
From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Apr  1 05:57:43 2012
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Date: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 14:57:29 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?
References: <1333148248.2624.187.camel@karl>	<4F76F41C.1000904@si6networks.com> <1333199575.11943.16.camel@karl>	<4F775E55.3050905@si6networks.com> <1333233962.11943.30.camel@karl>
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On 04/01/2012 12:46 AM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Sat, 2012-03-31 at 21:43 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> Or you could use one's statically assigned address. 
>>
>> Oh, yeah. And you could have opted to not send the RS in the first
>> place... and what? :-)
> 
> Um, I'm not sure why we're arguing. I'll still see unsolicited RAs at
> regular intervals, and I'll see RAs sent because of other hosts' RSes.
> Also, the RA contains lots of useful stuff even if I am not doing DHCPv6
> - for example if I want to do SLAAC I'll still be sending an RS. I don't
> think my question was stupid. I'm sorry you do.

I'm not saying that your question is stupid. I'm just saying that
regardless of whether there's a SHOULD/MUST in the RFCs regarding doing
DHCPv6, truth is that you should be prepared to do it, because if the
local router wants you to do DHCPv6, you essentially have no option.



>> -- However, particularly in the case in which the local router wants
>> you to use DHCPv6, they could easily block addresses that have not
>> been leased by the DHCPv6 server. SO, at the end of the day, you're at
>> its mercy.
> 
> Absolutely. The question was just whether or not a host was *required*
> "O" flags and do DHCPv6, not whether it would be practical or
> appropriate to do so.

Well, if you mean "required" in the sense of MUST, then probably not.
But if you mean "required" as in "do you need to do DHCPv6 to get
Internet connectivity?", then the answer is "Most likely, Yes".



> And I was not saying you were wrong - I was seeking clarification (from
> you or anyone), because IMHO it is not clear from the RFCs whether a
> host SHOULD or MUST honour the "M" and "O" flags (obviously it MAY :-). 

I should double-check that. But if the RA has the "M" bit, then at least
in that case you should do DHCPv6, even if the RFCs do not say so. If
there's no "MUST" or "SHOULD" for that (which I don't recall of the top
of my head), I guess that MUST/SHOULD has more to do with whether
there's a formal requirement for every host to implement DHCPv6, than
anything else. BUt then, as with the requirement to implement IPsec,
that's, IMO, mostly "words on paper".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Apr  2 16:44:21 2012
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Ray Hunter <Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 23:43:57 +0000
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net>
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I prefer B, and this is what most existing implementations of RFC 3484 seem=
 to already do (i.e., they follow the MAY not the SHOULD) whenever privacy =
addresses are enabled.  I have yet to hear of an implementation of RFC 3484=
 that actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather than the MAY (B), but maybe so=
meone on this list knows of one.

To respond to Ray's "From the corporate World: option A as default, with lo=
cal user controlled option to override":

In the corporate world, one requirement we've heard is to disable privacy a=
ddresses all together,
not just depreference them.   This is consistent with Brian Carpenter's res=
ponse.

As such, the Windows implementation of RFC 3484 has always preferred privac=
y addresses when enabled, and lets the administrator enable/disable them.  =
 Client OS's (Vista, Windows 7, etc.) have them enabled by default, but can=
 be disabled by an enterprise administrator either manually or across the e=
nterprise via Group Policy.   Server OS's (Server 2003, Server 2008, etc.) =
have them disabled by default, but can be enabled by an administrator.

-Dave

From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ray=
 Hunter
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:00 AM
To: Brian Haberman
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses

>From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user controlled o=
ption to override.

RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace to fa=
ult finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS matching, confo=
rmance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Sure we shou=
ldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And in many cases there aren=
't any practical alternatives in today's products, so the IP address is the=
 lowest common denominator used to identify a machine (and dare I say even =
"a user" in some circumstances).

Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide DHCPv6 =
assigned temporary addresses in practice.

My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who are w=
orried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their own partic=
ular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting than a single=
 corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee overriding a "default=
 on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to their network.

regards,
RayH

Brian Haberman wrote:
<div class=3D"moz-text-flowed">All,
     The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on changing =
the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses over privac=
y addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484 prefers public =
addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to reverse the prefer=
ence.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (=
prefer privacy addresses over public ones). Regardless, the document will a=
llow implementers/users to reverse the default preference.

     Please state your preference for one of the following default options =
:

A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses

B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

</div>

--
Ray Hunter
Ray.Hunter@globis.net<mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279
mobile: +31 620 363864

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I prefer B, and this is w=
hat most existing implementations of RFC 3484 seem to already do (i.e., the=
y follow the MAY not the SHOULD) whenever privacy addresses
 are enabled.&nbsp; I have yet to hear of an implementation of RFC 3484 tha=
t actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather than the MAY (B), but maybe someon=
e on this list knows of one.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">To respond to Ray&#8217;s=
 &#8220;</span>From the corporate World: option A as default, with local us=
er controlled option to override&#8221;:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">In the corporate world=
, one requirement we&#8217;ve heard is to disable privacy addresses all tog=
ether,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">not just depreference =
them.&nbsp;&nbsp; This is consistent with Brian Carpenter&#8217;s response.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">As such, the Windows i=
mplementation of RFC 3484 has always preferred privacy addresses when enabl=
ed, and lets the administrator enable/disable them.&nbsp;&nbsp; Client OS&#=
8217;s (Vista, Windows 7, etc.) have them enabled by
 default, but can be disabled by an enterprise administrator either manuall=
y or across the enterprise via Group Policy. &nbsp;&nbsp;Server OS&#8217;s =
(Server 2003, Server 2008, etc.) have them disabled by default, but can be =
enabled by an administrator.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-Dave</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot=
;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.o=
rg]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Hunter<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian Haberman<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ipv6@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">From the corporate World: option A as default, with =
local user controlled option to override.<br>
<br>
RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) &quot;Temporary addresses&quot; are a me=
nace to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS match=
ing, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Su=
re we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals,
 but we do. And in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in to=
day's products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to =
identify a machine (and dare I say even &quot;a user&quot; in some circumst=
ances).<br>
<br>
Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide DHCPv6 =
assigned temporary addresses in practice.<br>
<br>
My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who are w=
orried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their own partic=
ular machines to correctly override the &quot;default off&quot; setting tha=
n a single corporate network manager is to
 be able to guarantee overriding a &quot;default on&quot; setting on 100% o=
f 10000 machines attached to their network.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Brian Haberman wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&lt;div class=3D&quot;moz-text-flowed&quot;&gt;All, =
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The chairs would like to get a sense of the workin=
g group on changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public a=
ddresses over privacy addresses during the address selection process.&nbsp;=
 RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY)
 of an implementation to reverse the preference.&nbsp; The suggestion has b=
een made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses ov=
er public ones). Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to =
reverse the default preference.
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please state your preference for one of the follow=
ing default options : <br>
<br>
A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses <br>
<br>
B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses <br>
<br>
Regards, <br>
Brian, Bob, &amp; Ole <br>
<br>
&lt;/div&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">-- <br>
Ray Hunter<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net">Ray.Hunter@globis.net</a><br>
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,<br>
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279<br>
mobile: &#43;31 620 363864<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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I can also live with Brian Carpenter's response.

> In terms of a general default in shipped IPv6 stacks, I prefer
> B, but it has to be qualified:
>
> There MUST be a user option to change this preference.
>
> There SHOULD be a network manager option to change this preference.
>
> The rationale for this is that we need privacy by default in shipped
> products, with the ability for the person deploying the product to
> override this.
>
>      Brian C
>    

Windows may have got it pretty much right for allowing network operators 
to control privacy addresses, and turning them off by default at least 
on servers. But with all due respect, the control mechanism mentioned by 
Dave only covers machines that are members of a (proprietary) Active 
Directory domain: It does not cover guest LANs, outsourced services, 
other operating systems, nor Bring Your Own Device, which are all 
increasing trends in the corporate World.

Network managers need that switch.

Can anyone show me where that's defined in an RFC?

regards,
RayH

Dave Thaler wrote:
>
> I prefer B, and this is what most existing implementations of RFC 3484 
> seem to already do (i.e., they follow the MAY not the SHOULD) whenever 
> privacy addresses are enabled.  I have yet to hear of an 
> implementation of RFC 3484 that actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather 
> than the MAY (B), but maybe someone on this list knows of one.
>
> To respond to Ray's "From the corporate World: option A as default, 
> with local user controlled option to override":
>
> In the corporate world, one requirement we've heard is to disable 
> privacy addresses all together,
>
> not just depreference them.   This is consistent with Brian 
> Carpenter's response.
>
> As such, the Windows implementation of RFC 3484 has always preferred 
> privacy addresses when enabled, and lets the administrator 
> enable/disable them.   Client OS's (Vista, Windows 7, etc.) have them 
> enabled by default, but can be disabled by an enterprise administrator 
> either manually or across the enterprise via Group Policy.   Server 
> OS's (Server 2003, Server 2008, etc.) have them disabled by default, 
> but can be enabled by an administrator.
>
> -Dave
>
> *From:* ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *Ray Hunter
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:00 AM
> *To:* Brian Haberman
> *Cc:* ipv6@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>
> From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user 
> controlled option to override.
>
> RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace 
> to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS 
> matching, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used 
> today. Sure we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And 
> in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in today's 
> products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to 
> identify a machine (and dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).
>
> Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide 
> DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.
>
> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who 
> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their 
> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" 
> setting than a single corporate network manager is to be able to 
> guarantee overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines 
> attached to their network.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Brian Haberman wrote:
>
> <div class="moz-text-flowed">All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on 
> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public 
> addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection 
> process.  RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of 
> an implementation to reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been 
> made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses 
> over public ones). Regardless, the document will allow 
> implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default 
> options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
>
> </div>
>
> -- 
> Ray Hunter
> Ray.Hunter@globis.net <mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
> Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,
> Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279
> mobile: +31 620 363864
>

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</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
I can also live with Brian Carpenter's response.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">In terms of a general default in shipped IPv6 stacks, I prefer
B, but it has to be qualified:

There MUST be a user option to change this preference.

There SHOULD be a network manager option to change this preference.

The rationale for this is that we need privacy by default in shipped
products, with the ability for the person deploying the product to
override this.

    Brian C
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
Windows may have got it pretty much right for allowing network
operators to control privacy addresses, and turning them off by default
at least on servers. But with all due respect, the control mechanism
mentioned by Dave only covers machines that are members of a
(proprietary) Active Directory domain: It does not cover guest LANs,
outsourced services, other operating systems, nor Bring Your Own
Device, which are all increasing trends in the corporate World.<br>
<br>
Network managers need that switch.<br>
<br>
Can anyone show me where that's defined in an RFC?<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Dave Thaler wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4F1217@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com"
 type="cite">
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  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I
prefer B, and this is what most existing implementations of RFC 3484
seem to already do (i.e., they follow the MAY not the SHOULD) whenever
privacy addresses are enabled.&nbsp; I have yet to hear of an implementation
of RFC 3484 that actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather than the MAY
(B), but maybe someone on this list knows of one.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">To
respond to Ray&#8217;s &#8220;</span>From the corporate World: option A as default,
with local user controlled option to override&#8221;:<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">In the
corporate world, one requirement we&#8217;ve heard is to disable privacy
addresses all together,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">not just
depreference them.&nbsp;&nbsp; This is consistent with Brian Carpenter&#8217;s response.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">As such,
the Windows implementation of RFC 3484 has always preferred privacy
addresses when enabled, and lets the administrator enable/disable
them.&nbsp;&nbsp; Client OS&#8217;s (Vista, Windows 7, etc.) have them enabled by
default, but can be disabled by an enterprise administrator either
manually or across the enterprise via Group Policy. &nbsp;&nbsp;Server OS&#8217;s
(Server 2003, Server 2008, etc.) have them disabled by default, but can
be enabled by an administrator.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">-Dave</span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
  <div>
  <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Hunter<br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:00 AM<br>
  <b>To:</b> Brian Haberman<br>
  <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">From the corporate World: option A as default,
with local user controlled option to override.<br>
  <br>
RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace
to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS
matching, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used
today. Sure we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And
in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in today's
products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to
identify a machine (and dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).<br>
  <br>
Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide
DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.<br>
  <br>
My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
their network.<br>
  <br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
  <br>
Brian Haberman wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">&lt;div class="moz-text-flowed"&gt;All, <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public
addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection process.&nbsp;
RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an
implementation to reverse the preference.&nbsp; The suggestion has been made
to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over
public ones). Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to
reverse the default preference.
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please state your preference for one of the following default
options : <br>
  <br>
A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses <br>
  <br>
B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses <br>
  <br>
Regards, <br>
Brian, Bob, &amp; Ole <br>
  <br>
&lt;/div&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
  <div>
  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">-- <br>
Ray Hunter<br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net">Ray.Hunter@globis.net</a><br>
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,<br>
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279<br>
mobile: +31 620 363864<o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From fred@cisco.com  Tue Apr  3 00:37:42 2012
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Subject: Re: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
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On Mar 30, 2012, at 9:20 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> If the regime controls the local-link, then as far as address-tracking =
is concerned, you're toast. -- They could sniff the network and log the =
address->MAC mappings, have RAs require you to do DHCPv6 and then have =
DHCPv6 assign you a constant address, etc.

If they don't control the link, they can (as I'm told the Netherlands =
does) require a daily upload of who used what address when.=

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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At Mon, 2 Apr 2012 23:43:57 +0000,
Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> wrote:

> I prefer B, and this is what most existing implementations of RFC 3484 seem to already do (i.e., they follow the MAY not the SHOULD) whenever privacy addresses are enabled.  I have yet to hear of an implementation of RFC 3484 that actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather than the MAY (B), but maybe someone on this list knows of one.

When we first implemented RFC3484 for BSD variants at the KAME project
we followed the SHOULD and preferred public (non temporary) addresses
by default.  From a quick look it doesn't change, e.g., in the most
recent version of FreeBSD:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c?rev=1.87;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup
		 /*
		 * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses.
		 * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
		 * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users can
		 * always prefer temporary addresses.
		 */

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Apr  3 15:50:30 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4F1217@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <m2wr5wu2v0.wl%jinmei@isc.org>
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On Apr 3, 2012, at 10:44 , JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 <jinmei@isc.org> wrote:
> At Mon, 2 Apr 2012 23:43:57 +0000, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> I prefer B, and this is what most existing implementations of RFC =
3484 seem to already do (i.e., they follow the MAY not the SHOULD) =
whenever privacy addresses are enabled.  I have yet to hear of an =
implementation of RFC 3484 that actually follows the SHOULD (A) rather =
than the MAY (B), but maybe someone on this list knows of one.
>=20
> When we first implemented RFC3484 for BSD variants at the KAME project
> we followed the SHOULD and preferred public (non temporary) addresses
> by default.  =46rom a quick look it doesn't change, e.g., in the most
> recent version of FreeBSD:
> =
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c?rev=3D1.8=
7;content-type=3Dtext%2Fx-cvsweb-markup
> 		 /*
> 		 * Rule 7: Prefer public addresses.
> 		 * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
> 		 * a sysctl variable, so that privacy conscious users =
can
> 		 * always prefer temporary addresses.
> 		 */


It may be worth noting here what I see on my Mac OS X 10.7 system at =
home (which exhibits basically the same behavior as recent iOS releases =
do):

    zeece ~ 508$ sysctl net.inet6.ip6 | egrep tempaddr
    net.inet6.ip6.use_tempaddr: 1
    net.inet6.ip6.prefer_tempaddr: 1

In other words, it deliberately diverges from the "SHOULD" =
recommendation here in RFC 3484, despite having been derived from the =
KAME stack which had zeroes as the default values here, not ones.  I =
have yet to see a persuasive reason to conform strictly to the =
recommended behavior.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Wed Apr  4 06:55:04 2012
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Subject: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
From: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
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Hi all,

the discussion on the mailing list titled "RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?" is
quite confusingto me since RFC 4862 states, the flags M and O are
removed, but not deprecated. They don't even longer exist, but still
exist?

But what should a client do now? Is a client asked to request further
information from a DHCPv6 server if it receives a router advertisement
with these bits set? And if, which address should the client use? The
link local FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:2 (All-dhcp-agents) or the site-local
FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3 (All-dhcp-servers)?

Kind regards,
Dominik

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Apr  4 07:12:19 2012
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Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
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Hi, Dominik,

On 04/04/2012 03:55 PM, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:
> the discussion on the mailing list titled "RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?" is
> quite confusingto me since RFC 4862 states, the flags M and O are
> removed, but not deprecated. 

What's removed is the corresponding text, not the bits. See page 19 of
RFC 4861: the bits are still there.


> They don't even longer exist, but still
> exist?

I'm curious about why the corresponding text was removed. In particular
when at the time (2007) the DNS options was not yet widely implemented,
and hence you *needed* DHCPv6 to learn the addresses of recursive DNS
servers dynamically.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Apr  4 07:14:30 2012
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [6man] Stable privacy addresses (upcoming rev)
References: <4F7333F9.9090007@si6networks.com> <4F75AF50.5000308@globis.net> <4F760DC9.8090109@gmail.com> <4F761589.7090800@si6networks.com> <9266DEAD-848B-4577-AF33-B4A34B049458@cisco.com>
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On 04/03/2012 09:37 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> If the regime controls the local-link, then as far as
>> address-tracking is concerned, you're toast. -- They could sniff
>> the network and log the address->MAC mappings, have RAs require you
>> to do DHCPv6 and then have DHCPv6 assign you a constant address,
>> etc.
> 
> If they don't control the link, they can (as I'm told the Netherlands
> does) require a daily upload of who used what address when.

Well, if they are able to require that, in practice they still control
the link. :-)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Wed Apr  4 07:38:47 2012
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Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
From: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
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Hi Fernando,

> What's removed is the corresponding text, not the bits. See page 19 of
> RFC 4861: the bits are still there.
>

In RFC4862, Appendix C there is one point:

Removed the text regarding the M and O flags, considering the
      maturity of implementations and operational experiences.
      ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag were removed accordingly.  (Note
      that this change does not mean the use of these flags is
      deprecated.)

Not sure how to interprete this. Perhapts I am just missing a link,
but M and O flag in RFC 4861 doesn't tell how to do SLAAC, e.g. when
the nameserver should be determined by DHCPv6-server.


>
>> They don't even longer exist, but still
>> exist?
>
> I'm curious about why the corresponding text was removed. In particular
> when at the time (2007) the DNS options was not yet widely implemented,
> and hence you *needed* DHCPv6 to learn the addresses of recursive DNS
> servers dynamically.
>

I am still very curious which address a client should use, if the O or
M flag is set, to find a DHCPv6 server.

Cheers,
Dominik

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To: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2012 07:50:05 -0700
Subject: RE: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Wed Apr  4 08:08:55 2012
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Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
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Dominik,

The M and O flags are defined in RFC4861.  They are not removed (or =
deprecated).

Bob

On Apr 4, 2012, at 6:55 AM, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> the discussion on the mailing list titled "RA "requires" DHCPv6 ?" is
> quite confusingto me since RFC 4862 states, the flags M and O are
> removed, but not deprecated. They don't even longer exist, but still
> exist?
>=20
> But what should a client do now? Is a client asked to request further
> information from a DHCPv6 server if it receives a router advertisement
> with these bits set? And if, which address should the client use? The
> link local FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:2 (All-dhcp-agents) or the site-local
> FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3 (All-dhcp-servers)?
>=20
> Kind regards,
> Dominik
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Fwd: IPv6 over Bluetooth Low-Energy (BT-LE): Please review draft-ietf-6lowpan-btle-06.txt
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Please review.  Quoting Carsten:

> (<ad blatant=3D"unabashed">
> Bluetooth Low-Energy is also known as Bluetooth Smart, a part of =
Bluetooth 4. =20
> The iPhone 4S has it.  Zillions of IPv6 packets will flow over it.
> So you really want to review this draft!
> </ad>)

Bob


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
> Date: March 30, 2012 5:43:05 AM PDT
> To: int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: [Int-area] Fwd: IPv6 over Bluetooth Low-Energy (BT-LE): =
Please review draft-ietf-6lowpan-btle-06.txt
>=20
> From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
> Subject: IPv6 over Bluetooth Low-Energy (BT-LE): Please review =
draft-ietf-6lowpan-btle-06.txt
> Date: March 30, 2012 14:35:37 +0200
> To: 6lowpan@ietf.org, intarea@ietf.org
>=20
> draft-ietf-6lowpan-btle has passed working-group last call in the =
6LoWPAN Working Group in January.
> While preparing IESG submission, I noticed a few more things that =
needed to be taken care of.
> This led to draft-ietf-6lowpan-btle-06.txt, which should have all =
these items fixed.
> However, I believe the draft would benefit from a bit more eyeballs =
before I send it on to the IESG.
>=20
> -- could you implement IPv6 over BT-LE from this draft (and its =
normative references),=20
>  or is anything that would be important for interoperability left =
unspecified?
> -- general comments about draft quality and the technical decisions =
taken are also welcome.
>=20
> I'm asking for feedback from the intarea working group as well as the =
6lowpan working group.
> The draft is only 12 pages, so this can be done quickly.
> Please reply until Friday, April 13, 2012.
>=20
> (<ad blatant=3D"unabashed">
> Bluetooth Low-Energy is also known as Bluetooth Smart, a part of =
Bluetooth 4. =20
> The iPhone 4S has it.  Zillions of IPv6 packets will flow over it.
> So you really want to review this draft!
> </ad>)
>=20
> Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Wed Apr  4 08:51:46 2012
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2012 11:51:33 -0400
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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To: "Duncan, Jeremy" <jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com>
Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
References: <CAAVMDnVNUaXBwi5cU87+0PkB71kdT+e4BaLUW7Ai39hCWitUrw@mail.gmail.com> <4F7C56BE.6010507@si6networks.com>, <CAAVMDnW2ZvzOAqkCSvgSL3yRFYEW8TpGjcZ0NTct8zPH7WKkjg@mail.gmail.com> <236CD5C26786804285D413A8021D8A34043B22E7CF@VA3DIAXVS7F1.RED001.local>
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Hi Jeremy,
  The DHCPv6 client on a host will use its link-local address as the
source address and ff02::1:2 as the destination address.

Cheers
Suresh

On 04/04/2012 10:50 AM, Duncan, Jeremy wrote:
> ---I am still very curious which address a client should use, if the O or
> M flag is set, to find a DHCPv6 server.
> 
> 
> The server listens on ff02::1:2 and/or ff02::1:3
> 
> 
> 
> 010100110110010101101101011100000110010101110010001000000100011001101001
> 
> Jeremy Duncan
> Senior Director, IPv6 Network Architect Salient Federal Solutions, Inc.
> (Now including SGIS & Command Information Inc.)
> 4000 Legato Road, Suite 600 Fairfax, VA 22033
> Google Voice:  540.440.1193
> jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com
> 
> ________________________________________
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From jinmei@isc.org  Wed Apr  4 13:53:07 2012
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
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At Wed, 4 Apr 2012 16:38:45 +0200,
Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com> wrote:

> > What's removed is the corresponding text, not the bits. See page 19 of
> > RFC 4861: the bits are still there.
> 
> In RFC4862, Appendix C there is one point:
> 
> Removed the text regarding the M and O flags, considering the
>       maturity of implementations and operational experiences.
>       ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag were removed accordingly.  (Note
>       that this change does not mean the use of these flags is
>       deprecated.)
> 
> Not sure how to interprete this. Perhapts I am just missing a link,
> but M and O flag in RFC 4861 doesn't tell how to do SLAAC, e.g. when
> the nameserver should be determined by DHCPv6-server.

As clearly noted, "removed" doesn't mean these flags were deprecated
in the protocol.  They were simply removed from the RFC4862 text as an
out-of-scope item for that particular RFC (and the assumption was they
should be standardized in other documents).

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Apr  4 15:41:51 2012
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Subject: Re: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Wed, 2012-04-04 at 16:12 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
> I'm curious about why the corresponding text was removed. In particular
> when at the time (2007) the DNS options was not yet widely implemented,
> and hence you *needed* DHCPv6 to learn the addresses of recursive DNS
> servers dynamically.

Me too!

The RFC4862 says

   "Removed the text regarding the M and O flags, considering the
    maturity of implementations and operational experiences.
    ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag were removed accordingly. (Note
    that this change does not mean the use of these flags is
    deprecated.)"

The only way I can interpret this is "people are doing whatever the hell
they like with these flags, and some of those implementations are pretty
well-established, so we are not going to try to define how the flags
should be used because no matter what we say, it will conflict with the
way someone out there is doing things. However, people should definitely
still use these flags! We aren't taking them away, we're just refusing
to define how they should be used."

It seems a strange thing to say, so maybe my interpretation is wrong :-)

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2012 17:58:27 -0500
Subject: RE: DHCPv6 address used when M or O bit is set
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Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2012 12:29:12 +0530
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References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net>
From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Ray Hunter" <Ray.Hunter@globis.net>, "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Firewall policies are moving towards identity (user, user-group) +
context (location, Bring your Own Device (BYOD)) attributes to enforce
appropriate policies. In enterprises hosts with EAP kind of supplicants
can be tracked even when the IP changes but for guests, BYOD without
such supplicants IP address based authentication is still required and
for such users, switches acting as DHCP relay agent can influence the
DHCP server not to assign temporary addresses
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-00)

=20

Regards

Tiru.

=20

From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ray Hunter
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:30 PM
To: Brian Haberman
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses

=20

>From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user
controlled option to override.

RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace to
fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS matching,
conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Sure
we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And in many cases
there aren't any practical alternatives in today's products, so the IP
address is the lowest common denominator used to identify a machine (and
dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).

Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide
DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.

My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who
are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their
own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" setting
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee
overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to
their network.

regards,
RayH

Brian Haberman wrote:=20

<div class=3D"moz-text-flowed">All,=20
     The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on
changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public addresses
over privacy addresses during the address selection process.  RFC 3484
prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an implementation to
reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been made to reverse that
preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones).
Regardless, the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the
default preference.=20

     Please state your preference for one of the following default
options :=20

A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses=20

B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses=20

Regards,=20
Brian, Bob, & Ole=20

</div>=20

=20

--=20
Ray Hunter
Ray.Hunter@globis.net
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279
mobile: +31 620 363864


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Firewall policies are moving towards identity (user, =
user-group)
+ context (location, Bring your Own Device (BYOD)) attributes to enforce
appropriate policies. In enterprises hosts with EAP kind of supplicants =
can be
tracked even when the IP changes but for guests, BYOD without such =
supplicants IP
address based authentication is still required and for such users, =
switches acting
as DHCP relay agent can influence the DHCP server not to assign =
temporary
addresses (<a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-=
00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-00</=
a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Tiru.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Hunter<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian Haberman<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ipv6@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>From the corporate World: option A as default, with =
local
user controlled option to override.<br>
<br>
RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) &quot;Temporary addresses&quot; are a =
menace
to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS =
matching,
conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used today. Sure =
we
shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And in many cases =
there
aren't any practical alternatives in today's products, so the IP address =
is the
lowest common denominator used to identify a machine (and dare I say =
even
&quot;a user&quot; in some circumstances).<br>
<br>
Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide =
DHCPv6
assigned temporary addresses in practice.<br>
<br>
My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who =
are
worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their own
particular machines to correctly override the &quot;default off&quot; =
setting
than a single corporate network manager is to be able to guarantee =
overriding a
&quot;default on&quot; setting on 100% of 10000 machines attached to =
their
network.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Brian Haberman wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&lt;div class=3D&quot;moz-text-flowed&quot;&gt;All, =
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The chairs would like to get a sense of the =
working
group on changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public
addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection =
process.&nbsp;
RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of an =
implementation
to reverse the preference.&nbsp; The suggestion has been made to reverse =
that
preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses over public ones). =
Regardless,
the document will allow implementers/users to reverse the default =
preference. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please state your preference for one of the =
following
default options : <br>
<br>
A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses <br>
<br>
B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses <br>
<br>
Regards, <br>
Brian, Bob, &amp; Ole <br>
<br>
&lt;/div&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>-- <br>
Ray Hunter<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net">Ray.Hunter@globis.net</a><br>
Globis Consulting BV, Fazantlaan 23, 5613CB Eindhoven NL,<br>
Registered at the KvK, Eindhoven, under number BV 17098279<br>
mobile: +31 620 363864<o:p></o:p></p>

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From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Apr  6 02:30:20 2012
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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F71F217.7000209@globis.net> <454A16E4DA86094EB66BB2C1DBBBC0180796978B@XMB-BGL-41B.cisco.com>
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Interesting draft. Thanks.

The elephant in the room is that DHCPv6 clients are still not deployed 
on all end nodes that would benefit from it.

Many other 6man drafts, such as draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 also 
rely on DHCPv6.

Let's hope that the market now manages toquickly resolve what the IETF 
has not managed to resolve in over 10 years of discussion, and selects a 
universally available communication channel for passing configuration 
hints between the network and end nodes that move between networks.

Otherwise changing default behavior (like being discussed in the update 
from 3484 to 3484bis), or implementing new features in 6man, will likely 
make migration to IPv6 duringdual stack operation harder, or break 
existing stuff, or both.

regards,
RayH

> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>
> 5 April 2012 08:59
>
> Firewall policies are moving towards identity (user, user-group) + 
> context (location, Bring your Own Device (BYOD)) attributes to enforce 
> appropriate policies. In enterprises hosts with EAP kind of 
> supplicants can be tracked even when the IP changes but for guests, 
> BYOD without such supplicants IP address based authentication is still 
> required and for such users, switches acting as DHCP relay agent can 
> influence the DHCP server not to assign temporary addresses 
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-mif-dhcpv6-precedence-ops-00)
>
> Regards
>
> Tiru.
>
> *From:*ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf 
> Of *Ray Hunter
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2012 10:30 PM
> *To:* Brian Haberman
> *Cc:* ipv6@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>
> From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user 
> controlled option to override.
>
> RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace 
> to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS 
> matching, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used 
> today. Sure we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And 
> in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in today's 
> products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to 
> identify a machine (and dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).
>
> Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide 
> DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.
>
> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who 
> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their 
> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" 
> setting than a single corporate network manager is to be able to 
> guarantee overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines 
> attached to their network.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Brian Haberman wrote:
>
> <div class="moz-text-flowed">All,
>      The chairs would like to get a sense of the working group on 
> changing the current (defined 3484) model of preferring public 
> addresses over privacy addresses during the address selection 
> process.  RFC 3484 prefers public addresses with the ability (MAY) of 
> an implementation to reverse the preference.  The suggestion has been 
> made to reverse that preference in 3484bis (prefer privacy addresses 
> over public ones). Regardless, the document will allow 
> implementers/users to reverse the default preference.
>
>      Please state your preference for one of the following default 
> options :
>
> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>
> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
>
> </div>
>
> -- 
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:Ray.Hunter@globis.net>
> 27 March 2012 19:00
> From the corporate World: option A as default, with local user 
> controlled option to override.
>
> RFC3484 (which references RFC3041) "Temporary addresses" are a menace 
> to fault finding, audit, logging, firewall rules, filtering, QoS 
> matching, conformance: anywhere where an ACL or stable address is used 
> today. Sure we shouldn't use fixed/stable IP literals, but we do. And 
> in many cases there aren't any practical alternatives in today's 
> products, so the IP address is the lowest common denominator used to 
> identify a machine (and dare I say even "a user" in some circumstances).
>
> Also not sure if any DHCPv6 server implementations actually provide 
> DHCPv6 assigned temporary addresses in practice.
>
> My take on this is that a set of a few hundred individual persons who 
> are worried about privacy are more likely to be able to control their 
> own particular machines to correctly override the "default off" 
> setting than a single corporate network manager is to be able to 
> guarantee overriding a "default on" setting on 100% of 10000 machines 
> attached to their network.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
>

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Fri Apr  6 14:16:59 2012
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To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2012 16:16:53 -0500
Subject: Real world ULA prefix
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Just obsessing over this:

In the ULA RFC and postings, people always use the fc00:: prefix as an exam=
ple, it seems. But according to RFC 4193, the 8th bit in the first octet mu=
st be set to 1, to indicate "local," at least until someone figures out how=
 to use a non-local ULA scheme.

So in fact, the first octet will always be fd, yes?

Just obsessing on a Good Friday.

Thanks.

Bert


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On 2012-04-06 22:16, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Just obsessing over this:
> 
> In the ULA RFC and postings, people always use the fc00:: prefix as an example, it seems. But according to RFC 4193, the 8th bit in the first octet must be set to 1, to indicate "local," at least until someone figures out how to use a non-local ULA scheme.
> 
> So in fact, the first octet will always be fd, yes?
> 
> Just obsessing on a Good Friday.

The ULA prefix is fc00::/7 but indeed all prefixes created under
RFC 4193 are under fd00::/8.

The filtering rule in a border router needs to be on fc00::/7
to include a hypothetical future ULA scheme under fc00::/8.

Quoting prefixes without the prefix length isn't such a good idea.

    Brian

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Apr  7 09:17:29 2012
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I hesitate to suggest this because I'll probably turn into a pillar of
salt at some point for harping on it. however...

Getting new extension headers generally parsed is a high bar to get
over. That said within one domain of control you might be able to fit a
subset of the information you're looking to carry into the  20 bits
available in flow label. 6437 probably provides enough cover/instruction
to allow for that.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Apr  8 00:10:57 2012
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On 2012-04-07 17:17, Joel jaeggli wrote:
> I hesitate to suggest this because I'll probably turn into a pillar of
> salt at some point for harping on it. however...

Just don't look back (towards IPv4).

> 
> Getting new extension headers generally parsed is a high bar to get
> over. 

I have another concern; this draft appears to state that some
middlebox inserts an extension header into a packet on the fly:
  "IPv6 packet staining support consists of labeling datagrams with
   security reputation information through the addition of an IPv6
   destination option in the packet header by packet manipulation
   devices (PMDs) in the carrier or enterprise network."

I'm not aware of any provision in RFC 2460 allowing this, or of any
other extension header that is inserted by a middlebox. The implications
for MTU size and fragmentation are clear.

> That said within one domain of control you might be able to fit a
> subset of the information you're looking to carry into the  20 bits
> available in flow label. 6437 probably provides enough cover/instruction
> to allow for that.

Given that the first paragraph of the Introduction to the draft is almost
identical to the same paragraph in 6437, you may be on to something.
However, it's only conformant if (a) the resulting values belong to a
reasonably uniform distribution and are hard to predict and (b) the method
MUST NOT be used for packets whose flow label is already non-zero.

    Brian

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Apr  8 07:25:28 2012
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On 4/8/12 00:10 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-04-07 17:17, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>> I hesitate to suggest this because I'll probably turn into a pillar of
>> salt at some point for harping on it. however...
> 
> Just don't look back (towards IPv4).
> 
>>
>> Getting new extension headers generally parsed is a high bar to get
>> over. 
> 
> I have another concern; this draft appears to state that some
> middlebox inserts an extension header into a packet on the fly:
>   "IPv6 packet staining support consists of labeling datagrams with
>    security reputation information through the addition of an IPv6
>    destination option in the packet header by packet manipulation
>    devices (PMDs) in the carrier or enterprise network."
> 
> I'm not aware of any provision in RFC 2460 allowing this, or of any
> other extension header that is inserted by a middlebox. The implications
> for MTU size and fragmentation are clear.

yes, it occured to me that an alternate approach eg encapsulation would
also necessitate the generation fragmented outer packets (which would be
legal)

>> That said within one domain of control you might be able to fit a
>> subset of the information you're looking to carry into the  20 bits
>> available in flow label. 6437 probably provides enough cover/instruction
>> to allow for that.
> 
> Given that the first paragraph of the Introduction to the draft is almost
> identical to the same paragraph in 6437, you may be on to something.
> However, it's only conformant if (a) the resulting values belong to a
> reasonably uniform distribution and are hard to predict and (b) the method
> MUST NOT be used for packets whose flow label is already non-zero.

If one reset the flow label at ingress due to security considerations
(namely in this case that the contents of the flow label cannot be
trusted since they contain information) then all flow labels you
encounter when it comes time to stain them, will be zero.

