
From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Aug  1 03:14:29 2012
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Subject: Re: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2012 20:14:17 +1000
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On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 01:06 +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> You mentioned the ambiguous M flag in RA, indeed this is a problem,
> and it has been disscussed in 6renum WG.
>=20
> So if you're still consern about the issue, looking forward to hear
> some comments from you, either on the mics or in the mail.

[Leo sent me the above off list, but I post my reply here with his
permission]

Thanks!

A host should always be allowed to do DHCPv6 in the *absence* of
information to the contrary; this is no different to NOT doing DHCPv6 in
the absence of information. Also, a host may be in a self-contained or
isolated network, i.e., one without a router, but with a DHCP server. So
NOT receiving RAs is no reason NOT to do DHCPv6. Nor is it a reason to
do it either, of course - i.e., it's up to the host :-)

I'll preface all this my saying that I think the M and O flags as
generally implemented and used are pretty much useless. The best thing
to do with them would be to deprecate them altogether.

If they must be retained, then I feel that the semantics should be as
follows, and as far as I can tell from the RFC, this is all allowed:

The O and M flags are completely independent. The O flag implies nothing
about address configuration, and the M flag implies nothing about
whether ancillary information is available. Clarifying those points
alone would make the RFC much more useful.

A valid RA can contain both the O and the M flags.

The M and O flags are advisory:
   - a host MAY attempt to obtain an address via DHCPv6
     without seeing an RA at all. Rationale: The host may be in an
     isolated network, containing a DHCPv6 server, but no router.

   - a host MAY attempt to obtain an address via DHCPv6 even
     if it sees an RA with no M flag. Rationale: Not all routers are
     necessarily "authoritative"; there may be multiple routers on a
     link, not all of which are advertising an available DHCPv6 server.

   - a host MAY attempt to obtain ancillary information via DHCPv6
     without seeing a RA at all.  Rationale: The host may be in an
     isolated network, containing a DHCPv6 server, but no router.

   - a host MAY attempt to obtain ancillary information via DHCPv6
     even if it sees an RA with no M flag. Rationale: Not all routers
     are necessarily "authoritative"; there may be multiple routers on
     a link, not all of which are advertising an available DHCPv6
     server.

Once a DHCPv6 address has been configured or ancillary info obtained:
   - a host MAY deconfigure a DHCPv6 address if an RA is seen
     that does not contain an M flag. Rationale: In the absence of
     any compulsory aspect to DHCPv6, the deconfiguration of addresses
     that were "voluntarily" acquired must logically be permitted.

   - a host SHOULD deconfigure a DHCPv6 address if an RA is seen
     that does not contain an M flag IF that address was configured
     in response to an M flag. Rationale: If the reason the host
     configured the address was because it reacted to an M flag, then
     it should react to the absence of M flags by deconfiguring the
     address. That is, the host should be consistent in its approach
     to the M flag.

Once ancillary information has been obtained via DHCPv6:
   - a host MAY discard ancillary information obtained via DHCPv6
     if an RA is seen that does not contain an O flag. Rationale: In
     the absence of any compulsory aspect to DHCPv6, the disposal of
     ancillary information "voluntarily" acquired must logically be
     permitted.

   - a host SHOULD discard ancillary information obtained via DHCPv6
     if an RA is seen that does not contain an O flag IF that
     information was obtained in response to an O flag. Rationale: If
     the reason the host obtained ancillary information was because it
     reacted to an O flag, then it should react to the absence of O
     flags by discarding the information. That is, the host should be
     consistent in its approach to the O flag.

The above are the "non-strict" semantics. If a stricter approach is
needed, I suggest an additional flag that, if set, changes the M and O
flags from advisory to prescriptive. Let's call it the DHCP_STRICT flag.
The flag MUST default to FALSE. Because the *absence* of an M or O flag
is meaningful in strict mode, we also need a flag that indicates whether
the DHCP_STRICT flag itself is meaningful, let's call it
DHCP_STRICT_MODE. This flag defaults to FALSE.

If DHCP_STRICT_MODE is FALSE, then the value of the DHCP_STRICT flag is
not valid and a host should use the non-strict semantics.

If DHCP_STRICT_MODE is TRUE, then the value of the DHCP_STRICT flag is
valid, and the following semantics apply.

If DHCP_STRICT is FALSE, then a host MUST use the non-strict semantics.

If DHCP_STRICT is TRUE, then a host MUST use the following semantics.

The O and M flags are completely independent. The O flag implies nothing
about address configuration, and the M flag implies nothing about
whether ancillary information is available.

A valid RA can contain both the O and the M flags.

Once a host has seen an RA with DHCP_STRICT_MODE=3DTRUE and
DHCP_STRICT=3DFALSE, the host MUST ignore any subsequent RA with
DHCP_STRICT_MODE=3DTRUE and DHCP_STRICT=3DTRUE. A host MAY log a warning in
this case. This state MUST NOT be persistently stored. Rationale: Moving
from strict to non-strict is much less harmful than moving from
non-strict to strict, given that strict mode can require hosts to
deconfigure addresses or not acquire them in the first place. Not having
this state in persistent storage means that a reset of the network stack
or the host itself will clear the state, allowing it move from
non-strict to strict mode.

The M and O flags MUST be honoured if known:
   - a host MAY attempt to obtain an address via DHCPv6
     without seeing an RA at all. Rationale: The host may be in an
     isolated network, containing a DHCPv6 server, but no router.

   - once it has seen an RA on a link, a host MUST NOT attempt to
     obtain an address via DHCPv6 unless it sees an M flag. Rationale:
     In strict mode, the M flag is prescriptive; no M flag =3D no
     DHCPv6 address configuration.

   - a host MAY attempt to obtain ancillary information via DHCPv6
     without seeing a RA at all. Rationale: The host may be in an
     isolated network, containing a DHCPv6 server, but no router.

   - once it has seen an RA on a link, a host MUST NOT attempt to
     obtain ancillary information via DHCPv6 unless it sees an O flag.
     Rationale: In strict mode, the O flag is prescriptive; no O flag =3D
     no ancillary information via DHCPv6.

Once a DHCPv6 address has been configured:
   - a host MUST deconfigure a DHCPv6 address if an RA is seen
     that does not contain an M flag. However, deconfiguration MUST
     be done by allowing the valid lifetime of the address to expire OR
     two hours to elapse, whichever is the lesser. Rationale: If the
     network is no longer advertising a DHCPv6 server, strict mode
     requires that hosts no longer use information obtained via DHCPv6.
     The delay provides some some hysteresis and also some protection
     against rogue RAs.

Once ancillary information has been obtained via DHCPv6:
   - a host MAY discard ancillary information obtained via DHCPv6
     if an RA is seen that does not contain an O flag. If an address
     has been obtained via DHCPv6, the host MUST wait and discard
     the ancillary information only at the next renewal of that
     address or after two hours, whichever is the lesser period.
     Rationale: If the network is no longer advertising a DHCPv6
     server, strict mode requires that hosts no longer use
     information obtained via DHCPv6. This delay provides some
     hysteresis and also some protection against rogue RAs.

A variant on strict mode is semi-strict, where you can specify "MUST do
DHCPv6" via the M flag, but you can't specify "MUST NOT" through its
absence. And mutatis mutandis for the O flag.

I don't personally feel that all this is necessary. Also, I think that
the security considerations relating to strict mode (and to your very
similar suggestions) make them dangerous. A rogue router could issue RAs
that cause hosts on a compromised link to not do DHCPv6 at all,
deconfigure DHCPv6 addresses and/or discard ancillary information. For
that reason I prefer the non-strict semantics.

How does all this interact with SLAAC? It doesn't. If you want your
hosts to do SLAAC, you set the autoconf flag; otherwise you don't. If
you don't want hosts in a subnet to do DHCPv6, configure your DHCPv6
servers to not provide addresses to that subnet.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Aug  1 03:21:32 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
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On Wed, 1 Aug 2012, Karl Auer wrote:

> I'll preface all this my saying that I think the M and O flags as 
> generally implemented and used are pretty much useless. The best thing 
> to do with them would be to deprecate them altogether.

I know of one vendor device (I'm trying to get them to change) who in 
presence of telling the router to advertise the M-flag, automatically 
removes the A flag and prefix from its outgoing RAs. I do not agree with 
their interpretation of the standard (that in the presence of M flag, 
clients must not do SLAAC).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Aug  1 09:24:20 2012
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Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2012 09:24:09 -0700
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: RS reliability vs frequent RAs
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In the past the frequency of sending RAs has been improved reducing 
interval down to milliseconds, with the goal of getting connectivity 
faster, in mobility scenarios.

Would this be enough for these cases?

Alex

From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Wed Aug  1 09:36:54 2012
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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Subject: Re: RS reliability vs frequent RAs 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 01 Aug 2012 09:24:09 PDT. <50195829.5090609@gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2012 18:36:40 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  In the past the frequency of sending RAs has been improved reducing 
>  interval down to milliseconds, with the goal of getting connectivity 
>  faster, in mobility scenarios.

=> do you mean to misuse RAs as a beacon (:-)? Seriously the issue is
pretty similar to the DHCP one so I believe Suresh's proposal is the
right thing to do (and the room too according to hum's).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Wed Aug  1 09:42:58 2012
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Wouldn't it be an option to have all applications & systems accept as 
input both formats, but only give as output the new one?
i.e. browsers already rewrite URIs.

-- 
Tassos


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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Luis Santos's question on rfc3484bis
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I mentioned this at the mic during the meeting and now posting the
same to the list...

Luis Santos asked a question to the authors which I'll explain to the list
as follows.   RFC 3484, and RFC 3484 bis, specify an algorithm whereby
a set of destination addresses are sorted, and a source address for each
is chosen.   So if there's only one destination address, there's just one
entry returned and if you have two source addresses, the list will only
have one possibility.  A more complicated algorithm would return a list
of sorted pairs, where the dest addr could occur in multiple pairs.

Based on the fact the doc is in the RFC editors queue, I don't think
it's appropriate to add another algorithm into the same document,
and so we leave this out of scope of the current document.   That's
what we said at the beginning of the 6man meeting today.

And FYI as a data point, Windows does expose both types of algorithms
(the 3484 type, and the sorted-pairs type) to applications.  A
sorted pairs algorithm is exposed via APIs such as
CreateSortedAddressPairs() and DatagramSocket.GetEndpointPairsAsync().

-Dave


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I mentioned this at the mic during the meeting and n=
ow posting the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">same to the list&#8230;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Luis Santos asked a question to the authors which I&=
#8217;ll explain to the list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">as follows.&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 3484, and RFC 3484 bis, =
specify an algorithm whereby<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">a set of destination addresses are sorted, and a sou=
rce address for each<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">is chosen.&nbsp;&nbsp; So if there&#8217;s only one =
destination address, there&#8217;s just one<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">entry returned and if you have two source addresses,=
 the list will only<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">have one possibility.&nbsp; A more complicated algor=
ithm would return a list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">of sorted pairs, where the dest addr could occur in =
multiple pairs.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Based on the fact the doc is in the RFC editors queu=
e, I don&#8217;t think<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">it&#8217;s appropriate to add another algorithm into=
 the same document,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">and so we leave this out of scope of the current doc=
ument.&nbsp;&nbsp; That&#8217;s<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">what we said at the beginning of the 6man meeting to=
day.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And FYI as a data point, Windows does expose both ty=
pes of algorithms<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(the 3484 type, and the sorted-pairs type) to applic=
ations.&nbsp; A<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">sorted pairs algorithm is exposed via APIs such as <=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">CreateSortedAddressPairs() and DatagramSocket.GetEnd=
pointPairsAsync().<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-Dave<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Aug  1 10:16:36 2012
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
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On Wed, Aug 01, 2012 at 09:42:44AM -0700, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
> Wouldn't it be an option to have all applications & systems accept
> as input both formats, but only give as output the new one?
> i.e. browsers already rewrite URIs.

There are other standards that currently state that % is the canonical
format for zone identifier separation. We would have to revise those
standards (and all standards using those standards) and for some of
them this is not just a simple update due to the way versioning works.
As such, a new '-' notation won't be accepted by certain interfaces
for a long time. In other words, we cause problems (perhaps for 10-20
years) where there are currently no problems. And the question is
whether this price is justified to address the zone identifier in URI
issue.

For me, the priority is this:

a) Check seriously whether %en1 is really not acceptable since there
   really is no ambiguity. Using this notation is what the user wants.

b) If a) is indeed not possible, simply apply the URI escaping rules,
   that is %25en1. This is consistent with URI escaping (which might
   happen on other parts of the zone index as well). Provide advise that
   URI parser implementors may accept %en1 (when it is unambiguous) and
   turn it into %25en1. (Many browsers already do this kind of thing
   today for other characters that need escaping.)

I see no value in introducing a new separator.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From tsavo.stds@gmail.com  Wed Aug  1 10:36:13 2012
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Subject: Additional measurement information about draft-savolainen-6man-optimal-transmission-window
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Hi,

I just promised to send some additional information about the power
consumption graphs I was just showing.

The "idle" current draw (WiFi tethering on, phone on, cellular idle) in one
of the measurement was about 138mA (in the figures I had this was the
zero-line).

When the cellular interface got active the current draw increased to about
323mA (i.e. in this measurement the cellular interface draws about 185mA,
or accounts for 57% of handset's current total draw when active).

In the three shown artificial scenarios (40s periodic messages) the average
current drawn by gateway's cellular interface were:

1) 20s difference in packets: 87mA

2) 5s difference in packets: 64mA

3) 1s difference in packets: 37mA

Obviously the achieved power savings range from virtually none to very
significant, fully depending on the frequency of periodic messages nodes in
a scenario are emitting and what is the power consumed by local area
network interface. If the local area network would be low-power network
(802.15.4, BT-LE), the relative power consumed by cellular interface would
be significantly higher than in the case of this measurement where local
network was WLAN.

Best regards,

Teemu

--047d7b10c8651ed35d04c637bbbd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br>I just promised to send some additional information about the po=
wer consumption graphs I was just showing.<br><br>The &quot;idle&quot; curr=
ent draw (WiFi tethering on, phone on, cellular idle) in one of the measure=
ment was about 138mA (in the figures I had this was the zero-line).<br>
<br>When the cellular interface got active the current draw increased to ab=
out 323mA (i.e. in this measurement the cellular interface draws about 185m=
A, or accounts for 57% of handset&#39;s current total draw when active).<br=
>
<br>In the three shown artificial scenarios (40s periodic messages) the ave=
rage current drawn by gateway&#39;s cellular interface were:<br><br>1) 20s =
difference in packets: 87mA <br><br>2) 5s difference in packets: 64mA<br>
<br>3) 1s difference in packets: 37mA<br><br>Obviously the achieved power s=
avings range from virtually none to very significant, fully depending on th=
e frequency of periodic messages nodes in a scenario are emitting and what =
is the power consumed by local area network interface. If the local area ne=
twork would be low-power network (802.15.4, BT-LE), the relative power cons=
umed by cellular interface would be significantly higher than in the case o=
f this measurement where local network was WLAN.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br><br>Teemu<br>

--047d7b10c8651ed35d04c637bbbd--

From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Wed Aug  1 11:06:40 2012
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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I personally like the idea of making it a standard, just to have it as a 
reference for future IPv6 implementations.
imho, security related issues should preferably be solved by changing 
the protocol, unless it's too much work; strict recommendations should 
then be given.
We had a hard time in the past persuading vendors to implement 
informational RFCs.
I also agree that a separate document should be written in order to give 
guidance to future protocol implementations.

-- 
Tassos


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Aug  1 13:37:25 2012
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>, "renum@ietf.org" <renum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
Thread-Topic: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
Thread-Index: Ac1vfdpTtZ0CYGh1QuaTQPkL4ATaQwADX/+AACQkRMs=
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 20:35:48 +0000
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Hi, all

Firstly, thanks for Karl's elaborate analysis and solution proposal for the=
 M/O issue. I think that's definitely reasonable reference if we want to fi=
x the issue.

But as some comments showed in this morning's 6man meeting, some people tho=
ught it is not necessary to fix the M/O issue in standard, because it used =
to be long discussions about it, and current SLAAC standard (RFC4862) was j=
ust based on the discussion result at that time.
May I venture to argue that, "had been discussed before" might not be reaso=
nable enough to deal with current problems. I think the situation has chang=
ed since the RFC4862 published, more and more real IPv6 deployments are eme=
rging, then people find it is quite confusing of the ambiguous M/O definiti=
on, this real-network problem may be much more sensitive than we imagined/d=
iscussed to be when writing RFC4862.

We have two address autoconfiguration modes (SLAAC/DHCPv6)  in IPv6, which =
is one of the most significant differences between IPv4, people who have re=
ally deployed IPv6 may notice more importance of SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction t=
han we discussed before, at least I've learned the requirements from both o=
ffline and on the mics, maybe it is not comprehensive enough, but at least =
it's considerable.

So, my personal preference is similar with Karl's, we might need additional=
 flags to cover the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction semantics. And in 6renum, we a=
lso discussed some new semantics requirements (see in the draft, and the se=
ction 5.1 in 6renum WG item: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6renum-g=
ap-analysis-02 ), I think they are also considerable.

Regards,
Bing

________________________________________
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Karl Auer =
[kauer@biplane.com.au]
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 03:14
To: IETF IPv6
Subject: Re: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction

On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 01:06 +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> You mentioned the ambiguous M flag in RA, indeed this is a problem,
> and it has been disscussed in 6renum WG.
>
> So if you're still consern about the issue, looking forward to hear
> some comments from you, either on the mics or in the mail.

