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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu Mar  1 01:38:50 2012
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Sender: Ole Troan <ichiroumakino@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Time slot at 83 meeting?
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Zhou,

> How can I ask for a presentation time slot?=20

send a request to the chairs. 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Regards~~~
>=20
> -Sujing Zhou=20
>=20
> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org =D0=B4=D3=DA 2012-02-29 03:08:51:
>=20
> > On 2/28/2012 5:12 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
> > > listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is =
that
> > > current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and =
running and
> > > never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... =
or is
> > > there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?
> >=20
> > Not sure, but Apple only just now started supporting SSM, and I =
think
> > perhaps it was all MLDv1 until then. So there might be a lot of =
MLDv1
> > Apples out there still.
> >=20
> > Stig
> >=20
> > >
> > > Greets,
> > >   Jeroen
> > > =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >=20
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ipv6@ietf.org
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> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Question on Security Considerations for "draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain"
From: Ed Juskevicius <edj.etc@gmail.com>
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Hello Tyson.  I have a few questions on your I-D about "IPv6 packet
staining".  Let me start with one that concerns security considerations.

In Section 7, the I-D mentions reputational algorithms for cyber
intelligence and then it cautions implementers about unspecified hazards
associated with the source of intelligence and the protection of the
algorithms.

Where are the algorithms (mentioned in Section 7) to be applied? In the
PMDs? At the end points? In a different locations or element altogether?"

Thanks in advance,

Ed  J.

--bcaec51964670b842904ba320386
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>Hello Tyson.=A0 I have a few questions on your I-D=A0about &quot;IPv6 =
packet staining&quot;.=A0 Let me start with one that concerns security cons=
iderations.</div><div>=A0</div><div>In Section 7, the I-D mentions reputati=
onal algorithms=20
for cyber intelligence and then=A0it cautions implementers about unspecifie=
d=20
hazards associated with the source of intelligence and the protection of th=
e=20
algorithms.  </div><div>=A0</div><div>Where=A0are the algorithms (mentioned=
 in Section 7) to be applied?  In the PMDs?  At the end=20
points?  In a different locations or element altogether?&quot;<br>=A0</div>=
<div>Thanks in advance,</div><div>=A0</div><div>Ed=A0 J.</div>

--bcaec51964670b842904ba320386--

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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-03.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-03-02

   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the Edge Router.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-03.txt


From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Mar  3 16:10:24 2012
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Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2012 21:10:17 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
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Subject: Rev'd I-D: Security Implications of Predictable IPv6 Fragment Identification values
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Folks,

We have published a revision of the aforementioned IETF Internet-Draft.
The revised document is available at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-01.txt>.

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<http://tools.ietf.org//rfcdiff?url1=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-00.txt&url2=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-01.txt>.

This version incorporates lots of detailed feedback sent by Ivan Arce
(Thanks Ivan!).

Any comments will be welcome.

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-01.txt
Date: Sat, 03 Mar 2012 15:02:10 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: fgont@si6networks.com

A new version of I-D, draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-01.txt has
been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF
repository.

Filename:	 draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Security Implications of Predictable Fragment Identification Values
Creation date:	 2012-03-03
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 21

Abstract:
   IPv6 specifies the Fragment Header, which is employed for the
   fragmentation and reassembly mechanisms.  The Fragment Header
   contains an &quot;Identification&quot; field which, together with the
IPv6
   Source Address and the IPv6 Destination Address of the packet,
   identifies fragments that correspond to the same original datagram,
   such that they can be reassembled together at the receiving host.
   The only requirement for setting the &quot;Identification&quot; value
is that
   it must be different than that of any other fragmented packet sent
   recently with the same Source Address and Destination Address.  Some
   implementations simply use a global counter for setting the Fragment
   Identification field, thus leading to predictable values.  This
   document analyzes the security implications of predictable
   Identification values, and updates RFC 2460 specifying additional
   requirements for setting the Fragment Identification, such that the
   aforementioned security implications are mitigated.





The IETF Secretariat


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From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Sun Mar  4 20:48:47 2012
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2012 04:48:31 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt
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For your comment.
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2012 8:45 PM
> To: Tina TSOU
> Cc: Sreenatha setty b
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-
> 00.txt
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Tina Tsou and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:	 draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Update to the processing of the Hop-by-Hop Options extension
> header
> Creation date:	 2012-03-04
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 5
> 
> Abstract:
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to convey optional information
>    that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>    This document updates RFC2460, removing the requirement that source
>    nodes must process the Hop-by-Hop extension header, on the basis that
>    it imposes a performance impact with no advantages.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat

From jeroen@unfix.org  Mon Mar  5 01:41:18 2012
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Subject: Re: MLDv1 still in the wild?
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On 2012-02-29 23:10 , Stig Venaas wrote:
[..]
> I think the main reason OpenBSD and NetBSD don't support SSM is
> Apple's IPR claim. Without SSM support, there is little reason to
> support MLDv2.
> 
> I'm a bit curious about the reason for the question. At least MLDv2
> routers are supposed to support MLDv1 compatibility mode.

It was mostly curiosity as for ecmh on request I added the option to
disable MLDv1 handling completely, but I didn't recall anymore if there
was really an upshot to it, though it makes the code smaller a little bit.

>> However, RFC 5790, on Lightweight IGMP/MLD makes it easy to support
>> SSM. I think there is open source support for 5790 somewhere.
> 
> What it does is basically removing exclude mode for a non-empty
> source list. It is still a lot of work compared to IGMPv2/MLDv1.
> Apart from hosts in general, I can imagine a lot of special purpose
> devices that never needs SSM to only implement MLDv1.

MLDv1 is indeed quite easy, MLDv2 makes things a lot more complex, but
given a bit more testing I should have it all baked into sixxsd v4 and
then I finally can turn it on on all the SixXS PoPs instead of only a
select few of them.

Greets,
 Jeroen

From tmacaulay@2keys.ca  Mon Mar  5 04:34:19 2012
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Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2012 07:30:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Tyson Macaulay <tmacaulay@2keys.ca>
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> 
> Hello Tyson.  I have a few questions on your I-D about "IPv6 packet
> staining".  Let me start with one that concerns security
> considerations.
> 
> In Section 7, the I-D mentions reputational algorithms for cyber
> intelligence and then it cautions implementers about unspecified
> hazards
> associated with the source of intelligence and the protection of the
> algorithms.
> 
> Where are the algorithms (mentioned in Section 7) to be applied? In
> the
> PMDs? At the end points? In a different locations or element
> altogether?"

HI Ed,

The reputation algorithms used to derive reputation score for staining within Destination Options (DOs) would reside in an security application or service distinct from the packet manipulation device (PMD) used to apply the DOs.   For instance, many security vendors currently have on-line repositories of intelligence available for query by their deployed products.  Their algorithms reside close to, or possibly within, these service-delivery-points on the 'net.  NOT within the vendor products deployed in the field.

Similarly, the PMDs are probably not going to actually contain the algorithms used to obtain reputation scores from the correlation and aggregation of intelligence source.  PMD will, however, need to consume the finished intelligence in as close to a real-time manner as possible, so reputation stains are as accurate as possible.

Have said this - it is possible that a PMD vendor may elect to implement the algorithms within a PMD itself. For instance, for clients that need PMDs on the borders of different zones (for internal deployments), and want unique intelligence and reputations scores in each zone.

> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Ed  J.

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Mar  5 05:04:13 2012
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It seems likely to me that an efficient host implementation can meet the 
existing requirement relative to sourcing a packet with such options 
without noticeable load.  So there does not seem any point in relaxing 
the requirement.
And technically, if the host puts ina strict source route, and the first 
hop is not directly reachable, it really does need to drop it.  So 
keeping the existing text has a minor benefit.

Yours,
Joel

On 3/4/2012 11:48 PM, Tina TSOU wrote:
> For your comment.
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update/
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2012 8:45 PM
>> To: Tina TSOU
>> Cc: Sreenatha setty b
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-
>> 00.txt
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt has been
>> successfully submitted by Tina Tsou and posted to the IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 Update to the processing of the Hop-by-Hop Options extension
>> header
>> Creation date:	 2012-03-04
>> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 5
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to convey optional information
>>     that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>     This document updates RFC2460, removing the requirement that source
>>     nodes must process the Hop-by-Hop extension header, on the basis that
>>     it imposes a performance impact with no advantages.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar  5 12:25:59 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/TP Networks
	Author(s)       : Kerry Lynn
                          Jerry Martocci
                          Carl Neilson
                          Stuart Donaldson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-03-05

   MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access method
   for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively in building
   automation networks.  This document describes the frame format for
   transmission of IPv6 packets and the method of forming link-local and
   statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on MS/TP networks.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-00.txt

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Mar  5 13:05:23 2012
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All,
      This message starts a two-week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on 
advancing:

      Title     : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform
                  Resource Identifiers
      Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
                  Robert M. Hinden
      Filename  : draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
      Pages     : 7
      Date      : 2012-02-17

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments should be directed to the 
mailing list or the co-chairs.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the 
authors.  This last call will end on March 19, 2012.

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

From stig@venaas.com  Mon Mar  5 13:26:08 2012
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On 2/29/2012 2:10 PM, Stig Venaas wrote:
[...]
> I think the main reason OpenBSD and NetBSD don't support SSM is
> Apple's IPR claim. Without SSM support, there is little reason to
> support MLDv2.

I got some questions about this. See
http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/APPLE-SSM.txt

See also e.g. http://marc.info/?l=snap-users&m=120819051424142

KAME did not add IGMPv3/MLDv2 to *BSD because of this. And as
a result Mac OS X did not have IGMPv3/MLDv2 until recently.
I'm not totally sure of the latter, but it is my understanding
the latest OS X has full support.

Stig

> I'm a bit curious about the reason for the question. At least MLDv2
> routers are supposed to support MLDv1 compatibility mode.
>
>> However, RFC 5790, on Lightweight IGMP/MLD makes it easy to support
>> SSM. I think there is open source support for 5790 somewhere.
>
> What it does is basically removing exclude mode for a non-empty
> source list. It is still a lot of work compared to IGMPv2/MLDv1.
> Apart from hosts in general, I can imagine a lot of special purpose
> devices that never needs SSM to only implement MLDv1.
>
> Stig
>
>> Behcet
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version =
6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)       : Dave Thaler
                          Richard Draves
                          Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-01.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2012-03-05

   This document describes two algorithms, for source address selection
   and for destination address selection.  The algorithms specify
   default behavior for all Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
   implementations.  They do not override choices made by applications
   or upper-layer protocols, nor do they preclude the development of
   more advanced mechanisms for address selection.  The two algorithms
   share a common context, including an optional mechanism for allowing
   administrators to provide policy that can override the default
   behavior.  In dual stack implementations, the destination address
   selection algorithm can consider both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses -
   depending on the available source addresses, the algorithm might
   prefer IPv6 addresses over IPv4 addresses, or vice-versa.

   All IPv6 nodes, including both hosts and routers, must implement
   default address selection as defined in this specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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From cabo@tzi.org  Mon Mar  5 14:16:05 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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This leaves me thoroughly confused.

While the text seems to indicate the contrary, the ABNF makes it clear =
that

coap://[fe80::a%25en1]/.well-known/core

is intended to indicate the zone ID of "25en1".

This is the only place in a URI where a percent is proposed to be used =
in stand-alone fashion -- everywhere else it occurs as part of =
pct-encoded.  For a good reason.

E.g., this works perfectly to talk to localhost in Safari and Chrome:
http://[%3a%3a1]/

Any other character but % (or []A-Fa-f0-9:] of course) would be less =
confusing for indicating zone-ids.  I'd recommend choosing one from =
sub-delims, such as * or &.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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No, I think it's exactly *not* confused on this point. There's
a distinction between the idealised URI and the produced URI;
in the produced URI, "%25" stands for "%" in the idealised URI.

We have no real choice but to use % since that was chosen years
ago, and that means that the produced URI contains %25.

   Brian


On 2012-03-06 11:15, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> This leaves me thoroughly confused.
>=20
> While the text seems to indicate the contrary, the ABNF makes it clear =
that
>=20
> coap://[fe80::a%25en1]/.well-known/core
>=20
> is intended to indicate the zone ID of "25en1".
>=20
> This is the only place in a URI where a percent is proposed to be used =
in stand-alone fashion -- everywhere else it occurs as part of pct-encode=
d.  For a good reason.
>=20
> E.g., this works perfectly to talk to localhost in Safari and Chrome:
> http://[%3a%3a1]/
>=20
> Any other character but % (or []A-Fa-f0-9:] of course) would be less co=
nfusing for indicating zone-ids.  I'd recommend choosing one from sub-del=
ims, such as * or &.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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On Mar 6, 2012, at 00:00, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> No, I think it's exactly *not* confused on this point. There's
> a distinction between the idealised URI and the produced URI;
> in the produced URI, "%25" stands for "%" in the idealised URI.

Ah, so the ABNF is wrong and the (vague) text is meant as I read it =
first (it can be read in other ways).

Replace

      IPv6addrz =3D IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]

by

      IPv6addrz =3D IPv6address [ "%25" ZoneID ]


> We have no real choice but to use % since that was chosen years
> ago, and that means that the produced URI contains %25.

I don't know that.  You could use "percent" and that would work, too.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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Carsten,

On 2012-03-06 12:22, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 00:00, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> No, I think it's exactly *not* confused on this point. There's
>> a distinction between the idealised URI and the produced URI;
>> in the produced URI, "%25" stands for "%" in the idealised URI.
> 
> Ah, so the ABNF is wrong 

I don't believe so. The ABNF does not describe the produced (encoded)
URI. I have read sections 2.2 and 2.4 of RFC 3986 several times
before asserting this. Of course I could be wrong, but we are waiting
for a review from uri-review@ietf.org who will hopefully give a
definitive answer.

> and the (vague) text is meant as I read it first (it can be read in other ways).

Please indicate exactly which part of the text is ambiguous, and we'll
change it.

> 
> Replace
> 
>       IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]
> 
> by
> 
>       IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%25" ZoneID ]

No. In the encoded URI that would end up as %2525. That's exactly the
trap that RFC 3986 warns against.

> 
> 
>> We have no real choice but to use % since that was chosen years
>> ago, and that means that the produced URI contains %25.
> 
> I don't know that.  You could use "percent" and that would work, too.

We could use any unreserved symbol, but that would need translation from
the RFC 4007 format. For example we could just use Z, as in
http://[fe80::aZen1].
Or we could use ~: http://[fe80::a~en1].

Would that be less confusing?

    Brian

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Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2012 10:15:02 +0530
From: sreenatha <sreenatha.b@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt
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Hi Joel,
  I am co-author of the draft. I will try to answer your query. 
 	"It seems likely to me that an efficient host implementation can
meet the 
existing requirement relative to sourcing a packet with such options 
without noticeable load.  So there does not seem any point in relaxing 
the requirement."
     As you said, efficient host implantation can meet the existing the
requirement. But not all host will meet the requirement. So we suggesting
solution, so that all host can be efficient in processing of the Hop-By-Hop
header in source node.
	
   "And technically, if the host puts in a strict source route, and the
first 
hop is not directly reachable, it really does need to drop it.  So 
keeping the existing text has a minor benefit."
    Currently Strict Source route option will not come under Hop-by-Hop
header. As we mentioned in the draft, only Jumbo-gram and MLd options apart
from the padding options can be inserted in Hop-By-Hop header.  Routing
header will deal the Source route functionality.  So our solution will not
affect if host puts in a strict source route mode.



Thanks-
B.Sreenatha Setty




Message: 5
Date: Mon, 05 Mar 2012 08:04:17 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for
	draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt
Message-ID: <4F54B9D1.4020302@joelhalpern.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

It seems likely to me that an efficient host implementation can meet the 
existing requirement relative to sourcing a packet with such options 
without noticeable load.  So there does not seem any point in relaxing 
the requirement.
And technically, if the host puts ina strict source route, and the first 
hop is not directly reachable, it really does need to drop it.  So 
keeping the existing text has a minor benefit.

Yours,
Joel



From fenner@fenron.com  Tue Mar  6 04:08:52 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@fenron.net>
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On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 7:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Carsten,
>
> On 2012-03-06 12:22, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 00:00, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> No, I think it's exactly *not* confused on this point. There's
>>> a distinction between the idealised URI and the produced URI;
>>> in the produced URI, "%25" stands for "%" in the idealised URI.
>>
>> Ah, so the ABNF is wrong
>
> I don't believe so. The ABNF does not describe the produced (encoded)
> URI. I have read sections 2.2 and 2.4 of RFC 3986 several times
> before asserting this. Of course I could be wrong, but we are waiting
> for a review from uri-review@ietf.org who will hopefully give a
> definitive answer.
>
>> and the (vague) text is meant as I read it first (it can be read in othe=
r ways).
>
> Please indicate exactly which part of the text is ambiguous, and we'll
> change it.
>
>>
>> Replace
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6addrz =3D IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]
>>
>> by
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6addrz =3D IPv6address [ "%25" ZoneID ]
>
> No. In the encoded URI that would end up as %2525. That's exactly the
> trap that RFC 3986 warns against.
>
>>
>>
>>> We have no real choice but to use % since that was chosen years
>>> ago, and that means that the produced URI contains %25.
>>
>> I don't know that. =A0You could use "percent" and that would work, too.
>
> We could use any unreserved symbol, but that would need translation from
> the RFC 4007 format. For example we could just use Z, as in
> http://[fe80::aZen1].
> Or we could use ~: http://[fe80::a~en1].
>
> Would that be less confusing?

Previous joint work between the ipv6 working group and the W3C URI
working group resulted in a decision that did not change the ABNF at
all, in 2 ways:

1. It used the IPvFuture extension mechanism;
2. It used a non-percent character for the separator.

At the time, the URI working group was very concerned about the change
in the ABNF and the use of percent where percent had not previously
been allowed.  Have they changed their position here, or have they not
had a chance to comment on this change yet?

This work was accepted as an ipv6 wg work item around IETF63 (Paris,
2005), but the authors never pushed the document forward due to a lack
of interest in the broader community.  The draft that was adopted by
the wg was

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01

  Bill

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  6 13:08:38 2012
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Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2012 10:08:08 +1300
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Hi,

> As we mentioned in the draft, only Jumbo-gram and MLd options apart
> from the padding options can be inserted in Hop-By-Hop header. 

I don't understand this statement. MLD is a subset of Router Alert,
and various other HbH options are defined:

0x26 Quick-Start [RFC4782]
0x7  CALIPSO [RFC5570]
0x63 RPL [RFC-to-be draft-ietf-6man-rpl-option]
0x1e (etc.) Experimental [RFC4727]

I don't think we can assert that none of these need to be
processed at the source without analysis, which is of course
impossible for the experimental values or for unknown future
options.

I also think that stating that Router Alert doesn't need
to be processed at the source is dubious. If the source
is acting as both a host and a router (e.g. in an Internet
Connection Sharing scenario), you would be courageous to
state that there is no case in which node in its role as
a router should look at a Router Alert that it set in its
role as a host.

It seems reasonable to state that implementors MAY omit
processing at the source, if and only if they know by
construction that no HbH option that requires local processing
is created elsewhere in the host stack. But even so, they need
the code to skip over the HbH extension header if present.
We cannot replace

   if HbH header present, skip to next header
by
   No-op

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  6 14:08:31 2012
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Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2012 11:08:22 +1300
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, "ipv6-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <ipv6-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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Hi Bill,

On 2012-03-07 01:08, Bill Fenner wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 7:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Carsten,
>>
>> On 2012-03-06 12:22, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 00:00, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>> No, I think it's exactly *not* confused on this point. There's
>>>> a distinction between the idealised URI and the produced URI;
>>>> in the produced URI, "%25" stands for "%" in the idealised URI.
>>> Ah, so the ABNF is wrong
>> I don't believe so. The ABNF does not describe the produced (encoded)
>> URI. I have read sections 2.2 and 2.4 of RFC 3986 several times
>> before asserting this. Of course I could be wrong, but we are waiting
>> for a review from uri-review@ietf.org who will hopefully give a
>> definitive answer.
>>
>>> and the (vague) text is meant as I read it first (it can be read in other ways).
>> Please indicate exactly which part of the text is ambiguous, and we'll
>> change it.
>>
>>> Replace
>>>
>>>       IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]
>>>
>>> by
>>>
>>>       IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%25" ZoneID ]
>> No. In the encoded URI that would end up as %2525. That's exactly the
>> trap that RFC 3986 warns against.
>>
>>>
>>>> We have no real choice but to use % since that was chosen years
>>>> ago, and that means that the produced URI contains %25.
>>> I don't know that.  You could use "percent" and that would work, too.
>> We could use any unreserved symbol, but that would need translation from
>> the RFC 4007 format. For example we could just use Z, as in
>> http://[fe80::aZen1].
>> Or we could use ~: http://[fe80::a~en1].
>>
>> Would that be less confusing?
> 
> Previous joint work between the ipv6 working group and the W3C URI
> working group resulted in a decision that did not change the ABNF at
> all, in 2 ways:
> 
> 1. It used the IPvFuture extension mechanism;

Hmm. I'm not sure that was a good choice. It certainly doesn't
seem natural to me. Also it seems like more work for implementors
than a small extension to the existing ABNF. What's so sacred?

> 2. It used a non-percent character for the separator.

Yes, and I have almost convinced myself that is better. The % is
certainly the worst possible choice from a clarity viewpoint.

> At the time, the URI working group was very concerned about the change
> in the ABNF and the use of percent where percent had not previously
> been allowed.  Have they changed their position here, or have they not
> had a chance to comment on this change yet?

It's been sent for URI review but no reply so far.

> 
> This work was accepted as an ipv6 wg work item around IETF63 (Paris,
> 2005), but the authors never pushed the document forward due to a lack
> of interest in the broader community.  The draft that was adopted by
> the wg was
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01

Recently there's been definite interest in this as an operational
convenience. I was pretty much unaware of the 2005 work, since that was
just when I joined the IESG and life was too busy, especially
during the first Paris IETF.

Was there a real reason that you went for this?
  IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )

We have
  ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
which allows anything, having noted that some operating systems use all
sorts of characters in interface names.

Thanks

     Brian

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On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>  IPv6zone-id =3D 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )

I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:

      IPvFuture  =3D "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" =
)

So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.

I think the 2005 work hit the mark.  Resurrect, publish, done.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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Given Bill's draft, we may not have to argue this, but:

On Mar 6, 2012, at 01:15, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> The ABNF does not describe the produced (encoded)
> URI.

That is certainly *not* my understanding of RFC 3986.

(It is true that a number of real-word implementations allow pct-encoded =
in more places than the ABNF does.  But being liberal in what you accept =
is a rather usual way of non-compliance.  Challenge: Find a real-world =
URI not matched by the 3986 ABNF!)

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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On 2012-03-07 11:26, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
>> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>>  IPv6zone-id =3D 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>=20
> I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:
>=20
>       IPvFuture  =3D "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":"=
 )
>=20
> So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.

That inserts a very ugly v6. at the front, which is definitely not
what people want. The point is practical: we want to stick a zone ID
on the end of an IPv6 literal.

RFC 3986 is not sacred.

   Brian

> I think the 2005 work hit the mark.  Resurrect, publish, done.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
>=20


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On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 2:43 PM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> Given Bill's draft, we may not have to argue this, but:
>
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 01:15, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> The ABNF does not describe the produced (encoded)
>> URI.
>
> That is certainly *not* my understanding of RFC 3986.
>
> (It is true that a number of real-word implementations allow pct-encoded =
in more places than the ABNF does. =A0But being liberal in what you accept =
is a rather usual way of non-compliance. =A0Challenge: Find a real-world UR=
I not matched by the 3986 ABNF!)
>
Not sure what you mean by a "real-world URI", but
http://[fe80::206:98ff:fe00:232%tap0]
*used* to work in Firefox, and probably still does in 3.6.x.  They
ripped out the capability
specifically because it wasn't supported by the ABNF in 3986.

-K-

> Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten
>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  6 18:09:23 2012
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Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2012 15:09:16 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Hash function comparisons for flow label generation
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Hi 6man,

I've just filed a technical report on some work we've done on actual
performance of certain non-cryptographic hash functions, when used to
generate flow labels for real-world IPv6 traffic traces from four
different sites.

It will get an official library handle soon, but here is an ad hoc
URL to be going on with:

http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/flowhashRep.pdf

If you don't want to read it, here's the conclusion: the
FNV1a-32 algorithm, with the result XOR-folded to 20 bits,
works very well for this purpose.

-- 
Regards
   Brian Carpenter




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar  6 18:33:31 2012
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: Hash function comparisons for flow label generation
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Hi, Brian,

On 03/06/2012 11:09 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> It will get an official library handle soon, but here is an ad hoc
> URL to be going on with:
> 
> http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/flowhashRep.pdf
> 
> If you don't want to read it, here's the conclusion: the
> FNV1a-32 algorithm, with the result XOR-folded to 20 bits,
> works very well for this purpose.

As noted on-list a while ago, I expected this to be the case for most
"reasonable" algorithms.

However, I personally think that one should simply set the FL to rand()
(assuming a good PRNG), or use a hash based scheme as described in
draft-gont-6man-flowlabel-security (if one is concerned about the reuse
frequency) -- I'll be updating the forementioned I-D in that direction.

As stated in RFC6437, the algorithm described in that document that not
solve the problem of predictable FL, which I personally think should be
a priority for any candidate algorithm.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Mar  7 05:51:35 2012
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To: "zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn" <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@fenron.net>
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On Mar 6, 2012, at 5:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2012-03-07 11:26, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>>> IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>>
>> I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:
>>
>>      IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>>
>> So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.
>
> That inserts a very ugly v6. at the front, which is definitely not
> what people want.

You're not going to give people what they want.  What people want is
to use http://[v6addr%foo0]/, which I think we all agree is right out.
 Once you've strayed from that, you're not giving people what they
want.

> The point is practical: we want to stick a zone ID
> on the end of an IPv6 literal.

Yup.  We wanted to do that in 2004 too.

> RFC 3986 is not sacred.

Of course it's not sacred.  That doesn't mean we should change it
without fully considering the ramifications.

I think there are two issues here:

1. Should we use "%", "%25" or "something else"?  These were the 3
options in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01,
and between the ipv6 working group and the URI working group we came
to rough consensus on the "something else" side.

2. Should we use the IPvFuture ABNF or modify the IPv6address ABNF?  I
think there are much weaker feelings here - obviously it's easier to
do something that matches a Full Standard rather than modify it, and
for me personally the use case for this is so narrow (e.g.,
configuring a home gateway for the first time via HTTP) that it is not
worth spending lots of cycles on it.  On the concern of hosts using a
scope ID that does not fit in the IPvFuture grammar, RFC4007 says that
you SHOULD support a fully-numeric scope ID, so hopefully users will
be able to use the fully-numeric form.  (Again, this goes to the rare
use case to me.)

(Just a note about the use of "v6": the intent was to actually use
"v1"; the change log at the end of -02 claims that it changed from
"v6" to "v1" but the text didn't actually change.  The version number
is meant to be the version of the IPvFuture, not the version of the
address inside it.)

  Bill

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On Mar 7, 2012, at 15:22, Bill Fenner wrote:

>> RFC 3986 is not sacred.
>=20
> Of course it's not sacred. =20

Not sacred, but is is also not open for gratuitous changes.

I don't see a technical reason to do anything else than what you =
proposed (i.e., not to stay within the confines of the standard).

> On the concern of hosts using a
> scope ID that does not fit in the IPvFuture grammar, RFC4007 says that
> you SHOULD support a fully-numeric scope ID, so hopefully users will
> be able to use the fully-numeric form.  (Again, this goes to the rare
> use case to me.)

We could spec that fe80::1%foo\/bar
is translated into
fe80::1_foo_5c_2fbar
if that is a real concern (i.e., do our own hex coding of unsupported =
characters [and "_" then of course]).
(I hope it isn't.)

<rant>
People who think they can build a URI with printf() are in for a =
surprise in any case...
</rant>

> (Just a note about the use of "v6": the intent was to actually use
> "v1"; the change log at the end of -02 claims that it changed from
> "v6" to "v1" but the text didn't actually change.  The version number
> is meant to be the version of the IPvFuture, not the version of the
> address inside it.)

(I like v6 much better...  (Would be v0, anyway, otherwise :-))
There doesn't seem to be a registry for these things, which should be =
created in the process; IANA can allocate that number then, which would =
move it out of the bike shed cycle.

To make this all more concrete: The address:

	fe80::1%en1

becomes part of a URI like this:

	coap://[v6.fe80::1_en1]/...

which is really easy to explain and document.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten

PS.: unfortunately, it also is cOAp://[V6.fe80::1_en1]/...
Add a copy of 3986 3.1
   An implementation
   should accept uppercase letters as equivalent to lowercase in ___
   names (e.g., allow "HTTP" as well as "http") for the sake of
   robustness but should only produce lowercase scheme names for
   consistency.
for good measure.


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On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 6:22 AM, Bill Fenner <fenner@fenron.net> wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 5:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 2012-03-07 11:26, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>>>> IPv6zone-id =3D 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>>>
>>> I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0IPvFuture =A0=3D "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delim=
s / ":" )
>>>
>>> So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.
>>
>> That inserts a very ugly v6. at the front, which is definitely not
>> what people want.
>
> You're not going to give people what they want. =A0What people want is
> to use http://[v6addr%foo0]/, which I think we all agree is right out.
> =A0Once you've strayed from that, you're not giving people what they
> want.
>
>> The point is practical: we want to stick a zone ID
>> on the end of an IPv6 literal.
>
> Yup. =A0We wanted to do that in 2004 too.
>
>> RFC 3986 is not sacred.
>
> Of course it's not sacred. =A0That doesn't mean we should change it
> without fully considering the ramifications.
>
> I think there are two issues here:
>
> 1. Should we use "%", "%25" or "something else"? =A0These were the 3
> options in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01,
> and between the ipv6 working group and the URI working group we came
> to rough consensus on the "something else" side.
>
What about "%%"? At least it's very close to the user's intention and
models other ESC_ESC patterns (as in the C string "An escape sequence
begins with a backslash \\").

> 2. Should we use the IPvFuture ABNF or modify the IPv6address ABNF? =A0I
> think there are much weaker feelings here - obviously it's easier to
> do something that matches a Full Standard rather than modify it, and
> for me personally the use case for this is so narrow (e.g.,
> configuring a home gateway for the first time via HTTP) that it is not
> worth spending lots of cycles on it. =A0On the concern of hosts using a
> scope ID that does not fit in the IPvFuture grammar, RFC4007 says that
> you SHOULD support a fully-numeric scope ID, so hopefully users will
> be able to use the fully-numeric form. =A0(Again, this goes to the rare
> use case to me.)
>
It's perhaps not as rare as you believe going forward.  We're supposed
to be adding 50B (pick your favorite number) devices to the Internet in
the next ten years (pick your favorite timeframe) and not all of them will
have, nor be configurable through, a global IPv6 address.

-K-

> (Just a note about the use of "v6": the intent was to actually use
> "v1"; the change log at the end of -02 claims that it changed from
> "v6" to "v1" but the text didn't actually change. =A0The version number
> is meant to be the version of the IPvFuture, not the version of the
> address inside it.)
>
> =A0Bill
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 7:11 AM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> On Mar 7, 2012, at 15:22, Bill Fenner wrote:
>
>>> RFC 3986 is not sacred.
>>
>> Of course it's not sacred.
>
> Not sacred, but is is also not open for gratuitous changes.
>
> I don't see a technical reason to do anything else than what you proposed=
 (i.e., not to stay within the confines of the standard).
>
Apparently this is why we all still use QWERTY keyboards :-)

> To make this all more concrete: The address:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0fe80::1%en1
>
> becomes part of a URI like this:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0coap://[v6.fe80::1_en1]/...
>
And hopefully coap://[v6.fdfd::1]/... would work as well?

> which is really easy to explain and document.
>
> Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten

From cabo@tzi.org  Wed Mar  7 08:50:32 2012
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On Mar 7, 2012, at 16:29, Kerry Lynn wrote:

> And hopefully coap://[v6.fdfd::1]/... would work as well?

Oh.  That may be a reason to go with v1, not v6...

I don't think the idea is to *replace* IPv6address with IPvFuture.
So I was thinking that this version of IPvFuture would be specifically =
done for the zone_id case.  So the v6 (or v1) serves as a kind of =
advance warning "there will be a zone_id later).

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
> On Mar 7, 2012, at 16:29, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>
>> And hopefully coap://[v6.fdfd::1]/... would work as well?
>
> Oh. =A0That may be a reason to go with v1, not v6...
>
> I don't think the idea is to *replace* IPv6address with IPvFuture.
> So I was thinking that this version of IPvFuture would be specifically do=
ne for the zone_id case.
> So the v6 (or v1) serves as a kind of advance warning "there will be a zo=
ne_id later).
>
As an implementor, I'd prefer a solution that works for all legal IPv6
addresses going forward.  It's not outside the realm of possibility that
these URIs may be constructed by constrained devices with multiple
interfaces (maybe that begins to test the definition of "constrained")
and I'd prefer not to have to special case link-local addresses.

My $0.02, -K-


> Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten
>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Mar  7 09:07:13 2012
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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On Tue, Mar 06, 2012 at 11:26:06PM +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Was there a real reason that you went for this?
> >  IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
> 
> I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:
> 
>       IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
> 
> So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.
> 

At least Juniper boxes use interface names such as fe-0/0/1 (that is
they include forward slashes) and my understanding is that those names
won't fit into IPvFuture:

  IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )

  unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"

  sub-delims  = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
                    / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="

RFC 4007 does not really restrict the characters allowed in zone
identifiers and hence it seems to me that we can't simply assume zone
identifiers are always consistent with IPvFuture. (But I might as
well be missing something.)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2012 08:26:48 +1300
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>,  ipv6@ietf.org,  Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Bill Fenner <fenner@fenron.net>,  "ipv6-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <ipv6-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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On 2012-03-08 06:07, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 06, 2012 at 11:26:06PM +0100, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>> On Mar 6, 2012, at 23:08, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>>>  IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>> I'm not Bill, but RFC 3986 says:
>>
>>       IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
>>
>> So you can't go outside that space without updating RFC3986.
>>
> 
> At least Juniper boxes use interface names such as fe-0/0/1 (that is
> they include forward slashes) and my understanding is that those names
> won't fit into IPvFuture:
> 
>   IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
> 
>   unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
> 
>   sub-delims  = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
>                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
> 
> RFC 4007 does not really restrict the characters allowed in zone
> identifiers and hence it seems to me that we can't simply assume zone
> identifiers are always consistent with IPvFuture. (But I might as
> well be missing something.)

What this discussion seems to be missing is that normal, sane
operational people do not want one format for literal addresses
without a zone index and another format for literal addresses
with a zone index.

I fully agree to replacing the ugly %25 with _. But I can't
see a single argument from the user point of view for the
IPvFuture construct. This change is for users (specialists,
but they are still users), not for URI theorists.

I'm not sure we can accommodate names such as the Juniper ones
without including pct-encoded.

   Brian

From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Mar  7 12:06:59 2012
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Howdy,

Jumping a bit late on this, my apologies.  I've tried to keep the
attributions below, but if I got them wrong, please correct them.
My own text is prefaced with <th>

Brian Carpenter wrote:
>Bill Fenner wrote:
>
> Previous joint work between the ipv6 working group and the W3C URI

<th>Just as a side note, the URI mailing list is hosted by the W3C, but the
working group was an IETF working group and that list is still used by the IETF
and W3C jointly for discussions in this area.

> working group resulted in a decision that did not change the ABNF at
> all, in 2 ways:
>
> 1. It used the IPvFuture extension mechanism;

Hmm. I'm not sure that was a good choice. It certainly doesn't
seem natural to me. Also it seems like more work for implementors
than a small extension to the existing ABNF. What's so sacred?
<th>
This actually doesn't turn out to be a small change.  The draft gives
this production

 IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]

but the use of a "%" that is not used in escaping is contrary to the basic URI
syntax--this is made clear in Section 2.4 of RFC 3986; changing that would
require a major re-write to URI parsers.


> 2. It used a non-percent character for the separator.

Yes, and I have almost convinced myself that is better. The % is
certainly the worst possible choice from a clarity viewpoint.

> At the time, the URI working group was very concerned about the change
> in the ABNF and the use of percent where percent had not previously
> been allowed.  Have they changed their position here, or have they not
> had a chance to comment on this change yet?

It's been sent for URI review but no reply so far.

<th>
I'm on the relevant list (uri-review@ietf.org) and I have not seen this document
there.  Can you resend the request for review?

>
> This work was accepted as an ipv6 wg work item around IETF63 (Paris,
> 2005), but the authors never pushed the document forward due to a lack
> of interest in the broader community.  The draft that was adopted by
> the wg was
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01

Recently there's been definite interest in this as an operational
convenience. I was pretty much unaware of the 2005 work, since that was
just when I joined the IESG and life was too busy, especially
during the first Paris IETF.

Was there a real reason that you went for this?
  IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )

We have
  ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
which allows anything, having noted that some operating systems use all
sorts of characters in interface names.