>     Brian
> 


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sun Apr  8 09:33:59 2012
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Date: Sun, 08 Apr 2012 12:33:59 -0400
Subject: Re: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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On 12-04-08 3:10 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 2012-04-07 17:17, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>> I hesitate to suggest this because I'll probably turn into a pillar of
>> salt at some point for harping on it. however...
>
>Just don't look back (towards IPv4).
>
>> 
>> Getting new extension headers generally parsed is a high bar to get
>> over. 
>
>I have another concern; this draft appears to state that some
>middlebox inserts an extension header into a packet on the fly:
>  "IPv6 packet staining support consists of labeling datagrams with
>   security reputation information through the addition of an IPv6
>   destination option in the packet header by packet manipulation
>   devices (PMDs) in the carrier or enterprise network."
>
>I'm not aware of any provision in RFC 2460 allowing this, or of any
>other extension header that is inserted by a middlebox. The implications
>for MTU size and fragmentation are clear.

This point was brought up in the WG meeting which noted issues with
fragmentation.  I think it was clear based on numbers folks at the mic
that inserting an extension header mid-stream would result in negative
behaviours.

>
>> That said within one domain of control you might be able to fit a
>> subset of the information you're looking to carry into the  20 bits
>> available in flow label. 6437 probably provides enough cover/instruction
>> to allow for that.
>
>Given that the first paragraph of the Introduction to the draft is almost
>identical to the same paragraph in 6437, you may be on to something.
>However, it's only conformant if (a) the resulting values belong to a
>reasonably uniform distribution and are hard to predict and (b) the method
>MUST NOT be used for packets whose flow label is already non-zero.

The point of using the flow label seems valid.  The author will need to
re-evaluate the requirements as I believe it was noted in the WG
presentation that the Flow Label seemed to be too restrictive (size) for
this function (packet staining).  If the staining can be bounded by the
size of the flow label then perhaps the author can re-focus on using it
for this function (packet staining).


Victor K


>
>    Brian
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn" <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
Subject: RE: RE: RE: about security level evaluation of draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
Thread-Topic: RE: RE: about security level evaluation of draft-zhou-6man-mhash-cga-00
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> But I don't agree with you in  "each trial is just as complex as finding =
a matching CGA address."

It is just as complex -- unless of course someone cracks the hash algorithm=
. Absent a published crack, we have to assume that the best method for the =
attacker is an exhaustive search of salt values.

Of course, we have no guarantee that the hash algorithm will not be cracked=
 at some point in the future, and algorithm agility is indeed a desirable p=
roperty.

-- Christian Huitema





From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Mon Apr  9 11:08:20 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: [pim] Comment on draft-lts-pim-hello-mtu?
Thread-Topic: [pim] Comment on draft-lts-pim-hello-mtu?
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> For IPv6 one could perhaps use RAs?

Tina


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stig Venaas [mailto:stig@venaas.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 11:02 AM
> To: Tina TSOU
> Cc: pim@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [pim] Comment on draft-lts-pim-hello-mtu?
>=20
> On 4/5/2012 1:44 PM, Tina TSOU wrote:
> > Dear all,
> > May the author of draft-lts-pim-hello-mtu ask people to read the
> draft and provide comments?
> >
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lts-pim-hello-mtu/
> >
> > Thank you in advance.
>=20
> See the minutes I just posted if you like.
>=20
> My main comment is that MTU is important for other protocols too, and
> also for traffic/data, so I'm wondering if it would be better to do it
> with some more general protocol. Maybe BFD or in the IGP?
> For IPv6 one could perhaps use RAs?
>=20
> Stig
>=20
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Tina TSOU
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > pim mailing list
> > pim@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pim


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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Brian Carpenter writes:
> On 2012-03-27 20:33, Brian Haberman wrote:
> ...
> >=20
> > A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
> >=20
> > B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>
> In terms of a general default in shipped IPv6 stacks, I prefer B, but it =
has to be qualified:
>
> There MUST be a user option to change this preference.

That wording would be confusing, as there's a distinction between an
(unprivileged) user and a (privileged) admin.   It would be a security
vulnerability if an unprivileged user could change a system-wide setting.

> There SHOULD be a network manager option to change this preference.

Similarly, the term "network manager" is also confusing.  It would be a sec=
urity vulnerability
if an untrusted user on the network could change a system-wide setting loca=
lly.

> The rationale for this is that we need privacy by default in shipped prod=
ucts, with the
> ability for the person deploying the product to override this.

I (and I gather from the +1's that many others) agree with having a config =
knob to
reverse the preference.   The doc already has text about that on a *per-app=
* basis,
but not system-wide.   The wording I propose to add is:

    "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this preference, if=
 the=20
    implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no such option,=
 there=20
    MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addresses."

-Dave



From tmacaulay@2keys.ca  Mon Apr  9 18:52:48 2012
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Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2012 21:52:40 -0400
Subject: Re: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00
From: Tyson Macaulay <tmacaulay@2keys.ca>
To: ipv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Indeed, when I presented in Paris there were excellent comments about
fragmentation.  The draft is being revised to express that the approach
(staining) is intended for use within a "domain of control" as Joel put
it, or from a domain, such as a carrier domain, downstream to a
subscribing enterprise domain.  The intent was not to stain packets, let
them find their way across the internet, and expect nothing to break.  I
acknowledge that the current draft, and my even presentation, lends itself
to that interpretation.


As for the flow label option within a domain of control, that is certainly
another possibility we considered but then rejected because of the move
towards using the flow label for load balancing.

Within an Enterprise domain (all flows based on ULAs?), then perhaps the
flow label could be re-purposed for either threat/reputation intelligence
or as a form of very light-weight layer 3 authentication for end-points
with little memory or processing power.(?) For instance, if the value
(stain) in the flow label (or Destination Option) is not the expected
value - reject the packet.

At this time I am considering extracting and clarifying the problem
statement (timely delivery of threat/reputation intelligence) from the
draft, and re-issuing it as an informational draft. Just see get that part
clear.  

There appears to be more than one way that IPv6 can address this matter,
assuming we agree on the problem.

Tyson

>
>
>
>
>Message: 3
>Date: Sun, 08 Apr 2012 12:33:59 -0400
>From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
>To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,	Joel jaeggli
>	<joelja@bogus.com>
>Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00
>Message-ID: <CBA73483.175F9%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="US-ASCII"
>
>
>
>On 12-04-08 3:10 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>wrote:
>
>>On 2012-04-07 17:17, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> I hesitate to suggest this because I'll probably turn into a pillar of
>>> salt at some point for harping on it. however...
>>
>>Just don't look back (towards IPv4).
>>
>>> 
>>> Getting new extension headers generally parsed is a high bar to get
>>> over. 
>>
>>I have another concern; this draft appears to state that some
>>middlebox inserts an extension header into a packet on the fly:
>>  "IPv6 packet staining support consists of labeling datagrams with
>>   security reputation information through the addition of an IPv6
>>   destination option in the packet header by packet manipulation
>>   devices (PMDs) in the carrier or enterprise network."
>>
>>I'm not aware of any provision in RFC 2460 allowing this, or of any
>>other extension header that is inserted by a middlebox. The implications
>>for MTU size and fragmentation are clear.
>
>This point was brought up in the WG meeting which noted issues with
>fragmentation.  I think it was clear based on numbers folks at the mic
>that inserting an extension header mid-stream would result in negative
>behaviours.
>
>>
>>> That said within one domain of control you might be able to fit a
>>> subset of the information you're looking to carry into the  20 bits
>>> available in flow label. 6437 probably provides enough
>>>cover/instruction
>>> to allow for that.
>>
>>Given that the first paragraph of the Introduction to the draft is almost
>>identical to the same paragraph in 6437, you may be on to something.
>>However, it's only conformant if (a) the resulting values belong to a
>>reasonably uniform distribution and are hard to predict and (b) the
>>method
>>MUST NOT be used for packets whose flow label is already non-zero.
>
>The point of using the flow label seems valid.  The author will need to
>re-evaluate the requirements as I believe it was noted in the WG
>presentation that the Flow Label seemed to be too restrictive (size) for
>this function (packet staining).  If the staining can be bounded by the
>size of the flow label then perhaps the author can re-focus on using it
>for this function (packet staining).
>
>
>Victor K
>



From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Apr  9 19:31:50 2012
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Subject: RFC 6564 on A Uniform Format for IPv6 Extension Headers
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6564

        Title:      A Uniform Format for IPv6 
                    Extension Headers 
        Author:     S. Krishnan, J. Woodyatt,
                    E. Kline, J. Hoagland,
                    M. Bhatia
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       April 2012
        Mailbox:    suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com, 
                    jhw@apple.com, 
                    ek@google.com,  
                    Jim_Hoagland@symantec.com, 
                    manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com
        Pages:      6
        Characters: 12879
        Updates:    RFC2460

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-exthdr-06.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6564.txt

In IPv6, optional internet-layer information is encoded in separate
headers that may be placed between the IPv6 header and the transport-layer
header.  There are a small number of such extension headers
currently defined.  This document describes the issues that can arise
when defining new extension headers and discusses the alternate
extension mechanisms in IPv6.  It also provides a common format for
defining any new IPv6 extension headers, if they are needed.  
[STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Apr  9 23:53:12 2012
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Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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below...

On 2012-04-10 01:08, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
>> On 2012-03-27 20:33, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> ...
>>> A. Prefer public addresses over privacy addresses
>>>
>>> B. Prefer privacy addresses over public addresses
>> In terms of a general default in shipped IPv6 stacks, I prefer B, but it has to be qualified:
>>
>> There MUST be a user option to change this preference.
> 
> That wording would be confusing, as there's a distinction between an
> (unprivileged) user and a (privileged) admin.   It would be a security
> vulnerability if an unprivileged user could change a system-wide setting.
> 
>> There SHOULD be a network manager option to change this preference.
> 
> Similarly, the term "network manager" is also confusing.  It would be a security vulnerability
> if an untrusted user on the network could change a system-wide setting locally.
> 
>> The rationale for this is that we need privacy by default in shipped products, with the
>> ability for the person deploying the product to override this.
> 
> I (and I gather from the +1's that many others) agree with having a config knob to
> reverse the preference.   The doc already has text about that on a *per-app* basis,
> but not system-wide.   The wording I propose to add is:
> 
>     "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this preference, if the 
>     implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no such option, there 
>     MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addresses."
> 
> -Dave

That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general statement in the
security considerations that all administrative changes and options MUST be
secured against illicit use.

   Brian

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Apr 10 00:12:44 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
	Author(s)       : Rajiv Asati
                          Hemant Singh
                          Wes Beebee
                          Eli Dart
                          Wes George
                          Carlos Pignataro
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-04-06

   Appendix A of the IPv6 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) document in
   RFC 4862 discusses Loopback Suppression and DAD.  However, RFC 4862
   does not settle on one specific automated means to detect loopback of
   Neighbor Discovery (ND of RFC 4861) messages used by DAD.  Several
   service provider communities have expressed a need for automated
   detection of looped backed ND messages used by DAD.  This document
   includes mitigation techniques and then outlines the Enhanced DAD
   algorithm to automate detection of looped back IPv6 ND messages used
   by DAD.  For network loopback tests, the Enhanced DAD algorithm
   allows IPv6 to self-heal after a loopback is placed and removed.
   Further, for certain access networks the document automates resolving
   a specific duplicate address conflict.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-00.txt


From pars.mutaf@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 06:24:35 2012
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Subject: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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--f46d0444721332d31504bd530b52
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,

In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
one etc.

We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.

We just need a *network of Internets*.

The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would have
2 IPv4 Internets.
Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
different nodes in
the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I am
not here to discuss
these details.

The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.

The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.

The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is IPv7
etc.

We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.

Pars
http://content-based-science.org/

--f46d0444721332d31504bd530b52
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<span style>Hi,</span><div style><br></div><div style>In my opinion, we can=
 add one more Internet when necessary, then another one etc.=A0</div><div s=
tyle><br></div><div style>We can have as many Internets as we need, all dif=
ferent.=A0</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>We just need a *network of Internets*.=A0</=
div><div style><br></div><div style>The first (current) Internet is an IPv4=
 Internet.</div><div style>The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too.=
 In this case we would have 2 IPv4 Internets.=A0</div>
<div style>Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used b=
y two different nodes in=A0</div><div style>the=A0two Internets. I think it=
 is possible to locate the node we need. I am not here to discuss=A0</div><=
div style>
these details.=A0</div><div style><br></div><div style>The second Internet =
can be an IPv6 Internet.=A0</div><div style><br></div><div style>The second=
 Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.=A0</div><div style><br></div><div style>T=
he second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is IPv7 et=
c.=A0</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>We just need a network of Internets, all po=
ssibly different.=A0</div><div style><br></div><div style>Pars</div><div st=
yle><a href=3D"http://content-based-science.org/" target=3D"_blank" style=
=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)">http://content-based-science.org/</a></div>

--f46d0444721332d31504bd530b52--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Apr 10 06:50:11 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
> one etc.
> 
> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> ...

in the words of vince perriello, send code

randy

From pars.mutaf@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 06:51:24 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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Why me?

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
> > one etc.
> >
> > We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> > ...
>
> in the words of vince perriello, send code
>
> randy
>

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Why me?<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, =
Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when nec=
essary, then another<br>
&gt; one etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.<br>
</div>&gt; ...<br>
<br>
in the words of vince perriello, send code<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
randy<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8f646729134d6304bd536bc6--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Apr 10 06:53:29 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 22:53:27 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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> Why me?

because you are the nut case who proposed it
> 
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
> > > In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
> > > one etc.
> > >
> > > We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> > > ...
> >
> > in the words of vince perriello, send code
> >
> > randy
> >

From pars.mutaf@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 06:58:57 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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No sir "not questioning" is being the nut case. Sorry.

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > Why me?
>
> because you are the nut case who proposed it
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
> another
> > > > one etc.
> > > >
> > > > We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> > > > ...
> > >
> > > in the words of vince perriello, send code
> > >
> > > randy
> > >
>

--f46d0444e9a3bcf83904bd53857f
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No sir &quot;not questioning&quot; is being the nut case. Sorry.=A0<br><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Randy Bush <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; Why me?<br>
<br>
because you are the nut case who proposed it<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Randy Bush &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rand=
y@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, =
then another<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; one etc.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; in the words of vince perriello, send code<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; randy<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d0444e9a3bcf83904bd53857f--

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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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plonk

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:58 AM, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
> No sir "not questioning" is being the nut case. Sorry.
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Why me?
>>
>> because you are the nut case who proposed it
>> >
>> > On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > > > In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
>> > > > another
>> > > > one etc.
>> > > >
>> > > > We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
>> > > > ...
>> > >
>> > > in the words of vince perriello, send code
>> > >
>> > > randy
>> > >
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From lixia@cs.ucla.edu  Tue Apr 10 07:09:22 2012
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the Internet is a means to communicate.
and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical =
communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of =
Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have =
now)

Lixia

On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then =
another one etc.=20
>=20
> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.=20
>=20
> We just need a *network of Internets*.=20
>=20
> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would =
have 2 IPv4 Internets.=20
> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two =
different nodes in=20
> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. =
I am not here to discuss=20
> these details.=20
>=20
> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.=20
>=20
> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.=20
>=20
> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is =
IPv7 etc.=20
>=20
> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.=20
>=20
> Pars
> http://content-based-science.org/
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">the Internet is a means to communicate.<div>and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)</div><div><div>wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have now)</div><div><br></div><div>Lixia</div><div><br><div><div>On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><span style="">Hi,</span><div style=""><br></div><div style="">In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another one etc.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=""><br></div><div style="">We just need a *network of Internets*.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.</div><div style="">The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would have 2 IPv4 Internets.&nbsp;</div>
<div style="">Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two different nodes in&nbsp;</div><div style="">the&nbsp;two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I am not here to discuss&nbsp;</div><div style="">
these details.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is IPv7 etc.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=""><br></div><div style="">We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.&nbsp;</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">Pars</div><div style=""><a href="http://content-based-science.org/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">http://content-based-science.org/</a></div>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 07:31:16 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:31:04 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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Lixia,

The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we need."

So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply to deal
with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 years
experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly good
128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I don't
see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.

Pars,

Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details." Sorry,
but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's our
job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.

Regards
   Brian

On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> the Internet is a means to communicate.
> and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
> wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have now)
> 
> Lixia
> 
> On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another one etc. 
>>
>> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different. 
>>
>> We just need a *network of Internets*. 
>>
>> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
>> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would have 2 IPv4 Internets. 
>> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two different nodes in 
>> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I am not here to discuss 
>> these details. 
>>
>> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet. 
>>
>> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet. 
>>
>> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is IPv7 etc. 
>>
>> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different. 
>>
>> Pars
>> http://content-based-science.org/
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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> 
> 
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On Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:31:04 +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
  
> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details."
> Sorry,
> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's
our
> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
> 
> Regards
>    Brian

Brian: Pars is a troll, don't feed him. See MANET WG postings ...

Hagen




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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
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--f46d0444746b1c845704bd5457cb
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I am here to question:

My question is why IPv6 is the end of the road.

We shouldn't give all the responsibility to a few persons.
We should not be dependent on their decisions.

If the transition to a complete IPv6 network is not possible, then we can
add a new Internet. It can be IPv4, IPv6, or even IPv7.

Pars

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu> wrote:

> the Internet is a means to communicate.
> and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical
> communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
> wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of
> Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have now)
>
> Lixia
>
> On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
> one etc.
>
> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
>
> We just need a *network of Internets*.
>
> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would
> have 2 IPv4 Internets.
> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
> different nodes in
> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I am
> not here to discuss
> these details.
>
> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.
>
> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.
>
> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is IPv7
> etc.
>
> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.
>
> Pars
> http://content-based-science.org/
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>

--f46d0444746b1c845704bd5457cb
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I am here to question:=A0<div><br></div><div>My question is why IPv6 is the=
 end of the road.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>We shouldn&#39;t give all the=
 responsibility to a few persons.</div><div>We should not be dependent on t=
heir decisions.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>If the transition to a complete IPv6 network is not pos=
sible, then we can add a new Internet.=A0It can be IPv4, IPv6, or even IPv7=
.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Pars</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">
On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Lixia Zhang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lixia@cs.ucla.edu">lixia@cs.ucla.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">the Internet is a means to communicate.=
<div>and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical communic=
ation systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)</div><div><div>
wonder if you could help explain how your picture of &quot;network of Inter=
nets&quot; would be more effective and economical (than what we have now)</=
div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Lixi=
a</div>
</font></span><div><br><div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div>On Apr 10, 2012, at=
 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:</div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<div><div class=3D"h5"><span>Hi,</span><div><br></div><div>In my opinion, w=
e can add one more Internet when necessary, then another one etc.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>We can have as many Internets as we need, all different=
.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>We just need a *network of Internets*.=A0</div><div><br=
></div><div>The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.</div><div>The=
 second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would have 2 =
IPv4 Internets.=A0</div>

<div>Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two =
different nodes in=A0</div><div>the=A0two Internets. I think it is possible=
 to locate the node we need. I am not here to discuss=A0</div><div>
these details.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The second Internet can be an IP=
v6 Internet.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The second Internet can be a IPv7 =
Internet.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The second Internet can be IPv6 but w=
e may have a third one which is IPv7 etc.=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>We just need a network of Internets, all possibly diffe=
rent.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Pars</div><div><a href=3D"http://content-=
based-science.org/" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/content-based-science.org/</a></div>
</div></div><div class=3D"im">
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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 08:01:22 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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Pars,

This discussion is out of scope for the ipv6@ietf.org mailing list.  =
Please take it elsewhere.

Bob & Ole
6man w.g. Chairs



On Apr 10, 2012, at 7:57 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:

> I am here to question:=20
>=20
> My question is why IPv6 is the end of the road.=20
>=20
> We shouldn't give all the responsibility to a few persons.
> We should not be dependent on their decisions.=20
>=20
> If the transition to a complete IPv6 network is not possible, then we =
can add a new Internet. It can be IPv4, IPv6, or even IPv7.=20
>=20
> Pars
>=20
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:09 PM, Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu> =
wrote:
> the Internet is a means to communicate.
> and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical =
communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
> wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of =
Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have =
now)
>=20
> Lixia
>=20
> On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then =
another one etc.=20
>>=20
>> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.=20
>>=20
>> We just need a *network of Internets*.=20
>>=20
>> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
>> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we =
would have 2 IPv4 Internets.=20
>> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two =
different nodes in=20
>> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. =
I am not here to discuss=20
>> these details.=20
>>=20
>> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.=20
>>=20
>> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.=20
>>=20
>> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is =
IPv7 etc.=20
>>=20
>> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.=20
>>=20
>> Pars
>> http://content-based-science.org/
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--e89a8fb1ef4c5f9ec104bd546b70
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On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Lixia,
>
> The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we need."
>
> So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply to
> deal
> with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 years
> experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly good
> 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I don't
> see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.
>
> Pars,
>
> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details."
> Sorry,
> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's our
> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
>
>
I propose have a network of Internets:

Internet1
Internet2
Internet3
...
Interntet_n

In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.
The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don't think it is
impossible.

Pars




> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> > the Internet is a means to communicate.
> > and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical
> communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
> > wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of
> Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have now)
> >
> > Lixia
> >
> > On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
> another one etc.
> >>
> >> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> >>
> >> We just need a *network of Internets*.
> >>
> >> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
> >> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would
> have 2 IPv4 Internets.
> >> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
> different nodes in
> >> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I
> am not here to discuss
> >> these details.
> >>
> >> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.
> >>
> >> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.
> >>
> >> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is
> IPv7 etc.
> >>
> >> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.
> >>
> >> Pars
> >> http://content-based-science.org/
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--e89a8fb1ef4c5f9ec104bd546b70
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E=
 Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
Lixia,<br>
<br>
The original note says &quot;I think it is possible to locate the node we n=
eed.&quot;<br>
<br>
So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply to dea=
l<br>
with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 years<br>
experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly good<=
br>
128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I don&#=
39;t<br>
see the point. It isn&#39;t even worth sending the code.<br>
<br>
Pars,<br>
<br>
Your original note also says &quot;I am not here to discuss these details.&=
quot; Sorry,<br>
but in the IETF it&#39;s *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that&#=
39;s our<br>
job. We&#39;ve been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I propose have a network of Internets:=
</div><div><br></div><div>Internet1</div><div>Internet2</div><div>Internet3=
</div><div>...</div><div>Interntet_n</div><div><br></div><div>In Internet 1=
 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.=A0</div>
<div>The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don&#39;t thi=
nk it is impossible.</div><div><br></div><div>Pars</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Regards<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"> =A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:<br>
&gt; the Internet is a means to communicate.<br>
&gt; and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical communic=
ation systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)<br>
&gt; wonder if you could help explain how your picture of &quot;network of =
Internets&quot; would be more effective and economical (than what we have n=
ow)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Lixia<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then a=
nother one etc.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We just need a *network of Internets*.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we w=
ould have 2 IPv4 Internets.<br>
&gt;&gt; Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by =
two different nodes in<br>
&gt;&gt; the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we ne=
ed. I am not here to discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; these details.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which =
is IPv7 etc.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pars<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://content-based-science.org/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://content-based-science.org/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------=
--------------<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><=
br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8fb1ef4c5f9ec104bd546b70--

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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
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I am not a troll I worked on IPv6 and MANET for longtime.

Now I choose to wake up and question.

Pars

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> wrote:

>
> On Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:31:04 +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details."
> > Sorry,
> > but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's
> our
> > job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
> >
> > Regards
> >    Brian
>
> Brian: Pars is a troll, don't feed him. See MANET WG postings ...
>
> Hagen
>
>
>
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I am not a troll I worked on IPv6 and MANET for longtime.=A0<div><br></div>=
<div>Now I choose to wake up and question.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Pars=
=A0<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5=
:45 PM, Hagen Paul Pfeifer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hagen@ja=
uu.net">hagen@jauu.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:31:04 +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Your original note also says &quot;I am not here to discuss these deta=
ils.&quot;<br>
&gt; Sorry,<br>
&gt; but in the IETF it&#39;s *exactly* the details that we must discuss; t=
hat&#39;s<br>
our<br>
&gt; job. We&#39;ve been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
<br>
</div>Brian: Pars is a troll, don&#39;t feed him. See MANET WG postings ...=
<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Hagen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
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From lixia@cs.ucla.edu  Tue Apr 10 08:12:52 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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Hi Brian,=20

I was not questioning about connectivity (or divide Internet).
I was just looking for an explanation of how the proposal could be MORE =
effective *and* more economical.

Lixia

On Apr 10, 2012, at 7:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Lixia,
>=20
> The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we =
need."
>=20
> So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply =
to deal
> with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 =
years
> experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly =
good
> 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I =
don't
> see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.
>=20
> Pars,
>=20
> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details." =
Sorry,
> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; =
that's our
> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian


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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Lixia,
>>
>> The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we
>> need."
>>
>> So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply to
>> deal
>> with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 years
>> experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly go=
od
>> 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I
>> don't
>> see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.
>>
>> Pars,
>>
>> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details."
>> Sorry,
>> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's
>> our
>> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
>>
>
> I propose have a network of Internets:
>
> Internet1
> Internet2
> Internet3
> ...
> Interntet_n
>
> In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.
> The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don't think it i=
s
> impossible.
>

Quite possible. Most people call it CGN.  In fact, the IETF granted a
/10 of IPv4 for this purpose.

CB

> Pars
>
>
>
>>
>> Regards
>> =A0 Brian
>>
>> On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:
>> > the Internet is a means to communicate.
>> > and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical
>> > communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
>> > wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of
>> > Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have n=
ow)
>> >
>> > Lixia
>> >
>> > On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>> >
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
>> >> another one etc.
>> >>
>> >> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
>> >>
>> >> We just need a *network of Internets*.
>> >>
>> >> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
>> >> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we woul=
d
>> >> have 2 IPv4 Internets.
>> >> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
>> >> different nodes in
>> >> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need.=
 I
>> >> am not here to discuss
>> >> these details.
>> >>
>> >> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.
>> >>
>> >> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.
>> >>
>> >> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is
>> >> IPv7 etc.
>> >>
>> >> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.
>> >>
>> >> Pars
>> >> http://content-based-science.org/
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >> ipv6@ietf.org
>> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >
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From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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--186841555-2114570601-1334071787=:62402
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Why *not* one Internet?=A0=20

If someone wants to create multiple ones (or, more accurately, break the ex=
isting one into multiple pieces), it seems incumbent on them to make a soli=
d case for doing so.=A0 That is, to show a specific problem, and a technica=
l case why a drastic architectural change is the *only* effective way to ad=
dress it.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


--186841555-2114570601-1334071787=:62402
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Why *not* one Internet?&nbsp; <br><br>If some=
one wants to create multiple ones (or, more accurately, break the existing =
one into multiple pieces), it seems incumbent on them to make a solid case =
for doing so.&nbsp; That is, to show a specific problem, and a technical ca=
se why a drastic architectural change is the *only* effective way to addres=
s it.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside=
 Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (=
direct)</font><br><br></td></tr></table>
--186841555-2114570601-1334071787=:62402--

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If we created the two or three Internets, then linked them together by
 physical
network nodes or layer 3 devices, would the multiple Internets revert to
one?


-- 
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>If we created the two or three=A0Internets,=
 then linked them together by=A0
<span style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255)">physical network nodes or layer 3 devices</sp=
an>, would the multiple=A0Internets=A0revert to one?</div></div><br clear=
=3D"all">

<div><br></div>-- <br>______________________<br>Mwendwa Kivuva<br>For<br>Bu=
siness Development<br>Transworld Computer Channels<br><a href=3D"http://twi=
tter.com/lordmwesh" target=3D"_blank">twitter.com/lordmwesh</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.transworldAfrica.com" target=3D"_blank">www.transworldAfrica=
.com</a>=A0 | Fluent in computing<br>

<a href=3D"http://kenya.or.ke" target=3D"_blank">kenya.or.ke</a> | The Keny=
a we know<br><br>

--90e6ba308e808d931804bd54cc56--

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If we created the two or three Internets, then linked them together by
 physical
network nodes or layer 3 devices, would the multiple Internets revert to
one?

10rdmwesh

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<br><span style>If we created the two or three=A0Internets, then linked the=
m together by=A0=A0</span><span style>physical network nodes or layer 3 dev=
ices</span><span style>, would the multiple=A0Internets=A0revert to one?</s=
pan>=A0<div>

<br>10rdmwesh<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>______________________=
<br>Mwendwa Kivuva<br>For<br>Business Development<br>Transworld Computer Ch=
annels<br><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/lordmwesh" target=3D"_blank">twitte=
r.com/lordmwesh</a><br>

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dAfrica.com</a>=A0 | Fluent in computing<br><a href=3D"http://kenya.or.ke" =
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 6:25 PM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> > <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Lixia,
> >>
> >> The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we
> >> need."
> >>
> >> So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply to
> >> deal
> >> with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 years
> >> experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly
> good
> >> 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I
> >> don't
> >> see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.
> >>
> >> Pars,
> >>
> >> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details."
> >> Sorry,
> >> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that's
> >> our
> >> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
> >>
> >
> > I propose have a network of Internets:
> >
> > Internet1
> > Internet2
> > Internet3
> > ...
> > Interntet_n
> >
> > In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.
> > The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don't think it
> is
> > impossible.
> >
>
> Quite possible. Most people call it CGN.  In fact, the IETF granted a
> /10 of IPv4 for this purpose.
>
>
You mean this one?
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6264

Figure 1 looks like what I am proposing. Right?

If so, we can also have a IPv7 with is, in addition to IPv6 (or directly
IPv7). I have no idea what IPv7
would be and why it would be needed, but it looks like we should be
flexible (to me at least).

Pars

CB
>
> > Pars
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>   Brian
> >>
> >> On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> >> > the Internet is a means to communicate.
> >> > and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical
> >> > communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
> >> > wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of
> >> > Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we have
> now)
> >> >
> >> > Lixia
> >> >
> >> > On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> Hi,
> >> >>
> >> >> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
> >> >> another one etc.
> >> >>
> >> >> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
> >> >>
> >> >> We just need a *network of Internets*.
> >> >>
> >> >> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
> >> >> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we
> would
> >> >> have 2 IPv4 Internets.
> >> >> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
> >> >> different nodes in
> >> >> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we
> need. I
> >> >> am not here to discuss
> >> >> these details.
> >> >>
> >> >> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.
> >> >>
> >> >> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.
> >> >>
> >> >> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is
> >> >> IPv7 etc.
> >> >>
> >> >> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.
> >> >>
> >> >> Pars
> >> >> http://content-based-science.org/
> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >
> >> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> > ipv6@ietf.org
> >> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 6:25 PM, Cameron=
 Byrne <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Pa=
rs Mutaf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com">pars.mutaf@gmail.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Lixia,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The original note says &quot;I think it is possible to locate the =
node we<br>
&gt;&gt; need.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simp=
ly to<br>
&gt;&gt; deal<br>
&gt;&gt; with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 =
years<br>
&gt;&gt; experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfec=
tly good<br>
&gt;&gt; 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses=
, I<br>
&gt;&gt; don&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; see the point. It isn&#39;t even worth sending the code.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pars,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Your original note also says &quot;I am not here to discuss these =
details.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry,<br>
&gt;&gt; but in the IETF it&#39;s *exactly* the details that we must discus=
s; that&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt; our<br>
&gt;&gt; job. We&#39;ve been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.<=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose have a network of Internets:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet1<br>
&gt; Internet2<br>
&gt; Internet3<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; Interntet_n<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.<br>
&gt; The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don&#39;t thi=
nk it is<br>
&gt; impossible.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div>Quite possible. Most people call it CGN. =A0In fact, the IETF g=
ranted a<br>
/10 of IPv4 for this purpose.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>You mean this one?</div><div><a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/rfc6264">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6264</a></div><div><b=
r>
</div><div>Figure 1 looks like what I am proposing. Right?</div><div><br></=
div><div>If so, we can also have a IPv7 with is, in addition to IPv6 (or di=
rectly IPv7). I have no idea what IPv7=A0</div><div>would=A0be and why it w=
ould be needed,=A0but it looks like=A0we should be flexible (to me at least=
).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Pars=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
CB<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Pars<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the Internet is a means to communicate.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical=
<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adject=
ives)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; wonder if you could help explain how your picture of &quot;ne=
twork of<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Internets&quot; would be more effective and economical (than =
what we have now)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Lixia<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessar=
y, then<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; another one etc.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.<=
br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We just need a *network of Internets*.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this =
case we would<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; have 2 IPv4 Internets.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses=
 used by two<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; different nodes in<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the n=
ode we need. I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; am not here to discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; these details.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third o=
ne which is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; IPv7 etc.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We just need a network of Internets, all possibly differe=
nt.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Pars<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://content-based-science.org/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://content-based-science.org/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><=
br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8f64672979b0ff04bd550426--

From turchanyi.geza@gmail.com  Tue Apr 10 09:01:17 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 18:01:15 +0200
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Turchanyi Geza <turchanyi.geza@gmail.com>
To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=485b397dce8388307f04bd553bbd
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
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--485b397dce8388307f04bd553bbd
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Hello,

yes, address translator and higher level gateways are tools to cope with
the difficulties caused by the address shortage, but

it is difficult to scale these tools

and we can rid of them with the large scale deployment of IPv6 based
Internet.

Less energy consumption, clearer architecture...

I thought this is clear for all of us...

G=E9za

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 6:25 PM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter
>> > <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Lixia,
>> >>
>> >> The original note says "I think it is possible to locate the node we
>> >> need."
>> >>
>> >> So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simply =
to
>> >> deal
>> >> with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 yea=
rs
>> >> experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfectly
>> good
>> >> 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses, I
>> >> don't
>> >> see the point. It isn't even worth sending the code.
>> >>
>> >> Pars,
>> >>
>> >> Your original note also says "I am not here to discuss these details.=
"
>> >> Sorry,
>> >> but in the IETF it's *exactly* the details that we must discuss; that=
's
>> >> our
>> >> job. We've been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.
>> >>
>> >
>> > I propose have a network of Internets:
>> >
>> > Internet1
>> > Internet2
>> > Internet3
>> > ...
>> > Interntet_n
>> >
>> > In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.
>> > The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don't think i=
t
>> is
>> > impossible.
>> >
>>
>> Quite possible. Most people call it CGN.  In fact, the IETF granted a
>> /10 of IPv4 for this purpose.
>>
>>
> You mean this one?
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6264
>
> Figure 1 looks like what I am proposing. Right?
>
> If so, we can also have a IPv7 with is, in addition to IPv6 (or directly
> IPv7). I have no idea what IPv7
> would be and why it would be needed, but it looks like we should be
> flexible (to me at least).
>
> Pars
>
> CB
>>
>> > Pars
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >>
>> >> Regards
>> >>   Brian
>> >>
>> >> On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:
>> >> > the Internet is a means to communicate.
>> >> > and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical
>> >> > communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adjectives)
>> >> > wonder if you could help explain how your picture of "network of
>> >> > Internets" would be more effective and economical (than what we hav=
e
>> now)
>> >> >
>> >> > Lixia
>> >> >
>> >> > On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> Hi,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
>> >> >> another one etc.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We just need a *network of Internets*.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
>> >> >> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we
>> would
>> >> >> have 2 IPv4 Internets.
>> >> >> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by
>> two
>> >> >> different nodes in
>> >> >> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we
>> need. I
>> >> >> am not here to discuss
>> >> >> these details.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which =
is
>> >> >> IPv7 etc.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Pars
>> >> >> http://content-based-science.org/
>> >> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >> >> ipv6@ietf.org
>> >> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
>> >> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> >
>> >> > -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>> >> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >> > ipv6@ietf.org
>> >> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> >> > -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> > ipv6@ietf.org
>> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

--485b397dce8388307f04bd553bbd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello,<br><br>yes, address translator and higher level gateways are tools t=
o cope with the difficulties caused by the address shortage, but<br><br>it =
is difficult to scale these tools<br><br>and we can rid of them with the la=
rge scale deployment of IPv6 based Internet.<br>
<br>Less energy consumption, clearer architecture...<br><br>I thought this =
is clear for all of us...<br><br>G=E9za<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Pars Mutaf <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:pars.mutaf@gmail.com">pars.mutaf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div=
 class=3D"h5">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 6:25 PM, Cameron Byrne <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">cb.list6@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><div>On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Pars Mutaf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:pars.mutaf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">pars.mutaf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 5:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Lixia,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The original note says &quot;I think it is possible to locate the =
node we<br>
&gt;&gt; need.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So, the idea is apparently not to divide the Internet - it is simp=
ly to<br>
&gt;&gt; deal<br>
&gt;&gt; with the fact that addresses would be ambiguous. Since we have 15 =
years<br>
&gt;&gt; experience of the pain caused by ambiguous addresses, and a perfec=
tly good<br>
&gt;&gt; 128 bit address space that avoids any need for ambiguous addresses=
, I<br>
&gt;&gt; don&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; see the point. It isn&#39;t even worth sending the code.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pars,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Your original note also says &quot;I am not here to discuss these =
details.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry,<br>
&gt;&gt; but in the IETF it&#39;s *exactly* the details that we must discus=
s; that&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt; our<br>
&gt;&gt; job. We&#39;ve been doing so since 1992 to my personal knowledge.<=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose have a network of Internets:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet1<br>
&gt; Internet2<br>
&gt; Internet3<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; Interntet_n<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.<br>
&gt; The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don&#39;t thi=
nk it is<br>
&gt; impossible.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div>Quite possible. Most people call it CGN. =A0In fact, the IETF g=
ranted a<br>
/10 of IPv4 for this purpose.<br>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div=
></div></div><div>You mean this one?</div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc6264" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6264</a>=
</div>
<div><br>
</div><div>Figure 1 looks like what I am proposing. Right?</div><div><br></=
div><div>If so, we can also have a IPv7 with is, in addition to IPv6 (or di=
rectly IPv7). I have no idea what IPv7=A0</div><div>would=A0be and why it w=
ould be needed,=A0but it looks like=A0we should be flexible (to me at least=
).</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br></div><div>Pars=A0</div></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><div>=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
CB<br>
</font></span><div><div><br>
&gt; Pars<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 2012-04-10 15:09, Lixia Zhang wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; the Internet is a means to communicate.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; and the market drives for most effective/efficient/economical=
<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; communication systems (there are tradeoffs between the adject=
ives)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; wonder if you could help explain how your picture of &quot;ne=
twork of<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Internets&quot; would be more effective and economical (than =
what we have now)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Lixia<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Apr 10, 2012, at 6:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessar=
y, then<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; another one etc.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.<=
br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We just need a *network of Internets*.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this =
case we would<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; have 2 IPv4 Internets.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses=
 used by two<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; different nodes in<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the n=
ode we need. I<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; am not here to discuss<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; these details.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third o=
ne which is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; IPv7 etc.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; We just need a network of Internets, all possibly differe=
nt.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Pars<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://content-based-science.org/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://content-based-science.org/</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@i=
etf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.=
org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
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From sander@steffann.nl  Tue Apr 10 11:49:17 2012
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Hi Pars,

> I propose have a network of Internets:
>=20
> Internet1
> Internet2
> Internet3
> ...
> Interntet_n
>=20
> In Internet 1 and 2 we may have two nodes with the same address.=20
> The goal is to route the packet to the right Internet. I don't think =
it is impossible.

