
From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Thu Oct  4 00:16:50 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 09:16:42 +0200
Subject: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
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Dear all,

Comments are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med

-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] D=
e la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Server
	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-10-04

Abstract:
   This document specifies a new optional extension to IPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages to advertise SIP Proxy Server (e.g., P-CSCF)
   addresses to IPv6 hosts.

   The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server address is crucial for the
   delivery of SIP-based services.  Means to ensure reliable delivery of
   this information to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Thu Oct  4 00:20:24 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 09:20:20 +0200
Subject: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
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Dear all,

Comments are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med

-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] D=
e la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Server
	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          David Binet
	Filename        : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-10-04

Abstract:
   This document specifies a new optional extension to IPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages to advertise SIP Proxy Server (e.g., P-CSCF)
   addresses to IPv6 hosts.

   The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server address is crucial for the
   delivery of SIP-based services.  Means to ensure reliable delivery of
   this information to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
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From otroan@employees.org  Thu Oct  4 11:19:30 2012
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Subject: Re: Adopting draft-krishnan-6man-resilient-rs
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
In-Reply-To: <A7219E2C-E7E7-4EBB-9B15-19E7F83BDBB4@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 20:19:26 +0200
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References: <1DD43EE0-A900-42A6-94FE-563542953210@employees.org> <A7219E2C-E7E7-4EBB-9B15-19E7F83BDBB4@gmail.com>
To: draft-krishnan-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org
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all,

this is to confirm the adoption of the draft-krishnan-6man-resilient-rs =
as a working group document.
can the authors please resubmit the draft as =
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs.

Best regards,
Ole & Bob


>>=20
>>=20
>> All,
>>=20
>> There was consensus in the room for adopting this document in =
Vancouver.
>> This starts a 1-week call to confirm that consensus on the mailing =
list
>>=20
>> Title         : Packet loss resiliency for Router Solicitations
>> Author(s)     : S. Krishnan, D. Anipko, D. Thaler
>> Filename      : draft-krishnan-6man-resilient-rs-01
>> Pages         : 5
>> Date          : 2012-07-16
>>=20
>> as a 6MAN WG document. Please state your opinion if you object to
>> on making this draft a WG draft either on the mailing list or
>> to the chairs. This call will end 2012-09-18.
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Bob & Ole
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From barryleiba@computer.org  Thu Oct  4 11:33:15 2012
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From: "Barry Leiba" <barryleiba@computer.org>
To: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Barry Leiba's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: (with DISCUSS)
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Barry Leiba has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This is a combined DISCUSS on udpchecksums and udpzero.  First, let me
say that I have no actual objection to publishing either of these
documents.  What I'm concerned about is whether we're saying what we want
to stay as a "standard", so let's discuss that:

The issue comes when I look at udpzero Section 5.1 and udpchecksums
section 5.  The numbered list in the latter is essentially a
word-for-word copy of the numbered list in the former, with the "must"s
and "may"s and "should not"s changed to upper case.  It always bothers me
when a significant amount of important text is duplicated like that, but
the real problem comes when I look at what this *says*.

Because udpzero is informational, when it says, "If a zero checksum
approach were to be adopted by the IETF, the specification should
consider adding the following constraints on usage," that makes no
normative requirement on any future protocol that runs on UDP and decides
to bypass the UDP checksums.  Now, of course, we also have a document,
udpchecksums, which defines what to do if you do tunneling on UDP and you
want to skip the outer checksums (because you have inner ones).  *That*
document makes this list normative.

But what happens if, later, someone decides to document how to do, let's
say, media streaming over UDP with zero checksums.  The analysis in
udpzero applies, of course, but the new document is under no obligation
to consider it or any of those usage restrictions in Section 5.1.  (It
might be that such a document could never get past the current community
and ADs, but I'm not sure we want to leave that to chance.)

So the question comes to what we want to say normatively.  Which is it
that we want a standard saying?

1. If you tunnel packets over UDP and want to avoid the UDP checksums,
you need to use this list of restrictions.  But other applications over
UDP that want to avoid the UDP checksums can make entirely different
decisions.

or

2. If you do *anything* over UDP and want to avoid the UDP checksums, you
need to use this list of restrictions.  And here's how tunneling over UDP
works.

I think (2) is right, but the way the documents are structured now says
(1).

Discussion, please....





From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Thu Oct  4 13:24:34 2012
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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6MAN has a 2 1/2 hour slot allocated for Atlanta:

   6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
   5 November 2012
   Monday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
   Room Name: Salon D

  [Note the date and time might change]

If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request =
for agenda time to the 6man chairs.  Please include in the request, the =
title and file name of the draft, the speakers name (and email), and how =
much time you need.

We will prioritise drafts that are working group items, drafts that have =
been actively discussed on the list, and other individual submissions in =
that order.

Please have agenda items to us by 15 October 2012 and also note the =
following deadlines for IETF85:

  2012-10-15 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) =
submission by UTC 24:00
  2012-10-22 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by UTC =
24:00

Regards,

Bob & Ole


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From: "Sean Turner" <turners@ieca.com>
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

s6.1, para 1: When won't using SEND without a proxy break the security? =

I think what you're trying to say is that using plain old SEND won't work
you've got to use SEND with the proxy - right?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

1) Is the word "proxy" missing from the following in the abstract:

 The document describes a mechanism allowing the use of Duplicate
 Address Detection (DAD) by IPv6 nodes in a point-to-multipoint
 architecture with "split-horizon" forwarding scheme. =


s1 use "proxy" after DAD and then s1 para 2 says:

  This document explains also why DAD mechanism [RFC4862] cannot be
  used in a point-to-multipoint architecture with "split-horizon"
  forwarding scheme (IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072] is not affected).

And could we make it clear that a proxy is needed:

  This document explains also why DAD mechanism [RFC4862] without a
proxy
  cannot be
  used in a point-to-multipoint architecture with "split-horizon"
  forwarding scheme (IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072] is not affected).

2) s4.2: Some minor wording tweaks because I don't know what the MUST
pertains to:

OLD:

  perform actions depending on the information in the Binding Table.

NEW:

  perform actions specified in the following sections based on
  the information in the Binding Table.

3) s4.2.1/s4.2.2: What happens if the BNG does reply/forward?

4) s4.1/s4.2.2: Is the neighborhood cache in s4.2.2 the same thing as the
binding table in s4.1?

5) s4.2.3.2: L2 header: Which link-layer address is returned to CPE2?  Is
it it's own or the one from CPE1?

6) s6.1: Agree with Barry's SHOULD vs MUST discuss.

7) s6.2: r/To ensure a protection/To ensure protection =


8) s6.2: not sure you really need the MAY.  Maybe r/MAY/can



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Subject: Re: Sean Turner's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-05: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
To: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> s6.1, para 1: When won't using SEND without a proxy break the security?
> I think what you're trying to say is that using plain old SEND won't work
> you've got to use SEND with the proxy - right?

Yeh, same DISCUSS as mine.

Barry

From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Thu Oct  4 14:53:13 2012
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt>
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 14:53:08 -0700
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Security Implications of the Use of IPv6 =
Extension Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-06-29

       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00

as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will =
end on 18 October 2012.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an=20



From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Oct  4 23:56:38 2012
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Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 07:56:35 +0100
Subject: Re: Barry Leiba's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: (with DISCUSS)
From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
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I think this is a good topic to review. I think we should look to this.

While we do this, can I check your view on the possible document status?
- If we need RFC2119 keywords to make the guidelines normative, would we
make the document BCP - or are you happy with standards keywords in an
informational document?

Gorry


> Barry Leiba has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: Discuss
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This is a combined DISCUSS on udpchecksums and udpzero.  First, let me
> say that I have no actual objection to publishing either of these
> documents.  What I'm concerned about is whether we're saying what we want
> to stay as a "standard", so let's discuss that:
>
> The issue comes when I look at udpzero Section 5.1 and udpchecksums
> section 5.  The numbered list in the latter is essentially a
> word-for-word copy of the numbered list in the former, with the "must"s
> and "may"s and "should not"s changed to upper case.  It always bothers me
> when a significant amount of important text is duplicated like that, but
> the real problem comes when I look at what this *says*.
>
> Because udpzero is informational, when it says, "If a zero checksum
> approach were to be adopted by the IETF, the specification should
> consider adding the following constraints on usage," that makes no
> normative requirement on any future protocol that runs on UDP and decides
> to bypass the UDP checksums.  Now, of course, we also have a document,
> udpchecksums, which defines what to do if you do tunneling on UDP and you
> want to skip the outer checksums (because you have inner ones).  *That*
> document makes this list normative.
>
> But what happens if, later, someone decides to document how to do, let's
> say, media streaming over UDP with zero checksums.  The analysis in
> udpzero applies, of course, but the new document is under no obligation
> to consider it or any of those usage restrictions in Section 5.1.  (It
> might be that such a document could never get past the current community
> and ADs, but I'm not sure we want to leave that to chance.)
>
> So the question comes to what we want to say normatively.  Which is it
> that we want a standard saying?
>
> 1. If you tunnel packets over UDP and want to avoid the UDP checksums,
> you need to use this list of restrictions.  But other applications over
> UDP that want to avoid the UDP checksums can make entirely different
> decisions.
>
> or
>
> 2. If you do *anything* over UDP and want to avoid the UDP checksums, you
> need to use this list of restrictions.  And here's how tunneling over UDP
> works.
>
> I think (2) is right, but the way the documents are structured now says
> (1).
>
> Discussion, please....
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From barryleiba@gmail.com  Fri Oct  5 04:14:52 2012
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Subject: Re: Barry Leiba's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: (with DISCUSS)
From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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> While we do this, can I check your view on the possible document status?
> - If we need RFC2119 keywords to make the guidelines normative, would we
> make the document BCP - or are you happy with standards keywords in an
> informational document?

Actually, I was thinking Proposed Standard, as an Applicability
Statement (see RFC 2026, Section 3.2).  BCP would be an alternative
also.

I think that, *if this is the way the WG decides to go*, it would not
require extensive document changes.  I see it as something like this:

----
a. Make udpzero a Proposed Standard and call it an Applicability
Statement, or make it a BCP.

b. Put the 2119 language into udpzero Section 5.1, instead of in
udpchecksums Section 5.

c. Change the intro paragraph in udpzero Section 5:

OLD
   This section identifies requirements for the protocols that are
   transported over a transport connection that does not perform a UDP
   checksum calculation to verify the integrity at the transport
   endpoints.

NEW (for AS)
   This section is an Applicability Statement that identifies REQUIRED
   restrictions on the use of techniques that involve not performing UDP
   checksum calculations to verify the integrity at the transport endpoints.

NEW (for BCP)
   This section specifies best current practice for REQUIRED restrictions
   on the use of techniques that involve not performing UDP checksum
   calculations to verify the integrity at the transport endpoints.

(Or some similar sort of language to indicate that the restrictions
must be followed.)

d. Change udpchecksums Section 5 to remove the numbered list and the
RFC Editor note, and to make this other change:

OLD
      However, some protocols, such as tunneling protocols that
      use UDP as a tunnel encapsulation, MAY omit computing the UDP
      checksum of the encapsulating UDP header and set it to zero,
      subject to the constraints described in RFCXXXX.

NEW
      However, some protocols, such as tunneling protocols that
      use UDP as a tunnel encapsulation, MAY omit computing the UDP
      checksum of the encapsulating UDP header and set it to zero,
      subject to the constraints described in [I-D.ietf-6man-udpzero],
      Section 5.1.

e. Make udpzero a normative reference.
----

With those changes, most of udpzero remains as informational
exposition leading up to Section 5, and Section 5 is the normative
part.

Barry

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Oct  5 12:45:31 2012
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I have read this draft and do not support it as-is.

I do not agree with the conclusion that extending RA with a new option 
for SIP is necessary nor desirable.

IMVHO:

1. There are other mechanisms available. DHCPv6 is not mandatory in the 
IPv6 node requirements, but neither is SIP. Adding a new RA option would 
mean firmware in mobile devices would have to be updated, just as they 
would if incorporating a DHCPv6 client, so that's a wash.

2. An FQDN has an indeterminate length, although encoding of an FQDN in 
RFC1035 limits this to 255 octets, it's still potentially a significant 
increase in the length of RA messages, which is undesirable for many 
reasons (including stateless security filtering mechanisms like RA-Guard).

3.There's no padding specified on the FQDN encoding. AFAIK RFC1035 does 
not specify how to encode an FQDN into 8 octet blocks (required for RA 
options length calculations).