<th> If there is a fundamental change in the limitations which are set out in
Bill's draft's section 3, it would be useful to set them out.  As it stands,
I haven't seen any changes that would cause a change, but this would be
useful to describe them if they have happened.

regards,

Ted Hardie

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar  7 13:47:21 2012
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Hi Ted,

On 2012-03-08 09:06, Ted Hardie wrote:
> Howdy,
> 
> Jumping a bit late on this, my apologies.  I've tried to keep the
> attributions below, but if I got them wrong, please correct them.
> My own text is prefaced with <th>
> 
> Brian Carpenter wrote:
>> Bill Fenner wrote:
>>
>> Previous joint work between the ipv6 working group and the W3C URI
> 
> <th>Just as a side note, the URI mailing list is hosted by the W3C, but the
> working group was an IETF working group and that list is still used by the IETF
> and W3C jointly for discussions in this area.
> 
>> working group resulted in a decision that did not change the ABNF at
>> all, in 2 ways:
>>
>> 1. It used the IPvFuture extension mechanism;
> 
> Hmm. I'm not sure that was a good choice. It certainly doesn't
> seem natural to me. Also it seems like more work for implementors
> than a small extension to the existing ABNF. What's so sacred?
> <th>
> This actually doesn't turn out to be a small change.  The draft gives
> this production
> 
>  IPv6addrz = IPv6address [ "%" ZoneID ]
> 
> but the use of a "%" that is not used in escaping is contrary to the basic URI
> syntax--this is made clear in Section 2.4 of RFC 3986; changing that would
> require a major re-write to URI parsers.

I am probably stupid, but that wasn't clear to me when reading 3986.
Of course it's clear that an actual URI on the wire needs to contain %25.
Anyway, I am completely convinced that the downside of using %25 is much
greater than the upside, so I believe we should revert to "_" as in
Bill's draft.

> 
> 
>> 2. It used a non-percent character for the separator.
> 
> Yes, and I have almost convinced myself that is better. The % is
> certainly the worst possible choice from a clarity viewpoint.
> 
>> At the time, the URI working group was very concerned about the change
>> in the ABNF and the use of percent where percent had not previously
>> been allowed.  Have they changed their position here, or have they not
>> had a chance to comment on this change yet?
> 
> It's been sent for URI review but no reply so far.
> 
> <th>
> I'm on the relevant list (uri-review@ietf.org) and I have not seen this document
> there.  Can you resend the request for review?

It has presumably never been released by the list moderator. But in any
case, I suggest delaying the review until we have a new version after the
recent discussion.

> 
>> This work was accepted as an ipv6 wg work item around IETF63 (Paris,
>> 2005), but the authors never pushed the document forward due to a lack
>> of interest in the broader community.  The draft that was adopted by
>> the wg was
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fenner-literal-zone-01
> 
> Recently there's been definite interest in this as an operational
> convenience. I was pretty much unaware of the 2005 work, since that was
> just when I joined the IESG and life was too busy, especially
> during the first Paris IETF.
> 
> Was there a real reason that you went for this?
>   IPv6zone-id = 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
> 
> We have
>   ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
> which allows anything, having noted that some operating systems use all
> sorts of characters in interface names.
> 
> <th> If there is a fundamental change in the limitations which are set out in
> Bill's draft's section 3, it would be useful to set them out.  As it stands,
> I haven't seen any changes that would cause a change, but this would be
> useful to describe them if they have happened.

No, I think that is still exactly true, and the Security Considerations
in the recent draft intend to say much the same thing.

It's clear that the next draft needs to include all salient points
from the 2005 draft, not to mention the authors of that draft if
they want, but we need to conclude on the IPvFuture issue first.
I don't think we'll have a new draft before the cutoff.

Thanks

    Brian

From ted.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Mar  7 14:11:20 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 1:47 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>> but the use of a "%" that is not used in escaping is contrary to the basic URI
>> syntax--this is made clear in Section 2.4 of RFC 3986; changing that would
>> require a major re-write to URI parsers.
>
> I am probably stupid, but that wasn't clear to me when reading 3986.
> Of course it's clear that an actual URI on the wire needs to contain %25.
> Anyway, I am completely convinced that the downside of using %25 is much
> greater than the upside, so I believe we should revert to "_" as in
> Bill's draft.

I think "_" will cause much less heartburn; it may still require
special casing, but
of a much simpler type.

<snip>
> It has presumably never been released by the list moderator. But in any
> case, I suggest delaying the review until we have a new version after the
> recent discussion.
>

Makes sense to delay the formal review.  You might want to give a short
heads-up to the APPS area meeting/working group on Monday of the IETF
week, if you have a candidate solution based on a combination of your
and Bill's drafts.  That will likely catch the right folks to look for other URI
gotchas.

regards,

Ted

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Mar  8 10:10:34 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Duplicate Address Detection Proxy
	Author(s)       : Fabio Costa
                          Xavier Pougnard
                          Hongyu Li
                          Jean-Michel Combes
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2012-03-08

   The document describes a mechanism allowing the use of Duplicate
   Address Detection (DAD) by IPv6 nodes in a point-to-multipoint
   architecture with "split-horizon" forwarding scheme.  Based on the
   DAD signalling, the first hop router stores in a Binding Table all
   known IPv6 addresses used on a point-to-multipoint domain (e.g.
   VLAN).  When a node performs DAD for an address already used by
   another node, the first hop router replies instead of this last one.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt


From rja.lists@gmail.com  Thu Mar  8 11:43:00 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 14:42:57 -0500
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I agree with Joel H's note here:
	<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15503.html>

I also agree with Brian C's note here:
	<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15514.html>

I think it important that we do not make changes that effectively 
close the door on Quick-Start.

Also, mindful of Brian's scenario, where a single device is acting both 
as host and as relay/router, it is very likely that a CALIPSO-enabled
host function would emit a packet that the CALIPSO-enabled
router function would be required to at least parse, lex, and compare 
with the allowed CALIPSO label ranges on the candidate output interface.
While CALIPSO is only deployed in selected networks, I understand 
that those networks often are built out of off-the-shelf equipment 
and software.

Yours,

Ran


From sreenatha.b@huawei.com  Thu Mar  8 20:56:17 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 10:23:36 +0530
From: sreenatha <sreenatha.b@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt
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Hi Ran,

   I went through the RFC's which Brian mentioned. For Quick Start option,
while inserting the option only they can do whatever processing need to be
done.(Decrementing TTL value in the option. If Application is inserting the
Quick Start option means, node is supporting for Quick Start, so it can
decrement the TTL and insert the option.)

   

   In most of the ipv6 stack implementation currently exist(It includes
FreeBSD), ip6_output_function implementation is like this:

   

   Ip6_output_function()

   {

      ----

      ----

      ----

      ----

      If (HopByHop header need to be insert(any options in under HopByHop
need to insert))

           Insert the options.

 

      ----

      ----

      ----

      /*Since RFC 2460 mandates even source should process the HopByHop
header, do the processing.*/

      If (HopByHop header is present)

           Process the options.

      ----

      ----

      ----

      ----

   }

   

   So here what is the advantage we will get by inserting the header and
immediately processing the header? If we inserting the header correctly,
always Processing of the header will be valid. This only I suggested no need
to process in source. 

 

  And in case of node which is acting as both Host and Router:

    Node behaves differently for Packets which are originated from itself
and for packets which are need to be forwarded.

 

    For packets originated by itself,

    Ip6_output_function  will be called to send out the packets. HopByHop
header insertion and processing is explained above.

 

    For packets need to be forwarded:

    Ip6_input_function followed by Ip6_forward_function is called.

    HopByHop header processing will be done in Ip6_input_function during
forwarding. 

 

   So no question of skipping HopByHop header processing by Node which is
acting both as Host/Router.

 

In draft we just saying that source node which is inserting the HopByHop
header no need to process it again. It might be any options under HopByHop
header, while inserting only it will insert correctly(If implementation
follows correct specification of that Options!) So again processing the
header is unnecessary what I am feeling. (As in ip6_output_function)

 

  

 

Thanks-

B.Sreenatha Setty,

 

 

Message: 5

Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 14:42:57 -0500

From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>

To: ipv6@ietf.org

Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for

      draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt

Message-ID: <F3B52779-6332-46D2-AC50-D27061F9ADC9@gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

 

I agree with Joel H's note here:

      <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15503.html>

 

I also agree with Brian C's note here:

      <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15514.html>

 

I think it important that we do not make changes that effectively close the
door on Quick-Start.

 

Also, mindful of Brian's scenario, where a single device is acting both as
host and as relay/router, it is very likely that a CALIPSO-enabled host
function would emit a packet that the CALIPSO-enabled router function would
be required to at least parse, lex, and compare with the allowed CALIPSO
label ranges on the candidate output interface.

While CALIPSO is only deployed in selected networks, I understand that those
networks often are built out of off-the-shelf equipment and software.

 

Yours,

 

Ran

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoPlainText>Hi Ran,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; I went through the RFC&#8217;s which Brian mentioned. For Quick Start option, while inserting the option only they can do whatever processing need to be done.(Decrementing TTL value in the option. If Application is inserting the Quick Start option means, node is supporting for Quick Start, so it can decrement the TTL and insert the option.)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In most of the ipv6 stack implementation currently exist(It includes FreeBSD), ip6_output_function implementation is like this:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ip6_output_function()<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; {<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&n
p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If (HopByHop header need to be insert(any options in under HopByHop need to insert))<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insert the options.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /*Since RFC 2460 mandates even source should process the HopByHop header, do the processing.*/<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If (HopByHop header is present)<
 o:p></o:
xt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Process the options.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; }<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;So here what is the advantage we will get by inserting the header and immediately processing the header? If we inserting the header correctly, always Processing of the header will be valid. This only I suggested no need to process in source. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp; And in case of node which is acting as both Host and Router:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Node behaves diff
 erently 
ginated from itself and for packets which are need to be forwarded.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For packets originated by itself,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ip6_output_function&nbsp; will be called to send out the packets. HopByHop header insertion and processing is explained above.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For packets need to be forwarded:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ip6_input_function followed by Ip6_forward_function is called.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HopByHop header processing will be done in Ip6_input_function during forwarding. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; So no question of skipping HopByHop header processing by Node which is acting both as Host/Router.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlai
 nText><o
ss=MsoPlainText> In draft we just saying that source node which is inserting the HopByHop header no need to process it again. It might be any options under HopByHop header, while inserting only it will insert correctly(If implementation follows correct specification of that Options!) So again processing the header is unnecessary what I am feeling. (As in ip6_output_function)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Thanks-<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>B.Sreenatha Setty,<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Message: 5<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 14:42:57 -0500<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>From: RJ Atkinson &lt;<a href="mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com">rja.lists@gmail
 .com</a>
ss=MsoPlainText>To: <a href="mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-tsou-6man-hbh-header-update-00.txt<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Message-ID: &lt;<a href="mailto:F3B52779-6332-46D2-AC50-D27061F9ADC9@gmail.com">F3B52779-6332-46D2-AC50-D27061F9ADC9@gmail.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>I agree with Joel H's note here:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15503.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15503.html</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>I also agree with Brian C's note here:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainTex
 t>&nbsp;
&lt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15514.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15514.html</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>I think it important that we do not make changes that effectively close the door on Quick-Start.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Also, mindful of Brian's scenario, where a single device is acting both as host and as relay/router, it is very likely that a CALIPSO-enabled host function would emit a packet that the CALIPSO-enabled router function would be required to at least parse, lex, and compare with the allowed CALIPSO label ranges on the candidate output interface.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>While CALIPSO is only deployed in selected networks, I understand that those networks often are built out of off-the-shelf equipment and software.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><
 p class=
/o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Ran<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>

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From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 04:38:51 2012
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On 08  Mar 2012, at 23:53 , sreenatha wrote:
> So here what is the advantage we will get by
> inserting the header and immediately processing the header?

Correct IPv6 protocol behaviour in *all* cases, 
instead of being correct only in some cases.

> In draft we just saying that source node which is
> inserting the HopByHop header no need to process it again.

That can lead to incorrect IPv6 protocol behaviour 
in some cases, as others have explained already.

Note well that the existing IPv6 specifications do NOT place 
constraints on the internal implementation details of a 
particular IPv6 implementation, but instead the IPv6 
specifications place constraints on the externally visible 
IPv6 packet processing behaviour that the particular IPv6 
implementation provides/demonstrates. 

By contrast, this draft actually proposes to change the 
requirements on the *externally visible* packet processing 
behaviour, and the proposal will cause incorrect IPv6 operation 
in several identified real-world cases. 

IF (and this is a critical important IF) one's implementation
provides the correct packet processing behaviour in *all*
cases, and one's implementation is fully interoperable in *all*
cases, then no one else cares how one's implementation internals
are organised or executed.  

So if the authors' concern was flexibility in implementation strategy, 
and provided the chosen implementation strategy provides the correct 
IPv6 packet processing behaviours in *all* cases, then there is
no need for this draft to exist at all.

[Credit where due: most or all of those cases that would be
harmed by this I-D were originally identified by folks other than me.]

I continue to object to this draft on grounds that it will
create interoperability problems and will allow incorrect
IPv6 packet processing behaviours in several identified
real-world situations.

(begin new topic)

More generally, the IPv6 WG appears to be receiving too many 
proposals to make IPv6 specification changes.  In broad terms, 
those proposals HARM and DELAY the current deployment of IPv6.  

One of the most serious criticisms about IPv6 from users and 
network operators (e.g. educational, research, commercial, 
governmental, residential, home, or other network operators) 
is that *the IPv6 specifications keep changing* without there
being an absolute need to change the specifications.

IPv6 needs specification stability, ideally zero changes and
at most bug-fixes for well-documented, current, real-world, 
operational issues, if IPv6 is going to be deployed globally 
in time.

Yours,

Ran


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Mar  9 06:56:09 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-03-09

   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the Edge Router.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/TP Networks
	Author(s)       : Kerry Lynn
                          Jerry Martocci
                          Carl Neilson
                          Stuart Donaldson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access method
   for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively in building
   automation networks.  This document describes the frame format for
   transmission of IPv6 packets and the method of forming link-local and
   statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on MS/TP networks.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Mar 12 14:08:22 2012
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All,
      There is consensus to adopt this document as a 6MAN draft.  The 
authors are instructed to post the next version as a 6MAN draft.

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

On 2/24/12 8:21 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> Filename: draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad
> Revision: 04
> Title: Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. Statements of support or opposition should be
> sent to the mailing list. This last call will end on March 9, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
                          P.F. Chimento
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   This document provides an update of RFC 2460[RFC2460] in order to
   improve the performance of IPv6 in an increasingly important use
   case, the use of tunneling to carry new transport protocols.  The
   performance improvement is obtained by relaxing the IPv6 UDP checksum
   requirement for suitable tunneling protocol where header information
   is protected on the "inner" packet being carried.  This relaxation
   removes the overhead associated with the computation of UDP checksums
   on tunneled IPv6 packets and thereby improves the efficiency of the
   traversal of firewalls and other network middleware by such new
   protocols.  We describe how the IPv6 UDP checksum requirement can be
   relaxed in the situation where the encapsulated packet itself
   contains a checksum, the limitations and risks of this approach, and
   provides restrictions on the use of this relaxation to mitigate these
   risks.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
                          Igor Gashinsky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-01.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
   That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
   instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
   to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
   node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
   alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
   relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
   implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
   or not there are alternatives.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-01.txt

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 17:44:57 2012
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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 13:44:51 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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The official handle for this is http://hdl.handle.net/2292/13240

   Brian

On 2012-03-07 15:09, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi 6man,
> 
> I've just filed a technical report on some work we've done on actual
> performance of certain non-cryptographic hash functions, when used to
> generate flow labels for real-world IPv6 traffic traces from four
> different sites.
> 
> It will get an official library handle soon, but here is an ad hoc
> URL to be going on with:
> 
> http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/flowhashRep.pdf
> 
> If you don't want to read it, here's the conclusion: the
> FNV1a-32 algorithm, with the result XOR-folded to 20 bits,
> works very well for this purpose.
> 

From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Mon Mar 12 18:36:27 2012
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: 6man Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 21:36:22 -0400
Subject: FW: draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-aware-nd-02.txt
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=20
Hello:

=20
A draft on the efficient ipv6 neighbor discovery has been submitted with ed=
itorial modification to address some of the comments from last IETF. We exp=
ect to have another revision right after IETF to change the name from 'ener=
gy-aware' to 'efficient'.

In version 02:

* Fixed the abstract to focus on the optimization
* Applicability section mentions that the optimization is for IPv6 ND messa=
ging and further optimization for energy-saving is possible at the upper la=
yers
* Added a section (section 17) to discuss its relationship with DNA solutio=
n and that it does not affect nodes joining musticast groups and does not a=
ffect multicast traffic and queries in the network.

The authors of this draft request a review and comments from the wg members=
. We presented the draft in last IETFs (@Taiwan+QC) and had many positive f=
eedbacks from Data Center networking and ipv6 mobile-handset representative=
s.=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-aware-nd-02

Thanks,
-Samita


-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Monday, March 12, 2012 4:52 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti
Cc: mrw@lilacglade.org; nordmark@cisco.com
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-awa=
re-nd-02.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-aware-nd-02.txt has=
 been successfully submitted by Samita Chakrabarti and posted to the IETF r=
epository.

Filename:	 draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-aware-nd
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Energy Aware IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Optimizations
Creation date:	 2012-03-13
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 23

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) protocol has been designed for
   neighbor&#39;s address resolution, unreachability detection, address
   autoconfiguration, router advertisement and solicitation.  With the
   progress of Internet adoption on various industries including home,
   wireless and machine-to-machine communications, there is a desire for
   optimizing legacy IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol to be more
   efficient in terms of number of signaling messages in the network.
   Efficient IPv6 Neighbor Discovery is useful for energy-efficient
   networks and as well for overlay networks such as VLANs with large
   number of nodes.  This document describes a method of optimizations
   by reducing periodic multicast messages, frequent Neighbor
   Solicitation messages and discusses interoperability with legacy IPv6
   nodes.  It also addresses the ND denial of service issues by
   introducing node Registration procedure.

                                                                           =
      =20


The IETF Secretariat

_______________________________________________
eriietf mailing list
eriietf@mailman.lmera.ericsson.se
http://mailman.lmera.ericsson.se/mailman/listinfo/eriietf

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 19:00:56 2012
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RFC 6563 on Moving A6 to Historic Status
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 15:55:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
CC: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 6563

        Title:      Moving A6 to Historic Status
        Author:     S. Jiang, D. Conrad,
                    B. Carpenter
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2012
        Mailbox:    jiangsheng@huawei.com,
                    drc@cloudflare.com,
                    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
        Pages:      8
        Characters: 16654
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-jiang-a6-to-historic-00.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6563.txt

This document provides a summary of issues related to the use of A6
records, discusses the current status, and moves RFC 2874 to Historic
status, providing clarity to implementers and operators.  This document is
not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for
informational purposes.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From kerlyn2001@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 04:47:57 2012
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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Greetings,

The main changes to the WG version of this draft are: a) tweaks that
resulted from the initial public review of the BACnet MS/TP change
proposal, the most significant being the COBS encoding of data and
data crc fields to remove preamble sequences; and b) addition of
two informative appendices to provide code examples for the data
crc and COBS encoder/decoder.  These appendices are insufficient
to implement the data link, but are provided e.g. for those writing
Wireshark dissectors or otherwise wanting more detail about over-
the-wire format.

I'd like to solicit specific comments on what is needed to move this
draft forward - IOW, what would you like to see added in order for
this draft to be ready for WGLC?

For anyone who'd like to view the details of data link state machines,
etc., I can provide the relevant clause (9) of the ASHRAE 135-2010
(BACnet) spec, as well as the MS/TP change proposal (Addendum
an).

Thanks, -K-


On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 1:06 PM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of t=
he IETF.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/T=
P Networks
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Kerry Lynn
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jerry Martocci
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Carl Neilson
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Stuart Donaldson
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 20
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-03-12
>
> =A0 MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access method
> =A0 for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively in building
> =A0 automation networks. =A0This document describes the frame format for
> =A0 transmission of IPv6 packets and the method of forming link-local and
> =A0 statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on MS/TP networks.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 10:54:28 2012
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HEllo,

A side note about this.  It is not a request for modification, just a
thought.

I wonder why do we want the Interface Identifier to be of length 64 when
the MS/TP node address seems to be 8bit only.

In a sense, it may be because SLAAC over Ethernet (802) is used to use
64bit IIDs.

But in another sense, this is not Ethernet and hence the IID could be of
length 8bit of MS/TP, right?

I am asking this because of other contexts (non-MS/TP) whereby the
link-layer addresses are shorter than 48bit and yet the Interface ID is
still 64bit, "to make SLAAC work".

In some contexts too, the ISP delivers a 64bit prefix to a leaf network
and if that IID is almost always 64bit it means that it's hard next to
impossible to form sub-prefixes of that ISP 64bit prefix and still use
SLAAC.

In a sense, it would be better to define the IIDs of MS/TP (or other
link) to be of length 8, allow the ISP to assign 64bit prefix to leaf
network, and let the gateway in between to derive prefixes out of that
64bit (up to 120) and still use SLAAC.

This is just a thought, not a request to modify.

Yours,

Alex

Le 13/03/2012 12:47, Kerry Lynn a écrit :
> Greetings,
>
> The main changes to the WG version of this draft are: a) tweaks that
> resulted from the initial public review of the BACnet MS/TP change
> proposal, the most significant being the COBS encoding of data and
> data crc fields to remove preamble sequences; and b) addition of two
> informative appendices to provide code examples for the data crc and
> COBS encoder/decoder.  These appendices are insufficient to implement
> the data link, but are provided e.g. for those writing Wireshark
> dissectors or otherwise wanting more detail about over- the-wire
> format.
>
> I'd like to solicit specific comments on what is needed to move this
> draft forward - IOW, what would you like to see added in order for
> this draft to be ready for WGLC?
>
> For anyone who'd like to view the details of data link state
> machines, etc., I can provide the relevant clause (9) of the ASHRAE
> 135-2010 (BACnet) spec, as well as the MS/TP change proposal
> (Addendum an).
>
> Thanks, -K-
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 1:06 PM,<internet-drafts@ietf.org>  wrote:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> Title           : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/TP Networks
>> Author(s)       : Kerry Lynn Jerry Martocci Carl Neilson Stuart
>> Donaldson Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt Pages
>> : 20 Date            : 2012-03-12
>>
>> MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access
>> method for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively in
>> building automation networks.  This document describes the frame
>> format for transmission of IPv6 packets and the method of forming
>> link-local and statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on MS/TP
>> networks.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>



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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi Alex,

Thanks for your comment.

I was following the method of generating IIDs used by 6LoWPAN [RFC 4944].

I note that RFC 4291 states in section 2.5.1
"For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary value
000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed
in Modified EUI-64 format."

Technically, locally assigned MS/TP IIDs could be shorter than 64 bits.
However, if EUI-64s become popular for MS/TP devices there might
then be a situation where some devices have 64-bit IIDs and others have
shorter.  I am also not sure how a numbering scheme that uses prefixes
longer than 64 bits would work in the general case (given that many
other data links use 64-bit IIDs).

-K-

On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> HEllo,
>
> A side note about this. =A0It is not a request for modification, just a
> thought.
>
> I wonder why do we want the Interface Identifier to be of length 64 when
> the MS/TP node address seems to be 8bit only.
>
> In a sense, it may be because SLAAC over Ethernet (802) is used to use
> 64bit IIDs.
>
> But in another sense, this is not Ethernet and hence the IID could be of
> length 8bit of MS/TP, right?
>
> I am asking this because of other contexts (non-MS/TP) whereby the
> link-layer addresses are shorter than 48bit and yet the Interface ID is
> still 64bit, "to make SLAAC work".
>
> In some contexts too, the ISP delivers a 64bit prefix to a leaf network
> and if that IID is almost always 64bit it means that it's hard next to
> impossible to form sub-prefixes of that ISP 64bit prefix and still use
> SLAAC.
>
> In a sense, it would be better to define the IIDs of MS/TP (or other
> link) to be of length 8, allow the ISP to assign 64bit prefix to leaf
> network, and let the gateway in between to derive prefixes out of that
> 64bit (up to 120) and still use SLAAC.
>
> This is just a thought, not a request to modify.
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
> Le 13/03/2012 12:47, Kerry Lynn a =E9crit :
>
>> Greetings,
>>
>> The main changes to the WG version of this draft are: a) tweaks that
>> resulted from the initial public review of the BACnet MS/TP change
>> proposal, the most significant being the COBS encoding of data and
>> data crc fields to remove preamble sequences; and b) addition of two
>> informative appendices to provide code examples for the data crc and
>> COBS encoder/decoder. =A0These appendices are insufficient to implement
>> the data link, but are provided e.g. for those writing Wireshark
>> dissectors or otherwise wanting more detail about over- the-wire
>> format.
>>
>> I'd like to solicit specific comments on what is needed to move this
>> draft forward - IOW, what would you like to see added in order for
>> this draft to be ready for WGLC?
>>
>> For anyone who'd like to view the details of data link state
>> machines, etc., I can provide the relevant clause (9) of the ASHRAE
>> 135-2010 (BACnet) spec, as well as the MS/TP change proposal
>> (Addendum an).
>>
>> Thanks, -K-
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 1:06 PM,<internet-drafts@ietf.org> =A0wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/TP Networks
>>> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Kerry Lynn Jerry Martocci Carl Neilson Stuart
>>> Donaldson Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt Pages
>>> : 20 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-03-12
>>>
>>> MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access
>>> method for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively in
>>> building automation networks. =A0This document describes the frame
>>> format for transmission of IPv6 packets and the method of forming
>>> link-local and statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on MS/TP
>>> networks.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>
>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Mar 13 13:47:14 2012
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Marshall &  Philip, I've read the new draft, and have a few new 
comments. Hope these are helpful - happy to discuss if this seems useful.

Best wishes,

Gorry

----
BOILER PLATE:
- Please an Updates line:goprry
"Updates RFC2460 (if approved)"

----
Section 3:
   "there is no additional
    benefit and indeed some cost to nodes to both compute and check the
    UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header."

- I do not think this sentence is really true, and I think it's
important that we do get this right. I suggest there ARE benefits in
performing a UDP integrity check for IPv6, see Section 3 of
I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero. However, I agree that omitting this check can
reduce the forwarding cost for systems that perform the check in software.

----
Section 3:
   "to set the checksum field of the
    outer header only to 0 and skip both the sender and receiver
    computation."

- Could we insert a "UDP transport" between "outer" and "header" above,
so there can be no confusion with the network layer headers.

----
Section 4:
    "In Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], the authors propose nine
    (9) constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for UDP over IPv6.
    We agree with the restrictions proposed, and in fact proposed some of
    those restrictions ourselves in the previous version of the current
    draft.  These restrictions are incorporated into the proposed changes
    below."

- This reads rather like a paper. ietf-6man-udpzero is also a working
group document, and I would like to think we can find better language.
I suggest something like:

    "Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], identifies 9 requirements
    that introduce constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for
    UDP over IPv6. This document is intended to satisfy these
    requirements."

----
Section 4:
  "inspection firewall devices or other middleboxes actually checking"
- remove "actually"?

----
Section 4:
   "This is would be an issue also for legacy systems
    which have not implemented the change in the IPv6 specification.  So
    in any case, there may be packet loss of lightweight tunneling
    packets because of mixed new-rule and old-rule nodes."

- Seems like it could be improved. I suggest:
   "This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
    that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
    this case, the system will discard the zero-checksum UDP
    packets, and should log this as an error."

----
Section 4:
"   As an example, we discuss how can errors be detected and "
                                   ^^^
- remove "can"

----
Section 4:
   "Note that other (non-tunneling) protocols may have
    different approaches."
- suggest replace add:
   ", but these are not the topic of this update."

----
Section 4:
   "The control packets can
    also contain any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
    endpoint/adapters to accept UDP packets with a zero checksum."
- this needs to be enabled for each flow, so please add:
"The control packets may
       also carry any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
       endpoint/adapters to identify the set of ports that
       need to enable reception UDP datagrams with a zero
        checksum."

----
Section 4:
"Only UDP packets containing tunneled packets should have a UDP
       checksum equal to zero."
- Please use keywords. e.g.
  "A system MUST NOT set the UDP checksum to zero in packets that do
not contain tunneled packets."

----
Section 4:
"We note that
       these outcomes not equally likely, as most require multiple bit
       errors with errored bits in separate fields. "
- It seems wrong to suggest that single bit inversions are a likely
cause of residual errors at the transport layer. I do not think this is
the case. I suggest direct replacement of a sequence of bytes is a
likely form of corruption. Suggest you omit the second part of the sentence?

----
Section 4:
" If it is some
          other application, with very high probability, the application
          will not recognize the contents of the packet."
- I disagree - it all comes down to applications design. The detection
is only if the app is defined this way, since the transport does not
know, etc. RFC 5405 provides recommended best current practice for
applications in general.

----
Section 4:
- I think the wording of this section needs to be tightened.It would be
good to see more of a focus on what needs to be implemented, rather than
discussing the guidance provided in the other working group document.

If the guidance itself needs to be updated, then it would be good to
explore this - We'd be happy to update the text and guidance if there is
something more that should be said.

----
Section 5:
"   outer encapsulating packet of a lightweight tunneling protocol."
- is it intentional to permit this only for *lightweight* tunneling
protocols? - The initial request was for *any* tunneling protocol that
meets the requirements.

----
Section 5:
"UDP
    endpoints that implement this solution MUST change their behavior and
    not discard UDP packets received with a 0 checksum on the outer
    packet of tunneling protocols."
- I think we really should add a few words about being enabled only for
the set of ports that are supported by system for use by tunneling
protocol(s).

----

Section 5:
"its behavior should be as specified originally."
- replace "should be as specified originally", by "is not updated and
uses the method specified in RFC2460".

----
Section 6:
"   The persistence of this issue among a significant number of
protocols being developed in the IETF requires a definitive policy."
- Is this a recommendation for more work, or a statement of the
motivation for this document. I was not sure.

----
Section 6:
- I think it could be useful to include the points in section 6 possibly
also as a part of ietf-6man-udpzero. What do you think?


----
I'd suggest we add a normative citation to RFC 5405, stating that this
provides the IETF guidance on the design of applications using UDP and
includes guidelines on the usage of checksums by application designers.

- Possibly best placed in the introduction, indicating that this
document adds to this for the case of tunneling applications.

----


-- 
Prof Gorry Fairhurst, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen.
The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland,
No SC013683.

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt
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Dear Gorry;

Thanks for the read.

On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 4:47 PM, Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wro=
te:
>
> Marshall & =A0Philip, I've read the new draft, and have a few new comment=
s.
> Hope these are helpful - happy to discuss if this seems useful.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Gorry
>
> ----
> BOILER PLATE:
> - Please an Updates line:goprry
> "Updates RFC2460 (if approved)"
>
> ----
> Section 3:
> =A0"there is no additional
> =A0 benefit and indeed some cost to nodes to both compute and check the
> =A0 UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header."
>
> - I do not think this sentence is really true, and I think it's
> important that we do get this right. I suggest there ARE benefits in
> performing a UDP integrity check for IPv6, see Section 3 of
> I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero. However, I agree that omitting this check can
> reduce the forwarding cost for systems that perform the check in software=
.

How about

there is both a benefit and a cost to  compute and check the
 =A0 UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header. In certain cases,
where reducing
the forwarding cost is important, such as for systems that perform the
check in software,
the cost may outweigh the benefit; this document describes a means to
avoid that cost, in
the case where there is an inner header with a checksum.

>
> ----
> Section 3:
> =A0"to set the checksum field of the
> =A0 outer header only to 0 and skip both the sender and receiver
> =A0 computation."
>
> - Could we insert a "UDP transport" between "outer" and "header" above,
> so there can be no confusion with the network layer headers.

OK

>
> ----
> Section 4:
> =A0 "In Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], the authors propose nine
> =A0 (9) constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for UDP over IPv6.
> =A0 We agree with the restrictions proposed, and in fact proposed some of
> =A0 those restrictions ourselves in the previous version of the current
> =A0 draft. =A0These restrictions are incorporated into the proposed chang=
es
> =A0 below."
>
> - This reads rather like a paper. ietf-6man-udpzero is also a working
> group document, and I would like to think we can find better language.
> I suggest something like:
>
> =A0 "Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], identifies 9 requirements
> =A0 that introduce constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for
> =A0 UDP over IPv6. This document is intended to satisfy these
> =A0 requirements."
>

This WFM,

> ----
> Section 4:
> =A0"inspection firewall devices or other middleboxes actually checking"
> - remove "actually"?

WFM

>
> ----
> Section 4:
> =A0"This is would be an issue also for legacy systems
> =A0 which have not implemented the change in the IPv6 specification. =A0S=
o
> =A0 in any case, there may be packet loss of lightweight tunneling
> =A0 packets because of mixed new-rule and old-rule nodes."
>
> - Seems like it could be improved. I suggest:
> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
> =A0 this case, the system will discard the zero-checksum UDP
> =A0 packets, and should log this as an error."
>

This is not a prescription, but an observation (i.e. we can't say
SHOULD log this as an error here).

How about

=A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
=A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
 =A0 this case, the system should discard the zero-checksum UDP
 =A0 packets, and log this as an error."


> ----
> Section 4:
> " =A0 As an example, we discuss how can errors be detected and "
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0^^^
> - remove "can"

ACK

>
> ----
> Section 4:
> =A0"Note that other (non-tunneling) protocols may have
> =A0 different approaches."
> - suggest replace add:
> =A0", but these are not the topic of this update."
>

WFM

> ----
> Section 4:
> =A0"The control packets can
> =A0 also contain any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
> =A0 endpoint/adapters to accept UDP packets with a zero checksum."
> - this needs to be enabled for each flow, so please add:
> "The control packets may
> =A0 =A0 =A0also carry any negotiation that is necessary to set up the

how about

s/that is necessary to set up the/required to enable the/

> =A0 =A0 =A0endpoint/adapters to identify the set of ports that
> =A0 =A0 =A0need to enable reception UDP datagrams with a zero
> =A0 =A0 =A0 checksum."
>
> ----
> Section 4:
> "Only UDP packets containing tunneled packets should have a UDP
> =A0 =A0 =A0checksum equal to zero."
> - Please use keywords. e.g.
> =A0"A system MUST NOT set the UDP checksum to zero in packets that do
> not contain tunneled packets."
>

OK

> ----
> Section 4:
> "We note that
> =A0 =A0 =A0these outcomes not equally likely, as most require multiple bi=
t
> =A0 =A0 =A0errors with errored bits in separate fields. "
> - It seems wrong to suggest that single bit inversions are a likely
> cause of residual errors at the transport layer. I do not think this is
> the case. I suggest direct replacement of a sequence of bytes is a
> likely form of corruption. Suggest you omit the second part of the senten=
ce?

OK. Note that there is a missing "are" before "not," which I have also fixe=
d.

>
> ----
> Section 4:
> " If it is some
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 other application, with very high probability, the applic=
ation
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 will not recognize the contents of the packet."
> - I disagree - it all comes down to applications design. The detection
> is only if the app is defined this way, since the transport does not
> know, etc. RFC 5405 provides recommended best current practice for
> applications in general.

Do you have alternate text ? How about s/will not/may not/ ?

>
> ----
> Section 4:
> - I think the wording of this section needs to be tightened.It would be
> good to see more of a focus on what needs to be implemented, rather than
> discussing the guidance provided in the other working group document.
>
> If the guidance itself needs to be updated, then it would be good to
> explore this - We'd be happy to update the text and guidance if there is
> something more that should be said.
>
> ----
> Section 5:
> " =A0 outer encapsulating packet of a lightweight tunneling protocol."
> - is it intentional to permit this only for *lightweight* tunneling
> protocols? - The initial request was for *any* tunneling protocol that
> meets the requirements.

s/lightweight //

I am not sure why we  say "lightweight tunneling protocols" - I think
that is a legacy from previous discussions. I don't think that there
is a definition of what "lightweight" means , and propose changing
most occurrences of it to simple "tunneling protocols."

>
> ----
> Section 5:
> "UDP
> =A0 endpoints that implement this solution MUST change their behavior and
> =A0 not discard UDP packets received with a 0 checksum on the outer
> =A0 packet of tunneling protocols."
> - I think we really should add a few words about being enabled only for
> the set of ports that are supported by system for use by tunneling
> protocol(s).
>

OK

> ----
>
> Section 5:
> "its behavior should be as specified originally."
> - replace "should be as specified originally", by "is not updated and
> uses the method specified in RFC2460".
>

OK

> ----
> Section 6:
> " =A0 The persistence of this issue among a significant number of
> protocols being developed in the IETF requires a definitive policy."
> - Is this a recommendation for more work, or a statement of the
> motivation for this document. I was not sure.

The latter. I will adjust the text to  make that clear.

>
> ----
> Section 6:
> - I think it could be useful to include the points in section 6 possibly
> also as a part of ietf-6man-udpzero. What do you think?
>

OK by me.