[Leo sent me the above off list, but I post my reply here with his
permission]

Thanks!

A host should always be allowed to do DHCPv6 in the *absence* of
information to the contrary; this is no different to NOT doing DHCPv6 in
the absence of information. Also, a host may be in a self-contained or
isolated network, i.e., one without a router, but with a DHCP server. So
NOT receiving RAs is no reason NOT to do DHCPv6. Nor is it a reason to
do it either, of course - i.e., it's up to the host :-)

I'll preface all this my saying that I think the M and O flags as
generally implemented and used are pretty much useless. The best thing
to do with them would be to deprecate them altogether.

If they must be retained, then I feel that the semantics should be as
follows, and as far as I can tell from the RFC, this is all allowed:

......=

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Aug  1 17:08:58 2012
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Subject: RE: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 20:35 +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> May I venture to argue that, "had been discussed before" might not be
> reasonable enough to deal with current problems.

What exactly are "the current problems"?

It seems to me there are only two:

- it is not explicit whether M means a host "must", "should" or "may"
use DHCPv6 to obtain an address. It is fairly clear in practice that
this is a "should"

- it is not explicit that the M and O flags are completely independent
of each other. Common practice is to treat them as independent, and I
can see no good reason to link them in the RFC or anywhere else.

- there is a question about whether a host obtaining a DHCPv6 address
should NOT perform SLAAC. Since the RFC certainly doesn't say it should,
it is a mystery to me why people think DHCPv6 excludes SLAAC. Access to
addresses via DHCPv6 can be completely controlled on a subnet by subnet
basis in the DHCP server, and SLAAC can be completely controlled on a
subnet by subnet basis using the autoconf flag in RAs.

- if I were King of the World I would deprecate both flags. They serve
no useful purpose.

> this real-network problem may be much more sensitive than we
> imagined/discussed to be when writing RFC4862.

Again, I don't see the issue(s) here.

> So, my personal preference is similar with Karl's, we might need
> additional flags to cover the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction semantics.

That is NOT my preference. My preference is to deprecate both flags. My
second preference is to clarify as above. All that stuff about
additional flags was thinking aloud about how M/O could be made
mandatory; it was certainly NOT a suggestion that they *should* be made
mandatory.

>  And in 6renum, we also discussed some new semantics requirements (see
> in the draft, and the section 5.1 in 6renum WG item:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6renum-gap-analysis-02 ),

I've just read that doc and as far as DHCP and SLAAC go, it seems to be
composed mostly of questions.

I really think the draft should state what the *problems* are that it
seeks to solve.

Regards, K.
 
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

GPG fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
Old fingerprint: DA41 51B1 1481 16E1 F7E2 B2E9 3007 14ED 5736 F687


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Aug  1 17:58:33 2012
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Le 01/08/2012 13:35, Liubing (Leo) a écrit :
> Hi, all
>
> Firstly, thanks for Karl's elaborate analysis and solution proposal
> for the M/O issue. I think that's definitely reasonable reference if
> we want to fix the issue.
>
> But as some comments showed in this morning's 6man meeting, some
> people thought it is not necessary to fix the M/O issue in standard,
> because it used to be long discussions about it, and current SLAAC
> standard (RFC4862) was just based on the discussion result at that
> time. May I venture to argue that, "had been discussed before" might
> not be reasonable enough to deal with current problems. I think the
> situation has changed since the RFC4862 published, more and more
> real IPv6 deployments are emerging, then people find it is quite
> confusing of the ambiguous M/O definition, this real-network problem
> may be much more sensitive than we imagined/discussed to be when
> writing RFC4862.
>
> We have two address autoconfiguration modes (SLAAC/DHCPv6)  in IPv6,
> which is one of the most significant differences between IPv4,
> people who have really deployed IPv6 may notice more importance of
> SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction than we discussed before, at least I've
> learned the requirements from both offline and on the mics, maybe it
> is not comprehensive enough, but at least it's considerable.
>
> So, my personal preference is similar with Karl's, we might need
> additional flags to cover the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction semantics.
> And in 6renum, we also discussed some new semantics requirements (see
> in the draft, and the section 5.1 in 6renum WG item:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6renum-gap-analysis-02 ), I
> think they are also considerable.

I will not oppose any initiative to improve the ambiguous situation of
the M/O flags.

The choice today is more than b/w 'if M then DHCP is available otherwise
SLAAC'.  Both DHCP and SLAAC advanced towards doing what the other does,
and it is _still_ possible to need some features from one and some from
the other - it's still impossible to use just one for everything.  (eg
RA doesnt PD, DHCP doesnt MTU, and more)

A more complete M/O set of flags would be something like telling "use
DHCP for PD and use SLAAC for default route" or so.

But not sure whether this is the right thing to do either.

Alex

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Aug  1 18:48:24 2012
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Subject: Re: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 17:58 -0700, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> The choice today is more than b/w 'if M then DHCP is available
> otherwise SLAAC'.

That has never been the choice. It's never been either/or, one excluding
the other. Rock solid mechanisms exist to stop hosts doing SLAAC - the
autoconf flag, which DOES impose mandatory behaviour on the host, or,
worst-case, use of a non/64. And a rock solid method exists to stop
hosts doing DHCPv6 - just don't provide service to the subnet. Neither
mechanism is onerous, neither method is complex.

>   Both DHCP and SLAAC advanced towards doing what the other does,
> and it is _still_ possible to need some features from one and some
> from the other - it's still impossible to use just one for everything.
> (eg RA doesnt PD, DHCP doesnt MTU, and more)

You are talking here about what information is delivered via the two
mechanisms, not the operations of the mechanisms themselves.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Aug  1 19:02:21 2012
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Subject: Re: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
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Le 01/08/2012 18:48, Karl Auer a écrit :
> On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 17:58 -0700, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> The choice today is more than b/w 'if M then DHCP is available
>> otherwise SLAAC'.
>
> That has never been the choice. It's never been either/or, one
> excluding the other.

Ok fair enough.  The eisting M/O are like hints - suggestions.

> Rock solid mechanisms exist to stop hosts doing SLAAC - the autoconf
> flag, which DOES impose mandatory behaviour on the host, or,
> worst-case, use of a non/64. And a rock solid method exists to stop
> hosts doing DHCPv6 - just don't provide service to the subnet.

Right...

> Neither mechanism is onerous, neither method is complex.
>
>> Both DHCP and SLAAC advanced towards doing what the other does,
>> and it is _still_ possible to need some features from one and some
>> from the other - it's still impossible to use just one for
>> everything. (eg RA doesnt PD, DHCP doesnt MTU, and more)
>
> You are talking here about what information is delivered via the two
>  mechanisms, not the operations of the mechanisms themselves.

Right.  Let me try to better explain.

In a static environment, where the PC always wakes up on the same desk,
this avialability of DHCP vs SLAAC is easily decided once for several
months.  This could happen easily with just M/O, or simply by the
absence of DHCP Server.

But in mobile environment, a mobile router moving aroung attaching to
other mobile router needs to be able to face quickly various ways of
delivering this configuration data.

If one considers simply the triplet address-defroute-prefixdelegated
then there are about 8 possibilities to deliver that to a Router, by
using DHCP and ND combinations.  Which of the 8 should the router try first?

One neighboring vehicle would deliver it 
address-defroute-prefixdelegated by DHCP, another one by SLAAC and yet 
another one by a combination of the two.

In order to test for the availability of which of DHCP/ND delivers which
of address-defroute-prefixdelegated, one would send several RSs and
several DHCP Requests.  This may be too much for routers which
constantly move.  Ideally, such a Router would just send an RS, receive
some capability, and subsequently executing DHCPReq depending whats in
that RA.

This would require more than just M/O flags.

And yes I agree this would be more that what a wide agreement could be
reached on M/O...

Just some thought.

Alex



>
> Regards, K.
>


From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Wed Aug  1 21:27:38 2012
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>, "renum@ietf.org" <renum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
Thread-Topic: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction
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Hi, Karl

Thanks for your reply, now I understand your arguments clearly.=20

I think our common view is "ambiguity in not good". Then your way is just d=
eprecating them; if don't deprecate, then make it clear. But I just have th=
e opposite approach: since it's ambiguous, we need at least make them clear=
, and beyond, we need more SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction than the original M/O f=
lags semantics.

Let me explain what are "the current problems":
[1]. Renumbering problems.=20
In RFC5887(Renumbering still needs work), section 5.1.1 says clearly:   =20
   "Until this ambiguous behaviour is clearly resolved by the IETF,
   operational problems are to be expected, since different host
   operating systems have taken different approaches.  This makes it
   difficult for a site network manager to configure systems in such a
   way that all hosts boot in a consistent way.  Hosts will start SLAAC,
   if so directed by appropriately configured RA messages.  However, if
   one operating system also starts a DHCPv6 client by default, and
   another one starts it only when it receives the M bit, systematic
   address management is impeded."
Our test had identified the host OSes have tanken different apporoaches. Fo=
r the above mentioned "systematic address management" , we already discusse=
d several instance, as I described in the draft:
    - The site manager wants the host to do DHCPv6 when online. Current pra=
ctise is sending RA M=3D1 and don't include PIO, however, how the OSes will=
 behave is not controlled by the site.
    - The site manager wants the SLAAC-configured hosts to do DHCPv6 (e.g. =
adding a multihomed uplink who uses DHCPv6 for address configuration).  For=
 some OSes, there's just no availeble method.
    - The site manager wants the DHCPv6-configured hosts switch to SLAAC. I=
f you don't interprete M=3D0 as prescriptive, the only way is either just w=
aiting for the DHCPv6 lease time expires, or initial DHCPv6-reocnfiguration=
 from the server side. But I don't think it  is an efficient way when  renu=
mbering. If the lease time is too long, the problem is more serious.  For D=
HCPv6-reocnfiguration, it is only unicast, and stateful, not proper for bul=
k use.=20

[2] Requirement from ISP
ISPs have strong requirement of strictly controlling the CPE behaving as th=
ey expect. There's an instance I learned, an ISP deployed stateless DHCPv6 =
in their IPv6 network, which means they required the CPE to=20
configure addresses through SLAAC and other parameters through DHCPv6. Sinc=
e the ambiguity in standard, they had to directly specify the requirements =
to the CPE vendor, which means, universal CPE may not be availeble in IPv6 =
networks unless we have clear definition in standard.

[3] I think Alexandru's argument of mobile nodes is another good example.

Regards,
Bing



________________________________________
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Karl Auer =
[kauer@biplane.com.au]
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 17:08
To: IETF IPv6; renum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: about DHCPv6/SLAAC interaction

On Wed, 2012-08-01 at 20:35 +0000, Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> May I venture to argue that, "had been discussed before" might not be
> reasonable enough to deal with current problems.

What exactly are "the current problems"?

It seems to me there are only two:

- it is not explicit whether M means a host "must", "should" or "may"
use DHCPv6 to obtain an address. It is fairly clear in practice that
this is a "should"

- it is not explicit that the M and O flags are completely independent
of each other. Common practice is to treat them as independent, and I
can see no good reason to link them in the RFC or anywhere else.

- there is a question about whether a host obtaining a DHCPv6 address
should NOT perform SLAAC. Since the RFC certainly doesn't say it should,
it is a mystery to me why people think DHCPv6 excludes SLAAC. Access to
addresses via DHCPv6 can be completely controlled on a subnet by subnet
basis in the DHCP server, and SLAAC can be completely controlled on a
subnet by subnet basis using the autoconf flag in RAs.

- if I were King of the World I would deprecate both flags. They serve
no useful purpose.

> this real-network problem may be much more sensitive than we
> imagined/discussed to be when writing RFC4862.

Again, I don't see the issue(s) here.

> So, my personal preference is similar with Karl's, we might need
> additional flags to cover the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction semantics.

That is NOT my preference. My preference is to deprecate both flags. My
second preference is to clarify as above. All that stuff about
additional flags was thinking aloud about how M/O could be made
mandatory; it was certainly NOT a suggestion that they *should* be made
mandatory.

>  And in 6renum, we also discussed some new semantics requirements (see
> in the draft, and the section 5.1 in 6renum WG item:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6renum-gap-analysis-02 ),

I've just read that doc and as far as DHCP and SLAAC go, it seems to be
composed mostly of questions.

I really think the draft should state what the *problems* are that it
seeks to solve.

Regards, K.

--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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On 8/1/2012 5:58 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 01/08/2012 13:35, Liubing (Leo) a écrit :
>> Hi, all
>>
>> Firstly, thanks for Karl's elaborate analysis and solution proposal
>> for the M/O issue. I think that's definitely reasonable reference if
>> we want to fix the issue.
>>
>> But as some comments showed in this morning's 6man meeting, some
>> people thought it is not necessary to fix the M/O issue in standard,
>> because it used to be long discussions about it, and current SLAAC
>> standard (RFC4862) was just based on the discussion result at that
>> time. May I venture to argue that, "had been discussed before" might
>> not be reasonable enough to deal with current problems. I think the
>> situation has changed since the RFC4862 published, more and more
>> real IPv6 deployments are emerging, then people find it is quite
>> confusing of the ambiguous M/O definition, this real-network problem
>> may be much more sensitive than we imagined/discussed to be when
>> writing RFC4862.
>>
>> We have two address autoconfiguration modes (SLAAC/DHCPv6)  in IPv6,
>> which is one of the most significant differences between IPv4,
>> people who have really deployed IPv6 may notice more importance of
>> SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction than we discussed before, at least I've
>> learned the requirements from both offline and on the mics, maybe it
>> is not comprehensive enough, but at least it's considerable.
>>
>> So, my personal preference is similar with Karl's, we might need
>> additional flags to cover the SLAAC/DHCPv6 interaction semantics.
>> And in 6renum, we also discussed some new semantics requirements (see
>> in the draft, and the section 5.1 in 6renum WG item:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6renum-gap-analysis-02 ), I
>> think they are also considerable.
> 
> I will not oppose any initiative to improve the ambiguous situation of
> the M/O flags.
> 
> The choice today is more than b/w 'if M then DHCP is available otherwise
> SLAAC'.  Both DHCP and SLAAC advanced towards doing what the other does,
> and it is _still_ possible to need some features from one and some from
> the other - it's still impossible to use just one for everything.  (eg
> RA doesnt PD, DHCP doesnt MTU, and more)

I've been following this discussion with interest because to be honest
I've never understood the subtleties of the M/O bits. But I think that
Alexandru just hit on the real problem here.

We need to fix DHCPv6 so that it can be a complete solution first (and
of course, keep the feature freeze on SLAAC/RA in place). Then the whole
M/O thing gets much, much simpler.

Doug

-- 

    I am only one, but I am one.  I cannot do everything, but I can do
    something.  And I will not let what I cannot do interfere with what
    I can do.
			-- Edward Everett Hale, (1822 - 1909)

From tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com  Thu Aug  2 01:20:48 2012
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* Karl Auer

> - it is not explicit that the M and O flags are completely
> independent of each other. Common practice is to treat them as
> independent, and I can see no good reason to link them in the RFC or
> anywhere else.

RFC 4861 section 4.2 seems to me to be pretty clear about this:

«If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and can be ignored
because DHCPv6 will return all available configuration information.»

So the operational value of O is (M OR O), as I understand it.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Aug  2 03:10:38 2012
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On 01/08/2012 18:16, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 01, 2012 at 09:42:44AM -0700, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
>> Wouldn't it be an option to have all applications & systems accept
>> as input both formats, but only give as output the new one?
>> i.e. browsers already rewrite URIs.
> 
> There are other standards that currently state that % is the canonical
> format for zone identifier separation. We would have to revise those
> standards (and all standards using those standards) and for some of
> them this is not just a simple update due to the way versioning works.
> As such, a new '-' notation won't be accepted by certain interfaces
> for a long time. In other words, we cause problems (perhaps for 10-20
> years) where there are currently no problems. And the question is
> whether this price is justified to address the zone identifier in URI
> issue.
> 
> For me, the priority is this:
> 
> a) Check seriously whether %en1 is really not acceptable since there
>    really is no ambiguity. Using this notation is what the user wants.

Of course we have done that, twice (a few years ago and this year).
Dead end.

> 
> b) If a) is indeed not possible, simply apply the URI escaping rules,
>    that is %25en1. This is consistent with URI escaping (which might
>    happen on other parts of the zone index as well). Provide advise that
>    URI parser implementors may accept %en1 (when it is unambiguous) and
>    turn it into %25en1. (Many browsers already do this kind of thing
>    today for other characters that need escaping.)

This, to my understanding, was already rejected by 6man some months ago,
with the conclusion that a new separator is needed. It's not my job
to make the consensus call, however.

> 
> I see no value in introducing a new separator.

The value is providing a long-term path to cut and paste. Otherwise,
I assume we would indeed choose the %25 approach.

    Brian

> 
> /js
> 

From nordmark@acm.org  Thu Aug  2 07:21:21 2012
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 16:48:19 -0700
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: <nordmark@cisco.com>
CC: <igor@yahoo-inc.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
Creation date:	 2012-07-31
WG ID:		 6man
Number of pages: 8
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02

Abstract:
    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
    instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
    to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
    node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
    alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
    relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
    implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
    or not there are alternatives.





The IETF Secretariat



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From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Thu Aug  2 09:29:16 2012
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On Thu, Aug 02, 2012 at 11:10:40AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> > I see no value in introducing a new separator.
> 
> The value is providing a long-term path to cut and paste. Otherwise,
> I assume we would indeed choose the %25 approach.