4. You can hardly talk about advantages of using an RA option rather 
than an alternative unicast mechanism on a point to point bearer link 
(where no other nodes can listen out for the broadcast/multicast 
information to save on multiple transmissions). The end node still also 
has to resolve the FQDN into one or more IPv6 or IPv4 addresses via DNS 
before it can transmit any SIP messages, so it's not exactly a RTT start 
up latency or packet saver either.

Or am I missing something?

regards,
RayH

mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> Comments are more than welcome.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Envoyé : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12
> À : i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> 	Title           : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Server
> 	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>                            David Binet
> 	Filename        : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 6
> 	Date            : 2012-10-04
>
> Abstract:
>     This document specifies a new optional extension to IPv6 Router
>     Advertisement messages to advertise SIP Proxy Server (e.g., P-CSCF)
>     addresses to IPv6 hosts.
>
>     The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server address is crucial for the
>     delivery of SIP-based services.  Means to ensure reliable delivery of
>     this information to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.
>
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=aft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Oct  5 13:02:38 2012
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Support.

Bob Hinden wrote:
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> 	Title           : Security Implications of the Use of IPv6 Extension Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-06-29
>
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 18 October 2012.
>
> Regards,
>
> Bob Hinden&  Ole Trøan
>
>
>


From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Sat Oct  6 17:49:52 2012
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-00.txt
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Hi,=0A=0AI'd be interested if people think the idea has merit, and is worth=
 putting more time into.=0A=0AThanks very much,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A----- Forwa=
rded Message -----=0A> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org>=0A> To: markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Sunday, 7 Octo=
ber 2012 11:41 AM=0A> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6ma=
n-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-00.txt=0A> =0A> =0A> A new version of I-D, dra=
ft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-00.txt=0A> has been successfully s=
ubmitted by Mark Smith and posted to the=0A> IETF repository.=0A> =0A> File=
name:=A0=A0=A0  draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd=0A> Revision:=
=A0=A0=A0  00=0A> Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Mitigating IPv6 Router Neighbo=
r Cache DoS Using Stateless =0A> Neighbor Discovery=0A> Creation date:=A0=
=A0=A0  2012-10-07=0A> WG ID:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Individual Submission=0A>=
 Number of pages: 9=0A> URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-00.txt=0A> St=
atus:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-smith-6=
man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd=0A> Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-00=0A> =0A> =
=0A> Abstract:=0A> =A0  The IPv6 neighbor discovery cache is vulernable to =
a Denial of=0A> =A0  Service attack that purposely exhausts the state used =
during the=0A> =A0  neighbor discovery address resolution process.=A0 This =
can be very=0A> =A0  disruptive when a router is successfully attacked.=0A>=
 =0A> =A0  This memo proposes a stateless form of neighbor discovery to be =
used=0A> =A0  by routers to eliminate the opportunity for this DoS attack.=
=A0 This=0A> =A0  method of stateless neighbor discovery would be used for =
unknown or=0A> =A0  untrusted packet sources, when the router's neighbor ca=
che's state=0A> =A0  capacity reaches a medium to high threshold of use.=A0=
 Trusted packet=0A> =A0  sources would continue to be provided with traditi=
onal stateful=0A> =A0  neighbor discovery.=0A> =0A> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> =A0 =
=0A> =0A> =0A> The IETF Secretariat=0A> 

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Oct  7 16:50:50 2012
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresse=
s with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-10-07

Abstract:
   This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
   (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
   within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
   move from one network to another.  The aforementioned method is meant
   to be an alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on
   IEEE identifiers, such that the benefits of stable addresses can be
   achieved without sacrificing the privacy of users.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses=
-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Oct  7 16:52:56 2012
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Folks.

FYI, I've just posted a rev of the aforementioned I-D.

I personally believe that this version is ready for WGLC.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt
Date: Sun, 07 Oct 2012 16:50:49 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: fgont@si6networks.com


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
Revision:	 01
Title:		 A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses with
IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
Creation date:	 2012-10-08
WG ID:		 6man
Number of pages: 17
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-01

Abstract:
   This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
   (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
   within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
   move from one network to another.  The aforementioned method is meant
   to be an alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on
   IEEE identifiers, such that the benefits of stable addresses can be
   achieved without sacrificing the privacy of users.





The IETF Secretariat





From stbryant@cisco.com  Sun Oct  7 20:26:19 2012
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Subject: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This discuss applies to both this draft and
draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04

Fundamentally I support the liberalization of the position regarding IPv6
UDP checksums  when UDP is used for tunnels and hope to get to a yes
position on both drafts. However, there is some text  that needs
discussion, and then we need to discuss the consequences of that
discussion. The rational for the slightly conservative position taken in
the case of tunnels seems to based on the following text:

"IP packets may be corrupted as they traverse an Internet path.
Evidence has been presented [Sigcomm2000] to show that this was once
an issue with IPv4 routers, and occasional corruption could result
from bad internal router processing in routers or hosts.  These
errors are not detected by the strong frame checksums employed at the
link-layer [RFC3819].  There is no current evidence that such cases
are rare in the modern Internet, nor that they may not be applicable
to IPv6. It therefore seems prudent not to relax this constraint.
The emergence of low-end IPv6 routers and the proposed use of NAT
with IPv6 further motivate the need to protect from this type of
error."

However we do have a body of evidence that is not discussed in the
document. Firstly we have a decade of experience with MPLS VPNs where the
VPN Identifier label, which is used to steer the traffic to a particular
customer network (i.e. is functionally equivalent to an address), is not
protected by a checksum. I am not aware of any concerns expressed by
operators in this regard, and I am not aware of any work in the MPLS WG
to introduce checksum like protection.

We also have a decade of experience with pseudowires. With one exception
that we will discuss in a minute, none of the PW designs have any form of
data integrity protection other than the CRC imposed by the network
datalink at each hop. In the specific case of the Ethernet PW, there are
two modes: one in which the CRC is stripped at ingress to the PW and
recalculated at egress, and another where it is preserved end to end.
There is very little, if any, deployment of the end to end CRC
preservation mode. Given that there must be some low level of corruption
of the frames, I would conclude that the protocols that are likely to be
tunneled are sufficiently hardened that the occasional corruption is of
no practical consequence.

Thus I would conclude that the level of corruption is sufficiently rare
and of sufficiently minor consequence that at least in the case of
service provider networks implementing UDP tunneling, it is safe to omit
the UDP checksum without analysis of the application.

I would propose that the text should include some acknowledgement of this
recent body of evidence and that the recommendation be aligned in
consequence to unconditionally allow C/S free tunneling, at least within
a well managed domain without additional consideration.

Section 5.1 seems to be duplicated in the two drafts. It would be better
if the text were just in one RFC and the other pointed to it.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

You also note that an application may rely on the checksum to protect it
against packets that may damage it. I find this very weak argument, since
such an application would be vulnerable to packets deliberately malformed
by an attacker, or malformed by a software bug in a peer. The correct
approach is surely to harden the application, and thus the checksum
argument is not persuasive.

You note the need to signal the agreement not to use c/s, I think that
you need to include the configuration of this property as an alternative,
and note that configuration may be implicit in the definition of the UDP
payload.



From stbryant@cisco.com  Sun Oct  7 20:37:08 2012
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stbryant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Please see my discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero, and note that I hope to
get to yes on this draft also, since I support the liberalization of this
protocol design when used for tunnelling. Specifically point 6 in this
draft is relevant to this discussion.
Additionally a tunnel may not have any way of knowing if the payload is
protected (as you suggest), since normally a tunnel has no knowledge of
the payload characteristics. =


In point 7 you suggest that an application cannot rely on packet length.
When PWs are used for tunneling we rely on exactly that (except in the
case of packets shorter than 64 octets for Ethenet padding reasons), and
I am not aware of any reported issues. Thus when the application is
tunnel encap/decap there is a body of evidence that suggests that this
OK.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

There is some text in the earlier part of document that looks like it
should be written in RFC2119 format. In this case it is not important
because the normative change is later and this used RFC2119 directives,
however the authors should consider making the document self consistent
in this regard.



From stbryant@cisco.com  Sun Oct  7 20:44:25 2012
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Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
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There are no remarks associated with this position.





From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Oct  8 01:07:34 2012
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Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Thanks for your comments, see below.

Gorry

> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This discuss applies to both this draft and
> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04
>
> Fundamentally I support the liberalization of the position regarding IPv6
> UDP checksums  when UDP is used for tunnels and hope to get to a yes
> position on both drafts. However, there is some text  that needs
> discussion, and then we need to discuss the consequences of that
> discussion. The rational for the slightly conservative position taken in
> the case of tunnels seems to based on the following text:
>
> "IP packets may be corrupted as they traverse an Internet path.
> Evidence has been presented [Sigcomm2000] to show that this was once
> an issue with IPv4 routers, and occasional corruption could result
> from bad internal router processing in routers or hosts.  These
> errors are not detected by the strong frame checksums employed at the
> link-layer [RFC3819].  There is no current evidence that such cases
> are rare in the modern Internet, nor that they may not be applicable
> to IPv6. It therefore seems prudent not to relax this constraint.
> The emergence of low-end IPv6 routers and the proposed use of NAT
> with IPv6 further motivate the need to protect from this type of
> error."
>
> However we do have a body of evidence that is not discussed in the
> document. Firstly we have a decade of experience with MPLS VPNs where the
> VPN Identifier label, which is used to steer the traffic to a particular
> customer network (i.e. is functionally equivalent to an address), is not
> protected by a checksum. I am not aware of any concerns expressed by
> operators in this regard, and I am not aware of any work in the MPLS WG
> to introduce checksum like protection.
>
1) I'm not sure whether you are saying MPLS is robust to these effects
*OR* that MPLS stacks have monitored for this case, e.g. do log such an
unexpected VPN Identifier label, and somehow report this (and hence there
is evidence that MPLS routers do not see such errors)

> We also have a decade of experience with pseudowires. With one exception
> that we will discuss in a minute, none of the PW designs have any form of
> data integrity protection other than the CRC imposed by the network
> datalink at each hop. In the specific case of the Ethernet PW, there are
> two modes: one in which the CRC is stripped at ingress to the PW and
> recalculated at egress, and another where it is preserved end to end.
> There is very little, if any, deployment of the end to end CRC
> preservation mode. Given that there must be some low level of corruption
> of the frames, I would conclude that the protocols that are likely to be
> tunneled are sufficiently hardened that the occasional corruption is of
> no practical consequence.
>
2) On acceptability of residual corruption: I think I missed something -
If you are saying that using Ethernet "bridging" is safe at L2, then
that's not this discussion. I am interested in any experience that would
help in understanding the impact of no checksum for IPv6, e.g. experience
in how often the IPv4 checksum and IPv4/UDP checksum fail.

3) On practical rate of residual corruption:  Is there experience of using
MPLS/PWE across low-end and legacy routers?  I am not aware of this, but I
would be really interested in knowing more about the reliability across an
end-to-end path i.e. PWE and MPLS through home gateways, firewalls,
load-balancers, NAT and NAPT. What experience has the community seen?

> Thus I would conclude that the level of corruption is sufficiently rare
> and of sufficiently minor consequence that at least in the case of
> service provider networks implementing UDP tunneling, it is safe to omit
> the UDP checksum without analysis of the application.
>

4) I disagree.

> I would propose that the text should include some acknowledgement of this
> recent body of evidence and that the recommendation be aligned in
> consequence to unconditionally allow C/S free tunneling, at least within
> a well managed domain without additional consideration.
>

5) It seems OK to note the new evidence for use within a well-managed
domain, can you supply references to the usage and experience? I have a
question: would the domain include host stacks and end-to-end usage or
just carrier usage?

> Section 5.1 seems to be duplicated in the two drafts. It would be better
> if the text were just in one RFC and the other pointed to it.
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> You also note that an application may rely on the checksum to protect it
> against packets that may damage it. I find this very weak argument, since
> such an application would be vulnerable to packets deliberately malformed
> by an attacker, or malformed by a software bug in a peer.  The correct
> approach is surely to harden the application, and thus the checksum
> argument is not persuasive.
>
6) I'm surprised/misunderstood - many deployed uses of the UDP transport
have relied on the UDP cksum (more latterly this not been the advice of
the IETF, but hard to enforce). Is this suggesting the IETF actually
declare these (existing deployed IPv4) apps as unsuitable for use with
IPv6 over the general Internet. That's NOT something I would personally
like to do, have I understood correctly?