>
> ----
> I'd suggest we add a normative citation to RFC 5405, stating that this
> provides the IETF guidance on the design of applications using UDP and
> includes guidelines on the usage of checksums by application designers.
>
> - Possibly best placed in the introduction, indicating that this
> document adds to this for the case of tunneling applications.

OK. I will reference section 3.4

Thanks again !

Regards
Marshall

>
> ----
>
>
> --
> Prof Gorry Fairhurst, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen.
> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland,
> No SC013683.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 16:24:20 2012
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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 12:24:10 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Here are my comments on this draft.

> 1.  Introduction
> 
>    The flow label is a 20-bit field that allows a source to label
>    sequences of packets for which it requests special handling by IPv6
>    routers (e.g., non-default quality of service).  

I think the clause starting "for which" should be deleted. It really refers
to the description in Appendix A of RFC 2460, which is obsolete (and see
further comments below).

>  2.   Vulnerability analysis
> 
>  2.1.   RFC3697-compliant implementations

Are there any of those? I've seen very little evidence that they
exist. More seriously, this section mixes up issues that derive
from Appendix A of RFC 2460 with issues that derive from RFC 3697.
RFC 2460 says this about the flow label:

>>    This aspect of IPv6 is, at the time of
>>    writing, still experimental and subject to change as the requirements
>>    for flow support in the Internet become clearer.  Hosts or routers
>>    that do not support the functions of the Flow Label field are
>>    required to set the field to zero when originating a packet, pass the
>>    field on unchanged when forwarding a packet, and ignore the field
>>    when receiving a packet.
>> 
>>    Appendix A describes the current intended semantics and usage of the
>>    Flow Label field.

This makes it clear (to me, at least) that Appendix A was not normative;
it had experimental status. It was a mistake that RFC 3697 did not
obsolete Appendix A.

That doesn't invalidate the security analysis of Appendix A, but is
there any evidence that the rules quoted from Appendix A were ever
implemented?

> 2.1.1.   DoS resulting from verification of Flow Label consistency

This section is entirely based on Appendix A rules, not RFC 3697.

...
>    Therefore, while this verification might be of help to mitigate some
>    blind attacks by obfuscation, we believe the drawbacks of performing
>    such verification outweigh the potential benefits, and thus recommend
>    systems to not perform such verification.

Agreed - that is one of the reasons that RFC 6437 obsoleted Appendix A.

> 2.1.2.  Covert channels
> 
>    As virtually every protocol header field, the Flow Label could be
>    used to implement a covert channel.  In those network environments in
>    which the Flow Label is not used, middle-boxes such as packet
>    scrubbers could eliminate this covert channel by resetting the Flow
>    Label with zero...

Since the flow label is supposed to be sent end-to-end, in all three
models (RFC 2460, RFC 3697, RFC 6437), middleboxes must not do this.
The possible exception case is explained carefully in Section 6.1 of
RFC 6437. That text was the result of a tremendous discussion in 6man,
and we don't want to repeat it, do we?

> 2.1.4.  Information Leaking
> 
>    If a host selects the Flow Label values of outgoing packets such that
>    the resulting sequence of Flow Label values is predictable, this
>    could result in an information leakage.  Specifically, if a host sets
>    the Flow Label value of outgoing packets from a system-wide counter,
>    the number of "outgoing flows" would be leaked.  

That behaviour would be an explicit violation of Appendix A of RFC 2460,
but unfortunately it was explicitly allowed by RFC 3697.  It is again
a violation of RFC 6437, fortunately.

In general: given that RFC 2460 Appendix A and RFC 3697 are both
obsolete and probably unimplemented, I am not sure what we gain from
this security analysis, compared to the analysis included in RFC 6437.

> 3.1.  Recommended algorithm

>From my experiences testing out some algorithms, I am convinced that we
should not recommend an algorithm, but simply leave implementors of
RFC 6437 to make their choices. Of course there is no harm in publishing
suggested algorithms, as we've done in the tech report I announced
recently. But I really think there's nothing to gain by formally
recommending a specific algorithm.

That said,

>    ...we RECOMMEND that the Flow
>    Label of each flo be selected acording to a PRNG.  That is, each Flow
>    Label would be selected with:
> 
>                            Flow Label = random()

It should be made clear that this is a stateful algorithm for use in the
source host, which has to keep some state for each flow anyway. We don't
expect routers that are setting the flow label to use a stateful method.

>    where:
> 
>    random():
>       Is a a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG).

It needs to be a PRNG with good properties - whatever random function
shows up in a typical C library may not be good enough.

> 3.2.  Alternative Algorithm
> 
>    Implemenatations concerned with the Flow Label reuse frequency of the
>    algorithm specified in Section 3.1 MAY use the following alternative
>    scheme, which aims at minimizing the Flow Label reuse frequency by
>    producing per-destination monotonically-increasing Flow Label values.

That concern is pretty much irrelevant unless you have a very bad PRNG.
In a space of one million values, reuse (by a given source) is rare,
and doesn't matter as far as load balancing goes (as discussed on the
thread for draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance).

Also, I believe that this approach conflicts with RFC 6437:

>>    ...If a hash
>>    algorithm is used, as suggested in Section 3, it SHOULD include a
>>    step that makes the flow label value significantly difficult to
>>    predict [RFC4086], even with knowledge of the algorithm being used.

The monotonic increase allows observers to predict future values with
some probability of success. It also works against the goal of a uniform
distribution of values, which wanted for load balancing anyway.

    Brian

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 13 18:24:34 2012
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Hi, Brian,

Thanks so much for your review! Please find my comments inline...


On 03/13/2012 08:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> 1.  Introduction
>>
>>    The flow label is a 20-bit field that allows a source to label
>>    sequences of packets for which it requests special handling by IPv6
>>    routers (e.g., non-default quality of service).  
> 
> I think the clause starting "for which" should be deleted. It really refers
> to the description in Appendix A of RFC 2460, which is obsolete (and see
> further comments below).

Agreed. -- I will fix this in the next rev.



>>  2.   Vulnerability analysis
>>
>>  2.1.   RFC3697-compliant implementations
> 
> Are there any of those? I've seen very little evidence that they
> exist. 

Well, any implementation that existed before the recent RFC3697 update
were most likely RFC3696-compliant...


> More seriously, this section mixes up issues that derive
> from Appendix A of RFC 2460 with issues that derive from RFC 3697.
> RFC 2460 says this about the flow label:
> 
>>>    This aspect of IPv6 is, at the time of
>>>    writing, still experimental and subject to change as the requirements
>>>    for flow support in the Internet become clearer.  Hosts or routers
>>>    that do not support the functions of the Flow Label field are
>>>    required to set the field to zero when originating a packet, pass the
>>>    field on unchanged when forwarding a packet, and ignore the field
>>>    when receiving a packet.
>>>
>>>    Appendix A describes the current intended semantics and usage of the
>>>    Flow Label field.
> 
> This makes it clear (to me, at least) that Appendix A was not normative;
> it had experimental status. It was a mistake that RFC 3697 did not
> obsolete Appendix A.

Well, if it was not obsoleted, it was still valid.



> That doesn't invalidate the security analysis of Appendix A, but is
> there any evidence that the rules quoted from Appendix A were ever
> implemented?

You mean that of validating that all packets have the same extension
headers?



>> 2.1.2.  Covert channels
>>
>>    As virtually every protocol header field, the Flow Label could be
>>    used to implement a covert channel.  In those network environments in
>>    which the Flow Label is not used, middle-boxes such as packet
>>    scrubbers could eliminate this covert channel by resetting the Flow
>>    Label with zero...
> 
> Since the flow label is supposed to be sent end-to-end, in all three
> models (RFC 2460, RFC 3697, RFC 6437), middleboxes must not do this.
> The possible exception case is explained carefully in Section 6.1 of
> RFC 6437. That text was the result of a tremendous discussion in 6man,
> and we don't want to repeat it, do we?

I certainly wouldn't want to repeat such discussion.SHould I keep the
first sentence of the above paragraph, and then provide a pointer to
Section 6.1 of RFC 6437?

(I should note, though, that if we wanted the FL to "MUST NOT be changed
en route", it should at the very least be covered by a checksum... which
is not)



>> 2.1.4.  Information Leaking
>>
>>    If a host selects the Flow Label values of outgoing packets such that
>>    the resulting sequence of Flow Label values is predictable, this
>>    could result in an information leakage.  Specifically, if a host sets
>>    the Flow Label value of outgoing packets from a system-wide counter,
>>    the number of "outgoing flows" would be leaked.  
> 
> That behaviour would be an explicit violation of Appendix A of RFC 2460,
> but unfortunately it was explicitly allowed by RFC 3697.  It is again
> a violation of RFC 6437, fortunately.

I don't follow how this would be a violation of Appendix A of RFC 2460....



> In general: given that RFC 2460 Appendix A and RFC 3697 are both
> obsolete and probably unimplemented, I am not sure what we gain from
> this security analysis, compared to the analysis included in RFC 6437.

It's the specification we had for more than ten years, which might be
implemented and deployed?



>> 3.1.  Recommended algorithm
> 
>>From my experiences testing out some algorithms, I am convinced that we
> should not recommend an algorithm, but simply leave implementors of
> RFC 6437 to make their choices. Of course there is no harm in publishing
> suggested algorithms, as we've done in the tech report I announced
> recently. But I really think there's nothing to gain by formally
> recommending a specific algorithm.

I've no objections to that. I can remove the "RECOMMNEDED" (etc)
language if deemed appropriate....



> That said,
> 
>>    ...we RECOMMEND that the Flow
>>    Label of each flo be selected acording to a PRNG.  That is, each Flow
>>    Label would be selected with:
>>
>>                            Flow Label = random()
> 
> It should be made clear that this is a stateful algorithm for use in the
> source host, which has to keep some state for each flow anyway. We don't
> expect routers that are setting the flow label to use a stateful method.

I don't follow. Are you referring to the fact that the host should
"record" the selected random number, or to something else?



>>    where:
>>
>>    random():
>>       Is a a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG).
> 
> It needs to be a PRNG with good properties - whatever random function
> shows up in a typical C library may not be good enough.

Agreed ("random()" wasn't mean to be C's random() function) -- I should
propbably add a reference to the "random numbers" RFC here...



>> 3.2.  Alternative Algorithm
>>
>>    Implemenatations concerned with the Flow Label reuse frequency of the
>>    algorithm specified in Section 3.1 MAY use the following alternative
>>    scheme, which aims at minimizing the Flow Label reuse frequency by
>>    producing per-destination monotonically-increasing Flow Label values.
> 
> That concern is pretty much irrelevant unless you have a very bad PRNG.

There's also the concern of processing cycles, which I didn't mention,
but should.


> Also, I believe that this approach conflicts with RFC 6437:
> 
>>>    ...If a hash
>>>    algorithm is used, as suggested in Section 3, it SHOULD include a
>>>    step that makes the flow label value significantly difficult to
>>>    predict [RFC4086], even with knowledge of the algorithm being used.
> 
> The monotonic increase allows observers to predict future values with
> some probability of success. 

I'd argue that RFC 6437 is underspecified. Certainly, the ability of an
attacker guessing the next number depends on what he's able to see. For
off-path attackers, it is virtually equally difficult to guess the next
FL produced by this algorithm, as it is to guess the next FL that would
be produced by "random()".

If you now argue "but if the attacker sees the previous FL...", I could
answer "if the attacker sees the state variables of the PRNG
implementation/instance you're using, he'd be able to guess the FL,
too". RFC 6437 is underspecified as to what we can expect the attacker
to see, and what's the threat model we have in mind.

Me, I think that we should be concerned about off-path attackers, but
shouldn't care about on-path attackers: if they are on path, game over
(they *see* the FLs... and also would probably launch other -- much more
devastating -- attacks).



> It also works against the goal of a uniform
> distribution of values, which wanted for load balancing anyway.

How come that a counter could have a non-uniform distribution?? ---
actually, I'd argue that most PRNGs won't give you such a uniform
distribution!

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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See in-line:

On Tue, 13 Mar 2012, Marshall Eubanks wrote:

> Dear Gorry;
>
> Thanks for the read.
>
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 4:47 PM, Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> w=
rote:
>>
>> Marshall & =A0Philip, I've read the new draft, and have a few new commen=
ts.
>> Hope these are helpful - happy to discuss if this seems useful.
>>
>> Best wishes,
>>
>> Gorry
>>
>> ----
>> BOILER PLATE:
>> - Please an Updates line:goprry
>> "Updates RFC2460 (if approved)"
>>
>> ----
>> Section 3:
>> =A0"there is no additional
>> =A0 benefit and indeed some cost to nodes to both compute and check the
>> =A0 UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header."
>>
>> - I do not think this sentence is really true, and I think it's
>> important that we do get this right. I suggest there ARE benefits in
>> performing a UDP integrity check for IPv6, see Section 3 of
>> I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero. However, I agree that omitting this check can
>> reduce the forwarding cost for systems that perform the check in softwar=
e.
>
> How about
>
> there is both a benefit and a cost to  compute and check the
> UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header. In certain cases,
> where reducing
> the forwarding cost is important, such as for systems that perform the
> check in software,
> the cost may outweigh the benefit; this document describes a means to
> avoid that cost, in
> the case where there is an inner header with a checksum.
>
>
Looks good.
>
>> ----
>> Section 3:
>> =A0"to set the checksum field of the
>> =A0 outer header only to 0 and skip both the sender and receiver
>> =A0 computation."
>>
>> - Could we insert a "UDP transport" between "outer" and "header" above,
>> so there can be no confusion with the network layer headers.
>
> OK
>
>>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> =A0 "In Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], the authors propose nine
>> =A0 (9) constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for UDP over IPv6.
>> =A0 We agree with the restrictions proposed, and in fact proposed some o=
f
>> =A0 those restrictions ourselves in the previous version of the current
>> =A0 draft. =A0These restrictions are incorporated into the proposed chan=
ges
>> =A0 below."
>>
>> - This reads rather like a paper. ietf-6man-udpzero is also a working
>> group document, and I would like to think we can find better language.
>> I suggest something like:
>>
>> =A0 "Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], identifies 9 requirements
>> =A0 that introduce constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for
>> =A0 UDP over IPv6. This document is intended to satisfy these
>> =A0 requirements."
>>
>
> This WFM,
>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> =A0"inspection firewall devices or other middleboxes actually checking"
>> - remove "actually"?
>
> WFM
>
>>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> =A0"This is would be an issue also for legacy systems
>> =A0 which have not implemented the change in the IPv6 specification. =A0=
So
>> =A0 in any case, there may be packet loss of lightweight tunneling
>> =A0 packets because of mixed new-rule and old-rule nodes."
>>
>> - Seems like it could be improved. I suggest:
>> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
>> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
>> =A0 this case, the system will discard the zero-checksum UDP
>> =A0 packets, and should log this as an error."
>>
>
> This is not a prescription, but an observation (i.e. we can't say
> SHOULD log this as an error here).
>
The existing spec says systems should log it as an error.

> How about
>
> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
> =A0 this case, the system should discard the zero-checksum UDP
> =A0 packets, and log this as an error."
>
OK
>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> " =A0 As an example, we discuss how can errors be detected and "
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0^^^
>> - remove "can"
>
> ACK
>
>>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> =A0"Note that other (non-tunneling) protocols may have
>> =A0 different approaches."
>> - suggest replace add:
>> =A0", but these are not the topic of this update."
>>
>
> WFM
>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> =A0"The control packets can
>> =A0 also contain any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>> =A0 endpoint/adapters to accept UDP packets with a zero checksum."
>> - this needs to be enabled for each flow, so please add:
>> "The control packets may
>> =A0 =A0 =A0also carry any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>
> how about
>
> s/that is necessary to set up the/required to enable the/
>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0endpoint/adapters to identify the set of ports that
>> =A0 =A0 =A0need to enable reception UDP datagrams with a zero
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 checksum."
>>
Better.

>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> "Only UDP packets containing tunneled packets should have a UDP
>> =A0 =A0 =A0checksum equal to zero."
>> - Please use keywords. e.g.
>> =A0"A system MUST NOT set the UDP checksum to zero in packets that do
>> not contain tunneled packets."
>>
>
> OK
>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> "We note that
>> =A0 =A0 =A0these outcomes not equally likely, as most require multiple b=
it
>> =A0 =A0 =A0errors with errored bits in separate fields. "
>> - It seems wrong to suggest that single bit inversions are a likely
>> cause of residual errors at the transport layer. I do not think this is
>> the case. I suggest direct replacement of a sequence of bytes is a
>> likely form of corruption. Suggest you omit the second part of the sente=
nce?
>
> OK. Note that there is a missing "are" before "not," which I have also fi=
xed.
>
Thanks

>>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> " If it is some
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 other application, with very high probability, the appli=
cation
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 will not recognize the contents of the packet."
>> - I disagree - it all comes down to applications design. The detection
>> is only if the app is defined this way, since the transport does not
>> know, etc. RFC 5405 provides recommended best current practice for
>> applications in general.
>
> Do you have alternate text ? How about s/will not/may not/ ?
>
Applications are recommended to verfiy the context of the packets they=20
receive using UDP, as described in RFC 5405. Applications that verify the=
=20
context of a datagram are expected to have a high probability of=20
discarding corrupted data. [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero] presents examples of=20
cases where corruption can inadvertantly impact application state.


>>
>> ----
>> Section 4:
>> - I think the wording of this section needs to be tightened.It would be
>> good to see more of a focus on what needs to be implemented, rather than
>> discussing the guidance provided in the other working group document.
>>
>> If the guidance itself needs to be updated, then it would be good to
>> explore this - We'd be happy to update the text and guidance if there is
>> something more that should be said.
>>
>> ----
>> Section 5:
>> " =A0 outer encapsulating packet of a lightweight tunneling protocol."
>> - is it intentional to permit this only for *lightweight* tunneling
>> protocols? - The initial request was for *any* tunneling protocol that
>> meets the requirements.
>
> s/lightweight //
>
> I am not sure why we  say "lightweight tunneling protocols" - I think
> that is a legacy from previous discussions. I don't think that there
> is a definition of what "lightweight" means , and propose changing
> most occurrences of it to simple "tunneling protocols."
>
Seems good.
>>
>> ----
>> Section 5:
>> "UDP
>> =A0 endpoints that implement this solution MUST change their behavior an=
d
>> =A0 not discard UDP packets received with a 0 checksum on the outer
>> =A0 packet of tunneling protocols."
>> - I think we really should add a few words about being enabled only for
>> the set of ports that are supported by system for use by tunneling
>> protocol(s).
>>
>
> OK
>
>> ----
>>
>> Section 5:
>> "its behavior should be as specified originally."
>> - replace "should be as specified originally", by "is not updated and
>> uses the method specified in RFC2460".
>>
>
> OK
>
>> ----
>> Section 6:
>> " =A0 The persistence of this issue among a significant number of
>> protocols being developed in the IETF requires a definitive policy."
>> - Is this a recommendation for more work, or a statement of the
>> motivation for this document. I was not sure.
>
> The latter. I will adjust the text to  make that clear.
>
>>
>> ----
>> Section 6:
>> - I think it could be useful to include the points in section 6 possibly
>> also as a part of ietf-6man-udpzero. What do you think?
>>
>
> OK by me.
>
>>
>> ----
>> I'd suggest we add a normative citation to RFC 5405, stating that this
>> provides the IETF guidance on the design of applications using UDP and
>> includes guidelines on the usage of checksums by application designers.
>>
>> - Possibly best placed in the introduction, indicating that this
>> document adds to this for the case of tunneling applications.
>
> OK. I will reference section 3.4
>
> Thanks again !
>
> Regards
> Marshall
>
>>
>> ----
>>
>>
>> --
>> Prof Gorry Fairhurst, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen.
>> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland,
>> No SC013683.
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

Looks like we agree on all the important points, which may be a sign that=
=20
it is worth polishing the text and asking for WG accepatnce?

Gorry
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt
From: Marshall Eubanks <marshall.eubanks@gmail.com>
To: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
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Dear Gorry;

A few matters in-line.

On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 4:31 AM,  <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> See in-line:
>
>
> On Tue, 13 Mar 2012, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>
>> Dear Gorry;
>>
>> Thanks for the read.
>>
>> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 4:47 PM, Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Marshall & =A0Philip, I've read the new draft, and have a few new comme=
nts.
>>> Hope these are helpful - happy to discuss if this seems useful.
>>>
>>> Best wishes,
>>>
>>> Gorry
>>>
>>> ----
>>> BOILER PLATE:
>>> - Please an Updates line:goprry
>>> "Updates RFC2460 (if approved)"
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 3:
>>> =A0"there is no additional
>>> =A0 benefit and indeed some cost to nodes to both compute and check the
>>> =A0 UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header."
>>>
>>> - I do not think this sentence is really true, and I think it's
>>> important that we do get this right. I suggest there ARE benefits in
>>> performing a UDP integrity check for IPv6, see Section 3 of
>>> I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero. However, I agree that omitting this check can
>>> reduce the forwarding cost for systems that perform the check in
>>> software.
>>
>>
>> How about
>>
>> there is both a benefit and a cost to =A0compute and check the
>> UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header. In certain cases,
>> where reducing
>> the forwarding cost is important, such as for systems that perform the
>> check in software,
>> the cost may outweigh the benefit; this document describes a means to
>> avoid that cost, in
>> the case where there is an inner header with a checksum.
>>
>>
> Looks good.
>
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 3:
>>> =A0"to set the checksum field of the
>>> =A0 outer header only to 0 and skip both the sender and receiver
>>> =A0 computation."
>>>
>>> - Could we insert a "UDP transport" between "outer" and "header" above,
>>> so there can be no confusion with the network layer headers.
>>
>>
>> OK
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> =A0 "In Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], the authors propose nin=
e
>>> =A0 (9) constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for UDP over IPv6.
>>> =A0 We agree with the restrictions proposed, and in fact proposed some =
of
>>> =A0 those restrictions ourselves in the previous version of the current
>>> =A0 draft. =A0These restrictions are incorporated into the proposed cha=
nges
>>> =A0 below."
>>>
>>> - This reads rather like a paper. ietf-6man-udpzero is also a working
>>> group document, and I would like to think we can find better language.
>>> I suggest something like:
>>>
>>> =A0 "Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], identifies 9 requirements
>>> =A0 that introduce constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for
>>> =A0 UDP over IPv6. This document is intended to satisfy these
>>> =A0 requirements."
>>>
>>
>> This WFM,
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> =A0"inspection firewall devices or other middleboxes actually checking"
>>> - remove "actually"?
>>
>>
>> WFM
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> =A0"This is would be an issue also for legacy systems
>>> =A0 which have not implemented the change in the IPv6 specification. =
=A0So
>>> =A0 in any case, there may be packet loss of lightweight tunneling
>>> =A0 packets because of mixed new-rule and old-rule nodes."
>>>
>>> - Seems like it could be improved. I suggest:
>>> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
>>> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
>>> =A0 this case, the system will discard the zero-checksum UDP
>>> =A0 packets, and should log this as an error."
>>>
>>
>> This is not a prescription, but an observation (i.e. we can't say
>> SHOULD log this as an error here).
>>
> The existing spec says systems should log it as an error.
>

Yes. My point was just that I didn't want to say

>>> =A0 packets, and SHOULD log this as an error."

as we are not prescribing anything for systems that have not been updated.
If they are going to update, they should update to the new standard.

>
>> How about
>>
>> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
>> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
>> =A0 this case, the system should discard the zero-checksum UDP

How about

s/system/system  (according to RFC 2460)/

just to make the point clear.

>> =A0 packets, and log this as an error."
>>
> OK
>
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> " =A0 As an example, we discuss how can errors be detected and "
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0^^^
>>> - remove "can"
>>
>>
>> ACK
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> =A0"Note that other (non-tunneling) protocols may have
>>> =A0 different approaches."
>>> - suggest replace add:
>>> =A0", but these are not the topic of this update."
>>>
>>
>> WFM
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> =A0"The control packets can
>>> =A0 also contain any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>>> =A0 endpoint/adapters to accept UDP packets with a zero checksum."
>>> - this needs to be enabled for each flow, so please add:
>>> "The control packets may
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0also carry any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>>
>>
>> how about
>>
>> s/that is necessary to set up the/required to enable the/
>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0endpoint/adapters to identify the set of ports that
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0need to enable reception UDP datagrams with a zero
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 checksum."
>>>
> Better.
>
>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> "Only UDP packets containing tunneled packets should have a UDP
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0checksum equal to zero."
>>> - Please use keywords. e.g.
>>> =A0"A system MUST NOT set the UDP checksum to zero in packets that do
>>> not contain tunneled packets."
>>>
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> "We note that
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0these outcomes not equally likely, as most require multiple =
bit
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0errors with errored bits in separate fields. "
>>> - It seems wrong to suggest that single bit inversions are a likely
>>> cause of residual errors at the transport layer. I do not think this is
>>> the case. I suggest direct replacement of a sequence of bytes is a
>>> likely form of corruption. Suggest you omit the second part of the
>>> sentence?
>>
>>
>> OK. Note that there is a missing "are" before "not," which I have also
>> fixed.
>>
> Thanks
>
>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> " If it is some
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 other application, with very high probability, the appl=
ication
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 will not recognize the contents of the packet."
>>> - I disagree - it all comes down to applications design. The detection
>>> is only if the app is defined this way, since the transport does not
>>> know, etc. RFC 5405 provides recommended best current practice for
>>> applications in general.
>>
>>
>> Do you have alternate text ? How about s/will not/may not/ ?
>>
> Applications are recommended to verfiy the context of the packets they
> receive using UDP, as described in RFC 5405. Applications that verify the
> context of a datagram are expected to have a high probability of discardi=
ng
> corrupted data. [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero] presents examples of cases where
> corruption can inadvertantly impact application state.
>
>

WFM


>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 4:
>>> - I think the wording of this section needs to be tightened.It would be
>>> good to see more of a focus on what needs to be implemented, rather tha=
n
>>> discussing the guidance provided in the other working group document.
>>>
>>> If the guidance itself needs to be updated, then it would be good to
>>> explore this - We'd be happy to update the text and guidance if there i=
s
>>> something more that should be said.
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 5:
>>> " =A0 outer encapsulating packet of a lightweight tunneling protocol."
>>> - is it intentional to permit this only for *lightweight* tunneling
>>> protocols? - The initial request was for *any* tunneling protocol that
>>> meets the requirements.
>>
>>
>> s/lightweight //
>>
>> I am not sure why we =A0say "lightweight tunneling protocols" - I think
>> that is a legacy from previous discussions. I don't think that there
>> is a definition of what "lightweight" means , and propose changing
>> most occurrences of it to simple "tunneling protocols."
>>
> Seems good.
>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 5:
>>> "UDP
>>> =A0 endpoints that implement this solution MUST change their behavior a=
nd
>>> =A0 not discard UDP packets received with a 0 checksum on the outer
>>> =A0 packet of tunneling protocols."
>>> - I think we really should add a few words about being enabled only for
>>> the set of ports that are supported by system for use by tunneling
>>> protocol(s).
>>>
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> ----
>>>
>>> Section 5:
>>> "its behavior should be as specified originally."
>>> - replace "should be as specified originally", by "is not updated and
>>> uses the method specified in RFC2460".
>>>
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 6:
>>> " =A0 The persistence of this issue among a significant number of
>>> protocols being developed in the IETF requires a definitive policy."
>>> - Is this a recommendation for more work, or a statement of the
>>> motivation for this document. I was not sure.
>>
>>
>> The latter. I will adjust the text to =A0make that clear.
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> Section 6:
>>> - I think it could be useful to include the points in section 6 possibl=
y
>>> also as a part of ietf-6man-udpzero. What do you think?
>>>
>>
>> OK by me.
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>> I'd suggest we add a normative citation to RFC 5405, stating that this
>>> provides the IETF guidance on the design of applications using UDP and
>>> includes guidelines on the usage of checksums by application designers.
>>>
>>> - Possibly best placed in the introduction, indicating that this
>>> document adds to this for the case of tunneling applications.
>>
>>
>> OK. I will reference section 3.4
>>
>> Thanks again !
>>
>> Regards
>> Marshall
>>
>>>
>>> ----
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Prof Gorry Fairhurst, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen.
>>> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland,
>>> No SC013683.
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>
> Looks like we agree on all the important points, which may be a sign that=
 it
> is worth polishing the text and asking for WG accepatnce?
>

That was my intention. I can get a revision out early in IETF week.

Thanks again.

Regards
Marshall

> Gorry

From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Wed Mar 14 09:16:21 2012
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This all sounds good to me. I like the idea of a new rev. next week,=20
thanks Marshall,

Gorry

On Wed, 14 Mar 2012, Marshall Eubanks wrote:

> Dear Gorry;
>
> A few matters in-line.
>
> On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 4:31 AM,  <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
>> See in-line:
>>
>>
>> On Tue, 13 Mar 2012, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Gorry;
>>>
>>> Thanks for the read.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 4:47 PM, Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Marshall & =A0Philip, I've read the new draft, and have a few new comm=
ents.
>>>> Hope these are helpful - happy to discuss if this seems useful.
>>>>
>>>> Best wishes,
>>>>
>>>> Gorry
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> BOILER PLATE:
>>>> - Please an Updates line:goprry
>>>> "Updates RFC2460 (if approved)"
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 3:
>>>> =A0"there is no additional
>>>> =A0 benefit and indeed some cost to nodes to both compute and check th=
e
>>>> =A0 UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header."
>>>>
>>>> - I do not think this sentence is really true, and I think it's
>>>> important that we do get this right. I suggest there ARE benefits in
>>>> performing a UDP integrity check for IPv6, see Section 3 of
>>>> I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero. However, I agree that omitting this check can
>>>> reduce the forwarding cost for systems that perform the check in
>>>> software.
>>>
>>>
>>> How about
>>>
>>> there is both a benefit and a cost to =A0compute and check the
>>> UDP checksum of the outer (encapsulating) header. In certain cases,
>>> where reducing
>>> the forwarding cost is important, such as for systems that perform the
>>> check in software,
>>> the cost may outweigh the benefit; this document describes a means to
>>> avoid that cost, in
>>> the case where there is an inner header with a checksum.
>>>
>>>
>> Looks good.
>>
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 3:
>>>> =A0"to set the checksum field of the
>>>> =A0 outer header only to 0 and skip both the sender and receiver
>>>> =A0 computation."
>>>>
>>>> - Could we insert a "UDP transport" between "outer" and "header" above=
,
>>>> so there can be no confusion with the network layer headers.
>>>
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> =A0 "In Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], the authors propose ni=
ne
>>>> =A0 (9) constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for UDP over IPv6.
>>>> =A0 We agree with the restrictions proposed, and in fact proposed some=
 of
>>>> =A0 those restrictions ourselves in the previous version of the curren=
t
>>>> =A0 draft. =A0These restrictions are incorporated into the proposed ch=
anges
>>>> =A0 below."
>>>>
>>>> - This reads rather like a paper. ietf-6man-udpzero is also a working
>>>> group document, and I would like to think we can find better language.
>>>> I suggest something like:
>>>>
>>>> =A0 "Section 5.1 of [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero], identifies 9 requirements
>>>> =A0 that introduce constraints on the usage of a zero checksum for
>>>> =A0 UDP over IPv6. This document is intended to satisfy these
>>>> =A0 requirements."
>>>>
>>>
>>> This WFM,
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> =A0"inspection firewall devices or other middleboxes actually checking=
"
>>>> - remove "actually"?
>>>
>>>
>>> WFM
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> =A0"This is would be an issue also for legacy systems
>>>> =A0 which have not implemented the change in the IPv6 specification. =
=A0So
>>>> =A0 in any case, there may be packet loss of lightweight tunneling
>>>> =A0 packets because of mixed new-rule and old-rule nodes."
>>>>
>>>> - Seems like it could be improved. I suggest:
>>>> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
>>>> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
>>>> =A0 this case, the system will discard the zero-checksum UDP
>>>> =A0 packets, and should log this as an error."
>>>>
>>>
>>> This is not a prescription, but an observation (i.e. we can't say
>>> SHOULD log this as an error here).
>>>
>> The existing spec says systems should log it as an error.
>>
>
> Yes. My point was just that I didn't want to say
>
>>>> =A0 packets, and SHOULD log this as an error."
>
> as we are not prescribing anything for systems that have not been updated=
=2E
> If they are going to update, they should update to the new standard.
>
>>
>>> How about
>>>
>>> =A0"This would be an issue also for any legacy IPv6 system
>>> =A0 that has not implemented the change to the IPv6 specification. In
>>> =A0 this case, the system should discard the zero-checksum UDP
>
> How about
>
> s/system/system  (according to RFC 2460)/
>
> just to make the point clear.
>
>>> =A0 packets, and log this as an error."
>>>
>> OK
>>
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> " =A0 As an example, we discuss how can errors be detected and "
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0^^^
>>>> - remove "can"
>>>
>>>
>>> ACK
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> =A0"Note that other (non-tunneling) protocols may have
>>>> =A0 different approaches."
>>>> - suggest replace add:
>>>> =A0", but these are not the topic of this update."
>>>>
>>>
>>> WFM
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> =A0"The control packets can
>>>> =A0 also contain any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>>>> =A0 endpoint/adapters to accept UDP packets with a zero checksum."
>>>> - this needs to be enabled for each flow, so please add:
>>>> "The control packets may
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0also carry any negotiation that is necessary to set up the
>>>
>>>
>>> how about
>>>
>>> s/that is necessary to set up the/required to enable the/
>>>
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0endpoint/adapters to identify the set of ports that
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0need to enable reception UDP datagrams with a zero
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 checksum."
>>>>
>> Better.
>>
>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> "Only UDP packets containing tunneled packets should have a UDP
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0checksum equal to zero."
>>>> - Please use keywords. e.g.
>>>> =A0"A system MUST NOT set the UDP checksum to zero in packets that do
>>>> not contain tunneled packets."
>>>>
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> "We note that
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0these outcomes not equally likely, as most require multiple=
 bit
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0errors with errored bits in separate fields. "
>>>> - It seems wrong to suggest that single bit inversions are a likely
>>>> cause of residual errors at the transport layer. I do not think this i=
s
>>>> the case. I suggest direct replacement of a sequence of bytes is a
>>>> likely form of corruption. Suggest you omit the second part of the
>>>> sentence?
>>>
>>>
>>> OK. Note that there is a missing "are" before "not," which I have also
>>> fixed.
>>>
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> " If it is some
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 other application, with very high probability, the app=
lication
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 will not recognize the contents of the packet."
>>>> - I disagree - it all comes down to applications design. The detection
>>>> is only if the app is defined this way, since the transport does not
>>>> know, etc. RFC 5405 provides recommended best current practice for
>>>> applications in general.
>>>
>>>
>>> Do you have alternate text ? How about s/will not/may not/ ?
>>>
>> Applications are recommended to verfiy the context of the packets they
>> receive using UDP, as described in RFC 5405. Applications that verify th=
e
>> context of a datagram are expected to have a high probability of discard=
ing
>> corrupted data. [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero] presents examples of cases where
>> corruption can inadvertantly impact application state.
>>
>>
>
> WFM
>
>
>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 4:
>>>> - I think the wording of this section needs to be tightened.It would b=
e
>>>> good to see more of a focus on what needs to be implemented, rather th=
an
>>>> discussing the guidance provided in the other working group document.
>>>>
>>>> If the guidance itself needs to be updated, then it would be good to
>>>> explore this - We'd be happy to update the text and guidance if there =
is
>>>> something more that should be said.
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 5:
>>>> " =A0 outer encapsulating packet of a lightweight tunneling protocol."
>>>> - is it intentional to permit this only for *lightweight* tunneling
>>>> protocols? - The initial request was for *any* tunneling protocol that
>>>> meets the requirements.
>>>
>>>
>>> s/lightweight //
>>>
>>> I am not sure why we =A0say "lightweight tunneling protocols" - I think
>>> that is a legacy from previous discussions. I don't think that there
>>> is a definition of what "lightweight" means , and propose changing
>>> most occurrences of it to simple "tunneling protocols."
>>>
>> Seems good.
>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 5:
>>>> "UDP
>>>> =A0 endpoints that implement this solution MUST change their behavior =
and
>>>> =A0 not discard UDP packets received with a 0 checksum on the outer
>>>> =A0 packet of tunneling protocols."
>>>> - I think we really should add a few words about being enabled only fo=
r
>>>> the set of ports that are supported by system for use by tunneling
>>>> protocol(s).
>>>>
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>>
>>>> Section 5:
>>>> "its behavior should be as specified originally."
>>>> - replace "should be as specified originally", by "is not updated and
>>>> uses the method specified in RFC2460".
>>>>
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 6:
>>>> " =A0 The persistence of this issue among a significant number of
>>>> protocols being developed in the IETF requires a definitive policy."
>>>> - Is this a recommendation for more work, or a statement of the
>>>> motivation for this document. I was not sure.
>>>
>>>
>>> The latter. I will adjust the text to =A0make that clear.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> Section 6:
>>>> - I think it could be useful to include the points in section 6 possib=
ly
>>>> also as a part of ietf-6man-udpzero. What do you think?
>>>>
>>>
>>> OK by me.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>> I'd suggest we add a normative citation to RFC 5405, stating that this
>>>> provides the IETF guidance on the design of applications using UDP and
>>>> includes guidelines on the usage of checksums by application designers=
=2E
>>>>
>>>> - Possibly best placed in the introduction, indicating that this
>>>> document adds to this for the case of tunneling applications.
>>>
>>>
>>> OK. I will reference section 3.4
>>>
>>> Thanks again !
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Marshall
>>>
>>>>
>>>> ----
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Prof Gorry Fairhurst, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen.
>>>> The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland,
>>>> No SC013683.
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Looks like we agree on all the important points, which may be a sign tha=
t it
>> is worth polishing the text and asking for WG accepatnce?
>>
>
> That was my intention. I can get a revision out early in IETF week.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Regards
> Marshall
>
>> Gorry
>
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Subject: Re: List name? [Re: draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt]
References: <4F5F0B41.8070705@erg.abdn.ac.uk> <4F5FB248.6030407@erg.abdn.ac.uk>	<CAJNg7VLg7tWvH=MO8N976tJwcYJDsHekN6WDTftm3H7xKBKUuQ@mail.gmail.com>	<Pine.GSO.4.60.1203140817510.11981@dee.erg.abdn.ac.uk>	<CAJNg7V+b1gEf1TOtBAgpHVpcHyxNSQW+QWKgQKbJdstRra8rFA@mail.gmail.com> <Pine.GSO.4.60.1203141615140.19528@dee.erg.abdn.ac.uk> <4F60EED4.7050601@gmail.com>
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On 3/14/12 3:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> How come email addressed to 6man@ietf.org is getting delivered
> to ipv6@ietf.org, which is the correct list for the 6man WG?