You should talk to Jos Vrancken. He has been talking about such ideas =
for years.
See =
http://www.nextgenerationinfrastructures.eu/index.php?pageID=3D17&itemID=3D=
449455

I think you'll get along with him. He also says things like "I am not =
here to discuss these details." and "I don't think it is impossible." =
when people ask him about how his ideas could possibly work... It can be =
fun for theoretical research, but not for running a real world wide =
network with millions of users...

- Sander


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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 15:53:37 -0300
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Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how
old you are, but I don't want to be rude.

As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name -
Inter - net(work)'

:-)

cheers

Carlos

On 4/10/12 10:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
> Hi,
>
> In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then
> another one etc. 
>
> We can have as many Internets as we need, all different. 
>
> We just need a *network of Internets*. 
>
> The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.
> The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would
> have 2 IPv4 Internets. 
> Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
> different nodes in 
> the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need.
> I am not here to discuss 
> these details. 
>
> The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet. 
>
> The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet. 
>
> The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is
> IPv7 etc. 
>
> We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different. 
>
> Pars
> http://content-based-science.org/
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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--------------070302060303030602040104
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask
    how old you are, but I don't want to be rude.<br>
    <br>
    As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name -
    Inter - net(work)'<br>
    <br>
    :-)<br>
    <br>
    cheers<br>
    <br>
    Carlos<br>
    <br>
    On 4/10/12 10:24 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CACQuieahKvE3VRPXcCirc4zhHokpkQVsMUDdcrjkZdNoSKpidg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite"><span style="">Hi,</span>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when
        necessary, then another one etc.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">We can have as many Internets as we need, all
        different.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">We just need a *network of Internets*.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.</div>
      <div style="">The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In
        this case we would have 2 IPv4 Internets.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style="">Obviously, in this case, we would have the same
        addresses used by two different nodes in&nbsp;</div>
      <div style="">the&nbsp;two Internets. I think it is possible to locate
        the node we need. I am not here to discuss&nbsp;</div>
      <div style="">
        these details.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a
        third one which is IPv7 etc.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">We just need a network of Internets, all possibly
        different.&nbsp;</div>
      <div style=""><br>
      </div>
      <div style="">Pars</div>
      <div style=""><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://content-based-science.org/" target="_blank"
          style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">http://content-based-science.org/</a></div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">--------------------------------------------------------------------
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From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Tue Apr 10 12:49:37 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 14:12:55 -0500
Subject: RE: Why one Internet?
Thread-Topic: Why one Internet?
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Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because Internet means ty=
ing together multiple separate networks. Of course you can have the same ad=
dresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either. That's why we =
have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.

No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a combination of p=
rotocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, or dual stack=
, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise had an asso=
rtment of different networks, tied together by Softswitch gateways. IPv4, S=
NA, DECnet.

Bert

From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Car=
los Martinez-Cagnazzo
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM
To: Pars Mutaf
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Why one Internet?

Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how ol=
d you are, but I don't want to be rude.

As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name - Inter =
- net(work)'

:-)

cheers

Carlos


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 link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'color:blue'>Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet=
? Because Internet means tying together multiple separate networks. Of cour=
se you can have the same addresses on the different networks. Nothing new t=
here either. That&#8217;s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blue'>No one is forc=
ing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a combination of protocols. They=
 can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, or dual stack, or eventuall=
y IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise had an assortment of diff=
erent networks, tied together by Softswitch gateways. IPv4, SNA, DECnet.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blue'>Bert<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:blue'><o:p>&nb=
sp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF=
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nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</s=
pan></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";c=
olor:windowtext'> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] <b>O=
n Behalf Of </b>Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10,=
 2012 2:54 PM<br><b>To:</b> Pars Mutaf<br><b>Cc:</b> ipv6@ietf.org<br><b>Su=
bject:</b> Re: Why one Internet?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Wasn't this what the=
 Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how old you are, but I don=
't want to be rude.<br><br>As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the =
key is in the name - Inter - net(work)'<br><br>:-)<br><br>cheers<br><br>Car=
los<br><br><o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BB7026F4XCHMW08Vmwnos_--


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Apr 10 15:27:46 2012
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version =
6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)       : Dave Thaler
                          Richard Draves
                          Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2012-04-10

   This document describes two algorithms, for source address selection
   and for destination address selection.  The algorithms specify
   default behavior for all Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
   implementations.  They do not override choices made by applications
   or upper-layer protocols, nor do they preclude the development of
   more advanced mechanisms for address selection.  The two algorithms
   share a common context, including an optional mechanism for allowing
   administrators to provide policy that can override the default
   behavior.  In dual stack implementations, the destination address
   selection algorithm can consider both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses -
   depending on the available source addresses, the algorithm might
   prefer IPv6 addresses over IPv4 addresses, or vice-versa.

   All IPv6 nodes, including both hosts and routers, must implement
   default address selection as defined in this specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt


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Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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From pars.mutaf@gmail.com  Wed Apr 11 00:29:03 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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--f46d0444746b86745904bd623118
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On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:

> Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because Internet means
> tying together multiple separate networks. Of course you can have the sam=
e
> addresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either. That=92s w=
hy
> we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.****
>
> ** **
>
> No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a combination of
> protocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, or dual
> stack, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise had =
an
> assortment of different networks, tied together by Softswitch gateways.
> IPv4, SNA, DECnet.****
>
> **
>

I have no problem with anyone. I am facing my own illusions.

Here is my conclusion after years of work on IPv6.

IPv6 guy is just a salesman.

But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product.

The product cannot change.

There is no other product.

Not even sure the product was really needed.

Complete delusion.

Pars



> **
>
> Bert****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf
> Of *Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM
> *To:* Pars Mutaf
> *Cc:* ipv6@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: Why one Internet?****
>
> ** **
>
> Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how
> old you are, but I don't want to be rude.
>
> As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name - Inte=
r
> - net(work)'
>
> :-)
>
> cheers
>
> Carlos
>
> ****
>

--f46d0444746b86745904bd623118
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfre=
di, Albert E <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boei=
ng.com">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue">Yes, that was also my reac=
tion. Why one Internet? Because Internet means tying together multiple sepa=
rate networks. Of course you can have the same addresses on the different n=
etworks. Nothing new there either. That=92s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IP=
v6 NPTs.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue">No one is forcing an I=
SP or an enterprise network to use a combination of protocols. They can alr=
eady opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, or dual stack, or eventually IPv7. =
Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise had an assortment of different ne=
tworks, tied together by Softswitch gateways. IPv4, SNA, DECnet.<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue"><u></u>=A0</span></p></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I have no problem with anyone. I a=
m facing my own illusions.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Here is my conclusio=
n after years of work on IPv6.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>IPv6 guy is just a salesman.=A0</div><div><div><br></di=
v><div>But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product.=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>The product cannot change.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>
There is no other product.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Not even sure the pr=
oduct was really needed.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Complete delusion.=A0<=
/div></div><div><br></div><div>Pars</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><=
p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue"><u></u></span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:blue">Bert<u></u><u></u></span></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal">
<span style=3D"color:blue"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p><div><div style=3D"b=
order:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahom=
a&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
;color:windowtext"> <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Carlos=
 Martinez-Cagnazzo<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM<br><b>To:</b> Pars Mutaf<br><b=
>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: Why one Internet?<u></u><u></u></span></p></div><=
/div>
<div class=3D"im"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal">Wasn&#39;t this what the Internet was supposed to be? I&#39;m tem=
pted to ask how old you are, but I don&#39;t want to be rude.<br><br>As the=
 Monty Python would put it: &#39;You see, the key is in the name - Inter - =
net(work)&#39;<br>
<br>:-)<br><br>cheers<br><br>Carlos<br><br><u></u><u></u></p></div></div></=
div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d0444746b86745904bd623118--

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Wed Apr 11 00:53:39 2012
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Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2012 09:53:32 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
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On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Pars Mutaf wrote:

> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>
>       Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because Internet means tying together multiple separate networks. Of course you can have the same
>       addresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either. That?s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.
>
>        
>
>       No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a combination of protocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, or dual
>       stack, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise had an assortment of different networks, tied together by Softswitch gateways.
>       IPv4, SNA, DECnet.
>
>        
> 
> 
> I have no problem with anyone. I am facing my own illusions. 
> 
> Here is my conclusion after years of work on IPv6. 
> 
> IPv6 guy is just a salesman. 
> 
> But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product. 

Not, but a reasonable technology for go forward with.

> 
> The product cannot change.

Wrong, See evolution of IPv6 in the past 10 years - lot has been changed - 
due to better understanding of requirements and drawback of certain 
solutions.

> 
> There is no other product. 

Yes there are, but ipv6 seems to be most reasonable at the moment.

> 
> Not even sure the product was really needed. 

See ipng work in the late 90's - it was requirement driven.

> 
> Complete delusion. 


Please describe your conception in details - we can compare solutions 
based on technical merits.
 	Best Regards,
 			Janos Mohacsi

> 
> Pars
> 
>  
>
>       Bert
>
>        
>
>       From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>       Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM
>       To: Pars Mutaf
>       Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>       Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
> 
>  
> 
> Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how old you are, but I don't want to be rude.
> 
> As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name - Inter - net(work)'
> 
> :-)
> 
> cheers
> 
> Carlos
> 
> 
> 
>
--0-2049064918-1334130692=:40024--

From pars.mutaf@gmail.com  Wed Apr 11 01:05:41 2012
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Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
From: Pars Mutaf <pars.mutaf@gmail.com>
To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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On Wed, Apr 11, 2012 at 10:53 AM, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>
>
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <
>> albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>>
>>      Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because Internet
>> means tying together multiple separate networks. Of course you can have the
>> same
>>      addresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either.
>> That?s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>      No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a
>> combination of protocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6
>> only, or dual
>>      stack, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enterprise
>> had an assortment of different networks, tied together by Softswitch
>> gateways.
>>      IPv4, SNA, DECnet.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I have no problem with anyone. I am facing my own illusions.
>>
>> Here is my conclusion after years of work on IPv6.
>>
>> IPv6 guy is just a salesman.
>>
>> But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product.
>>
>
> Not, but a reasonable technology for go forward with.
>
>
>> The product cannot change.
>>
>
> Wrong, See evolution of IPv6 in the past 10 years - lot has been changed -
> due to better understanding of requirements and drawback of certain
> solutions.
>
>
>
>> There is no other product.
>>
>
> Yes there are, but ipv6 seems to be most reasonable at the moment.
>
>
>
>> Not even sure the product was really needed.
>>
>
> See ipng work in the late 90's - it was requirement driven.
>
>
>> Complete delusion.
>>
>
>
> Please describe your conception in details - we can compare solutions
> based on technical merits.
>

Sorry I don't see the problem yet. I wouldn't design a solution nor discuss
its details.

Designing the future makes me suffer.

Pars



>        Best Regards,
>                        Janos Mohacsi
>
>
>
>> Pars
>>
>>
>>
>>      Bert
>>
>>
>>
>>      From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>>      Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM
>>      To: Pars Mutaf
>>      Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>>      Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
>>
>>
>>
>> Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask how
>> old you are, but I don't want to be rude.
>>
>> As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name -
>> Inter - net(work)'
>>
>> :-)
>>
>> cheers
>>
>> Carlos
>>
>>
>>
>>

--e89a8f6433168dbd8c04bd62b4fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 11, 2012 at 10:53 AM, Mohacs=
i Janos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohacsi@niif.hu">mohacsi@ni=
if.hu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Pars Mutaf wrote:<br>
<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">
<br>
<br>
On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfredi, Albert E &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because Inter=
net means tying together multiple separate networks. Of course you can have=
 the same<br></div>
 =A0 =A0 =A0addresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either. =
That?s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a comb=
ination of protocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 only, o=
r dual<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0stack, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our enter=
prise had an assortment of different networks, tied together by Softswitch =
gateways.<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0IPv4, SNA, DECnet.<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0<br>
<br>
<br>
I have no problem with anyone. I am facing my own illusions.=A0<br>
<br>
Here is my conclusion after years of work on IPv6.=A0<br>
<br>
IPv6 guy is just a salesman.=A0<br>
<br>
But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product.=A0<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
Not, but a reasonable technology for go forward with.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The product cannot change.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Wrong, See evolution of IPv6 in the past 10 years - lot has been changed - =
due to better understanding of requirements and drawback of certain solutio=
ns.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
There is no other product.=A0<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Yes there are, but ipv6 seems to be most reasonable at the moment.<div clas=
s=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Not even sure the product was really needed.=A0<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
See ipng work in the late 90&#39;s - it was requirement driven.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Complete delusion.=A0<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
Please describe your conception in details - we can compare solutions based=
 on technical merits.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry I don&#39;t=
 see the problem yet. I wouldn&#39;t design a solution nor discuss its deta=
ils.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Designing the future makes me suffer.=A0</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Pars</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">

 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Best Regards,<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Janos Mohacsi<div class=3D"=
HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Pars<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Bert<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0From: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Carlos Martinez=
-Cagnazzo<br>

 =A0 =A0 =A0Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0To: Pars Mutaf<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@iet=
f.org</a><br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0Subject: Re: Why one Internet?<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
<br>
Wasn&#39;t this what the Internet was supposed to be? I&#39;m tempted to as=
k how old you are, but I don&#39;t want to be rude.<br>
<br>
As the Monty Python would put it: &#39;You see, the key is in the name - In=
ter - net(work)&#39;<br>
<br>
:-)<br>
<br>
cheers<br>
<br>
Carlos<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8f6433168dbd8c04bd62b4fe--

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On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Pars Mutaf wrote:

> 
> Sorry I don't see the problem yet. I wouldn't design a solution nor discuss its details. 
> 
> Designing the future makes me suffer. 

Then, you are probably on a wrong mailing list.

Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi


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From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Apr 11 06:50:53 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F726C9E.50107@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B5054C1@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4F83D8D0.5030402@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B508719@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user 
or IT department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text currently 
contained in this proposed Standard Track document and

1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin advance 
of actually plugging it in.

2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an 
IETF defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs 
cannot be overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably well 
defined by the IETF i.e.
the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for 
transporting that policy table.

That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.

IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should always 
be a corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, plus a 
way to effectively transport that policy table in e.g. 
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.

Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.

regards,
RayH

Dave Thaler wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>> >  >  The wording I propose to add is:
>>> >  >  
>>> >  >       "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this preference, if the
>>> >  >       implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no such option, there
>>> >  >       MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addresses."
>>> >  >  
>>> >  >  -Dave
>> >
>> >  That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general statement in the security
>> >  considerations that all administrative changes and options MUST be secured against illicit use.
>
> Done.   Draft-02  now includes the wording above, and adds a general statement in the
> security considerations section as you suggested.
>
> -Dave


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Subject: RE: Why one Internet?
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Avoiding the situation you describe is exactly why "The Internet" was
commercially adopted.

=20

Without One Internet, we will have commercial walled gardens; open
exchange of information will suffer.

=20

=20

=20

From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pars Mutaf
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 8:25 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Why one Internet?

=20

Hi,

=20

In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when necessary, then another
one etc.=20

=20

We can have as many Internets as we need, all different.=20

=20

We just need a *network of Internets*.=20

=20

The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 Internet.

The second Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would
have 2 IPv4 Internets.=20

Obviously, in this case, we would have the same addresses used by two
different nodes in=20

the two Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I
am not here to discuss=20

these details.=20

=20

The second Internet can be an IPv6 Internet.=20

=20

The second Internet can be a IPv7 Internet.=20

=20

The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a third one which is
IPv7 etc.=20

=20

We just need a network of Internets, all possibly different.=20

=20

Pars

http://content-based-science.org/ <http://content-based-science.org/>=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Avoiding the situation you describe is exactly why &#8220;The =
Internet&#8221; was commercially adopted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Without One Internet, we will have commercial walled gardens; open =
exchange of information will suffer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Pars Mutaf<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 8:25 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> ipv6@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Why one =
Internet?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>In my opinion, we can add one more Internet when =
necessary, then another one etc.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>We can have as many Internets as we need, all =
different.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>We just need a *network of =
Internets*.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The first (current) Internet is an IPv4 =
Internet.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>The second =
Internet can be an IPv4 Internet too. In this case we would have 2 IPv4 =
Internets.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Obviously, in this case, we would have the same =
addresses used by two different nodes =
in&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>the&nbsp;two =
Internets. I think it is possible to locate the node we need. I am not =
here to discuss&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>these details.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The second Internet can be an IPv6 =
Internet.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The second Internet can be a IPv7 =
Internet.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The second Internet can be IPv6 but we may have a =
third one which is IPv7 etc.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>We just need a network of Internets, all possibly =
different.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Pars<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://content-based-science.org/" target=3D"_blank"><span =
style=3D'color:#1155CC'>http://content-based-science.org/</span></a><o:p>=
</o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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References: <CACQuieahKvE3VRPXcCirc4zhHokpkQVsMUDdcrjkZdNoSKpidg@mail.gmail.com> <4F8481B1.2000101@gmail.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BB7026F4@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com> <CACQuieZxAxTH9UdbwPjZojOuRkhP7aY5KjuXS-=z4HxmgsTeHg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1204110945230.40024@mignon.ki.iif.hu> <CACQuieZPrX=k1AvmUry_QJYQboQRcV8Vt5imWGr3k72vwn5H1w@mail.gmail.com>
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Pars,

OK, last warning (w/ Area director copied).  If we see any further posts =
on this (or similar out of scope topics on this list) from you, we will =
remove your ability to send email to this mailing list.

We also request others to stop responding to this thread.

Bob


On Apr 11, 2012, at 1:05 AM, Pars Mutaf wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 11, 2012 at 10:53 AM, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Pars Mutaf wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Manfredi, Albert E =
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
>      Yes, that was also my reaction. Why one Internet? Because =
Internet means tying together multiple separate networks. Of course you =
can have the same
>      addresses on the different networks. Nothing new there either. =
That?s why we have NATs, NAPTs, and IPv6 NPTs.
>=20
>=20
>      =20
>=20
>      No one is forcing an ISP or an enterprise network to use a =
combination of protocols. They can already opt to be IPv4 only, or IPv6 =
only, or dual
>      stack, or eventually IPv7. Matter of fact, years ago, our =
enterprise had an assortment of different networks, tied together by =
Softswitch gateways.
>      IPv4, SNA, DECnet.
>=20
>      =20
>=20
>=20
> I have no problem with anyone. I am facing my own illusions.=20
>=20
> Here is my conclusion after years of work on IPv6.=20
>=20
> IPv6 guy is just a salesman.=20
>=20
> But the salesman thought the entire world should buy his product.=20
>=20
> Not, but a reasonable technology for go forward with.
>=20
>=20
> The product cannot change.
>=20
> Wrong, See evolution of IPv6 in the past 10 years - lot has been =
changed - due to better understanding of requirements and drawback of =
certain solutions.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> There is no other product.=20
>=20
> Yes there are, but ipv6 seems to be most reasonable at the moment.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Not even sure the product was really needed.=20
>=20
> See ipng work in the late 90's - it was requirement driven.
>=20
>=20
> Complete delusion.=20
>=20
>=20
> Please describe your conception in details - we can compare solutions =
based on technical merits.
>=20
> Sorry I don't see the problem yet. I wouldn't design a solution nor =
discuss its details.=20
>=20
> Designing the future makes me suffer.=20
>=20
> Pars
>=20
> =20
>        Best Regards,
>                        Janos Mohacsi
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pars
>=20
> =20
>=20
>      Bert
>=20
>      =20
>=20
>      From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo
>      Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:54 PM
>      To: Pars Mutaf
>      Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>      Subject: Re: Why one Internet?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Wasn't this what the Internet was supposed to be? I'm tempted to ask =
how old you are, but I don't want to be rude.
>=20
> As the Monty Python would put it: 'You see, the key is in the name - =
Inter - net(work)'
>=20
> :-)
>=20
> cheers
>=20
> Carlos
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: RE: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 6:51 AM
> To: Dave Thaler
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>=20
> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user or=
 IT
> department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text currently contai=
ned
> in this proposed Standard Track document and
>=20
> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin advance o=
f
> actually plugging it in.
>=20
> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an IE=
TF
> defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs cannot be
> overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably well defined by=
 the
> IETF i.e.
> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for transpor=
ting that
> policy table.

I don't follow.  Can you provide a specific example of something you are co=
ncerned
about?

>=20
> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>=20
> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should always =
be a
> corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, plus a way to
> effectively transport that policy table in e.g.
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.

No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of rules (=
the ones
using labels and preference).  Configurability for other rules isn't part o=
f
the "prefix policy table", but is still configurable.=20

-Dave

>=20
> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>=20
> regards,
> RayH
>=20
> Dave Thaler wrote:
> > Brian Carpenter writes:
> >>> >  >  The wording I propose to add is:
> >>> >  >
> >>> >  >       "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this
> preference, if the
> >>> >  >       implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no=
 such
> option, there
> >>> >  >       MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addres=
ses."
> >>> >  >
> >>> >  >  -Dave
> >> >
> >> >  That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general
> >> > statement in the security  considerations that all administrative ch=
anges
> and options MUST be secured against illicit use.
> >
> > Done.   Draft-02  now includes the wording above, and adds a general
> statement in the
> > security considerations section as you suggested.
> >
> > -Dave
>=20



From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Thu Apr 12 13:57:27 2012
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: 6MAN Minutes, Actions, and Document Status
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:57:21 -0700
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The minutes are available at:

  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-6man.txt

At the end of the 6MAN session at the Paris IETF the chairs believe the =
following actions are forthcoming:=20

 Ready for Working Group Last Call:

	draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis

	draft-ietf-6man-lineid

        draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy

	draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksum

	draft-ietf-6man-udpzero

	draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments
=09
 Ready for Working Group call for adoption as a w.g. document

	draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses

	draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers

Given the number of actions, we think it would be inappropriate to send =
them all at once. We plan to send them out in small batches.  Once we =
see the discussion slow down, we will start the next batch.  This should =
strike a reasonable balance at getting them done, not overwhelming the =
working group, and giving each document a reasonable review.

Other w.g. documents that are not ready for any actions are listed =
below.

Please let us know if we missed anything.

Bob and Ole

---------------

draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-considerations
	On hold; pending 3484bis
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt
	On hold; pending 3484bis
draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise
	On hold; pending 3484bis

draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
	Passed WGLC (2012-03-19).

draft-ietf-6man-6lobac
	On hold; pending other SDO work

draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
	Awaiting new revision

draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad
	Recently published as w.g. draft



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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:28:23 -0700
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Default Address Selection for Internet =
Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)       : Dave Thaler
                          Richard Draves
                          Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2012-04-11

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-02

as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for
advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will
end on April 26, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden



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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:28:26 -0700
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All,

This message starts a one week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-03-09

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04

as an Experimental RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support for
advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will
end on April 19, 2012.

Regards,
Bob Hinden & Ole Troan



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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:28:32 -0700
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All,

This is a consensus call on adopting:

    Title     : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced =
Addresses with
                IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
    Author(s) : Fernando Gont
    Filename  : draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
    Pages     : 15
    Date      : 2012-12-31

    =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01

as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, positive
or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.  This consensus call
will end on April 26, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden=

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Thu Apr 12 15:05:18 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 WG Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 17:04:39 -0500
Subject: RE: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
Thread-Topic: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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Maybe I missed it in the I-D, but this mechanism appears most useful for mo=
bile devices, which roam among different networks. The stable Interface ID =
is only stable as long as the portable device stays connected to one access=
 point, which presumably would not be very long.

With that in mind, I'd be in favor of pursuing this.

Bert

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob=
 Hinden
Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2012 5:29 PM
To: IPv6 WG Mailing List
Cc: 6man Chairs
Subject: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addres=
ses-01>

All,

This is a consensus call on adopting:

    Title     : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses w=
ith
                IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
    Author(s) : Fernando Gont
    Filename  : draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
    Pages     : 15
    Date      : 2012-12-31

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01

as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, positive
or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.  This consensus call
will end on April 26, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Apr 12 17:14:35 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Thu, 2012-04-12 at 14:28 -0700, Bob Hinden wrote:
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>=20
>     Title     : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses=
 with
>                 IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>     Author(s) : Fernando Gont
>     Filename  : draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
>     Pages     : 15
>     Date      : 2012-12-31
> as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, positive
> or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.

Positive.

That said, I have some comments. My apologies if I have missed some
discussion where these were covered already:

1: I'm unsure about this bit:

    IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification
    MUST generate interface identifiers using the algorithm
    specified in this section.

While this does not explicitly *say* that other interface identifiers
MUST NOT be used, that interpretation seems to be possible. A hint that
stable addresses may be used alongside privacy addresses, is found in
the sentence:

    On the other hand, in scenarios in which "Privacy Extensions"
    are employed, implementation of the mechanism described in this
    document would [...]

Section five does mention replacing IEEE-based interface IDs, but I
think it needs to be stronger, one way or the other. The document should
make clear which other mechanisms it excludes, if any - for example,
that a host using this mechanism SHOULD NOT (MUST NOT?) also generate
interface IDs based on IEEE identifiers but MAY also use privacy
extensions. See also point 4 below.

2: What exactly is a "serial number"? Do all machines, even
small/embedded etc machines, have a serial number? Seems to me that the
algorithm should use a default value, such as zero, for the "serial
number" if none is available OR should fail to generate a secret key
(and thus fail to generate interface IDs later). My preference would be
for the first of these - i.e., a default.

3: Related to the previous point, if it is possible to fail to generate
a secret key, there needs to be a defined value for "secret key" that
indicates an invalid secret key - perhaps zero. If the secret key has
this value, the host MUST NOT autoconfigure a stable address.

4: Assuming point 1 above has relevance, and a host using this algorithm
MUST NOT also use IEEE-based interface IDs, then a host which fails to
generate a stable address for any reason MUST NOT fall back to the use
of IEEE-based interface IDs. Why? Because that would expose the host to
precisely the disadvantages that the stable addresses were supposed to
prevent.

5: Duplicate address detection is not mentioned explicitly, but probably
should be - what happens if a host does DAD and determines that its
stable address is already in use?

6: The interface IDs generated are 64 bits long. I think it should be
stated explicitly that this algorithm MUST NOT be used where the prefix
is not 64 bits long.

7: Add "An implementation SHOULD provide the means for the user to
enable and disable the use of stable addresses."
=20
8: This may be a bit out of scope, but it occurs to me that being able
to specify a static interface identifier and have it used in any
(64-bit) prefix would also be useful in some contexts. That is, have an
address which is stable, but explicitly specified.
=20
Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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On 2012-04-12 22:28, Bob Hinden wrote:
> All,
> 
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
> 
>     Title     : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses with
>                 IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>     Author(s) : Fernando Gont
>     Filename  : draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
>     Pages     : 15
>     Date      : 2012-12-31
> 
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
> 
> as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, positive
> or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.  This consensus call
> will end on April 26, 2012.

Yes to adoption. Karl Auer's points all need discussion, and I think
we also need to consider the impact on 3484bis.

    Brian

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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
References: <4F716D5C.40402@innovationslab.net> <4F726C9E.50107@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B5054C1@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4F83D8D0.5030402@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B508719@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4F858C32.6060709@globis.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B50CBC2@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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inline IMVHO [long answer]
> Dave Thaler <mailto:dthaler@microsoft.com>
> 11 April 2012 21:17
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 6:51 AM
>> To: Dave Thaler
>> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>>
>> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user or IT
>> department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text currently contained
>> in this proposed Standard Track document and
>>
>> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin advance of
>> actually plugging it in.
>>
>> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an IETF
>> defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs cannot be
>> overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably well defined by the
>> IETF i.e.
>> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for transporting that
>> policy table.
>
> I don't follow.  Can you provide a specific example of something you are concerned
> about?
Yes.

The new text:

If SA is a temporary address and SB is a public address, then prefer
    SA.  Similarly, if SB is a temporary address and SA is a public
    address, then prefer SB.

Sessions originated from a server on today's implementations e.g. 
Windows server OS currently do NOT use temporary addresses to source 
sessions.
RFC3484 does NOT prefer temporary addresses as default behaviour today.

The current text does not make a distinction between a server and a 
client node, and says a machine should always prefer temporary addresses.

If an implementor follows the current text, this would change default 
behaviour of some current implementations e.g. Windows Server.

That will almost certainly break stuff in production when new software 
versions are introduced.

Example: firewall access between a management server and a bunch of 
machines it manages in a data centre environment.
Example: DSCP bit setting based on ACL in MPLS environments.
Example: PCI credit card processing standards (Fixed IP address or 
static DHCP must be used for computers involved in credit card processing)
Example: helpdesk procedures for correlating long term problems via logs

Implementations for which application compatibility
    considerations outweigh these privacy concerns MAY reverse the sense
    of this rule and by default prefer public addresses over temporary
    addresses.

Ah: but now there is a MAY which effectively allows the implementor to 
do anything they like if the implementor doesn't think Rule 7 is 
appropriate.

Now imagine that I (as an end user) buy a machine of brand X that 
complies 100% with the RFC3484bis Standards Track document (or update an 
existing operating system version that implemented RFC3484 but now 
implements RFC3484bis).

Does the new version use temporary addresses by default? No idea. That 
was left up to the individual implementor.
Does the new version exhibit the same default behaviour as the previous 
version based on RFC3484? No idea.
Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's view is on 
privacy addresses (either default ON or default OFF)? Nope.
Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's operational 
requirements are? e.g. ACLs? Nope.
Is there a very good chance of taking the incorrect setting as default 
(in either direction)? Yes.

Is there a switch to reverse behaviour: either to turn it on when it 
should be off or off when it should be on?
Sure, but the end user or system manager has to dig around in Brand X's 
proprietary mechanism to figure out how to change it.
In mobile environments, they may not even have direct management access.

Can the system manager change this setting remotely for machines that 
hop between networks e.g. a laptop that moves between work and home and 
various company networks? Undefined.

>> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>>
>> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should always be a
>> corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, plus a way to
>> effectively transport that policy table in e.g.
>> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>
> No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of rules (the ones
> using labels and preference).  Configurability for other rules isn't part of
> the "prefix policy table", but is still configurable.
>
> -Dave

Yes. That's exactly my problem. As you say, the prefix policy table can 
only control a specific subset of the end node's behaviour.

The current text effectively gives complete freedom for implementors to 
do what they like on Rule 7: either Default ON or default OFF.

So why have Rule 7 at all?

The current text also only provides a subset of that freedom to system 
managers and end users (the policy table does not effect rule 7). 
Especially for influencing the setting by remote configuration e.g. from 
a trusted DHCPv6 server. The prefix policy table could be updated by 
DHCPv6 via draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03, but the behaviour of rule 
7 can't be.

Meanwhile the implementor has zero idea of what policies an end user or 
system manager has to comply with, nor an end user's other production 
requirements (including compliance laws, firewalls, ACLs, help desk 
processes, or log processing).

Why should implementors have more freedom to decide on what is 
appropriate behaviour for address selection than the machine's system 
manager or end user?

On the flip side, why even bother with the prefix policy table if an end 
user or system manager still cannot make the machine behave according to 
their local operational requirements?

All I'm saying is that if you define a switch in a standard that an 
implementor can throw, give that same switch to the end user/system 
manager, and make sure the switch setting can also be transported over a 
commonly implemented non-proprietary management mechanism like DHCPv6. 
The end user can still decide whether he or she trusts the DHCPv6 server 
or the content of the DHCPv6 option as a local management preference.




>> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>> Dave Thaler wrote:
>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>>>>>   >   The wording I propose to add is:
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   >        "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this
>> preference, if the
>>>>>>   >        implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no such
>> option, there
>>>>>>   >        MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addresses."
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   >   -Dave
>>>>>   That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general
>>>>> statement in the security  considerations that all administrative changes
>> and options MUST be secured against illicit use.
>>> Done.   Draft-02  now includes the wording above, and adds a general
>> statement in the
>>> security considerations section as you suggested.
>>>
>>> -Dave
>
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 11 April 2012 15:50
> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user 
> or IT department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text 
> currently contained in this proposed Standard Track document and
>
> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin 
> advance of actually plugging it in.
>
> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an 
> IETF defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs 
> cannot be overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably 
> well defined by the IETF i.e.
> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for 
> transporting that policy table.
>
> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>
> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should 
> always be a corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, 
> plus a way to effectively transport that policy table in e.g. 
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>
> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


From lear@cisco.com  Fri Apr 13 01:09:47 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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A question for the draft author:

At one point you write that the intent is to replace EUI-64-based
addresses (Section 5).  But that doesn't seem to jibe with what you
write in the intro about RFC-4941.  I am concerned that adopting this
mechanism will make matters worse if this mechanism is being used as an
alternative to CGAs, as opposed to EUI-64s..

Eliot

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On 13 Apr 2012, at 08:14, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-04-12 22:28, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> All,
>>=20
>> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>>=20
>>    Title     : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced =
Addresses with
>>                IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>>    Author(s) : Fernando Gont
>>    Filename  : draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
>>    Pages     : 15
>>    Date      : 2012-12-31
>>=20
>>    =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
>>=20
>> as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, =
positive
>> or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.  This consensus =
call
>> will end on April 26, 2012.
>=20
> Yes to adoption. Karl Auer's points all need discussion, and I think
> we also need to consider the impact on 3484bis.

Yes, let's adopt.

Personally I think a different name for these types of addresses would =
be more appropriate, to avoid confusion with RFC4941 Privacy Extensions. =
 If I understand it correctly, essentially what you are defining is =
randomised stable-per-prefix public interface identifiers, but that's =
not a catchy term :)

On 3484bis, if stable privacy addresses are alternative public (not =
temporary) identifiers for hosts then is there anything more to say?  =
What impact are you considering Brian, other than would exist if two =
other public addresses existed on an interface?