> You note the need to signal the agreement not to use c/s, I think that
> you need to include the configuration of this property as an alternative,
> and note that configuration may be implicit in the definition of the UDP
> payload.
>
7) The intent was not to change the semantic of the cksum for apps that
expected the original behaviour. If you have an app that is willing to use
no cksum - such as the tunnels - this may be fine, then I see two
possibilities: It works (e.g. within a carrier network) or it may fail
(e.g. via a NAPT/firewall that recalculates a cksum). I think it would be
"nice" for the "app" to know it has UDP connectivity, but no UDP zero
cksum connectivity - i.e. not just break when a route changes or a user
moves to a new network. What do you suggest apps should do?

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Mon Oct  8 05:30:00 2012
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Hi Stewart,

See inline for comments

On 2012-10-08 05:37, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: Discuss
> 
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
> 
> 
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Please see my discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero, and note that I hope to
> get to yes on this draft also, since I support the liberalization of this
> protocol design when used for tunnelling. Specifically point 6 in this
> draft is relevant to this discussion.

Acknowledged

> Additionally a tunnel may not have any way of knowing if the payload is
> protected (as you suggest), since normally a tunnel has no knowledge of
> the payload characteristics. 

No, but a tunnel know what general class of traffic it encapsulates. Is
it IPv4 that has at least IPv4 header checksums and possibly non-zero
transport checksums, or are they some type of other L2 frames that has
checksums as part of their frame headers. It is this type of knowledge
in the tunnel payload we want the tunnel designer to consider if they
need additional checksums or not.


> 
> In point 7 you suggest that an application cannot rely on packet length.
> When PWs are used for tunneling we rely on exactly that (except in the
> case of packets shorter than 64 octets for Ethenet padding reasons), and
> I am not aware of any reported issues. Thus when the application is
> tunnel encap/decap there is a body of evidence that suggests that this
> OK.

First of all, I would like to understand a bit more about these
experiences from pseudowires. Which type of psuedowires are we talking
about here. And the derived experiences over which type of lower layer
are being used. Is this IPv6/UDP or something else like MPLS?

Secondly, it is likely that psuedowires is designed such that an error
in the length field do not result in any corruption of any state or
irregularities in processing that cause any substantial issues beyond
possibly loosing that packet from its intended context.

>From my perspective, trying to say that there is no risk with removing
the UDP checksum even for a limited context is like trying to prove a
negative. I am certain that some environments have very low corruption
rates, but there might be other environments for IPv6 where it is much
higher.

I wished someone would repeat Stone and Patridge's investigation to get
better understanding of the behaviors of IPv4 and IPv6 in this regards
at different points in today's Internet.


> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> There is some text in the earlier part of document that looks like it
> should be written in RFC2119 format. In this case it is not important
> because the normative change is later and this used RFC2119 directives,
> however the authors should consider making the document self consistent
> in this regard.

I guess you are referring to some text in the discussion. There are
similarities in the discussion with the specification text as it is
motivation why things are like they are. But I think the section
differences and in addition the actual normative text is formulated in a
different way that makes it unsuitable to apply RFC 2119 text on that
earlier sections.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Mon Oct  8 08:04:33 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
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Subject: Request for comments- draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt 
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Please take a look at my RFC draft and share your comments with me so that =
I might improve it. I would like discuss this draft in IETF meetings in Atl=
anta.

Thanks,

Hosnieh




A new version of I-D, draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt has been successfully su=
bmitted by Hosnieh Rafiee and posted to the IETF repository.



Filename:            draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Revision:              00

Title:                      Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorith=
m in IPv6

Creation date:   2012-09-30

WG ID:                  Individual Submission

Number of pages: 13

URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-=
00.txt

Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00





Abstract:

   The first step of Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) (RFC 2845) is to

   generate a shared secret and exchange it manually between a DNS

   server and a host. This document, CGA-TSIG, proposes a possible way

  to automate the now manual process for the authentication of a node

   with a DNS server during the DNS Update process by using the same

   parameters as are used in generating a secure address in IPv6

   networks, i.e., Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) (RFC

   3972). CGA-TSIG facilitates this authentication process and reduces

   the time needed for DNS Updates. The current signature generation

   process and verification mechanism in TSIG are thus replaced with

   CGA. This algorithm is added, as an extension, to TSIG to eliminate

   the human intervention needed for generation and exchange of keys

   between a DNS server and a host when SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)

   (RFC 3971) is used.




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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Please take a look at my RFC draft and share y=
our comments with me so that I might improve it. I would like discuss this =
draft in IETF meetings in Atlanta.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Th=
anks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>A new ve=
rsion of I-D, draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt has been successfully submitted =
by Hosnieh Rafiee and posted to the IETF repository.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Filename:&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-rafiee-=
cga-tsig<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorithm in IPv6<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2012-09-30<o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>WG ID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual =
Submission<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Number of pages: 13<o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Status:=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig">http://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Htmlized=
:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cg=
a-tsig-00</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Abstract=
:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; The first step of Tran=
saction SIGnature (TSIG) (RFC 2845) is to<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlain=
Text>&nbsp;&nbsp; generate a shared secret and exchange it manually between=
 a DNS<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; server and a host=
. This document, CGA-TSIG, proposes a possible way<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;to automate the now manual process for the auth=
entication of a node<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; wit=
h a DNS server during the DNS Update process by using the same<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; parameters as are used in generating=
 a secure address in IPv6<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp=
; networks, i.e., Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) (RFC<o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3972). CGA-TSIG facilitates this=
 authentication process and reduces<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&=
nbsp;&nbsp; the time needed for DNS Updates. The current signature generati=
on<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; process and verificat=
ion mechanism in TSIG are thus replaced with<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPl=
ainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; CGA. This algorithm is added, as an extension, to TSIG=
 to eliminate<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; the human =
intervention needed for generation and exchange of keys<o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp; between a DNS server and a host when SEcure=
 Neighbor Discovery (SEND)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbs=
p; (RFC 3971) is used.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAF188MXMA1Rhpiuni_--

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Russ Housley has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: No Objection

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COMMENT:
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  Please consider the non-blocking comments from the Gen-ART Review by
  Peter Yee on 30-Sep-2012.  You can find the review here:
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/gen-art/current/msg07809.html



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Date: Mon, 08 Oct 2012 18:22:41 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
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Hi Magnus,

On 08/10/2012 13:29, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> Hi Stewart,
>
> See inline for comments
>
> On 2012-10-08 05:37, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: Discuss
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Please see my discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero, and note that I hope to
>> get to yes on this draft also, since I support the liberalization of this
>> protocol design when used for tunnelling. Specifically point 6 in this
>> draft is relevant to this discussion.
> Acknowledged
>
>> Additionally a tunnel may not have any way of knowing if the payload is
>> protected (as you suggest), since normally a tunnel has no knowledge of
>> the payload characteristics.
> No, but a tunnel know what general class of traffic it encapsulates. Is
> it IPv4 that has at least IPv4 header checksums and possibly non-zero
> transport checksums, or are they some type of other L2 frames that has
> checksums as part of their frame headers. It is this type of knowledge
> in the tunnel payload we want the tunnel designer to consider if they
> need additional checksums or not.
Sure you know if you are carrying IP or L2, but L2 mostly carries
IP anyway. However you do not actually know what the user
is going to carry over L2, and really have no right to know. You
have to treat it as opaque traffic.

In any case, as I said we take no precautions in PWs and we do
not observe any issues carrying 'L1' or L2 over PW over MPLS
without a c/s at either the network or the tunnel layer.

>
>
>> In point 7 you suggest that an application cannot rely on packet length.
>> When PWs are used for tunneling we rely on exactly that (except in the
>> case of packets shorter than 64 octets for Ethenet padding reasons), and
>> I am not aware of any reported issues. Thus when the application is
>> tunnel encap/decap there is a body of evidence that suggests that this
>> OK.
> First of all, I would like to understand a bit more about these
> experiences from pseudowires. Which type of psuedowires are we talking
> about here. And the derived experiences over which type of lower layer
> are being used. Is this IPv6/UDP or something else like MPLS?
I am talking about PW/MPLS. Although PW/L2TP/IP exist in theory
there is very little deployment. The most common PWs seem to be
Ethernet (carrying whatever the Ethernet is carrying, IP but other
protocols as well), ATM and TDM. There is also some Frame Relay
(again with c/s removed and reconstructed), in all cases
carried directly over MPLS.

>
> Secondly, it is likely that psuedowires is designed such that an error
> in the length field do not result in any corruption of any state or
> irregularities in processing that cause any substantial issues beyond
> possibly loosing that packet from its intended context.
Yes, PWs are stateless, but the application receiving the packet
has unknown properties and if we make a mistake on the length
the application will get a corrupt packet with a valid datalink c/s.
However I have never heard this type of error discussed.

>
> >From my perspective, trying to say that there is no risk with removing
> the UDP checksum even for a limited context is like trying to prove a
> negative. I am certain that some environments have very low corruption
> rates, but there might be other environments for IPv6 where it is much
> higher.
>
> I wished someone would repeat Stone and Patridge's investigation to get
> better understanding of the behaviors of IPv4 and IPv6 in this regards
> at different points in today's Internet.

My point is that we have a practical experiment ongoing with the
huge number of PWs in deployment running over MPLS without
c/s protection at the tunnel or network layer and I have never seen
anyone raise an issue in either the PWE3 or MPLS WG. Hence
my conclusion that whilst there is a theoretical risk, the evidence
is that there are no reported issues.

Note that I am only discussing the tunnel case, I make no comment
on any other type of application.

>
>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> There is some text in the earlier part of document that looks like it
>> should be written in RFC2119 format. In this case it is not important
>> because the normative change is later and this used RFC2119 directives,
>> however the authors should consider making the document self consistent
>> in this regard.
> I guess you are referring to some text in the discussion. There are
> similarities in the discussion with the specification text as it is
> motivation why things are like they are. But I think the section
> differences and in addition the actual normative text is formulated in a
> different way that makes it unsuitable to apply RFC 2119 text on that
> earlier sections.
OK, I leave this to your judgement.

- Stewart

From cabo@tzi.org  Mon Oct  8 11:13:43 2012
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Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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On Oct 8, 2012, at 19:22, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:

> My point is that we have a practical experiment ongoing with the
> huge number of PWs in deployment running over MPLS without
> c/s protection at the tunnel or network layer and I have never seen
> anyone raise an issue in either the PWE3 or MPLS WG. Hence
> my conclusion that whilst there is a theoretical risk, the evidence
> is that there are no reported issues.

One reason the occasional misdirected packet is not causing problems =
here might be that there are higher level headers that prevent delivery =
to an application (be it for a checksum mismatch or more likely because =
the higher level addresses just don't point in the direction of =
trouble).  Which would mesh fine with the argument made in the draft =
that UDP zero checksum is fine for tunnels but not so much for other =
applications like end-to-end.

I definitely agree with the subtext that the udpzero issue is often seen =
a bit more dogmatic than needs be, but I also think that having this =
degree of robustness in a widely deployed protocol is a desirable =
property that shouldn't be given up lightly.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Tue Oct  9 04:13:42 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2012 13:13:32 +0200
Subject: RE: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - call for more comments
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More ideas and comments would be greatly apprecitated as I want to upload a=
 new version of my draft RFC in which I will incorporate applicable comment=
s.


-----Original Message-----
From: Rafiee, Hosnieh=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:28 AM
To: 'Mark Andrews'
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments

Thank you,
I will change it and move the whole CGA-TSIG DATA inside the Other DATA.


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:15 AM
To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments


In message <EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD36@8MXMA1R.hpi.uni-pots=
dam.de>, "Rafiee, Hosnieh" writes:
> Hello Mark,
> Thank you for your comment. Yes can be,=3D20 But the reason is  the TSIG=
=20
> parsers need to be adapted with this new algori=3D thm and it is not=20
> different whether to put it in Other DATA or after Other =3D DATA field.=
=20
> Because Other Data has variable length too like the CGA-TSIG DA=3D TA.
> If I missed something please advise.

It is different.  Examine the behaviour of CGA-TSIG client talking to a non=
 CGA-TSIG aware server.  The response to using a unknown algorithm should b=
e BADKEY not FORMERR because the server couldn't parse the TSIG record.

Mark

> Thank you.
> Hosnieh
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=3D20
> Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 8:45 AM
> To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
> Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
>=20
>=20
> Why are the CGA parameters not part of other data?  That field was=20
> added to=3D  TSIG to hold stuff similar to CGA parameters.  By making it=
=20
> a seperate fie=3D ld you break all existing TSIG parsers.  The CGA=20
> parameters could just be d=3D efined to be the initial part of other data=
.
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Hi Stewart,

Comments inline.