When we concluded the IPv6 WG and formed 6MAN, the decision was made to 
keep using the ipv6@ietf.org mailing list.  This allowed list members to 
retain all of their existing filters and reduced the amount of work 
needed by the list administrators.  A few months ago an AD who shall 
remain nameless assumed that the WG name and the mailing list name were 
the same and complained when e-mail sent to 6man@ietf.org bounced.

We then asked Glen to create an alias that would re-direct any mail sent 
to 6man@ to ipv6@ to avoid such events from occurring.

>
> This confused my filters considerably. (Before anyone suggests
> the obvious, I have updated them appropriately.)

Apologies for the inconvenience. It never dawned on me to send mail to 
the list explaining the existence of this alias.

I am curious as to what message caused the problem.  My filters have not 
failed on any recent message to the list.

Regards,
Brian


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 15 01:58:45 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 09:58:38 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Ipv <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: New ITS email list for discussing IPv6 and vehicular communications
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Dear participants in 6MAN WG,

A new email list ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems has been set up
at IETF.  It is intended for discussions of IP and vehicular communications.

       https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

Earlier in 2010, 2011, several discussions in 6MAN mentioned the use of
IP in vehicular communications (ULA, VIN).

Let us discuss IPv6 and vehicular on the ITS email list.

Let us meet in Paris about this as well.

Alex



From brian@innovationslab.net  Thu Mar 15 04:32:42 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 07:32:41 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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All,
      The preliminary agenda has been posted for the 6MAN meeting in 
Paris.  We have the 0900-1130 slot on Tuesday morning.

      If you are willing to serve as a Jabber scribe or take minutes, 
please let the chairs know.  Any and all assistance with these tasks is 
greatly appreciated.

      Presenters are asked to send their slides to the chairs NO LATER 
THAN March 26th at 2100.  This allows us to upload the slides to the 
meeting materials site so that they are available to remote participants.

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

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Sujing Zhou,

>    what is the agenda for the 6man?

It's linked on the meeting agenda page.  See:

    http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-6man.pdf

Bob


>
> Regards~~~
>
> -Sujing Zhou
>
> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org =D0=B4=D3=DA 2012-03-15 19:32:41:
>
>
>> All,
>>       The preliminary agenda has been posted for the 6MAN meeting in
>> Paris.  We have the 0900-1130 slot on Tuesday morning.
>>
>>       If you are willing to serve as a Jabber scribe or take minutes,
>> please let the chairs know.  Any and all assistance with these tasks is
>> greatly appreciated.
>>
>>       Presenters are asked to send their slides to the chairs NO LATER
>> THAN March 26th at 2100.  This allows us to upload the slides to the
>> meeting materials site so that they are available to remote participants=
.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian, Bob, & Ole
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
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From arifumi@nttv6.net  Fri Mar 16 03:31:23 2012
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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Dave,

On 2012/03/01, at 11:20, Dave Thaler wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Arifumi Matsumoto [mailto:arifumi@nttv6.net]
>> Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 10:14 PM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: Dave Thaler; Chris Grundemann; ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Bob
>> Hinden
>> Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
>>=20
>> Dave,
>>=20
>> in Example section of draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt, I found the =
response to
>> this issue of ULA scope.
>>=20
>> 10.6.  Configuring ULA Preference
>> ...
>>   Since ULAs are defined to have a /48 site prefix, an implementation
>>   might choose to add such a row automatically on a machine with a =
ULA.
>>=20
>>   It is also worth noting that ULAs are assigned global scope.  As
>>   such, the existence of one or more rows in the prefix policy table =
is
>>   important so that source address selection does not choose a ULA
>>   purely based on longest match:
>>=20
>>   Candidate Source Addresses: 2001:db8:1::1 or fd11:1111:1111:1::1
>>   Destination Address List: ff00:1
>>   Result: 2001:db8:1::1 (prefer matching label)
>>=20
>>=20
>> IMO, this implicit specification causes several problems.
>>=20
>> First of all, if you leave it to implementation, this creates an =
interoperability
>> problem. In the sense that a site administrator, an application =
developer, a
>> network designer, have to take care of the nodes with different =
address
>> selection behavior.
>=20
> Are you arguing it should be mandatory, not optional?  (I'm guessing =
so based
> on the previous discussion of "macros" in the table.)
>=20
> But still, you have to take care of nodes with different address =
selection behavior
> anyway if you allow heterogeneous hosts, since you'll have
> a) hosts that don't do RFC 3484
> b) hosts that do RFC 3484
> c) hosts that do 3484bis
>=20
> And even within a category above, the IPv4 source address selection =
behavior
> will vary since that's not specified.
>=20
> At best you can argue to minimize the problem as much as possible, but
> you can't make it go away.

Rather, my question was about the design choice.

Regarding the design of ULA and how to use the ULA, can we agree that=20
ULA-to-ULA communication within the same /48 prefix is not always =
preferred
over other communications using IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses ?

>> Second,
>> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is =
overwritten by
>> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
>> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
>> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism is =
ready.
>=20
> Good questions.  Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
> I might throw out a strawman of:
>=20
> Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of address
> acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix configured
> via other means.   That is, rows can be added but never updated
> automatically.   An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
> an administrator to disable automatic row additions.


My suggested answer for this was to use macros, which can be
added/deleted by a user, and interpreted as the actual prefix
attached to the hosts.

Best regards,

--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  NGN System Architecture Project
  NTT Service Integration Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
  TEL +81-422-59-3334 FAX +81-422-59-6364


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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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On 2012-03-16 23:30, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
...
> Rather, my question was about the design choice.
> 
> Regarding the design of ULA and how to use the ULA, can we agree that 
> ULA-to-ULA communication within the same /48 prefix is not always preferred
> over other communications using IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses ?

I would expect it to be preferred as a result of longest match; I would
not expect it to be a special case in the default policy for global
scope addresses, if that is the question.

>>> Second,
>>> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is overwritten by
>>> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
>>> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
>>> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism is ready.
>> Good questions.  Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
>> I might throw out a strawman of:
>>
>> Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of address
>> acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix configured
>> via other means.   That is, rows can be added but never updated
>> automatically.   An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
>> an administrator to disable automatic row additions.
> 
> 
> My suggested answer for this was to use macros, which can be
> added/deleted by a user, and interpreted as the actual prefix
> attached to the hosts.

That's an implementation method. I think Dave's proposed rule is
correct.

    Brian

From marka@isc.org  Fri Mar 16 17:13:19 2012
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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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In message <4F63896E.10607@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 2012-03-16 23:30, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> ...
> > Rather, my question was about the design choice.
> > 
> > Regarding the design of ULA and how to use the ULA, can we agree that 
> > ULA-to-ULA communication within the same /48 prefix is not always preferred
> > over other communications using IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses ?
> 
> I would expect it to be preferred as a result of longest match; I would
> not expect it to be a special case in the default policy for global
> scope addresses, if that is the question.
> 
> >>> Second,
> >>> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is overwrit
> ten by
> >>> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
> >>> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
> >>> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism is read
> y.
> >> Good questions.  Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
> >> I might throw out a strawman of:
> >>
> >> Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of address
> >> acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix configured
> >> via other means.   That is, rows can be added but never updated
> >> automatically.   An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
> >> an administrator to disable automatic row additions.
> > 
> > 
> > My suggested answer for this was to use macros, which can be
> > added/deleted by a user, and interpreted as the actual prefix
> > attached to the hosts.
> 
> That's an implementation method. I think Dave's proposed rule is
> correct.
> 
>     Brian

What I see missing is a way for a node to know what the site boundaries
are with respect to address selection.   Adding a site prefix length
to RA Prefix Information would provide a 99.99% solution to this.  If
the Site Prefix field is non-zero it is valid.

e.g.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |    Length     | Prefix Length |L|A| Reserved1 |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Valid Lifetime                        |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Preferred Lifetime                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |  Site Prefix  |           Reserved2                           |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      +                                                               +
      |                                                               |
      +                            Prefix                             +
      |                                                               |
      +                                                               +
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Index: AQHM61TBqpyDXQSHVE+cgiqvxUSI2pZMJnCAgAiknaCAGJMlgIAAiWIA///nSa2AAAM+gA==
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 00:25:22 +0000
Message-ID: <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A58D6@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net> <4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <20120317001252.D5A711E9FC42@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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See
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipngwg-site-prefixes-05

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 5:13 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Arifumi Matsumoto; Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Dave
> Thaler
> Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
>=20
>=20
> In message <4F63896E.10607@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> > On 2012-03-16 23:30, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> > ...
> > > Rather, my question was about the design choice.
> > >
> > > Regarding the design of ULA and how to use the ULA, can we agree
> > > that ULA-to-ULA communication within the same /48 prefix is not
> > > always preferred over other communications using IPv4 or IPv6 global
> addresses ?
> >
> > I would expect it to be preferred as a result of longest match; I
> > would not expect it to be a special case in the default policy for
> > global scope addresses, if that is the question.
> >
> > >>> Second,
> > >>> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is
> > >>> overwrit
> > ten by
> > >>> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
> > >>> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
> > >>> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism
> > >>> is read
> > y.
> > >> Good questions.  Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
> > >> I might throw out a strawman of:
> > >>
> > >> Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of
> > >> address acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix
> configured
> > >> via other means.   That is, rows can be added but never updated
> > >> automatically.   An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
> > >> an administrator to disable automatic row additions.
> > >
> > >
> > > My suggested answer for this was to use macros, which can be
> > > added/deleted by a user, and interpreted as the actual prefix
> > > attached to the hosts.
> >
> > That's an implementation method. I think Dave's proposed rule is
> > correct.
> >
> >     Brian
>=20
> What I see missing is a way for a node to know what the site boundaries
> are with respect to address selection.   Adding a site prefix length
> to RA Prefix Information would provide a 99.99% solution to this.  If the=
 Site
> Prefix field is non-zero it is valid.
>=20
> e.g.
>=20
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     Type      |    Length     | Prefix Length |L|A| Reserved1 |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                         Valid Lifetime                        |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                       Preferred Lifetime                      |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |  Site Prefix  |           Reserved2                           |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                            Prefix                             +
>       |                                                               |
>       +                                                               +
>       |                                                               |
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org



From a@arifumi.net  Fri Mar 16 17:29:39 2012
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Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 09:29:37 +0900
Message-ID: <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
From: Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Brian,

2012/3/17 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
> On 2012-03-16 23:30, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> ...
>> Rather, my question was about the design choice.
>>
>> Regarding the design of ULA and how to use the ULA, can we agree that
>> ULA-to-ULA communication within the same /48 prefix is not always prefer=
red
>> over other communications using IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses ?
>
> I would expect it to be preferred as a result of longest match; I would
> not expect it to be a special case in the default policy for global
> scope addresses, if that is the question.

ULA-to-ULA will not be preferred, because ULAs are assigned lower
precedence value in the policy table than those of IPv4 and IPv6
global addresses.

Best,

>>>> Second,
>>>> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is overw=
ritten by
>>>> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
>>>> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
>>>> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism is r=
eady.
>>> Good questions. =A0Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
>>> I might throw out a strawman of:
>>>
>>> Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of address
>>> acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix configured
>>> via other means. =A0 That is, rows can be added but never updated
>>> automatically. =A0 An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
>>> an administrator to disable automatic row additions.
>>
>>
>> My suggested answer for this was to use macros, which can be
>> added/deleted by a user, and interpreted as the actual prefix
>> attached to the hosts.
>
> That's an implementation method. I think Dave's proposed rule is
> correct.
>
> =A0 =A0Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From marka@isc.org  Fri Mar 16 17:52:49 2012
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net> <4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <20120317001252.D5A711E9FC42@drugs.dv.isc.org> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4 853FF653B4A58D6@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 17 Mar 2012 00:25:22 -0000." <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A58D6@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 11:52:26 +1100
Message-Id: <20120317005226.B44751EA0840@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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In message <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A58D6@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.wi
ndeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>, Dave Thaler writes:
> See
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ipngwg-site-prefixes-05
> 
> -Dave

Essentially the same thing with a wasted bit.   No site is "the
world" so you don't need the S bit if you make valid site prefix
lengths 1..128.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Mar 16 18:37:11 2012
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Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 20:37:08 -0500
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Thread-Topic: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Index: Ac0D1Q6ZSJeeXn6lS+egM5tNTGvddgACCeug
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Arifumi Matsumoto" <a@arifumi.net>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Arifumi,

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Arifumi Matsumoto
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 8:30 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden; Dave Thaler
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]

=20

>ULA-to-ULA will not be preferred, because ULAs are assigned lower

>precedence value in the policy table than those of IPv4 and IPv6

>global addresses.

=20

I certainly understand if a host has an IPv4 and a ULA assigned, the
policy table prefers the IPv4 over the ULA otherwise Internet
connectivity for the host breaks down.  Likewise if the host has an IPv6
global and a ULA (which is also globally scoped), the IPv6 global is
preferred or Internet connectivity breaks down.   However, the issue
that Brian raised needs some thought.  The host has an IPv4, IPv6
global, and a ULA address. What if the packet destination is a ULA for
local communication, so why not use a longest-prefix match and use a ULA
source?  How does a longest-prefix match relate to the policy table?  Do
we have a mode where the policy table is the only entity used for source
address selection (SAS)? If yes, then how does the ULA to ULA
communication above work?

=20

Best back,

=20

Hemant

=20

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Arifumi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: =
ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Arifumi Matsumoto<br>Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 8:30 PM<br>To: Brian E =
Carpenter<br>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden; Dave =
Thaler<br>Subject: Re: ULA scope =
[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;ULA-to-ULA will not be =
preferred, because ULAs are assigned lower<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&gt;precedence value in the policy table than those of IPv4 and =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;global =
addresses.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>I certainly understand if a host has an IPv4 and a ULA =
assigned, the policy table prefers the IPv4 over the ULA otherwise =
Internet connectivity for the host breaks down.&nbsp; Likewise if the =
host has an IPv6 global and a ULA (which is also globally scoped), the =
IPv6 global is preferred or Internet connectivity breaks =
down.&nbsp;&nbsp; However, the issue that Brian raised needs some =
thought. &nbsp;The host has an IPv4, IPv6 global, and a ULA address. =
What if the packet destination is a ULA for local communication, so why =
not use a longest-prefix match and use a ULA source?&nbsp; How does a =
longest-prefix match relate to the policy table?&nbsp; Do we have a mode =
where the policy table is the only entity used for source address =
selection (SAS)? If yes, then how does the ULA to ULA communication =
above work?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Best back,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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Message-ID: <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 16:18:03 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On 2012-03-17 14:37, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> Arifumi,
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Arifumi Matsumoto
> Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 8:30 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden; Dave Thaler
> Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
> 
>  
> 
>> ULA-to-ULA will not be preferred, because ULAs are assigned lower
> 
>> precedence value in the policy table than those of IPv4 and IPv6
> 
>> global addresses.
> 
>  
> 
> I certainly understand if a host has an IPv4 and a ULA assigned, the
> policy table prefers the IPv4 over the ULA otherwise Internet
> connectivity for the host breaks down.  Likewise if the host has an IPv6
> global and a ULA (which is also globally scoped), the IPv6 global is
> preferred or Internet connectivity breaks down.   However, the issue
> that Brian raised needs some thought.  The host has an IPv4, IPv6
> global, and a ULA address. What if the packet destination is a ULA for
> local communication, so why not use a longest-prefix match and use a ULA
> source?  How does a longest-prefix match relate to the policy table?  Do
> we have a mode where the policy table is the only entity used for source
> address selection (SAS)? If yes, then how does the ULA to ULA
> communication above work?

Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
and a non-ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
This is a matter of address-pair selection, however, not of
source or destination selection alone.

   Brian

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Fri Mar 16 23:22:44 2012
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Subject: Re: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00 --- Issues to consider
From: Ehud Doron <ehudoron@gmail.com>
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>
>  Hello Tyson
>
>
>
> Indeed a very good and interesting work!!
>
>
>
> I would like to suggest a few issues for you and the WG to consider:
>
>
>
> 1.       In chapter 5 you proposed the PSDO structure. I think you must
> consider the addition of Stain structure and semantics to be part of the
> draft. Make the Stain semantics be vendor or security managers dependent
> can be problematic. We must consider enterprise connecting to multiple IS=
Ps
> and vice versa. For Stain provider, define a Stain per customer might be
> difficult to manage. The Stain provider cannot impose Stain structure
> because his customers might be connected to multiple ISPs, thus to multip=
le
> Stain provider.
>
> 2.       Page 4, chapter 3, item #3 :  I think that major concern here is
> *scalability*. The client must deal with huge number of security
> intelligence, this imposes relatively complicated and expensive hardware
> and software. In chapter 3.1, it might be reasonable to add the scalabili=
ty
> benefit. In system view and in general, the IP Staining approach introduc=
es
> a genuine and efficient architecture with relatively *small number* of
> high scale devices (PMDs) and *large number* of simple and low scale
> devices all over the network, mainly in costumers networks. I think this
> can be emphasized also in chapter 3, and helps to better understand the
> huge benefit of the proposed architecture.
>
>
>
> 3.       Page 8 =96 The S and U bits shall be better explained. There
> usages are not clear enough.  Also please consider to add a requirement i=
n
> the Option Type to allow the PSDO to be silently ignored by any nodes don=
=92t
> supporting staining, specified by the 2 high order bits in the Option Typ=
e .
>
>
>
> Best wishes,
>
>
>
>
>
> Ehud Doron
>
> Senior Architect, CTO office
>
> Radware Ltd.
>
> www.radware.com
>
> T:+972 (3) 7674655
>
> M:+972 (54) 7575503
>
> F:+972 (3) 7668997
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Hello Tyson </span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Indeed a very good and=
 interesting work!!</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">I would like to sugges=
t a few issues for you and the WG to consider:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt">1.<span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:&#39;Times New=
 Roman&#39;;FONT-SIZE:7pt">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span><span dir=3D"ltr"></sp=
an><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">In chapter 5 you proposed the PSDO structu=
re. I think you must consider the addition of Stain structure and semantics=
 to be part of the draft. Make the Stain semantics be vendor or security ma=
nagers dependent can be problematic. We must consider enterprise connecting=
 to multiple ISPs and vice versa. For Stain provider, define a Stain per cu=
stomer might be difficult to manage. The Stain provider cannot impose Stain=
 structure because his customers might be connected to multiple ISPs, thus =
to multiple Stain provider. </span></p>

<p><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">2.<span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:&#39;Times Ne=
w Roman&#39;;FONT-SIZE:7pt">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span><span dir=3D"l=
tr"></span><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Page 4, chapter 3, item #3 :=A0 I =
think that major concern here is <b>scalability</b>. The client must deal w=
ith huge number of security intelligence, this imposes relatively complicat=
ed and expensive hardware and software. In chapter 3.1, it might be reasona=
ble to add the scalability benefit. In system view and in general, the IP S=
taining approach introduces a genuine and efficient architecture with relat=
ively <b>small number</b> of high scale devices (PMDs) and <b>large number<=
/b> of simple and low scale devices all over the network, mainly in costume=
rs networks. I think this can be emphasized also in chapter 3, and helps to=
 better understand the huge benefit of the proposed architecture. =A0</span=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span></p>
<p><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">3.<span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:&#39;Times Ne=
w Roman&#39;;FONT-SIZE:7pt">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span><span dir=3D"l=
tr"></span><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Page 8 =96 The S and U bits shall =
be better explained. There usages are not clear enough. =A0Also please cons=
ider to add a requirement in the Option Type to allow the PSDO to be silent=
ly ignored by any nodes don=92t supporting staining, specified by the 2 hig=
h order bits in the Option Type .</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Best wishes,=A0</span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">=A0</span>=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"136163d6e030fbb9__MailAutoSig"><span styl=
e=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Ehud Doron</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Senior Architect, CTO =
office </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">Radware Ltd.</span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://www.radware.com/" target=3D"_blank=
">www.radware.com</a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">T:<a href=3D"tel:%2B97=
2%20%283%29%207674655" target=3D"_blank" value=3D"+97237674655">+972 (3) 76=
74655</a></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">M:<a href=3D"tel:%2B97=
2%20%2854%29%207575503" target=3D"_blank" value=3D"+972547575503">+972 (54)=
 7575503</a> </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"COLOR:#1f497d">F:<a href=3D"tel:%2B97=
2%20%283%29%207668997" target=3D"_blank" value=3D"+97237668997">+972 (3) 76=
68997</a></span></p></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"></div>

--20cf30780b4e35ccf904bb6e0ae8--

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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
> [...]
>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA and=
 a non-
>> ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the correct default
>> behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
>
> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
>
> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the cor=
rect
> default is as you say (use ULA).
>
> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the corre=
ct
> default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no guarantee =
of
> routability between different /48s. =A0So unless configured otherwise, on=
e
> has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA global.
>
Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"? =A0The fact that the
packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choices
(e.g. the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s
already seem to share a common definition of "site").

I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
background. =A0Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA
prefixes in a single site?

Thanks, -K-

> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>
> -Dave
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2012 08:03:56 +1300
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On 2012-03-17 19:22, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
> [...]
>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA and a non-
>> ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the correct default
>> behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
> 
> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
> 
> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the correct
> default is as you say (use ULA).
> 
> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the correct
> default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no guarantee of
> routability between different /48s.  So unless configured otherwise, one
> has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA global.

Yes, I agree, that is a case that would need to be handled by locally
installed rules if it was required to work (e.g. after a merger of
two intranets using different ULA prefixes). I doubt that default rules
can cover it.

    Brian

> 
> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
> 
> -Dave

From arifumi@nttv6.net  Sun Mar 18 21:09:35 2012
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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmai! l.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Dave,

On 2012/03/17, at 15:22, Dave Thaler wrote:

> Brian Carpenter writes:
> [...]
>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA =
and a non-
>> ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the correct =
default
>> behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
>=20
> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
>=20
> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the =
correct
> default is as you say (use ULA).

What I see a possible problem is that, in the current bis-01, this is =
not
implemented as a required behavior.

That is, the logic to prefer ULA in the same /48 is in the Example =
section,
and is not explicitly preferred/required/mandated in the document.


>=20
> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the =
correct
> default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no =
guarantee of
> routability between different /48s.  So unless configured otherwise, =
one
> has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA global.

I do not see any problem about this point.

Best regards,

>=20
> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>=20
> -Dave
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  NGN System Architecture Project
  NTT Service Integration Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
  TEL +81-422-59-3334 FAX +81-422-59-6364


From marc.lampo@eurid.eu  Mon Mar 19 00:34:14 2012
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
To: "'Dave Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com>	<CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB53634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 08:34:09 +0100 (CET)
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Hello,

+1 for Brian's statement : ULA within same /48, prefer ULA.

For ULA not within same /48 :
Please do not forget VPN !
In the IPv4 world, numerous devices, with private address space,
Communicate through site-to-site VPN's.
I'd assume this is equivalent to "ULA not in same /48".
How could an end-device decide whether or not VPN is in place ?

Wouldn't it be preferable to let "name resolving" decide which address
to return to a client ?
And if name resolving returns ULA, let end-device use ULA as well.
(If there is no VPN in place, it would be a configuration error
 in the name resolving infrastructure)
That way, network admins decide centrally, trough name resolving,
how some party is can be reached.

Any errors there would be name resolving which can, through DNS,
 be centrally solved.
As opposed to some "smart" algorithm on end nodes that mistakingly
 choses the wrong address (and requiring some update on all of them ...)

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@microsoft.com]
Sent: 17 March 2012 07:23 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter; Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Arifumi Matsumoto; Bob Hinden
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]

Brian Carpenter writes:
[...]
> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
> and a non- ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
> correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.

As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.

If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the 
correct default is as you say (use ULA).

If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the correct 
default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no guarantee of 
routability between different /48s.  So unless configured otherwise, one has 
to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA global.

You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.

-Dave

From marka@isc.org  Mon Mar 19 07:14:25 2012
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB53634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 19 Mar 2012 08:34:09 BST." <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu>
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In message <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo" write
s:
> Hello,
> 
> +1 for Brian's statement : ULA within same /48, prefer ULA.
> 
> For ULA not within same /48 :
> Please do not forget VPN !
> In the IPv4 world, numerous devices, with private address space,
> Communicate through site-to-site VPN's.
> I'd assume this is equivalent to "ULA not in same /48".
> How could an end-device decide whether or not VPN is in place ?
> 
> Wouldn't it be preferable to let "name resolving" decide which address
> to return to a client ?
> And if name resolving returns ULA, let end-device use ULA as well.
> (If there is no VPN in place, it would be a configuration error
>  in the name resolving infrastructure)
> That way, network admins decide centrally, trough name resolving,
> how some party is can be reached.
> 
> Any errors there would be name resolving which can, through DNS,
>  be centrally solved.
> As opposed to some "smart" algorithm on end nodes that mistakingly
>  choses the wrong address (and requiring some update on all of them ...)
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marc Lampo

Are connecting a node or a net over the VPN?

For a node this is a non-issue as the VPN's interface will be in
one ULA and home net in the other ULA.  The node is a site boundary.

If you are connecting a net then you can do PD request(s) and
advertise the returned prefixes.  If the upstream starts to run out
of prefixes they just generate a additional ULA prefix and number
all the servers from it.  Different VPN use different ULA but all
can reach the central servers.  By the time a organisation reaches
this level of complexity they are a small ISP in their own right
and should be able to get /32.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From marc.lampo@eurid.eu  Mon Mar 19 07:25:30 2012
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org>
In-Reply-To: <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 15:25:26 +0100 (CET)
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Allow me to clarify with an example.

In my IP(v4) experience, I have a customer with offices over multiple
Continents - private address space in use everywhere -
site-to-site VPN's (== connecting networks) connect the offices.

If I map to IPv6 this might be one /48 ULA range;
Some networks in central HQ, others remotely, behind site-to-site VPN.

--> if one end-node in one network wants to reach another,
     in another network, its traffic must travel through the VPN.


Please observe that using public addresses (not using ULA)
might do away with address selection "challenges"
but would imply that networks on all continents will have to be
renumbered if the central HQ changes ISP (and hence : public IPv6
addresses).
Something I'd like to avoid ...


Kind regards,

Marc Lampo


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org] 
Sent: 19 March 2012 03:14 PM
To: Marc Lampo
Cc: 'Dave Thaler'; 'Brian E Carpenter'; 'Hemant Singh (shemant)'; 'Arifumi
Matsumoto'; 'Brian Haberman'; ipv6@ietf.org; 'Bob Hinden'
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]


In message <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo"
write
s:
> Hello,
> 
> +1 for Brian's statement : ULA within same /48, prefer ULA.
> 
> For ULA not within same /48 :
> Please do not forget VPN !
> In the IPv4 world, numerous devices, with private address space, 
> Communicate through site-to-site VPN's.
> I'd assume this is equivalent to "ULA not in same /48".
> How could an end-device decide whether or not VPN is in place ?
> 
> Wouldn't it be preferable to let "name resolving" decide which address 
> to return to a client ?
> And if name resolving returns ULA, let end-device use ULA as well.
> (If there is no VPN in place, it would be a configuration error  in 
> the name resolving infrastructure) That way, network admins decide 
> centrally, trough name resolving, how some party is can be reached.
> 
> Any errors there would be name resolving which can, through DNS,  be 
> centrally solved.
> As opposed to some "smart" algorithm on end nodes that mistakingly  
> choses the wrong address (and requiring some update on all of them 
> ...)
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marc Lampo

Are connecting a node or a net over the VPN?

For a node this is a non-issue as the VPN's interface will be in one ULA
and home net in the other ULA.  The node is a site boundary.

If you are connecting a net then you can do PD request(s) and advertise
the returned prefixes.  If the upstream starts to run out of prefixes they
just generate a additional ULA prefix and number all the servers from it.
Different VPN use different ULA but all can reach the central servers.  By
the time a organisation reaches this level of complexity they are a small
ISP in their own right and should be able to get /32.

Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 19 Mar 2012 15:25:26 BST." <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 09:08:01 +1100
Message-Id: <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: 'Bob Hinden' <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, 'Brian Haberman' <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org, 'Arifumi Matsumoto' <a@arifumi.net>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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In message <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo" write
s:
> Allow me to clarify with an example.
> 
> In my IP(v4) experience, I have a customer with offices over multiple
> Continents - private address space in use everywhere -
> site-to-site VPN's (== connecting networks) connect the offices.
> 
> If I map to IPv6 this might be one /48 ULA range;
> Some networks in central HQ, others remotely, behind site-to-site VPN.
> 
> --> if one end-node in one network wants to reach another,
>      in another network, its traffic must travel through the VPN.
> 
> Please observe that using public addresses (not using ULA)
> might do away with address selection "challenges"
> but would imply that networks on all continents will have to be
> renumbered if the central HQ changes ISP (and hence : public IPv6
> addresses).
> Something I'd like to avoid ...
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marc Lampo

Well with a single ULA you have 65536 /64 sized networks to use
where ever you want.  You have ULA:0000/56 in Paris, ULA:0100/55
in New York.  You don't have to keep things bit aligned but it
helps.  65536 prefixes isn't a lot of routing information.  Think
of it in IPv4 terms as 10/8 and you are handing out /24 for each
subnet except you know you won't need more than /24 ever.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 20 Mar 2012 09:08:01 +1100." <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 09:29:06 +1100
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Cc: 'Brian Haberman' <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org, 'Arifumi Matsumoto' <a@arifumi.net>, 'Bob Hinden' <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
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In message <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org>, Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> In message <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo" wri
> te
> s:
> > Allow me to clarify with an example.
> > 
> > In my IP(v4) experience, I have a customer with offices over multiple
> > Continents - private address space in use everywhere -
> > site-to-site VPN's (== connecting networks) connect the offices.
> > 
> > If I map to IPv6 this might be one /48 ULA range;
> > Some networks in central HQ, others remotely, behind site-to-site VPN.
> > 
> > --> if one end-node in one network wants to reach another,
> >      in another network, its traffic must travel through the VPN.
> > 
> > Please observe that using public addresses (not using ULA)
> > might do away with address selection "challenges"
> > but would imply that networks on all continents will have to be
> > renumbered if the central HQ changes ISP (and hence : public IPv6
> > addresses).
> > Something I'd like to avoid ...
> > 
> > Kind regards,
> > 
> > Marc Lampo
> 
> Well with a single ULA you have 65536 /64 sized networks to use
> where ever you want.  You have ULA:0000/56 in Paris, ULA:0100/55
> in New York.  You don't have to keep things bit aligned but it
> helps.  65536 prefixes isn't a lot of routing information.  Think
> of it in IPv4 terms as 10/8 and you are handing out /24 for each
> subnet except you know you won't need more than /24 ever.

Alternatively you can give each site its own ULA and you use non
default address selection rules.  Remember we are talking about the
default rules here.  There are billions of more homes than there
are businesses.

They would use rules like the follow which give all the sites a
common label:

	::1      50   0
	ULA1:/48 45 100
	ULA2:/48 45 100
	ULA3:/48 45 100
	::/0     40   1
	2002::	 30   2
	fc00::	 0    3
 
Whereas the default rules generate a table like if it was multi-homed
to three sites:

	::1      50   0
	ULA1:/48 45   4
	ULA2:/48 45   5
	ULA3:/48 45   6
	::/0     40   1
	2002::	 30   2
	fc00::	 0    3
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From marc.lampo@eurid.eu  Tue Mar 20 00:10:36 2012
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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org>
In-Reply-To: <20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 08:10:31 +0100 (CET)
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Hello,

I understand what you are writing, but is this the right way ?

The address selection table is, as far as I understand,
statically defined - not dynamically configurable (SLAAC or DHCPv6).
So, the suggestion is to adapt the table on every node of
the organisation.
In other words, every node in the organisation is somehow
 - via the address selection table - aware of the organisations
 network topology (VPN's and so).
Is this desired ?

Kind regards,

Marc Lampo


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org] 
Sent: 19 March 2012 11:29 PM
Cc: Marc Lampo; 'Bob Hinden'; 'Brian Haberman'; ipv6@ietf.org; 'Arifumi
Matsumoto'; 'Dave Thaler'
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]


In message <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org>, Mark Andrews
writes:
> 
> In message <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc 
> Lampo" wri te
> s:
> > Allow me to clarify with an example.
> > 
> > In my IP(v4) experience, I have a customer with offices over 
> > multiple Continents - private address space in use everywhere - 
> > site-to-site VPN's (== connecting networks) connect the offices.
> > 
> > If I map to IPv6 this might be one /48 ULA range; Some networks in 
> > central HQ, others remotely, behind site-to-site VPN.
> > 
> > --> if one end-node in one network wants to reach another,
> >      in another network, its traffic must travel through the VPN.
> > 
> > Please observe that using public addresses (not using ULA) might do 
> > away with address selection "challenges"
> > but would imply that networks on all continents will have to be 
> > renumbered if the central HQ changes ISP (and hence : public IPv6 
> > addresses).
> > Something I'd like to avoid ...
> > 
> > Kind regards,
> > 
> > Marc Lampo
> 
> Well with a single ULA you have 65536 /64 sized networks to use where 
> ever you want.  You have ULA:0000/56 in Paris, ULA:0100/55 in New 
> York.  You don't have to keep things bit aligned but it helps.  65536 
> prefixes isn't a lot of routing information.  Think of it in IPv4 
> terms as 10/8 and you are handing out /24 for each subnet except you 
> know you won't need more than /24 ever.

Alternatively you can give each site its own ULA and you use non default
address selection rules.  Remember we are talking about the default rules
here.  There are billions of more homes than there are businesses.

They would use rules like the follow which give all the sites a common
label:

	::1      50   0
	ULA1:/48 45 100
	ULA2:/48 45 100
	ULA3:/48 45 100
	::/0     40   1
	2002::	 30   2
	fc00::	 0    3
 
Whereas the default rules generate a table like if it was multi-homed to
three sites:

	::1      50   0
	ULA1:/48 45   4
	ULA2:/48 45   5
	ULA3:/48 45   6
	::/0     40   1
	2002::	 30   2
	fc00::	 0    3
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Tue Mar 20 01:51:37 2012
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Index: AQHNBF/JLon5l3+WvUuFCR1klHlwqJZy4dkA
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 08:51:31 +0000
Message-ID: <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-ex1>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com> <CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com>
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Kerry Lynn writes:

> On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> wrote:
> > Brian Carpenter writes:
> > [...]
> >> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
> >> and a non- ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
> >> correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
> >
> > As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
> >
> > If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the
> > correct default is as you say (use ULA).
> >
> > If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the
> > correct default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no
> > guarantee of routability between different /48s. =A0So unless configure=
d
> > otherwise, one has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA
> global.
> >
> Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"? =A0The fact that the
> packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choice=
s (e.g.
> the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s alread=
y
> seem to share a common definition of "site").
>=20
> I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
> background. =A0Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA prefixe=
s
> in a single site?

I would like to second Kerry.

It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable withi=
n the site.
I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously allo=
cate
different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.

Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node to f=
orward
its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN subnet. Th=
is way
packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with long-term =
stable
ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style applications =
in LLNs.

Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are there=
 other issues?