Note that RFC4941 temporary addresses can also be stable, in that they =
do not change if the host stays on the same network; the specification =
only says identifiers SHOULD be regenerated at some defined interval. =20=


Finally, it would be interesting to know what algorithm Windows uses to =
generate its identifiers; they are randomised, public and stable.  I had =
thought they were based on the prefix, but Fernando's tests suggest not.=20=


Tim=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 13 14:09:15 2012
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Hi, Bob,

Some comments inline...

On 04/12/2012 10:57 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> The minutes are available at:
> 
>   http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-6man.txt

Some errata for the minutes:

The current text says:
---- cut here ----
Ole asked about how this was different from an unknown L4 header?

<No answer>
---- cut here ----

There was an answer, so "<no answer>" should probably be replaced with
something along the lines of "Fernando notes that having an unknown
extension header means that you have enough information to apply a
filtering policy, whereas if the full IPv6 header chain is missing, you
don't have the necessary information to do it".



> Ready for Working Group call for adoption as a w.g. document
> 
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
> 
> draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers

I think that draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id is also ready for
wg call for adoption as wg document -- I've rev'ed the document since
IETF 83 in response to the feedback received during my presentation
(i.e., just require the Frag ID to be unpredictable, without mandating
any particular algorithm).

draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain is probably ready for wg call for
adoption: I've rev the document in response to feedback during my
presentation at IETF 83 -- but I will check with Dave Thaler and Eric if
they think the updated text is fine, or whether it needs some further
tweaking.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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hI, Eliot,

On 04/13/2012 10:09 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> At one point you write that the intent is to replace EUI-64-based
> addresses (Section 5).  

Exactly.


> But that doesn't seem to jibe with what you
> write in the intro about RFC-4941.  

Could you please cite the "conflicting" text?


> I am concerned that adopting this
> mechanism will make matters worse if this mechanism is being used as an
> alternative to CGAs, as opposed to EUI-64s..

I don't follow. Could you clarify your concern?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Hi, Karl,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline...

["Subject" changed so that this discussion doesn't mix up with the poll]


On 04/13/2012 02:14 AM, Karl Auer wrote:
> That said, I have some comments. My apologies if I have missed some
> discussion where these were covered already:
> 
> 1: I'm unsure about this bit:
> 
>     IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification
>     MUST generate interface identifiers using the algorithm
>     specified in this section.
> 
> While this does not explicitly *say* that other interface identifiers
> MUST NOT be used, that interpretation seems to be possible.

Good point. Maybe we could replace that para with:

"IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST generate
interface identifiers using the algorithm specified in this section in
replacement of Modified EUI-64 format identifiers."
?


> A hint that
> stable addresses may be used alongside privacy addresses, is found in
> the sentence:
> 
>     On the other hand, in scenarios in which "Privacy Extensions"
>     are employed, implementation of the mechanism described in this
>     document would [...]
> 
> Section five does mention replacing IEEE-based interface IDs, but I
> think it needs to be stronger, one way or the other. The document should
> make clear which other mechanisms it excludes, if any - for example,
> that a host using this mechanism SHOULD NOT (MUST NOT?) also generate
> interface IDs based on IEEE identifiers but MAY also use privacy
> extensions. See also point 4 below.

Please let me know if the suggested change (above) is okay, or whether
you think it would be better to include an additional note with
something along the lines of "That is, they MUST NOT employ Modified
EUI-64 format identifiers, but MAY still implement RFC 4941 in addition
to the algorithm specified in this document".



> 2: What exactly is a "serial number"? 

Some number that varies from one machine to another, which is not
expected to be known by an attacker.


> Do all machines, even
> small/embedded etc machines, have a serial number? 

Now that you mention it, I think I should tweak the corresponding text,
making inclusion of such serial number a "MAY".


> Seems to me that the
> algorithm should use a default value, such as zero, for the "serial
> number" if none is available OR should fail to generate a secret key
> (and thus fail to generate interface IDs later). My preference would be
> for the first of these - i.e., a default.

Agreed. Either that, or simply not include the serial number if it's not
available.



> 3: Related to the previous point, if it is possible to fail to generate
> a secret key, 

It shouldn't be possible. The idea is that the secret key is set to a
random number (by default).


> 4: Assuming point 1 above has relevance, and a host using this algorithm
> MUST NOT also use IEEE-based interface IDs, then a host which fails to
> generate a stable address for any reason MUST NOT fall back to the use
> of IEEE-based interface IDs. Why? Because that would expose the host to
> precisely the disadvantages that the stable addresses were supposed to
> prevent.

Agreed. But this would be implied when we say "... MUST use this
algorithm in replacement of Modified EUI-64 format identifiers"?


> 5: Duplicate address detection is not mentioned explicitly, but probably
> should be - what happens if a host does DAD and determines that its
> stable address is already in use?

Address configuration fails.

Note: I didn't discuss DAD because to some extent *what* you do is not
discussed in the traditional-SLAAC specs.

That said, if deemed appropriate, one could include one additional byte,
"DAD" in the hash function, which is initialized to 0, and that is
incremented by 1 if the host wants to try a different address if/when
DAD fails.

If we do that, the implementations should probably cache the resulting
address, such that it is stable. (otherwise the resulting address might
change if the same node was brought up while the node with the
conflicting address is off).


> 6: The interface IDs generated are 64 bits long. I think it should be
> stated explicitly that this algorithm MUST NOT be used where the prefix
> is not 64 bits long.

Actually, this algorithm could still be used with longer prefixes (i.e.,
fewer bits for the IID). So I'm not sure whether we should include this
requirement. e.g., if we were to eventually allow non-/64 autoconfigured
addresses, this algorithm could be use without any changes (while the
traditional MAC-based identifiers couldn't).

(Note: Just me thinking out loud).


> 7: Add "An implementation SHOULD provide the means for the user to
> enable and disable the use of stable addresses."

May be s/stable addresses/this specification/?

That said, I think we should probably note what nodes are supposed to be
done with this specification as a whole. Me, I'd argue that "nodes
SHOULD employ generate IIDs with this algorithm in replacement of
Modified-EUI 64 format identifiers" -- since we clearly want to move
away from MAC-based IIDs.

(Note that this is a different issue from item #1 above: Item #1 above
is about what you should do if you implement this spec, while the point
that I'm making in the previous paragraph is that you SHOULD implement
this spec).

Thoughts?


> 8: This may be a bit out of scope, but it occurs to me that being able
> to specify a static interface identifier and have it used in any
> (64-bit) prefix would also be useful in some contexts. That is, have an
> address which is stable, but explicitly specified.

The problem is that as soon as you use a static identifier, you can be
tracked. -- Yes, you may argue that if your identifiers is "::1", then
it's very likely that many other systems will be using the same
identifier, and hence it would not be of much help to an attacker for
tracking purposes.... but I'd say that's walking a fine line.

Additionally, I'd argue that in order to have such thing, then
1) You'd need to manually configure your address each time you move from
one network to another (as with manual configuration requires you to set
the whole address, rather than just the IID bits), or,

2) You should be using e.g. Windows algorithm for generating the IIDs,
which is sub-optimal, since they mitigate only host-scanning attacks and
not host-stacking attacks.

That said, I wonder what the use might be. e.g., would the user be
expected to remember all the bits from the IID, and then say "ok, the
prefix we're using on this net is [blah..blah], so the resulting IPv6
address of the host with known IID is blah-blah"? -- If that's the
expected use case, then I'd argue that you should be doing mDNS, LLNR,
or DNS dynamic updates....

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 13 14:10:37 2012
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Hi, Tim,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline...

On 04/13/2012 12:37 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> Extensions.  If I understand it correctly, essentially what you are
> defining is randomised stable-per-prefix public interface
> identifiers, 

Exactly.


> On 3484bis, if stable privacy addresses are alternative public (not
> temporary) identifiers for hosts then is there anything more to say?

Not that I can think of.


> Note that RFC4941 temporary addresses can also be stable, in that
> they do not change if the host stays on the same network; the
> specification only says identifiers SHOULD be regenerated at some
> defined interval.

Two things:

* If you do RFC 4941 but do not change the addresses over time (e.g. as
Windows does for their stable addresses), then you can be tracked
exactly in the same way as with MAC-based addresses. Such addreseses
mitigate only host-scanning attacks (i.e., they are unpredictable), but
since there's a constant identifier used across networks, tracking is
still possible. -- So at the time you implement RFC 4941 without
regenerating the addresses over time, they are not *privacy* extensions
anymore :-)

* IMO, it is a bit of a strech to say "RFC4941 temporary addresses can
also be stable", implying that stability is allowed. That would be the
case if "identifiers MAY be generated at some defined interval". But if
it's a SHOULD, and you go against it, you're not fully-compliant with
the specification. ("SHOULD" just means that there are specific cases in
which you're allowed to not follow the recommendation).



> Finally, it would be interesting to know what algorithm Windows uses
> to generate its identifiers; they are randomised, public and stable.
> I had thought they were based on the prefix, but Fernando's tests
> suggest not.

Dave Thaler commented on this one during the 6man wg meeting at IETF 83:
They do RFC4941, without changing the addresses over time. Hence, the
identifiers are constant across networks.

This means that they mitigate host scanning attacks, but as noted in
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 they are still subject to
host-tracking.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 21:57:23 +0000
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Hi Ray,

I appreciate the detailed response.  Thanks.

> If SA is a temporary address and SB is a public address, then prefer
>     SA.  Similarly, if SB is a temporary address and SA is a public
>     address, then prefer SB.
>=20
> Sessions originated from a server on today's implementations e.g.
> Windows server OS currently do NOT use temporary addresses to source
> sessions.

Windows Server absolutely prefers temporary addresses to source sessions,
whenever temporary addresses are enabled.   Generation of temporary address=
es
(which isn't related to RFC 3484) is not enabled by default, but the RFC 34=
84=20
implementation in Windows Server definitely prefers temporary addresses
over public addresses.

> RFC3484 does NOT prefer temporary addresses as default behaviour today.
>=20
> The current text does not make a distinction between a server and a clien=
t
> node, and says a machine should always prefer temporary addresses.

Correct.   We don't have WG consensus on making such a distinction.
And Windows doesn't either (it only makes a distinction on whether
RFC 3041 is enabled or disabled, where it's enabled by default on client
OSs and disabled by default on server OS's).

> If an implementor follows the current text, this would change default
> behaviour of some current implementations e.g. Windows Server.

As the person responsible for that implementation, I can assure you
that's not the case.

> Implementations for which application compatibility
>     considerations outweigh these privacy concerns MAY reverse the sense
>     of this rule and by default prefer public addresses over temporary
>     addresses.
>=20
> Ah: but now there is a MAY which effectively allows the implementor to do
> anything they like if the implementor doesn't think Rule 7 is appropriate=
.

You cannot do "anything you like".  You're limited to two behaviors:
(a) Prefer public, and (b) Prefer temporary.  Both are legal and an impleme=
ntation
can do either one.  That was already the case with RFC 3484, nothing new
here except which one is the MAY vs the SHOULD.

> Now imagine that I (as an end user) buy a machine of brand X that complie=
s
> 100% with the RFC3484bis Standards Track document (or update an existing
> operating system version that implemented RFC3484 but now implements
> RFC3484bis).
>=20
> Does the new version use temporary addresses by default? No idea. That wa=
s
> left up to the individual implementor.

Already true with RFC 3484.   Left up to the individual implementer.

If you want to know, then you want to configure it to use (possibly non-def=
ault)
values.=20

> Does the new version exhibit the same default behaviour as the previous
> version based on RFC3484? No idea.

Already true with RFC 3484.   If you upgrade an OS, it may or may not
choose a different set of RFC 3484-compliant options.

If you want to know, then you want to configure it to use (possibly non-def=
ault)
values.

> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's view is on
> privacy addresses (either default ON or default OFF)? Nope.

Actually the implementor often does due to proprietary mechaniams
(like Group Policy or manual configuration or whatever else), but=20
neither RFC 3484 nor 3484bis specifies configuration mechanisms,
that's the job of companion docs like the DHCP option doc.   The core
doc can't mandate a specific mechanism, but needs to work independent
of what specific mechanism is being used to configure policy.

> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's operational
> requirements are? e.g. ACLs? Nope.
> Is there a very good chance of taking the incorrect setting as default (i=
n either
> direction)? Yes.
>=20
> Is there a switch to reverse behaviour: either to turn it on when it shou=
ld be
> off or off when it should be on?
> Sure, but the end user or system manager has to dig around in Brand X's
> proprietary mechanism to figure out how to change it.
> In mobile environments, they may not even have direct management access.

Your points here are not about RFC 3484bis per se, they're about a configur=
ation
mechanism being standardized.   That's being done in parallel.

[...]
> > No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of
> > rules (the ones using labels and preference).  Configurability for
> > other rules isn't part of the "prefix policy table", but is still confi=
gurable.
>=20
> Yes. That's exactly my problem. As you say, the prefix policy table can o=
nly
> control a specific subset of the end node's behaviour.
>=20
> The current text effectively gives complete freedom for implementors to d=
o
> what they like on Rule 7: either Default ON or default OFF.
>=20
> So why have Rule 7 at all?

Same reason for the other rules.
a) there's only two options that are understood enough to reason about:
    basically prefer privacy, and prefer stability.   Having a rule shows t=
he
    precedence order among such rules in terms of when the difference
   matters.   And we have consensus on that.
b) they're implemented and deployed already, so we want to minimize
   changes from RFC 3484.

> The current text also only provides a subset of that freedom to system
> managers and end users (the policy table does not effect rule 7).

The current text provides freedom to reverse the sense of the rule.
The policy table isn't needed for that, the two are both configurable.

> Especially for influencing the setting by remote configuration e.g. from =
a
> trusted DHCPv6 server. The prefix policy table could be updated by
> DHCPv6 via draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03, but the behaviour of rule
> 7 can't be.

Again your comments seem to be about failings with the current
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt document, not about RFC 3484bis.
I would agree with you here that draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt is
not ready for WGLC until it addresses more than just the prefix policy tabl=
e.
But that need not hold up RFC 3484bis itself, which just defines the knobs
and leaves it for other docs to define a protocol to set the knobs via
DHCPv6, SNMP, netconf, CLI, and/or whatever else.

> >> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.

I disagree that we need to hold publication of RFC3484bis for any other
protocol documents.   We need normative references in the reverse=20
direction, not from RFC3484bis to any protocol document.

The WG wants to get RFC3484bis out asap because it actually
fixes problems that were in RFC 3484.

-Dave


From kauer@biplane.com.au  Fri Apr 13 17:36:29 2012
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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 (was: Re: Consensus call on adopting:....)
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Fri, 2012-04-13 at 15:29 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
> "IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST generate
> interface identifiers using the algorithm specified in this section in
> replacement of Modified EUI-64 format identifiers."
> ?

While that is good, it would be clearer if it was expanded out to make
the desired points separately:

   It is intended that the use of Modified-IEEE interface identifiers
   be replaced wherever possible by the use of interface identifiers
   generated as described in this specification.

   When generating interface identifiers, IPv6 implementations
   conforming to this specification MUST use the algorithm specified
   in this section.

   [I'm not sure this is necessary - it seems to be saying that
   "conforming implementations have to conform"]

   IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST NOT use
   Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers [see 4291 Appendix A] for
   any purpose EXCEPT THAT link local addresses MAY be generated using
   Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.

   [remove everything from EXCEPT THAT onwards if that isn't what you
   intended]

   If for any reason the generation of an interface identifier
   according to this specification fails, IPv6 implementations
   conforming to this specification MUST NOT fall back to
   using Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.

   Interface identifiers other than Modified-IEEE interface identifiers
   MAY be used in addition to interface identifiers generated according
   to this specification.

> It shouldn't be possible. The idea is that the secret key is set to a
> random number (by default).

I still think you need a special value for "invalid secret key", so that
any systems do not have any way to obtain random numbers can refuse to
autoconfigure if the key is not set.

> > 5: Duplicate address detection is not mentioned explicitly, but probabl=
y
> > should be - what happens if a host does DAD and determines that its
> > stable address is already in use?
>=20
> Address configuration fails.

That should be in the spec.

> That said, if deemed appropriate, one could include one additional byte,
> "DAD" in the hash function, which is initialized to 0, and that is
> incremented by 1 if the host wants to try a different address if/when
> DAD fails.
>=20
> If we do that, the implementations should probably cache the resulting
> address, such that it is stable. (otherwise the resulting address might
> change if the same node was brought up while the node with the
> conflicting address is off).

This may not be possible on systems with no onboard storage, and makes
things much more complicated. I suggest that if DAD fails, then
autoconfiguration should just fail (at least as regards stable
addresses).

> Actually, this algorithm could still be used with longer prefixes (i.e.,
> fewer bits for the IID). So I'm not sure whether we should include this
> requirement. e.g., if we were to eventually allow non-/64 autoconfigured
> addresses, this algorithm could be use without any changes (while the
> traditional MAC-based identifiers couldn't).

I like the 64-bit limitation. Either way it should be made explicit.

> > 7: Add "An implementation SHOULD provide the means for the user to
> > enable and disable the use of stable addresses."
>=20
> May be s/stable addresses/this specification/?

Fine.

> (Note that this is a different issue from item #1 above: Item #1 above
> is about what you should do if you implement this spec, while the point
> that I'm making in the previous paragraph is that you SHOULD implement
> this spec).

I don't think a spec can mandate it's own use unless it obsoletes or
updates a spec that mandates something. Your spec would have to update
4291, for example, replacing the whole modified-IEEE thing with your
mechanism. That's a BIG step.

> Additionally, I'd argue that in order to have such thing, then
> 1) You'd need to manually configure your address each time you move from
> one network to another (as with manual configuration requires you to set
> the whole address, rather than just the IID bits), or,

No - you could just have a flag that says "the key is the interface
identifier I want to use - verbatim". Then that IID gets appended to
whatever prefix happens along. Obviously this does NOT have the same
anti-tracking qualities etc, but I can see it being useful. It's
basically a variation on static addresses that allows portability
between networks without having to reconfigure the host. Just as with
other forms of static addressing, it is absolutely the administrator's
problem to avoid conflicts.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 (was: Re: Consensus call on adopting:....)
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Hi,

>> > 5: Duplicate address detection is not mentioned explicitly, but probably
>> > should be - what happens if a host does DAD and determines that its
>> > stable address is already in use?
>>
>> Address configuration fails.
>
> That should be in the spec.
>
>> That said, if deemed appropriate, one could include one additional byte,
>> "DAD" in the hash function, which is initialized to 0, and that is
>> incremented by 1 if the host wants to try a different address if/when
>> DAD fails.
>>
>> If we do that, the implementations should probably cache the resulting
>> address, such that it is stable. (otherwise the resulting address might
>> change if the same node was brought up while the node with the
>> conflicting address is off).
>
> This may not be possible on systems with no onboard storage, and makes
> things much more complicated.

+1. And the storage or filesystem could have been damaged.

> I suggest that if DAD fails, then
> autoconfiguration should just fail (at least as regards stable
> addresses).
>
So what is the next step if the autoconfiguration fails? static
configure? If yes. Will the next reboot try autoconfiguration again?
If yes, you may have non-stable addresses within the same network. If
no, when you move to another network you should explicitly revoke the
static configuration and enable autoconfiguration again.

I think the author should clarify this DAD failure issue in the next version.

THanks,
washam

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Fri Apr 13 23:48:47 2012
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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 (was: Re: Consensus call on adopting:....)
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On Sat, 2012-04-14 at 14:24 +0800, Washam Fan wrote:
> So what is the next step if the autoconfiguration fails? static
> configure? If yes. Will the next reboot try autoconfiguration again?
> If yes, you may have non-stable addresses within the same network. If
> no, when you move to another network you should explicitly revoke the
> static configuration and enable autoconfiguration again.

If autoconfiguration fails, then it fails. There is no automated
fallback; the host stays address-less (or at least
stable-address-less :-) until the situation is resolved by external
action.

How the conflict should be resolved is out of the scope of the draft.

> I think the author should clarify this DAD failure issue in the next
> version.

Yes in any case. But I don't think it has to be more complicated than
"if Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) detects an address conflict, the
host MUST NOT use the address." Maybe also add "A host MAY continue to
attempt DAD in the hope that the address conflict is resolved; in this
case additional DAD attempts should be infrequent." The latter allows an
unattended host to recover without assistance.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From v6ops@globis.net  Sat Apr 14 01:31:14 2012
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Thanks for the reply.

I understand the rush, but I don't think the current document is ready 
for production yet, and would expect a need for RFC3484ter, which should 
obviously be avoided if possible.

I have already seen at least two customers who have experienced fairly 
major incidents and service outages due to the behaviour of end nodes 
and servers changing between OS versions. I use Windows as an example as 
you know the code, but it could have been any OS to be fair. Moving from 
Windows XP + Windows Server 2003 to Windows 7 + Windows Server 2008 and 
leaving default values in place can trigger massive changes in traffic 
flows literally within minutes via use of 6to4 tunnels (e.g. when the 
server end is upgraded to the new OS), and which directly breaks MPLS 
DSCP Quality of Service settings, or firewall throughput. I've seen 
customer's mission-critical platinum applications suddenly get dumped in 
the default queue as the routers no longer set the DSCP bits on network 
ingress and so the downstream routers cannot act on the DSCP bits of the 
traffic in the tunnel, even if they can look inside the tunnel. And I've 
seen firewalls and other devices choke as they have a different 
switching path for IPv6 traffic, or worse still, it hits a 100% block 
rule. These incidents are very difficult to track, as the servers may be 
managed by completely different groups to the network, and it would not 
be obvious to most change and problem managers that the changes and 
problems were directly related.

So I understand very well the urgency of lowering the preference of 6to4.

I would submit that lowering the preference of 6to4 could actually be 
implemented much quicker in production by 
progressingdraft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 and allowing end users to 
configure their own machines, rather than waiting for implementors to 
ship new code based on 3484bis. As an end user, I therefore think 
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 is actually more urgent than RFC3484bis.

But 6to4 is just the first example of where implementers will 
incorrectly second guess an end user's requirements. There'll certainly 
be more similar examples, including operational problems caused by use 
of temporary addresses.

Forgive me if I read your reply wrongly, but you seem to point the blame 
for there being an incomplete solution for remote management squarely at 
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.

Yet I could equally point out that RFC3484/RFC3484bis defines the prefix 
policy table, and all draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 does is 
transport the contents of the prefix policy table via DHCPv6.


So what would I like to see happen?
===========================

What about defining a conceptual "address selection policy table" in 
RFC3484bis in addition to the "prefix policy table"?

It would contain a complete list of the conceptual knobs and switches 
that influence the behaviour of RFC3484bis end nodes, conceptual 
variable names, conceptual variable type, what behaviour the variable 
sets (cross referenced to the section), default settings (where these 
are already agreed in the WG) etc.

Then draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 would simply define how to 
transport those options over DHCPv6, rather than having to define the 
options themselves.

Equally, if an implementor wanted to set these options via a config 
file, or AD group policy, or any other management process, they'd have a 
check list of things to do as well.

And if there are ever future extensions to RFC3484bis (e.g. a new rule 
to introduce dollar cost of network links or QoS factors into the 
address selection process), any new switches or new default behaviour 
could also be added to this conceptual "address selection policy table". 
If we'd already done this in RFC3484 it would have probably avoided a 
lot of pain with divergent implementations.

To be clear: I don't necessarily see the need to define new knobs or 
switches right now: just to clarify what existing knobs or switches will 
conceptually be called, what their conceptual types are (e.g. boolean), 
how/when they're set, what behaviour they influence, and their default 
behaviour (if agreed), plus a hint of how to add new knobs and switches 
in the future. This conceptual approach has been used very successfully 
in ND (RFC4861) and other standards, and I think it would address my 
current concerns of there being too much hard coding in address selection.

regards,
RayH
> Dave Thaler <mailto:dthaler@microsoft.com>
> 13 April 2012 23:57
> Hi Ray,
>
> I appreciate the detailed response.  Thanks.
>
>> If SA is a temporary address and SB is a public address, then prefer
>>      SA.  Similarly, if SB is a temporary address and SA is a public
>>      address, then prefer SB.
>>
>> Sessions originated from a server on today's implementations e.g.
>> Windows server OS currently do NOT use temporary addresses to source
>> sessions.
>
> Windows Server absolutely prefers temporary addresses to source sessions,
> whenever temporary addresses are enabled.   Generation of temporary addresses
> (which isn't related to RFC 3484) is not enabled by default, but the RFC 3484
> implementation in Windows Server definitely prefers temporary addresses
> over public addresses.
>
>> RFC3484 does NOT prefer temporary addresses as default behaviour today.
>>
>> The current text does not make a distinction between a server and a client
>> node, and says a machine should always prefer temporary addresses.
>
> Correct.   We don't have WG consensus on making such a distinction.
> And Windows doesn't either (it only makes a distinction on whether
> RFC 3041 is enabled or disabled, where it's enabled by default on client
> OSs and disabled by default on server OS's).
>
>> If an implementor follows the current text, this would change default
>> behaviour of some current implementations e.g. Windows Server.
>
> As the person responsible for that implementation, I can assure you
> that's not the case.
>
>> Implementations for which application compatibility
>>      considerations outweigh these privacy concerns MAY reverse the sense
>>      of this rule and by default prefer public addresses over temporary
>>      addresses.
>>
>> Ah: but now there is a MAY which effectively allows the implementor to do
>> anything they like if the implementor doesn't think Rule 7 is appropriate.
>
> You cannot do "anything you like".  You're limited to two behaviors:
> (a) Prefer public, and (b) Prefer temporary.  Both are legal and an implementation
> can do either one.  That was already the case with RFC 3484, nothing new
> here except which one is the MAY vs the SHOULD.
>
>> Now imagine that I (as an end user) buy a machine of brand X that complies
>> 100% with the RFC3484bis Standards Track document (or update an existing
>> operating system version that implemented RFC3484 but now implements
>> RFC3484bis).
>>
>> Does the new version use temporary addresses by default? No idea. That was
>> left up to the individual implementor.
>
> Already true with RFC 3484.   Left up to the individual implementer.
>
> If you want to know, then you want to configure it to use (possibly non-default)
> values.
>
>> Does the new version exhibit the same default behaviour as the previous
>> version based on RFC3484? No idea.
>
> Already true with RFC 3484.   If you upgrade an OS, it may or may not
> choose a different set of RFC 3484-compliant options.
>
> If you want to know, then you want to configure it to use (possibly non-default)
> values.
>
>> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's view is on
>> privacy addresses (either default ON or default OFF)? Nope.
>
> Actually the implementor often does due to proprietary mechaniams
> (like Group Policy or manual configuration or whatever else), but
> neither RFC 3484 nor 3484bis specifies configuration mechanisms,
> that's the job of companion docs like the DHCP option doc.   The core
> doc can't mandate a specific mechanism, but needs to work independent
> of what specific mechanism is being used to configure policy.
>
>> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's operational
>> requirements are? e.g. ACLs? Nope.
>> Is there a very good chance of taking the incorrect setting as default (in either
>> direction)? Yes.
>>
>> Is there a switch to reverse behaviour: either to turn it on when it should be
>> off or off when it should be on?
>> Sure, but the end user or system manager has to dig around in Brand X's
>> proprietary mechanism to figure out how to change it.
>> In mobile environments, they may not even have direct management access.
>
> Your points here are not about RFC 3484bis per se, they're about a configuration
> mechanism being standardized.   That's being done in parallel.
>
> [...]
>>> No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of
>>> rules (the ones using labels and preference).  Configurability for
>>> other rules isn't part of the "prefix policy table", but is still configurable.
>> Yes. That's exactly my problem. As you say, the prefix policy table can only
>> control a specific subset of the end node's behaviour.
>>
>> The current text effectively gives complete freedom for implementors to do
>> what they like on Rule 7: either Default ON or default OFF.
>>
>> So why have Rule 7 at all?
>
> Same reason for the other rules.
> a) there's only two options that are understood enough to reason about:
>      basically prefer privacy, and prefer stability.   Having a rule shows the
>      precedence order among such rules in terms of when the difference
>     matters.   And we have consensus on that.
> b) they're implemented and deployed already, so we want to minimize
>     changes from RFC 3484.
>
>> The current text also only provides a subset of that freedom to system
>> managers and end users (the policy table does not effect rule 7).
>
> The current text provides freedom to reverse the sense of the rule.
> The policy table isn't needed for that, the two are both configurable.
>
>> Especially for influencing the setting by remote configuration e.g. from a
>> trusted DHCPv6 server. The prefix policy table could be updated by
>> DHCPv6 via draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03, but the behaviour of rule
>> 7 can't be.
>
> Again your comments seem to be about failings with the current
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt document, not about RFC 3484bis.
> I would agree with you here that draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt is
> not ready for WGLC until it addresses more than just the prefix policy table.
> But that need not hold up RFC 3484bis itself, which just defines the knobs
> and leaves it for other docs to define a protocol to set the knobs via
> DHCPv6, SNMP, netconf, CLI, and/or whatever else.
>
>>>> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>
> I disagree that we need to hold publication of RFC3484bis for any other
> protocol documents.   We need normative references in the reverse
> direction, not from RFC3484bis to any protocol document.
>
> The WG wants to get RFC3484bis out asap because it actually
> fixes problems that were in RFC 3484.
>
> -Dave
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 13 April 2012 09:25
> inline IMVHO [long answer]
>> Dave Thaler <mailto:dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> 11 April 2012 21:17
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 6:51 AM
>>> To: Dave Thaler
>>> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>>>
>>> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end 
>>> user or IT
>>> department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text currently 
>>> contained
>>> in this proposed Standard Track document and
>>>
>>> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin 
>>> advance of
>>> actually plugging it in.
>>>
>>> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via 
>>> an IETF
>>> defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs 
>>> cannot be
>>> overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably well 
>>> defined by the
>>> IETF i.e.
>>> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for 
>>> transporting that
>>> policy table.
>>
>> I don't follow.  Can you provide a specific example of something you 
>> are concerned
>> about?
> Yes.
>
> The new text:
>
> If SA is a temporary address and SB is a public address, then prefer
>    SA.  Similarly, if SB is a temporary address and SA is a public
>    address, then prefer SB.
>
> Sessions originated from a server on today's implementations e.g. 
> Windows server OS currently do NOT use temporary addresses to source 
> sessions.
> RFC3484 does NOT prefer temporary addresses as default behaviour today.
>
> The current text does not make a distinction between a server and a 
> client node, and says a machine should always prefer temporary addresses.
>
> If an implementor follows the current text, this would change default 
> behaviour of some current implementations e.g. Windows Server.
>
> That will almost certainly break stuff in production when new software 
> versions are introduced.
>
> Example: firewall access between a management server and a bunch of 
> machines it manages in a data centre environment.
> Example: DSCP bit setting based on ACL in MPLS environments.
> Example: PCI credit card processing standards (Fixed IP address or 
> static DHCP must be used for computers involved in credit card 
> processing)
> Example: helpdesk procedures for correlating long term problems via logs
>
> Implementations for which application compatibility
>    considerations outweigh these privacy concerns MAY reverse the sense
>    of this rule and by default prefer public addresses over temporary
>    addresses.
>
> Ah: but now there is a MAY which effectively allows the implementor to 
> do anything they like if the implementor doesn't think Rule 7 is 
> appropriate.
>
> Now imagine that I (as an end user) buy a machine of brand X that 
> complies 100% with the RFC3484bis Standards Track document (or update 
> an existing operating system version that implemented RFC3484 but now 
> implements RFC3484bis).
>
> Does the new version use temporary addresses by default? No idea. That 
> was left up to the individual implementor.
> Does the new version exhibit the same default behaviour as the 
> previous version based on RFC3484? No idea.
> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's view is on 
> privacy addresses (either default ON or default OFF)? Nope.
> Does the implementor have any idea what my or my employer's 
> operational requirements are? e.g. ACLs? Nope.
> Is there a very good chance of taking the incorrect setting as default 
> (in either direction)? Yes.
>
> Is there a switch to reverse behaviour: either to turn it on when it 
> should be off or off when it should be on?
> Sure, but the end user or system manager has to dig around in Brand 
> X's proprietary mechanism to figure out how to change it.
> In mobile environments, they may not even have direct management access.
>
> Can the system manager change this setting remotely for machines that 
> hop between networks e.g. a laptop that moves between work and home 
> and various company networks? Undefined.
>
>>> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>>>
>>> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should 
>>> always be a
>>> corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, plus a 
>>> way to
>>> effectively transport that policy table in e.g.
>>> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>>
>> No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of 
>> rules (the ones
>> using labels and preference).  Configurability for other rules isn't 
>> part of
>> the "prefix policy table", but is still configurable.
>>
>> -Dave
>
> Yes. That's exactly my problem. As you say, the prefix policy table 
> can only control a specific subset of the end node's behaviour.
>
> The current text effectively gives complete freedom for implementors 
> to do what they like on Rule 7: either Default ON or default OFF.
>
> So why have Rule 7 at all?
>
> The current text also only provides a subset of that freedom to system 
> managers and end users (the policy table does not effect rule 7). 
> Especially for influencing the setting by remote configuration e.g. 
> from a trusted DHCPv6 server. The prefix policy table could be updated 
> by DHCPv6 via draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03, but the behaviour of 
> rule 7 can't be.
>
> Meanwhile the implementor has zero idea of what policies an end user 
> or system manager has to comply with, nor an end user's other 
> production requirements (including compliance laws, firewalls, ACLs, 
> help desk processes, or log processing).
>
> Why should implementors have more freedom to decide on what is 
> appropriate behaviour for address selection than the machine's system 
> manager or end user?
>
> On the flip side, why even bother with the prefix policy table if an 
> end user or system manager still cannot make the machine behave 
> according to their local operational requirements?
>
> All I'm saying is that if you define a switch in a standard that an 
> implementor can throw, give that same switch to the end user/system 
> manager, and make sure the switch setting can also be transported over 
> a commonly implemented non-proprietary management mechanism like 
> DHCPv6. The end user can still decide whether he or she trusts the 
> DHCPv6 server or the content of the DHCPv6 option as a local 
> management preference.
>
>
>
>
>>> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>>>
>>> Dave Thaler wrote:
>>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>>>>>> >   The wording I propose to add is:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >        "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this
>>> preference, if the
>>>>>>> >        implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is 
>>>>>>> no such
>>> option, there
>>>>>>> >        MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy 
>>>>>>> addresses."
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >   -Dave
>>>>>>   That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general
>>>>>> statement in the security  considerations that all administrative 
>>>>>> changes
>>> and options MUST be secured against illicit use.
>>>> Done.   Draft-02  now includes the wording above, and adds a general
>>> statement in the
>>>> security considerations section as you suggested.
>>>>
>>>> -Dave
>>
>>
>> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
>> 11 April 2012 15:50
>> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end 
>> user or IT department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text 
>> currently contained in this proposed Standard Track document and
>>
>> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin 
>> advance of actually plugging it in.
>>
>> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via 
>> an IETF defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and 
>> SHOULDs cannot be overridden by the two things that are actually 
>> reasonably well defined by the IETF i.e.
>> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for 
>> transporting that policy table.
>>
>> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>>
>> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should 
>> always be a corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy 
>> table, plus a way to effectively transport that policy table in e.g. 
>> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>>
>> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Dave Thaler <mailto:dthaler@microsoft.com>
> 11 April 2012 21:17
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 6:51 AM
>> To: Dave Thaler
>> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
>>
>> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user or IT
>> department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text currently contained
>> in this proposed Standard Track document and
>>
>> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin advance of
>> actually plugging it in.
>>
>> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an IETF
>> defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs cannot be
>> overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably well defined by the
>> IETF i.e.
>> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for transporting that
>> policy table.
>
> I don't follow.  Can you provide a specific example of something you are concerned
> about?
>
>> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>>
>> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should always be a
>> corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, plus a way to
>> effectively transport that policy table in e.g.
>> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>
> No, the prefix policy table is for configuring a specific subset of rules (the ones
> using labels and preference).  Configurability for other rules isn't part of
> the "prefix policy table", but is still configurable.
>
> -Dave
>
>> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>> Dave Thaler wrote:
>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>>>>>   >   The wording I propose to add is:
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   >        "There SHOULD be an administrative option to change this
>> preference, if the
>>>>>>   >        implementation supports privacy addresses.  If there is no such
>> option, there
>>>>>>   >        MUST be an administrative option to disable privacy addresses."
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   >   -Dave
>>>>>   That works for me. Perhaps there also needs to be a general
>>>>> statement in the security  considerations that all administrative changes
>> and options MUST be secured against illicit use.
>>> Done.   Draft-02  now includes the wording above, and adds a general
>> statement in the
>>> security considerations section as you suggested.
>>>
>>> -Dave
>
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 11 April 2012 15:50
> With all due respect to everyone concerned, there's no way an end user 
> or IT department can buy a bunch of machines based on the text 
> currently contained in this proposed Standard Track document and
>
> 1) be able to predict how each machine will behave by defaultin 
> advance of actually plugging it in.
>
> 2) be able to effectively manage a machine's behaviour remotely via an 
> IETF defined control mechanism, because the various MAYs and SHOULDs 
> cannot be overridden by the two things that are actually reasonably 
> well defined by the IETF i.e.
> the prefix policy table + draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 for 
> transporting that policy table.
>
> That suggests to me that we're not yet completely on the right track.
>
> IMHO If there's an implementation option in 3484bis, there should 
> always be a corresponding control option in the (prefix) policy table, 
> plus a way to effectively transport that policy table in e.g. 
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.
>
> Align and package all 3 together, and you have a far better solution.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 (was: Re: Consensus call on adopting:....)
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 14 Apr 2012, at 01:36, Karl Auer wrote:

> On Fri, 2012-04-13 at 15:29 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Additionally, I'd argue that in order to have such thing, then
>> 1) You'd need to manually configure your address each time you move =
from
>> one network to another (as with manual configuration requires you to =
set
>> the whole address, rather than just the IID bits), or,
>=20
> No - you could just have a flag that says "the key is the interface
> identifier I want to use - verbatim". Then that IID gets appended to
> whatever prefix happens along. Obviously this does NOT have the same
> anti-tracking qualities etc, but I can see it being useful. It's
> basically a variation on static addresses that allows portability
> between networks without having to reconfigure the host. Just as with
> other forms of static addressing, it is absolutely the administrator's
> problem to avoid conflicts.