On 2012-10-08 19:22, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Hi Magnus,
> 
> On 08/10/2012 13:29, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>> Hi Stewart,
>>
>> See inline for comments
>>
>> On 2012-10-08 05:37, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>>> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
>> No, but a tunnel know what general class of traffic it encapsulates. Is
>> it IPv4 that has at least IPv4 header checksums and possibly non-zero
>> transport checksums, or are they some type of other L2 frames that has
>> checksums as part of their frame headers. It is this type of knowledge
>> in the tunnel payload we want the tunnel designer to consider if they
>> need additional checksums or not.
> Sure you know if you are carrying IP or L2, but L2 mostly carries
> IP anyway. However you do not actually know what the user
> is going to carry over L2, and really have no right to know. You
> have to treat it as opaque traffic.
> 
> In any case, as I said we take no precautions in PWs and we do
> not observe any issues carrying 'L1' or L2 over PW over MPLS
> without a c/s at either the network or the tunnel layer.

Are you really certain that PW doesn't have taken precautions. I took a
look at RFC 4448 Ethernet over MPLS. That specification contains the
following text:

4.4.4.  Frame Error Processing

   An encapsulated Ethernet frame traversing a pseudowire may be
   dropped, corrupted, or delivered out-of-order.  As described in
   [PWE3-REQ], frame loss, corruption, and out-of-order delivery are
   considered to be a "generalized bit error" of the pseudowire.  PW
   frames that are corrupted will be detected at the PSN layer and
   dropped.

   At the ingress of the PW, the native Ethernet frame error processing
   mechanisms MUST be enabled.  Therefore, if a PE device receives an
   Ethernet frame containing hardware-level Cyclic Redundancy Check
   (CRC) errors, framing errors, or a runt condition, the frame MUST be
   discarded on input.  Note that defining this processing is part of
   the NSP function and is outside the scope of this document.

Which I interprets that for an Ethernet PW over MPLS there will be
verification of the Ethernets CRC, thus any assembly or payload errors
are likely to be detected. This leaves primarily errors in the label
addressing on the MPLS layer. What I lack in knowledge is to analyze how
likely this is to occur and secondly what the effects are. How likely is
it that a miss-labeled ethernet frame actually arrive in a context where
it is either harmful to the receiver or actually ends up in some higher
layer context not intended. I would guess due to the ethernet addressing
an ethernet frame delivered to the wrong physical network will just be
discarded due to lack of recipient in the domain it arrived in.

I guess other L2 may look different but my understanding is that any PW
must fulfill the basic requirements and assumptions on L1 that the
carried L2 has. I think few L2 protocols are assuming an error free
channel. And those who does requires PW encapsulation to meet these goals.

> 
>>
>>
>>> In point 7 you suggest that an application cannot rely on packet length.
>>> When PWs are used for tunneling we rely on exactly that (except in the
>>> case of packets shorter than 64 octets for Ethenet padding reasons), and
>>> I am not aware of any reported issues. Thus when the application is
>>> tunnel encap/decap there is a body of evidence that suggests that this
>>> OK.
>> First of all, I would like to understand a bit more about these
>> experiences from pseudowires. Which type of psuedowires are we talking
>> about here. And the derived experiences over which type of lower layer
>> are being used. Is this IPv6/UDP or something else like MPLS?

> I am talking about PW/MPLS. Although PW/L2TP/IP exist in theory
> there is very little deployment. The most common PWs seem to be
> Ethernet (carrying whatever the Ethernet is carrying, IP but other
> protocols as well), ATM and TDM. There is also some Frame Relay
> (again with c/s removed and reconstructed), in all cases
> carried directly over MPLS.

The first if it is RFC4448 encapsulated then there is Ethernet layer
CRCs that take care of most of the issues as discussed above.
The second appear more interesting due to the lack of C/S at that layer.
Question is what assumptions the thing on top of frame relay have done.
If most of that traffic has checksums then a higher layer verification
happens.



>> I wished someone would repeat Stone and Patridge's investigation to get
>> better understanding of the behaviors of IPv4 and IPv6 in this regards
>> at different points in today's Internet.
> 
> My point is that we have a practical experiment ongoing with the
> huge number of PWs in deployment running over MPLS without
> c/s protection at the tunnel or network layer and I have never seen
> anyone raise an issue in either the PWE3 or MPLS WG. Hence
> my conclusion that whilst there is a theoretical risk, the evidence
> is that there are no reported issues.

Well, without more knowledge about what is actually being run I am not
certain that you actually are getting data that doesn't have a higher
layer protection against errors.

> 
> Note that I am only discussing the tunnel case, I make no comment
> on any other type of application.

To try to come to some conclusions from my perspective. What you raise
as an issue that the formulation may be to strict in regards to using
unchecksumed information. I think the examples you have brought up
appears to use higher layer checksum to verify the usage of an
checksummed field. Nor does it result in accumulation of state.  Thus
the impact of using such a field are limited to a potential for
increased residual errors. It is not like the error rate will be
significantly higher due to these assumption errors. I would assume that
a packet corruption will in most cases be non reversible, thus the need
for a checksum would simply be to avoid propagating the error.

But, if you do solutions that uses unverified fields in larger construct
the effect amount of data might be larger and thus create significant
larger error impact and thus warrant additional checks at lower layer.
This have to be analyzed on a protocol to protocol basis.

That is the goal of the list. Please be aware of the following and
consider if you are impacted by them.


Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From stbryant@cisco.com  Tue Oct  9 05:34:47 2012
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On 08/10/2012 09:07, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
> Thanks for your comments, see below.
>
> Gorry
>
>> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This discuss applies to both this draft and
>> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04
>>
>> Fundamentally I support the liberalization of the position regarding IPv6
>> UDP checksums  when UDP is used for tunnels and hope to get to a yes
>> position on both drafts. However, there is some text  that needs
>> discussion, and then we need to discuss the consequences of that
>> discussion. The rational for the slightly conservative position taken in
>> the case of tunnels seems to based on the following text:
>>
>> "IP packets may be corrupted as they traverse an Internet path.
>> Evidence has been presented [Sigcomm2000] to show that this was once
>> an issue with IPv4 routers, and occasional corruption could result
>> from bad internal router processing in routers or hosts.  These
>> errors are not detected by the strong frame checksums employed at the
>> link-layer [RFC3819].  There is no current evidence that such cases
>> are rare in the modern Internet, nor that they may not be applicable
>> to IPv6. It therefore seems prudent not to relax this constraint.
>> The emergence of low-end IPv6 routers and the proposed use of NAT
>> with IPv6 further motivate the need to protect from this type of
>> error."
>>
>> However we do have a body of evidence that is not discussed in the
>> document. Firstly we have a decade of experience with MPLS VPNs where the
>> VPN Identifier label, which is used to steer the traffic to a particular
>> customer network (i.e. is functionally equivalent to an address), is not
>> protected by a checksum. I am not aware of any concerns expressed by
>> operators in this regard, and I am not aware of any work in the MPLS WG
>> to introduce checksum like protection.
>>
> 1) I'm not sure whether you are saying MPLS is robust to these effects
> *OR* that MPLS stacks have monitored for this case, e.g. do log such an
> unexpected VPN Identifier label, and somehow report this (and hence there
> is evidence that MPLS routers do not see such errors)
MPLS is not robust against this. If it gets a packet with a valid DL CRC
and it finds the VPNid in the label table, the packet gets delivered
without further ado. However if it gets delivered to the wrong customer
then that is a security violation, and that does not seem to be an
issue expressed by the operator or user community, and thus I conclude
that the occurrence is not significant.

It's implementation specific, but I am fairly sure that unknown VPNid will
be counted in most implementations.

>> We also have a decade of experience with pseudowires. With one exception
>> that we will discuss in a minute, none of the PW designs have any form of
>> data integrity protection other than the CRC imposed by the network
>> datalink at each hop. In the specific case of the Ethernet PW, there are
>> two modes: one in which the CRC is stripped at ingress to the PW and
>> recalculated at egress, and another where it is preserved end to end.
>> There is very little, if any, deployment of the end to end CRC
>> preservation mode. Given that there must be some low level of corruption
>> of the frames, I would conclude that the protocols that are likely to be
>> tunneled are sufficiently hardened that the occasional corruption is of
>> no practical consequence.
>>
> 2) On acceptability of residual corruption: I think I missed something -
> If you are saying that using Ethernet "bridging" is safe at L2, then
> that's not this discussion. I am interested in any experience that would
> help in understanding the impact of no checksum for IPv6, e.g. experience
> in how often the IPv4 checksum and IPv4/UDP checksum fail.
To be clear I am only considering the tunneling case not the general case,
and note that with the most frequently used tunneling protocol (MPLS)
it is unprotected and this does not seem to be causing any issue.
>
> 3) On practical rate of residual corruption:  Is there experience of using
> MPLS/PWE across low-end and legacy routers?  I am not aware of this, but I
> would be really interested in knowing more about the reliability across an
> end-to-end path i.e. PWE and MPLS through home gateways, firewalls,
> load-balancers, NAT and NAPT. What experience has the community seen?
People are looking at low end with a view to pushing MPLS out to
closer to the edge of the network, but the concern is with label
security rather than label corruption. However there is not much
experience with low end boxes.
>
>> Thus I would conclude that the level of corruption is sufficiently rare
>> and of sufficiently minor consequence that at least in the case of
>> service provider networks implementing UDP tunneling, it is safe to omit
>> the UDP checksum without analysis of the application.
>>
> 4) I disagree.
I would assume so. I suspect because we are looking at different
aspect of the problem.
>
>> I would propose that the text should include some acknowledgement of this
>> recent body of evidence and that the recommendation be aligned in
>> consequence to unconditionally allow C/S free tunneling, at least within
>> a well managed domain without additional consideration.
>>
> 5) It seems OK to note the new evidence for use within a well-managed
> domain, can you supply references to the usage and experience? I have a
> question: would the domain include host stacks and end-to-end usage or
> just carrier usage?
The experience we have is with carrier usage, and we only have (strong)
negative evidence. People rarely write reports saying that a system works
well (as expected).

>
>> Section 5.1 seems to be duplicated in the two drafts. It would be better
>> if the text were just in one RFC and the other pointed to it.
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> You also note that an application may rely on the checksum to protect it
>> against packets that may damage it. I find this very weak argument, since
>> such an application would be vulnerable to packets deliberately malformed
>> by an attacker, or malformed by a software bug in a peer.  The correct
>> approach is surely to harden the application, and thus the checksum
>> argument is not persuasive.
>>
> 6) I'm surprised/misunderstood - many deployed uses of the UDP transport
> have relied on the UDP cksum (more latterly this not been the advice of
> the IETF, but hard to enforce). Is this suggesting the IETF actually
> declare these (existing deployed IPv4) apps as unsuitable for use with
> IPv6 over the general Internet. That's NOT something I would personally
> like to do, have I understood correctly?
No, but your argument is non-the-less weak. If the only thing holding
the app from melting is the UDP c/s, then it really needs some
security hardening.

>
>> You note the need to signal the agreement not to use c/s, I think that
>> you need to include the configuration of this property as an alternative,
>> and note that configuration may be implicit in the definition of the UDP
>> payload.
>>
> 7) The intent was not to change the semantic of the cksum for apps that
> expected the original behaviour. If you have an app that is willing to use
> no cksum - such as the tunnels - this may be fine, then I see two
> possibilities: It works (e.g. within a carrier network) or it may fail
> (e.g. via a NAPT/firewall that recalculates a cksum). I think it would be
> "nice" for the "app" to know it has UDP connectivity, but no UDP zero
> cksum connectivity - i.e. not just break when a route changes or a user
> moves to a new network. What do you suggest apps should do?
>
By definition an app does not know that it is being tunneled.
If the app wants to set the c/s in the UDP header that it requests from
the host stack, that is something that I actively support. However
the path over the network once it leaves that stack (including
tunneling in the host itself) is not something that it should know
or care about.

- Stewart

From stbryant@cisco.com  Tue Oct  9 05:44:01 2012
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On 08/10/2012 19:13, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On Oct 8, 2012, at 19:22, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> My point is that we have a practical experiment ongoing with the
>> huge number of PWs in deployment running over MPLS without
>> c/s protection at the tunnel or network layer and I have never seen
>> anyone raise an issue in either the PWE3 or MPLS WG. Hence
>> my conclusion that whilst there is a theoretical risk, the evidence
>> is that there are no reported issues.
> One reason the occasional misdirected packet is not causing problems here might be that there are higher level headers that prevent delivery to an application (be it for a checksum mismatch or more likely because the higher level addresses just don't point in the direction of trouble).  Which would mesh fine with the argument made in the draft that UDP zero checksum is fine for tunnels but not so much for other applications like end-to-end.
>
> I definitely agree with the subtext that the udpzero issue is often seen a bit more dogmatic than needs be, but I also think that having this degree of robustness in a widely deployed protocol is a desirable property that shouldn't be given up lightly.
>
> Grüße, Carsten

Carsten

I think you are correct the few packets that have errors and actually 
get delivered probably then either get caught by the packet parser, or 
hit an idempotent system that corrects the state based
on a later packet or local state.