OK, I change my statement to:

  I do not believe that the value of introducing a new separator
  justifies its costs.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From kerlyn2001@gmail.com  Thu Aug  2 10:57:30 2012
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From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>, ipv6@ietf.org
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On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 12:29 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder <
j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 02, 2012 at 11:10:40AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > > I see no value in introducing a new separator.
> >
> > The value is providing a long-term path to cut and paste. Otherwise,
> > I assume we would indeed choose the %25 approach.
>
> OK, I change my statement to:
>
>   I do not believe that the value of introducing a new separator
>   justifies its costs.
>
> Is there any value in trying to add "%%" to the URI BNF?  This would
seem to give us *almost* cut and paste (which we don't quite have now
anyway, since we must add '[' and ']') while disambiguating whether
"%251" means "%1" or "%251" to the browser UI ("%%1" -> "%251").

Lots of systems use ESC ESC to really mean ESC.

-K-



> /js
>
> --
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
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On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 12:29 PM, Juergen Schoenwaelder <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de" target=3D"_blank"=
>j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Thu, Aug 02, 2012 at 11=
:10:40AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; I see no value in introducing a new separator.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The value is providing a long-term path to cut and paste. Otherwise,<b=
r>
&gt; I assume we would indeed choose the %25 approach.<br>
<br>
</div>OK, I change my statement to:<br>
<br>
=A0 I do not believe that the value of introducing a new separator<br>
=A0 justifies its costs.<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br></div></blockquote><div>Is there any value in =
trying to add &quot;%%&quot; to the URI BNF? =A0This would</div><div>seem t=
o give us *almost* cut and paste (which we don&#39;t quite have now</div><d=
iv>
anyway, since we must add &#39;[&#39; and &#39;]&#39;) while disambiguating=
 whether</div><div>&quot;%251&quot; means &quot;%1&quot; or &quot;%251&quot=
; to the browser UI (&quot;%%1&quot; -&gt; &quot;%251&quot;).</div><div>
<br></div><div>Lots of systems use ESC ESC to really mean ESC.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>-K-</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb">
/js<br>
<br>
--<br>
Juergen Schoenwaelder =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH<br=
>
Phone: <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20421%20200%203587" value=3D"+494212003587">+49=
 421 200 3587</a> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany<br>
Fax: =A0 <a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20421%20200%203103" value=3D"+494212003103">+=
49 421 200 3103</a> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.jacobs-univer=
sity.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.jacobs-university.de/</a>&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------=
---------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Aug  2 09:35:01 2012
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Date: Thu, 02 Aug 2012 09:34:41 -0700
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: about LLAs  pros/cons static routing - auto/self-configuration of addresses
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About LLAs pros/cons static routing,

There was an aspect that I dont think I heard during the discussion.

When considering the next hop of a static route to be a LLA or a
global/ula, one also wonders whether that address is self-configured
(fe80, MAC) or autoconfigured with help from outside like SLAAC/DHCP.
And knowing that a router would typically not SLAAC for its address then...

A preference would be to avoid autoconfigured addresses and use LLAs as
nexthop of static permanent routes.

Just some thoughts.

Alex

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sun Aug  5 07:37:49 2012
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Subject: Re: about LLAs pros/cons static routing - auto/self-configuration of addresses
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	I think it was mentioned that LLA may be dependent in the HW =
address. Of course, you can configure the MAC address to be the same, =
but then the argument of "no-configuration" in favour of LLA is less =
significant.
=09
	IMHO GUA are less susceptible to change (considering that =
routers have their addresses manually configured).

Regards,
as


On 2 Aug 2012, at 13:34, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> About LLAs pros/cons static routing,
>=20
> There was an aspect that I dont think I heard during the discussion.
>=20
> When considering the next hop of a static route to be a LLA or a
> global/ula, one also wonders whether that address is self-configured
> (fe80, MAC) or autoconfigured with help from outside like SLAAC/DHCP.
> And knowing that a router would typically not SLAAC for its address =
then...
>=20
> A preference would be to avoid autoconfigured addresses and use LLAs =
as
> nexthop of static permanent routes.
>=20
> Just some thoughts.
>=20
> Alex
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug  5 11:17:05 2012
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Subject: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
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I just wanted to say that we revved this to remove pointers to expired 
drafts replacing them instead with a pointer to 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6583 and some minor word-smithing.

The substance of the draft in particular the suggested algorithm has not 
changed.


On 7/31/12 4:50 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for 
> draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
> Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 16:48:19 -0700
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> To: <nordmark@cisco.com>
> CC: <igor@yahoo-inc.com>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:     draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
> Revision:     02
> Title:         Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
> Creation date:     2012-07-31
> WG ID:         6man
> Number of pages: 8
> URL: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
> Status: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
> Htmlized: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02
> Diff: http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02
>
> Abstract:
>    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>    That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
>    instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
>    to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
>    node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
>    alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
>    relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
>    implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
>    or not there are alternatives.
>
>
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Aug  6 09:26:44 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Livio Zanol Puppim <livio.zanol.puppim@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 12:09:44 -0400
Subject: RE: IETF contacts? - Fwd: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
Thread-Topic: IETF contacts? - Fwd: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
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Adding 6man, since the RFCs referenced are from that working group.

Speaking as the author of 6547, which I wrote to fix the fact that 6164 did=
n't formally obsolete 3627 when it changed IETF's guidance on the matter, I=
 didn't know about the other RFCs that cited 3627 regarding the use of /127=
s, mainly because I didn't realize at the time that this page existed: http=
://www.arkko.com/tools/allstats/citations-rfc3627.html
I suppose that WGLC and IETF LC reviews should have pointed these omissions=
 out, but alas we all missed it.

That said, each of the references in those other RFCs will point to 3627, a=
nd when one looks up 3627, it will note that it is obsoleted by 6547, which=
 points to the updated guidance in 6164. It's convoluted, but will eventual=
ly get you to the right (current) guidance.

Question to the WG (and to Barry, given his recent guidance on Errata) - wo=
uld it be appropriate to file an errata on 6547 noting the additional RFCs =
that it should be updating, is this a matter of issuing a 6547-bis, or does=
 it simply not matter?

Thanks,

Wes George


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livio Zanol Puppim [mailto:livio.zanol.puppim@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 06, 2012 10:11 AM
> To: NANOG list
> Subject: IETF contacts? - Fwd: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
>
> Hello guys,
>
> I've sent the e-mail below to IETF, but I couldn't find a contact e-mail
> to address this kind of subject in IETF site. Does anybody knows which
> e-mail to send this?
>
> The contact page from IETF website:
> http://www.ietf.org/contact-the-ietf.html
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Livio Zanol Puppim <livio.zanol.puppim@gmail.com>
> Date: 2012/8/6
> Subject: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
> To: ietf-info@ietf.org, ietf-action@ietf.org
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I don't know which contact to send this e-mail, so I'm copying the INFO
> and ACTION e-mail... If these are the wrong contact, can you please
> point me the correct e-mail?
>
> Reading the *RFC 5375* I've found references to some RFCs that are
> considered Historic, or have been updated. In some cases, this can lead
> to a misunderstand of a a section in a RFC.
>
> For example:
> The* RFC 5375* in section *B.2.2* states that we should avoid using /127
> IPv6 prefix, but* RFC 6164* clearly says that we can use /127 prefix for
> Inter-Router links. In fact, the *RFC 6547*, moves the *RFC
> 3627*(referenced by the
> * RFC 5375* in the above section) to Historic status.
>
> If my point of view is indeed correct, I think that everytime a new RFC
> is published that proposes an *Update* to another RFC, or *Obsoletes*
> another RFC or moves a RFC to *Historic *status, the team responsible
> for it's creation needs to read every reference to that RFC and request
> changes in order to avoid this kind of misunderstanding. This is very
> important to guys like me, that only reads the RFCs.
>
> the section from RFC 5375
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5375#appendix-B.2.2
>
> "
>
>
> B.2.2 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5375#appendix-B.2.2>.  /127
> Addresses
>
>    The usage of the /127 addresses, the equivalent of IPv4's RFC 3021
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3021>
>    [RFC3021 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3021>], is not valid and
> should be strongly discouraged as
>    documented in RFC 3627 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3627>
> [RFC3627 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3627>].
>
> "
>
> --
> []'s
>
> L=EDvio Zanol Puppim
>
>
>
> --
> []'s
>
> L=EDvio Zanol Puppim

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From sm@resistor.net  Mon Aug  6 23:03:43 2012
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Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2012 23:03:26 -0700
To: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: RE: IETF contacts? - Fwd: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
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At 09:09 06-08-2012, George, Wes wrote:
>Question to the WG (and to Barry, given his recent guidance on 
>Errata) - would it be appropriate to file an errata on 6547 noting 
>the additional RFCs that it should be updating, is this a matter of 
>issuing a 6547-bis, or does it simply not matter?

RFC 6547 moves RFC 3627 to Historic.  I don't see any reason to 
reopen it with a -bis.  Please see 
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/rfc-metadata-errata.html

Regards,
-sm



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Aug  7 00:28:12 2012
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
                          P.F. Chimento
                          Magnus Westerlund
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-08-07

Abstract:
   This document provides an update of the Internet Protocol version 6
   (IPv6) specification (RFC2460) to improve the performance of IPv6 in
   the use case when a tunnel protocol uses UDP with IPv6 to tunnel
   packets.  The performance improvement is obtained by relaxing the
   IPv6 UDP checksum requirement for suitable tunneling protocol where
   header information is protected on the "inner" packet being carried.
   This relaxation removes the overhead associated with the computation
   of UDP checksums on IPv6 packets used to carry tunnel protocols and
   thereby improves the efficiency of the traversal of firewalls and
   other network middleboxes by such protocols.  We describe how the
   IPv6 UDP checksum requirement can be relaxed in the situation where
   the encapsulated packet itself contains a checksum, the limitations
   and risks of this approach, and defines restrictions on the use of
   this relaxation to mitigate these risks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Tue Aug  7 00:37:35 2012
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Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2012 09:37:31 +0200
From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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WG,

I have helped Philip and Marshall to get an updated version addressing
the WG last call comments submitted. This version addresses mine and
Gorry's comments to the mailing list earlier this year. During the
editing and subsequent review Gorry spotted an additional document
structure issue with normative text in a discussion section. To address
these a bit more changes where needed. As can be seen in the diff there
is quite a number of changes:

http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03

Based on that there some changes to the formulation of normative
statements, although not their spirit, I request that the WG chairs do
initiate a last call on this new version to confirm the WG's desire to
request publication of this version.

Considering that a number of I-Ds have dependency on this document I
would request that the people interested in those I-Ds do review this.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

On 2012-08-07 09:28, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
> 	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
>                           P.F. Chimento
>                           Magnus Westerlund
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-08-07
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document provides an update of the Internet Protocol version 6
>    (IPv6) specification (RFC2460) to improve the performance of IPv6 in
>    the use case when a tunnel protocol uses UDP with IPv6 to tunnel
>    packets.  The performance improvement is obtained by relaxing the
>    IPv6 UDP checksum requirement for suitable tunneling protocol where
>    header information is protected on the "inner" packet being carried.
>    This relaxation removes the overhead associated with the computation
>    of UDP checksums on IPv6 packets used to carry tunnel protocols and
>    thereby improves the efficiency of the traversal of firewalls and
>    other network middleboxes by such protocols.  We describe how the
>    IPv6 UDP checksum requirement can be relaxed in the situation where
>    the encapsulated packet itself contains a checksum, the limitations
>    and risks of this approach, and defines restrictions on the use of
>    this relaxation to mitigate these risks.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Aug  7 03:48:49 2012
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References: <CAOsW+md+Xd0aDaFH9HrSTF1c8cMH59wQ=F8i8GEOOkeSDBxsLQ@mail.gmail.com> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791748EA880E@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
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On 8/6/12 12:09 PM, George, Wes wrote:
> Adding 6man, since the RFCs referenced are from that working group.
>
> Speaking as the author of 6547, which I wrote to fix the fact that
> 6164 didn't formally obsolete 3627 when it changed IETF's guidance on
> the matter, I didn't know about the other RFCs that cited 3627
> regarding the use of /127s, mainly because I didn't realize at the
> time that this page existed:
> http://www.arkko.com/tools/allstats/citations-rfc3627.html I suppose
> that WGLC and IETF LC reviews should have pointed these omissions
> out, but alas we all missed it.
>
> That said, each of the references in those other RFCs will point to
> 3627, and when one looks up 3627, it will note that it is obsoleted
> by 6547, which points to the updated guidance in 6164. It's
> convoluted, but will eventually get you to the right (current)
> guidance.
>
> Question to the WG (and to Barry, given his recent guidance on
> Errata) - would it be appropriate to file an errata on 6547 noting
> the additional RFCs that it should be updating, is this a matter of
> issuing a 6547-bis, or does it simply not matter?

I am not sure what an errata statement would say in this context.  It is 
not the responsibility of 6164 to fix all references to 3627.

Regards,
Brian

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03.txt>
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All,

This message starts a one week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
                          P.F. Chimento
                          Magnus Westerlund
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-08-07

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04

as Proposed Standard.  An earlier working group last call was completed =
on May 3, 2012.  Due to the number of changes introduced to resolve =
issues raised during that last call and the time since the first last =
call, this second last call is being done.

Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this =
document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions =
can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on August 14, 2012.

Regards,
Bob Hinden and Ole Tr=F8an





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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02.txt]
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FYI, as another data point that might be added to the appendix of alternati=
ves
and things that are already out there, would be using 's' as the separator =
rather
than '-'.

That's the character that's used by ipv6-literal.net names.
See http://ipv6-literal.com/ for a converter, and
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726965.aspx for one place the
syntax is doc'ed.  You'll have to search for it on the page though, but to =
save
you the trouble I'll quote it here:

> An ipv6-literal.net name can be used in services or applications that do =
not
> recognize the syntax of normal IPv6 addresses.=20
>=20
> To specify an IPv6 address within the ipv6-literal.net name, convert the=
=20
> colons (:) in the address to dashes (-). For example, for the IPv6 addres=
s=20
> 2001:db8:28:3:f98a:5b31:67b7:67ef, the corresponding ipv6-literal.net=20
> name is 2001-db8-28-3-f98a-5b31-67b7-67ef.ipv6-literal.net. To specify a
> zone ID (also known as a scope ID), replace the "%" used to separate the
> IPv6 address from the zone ID with an "s". For example to specify the
> destination fe80::218:8bff:fe17:a226%4, the name is
>  fe80--218-8bff-fe17-a226s4.ipv6-literal.net.

The above syntax was designed to be usable even by applications that didn't
support [] syntax in URIs.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dave Thaler
> Sent: Monday, July 16, 2012 2:56 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02.txt]
>=20
> I'm ok with the updated text Brian posted.
>=20
> To comment on the other points others raised:
>=20
> * I agree that we should define either '%' or '-' as being the canonical =
form.
>    RFC 5952 covers issues with not having one, and defines a canonical fo=
rm
>    for IPv6 literals, but does not mention the zone id at all.   If we wa=
nt safe
>    cut-and-paste, then '-' needs to be defined as canonical (i.e., what y=
ou
>    output).   However, you won't get cut-and-paste to things that haven't
>    been updated to support it.   So one conclusion you might draw is that
>    you can't get cut-and-paste *everywhere* within our lifetime, and you
> should
>    just get used to it.  And if you're one of the people who draws that
> conclusion
>    then you might even go so far as to question the whole document, which
>    seems to be where Juergen is coming from.
>=20
> * Brian writes: "What we do *not* say is to recommend or suggest that all
>    tools that support RFC 4007 should be updated. Should we also add that=
?"
>=20
>    If we really care about cut-and-paste, then yes.   Which is why this
> document
>    is so difficult to get benefit from, since it requires changing so man=
y things.
>    (See last paragraph of [RFC5218] section 2.1.1.)
>=20
> * Juergen writes: "Changing all our standards to support "-" and then wai=
ting
>     years for this to be supported by all the system tools is from a user=
s'
>     perspective pretty much a disaster."
>=20
>    I'm actually fairly sympathetic to that point of view.
>=20
>    The status quo without this document is basically that you cannot use
>    zone IDs in URIs, although some apps and OSs support URI-like strings
>    that do allow them but it may vary by app and OS.   With this document=
,
>    the story is that you can use them in some (updated) applications and
>    thus sometimes you can get cut-and-paste.   That sounds like a small
>    benefit to get from requiring changes to all IPv6 literal (including i=
n URIs)
>    parsers/generators.   This doesn't seem to bode well from an RFC 5218
>    analysis standpoint.
>=20
> * Juergen writes: " If it were that simple, we could simply recommend tha=
t
>     browsers should be lenient and accept the %en1 format. The question i=
s
>     really whether Internet Explorer people would do so and whether Firef=
ox
>     people would go back to support what they apparently did before."
>=20
>    As I mentioned in my original email, it's not just IE 7 and up, it's a=
lso the
>    OS APIs so it's pretty pervasive (again, not on the wire just in APIs =
within
>    the host) so I think you mean "whether IE and Windows people would do
> so".
>    I think it's probably safe to assume the answer is "No" because it may=
 result
>    in breaking applications.   That's not something that's worth it just =
to get
>    "cut-and-paste" which is nowhere near as important as app compat.
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Brian E Carpenter
> > Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2012 12:58 AM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02.txt]
> >
> > Without consulting my co-author, here's my personal suggestion for a
> > change to the draft. There's just time to submit an update before the
> > cutoff, if people respond immediately.
> >
> > OLD
> >    In recent years, web browsers have evolved considerably and now
> >    accept and parse many forms of input that are not a formal URI.
> >    Examples of this include host names, search items, bookmarks, search
> >    history, etc.  For example the Google Chrome browser now calls the
> >    "address bar" the "omnibox" [chrome].  The authors believe it is
> >    feasible, and very convenient for users, if browsers also allow (in
> >    addition to the formal URI syntax defined in this document) a syntax
> >    that will enable cut and paste.  For example:
> >
> >      http://[fe80::a%en1]
> >
> >    It seems that modern browsers can be adapted to parse this because i=
t
> >    is inside of the "[" "]"'s.  This would permit the output of command=
s
> >    like ping6 -w ff02::1%en1 to be "cut and pasted" into a browser
> >    address bar.  Consequently this document recommends that browsers
> >    support this syntax in addition to the formal URI syntax defined
> >    above.
> >
> > NEW
> >
> >    In recent years, web browsers have evolved considerably and now
> >    accept and parse many forms of input that are not a formal URI.
> >    Examples of this include host names, search items, bookmarks, search
> >    history, etc.  For example the Google Chrome browser now calls the
> >    "address bar" the "omnibox" [chrome]. Thus, it seems that browsers
> >    can take a pragmatic approach to literal addresses including ZoneIDs=
.
> >    Unfortunately there is no way to resolve the discrepancy between
> >    the two approaches mentioned above (raw "%" versus "%25") and
> >    therefore we recommend general implementation of the new "-" syntax
> >    defined by this document. This will allow simple "cut and paste"
> >    between tools such as "ping6" and browser address bars.
> >
> >  Brian
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



From barryleiba@gmail.com  Tue Aug  7 21:39:36 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF contacts? - Fwd: Reference to historic or obsolated RFCs
From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Hi, guys.