I while ago I put this one forward, which is an alternative to =
Fernando's suggestion that you have to set the whole address:

=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-00

This was based on existing implementations, in Solaris and Linux (as a =
demonstrator), with the potential for simpler renumbering in mind. It's =
probably the complete antithesis of what Fernando is trying to achieve, =
but is aimed at the type of (server) systems that would probably be =
DNS-advertised anyway.=20

Tim=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 14 05:05:30 2012
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On 04/14/2012 02:36 AM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Fri, 2012-04-13 at 15:29 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> "IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST generate
>> interface identifiers using the algorithm specified in this section in
>> replacement of Modified EUI-64 format identifiers."
>> ?
> 
> While that is good, it would be clearer if it was expanded out to make
> the desired points separately:
> 
>    It is intended that the use of Modified-IEEE interface identifiers
>    be replaced wherever possible by the use of interface identifiers
>    generated as described in this specification.

Shouldn't it be specified with RFC 2119 language?



>    When generating interface identifiers, IPv6 implementations
>    conforming to this specification MUST use the algorithm specified
>    in this section.
> 
>    [I'm not sure this is necessary - it seems to be saying that
>    "conforming implementations have to conform"]

>From my pov, it means that all the algorithm is mandatory (nothing to
add or take out).



>    IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST NOT use
>    Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers [see 4291 Appendix A] for
>    any purpose EXCEPT THAT link local addresses MAY be generated using
>    Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.
> 
>    [remove everything from EXCEPT THAT onwards if that isn't what you
>    intended]

Yep. I think it would be better to have all IIDs generated with the
algorithm.



>    If for any reason the generation of an interface identifier
>    according to this specification fails, IPv6 implementations
>    conforming to this specification MUST NOT fall back to
>    using Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.
> 
>    Interface identifiers other than Modified-IEEE interface identifiers
>    MAY be used in addition to interface identifiers generated according
>    to this specification.

Ok, I will add this.


>> It shouldn't be possible. The idea is that the secret key is set to a
>> random number (by default).
> 
> I still think you need a special value for "invalid secret key", so that
> any systems do not have any way to obtain random numbers can refuse to
> autoconfigure if the key is not set.

I'd like other to weigh in on this one. -- I don't think there's a need
for a "invalid secret key". The secret key is supposed to be
generated/selected at installation time. If for some reason such
secret_key cannot be randomly generated, the the OS can prompt the user
for one.


>>> 5: Duplicate address detection is not mentioned explicitly, but probably
>>> should be - what happens if a host does DAD and determines that its
>>> stable address is already in use?
>>
>> Address configuration fails.
> 
> That should be in the spec.

As noted, IIRC this is not clearly defined for traditional SLAAC,
either. So, should we be different in this respect?



>> That said, if deemed appropriate, one could include one additional byte,
>> "DAD" in the hash function, which is initialized to 0, and that is
>> incremented by 1 if the host wants to try a different address if/when
>> DAD fails.
>>
>> If we do that, the implementations should probably cache the resulting
>> address, such that it is stable. (otherwise the resulting address might
>> change if the same node was brought up while the node with the
>> conflicting address is off).
> 
> This may not be possible on systems with no onboard storage, and makes
> things much more complicated. I suggest that if DAD fails, then
> autoconfiguration should just fail (at least as regards stable
> addresses).

This is kind of the way DAD works with traditional SLAAC. However, I'm
not sure whether this is the right approach (to have address
configuration fail as a result of that), or whether it would be better
to have some "backup plan" (even if the address is not stored in on
non-volatile storage). For instance, the IIDs that you generate with
this scheme are not globally unique, and then, probabilistically
speaking, there could be collisions.


>> Actually, this algorithm could still be used with longer prefixes (i.e.,
>> fewer bits for the IID). So I'm not sure whether we should include this
>> requirement. e.g., if we were to eventually allow non-/64 autoconfigured
>> addresses, this algorithm could be use without any changes (while the
>> traditional MAC-based identifiers couldn't).
> 
> I like the 64-bit limitation. Either way it should be made explicit.

Is this made explicit in any RFC for traditional SLAAC addresses?



>> (Note that this is a different issue from item #1 above: Item #1 above
>> is about what you should do if you implement this spec, while the point
>> that I'm making in the previous paragraph is that you SHOULD implement
>> this spec).
> 
> I don't think a spec can mandate it's own use unless it obsoletes or
> updates a spec that mandates something. Your spec would have to update
> 4291, for example, replacing the whole modified-IEEE thing with your
> mechanism. That's a BIG step.

Well, that shouldn't be a big deal, and it would be a big advance. If we
were to pursue that path, it should be a "SHOULD", such that in specific
scenarios or circumstances nodes can still used the MAC-based addresses.



>> Additionally, I'd argue that in order to have such thing, then
>> 1) You'd need to manually configure your address each time you move from
>> one network to another (as with manual configuration requires you to set
>> the whole address, rather than just the IID bits), or,
> 
> No - you could just have a flag that says "the key is the interface
> identifier I want to use - verbatim". 

Sorry, what you put in the key would be used for setting the IID??


> Then that IID gets appended to
> whatever prefix happens along. Obviously this does NOT have the same
> anti-tracking qualities etc, but I can see it being useful. 

What's the use case you have in mind?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sat Apr 14 06:02:22 2012
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On Sat, 2012-04-14 at 14:05 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Shouldn't it be specified with RFC 2119 language?

The first para just described intent. The others used 2119 language.

> Yep. I think it would be better to have all IIDs generated with the
> algorithm.

It may be better, but it is a change to a massively widely-implemented
mechanism. I suggest therefore

   "IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST NOT
    use Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers [see 4291 Appendix
    A] for any purpose EXCEPT THAT link local addresses MAY (but SHOULD
    NOT) be generated using Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.

> Sorry, what you put in the key would be used for setting the IID??

Yep - if I set the flag and put "::53" in the key, then the address
generated will be prefix::53. But this is just an off-topic idea and not
essential to your draft.

> What's the use case you have in mind?

Don't have one :-)

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 14 06:20:28 2012
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Hi, Karl,

Please find my comments in-line....

On 04/14/2012 03:02 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Sat, 2012-04-14 at 14:05 +0200, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Shouldn't it be specified with RFC 2119 language?
> 
> The first para just described intent. The others used 2119 language.

The point is that without RFC2119-language, we'd not be recommending
nodes whether to use draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, and they
might continue using the MAC-based addresses when they should probably
be doing otherwise.



>> Yep. I think it would be better to have all IIDs generated with the
>> algorithm.
> 
> It may be better, but it is a change to a massively widely-implemented
> mechanism. 

Well, yes. But certainly implementations that predate this document
would not need to comply with it (i.e., a product doesn't need to comply
with *future* specifications).

I personally think it would be important to move away from the MAC-based
addresses, not only for their negative security implications
(host-tracking and host-scanning), but also because right now we're
missing the opportunity to take advantage of the IPv6 increased address
space to provide improved security when compared to IPv4.



> I suggest therefore
> 
>    "IPv6 implementations conforming to this specification MUST NOT
>     use Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers [see 4291 Appendix
>     A] for any purpose EXCEPT THAT link local addresses MAY (but SHOULD
>     NOT) be generated using Modified-IEEE format interface identifiers.

I don't think that you can have a MAY and SHOULD NOT for the same thing
as noted above: they conflict with each other. Besides, I think that
link-local addresses should be generated with the same algorithm, since
there are ways in which they can leak out, and hence could be
potentially used for host-tracking.



>> Sorry, what you put in the key would be used for setting the IID??
> 
> Yep - if I set the flag and put "::53" in the key, then the address
> generated will be prefix::53. 

I think this would be asking for trouble. Somebody might manually set
the secret_key to a secret they use for something else, then mistakenly
set the flag, and then the secret_key leaks out.....


> But this is just an off-topic idea and not
> essential to your draft.

Agreed.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 14 07:34:00 2012
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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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On 04/14/2012 12:30 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> I while ago I put this one forward, which is an alternative to
> Fernando's suggestion that you have to set the whole address:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-00
>
>  This was based on existing implementations, in Solaris and Linux (as
> a demonstrator), with the potential for simpler renumbering in mind.

Does this really help renumbering? e.g., if you have ACLs, they are
based on the whole IPv6 address, rather than on the IID...


> It's probably the complete antithesis of what Fernando is trying to
> achieve, but is aimed at the type of (server) systems that would
> probably be DNS-advertised anyway.

Note that having an address advertised in the DNS does not necessarily
means that predictable addresses are not useful to an attacker.

For example, let's assume that you know that a network link hosts 100
different servers, each with a different domain.

If their addresses are not predictable, and the attacker wants to find
all of them, he may have to rely on a "dictionary" attack. However, if
the addresses *are* predictable, he could just sweep the interested part
of the address space.

Note: I still don't understand the use case for this technology, or how
the IIDs would be selected (but since they seem to be
manually-generated, I'd expect them to be "low-byte", such as ::1, ::2,
etc.).

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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On 14 Apr 2012, at 15:09, Fernando Gont wrote:

> On 04/14/2012 12:30 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> I while ago I put this one forward, which is an alternative to
>> Fernando's suggestion that you have to set the whole address:
>>=20
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-00
>>=20
>> This was based on existing implementations, in Solaris and Linux (as
>> a demonstrator), with the potential for simpler renumbering in mind.
>=20
> Does this really help renumbering? e.g., if you have ACLs, they are
> based on the whole IPv6 address, rather than on the IID...

It helps reduce the need to store full literals in any configuration, so =
if the host is renumbered, it can have a new "manually configured" =
address in the new prefix automatically without touching wherever that =
might otherwise be configured on the host.

Some platforms allow macros, like the IOS ipv6 general-prefix notation =
iirc.  You can then replace the new prefix and not touch the rest of the =
configuration.

We did such renumbering tests as long ago as 2004/05, and these tools =
were certainly useful back then (it's very dated now, but see =
http://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D3.6.2.pdf for example)

> Note: I still don't understand the use case for this technology, or =
how
> the IIDs would be selected (but since they seem to be
> manually-generated, I'd expect them to be "low-byte", such as ::1, =
::2,
> etc.).

They can be whatever you want them to be. Based on our IPv6 mail logs, =
an awful lot of MXs use <prefix>::25 for example. But if you want a =
stable identifier across renumbering events, or without configuring a =
full literal, the tokenised identifier concept is quite nice.

I don't know if Sun has any IPR claim on it though.

Tim=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Apr 14 07:56:36 2012
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 2012-04-14 15:09, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 04/14/2012 12:30 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> I while ago I put this one forward, which is an alternative to
>> Fernando's suggestion that you have to set the whole address:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-00
>>
>>  This was based on existing implementations, in Solaris and Linux (as
>> a demonstrator), with the potential for simpler renumbering in mind.
> 
> Does this really help renumbering? e.g., if you have ACLs, they are
> based on the whole IPv6 address, rather than on the IID...

This is linked to the whole question of why people assign static
addresses and how that interacts with renumbering. By getting rid
of the MAC address (so that the server address doesn't depend on
the network interface hardware) you are part way to static addresses,
and one can imagine a prefix-renumbering mechanism that could handle
this. Of course here we want an IID that is not only stable but is
also well-known; servers don't get address privacy ;-).

Fully static addresses are a pain in renumbering, but that
discussion belongs in 6RENUM (draft-carpenter-6renum-static-problem).

   Brian

    Bian

> 
>> It's probably the complete antithesis of what Fernando is trying to
>> achieve, but is aimed at the type of (server) systems that would
>> probably be DNS-advertised anyway.
> 
> Note that having an address advertised in the DNS does not necessarily
> means that predictable addresses are not useful to an attacker.
> 
> For example, let's assume that you know that a network link hosts 100
> different servers, each with a different domain.
> 
> If their addresses are not predictable, and the attacker wants to find
> all of them, he may have to rely on a "dictionary" attack. However, if
> the addresses *are* predictable, he could just sweep the interested part
> of the address space.
> 
> Note: I still don't understand the use case for this technology, or how
> the IIDs would be selected (but since they seem to be
> manually-generated, I'd expect them to be "low-byte", such as ::1, ::2,
> etc.).
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Sat Apr 14 11:13:18 2012
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: RE: 3484bis and privacy addresses
Thread-Topic: 3484bis and privacy addresses
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Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 18:12:18 +0000
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> Forgive me if I read your reply wrongly, but you seem to point the blame =
for
> there being an incomplete solution for remote management squarely at
> draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.

No, I'm saying the issues you're raising are issues with draft-ietf-6man-ad=
dr-select-opt
not rfc3484bis.

> So what would I like to see happen?
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> What about defining a conceptual "address selection policy table" in
> RFC3484bis in addition to the "prefix policy table"?
>=20
> It would contain a complete list of the conceptual knobs and switches tha=
t
> influence the behaviour of RFC3484bis end nodes, conceptual variable
> names, conceptual variable type, what behaviour the variable sets (cross
> referenced to the section), default settings (where these are already agr=
eed in
> the WG) etc.

Currently it does have a complete list in text.   For system-wide switches
that control sorting, there's only one.

> Then draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03 would simply define how to
> transport those options over DHCPv6, rather than having to define the
> options themselves.

Agree that draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt should define how to transport
over DHCPv6 system-wide administrative options controlling sorting.
Currently we only have 1 and draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt is missing it.

> Equally, if an implementor wanted to set these options via a config file,=
 or AD
> group policy, or any other management process, they'd have a check list o=
f
> things to do as well.
>
> And if there are ever future extensions to RFC3484bis (e.g. a new rule to
> introduce dollar cost of network links or QoS factors into the address
> selection process), any new switches or new default behaviour could also =
be
> added to this conceptual "address selection policy table".
> If we'd already done this in RFC3484 it would have probably avoided a lot=
 of
> pain with divergent implementations.
>=20
> To be clear: I don't necessarily see the need to define new knobs or swit=
ches
> right now: just to clarify what existing knobs or switches will conceptua=
lly be
> called, what their conceptual types are (e.g. boolean), how/when they're =
set,
> what behaviour they influence, and their default behaviour (if agreed), p=
lus a
> hint of how to add new knobs and switches in the future. This conceptual
> approach has been used very successfully in ND (RFC4861) and other
> standards, and I think it would address my current concerns of there bein=
g
> too much hard coding in address selection.

I take your comment as asking for a summary table in rfc 3484bis of
system-wide config options.   That could be done as a purely editorial
change, although if there's only 1 thing in the table it's less interesting=
.
But if others in the WG think this would be helpful, then yes we can do tha=
t.

-Dave=20



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Subject: Tokenized addresses (was: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01)
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On 04/14/2012 04:56 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Does this really help renumbering? e.g., if you have ACLs, they are
>> based on the whole IPv6 address, rather than on the IID...
> 
> This is linked to the whole question of why people assign static
> addresses and how that interacts with renumbering. By getting rid
> of the MAC address (so that the server address doesn't depend on
> the network interface hardware) you are part way to static addresses,

At some point I played with the idea of including the interface-index
(rather than the MAC address in F() (in the algorithm in
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses), which would still make the
resulting IIDs vary across networks as the host moves, but remain
constant in the presence of hardware changes.


> and one can imagine a prefix-renumbering mechanism that could handle
> this. Of course here we want an IID that is not only stable but is
> also well-known; servers don't get address privacy ;-).

Well, they *could* -- please see above.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 (was: Re: Consensus call on adopting:....)
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Speaking for myself, I don't understand the fixation on MAC addresses. =
Yes, Ethernet and other IEEE standards are widely used. They are not =
used on serial links (we seem to mostly use /127 prefixes for that), =
they are not used on the air side of 3G etc, and so on. And as a matter =
of fact, for all the discussion of Modified EUI-64 aaddresses in RFC =
4291, a host or router sending a packet to another host or router that =
is directly connected at L3 doesn't extract his peer's MAC address from =
his IPv6 EID. The point of using a MAC address to generate an EID was to =
make it likely that the EID was unique within the subnet, not to derive =
it back again. Once it's an EID, it doesn't matter how it was derived. =
So from my perspective, the entirety of Appendix A and section 2.5.1 =
could be replaced with "The EID is intended to be a 64 bit number unique =
within the subnet. One way to generate such a number is from another =
number such as is specified by EUI-64, EUI-48, E.164, or E.212, an IPv4 =
address, or a serial number specific to the hardware in question."

The point of this document is that *another* way to generate it is using =
a random number generator (privacy addresses), but in such a case there =
may be certain stability requirements for operational reasons.

May I suggest that the right way to address this is to use much of =
fernando's technical commentary to substantiate the stability =
requirements and the need to change it when the prefix is changed (for =
reasons including a change of LAN, but also including renumbering =
events) and write a short document updating RFC 4291 to remove the =
fixation on one of many possible EID types.=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 14 13:33:03 2012
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Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 22:32:39 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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Hi, Fred,

On 04/14/2012 10:08 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Speaking for myself, I don't understand the fixation on MAC
> addresses. 

What do you mean, exactly?


> Yes, Ethernet and other IEEE standards are widely used.
> They are not used on serial links (we seem to mostly use /127
> prefixes for that), they are not used on the air side of 3G etc, and
> so on. And as a matter of fact, for all the discussion of Modified
> EUI-64 aaddresses in RFC 4291, a host or router sending a packet to
> another host or router that is directly connected at L3 doesn't
> extract his peer's MAC address from his IPv6 EID. The point of using
> a MAC address to generate an EID was to make it likely that the EID
> was unique within the subnet, not to derive it back again.

I think this wasn't assumed by anyone (i.e. we all agree on this).


> Once it's
> an EID, it doesn't matter how it was derived. So from my perspective,
> the entirety of Appendix A and section 2.5.1 could be replaced with
> "The EID is intended to be a 64 bit number unique within the subnet.
> One way to generate such a number is from another number such as is
> specified by EUI-64, EUI-48, E.164, or E.212, an IPv 4 address, or a
> serial number specific to the hardware in question."

This still leads to addresses that allow host tracking. -- PLease see
Section 7 of my I-D.



> The point of this document is that *another* way to generate it is
> using a random number generator (privacy addresses), but in such a
> case there may be certain stability requirements for operational
> reasons.

In order to get stable addresses within a subnet, that change across
networks, you need a scheme such as the one proposed. So I don't follow
how the minor mod that you're referring to would address this.



> May I suggest that the right way to address this is to use much of
> fernando's technical commentary to substantiate the stability
> requirements and the need to change it when the prefix is changed

You not only need the ID to change as you move to a different network,
but you also want the ID to be the same when you move back to the same
network.

So I don't follow why you think the path we're following is not the
right path.

For instance, my document aims to do exactly what you are describing.


> (for reasons including a change of LAN, but also including
> renumbering events) and write a short document updating RFC 4291 to
> remove the fixation on one of many possible EID types. 

So you'd include requirements, but don't specifiy how to comply with
them? -- I don't really follow.

And also don't follow why one should start with other I-D, when the
current one has been discussed, presented, and reviewed by quite a few
relevant people, which agreed with the proposal.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Thread-Topic: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 23:20:01 +0000
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I agree with Fred that we only need to specify "please somehow get a suitab=
le 64 bit number."  There are a couple of requirements that have to be met =
-- or at least considered:

1) Uniqueness: the number must be unique within the scope of the subnet.
2) Non traceability: the number should be different for different subnet, s=
o hosts cannot be readily traced as they move to different locations.
3) Privacy: the number should vary over time, to make it harder for Interne=
t services to correlate sessions started by the same host.
4) Stability: the number should remain stable over time, so administrators =
can more easily manage which host is using what network service.

Of course, stability and privacy are contradictory, so there must be a way =
for arbitraging that. That's the big issue to be dealt with by the specific=
ation of privacy addresses, i.e. whatever successor we write for RFC 3484. =
The arbitration will be resolving about how often host generate addresses, =
how many addresses they generate, and under what circumstances do they use =
one or the other. Let's assume for now that we just want to generate addres=
ses once per subnet.

In principle, there are two ways to meet the unique per subnet requirement:=
 use a number that is guaranteed to be unique by design; or use a large ran=
dom number that is unlikely to collide with an existing allocation. The pro=
blem of course is that random numbers will sometime collide. It may be a lo=
w probability event, but it will eventually happen. In fact, even the "uniq=
ue by design" numbers like EUI64 can collide occasionally, if some manageme=
nt error occurred. That's why we do DAD. So, we have another requirement in=
 the address allocation:

5) Retry: host must be able to detect potential collisions and retry, i.e. =
generate a different random number.

Fernando's algorithm has several advantages. It uses a hash of a pre-alloca=
ted random number, and thus mitigates the issue of weak random number gener=
ators in some hosts. It incorporates the subnet prefix, and thus meets the =
"non-traceability" requirement. But Fernando's algorithm has no provision f=
or "retry", and thus misses a key requirement. So, instead of Fernando's sp=
ecification, I suggest that we define the algorithm's input as:

   RID =3D F(Prefix, Modified_EUI64,  Network_ID, secret_key, salt)=20

Where prefix , Modified_EUI64, network ID and secret key are defined as per=
 Fernando's proposal, and "salt" is a long integer, typically set to the nu=
mber of retries used to generate the 64 bit ID.

Of course, if we can support retries, we can also support privacy addresses=
 -- the private address can be generated with just a gratuitous retry, a mo=
dified salt. In fact, with that formulation, we can be very close to the fo=
rmat defined in SEND (RFC 3972) -- just replace the "secret key" by the pub=
lic key of the host. So we have a chance of unifying CGA, privacy addresses=
, and stable random addresses.

-- Christian Huitema






=20



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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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On Apr 14, 2012, at 4:20 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> 3) Privacy: the number should vary over time, to make it harder for =
Internet services to correlate sessions started by the same host.
> 4) Stability: the number should remain stable over time, so =
administrators can more easily manage which host is using what network =
service.
>=20
> Of course, stability and privacy are contradictory, so there must be a =
way for arbitraging that. That's the big issue to be dealt with by the =
specification of privacy addresses, i.e. whatever successor we write for =
RFC 3484. The arbitration will be resolving about how often host =
generate addresses, how many addresses they generate, and under what =
circumstances do they use one or the other. Let's assume for now that we =
just want to generate addresses once per subnet.

That pp mixes two things:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484
3484 Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
     R. Draves. February 2003. (Format: TXT=3D55076 bytes) (Status: =
PROPOSED
     STANDARD)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941
4941 Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in
     IPv6. T. Narten, R. Draves, S. Krishnan. September 2007. (Format:
     TXT=3D56699 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC3041) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)

I agree that the arbitrage is largely about the rate of address =
generation. I should think that's a local matter; two =
otherwise-identical laptops sitting beside each other on a LAN could be =
different - one changing its address once a week, and the other changing =
its address for every TCP session. Apart from the impact of DAD, I don't =
see much harm in letting them do so.

> In principle, there are two ways to meet the unique per subnet =
requirement: use a number that is guaranteed to be unique by design; or =
use a large random number that is unlikely to collide with an existing =
allocation.

That's for global uniqueness. If all that is required is uniqueness in a =
subnet, something akin to that makes sense for the first guess, but =
after that it's all about DAD.

> Fernando's algorithm has several advantages. It uses a hash of a =
pre-allocated random number,

As I read it, section three item one calls for the use of the EUI-64 in =
use on the interface, which presumes that the interface is an IEEE 802 =
LAN. There are other interface types. I'd like to see that widened to a =
number *such*as* one of the set I specified.=

From huitema@microsoft.com  Sat Apr 14 17:08:18 2012
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Thread-Topic: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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> As I read it, section three item one calls for the use of the EUI-64 in u=
se on the interface, which presumes that the=20
> interface is an IEEE 802 LAN. There are other interface types. I'd like t=
o see that widened to a number *such*as*
> one of the set I specified.

You don't really need the EUI64 for the proposal to work. We could just as =
well completely omit the field, and simply use the EUI64 as an optional see=
d for the random number. But there are two advantages:

* Using some form of interface ID allows the host to keep just one random s=
eed for all interfaces, which is nice.
* using EUI64 in a context like SEND makes spoofing a little bit harder.

-- Christian Huitema





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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On Apr 14, 2012, at 5:07 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:

>> As I read it, section three item one calls for the use of the EUI-64 =
in use on the interface, which presumes that the=20
>> interface is an IEEE 802 LAN. There are other interface types. I'd =
like to see that widened to a number *such*as*
>> one of the set I specified.
>=20
> You don't really need the EUI64 for the proposal to work. We could =
just as well completely omit the field, and simply use the EUI64 as an =
optional seed for the random number. But there are two advantages:
>=20
> * Using some form of interface ID allows the host to keep just one =
random seed for all interfaces, which is nice.
> * using EUI64 in a context like SEND makes spoofing a little bit =
harder.

I have no problem with the EUI-64 if one exists. I'm pointing out that =
not all interfaces have one. They might have an E.164 or E.212 number, =
or other things.=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 14 19:16:45 2012
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On 04/15/2012 01:20 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> I agree with Fred that we only need to specify "please somehow get a
> suitable 64 bit number."  There are a couple of requirements that
> have to be met -- or at least considered:
> 
> 1) Uniqueness: the number must be unique within the scope of the
> subnet. 2) Non traceability: the number should be different for
> different subnet, so hosts cannot be readily traced as they move to
> different locations. 3) Privacy: the number should vary over time, to
> make it harder for Internet services to correlate sessions started by
> the same host. 4) Stability: the number should remain stable over
> time, so administrators can more easily manage which host is using
> what network service.

If this is about a fixup for RFC4291 (kind of orthogonal to
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses), then I'd argue that the only
requirement to be specified is that of uniqueness. If anything,
different algorithms would make trade-offs among aspects #1-4.



> Of course, stability and privacy are contradictory, so there must be
> a way for arbitraging that. That's the big issue to be dealt with by
> the specification of privacy addresses, i.e. whatever successor we
> write for RFC 3484. The arbitration will be resolving about how often
> host generate addresses, how many addresses they generate, 

I think that the issue of how many addresses you generate is depending
of the addrsel policy. Gnerating addresses is "step 1". Address
selection (step #2) deals with selecting from the addresses generated in
the pervious step.



> In principle, there are two ways to meet the unique per subnet
> requirement: use a number that is guaranteed to be unique by design;
> or use a large random number that is unlikely to collide with an
> existing allocation. 

While in theory this is correct, in practice it isn't: Think about
virtual machines: most implementations use a fixed OUI, and randmize the
Ethernet address from there. Which means that you could have the SLAAC
addresses of two different VMs collide, even if they are supposedley
being generated with globally-unique identifiers.


> The problem of course is that random numbers
> will sometime collide. It may be a low probability event, but it will
> eventually happen. In fact, even the "unique by design" numbers like
> EUI64 can collide occasionally, if some management error occurred.
> That's why we do DAD. So, we have another requirement in the address
> allocation:
> 
> 5) Retry: host must be able to detect potential collisions and retry,
> i.e. generate a different random number.

The question here is whether this is something that should be dealt with
in each specific algorithm (e.g.,
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01), or this is something that
should be algorithm-agnostic.

For example, the specification for the generation of tradicional MAC
addresses does not deal with this issue in detail -- and in practice,
implementations do not try a different address when DAD fails.

As noted to Karl in this thread, I'd probably deal with the potential
address collisions (i.e., DAD failures) within the algorithm, Just add a
one-byte or two-byte counter to the hash, that e.g. is initialized to 0,
and incremented each time DAD fails.


> Fernando's algorithm has several advantages. It uses a hash of a
> pre-allocated random number, and thus mitigates the issue of weak
> random number generators in some hosts. It incorporates the subnet
> prefix, and thus meets the "non-traceability" requirement. But
> Fernando's algorithm has no provision for "retry", and thus misses a
> key requirement. 

This could be trivially added as noted above (for instance, I asked
others to weigh in :-) ).

There's also the issue fo whether even in the presence of Ethernet, one
should include the Modified-EUI-64 as a paramenter to the hash function,
or whether one should rather use the interface index: in that case, we'd
gain an additiona benefit -- even for Ethernet, you could replace the
NIC, and the resulting address wouldn't change.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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On 04/15/2012 01:29 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> As I read it, section three item one calls for the use of the EUI-64
> in use on the interface, which presumes that the interface is an IEEE
> 802 LAN. There are other interface types. I'd like to see that
> widened to a number *such*as* one of the set I specified.

Agreed. This should, at the very least, be fixed in the way you indicate.

That said, a more general question would be: should we include the
(numeric) interface index rather than e.g. a hardware-specific I-D?

By replacing the "Modified-EUI-64" with the interfaece index, we'd get a
cool feature: you can change the NIC, and that doesn't affect the
resulting IPv6 address.

Thanks!
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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On Apr 14, 2012, at 7:23 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> That said, a more general question would be: should we include the =
(numeric) interface index rather than e.g. a hardware-specific I-D?

Hmmm. I would tend to think that's a small positive integer, which isn't =
all that unique. Are you thinking of something different than I am?=

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: RE: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Thread-Topic: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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>> That said, a more general question would be: should we include the (nume=
ric) interface index rather than e.g. a=20
>> hardware-specific I-D?
>
> Hmmm. I would tend to think that's a small positive integer, which isn't =
all that unique. Are you thinking of something=20
> different than I am?

If the only purpose is to make sure that two interfaces on the same host ha=
ve different ID, then a small integer is sufficient.


From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Apr 15 07:17:54 2012
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On 04/15/2012 02:07 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> You don't really need the EUI64 for the proposal to work. We could
> just as well completely omit the field, and simply use the EUI64 as
> an optional seed for the random number. But there are two
> advantages:

You need to be able to differentiate the interfaces, or else two NICs
connected to the same subnet would produce the same IPIv6 address.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Apr 15 07:29:49 2012
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
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Hi, Fred,

On 04/15/2012 05:54 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> That said, a more general question would be: should we include the
>> (numeric) interface index rather than e.g. a hardware-specific
>> I-D?
> 
> Hmmm. I would tend to think that's a small positive integer, which
> isn't all that unique. 

Exactly.


> Are you thinking of something different than I am?

I don't think so.

If you concern is security, bear in mind that the security of the
mechanism relies on the cryptographic strength of F(), and the
secret_key (and not on the "data" that is hashed. -- That said, the
current I-D recommends to include the machine's serial number in the
hash (as recommended by Steve Bellovin) as part of the data to be hashed
(and this value is expected to be unknown at least to a remote attacker).

If your concern is that two hosts might end up computing the same IID,
then note that the recommendation is for the secret_key to be set to a
random value, *and* as noted in the previous paragraph, we also
recommend to include the machine's serial number as part of the data to
be hashed (and this number is expected to vary from one node to another).

This approach would lead to addresses that do not vary if you change the
NIC (as we'd not be using the MAC address), and one might argue that is
even more 2general" since, as you correctly noted, not all interfaced
have IEEE addresses.

IN any case, this is just an idea. I personally think that would be
really cool. But I'd like you and others to comment.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Thread-Topic: Feedback on draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Thread-Index: AQHNGn3Vi4WOiPBDMkmREF4aZJE5EpaabyKAgAACpwCAADCgAIAAGYWAgACxIgCAAPI6lw==
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 20:55:49 +0000
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References: <E7607B61-9889-43A9-B86B-133BD4238BA2@gmail.com> <1334276068.3945.408.camel@karl>	<4F882A44.3080305@si6networks.com> <1334363774.3945.541.camel@karl> <CAAuHL_BCv2q=hDjTLmiviLoRRTbbyU+aSSQ0ETbDDQk==YfmLQ@mail.gmail.com> <C5B723A8-8A24-46BD-94E5-0BA2D8CCB460@cisco.com> <4F89DEE7.1080205@si6networks.com> <C91E67751B1EFF41B857DE2FE1F68ABA03CFD484@TK5EX14MBXC274.redmond.corp.microsoft.com> <8C04B19A-6E88-4544-8827-13BB4D672CFE@cisco.com> <4F8A3124.4090005@si6networks.com> <1BEEB247-8C36-4139-BF44-79E4993033E1@cisco.com>, <4F8ADB24.1050606@si6networks.com>
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This function results in addresses that:

1. R stable within the same subnet
2. Have different Interface-IDs when moving across networks

Sent from my iPad

On Apr 15, 2012, at 7:30 AM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com<mailto:=
fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:

Hi, Fred,

On 04/15/2012 05:54 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
That said, a more general question would be: should we include the
(numeric) interface index rather than e.g. a hardware-specific
I-D?

Hmmm. I would tend to think that's a small positive integer, which
isn't all that unique.

Exactly.


Are you thinking of something different than I am?

I don't think so.

If you concern is security, bear in mind that the security of the
mechanism relies on the cryptographic strength of F(), and the
secret_key (and not on the "data" that is hashed. -- That said, the
current I-D recommends to include the machine's serial number in the
hash (as recommended by Steve Bellovin) as part of the data to be hashed
(and this value is expected to be unknown at least to a remote attacker).

If your concern is that two hosts might end up computing the same IID,
then note that the recommendation is for the secret_key to be set to a
random value, *and* as noted in the previous paragraph, we also
recommend to include the machine's serial number as part of the data to
be hashed (and this number is expected to vary from one node to another).

This approach would lead to addresses that do not vary if you change the
NIC (as we'd not be using the MAC address), and one might argue that is
even more 2general" since, as you correctly noted, not all interfaced
have IEEE addresses.

IN any case, this is just an idea. I personally think that would be
really cool. But I'd like you and others to comment.

Thanks!