Let's look at this from another perspective for a moment. The tunnel use 
of UDP is really "GRE that goes through firewalls and gets ECMPed". GRE 
has no c/s and as far as I know has no c/s added for IPv6 and thus is 
subject to the same issues that we are talking about here.

What is going to happen in practice is that the tunnel implementers are 
all going to say (for reasons in the text) that c/s is too hard, we will 
not do c/s and the application had better look after itself. You can see 
this is what is happening in LISP, which is one of the protocols that 
triggered
this document pair. Thus my goal here is to align the text with actually 
is happening and is likely to continue to happen, since I think that 
benefits the community in the long term.

- Stewart



From martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu  Tue Oct  9 05:44:53 2012
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Subject: Martin Stiemerling's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-05: (with COMMENT)
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Martin Stiemerling has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-05: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

1)
I have no general concern about the publication of the draft, but I doubt
that it is for the Internet in general. =


It is more adding support for a very specific set of deployments, e.g.,
DSL access networks. =

This is somehow stated in the abstract "point-to-multipoint architecture
with "split-horizon" forwarding scheme." but it is hard to understand and
the proposed solution probably does not work in other settings that use
the same description or claim similar ground. =


Can we add a more specific wording right upfront that this is primarly
for "Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and Fiber access architectures" as
noted in Section 2?

This would also be inline with the rest of the document which uses very
specific terminology out of broadband access networks, e.g., BNG. The
Internet itself does not has BNGs, but routers or first hop routers (AKA
BNG in this context)

Also in this context:
Section 3.2., paragraph 3:

>    As the BNG must not forward link-local scoped messages sent from a
>    CPE to other CPEs, ND Proxy cannot be implemented in the BNG.

  This seems to be the restriction of a very specific deployment
  scenario, but is not a limitation per se. Other people could allow this
in their architecture.

2)
Section 4.1., paragraph 1:

>    A BNG needs to store in a Binding Table information related to the
>    IPv6 addresses generated by any CPE.  This Binding Table MAY be
>    distinct from the Neighbor Cache.  This must be done per point to

  This 'MAY' does not look correct here, but a 'can' would just do the
job,
  as this is implementation specific, isn't it?

3)
Appendix A., paragraph 1:

>    This appendix contains a summary (cf. Table 1) of the actions done
by
>    the BNG when it receives a DAD based NS (DAD-NS) message.  The
>    tentative address in this message is IPv6-CPE1 and the associated
>    Link-layer address is Link-layer-CPE2.  The actions are precisely
>    specified in Section 4.2.

  Is this appendix normative or not? What takes precedence: the text or
the table?



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Tue Oct  9 05:46:52 2012
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Are we in the weeds yet?

One thing about MPLS is that it is not substantially run as a native layer 2
encapsulation. The result is that it is usually MPLSoE or similar (even when the
LSP is being used to carry Ethernet). The data link thus usually provides some
form of robustness such as CRC that protects the packet on the wire. So we are
left with random hits on packets inside router buffers, or subverted/malicious
routers.

Hence MPLS seems to be considered safe at the moment.

It is unclear what will happen when/if MPLS is used as a native layer 2. Maybe,
however, MPLSoLambda will use its own FCS perhaps provided by GFP.

Adrian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Stewart Bryant
> Sent: 09 October 2012 13:34
> To: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Cc: 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums@tools.ietf.org;
> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero@tools.ietf.org; The IESG; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with
> DISCUSS and COMMENT)
> 
> On 08/10/2012 09:07, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
> > Thanks for your comments, see below.
> >
> > Gorry
> >
> >> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
> >> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
> >>
> >> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> >> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> >> introductory paragraph, however.)
> >>
> >>
> >> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> >> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> >>
> >>
> >> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> DISCUSS:
> >> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> This discuss applies to both this draft and
> >> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04
> >>
> >> Fundamentally I support the liberalization of the position regarding IPv6
> >> UDP checksums  when UDP is used for tunnels and hope to get to a yes
> >> position on both drafts. However, there is some text  that needs
> >> discussion, and then we need to discuss the consequences of that
> >> discussion. The rational for the slightly conservative position taken in
> >> the case of tunnels seems to based on the following text:
> >>
> >> "IP packets may be corrupted as they traverse an Internet path.
> >> Evidence has been presented [Sigcomm2000] to show that this was once
> >> an issue with IPv4 routers, and occasional corruption could result
> >> from bad internal router processing in routers or hosts.  These
> >> errors are not detected by the strong frame checksums employed at the
> >> link-layer [RFC3819].  There is no current evidence that such cases
> >> are rare in the modern Internet, nor that they may not be applicable
> >> to IPv6. It therefore seems prudent not to relax this constraint.
> >> The emergence of low-end IPv6 routers and the proposed use of NAT
> >> with IPv6 further motivate the need to protect from this type of
> >> error."
> >>
> >> However we do have a body of evidence that is not discussed in the
> >> document. Firstly we have a decade of experience with MPLS VPNs where the
> >> VPN Identifier label, which is used to steer the traffic to a particular
> >> customer network (i.e. is functionally equivalent to an address), is not
> >> protected by a checksum. I am not aware of any concerns expressed by
> >> operators in this regard, and I am not aware of any work in the MPLS WG
> >> to introduce checksum like protection.
> >>
> > 1) I'm not sure whether you are saying MPLS is robust to these effects
> > *OR* that MPLS stacks have monitored for this case, e.g. do log such an
> > unexpected VPN Identifier label, and somehow report this (and hence there
> > is evidence that MPLS routers do not see such errors)
> MPLS is not robust against this. If it gets a packet with a valid DL CRC
> and it finds the VPNid in the label table, the packet gets delivered
> without further ado. However if it gets delivered to the wrong customer
> then that is a security violation, and that does not seem to be an
> issue expressed by the operator or user community, and thus I conclude
> that the occurrence is not significant.
> 
> It's implementation specific, but I am fairly sure that unknown VPNid will
> be counted in most implementations.
> 
> >> We also have a decade of experience with pseudowires. With one exception
> >> that we will discuss in a minute, none of the PW designs have any form of
> >> data integrity protection other than the CRC imposed by the network
> >> datalink at each hop. In the specific case of the Ethernet PW, there are
> >> two modes: one in which the CRC is stripped at ingress to the PW and
> >> recalculated at egress, and another where it is preserved end to end.
> >> There is very little, if any, deployment of the end to end CRC
> >> preservation mode. Given that there must be some low level of corruption
> >> of the frames, I would conclude that the protocols that are likely to be
> >> tunneled are sufficiently hardened that the occasional corruption is of
> >> no practical consequence.
> >>
> > 2) On acceptability of residual corruption: I think I missed something -
> > If you are saying that using Ethernet "bridging" is safe at L2, then
> > that's not this discussion. I am interested in any experience that would
> > help in understanding the impact of no checksum for IPv6, e.g. experience
> > in how often the IPv4 checksum and IPv4/UDP checksum fail.
> To be clear I am only considering the tunneling case not the general case,
> and note that with the most frequently used tunneling protocol (MPLS)
> it is unprotected and this does not seem to be causing any issue.
> >
> > 3) On practical rate of residual corruption:  Is there experience of using
> > MPLS/PWE across low-end and legacy routers?  I am not aware of this, but I
> > would be really interested in knowing more about the reliability across an
> > end-to-end path i.e. PWE and MPLS through home gateways, firewalls,
> > load-balancers, NAT and NAPT. What experience has the community seen?
> People are looking at low end with a view to pushing MPLS out to
> closer to the edge of the network, but the concern is with label
> security rather than label corruption. However there is not much
> experience with low end boxes.
> >
> >> Thus I would conclude that the level of corruption is sufficiently rare
> >> and of sufficiently minor consequence that at least in the case of
> >> service provider networks implementing UDP tunneling, it is safe to omit
> >> the UDP checksum without analysis of the application.
> >>
> > 4) I disagree.
> I would assume so. I suspect because we are looking at different
> aspect of the problem.
> >
> >> I would propose that the text should include some acknowledgement of this
> >> recent body of evidence and that the recommendation be aligned in
> >> consequence to unconditionally allow C/S free tunneling, at least within
> >> a well managed domain without additional consideration.
> >>
> > 5) It seems OK to note the new evidence for use within a well-managed
> > domain, can you supply references to the usage and experience? I have a
> > question: would the domain include host stacks and end-to-end usage or
> > just carrier usage?
> The experience we have is with carrier usage, and we only have (strong)
> negative evidence. People rarely write reports saying that a system works
> well (as expected).
> 
> >
> >> Section 5.1 seems to be duplicated in the two drafts. It would be better
> >> if the text were just in one RFC and the other pointed to it.
> >>
> >>
> >> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> COMMENT:
> >> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> You also note that an application may rely on the checksum to protect it
> >> against packets that may damage it. I find this very weak argument, since
> >> such an application would be vulnerable to packets deliberately malformed
> >> by an attacker, or malformed by a software bug in a peer.  The correct
> >> approach is surely to harden the application, and thus the checksum
> >> argument is not persuasive.
> >>
> > 6) I'm surprised/misunderstood - many deployed uses of the UDP transport
> > have relied on the UDP cksum (more latterly this not been the advice of
> > the IETF, but hard to enforce). Is this suggesting the IETF actually
> > declare these (existing deployed IPv4) apps as unsuitable for use with
> > IPv6 over the general Internet. That's NOT something I would personally
> > like to do, have I understood correctly?
> No, but your argument is non-the-less weak. If the only thing holding
> the app from melting is the UDP c/s, then it really needs some
> security hardening.
> 
> >
> >> You note the need to signal the agreement not to use c/s, I think that
> >> you need to include the configuration of this property as an alternative,
> >> and note that configuration may be implicit in the definition of the UDP
> >> payload.
> >>
> > 7) The intent was not to change the semantic of the cksum for apps that
> > expected the original behaviour. If you have an app that is willing to use
> > no cksum - such as the tunnels - this may be fine, then I see two
> > possibilities: It works (e.g. within a carrier network) or it may fail
> > (e.g. via a NAPT/firewall that recalculates a cksum). I think it would be
> > "nice" for the "app" to know it has UDP connectivity, but no UDP zero
> > cksum connectivity - i.e. not just break when a route changes or a user
> > moves to a new network. What do you suggest apps should do?
> >
> By definition an app does not know that it is being tunneled.
> If the app wants to set the c/s in the UDP header that it requests from
> the host stack, that is something that I actively support. However
> the path over the network once it leaves that stack (including
> tunneling in the host itself) is not something that it should know
> or care about.
> 
> - Stewart


From brian@innovationslab.net  Tue Oct  9 05:56:19 2012
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On 10/9/12 8:46 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Are we in the weeds yet?

I believe we are.

>
> One thing about MPLS is that it is not substantially run as a native layer 2
> encapsulation. The result is that it is usually MPLSoE or similar (even when the
> LSP is being used to carry Ethernet). The data link thus usually provides some
> form of robustness such as CRC that protects the packet on the wire. So we are
> left with random hits on packets inside router buffers, or subverted/malicious
> routers.

Agreed.  As long as there is a robust L-2, the chance of in-transit 
errors is low.  If MPLS is predominantly carried over Ethernet, I 
suspect the Ethernet CRC is providing sufficient/significant protection.

>
> Hence MPLS seems to be considered safe at the moment.
>
> It is unclear what will happen when/if MPLS is used as a native layer 2. Maybe,
> however, MPLSoLambda will use its own FCS perhaps provided by GFP.

Agree as well.