> Question to the WG (and to Barry, given his recent guidance on Errata) - would
> it be appropriate to file an errata on 6547 noting the additional RFCs that it should
> be updating, is this a matter of issuing a 6547-bis, or does it simply not matter?

This has come up with some other documents, as well (RFCs 5375 and
6164).  I'm checking on this with the rest of the IESG and the RFC
Editor, but here's what I think:

As I understand it, we don't need to use the errata system for this.
The updates/obsoletes information is in the RFC metadata.  We could
process this as an IESG management item to update the metadata in the
RFCs to indicate what updates what.  From a procedural point of view,
I'm not sure whether we would need (or want) to last-call that action
before we did it.

Barry

From cheshire@apple.com  Thu Aug  9 14:32:20 2012
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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2012 14:31:24 -0700
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found  
convincing:

Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified? If we accept  
that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then  
we have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs,  
interface names have to undergo escaping.

And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "% 
xx" notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?

This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as "% 
25".

It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment,  
it's the one that gets my vote.

In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should  
also advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%'  
signs -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left  
untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from a  
"ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form  
(which URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".

Stuart Cheshire


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Aug 10 00:32:02 2012
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Stuart,

On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
> convincing:
> 
> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?

RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.

draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to
the URI character set, which is ASCII:

   A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
   in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".

But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary because of
the SHOULD:

   ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )

> If we accept
> that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then we
> have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs, interface
> names have to undergo escaping.

If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
other discussion.

> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%xx"
> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?

My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which is why
we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step to the WG Chair.

   Brian

> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as "%25".
> 
> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment, it's
> the one that gets my vote.
> 
> In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should also
> advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%' signs
> -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
> untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from a
> "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form (which
> URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
> 
> Stuart Cheshire
> 
> 

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Aug 10 03:39:17 2012
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Processing of IPv6 "atomic" fragments
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2012-08-10

Abstract:
   The IPv6 specification allows packets to contain a Fragment Header
   without the packet being actually fragmented into multiple pieces.
   Such packets typically result from hosts that have received an ICMPv6
   "Packet Too Big" error message that advertises a "Next-Hop MTU"
   smaller than 1280 bytes, and are currently processed by some
   implementations as "fragmented traffic".  Thus, by forging ICMPv6
   "Packet Too Big" error messages an attacker can cause hosts to employ
   "atomic fragments", and then launch any fragmentation-based attacks
   against such traffic.  This document discusses the generation of the
   aforementioned "atomic fragments", the corresponding security
   implications, and formally updates RFC 2460 and RFC 5722 such that
   fragmentation-based attack vectors against traffic employing "atomic
   fragments" are completely eliminated.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
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>>>>> "Stuart" =3D=3D Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> writes:
    Stuart> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode
    Stuart> '%' as "% 25".=20

okay.

May a browser process the %-escaped UTF-8 in the interface name for the
purpose of display them?=20=20

If it does that, and a user then copies and pastes the address into the
ping command, presumeably, the copy buffer contains the UTF-8, so the
result that the parser (in the ping) sees the bare % as well?

(this is just supporting that you say that the parse must be tolerant of
a bare %)


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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> (this is just supporting that you say that the parse must be tolerant of
> a bare %)

First please solve the mystery of how such a parser can tell whether %251 is
an escaped "%1" or an unescaped "%251".


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: DAD question
Thread-Topic: DAD question
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Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85

RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID based o=
n a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address autoconfiguration, an=
d uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection mechanism.

My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has created a=
n address that is already in use in the network?

There would appear to be two options:=20
(1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
(2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address

Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?=

From jared@puck.nether.net  Fri Aug 10 15:19:26 2012
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On Aug 10, 2012, at 6:17 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?

This is the logical thing that I personally would do..

- Jared

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Aug 10 16:09:54 2012
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Hi, Fred,

On 08/10/2012 07:17 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"…
> 
> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID
> based on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address
> autoconfiguration, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection
> mechanism.
> 
> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has
> created an address that is already in use in the network?

For traditional SLAAC (i.e. EID based on the MAC address), SLAAC simply
fails.

IIRC, you get different results depending on whether DAD fails for a
link-local address, or it fails for a non-link-local address. For the
former, you may need to reboot your system. For the later, I seem to
recall that some systems "perform DAD", but do not care if DAD actually
fails.

Simplest answer: "Try it":

Run na6 (http://www.si6networks.com.ar/tools) as follows:

# ./na6 -i eth0 -j :: -c -o -e -L -vv

where:
"-i eth0": your NIC
"-j ::":   tells the tool to only respond to packets with the Src Addr
           set to the unspec addr (i.e., DAD packets)
"-c":      Set the solicited flag
"-o:"      Set the override flag (shouldn't matter in this case)
"-L":      Listen mode (wait for incoming ns'es)
"-vv":     Be very verbose



> There would appear to be two options: (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't
> really want to talk today"

This is what all implementations do for tradicional SLAAC (when they do
honor SLAAC --see above).


> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until
> one creates a unique address
> 
> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)? 

Might be fair to assume this for the temporary address, but it is
certainly not realistic to assume this for the traditional SLAAC address
(*) (**).

(*) Microsoft Windows allegedly replace the traditional SLAAC addresses
with a RFC4941-based scheme that simply does not cycle the addresses
over time -- hence "(2)" might apply to Windows.

(**) Will head in this direction for
draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
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Brian Carpenter writes:
> On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> > At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
> > convincing:
> >
> > Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?
>
> RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.

How?  RFC 4007 says:
> An implementation MAY support other kinds of non-null strings as
> <zone_id>.  However, the strings must not conflict with the delimiter
> character.  The precise format and semantics of additional strings is
> implementation dependent.

So it's completely implementation dependent, the only restriction being
that % and null are disallowed.

> draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to
> the URI character set, which is ASCII:
>
>    A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
>    in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".
>
> But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary because of
> the SHOULD:
>
>    ZoneID =3D 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )

ZoneID needs to allow (including via percent-encoding) the same characters
as are allowed in <zone_id> in RFC 4007.  For example the ']'
character would be legal in RFC 4007 but would have to be percent
encoded in a URI.

> > If we accept
> > that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then we
> > have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs, interface
> > names have to undergo escaping.
>
> If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
> other discussion.

It's already allowed by RFC 4007 as far as I know.

Stuart's email is an accurate summary of my position.

-Dave

> > And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%xx"
> > notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
>
> My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which is why
> we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step to the WG Ch=
air.
>
>    Brian
>
> > This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as "%2=
5".
> >
> > It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment, it's
> > the one that gets my vote.
> >
> > In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should also
> > advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%' signs
> > -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
> > untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from a
> > "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form (whic=
h
> > URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
> >
> > Stuart Cheshire=


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Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2012 08:40:10 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
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Dave,

On 11/08/2012 03:59, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
>> On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
>>> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
>>> convincing:
>>>
>>> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?
>> RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.
> 
> How?  RFC 4007 says:
>> An implementation MAY support other kinds of non-null strings as
>> <zone_id>.  However, the strings must not conflict with the delimiter
>> character.  The precise format and semantics of additional strings is
>> implementation dependent.

Yes, it says that, but the context to me implies ASCII. We could argue
about that for a long time, so let's not bother...

> 
> So it's completely implementation dependent, the only restriction being
> that % and null are disallowed.
> 
>> draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to
>> the URI character set, which is ASCII:
>>
>>    A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
>>    in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".

The draft isn't clear enough (yet) but my idea was that this was part
of the update to RFC 4007.

>>
>> But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary because of
>> the SHOULD:
>>
>>    ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
> 
> ZoneID needs to allow (including via percent-encoding) the same characters
> as are allowed in <zone_id> in RFC 4007.  For example the ']'
> character would be legal in RFC 4007 but would have to be percent
> encoded in a URI.

Yes

> 
>>> If we accept
>>> that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then we
>>> have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs, interface
>>> names have to undergo escaping.
>> If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
>> other discussion.
> 
> It's already allowed by RFC 4007 as far as I know.

Well, again, it's a matter of interpretation; the question is
simply not addressed, which is a defect in the document IMHO.

> 
> Stuart's email is an accurate summary of my position.

Yes, but that doesn't help with the %251 problem, which is where
we got stuck some months ago and came to the initial decision to
add a new delimiter. If people don't want to solve that problem,
i.e. accept that %251 in a URI is %1 in ping, and that %251 in ping
is %25251 in a URI, then we're done.

I'm here as a document editor, looking for guidance.

     Brian

     Brian

> 
> -Dave
> 
>>> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%xx"
>>> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
>> My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which is why
>> we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step to the WG Chair.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as "%25".
>>>
>>> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment, it's
>>> the one that gets my vote.
>>>
>>> In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should also
>>> advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%' signs
>>> -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
>>> untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from a
>>> "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form (which
>>> URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
>>>
>>> Stuart Cheshire
> 

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Sat Aug 11 01:33:56 2012
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Fred,

> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>=20
> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID =
based on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address =
autoconfiguration, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection =
mechanism.
>=20
> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has =
created an address that is already in use in the network?
>=20
> There would appear to be two options:=20
> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>=20
> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?

implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address =
is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.

cheers,
Ole=

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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Sat Aug 11 08:36:09 2012
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Subject: Re: DAD question
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Ole,

On Aug 11, 2012, at 1:33 AM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> Fred,
>=20
>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>>=20
>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID =
based on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address =
autoconfiguration, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection =
mechanism.
>>=20
>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has =
created an address that is already in use in the network?
>>=20
>> There would appear to be two options:=20
>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique =
address
>>=20
>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>=20
> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC =
address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.

True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we have =
any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.

For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would =
be good to collect some data.

Bob

>=20
> cheers,
> =
Ole--------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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From dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com  Sat Aug 11 08:45:10 2012
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Subject: Re: DAD question
From: Dominik Elsbroek <dominik.elsbroek@gmail.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hi list,

i few month ago I played around with dos-new-ip6.c from the IPv6
Attack Toolkit of Marc Heuse (see http://thc.org/thc-ipv6/). The tool
answers to any neighbor solicitation with an neighbor advertisement.
Debian 6.0.5 sent the neighbor solicitation a few times, always
receiving a neighbor advertisement for the desired address. After a
few tries Debian just assigned the desired address. This was tested
using a OpenVPN network with VMs using VirtualBox.

Cheers,
Dominik


On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 8:36 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ole,
>
> On Aug 11, 2012, at 1:33 AM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>
>> Fred,
>>
>>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>>>
>>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID bas=
ed on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address autoconfiguration=
, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection mechanism.
>>>
>>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has creat=
ed an address that is already in use in the network?
>>>
>>> There would appear to be two options:
>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>>>
>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>>
>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address =
is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
>
> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we have a=
ny data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.
>
> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would b=
e good to collect some data.
>
> Bob
>
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
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>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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On 8/11/12 8:36 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Ole,
>
> On Aug 11, 2012, at 1:33 AM, Ole Trøan wrote:
>
>> Fred,
>>
>>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"…
>>>
>>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID based on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address autoconfiguration, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection mechanism.
>>>
>>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has created an address that is already in use in the network?
>>>
>>> There would appear to be two options:
>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>>>
>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.
>
> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would be good to collect some data.
Most sun machines that I recall had the same mac address on all interfaces.

Duplicate macs are generally in my experience the product of deliberate 
configuration, cloning virtual machines or similar activity.
> Bob
>
>> cheers,
>> Ole--------------------------------------------------------------------
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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat Aug 11 09:01:08 2012
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To: bob.hinden@gmail.com
Subject: Re: DAD question
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> > it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
> 
> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.

You may need to qualify "very low".

> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would be good to collect some data.

Duplicate MAC addresses are regularly seen in the wild. As an example,
from a nearby DHCP server, I have the following duplicates from a total
of 65499 MAC addresses:

5 00:90:4c:91:00:01;
3 00:40:10:20:00:02;
3 00:00:00:00:00:00;
2 bc:b1:f3:61:28:e3;
2 98:0c:82:84:ef:83;
2 34:21:09:03:76:f9;
2 00:1f:1f:8c:d4:d5;
2 00:1f:1f:8c:d4:cd;
2 00:1d:73:11:11:13;
2 00:11:22:33:44:56;

So from this sample a total of 10 MAC addresses occur more than once
(different customers, different locations).

I make no claims about these numbers being representative. My main 
point is that duplicates *occur*, for several different reasons, e.g.

- Manufacturing mistakes
- Software bugs
- MAC address explicitly set

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Aug 11 09:57:55 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Subject: Re: DAD question
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On Sat, 11 Aug 2012, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> So from this sample a total of 10 MAC addresses occur more than once 
> (different customers, different locations).

I concur. Back 5-8 years ago, we had a few percent of our household 
customers use the same MAC address, namely the one D-link assigned by 
default to their NAT boxes and then added an option to "clone" an inside 
PC address if one wanted to change the WAN facing address.

MAC addresses being non-unique is happening a lot more commonly than it 
should, and needs to be taken in account.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2012 3:40 AM
> To: Dave Thaler
> Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
>=20
> Dave,
>=20
> On 11/08/2012 03:59, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > Brian Carpenter writes:
> >> On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> >>> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
> >>> convincing:
> >>>
> >>> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?
> >> RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.
> >
> > How?  RFC 4007 says:
> >> An implementation MAY support other kinds of non-null strings as
> >> <zone_id>.  However, the strings must not conflict with the delimiter
> >> character.  The precise format and semantics of additional strings is
> >> implementation dependent.
>=20
> Yes, it says that, but the context to me implies ASCII. We could argue ab=
out
> that for a long time, so let's not bother...
>=20
> > So it's completely implementation dependent, the only restriction
> > being that % and null are disallowed.
> >
> >> draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to the URI
> >> character set, which is ASCII:
> >>
> >>    A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
> >>    in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".
>=20
> The draft isn't clear enough (yet) but my idea was that this was part of =
the
> update to RFC 4007.

During the Vancouver meeting, the chairs called the question of
whether to Update 4007 or not.   The clear sense of the room was not
to do so.  Assuming that consensus continues to hold on the list, I believe
this means the sentence you quote needs to be removed, and we cannot
place any restrictions on zone_id that aren't in 4007.

-Dave

> >> But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary because
> >> of the SHOULD:
> >>
> >>    ZoneID =3D 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
> >
> > ZoneID needs to allow (including via percent-encoding) the same
> > characters as are allowed in <zone_id> in RFC 4007.  For example the ']=
'
> > character would be legal in RFC 4007 but would have to be percent
> > encoded in a URI.
>=20
> Yes
>=20
> >
> >>> If we accept
> >>> that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then
> >>> we have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs,
> >>> interface names have to undergo escaping.
> >> If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
> >> other discussion.
> >
> > It's already allowed by RFC 4007 as far as I know.
>=20
> Well, again, it's a matter of interpretation; the question is simply not
> addressed, which is a defect in the document IMHO.
>=20
> >
> > Stuart's email is an accurate summary of my position.
>=20
> Yes, but that doesn't help with the %251 problem, which is where we got
> stuck some months ago and came to the initial decision to add a new
> delimiter. If people don't want to solve that problem, i.e. accept that %=
251 in
> a URI is %1 in ping, and that %251 in ping is %25251 in a URI, then we're=
 done.
>=20
> I'm here as a document editor, looking for guidance.
>=20
>      Brian
>=20
>      Brian
>=20
> >
> > -Dave
> >
> >>> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%x=
x"
> >>> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
> >> My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which is
> >> why we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step to th=
e
> WG Chair.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as
> "%25".
> >>>
> >>> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment,
> >>> it's the one that gets my vote.
> >>>
> >>> In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should
> >>> also advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare
> >>> '%' signs
> >>> -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
> >>> untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from
> >>> a "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form
> >>> (which URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
> >>>
> >>> Stuart Cheshire
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Aug 11 10:18:06 2012
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Hi, Bob,

On 08/11/2012 12:36 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> There would appear to be two options: 
>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>>>
>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>>
>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
> 
> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.

Virtual machines?