Thanks,
  Anders
>=20
> > You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
> >
> > -Dave
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From marka@isc.org  Tue Mar 20 04:04:56 2012
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To: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net><4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net><CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com><4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com><CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com><4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com><CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net><4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com><29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net><9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net><4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634 CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>
Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 20 Mar 2012 08:10:31 BST." <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 22:04:15 +1100
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, 'Brian Haberman' <brian@innovationslab.net>, 'Bob Hinden' <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, 'Arifumi Matsumoto' <a@arifumi.net>, 'Dave Thaler' <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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In message <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo" write
s:
> Hello,
> 
> I understand what you are writing, but is this the right way ?
 
Yes.  It was always intended that this be updatable network wide.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-09

> The address selection table is, as far as I understand,
> statically defined - not dynamically configurable (SLAAC or DHCPv6).
> So, the suggestion is to adapt the table on every node of
> the organisation.

Yep.  DHCP does this sort of thing very well.

> In other words, every node in the organisation is somehow
> - via the address selection table - aware of the organisations
> network topology (VPN's and so).
> Is this desired ?

Sure, why not?  Lots of equipment won't need to know it but they are
all capable of processing.
 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Marc Lampo
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 10:25:57 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net>	<4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com>	<29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com>	<CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com>	<CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-ex 1>
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On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
> Kerry Lynn writes:
> 
>> On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> wrote:
>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>> [...]
>>>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
>>>> and a non- ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
>>>> correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
>>> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
>>>
>>> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the
>>> correct default is as you say (use ULA).
>>>
>>> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the
>>> correct default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no
>>> guarantee of routability between different /48s.  So unless configured
>>> otherwise, one has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA
>> global.
>> Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"?  The fact that the
>> packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choices (e.g.
>> the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s already
>> seem to share a common definition of "site").
>>
>> I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
>> background.  Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA prefixes
>> in a single site?
> 
> I would like to second Kerry.
> 
> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable within the site.
> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously allocate
> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.

IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a subset.

> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node to forward
> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN subnet. This way
> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with long-term stable
> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style applications in LLNs.
> 
> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are there other issues?

It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing policy
that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a lot
more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and delegates
a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
prefix across the border.

Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
and discuss it over on v6ops.

    Brian

> 
> Thanks,
>   Anders
>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>
>>> -Dave
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 11:55:05 +0000
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net>	<4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com>	<29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com>	<CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com>	<9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	<CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com>	<CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-e! x 1> <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com> <031E46EC-73ED-44A4-B966-B249DCAD367C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>=20
>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable =
within the site.
>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which =
autonomously allocate
>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>=20
> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if =
they
> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a =
subset.
>=20
>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN =
node to forward
>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN =
subnet. This way
>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with =
long-term stable
>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style =
applications in LLNs.
>>=20
>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are =
there other issues?
>=20
> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing =
policy
> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a =
lot
> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and =
delegates
> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
> prefix across the border.

So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.=20

I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in =
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,=20
one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes =
within the
homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix. =
 If there's=20
an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate =
its own /48=20
ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to =
multiple /48 ULAs=20
in a single homenet site.

The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that =
ULAs should be=20
preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't =
say how connections=20
from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.

The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect =
against ULA leakage,
so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the =
specific site /48 ULA
being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also =
pointed out here if your=20
site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn =
what the site prefix=20
length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of =
an RA, or would it=20
require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely =
implemented=20
for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put =
in the option)?=20

On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default =
without needing
some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect =
against ULA leakage,=20
so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure =
out the magic". =20

This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.

Tim

>=20
> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>  Anders
>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>=20
>>>> -Dave
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 05:24:55 -0700
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Hi Tim,

One more consideration:
In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
cross connect device that integrates these solutions.

Don





On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

>
>On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>> 
>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>within the site.
>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>allocate
>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>> 
>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>subset.
>> 
>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>to forward
>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>subnet. This way
>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>long-term stable
>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>applications in LLNs.
>>> 
>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>there other issues?
>> 
>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>policy
>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>lot
>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>delegates
>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>> prefix across the border.
>
>So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>
>I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>within the
>homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>If there's 
>an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>its own /48 
>ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>multiple /48 ULAs 
>in a single homenet site.
>
>The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>should be 
>preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>say how connections
>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>
>The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>against ULA leakage,
>so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>site /48 ULA
>being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>pointed out here if your
>site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>what the site prefix
>length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>an RA, or would it
>require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>implemented 
>for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>in the option)? 
>
>On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>without needing
>some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>against ULA leakage,
>so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>the magic".  
>
>This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>
>Tim
>
>> 
>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>> 
>>    Brian
>> 
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>>  Anders
>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Dave
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
References: .com> <9B57C850BB5 3634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org><01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org><20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org><006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu> <20120320110416.580611EB7252@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Subject: IPv6 zone index was Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:35:57 +0100
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Cc: 'Bob Hinden' <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, 'Brian Haberman' <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
To: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>; "'Brian Haberman'" <brian@innovationslab.net>; "'Bob
Hinden'" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; "'Arifumi Matsumoto'" <a@arifumi.net>; "'Dave
Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 12:04 PM
>
> In message <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo"
writes:
> >
> > I understand what you are writing, but is this the right way ?
>
> Yes.  It was always intended that this be updatable network wide.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-09
>
> > The address selection table is, as far as I understand,
> > statically defined - not dynamically configurable (SLAAC or DHCPv6).
> > So, the suggestion is to adapt the table on every node of
> > the organisation.
>
> Yep.  DHCP does this sort of thing very well.

I note that the I-D referenced above allocates 32 bit for the zone index which
will suit a few implementations and not suit many, unless the intention is to
use
the SNMP ifIndex and map from that to the string used by such implementations.

Hopefully, 6man will be invited to review this as and when it progresses,
otherwise it will have to be at IETF Last Call:-(

Tom Petch
<snip>


From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Wed Mar 21 05:13:28 2012
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:13:19 +0000
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com> <CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-e x1> <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com>
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:18:36 +0000
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com> <CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-e!	x 1> <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com> <031E46EC-73ED-44A4-B966-B249DCAD367C@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|5cebe062143fa0eb7183a841b1b1e546o2KBy803tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|031E46EC-73ED-44A4-B966-B249DCAD367C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Tim Chown wrote:
>Wednesday, March 21, 2012 12:55
> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
> > On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
> >>
> >> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
> within the site.
> >> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which
> >> autonomously allocate different ULA prefixes for use within their
> individual LLN subnets.
> >
> > IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if
> > they cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover =
a
> subset.
> >
> >> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN
> >> node to forward its IP packets to the default gateway (border router)
> >> of the LLN subnet. This way packets can travel between LLN subnets
> >> using normal routing with long-term stable ULA addresses. We need the
> stable addresses for control-style applications in LLNs.
> >>
> >> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
> there other issues?
> >
> > It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
> > policy that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That
> > seems a lot more complex that a rule that says only a border router
> > originates and delegates a ULA prefix, because that border router
> > would also know to block the prefix across the border.
>=20
> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>=20
> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in draft-ietf-
> homenet-arch-02, one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64
> ULA prefixes within the homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that
> also have a GUA prefix.  If there's an assumption an LLN router will not
> support that, and instead generate its own /48 ULA, we need to talk about
> that, or any other scenario that will lead to multiple /48 ULAs in a sing=
le
> homenet site.
>=20
> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
> should be preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  I=
t
> doesn't say how connections from outside the homenet can be made to
> internal ULA-only devices.

Is it obvious that you want to do that?
I thought the entire ULA discussion was homenet internal only?

Access from the outside will require tunneling or an additional global
address, I guess?

- Anders

> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect again=
st
> ULA leakage, so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow
> inject the specific site /48 ULA being used with high precedence into the
> policy table (and as also pointed out here if your site is using less tha=
n a /48,
> you should also have some way to learn what the site prefix length is). I=
n
> the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of an RA, or would=
 it
> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
> implemented for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the
> ULA to put in the option)?
>=20
> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
> without needing some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need
> to protect against ULA leakage, so if you want to prefer ULA for internal
> connection stability figure out the magic".
>=20
> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>=20
> Tim
>=20
> >
> > Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> > and discuss it over on v6ops.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>  Anders
> >>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
> >>>>
> >>>> -Dave
> >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> - IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> >>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> -
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> homenet mailing list
> >>> homenet@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: IPv6 zone index was Re: ULA scope	[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: .com> <9B57C850BB5	3634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org><01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org><20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org><006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>	<20120320110416.580611EB7252@drugs.dv.isc.org> <007101cd0756$cb990f00$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, 'Brian Haberman' <brian@innovationslab.net>, 'Bob Hinden' <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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On 2012-03-22 00:35, t.petch wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
> To: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
> Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>; "'Brian Haberman'" <brian@innovationslab.net>; "'Bob
> Hinden'" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; "'Arifumi Matsumoto'" <a@arifumi.net>; "'Dave
> Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 12:04 PM
>> In message <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc Lampo"
> writes:
>>> I understand what you are writing, but is this the right way ?
>> Yes.  It was always intended that this be updatable network wide.
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-09
>>
>>> The address selection table is, as far as I understand,
>>> statically defined - not dynamically configurable (SLAAC or DHCPv6).
>>> So, the suggestion is to adapt the table on every node of
>>> the organisation.
>> Yep.  DHCP does this sort of thing very well.
> 
> I note that the I-D referenced above allocates 32 bit for the zone index which
> will suit a few implementations and not suit many, unless the intention is to
> use
> the SNMP ifIndex and map from that to the string used by such implementations.

Of course that is how it works. The socket API uses a uint32_t for
the zone index; only the user interface uses a string. It seems appropriate
to use the uint32_t also in the MIB and the DHCP option.

We already covered this on another thread:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15424.html

I agree this should be made very clear in the text.

   Brian

> 
> Hopefully, 6man will be invited to review this as and when it progresses,
> otherwise it will have to be at IETF Last Call:-(
> 
> Tom Petch
> <snip>
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

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Don,

On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Tim,
> 
> One more consideration:
> In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
> combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
> where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
> automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
> cross connect device that integrates these solutions.

Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
routes.

    Brian

> Don
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>> within the site.
>>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>> allocate
>>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>> subset.
>>>
>>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>> to forward
>>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>> subnet. This way
>>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>> long-term stable
>>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>> applications in LLNs.
>>>>
>>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>> there other issues?
>>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>> policy
>>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>> lot
>>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>> delegates
>>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>>> prefix across the border.
>> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>>
>> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>> one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>> within the
>> homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>> If there's 
>> an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>> its own /48 
>> ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>> multiple /48 ULAs 
>> in a single homenet site.
>>
>> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>> should be 
>> preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>> say how connections
>>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>> against ULA leakage,
>> so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>> site /48 ULA
>> being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>> pointed out here if your
>> site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>> what the site prefix
>> length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>> an RA, or would it
>> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>> implemented 
>> for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>> in the option)? 
>>
>> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>> without needing
>> some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>> against ULA leakage,
>> so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>> the magic".  
>>
>> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>>>
>>>    Brian
>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>  Anders
>>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Dave
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From arifumi@nttv6.net  Thu Mar 22 01:23:51 2012
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Subject: Re: IPv6 zone index was Re: ULA scope	[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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References: .com> <9B57C850BB5	3634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com><00f801cd05a2$abfce190$03f6a4b0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319141402.DAECF1EAC06D@drugs.dv.isc.org><01f401cd05dc$20914df0$61b3e9d0$@lampo@eurid.eu><20120319220801.964E91EAD466@drugs.dv.isc.org><20120319222906.843801EAD52B@drugs.dv.isc.org><006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>	<20120320110416.580611EB7252@drugs.dv.isc.org> <007101cd0756$cb990f00$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4F6A2BF2.8010400@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On 2012/03/22, at 4:28, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-03-22 00:35, t.petch wrote:
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org>
>> To: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
>> Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>; "'Brian Haberman'" <brian@innovationslab.net>; =
"'Bob
>> Hinden'" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; "'Arifumi Matsumoto'" =
<a@arifumi.net>; "'Dave
>> Thaler'" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 12:04 PM
>>> In message <006e01cd0668$898f0770$9cad1650$@lampo@eurid.eu>, "Marc =
Lampo"
>> writes:
>>>> I understand what you are writing, but is this the right way ?
>>> Yes.  It was always intended that this be updatable network wide.
>>>=20
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-09
>>>=20
>>>> The address selection table is, as far as I understand,
>>>> statically defined - not dynamically configurable (SLAAC or =
DHCPv6).
>>>> So, the suggestion is to adapt the table on every node of
>>>> the organisation.
>>> Yep.  DHCP does this sort of thing very well.
>>=20
>> I note that the I-D referenced above allocates 32 bit for the zone =
index which
>> will suit a few implementations and not suit many, unless the =
intention is to
>> use
>> the SNMP ifIndex and map from that to the string used by such =
implementations.
>=20
> Of course that is how it works. The socket API uses a uint32_t for
> the zone index; only the user interface uses a string. It seems =
appropriate
> to use the uint32_t also in the MIB and the DHCP option.
>=20
> We already covered this on another thread:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15424.html
>=20
> I agree this should be made very clear in the text.

Brian, thank you for answering this question.

BTW, this draft was now adopted as 6man wg item, and WGLCed by dhcwg.
The WGLC in 6man about this draft should happen soon after 3484bis
discussion is settled.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03

Thanks,

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Hopefully, 6man will be invited to review this as and when it =
progresses,
>> otherwise it will have to be at IETF Last Call:-(
>>=20
>> Tom Petch
>> <snip>
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  NGN System Architecture Project
  NTT Service Integration Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
  TEL +81-422-59-3334 FAX +81-422-59-6364


From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Mar 22 01:29:32 2012
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Subject: Re: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: <CB8F158D.14262%d.sturek@att.net> <4F6A2D7F.1030901@gmail.com>
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+1

Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a 
long time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
[source & destination of a /48 ULA prefix match => prefer over 2000:/3 
space. Otherwise don't (by default).]



Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due 
to the autoconfig requirements.
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + 
invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright 
impossible.

So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base 
requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.

One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing 
for use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance 
of addressing"  is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call 
for an equivalent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is 
common to all Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that 
rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And 
realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs 
any router hardware, the LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.

I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for 
sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the 
presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 
or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution 
should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for 
keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the 
IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically 
registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers 
could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then verify the 
peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret 
(RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address resolution, 
reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering 
specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have 
an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it 
can't require much code.


A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet 
communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able to 
be established without any ISP connection present."

The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within 
Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based 
on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, 
and may have other solutions.

Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? 
Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix 
might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been 
down for say 10 days?

Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another 
PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).


The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only 
configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.

That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running 
either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any 
address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 
address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or 
reconnect to fix any problems."

So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly 
formulating and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, 
rather than on ULA in and of itself.

regards,
RayH


Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Don,
>
> On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
>    
>> Hi Tim,
>>
>> One more consideration:
>> In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
>> combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
>> where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
>> automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
>> cross connect device that integrates these solutions.
>>      
>
> Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
> site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
> Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
> up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
> to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
> by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
> routes.
>
>      Brian
>
>    
>> Don
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown"<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  wrote:
>>
>>      
>>> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>        
>>>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>>>          
>>>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>>> within the site.
>>>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>>> allocate
>>>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>>>>>            
>>>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>>>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>>> subset.
>>>>
>>>>          
>>>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>>> to forward
>>>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>>> subnet. This way
>>>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>>> long-term stable
>>>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>>> applications in LLNs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>>> there other issues?
>>>>>            
>>>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>>> policy
>>>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>>> lot
>>>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>>> delegates
>>>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>>>> prefix across the border.
>>>>          
>>> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>>>
>>> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>>> one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>>> within the
>>> homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>>> If there's
>>> an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>>> its own /48
>>> ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>>> multiple /48 ULAs
>>> in a single homenet site.
>>>
>>> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>>> should be
>>> preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>>> say how connections
>>>        
>> >from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>>      
>>> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>>> against ULA leakage,
>>> so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>>> site /48 ULA
>>> being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>>> pointed out here if your
>>> site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>>> what the site prefix
>>> length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>>> an RA, or would it
>>> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>>> implemented
>>> for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>>> in the option)?
>>>
>>> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>>> without needing
>>> some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>>> against ULA leakage,
>>> so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>>> the magic".
>>>
>>> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>>        
>>>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>>          
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>   Anders
>>>>>            
>>>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Dave
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>                
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>>              
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>
>>>>>            
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>          
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>        
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>      
>
>    

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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
+1 <br>
<br>
Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for
a long time. I agree with Brian's proposal: <br>
[source &amp; destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =&gt; prefer over
2000:/3 space. Otherwise don't (by default).]<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due
to the autoconfig requirements.<br>
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig +
invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright
impossible.<br>
<br>
So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a
base requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.<br>
<br>
One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing
for use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance
of addressing"&nbsp; is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call
for an equivalent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is
common to all Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that
rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And
realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs
any router hardware, the LAN's /64 prefix will change when using
autoconfig.<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for
sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the
presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI,
IPv4 or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution
should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for
keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the
IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically
registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service.
Peers could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then
verify the peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared
secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address
resolution, reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is
peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed
addresses). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does something
similar to this, so it can't require much code. <br>
<br>
<br>
A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet
communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able
to be established without any ISP connection present."<br>
<br>
The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes
within Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running
session based on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to
do with ULA, and may have other solutions.<br>
<br>
Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in
practice? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD
PA-derived prefix might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP
connection been down for say 10 days?<br>
<br>
Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using
another PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).<br>
<br>
<br>
The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only
configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present. <br>
<br>
That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be
running either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely
avoids any address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new
RFC3484 address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please
reboot or reconnect to fix any problems."<br>
<br>
So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly
formulating and clarifying the high level architectural requirements,
rather than on ULA in and of itself. <br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:%3C4F6A2D7F.1030901@gmail.com%3E" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Don,

On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi Tim,

One more consideration:
In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
cross connect device that integrates these solutions.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
routes.

    Brian

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Don





On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">&lt;tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a> wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
within the site.
I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
allocate
different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
subset.

        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
to forward
its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
subnet. This way
packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
long-term stable
ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
applications in LLNs.

Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
there other issues?
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
policy
that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
lot
more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
delegates
a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
prefix across the border.
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.

I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
within the
homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
If there's 
an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
its own /48 
ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
multiple /48 ULAs 
in a single homenet site.

The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
should be 
preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
say how connections
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">&gt;from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
against ULA leakage,
so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
site /48 ULA
being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
pointed out here if your
site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
what the site prefix
length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
an RA, or would it
require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
implemented 
for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
in the option)? 

On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
without needing
some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
against ULA leakage,
so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
the magic".  

This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.

Tim

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
and discuss it over on v6ops.

   Brian

        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Thanks,
 Anders
          </pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <pre wrap="">You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.

-Dave
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            </blockquote>
            <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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          <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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          </pre>
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From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Thu Mar 22 02:07:16 2012
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Ray,

> So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulati=
ng and clarifying the high level architectural requirements,
> rather than on ULA in and of itself.

I agree that we must concentrate on the architecture requirements first.
It would however be unfortunate if these requirements ruled out the case of=
 routing between homenet subnets based on stable addresses when
we have a couple of use cases for LLNs that call such functionality.
Maybe I should provide some use cases to Bing's draft to outline why this m=
atters to us LLN guys.

I think I need some education on ULA routing - starting new thread...

- Anders

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ray Hunter
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 09:29
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: 6man; Tim Chown; Don Sturek; homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]

+1

Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a lo=
ng time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
[source & destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =3D> prefer over 2000:/3 sp=
ace. Otherwise don't (by default).]



Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to =
the autoconfig requirements.
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + inv=
ariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.

So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base re=
quirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.

One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing for =
use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addre=
ssing"  is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equi=
valent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all =
Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before. Si=
te-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any ti=
me someone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN's /64 =
prefix will change when using autoconfig.

I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for senso=
r networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presence of t=
ime-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. I=
n fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution should use something th=
at is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the peering e.g. EUI-=
64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the IPv6 address at all. The invari=
ant identifier could be automatically registered by each sensor as a name i=
n the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to the current =
IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their own protocol like HMAC=
_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new=
 address resolution, reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secr=
et is peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed address=
es). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this,=
 so it can't require much code.


A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet com=
munication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able to be es=
tablished without any ISP connection present."

The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within Ho=
menet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based on th=
is address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may ha=
ve other solutions.

Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? Si=
mply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix migh=
t be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been down for =
say 10 days?

Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another PA=
-derived address (if the user has two providers).


The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configuring =
a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.

That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running ei=
ther ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any address =
selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address selectio=
n rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or reconnect to fix any pr=
oblems."

So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulating=
 and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, rather than on U=
LA in and of itself.

regards,
RayH


Brian E Carpenter wrote:

Don,



On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:



Hi Tim,



One more consideration:

In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be

combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases

where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home

automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a

cross connect device that integrates these solutions.





Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per

site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for

Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop

up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely

to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks

by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate

routes.



    Brian





Don











On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk><mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.=
ac.uk> wrote:





On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:





On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:



It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable

within the site.

I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously

allocate

different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.



IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they

cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a

subset.





Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node

to forward

its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN

subnet. This way

packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with

long-term stable

ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style

applications in LLNs.



Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are

there other issues?



It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing

policy

that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a

lot

more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and

delegates

a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the

prefix across the border.



So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.



I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in

draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,

one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes

within the

homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.

If there's

an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate

its own /48

ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to

multiple /48 ULAs

in a single homenet site.



The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs

should be

preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't

say how connections



>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.



The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect

against ULA leakage,

so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific

site /48 ULA

being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also

pointed out here if your

site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn

what the site prefix

length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of

an RA, or would it

require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely

implemented

for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put

in the option)?



On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default

without needing

some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect

against ULA leakage,

so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out

the magic".



This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.



Tim





Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

and discuss it over on v6ops.



   Brian





Thanks,

 Anders



You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.



-Dave

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ray,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; So I humbly suggest the WG should first concent=
rate on properly formulating and clarifying the high level architectural re=
quirements,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; rather than on ULA in and of itself. <o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree that we must concentrate on the architecture=
 requirements first.<br>
It would however be unfortunate if these requirements ruled out the case of=
 routing between homenet subnets based on stable addresses when<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">we have a couple of use cases for LLNs that call suc=
h functionality.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Maybe I should provide some use cases to Bing's draf=
t to outline why this matters to us LLN guys.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I think I need some education on ULA routing - s=
tarting new thread...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">- Anders<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@=
ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Hunter<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 22, 2012 09:29<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
<b>Cc:</b> 6man; Tim Chown; Don Sturek; homenet@ietf.org Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.=
txt]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#43;1 <br>
<br>
Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a lo=
ng time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
<br>
[source &amp; destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =3D&gt; prefer over 200=
0:/3 space. Otherwise don't (by default).]<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to =
the autoconfig requirements.<br>
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA &#43; PA &#43; both with autoconf=
ig &#43; invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright =
impossible.<br>
<br>
So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA&#43;PA in Homenet as a bas=
e requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.<br>
<br>
One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is &quot;time-invariance of addressing=
 for use by sensor networks.&quot; I don't see how &quot;complete time-inva=
riance of addressing&quot;&nbsp; is achievable together with autoconfig, ev=
en if we call for an equivalent site-local addressing with
 a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet implementations everywher=
e. We've been down that rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in R=
FC3879. And realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re=
-plugs any router hardware, the
 LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for senso=
r networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presence of t=
ime-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. I=
n fact, it would seem to me that
 a peering solution should use something that is long-term invariant as an =
identifier for keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, =
and not the IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automati=
cally registered by each sensor
 as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to =
the current IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their own protoc=
ol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would t=
rigger a new address resolution,
 reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering specif=
ic (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have an aster=
isk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it can't require=
 much code.
<br>
<br>
<br>
A reason concurrent ULA&#43;PA seems to be required was that &quot;intra-ho=
menet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able=
 to be established without any ISP connection present.&quot;<br>
<br>
The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within Ho=
menet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based on th=
is address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may ha=
ve other solutions.<br>
<br>
Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? Si=
mply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix migh=
t be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been down for =
say 10 days?<br>
<br>
Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another PA=
-derived address (if the user has two providers).<br>
<br>
<br>
The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configuring =
a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
<br>
<br>
That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running ei=
ther ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any address =
selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address selectio=
n rules to all nodes. Simply put:
 &quot;Please reboot or reconnect to fix any problems.&quot;<br>
<br>
So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulating=
 and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, rather than on U=
LA in and of itself.
<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Don,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Hi Tim,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>One more consideration:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>combined, each with their own ULA prefix.&nbsp; This would happen in c=
ases<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchas=
es a<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>cross connect device that integrates these solutions.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA pe=
r<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise network=
s<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropria=
te<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>routes.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Don<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; <a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">&lt;tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within the site.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>allocate<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if th=
ey<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>subset.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to forward<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>subnet. This way<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>long-term stable<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>applications in LLNs.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>there other issues?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>policy<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>lot<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>delegates<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>prefix across the border.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in<o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<pre>draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>one router would be elected the &quot;master&quot; to delegate /64 ULA=
 prefixes<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within the<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefi=
x.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>If there's <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generat=
e<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>its own /48 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead =
to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>multiple /48 ULAs <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in a single homenet site.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that U=
LAs<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>should be <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).&nbsp; It =
doesn't<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>say how connections<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>&gt;from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>against ULA leakage,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the speci=
fic<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site /48 ULA<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>pointed out here if your<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>what the site prefix<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt =
of<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>an RA, or would it<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>implemented <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to p=
ut<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in the option)? <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On the one hand homenet is saying &quot;we'd prefer to use ULAs by def=
ault<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>without needing<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>some magic to achieve it&quot; while 6man is saying &quot;we need to p=
rotect<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>against ULA leakage,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure =
out<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the magic&quot;.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.<o:p></o:p>=
</pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Tim<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and discuss it over on v6ops.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Anders<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.<o:p></o:p></=
pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-Dave<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p=
re>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:=
p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p=
re>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
Subject: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
Thread-Topic: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-=
revise-05.txt],
I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to routing=
 between hosts in ULA subnets.
Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty unclear to=
 me.

Here is my use case:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two vend=
ors using different LLN technologies,
e.g. power line and RF.
The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central source o=
f prefixes or naming service.

The electrician completes his installation by including devices with their =
respective border routers and testing
with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.

Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors control =
lights and window blinds.
He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.
He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the LLN bo=
rder routers.
Devices are configured to control other devices using some application prot=
ocol.
Everything works when the technician leaves the house.

A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.


Here is my question(s):
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from another r=
outer?
It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.
(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were dist=
ributed by another router later on).

Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routing pro=
tocol announcements
for two different ULA prefixes - such as:
"I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me to reach =
ULA subnet XX"  ?

In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to "Dis=
card ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?


Thanks,
  Anders



--_000_03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC216Fcphex1_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
<!-- converted from rtf -->
<style><!-- .EmailQuote { margin-left: 1pt; padding-left: 4pt; border-left:=
 #800000 2px solid; } --></style>
</head>
<body>
<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc=
3484-revise-05.txt],</div>
<div>I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to ro=
uting between hosts in ULA subnets.</div>
<div>Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty uncle=
ar to me.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Here is my use case:</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two=
 vendors using different LLN technologies,</div>
<div>e.g. power line and RF.</div>
<div>The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central sou=
rce of prefixes or naming service.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The electrician completes his installation by including devices with t=
heir respective border routers and testing<br>

with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors con=
trol lights and window blinds.</div>
<div>He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.=
</div>
<div>He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the L=
LN border routers.</div>
<div>Devices are configured to control other devices using some application=
 protocol.</div>
<div>Everything works when the technician leaves the house.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.<=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Here is my question(s):</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from anot=
her router?<br>

It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.<br>

(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were dist=
ributed by another router later on).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routin=
g protocol announcements<br>

for two different ULA prefixes - such as:</div>
<div>&quot;I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me=
 to reach ULA subnet XX&quot;&nbsp; ?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to=
 &quot;Discard ULA packets trying to pass the CER&quot;?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp; Anders</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC216Fcphex1_--

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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Fri Mar 23 05:38:12 2012
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We are still in need of people to take minutes and act as Jabber 
scribes.  I am working on getting etherpad setup for the 6man session so 
that minute taking can be a collaborative effort between multiple people.

Regards,
Brian

On 3/15/12 7:32 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
> The preliminary agenda has been posted for the 6MAN meeting in Paris. We
> have the 0900-1130 slot on Tuesday morning.
>
> If you are willing to serve as a Jabber scribe or take minutes, please
> let the chairs know. Any and all assistance with these tasks is greatly
> appreciated.
>
> Presenters are asked to send their slides to the chairs NO LATER THAN
> March 26th at 2100. This allows us to upload the slides to the meeting
> materials site so that they are available to remote participants.
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Mar 23 12:51:57 2012
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 15:51:43 -0400
Subject: Re: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
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Andres,

Thanks for writing up this use-case.  Quick Q - What global ID would get
used in the ULA (assuming GUA is not known yet)?

> In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to
>"Discard 
> ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?


That would be reasonable. Perhaps, just deny forwarding any traffic over
an interface that doesn't have any ULA assigned.

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 10:00:56 +0000
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek
<d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray
Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
Subject: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets

>As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope
>[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt],
>I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to
>routing between hosts in ULA subnets.
>Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty unclear
>to me.
> 
>Here is my use case:
>=================
> 
>I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two
>vendors using different LLN technologies,
>e.g. power line and RF.
>The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central source
>of prefixes or naming service.
> 
>The electrician completes his installation by including devices with
>their respective border routers and testing
>
>with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.
> 
>Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors
>control lights and window blinds.
>He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.
>He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the LLN
>border routers.
>Devices are configured to control other devices using some application
>protocol.
>Everything works when the technician leaves the house.
> 
>A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.
> 
> 
>Here is my question(s):
>==================
> 
>Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from another
>router?
>
>It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.
>
>(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were
>distributed by another router later on).
> 
>Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routing
>protocol announcements
>
>for two different ULA prefixes - such as:
>"I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me to
>reach ULA subnet XX"  ?
> 
>In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to
>"Discard ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?
> 
> 
>Thanks,
>  Anders
> 
> 
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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On Mar 22, 2012, at 11:00 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:

> As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope =
[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt],
> I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to =
routing between hosts in ULA subnets.
> Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty =
unclear to me.

Speaking strictly for myself here...

=46rom my perspective, you need at least one prefix for use for =
addressing systems in your home/SOHO/whatever. Multiple prefixes are =
explicitly supported by the architecture. If you have multiple LANs =
within the home, they should under normal circumstances be separate /64s =
taken out of a common less specific prefix, such as a /48, /56, /60, =
etc.

There are arguments for link-local (fe80::/10) as *the* prefix if you =
have no upstream and and exactly one LAN. I'm not sure I would recommend =
it for the long term, because it can be unmanagable. But for the special =
case in which one is configuring a router that has never been connected =
to another network, I could well imagine finding a way to address it =
using its link-local address. You could use mDNS to translate it from a =
well-known name like BRAND-SPANKING-NEW-BRAND-X-ROUTER.

If the network has no global prefix (has not ever, or not recently, been =
connected to an IPv6 upstream), and either you WANT to have a =
non-link-local prefix or you have more than one LAN, ULAs are your =
friend, and I'm not sure what else you would use. A ULA is a /48 prefix.

If you do have an assigned prefix from one or more upstreams (or, I =
suppose, have a PI prefix, which would surprise me), you have at least =
one prefix to use that isn't a ULA. It might be a /48, a /56, a /60, or =
whatever you were assigned.

So, you have one of three obvious prefixes: link-local, a /48 ULA, and s =
globally-routed prefix. Each of those, BTW, has a lifetime. The =
link-local prefix has an infinite lifetime (infinity is still a number), =
you got a lifetime when you got the PA/PI prefix, and you can pick one =
for your ULA.

Given a prefix, I expect you to allocate a /64 from it for each LAN in =
your home. True whether you are using link-local on one LAN, a ULA, or a =
global prefix.

I can think of error conditions - race conditions - in which a home =
might get two or more /48 ULAs floating around in it. I would expect =
that the lifetime you place on a ULA eventually clears that up. Until it =
does, every LAN in your home has a /64 from each ULA. However, a =
persistent condition in which your home has more than one /48 ULA =
floating around in it is a bug. Someone needs to fix their code.

The $64,000 question is how /64s will be allocated from the prefix(es) =
in question. If you use DHCP/DHCPv6 (Ralph and my DHCP draft), a system =
is somehow chosen to be the place that DHCP server application runs, and =
I would suggest the CPE router that received the DHCP-PD prefix from the =
upstream ISP. If you're running ZOSPF, some router (and I would suggest =
the same one) is generating an LSA that informs the routers in the home =
of the prefix they should allocate from. If you're doing it manually, do =
it manually. Whatever the mechanism, and whatever the prefix is (or =
prefixes are), the expectation is the same.

Speaking strictly for myself, I think the reason we have had so much =
trouble getting 3484bis right is that it depends on the host to make =
what amounts to a routing decision. The destination address you pick for =
your peer system forces the packet to be delivered to that ISP and to =
your peer through that ISP's interface to the remote network. In a BCP =
38 world, the source address you pick says that the only exit from your =
network that actually works is through the ISP that allocated that =
prefix to you (RFC 3704). So, the choice of a source and a destination =
address fixes two points on a line connecting your two systems, and that =
line is a route. But hosts know little to nothing about routing, and =
cannot even predict which egress (if there are more than one) a given =
packet will take. So the host fundamentally lacks the information to =
make an informed choice. RFC 3484 can't be fixed without changing that.

So to my way of thinking, the right solution is Happy Eyeballs, for all =
applications (or, preferably, as an OS API service). It will try routes =
(source/destination pairs) until it finds a pair that works or runs out =
of options.=

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Mar 26 04:39:18 2012
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Subject: RFC 6553 on The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option for Carrying RPL Information in Data-Plane Datagrams
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6553

        Title:      The Routing Protocol for Low-Power 
                    and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option for 
                    Carrying RPL Information in Data-Plane Datagrams 
        Author:     J. Hui, JP. Vasseur
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2012
        Mailbox:    jonhui@cisco.com, 
                    jpv@cisco.com
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 19093
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-rpl-option-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6553.txt

The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) includes
routing information in data-plane datagrams to quickly identify
inconsistencies in the routing topology.  This document describes the
RPL Option for use among RPL routers to include such routing
information.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
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Subject: RFC 6554 on An IPv6 Routing Header for Source Routes with the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6554

        Title:      An IPv6 Routing Header for 
                    Source Routes with the Routing Protocol 
                    for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) 
        Author:     J. Hui, JP. Vasseur,
                    D. Culler, V. Manral
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2012
        Mailbox:    jonhui@cisco.com, 
                    jpv@cisco.com, 
                    culler@cs.berkeley.edu,  vishwas.manral@hp.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 30270
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-rpl-routing-header-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6554.txt

In Low-Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), memory constraints on routers
may limit them to maintaining, at most, a few routes.  In some
configurations, it is necessary to use these memory-constrained
routers to deliver datagrams to nodes within the LLN.  The Routing
Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) can be used in some
deployments to store most, if not all, routes on one (e.g., the
Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) root) or a few routers and forward the
IPv6 datagram using a source routing technique to avoid large routing
tables on memory-constrained routers.  This document specifies a new
IPv6 Routing header type for delivering datagrams within a RPL
routing domain.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Mar 26 05:27:55 2012
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All,
      Scribes and Jabber liaisons are still needed.  We will have 
Etherpad available which should allow for multiple scribes to 
collaborate on the minutes in real-time.  Please consider volunteering. 
  If no one volunteers, the meeting cannot go on.

Regards,
Brian

On 3/23/12 8:38 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> We are still in need of people to take minutes and act as Jabber
> scribes. I am working on getting etherpad setup for the 6man session so
> that minute taking can be a collaborative effort between multiple people.
>
> Regards,
> Brian
>
> On 3/15/12 7:32 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> All,
>> The preliminary agenda has been posted for the 6MAN meeting in Paris. We
>> have the 0900-1130 slot on Tuesday morning.
>>
>> If you are willing to serve as a Jabber scribe or take minutes, please
>> let the chairs know. Any and all assistance with these tasks is greatly
>> appreciated.
>>
>> Presenters are asked to send their slides to the chairs NO LATER THAN
>> March 26th at 2100. This allows us to upload the slides to the meeting
>> materials site so that they are available to remote participants.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian, Bob, & Ole
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Mar 27 00:33:51 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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All,
      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on 
changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses 
over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 
prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to 
reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that 
preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). 
Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the 
default preference.

      Please state your preference for one of the following default 
options :

A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses

B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

From prvs=1433caa07d=jordi.palet@consulintel.es  Tue Mar 27 00:41:49 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 09:41:37 +0200
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Brian,

I think by default privacy addresses (option B) should be selected.

It is up to applications that require "stable" addresses to force the
other way around, and a quick guess is that this kind of applications
already do it by means of selecting a DNS name that should typically have
already a global stable address.

Regards,
Jordi






-----Mensaje original-----
De: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Responder a: <brian@innovationslab.net>
Fecha: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 -0400
Para: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Asunto: 3484bis and privacy addresses

>All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
>over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
>prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
>reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
>preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
>default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default
>options :
>
>A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
>B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
>Regards,
>Brian, Bob, & Ole
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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>--------------------------------------------------------------------



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From arifumi@nttv6.net  Tue Mar 27 00:47:34 2012
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Hi,
if an co-author has a right to vote :)

I like B.