>
> Adrian
>

Regards,
Brian


From stbryant@cisco.com  Tue Oct  9 06:40:26 2012
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On 09/10/2012 12:20, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> Hi Stewart,
>
> Comments inline.
>
> On 2012-10-08 19:22, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>> Hi Magnus,
>>
>> On 08/10/2012 13:29, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>>> Hi Stewart,
>>>
>>> See inline for comments
>>>
>>> On 2012-10-08 05:37, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>>>> Stewart Bryant has entered the following ballot position for
>>> No, but a tunnel know what general class of traffic it encapsulates. Is
>>> it IPv4 that has at least IPv4 header checksums and possibly non-zero
>>> transport checksums, or are they some type of other L2 frames that has
>>> checksums as part of their frame headers. It is this type of knowledge
>>> in the tunnel payload we want the tunnel designer to consider if they
>>> need additional checksums or not.
>> Sure you know if you are carrying IP or L2, but L2 mostly carries
>> IP anyway. However you do not actually know what the user
>> is going to carry over L2, and really have no right to know. You
>> have to treat it as opaque traffic.
>>
>> In any case, as I said we take no precautions in PWs and we do
>> not observe any issues carrying 'L1' or L2 over PW over MPLS
>> without a c/s at either the network or the tunnel layer.
> Are you really certain that PW doesn't have taken precautions. I took a
> look at RFC 4448 Ethernet over MPLS. That specification contains the
> following text:
>
> 4.4.4.  Frame Error Processing
>
>     An encapsulated Ethernet frame traversing a pseudowire may be
>     dropped, corrupted, or delivered out-of-order.  As described in
>     [PWE3-REQ], frame loss, corruption, and out-of-order delivery are
>     considered to be a "generalized bit error" of the pseudowire.  PW
>     frames that are corrupted will be detected at the PSN layer and
>     dropped.
This is saying that Ethernet frames may be delivered out of order
and that if we get a CRC  failure in the PSN we will simple drop
the packet.
>
>     At the ingress of the PW, the native Ethernet frame error processing
>     mechanisms MUST be enabled.  Therefore, if a PE device receives an
>     Ethernet frame containing hardware-level Cyclic Redundancy Check
>     (CRC) errors, framing errors, or a runt condition, the frame MUST be
>     discarded on input.  Note that defining this processing is part of
>     the NSP function and is outside the scope of this document.
>
> Which I interprets that for an Ethernet PW over MPLS there will be
> verification of the Ethernets CRC,
At ingress only. The CRC is then discarded. There was no CRC
retention mode when RFC4448 was written.


> thus any assembly or payload errors
> are likely to be detected.
No, there is no assembly. RFC4448 describes Ethernet PW over MPLS
and MPLS has no fragmentation.
> This leaves primarily errors in the label
> addressing on the MPLS layer.
They exist, but if the payload gets corrupted in a PE or an LSR
packet buffer, it stays corrupted and gets played out with a good
CRC.
> What I lack in knowledge is to analyze how
> likely this is to occur and secondly what the effects are. How likely is
> it that a miss-labeled ethernet frame actually arrive in a context where
> it is either harmful to the receiver or actually ends up in some higher
> layer context not intended. I would guess due to the ethernet addressing
> an ethernet frame delivered to the wrong physical network will just be
> discarded due to lack of recipient in the domain it arrived in.
Yes, there is some protection due to the Ethernet addressing, but
not all PWs have this. Frame Relay for example reconstructs the
DLCI at egress.
>
> I guess other L2 may look different but my understanding is that any PW
> must fulfill the basic requirements and assumptions on L1 that the
> carried L2 has. I think few L2 protocols are assuming an error free
> channel. And those who does requires PW encapsulation to meet these goals.
The PWE3 WG has some pretty blunt advice to it's user community. We
explain the simplifications, and if the quality of emulation is not
good enough, then the user is advised to either design a better
emulation, or to use a real service. However so far the cost efficiencies
of the extremely simple emulations, combined with the low error
rate and relatively hard applications have meant that the simple
emulations are overwhelmingly used.

My prediction is that this will be the case for the UDP as a tunnel
class of applications.
>
>>>
>>>> In point 7 you suggest that an application cannot rely on packet length.
>>>> When PWs are used for tunneling we rely on exactly that (except in the
>>>> case of packets shorter than 64 octets for Ethenet padding reasons), and
>>>> I am not aware of any reported issues. Thus when the application is
>>>> tunnel encap/decap there is a body of evidence that suggests that this
>>>> OK.
>>> First of all, I would like to understand a bit more about these
>>> experiences from pseudowires. Which type of psuedowires are we talking
>>> about here. And the derived experiences over which type of lower layer
>>> are being used. Is this IPv6/UDP or something else like MPLS?
>> I am talking about PW/MPLS. Although PW/L2TP/IP exist in theory
>> there is very little deployment. The most common PWs seem to be
>> Ethernet (carrying whatever the Ethernet is carrying, IP but other
>> protocols as well), ATM and TDM. There is also some Frame Relay
>> (again with c/s removed and reconstructed), in all cases
>> carried directly over MPLS.
> The first if it is RFC4448 encapsulated then there is Ethernet layer
> CRCs that take care of most of the issues as discussed above.
No, there is no Ethernet CRC in an RFC4448 encapsulated packet.
Please see RFC4720, which states it more clearly. Noting that
RFC4720 is hardly implemented.
> The second appear more interesting due to the lack of C/S at that layer.
> Question is what assumptions the thing on top of frame relay have done.
> If most of that traffic has checksums then a higher layer verification
> happens.
The applications just see the datalink as a datalink, and don't
realize they are being sent over a PW, or understand what the
PW is doing to the datalink CRC.
>
>
>
>>> I wished someone would repeat Stone and Patridge's investigation to get
>>> better understanding of the behaviors of IPv4 and IPv6 in this regards
>>> at different points in today's Internet.
>> My point is that we have a practical experiment ongoing with the
>> huge number of PWs in deployment running over MPLS without
>> c/s protection at the tunnel or network layer and I have never seen
>> anyone raise an issue in either the PWE3 or MPLS WG. Hence
>> my conclusion that whilst there is a theoretical risk, the evidence
>> is that there are no reported issues.
> Well, without more knowledge about what is actually being run I am not
> certain that you actually are getting data that doesn't have a higher
> layer protection against errors.
Sure, that is what is keeping the system afloat against the error,
but that is also true of L2 and L3 protocols tunneled over UDP.
>
>> Note that I am only discussing the tunnel case, I make no comment
>> on any other type of application.
> To try to come to some conclusions from my perspective. What you raise
> as an issue that the formulation may be to strict in regards to using
> unchecksumed information. I think the examples you have brought up
> appears to use higher layer checksum to verify the usage of an
> checksummed field.
No, the deployed PW/MPLS cases run without a datalink CRC.

>   Nor does it result in accumulation of state.  Thus
> the impact of using such a field are limited to a potential for
> increased residual errors. It is not like the error rate will be
> significantly higher due to these assumption errors. I would assume that
> a packet corruption will in most cases be non reversible, thus the need
> for a checksum would simply be to avoid propagating the error.
>
> But, if you do solutions that uses unverified fields in larger construct
> the effect amount of data might be larger and thus create significant
> larger error impact and thus warrant additional checks at lower layer.
> This have to be analyzed on a protocol to protocol basis.
>
> That is the goal of the list. Please be aware of the following and
> consider if you are impacted by them.

Understand that at the end of the day, I am not going to stand in the
way of the draft, what I am trying to do here is to help it reflect the
reality of existing tunnel experience and to be closer to the path that
the UDP tunnel designer's appear to be taking anyway.

- Stewart



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On 09/10/2012 13:56, Brian Haberman wrote:
>>
>> One thing about MPLS is that it is not substantially run as a native 
>> layer 2
>> encapsulation. The result is that it is usually MPLSoE or similar 
>> (even when the
>> LSP is being used to carry Ethernet). The data link thus usually 
>> provides some
>> form of robustness such as CRC that protects the packet on the wire. 
>> So we are
>> left with random hits on packets inside router buffers, or 
>> subverted/malicious
>> routers.
>
> Agreed.  As long as there is a robust L-2, the chance of in-transit 
> errors is low.  If MPLS is predominantly carried over Ethernet, I 
> suspect the Ethernet CRC is providing sufficient/significant protection.
>
>>
>> Hence MPLS seems to be considered safe at the moment.
>>
>> It is unclear what will happen when/if MPLS is used as a native layer 
>> 2. Maybe,
>> however, MPLSoLambda will use its own FCS perhaps provided by GFP.
>
> Agree as well.
>
>>
>> Adrian
>>

I agree with the above, but it is even more applicable to the UDP 
tunneling case, since
the stack will normally be datalink(CRC)/IPv6/UDP/Payload, and 
IPv6oLambda is not
AFAICS on anyone's radar.

Stewart



S

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct  9 06:47:28 2012
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From: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Ralph Droms' No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with COMMENT)
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Ralph Droms has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

In section 4.1, is there a reference to the "proposal to simply ignore
the UDP checksum value on reception at the tunnel egress" that can be
cited to give more background?

In section 4.2.1, "The methods that ignores the checksum has an
additional downside" needs to be plural or singular throughout.

The first paragraph of section 5 tells me it identifies requirements
for protocols carried without UDP checksum.  Section 5.1 talks only
about "zero checksum"; does the proposal to ignore the checksum at the
tunnel egress also fit here?  Also, stylistically, I think the section
header for 5.1 can simply be dropped.

In section 5.1, I can't parse out what list item 5 is trying to
convey.  What is the "tunnel layer" and is it always recommended and
required for some tunnel mechanisms?



From jhw@apple.com  Tue Oct  9 11:10:30 2012
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On Oct 4, 2012, at 14:53 , Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
> 
> 	Title           : Security Implications of the Use of IPv6 Extension Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-06-29
> 
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00
> 
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 18 October 2012.

I support.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




From rbonica@juniper.net  Tue Oct  9 11:57:26 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This is a two-part DISCUSS-DISCUSS. Both parts relate to bullet points in
Section 5.1.

Bullet 5
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
"Tunnels that encapsulate IP may rely on the inner packet
  integrity checks provided that the tunnel will not significantly
  increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet."

- What does it mean to *significantly* increase the rate of corruption of
the inner IP packet?
- Shouldn't we also be concerned about corruption of the UDP header and
any additional encapsulation that comes between the UDP header and the
inner IP packet?
- How does a tunnel ingress node know whether the tunnel will
significantly increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet?

Bullet 7
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D-
   " UDP applications that support use of a zero-checksum, should not
       rely upon correct reception of the IP and UDP protocol
       information (including the length of the packet) when decoding
       and processing the packet payload.  In particular, the
       application must be designed so that corruption of this
       information does not result in accumulated state or incorrect
       processing of a tunneled payload."

- How could any application achieve this goal? Possibly by analyzing the
consequences if any field in the IPv6 or UDP header were corrupted?
(draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums begins this analysis.)  Again, wouldn't the
analysis have to include any additional encapsulation that comes between
the UDP header and the inner IP header?

- Wouldn't the analysis, mentioned above, have to include assurances
regarding the case when the destination port is corrupted? Specifically,
would it have to include a guarantee that if the encapsulated inner
packet were delivered to any randomly chosen port, it would not cause any
harm to the application listening on that port?





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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This DISCUSS is related to my DISCUSS on the udpzero document. As soon as
that DISCUSS is addressed, I will clear this one.





From rpaulo@apple.com  Tue Oct  9 12:25:54 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt>
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On 4 Oct 2012, at 14:53, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> All,
> 
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
> 
> 	Title           : Security Implications of the Use of IPv6 Extension Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2012-06-29
> 
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00
> 
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 18 October 2012.


I support.

--
Rui Paulo




From bclaise@cisco.com  Tue Oct  9 13:41:55 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

No objection to the publication of this document, but I really would like
to have the following requirement clarified.

 2.  Implementations MUST provide a way to signal the set of ports
          that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
          checksum. =


What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
points, is this what you mean? =

If yes, signal from where to whom?
Or maybe by "implementation" you mean "IPv6 protocol stack
implementation"



From bclaise@cisco.com  Tue Oct  9 13:43:31 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

No objection to the publication of this document, but I really would
like to have the following points clarified.

-  2.  Implementations MUST provide a way to signal the set of ports
          that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
          checksum.

What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
points, is this what you mean?
If yes, signal from where to whom?
Or maybe by "implementation" you mean "IPv6 protocol stack
implementation"

- Section 3.1.2  Corruption of the source IP address

Please mention Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding, which might discard
packets.



From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Wed Oct 10 01:24:00 2012
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On 2012-10-09 22:43, Benoit Claise wrote:
> Benoit Claise has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: No Objection
> 
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
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> introductory paragraph, however.)
> 
> 
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> No objection to the publication of this document, but I really would
> like to have the following points clarified.
> 
> -  2.  Implementations MUST provide a way to signal the set of ports
>           that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
>           checksum.
> 
> What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
> refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
> points, is this what you mean?

For a tunnel protocol it is the tunnel protocol implementation that
needs either implicitly or explicitly indicate or signal that it will
use zero checksum for a particular flow or ports.