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From fred@cisco.com  Sat Aug 11 11:57:42 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: =?Windows-1252?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: DAD question
Thread-Topic: DAD question
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Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2012 18:57:40 +0000
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On Aug 11, 2012, at 1:33 AM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> Fred,
>=20
>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>>=20
>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID base=
d on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address autoconfiguration,=
 and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection mechanism.
>>=20
>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has create=
d an address that is already in use in the network?
>>=20
>> There would appear to be two options:=20
>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>>=20
>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>=20
> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address i=
s duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.

And that relates to privacy addresses how?=

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Sat Aug 11 12:04:14 2012
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Subject: Re: DAD question
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--Apple-Mail=_E424D2D9-BED3-436D-A8C4-379C2DD7777A
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	charset=windows-1252

>>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>>>=20
>>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID =
based on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address =
autoconfiguration, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection =
mechanism.
>>>=20
>>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has =
created an address that is already in use in the network?
>>>=20
>>> There would appear to be two options:=20
>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique =
address
>>>=20
>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>>=20
>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC =
address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
>=20
> And that relates to privacy addresses how?

it doesn't. is your question how DAD is done for privacy addresses?

then section 3.3 of RFC4941 is quite clear on that.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: =?Windows-1252?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: DAD question
Thread-Topic: DAD question
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On Aug 11, 2012, at 12:04 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

>>>> Call this "making sure I'm on the same page as anyone else"=85
>>>>=20
>>>> RFC 4941 describes privacy addresses, and RFC 4291 describes an EID ba=
sed on a MAC Address. RFC 4862 describes stateless address autoconfiguratio=
n, and uses RFC 4861's duplicate address detection mechanism.
>>>>=20
>>>> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has crea=
ted an address that is already in use in the network?
>>>>=20
>>>> There would appear to be two options:=20
>>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>>>>=20
>>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>>>=20
>>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC address=
 is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
>>=20
>> And that relates to privacy addresses how?
>=20
> it doesn't. is your question how DAD is done for privacy addresses?

My question is for all addresses. I'm getting responses for MAC addresses.

> then section 3.3 of RFC4941 is quite clear on that.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

----------------------------------------------------
The ignorance of how to use new knowledge stockpiles exponentially.=20
   - Marshall McLuhan


From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sat Aug 11 14:39:12 2012
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Subject: Re: DAD question
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Sat, 2012-08-11 at 18:01 +0200, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> Duplicate MAC addresses are regularly seen in the wild.

It's important to remember that DAD is link local. It is only checking
whether the same address occurs on the local link. Duplicate MAC
addresses are not actually a problem as long as the duplicates are not
on the same link. If the duplicates ARE on the same link, then you have
a real problem at layer 2 anyway. The same link local address, based on
a MAC, is also a real problem if it's duplicated, for much the same
reason.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat Aug 11 14:48:50 2012
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To: kauer@biplane.com.au
Subject: Re: DAD question
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> > Duplicate MAC addresses are regularly seen in the wild.
> 
> It's important to remember that DAD is link local. It is only checking
> whether the same address occurs on the local link. Duplicate MAC
> addresses are not actually a problem as long as the duplicates are not
> on the same link. If the duplicates ARE on the same link, then you have
> a real problem at layer 2 anyway. The same link local address, based on
> a MAC, is also a real problem if it's duplicated, for much the same
> reason.

We use the 1:1 VLAN model for our customers, so in that sense I agree
with you - these duplicates would not be a problem in our case. If we
had used the N:1 VLAN model instead, it could be a very real problem.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Aug 11 14:53:21 2012
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On 08/11/2012 06:39 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> If the duplicates ARE on the same link, then you have
> a real problem at layer 2 anyway. 

It sucks -- e.g., performance-wise.

However, if the layer above 2 employs addressing (e.g. IPv4 and IPv6),
things should still work even in the presence of *this* problem.

Traditional SLAAC addresses deriving the IPv6 address from the (now
non-unique) MAC address introduces a different problem.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
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Steinar,

On Aug 11, 2012, at 9:01 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC =
address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
>>=20
>> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we =
have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.
>=20
> You may need to qualify "very low".
>=20
>> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It =
would be good to collect some data.
>=20
> Duplicate MAC addresses are regularly seen in the wild. As an example,
> from a nearby DHCP server, I have the following duplicates from a =
total
> of 65499 MAC addresses:
>=20
> 5 00:90:4c:91:00:01;
> 3 00:40:10:20:00:02;
> 3 00:00:00:00:00:00;
> 2 bc:b1:f3:61:28:e3;
> 2 98:0c:82:84:ef:83;
> 2 34:21:09:03:76:f9;
> 2 00:1f:1f:8c:d4:d5;
> 2 00:1f:1f:8c:d4:cd;
> 2 00:1d:73:11:11:13;
> 2 00:11:22:33:44:56;
>=20
> So from this sample a total of 10 MAC addresses occur more than once
> (different customers, different locations).

Interesting.  Are these different machines/interfaces with the same Mac =
addresses, or the same machine connecting via some other path or =
location.

My question was about machines/interfaces.  That is, are we seeing =
manufacturing mistakes, etc.?

Thanks,
Bob



>=20
> I make no claims about these numbers being representative. My main=20
> point is that duplicates *occur*, for several different reasons, e.g.
>=20
> - Manufacturing mistakes
> - Software bugs
> - MAC address explicitly set
>=20
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no


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On Aug 11, 2012, at 10:16 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> On 08/11/2012 12:36 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> There would appear to be two options:=20
>>>> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
>>>> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique =
address
>>>>=20
>>>> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?
>>>=20
>>> implementations I'm familiar with do 1.
>>> it may be a fair assumption that if an address based on the MAC =
address is duplicate, the MAC address itself is a duplicate.
>>=20
>> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we =
have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.
>=20
> Virtual machines?

Good point. =20

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Cheers,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Joel,

>>>=20
>>>=20
>> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if we =
have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their cause.
>>=20
>> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It =
would be good to collect some data.
> Most sun machines that I recall had the same mac address on all =
interfaces.

Right, but that would cause DAD to trigger unless the interfaces were =
connected to the same link.  I would think this is an issue for servers.

>=20
> Duplicate macs are generally in my experience the product of =
deliberate configuration, cloning virtual machines or similar activity.

That makes sense.

Thanks,
Bob

>> Bob
>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> =
Ole--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
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>>=20
>=20


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On 11/08/2012 22:39, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Sat, 2012-08-11 at 18:01 +0200, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> Duplicate MAC addresses are regularly seen in the wild.
> 
> It's important to remember that DAD is link local. It is only checking
> whether the same address occurs on the local link. Duplicate MAC
> addresses are not actually a problem as long as the duplicates are not
> on the same link. 

I think they are a problem for sites that register MAC addresses and
use them as a first-line authentication mechanism. Obviously that is very
weak from a security point of view, but it's common practice.

   Brian

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On 11/08/2012 18:14, Dave Thaler wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2012 3:40 AM
>> To: Dave Thaler
>> Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
>>
>> Dave,
>>
>> On 11/08/2012 03:59, Dave Thaler wrote:
>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>>> On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
>>>>> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
>>>>> convincing:
>>>>>
>>>>> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?
>>>> RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.
>>> How?  RFC 4007 says:
>>>> An implementation MAY support other kinds of non-null strings as
>>>> <zone_id>.  However, the strings must not conflict with the delimiter
>>>> character.  The precise format and semantics of additional strings is
>>>> implementation dependent.
>> Yes, it says that, but the context to me implies ASCII. We could argue about
>> that for a long time, so let's not bother...
>>
>>> So it's completely implementation dependent, the only restriction
>>> being that % and null are disallowed.
>>>
>>>> draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to the URI
>>>> character set, which is ASCII:
>>>>
>>>>    A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
>>>>    in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".
>> The draft isn't clear enough (yet) but my idea was that this was part of the
>> update to RFC 4007.
> 
> During the Vancouver meeting, the chairs called the question of
> whether to Update 4007 or not.   The clear sense of the room was not
> to do so.  Assuming that consensus continues to hold on the list, I believe
> this means the sentence you quote needs to be removed, and we cannot
> place any restrictions on zone_id that aren't in 4007.

In fact I agree that it's best to limit the scope of the current draft
to solving the URI problem one way or another. I believe that RFC 4007
is in need of attention, but that should be handled separately.

   Brian

> 
> -Dave
> 
>>>> But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary because
>>>> of the SHOULD:
>>>>
>>>>    ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
>>> ZoneID needs to allow (including via percent-encoding) the same
>>> characters as are allowed in <zone_id> in RFC 4007.  For example the ']'
>>> character would be legal in RFC 4007 but would have to be percent
>>> encoded in a URI.
>> Yes
>>
>>>>> If we accept
>>>>> that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then
>>>>> we have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs,
>>>>> interface names have to undergo escaping.
>>>> If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
>>>> other discussion.
>>> It's already allowed by RFC 4007 as far as I know.
>> Well, again, it's a matter of interpretation; the question is simply not
>> addressed, which is a defect in the document IMHO.
>>
>>> Stuart's email is an accurate summary of my position.
>> Yes, but that doesn't help with the %251 problem, which is where we got
>> stuck some months ago and came to the initial decision to add a new
>> delimiter. If people don't want to solve that problem, i.e. accept that %251 in
>> a URI is %1 in ping, and that %251 in ping is %25251 in a URI, then we're done.
>>
>> I'm here as a document editor, looking for guidance.
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>>      Brian
>>
>>> -Dave
>>>
>>>>> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%xx"
>>>>> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
>>>> My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which is
>>>> why we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step to the
>> WG Chair.
>>>>    Brian
>>>>
>>>>> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as
>> "%25".
>>>>> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment,
>>>>> it's the one that gets my vote.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc should
>>>>> also advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare
>>>>> '%' signs
>>>>> -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
>>>>> untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1" from
>>>>> a "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct form
>>>>> (which URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
>>>>>
>>>>> Stuart Cheshire
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 

From mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca  Sun Aug 12 09:20:33 2012
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Bob" =3D=3D Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> writes:
    Bob> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if
    Bob> we have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their
    Bob> cause.=20

In my experience, MAC address duplicates are almost always the result of
too-true copy&paste'ing of virtual machine configurations :-)
(You want to duplicate the virtual machine in order to try an upgrade...)

    Bob> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?
    Bob> It would be good to collect some data.=20

if you remove 00:00:00:00:00:00 and ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff from the list,
I've never seen a duplicate.  (all-zeros and all-ones are the result of
the eeprom dying in various ways, or a driver getting confused.  Both
will work until you get a second machine with the same problem)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20


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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Sun Aug 12 10:04:13 2012
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Michael,

On Aug 12, 2012, at 9:20 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:

> 
>>>>>> "Bob" == Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> writes:
>    Bob> True, but the odds of this happening are very low.  I wonder if
>    Bob> we have any data on DAD detecting duplicate addresses and their
>    Bob> cause. 
> 
> In my experience, MAC address duplicates are almost always the result of
> too-true copy&paste'ing of virtual machine configurations :-)
> (You want to duplicate the virtual machine in order to try an upgrade...)
> 
>    Bob> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?
>    Bob> It would be good to collect some data. 
> 
> if you remove 00:00:00:00:00:00 and ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff from the list,
> I've never seen a duplicate.  (all-zeros and all-ones are the result of
> the eeprom dying in various ways, or a driver getting confused.  Both
> will work until you get a second machine with the same problem)
> 

Thanks, very helpful.

Bob



From randy@psg.com  Sun Aug 12 10:15:16 2012
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> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?

they have been rife.  discussed on ops lists.

randy

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sun Aug 12 13:15:43 2012
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> In my experience, MAC address duplicates are almost always the result of
> too-true copy&paste'ing of virtual machine configurations :-)
> (You want to duplicate the virtual machine in order to try an upgrade...)

Here are a couple of counterexamples, taken from the list of 10 MAC
addresses in my previous message. Both duplicates apparently due to
software error, both affecting Linksys routers:

1. Googling "mac address 00:90:4c:91:00:01" gives me for instance

http://homecommunity.cisco.com/t5/Access-Points/WAP54G-MAC-address-overwritten-how/td-p/26679

http://forum.soft32.com/linux2/Linksys-WAP54G-spontaneously-MAC-ftopict40391.html

2. Googling "mac address 00:40:10:20:00:02" gives me for instance

http://www.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=16097&sid=81aa5d3a28eb9718427591418ea20e3e

http://secure.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=53350&view=next&sid=c927780443f32c982cf9dd57d73ae952

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com  Fri Aug 10 15:32:48 2012
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From: "Duncan, Richard (Jeremy)" <jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com>
To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DAD question
Thread-Topic: DAD question
Thread-Index: AQHNd0XlCeAhXXPBcEK2v5tAiE4SZZdTndWAgAADuYY=
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 22:32:40 +0000
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References: <36AA0AF8-95FD-4751-AE2E-A7A3D07038EB@cisco.com>, <C34ADAF7-8125-4176-AC52-21BD5BCD07A2@puck.nether.net>
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Fred-

That's not the case at all.  In testing I have done on Unix, Linux and Wind=
ows systems they all do (1).  There are a few variations with BSD, but for =
the most part they just stop trying.  In fact, RFC 4862 allows for that beh=
avior and actually encourages it:

5.4.5. When Duplicate Address Detection Fails

A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described above=
 MUST NOT be assigned to an interface, and the node SHOULD log a system man=
agement error.

If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface identifier =
based on the hardware address, which is supposed to be uniquely assigned (e=
.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP operation on the interface SHOUL=
D be disabled. By disabling IP operation, the node will then:

- not send any IP packets from the interface,

- silently drop any IP packets received on the interface, and

- not forward any IP packets to the interface (when acting as a router or p=
rocessing a packet with a Routing header).

In this case, the IP address duplication probably means duplicate hardware =
addresses are in use, and trying to recover from it by configuring another =
IP address will not result in a usable network. In fact, it probably makes =
things worse by creating problems that are harder to diagnose than just dis=
abling network operation on the interface; the user will see a partially wo=
rking network where some things work, and other things do not.

On the other hand, if the duplicate link-local address is not formed from a=
n interface identifier based on the hardware address, which is supposed to =
be uniquely assigned, IP operation on the interface MAY be continued.


010100110110010101101101011100000110010101110010001000000100011001101001

Jeremy Duncan
Senior Director, IPv6 Network Architect
Salient Federal Solutions, Inc. (Now including SGIS & Command Information I=
nc.)
4000 Legato Road, Suite 600
Fairfax, VA 22033
Google Voice: 540.440.1193
jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com

Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:


On Aug 10, 2012, at 6:17 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?

This is the logical thing that I personally would do..

- Jared
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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sun Aug 12 13:29:49 2012
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> > So from this sample a total of 10 MAC addresses occur more than once
> > (different customers, different locations).
> 
> Interesting.  Are these different machines/interfaces with the same Mac addresses, or the same machine connecting via some other path or location.

I have duplicates on different BRAS boxes in widely different
geographical locations, plus these are almost exclusively residential
users. That makes it highly unlikely that they are the same machine
connecting  via some other path/location.

> My question was about machines/interfaces.  That is, are we seeing manufacturing mistakes, etc.?

Explicit manufacturing mistakes (e.g. vendor turning our X copies of
the same box with the same MAC address) have been reported on ops
lists several times in the past.

Software errors resulting in duplicates have been reported multiple
times (see for instance my reply to Michael Richardson on this list).

The possibility of explicitly configuring the MAC address exists in
many operating systems (e.g. the FreeBSD box I'm typing this on).

The easy availability of "MAC address cloning" was mentioned by Mikael
Abrahamsson. Note that "MAC address cloning" is used in home routers,
not just in VM environments.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sun Aug 12 14:12:50 2012
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On Fri, 2012-08-10 at 22:32 +0000, Duncan, Richard (Jeremy) wrote:
> That's not the case at all.  In testing I have done on Unix, Linux and
> Windows systems they all do (1).  5.4.5. When Duplicate Address
> Detection Fails
> A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described above MUST NOT be assigned to an interface, and the node SHOULD log a system management error.

My experience with Linux is that a duplicate LLA resukts in a down
interface, a duplicate GUA results in a permanently-tentative enabled
interface.

Regards, K.
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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On Aug 12, 2012, at 22:29, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> Explicit manufacturing mistakes (e.g. vendor turning our X copies of
> the same box with the same MAC address) have been reported on ops
> lists several times in the past.

Counterfeiting of network hardware may be another source of problems.
A counterfeiter has a strong incentive to use an inconspicuous MAC =
address, i.e. one that is indistinguishable from the real thing, and =
they may hit the real thing as a result.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Mon Aug 13 02:25:07 2012
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On Thu, Aug 09, 2012 at 02:31:24PM -0700, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I found
> convincing:
> 
> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified? If we accept
> that future interface names might include non-roman characters, then
> we have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs,
> interface names have to undergo escaping.
> 
> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using URI "%xx"
> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
> 
> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%' as
> "%25".
> 
> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's comment,
> it's the one that gets my vote.

+1
 
/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Aug 13 05:42:39 2012
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Sender: Ole Troan <ichiroumakino@gmail.com>
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Subject: IETF84 - 6man minutes
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 14:42:35 +0200
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all,

the minutes from the 6man working group session is now available at:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/minutes/minutes-84-6man

cheers,
Ole
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Aug 13 06:19:49 2012
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Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 14:19:46 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit-00.txt]
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Hi,

We'd like comments on this new draft - hopefully it explains why
we think it's needed.