Best regards,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com<mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div>
<div class=3D"page" title=3D"Page 15">
<div class=3D"layoutArea">
<div class=3D"column">
<p><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: r=
gba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 2=
27, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469=
); ">This function results in addresses
 that:</span><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>1. R stable within the same subnet</div>
<div>2. Have different Interface-IDs when moving across networks</div>
<div><br>
</div>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On Apr 15, 2012, at 7:30 AM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>Hi, Fred,</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>On 04/15/2012 05:54 AM, Fred Baker wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>That said, a more general question would be=
: should we include the</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>(numeric) interface index rather than e.g. =
a hardware-specific</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I-D?</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Hmmm. I would tend to think that's a small =
positive integer, which</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>isn't all that unique. </span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>Exactly.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Are you thinking of something different tha=
n I am?</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>I don't think so.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>If you concern is security, bear in mind that the security of the</sp=
an><br>
<span>mechanism relies on the cryptographic strength of F(), and the</span>=
<br>
<span>secret_key (and not on the &quot;data&quot; that is hashed. -- That s=
aid, the</span><br>
<span>current I-D recommends to include the machine's serial number in the<=
/span><br>
<span>hash (as recommended by Steve Bellovin) as part of the data to be has=
hed</span><br>
<span>(and this value is expected to be unknown at least to a remote attack=
er).</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>If your concern is that two hosts might end up computing the same IID=
,</span><br>
<span>then note that the recommendation is for the secret_key to be set to =
a</span><br>
<span>random value, *and* as noted in the previous paragraph, we also</span=
><br>
<span>recommend to include the machine's serial number as part of the data =
to</span><br>
<span>be hashed (and this number is expected to vary from one node to anoth=
er).</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>This approach would lead to addresses that do not vary if you change =
the</span><br>
<span>NIC (as we'd not be using the MAC address), and one might argue that =
is</span><br>
<span>even more 2general&quot; since, as you correctly noted, not all inter=
faced</span><br>
<span>have IEEE addresses.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>IN any case, this is just an idea. I personally think that would be</=
span><br>
<span>really cool. But I'd like you and others to comment.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Thanks!</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Best regards,</span><br>
<span>-- </span><br>
<span>Fernando Gont</span><br>
<span>SI6 Networks</span><br>
<span>e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.co=
m</a></span><br>
<span>PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492</s=
pan><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>--------------------------------------------------------------------<=
/span><br>
<span>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/ipv6">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a></span><br>
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/span><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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From rja.lists@gmail.com  Tue Apr 17 10:09:53 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt>  
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 13:09:49 -0400
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I support publishing this as an Experimental status RFC
on the IETF track.  

My earlier concerns with character set considerations 
are resolved with the current text in Section 7.1 of 
this document.

Yours,

Ran Atkinson


From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Tue Apr 17 12:23:37 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt>
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 12:09 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I support publishing this as an Experimental status RFC
> on the IETF track.

+1




Behcet

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01> 
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 16:58:36 -0700
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Fernando,

This is my personal views from reading the draft.

Generally I support the idea in this draft that another type of privacy =
addresses would be useful to add to IPv6.  For example, to not expose =
the vendor IDs in IEEE MAC addresses.  I have some comments on the =
internet draft.

Bob

------

Introduction

In the Introduction the draft mentions that the IEEE MAC based interface =
identifiers don't eliminate the threat from host scanning.  To justify =
this the document references two documents [Gont-DEEPSEC2011] =
[CPNI-IPv6].  The first is a presentation you prepared and the second is =
also written by you but not publicly available (the reference says =
"available on request").  I was able to find the presentation online.  =
It makes an argument that host scanning is possible because (in my =
words) that there is structure in how Internet IDs are formed.  It lists =
different type of IIDs found and reported in a paper by Malone.  This =
paper is primarily about the observed types of address in an operational =
test.  It includes stats on the percentage of IPv6 address types =
observed in live traffic (e.g., 50% SLACC based, 20% IPv4 based, etc.).  =
=20

The problem I see is that this doesn't justify the claim that there is a =
problem with host scanning with MAC based interface identifiers.  It =
would be helpful if you could provide some data or analysis that =
justifies this to quantify the risk.  In my reading the references don't =
do that. =20

-------

2. Design Goals

Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by DHCPv6 =
servers.  I would think that it would be useful to generate these hard =
to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is providing addresses.  This would =
be much better than assigning them linearly that are easy to predict and =
scan for. =20

That is, the same approach could be used to create IIDs for SLAAC and =
DHCPv6. =20

---------

5. Security Considerations

In the second paragraph the document says=20

  "We note that this algorithm is meant to replace Modified EUI-64 =
format identifiers". =20

This is the first time the document says this.  If it intends to do =
this, it should be in the main part of the document and not first appear =
in the security considerations.  The document makes a clear argument why =
it is preferable to MAC based IIDs, but it doesn't justify replacing =
Modified EUI-64 identifiers.  It's a would be a major change to the IPv6 =
Address Architecture that I don't think is warranted.

The algorithm in Section 3. even clears the U/L bit to be compatible =
with the Modified EUI-64 IIDs.   I think document may be confusing IEEE =
MAC based Modified EUI-64 Interface IDs with the format defined in the =
IPv6 Address Architecture that can accommodate different types of tokens =
(MAC based, random number based, manual assignment, etc.) to create =
IIDs.

Please clarify?

-------

Sections 7.

I don't understand the purpose of this section.  It comes after the =
Acknowledgement section and before References.  It reads like open =
issues and says it might be removed.  Is it meant as an appendix?  =
Perhaps rewriting it to show how addresses based on these IIDs prevent =
these problems.


----

References:

   [CPNI-IPv6]
              Gont, F., "Security Assessment of the Internet Protocol
              version 6 (IPv6)",  UK Centre for the Protection of
              National Infrastructure, (available on request).

I am not sure this will be acceptable by the RFC-Editor.   There isn't =
enough information to know who to ask to to get a copy.  It would be =
better if it was available online.





From kauer@biplane.com.au  Tue Apr 17 17:58:39 2012
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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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On Tue, 2012-04-17 at 16:58 -0700, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by DHCPv6
> servers.  I would think that it would be useful to generate these hard
> to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is providing addresses.  This
> would be much better than assigning them linearly that are easy to
> predict and scan for. =20

Some DHCPv6 servers may assign IPv6 addresses linearly. Industrial
strength DHCPv6 servers don't (eg Nominum DCS). Linear assignment in
DHCPv6 is IMHO basically a bug. If a DHCPv6 server assigns a random
address to a new client, then you have everything stable addresses give
you - it's not based on the hardware address, it's the same whenever you
are in the same network, it's different on different networks.

A DHCPv6 server that allocates addresses linearly would be better fixed
not to do so, than to go to the trouble of implementing stable addresses
a la Gont.

The DHCPv6 model is one where the client defers to the server. While a
client can request specific addresses, and so could request one it had
generated using the stable address algorithm, it would still be entirely
up to the server whether or not to honour that request.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Apr 17 21:25:51 2012
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Hi, Karl,

On 04/17/2012 09:58 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> A DHCPv6 server that allocates addresses linearly would be better fixed
> not to do so, than to go to the trouble of implementing stable addresses
> a la Gont.

Not sure what you mean. -- Having the DHCPv6 server implement
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses might be interesting such that
stable addresses are leased to nodes state-lessly.



> The DHCPv6 model is one where the client defers to the server. While a
> client can request specific addresses, and so could request one it had
> generated using the stable address algorithm, it would still be entirely
> up to the server whether or not to honour that request.

Exactly. Hence the DHCPv6 server could be computing the algorithm in
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Apr 17 21:34:11 2012
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Hi, Bob,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...

On 04/17/2012 08:58 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> In the Introduction the draft mentions that the IEEE MAC based
> interface identifiers don't eliminate the threat from host scanning.
> To justify this the document references two documents
> [Gont-DEEPSEC2011] [CPNI-IPv6].
[....]
> The problem I see is that this doesn't justify the claim that there
> is a problem with host scanning with MAC based interface identifiers.
> It would be helpful if you could provide some data or analysis that
> justifies this to quantify the risk.  In my reading the references
> don't do that.

Fair enough. I will address this in the next rev of the document.



> 2. Design Goals
> 
> Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by
> DHCPv6 servers.  I would think that it would be useful to generate
> these hard to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is providing
> addresses.  This would be much better than assigning them linearly
> that are easy to predict and scan for.
> 
> That is, the same approach could be used to create IIDs for SLAAC and
> DHCPv6.

Agreed. Do you think this should be incorporated in this I-D, or that
this should be addressed in a different I-D?



> 5. Security Considerations
> 
> In the second paragraph the document says
> 
> "We note that this algorithm is meant to replace Modified EUI-64
> format identifiers".

Note: What I meant here is that there are meant to be used instead of
the MAC-based addresses. Based on your comment (and after re-reading the
relevant specs), it seems that this para needs to be tweaked as follows:

1) s/to replace/to be an alternative to/
2) s/Modified EUI-64 identifiers/IIDs based on IEEE identifiers/

Thoughts?



> This is the first time the document says this.  If it intends to do
> this, it should be in the main part of the document and not first
> appear in the security considerations.  The document makes a clear
> argument why it is preferable to MAC based IIDs, but it doesn't
> justify replacing Modified EUI-64 identifiers.  It's a would be a
> major change to the IPv6 Address Architecture that I don't think is
> warranted.

I could certainly live with this document simply specifying an
alternative scheme for generating addresses (without formally
replacing/obsoleting any other method). However, I think it would be
appropriate that we recommend (somewhere... either in this doc, in a
document updating node requirements, in a future node-requirements-bis,
or wherever), that a scheme such as this is RECOMMENDED over the ones
embedding IEEE identifiers.


> The algorithm in Section 3. even clears the U/L bit to be compatible
> with the Modified EUI-64 IIDs.   I think document may be confusing
> IEEE MAC based Modified EUI-64 Interface IDs with the format defined
> in the IPv6 Address Architecture that can accommodate different types
> of tokens (MAC based, random number based, manual assignment, etc.)
> to create IIDs.
> 
> Please clarify?

You're right. Throughout the document, most references to "Modified
EUI-64 identifiers" really mean "IEEE-derived IIDs".

That said, documents such as "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet
Networks" mandate the generation of Modified-EUI-64 format identifiers
from IEEE identifiers. So I'm not sure what the right approach
(specs-wise) would be. e.g., formally update RFC 4291, noting that
besides what's in the "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over XXX" documents,
IIDs can be generated as specified in
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, or something else?



> Sections 7.
> 
> I don't understand the purpose of this section.  

This Section was essentially added to address the comments during my
presentation of this document at the Paris IETF (e.g., that RFC4941
address, by themselves, the problem of host-tracking).



> It comes after the
> Acknowledgement section and before References.  It reads like open
> issues and says it might be removed.  Is it meant as an appendix?

Yes. I realized of the wrong placement of this section *after*
submitting it, and hence this shows up as Section 7 rather than as an
Appendix. -- I've already fixed this in my working copy of the I-D, and
hence this will appear as an Appendix in the next rev.


> Perhaps rewriting it to show how addresses based on these IIDs
> prevent these problems.

FWIW, this section tries to show that if you implement RFC4941 while
still implementing the MAC-based addresses, both host-scanning attacks
and host-tracking remain possible.


> References:
> 
> [CPNI-IPv6] Gont, F., "Security Assessment of the Internet Protocol 
> version 6 (IPv6)",  UK Centre for the Protection of National
> Infrastructure, (available on request).
> 
> I am not sure this will be acceptable by the RFC-Editor.   There
> isn't enough information to know who to ask to to get a copy.  It
> would be better if it was available online.

I'm working to make this happen.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Apr 18 00:18:37 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 04:18:10 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Zhou,

Please find my comments in-line...

On 04/18/2012 02:02 AM, zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn wrote:
>> Not sure what you mean. -- Having the DHCPv6 server implement
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses might be interesting such that
>> stable addresses are leased to nodes state-lessly.
> 
> Will the DHCP server use the same secret key in computation of so many
>  random interface identifiers?

Yes. Note that F() should be cryptographically secure. And hence even if
the server had to compute say 1000 addresses, that wouldn't be an issue.


> If so, the computation of RID may need to be modified, 

As already noted on this thread, we might include a "retry" variable in
the hash (initialized to 0, but incremented by 1 each time DAD fails),
to be used to compute a new RID if DAD fails. In any case, no matter how
many the devices, were talking about 2**64 addresses here -- so you'd
have to be very unlucky for DAD to fail. :-)


> because there is
> little left to tweak (the only difference between
> clients is Modified_EUI64) in case address collision occurs.

In the case of using this algorithm with DHCPv6, I guess the UID would
be used instead of Modified_EUI64.


> and have you ever thought of refreshing the secret key in SLAAC?

If you refresh the secret key, you get a whole new set of addresses. My
take is that only in very rare circumstances you'd want to do this.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 11:25:57 +0200
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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--14dae9340621902c5704bdf0a42a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear all,

I support this document to be an official working group document.

IPv6 is being considered to be a protocol providing Internet access from
vehicles. When we consider vehicular communications, location privacy
becomes vital. The described mechanism "stable-privacy-addresses" would
help for it.

Cheers.

On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 2:45 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>wrote:

> Hi, Tim,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline...
>
> On 04/13/2012 12:37 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> > Extensions.  If I understand it correctly, essentially what you are
> > defining is randomised stable-per-prefix public interface
> > identifiers,
>
> Exactly.
>
>
> > On 3484bis, if stable privacy addresses are alternative public (not
> > temporary) identifiers for hosts then is there anything more to say?
>
> Not that I can think of.
>
>
> > Note that RFC4941 temporary addresses can also be stable, in that
> > they do not change if the host stays on the same network; the
> > specification only says identifiers SHOULD be regenerated at some
> > defined interval.
>
> Two things:
>
> * If you do RFC 4941 but do not change the addresses over time (e.g. as
> Windows does for their stable addresses), then you can be tracked
> exactly in the same way as with MAC-based addresses. Such addreseses
> mitigate only host-scanning attacks (i.e., they are unpredictable), but
> since there's a constant identifier used across networks, tracking is
> still possible. -- So at the time you implement RFC 4941 without
> regenerating the addresses over time, they are not *privacy* extensions
> anymore :-)
>
> * IMO, it is a bit of a strech to say "RFC4941 temporary addresses can
> also be stable", implying that stability is allowed. That would be the
> case if "identifiers MAY be generated at some defined interval". But if
> it's a SHOULD, and you go against it, you're not fully-compliant with
> the specification. ("SHOULD" just means that there are specific cases in
> which you're allowed to not follow the recommendation).
>
>
>
> > Finally, it would be interesting to know what algorithm Windows uses
> > to generate its identifiers; they are randomised, public and stable.
> > I had thought they were based on the prefix, but Fernando's tests
> > suggest not.
>
> Dave Thaler commented on this one during the 6man wg meeting at IETF 83:
> They do RFC4941, without changing the addresses over time. Hence, the
> identifiers are constant across networks.
>
> This means that they mitigate host scanning attacks, but as noted in
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 they are still subject to
> host-tracking.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--14dae9340621902c5704bdf0a42a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear all,<div><br></div><div>I support this document to be an official work=
ing group document.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>IPv6 is being considered=
 to be a protocol providing Internet access from vehicles. When we consider=
 vehicular communications, location privacy becomes vital. The described me=
chanism &quot;<span style>stable-</span><span style>privacy-addresses&quot;=
 would help for it.</span></div>
<div><font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><d=
iv><font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, sans-serif">Cheers.<br></font><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 2:45 PM, Fernando Gont =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6net=
works.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, Tim,<br>
<br>
Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline...<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On 04/13/2012 12:37 PM, Tim Chown wrote:<br>
&gt; Extensions. =C2=A0If I understand it correctly, essentially what you a=
re<br>
&gt; defining is randomised stable-per-prefix public interface<br>
&gt; identifiers,<br>
<br>
</div>Exactly.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 3484bis, if stable privacy addresses are alternative public (not<br=
>
&gt; temporary) identifiers for hosts then is there anything more to say?<b=
r>
<br>
</div>Not that I can think of.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; Note that RFC4941 temporary addresses can also be stable, in that<br>
&gt; they do not change if the host stays on the same network; the<br>
&gt; specification only says identifiers SHOULD be regenerated at some<br>
&gt; defined interval.<br>
<br>
</div>Two things:<br>
<br>
* If you do RFC 4941 but do not change the addresses over time (e.g. as<br>
Windows does for their stable addresses), then you can be tracked<br>
exactly in the same way as with MAC-based addresses. Such addreseses<br>
mitigate only host-scanning attacks (i.e., they are unpredictable), but<br>
since there&#39;s a constant identifier used across networks, tracking is<b=
r>
still possible. -- So at the time you implement RFC 4941 without<br>
regenerating the addresses over time, they are not *privacy* extensions<br>
anymore :-)<br>
<br>
* IMO, it is a bit of a strech to say &quot;RFC4941 temporary addresses can=
<br>
also be stable&quot;, implying that stability is allowed. That would be the=
<br>
case if &quot;identifiers MAY be generated at some defined interval&quot;. =
But if<br>
it&#39;s a SHOULD, and you go against it, you&#39;re not fully-compliant wi=
th<br>
the specification. (&quot;SHOULD&quot; just means that there are specific c=
ases in<br>
which you&#39;re allowed to not follow the recommendation).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Finally, it would be interesting to know what algorithm Windows uses<b=
r>
&gt; to generate its identifiers; they are randomised, public and stable.<b=
r>
&gt; I had thought they were based on the prefix, but Fernando&#39;s tests<=
br>
&gt; suggest not.<br>
<br>
</div>Dave Thaler commented on this one during the 6man wg meeting at IETF =
83:<br>
They do RFC4941, without changing the addresses over time. Hence, the<br>
identifiers are constant across networks.<br>
<br>
This means that they mitigate host scanning attacks, but as noted in<br>
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01 they are still subject to<br>
host-tracking.<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------=
---------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div>RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, liv=
ing somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>
#email:=C2=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div><div>#webpage: <a href=3D"=
http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"_blank">http://sites.googl=
e.com/site/hurryon/</a></div><br>
</div>

--14dae9340621902c5704bdf0a42a--

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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting:	<draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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Dear Fernando,

My apologies for the delayed response:

On 4/13/12 2:31 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> hI, Eliot,
>
> On 04/13/2012 10:09 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> At one point you write that the intent is to replace EUI-64-based
>> addresses (Section 5).  
> Exactly.
>
>
>> But that doesn't seem to jibe with what you
>> write in the intro about RFC-4941.  
> Could you please cite the "conflicting" text?

Yes, I'm looking at the quoted paragraphs (I'm not quite sure from where
you're quoting):
>      As noted in [RFC4941], "anytime a fixed identifier is used in
>       multiple contexts, it becomes possible to correlate seemingly
>       unrelated activity using this identifier".  Therefore, since
>       "privacy addresses" [RFC4941] do not eliminate the use of fixed
>       identifiers for server-like functions, they only *partially*
>       mitigate the correlation of host activities (see Section 7 for
>       some example attacks that are still possible with privacy
>       addresses).  Therefore, it is vital that the privacy

And so on.  In essence you set up an argument against 4941 but that
isn't really your argument for the draft and so I don't really know what
it's doing there.  But perhaps that's not as important as this:

>
>
>> I am concerned that adopting this
>> mechanism will make matters worse if this mechanism is being used as an
>> alternative to CGAs, as opposed to EUI-64s..
> I don't follow. Could you clarify your concern?

You argue that this is an alternative to EUI-64s.  But in practice I am
concerned that people will not use this as an alternative to EUI-64s,
but instead as an alternative to CGAs, thus improving tracibility (not
generally a good thing).  Please explain what I'm missing (I'm sure it's
a lot).


Eliot


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Apr 18 08:44:01 2012
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Hi, Eliot,

On 04/18/2012 06:37 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> On 04/13/2012 10:09 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>> At one point you write that the intent is to replace EUI-64-based
>>> addresses (Section 5).  
>> Exactly.

[Correcting myself]

The intent is to have draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses used
instead of the IIDs that embed IEEE identifiers.



> Yes, I'm looking at the quoted paragraphs (I'm not quite sure from where
> you're quoting):
>>      As noted in [RFC4941], "anytime a fixed identifier is used in
>>       multiple contexts, it becomes possible to correlate seemingly
>>       unrelated activity using this identifier".  Therefore, since
>>       "privacy addresses" [RFC4941] do not eliminate the use of fixed
>>       identifiers for server-like functions, they only *partially*
>>       mitigate the correlation of host activities (see Section 7 for
>>       some example attacks that are still possible with privacy
>>       addresses).  Therefore, it is vital that the privacy
> 
> And so on.  In essence you set up an argument against 4941 but that
> isn't really your argument for the draft and so I don't really know what
> it's doing there.  

It's not an argument against RFc4941, but rather an argument that even
with RFC4941, you still need to do something about the IEEE-based IIDs.
At the Paris IETF, some folks argued that if you have RFC 4941 in place,
you don't need draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses. Section 7 of
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (which should be an Appendix,
rather than a section in the main body of the document) illustrates that
that's not the case: even if you're employing RFC4941, you're still
subject to host-scanning attacks and host tracking.

It is *not* an argument *against* RFC 4941, since it *is* valuable to
have addresses that change over time for outging communications.



>But perhaps that's not as important as this:
> 
>>> I am concerned that adopting this
>>> mechanism will make matters worse if this mechanism is being used as an
>>> alternative to CGAs, as opposed to EUI-64s..
>> I don't follow. Could you clarify your concern?
> 
> You argue that this is an alternative to EUI-64s.  

Let me correct myself: this is an alternative to IIDs that embed IEEE
identifiers: The modified EUI-64 format is a general format, and it does
not need to embed IEEE identifiers (for instance, RFC4941 produce
Mod-EUI-64 format identifiers, bu clearly do not embed IEEE identifiers).


> But in practice I am
> concerned that people will not use this as an alternative to EUI-64s,
> but instead as an alternative to CGAs, 

Why?

I don't really follow the relationship of
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses with CGAs. CGAs are used for
SEND, and are not even mentioned in this I-D.

How do you arrive to the conclusion that people might want to use this
instead of CGAs??

As noted in the I-D tihs mechanism is meant to be a replacement for IIDs
based on IEEE identifiers. This is orthogonal to RFC4941 and orthogonal
to CGAs.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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Fernando,

On Apr 17, 2012, at 9:33 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my responses in-line...
>=20
> On 04/17/2012 08:58 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> In the Introduction the draft mentions that the IEEE MAC based
>> interface identifiers don't eliminate the threat from host scanning.
>> To justify this the document references two documents
>> [Gont-DEEPSEC2011] [CPNI-IPv6].
> [....]
>> The problem I see is that this doesn't justify the claim that there
>> is a problem with host scanning with MAC based interface identifiers.
>> It would be helpful if you could provide some data or analysis that
>> justifies this to quantify the risk.  In my reading the references
>> don't do that.
>=20
> Fair enough. I will address this in the next rev of the document.

This is an area I would like to know more about, and it would be good to =
quantify the problem. =20

Off the top of my head, if an attacker knew the subnet prefix, it could =
guess a company_id, it would have to scan ~17M (2^24) addresses per =
company_id.  That would only result in finding the devices using that =
company_id.  This would have to be repeated many times to find even the =
majority of devices on a single subnet.  This is clearly easier than =
having to scan 2^64 addresses in a single subnet, but still considerably =
harder than than a /24 IPv6 subnet.

>=20
>> 2. Design Goals
>>=20
>> Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by
>> DHCPv6 servers.  I would think that it would be useful to generate
>> these hard to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is providing
>> addresses.  This would be much better than assigning them linearly
>> that are easy to predict and scan for.
>>=20
>> That is, the same approach could be used to create IIDs for SLAAC and
>> DHCPv6.
>=20
> Agreed. Do you think this should be incorporated in this I-D, or that
> this should be addressed in a different I-D?

Not sure.  If the algorithm could be the same, then it would make sense =
to include both use cases (SLACC and DHCPv6).


>=20
>=20
>=20
>> 5. Security Considerations
>>=20
>> In the second paragraph the document says
>>=20
>> "We note that this algorithm is meant to replace Modified EUI-64
>> format identifiers".
>=20
> Note: What I meant here is that there are meant to be used instead of
> the MAC-based addresses. Based on your comment (and after re-reading =
the
> relevant specs), it seems that this para needs to be tweaked as =
follows:
>=20
> 1) s/to replace/to be an alternative to/
> 2) s/Modified EUI-64 identifiers/IIDs based on IEEE identifiers/

I think for now, I suggest an alternative approach. =20

This should be stated earlier in the document too.


>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> This is the first time the document says this.  If it intends to do
>> this, it should be in the main part of the document and not first
>> appear in the security considerations.  The document makes a clear
>> argument why it is preferable to MAC based IIDs, but it doesn't
>> justify replacing Modified EUI-64 identifiers.  It's a would be a
>> major change to the IPv6 Address Architecture that I don't think is
>> warranted.
>=20
> I could certainly live with this document simply specifying an
> alternative scheme for generating addresses (without formally
> replacing/obsoleting any other method). However, I think it would be
> appropriate that we recommend (somewhere... either in this doc, in a
> document updating node requirements, in a future =
node-requirements-bis,
> or wherever), that a scheme such as this is RECOMMENDED over the ones
> embedding IEEE identifiers.

I think there are some tradeoff here that we are discussing.  We may =
need some more experience before making a decision.  In the short term =
pushing for a compete change might well be perceived as a disruptive =
change to IPv6 deployment.  A good starting point is defining them as an =
alternative.


>=20
>=20
>> The algorithm in Section 3. even clears the U/L bit to be compatible
>> with the Modified EUI-64 IIDs.   I think document may be confusing
>> IEEE MAC based Modified EUI-64 Interface IDs with the format defined
>> in the IPv6 Address Architecture that can accommodate different types
>> of tokens (MAC based, random number based, manual assignment, etc.)
>> to create IIDs.
>>=20
>> Please clarify?
>=20
> You're right. Throughout the document, most references to "Modified
> EUI-64 identifiers" really mean "IEEE-derived IIDs".

Thanks, as I suspected.

> That said, documents such as "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over =
Ethernet
> Networks" mandate the generation of Modified-EUI-64 format identifiers
> from IEEE identifiers. So I'm not sure what the right approach
> (specs-wise) would be. e.g., formally update RFC 4291, noting that
> besides what's in the "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over XXX" =
documents,
> IIDs can be generated as specified in
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, or something else?

I suggest looking at RFC4941 Privacy Extentions as the model.  That =
created the privacy IIDs without having update any other documents.  I =
think the IPv6 Address Architecture supports a range of Interface IDs =
and this draft fall under that.  For example, the IPv6 over <foo> =
documents, don't keep people from using manually configured addresses, =
privacy addresses, etc. =20

>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Sections 7.
>>=20
>> I don't understand the purpose of this section. =20
>=20
> This Section was essentially added to address the comments during my
> presentation of this document at the Paris IETF (e.g., that RFC4941
> address, by themselves, the problem of host-tracking).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> It comes after the
>> Acknowledgement section and before References.  It reads like open
>> issues and says it might be removed.  Is it meant as an appendix?
>=20
> Yes. I realized of the wrong placement of this section *after*
> submitting it, and hence this shows up as Section 7 rather than as an
> Appendix. -- I've already fixed this in my working copy of the I-D, =
and
> hence this will appear as an Appendix in the next rev.

Sounds good.

>=20
>=20
>> Perhaps rewriting it to show how addresses based on these IIDs
>> prevent these problems.
>=20
> FWIW, this section tries to show that if you implement RFC4941 while
> still implementing the MAC-based addresses, both host-scanning attacks
> and host-tracking remain possible.
>=20
>=20
>> References:
>>=20
>> [CPNI-IPv6] Gont, F., "Security Assessment of the Internet Protocol=20=

>> version 6 (IPv6)",  UK Centre for the Protection of National
>> Infrastructure, (available on request).
>>=20
>> I am not sure this will be acceptable by the RFC-Editor.   There
>> isn't enough information to know who to ask to to get a copy.  It
>> would be better if it was available online.
>=20
> I'm working to make this happen.

Cool!

Thanks,
Bob

>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 15:34:41 +0200
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting:	<draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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On 4/18/12 5:43 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Eliot,
>
> On 04/18/2012 06:37 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>> On 04/13/2012 10:09 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>>> At one point you write that the intent is to replace EUI-64-based
>>>> addresses (Section 5).  
>>> Exactly.
> [Correcting myself]
>
> The intent is to have draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses used
> instead of the IIDs that embed IEEE identifiers.
>
>
>
>> Yes, I'm looking at the quoted paragraphs (I'm not quite sure from where
>> you're quoting):
>>>      As noted in [RFC4941], "anytime a fixed identifier is used in
>>>       multiple contexts, it becomes possible to correlate seemingly
>>>       unrelated activity using this identifier".  Therefore, since
>>>       "privacy addresses" [RFC4941] do not eliminate the use of fixed
>>>       identifiers for server-like functions, they only *partially*
>>>       mitigate the correlation of host activities (see Section 7 for
>>>       some example attacks that are still possible with privacy
>>>       addresses).  Therefore, it is vital that the privacy
>> And so on.  In essence you set up an argument against 4941 but that
>> isn't really your argument for the draft and so I don't really know what
>> it's doing there.  
> It's not an argument against RFc4941, but rather an argument that even
> with RFC4941, you still need to do something about the IEEE-based IIDs.
> At the Paris IETF, some folks argued that if you have RFC 4941 in place,
> you don't need draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses. Section 7 of
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (which should be an Appendix,
> rather than a section in the main body of the document) illustrates that
> that's not the case: even if you're employing RFC4941, you're still
> subject to host-scanning attacks and host tracking.

Well, host scanning at least.  Host tracking depends on the implementation.

>
> It is *not* an argument *against* RFC 4941, since it *is* valuable to
> have addresses that change over time for outging communications.
>
>
>
>> But perhaps that's not as important as this:
>>
>>>> I am concerned that adopting this
>>>> mechanism will make matters worse if this mechanism is being used as an
>>>> alternative to CGAs, as opposed to EUI-64s..
>>> I don't follow. Could you clarify your concern?
>> You argue that this is an alternative to EUI-64s.  
> Let me correct myself: this is an alternative to IIDs that embed IEEE
> identifiers: The modified EUI-64 format is a general format, and it does
> not need to embed IEEE identifiers (for instance, RFC4941 produce
> Mod-EUI-64 format identifiers, bu clearly do not embed IEEE identifiers).
>
>
>> But in practice I am
>> concerned that people will not use this as an alternative to EUI-64s,
>> but instead as an alternative to CGAs, 
> Why?
>
> I don't really follow the relationship of
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses with CGAs. CGAs are used for
> SEND, and are not even mentioned in this I-D.
>
> How do you arrive to the conclusion that people might want to use this
> instead of CGAs??
>
> As noted in the I-D tihs mechanism is meant to be a replacement for IIDs
> based on IEEE identifiers. This is orthogonal to RFC4941 and orthogonal
> to CGAs.

I know what you mean.  That matters less than how other people make use
of the work.  Believe me I know.  I've got my name on RFC-1918, for
crying out loud.

Eliot

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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: < draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-05>
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

        Title           : IPv6 UDP Checksum Considerations
	Author(s)       : Godred Fairhurst
                          Magnus Westerlund
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-05.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2011-12-23

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-05

as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will =
end on May 3, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden



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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksum-02>
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
                          P.F. Chimento
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-03-12

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02

as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will =
end on May 3, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden



From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Apr 19 13:18:03 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
References: <E7607B61-9889-43A9-B86B-133BD4238BA2@gmail.com> <4F87DF53.7030009@cisco.com> <4F881C9A.3050908@si6networks.com> <4F8E8B75.4030605@cisco.com> <4F8EE130.8070903@si6networks.com> <4F901471.3070802@cisco.com>
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On 04/19/2012 10:34 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> It's not an argument against RFc4941, but rather an argument that even
>> with RFC4941, you still need to do something about the IEEE-based IIDs.
>> At the Paris IETF, some folks argued that if you have RFC 4941 in place,
>> you don't need draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses. Section 7 of
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (which should be an Appendix,
>> rather than a section in the main body of the document) illustrates that
>> that's not the case: even if you're employing RFC4941, you're still
>> subject to host-scanning attacks and host tracking.
> 
> Well, host scanning at least.  Host tracking depends on the implementation.

Not sure what you mean. If you don't do
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, you do either IEEE-derived
IIDs, or the randomized-but-stable-across-networks Windows IIDs. -- And
as long as you have stable-across-networks IIDs, you can be tracked.


>> How do you arrive to the conclusion that people might want to use this
>> instead of CGAs??
>>
>> As noted in the I-D tihs mechanism is meant to be a replacement for IIDs
>> based on IEEE identifiers. This is orthogonal to RFC4941 and orthogonal
>> to CGAs.
> 
> I know what you mean.  That matters less than how other people make use
> of the work.

We can't produce specs for people that cannot read and understand specs.
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses solves a real and existing problem.

To me, "people using draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of
CGAs" makes as much sense as "people using
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of TCP" -- I don't even
know how that might happen, and I've not heard your reasoning of why
that might happen.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Fwd: Last Call: <draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-01.txt> (IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Multicast Address Format) to Proposed Standard
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 13:28:39 -0700
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Please review.  As noted below, comments should be sent to the ietf =
list.

This does update RFC4291 IPv6 Address Architecture.

Bob


Begin forwarded message:

> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: April 18, 2012 3:33:48 PM PDT
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: mboned@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-01.txt> (IPv4-Embedded =
IPv6 Multicast Address Format) to Proposed Standard
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the MBONE Deployment WG (mboned) =
to
> consider the following document:
> - 'IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Multicast Address Format'
>  <draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-01.txt> as a Proposed
> Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-05-02. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   This document specifies an extension to the IPv6 multicast =
addressing
>   architecture to be used in the context of IPv4-IPv6 interconnection.
>   In particular, this document defines an address format for IPv4-
>   embedded IPv6 multicast addresses.  This address format can be used
>   for IPv4-IPv6 translation or encapsulation schemes.
>=20
>   This document updates RFC4291.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-for=
mat/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-for=
mat/ballot/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20


From pavlix@pavlix.net  Thu Apr 19 14:32:47 2012
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Subject: question on RDNSS, RFC 6106 part 5.1
From: Pavel =?UTF-8?Q?=C5=A0imerda?= <pavlix@pavlix.net>
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Hello,

I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.

I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.

Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:

MaxRtrAdvInterval <= Lifetime <= 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval

Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two
lost RAs.

This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them
fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
NetworkManager.

In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.

In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=MaxRtrAdvInterval by default and
NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
wireless networks.

I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the
software.

Cheers,

Pavel Ċ imerda



From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Apr 19 23:51:02 2012
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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Hi, Bob,

On 04/18/2012 05:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> On 04/17/2012 08:58 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> In the Introduction the draft mentions that the IEEE MAC based 
>>> interface identifiers don't eliminate the threat from host
>>> scanning.
>> [....]
>>> The problem I see is that this doesn't justify the claim that
>>> there is a problem with host scanning with MAC based interface
>>> identifiers.
>> 
>> Fair enough. I will address this in the next rev of the document.
> 
> This is an area I would like to know more about, and it would be good
> to quantify the problem.

I've just posted this drafty I-D, which hopefully shed some light on the
subject (or triggers further discussion):
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt>

(this one might be a better reference)


> Off the top of my head, if an attacker knew the subnet prefix, it
> could guess a company_id, it would have to scan ~17M (2^24) addresses
> per company_id.  That would only result in finding the devices using
> that company_id.

Agreed. But in a number of scenarios (e.g., ISP X provisioned with
vendor X) that may be all you need. That said, please look at the
discussion on virtualization in draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt


> This would have to be repeated many times to find
> even the majority of devices on a single subnet.  This is clearly
> easier than having to scan 2^64 addresses in a single subnet, but
> still considerably harder than than a /24 IPv6 subnet.

I think the key question here is whether these attacks are feasible or not.

For example, consider an attacker remotely-scanning the v6-enabled IETF
meeting network. He'd probably target:

* Apple's (Macs, iPads, iPhones)
* Dell's
* IBM's
* HP's
* Toshiba's
* Samsung's


and he'd already discover a fair share of the hosts connected to the
network.

Certainly not perfect, certainly harder than in IPv4, but still feasible.

Now, if the same nodes implemented
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, the attacker would be better
off trying something else.



>>> 2. Design Goals
>>> 
>>> Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by 
>>> DHCPv6 servers.  I would think that it would be useful to
>>> generate these hard to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is
>>> providing addresses.  This would be much better than assigning
>>> them linearly that are easy to predict and scan for.
>>> 
>>> That is, the same approach could be used to create IIDs for SLAAC
>>> and DHCPv6.
>> 
>> Agreed. Do you think this should be incorporated in this I-D, or
>> that this should be addressed in a different I-D?
> 
> Not sure.  If the algorithm could be the same, then it would make
> sense to include both use cases (SLACC and DHCPv6).