If privacy address is attached, then it should mean it should be =
preferred.

On 2012/03/27, at 16:33, Brian Haberman wrote:

> All,
>     The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on =
changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses =
over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 =
prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to =
reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that =
preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). =
Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the =
default preference.
>=20
>     Please state your preference for one of the following default =
options :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>=20
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div>if an co-author has a right to vote =
:)<br><div><br></div><div>I like B.</div><div><br></div><div>If privacy =
address is attached, then it should mean it should be =
preferred.</div><div><br><div><div>On 2012/03/27, at 16:33, Brian =
Haberman wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>All,<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The chairs would =
like to get a sense of the working group on changing the current =
(defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over privacy =
addresses during the address selection process. &nbsp;RFC 3484 prefers =
public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse =
the preference. &nbsp;The suggestion has been made to reverse that =
preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). =
Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the =
default preference.<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Please state your =
preference for one of the following default options :<br><br>A. Prefer =
public addresses over privacy addresses<br><br>B. Prefer privacy =
addresses over public addresses<br><br>Regards,<br>Brian, Bob, &amp; =
Ole<br>-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-<br>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>Administrative =
Requests: <a =
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Support option B.

-Raj

On 3/27/12 9:33 AM, "ext Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:

>All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
>over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
>prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
>reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
>preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
>default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default
>options :
>
>A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
>B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
>Regards,
>Brian, Bob, & Ole
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>--------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 10:08:24 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Just some comments on the MS/TP draft, of which I support advancement.

Does MS/TP have any distinction between classes of devices?

Something like Host vs Router?  Something like multiply-interfaced
machine vs. singly-interfaced?  More powerful machine vs less powerful?

Maybe this distinction could guide reservation of more than just 255
broadcast address (e.g. 254 all-hosts, 253 all-routers) further mapped
into IPv6 multicast addresses.

Another comment I had related to similarity to 6lowpan, which is good in
general.  But would it be possible to ping an MS/TP device from the
Internet (ping end-to-end, no header compression).

Just some comments.

Alex

From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Tue Mar 27 01:09:35 2012
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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Maybe i have misunderstood something, but how does DNS interfere with 
source address selection?

I would go with option A.
I would even prefer to limit even more the usage of temporary addresses, 
but that's another talk.

--
Tassos


On 27/3/2012 9:41 Ď€ÎĽ, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>
> I think by default privacy addresses (option B) should be selected.
>
> It is up to applications that require "stable" addresses to force the
> other way around, and a quick guess is that this kind of applications
> already do it by means of selecting a DNS name that should typically have
> already a global stable address.
>
> Regards,
> Jordi
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Brian Haberman<brian@innovationslab.net>
> Responder a:<brian@innovationslab.net>
> Fecha: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 -0400
> Para:<ipv6@ietf.org>
> Asunto: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>
>> All,
>>       The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
>> over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
>> prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
>> reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
>> preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>> Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
>> default preference.
>>
>>       Please state your preference for one of the following default
>> options :
>>
>> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>>
>> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian, Bob,&  Ole
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.consulintel.es
> The IPv6 Company
>
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From tsavo.stds@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 01:13:17 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Teemu Savolainen <tsavo.stds@gmail.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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--047d7b3395af175c1804bc351061
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Hi,

I prefer B for reasons of avoiding privacy issues arising from using
HW-based identifiers.

Best regards,

Teemu

27. maaliskuuta 2012 9.33 Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>kirjoitti:

> All,
>     The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on changing
> the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over
> privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 prefers
> public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the
> preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in
> 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). Regardless, the
> document will allow implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
>     Please state your preference for one of the following default options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv6<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>
> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
>

--047d7b3395af175c1804bc351061
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br>I prefer B for reasons of avoiding privacy issues arising from u=
sing HW-based identifiers.<br><br>Best regards,<br><br>Teemu<br><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">27. maaliskuuta 2012 9.33 Brian Haberman <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian@innovationslab.net">brian@innovationslab.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> kirjoitti:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">All,<br>
 =A0 =A0 The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on chang=
ing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over pr=
ivacy addresses during the address selection process. =A0RFC 3484 prefers p=
ublic addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the =
preference. =A0The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in 3=
484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). Regardless, the documen=
t will allow implementers/users to reverse the default preference.<br>

<br>
 =A0 =A0 Please state your preference for one of the following default opti=
ons :<br>
<br>
A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses<br>
<br>
B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Brian, Bob, &amp; Ole<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a=
><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b3395af175c1804bc351061--

From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Tue Mar 27 01:15:05 2012
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 EDT. <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>  
>  B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

=> I voted A but I have no strong opinion (I think the privacy
addresses is a silly response to a silly concern. BTW as using
the Free ISP 6rd I get a fixed /64 prefix with my fixed IPv4
address embedded in it, so privacy addresses can only bring trouble
to me :-).

My question is different and more for you as an IAB member: is this
a chance to get the address selection document (currently RFC 3484)
downgraded as a BCP (from its current standard track) so it will
take less years to be updated the next time?

Note it was known from beginning the RFC 3484 should have never been
in the standard track, and it was obsolete as soon as being published...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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That was my point, just to make sure that it is not misunderstood, I added
the DNS comment as my expectation for apps requiring stable public
addresses.

Regards,
Jordi






-----Mensaje original-----
De: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
Responder a: <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
Fecha: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 10:09:16 +0200
Para: <ipv6@ietf.org>
CC: Jordi Palet Martinez <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Asunto: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses

>Maybe i have misunderstood something, but how does DNS interfere with
>source address selection?
>
>I would go with option A.
>I would even prefer to limit even more the usage of temporary addresses,
>but that's another talk.
>
>--
>Tassos
>
>
>On 27/3/2012 9:41 $B&P&L(B, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> I think by default privacy addresses (option B) should be selected.
>>
>> It is up to applications that require "stable" addresses to force the
>> other way around, and a quick guess is that this kind of applications
>> already do it by means of selecting a DNS name that should typically
>>have
>> already a global stable address.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Mensaje original-----
>> De: Brian Haberman<brian@innovationslab.net>
>> Responder a:<brian@innovationslab.net>
>> Fecha: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 -0400
>> Para:<ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Asunto: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>>
>>> All,
>>>       The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>>> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public
>>>addresses
>>> over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
>>> prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
>>> reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
>>> preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>>> Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
>>> default preference.
>>>
>>>       Please state your preference for one of the following default
>>> options :
>>>
>>> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>>>
>>> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Brian, Bob,&  Ole
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> **********************************************
>> IPv4 is over
>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>> http://www.consulintel.es
>> The IPv6 Company
>>
>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
>>confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
>>individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be
>>aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents
>>of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>--------------------------------------------------------------------



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.consulintel.es
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.




From mohacsi@niif.hu  Tue Mar 27 01:17:36 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 10:17:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Dear All,
 	option B prefered with RFC 4941 section 3.6 properly implemented 
as:
"   Devices implementing this specification MUST provide a way for the
    end user to explicitly enable or disable the use of temporary
    addresses.
....
  Additionally, sites might wish to selectively enable or disable the
    use of temporary addresses for some prefixes.
....
    implementations SHOULD provide a way to enable and disable generation
    of temporary addresses for specific prefix subranges.  This per-
    prefix setting SHOULD override the global settings on the node with
    respect to the specified prefix subranges.  Note that the pre-prefix
    setting can be applied at any granularity, and not necessarily on a
    per-subnet basis.
"

Regards,


Janos Mohacsi
Head of HBONE+ project
Network Engineer, Deputy Director Network and Multimedia
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Co-chair of Hungarian IPv6 Forum
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882

On Tue, 27 Mar 2012, Brian Haberman wrote:

> All,
>     The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on changing 
> the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over privacy 
> addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 prefers public 
> addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the 
> preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in 
> 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). Regardless, the document 
> will allow implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
>     Please state your preference for one of the following default options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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I would like to see B; which would reflect common practice in the -bis =
RFC, but allow the default to be changed.

Nothing precludes a host using privacy addresses also having a =
static/DNS registered address it's reachable by, but as Tassos says =
that's not the topic for the vote.

Tim

On 27 Mar 2012, at 09:09, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:

> Maybe i have misunderstood something, but how does DNS interfere with =
source address selection?
>=20
> I would go with option A.
> I would even prefer to limit even more the usage of temporary =
addresses, but that's another talk.
>=20
> --
> Tassos
>=20
>=20
> On 27/3/2012 9:41 =CF=80=CE=BC, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>>=20
>> I think by default privacy addresses (option B) should be selected.
>>=20
>> It is up to applications that require "stable" addresses to force the
>> other way around, and a quick guess is that this kind of applications
>> already do it by means of selecting a DNS name that should typically =
have
>> already a global stable address.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Mensaje original-----
>> De: Brian Haberman<brian@innovationslab.net>
>> Responder a:<brian@innovationslab.net>
>> Fecha: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 -0400
>> Para:<ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Asunto: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>>=20
>>> All,
>>>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>>> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public =
addresses
>>> over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC =
3484
>>> prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation =
to
>>> reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse =
that
>>> preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>>> Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse =
the
>>> default preference.
>>>=20
>>>      Please state your preference for one of the following default
>>> options :
>>>=20
>>> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>>>=20
>>> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Brian, Bob,&  Ole
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>> **********************************************
>> IPv4 is over
>> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
>> http://www.consulintel.es
>> The IPv6 Company
>>=20
>> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the =
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents =
of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From roland.bless@kit.edu  Tue Mar 27 01:29:28 2012
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Hi,

On 27.03.2012 09:33, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Please state your preference for one of the following default options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

I prefer option B.

Regards,
  Roland

From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Tue Mar 27 01:34:47 2012
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 04:34:42 -0400
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Option A (with ability to configure privacy as preferred).

-Samita=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bri=
an Haberman
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 12:34 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: 3484bis and privacy addresses

All,
      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on changing=
 the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over priva=
cy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 prefers public=
 addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the prefe=
rence.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in 3484bis =
(prefer privacy addresses over public ones).=20
Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the defau=
lt preference.

      Please state your preference for one of the following default options=
 :

A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses

B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole
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Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 10:37:45 +0200
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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I prefer A. (public address is to be preferred)

Whatever the final choice will be, I would like 3484bis to allow the
policy setting to be reversed.

BTW, my choice is based on:
- privacy is anyway given away with cookies, HTTP headers such as
User-Agent string
- stable address is key for audit-trail (so Fernando's proposal is
useful here)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Brian Haberman
> Sent: mardi 27 mars 2012 09:34
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>=20
> All,
>       The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
changing
> the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over
privacy
> addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 prefers
public
> addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the
> preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference
in
> 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
> Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
> default preference.
>=20
>       Please state your preference for one of the following default
options
> :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>=20
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar 27 01:44:06 2012
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Brian Haberman wrote, on 03/27/2012 09:33 AM:
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> 
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

I prefer B.

I don't buy the "HTTP cookies already give us away" argument. Privacy at all
levels of the stack is good. (I randomize my L2 MAC at boot time, lots of fun!)
If we have good privacy at L3, then we "only" have L7 left to fix.

Simon
-- 
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From alex@technicalenlightenment.com  Tue Mar 27 02:28:59 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Alex Abrahams <alex@technicalenlightenment.com>
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--14dae9340fbfd13e1804bc361e0a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I also prefer B. I haven't decided if I'll use privacy addresses myself,
but I think:
a) I don't want to assume the working life of cookies and even http is the
same as ipv6, don't want it to drive this decision (I'm not advocating a
return to gopher ;) )

b) I'd like IP logs to be just that, something to be looked after, but not
something I have law after law to think about, changing country to country,
because .gov think I am tracking people. (e.g. You can't log IPs centrally
because that is personal data, which can't leave the country) I'm not
saying tracking people is good or bad (not going there), just that I want
to be free of that kind of oversight as much as possible.

Alex

--14dae9340fbfd13e1804bc361e0a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

I also prefer B. I haven&#39;t decided if I&#39;ll use privacy addresses myself, but I think:<br>
a) I don&#39;t want to assume the working life of cookies and even http is 
the same as ipv6, don&#39;t want it to drive this decision (I&#39;m not 
advocating a return to gopher ;) )<br>
<br>
b) I&#39;d like IP logs to be just that, something to be looked after, but not 
something I have law after law to think about, changing country to 
country, because .gov think I am tracking people. (e.g. You can&#39;t log 
IPs centrally because that is personal data, which can&#39;t leave the 
country) I&#39;m not saying tracking people is good or bad (not going 
there), just that I want to be free of that kind of oversight as much as
 possible.<br><br>Alex<br>

--14dae9340fbfd13e1804bc361e0a--

From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Tue Mar 27 02:30:36 2012
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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i was wondering, is there any actual (from a production network, not 
created on purpose in a lab) sample ipv6 traffic showing an ipv6 header 
comprising of two or more packets?

-- 
Tassos

  


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Tue Mar 27 02:30:38 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Index: AQHNC+wAYL2lbsoodEGxVsz4QJU2+JZ9TZGAgACSRb8=
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 09:27:35 +0000
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net>, <4F717DD3.7030907@viagenie.ca>
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B for me.

Sent from my iPad

On Mar 27, 2012, at 10:44 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.c=
a> wrote:

> Brian Haberman wrote, on 03/27/2012 09:33 AM:
>> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>>=20
>> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>=20
> I prefer B.
>=20
> I don't buy the "HTTP cookies already give us away" argument. Privacy at =
all
> levels of the stack is good. (I randomize my L2 MAC at boot time, lots of=
 fun!)
> If we have good privacy at L3, then we "only" have L7 left to fix.
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Tue Mar 27 01:49:07 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 10:48:25 +0200
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses 
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses 
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References: Your message of Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:33:48 EDT. <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <201203270815.q2R8F1Rf003030@givry.fdupont.fr>
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+1 for option A

Carl Wuyts
GCD System Architect Networking
CONNECT DIVISION
carl.wuyts@technicolor.com
tel.: +32 3 443 65 90

Prins Boudewijnlaan 47=A0=A0-=A0=A02650 Edegem=A0=A0-=A0=A0Belgium
Technicolor Delivery Technologies Belgium NV
Registered office (maatschappelijke zetel): Prins Boudewijnlaan 47, 2650 Ed=
egem, Belgium
Company registration number (ondernemingsnummer): 0428837295 - RPR Antwerpe=
n

Help preserve the color of our world - Think before you print.




-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fra=
ncis Dupont
Sent: dinsdag 27 maart 2012 10:15
To: Brian Haberman
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses=20

 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> =20
>  B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

=3D> I voted A but I have no strong opinion (I think the privacy addresses =
is a silly response to a silly concern. BTW as using the Free ISP 6rd I get=
 a fixed /64 prefix with my fixed IPv4 address embedded in it, so privacy a=
ddresses can only bring trouble to me :-).

My question is different and more for you as an IAB member: is this a chanc=
e to get the address selection document (currently RFC 3484) downgraded as =
a BCP (from its current standard track) so it will take less years to be up=
dated the next time?

Note it was known from beginning the RFC 3484 should have never been in the=
 standard track, and it was obsolete as soon as being published...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Tue Mar 27 03:23:16 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 03:33 -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
>       Please state your preference for one of the following default=20
> options :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>=20
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

B.

While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very
convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would turn
on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

GPG fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
Old fingerprint: DA41 51B1 1481 16E1 F7E2 B2E9 3007 14ED 5736 F687

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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 03:33 -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
>       Please state your preference for one of the following default=20
> options :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>=20
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

B.

While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very
convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would turn
on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

GPG fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
Old fingerprint: DA41 51B1 1481 16E1 F7E2 B2E9 3007 14ED 5736 F687

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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net>
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On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 03:33 -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
>       Please state your preference for one of the following default=20
> options :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>=20
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

B.

While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very
convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would turn
on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

GPG fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:46:55 +0200
From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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Some questions/comments about this draft:

1) I think it should be better to provide an alternative terminology in 
order to better describe the topology, like hub and spokes or root and 
leaf(s).
2) IPv6 over PPP is not affected and should probably be mentioned.

3)  Under 4.2.2, i believe there is a mixup of CPE states.
i.e. according to the following, CPE1 has already a cache entry

The BNG then has to
    verify whether there is a real conflict by checking if the CPE whose
    IPv6 address is in the entry is still connected.  In the following,
    we will call IPv6-CPE1 the IPv6 address of the existing entry, Link-
    layer-CPE1 the Link-layer address of that entry and Link-layer-CPE2
    the Link-layer address of the CPE which is performing DAD, which is
    different from Link-layer-CPE1.

but then, the following paragraphs talk about different CPE1 cache states.

If IPv6-CPE1 is in the Neighbor Cache, but it is associated with
       another Link-layer address than Link-layer-CPE1...

If IPv6-CPE1 is not in the Neighbor Cache...

The last one surely contradicts the "we will call IPv6-CPE1 the IPv6 
address of the existing entry" statement.
It also seems a little bit confusing to me.



4)

If IPv6-CPE1 is in the Neighbor Cache, but it is associated with
       another Link-layer address than Link-layer-CPE1, that means that
       there is possibly a conflict with another CPE, but that CPE did
       not perform DAD.  This situation is out of the scope of this
       document, since one assumption made above is that all the nodes of
       a point-to-multipoint domain (except the DAD proxy itself) perform
       DAD.  This case could be covered in the future by additional
       solutions that work in conjunction with the DAD proxy.



Would it be an intermediate solution to delete all "possibly wrong" 
entries and/or log an error message?



-- 
Tassos


From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 05:43:21 2012
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On 03/27/2012 09:33 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
> over privacy addresses during the address selection process.

Brian: Terminology issue here: Are "public addresses" a short hand for
"IPv6 addresses with Modified EUI-64 format identifiers"? -- I ask
because all of these addresses are public.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Tue Mar 27 05:48:15 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  Brian: Terminology issue here: Are "public addresses" a short hand for
>  "IPv6 addresses with Modified EUI-64 format identifiers"? -- I ask
>  because all of these addresses are public.

=> IMHO public is not RFC 4941 "private". The draft is clearer...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 05:57:52 2012
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Folks,

I think that one error in which we have incurred at least in the couple
of years (myself included) is that we focus our discussion on
"mac-derived addresses vs privacy addresses" when the question should
really be about "stable addresses vs. temporary addresses".

Clearly, we don't want any privacy issues (whether temporary or not),
and we should do something such that all addresses do not have any
privacy issues. (FWIW, this
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses> is
my proposal to tackle the problem of the privacy issues arising from our
current "stable" mac-derived addresses).

It is also clear that some folks may be arguing in favor of temporary
addresses (RFC 4941) for the wrong reasons (albeit understandable):
because we lack of stable addresses that do not have privacy issues.

So I tend to think that our debate should probably be about "stable vs.
temporary addresses", but our discussion is kind of blinded by the fact
that we currently only have "stable but privacy-harmful addresses" on
one hand, and "temporary and privacy-improved addresses" on the other.

*This* fact is what has turned our discussion into being about "public
versus privacy address", when it shouldn't: privacy should never be
compromised.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 06:26:19 2012
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On 03/27/2012 11:30 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
> i was wondering, is there any actual (from a production network, not
> created on purpose in a lab) sample ipv6 traffic showing an ipv6 header
> comprising of two or more packets?

No. That's exactly the point: such traffic does not occur in practice,
but since it is allowed by the specifications, can still be used by
attacker for malicious purposes (that is, evading security controls).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 06:27:53 2012
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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <1332844849.2641.800.camel@karl>
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On 03/27/2012 12:40 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very
> convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would turn
> on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...

They don't. Some operating systems enable them by default.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn  Tue Mar 27 06:52:39 2012
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In response to coments on draft draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00 

1. It can be referred to RFC3972 section 7.2
"This increases the cost of address generation approximately by
   a factor of 2^(16*Sec).  It also increases the cost of brute-force
   attacks by the same factor.  That is, the cost of creating a CGA
   Parameters data structure that binds the attacker's public key with
   somebody else's address is increased from O(2^59) to
   O(2^(59+16*Sec)).  The address generator may choose the security
   parameter Sec depending on its own computational capacity, the
   perceived risk of attacks, and the expected lifetime of the address.
   Currently, Sec values between 0 and 2 are sufficient for most IPv6
   nodes.  As computers become faster, higher Sec values will slowly
   become useful."

So though hash output length and sec parameter are two different things, 
they
can be added together to evaluate as a whole.

If have doubts, I suggest ask CFRG people to consider it.

2. when consider computation part for good guys, since it has been 
suggested to use high sec
value, 2^(16*sec) is already to big work to do 
(when sec=3, cost thousands of hours ), so it is not distinguish with plus 
3.
And it has already been proposed to delegate the generation of CGA to a 
third party when using high sec.
 

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<br><tt><font size=2>In response to coments on draft draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>1. It can be referred to RFC3972 section 7.2</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&quot;This increases the cost of address generation
approximately by</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;a factor of 2^(16*Sec). &nbsp;It also
increases the cost of brute-force</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;attacks by the same factor. &nbsp;That
is, the cost of creating a CGA</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;Parameters data structure that binds
the attacker's public key with</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;somebody else's address is increased
from O(2^59) to</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;O(2^(59+16*Sec)). &nbsp;The address generator
may choose the security</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;parameter Sec depending on its own computational
capacity, the</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;perceived risk of attacks, and the expected
lifetime of the address.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;Currently, Sec values between 0 and 2
are sufficient for most IPv6</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;nodes. &nbsp;As computers become faster,
higher Sec values will slowly</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;become useful.&quot;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>So though hash output length and sec parameter are
two different things, they</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>can be added together to evaluate as a whole.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>If have doubts, I suggest ask CFRG people to consider
it.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>2. when consider computation part for good guys, since
it has been suggested to use high sec</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>value, 2^(16*sec) is already to big work to do </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>(when sec=3, cost thousands of hours ), so it is not
distinguish with plus 3.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>And it has already been proposed to delegate the generation
of CGA to a third party when using high sec.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; </font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 004C335CC12579CE_=--


From jonghyouk@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 07:16:47 2012
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <1332844849.2641.800.camel@karl> <4F71C050.3010208@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
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Hi, all

To me, the option "A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses".

Cheers.

On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 3:27 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>wrote:

> On 03/27/2012 12:40 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> > While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very
> > convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would turn
> > on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...
>
> They don't. Some operating systems enable them by default.
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

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Hi, all<div><br></div><div>To me, the option &quot;<span style>A. Prefer pu=
blic addresses over privacy addresses&quot;.</span></div><div><font color=
=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font color=
=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Cheers.<br>
</font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 3:27 PM, Fern=
ando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fg=
ont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
<div class=3D"im">On 03/27/2012 12:40 PM, Karl Auer wrote:<br>
&gt; While I realise that the Argument From Personal Ignorance is not very<=
br>
&gt; convincing, I am having a very hard time imagining why anyone would tu=
rn<br>
&gt; on privacy addresses, then prefer non-privacy addresses...<br>
<br>
</div>They don&#39;t. Some operating systems enable them by default.<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
Thanks,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------=
---------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div>RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, liv=
ing somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>
#email:=C2=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div><div>#webpage: <a href=3D"=
http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"_blank">http://sites.googl=
e.com/site/hurryon/</a></div><br>
</div>

--14dae9340fc90af23e04bc3a240f--

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Mar 27 07:21:56 2012
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Well, I think it is quite a simple trade-off. Increasing Sec increases computational effort on both sides by equal amount. Increasing the length of the hash increases computational effort only on the attacker side. As a result, the hash bits are relatively valuable.

The trade-off that we have in front of us is to choose between:

1) Status quo: RFC 4982 eats three bits for Sec, leaving 59 bits of hash length after accommodating for u and g bits as well. The good with this is that it leaves maximum size for hash. The bad is that it is less flexible for adding many new hash algorithms.

2) The proposed new approach: Eat a total of six bits, for Sec and the hash algorithm identifier. 56 bits remain. The good is that this gives more flexibility to allocate hash algorithms, including the ability to independently choose Sec and the algorithm. The bad is that the hash size is decreased.

FWIW, I'm personally in the camp that #1 is still the right approach. We've have 5 entries left:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/cga-message-types/cga-message-types.xml#cga-message-types-3

and even if we some day would run out, there would always be an opportunity to use the last bit combination (111) to denote that the algorithm value would be elsewhere in the address. I admit that my preferences are affected by my view that 59 bits is only borderline secure. So I wouldn't want to reduce it, if it can be avoided.

Jari


From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 07:44:55 2012
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Subject: Re: Meta comment about "3484bis and privacy addresses"
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Hi Fernando,

since I got confused on the discussion in the plenary this morning: I
think we have to consider that having a temporary address like defined
in RFC 4941 does not prevent from or even mitigates the scanning
problem mentioned this morning in discussion. Scanning MAC-address
derived addresses on hosts using privacy extension keeps possible and
feasible since the privacy address is only an additional address. The
address derived by the MAC address is still reachable and a valid
address (like a have just tested on my macbook just to be sure). Thus
it is still possible to scan an IPv6 network by iterating over the
changing 24 bits.

So I don't agree with the sentence: "Clearly, temporary addresses can
help reduce the attack exposure   window, since the lifetime of each
IPv6 address is reduced when compared to that of addresses generated
with the method specified in this document." in
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-00.txt.

The only goal achieved by using a temporary address (_and_ using it)
is privacy in that way, a website, or any other third party service,
cannot track a user also in case of prefix changes. In my opinion
there is no security related reason to use privacy extension.

Cheers,
Dominik



On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 14:57, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> I think that one error in which we have incurred at least in the couple
> of years (myself included) is that we focus our discussion on
> "mac-derived addresses vs privacy addresses" when the question should
> really be about "stable addresses vs. temporary addresses".
>
> Clearly, we don't want any privacy issues (whether temporary or not),
> and we should do something such that all addresses do not have any
> privacy issues. (FWIW, this
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses> is
> my proposal to tackle the problem of the privacy issues arising from our
> current "stable" mac-derived addresses).
>
> It is also clear that some folks may be arguing in favor of temporary
> addresses (RFC 4941) for the wrong reasons (albeit understandable):
> because we lack of stable addresses that do not have privacy issues.
>
> So I tend to think that our debate should probably be about "stable vs.
> temporary addresses", but our discussion is kind of blinded by the fact
> that we currently only have "stable but privacy-harmful addresses" on
> one hand, and "temporary and privacy-improved addresses" on the other.
>
> *This* fact is what has turned our discussion into being about "public
> versus privacy address", when it shouldn't: privacy should never be
> compromised.
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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On 03/27/2012 04:44 PM, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:
> since I got confused on the discussion in the plenary this morning: I
> think we have to consider that having a temporary address like defined
> in RFC 4941 does not prevent from or even mitigates the scanning
> problem mentioned this morning in discussion. 

Exactly. That's why we need stable privacy-enhanced addresses regardless
of whether one implements RFC 4941.


> Scanning MAC-address
> derived addresses on hosts using privacy extension keeps possible and
> feasible since the privacy address is only an additional address. The
> address derived by the MAC address is still reachable and a valid
> address (like a have just tested on my macbook just to be sure). Thus
> it is still possible to scan an IPv6 network by iterating over the
> changing 24 bits.

Agreed.


> So I don't agree with the sentence: "Clearly, temporary addresses can
> help reduce the attack exposure   window, since the lifetime of each
> IPv6 address is reduced when compared to that of addresses generated
> with the method specified in this document." in
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-00.txt.

What I meant is that if the attacker knows the host adresess, then
attack exposure is a bit reduced for the temporary addresses, simply
because their lifetime is shorter. But yes, this "reduced exposure" is
really debatable. The lifetime of temporary addresses is usually long
enough that, in practice, they don't really reduce exposure.

I will try to fix this in the next rev. (thanks for pointing this out!)




> The only goal achieved by using a temporary address (_and_ using it)
> is privacy in that way, a website, or any other third party service,
> cannot track a user also in case of prefix changes. 

Well, draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses addresses this point,
without the management burden usually implied by temporary addresses.

Temporary addresses could, in some sense, prevent correlation of
different activities of the same node from the same network... but
unless you use an insanely short lifetime, the lifetime is long enough
that these addresses do not prevent much of this possible "correlation".


> In my opinion
> there is no security related reason to use privacy extension.

So far, there is/was, because we didn't/don't have yet standardized
stable privacy addresses...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Mar 27 08:20:14 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 11:20:11 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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On 3/27/12 8:43 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 03/27/2012 09:33 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> All,
>>       The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
>> over privacy addresses during the address selection process.
>
> Brian: Terminology issue here: Are "public addresses" a short hand for
> "IPv6 addresses with Modified EUI-64 format identifiers"? -- I ask
> because all of these addresses are public.

Based on the terminology in 3484 and 3484bis, I am asking for the WG's 
view of preferring public over temporary (rather than private) addresses 
as defined in RFC 4941.

Regards,
Brian

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Subject: Re: draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (was: Re: Meta comment about "3484bis and privacy addresses")
From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
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--14dae9340605b3b8bf04bc3b18fb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear all

I'm working on ETSI and ISO standardization for ITS (vehicular
communication) where location privacy at the IPv6 layer is one of big
concerns. From the viewpoint of IPv6 ITS communication, we definitely need
to preserve location privacy. Accordingly, I strongly support the method
described in this document even if the document should be improved.

Cheers.

On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>wrote:

> On 03/27/2012 04:44 PM, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:
> > since I got confused on the discussion in the plenary this morning: I
> > think we have to consider that having a temporary address like defined
> > in RFC 4941 does not prevent from or even mitigates the scanning
> > problem mentioned this morning in discussion.
>
> Exactly. That's why we need stable privacy-enhanced addresses regardless
> of whether one implements RFC 4941.
>
>
> > Scanning MAC-address
> > derived addresses on hosts using privacy extension keeps possible and
> > feasible since the privacy address is only an additional address. The
> > address derived by the MAC address is still reachable and a valid
> > address (like a have just tested on my macbook just to be sure). Thus
> > it is still possible to scan an IPv6 network by iterating over the
> > changing 24 bits.
>
> Agreed.
>
>
> > So I don't agree with the sentence: "Clearly, temporary addresses can
> > help reduce the attack exposure   window, since the lifetime of each
> > IPv6 address is reduced when compared to that of addresses generated
> > with the method specified in this document." in
> > draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-00.txt.
>
> What I meant is that if the attacker knows the host adresess, then
> attack exposure is a bit reduced for the temporary addresses, simply
> because their lifetime is shorter. But yes, this "reduced exposure" is
> really debatable. The lifetime of temporary addresses is usually long
> enough that, in practice, they don't really reduce exposure.
>
> I will try to fix this in the next rev. (thanks for pointing this out!)
>
>
>
>
> > The only goal achieved by using a temporary address (_and_ using it)
> > is privacy in that way, a website, or any other third party service,
> > cannot track a user also in case of prefix changes.
>
> Well, draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses addresses this point,
> without the management burden usually implied by temporary addresses.
>
> Temporary addresses could, in some sense, prevent correlation of
> different activities of the same node from the same network... but
> unless you use an insanely short lifetime, the lifetime is long enough
> that these addresses do not prevent much of this possible "correlation".
>
>
> > In my opinion
> > there is no security related reason to use privacy extension.
>
> So far, there is/was, because we didn't/don't have yet standardized
> stable privacy addresses...
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--14dae9340605b3b8bf04bc3b18fb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear all<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m working on ETSI and ISO standardization=
 for ITS (vehicular communication) where location privacy at the IPv6 layer=
 is one of big concerns. From the viewpoint of IPv6 ITS communication, we=
=C2=A0definitely need to preserve location privacy. Accordingly,=C2=A0I str=
ongly support the method described in this document even if the document sh=
ould be improved.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Cheers.</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue=
, Mar 27, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 03/27/2012 04:44 PM, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:<br>
&gt; since I got confused on the discussion in the plenary this morning: I<=
br>
&gt; think we have to consider that having a temporary address like defined=
<br>
&gt; in RFC 4941 does not prevent from or even mitigates the scanning<br>
&gt; problem mentioned this morning in discussion.<br>
<br>
Exactly. That&#39;s why we need stable privacy-enhanced addresses regardles=
s<br>
of whether one implements RFC 4941.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Scanning MAC-address<br>
&gt; derived addresses on hosts using privacy extension keeps possible and<=
br>
&gt; feasible since the privacy address is only an additional address. The<=
br>
&gt; address derived by the MAC address is still reachable and a valid<br>
&gt; address (like a have just tested on my macbook just to be sure). Thus<=
br>
&gt; it is still possible to scan an IPv6 network by iterating over the<br>
&gt; changing 24 bits.<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; So I don&#39;t agree with the sentence: &quot;Clearly, temporary addre=
sses can<br>
&gt; help reduce the attack exposure =C2=A0 window, since the lifetime of e=
ach<br>
&gt; IPv6 address is reduced when compared to that of addresses generated<b=
r>
&gt; with the method specified in this document.&quot; in<br>
&gt; draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-00.txt.<br>
<br>
What I meant is that if the attacker knows the host adresess, then<br>
attack exposure is a bit reduced for the temporary addresses, simply<br>
because their lifetime is shorter. But yes, this &quot;reduced exposure&quo=
t; is<br>
really debatable. The lifetime of temporary addresses is usually long<br>
enough that, in practice, they don&#39;t really reduce exposure.<br>
<br>
I will try to fix this in the next rev. (thanks for pointing this out!)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; The only goal achieved by using a temporary address (_and_ using it)<b=
r>
&gt; is privacy in that way, a website, or any other third party service,<b=
r>
&gt; cannot track a user also in case of prefix changes.<br>
<br>
Well, draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses addresses this point,<br>
without the management burden usually implied by temporary addresses.<br>
<br>
Temporary addresses could, in some sense, prevent correlation of<br>
different activities of the same node from the same network... but<br>
unless you use an insanely short lifetime, the lifetime is long enough<br>
that these addresses do not prevent much of this possible &quot;correlation=
&quot;.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; In my opinion<br>
&gt; there is no security related reason to use privacy extension.<br>
<br>
So far, there is/was, because we didn&#39;t/don&#39;t have yet standardized=
<br>
stable privacy addresses...<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div>RSM Dep=
artment, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewher=
e between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>#email:=C2=A0j=
onghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div>
<div>#webpage: <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/</a></div><br>
</div>

--14dae9340605b3b8bf04bc3b18fb--

From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Mar 27 08:33:52 2012
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Fernando,

On 3/27/12 8:57 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
>
> I think that one error in which we have incurred at least in the couple
> of years (myself included) is that we focus our discussion on
> "mac-derived addresses vs privacy addresses" when the question should
> really be about "stable addresses vs. temporary addresses".

Given that the question is being driven by the work going into 3484bis, 
I disagree.  The question I asked is querying people's choice for 
preferring temporary (RFC 4941) addresses over public addresses when 
performing address selection.

The discussion of defining a new form of stable address as opposed to 
the current EUI-64-derived addressing is a separate topic.  This is 
especially relevant given the state of 3484bis (ready for WGLC).

Regards,
Brian

From evyncke@cisco.com  Tue Mar 27 09:21:43 2012
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To: "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Tassos Chatzithomaoglou" <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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+1

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Fernando Gont
> Sent: mardi 27 mars 2012 15:26
> To: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: question about draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-00
>=20
> On 03/27/2012 11:30 AM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
> > i was wondering, is there any actual (from a production network, not
> > created on purpose in a lab) sample ipv6 traffic showing an ipv6
> > header comprising of two or more packets?
>=20
> No. That's exactly the point: such traffic does not occur in practice,
> but since it is allowed by the specifications, can still be used by
> attacker for malicious purposes (that is, evading security controls).
>=20
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
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From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 09:30:29 2012
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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On 03/27/2012 09:33 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default
> options :
> 
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> 
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

Having to choose between these two, I'd go with B.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn  Tue Mar 27 09:43:52 2012
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In response to coments on draft draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00 

It can be referred to RFC3972 section 7.2
"This increases the cost of address generation approximately by
   a factor of 2^(16*Sec).  It also increases the cost of brute-force
   attacks by the same factor.  That is, the cost of creating a CGA
   Parameters data structure that binds the attacker's public key with
   somebody else's address is increased from O(2^59) to
   O(2^(59+16*Sec)).  The address generator may choose the security
   parameter Sec depending on its own computational capacity, the
   perceived risk of attacks, and the expected lifetime of the address.
   Currently, Sec values between 0 and 2 are sufficient for most IPv6
   nodes.  As computers become faster, higher Sec values will slowly
   become useful.
"


Regards~~~

-Sujing Zhou
--=_alternative 0048827FC12579CE_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">In response to coments on draft </font><font size=5 face="Arial">draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00</font><font size=3>
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">It can be referred to RFC3972 section
7.2</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&quot;</font><tt><font size=3>This increases
the cost of address generation approximately by<br>
 &nbsp; a factor of 2^(16*Sec). &nbsp;It also increases the cost of brute-force<br>
 &nbsp; attacks by the same factor. &nbsp;That is, the cost of creating
a CGA<br>
 &nbsp; Parameters data structure that binds the attacker's public key
with<br>
 &nbsp; somebody else's address is increased from O(2^59) to<br>
 &nbsp; O(2^(59+16*Sec)). &nbsp;The address generator may choose the security<br>
 &nbsp; parameter Sec depending on its own computational capacity, the<br>
 &nbsp; perceived risk of attacks, and the expected lifetime of the address.<br>
 &nbsp; Currently, Sec values between 0 and 2 are sufficient for most IPv6<br>
 &nbsp; nodes. &nbsp;As computers become faster, higher Sec values will
slowly<br>
 &nbsp; become useful.<br>
</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&quot;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards~~~<br>
<br>
-Sujing Zhou</font>
--=_alternative 0048827FC12579CE_=--


From Ray.Hunter@globis.net  Tue Mar 27 10:00:16 2012
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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 From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user 
controlled option to override.

RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace to 
fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS matching, 
conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Sure 
we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And in many cases 
there aren't any practical alternatives in today's products, so the IP 
address is the lowest common denominator used to identify a machine (and 
dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).

Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide 
DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.

My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who 
are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their 
own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting 
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee 
overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to 
their network.

regards,
RayH

Brian Haberman wrote:
> <div class="moz-text-flowed">All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on 
> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public 
> addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection 
> process.  RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of 
> an implementation to reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been 
> made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses 
> over public ones). Regardless, the document will allow 
> implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default 
> options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
>
> </div> 

-- 
Ray Hunter
Ray.Hunter@globis.net
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279
mobile: +31 620 363864


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<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
>From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user
controlled option to override.<br>
<br>
RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace
to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS
matching, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used
today. Sure we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And
in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in today's
products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to
identify a machine (and dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).<br>
<br>
Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide
DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.<br>
<br>
My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
their network.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Brian Haberman wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:%3C4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net%3E"
 type="cite">&lt;div class="moz-text-flowed"&gt;All,
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public
addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection process.&nbsp;
RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an
implementation to reverse the preference.&nbsp; The suggestion has been made
to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over
public ones). Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to
reverse the default preference.
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please state your preference for one of the following default
options :
  <br>
  <br>
A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
  <br>
  <br>
B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
  <br>
  <br>
Regards,
  <br>
Brian, Bob, &amp; Ole
  <br>
  <br>
&lt;/div&gt;
</blockquote>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
Ray Hunter<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net">Ray.Hunter@globis.net</a><br>
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,<br>
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279<br>
mobile: +31 620 363864<br>
<br>
</div>
</body>
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From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Mar 27 10:42:36 2012
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Ray Hunter <Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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On 03/27/2012 07:00 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
> than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
> overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
> their network.

Well, that's because we should probably do something like this:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00.txt>

While I understand the "procedural constraints" (i.e., document in
WGLC), I think that much of the discussion that we're having is because
we have limited choices in a number of areas. Namely:

1) Inability to convey address-generation policy in RA messages.
2) Stable privacy-enhanced addresses

So we worry about selecting the right default because:

1) We have no mechanism to change that default dynamically
2) If we were to use stable addresses, in msot cases that implies
"privacy-harmful" addresses.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From v6ops@globis.net  Tue Mar 27 12:05:52 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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I happen to like your draft. But even in the presence of a mechanism to 
distribute an advisory address-generation policy (which may or may not 
not be supported by all end-node implementations for another 10 years) 
IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" = option A. In other 
words, default = IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure out 
how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.

regards,
RayH

Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 03/27/2012 07:00 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>    
>> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
>> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
>> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
>> than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
>> overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
>> their network.
>>      
>
> Well, that's because we should probably do something like this:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00.txt>
>
> While I understand the "procedural constraints" (i.e., document in
> WGLC), I think that much of the discussion that we're having is because
> we have limited choices in a number of areas. Namely:
>
> 1) Inability to convey address-generation policy in RA messages.
> 2) Stable privacy-enhanced addresses
>
> So we worry about selecting the right default because:
>
> 1) We have no mechanism to change that default dynamically
> 2) If we were to use stable addresses, in msot cases that implies
> "privacy-harmful" addresses.
>
> Thanks,
>    

--------------030502060503080600040602
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
I happen to like your draft. But even in the presence of a mechanism to
distribute an advisory address-generation policy (which may or may not
not be supported by all end-node implementations for another 10 years)
IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" = option A. In other
words, default = IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure
out how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Fernando Gont wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4F71FC03.90403@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">On 03/27/2012 07:00 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
their network.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Well, that's because we should probably do something like this:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00.txt">&lt;http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00.txt&gt;</a>

While I understand the "procedural constraints" (i.e., document in
WGLC), I think that much of the discussion that we're having is because
we have limited choices in a number of areas. Namely:

1) Inability to convey address-generation policy in RA messages.
2) Stable privacy-enhanced addresses

So we worry about selecting the right default because:

1) We have no mechanism to change that default dynamically
2) If we were to use stable addresses, in msot cases that implies
"privacy-harmful" addresses.

Thanks,
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------030502060503080600040602--

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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:07:51 -0500
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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From sander@steffann.nl  Tue Mar 27 13:02:13 2012
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Hi Brian,

>     Please state your preference for one of the following default =
options :
>=20
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

B. If an application wants to use the public address it will bind to it. =
Applications that don't explicitly choose don't seem to care, and then =
privacy addresses as default seems the best solution.

- Sander


From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 13:22:23 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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> B. If an application wants to use the public address it will bind to it. Applications that don't explicitly choose don't seem to care, and then privacy addresses as default seems the best solution.
>

+1

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn" <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
Subject: RE: about security level evaluation of  draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
Thread-Topic: about security level evaluation of draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
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> Well, I think it is quite a simple trade-off. Increasing Sec increases co=
mputational effort on both sides by equal amount. Increasing the length of=
=20
> the hash increases computational effort only on the attacker side. As a r=
esult, the hash bits are relatively valuable.

Jari, the effect of sec is different on both sides. The effort is not incre=
ased "by equal amount" but rather "in the same proportion." Suppose that an=
 attacker could crack the 59 bit hash in a day with sec=3D0. Adding sec =3D=
 1 means that the attacker will have to try 65536 times as many keys. The t=
ime to crack becomes 65536 hours, i.e. about 7 years. The defender will hav=
e to try 65536 instead of one to get the right sec, taking only  a fraction=
 of a second.=20

> 1) Status quo: RFC 4982 eats three bits for Sec, leaving 59 bits of hash =
length after accommodating for u and g bits as well. The good with this is=
=20
> that it leaves maximum size for hash. The bad is that it is less flexible=
 for adding many new hash algorithms.

I kind of like the status quo.

> 2) The proposed new approach: Eat a total of six bits, for Sec and the ha=
sh algorithm identifier. 56 bits remain. The good is that this gives more=20
> flexibility to allocate hash algorithms, including the ability to indepen=
dently choose Sec and the algorithm. The bad is that the hash size is=20
> decreased.

Decreased a lot. On the other hand, if we do gain the flexibility to define=
 new algorithms, then we can define a mandatory-to-implement algorithm that=
 incorporates the equivalent of the "sec" strengthening.

-- Christian Huitema

=20


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Mar 27 14:23:01 2012
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Christian,

>> Well, I think it is quite a simple trade-off. Increasing Sec increases computational effort on both sides by equal amount. Increasing the length of
>> the hash increases computational effort only on the attacker side. As a result, the hash bits are relatively valuable.
> Jari, the effect of sec is different on both sides. The effort is not increased "by equal amount" but rather "in the same proportion." Suppose that an attacker could crack the 59 bit hash in a day with sec=0. Adding sec = 1 means that the attacker will have to try 65536 times as many keys. The time to crack becomes 65536 hours, i.e. about 7 years. The defender will have to try 65536 instead of one to get the right sec, taking only  a fraction of a second.

Right. I was imprecise in what I said. In the same proportion is right.

Jari


From kauer@biplane.com.au  Tue Mar 27 14:43:42 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 21:05 +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
> IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" =3D option A. In other
> words, default =3D IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure
> out how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.

The question is not whether the use of privacy addresses (temporary
addresses) should be enabled by default. Though some OSes do that, I
believe.

The question is, where a host *does* have both a temporary and a
non-temporary addresses, which one it should prefer by default. "Prefer
by default" in this case means "select as the source address for new
outbound connections in the absence of specific instructions to do
otherwise".

Regards, K.
=20
--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Tue Mar 27 16:26:39 2012
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Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <4F71FC03.90403@si6networks.com> <4F720F7F.2090108@globis.net> <1332884609.2633.22.camel@karl> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E611078EFB@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com>
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On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 23:12 +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> I think the rules for which (temporary vs not temporary) to use should
> be application-specific. And the people who are best-positioned to
> determine what's right for the app are the app developers or
> designers. Not IETF.

The application always has that control anyway. The very first source
address selection rule is "use the source address the application
specifies". The other source address selection rules apply only if the
application does not specify a source address.

> I vote for 3484bis to remain silent as to a preference,

Leaving the source address preference unspecified won't change anything
for applications, but will lead to some implementations preferring
privacy addresses and some implementations preferring non-privacy
addresses. In general, standards should be deterministic - given the
same circumstances, all implementations should behave the same way.
Hence the need for a default position.

Regards, K.
=20
--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 18:43:06 2012
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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On 2012-03-27 20:33, Brian Haberman wrote:
...
> 
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> 
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

In terms of a general default in shipped IPv6 stacks, I prefer
B, but it has to be qualified:

There MUST be a user option to change this preference.

There SHOULD be a network manager option to change this preference.

The rationale for this is that we need privacy by default in shipped
products, with the ability for the person deploying the product to
override this.

    Brian C

From rogerj@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 23:43:42 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 9:33 AM, Brian Haberman
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
> All,
> =A0 =A0 The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on chan=
ging
> the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over priv=
acy
> addresses during the address selection process. =A0RFC 3484 prefers publi=
c
> addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the
> preference. =A0The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in
> 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). Regardless, the
> document will allow implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
> =A0 =A0 Please state your preference for one of the following default opt=
ions :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

If it also is stated that there _should_ be an options to override it
either by policy (Enterprise/Corp) or by manual (typical end-user),
then I would say options B over A.



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Wed Mar 28 00:04:12 2012
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Ray Hunter <Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 27 Mar 2012 19:00:07 +0200. <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> 
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 09:04:08 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide 
>  DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.

=> I coded this for the ISC DHCP some years ago so I am sure there is
at least one.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

From jonne.soininen@renesasmobile.com  Wed Mar 28 01:52:50 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 08:52:45 +0000
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Hello,

I vote for B. I think it makes sense for applications get privacy by
default and applications that need the more persistent addresses will
explicitly ask for one.

Cheers,

Jonne.
--=20
Jonne Soininen
Renesas Mobile


Tel: +358 40 527 4634
E-mail: jonne.soininen@renesasmobile.com





On 3/27/12 10:33 AM, "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:

>All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
>changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
>over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
>prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
>reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
>preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
>Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
>default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default
>options :
>
>A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
>B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
>Regards,
>Brian, Bob, & Ole
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Mar 28 02:14:41 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net>	<4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <4F71FC03.90403@si6networks.com>	<4F720F7F.2090108@globis.net> <1332884609.2633.22.camel@karl>
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Draft RFC3484bis-01 currently references RFC4941 as a normative 
reference in Section 11.1:
> Privacy considerations have introduced the concepts of "public
>     addresses" and "temporary addresses" [RFC4941  <http://77.72.230.30/html/rfc4941>].
So I think we have to assume that a node will have such addresses 
present by default when considering RFC3484bis.

I could completely agree with your logic if RFC3484bis did not have 
RFC4941 as a normative reference, or if 3484bis was coupled with 
draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00, or 
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 was already deployed in the field,  
or the M&O bits of RA were defined to force use of DHCPv6, or there was 
a common proprietary cross-OS mechanism available or indeed anything 
else that would allow a network manager to reliably control use of 
temporary addresses. But there isn't AFAIK. Unless you also 
intentionally break SLAAC.

So IMHO, in the absence of any other reliable OFF switch, RFC3484-bis 
itself currently really is the only place where a reliable default "OFF" 
can be specified at this time. I don't mind how this is achieved: either 
in the preference rules themselves, or in other clarification text that 
describes safe default backwards-compatible end-node behavior that will 
not break other systems that currently rely on IPv4-like behavior.

regards,
RayH


Karl Auer wrote:
> On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 21:05 +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>    
>> IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" = option A. In other
>> words, default = IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure
>> out how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.
>>      
>
> The question is not whether the use of privacy addresses (temporary
> addresses) should be enabled by default. Though some OSes do that, I
> believe.
>
> The question is, where a host *does* have both a temporary and a
> non-temporary addresses, which one it should prefer by default. "Prefer
> by default" in this case means "select as the source address for new
> outbound connections in the absence of specific instructions to do
> otherwise".
>
> Regards, K.
>
>    

--------------060901050305070303070006
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Draft RFC3484bis-01 currently references RFC4941 as a normative
reference in Section 11.1: <br>
<blockquote type="cite">
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <pre class="newpage">Privacy considerations have introduced the concepts of "public
   addresses" and "temporary addresses" [<a
 href="http://77.72.230.30/html/rfc4941"
 title="&quot;Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6&quot;">RFC4941</a>]. </pre>
</blockquote>
So I think we have to assume that a node will have such addresses
present by default when considering RFC3484bis.<br>
<br>
I could completely agree with your logic if RFC3484bis did not have
RFC4941 as a normative reference, or if 3484bis was coupled with
draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00, or
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 was already deployed in the field,Â 
or the M&amp;O bits of RA were defined to force use of DHCPv6, or there
was a common proprietary cross-OS mechanism available or indeed
anything else that would allow a network manager to reliably control
use of temporary addresses. But there isn't AFAIK. Unless you also
intentionally break SLAAC.<br>
<br>
So IMHO, in the absence of any other reliable OFF switch, RFC3484-bis
itself currently really is the only place where a reliable default
"OFF" can be specified at this time. I don't mind how this is achieved:
either in the preference rules themselves, or in other clarification
text that describes safe default backwards-compatible end-node behavior
that will not break other systems that currently rely on IPv4-like
behavior.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Karl Auer wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:%3C1332884609.2633.22.camel@karl%3E" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 21:05 +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" = option A. In other
words, default = IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure
out how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
The question is not whether the use of privacy addresses (temporary
addresses) should be enabled by default. Though some OSes do that, I
believe.

The question is, where a host *does* have both a temporary and a
non-temporary addresses, which one it should prefer by default. "Prefer
by default" in this case means "select as the source address for new
outbound connections in the absence of specific instructions to do
otherwise".

Regards, K.
 
  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------060901050305070303070006--

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Mar 28 08:53:35 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:53:29 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
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Folks,

Probably the only objection that I got for
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses is that the prefix shouldn't be
included in F() (the hash function).

I'd like to clarify the motivation for that, and also trigger some
discussion on the topic such that I can produce a revision of this
docuement that addresses any remaining concerns.


* Motivation for including the SLAAC Prefix in F() (the hash function)

The essential rationale for including the prefix in the hash function is
that, if we don't, then we'd be leaking more information than we should.

If we don't include the prefix as part of the data to be hashed, then
the Interface-ID will be exactly the same no matter whether the devices
moves from one network to another, and hence the node could be tracked,
even if it implements RFC 4941.

For example, think about the following scenario:

Attack scenario #1

A host configures the stable addresses without including the Prefix in
the hash function. Let's say the host employs any application that needs
to perform a server-like function (P2P, or whatever). As a result of
that, an attacker attacker participating in that application (e.g., P2P)
would learn the Interface-ID used for the stable address.

Now the same host moves to a completely different network, and uses the
same P2P application, probably even with a different user. The attacker
now interacts with the same node again, and hence can learn the "new"
stable address. Since the interface ID is the same as the one above, he
can infer that it is communicating with the same device as before.

Had the host included the Prefix when computing the Interface-ID (with
the hash function F()), the Interface-ID would have been different, and
this wouldn't have been made possible.

This is just *one* possible attack scenario, which should remind us that
one shouldn't disclose more than it is really needed (and a static
Interface-ID across many different networks does exactly that).


* Use of draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses without RFC 4941

Temporary addresses are painful to manage. They make painful to
correlate the activities of your own nodes. FOr example, one host gets
infeceted will malware, you logged the IPv6 address, but then you don't
know which node was using that address at that point in time.

This is the reason for which in many deployments temporary addresses
(RFC 4941) are disabled (e.g., look at any presentation by Ron Broersma).

When you disable temporary addresses, all you're left with is whatever
stable addresses your host uses. If you don't include the Prefix in F()
(the hash function) then, while you may be resistant to host scanning
attacks (your addresses is not predictable anymore), you're still
trackable, since your interface ID doesn't change as you move from one
network to another.

So yes, there are cases in which you may want privacy, without
necessarily be willing to deal with the burden of temporary addresses.
And if you're just going to have stable addresses, you do not really
want the Interface ID to be constant across networks.


* Concerns about CPU impact

Other folks have expressed concerns (in corridor meetings) that if the
Prefix is included in the hash function, they may need to recompute the
hash every time they attach to a network (assuming the SLAAC prefix
changes), and that would be expensive. I personally think this shouldn't
be an issue for most implementations (for instance, we do MD5 for every
single new TCP connection! -- see RFC 6528). And, in any case, we do not
really specify which hash function to use. -- If you're concerned about
CPU, you may want to use a (CPU-wise) cheaper function.

That said, I'd have no problem with making the inclusion of the Prefix a
SHOULD (i.e., do it, unless you have very good reasons not to do so
(such as CPU-constraints)), or even a MAY (if inclusion of the Prefix in
the hash function turns out to be the show-stopper here).


If you have any feedback/comments, I'd be glad to hear. I'm planning to
rev the document asap, clarifying and incorporating many of the things
explained throughout this e-mail. So if you send your feedback shortly,
the next rev could reflect your comments.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Wed Mar 28 12:26:35 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:26:23 +0200
From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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I like & support the idea, but it's not clear to me the 
randomness/stableness of the created identifiers.

Is there a guarantee, that after rebooting or powering-off/on the host, 
the produced RID will remain the same if Prefix remains the same?
Is there a way to change the secret key in case someone discovers it or 
for whatever reason?
I would like more examples (and probably a better definition) of the 
network_id. i.e. the SSID is something that is not exactly local to the 
host. Are all the usage cases like this? i.e. in case of fixed network, 
would it be the directly attached router's mac?

Extra question/idea..
If this address creation functionality can be transferred to a dhcp 
server too (which i don't see why not, since the critical input fields 
are already there), maybe the text regarding SLAAC should be replaced 
with something more appropriate. Or just add a note regarding this extra 
option (someone mentioned about a dhcp server creating temporary 
addresses).

Finally, I would prefer to keep the prefix as mandatory to the algorithm 
for the exact reason that you wrote.

PS: should there be any paragraph about the source address selection 
(rfc3484/bis) RFCs and these stable privacy addresses and how they 
should be handled, especially in comparison to the temporary ones?

--
Tassos


On 28/3/2012 5:53 ÎĽÎĽ, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Probably the only objection that I got for
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses is that the prefix shouldn't be
> included in F() (the hash function).
>
> I'd like to clarify the motivation for that, and also trigger some
> discussion on the topic such that I can produce a revision of this
> docuement that addresses any remaining concerns.
>
>
> * Motivation for including the SLAAC Prefix in F() (the hash function)
>
> The essential rationale for including the prefix in the hash function is
> that, if we don't, then we'd be leaking more information than we should.
>
> If we don't include the prefix as part of the data to be hashed, then
> the Interface-ID will be exactly the same no matter whether the devices
> moves from one network to another, and hence the node could be tracked,
> even if it implements RFC 4941.
>
> For example, think about the following scenario:
>
> Attack scenario #1
>
> A host configures the stable addresses without including the Prefix in
> the hash function. Let's say the host employs any application that needs
> to perform a server-like function (P2P, or whatever). As a result of
> that, an attacker attacker participating in that application (e.g., P2P)
> would learn the Interface-ID used for the stable address.
>
> Now the same host moves to a completely different network, and uses the
> same P2P application, probably even with a different user. The attacker
> now interacts with the same node again, and hence can learn the "new"
> stable address. Since the interface ID is the same as the one above, he
> can infer that it is communicating with the same device as before.
>
> Had the host included the Prefix when computing the Interface-ID (with
> the hash function F()), the Interface-ID would have been different, and
> this wouldn't have been made possible.
>
> This is just *one* possible attack scenario, which should remind us that
> one shouldn't disclose more than it is really needed (and a static
> Interface-ID across many different networks does exactly that).
>
>
> * Use of draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses without RFC 4941
>
> Temporary addresses are painful to manage. They make painful to
> correlate the activities of your own nodes. FOr example, one host gets
> infeceted will malware, you logged the IPv6 address, but then you don't
> know which node was using that address at that point in time.
>
> This is the reason for which in many deployments temporary addresses
> (RFC 4941) are disabled (e.g., look at any presentation by Ron Broersma).
>
> When you disable temporary addresses, all you're left with is whatever
> stable addresses your host uses. If you don't include the Prefix in F()
> (the hash function) then, while you may be resistant to host scanning
> attacks (your addresses is not predictable anymore), you're still
> trackable, since your interface ID doesn't change as you move from one
> network to another.
>
> So yes, there are cases in which you may want privacy, without
> necessarily be willing to deal with the burden of temporary addresses.
> And if you're just going to have stable addresses, you do not really
> want the Interface ID to be constant across networks.
>
>
> * Concerns about CPU impact
>
> Other folks have expressed concerns (in corridor meetings) that if the
> Prefix is included in the hash function, they may need to recompute the
> hash every time they attach to a network (assuming the SLAAC prefix
> changes), and that would be expensive. I personally think this shouldn't
> be an issue for most implementations (for instance, we do MD5 for every
> single new TCP connection! -- see RFC 6528). And, in any case, we do not
> really specify which hash function to use. -- If you're concerned about
> CPU, you may want to use a (CPU-wise) cheaper function.
>
> That said, I'd have no problem with making the inclusion of the Prefix a
> SHOULD (i.e., do it, unless you have very good reasons not to do so
> (such as CPU-constraints)), or even a MAY (if inclusion of the Prefix in
> the hash function turns out to be the show-stopper here).
>
>
> If you have any feedback/comments, I'd be glad to hear. I'm planning to
> rev the document asap, clarifying and incorporating many of the things
> explained throughout this e-mail. So if you send your feedback shortly,
> the next rev could reflect your comments.
>
> Thanks,

From huitema@microsoft.com  Wed Mar 28 17:23:55 2012
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn" <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
Subject: RE: RE: about security level evaluation of draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
Thread-Topic: RE: about security level evaluation of draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
Thread-Index: AQHNDCUWKLxARtLzBUSojhXcXZo3xpZ+nkYwgAD6AICAANIHoA==
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 00:23:38 +0000
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Sujin,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Your statement &nbsp;=A1=
=B0after attacker has cracked a CGA address, then it is in the same stand a=
s the defender=A1=B1 is incorrect. The attacker will not need 65536 additio=
nal
 trials; he will need to find a matching CGA address 65536 times, and each =
trial is just as complex as finding a matching CGA address. The defender on=
 the other hand can pick any CGA address he wants, so he has to perform jus=
t 65536 trials.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US=
">-- Christian Huitema<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> zhou.suj=
ing@zte.com.cn [mailto:zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 28, 2012 4:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Huitema<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ipv6@ietf.org; Jari Arkko<br>
<b>Subject:</b> </span><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=B4=
=F0=B8=B4</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">: RE: about security level evaluation of draft-=
zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;">Regards~~~<br>
<br>
-Sujing Zhou</span> <br>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">Christian Huitema &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:huitema@microsoft.com">huitema@microsoft.com</a>&gt;
<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D0=B4=D3=DA</span> 2012-03-27 23:00:09:</span></tt><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
<br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; Well, I think it is quite a simple trade-off. Increasing Sec =
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; increases computational effort on both sides by equal amount. </tt=
><br>
<tt>&gt; Increasing the length of </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; the hash increases computational effort only on the attacker =
side.</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; As a result, the hash bits are relatively valuable.</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Jari, the effect of sec is different on both sides. The effort is =
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; not increased &quot;by equal amount&quot; but rather &quot;in the =
same proportion.&quot;</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Suppose that an attacker could crack the 59 bit hash in a day with=
 </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; sec=3D0. Adding sec =3D 1 means that the attacker will have to try=
 65536</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; times as many keys. The time to crack becomes 65536 hours, i.e. </=
tt><br>
<tt>&gt; about 7 years. The defender will have to try 65536 instead of one =
to</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; get the right sec, taking only &nbsp;a fraction of a second. </tt>=
<br>
</span><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">after attacker has cracked a CGA addre=
ss, then it is in the same stand as the defender.</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">defender, as well as attacker, has to =
try one by one to get the right sec, i.e., to get a matching length of zero=
s,</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">how come attacker need extra 65536 hou=
rs but defender only needs a fraction of a second?</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;</span></tt><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt"><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; 1) Status quo: RFC 4982 eats three bits for Sec, leaving 59 b=
its </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; of hash length after accommodating for u and g bits as well. The <=
/tt><br>
<tt>&gt; good with this is </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; that it leaves maximum size for hash. The bad is that it is l=
ess </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; flexible for adding many new hash algorithms.</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; I kind of like the status quo.</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; 2) The proposed new approach: Eat a total of six bits, for Se=
c and</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; the hash algorithm identifier. 56 bits remain. The good is that th=
is</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; gives more </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; flexibility to allocate hash algorithms, including the abilit=
y to </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; independently choose Sec and the algorithm. The bad is that the ha=
sh size is
</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &gt; decreased.</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; Decreased a lot. On the other hand, if we do gain the flexibility =
to</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; define new algorithms, then we can define a mandatory-to-implement=
 </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; algorithm that incorporates the equivalent of the &quot;sec&quot; =
strengthening.</tt><br>
</span><br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">the security of a hash algo can be rou=
ghly estimated by length of its output,</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">from birthday attack, that is about 2^=
(59/2) or 2^(56/2)(theorical estimate), or less,</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">can you give a more precise of value o=
f &quot;a lot&quot;?</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">I don't see flexibility in defining ma=
ndatory-to-implementing hash alg &nbsp;</span></tt>
<br>
<tt><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;</span></tt><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt"><br>
<tt>&gt; -- Christian Huitema</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; &nbsp;</tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt><br>
<tt>&gt; </tt></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C91E67751B1EFF41B857DE2FE1F68ABA03CD1BAEtk5ex14mbxc272r_--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Mar 28 23:42:57 2012
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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <4F71FC03.90403@si6networks.com> <4F720F7F.2090108@globis.net> <1332884609.2633.22.camel@karl>
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On 3/27/2012 2:43 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Tue, 2012-03-27 at 21:05 +0200, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> IMHO the proper *default* behavior is still "off" = option A. In other
>> words, default = IPv4-like behavior, at least until we really figure
>> out how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6.
> 
> The question is not whether the use of privacy addresses (temporary
> addresses) should be enabled by default. Though some OSes do that, I
> believe.
> 
> The question is, where a host *does* have both a temporary and a
> non-temporary addresses, which one it should prefer by default. "Prefer
> by default" in this case means "select as the source address for new
> outbound connections in the absence of specific instructions to do
> otherwise".

Thanks for clarifying this Karl, I thought I was confused about the
question when I saw the answers that people were giving. :)

FWIW, my personal preference is for 4941 addresses *both* on by default,
*and* chosen first by default. But I definitely think that if 4941
addresses are enabled, they should be used by default. (So, my answer to
Brian H's question is B.)

Longer, but hopefully useful answer from an implementor ... Some time
ago I looked at changing the default for both on FreeBSD to "On" with
the thinking that if it's good enough for Uncle Bill, it's good enough
for us. (Well, really with the thinking that it would be the right thing
to do, help protect FreeBSD users' privacy, etc.) I even floated a
trial-balloon about making the change, and got generally positive
responses. Eventually I lost interest because of a non-zero number of
replies to the effect that "The RFC says use should be off by default,
so we shouldn't enable it by default." Given that I only have so much
time to push so many rocks up so many hills, I took a different approach.

Rather than enabling it by default, I made it much easier to enable at
all by adding a knob to the default rc.conf file:

ipv6_privacy="NO" # Use privacy address on RA-receiving IFs (RFC 4941)

When implementing the guts to make that knob effective I turned on both
the sysctls to create the addresses, and to prefer them, without giving
users a knob to turn off the latter. That was 2 years ago in HEAD (our
bleeding edge development branch) and no one has ever complained. That
knob shipped in our 9.0-RELEASE (January 2012).

Regarding the topic of privacy generally, I agree with the sentiments
that just because we're losing the war doesn't mean that we shouldn't
fight the battles that we can. However, if you want to get really
depressed about browser privacy, take a look at these 2 sites. The first
one is sort of scary, the second one should really terrify you:

http://www.b2knet.com/
https://panopticlick.eff.org/

Regarding the second one, I am ULTRA paranoid about my browser privacy
... I have numerous firefox plugins to enhance it, including cookies off
by default and selectively enabled with CookieMonster, super-tight
whitelist settings for RequestPolicy, BetterPrivacy, wipe out everything
when the browser exits, etc. And I still get the result that my
fingerprint is unique (out of over 2 million users).

and so it goes,

Doug



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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:

>> I haven't read the spec yet, but isn't PCP supposed to work in the =
service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the multicasts =
need to escape out of the site or even organization to reach the service =
provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would be a scope just shy of =
global, maybe a new "service provider" scope?

> I personally rarely use "zero configuration" and "service provider" in =
the same sentence...

Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the admin =
(value 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running the =
multicast routing can determine exactly how far these packets travel?

That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think some =
people who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at: in this =
situation, the scope value 4 may need wider distribution than side-wide, =
which is scope 5. I can't find any documentation on whether that's ok or =
not between sessions right now, but I'm reluctant to assume that a lower =
scope value can have wider distribution than a higher one without having =
a spec that explicitly says so or hearing from some implementers.

Iljitsch=

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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 12:02 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com>wrote:

> On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:
>
> >> I haven't read the spec yet, but isn't PCP supposed to work in the
> service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the multicasts need
> to escape out of the site or even organization to reach the service
> provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would be a scope just shy of
> global, maybe a new "service provider" scope?
>
> > I personally rarely use "zero configuration" and "service provider" in
> the same sentence...
>
> Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the admin
> (value 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running the
> multicast routing can determine exactly how far these packets travel?
>
> That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think some
> people who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at: in this
> situation, the scope value 4 may need wider distribution than side-wide,
> which is scope 5. I can't find any documentation on whether that's ok or
> not between sessions right now, but I'm reluctant to assume that a lower
> scope value can have wider distribution than a higher one without having a
> spec that explicitly says so or hearing from some implementers.
>
> Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't Admin Scoped multicast defined on a per-
port, per-application basis?  That would suggest that some multicast group
addresses can (selectively) be forwarded through the CER uplink to the ISP.

-K-

Iljitsch
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 12:02 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:iljitsch@muada.com">iljitsch@muada.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; I haven&#39;t read the spec yet, but isn&#39;t PCP supposed to wor=
k in the service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the multic=
asts need to escape out of the site or even organization to reach the servi=
ce provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would be a scope just shy of=
 global, maybe a new &quot;service provider&quot; scope?<br>

<br>
&gt; I personally rarely use &quot;zero configuration&quot; and &quot;servi=
ce provider&quot; in the same sentence...<br>
<br>
Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the admin (v=
alue 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running the multicast =
routing can determine exactly how far these packets travel?<br>
<br>
That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think some peopl=
e who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at: in this situation,=
 the scope value 4 may need wider distribution than side-wide, which is sco=
pe 5. I can&#39;t find any documentation on whether that&#39;s ok or not be=
tween sessions right now, but I&#39;m reluctant to assume that a lower scop=
e value can have wider distribution than a higher one without having a spec=
 that explicitly says so or hearing from some implementers.<br>

<br></blockquote><div>Correct me if I&#39;m wrong, but isn&#39;t Admin Scop=
ed multicast defined on a per-</div><div>port, per-application basis? =A0Th=
at would suggest that some multicast group</div><div>addresses can (selecti=
vely) be forwarded through the CER uplink to the ISP.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-K-</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Iljitsch<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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</blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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On Mar 29, 2012, at 12:02 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>> I haven't read the spec yet, but isn't PCP supposed to work in the =
service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the multicasts =
need to escape out of the site or even organization to reach the service =
provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would be a scope just shy of =
global, maybe a new "service provider" scope?
>=20
>> I personally rarely use "zero configuration" and "service provider" =
in the same sentence...
>=20
> Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the =
admin (value 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running the =
multicast routing can determine exactly how far these packets travel?
>=20
> That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think some =
people who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at: in this =
situation, the scope value 4 may need wider distribution than side-wide, =
which is scope 5. I can't find any documentation on whether that's ok or =
not between sessions right now, but I'm reluctant to assume that a lower =
scope value can have wider distribution than a higher one without having =
a spec that explicitly says so or hearing from some implementers.

I imagine. Note that the document actually says "organization scope".

The non-boilerplate part of the document contains 44 sentences; three of =
them, in sections 4 and 5, mention the specifics of the scope. Is it =
fair to assume that you have no issue with the remaining sentences?

4.  IANA Considerations

   This note requests of the IANA the assignment of a set of multicast
   addresses as described in Section 2.7 of the IP Version 6 Addressing
   Architecture [RFC4291] from the registry [v6mult].  This set of
   addresses is referred to as "ALL-NPTv6-TRANSLATORS".  One address
   should be assigned for each of the following scopes: Link-Local,
   Admin-Local, Site-Local, and Organization-Local.


5.  Operational Considerations

   This document defines a set of multicast addresses in several scopes.
   Operationally, the choice of which scope is appropriate is made by
   the administration.  A reasonable default value in system
   configurations might be Organization-Local (e.g., all NPTv6
   Translators operated by the organization).  However, a large
   organization might well choose Site-Local or Admin-Local, and
   consider that "site" or "administrative" domain to include the set of
   NPTv6 Translators advertising a default route into a specific part of
   its network.


From stig@venaas.com  Thu Mar 29 04:16:28 2012
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On 3/29/2012 3:38 AM, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 12:02 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
> <iljitsch@muada.com <mailto:iljitsch@muada.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:
>
>      >> I haven't read the spec yet, but isn't PCP supposed to work in
>     the service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the
>     multicasts need to escape out of the site or even organization to
>     reach the service provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would
>     be a scope just shy of global, maybe a new "service provider" scope?
>
>      > I personally rarely use "zero configuration" and "service
>     provider" in the same sentence...
>
>     Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the
>     admin (value 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running
>     the multicast routing can determine exactly how far these packets
>     travel?
>
>     That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think
>     some people who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at:
>     in this situation, the scope value 4 may need wider distribution
>     than side-wide, which is scope 5. I can't find any documentation on

IMO you cannot do that. The higher scope value, the wider distribution.
If you have scopes X and Y where X < Y, then the distribution of X
should be a subset (can be the same) of the distribution of Y.

There are implementations making such assumptions.

>     whether that's ok or not between sessions right now, but I'm
>     reluctant to assume that a lower scope value can have wider
>     distribution than a higher one without having a spec that explicitly
>     says so or hearing from some implementers.
>
> Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't Admin Scoped multicast defined on a per-
> port, per-application basis?  That would suggest that some multicast group
> addresses can (selectively) be forwarded through the CER uplink to the ISP.

There is nothing magical with scope 4. It is wider than link-local, and
you need to configure routers to limit the distribution according to
your policy.

Stig

> -K-
>
>     Iljitsch
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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A categorically.

I think that Ray summarises the arguments well below.  I only disagree with him
in that I see the arguments applying outside the corporate world as well.

I think too that Ray is spot on with a later post about
"how to operate all of these fancy new features of IPv6."

Yup, we really need to start rolling out IPv6 and find out what works.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ray Hunter" <Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
To: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 7:00 PM
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses


> From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user
> controlled option to override.
>
> RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace to
> fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS matching,
> conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Sure
> we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And in many cases
> there aren't any practical alternatives in today's products, so the IP
> address is the lowest common denominator used to identify a machine (and
> dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).
>
> Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide
> DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.
>
> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
> than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
> overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
> their network.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Brian Haberman wrote:
> > <div class="moz-text-flowed">All,
> >      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
> > changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public
> > addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection
> > process.  RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of
> > an implementation to reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been
> > made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses
> > over public ones). Regardless, the document will allow
> > implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
> >
> >      Please state your preference for one of the following default
> > options :
> >
> > A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> >
> > B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
> >
> > Regards,
> > Brian, Bob, & Ole
> >
> > </div>
>
> --
> Ray Hunter
> Ray.Hunter@globis.net
> Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,
> Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279
> mobile: +31 620 363864
>
>


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From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Mar 29 04:44:46 2012
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Hi, Tassos,

Thanks so much for your comments. Please find my responses inline....