   Brian  & Sheng

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit-00.txt
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 06:09:18 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2012-08-13

Abstract:
   Various IPv6 extension headers have been defined since the IPv6
   standard was first published.  This document updates RFC 2460 to
   describe how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
   headers and with any that are defined in future.  It also specifies
   how extension headers should be registered by IANA, with a
   corresponding minor update to RFC 2780.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: DAD question
Thread-Topic: DAD question
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> My question is: what happens if any of them discovers that it has created=
 an
> address that is already in use in the network?
>=20
> There would appear to be two options:
> (1) "ah, OK, I guess I didn't really want to talk today"
> (2) Following RFC 4941, guess again until one creates a unique address
>=20
> Is it fair to assume that implementations do DAD and follow (2)?

>From the perspective of the CE router...
BBF decided on the following recommendation:
If DAD (on the WAN) fails for link-local or SLAAC, "vendor should implement=
 graceful handling, including trying other addresses".

Router vendors felt this provided reasonable advice without limiting how th=
ey accomplished it. Some thought it would be reasonable to try using MAC ad=
dresses associated with other interfaces (from a LAN Ethernet or Wi-Fi inte=
rface), increment the previously tried value by 1 or x, and other possibili=
ties. Once there was greater experience with real deployments, where it cou=
ld be seen what worked and was easy, there would probably be convergence on=
 "best practices".  But it was acknowledged that (1) such duplication of MA=
C addresses exists and is reasonably prevalent (all service providers see t=
his), (2) it is unlikely that we can stop this from happening, (3) allowing=
 such a CE router to become a brick would generate trouble calls and serve =
no useful purpose, and (4) implementing code that would try a different val=
ue was simple and had no perceived downside (as long as all CE routers had =
code to try other values).=20

As has been pointed out, using 1:1 VLAN would prevent this problem. But my =
perspective is that the CE router doesn't know what access network it will =
land in, and needs to be resilient when finding itself in a N:1 VLAN enviro=
nment.

As Ole pointed out, RFC 4941 explicitly mandates generation of a different =
privacy address when DAD fails.
RFC 3315 recommends use of DAD and telling the DHCPv6 server (Decline) if D=
AD fails. But this case isn't perceived to be a problem (unless the DHCPv6 =
server is misconfigured or someone managed to get that IPv6 Attack Toolkit =
that Dominik mentioned into the access network -- in which case we have big=
ger problems). A bigger problem for DHCPv6 servers may be the one of duplic=
ate DUIDs, which may cause a DHCPv6 server to refuse to provide a IA_NA. Th=
is apparently is sufficiently prevalent that Microsoft had to provide info =
on how to fix it: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2711727

Barbara


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Aug 13 23:48:51 2012
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2012-08-13

Abstract:
   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the edge router.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-lineid-06


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Tue Aug 14 02:08:25 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 11:08:05 +0200
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
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Dear Suresh,

I checked the new version and see it does not implement what has been agree=
d here:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15996.html

Is there any particular reason for not adding that change?

Thanks.=20

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=20
>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=20
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 14 ao=FBt 2012 08:49
>=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc : ipv6@ietf.org
>Objet : I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working=20
>Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
>	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
>                          Alan Kavanagh
>                          Balazs Varga
>                          Sven Ooghe
>                          Erik Nordmark
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
>	Pages           : 16
>	Date            : 2012-08-13
>
>Abstract:
>   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
>   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
>   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
>   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
>   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
>   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
>   the same virtual interface on the edge router.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-lineid-06
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 11:09:24 +0200
Subject: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
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--_000_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E4FC2D8C2PUEXCB1Bnante_
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Dear all,

I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
preliminary Q/A:

What is the scope of this document?
   The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
   multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
   vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
   be used for that purpose.

What are these reserved prefixes?
   *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
   *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM

Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
   No.

Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
   Yes, RFC6052.

What is the problem to be solved?
   There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
   mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
   interest:
   1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
       an IPv4-only source (6-4).
   2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
       domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).

Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
   Yes; various solutions including:
   1.  6-4: RFC6146
   2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...

The latest version of the document is available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-0=
3.

Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>I=
'm=20
initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the<BR>objections from =
the=20
6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for<BR>this document.&nbsp; To=
=20
initiate the discussion, below are provided some<BR>preliminary=20
Q/A:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>W=
hat is the=20
scope of this document?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The document specifies an algorithm=
ic=20
translation of an IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; multicast address to a corresponding=
 IPv4=20
multicast address, and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; vice versa.&nbsp; The document reser=
ves=20
two IPv6 multicast prefixes to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; be used for that=20
purpose.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>W=
hat are=20
these reserved prefixes?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; ff3x:0:8000::/96 for=20
SSM<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>D=
oes this=20
document update IPv6 addressing architecture?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
No.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>I=
s there a=20
unicast counterpart of this proposal?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes,=20
RFC6052.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>W=
hat is the=20
problem to be solved?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; There are several use cases as detail=
ed in=20
[I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; mcast-ps].&nbsp; In particular, the=
=20
following use cases are of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; interest:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbs=
p; An=20
IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content=20
from<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an IPv4-only source=20
(6-4).<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast =
group=20
in IPv4<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; domain via an IPv6-only net=
work=20
(4-6-4).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>A=
re there=20
solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Y=
es;=20
various solutions including:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.&nbsp; 6-4:=20
RFC6146<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; 4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346,=20
...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>T=
he latest=20
version of the document is available at: </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012><=
A=20
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-=
format-03">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-addre=
ss-format-03</A>.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>C=
omments and=20
suggestions are more than welcome.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
class=3D896310913-06082012></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
class=3D896310913-06082012>Cheers,<BR>Med</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN class=3D896310913-06082012>&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--_000_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E4FC2D8C2PUEXCB1Bnante_--

From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Tue Aug 14 04:41:49 2012
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: DAD question 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sat, 11 Aug 2012 14:16:41 -0300. <50269379.3010100@si6networks.com> 
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 13:41:44 +0200
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I remember (perhaps the first detected duplicate?) a very early occurrence
before 1995 with a DEC box using a cloned full config. Same Decnet address
so same MAC address so same IPv6 link-local address...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: I can contact the person who found it if you need it for archives.

From ietfc@btconnect.com  Tue Aug 14 06:35:12 2012
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 14:30:18 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>; "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2012 6:14 PM
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Brian E Carpenter
> > Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2012 3:40 AM
> > To: Dave Thaler
> > Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
> > Dave,
> >
> > On 11/08/2012 03:59, Dave Thaler wrote:
> > > Brian Carpenter writes:
> > >> On 09/08/2012 22:31, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> > >>> At the meeting in Vancouver, Dave Thaler made a point that I
found
> > >>> convincing:
> > >>>
> > >>> Where is the character set for IPv6 zone IDs specified?
> > >> RFC 4007 doesn't do so, but can be read to imply ASCII.
> > >
> > > How?  RFC 4007 says:
> > >> An implementation MAY support other kinds of non-null strings as
> > >> <zone_id>.  However, the strings must not conflict with the
delimiter
> > >> character.  The precise format and semantics of additional
strings is
> > >> implementation dependent.
> >
> > Yes, it says that, but the context to me implies ASCII. We could
argue about
> > that for a long time, so let's not bother...
> >
> > > So it's completely implementation dependent, the only restriction
> > > being that % and null are disallowed.
> > >
> > >> draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02 is explicit that it refers to the
URI
> > >> character set, which is ASCII:
> > >>
> > >>    A <zone_id> SHOULD contain only ASCII characters classified
> > >>    in RFC 3986 as "unreserved".
> >
> > The draft isn't clear enough (yet) but my idea was that this was
part of the
> > update to RFC 4007.
>
> During the Vancouver meeting, the chairs called the question of
> whether to Update 4007 or not.   The clear sense of the room was not
> to do so.

Unfortunately, the minutes seem to have no recollection of this
happening,
although as you later say, it is what happens on the list that takes
precedence.
Had I been in the room, I would not have concurred.

Tom Petch

Minutes extract

   Bob Hinden presented the draft about Representing IPv6 Zone
          Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers,
          (draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-02.txt)

======================================================================

          Erik Kline wanted to know if the authors have considered '@'
as a
          separator. He also wanted to know how to ensure that the zone
id was a
          valid production. Bob mentioned that it cannot be ensured.
Dave Thaler
          mentioned that in windows the zone id was always an integer
but it
          could be different for other OSs.

          Stuart Cheshire wanted this to be mentioned in the document as
a
          guideline to OS implementers. He wanted to do what was best
for the
          end users rather than what was best for the programmers. He
believed
          that unless the zone id was greater than 250 there were no
issues. Bob
          Hinden agreed with Stuart and thought that browsers could
easily
          handle the special case.

          Dave Thaler thought that the whole justification about cut and
paste
          was dubious, and he wanted the justification to be rewritten
          concerning other issues with using %. He talked about the
validation
          of the stuff inside [] performed by RFC4007 validators. He
wanted to
          make sure that he could reuse the validation code instead of
writing
          two sets of code that could introduce bugs. Juergen
Schoenwaelder did
          not see the value with using a new separator either.

          Stig Venaas wanted to mention that the % could become
ambiguous if %
          escapable characters are already present in the interface
names. Dave
          mentioned that if the text has any foreign characters cut and
paste
          would not work anyway. Mark Andrews agreed with Stig
concerning this
          being confusing to humans but not for computers.

          Stuart and Kerry thanked Bob for taking on this tough job.

          Bob believed that the authors had enough information to do
another
          revision with the comments received during the meeting.
==================================================


>               Assuming that consensus continues to hold on the list, I
believe
> this means the sentence you quote needs to be removed, and we cannot
> place any restrictions on zone_id that aren't in 4007.
>
> -Dave
>
> > >> But it allows percent encoding in a URI, which is necessary
because
> > >> of the SHOULD:
> > >>
> > >>    ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
> > >
> > > ZoneID needs to allow (including via percent-encoding) the same
> > > characters as are allowed in <zone_id> in RFC 4007.  For example
the ']'
> > > character would be legal in RFC 4007 but would have to be percent
> > > encoded in a URI.
> >
> > Yes
> >
> > >
> > >>> If we accept
> > >>> that future interface names might include non-roman characters,
then
> > >>> we have to assume that to allow safe unambiguous use in URIs,
> > >>> interface names have to undergo escaping.
> > >> If we want to internationalise the ZoneID, that would be a whole
> > >> other discussion.
> > >
> > > It's already allowed by RFC 4007 as far as I know.
> >
> > Well, again, it's a matter of interpretation; the question is simply
not
> > addressed, which is a defect in the document IMHO.
> >
> > >
> > > Stuart's email is an accurate summary of my position.
> >
> > Yes, but that doesn't help with the %251 problem, which is where we
got
> > stuck some months ago and came to the initial decision to add a new
> > delimiter. If people don't want to solve that problem, i.e. accept
that %251 in
> > a URI is %1 in ping, and that %251 in ping is %25251 in a URI, then
we're done.
> >
> > I'm here as a document editor, looking for guidance.
> >
> >      Brian
> >
> >      Brian
> >
> > >
> > > -Dave
> > >
> > >>> And if the interface name itself is going to be escaped using
URI "%xx"
> > >>> notation, then why not escape the '%' the same way?
> > >> My impression is that this WG has already objected to that, which
is
> > >> why we ended up with the current proposal. I leave the next step
to the
> > WG Chair.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>> This argues in support of what Microsoft already did: Encode '%'
as
> > "%25".
> > >>>
> > >>> It's not my favourite outcome, but based on Dave Thaler's
comment,
> > >>> it's the one that gets my vote.
> > >>>
> > >>> In the spirit of "be liberal with what you accept" the doc
should
> > >>> also advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting
bare
> > >>> '%' signs
> > >>> -- i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left
> > >>> untouched. This lets a human user copy-and-paste "fe80::a%en1"
from
> > >>> a "ping" command and have it work, though the strictly correct
form
> > >>> (which URI generators should output) remains "fe80::a%25en1".
> > >>>
> > >>> Stuart Cheshire



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Hello Fernando,

A couple of quick comments:
- section 2: I would love to have data to back the point of 'Many implement=
ations fail to perform validation checks on the received ICMPv6 error messa=
ges' (such as adding a reference to your appendix)
- section 3: it would be nice to add some text about the case where a packe=
t is duplicated by the network (could occur in rare circumstances) and one =
copy is fragmented (not an atomic fragment) and the other copy is not (atom=
ic fragment) because of different path
- section 3: not sure what is meant by 'FH should (no uppercase?) be remove=
d by the receiving host', on the contrary, I would prefer to keep the FH in=
 the packet (some apps may need it) but immediately deliver the full packet=
 to the upper layer
- section 3: it would be nice if some explanations were given why a host re=
ceiving such an atomic fragment should not discard the matching real fragme=
nts... I tend to believe that upper layer (TCP notably) will reject the sec=
ond one if the sequence number match

May I also suggest to integrate this I-D into the more generic draft-gont-6=
man-predictable-fragment-id ? It will make the task of implementers easier =
if both I-D are merged.

Hope it helps

Regards

-=E9ric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: vendredi 10 ao=FBt 2012 12:39
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Processing of IPv6 "atomic" fragments
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2012-08-10
>=20
> Abstract:
>    The IPv6 specification allows packets to contain a Fragment Header
>    without the packet being actually fragmented into multiple pieces.
>    Such packets typically result from hosts that have received an ICMPv6
>    "Packet Too Big" error message that advertises a "Next-Hop MTU"
>    smaller than 1280 bytes, and are currently processed by some
>    implementations as "fragmented traffic".  Thus, by forging ICMPv6
>    "Packet Too Big" error messages an attacker can cause hosts to employ
>    "atomic fragments", and then launch any fragmentation-based attacks
>    against such traffic.  This document discusses the generation of the
>    aforementioned "atomic fragments", the corresponding security
>    implications, and formally updates RFC 2460 and RFC 5722 such that
>    fragmentation-based attack vectors against traffic employing "atomic
>    fragments" are completely eliminated.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-01
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-=
01
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Tue Aug 14 07:41:31 2012
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Subject: Towards consensus on draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 16:41:21 +0200
Message-Id: <406302CF-A5B2-410C-985E-203D7173E1D6@employees.org>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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all,

I fully accept that there are no perfect solution to this problem.
given that we are were we are...
it appears there is consensus building around Stuart's proposal.

that entails:
 - encode '%' as "%25"
 - advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%'
   i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left untouched
 - no update to RFC4007
 - no new delimiter
 - interface names may themselves have to escaped (non-roman or [] =
characters)

please reply to the list if you support or disagree with the proposal =
_and_
have additional arguments for discussion.
(there is no need to reply with "+1" or "-1" without arguments.)

Best regards,
Ole=

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From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Tue Aug 14 07:59:41 2012
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To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
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Hi Med,
  I have another pending change in the Applicability section and I am
waiting for the reviewer to get back on the proposed text. That will
help me put the draft in context. I will have a new rev out by end of today.

Thanks
Suresh

On 08/14/2012 05:08 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
> Dear Suresh,
> 
> I checked the new version and see it does not implement what has been agreed here:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg15996.html
> 
> Is there any particular reason for not adding that change?
> 
> Thanks. 
> 
> Cheers,
> Med 
> 
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org 
>> [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de 
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> EnvoyÃ© : mardi 14 aoÃ»t 2012 08:49
>> Ã€ : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc : ipv6@ietf.org
>> Objet : I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working 
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
>> 	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
>>                          Alan Kavanagh
>>                          Balazs Varga
>>                          Sven Ooghe
>>                          Erik Nordmark
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06.txt
>> 	Pages           : 16
>> 	Date            : 2012-08-13
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
>>   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
>>   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
>>   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
>>   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
>>   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
>>   the same virtual interface on the edge router.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-lineid-06
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
> 



From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Tue Aug 14 08:33:51 2012
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Med,

The new draft appears to have many changes from the previous version.  =
It would be helpful if you could describe the changes.  This is usually =
done in the draft itself, but I didn't see it in -03.

Thanks,
Bob

On Aug 14, 2012, at 2:09 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Dear all,
> =20
> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
> preliminary Q/A:
> =20
> What is the scope of this document?
>    The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>    multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>    vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>    be used for that purpose.
> =20
> What are these reserved prefixes?
>    *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>    *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
> =20
> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>    No.
> =20
> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>    Yes, RFC6052.
> =20
> What is the problem to be solved?
>    There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>    mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>    interest:
>    1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>        an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>    2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>        domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
> =20
> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>    Yes; various solutions including:
>    1.  6-4: RFC6146
>    2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...
> =20
> The latest version of the document is available at:
> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-=
03.
> =20
> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
> =20
> Cheers,
> Med=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Towards consensus on draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid
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On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 10:41 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> all,
>
> I fully accept that there are no perfect solution to this problem.
> given that we are were we are...
> it appears there is consensus building around Stuart's proposal.
>
> that entails:
>  - encode '%' as "%25"
>  - advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare '%'
>    i.e. a '%' not followed by two valid hex characters is left untouched
>  - no update to RFC4007
>  - no new delimiter
>

+1.

My recollection was that the room rejected changes to RFC 4007
that involved including a new delimiter (thus taking a pure "cut and
paste" solution off the table).  I don't recall that clarifications to RFC
4007 to restrict the character set of zone identifiers <zone_id> was
discussed at length or voted on.

 - interface names may themselves have to escaped (non-roman or []
> characters)
>
> It may be that restricting the character set of <zone_id> at this point
may cause as many problems for existing tools like ping6 as adding
a new delimiter; still, I'd like to hear some discussion on Brian's
proposal to update RFC 4007 in conjunction with this draft.