The algorithm could be essentially the same, probably with slight
modifications (e.g., DUID rather than Modified_EUI64). -- Just thinking
whether procedurally-speaking it'd be better to incorporate this here,
or have it as a separate document in dhcwg.



>> I could certainly live with this document simply specifying an 
>> alternative scheme for generating addresses (without formally 
>> replacing/obsoleting any other method). However, I think it would
>> be appropriate that we recommend (somewhere... either in this doc,
>> in a document updating node requirements, in a future
>> node-requirements-bis, or wherever), that a scheme such as this is
>> RECOMMENDED over the ones embedding IEEE identifiers.
> 
> I think there are some tradeoff here that we are discussing.  

FWIW, when it comes to draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses vs
IEEE-derived ones, the only tradeoff I can think of is, if anything,
simplicity for privacy.

But yes, when one thinks about IIDs as a whole (IEEE-derived,
draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, and RFC4941) there are a
number of aspectes to consider.



> We may
> need some more experience before making a decision.  In the short
> term pushing for a compete change might well be perceived as a
> disruptive change to IPv6 deployment.  A good starting point is
> defining them as an alternative.

I can certainly live with that.


>> That said, documents such as "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over
>> Ethernet Networks" mandate the generation of Modified-EUI-64 format
>> identifiers from IEEE identifiers. So I'm not sure what the right
>> approach (specs-wise) would be. e.g., formally update RFC 4291,
>> noting that besides what's in the "Transmission of IPv6 Packets
>> over XXX" documents, IIDs can be generated as specified in 
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, or something else?
> 
> I suggest looking at RFC4941 Privacy Extentions as the model.  That
> created the privacy IIDs without having update any other documents.

Will do. I should note, however, that privacy addresses do not seem to
be widely implemented, and even less widely enabled by default (and they
have been around for 10+ years).



> I think the IPv6 Address Architecture supports a range of Interface
> IDs and this draft fall under that.  For example, the IPv6 over <foo>
> documents, don't keep people from using manually configured
> addresses, privacy addresses, etc.

My point was mostly about how to signal implementers that this
alternative exists, and also how to provide advice regarding what
algorithm is most desirable.

Being able to benefit from the increase IPv6 address space to mitigate
host-scanning attacks would be a good thing, and an improvement over IPv4.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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References: <295BAD95-B636-4611-B735-4FA13AB0FAB9@gmail.com>	<4F8E442D.1090700@si6networks.com> <EE1520D5-4E80-4940-86F8-8114FF3A5C6D@gmail.com> <4F91072F.1070406@si6networks.com> <9FF9F19B-1F00-46E8-81F3-792D8784D67D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 20 Apr 2012, at 07:50, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> On 04/18/2012 05:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> This is an area I would like to know more about, and it would be good
>> to quantify the problem.
>=20
> I've just posted this drafty I-D, which hopefully shed some light on =
the
> subject (or triggers further discussion):
> <http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt>

Don't forget RFC5157, which talks about other ways addresses can be =
gleaned, and thus attackers could scan around those addresses.  i.e. =
that brute force sweeps across an entire subnet aren't feasible, but an =
attacker will do whatever they can to narrow the search space.

That text reinforces the need for randomised host addresses, and, for =
example, DHCPv6 servers not to allocate addresses in a predictable way.  =
The stable privacy address draft adds pretty much the same feature for =
SLAAC.

The ND cache exhaustion issue is also linked in to the scanning topic.

Tim=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 20 01:25:06 2012
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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
References: <295BAD95-B636-4611-B735-4FA13AB0FAB9@gmail.com>	<4F8E442D.1090700@si6networks.com>	<EE1520D5-4E80-4940-86F8-8114FF3A5C6D@gmail.com>	<4F91072F.1070406@si6networks.com>	<9FF9F19B-1F00-46E8-81F3-792D8784D67D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|74a1411700145e240e3ad2d0d15ab276o3J8Me03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9FF9F19B-1F00-46E8-81F3-792D8784D67D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Hi, Tim,

On 04/20/2012 04:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 04/18/2012 05:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> This is an area I would like to know more about, and it would be
>>> good to quantify the problem.
>> 
>> I've just posted this drafty I-D, which hopefully shed some light
>> on the subject (or triggers further discussion): 
>> <http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt>
>
> Don't forget RFC5157, which talks about other ways addresses can be
> gleaned, 

Yes, as noted in Section 1 of the I-D, this is a very drafty version,
pushed out to answer Bob's question. :-)  -- There's lots of stuff that
still needs to be added.


> The ND cache exhaustion issue is also linked in to the scanning
> topic.

Yep. Note: Some text present in the document on which
draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning is based has been deliberately
excluded from draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00: the aforementioned
document on which this draft is based was mostly about *designing* a
port scanner, and targeted a different audience. (e.g.,
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6nd-problems was being referenced in a section about
"selecting the probe rate").

P.S.: I will try to incorporate some of the missing stuff, and rev
shortly --  in any case, I felt it was more productive to submit this
drafty version of the draft, than answering Bob's question/request with
a two-liner in an e-mail.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From pavlix@pavlix.net  Thu Apr 19 14:10:04 2012
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Subject: question on RDNSS, RFC 6106 part 5.1
From: Pavel =?UTF-8?Q?=C5=A0imerda?= <pavlix@pavlix.net>
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Hello,

I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.

I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.

Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:

MaxRtrAdvInterval <= Lifetime <= 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval

Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two
lost RAs.

This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them
fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
NetworkManager.

In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.

In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=MaxRtrAdvInterval by default and
NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
wireless networks.

I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the
software.

Cheers,

Pavel Ċ imerda


From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Fri Apr 20 04:38:33 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
From: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
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Personally I support this draft. But would like to see stable privacy
enhanced addresses as a replacement for IEEE-based addresses since
they allow an attacker to infer to the vendor of a NIC. On OUIs of
Apple Inc. they also allow conclusion to the operating system.

Thus an attacker gets more information by an IPv6 address than they
should in my opinion.

Cheers,
Dominik


On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 22:17, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 04/19/2012 10:34 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>> It's not an argument against RFc4941, but rather an argument that even
>>> with RFC4941, you still need to do something about the IEEE-based IIDs.
>>> At the Paris IETF, some folks argued that if you have RFC 4941 in place=
,
>>> you don't need draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses. Section 7 of
>>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (which should be an Appendix,
>>> rather than a section in the main body of the document) illustrates tha=
t
>>> that's not the case: even if you're employing RFC4941, you're still
>>> subject to host-scanning attacks and host tracking.
>>
>> Well, host scanning at least. =A0Host tracking depends on the implementa=
tion.
>
> Not sure what you mean. If you don't do
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, you do either IEEE-derived
> IIDs, or the randomized-but-stable-across-networks Windows IIDs. -- And
> as long as you have stable-across-networks IIDs, you can be tracked.
>
>
>>> How do you arrive to the conclusion that people might want to use this
>>> instead of CGAs??
>>>
>>> As noted in the I-D tihs mechanism is meant to be a replacement for IID=
s
>>> based on IEEE identifiers. This is orthogonal to RFC4941 and orthogonal
>>> to CGAs.
>>
>> I know what you mean. =A0That matters less than how other people make us=
e
>> of the work.
>
> We can't produce specs for people that cannot read and understand specs.
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses solves a real and existing probl=
em.
>
> To me, "people using draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of
> CGAs" makes as much sense as "people using
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of TCP" -- I don't even
> know how that might happen, and I've not heard your reasoning of why
> that might happen.
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Fri Apr 20 06:09:17 2012
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Dear All,
 	I support to have a semi stable private address. But very much 
against the idea of replacing EUI-64 addresses. The client application 
based on the policy should pick pivate or EUI-64 addresses.
Note: - Nothing stops me to pick MAC addresses from no longer existing 
vendor e.g DEC

I think the proper implementation of RFC 3041 or/and 4941 can solve your 
problem

Best Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Head of HBONE+ project
Network Engineer, Director Network and Multimedia
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Co-chair of Hungarian IPv6 Forum
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882

On Fri, 20 Apr 2012, Dominik Elsbroek wrote:

> Personally I support this draft. But would like to see stable privacy
> enhanced addresses as a replacement for IEEE-based addresses since
> they allow an attacker to infer to the vendor of a NIC. On OUIs of
> Apple Inc. they also allow conclusion to the operating system.
>
> Thus an attacker gets more information by an IPv6 address than they
> should in my opinion.
>
> Cheers,
> Dominik
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 22:17, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 04/19/2012 10:34 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
>>>> It's not an argument against RFc4941, but rather an argument that even
>>>> with RFC4941, you still need to do something about the IEEE-based IIDs.
>>>> At the Paris IETF, some folks argued that if you have RFC 4941 in place,
>>>> you don't need draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses. Section 7 of
>>>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (which should be an Appendix,
>>>> rather than a section in the main body of the document) illustrates that
>>>> that's not the case: even if you're employing RFC4941, you're still
>>>> subject to host-scanning attacks and host tracking.
>>>
>>> Well, host scanning at least.  Host tracking depends on the implementation.
>>
>> Not sure what you mean. If you don't do
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, you do either IEEE-derived
>> IIDs, or the randomized-but-stable-across-networks Windows IIDs. -- And
>> as long as you have stable-across-networks IIDs, you can be tracked.
>>
>>
>>>> How do you arrive to the conclusion that people might want to use this
>>>> instead of CGAs??
>>>>
>>>> As noted in the I-D tihs mechanism is meant to be a replacement for IIDs
>>>> based on IEEE identifiers. This is orthogonal to RFC4941 and orthogonal
>>>> to CGAs.
>>>
>>> I know what you mean.  That matters less than how other people make use
>>> of the work.
>>
>> We can't produce specs for people that cannot read and understand specs.
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses solves a real and existing problem.
>>
>> To me, "people using draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of
>> CGAs" makes as much sense as "people using
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses instead of TCP" -- I don't even
>> know how that might happen, and I've not heard your reasoning of why
>> that might happen.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
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Subject: Re: Comments on <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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Fernando,

On Apr 19, 2012, at 11:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> On 04/18/2012 05:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> On 04/17/2012 08:58 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> In the Introduction the draft mentions that the IEEE MAC based=20
>>>> interface identifiers don't eliminate the threat from host
>>>> scanning.
>>> [....]
>>>> The problem I see is that this doesn't justify the claim that
>>>> there is a problem with host scanning with MAC based interface
>>>> identifiers.
>>>=20
>>> Fair enough. I will address this in the next rev of the document.
>>=20
>> This is an area I would like to know more about, and it would be good
>> to quantify the problem.
>=20
> I've just posted this drafty I-D, which hopefully shed some light on =
the
> subject (or triggers further discussion):
> <http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt>
>=20
> (this one might be a better reference)

Thanks.  I will take a look.

>=20
>=20
>> Off the top of my head, if an attacker knew the subnet prefix, it
>> could guess a company_id, it would have to scan ~17M (2^24) addresses
>> per company_id.  That would only result in finding the devices using
>> that company_id.
>=20
> Agreed. But in a number of scenarios (e.g., ISP X provisioned with
> vendor X) that may be all you need. That said, please look at the
> discussion on virtualization in =
draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>> This would have to be repeated many times to find
>> even the majority of devices on a single subnet.  This is clearly
>> easier than having to scan 2^64 addresses in a single subnet, but
>> still considerably harder than than a /24 IPv6 subnet.
>=20
> I think the key question here is whether these attacks are feasible or =
not.
>=20
> For example, consider an attacker remotely-scanning the v6-enabled =
IETF
> meeting network. He'd probably target:
>=20
> * Apple's (Macs, iPads, iPhones)
> * Dell's
> * IBM's
> * HP's
> * Toshiba's
> * Samsung's

I agree, I would do that too :-)

However, it also depends a lot on how many companies IDs each vendor has =
and how they allocate them to their devices. =20

For example, I looked at=20

  http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/public.html

and did a search for Apple and found about 150 assigned company_id's.  =
[Note: It's "about" because some companies have "Apple" in their =
address].  The IEEE page also says: "Firms and numbers listed may not =
always be obvious in product implementations, as some manufacturers =
subcontract component manufacture and others include registered firm =
OUIs in their products."

The point I am trying to make here is that we should characterize the =
risk here accurately.  It's not as simple as get one company_id and then =
start scanning.


>=20
>=20
> and he'd already discover a fair share of the hosts connected to the
> network.
>=20
> Certainly not perfect, certainly harder than in IPv4, but still =
feasible.
>=20
> Now, if the same nodes implemented
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, the attacker would be better
> off trying something else.
>=20


Agreed.  It also hides the company_id. =20


>=20
>>>> 2. Design Goals
>>>>=20
>>>> Could these types of Interface Identifiers also be generated by=20
>>>> DHCPv6 servers.  I would think that it would be useful to
>>>> generate these hard to predict IIDs when a DHCPv6 server is
>>>> providing addresses.  This would be much better than assigning
>>>> them linearly that are easy to predict and scan for.
>>>>=20
>>>> That is, the same approach could be used to create IIDs for SLAAC
>>>> and DHCPv6.
>>>=20
>>> Agreed. Do you think this should be incorporated in this I-D, or
>>> that this should be addressed in a different I-D?
>>=20
>> Not sure.  If the algorithm could be the same, then it would make
>> sense to include both use cases (SLACC and DHCPv6).
>=20
> The algorithm could be essentially the same, probably with slight
> modifications (e.g., DUID rather than Modified_EUI64). -- Just =
thinking
> whether procedurally-speaking it'd be better to incorporate this here,
> or have it as a separate document in dhcwg.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>> I could certainly live with this document simply specifying an=20
>>> alternative scheme for generating addresses (without formally=20
>>> replacing/obsoleting any other method). However, I think it would
>>> be appropriate that we recommend (somewhere... either in this doc,
>>> in a document updating node requirements, in a future
>>> node-requirements-bis, or wherever), that a scheme such as this is
>>> RECOMMENDED over the ones embedding IEEE identifiers.
>>=20
>> I think there are some tradeoff here that we are discussing. =20
>=20
> FWIW, when it comes to draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses vs
> IEEE-derived ones, the only tradeoff I can think of is, if anything,
> simplicity for privacy.
>=20
> But yes, when one thinks about IIDs as a whole (IEEE-derived,
> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, and RFC4941) there are a
> number of aspectes to consider.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> We may
>> need some more experience before making a decision.  In the short
>> term pushing for a compete change might well be perceived as a
>> disruptive change to IPv6 deployment.  A good starting point is
>> defining them as an alternative.
>=20
> I can certainly live with that.
>=20
>=20
>>> That said, documents such as "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over
>>> Ethernet Networks" mandate the generation of Modified-EUI-64 format
>>> identifiers from IEEE identifiers. So I'm not sure what the right
>>> approach (specs-wise) would be. e.g., formally update RFC 4291,
>>> noting that besides what's in the "Transmission of IPv6 Packets
>>> over XXX" documents, IIDs can be generated as specified in=20
>>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, or something else?
>>=20
>> I suggest looking at RFC4941 Privacy Extentions as the model.  That
>> created the privacy IIDs without having update any other documents.
>=20
> Will do. I should note, however, that privacy addresses do not seem to
> be widely implemented, and even less widely enabled by default (and =
they
> have been around for 10+ years).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> I think the IPv6 Address Architecture supports a range of Interface
>> IDs and this draft fall under that.  For example, the IPv6 over <foo>
>> documents, don't keep people from using manually configured
>> addresses, privacy addresses, etc.
>=20
> My point was mostly about how to signal implementers that this
> alternative exists, and also how to provide advice regarding what
> algorithm is most desirable.
>=20
> Being able to benefit from the increase IPv6 address space to mitigate
> host-scanning attacks would be a good thing, and an improvement over =
IPv4.

Agreed. =20

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 20 10:47:07 2012
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Hi, Bob,

On 04/20/2012 02:26 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> For example, consider an attacker remotely-scanning the v6-enabled
>> IETF meeting network. He'd probably target:
>> 
>> * Apple's (Macs, iPads, iPhones) * Dell's * IBM's * HP's *
>> Toshiba's * Samsung's
> 
> I agree, I would do that too :-)
> 
> However, it also depends a lot on how many companies IDs each vendor
> has and how they allocate them to their devices.

Of the top of my head, they use OUIs mostly sequentially. So, e.g., the
first OUI assigned to, say, Apple, in unlikely to be in actual use nowadays.

That aside, scanning a network such as "the IETF meeting network" is
kind of "the worst case scenario", since there are heterogeneous
systems. In a typical organizational scenario, you have, at most, a few
providers (they make large purchases from the same vendor).

> 
> For example, I looked at
> 
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/oui/public.html
> 
> and did a search for Apple and found about 150 assigned company_id's.
> [Note: It's "about" because some companies have "Apple" in their
> address]. 

I will double-check... But most of the cases I checked didn't have more
than 10 OUIs or so.


> The IEEE page also says: "Firms and numbers listed may not
> always be obvious in product implementations, as some manufacturers
> subcontract component manufacture and others include registered firm
> OUIs in their products."

Yes, but as the idea develops, it wouldn't be hard to imagine an "OUI
matrix" document (or watchamacallit :-) ) that maps vendors to OUIs in a
more precise way.



> The point I am trying to make here is that we should characterize the
> risk here accurately.  It's not as simple as get one company_id and
> then start scanning.

As far as I've checked, it can work pretty well that way. That said, as
noted by Ray, it's not that the lower 24 bits are selected in a random
order, but rather sequentially. So you don't even need to search the
24-bit space linearly: Take samples "randomly", and once you find an
alive host, try sequential addresses starting from there.

That said, it's not as bad as "this company has 10 OUIs, and I need to
go through all of them".

(I will try to get more experimental data, anyway).



>> and he'd already discover a fair share of the hosts connected to
>> the network.
>> 
>> Certainly not perfect, certainly harder than in IPv4, but still
>> feasible.
>> 
>> Now, if the same nodes implemented 
>> draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses, the attacker would be
>> better off trying something else.
> 
> Agreed.  It also hides the company_id.

Exactly. And the search space becomes 64 bits (well, 63, since there's
the U/L bit), with no patterns. -- That's a whole different game.



>> Being able to benefit from the increase IPv6 address space to
>> mitigate host-scanning attacks would be a good thing, and an
>> improvement over IPv4.
> 
> Agreed.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 20 11:36:52 2012
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Hi, Mohacsi,

On 04/20/2012 10:09 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>     I support to have a semi stable private address. But very much
> against the idea of replacing EUI-64 addresses.

You mean "against replacing addresses embedding IEEE identifiers"?


> The client application
> based on the policy should pick pivate or EUI-64 addresses.

Just curious: Is there a specific use case for IEEE-derived addresses
that cannot be satisfied with draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses?


> Note: - Nothing stops me to pick MAC addresses from no longer existing
> vendor e.g DEC

Why would you want to do it?


> I think the proper implementation of RFC 3041 or/and 4941 can solve your
> problem

I don't follow. RFC 4941 generates addresses in addition to the stable
ones, so.. how could they possibly fix the scanning problem?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
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From mohacsi@niif.hu  Sat Apr 21 02:11:02 2012
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Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2012 11:10:47 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: <draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01>
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On Fri, 20 Apr 2012, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Mohacsi,
>
> On 04/20/2012 10:09 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>>     I support to have a semi stable private address. But very much
>> against the idea of replacing EUI-64 addresses.
>
> You mean "against replacing addresses embedding IEEE identifiers"?


yes.


>
>
>> The client application
>> based on the policy should pick pivate or EUI-64 addresses.
>
> Just curious: Is there a specific use case for IEEE-derived addresses
> that cannot be satisfied with draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses?

The existing implementations. The most important factor of introduction of 
new standards to interoperate the existing ones. I think this 
should be documented in your  draft. Furthermore there are 
several firewalls and monitoring tools which is generating warning in case 
of IEEE-derived address and MAC mismatch. This has to be investigated and 
documented in the draft.

>
>
>> Note: - Nothing stops me to pick MAC addresses from no longer existing
>> vendor e.g DEC
>
> Why would you want to do it?
>
>
>> I think the proper implementation of RFC 3041 or/and 4941 can solve your
>> problem
>
> I don't follow. RFC 4941 generates addresses in addition to the stable
> ones, so.. how could they possibly fix the scanning problem?

I think the stablity/network supervisor ability to track devices is enough 
justification for stable privacy addresses. Scanning is not so important. 
I know there are several new techniques - I am warning about the possible 
methods for several years in my presentations.
http://www2.garr.it/conf_05_slides/j_mohacsi-IPv6_sec.pdf

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi


>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 21 08:43:28 2012
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On 04/21/2012 06:10 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>>> The client application
>>> based on the policy should pick pivate or EUI-64 addresses.
>>
>> Just curious: Is there a specific use case for IEEE-derived addresses
>> that cannot be satisfied with draft-gont-6man-stable-privacy-addresses?
> 
> The existing implementations. The most important factor of introduction
> of new standards to interoperate the existing ones. I think this should
> be documented in your  draft. 

Could you please clarify what you're referring to, specifically? --
i.e., this address generation mechanism is backwards-compatible.



> Furthermore there are several firewalls
> and monitoring tools which is generating warning in case of IEEE-derived
> address and MAC mismatch. This has to be investigated and documented in
> the draft.

You mean that updated implementations would automatically generate
addresses differently?

In this case, my take is that *updates* should probably not enable this
mechanism by default, or at the very least have a system toggle to turn
this feature off.

For new devices (i.e., off-the-box rather than software-updated), this
should probably be enabled by default.



>>> I think the proper implementation of RFC 3041 or/and 4941 can solve your
>>> problem
>>
>> I don't follow. RFC 4941 generates addresses in addition to the stable
>> ones, so.. how could they possibly fix the scanning problem?
> 
> I think the stablity/network supervisor ability to track devices is
> enough justification for stable privacy addresses. 

Agreed. But someone might argue that you can achieve this with IPv6
addresses that embed IEEE-identifiers or
randomized-but-stable-across-networks IIDs... but these fail to address
other problems.


> Scanning is not so
> important. I know there are several new techniques - I am warning about
> the possible methods for several years in my presentations.
> http://www2.garr.it/conf_05_slides/j_mohacsi-IPv6_sec.pdf

Will check your slides -- thanks for the pointer!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
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From jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com  Tue Apr 24 08:35:46 2012
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Subject: Re: comments about draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02
From: Jean-Michel Combes <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
To: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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Hi Tassos,

at first, sorry for the delayed reply and thanks for your comments.

2012/3/27 Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>:
> Some questions/comments about this draft:
>
> 1) I think it should be better to provide an alternative terminology in
> order to better describe the topology, like hub and spokes or root and
> leaf(s).

This draft tackles an issue that exists on access architectures
defined by the Broadband Forum. The Broadband Forum uses the term
"split horizon" and it is important to re-use this term in order to
make an easy correlation with the Broadband Forum's scenarios. This
term is fully defined in the draft. Besides, Hub and spoke or
root/leafs do not help in understanding that DAD-NS are not forwarded
to other CPEs. That's why BBF terminology is re-used (since it is a
BBF architectural problem to be solved by IETF).

> 2) IPv6 over PPP is not affected and should probably be mentioned.

Agreed. In the next version of this document, a sentence will be added
in the introduction.

>
> 3) =A0Under 4.2.2, i believe there is a mixup of CPE states.
> i.e. according to the following, CPE1 has already a cache entry
>
> The BNG then has to
> =A0 verify whether there is a real conflict by checking if the CPE whose
> =A0 IPv6 address is in the entry is still connected. =A0In the following,
> =A0 we will call IPv6-CPE1 the IPv6 address of the existing entry, Link-
> =A0 layer-CPE1 the Link-layer address of that entry and Link-layer-CPE2
> =A0 the Link-layer address of the CPE which is performing DAD, which is
> =A0 different from Link-layer-CPE1.
>
> but then, the following paragraphs talk about different CPE1 cache states=
.
>
> If IPv6-CPE1 is in the Neighbor Cache, but it is associated with
> =A0 =A0 =A0another Link-layer address than Link-layer-CPE1...
>
> If IPv6-CPE1 is not in the Neighbor Cache...
>
> The last one surely contradicts the "we will call IPv6-CPE1 the IPv6 addr=
ess
> of the existing entry" statement.
> It also seems a little bit confusing to me.
>
>

There is not contradiction because the initial definition (cf. "we
will call IPv6-CPE1 the IPv6 address of the existing entry") refers to
the entry in the Binding Table defined in section 4.1. The 2
paragraphs "If IPv6-CPE is (not) in the Neighbor Cache" refers to the
Neighbor Cache, which is (or might be) another table. However, it is
acknowledged that clarification is required in order to avoid the
confusion. In the next version of this document, a sentence will be
added in section 4.1.

>
> 4)
>
> If IPv6-CPE1 is in the Neighbor Cache, but it is associated with
> =A0 =A0 =A0another Link-layer address than Link-layer-CPE1, that means th=
at
> =A0 =A0 =A0there is possibly a conflict with another CPE, but that CPE di=
d
> =A0 =A0 =A0not perform DAD. =A0This situation is out of the scope of this
> =A0 =A0 =A0document, since one assumption made above is that all the node=
s of
> =A0 =A0 =A0a point-to-multipoint domain (except the DAD proxy itself) per=
form
> =A0 =A0 =A0DAD. =A0This case could be covered in the future by additional
> =A0 =A0 =A0solutions that work in conjunction with the DAD proxy.
>
>
>
> Would it be an intermediate solution to delete all "possibly wrong" entri=
es
> and/or log an error message?

Maybe but, if we say that this scenario (not all nodes perform DAD) is
in the scope of this draft, there are probably many other things to
consider. So IMHO this scenario deserves another draft. The easy
solutions like deleting all "possibly wrong" entries might have side
effects if not studied in details.


Thanks again for your comments/questions.

Best regards.

JMC, on behalf of the authors.

>
>
>
> --
> Tassos
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Apr 24 09:45:19 2012
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I strongly support the publication of this document as a proposed 
standard (and the accompanying informational analysis as an 
informational RFC).  The analysis captures the issues, and the 
modification relaxes the existing rules in important cases where it is 
indeed safe to do so.

Thank you,
Joel M. Halpern

On 4/19/2012 11:40 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> 	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
> 	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
>                            P.F. Chimento
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>
>          http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-02
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on May 3, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Ole Troan&  Bob Hinden
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>

From cabo@tzi.org  Wed Apr 25 09:17:06 2012
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Subject: Adaptation Layer Fragmentation Indication
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I have written a small Internet-Draft that addresses a long-standing =
problem in the 6lowpan space.  As usual, it is on the boundary between =
6man and intarea, but I think the general considerations behind this fit =
intarea a bit better.

I don't see a need to push this specification forward at great speed, =
but there have been discussions in other spaces that appear to make it =
useful to have this facility.  If you are interested in constrained =
networks, please have a look, and comment to the list.

	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-intarea-alfi

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-bormann-intarea-alfi-00.txt
> Date: April 25, 2012 17:50:02 +0200
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Adaptation Layer Fragmentation Indication
> 	Author(s)       : Carsten Bormann
> 	Filename        : draft-bormann-intarea-alfi-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2012-04-25
>=20
>   IPv6 defines a minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.  Many link layers are more
>   limited in their choice of packet size.  Typically, IP adaptation
>   layers for these link layers define a segmentation or fragmentation
>   scheme to transport larger IP packets in multiple link layer =
packets.
>=20
>   Often, adaption layer fragmentation schemes reduce some performance
>   metric, such as the packet delivery rate.  Where application or
>   transport protocols have a choice, it would therefore be desirable
>   for them to know about any adaptation layer fragmentation that is
>   going on, so they can choose packet sizes that minimize adaptation
>   layer fragmentation.
>=20
>   At the IP layer, fragmentation can be detected using a number of
>   mechanisms used in Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery [RFC4821].
>   However, adaptation later fragmentation schemes are often designed =
to
>   be "transparent", i.e. there is no way at higher layers to find out
>   they had to be employed (except maybe by elaborate measurement
>   schemes targeting one of the impacted performance metrics; this
>   approach does not appear to be viable) [WEI].
>=20
>   The present specification defines a mechanism for IPv6 adaptation
>   layers to indicate the presence of adaptation layer fragmentation, =
as
>   well as an indication of preferred packet sizes.
>=20
>   The main objective of this version of the draft is to present a
>   complete design in order to be able to gauge the complexity of the
>   approach against the gains to be expected from implementing it.
>=20
>   Comments are appreciated and should go to the intarea@ietf.org
>   mailing list.


From tsavo.stds@gmail.com  Thu Apr 26 02:09:29 2012
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Subject: Re: question on RDNSS, RFC 6106 part 5.1
From: Teemu Savolainen <tsavo.stds@gmail.com>
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--047d7b10c86153485004be9158d4
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Hi,

We have seen this same problem as well.

Does anyone have any idea why the lifetime is bound with SHOULD to this
very short time period? For example, if the Lifetime =3D=3D MaxRtrAdvInterv=
al,
a host often would effectively be forced to send RS to refresh the RDNSS
information before RDNSS expiration? Also in Lifetime =3D=3D
2*MaxRtrAdvInterval, a single lost RA (or in some case maybe two) could
force host to send RS.

Another question is that does anyone know why the time for sending RS is
not specified? To help avoid simultaneous sending of RS by many hosts (if
nobody got periodic RA)? I.e. could it be, say, 1.7*MaxRtrAdvInterval with
random(0.2*MaxRtAdvInterval) delay to avoid hosts sending RS'es
simultaneously?

If this is agreed to be an issue, could we do ERRATA that extends the
lifetime and specifies better when RS should be sent for information
refreshing?

Best regards,

Teemu





20. huhtikuuta 2012 0.10 Pavel =C5=A0imerda <pavlix@pavlix.net> kirjoitti:

> Hello,
>
> I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
> several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
> with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.
>
> I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
> to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.
>
> Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:
>
> MaxRtrAdvInterval <=3D Lifetime <=3D 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval
>
> Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
> Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
> Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two
> lost RAs.
>
> This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
> implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them
> fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
> NetworkManager.
>
> In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
> production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.
>
> In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=3DMaxRtrAdvInterval by default and
> NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
> avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
> wireless networks.
>
> I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the
> software.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pavel =C5=A0imerda
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Hi,<br><br>We have seen this same problem as wel=
l.<br><br>Does anyone have any idea why the lifetime is bound with SHOULD t=
o this very short time period? For example, if the Lifetime =3D=3D MaxRtrAd=
vInterval, a host often would effectively be forced to send RS to refresh t=
he RDNSS information before RDNSS expiration? Also in Lifetime =3D=3D 2*Max=
RtrAdvInterval, a single lost RA (or in some case maybe two) could force ho=
st to send RS.<br>
<br>Another question is that does anyone know why the time for sending RS i=
s not specified? To help avoid simultaneous sending of RS by many hosts (if=
 nobody got periodic RA)? I.e. could it be, say, 1.7*MaxRtrAdvInterval with=
 random(0.2*MaxRtAdvInterval) delay to avoid hosts sending RS&#39;es simult=
aneously?<br>
<br>If this is agreed to be an issue, could we do ERRATA that extends the l=
ifetime and specifies better when RS should be sent for information refresh=
ing?<br><br>Best regards,<br><br>Teemu<br><br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
20. huhtikuuta 2012 0.10 Pavel =C5=A0imerda <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pavlix@pavlix.net" target=3D"_blank">pavlix@pavlix.net</a>&gt;</=
span> kirjoitti:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Hello,<br>
<br>
I&#39;m starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I&#39;ve been following<b=
r>
several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems<br>
with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came<=
br>
to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.<br>
<br>
Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:<br>
<br>
MaxRtrAdvInterval &lt;=3D Lifetime &lt;=3D 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval<br>
<br>
Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting<br>
Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.<br>
Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two<br=
>
lost RAs.<br>
<br>
This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many<br>
implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them<br>
fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in<br>
NetworkManager.<br>
<br>
In the current situation, it&#39;s not advisable to use RFC 6106 in<br>
production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.<br>
<br>
In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=3DMaxRtrAdvInterval by default and<b=
r>
NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to<br>
avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on<br>
wireless networks.<br>
<br>
I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the<br=
>
software.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Pavel =C5=A0imerda<br>
<br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b10c86153485004be9158d4--

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Subject: Re: 6MAN Minutes, Actions, and Document Status
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Fernando,

[...]

> Some errata for the minutes:
>=20
> The current text says:
> ---- cut here ----
> Ole asked about how this was different from an unknown L4 header?
>=20
> <No answer>
> ---- cut here ----
>=20
> There was an answer, so "<no answer>" should probably be replaced with
> something along the lines of "Fernando notes that having an unknown
> extension header means that you have enough information to apply a
> filtering policy, whereas if the full IPv6 header chain is missing, =
you
> don't have the necessary information to do it".

thank you, I have updated the minutes.

[...]

> I think that draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id is also ready for
> wg call for adoption as wg document -- I've rev'ed the document since
> IETF 83 in response to the feedback received during my presentation
> (i.e., just require the Frag ID to be unpredictable, without mandating
> any particular algorithm).

the chairs have an action item on taking this to the mailing list.
there was an issue that I believe Bob raised, if we were going to have =
publish RFCs on every field in TCP/IP protocols that should have =
unpredictable values, or if we should have a generic recommendation =
applying to protocol design in general.

> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain is probably ready for wg call =
for
> adoption: I've rev the document in response to feedback during my
> presentation at IETF 83 -- but I will check with Dave Thaler and Eric =
if
> they think the updated text is fine, or whether it needs some further
> tweaking.

please do.

cheers,
Ole


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu Apr 26 05:00:38 2012
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Pavel,

I concur with your description of the problem.
do you have a proposal for how it can be solved?

Best regards,
Ole


On Apr 19, 2012, at 23:32 , Pavel =8Aimerda wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
> several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
> with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.
>=20
> I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
> to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.
>=20
> Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:
>=20
> MaxRtrAdvInterval <=3D Lifetime <=3D 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval
>=20
> Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
> Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
> Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or =
two
> lost RAs.
>=20
> This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
> implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of =
them
> fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
> NetworkManager.
>=20
> In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
> production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.
>=20
> In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=3DMaxRtrAdvInterval by default =
and
> NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
> avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
> wireless networks.
>=20
> I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in =
the
> software.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Pavel =8Aimerda
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Apr 26 16:55:21 2012
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Hi, Ole,

On 04/26/2012 08:50 AM, Ole Trĝan wrote:
>> I think that draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id is also ready 
>> for wg call for adoption as wg document -- I've rev'ed the
>> document since IETF 83 in response to the feedback received during
>> my presentation (i.e., just require the Frag ID to be
>> unpredictable, without mandating any particular algorithm).
> 
> the chairs have an action item on taking this to the mailing list. 
> there was an issue that I believe Bob raised, if we were going to 
> have publish RFCs on every field in TCP/IP protocols that should
> have unpredictable values, or if we should have a generic
> recommendation applying to protocol design in general.

I believe that a generic document about protocol design that discusses
this issue would be valuable, such that *new* protocols and protocol
implementations do not incur into this problem. However, in this
particular case (Fragment ID), the IPv6 standard itself is suggesting
to use a counter, and hence the spec should be fixed.

That aside, different fields have different requirements. For example,
the constraints for randomizing the transport protocol ports are
different from those of producing unpredictable IDs, and different from
those of say, randomizing the TCP sequence numbers, or randomizing the
IPv6 Flow Label. The consequences of the particular approach that you
follow vary quite a bit in each case.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt>
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group last call on =
advancing:

	Title           : Duplicate Address Detection Proxy
	Author(s)       : Fabio Costa
                          Xavier Pougnard
                          Hongyu Li
                          Jean-Michel Combes
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2012-03-08

       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-02.txt

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will =
end on May 10, 2012.

Regards,
Ole Troan & Bob Hinden
6man chairs




From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri Apr 27 01:21:56 2012
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Subject: Predictable IP protocol values
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working group,

[changed subject]

in the context of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-02
any opinion on how to proceed?