> If yes, signal from where to whom?
> Or maybe by "implementation" you mean "IPv6 protocol stack
> implementation"

The protocol or implementation using zero checksum is the one that needs
to signal it. But from my perspective it can be dealt with implicitly in
some cases where static ports works.

Lets try to clarify that formulation.

> 
> - Section 3.1.2  Corruption of the source IP address
> 
> Please mention Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding, which might discard
> packets.

Yes, we can add that as a existing cause for packets with erronous
source address to be dropped.

cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 10:28:02 +0200
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using =
DHCPv6
	Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
	Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
	Pages        : 10
	Date           : 2012-09-21

      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06

as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will =
end on 24. October 2012.

Regards,

Ole Tr=F8an & Bob Hinden=

From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Wed Oct 10 01:30:47 2012
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On 2012-10-09 14:56, Brian Haberman wrote:
> On 10/9/12 8:46 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>> Are we in the weeds yet?
> 
> I believe we are.

Likely, but the weeds here are fascinating and possibly relevant.


> 
> Agreed.  As long as there is a robust L-2, the chance of in-transit
> errors is low.  If MPLS is predominantly carried over Ethernet, I
> suspect the Ethernet CRC is providing sufficient/significant protection.

I think you are missing one point of the following reference:
[Sigcomm2000]
              Jonathan Stone and Craig Partridge , , "When the CRC and
              TCP Checksum Disagree", 2000.

That is that this paper found a significant amount of erroneous packets
where the UDP or TCP checksum discarded the packet, not the L2 CRCs. The
whole point of the paper is trying to analyze what type and why their is
errors that only the transport checksums detects.

When the topic of UDP checksums was discussed in the WG it was
questioned if this now 12 year old paper was still relevant. People in
the WG went looking at their network interface stats and found that
several different machines has UDP checksum discard rates that was
higher than one every 1000 packets. So yes there is still a lot of
packets being discard in the destination host due to transport
checksums. If "Why" has changed we don't know because someone needs to
repeat the study Stone and Partridge did.

I would not be surprised if there is differences between IP routing,
especially at the edge and MPLS label switching in regards to error
characteristics.

I think my main point around this whole issue is that you have to be
careful to understand the environment and what mitigating factors that
may exist so that you don't see these issues.

I am fine with updating the text to better reflect reality. However, I
don't understand this MPLS and PW area sufficiently to determine what
error factors and saving graces that happens to be built into the system.

The whole point of the argumentation and checklist is. Checksums are
there for a reason. IF you have analyzed it the implications of turning
of the checksum and what it means to use a particular protocol header
field that is now unprotected then yes you can go ahead and use it.

But don't forget how other users of the network might suffer from your
traffic.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Wed Oct 10 01:59:34 2012
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On 2012-10-09 20:57, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Ronald Bonica has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
> 
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
> 
> 
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> This is a two-part DISCUSS-DISCUSS. Both parts relate to bullet points in
> Section 5.1.
> 
> Bullet 5
> ======
> "Tunnels that encapsulate IP may rely on the inner packet
>   integrity checks provided that the tunnel will not significantly
>   increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet."
> 
> - What does it mean to *significantly* increase the rate of corruption of
> the inner IP packet?

That is a good question. And the answer is it depends. If you are
considering a tunnel protocols which target deployment area is one where
you have very low rates of corruption, lets say below 10^-6 then a
factor of 2 or even 10 might be fine as the resulting end-to-end basic
IP service may still be fine. But if that same tunnel is supposed to
support something that requires a packet loss rate below 10^-6 then any
increase in corruption might be to high.

> - Shouldn't we also be concerned about corruption of the UDP header and
> any additional encapsulation that comes between the UDP header and the
> inner IP packet?

I think the formulation actually is considering that. If the
IPv6/UDP/FOO tunnel protocol carries IP and FOO is senesitive to
corruption then isn't the payload of the tunnel, i.e. the inner IP going
to suffer an increased corruption rate.

> - How does a tunnel ingress node know whether the tunnel will
> significantly increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet?

That is something you have to statistically analyze when designing the
protocol and deciding on using zero-checksum.

> 
> Bullet 7
> =====-
>    " UDP applications that support use of a zero-checksum, should not
>        rely upon correct reception of the IP and UDP protocol
>        information (including the length of the packet) when decoding
>        and processing the packet payload.  In particular, the
>        application must be designed so that corruption of this
>        information does not result in accumulated state or incorrect
>        processing of a tunneled payload."
> 
> - How could any application achieve this goal? Possibly by analyzing the
> consequences if any field in the IPv6 or UDP header were corrupted?
> (draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums begins this analysis.)  Again, wouldn't the
> analysis have to include any additional encapsulation that comes between
> the UDP header and the inner IP header?

Yes, this is a design analysis which includes the tunnel protocols headers.

> 
> - Wouldn't the analysis, mentioned above, have to include assurances
> regarding the case when the destination port is corrupted? Specifically,
> would it have to include a guarantee that if the encapsulated inner
> packet were delivered to any randomly chosen port, it would not cause any
> harm to the application listening on that port?

Clearly it can't include a guarantee that it will not harm what ever is
at the randomly chosen port. But one part we try to get across in this
document is that this is the reason we want to ensure that default
remains to have the UDP checksum enabled to avoid having applications
not having considered this in their design or at least been analyzed to
be safe enough to get zero checksummed packets.

The next step is the question of potential harm is a statistics game.
And the more traffic that are transported over the network with
zero-checksum the higher the probability that you will get a packet not
intended for your context. Thus you will have to deal with it. Here I
think most tunnel egresses are reasonably simple to analyze what
happens. You attempt to decapsulate it according to whats in the packet.
If that is not a mismatch you try to do the next step for the inner
packet, switching or forwarding that based on whats there. That either
matches or not the context and are thus sent further or discarded. If
there is a checksum on that level it can help discarding packets that
completely misses the context.


Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Oct 10 02:18:40 2012
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Hi Magnus,
> On 2012-10-09 22:43, Benoit Claise wrote:
>> Benoit Claise has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: No Objection
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> No objection to the publication of this document, but I really would
>> like to have the following points clarified.
>>
>> -  2.  Implementations MUST provide a way to signal the set of ports
>>            that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
>>            checksum.
>>
>> What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
>> refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
>> points, is this what you mean?
> For a tunnel protocol it is the tunnel protocol implementation that
> needs either implicitly or explicitly indicate or signal that it will
> use zero checksum for a particular flow or ports.
>
>> If yes, signal from where to whom?
>> Or maybe by "implementation" you mean "IPv6 protocol stack
>> implementation"
> The protocol or implementation using zero checksum is the one that needs
> to signal it. But from my perspective it can be dealt with implicitly in
> some cases where static ports works.
>
> Lets try to clarify that formulation.
I would like to see the new text proposal.
Because THE question behind my questions is: how is this requirement 
fulfilled in draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04?

Regards, Benoit.
>
>> - Section 3.1.2  Corruption of the source IP address
>>
>> Please mention Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding, which might discard
>> packets.
> Yes, we can add that as a existing cause for packets with erronous
> source address to be dropped.
>
> cheers
>
> Magnus Westerlund
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
> FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Oct 10 03:01:14 2012
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I support this work.

Discussion
==========

Section 4.2
s/the default policy should be restored/the previously active policy 
should be restored/ ?

Nits & clarification
=============

Section 2
s/A address selection option contains/An Address Selection option contains/

s/Multiple policy table options in a Policy Table option constitute a 
single policy table./
Multiple Policy Table options in an Address Selection option constitute 
a single policy table./

s/zero padded/left aligned, big-endian, and zero padded on the right/

Section 3
s/in any messages other/in any DHCPv6 messages other/

Section 4.1
s/his requirement/their own requirements/

s/a) It receives distributed policy table, and replaces the existing
       policy tables with that.
    b) It preserves the default policy table, or manually configured
       policy./
a) replace the existing active policy table with the DHCPv6 distributed 
policy table .
b) preserve the existing active policy table, whether this be the 
default policy table, or user configured policy./


Section 4.3
s/node-global information by its nature/node-global information by their 
nature/

s/One of the reason is/One reason being/

s/multiple address selection policy/multiple address selection policies,/

s/the effect of both policy/the effect of both policies/

s/that absence of the distributed policy/that absence of a distributed 
policy/
a/mean preference/mean a preference/

s/deal with multiple received policy/deal with multiple received policies/

s/DHCPv6 clients need to convert this label to a representation 
specified by each implementation/DHCPv6 clients SHOULD convert this 
label to a representation appropriate for the local implementation/

s/So, the number of the options and the total size of the options should 
be taken care of. Since the number of selection rules could be large, an 
administrator configuring the policy to be distributed should consider 
the resulting DHCPv6 message size/
Network administrators SHOULD consider local limitations to the maximum 
DHCPv6 message size that can be reliably transported via their specific 
local infrastructure to end nodes; and therefore they SHOULD consider 
the number of options, the total size of the options, and the resulting 
DHCPv6 message size, when defining their Policy Table./

Section 6:

s/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoing ISP because 
of ingress filtering/and the affected packets might be blocked at an 
outgoing ISP because of ingress filtering, incur additional network 
charges, or be misdirected to an attacker's machine/

s/should be communicated through a secure/should communicate through a 
secure/

s/This issue will not be degraded regardless of the introduction of this 
option, or regardless/This issue will not be modified by the 
introduction of this option, regardless/

regards,
RayH

Ole Trøan wrote:
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> 	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
> 	Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
> 	Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
> 	Pages        : 10
> 	Date           : 2012-09-21
>
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 24. October 2012.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ole Trøan&  Bob Hinden

From stbryant@cisco.com  Wed Oct 10 04:52:03 2012
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What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
points, is this what you mean?

> For a tunnel protocol it is the tunnel protocol implementation that
> needs either implicitly or explicitly indicate or signal that it will
> use zero checksum for a particular flow or ports.
>
That was a point that I made concerning the text. Are you planning
to add text to the draft(s) to indicate configuration and implicit
signalling are OK?

Stewart



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On 10/10/2012 09:59, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> On 2012-10-09 20:57, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>> Ronald Bonica has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This is a two-part DISCUSS-DISCUSS. Both parts relate to bullet points in
>> Section 5.1.
>>
>> Bullet 5
>> ======
>> "Tunnels that encapsulate IP may rely on the inner packet
>>    integrity checks provided that the tunnel will not significantly
>>    increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet."
>>
>> - What does it mean to *significantly* increase the rate of corruption of
>> the inner IP packet?
> That is a good question. And the answer is it depends. If you are
> considering a tunnel protocols which target deployment area is one where
> you have very low rates of corruption, lets say below 10^-6 then a
> factor of 2 or even 10 might be fine as the resulting end-to-end basic
> IP service may still be fine. But if that same tunnel is supposed to
> support something that requires a packet loss rate below 10^-6 then any
> increase in corruption might be to high.
A useful and relevant question, which is worth asking the user to consider
is what exactly are those loss rates. A lot of systems do much better than
10^-6. At 10Gb/s that is 10^4 errors/sec, so you can see they have to
do better that that. I am not sure what state of the art is, but the
range 10^-12  is often quoted as a working number.

Maybe we need to text of the form where the underlying IPv6 network is
considered to have an acceptably low error rate, that may indicate that
it is safe to operate without a UDP checksum, without further analysis
consideration of the protocols to be carried over the UDP tunnel.

>
>> - Shouldn't we also be concerned about corruption of the UDP header and
>> any additional encapsulation that comes between the UDP header and the
>> inner IP packet?
> I think the formulation actually is considering that. If the
> IPv6/UDP/FOO tunnel protocol carries IP and FOO is senesitive to
> corruption then isn't the payload of the tunnel, i.e. the inner IP going
> to suffer an increased corruption rate.
>
>> - How does a tunnel ingress node know whether the tunnel will
>> significantly increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet?
> That is something you have to statistically analyze when designing the
> protocol and deciding on using zero-checksum.
My concern is that is impractical, the tunnel payload is opaque.
Remember the UDP tunnel will in many cases be the functional
equivalent of GRE, and we neither have the ability to include
a c/s for IPv6/GRE, nor the ability to predict the payload type.