Also, the minutes should reflect that my thanks (and I suspect that I
speak for others) also extend to Brian for taking on this task.  My exact
words were "... an illustration that no good deed goes unpunished".

Regards, -K-

please reply to the list if you support or disagree with the proposal _and_
> have additional arguments for discussion.
> (there is no need to reply with "+1" or "-1" without arguments.)
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
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On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 10:41 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
all,<br>
<br>
I fully accept that there are no perfect solution to this problem.<br>
given that we are were we are...<br>
it appears there is consensus building around Stuart&#39;s proposal.<br>
<br>
that entails:<br>
=A0- encode &#39;%&#39; as &quot;%25&quot;<br>
=A0- advocate that URI parsers are forgiving about accepting bare &#39;%&#3=
9;<br>
=A0 =A0i.e. a &#39;%&#39; not followed by two valid hex characters is left =
untouched<br>
=A0- no update to RFC4007<br>
=A0- no new delimiter<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1.</div><div><br=
></div><div>My recollection was that the room rejected changes to RFC 4007<=
/div><div>that involved including a new delimiter (thus taking a pure &quot=
;cut and</div>
<div>paste&quot; solution off the table). =A0I don&#39;t recall that clarif=
ications to RFC</div><div>4007 to restrict the character set of zone identi=
fiers &lt;zone_id&gt; was</div><div>discussed at length or voted on.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=A0- interface names may them=
selves have to escaped (non-roman or [] characters)<br>
<br></blockquote><div>It may be that restricting the character set of &lt;z=
one_id&gt; at this point</div><div>may cause as many problems for existing =
tools like ping6 as adding</div><div>a new delimiter; still, I&#39;d like t=
o hear some discussion on Brian&#39;s</div>
<div>proposal to update RFC 4007 in conjunction with this draft.</div><div>=
<br></div><div><div>Also, the minutes should reflect that my thanks (and I =
suspect that I</div><div>speak for others) also extend to Brian for taking =
on this task. =A0My exact</div>
<div>words were &quot;... an illustration that no good deed goes unpunished=
&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards, -K-</div><div><br></div></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

please reply to the list if you support or disagree with the proposal _and_=
<br>
have additional arguments for discussion.<br>
(there is no need to reply with &quot;+1&quot; or &quot;-1&quot; without ar=
guments.)<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Ole<br>--------------------------------------------------------------------=
<br>
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<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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<br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DAD question 
Thread-Topic: DAD question 
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On Aug 14, 2012, at 4:41 AM, Francis Dupont wrote:

> I remember (perhaps the first detected duplicate?) a very early occurrenc=
e
> before 1995 with a DEC box using a cloned full config. Same Decnet addres=
s
> so same MAC address so same IPv6 link-local address=85

Where I'm coming from in this is an expectation on my part that appears to =
not be shared. If duplicate MAC addresses are unusual but reasonably common=
 (happen with some probability like .01% or whatever), there's a reasonable=
 expectation that there would be a work-around for the issue. The work-arou=
nd, I suggest, would be to have the station use a privacy address instead o=
f a MAC-based address when a duplicate MAC address is detected.

I've said before that I find the fixation an MAC addresses strange; not all=
 devices have MAC addresses in the first place, and having built an EID fro=
m a MAC address, there is no case in which we try to derive the MAC address=
 from it. Not all devices, believe it or not, have Ethernet or WiFi interfa=
ces, and one with a WiFi and something else, such as your telephone, would =
only use the WiFi MAC address for the EID on that interface. What do I mean=
 by "deriving the MAC from the EID"? There was a proposal in CLNS at one po=
int (which failed for several reasons) to not need ES-IS and instead simply=
 use the MAC address of an interface as the host identifier part of an NSAP=
 - a router could pull it out and simply forward the datagram to the derive=
d MAC address - and that model was used in XNS and IPX as well. But for the=
 same reasons that OSI didn't go with that model, we have not chosen to go =
with that model in IPv6.=20

So the MAC address is at most a seed for building an EID, one of many, and =
to my small mind if it doesn't result in a unique one, the obvious recovery=
 action is to pick another by a different algorithm.

I gather nobody agrees with me.=

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Tue Aug 14 09:40:35 2012
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org>, Jacni Qin <jacni@jacni.com>, Stig Venaas <stig@cisco.com>
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On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:09 AM,  <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
> preliminary Q/A:
>
> What is the scope of this document?
>    The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>    multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>    vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>    be used for that purpose.
>
> What are these reserved prefixes?
>    *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>    *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>
> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>    No.
>
> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>    Yes, RFC6052.
>
> What is the problem to be solved?
>    There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>    mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>    interest:
>    1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>        an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>    2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>        domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
>
> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>    Yes; various solutions including:
>    1.  6-4: RFC6146
>    2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...


I don't understand why RFC 6333 is included here.
If you take a look at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-01
there is no need for this draft.

Related to this is this statement in the abstract:

This
   algorithmic translation can be used in both IPv4-IPv6 translation or
   encapsulation schemes.

I suggest removing encapsulation from the above sentence.

I have concerns on the way this draft justifies these new prefixes. I
think the justification should be completely based on translation. If
this basis is taken, the rest of the text will flow naturally.

Regards,

Behcet

From stig@venaas.com  Tue Aug 14 09:51:49 2012
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On 8/14/2012 9:40 AM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:09 AM,  <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
>> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
>> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
>> preliminary Q/A:
>>
>> What is the scope of this document?
>>     The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>>     multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>>     vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>>     be used for that purpose.
>>
>> What are these reserved prefixes?
>>     *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>>     *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>>
>> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>>     No.
>>
>> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>>     Yes, RFC6052.
>>
>> What is the problem to be solved?
>>     There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>>     mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>>     interest:
>>     1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>>         an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>>     2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>>         domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
>>
>> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>>     Yes; various solutions including:
>>     1.  6-4: RFC6146
>>     2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...
>
>
> I don't understand why RFC 6333 is included here.
> If you take a look at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-01
> there is no need for this draft.

If I understand your draft correctly, it uses unicast for the
encapsulation, then there is no need for this.

But e.g. draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast-02 needs it. If you are
using multicast encapsulation (4 in 6), you need to know which group G
or (S,G) to join at the tunnel egress point. And at the ingress, you
need to interpret the IPv6 join you receive and extract the IPv4 address
to know which IPv4 group is requested. For the latter part you could
possibly encapsulate the joins, but I think that is not so good. Anyway,
you need it for the first part.

Encapsulation is very similar to translation. The only real difference
I see, is that when you receive packets at the egress, you can just do
decap, you don't need to figure out what the addresses in the new header
should be.

Stig

> Related to this is this statement in the abstract:
>
> This
>     algorithmic translation can be used in both IPv4-IPv6 translation or
>     encapsulation schemes.
>
> I suggest removing encapsulation from the above sentence.
>
> I have concerns on the way this draft justifies these new prefixes. I
> think the justification should be completely based on translation. If
> this basis is taken, the rest of the text will flow naturally.
>
> Regards,
>
> Behcet
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


From mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca  Tue Aug 14 10:03:01 2012
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: DAD question 
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "fred" =3D=3D fred  <Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>> writes:
    fred> I've said before that I find the fixation an MAC addresses
    fred> strange; not all devices have MAC addresses in the first
    fred> place, and having built an EID from a MAC address, there is no

But, enough devices have them that it's just not a concern.=20
The devices that don't tend not to do any kind of SLAAC.

    fred> So the MAC address is at most a seed for building an EID, one
    fred> of many, and to my small mind if it doesn't result in a unique
    fred> one, the obvious recovery action is to pick another by a
    fred> different algorithm.

    fred> I gather nobody agrees with me.

I think that we agree with you.  I think that most implementations of
SLAAC were done prior to there being any other choice, and simply
haven't been updated to do something different if DAD fails.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20


--=-=-=
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Le 2012-08-14 12:28, Fred Baker (fred) a écrit :
> Where I'm coming from in this is an expectation on my part that
> appears to not be shared. If duplicate MAC addresses are unusual but
> reasonably common (happen with some probability like .01% or
> whatever), there's a reasonable expectation that there would be a
> work-around for the issue. The work-around, I suggest, would be to
> have the station use a privacy address instead of a MAC-based address
> when a duplicate MAC address is detected.

Since privacy addresses are supposed to be configured alongside regular 
SLAAC addresses, there should be no need for an explicit fallback. Just 
enable both SLAAC and privacy simultaneously. If SLAAC fails, you still 
have privacy.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Tue Aug 14 11:58:47 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 13:58:41 -0500
Subject: RE: DAD question 
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> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> The work-around, I suggest, would be to have the station use a privacy
> address instead of a MAC-based address when a duplicate MAC address is
> detected.

Actually, I has the same thought when this subject came up. And DAD.

> I gather nobody agrees with me.

FWIW, I totally agree.

Bert


From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Aug 14 18:45:57 2012
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Hi, Eric,

Thanks so much for your feedback! -- Please find my comments in-line...

On 08/14/2012 11:14 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> A couple of quick comments: - section 2: I would love to have data to
> back the point of 'Many implementations fail to perform validation
> checks on the received ICMPv6 error messages' (such as adding a
> reference to your appendix) 

What data, specifically, would you expect? -- A list of vulnerable
implementations or the like?

You may want to try the icmp6 tool in the IPv6 toolkit
<http://www.si6networks.com/tools> to fire e.g. ICMPv6 PTB, and see that
they are honored without e.g. checking the embedded TCP sequence number.


- section 3: it would be nice to add some
> text about the case where a packet is duplicated by the network
> (could occur in rare circumstances) and one copy is fragmented (not
> an atomic fragment) and the other copy is not (atomic fragment)
> because of different path 

There's no fragmentation in routers, and hence this is not possible --
for instance, this is part of the rationale for RFC 5722.


- section 3: not sure what is meant by 'FH
> should (no uppercase?) be removed by the receiving host',

This is the same as "performing fragmentation using only the atomic
fragment"... the Next-Header field in the IPv6 fixed header should be
changed to the value of the Next-Header in the FH, BTW.


> on the
> contrary, I would prefer to keep the FH in the packet (some apps may
> need it) but immediately deliver the full packet to the upper layer -

Do such stacks keep the FH for normal fragmented traffic? -- If so, how
are each of the values (FOffset, etc.) selected?

(Bottom-line: if this doesn't happen for normal fragmented traffic, I
don't think we should make atomic fragments a special case).


> section 3: it would be nice if some explanations were given why a
> host receiving such an atomic fragment should not discard the
> matching real fragments...

Well, we don't really take a stance regarding what to do with the
matching fragments.

Performance-wise you may want to avoid searching through the queued
fragments.

Thoughts?



> I tend to believe that upper layer (TCP
> notably) will reject the second one if the sequence number match

Not sure what you mean...



> May I also suggest to integrate this I-D into the more generic
> draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id ? It will make the task of
> implementers easier if both I-D are merged.

I personally believe that both I-Ds are orthogonal. And also,
procedurally-wise, at this point in time (past WGLC) we'll be better off
progressing this one small document than trying to merge it with
draft-gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id (which is not yet a wg item).

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: DAD question
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On 14/08/2012 18:16, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2012-08-14 12:28, Fred Baker (fred) a =C3=A9crit :
>> Where I'm coming from in this is an expectation on my part that
>> appears to not be shared. If duplicate MAC addresses are unusual but
>> reasonably common (happen with some probability like .01% or
>> whatever), there's a reasonable expectation that there would be a
>> work-around for the issue. The work-around, I suggest, would be to
>> have the station use a privacy address instead of a MAC-based address
>> when a duplicate MAC address is detected.
>=20
> Since privacy addresses are supposed to be configured alongside regular=

> SLAAC addresses, there should be no need for an explicit fallback. Just=

> enable both SLAAC and privacy simultaneously. If SLAAC fails, you still=

> have privacy.

True, but you won't have connectivity on any network that uses MAC addres=
s
registration as a form of weak access control. Not that IPv6 can solve th=
at
problem, but it should be noted.

    Brian


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Dani=EBl_W=2E_Crompton?= <daniel.crompton@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 12:40:02 +0200
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Subject: Re: DAD question
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On 11 August 2012 17:36, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
<...snipped for brevity...>

> For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would b=
e
> good to collect some data.


Yes, I've seen this for several hardware manufactures. Most memorable were
Sun boxes in which all of the 4 network interfaces shared the same MAC
after unboxing.

D.


blaze your trail

--=20
Dani=EBl W. Crompton <daniel.crompton@gmail.com>

 <http://specialbrands.net/>

<http://specialbrands.net/>
http://specialbrands.net/
<http://twitter.com/webhat>
<http://www.facebook.com/webhat><http://plancast.com/webhat><http://www.lin=
kedin.com/in/redhat>

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On 11 August 2012 17:36, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:=A0<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">&lt;...snipped for brevity...&gt;=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses? =A0It would b=
e good to collect some data.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, I&#39;ve =
seen this for several hardware manufactures. Most memorable were Sun boxes =
in which all of the 4 network interfaces shared the same MAC after unboxing=
.</div>

<div><br></div><div>D.</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div></div>blaze your t=
rail<br><br>--=A0<br>Dani=EBl W. Crompton=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:daniel.cr=
ompton@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">daniel.crompton@gmail.com</a>&gt;<div><=
br><div>

<div><span style=3D"font-size:large"><font face=3D"&#39;courier new&#39;, m=
onospace"><a href=3D"http://specialbrands.net/" target=3D"_blank"></a></fon=
t></span></div><div><font face=3D"&#39;courier new&#39;, monospace"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:large"><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;=
,Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17.28px;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height=
:16px"><div style=3D"float:left">

<a href=3D"http://specialbrands.net/" style=3D"color:rgb(0,102,204);text-de=
coration:none" target=3D"_blank"><br><img src=3D"http://webhat.files.wordpr=
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<div><a href=3D"http://specialbrands.net/" style=3D"color:rgb(0,102,204);te=
xt-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank">http://specialbrands.net/</a><br><a h=
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tion:none" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"http://tungle.me/portal/images/tun=
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//www.facebook.com/webhat" style=3D"color:rgb(0,102,204);text-decoration:no=
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icofacebk.png" alt=3D"" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"border-top-styl=
e:none;border-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:none;border-left-style:n=
one;border-width:initial;border-color:initial"></a><a href=3D"http://planca=
st.com/webhat" style=3D"color:rgb(0,102,204);text-decoration:none" target=
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t.png" alt=3D"" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"border-top-style:none;b=
order-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:none;border-left-style:none;bord=
er-width:initial;border-color:initial"></a><a href=3D"http://www.linkedin.c=
om/in/redhat" style=3D"color:rgb(0,102,204);text-decoration:none" target=3D=
"_blank"><img src=3D"http://tungle.me/portal/images/tungle-me/icolinkedin.p=
ng" alt=3D"" width=3D"16" height=3D"16" style=3D"border-top-style:none;bord=
er-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:none;border-left-style:none;border-=
width:initial;border-color:initial"></a></div>

</span></span></font></div></div></div><br>

--bcaec502d8de53a5d104c74b8ef4--

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Aug 15 03:56:31 2012
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To: daniel.crompton@gmail.com
Subject: Re: DAD question
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> > For example, has any seen any actual duplicate MAC addresses?  It would be
> > good to collect some data.
> 
> Yes, I've seen this for several hardware manufactures. Most memorable were
> Sun boxes in which all of the 4 network interfaces shared the same MAC
> after unboxing.

Note that this is a perfectly valid configuration according to the
Ethernet standards.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Wed Aug 15 04:33:43 2012
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On 08/15/2012 07:56 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> Yes, I've seen this for several hardware manufactures. Most memorable were
>> Sun boxes in which all of the 4 network interfaces shared the same MAC
>> after unboxing.
> 
> Note that this is a perfectly valid configuration according to the
> Ethernet standards.

Just curious: were the MAC addresses "globally unique"? (me talking
about the U/L bit in the MAC address).

If they were, then I wonder how they could possibly be
standards-compliant... or whether the U/L should have been named
something else. :-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Aug 15 04:38:13 2012
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Subject: Re: DAD question
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> > Note that this is a perfectly valid configuration according to the
> > Ethernet standards.
> 
> Just curious: were the MAC addresses "globally unique"? (me talking
> about the U/L bit in the MAC address).

Globally unique. The point here is that the Ethernet standards require
a globally unique MAC address *per box*, not necessarily per interface.
The "Sun way" of storing a MAC address in EEPROM and configuring all
network cards with the same MAC address was perfectly compliant, just
somewhat unusual.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Wed Aug 15 11:55:29 2012
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 13:55:23 -0500
Subject: RE: DAD question
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 14:00:26 -0500
Subject: RE: DAD question
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sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> Globally unique. The point here is that the Ethernet standards require
> a globally unique MAC address *per box*, not necessarily per interface.
> The "Sun way" of storing a MAC address in EEPROM and configuring all
> network cards with the same MAC address was perfectly compliant, just
> somewhat unusual.

But that's not the whole story, right?

The only way this can work is if one assumes that each interface of that bo=
x is connected to a different IP subnet. I don't even think Ethernet rules =
are what matters here. If the box should happen to be dual homed to the sam=
e IP subnet, that Sun scheme doesn't work. (I suppose unless only one of th=
e box's interface is active at any given time.