- document covering predictable values in IETF protocols in general
- document predictable IP ID fields in both IPv4 and IPv6
- fix the predictable fragment ID problem in IPv6
- do nothing?

cheers,
Ole


On Apr 26, 2012, at 22:53 , Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Ole,
>=20
> On 04/26/2012 08:50 AM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>>> I think that draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id is also ready=20=

>>> for wg call for adoption as wg document -- I've rev'ed the
>>> document since IETF 83 in response to the feedback received during
>>> my presentation (i.e., just require the Frag ID to be
>>> unpredictable, without mandating any particular algorithm).
>>=20
>> the chairs have an action item on taking this to the mailing list.=20
>> there was an issue that I believe Bob raised, if we were going to=20
>> have publish RFCs on every field in TCP/IP protocols that should
>> have unpredictable values, or if we should have a generic
>> recommendation applying to protocol design in general.
>=20
> I believe that a generic document about protocol design that discusses
> this issue would be valuable, such that *new* protocols and protocol
> implementations do not incur into this problem. However, in this
> particular case (Fragment ID), the IPv6 standard itself is suggesting
> to use a counter, and hence the spec should be fixed.
>=20
> That aside, different fields have different requirements. For example,
> the constraints for randomizing the transport protocol ports are
> different from those of producing unpredictable IDs, and different =
from
> those of say, randomizing the TCP sequence numbers, or randomizing the
> IPv6 Flow Label. The consequences of the particular approach that you
> follow vary quite a bit in each case.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: question on RDNSS, RFC 6106 part 5.1
From: Pavel Simerda <pavlix@pavlix.net>
To: Ole =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2012 17:25:37 +0200
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Hello,

my proposition is the same as Teemu's or very similar.

1) I propose to change the default Lifetime from
[MaxRtrAdvInterval, 2*MaxRtrAdvInterva] to a single
agreed-upon recommended default value. Almost nobody
would need to change this default value.

5*MaxRtrAdvInterval is IMO a good value to start with. This should
be enough to avoid the need to send RS.

2) I propose to add at least some best practice about router
solicitations. Typically, RS should only be used as a last resort.

I suggest to start sending RS at 0.8*Lifetime +/- 0.1*Lifetime (if
sending RS at all) and repeat let's say every 10-20 seconds.

Note:

Please remember that wireless links *sometimes* lose packets. Please
remember that wireless links *often* lose multicast packets. Even
some ethernet switches do.

Example:

MaxRtrAdvInterval = 10 minutes
AdvRDNSSLifetime = (Default) 5*MaxRtrAdvInterval = 50 minutes
0.8*Lifetime = 40 minutes
0.1*Lifetime = 5 minutes

Let's simplify the situation and act as if MaxRtrAdvInterval is the
absolute interval (it is not!).

00:00 Router Advertisement, Lifetime = 50 minutes
00:10 Lifetime = 40 minutes (it could already time out according to the
current RFC)
00:10 Router Advertisement (lost)
00:20 Lifetime = 30 minutes
00:20 Router Advertisement (lost again)
00:30 Lifetime = 20 minutes
00:30 Router Advertisement (lost the third time!)
00:35 Lifetime = 15 minutes
00:35 This is the first time RS can be sent with this best practice
(the last time is 00:45, counted like that 0.8*00:50 +/- 0.1*00:50)
00:35 Router Solicitation

Since then, router solicitations would be issued regularly until
client recieves RA with RDNSS, connection is cancelled by user or:

00:50 Lifetime = 0
00:50 RDNSS expired

Note:

It is not perfect. The concept of finitely valid RDNSS is quite new.
There is an open question, when to consider RDNSS information lost. It
could be:

1) Last RDNSS from RAs expired.
2) Last IPv6 RDNSS expired (RDNSS or DHCPv6)
3) Last RDNSS lost (IPv6 or IPv4)

Pavel Simerda


On Thu, 2012-04-26 at 14:00 +0200, Ole Tr�¸an wrote:
> Pavel,
> 
> I concur with your description of the problem.
> do you have a proposal for how it can be solved?
> 
> Best regards,
> Ole
> 
> 
> On Apr 19, 2012, at 23:32 , Pavel Ċ imerda wrote:
> 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
> > several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
> > with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.
> > 
> > I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
> > to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.
> > 
> > Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:
> > 
> > MaxRtrAdvInterval <= Lifetime <= 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval
> > 
> > Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
> > Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
> > Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two
> > lost RAs.
> > 
> > This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
> > implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them
> > fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
> > NetworkManager.
> > 
> > In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
> > production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.
> > 
> > In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=MaxRtrAdvInterval by default and
> > NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
> > avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
> > wireless networks.
> > 
> > I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the
> > software.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Pavel Ċ imerda
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 



From pavlix@pavlix.net  Fri Apr 27 08:27:34 2012
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Message-ID: <1335540450.12143.0.camel@dragon.pavlix.net>
Subject: Re: question on RDNSS, RFC 6106 part 5.1
From: Pavel Simerda <pavlix@pavlix.net>
To: Ole =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2012 17:27:30 +0200
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Hello,

my proposition is the same as Teemu's or very similar.

1) I propose to change the default Lifetime from
[MaxRtrAdvInterval, 2*MaxRtrAdvInterva] to a single
agreed-upon recommended default value. Almost nobody
would need to change this default value.

5*MaxRtrAdvInterval is IMO a good value to start with. This should
be enough to avoid the need to send RS.

2) I propose to add at least some best practice about router
solicitations. Typically, RS should only be used as a last resort.

I suggest to start sending RS at 0.8*Lifetime +/- 0.1*Lifetime (if
sending RS at all) and repeat let's say every 10-20 seconds.

Note:

Please remember that wireless links *sometimes* lose packets. Please
remember that wireless links *often* lose multicast packets. Even
some ethernet switches do.

Example:

MaxRtrAdvInterval = 10 minutes
AdvRDNSSLifetime = (Default) 5*MaxRtrAdvInterval = 50 minutes
0.8*Lifetime = 40 minutes
0.1*Lifetime = 5 minutes

Let's simplify the situation and act as if MaxRtrAdvInterval is the
absolute interval (it is not!).

00:00 Router Advertisement, Lifetime = 50 minutes
00:10 Lifetime = 40 minutes (it could already time out according to the
current RFC)
00:10 Router Advertisement (lost)
00:20 Lifetime = 30 minutes
00:20 Router Advertisement (lost again)
00:30 Lifetime = 20 minutes
00:30 Router Advertisement (lost the third time!)
00:35 Lifetime = 15 minutes
00:35 This is the first time RS can be sent with this best practice
(the last time is 00:45, counted like that 0.8*00:50 +/- 0.1*00:50)
00:35 Router Solicitation

Since then, router solicitations would be issued regularly until
client recieves RA with RDNSS, connection is cancelled by user or:

00:50 Lifetime = 0
00:50 RDNSS expired

Note:

It is not perfect. The concept of finitely valid RDNSS is quite new.
There is an open question, when to consider RDNSS information lost. It
could be:

1) Last RDNSS from RAs expired.
2) Last IPv6 RDNSS expired (RDNSS or DHCPv6)
3) Last RDNSS lost (IPv6 or IPv4)

Pavel Simerda


On Thu, 2012-04-26 at 14:00 +0200, Ole Tr�¸an wrote:
> Pavel,
> 
> I concur with your description of the problem.
> do you have a proposal for how it can be solved?
> 
> Best regards,
> Ole
> 
> 
> On Apr 19, 2012, at 23:32 , Pavel Ċ imerda wrote:
> 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I'm starting my work on linux NetworkManager. I've been following
> > several bugreports during the recent months that all lead to problems
> > with maintaining the list of recursive nameservers.
> > 
> > I've already spent quite some time analyzing RDNSS problems and I came
> > to a conclusion that the problem actually lives in the RFC itself.
> > 
> > Please look at section 5.1. in RFC 6106. It states:
> > 
> > MaxRtrAdvInterval <= Lifetime <= 2*MaxRtrAdvInterval
> > 
> > Considering MaxRtrAdvInterval the maximum time between RAs, setting
> > Lifetime to MaxRtrAdvInterval IMO constitutes a race condition.
> > Moreover, any Lifetime in this interval can timeout with just one or two
> > lost RAs.
> > 
> > This makes RA-based IPv6-only networks drop RDNSS regularly. In many
> > implementations IPv6 and IPv4 are bound together so that if one of them
> > fails, the whole link is restarted. This is also the case in
> > NetworkManager.
> > 
> > In the current situation, it's not advisable to use RFC 6106 in
> > production because it can cause problems even to IPv4 applications.
> > 
> > In the real world, radvd uses Lifetime=MaxRtrAdvInterval by default and
> > NetworkManager internally adds 10s to the lifetime, that only helps to
> > avoid the race condition but not lost packets that are common on
> > wireless networks.
> > 
> > I appreciate any help to get this right both in the standards and in the
> > software.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Pavel Ċ imerda
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 




From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Fri Apr 27 13:13:35 2012
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Request To Advance: <draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt>
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2012 13:13:24 -0700
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2012 20:13:35 -0000

Brian & Ralph,

On behalf of the 6MAN WG, the chairs request the advancement of:

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-03-09

as an Experimental RFC.  A two week 6MAN working group last call was =
completed on 17 November 2011 and a second one week last call ended on =
19 April 2012.  The current draft resolves issues raised during to these =
last calls.  The chairs believe there is a consensus in the w.g. to move =
this document forward.

Regards,
Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
6MAN chairs


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Apr 27 20:31:29 2012
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Subject: Re: Predictable IP protocol values
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Hi, Ole,

On 04/27/2012 05:21 AM, Ole Trĝan wrote:
> working group,
> 
> [changed subject]
> 
> in the context of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-02
> any opinion on how to proceed?
> 
> - document covering predictable values in IETF protocols in general

I don't think such a document could formally update in protocol that
should be using unpredictable IDs, since the contraints are different
for each protocol.


> - document predictable IP ID fields in both IPv4 and IPv6

This one *could* make sense, however, the constraints are somewhat
different, and procedurally-wise, it may be simpler to work on this I-D
here, than having an I-D that spans 6man and intarea wg(?).


> - fix the predictable fragment ID problem in IPv6

I'd obviously go with this one.


> - do nothing?

Hopefully not -- if we don't fix this, who would do it? -- Even vendors
have been responsive to this I-D, so one would expect that we do
something about it.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Sat Apr 28 13:27:40 2012
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2012 16:28:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: Predictable IP protocol values
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It seems to me that the proposed document is a partial fix to a marginal 
problem.
Yes, I take it as given that if I followed the references I wind find 
descriptions of the attacks.  I do see how one could force fragmented 
packets if one knew that A was talking to B at the current moment.

However, it seems to me that in the vast majority of cases, if the 
attacker knows that A is talking to B, he can probably observe the 
packets between A and B (and it must be a conversation of many round 
trips to allow for observation, triggered behavior, and useful attack.) 
  As such, none of the specified solutions would seem to help much.

Hence, I am left concluding that the right answer is not to publish any 
recommendations in this space.

Yours,
Joel

On 4/27/2012 4:21 AM, Ole Trĝan wrote:
> working group,
>
> [changed subject]
>
> in the context of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id-02
> any opinion on how to proceed?
>
> - document covering predictable values in IETF protocols in general
> - document predictable IP ID fields in both IPv4 and IPv6
> - fix the predictable fragment ID problem in IPv6
> - do nothing?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> On Apr 26, 2012, at 22:53 , Fernando Gont wrote:
>
>> Hi, Ole,
>>
>> On 04/26/2012 08:50 AM, Ole Trĝan wrote:
>>>> I think that draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id is also ready
>>>> for wg call for adoption as wg document -- I've rev'ed the
>>>> document since IETF 83 in response to the feedback received during
>>>> my presentation (i.e., just require the Frag ID to be
>>>> unpredictable, without mandating any particular algorithm).
>>>
>>> the chairs have an action item on taking this to the mailing list.
>>> there was an issue that I believe Bob raised, if we were going to
>>> have publish RFCs on every field in TCP/IP protocols that should
>>> have unpredictable values, or if we should have a generic
>>> recommendation applying to protocol design in general.
>>
>> I believe that a generic document about protocol design that discusses
>> this issue would be valuable, such that *new* protocols and protocol
>> implementations do not incur into this problem. However, in this
>> particular case (Fragment ID), the IPv6 standard itself is suggesting
>> to use a counter, and hence the spec should be fixed.
>>
>> That aside, different fields have different requirements. For example,
>> the constraints for randomizing the transport protocol ports are
>> different from those of producing unpredictable IDs, and different from
>> those of say, randomizing the TCP sequence numbers, or randomizing the
>> IPv6 Flow Label. The consequences of the particular approach that you
>> follow vary quite a bit in each case.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Apr 28 13:50:19 2012
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On 04/28/2012 05:28 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> It seems to me that the proposed document is a partial fix to a marginal
> problem.
> Yes, I take it as given that if I followed the references I wind find
> descriptions of the attacks.  I do see how one could force fragmented
> packets if one knew that A was talking to B at the current moment.

Just send an ICMPv6 PTB claiming an MTU smaller than 1280 bytes, and
you're done.

Now think about you favourite application running on two known systems.
It just takes you one ICMPv6 PTB to trigger fragmentation, one ping6 to
sample the Frag ID, and further (rather low-rate) fragments that will
cause collisions, leading to DoS -- and it si very easy to maintaint
that DoS state.

Dumb/idle scans have also been well-known since the IPv4 era, and
trivial to exploit (for instance, nmap implements this vector).

We produced tools to test these things, and have been trying to help
vendors. Most vendors cared
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-6man-10.pdf), as
they did at the time for IPv4 case.

So IMO it would be weird for us to not be willing to do our part
(maintain our specs), when others have done theirs (fix their
implementations).

Just my two cents.

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Apr 29 00:54:23 2012
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Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2012 08:54:16 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Options for draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
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Hi,

In the IETF 83 discussion of draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00,
there was no clear consensus on the approach to pursue. In fact,
almost the same discussion occurred around draft-fenner-literal-zone
several years ago, but at that time the topic was simply dropped.

This note summarises the main options. As a reminder, the problem to
be solved is how to tell a browser which interface to use when sending
packets to a literal link-local address. The reason for doing this is
purely for diagnostic purposes, since the Zone ID that identifies an
interface has no significance outside the sending host. For more details,
see the two drafts mentioned above.

What we have today: link local address with no Zone ID
   http://[fe80::a]

The user cannot select the outgoing interface if there is more than one.

The obvious solution would be to use the RFC4007 syntax (for an
example Zone ID of en1):

   http://[fe80::a%en1]

However, this is impossible because % is *always* an escape character in
URI syntax [RFC3986]. There is no chance of the URI community accepting
such a hack to the syntax, so it isn't an option for us.

The available options are therefore

1) Leave the problem unsolved.

This would mean that per-interface diagnostics would still have to be
performed using ping or ping6

   ping fe80::a%en1

Advantage: works today.

Disadvantage: less convenient than using a browswer.

2) Escaping the escape character as allowed by RFC 3986:

   http://[fe80::a%25en1]

Advantage: allows use of browser.
Disadvantage: ugly and confusing, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.

3) With alternative separator such as _

   http://[fe80::a_en1]

Advantage: allows use of browser.
Disadvantage: doesn't allow simple cut and paste.

4) With the "IPvFuture" syntax left open in RFC 3986:

   http://[v6.fe80::a_en1]

Advantage: allows use of browser.
Disadvantage: ugly and redundant, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.

Thus, the WG has to choose between options 1), 2), 3) and 4).

Opinions welcome!

    Brian Carpenter

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Sun Apr 29 01:29:45 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Options for draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
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On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 08:54:16AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> In the IETF 83 discussion of draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00,
> there was no clear consensus on the approach to pursue. In fact,
> almost the same discussion occurred around draft-fenner-literal-zone
> several years ago, but at that time the topic was simply dropped.
> 
> This note summarises the main options. As a reminder, the problem to
> be solved is how to tell a browser which interface to use when sending
> packets to a literal link-local address. The reason for doing this is
> purely for diagnostic purposes, since the Zone ID that identifies an
> interface has no significance outside the sending host. For more details,
> see the two drafts mentioned above.
> 
> What we have today: link local address with no Zone ID
>    http://[fe80::a]
> 
> The user cannot select the outgoing interface if there is more than one.
> 
> The obvious solution would be to use the RFC4007 syntax (for an
> example Zone ID of en1):
> 
>    http://[fe80::a%en1]
> 
> However, this is impossible because % is *always* an escape character in
> URI syntax [RFC3986]. There is no chance of the URI community accepting
> such a hack to the syntax, so it isn't an option for us.
> 
> The available options are therefore
> 
> 1) Leave the problem unsolved.
> 
> This would mean that per-interface diagnostics would still have to be
> performed using ping or ping6
> 
>    ping fe80::a%en1
> 
> Advantage: works today.
> 
> Disadvantage: less convenient than using a browswer.
> 
> 2) Escaping the escape character as allowed by RFC 3986:
> 
>    http://[fe80::a%25en1]
> 
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: ugly and confusing, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
> 
> 3) With alternative separator such as _
> 
>    http://[fe80::a_en1]
> 
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
> 
> 4) With the "IPvFuture" syntax left open in RFC 3986:
> 
>    http://[v6.fe80::a_en1]
> 
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: ugly and redundant, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
> 
> Thus, the WG has to choose between options 1), 2), 3) and 4).

If we want to solve this at all, I think 2) is the way to go since
this format is after all easier to understand than format 3) or 4),
which add yet another notation, and also because there might be other
characters in the zone ID that need escaping as well.

And since URLs are used not just by plain good old http and web
browsers, I think we will have to find and document a common solution
for this.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From ietf.interest@gmail.com  Sun Apr 29 05:54:53 2012
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Subject: Neighbor Unreachability Detection..
From: Somasundaram Selvaraj <ietf.interest@gmail.com>
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All

 I went through RFC 4861 and found the section on "Neighbor Unreachablity
Detection" to be of less signifance especially on the links between Router.

Reason is that, while there are failure detection protocols already
available to detect a liveliness of the neighbor I dont understand
effectivenss of such a mechanism within IpV6.

Moreover, whenever the neighborstate is not in "Reachable state", there is
a bunch of packets that gets trapped to the CPU to invoke IPV6 to send
NeighborSolicitaion message to detect the liveliness of the neighbor. And
Interestingly, the implementations  continue to forward to the neighbor
irrespective of what the "Nbr state is" and then trap the (copy of the
packets)packets to cpu to do a Neighbor Unreachablity Detection check (for
the sake of sticking to the standard).

I didnt like Router Doing this especially on the Router-Router link.

 Here are my opinion on handling the above issues.

1: Why to go through all the NeighborStates
(Incomplete->Reachable->Stale->Delay->Probe) when Protocols like BFD are
already present to check the liveliness of the neighbor (On a Router-Router
link). Cant we avoid "Neighbor unreachablity detection" completely?
2: Simplify the NeighborState Machine.Just mainitain two states in the
Neighbor cache when the neighbor is a router. The states would be
"Incomplete and Reachable".

Enhancement as follows:
     Initially the Neighbor state would be marked "Incomplete" and a
NeighborSolicitation message would  be originated to determine the link
layer address.Once it receives a response move the neighbor state to
"Reachable". Just maintain an ageout timer like the one meant for ARP (no
more complications) to flush an entry from neighbor Cache.

Please share your thoughts.

Regards
Somasundaram

--20cf300512f2f2b91604bed0d71f
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All<br><br><div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012">=
=A0I went through RFC=20
4861 and found the section on &quot;Neighbor Unreachablity Detection&quot; =
to be=A0<span class=3D"629191317-21042012">of less signifance e</span>speci=
ally on the links=20
between Router.</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012">Reason is tha=
t,=20
while there are failure detection protocols already available to detect a=
=20
liveliness of the neighbor=A0<span class=3D"629191317-21042012">I dont unde=
rstand=20
effectivenss of=A0</span>such a mechanism within IpV6.</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012">Moreover, whe=
never=20
the neighborstate is not in &quot;Reachable state&quot;, there is a bunch o=
f packets that=20
gets trapped to the CPU to invoke IPV6 to send NeighborSolicitaion message =
to=20
detect the liveliness of the neighbor. And Interestingly,=A0the implementat=
ions=A0 continue to=20
forward to the neighbor irrespective of what the &quot;Nbr state is&quot; a=
nd then trap=20
the (copy of the packets)packets to cpu to do a Neighbor Unreachablity Dete=
ction=20
check (for the sake of sticking to the standard).</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012">I didnt like =
Router=20
Doing this especially on the Router-Router link. </span></font><font face=
=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012"></span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"187590010-20042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><span class=3D"187590010-20042012">
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012">Here are my o=
pinion on handling the above issues.<br></span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012">1: Why to go=
=20
through all the NeighborStates=20
(Incomplete-&gt;Reachable-&gt;Stale-&gt;Delay-&gt;Probe)=A0when Protocols l=
ike BFD=20
are already present to check the liveliness of the neighbor (On a=20
Router-Router link). Cant we avoid &quot;Neighbor unreachablity detection&q=
uot;=20
completely?</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012">2: Simplify t=
he=20
NeighborState Machine.Just mainitain two states in the Neighbor cache when =
the=20
neighbor is a router. The states would be &quot;Incomplete and=20
Reachable&quot;.</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012"></span></font=
>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012">Enhancement a=
s=20
follows:</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><span class=3D"222360603-21042012">=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0Initially=20
the=A0Neighbor state would be marked &quot;Incomplete&quot; and a NeighborS=
olicitation=20
message would =A0be originated to determine the link layer address.Once it=
=20
receives a response move the neighbor state to &quot;Reachable&quot;. Just =
maintain an=20
ageout timer like the one meant for ARP (no more complications) to flush an=
=20
entry from neighbor Cache.</span></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma"><font><span class=3D"222360603-21042012"></span>=
<span class=3D"222360603-21042012"></span></font></font> <br></div></span><=
/div>Please share your thoughts.<br><br>Regards<br>Somasundaram<br>

--20cf300512f2f2b91604bed0d71f--

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Subject: Re: Options for draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 3:54 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In the IETF 83 discussion of draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00,
> there was no clear consensus on the approach to pursue. In fact,
> almost the same discussion occurred around draft-fenner-literal-zone
> several years ago, but at that time the topic was simply dropped.
>
> This note summarises the main options. As a reminder, the problem to
> be solved is how to tell a browser which interface to use when sending
> packets to a literal link-local address. The reason for doing this is
> purely for diagnostic purposes, since the Zone ID that identifies an
> interface has no significance outside the sending host.


"Purely" may be overly strong here.  When I mentioned in Paris that
my mom might like to configure her spanking new IPv6 homenet router
using http://[fe80::1%eth0] the way she currently uses http://192.168.1.1,
it was met with much ROTFL'ing.  But hey, my mom is no slouch.

In a more immediate case, people are currently using browsers to connect
to embedded 6LoWPAN web servers.  (Imagine a host with a 6LoWPAN
link on one interface and ethernet on another.)  I use Firefox 3.2x for
this,
because it supports the syntax above just fine.

Are such cases included in the "diagnostic" designation?  It seems not.

For more details,
> see the two drafts mentioned above.
>
> What we have today: link local address with no Zone ID
>   http://[fe80::a]
>
> The user cannot select the outgoing interface if there is more than one.
>
> The obvious solution would be to use the RFC4007 syntax (for an
> example Zone ID of en1):
>
>   http://[fe80::a%en1]
>
> However, this is impossible because % is *always* an escape character in
> URI syntax [RFC3986]. There is no chance of the URI community accepting
> such a hack to the syntax, so it isn't an option for us.
>
> Well, this may be a case of "do what we mean, not what we say".   I agree
that "%" is the first octet of pct-encoded, but it's not clear that
pct-encoded
is permissible in all productions.  To wit, ( unreserved / sub-delims / ":"
) and
( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" ) are apparently not
equivalent.
The basis of some comments in Paris was that escaped chars are currently
not permitted within IP-literal.  But I agree, in the end this may be an un-
winnable battle.


> The available options are therefore
>
> 1) Leave the problem unsolved.
>
> This would mean that per-interface diagnostics would still have to be
> performed using ping or ping6
>
>   ping fe80::a%en1
>
> Advantage: works today.
>
> Disadvantage: less convenient than using a browswer.
>
> And doesn't allow browsing; see above.  So I don't like this option.


> 2) Escaping the escape character as allowed by RFC 3986:
>
>   http://[fe80::a%25en1]
>
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: ugly and confusing, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>
> Well, if we took a purely *user-centric* approach, then we'd use a
consistent syntax for all utilities.  We have an existence proof (Firefox
3.2x) that demonstrates the desired syntax is possible (and parsible).
This option is just ugly.  If we have to map symbols, I'd rather use a
1:1 mapping than a 1:3 mapping.

3) With alternative separator such as _
>
>   http://[fe80::a_en1]
>
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>
> This is the simplest of the four alternatives.  It seems at this point we
could just discuss whether "_" is the best alternative.


> 4) With the "IPvFuture" syntax left open in RFC 3986:
>
>   http://[v6.fe80::a_en1]
>
> Advantage: allows use of browser.
> Disadvantage: ugly and redundant, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>
> Yikes!  This one just screams OVERSIGHT.  I would frankly prefer
option 1 over having two ways to represent IPv6address.

Thanks, Brian and Bob, for taking this on.

-K-


> Thus, the WG has to choose between options 1), 2), 3) and 4).
>
> Opinions welcome!
>
>    Brian Carpenter
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--f46d040715290aea6504bed92bae
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On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 3:54 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi,<br>
<br>
In the IETF 83 discussion of draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00,<br>
there was no clear consensus on the approach to pursue. In fact,<br>
almost the same discussion occurred around draft-fenner-literal-zone<br>
several years ago, but at that time the topic was simply dropped.<br>
<br>
This note summarises the main options. As a reminder, the problem to<br>
be solved is how to tell a browser which interface to use when sending<br>
packets to a literal link-local address. The reason for doing this is<br>
purely for diagnostic purposes, since the Zone ID that identifies an<br>
interface has no significance outside the sending host.</blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>&quot;Purely&quot; may be overly strong here. =A0When I mentio=
ned in Paris that</div><div>my mom might like to configure her spanking new=
 IPv6 homenet router</div>
<div>using http://[fe80::1%eth0] the way she currently uses <a href=3D"http=
://192.168.1.1">http://192.168.1.1</a>,</div><div>it was met with much ROTF=
L&#39;ing. =A0But hey, my mom is no slouch.</div><div><br></div><div>In a m=
ore immediate case, people are currently using browsers to connect</div>
<div>to embedded 6LoWPAN web servers. =A0(Imagine a host with a 6LoWPAN</di=
v><div>link on one interface and ethernet on another.) =A0I use Firefox 3.2=
x for this,</div><div>because it supports the syntax above just fine.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Are such cases included in the &quot;diagnostic&quot; d=
esignation? =A0It seems not.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
For more details,<br>
see the two drafts mentioned above.<br>
<br>
What we have today: link local address with no Zone ID<br>
 =A0 http://[fe80::a]<br>
<br>
The user cannot select the outgoing interface if there is more than one.<br=
>
<br>
The obvious solution would be to use the RFC4007 syntax (for an<br>
example Zone ID of en1):<br>
<br>
 =A0 http://[fe80::a%en1]<br>
<br>
However, this is impossible because % is *always* an escape character in<br=
>
URI syntax [RFC3986]. There is no chance of the URI community accepting<br>
such a hack to the syntax, so it isn&#39;t an option for us.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Well, this may be a case of &quot;do what we mean, no=
t what we say&quot;. =A0 I agree</div><div>that &quot;%&quot; is the first =
octet of pct-encoded, but it&#39;s not clear that pct-encoded</div><div>
is permissible in all productions. =A0To wit, ( unreserved / sub-delims / &=
quot;:&quot; ) and</div><div>( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / &quo=
t;:&quot; ) are apparently not equivalent.</div><div>The basis of some comm=
ents in Paris was that escaped chars are currently</div>
<div>not permitted within IP-literal. =A0But I agree, in the end this may b=
e an un-</div><div>winnable battle.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

The available options are therefore<br>
<br>
1) Leave the problem unsolved.<br>
<br>
This would mean that per-interface diagnostics would still have to be<br>
performed using ping or ping6<br>
<br>
 =A0 ping fe80::a%en1<br>
<br>
Advantage: works today.<br>
<br>
Disadvantage: less convenient than using a browswer.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>And doesn&#39;t allow browsing; see above. =A0So I do=
n&#39;t like this option.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
2) Escaping the escape character as allowed by RFC 3986:<br>
<br>
 =A0 http://[fe80::a%25en1]<br>
<br>
Advantage: allows use of browser.<br>
Disadvantage: ugly and confusing, doesn&#39;t allow simple cut and paste.<b=
r>
<br></blockquote><div>Well, if we took a purely *user-centric* approach, th=
en we&#39;d use a</div><div>consistent syntax for all utilities. =A0We have=
 an existence proof (Firefox</div><div>3.2x) that demonstrates the desired =
syntax is possible (and parsible).</div>
<div>This option is just ugly. =A0If we have to map symbols, I&#39;d rather=
 use a</div><div>1:1 mapping than a 1:3 mapping.</div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">

3) With alternative separator such as _<br>
<br>
 =A0 http://[fe80::a_en1]<br>
<br>
Advantage: allows use of browser.<br>
Disadvantage: doesn&#39;t allow simple cut and paste.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>This is the simplest of the four alternatives. =A0It =
seems at this point we</div><div>could just discuss whether &quot;_&quot; i=
s the best alternative.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

4) With the &quot;IPvFuture&quot; syntax left open in RFC 3986:<br>
<br>
 =A0 http://[v6.fe80::a_en1]<br>
<br>
Advantage: allows use of browser.<br>
Disadvantage: ugly and redundant, doesn&#39;t allow simple cut and paste.<b=
r>
<br></blockquote><div>Yikes! =A0This one just screams OVERSIGHT. =A0I would=
 frankly prefer</div><div>option 1 over having two ways to represent IPv6ad=
dress.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks, Brian and Bob,=A0for taking this on=
.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-K-</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Thus, the WG has to choose between options 1), 2), 3) and 4).<br>
<br>
Opinions welcome!<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Brian Carpenter<br>
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Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--f46d040715290aea6504bed92bae--

From nordmark@acm.org  Sun Apr 29 17:31:24 2012
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On 4/29/12 5:54 AM, Somasundaram Selvaraj wrote:
> All
>
>   I went through RFC 4861 and found the section on "Neighbor
> Unreachablity Detection" to be of less signifance especially on the
> links between Router.

Did you read the text in section 7.3 which says
    Neighbor Unreachability Detection may
    also be used between routers, but is not required if an equivalent
    mechanism is available, for example, as part of the routing
    protocols.

Keep in mind that ND predates BFD; if the specification which written 
today it might as "as part of the routing protocols or BFD".

I don't know if anybody has looked for a detailed description of how ND 
address resolution between routers might interact with BFD, but AFAICT 
this should be straight-forward. Just disabling NUD on the interfaces 
where BFD is being used.

Does that answer your concerns?

   Erik


> Reason is that, while there are failure detection protocols already
> available to detect a liveliness of the neighbor I dont understand
> effectivenss of such a mechanism within IpV6.
> Moreover, whenever the neighborstate is not in "Reachable state", there
> is a bunch of packets that gets trapped to the CPU to invoke IPV6 to
> send NeighborSolicitaion message to detect the liveliness of the
> neighbor. And Interestingly, the implementations  continue to forward to
> the neighbor irrespective of what the "Nbr state is" and then trap the
> (copy of the packets)packets to cpu to do a Neighbor Unreachablity
> Detection check (for the sake of sticking to the standard).
> I didnt like Router Doing this especially on the Router-Router link.
> Here are my opinion on handling the above issues.
> 1: Why to go through all the NeighborStates
> (Incomplete->Reachable->Stale->Delay->Probe) when Protocols like BFD are
> already present to check the liveliness of the neighbor (On a
> Router-Router link). Cant we avoid "Neighbor unreachablity detection"
> completely?
> 2: Simplify the NeighborState Machine.Just mainitain two states in the
> Neighbor cache when the neighbor is a router. The states would be
> "Incomplete and Reachable".
> Enhancement as follows:
>       Initially the Neighbor state would be marked "Incomplete" and a
> NeighborSolicitation message would  be originated to determine the link
> layer address.Once it receives a response move the neighbor state to
> "Reachable". Just maintain an ageout timer like the one meant for ARP
> (no more complications) to flush an entry from neighbor Cache.
>
> Please share your thoughts.
>
> Regards
> Somasundaram
>
>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Apr 29 23:52:07 2012
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Kerry,

On 2012-04-29 23:50, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 29, 2012 at 3:54 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> In the IETF 83 discussion of draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00,
>> there was no clear consensus on the approach to pursue. In fact,
>> almost the same discussion occurred around draft-fenner-literal-zone
>> several years ago, but at that time the topic was simply dropped.
>>
>> This note summarises the main options. As a reminder, the problem to
>> be solved is how to tell a browser which interface to use when sending
>> packets to a literal link-local address. The reason for doing this is
>> purely for diagnostic purposes, since the Zone ID that identifies an
>> interface has no significance outside the sending host.
> 
> 
> "Purely" may be overly strong here.  When I mentioned in Paris that
> my mom might like to configure her spanking new IPv6 homenet router
> using http://[fe80::1%eth0] the way she currently uses http://192.168.1.1,
> it was met with much ROTFL'ing.  But hey, my mom is no slouch.
> 
> In a more immediate case, people are currently using browsers to connect
> to embedded 6LoWPAN web servers.  (Imagine a host with a 6LoWPAN
> link on one interface and ethernet on another.)  I use Firefox 3.2x for
> this,
> because it supports the syntax above just fine.
> 
> Are such cases included in the "diagnostic" designation?  It seems not.

Fair enough, this can easily be wordsmithed.

> 
> For more details,
>> see the two drafts mentioned above.
>>
>> What we have today: link local address with no Zone ID
>>   http://[fe80::a]
>>
>> The user cannot select the outgoing interface if there is more than one.
>>
>> The obvious solution would be to use the RFC4007 syntax (for an
>> example Zone ID of en1):
>>
>>   http://[fe80::a%en1]
>>
>> However, this is impossible because % is *always* an escape character in
>> URI syntax [RFC3986]. There is no chance of the URI community accepting
>> such a hack to the syntax, so it isn't an option for us.
>>
>> Well, this may be a case of "do what we mean, not what we say".   I agree
> that "%" is the first octet of pct-encoded, but it's not clear that
> pct-encoded
> is permissible in all productions.  To wit, ( unreserved / sub-delims / ":"
> ) and
> ( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" ) are apparently not
> equivalent.
> The basis of some comments in Paris was that escaped chars are currently
> not permitted within IP-literal.  But I agree, in the end this may be an un-
> winnable battle.

Exactly. I don't claim to understand every nook and cranny of the syntax,
but in practice it's unwinnable.

> 
>> The available options are therefore
>>
>> 1) Leave the problem unsolved.
>>
>> This would mean that per-interface diagnostics would still have to be
>> performed using ping or ping6
>>
>>   ping fe80::a%en1
>>
>> Advantage: works today.
>>
>> Disadvantage: less convenient than using a browswer.
>>
>> And doesn't allow browsing; see above.  So I don't like this option.

Yes, I overlooked that rather obvious disadvantage...

> 
> 
>> 2) Escaping the escape character as allowed by RFC 3986:
>>
>>   http://[fe80::a%25en1]
>>
>> Advantage: allows use of browser.
>> Disadvantage: ugly and confusing, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>>
>> Well, if we took a purely *user-centric* approach, then we'd use a
> consistent syntax for all utilities.  We have an existence proof (Firefox
> 3.2x) that demonstrates the desired syntax is possible (and parsible).
> This option is just ugly.  If we have to map symbols, I'd rather use a
> 1:1 mapping than a 1:3 mapping.

If only we hadn't picked % in the first place...

> 
> 3) With alternative separator such as _
>>   http://[fe80::a_en1]
>>
>> Advantage: allows use of browser.
>> Disadvantage: doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>>
>> This is the simplest of the four alternatives.  It seems at this point we
> could just discuss whether "_" is the best alternative.
> 
> 
>> 4) With the "IPvFuture" syntax left open in RFC 3986:
>>
>>   http://[v6.fe80::a_en1]
>>
>> Advantage: allows use of browser.
>> Disadvantage: ugly and redundant, doesn't allow simple cut and paste.
>>
>> Yikes!  This one just screams OVERSIGHT.  I would frankly prefer
> option 1 over having two ways to represent IPv6address.
> 
> Thanks, Brian and Bob, for taking this on.

No problem.

   Brian

> 
> -K-
> 
> 
>> Thus, the WG has to choose between options 1), 2), 3) and 4).
>>
>> Opinions welcome!
>>
>>    Brian Carpenter
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