On 03/28/2012 09:26 PM, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
> I like & support the idea, but it's not clear to me the
> randomness/stableness of the created identifiers.
> 
> Is there a guarantee, that after rebooting or powering-off/on the host,
> the produced RID will remain the same if Prefix remains the same?

Well, yes: As long as all the values you use for computing the hash are
the same, the resulting Interface-ID will be the same.


> Is there a way to change the secret key in case someone discovers it or
> for whatever reason?

If you change the key, the interface ID changes. That's implicit, since
the hash function is expected to be cryptographically secure.

(and one would argue that this is also desired, since once the key has
been compromised, an attacker could use it to predict the Interface-ID
that you'd use in other networks).


> I would like more examples (and probably a better definition) of the
> network_id. i.e. the SSID is something that is not exactly local to the
> host. Are all the usage cases like this? i.e. in case of fixed network,
> would it be the directly attached router's mac?

The "Network_ID" is anything that would let you differentiate from one
network to another, even if the same SLAAC prefix is being advertised.

For example, you're connecting to a number of wifi networks, and the
router advertises the same ULA prefix, including the SSID would result
in different interface identifiers. In principle, the same thing would
be true for link-local addresses: you could use some sort of Network_ID
when generating the Interface-ID for link-local addresses, such that the
address changes when you move from one network to another.

(This is useful since sometimes this link-local addresses may leak out).



> Extra question/idea..
> If this address creation functionality can be transferred to a dhcp
> server too (which i don't see why not, since the critical input fields
> are already there), maybe the text regarding SLAAC should be replaced
> with something more appropriate. Or just add a note regarding this extra
> option (someone mentioned about a dhcp server creating temporary
> addresses).

It could be transferred. So this is a good point. -- I will try to
address this in the next rev of the document.



> Finally, I would prefer to keep the prefix as mandatory to the algorithm
> for the exact reason that you wrote.

I fully agree with you, and think it would be a bad idea to remove the
prefix from the hash. Some folks have argued against including the
prefix, and hence I just want to hear comments from others.


> PS: should there be any paragraph about the source address selection
> (rfc3484/bis) RFCs and these stable privacy addresses and how they
> should be handled, especially in comparison to the temporary ones?

Not sure what you mean....

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 08:15:41 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On 3/29/12 7:16 AM, Stig Venaas wrote:
> On 3/29/2012 3:38 AM, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>> On Thu, Mar 29, 2012 at 12:02 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum
>> <iljitsch@muada.com <mailto:iljitsch@muada.com>> wrote:
>>
>> On 28 Mar 2012, at 12:08 , Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>> >> I haven't read the spec yet, but isn't PCP supposed to work in
>> the service provider run NAT64/CGN case, too? In that case, the
>> multicasts need to escape out of the site or even organization to
>> reach the service provider at least in the SOHO case. So this would
>> be a scope just shy of global, maybe a new "service provider" scope?
>>
>> > I personally rarely use "zero configuration" and "service
>> provider" in the same sentence...
>>
>> Am I understanding you correctly when I take that to mean that the
>> admin (value 4) scope is appropriate because then the people running
>> the multicast routing can determine exactly how far these packets
>> travel?
>>
>> That makes sense, but there is one potential issue, that I think
>> some people who are well-steeped in IPv6 multicast should look at:
>> in this situation, the scope value 4 may need wider distribution
>> than side-wide, which is scope 5. I can't find any documentation on
>
> IMO you cannot do that. The higher scope value, the wider distribution.
> If you have scopes X and Y where X < Y, then the distribution of X
> should be a subset (can be the same) of the distribution of Y.
>
> There are implementations making such assumptions.

It is not an assumption, it is stately quite clearly in the Scoped 
Addressing Architecture (RFC 4007).  From Section 5 :

       A zone of a given scope (less than global) falls completely within
       zones of larger scope.  That is, a smaller scope zone cannot
       include more topology than would any larger scope zone with which
       it shares any links or interfaces.

>
>> whether that's ok or not between sessions right now, but I'm
>> reluctant to assume that a lower scope value can have wider
>> distribution than a higher one without having a spec that explicitly
>> says so or hearing from some implementers.
>>
>> Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't Admin Scoped multicast defined on a
>> per-
>> port, per-application basis? That would suggest that some multicast group
>> addresses can (selectively) be forwarded through the CER uplink to the
>> ISP.
>
> There is nothing magical with scope 4. It is wider than link-local, and
> you need to configure routers to limit the distribution according to
> your policy.

RFC 4007 lays out all the rules you need to adhere to for scoped 
addressing boundaries.

Regards,
Brian


From iljitsch@muada.com  Thu Mar 29 05:52:35 2012
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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:15 , Brian Haberman wrote:

> It is not an assumption, it is stately quite clearly in the Scoped =
Addressing Architecture (RFC 4007).  =46rom Section 5 :

>      A zone of a given scope (less than global) falls completely =
within
>      zones of larger scope.  That is, a smaller scope zone cannot
>      include more topology than would any larger scope zone with which
>      it shares any links or interfaces.

Brian, Stig, thanks for the help.

Fred: I think what would be best is to define a "service provider" scope =
that is smaller than global, and larger than organization. These would =
be defined to be forwarded to ISPs by default, although organizations =
that don't want that can always filter them at the desired boundary.

That way, the clients can always use a fixed scope =3D fixed multicast =
group, avoiding the need for discovery or configuration here.=

From brian@innovationslab.net  Thu Mar 29 05:57:22 2012
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On 3/29/12 8:52 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:15 , Brian Haberman wrote:
>
>> It is not an assumption, it is stately quite clearly in the Scoped
>> Addressing Architecture (RFC 4007).  From Section 5 :
>
>> A zone of a given scope (less than global) falls completely within
>> zones of larger scope.  That is, a smaller scope zone cannot
>> include more topology than would any larger scope zone with which
>> it shares any links or interfaces.
>
> Brian, Stig, thanks for the help.
>
> Fred: I think what would be best is to define a "service provider"
> scope that is smaller than global, and larger than organization.
> These would be defined to be forwarded to ISPs by default, although
> organizations that don't want that can always filter them at the
> desired boundary.
>

RFC 3513 describes the multicast scopes and there are some that are not 
currently defined.

Regards,
Brian



From alex@technicalenlightenment.com  Thu Mar 29 06:13:26 2012
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From: Alex Abrahams <alex@technicalenlightenment.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 14:13:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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--e89a8f23585f1e751104bc617d92
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I'm sorry, but while I agree we have to think outside
the corporate environment, I think we have to think way outside and we need
to remember the kind of reasons why privacy exists, before saying the
privacy extensions are only to keep a few hundred people happy.

To give just one example, homosexuality still carries the death penalty in
9 countries. While I know there are other ways of tracking people online,
I'd really prefer it if we didn't make it too easy for someone enforcing
those laws to see who had used their pay-as-you-go smart phone to visit
websites where guys would like to meet other guys, then a day later renewed
their state car tax/insurance with the same phone.

So while I agree from a technical stand point a network will be much easier
to run if addresses are static, I think that not everyone that requires
privacy have technically knowledge to understand the difference or make the
change.

My take is, if available, default to using the privacy address extensions,
with corporations using group policy, or other tools to change as needed. I
also think OS implementations SHOULD inform the user when a change from the
privacy extensions has been enforced on the network.

Alex

--e89a8f23585f1e751104bc617d92
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;m sorry, but while I agree we have to think outside the=A0corporate=
=A0environment, I think we have to think way outside and we need to=A0remem=
ber=A0the kind of reasons why privacy=A0exists, before saying the privacy e=
xtensions are only to keep a few hundred people happy.<div>

<br></div><div>To give just one example, homosexuality still carries the de=
ath penalty in 9 countries. While I know there are other ways of tracking p=
eople online, I&#39;d really prefer it if we didn&#39;t make it too easy fo=
r someone enforcing those laws to see who had used their pay-as-you-go smar=
t phone to visit websites where guys would like to meet other guys, then a =
day later renewed their state car tax/insurance with the same phone.=A0</di=
v>

<div><br></div><div>So while I agree from a technical stand point a network=
 will be much easier to run if addresses are static, I think that not every=
one that requires privacy have=A0technically=A0knowledge=A0to understand th=
e difference or make the change.
</div><div><br></div><div>My take is, if=A0available, default to using the =
privacy address extensions, with=A0corporations=A0using group=A0policy, or =
other tools to change as needed. I also think OS=A0implementations=A0SHOULD=
 inform the user when a change from the privacy=A0extensions=A0has been enf=
orced on the network.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Alex</div>

--e89a8f23585f1e751104bc617d92--

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Le 13/03/2012 19:51, Kerry Lynn a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks for your comment.
>
> I was following the method of generating IIDs used by 6LoWPAN [RFC
> 4944].
>
> I note that RFC 4291 states in section 2.5.1 "For all unicast
> addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000,
> Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed
> in Modified EUI-64 format."

That would mean that addresses prefixed by 000 (instead of 001) could
have interface ids with lengths larger than 64, no?

That RFC says "There are a number of types of links that have link-layer
interface identifiers other than IEEE EUI-64 or IEEE 802 48-bit MACs.
Examples include LocalTalk and Arcnet."

Is MS/TP a link with IEEE tag on it now or in the future?

(if not then one would be free to have Interface IDs wiht lengths
shorter than 64 and thus maybe with an easier to implement one-to-one
mapping between the link address and the IP address).

> Technically, locally assigned MS/TP IIDs could be shorter than 64
> bits. However, if EUI-64s become popular for MS/TP devices there
> might then be a situation where some devices have 64-bit IIDs and
> others have shorter.

Yes, I listen to that.  I do not know about that tendency, maybe you see
whether EUI-64s are becoming popular for MS/TP.

> I am also not sure how a numbering scheme that uses prefixes longer
> than 64 bits would work in the general case (given that many other
> data links use 64-bit IIDs).

I believe it may work with DHCP and RAs.  Off of the top of my head I'd
say that implementations don't impose this prefix length max 64 for
assigned prefix, or for interface identifier.

Alex

>
> -K-
>
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 1:54 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> HEllo,
>>
>> A side note about this.  It is not a request for modification,
>> just a thought.
>>
>> I wonder why do we want the Interface Identifier to be of length
>> 64 when the MS/TP node address seems to be 8bit only.
>>
>> In a sense, it may be because SLAAC over Ethernet (802) is used to
>> use 64bit IIDs.
>>
>> But in another sense, this is not Ethernet and hence the IID could
>> be of length 8bit of MS/TP, right?
>>
>> I am asking this because of other contexts (non-MS/TP) whereby the
>>  link-layer addresses are shorter than 48bit and yet the Interface
>> ID is still 64bit, "to make SLAAC work".
>>
>> In some contexts too, the ISP delivers a 64bit prefix to a leaf
>> network and if that IID is almost always 64bit it means that it's
>> hard next to impossible to form sub-prefixes of that ISP 64bit
>> prefix and still use SLAAC.
>>
>> In a sense, it would be better to define the IIDs of MS/TP (or
>> other link) to be of length 8, allow the ISP to assign 64bit
>> prefix to leaf network, and let the gateway in between to derive
>> prefixes out of that 64bit (up to 120) and still use SLAAC.
>>
>> This is just a thought, not a request to modify.
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 13/03/2012 12:47, Kerry Lynn a écrit :
>>
>>> Greetings,
>>>
>>> The main changes to the WG version of this draft are: a) tweaks
>>> that resulted from the initial public review of the BACnet MS/TP
>>> change proposal, the most significant being the COBS encoding of
>>> data and data crc fields to remove preamble sequences; and b)
>>> addition of two informative appendices to provide code examples
>>> for the data crc and COBS encoder/decoder.  These appendices are
>>> insufficient to implement the data link, but are provided e.g.
>>> for those writing Wireshark dissectors or otherwise wanting more
>>> detail about over- the-wire format.
>>>
>>> I'd like to solicit specific comments on what is needed to move
>>> this draft forward - IOW, what would you like to see added in
>>> order for this draft to be ready for WGLC?
>>>
>>> For anyone who'd like to view the details of data link state
>>> machines, etc., I can provide the relevant clause (9) of the
>>> ASHRAE 135-2010 (BACnet) spec, as well as the MS/TP change
>>> proposal (Addendum an).
>>>
>>> Thanks, -K-
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 12, 2012 at 1:06 PM,<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
>>>> IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Title           : Transmission of IPv6 over MS/TP Networks
>>>> Author(s)       : Kerry Lynn Jerry Martocci Carl Neilson Stuart
>>>> Donaldson Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt Pages
>>>> : 20 Date            : 2012-03-12
>>>>
>>>> MS/TP (Master-Slave/Token-Passing) is a contention-free access
>>>>  method for the RS-485 physical layer that is used extensively
>>>> in building automation networks.  This document describes the
>>>> frame format for transmission of IPv6 packets and the method
>>>> of forming link-local and statelessly autoconfigured IPv6
>>>> addresses on MS/TP networks.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-6lobac-01.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>>
>>>
>>>
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Subject: Re: You asked about multicast scope
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On Mar 29, 2012, at 2:52 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 29 Mar 2012, at 14:15 , Brian Haberman wrote:
>=20
>> It is not an assumption, it is stately quite clearly in the Scoped =
Addressing Architecture (RFC 4007).  =46rom Section 5 :
>=20
>>     A zone of a given scope (less than global) falls completely =
within
>>     zones of larger scope.  That is, a smaller scope zone cannot
>>     include more topology than would any larger scope zone with which
>>     it shares any links or interfaces.
>=20
> Brian, Stig, thanks for the help.
>=20
> Fred: I think what would be best is to define a "service provider" =
scope that is smaller than global, and larger than organization. These =
would be defined to be forwarded to ISPs by default, although =
organizations that don't want that can always filter them at the desired =
boundary.
>=20
> That way, the clients can always use a fixed scope =3D fixed multicast =
group, avoiding the need for discovery or configuration here.

I don't think this is a service provider discussion.=

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar 29 17:00:24 2012
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To: Alex Abrahams <alex@technicalenlightenment.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <03d301cd0d97$b3361060$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <CAFnCNEdWUFDjoCBKeZYiCwEjvAepqK2ZXrsy+yoKmQze5vwKmQ@mail.gmail.com>
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On 3/29/2012 6:13 AM, Alex Abrahams wrote:
> I'm sorry, but while I agree we have to think outside
> the corporate environment, I think we have to think way outside and we
> need to remember the kind of reasons why privacy exists, before saying
> the privacy extensions are only to keep a few hundred people happy.

I agree that the "few hundred people" thing was grating, and
unfortunate. But I think there is still a bit of a misunderstanding
about what problem 4941 (and its predecessor) was designed to address.

If you're in a corporate environment (at least in most of the western
world) you have ZERO expectation of privacy, and should act accordingly.
I anticipate that corporate IT departments who are concerned about the
problems presented by 4941 addresses are going to disable them as a
matter of policy. Period, end of discussion.

Also, if you're on a home network, it doesn't matter what the bottom 64
bits are, your network prefix is enough information for the bad guys to
use as ICBM targeting coordinates.

All that said, the real problem that 4941 was designed to fix was that
if you take the same system (think laptop, and now mobile phones,
iThing, etc.) and connect it to multiple different networks (as in, the
top 64 bits of your address are different) without 4941 or a similar
mechanism it is still possible to uniquely identify that host. For that
particular part of the problem, 4941 does very nicely, and end-user
devices don't (or shouldn't) care what address is being used for their
*outbound* connections, as long as their device and its applications
handle the situation correctly.

hth,

Doug

From marka@isc.org  Thu Mar 29 17:25:03 2012
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 29 Mar 2012 17:00:15 PDT." <4F74F78F.1020002@dougbarton.us>
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In message <4F74F78F.1020002@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
>
> Also, if you're on a home network, it doesn't matter what the bottom 64
> bits are, your network prefix is enough information for the bad guys to
> use as ICBM targeting coordinates.

And if we want to address home networks then we need a way to signal
that we want both stable and temporary prefixes with PD and a way
to differentiate them when advertising them via RA.  DHCPv6 already
has IA_NA and IA_TA.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Mar 30 06:04:29 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
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I have reviewed draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses and have 
already sent some nits direct to the author.

I like this draft.

One of my biggest criticisms of RFC4941 today is that end nodes act 
unilaterally, and that due consideration was not made of the needs of 
organizations (such as Enterprises or ISPs), where logging is perfectly 
legal, desirable, and has compliance issues.



If I were to write the design goal for interface identifier privacy 
myself I'd write:

o    It should be easy for an authorized person to be able to reliably 
predict the interface
       identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm, provided 
that the authorized person has
       access to the algorithm and the secret keying material used in 
generating the interface identifiers, but not otherwise.

The idea being that authorized persons e.g. law enforcement and network 
managers SHOULD be able to correlate activity at a later date (for legal 
compliance, logging, fault finding etc.) whilst an attacker or 
unauthorized person SHOULD NOT.



I have no objection per se to the time variance of temporary addresses 
of RFC4941, provided that the rotation of addresses happens in a 
controlled manner. Again, a common criticism of 4941 is that long-lived 
sessions may be broken, and there's no way of knowing when authorized 
persons should relearn/re-correlate private addresses to native 
EUI64's/machines.

I can think of 2 mechanisms to achieve controlled time-variance using 
your draft:

1. If controlled renumbering is ever widely implemented, it would be 
possible for a network manager to regularly rotate the /64 subnet 
prefixes in a controlled manner (add new prefix, deprecate old prefix) 
to generate new Random Interface Identifiers (RIDs), rather than this 
being an unilateral choice of the end nodes as in 4941. An end node 
would generate a new RID and use this for new sessions, whilst existing 
sessions would continue to use the RID generated from the deprecated 
prefix. This would mean that the time-variant aspect of user privacy in 
4941 could be maintained, whilst end node activity could still also be 
tracked and correlated by the authorized person/network manager (but not 
as easily by an attacker who does not have access to the secret key).

Some might say that this is a weakness, in that a node connected to a 
3rd party LAN could be tricked into giving away a few bits of 
information every time a RID is regenerated. However, I don't consider 
that a major issue, because the 3rd party LAN manager could anyway track 
usage directly, either based on the /64 parent prefix or some other 
means like EUI64 media address. A remote passive attacker might also 
have difficulty working out exactly how a new /64 prefix is correlated 
to the existing /64 prefix (provided there was enough variance in users 
and all other things/information leaks being equal.)

2. If the implementation provided a mechanism for the secret_key to be 
changed, it would also be possible for a network manager to regularly 
update the secret_keys in a controlled manner so that an end node would 
generate a new RID when an interface was re-initialised.

For these reasons, I feel that all implementations SHOULD include a 
mechanism for the secret_key to be updated (to repair a potentially 
compromised node where the secret_key has been learned by an 
unauthorized person, complicate long-term snooping of RID changes when 
prefixes change, and to allow a manager to trigger a RID rotation per node)

I make no comment on the mechanism by which the secret_key should be 
updated. Some environments may require specialist hardware, or use of an 
existing Security Association to create a secure channel to a secure 
node, whilst others might consider a DHCPv6 option sufficient. These 
mechanisms could be defined in related drafts.

This secret_key could then also be stored somewhere in a central 
(secure) log for use in cross-referencing obfuscated addresses from 
various logs at a later date.


Some switches or other devices that limit access to a single IPv6 link 
local address per port may have problems with RIDs.  RFC4941 Sections 
3.6 & 4 are certainly pertinent.

regards,
RayH

Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Probably the only objection that I got for
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses is that the prefix shouldn't be
> included in F() (the hash function).
>
> I'd like to clarify the motivation for that, and also trigger some
> discussion on the topic such that I can produce a revision of this
> docuement that addresses any remaining concerns.
>
>
> * Motivation for including the SLAAC Prefix in F() (the hash function)
>
> The essential rationale for including the prefix in the hash function is
> that, if we don't, then we'd be leaking more information than we should.
>
> If we don't include the prefix as part of the data to be hashed, then
> the Interface-ID will be exactly the same no matter whether the devices
> moves from one network to another, and hence the node could be tracked,
> even if it implements RFC 4941.
>
> For example, think about the following scenario:
>
> Attack scenario #1
>
> A host configures the stable addresses without including the Prefix in
> the hash function. Let's say the host employs any application that needs
> to perform a server-like function (P2P, or whatever). As a result of
> that, an attacker attacker participating in that application (e.g., P2P)
> would learn the Interface-ID used for the stable address.
>
> Now the same host moves to a completely different network, and uses the
> same P2P application, probably even with a different user. The attacker
> now interacts with the same node again, and hence can learn the "new"
> stable address. Since the interface ID is the same as the one above, he
> can infer that it is communicating with the same device as before.
>
> Had the host included the Prefix when computing the Interface-ID (with
> the hash function F()), the Interface-ID would have been different, and
> this wouldn't have been made possible.
>
> This is just *one* possible attack scenario, which should remind us that
> one shouldn't disclose more than it is really needed (and a static
> Interface-ID across many different networks does exactly that).
>
>
> * Use of draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses without RFC 4941
>
> Temporary addresses are painful to manage. They make painful to
> correlate the activities of your own nodes. FOr example, one host gets
> infeceted will malware, you logged the IPv6 address, but then you don't
> know which node was using that address at that point in time.
>
> This is the reason for which in many deployments temporary addresses
> (RFC 4941) are disabled (e.g., look at any presentation by Ron Broersma).
>
> When you disable temporary addresses, all you're left with is whatever
> stable addresses your host uses. If you don't include the Prefix in F()
> (the hash function) then, while you may be resistant to host scanning
> attacks (your addresses is not predictable anymore), you're still
> trackable, since your interface ID doesn't change as you move from one
> network to another.
>
> So yes, there are cases in which you may want privacy, without
> necessarily be willing to deal with the burden of temporary addresses.
> And if you're just going to have stable addresses, you do not really
> want the Interface ID to be constant across networks.
>
>
> * Concerns about CPU impact
>
> Other folks have expressed concerns (in corridor meetings) that if the
> Prefix is included in the hash function, they may need to recompute the
> hash every time they attach to a network (assuming the SLAAC prefix
> changes), and that would be expensive. I personally think this shouldn't
> be an issue for most implementations (for instance, we do MD5 for every
> single new TCP connection! -- see RFC 6528). And, in any case, we do not
> really specify which hash function to use. -- If you're concerned about
> CPU, you may want to use a (CPU-wise) cheaper function.
>
> That said, I'd have no problem with making the inclusion of the Prefix a
> SHOULD (i.e., do it, unless you have very good reasons not to do so
> (such as CPU-constraints)), or even a MAY (if inclusion of the Prefix in
> the hash function turns out to be the show-stopper here).
>
>
> If you have any feedback/comments, I'd be glad to hear. I'm planning to
> rev the document asap, clarifying and incorporating many of the things
> explained throughout this e-mail. So if you send your feedback shortly,
> the next rev could reflect your comments.
>
> Thanks,
>    

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Mar 30 09:47:38 2012
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On 03/30/2012 02:24 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <4F74F78F.1020002@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
>>
>> Also, if you're on a home network, it doesn't matter what the bottom 64
>> bits are, your network prefix is enough information for the bad guys to
>> use as ICBM targeting coordinates.
> 
> And if we want to address home networks then we need a way to signal
> that we want both stable and temporary prefixes with PD and a way
> to differentiate them when advertising them via RA. 

Please see:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-managing-slaac-policy-00.txt>

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar 30 12:47:31 2012
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 08:47:21 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Ray,

On 2012-03-31 02:04, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> The idea being that authorized persons e.g. law enforcement and network
> managers SHOULD be able to correlate activity at a later date (for legal
> compliance, logging, fault finding etc.) whilst an attacker or
> unauthorized person SHOULD NOT.

If you were a blogger sitting in an Internet cafe in a country governed
by a repressive regime, you would probably hold a different view.

    Brian

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Mar 30 13:20:35 2012
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Brian,

On 03/30/2012 09:47 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-03-31 02:04, Ray Hunter wrote:
> ...
>> The idea being that authorized persons e.g. law enforcement and network
>> managers SHOULD be able to correlate activity at a later date (for legal
>> compliance, logging, fault finding etc.) whilst an attacker or
>> unauthorized person SHOULD NOT.
> 
> If you were a blogger sitting in an Internet cafe in a country governed
> by a repressive regime, you would probably hold a different view.

If the regime controls the local-link, then as far as address-tracking
is concerned, you're toast. -- They could sniff the network and log the
address->MAC mappings, have RAs require you to do DHCPv6 and then have
DHCPv6 assign you a constant address, etc.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Mar 30 13:50:49 2012
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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 22:50:35 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
References: <4F7333F9.9090007@si6networks.com> <4F75AF50.5000308@globis.net> <4F760DC9.8090109@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Ray,
>
> On 2012-03-31 02:04, Ray Hunter wrote:
> ...
>    
>> The idea being that authorized persons e.g. law enforcement and network
>> managers SHOULD be able to correlate activity at a later date (for legal
>> compliance, logging, fault finding etc.) whilst an attacker or
>> unauthorized person SHOULD NOT.
>>      
>
> If you were a blogger sitting in an Internet cafe in a country governed
> by a repressive regime, you would probably hold a different view.
>
>      Brian
>    
Please let's not take this out of context. We're talking about 
obfuscating interface identifiers. If I'm sat in an Internet cafe in a 
repressive regime (and I have visited and worked in various countries 
around the World, including one that fingerprinted me on entry, one that 
took a full body scan capable of looking through clothes, and one which 
is known to operate firewalls and passive monitoring on all 
International links), obfuscating an interface identifier is not going 
to protect my rights. That repressive regime would anyway likely have 
access to a copy of my passport or ID card, my network login 
credentials, the time I entered the Internet cafe, which seat I was sat 
on, a report from my neighbors, details of my phone's SIM card, man in 
the middle HTTPS monitoring, my MAC address, the /64 prefix I was using, 
a key logger running on the ISP host, a camera pointed at the screen  .....

I do not attempt to define "authorized persons" any further than 
providing an example. I express no preference whatsoever on the question 
of whether privacy is desirable or not on this list, nor to what 
standard, nor where the balance lies between rights of the state or 
corporation and the rights of the individual, nor whether particular 
laws are sensible or not.

I'm just trying to comply with local laws when giving advice to 
companies operating in countries where I provide consultancy. And many 
of those local laws include a requirement for corporations to retain a 
log of IP addresses, network communications, and user credentials for 
several months, and to provide access to this information to "authorized 
persons" when necessary, even though they are some of the most liberal 
regimes in the World.

regards,
RayH

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Brian E Carpenter wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:4F760DC9.8090109@gmail.com" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Ray,

On 2012-03-31 02:04, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">The idea being that authorized persons e.g. law enforcement and network
managers SHOULD be able to correlate activity at a later date (for legal
compliance, logging, fault finding etc.) whilst an attacker or
unauthorized person SHOULD NOT.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
If you were a blogger sitting in an Internet cafe in a country governed
by a repressive regime, you would probably hold a different view.

    Brian
  </pre>
</blockquote>
Please let's not take this out of context. We're talking about
obfuscating interface
identifiers. If I'm sat in an Internet cafe in a repressive regime (and
I have visited and worked in
various countries around the World, including one that fingerprinted me
on entry, one that took a full body scan capable of looking through
clothes, and one which is known to operate firewalls and passive
monitoring on all International links), obfuscating an interface
identifier
is not going to protect my rights. That repressive regime would anyway
likely have access to a copy of my passport or ID card, my network
login credentials, the time I entered the Internet cafe, which seat I
was sat on, a report from my neighbors, details of my phone's SIM card,
man in the middle HTTPS monitoring, my MAC address, the /64 prefix I
was using, a key logger running on the ISP host, a camera pointed at
the screenÂ  .....<br>
<br>
I do not attempt to define "authorized persons" any further than
providing an example. I express no preference whatsoever on the
question of whether privacy is desirable or not on this list, nor to
what standard, nor where the balance lies between rights of the state
or corporation and the rights of the individual, nor whether particular
laws are sensible or not.<br>
<br>
I'm just trying to comply with local laws when giving advice to
companies operating in countries where I provide consultancy. And many
of those local laws include a requirement for corporations to retain a
log of IP addresses, network communications, and user credentials for
several months, and to provide access to this information to
"authorized persons" when necessary, even though they are some of the
most liberal regimes in the World.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------040404070401020705030803--

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Fri Mar 30 15:57:36 2012
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Subject: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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In a discussion titled "Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)",
Fernando Gont said:
> They could [...] have RAs require you to do DHCPv6 and then have
> DHCPv6 assign you a constant address, etc.

What interests me here is the phrase "have RAs require you to do DHCPv6".

When, if ever, are hosts "required" to obtain an address via DHCPv6?
When the "M" flag is set in an RA?

There was a bunch of stuff about the M and O flags in RFC2462, almost
all of which was removed in RFC4862. In RFC2462, the word
"should" (*not* capitalised) was used, along with phrases like "is to
be".

Then there is RFC 4861 (neighbor discovery) which says:

      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
[...]
      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
                     indicates that other configuration information is
                     available via DHCPv6.

Anyway, I've been working on the basis that the M and O flags are
advisory and not prescriptive. That is, they do not *require* the host
to do anything.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
Thread-Topic: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
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References: <4F7333F9.9090007@si6networks.com> <4F75AF50.5000308@globis.net> <4F760DC9.8090109@gmail.com> <4F761589.7090800@si6networks.com>
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> If the regime controls the local-link, then as far as address-tracking is=
 concerned, you're toast. -- They could sniff the=20
>network and log the address->MAC mappings, have RAs require you to do DHCP=
v6 and then have DHCPv6 assign you a
 > constant address, etc.

The obvious solution is to randomize the MAC address, and I would definitel=
y want to do that when visiting untrusted networks.=20

Of course, randomizing the MAC address is necessary but not sufficient. The=
re are many other ways in which our computer leak information. DHCP message=
s, for example, contains names and other identifiers. Computers connecting =
to a network issue a flurry of DNS lookups that can make for good signature=
s. Etc.

-- Christian Huitema




From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Sat Mar 31 05:03:46 2012
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 23:03:04 +1100
Subject: Re: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Just a quick comment below

>There was a bunch of stuff about the M and O flags in RFC2462, almost
>all of which was removed in RFC4862. In RFC2462, the word
>"should" (*not* capitalised) was used, along with phrases like "is to
>be".

=> "should" does not need to be capitalised to indicate that it's a
keyword. It's a common misunderstanding.

Hesham

>
>Then there is RFC 4861 (neighbor discovery) which says:
>
>      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
>                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>[...]
>      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>                     indicates that other configuration information is
>                     available via DHCPv6.
>
>Anyway, I've been working on the basis that the M and O flags are
>advisory and not prescriptive. That is, they do not *require* the host
>to do anything.
>
>Regards, K.
>
>-- 
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
>http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
>
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>Old fingerprint: DA41 51B1 1481 16E1 F7E2 B2E9 3007 14ED 5736 F687
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Sat, 2012-03-31 at 23:03 +1100, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >There was a bunch of stuff about the M and O flags in RFC2462, almost
> >all of which was removed in RFC4862. In RFC2462, the word
> >"should" (*not* capitalised) was used, along with phrases like "is to
> >be".
>=20
> =3D> "should" does not need to be capitalised to indicate that it's a
> keyword. It's a common misunderstanding.

Oh, I don't misunderstand that point. But reading RFC2462, and seeing
things like "is to be" and seeing how the word "should" was used in
context, I got the feeling that it was not being treated with the
respect it deserved - i.e., that sometimes it was not being used
prescriptively. In any case, that's all gone from RFC4862, which
obsoletes RFC2462. Leaving me still wondering.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Mar 31 05:50:53 2012
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Hi, Karl,

On 03/31/2012 12:57 AM, Karl Auer wrote:
> In a discussion titled "Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)",
> Fernando Gont said:
>> They could [...] have RAs require you to do DHCPv6 and then have
>> DHCPv6 assign you a constant address, etc.
> 
> What interests me here is the phrase "have RAs require you to do DHCPv6".

If the RAs do not include PIOs, and have the "M" bit set, what are your
options:

1) Do DHCPv6, or,
2) Go to the park, and enjoy some sun, because "no internet today".



> There was a bunch of stuff about the M and O flags in RFC2462, almost
> all of which was removed in RFC4862. In RFC2462, the word
> "should" (*not* capitalised) was used, along with phrases like "is to
> be".
> 
> Then there is RFC 4861 (neighbor discovery) which says:
> 
>       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available via
>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
> [...]
>       O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>                      indicates that other configuration information is
>                      available via DHCPv6.
> 
> Anyway, I've been working on the basis that the M and O flags are
> advisory and not prescriptive. That is, they do not *require* the host
> to do anything.

Exactly: They do not REQUIRE you to do DHCPv6. You MAY want  not to do
it, and just not use the Internet for the day.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Mar 31 05:50:57 2012
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On 03/31/2012 07:32 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:
>> If the regime controls the local-link, then as far as
>> address-tracking is concerned, you're toast. -- They could sniff
>> the network and log the address->MAC mappings, have RAs require you
>> to do DHCPv6 and then have DHCPv6 assign you a constant address,
>> etc.
> 
> The obvious solution is to randomize the MAC address, and I would
> definitely want to do that when visiting untrusted networks.

Or use an external card or even a different system, use it, and destroy
and throw away. :-)

In any case, as noted by Ray, if you're really into the aforementioned
"regime" situation, randomizing the mac address is probably *not* #1 in
your set of priorities.


> Of course, randomizing the MAC address is necessary but not
> sufficient. There are many other ways in which our computer leak
> information. DHCP messages, for example, contains names and other
> identifiers. Computers connecting to a network issue a flurry of DNS
> lookups that can make for good signatures. Etc.

Exactly. That's why I said that if the regime controls the local link,
then, for the most part "game over". - If they don't, you can usually
tunnel somewhere else.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sat Mar 31 06:13:10 2012
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Subject: Re: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Sat, 2012-03-31 at 14:10 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > Anyway, I've been working on the basis that the M and O flags are
> > advisory and not prescriptive. That is, they do not *require* the
> > host to do anything.
>=20
> Exactly: They do not REQUIRE you to do DHCPv6. You MAY want  not to do
> it, and just not use the Internet for the day.

Or you could use one's statically assigned address. Or you could make
addresses using other available prefixes, from the same or other
routers.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Mar 31 12:43:34 2012
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On 03/31/2012 03:12 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Sat, 2012-03-31 at 14:10 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> Anyway, I've been working on the basis that the M and O flags are
>>> advisory and not prescriptive. That is, they do not *require* the
>>> host to do anything.
>>
>> Exactly: They do not REQUIRE you to do DHCPv6. You MAY want  not to do
>> it, and just not use the Internet for the day.
> 
> Or you could use one's statically assigned address. 

Oh, yeah. And you could have opted to not send the RS in the first
place... and what? :-)

-- However, particularly in the case in which the local router wants you
to use DHCPv6, they could easily block addresses that have not been
leased by the DHCPv6 server. SO, at the end of the day, you're at its mercy.


> Or you could make
> addresses using other available prefixes, from the same or other
> routers.

We were assuming the "regime" was controlling the local link. If they
do, its up to them whether there are other routers on the link and/or
whether RAs are allowed to flow on that link.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Mar 31 14:24:53 2012
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Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 23:24:49 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
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Subject: New revision of draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
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Folks,

I've just posted a revision of the aforementioned I-D. It is available
at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt>

It contains a number of improvements and clarifications, based on the
questions received during the 6man wg meeting, but also thanks to a
number of comments and reviews received off-list (thanks!).

Section 7 contains a discussion of privacy issues still present when
temporary addresses (RFC 4941) are employed, to make it pretty clear
that this scheme is needed, even if temporary addresses (RFC 4941) are
employed.

Any feedback will be welcome.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sat Mar 31 15:46:18 2012
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Subject: Re: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Sat, 2012-03-31 at 21:43 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > Or you could use one's statically assigned address.=20
>=20
> Oh, yeah. And you could have opted to not send the RS in the first
> place... and what? :-)

Um, I'm not sure why we're arguing. I'll still see unsolicited RAs at
regular intervals, and I'll see RAs sent because of other hosts' RSes.
Also, the RA contains lots of useful stuff even if I am not doing DHCPv6
- for example if I want to do SLAAC I'll still be sending an RS. I don't
think my question was stupid. I'm sorry you do.

> -- However, particularly in the case in which the local router wants
> you to use DHCPv6, they could easily block addresses that have not
> been leased by the DHCPv6 server. SO, at the end of the day, you're at
> its mercy.

Absolutely. The question was just whether or not a host was *required*
"O" flags and do DHCPv6, not whether it would be practical or
appropriate to do so.

> We were assuming the "regime" was controlling the local link. If they
> do, its up to them whether there are other routers on the link and/or
> whether RAs are allowed to flow on that link.

My question was unrelated to the discussion about "the regime". That's
why I started a new thread with a new subject line, and quoted only that
exact part of your statement where you said "requires you to do
DHCPv6".=20

And I was not saying you were wrong - I was seeking clarification (from
you or anyone), because IMHO it is not clear from the RFCs whether a
host SHOULD or MUST honour the "M" and "O" flags (obviously it MAY :-).=20

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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