Bert


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Subject: Re: DAD question
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On 8/15/12 12:00 PM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>
>> Globally unique. The point here is that the Ethernet standards require
>> a globally unique MAC address *per box*, not necessarily per interface.
>> The "Sun way" of storing a MAC address in EEPROM and configuring all
>> network cards with the same MAC address was perfectly compliant, just
>> somewhat unusual.
> But that's not the whole story, right?
>
> The only way this can work is if one assumes that each interface of that box is connected to a different IP subnet. I don't even think Ethernet rules are what matters here. If the box should happen to be dual homed to the same IP subnet, that Sun scheme doesn't work. (I suppose unless only one of the box's interface is active at any given time.
To be clear the employment of that scheme predates existence of routers 
in in small network deployments.

if you need more than one interface on the same subnet you adjust them 
accordingly.
> Bert
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Aug 15 12:25:13 2012
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To: albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
Subject: Re: DAD question
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> > Globally unique. The point here is that the Ethernet standards require
> > a globally unique MAC address *per box*, not necessarily per interface.
> > The "Sun way" of storing a MAC address in EEPROM and configuring all
> > network cards with the same MAC address was perfectly compliant, just
> > somewhat unusual.
> 
> But that's not the whole story, right?
> 
> The only way this can work is if one assumes that each interface of that box is connected to a different IP subnet. I don't even think Ethernet rules are what matters here. If the box should happen to be dual homed to the same IP subnet, that Sun scheme doesn't work. (I suppose unless only one of the box's interface is active at any given time.

Obviously. And I believe more modern Sun boxes actually have a MAC
address per interface. All I'm saying is that there is nothing wrong,
standards-wise, in having *one* globally unique MAC address per box.

Having the same MAC address shared between two (or more) boxes *is*
wrong, standards-wise. And unfortunately that's exactly what we're
seeing in practice. Not often, but "often enough" that it may not be
safe to ignore the possibility.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Wed Aug 15 12:37:48 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 14:37:37 -0500
Subject: RE: DAD question
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sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> All I'm saying is that there is nothing wrong,
> standards-wise, in having *one* globally unique MAC address per box.

But I'm disagreeing.

There is a lot wrong with having the same address on multiple ports of a bo=
x, when those multiple ports share the same network. This is true both at l=
ayer 2 and at layer 3, right?

There are work-arounds, such as ensuring only one port is active, e.g. via =
STP or whatever.

The Sun scheme worked only under certain circumstances. It would violate st=
andards in certain scenarios.

> Having the same MAC address shared between two (or more) boxes *is*
> wrong, standards-wise. And unfortunately that's exactly what we're
> seeing in practice. Not often, but "often enough" that it may not be
> safe to ignore the possibility.

That's also true.

Bert


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Aug 15 12:44:13 2012
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> > All I'm saying is that there is nothing wrong,
> > standards-wise, in having *one* globally unique MAC address per box.
> 
> But I'm disagreeing.
> 
> There is a lot wrong with having the same address on multiple ports of a box, when those multiple ports share the same network. This is true both at layer 2 and at layer 3, right?

For more info see for instance the following comp.dcom.lans.ethernet
message from Rich Seifert:

https://groups.google.com/group/comp.dcom.lans.ethernet/msg/dbe062f75538718d?hl=en&dmode=source&output=gplain

<quote>
Which is exactly why I said MAC addresses are not *ordinarily*
assigned to CPU ports. Sun uses (used?) the model that I actually
prefer, i.e., that the MAC address identifies the *station*, rather
than the network interface. There is a  discussion of these two models
in "The Switch Book," excerpted here:

"There are actually two philosophies for interpreting unicast
addresses. One philosophy follows the premise that a unicast address
identifies a device (e.g., a workstation or server), as opposed to a
network interface installed within the device. Under this philosophy,
when a device has multiple interfaces, it uses the same address on all
of them. This approach was used in the original Xerox Network System
(XNS) and most Sun Microsystems' products.

The other philosophy, that an address uniquely identifies the
interface rather than the device, sees more widespread application
today, and is the model assumed in this book (even though the author
has an affection and longing for the 'architectural purity' of the
single address per device model). Using the address-per-interface
philosophy, a device with multiple interfaces will have multiple
unicast addresses assigned to it.

Both philosophies are valid, in the sense that both can be made to
work properly in a practical network. In neither case is there any
ambiguity about the destination for a frame sent to a given unicast
address."
</quote>

However, this is getting rather far away from the *practical*
problem of DAD in the face of several boxes with the same MAC
address on the same LAN segment.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Aug 15 15:00:38 2012
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Message-ID: <1345068027.2455.26.camel@karl>
Subject: RE: DAD question
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2012 08:00:27 +1000
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On Wed, 2012-08-15 at 13:55 -0500, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> > address registration as a form of weak access control.
> Unless that MAC address access control is done at Layer 2, which is not uncommon.

The two are different. One registers MACs at a central location and
refuses service (eg DHCP) to unregistered MAC addresses. The hosts
already have network access. The other checks at layer 2 whether they
are permitted to access the network at all (e.g. 802.1x).

Both systems have problems with duplicate MAC addresses. Not showstopper
problems, but problems.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

GPG fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
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From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Wed Aug 15 22:44:52 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2012 07:44:31 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
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Dear Bob,

The main changes in -03 are as follows:

* Abandon the M-bit idea to represent IPv4-embedded IPv6 multicast prefix

* Explain the rationale for selecting a /96 (SSM) and /20 (ASM)

* Reserve two prefixes to be used for the algorithmic translation of an IPv=
6 multicast address into an IPv4 one; and vice versa
(1) ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
(2) ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM

* The document does not update RFC4291; i.e., no change to the IPv6 address=
ing architecture.
=20
Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]=20
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 14 ao=FBt 2012 17:33
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>Cc : Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org; Jacni Qin;=20
>draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org;=20
>Stig Venaas
>Objet : Re: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
>
>Med,
>
>The new draft appears to have many changes from the previous=20
>version.  It would be helpful if you could describe the=20
>changes.  This is usually done in the draft itself, but I=20
>didn't see it in -03.
>
>Thanks,
>Bob
>
>On Aug 14, 2012, at 2:09 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>=20
><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>> =20
>> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
>> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
>> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
>> preliminary Q/A:
>> =20
>> What is the scope of this document?
>>    The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>>    multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>>    vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>>    be used for that purpose.
>> =20
>> What are these reserved prefixes?
>>    *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>>    *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>> =20
>> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>>    No.
>> =20
>> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>>    Yes, RFC6052.
>> =20
>> What is the problem to be solved?
>>    There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>>    mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>>    interest:
>>    1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>>        an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>>    2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>>        domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
>> =20
>> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>>    Yes; various solutions including:
>>    1.  6-4: RFC6146
>>    2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...
>> =20
>> The latest version of the document is available at:
>>=20
>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-addr
ess-format-03.
>> =20
>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>> =20
>> Cheers,
>> Med=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>=

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Wed Aug 15 22:52:12 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2012 07:51:48 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
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Hi Behcet,

Please see inline.=20

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:sarikaya2012@gmail.com]=20
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 14 ao=FBt 2012 18:40
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>Cc : ipv6@ietf.org; Jacni Qin;=20
>draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org;=20
>Stig Venaas
>Objet : Re: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
>
>On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 4:09 AM,  <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
>> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
>> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
>> preliminary Q/A:
>>
>> What is the scope of this document?
>>    The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>>    multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>>    vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>>    be used for that purpose.
>>
>> What are these reserved prefixes?
>>    *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>>    *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>>
>> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>>    No.
>>
>> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>>    Yes, RFC6052.
>>
>> What is the problem to be solved?
>>    There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>>    mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>>    interest:
>>    1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>>        an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>>    2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>>        domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
>>
>> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>>    Yes; various solutions including:
>>    1.  6-4: RFC6146
>>    2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...
>
>
>I don't understand why RFC 6333 is included here.

Med: RFC6333 is provided as an example of a unicast solution for the 4-6-4 =
case.

>If you take a look at
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-01
>there is no need for this draft.

Med: Yes, because you are using unicast not multicast capabilities between =
the AFTR and the CPE. The solution adopted in softwire (http://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast/) makes use of native mul=
ticast capabilities to deliver IPv4 content over an IPv6 network.
=20
>
>Related to this is this statement in the abstract:
>
>This
>   algorithmic translation can be used in both IPv4-IPv6 translation or
>   encapsulation schemes.
>
>I suggest removing encapsulation from the above sentence.

Med: The algorithmic translation is about address translation not the way p=
ackets are constructed...which applies for both encap and translation. Spec=
ific solutions design is out of scope.=20

>
>I have concerns on the way this draft justifies these new prefixes. I
>think the justification should be completely based on translation. If
>this basis is taken, the rest of the text will flow naturally.
>
>Regards,
>
>Behcet
>=

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Aug 16 01:45:14 2012
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I agree with you that there's a potential problem, and treating the MAC=20
address as one source of a seed is a potential solution.

I think the discussion would benefit if there was a clear distinction=20
made between the BIA (burned in address aka native address that is=20
supposedly guaranteed to be unique by the delegated authority from the=20
IEEE to the OUI) and a locally administered address (g/l bit).

DECnet IV used the latter, and hence avoiding duplicate MAC addresses=20
would depend on actions of local administrators. If admins don't do=20
their job correctly they will certainly not be unique, as the MAC=20
address is strongly tied to the DECnet IV area and node addresses. The=20
IPv6 stack would theoretically still have the former BIA available to=20
the drivers to either act as a seed or to use for SLAAC.

Similar situation for Cisco HSRP, VRRP, HP HACMP etc. where there is a=20
deliberate duplication of MAC addresses, and some higher layer protocol=20
ensures only one is active at any one time. These machines still all=20
have a native MAC and IP address, as well as the floating virtual MAC=20
address and IP address.

VM's would not generally have any unique globally assigned BIA, and only =

have a locally administered MAC address generated by the local VM code,=20
plus perhaps access to one or more global physical NIC adapter=20
address(es) (shared with the host OS).

I agree tight bidirectional coupling of L2 address & L3 address is=20
generally a bad idea (IPX over FDDI, Token Ring, + Ethernet), but it=20
could have avoided many ND resource depletion problems/ potential DoS=20
vectors.

I have thought of posting something on VLSM/SLAAC, where the interface=20
identifier is simply an automatically assigned semi-random number like=20
the Appletalk node address in LLAP. That would potentially be beneficial =

in avoiding duplicate MAC addresses, for encapsulations on systems=20
without a MAC address, and also in reducing resources required for ND=20
and any other processes that need to log/track non-existent nodes such=20
as firewalls and security scanners (there would be no hard link to /64=20
any more, and so admins would be free to assign longer prefix lengths).=20
VLSM worked quite well in IPv4.

regards,
RayH

Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Aug 14, 2012, at 4:41 AM, Francis Dupont wrote:
>
>> I remember (perhaps the first detected duplicate?) a very early occurr=
ence
>> before 1995 with a DEC box using a cloned full config. Same Decnet add=
ress
>> so same MAC address so same IPv6 link-local address=85
>
> Where I'm coming from in this is an expectation on my part that appears=
 to not be shared. If duplicate MAC addresses are unusual but reasonably =
common (happen with some probability like .01% or whatever), there's a re=
asonable expectation that there would be a work-around for the issue. The=
 work-around, I suggest, would be to have the station use a privacy addre=
ss instead of a MAC-based address when a duplicate MAC address is detecte=
d.
>
> I've said before that I find the fixation an MAC addresses strange; not=
 all devices have MAC addresses in the first place, and having built an E=
ID from a MAC address, there is no case in which we try to derive the MAC=
 address from it. Not all devices, believe it or not, have Ethernet or Wi=
Fi interfaces, and one with a WiFi and something else, such as your telep=
hone, would only use the WiFi MAC address for the EID on that interface. =
What do I mean by "deriving the MAC from the EID"? There was a proposal i=
n CLNS at one point (which failed for several reasons) to not need ES-IS =
and instead simply use the MAC address of an interface as the host identi=
fier part of an NSAP - a router could pull it out and simply forward the =
datagram to the derived MAC address - and that model was used in XNS and =
IPX as well. But for the same reasons that OSI didn't go with that model,=
 we have not chosen to go with that model in IPv6.
>
> So the MAC address is at most a seed for building an EID, one of many, =
and to my small mind if it doesn't result in a unique one, the obvious re=
covery action is to pick another by a different algorithm.
>
> I gather nobody agrees with me.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-07.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-08-15

Abstract:
   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the edge router.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-lineid-07


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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : The Line Identification Destination Option
	Author(s)       : Suresh Krishnan
                          Alan Kavanagh
                          Balazs Varga
                          Sven Ooghe
                          Erik Nordmark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-lineid-08.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-08-17

Abstract:
   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the edge router.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-lineid-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-lineid-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Aug 21 08:27:10 2012
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Maintenance WG (6man) to
consider the following document:
- 'The Line Identification Destination Option'
  <draft-ietf-6man-lineid-08.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-09-04. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   In Ethernet based aggregation networks, several subscriber premises
   may be logically connected to the same interface of an edge router.
   This document proposes a method for the edge router to identify the
   subscriber premises using the contents of the received Router
   Solicitation messages.  The applicability is limited to broadband
   network deployment scenarios where multiple user ports are mapped to
   the same virtual interface on the edge router.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-lineid/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
	Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tomohiro Fujisaki
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-05.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-08-22

Abstract:
   RFC 3484 defines default address selection mechanisms for IPv6 that
   allow nodes to select appropriate address when faced with multiple
   source and/or destination addresses to choose between.  The RFC 3484
   allowed for the future definition of methods to administratively
   configure the address selection policy information.  This document
   defines a new DHCPv6 option for such configuration, allowing a site
   administrator to distribute address selection policy overriding the
   default address selection parameters and policy table, and thus
   control the address selection behavior of nodes in their site.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt

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http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-05

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http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-05


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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 10:50:20 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Jacni Qin <jacni@jacni.com>, "draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org>, Stig Venaas <stig@cisco.com>
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Dear all,

FYI, a new version of this draft has been edited to take into account comme=
nts received in mboned ML.=20
The main changes in -04 are as follows:

   o  Indicate the draft update RFC3306 as suggested by T. Chown.  We
      didn't added a note about rfc3956 as we are defining a bit
      reserved in 3306.

   o  Because of the previous comment, the wording has been changed to
      indicate we are reserving a bit in the unicast prefix-based
      address not reserving a prefix for ASM.  The rationale behind that
      is to encourage implementations check the value of the
      reserved bit rather than matching a prefix.

   o  Clarify the meaning of "x" as requested by Behcet.

   o  Behcet asked to reserve a /17 or /12 for ASM.  We didn't considered
      that comment because we received in the past comments arguing that
      reserving /17 is a waste of multicast address space.  This is
      documented in Section 3.1 of the draft.

   o  Implemented some wording changes suggested by P. Koch.

   o  Update the section with examples.

A detailed diff is available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-i=
etf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-04.

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] De=20
>la part de mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>Envoy=E9 : jeudi 16 ao=FBt 2012 07:45
>=C0 : Bob Hinden
>Cc : ipv6@ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org;=20
>Jacni Qin; Stig Venaas
>Objet : RE: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
>
>Dear Bob,
>
>The main changes in -03 are as follows:
>
>* Abandon the M-bit idea to represent IPv4-embedded IPv6=20
>multicast prefix
>
>* Explain the rationale for selecting a /96 (SSM) and /20 (ASM)
>
>* Reserve two prefixes to be used for the algorithmic=20
>translation of an IPv6 multicast address into an IPv4 one; and=20
>vice versa
>(1) ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>(2) ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>
>* The document does not update RFC4291; i.e., no change to the=20
>IPv6 addressing architecture.
>=20
>Cheers,
>Med
>
>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>De : Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]=20
>>Envoy=E9 : mardi 14 ao=FBt 2012 17:33
>>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>Cc : Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org; Jacni Qin;=20
>>draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format@tools.ietf.org;=20
>>Stig Venaas
>>Objet : Re: draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format
>>
>>Med,
>>
>>The new draft appears to have many changes from the previous=20
>>version.  It would be helpful if you could describe the=20
>>changes.  This is usually done in the draft itself, but I=20
>>didn't see it in -03.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Bob
>>
>>On Aug 14, 2012, at 2:09 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>=20
>><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>> =20
>>> I'm initiating this thread in the hope of understanding the
>>> objections from the 6man WG and hopefully to make some progress for
>>> this document.  To initiate the discussion, below are provided some
>>> preliminary Q/A:
>>> =20
>>> What is the scope of this document?
>>>    The document specifies an algorithmic translation of an IPv6
>>>    multicast address to a corresponding IPv4 multicast address, and
>>>    vice versa.  The document reserves two IPv6 multicast prefixes to
>>>    be used for that purpose.
>>> =20
>>> What are these reserved prefixes?
>>>    *  ff3x:0:8000::/96 for SSM
>>>    *  ffxx:8000::/20 for ASM
>>> =20
>>> Does this document update IPv6 addressing architecture?
>>>    No.
>>> =20
>>> Is there a unicast counterpart of this proposal?
>>>    Yes, RFC6052.
>>> =20
>>> What is the problem to be solved?
>>>    There are several use cases as detailed in [I-D.ietf-mboned-v4v6-
>>>    mcast-ps].  In particular, the following use cases are of
>>>    interest:
>>>    1.  An IPv6-only receiver wants to receive multicast content from
>>>        an IPv4-only source (6-4).
>>>    2.  An IPv4 receiver wants to join a multicast group in IPv4
>>>        domain via an IPv6-only network (4-6-4).
>>> =20
>>> Are there solutions for the unicast counterpart of these use cases?
>>>    Yes; various solutions including:
>>>    1.  6-4: RFC6146
>>>    2.  4-6-4: RFC6333, RFC6346, ...
>>> =20
>>> The latest version of the document is available at:
>>>=20
>>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-addr
>ess-format-03.
>>> =20
>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>> =20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
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>=