BTW, you need to realize that it's going to be very difficult
to do the do the c/s checking in a fast tunnel router and will
often need h/w changes. Unlike a common transport protocol
stack implementation a fast tunneling router does not
have access to all the packet data to run the c/s check.
For that reason alone, I predict that most of these routers
will neither impose or verify the UDP c/s in the tunnel case.
>
>> Bullet 7
>> =====-
>>     " UDP applications that support use of a zero-checksum, should not
>>         rely upon correct reception of the IP and UDP protocol
>>         information (including the length of the packet) when decoding
>>         and processing the packet payload.  In particular, the
>>         application must be designed so that corruption of this
>>         information does not result in accumulated state or incorrect
>>         processing of a tunneled payload."
>>
>> - How could any application achieve this goal? Possibly by analyzing the
>> consequences if any field in the IPv6 or UDP header were corrupted?
>> (draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums begins this analysis.)  Again, wouldn't the
>> analysis have to include any additional encapsulation that comes between
>> the UDP header and the inner IP header?
> Yes, this is a design analysis which includes the tunnel protocols headers.
>
>> - Wouldn't the analysis, mentioned above, have to include assurances
>> regarding the case when the destination port is corrupted? Specifically,
>> would it have to include a guarantee that if the encapsulated inner
>> packet were delivered to any randomly chosen port, it would not cause any
>> harm to the application listening on that port?
> Clearly it can't include a guarantee that it will not harm what ever is
> at the randomly chosen port. But one part we try to get across in this
> document is that this is the reason we want to ensure that default
> remains to have the UDP checksum enabled to avoid having applications
> not having considered this in their design or at least been analyzed to
> be safe enough to get zero checksummed packets.
>
> The next step is the question of potential harm is a statistics game.
> And the more traffic that are transported over the network with
> zero-checksum the higher the probability that you will get a packet not
> intended for your context. Thus you will have to deal with it. Here I
> think most tunnel egresses are reasonably simple to analyze what
> happens. You attempt to decapsulate it according to whats in the packet.
> If that is not a mismatch you try to do the next step for the inner
> packet, switching or forwarding that based on whats there. That either
> matches or not the context and are thus sent further or discarded. If
> there is a checksum on that level it can help discarding packets that
> completely misses the context.
>
Let me take another cut on this. We accept that IPv6/GRE is safe, since
we did not update GRE for IPv6, and we have not deprecated it.
Why are we not simply saying :

"It will commonly be the case that the use of a UDP tunnel is
functionally equivalent to GRE, and consequently when the
UDP c/s is not used, there  may be some level of undetected
data corruption in the tunnel which is propagated to the recipient
of the tunnel payload. Thus, where the UDP c/s is not used
in a tunnel application, the same consideration of data integrity
apply to both UDP tunnels as apply to GRE tunnels, and must
be taken into consideration by the tunnel provider."

That is probably the necessary and sufficient text for the the
reader to understand the context and the design considerations.

- Stewart








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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 15:38:50 +0100
Subject: Re: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS)
From: gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk
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See comments in-line.

Gorry

> On 10/10/2012 09:59, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>> On 2012-10-09 20:57, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>>> Ronald Bonica has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
>>>
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please refer to
>>> http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This is a two-part DISCUSS-DISCUSS. Both parts relate to bullet points
>>> in
>>> Section 5.1.
>>>
>>> Bullet 5
>>> ======
>>> "Tunnels that encapsulate IP may rely on the inner packet
>>>    integrity checks provided that the tunnel will not significantly
>>>    increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet."
>>>
>>> - What does it mean to *significantly* increase the rate of corruption
>>> of
>>> the inner IP packet?
>> That is a good question. And the answer is it depends. If you are
>> considering a tunnel protocols which target deployment area is one where
>> you have very low rates of corruption, lets say below 10^-6 then a
>> factor of 2 or even 10 might be fine as the resulting end-to-end basic
>> IP service may still be fine. But if that same tunnel is supposed to
>> support something that requires a packet loss rate below 10^-6 then any
>> increase in corruption might be to high.
>
> A useful and relevant question, which is worth asking the user to consider
> is what exactly are those loss rates. A lot of systems do much better than
> 10^-6. At 10Gb/s that is 10^4 errors/sec, so you can see they have to
> do better that that. I am not sure what state of the art is, but the
> range 10^-12  is often quoted as a working number.
>
> Maybe we need to text of the form where the underlying IPv6 network is
> considered to have an acceptably low error rate, that may indicate that
> it is safe to operate without a UDP checksum, without further analysis
> consideration of the protocols to be carried over the UDP tunnel.
>
I don't think that is what we need to debate or comment upon. We were
never intending to review the PILC WG recommendations on link design. I
suggest that link error rate will dictate the need for link CRC.

The draft is about a transport checksum and the focus of the draft is on
two cases: end-to-end paths and tunnel paths between network endpoints,
but done over transport layer connections. In these cases we worry about
not just cables - middlebox manipulations (RTP mixers, load balancers,
NAPT, firewalls, etc)  and end stack implications are arguably more
important.

>>
>>> - Shouldn't we also be concerned about corruption of the UDP header and
>>> any additional encapsulation that comes between the UDP header and the
>>> inner IP packet?
>> I think the formulation actually is considering that. If the
>> IPv6/UDP/FOO tunnel protocol carries IP and FOO is senesitive to
>> corruption then isn't the payload of the tunnel, i.e. the inner IP going
>> to suffer an increased corruption rate.
>>
>>> - How does a tunnel ingress node know whether the tunnel will
>>> significantly increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet?
>> That is something you have to statistically analyze when designing the
>> protocol and deciding on using zero-checksum.
>
> My concern is that is impractical, the tunnel payload is opaque.
> Remember the UDP tunnel will in many cases be the functional
> equivalent of GRE, and we neither have the ability to include
> a c/s for IPv6/GRE, nor the ability to predict the payload type.
>
If one uses GRE, there are indeed no issues providing you stick with the
requirement that encapsulated data itself uses a UDP checksum - I don't
see GRE as an end-to-end transport.

> BTW, you need to realize that it's going to be very difficult
> to do the do the c/s checking in a fast tunnel router and will
> often need h/w changes. Unlike a common transport protocol
> stack implementation a fast tunneling router does not
> have access to all the packet data to run the c/s check.
> For that reason alone, I predict that most of these routers
> will neither impose or verify the UDP c/s in the tunnel case.
>
Isn't this discussed already?

For an end host, it can even be that a zero checksum will be replaced by
an actual checksum in common hardware interfaces!

>>> Bullet 7
>>> =====-
>>>     " UDP applications that support use of a zero-checksum, should not
>>>         rely upon correct reception of the IP and UDP protocol
>>>         information (including the length of the packet) when decoding
>>>         and processing the packet payload.  In particular, the
>>>         application must be designed so that corruption of this
>>>         information does not result in accumulated state or incorrect
>>>         processing of a tunneled payload."
>>>
>>> - How could any application achieve this goal? Possibly by analyzing
>>> the
>>> consequences if any field in the IPv6 or UDP header were corrupted?
>>> (draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums begins this analysis.)  Again, wouldn't
>>> the
>>> analysis have to include any additional encapsulation that comes
>>> between
>>> the UDP header and the inner IP header?
>> Yes, this is a design analysis which includes the tunnel protocols
>> headers.
>>
>>> - Wouldn't the analysis, mentioned above, have to include assurances
>>> regarding the case when the destination port is corrupted?
>>> Specifically,
>>> would it have to include a guarantee that if the encapsulated inner
>>> packet were delivered to any randomly chosen port, it would not cause
>>> any
>>> harm to the application listening on that port?
>> Clearly it can't include a guarantee that it will not harm what ever is
>> at the randomly chosen port. But one part we try to get across in this
>> document is that this is the reason we want to ensure that default
>> remains to have the UDP checksum enabled to avoid having applications
>> not having considered this in their design or at least been analyzed to
>> be safe enough to get zero checksummed packets.
>>
>> The next step is the question of potential harm is a statistics game.
>> And the more traffic that are transported over the network with
>> zero-checksum the higher the probability that you will get a packet not
>> intended for your context. Thus you will have to deal with it. Here I
>> think most tunnel egresses are reasonably simple to analyze what
>> happens. You attempt to decapsulate it according to whats in the packet.
>> If that is not a mismatch you try to do the next step for the inner
>> packet, switching or forwarding that based on whats there. That either
>> matches or not the context and are thus sent further or discarded. If
>> there is a checksum on that level it can help discarding packets that
>> completely misses the context.
>>
> Let me take another cut on this. We accept that IPv6/GRE is safe, since
> we did not update GRE for IPv6, and we have not deprecated it.
> Why are we not simply saying :
>
> "It will commonly be the case that the use of a UDP tunnel is
> functionally equivalent to GRE, and consequently when the
> UDP c/s is not used, there  may be some level of undetected
> data corruption in the tunnel which is propagated to the recipient
> of the tunnel payload. Thus, where the UDP c/s is not used
> in a tunnel application, the same consideration of data integrity
> apply to both UDP tunnels as apply to GRE tunnels, and must
> be taken into consideration by the tunnel provider."
>
> That is probably the necessary and sufficient text for the the
> reader to understand the context and the design considerations.
>
No, I think we've lost context here about how end hosts handle UDP packets
and what the implications are - that precisely why there are two drafts on
this topic and it has taken quite some debate at the IETF to get to the
stage of this particular update request. I'm sure you'd agree that end
hosts can be tunnel end points and that linux-based routers are common,
hence we need to treat packets with GRE header different to those with
UDP.


> - Stewart
>

>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq  Wed Oct 10 07:52:26 2012
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 17:52:15 +0300
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Hello Dears,

 

I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you know
the current way of determining the location of the IP address is through the
IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on how the ISP
registers it's IP subnets, which is normally done based on country/city.

 

Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by the
web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding
restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in the
city), another good example would be webpage's language, my language will be
detected more accurately based on my exact area rather than my countery, as
there are many countries with more than one popular language.

 

Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also get
enhanced with accurate locations.

 

I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to
hearing from you.

 

 

Best, 

 

Ammar Salih | B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written

Technical Lead - Voice and Data Support Services

 

Mob: +964 (0) 770 533 0306  

Office: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221

Email:  <mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq> ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq

The American University of Iraq - Sulaimani

 

 


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Hello Dears,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>I would like to suggest =
adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you know the current way of =
determining the location of the IP address is through the IP =
registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on how the ISP =
registers it&#8217;s IP subnets, which is normally done based on =
country/city.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Getting more accurate =
locations will enhance many services provided by the web, like targeted =
commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding restaurants available =
in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in the city), another good =
example would be webpage&#8217;s language, my language will be detected =
more accurately based on my exact area rather than my countery, as there =
are many countries with more than one popular =
language.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Maps, navigation, =
emergency calls and many other services will also get enhanced with =
accurate locations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>I hope you will find my =
suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to hearing from =
you.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Best, </span><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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class=3DMsoNormal><b>Ammar Salih </b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:#BFBFBF'>|</span><b> </b><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt'>B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V =
written<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
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Support Services</span><span lang=3DFR =
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Oct 10 10:25:51 2012
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 13:25:48 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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On 10/10/12 4:30 AM, Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> On 2012-10-09 14:56, Brian Haberman wrote:
>> On 10/9/12 8:46 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:
>>> Are we in the weeds yet?
>>
>> I believe we are.
>
> Likely, but the weeds here are fascinating and possibly relevant.
>

Given what you say below, I am not sure how relevant it is (regardless 
of the fascination factor).

>
>>
>> Agreed.  As long as there is a robust L-2, the chance of in-transit
>> errors is low.  If MPLS is predominantly carried over Ethernet, I
>> suspect the Ethernet CRC is providing sufficient/significant protection.
>
> I think you are missing one point of the following reference:
> [Sigcomm2000]
>                Jonathan Stone and Craig Partridge , , "When the CRC and
>                TCP Checksum Disagree", 2000.
>
> That is that this paper found a significant amount of erroneous packets
> where the UDP or TCP checksum discarded the packet, not the L2 CRCs. The
> whole point of the paper is trying to analyze what type and why their is
> errors that only the transport checksums detects.

If your comment about missing the point of the above paper is directed 
to me, it is quite the opposite.  Given that I was involved in those 
6MAN WG discussions about this draft, I have a good understanding of the 
questions raised by the paper.

>
> When the topic of UDP checksums was discussed in the WG it was
> questioned if this now 12 year old paper was still relevant. People in
> the WG went looking at their network interface stats and found that
> several different machines has UDP checksum discard rates that was
> higher than one every 1000 packets. So yes there is still a lot of
> packets being discard in the destination host due to transport
> checksums. If "Why" has changed we don't know because someone needs to
> repeat the study Stone and Partridge did.
>
> I would not be surprised if there is differences between IP routing,
> especially at the edge and MPLS label switching in regards to error
> characteristics.

Completely agreed.

>
> I think my main point around this whole issue is that you have to be
> careful to understand the environment and what mitigating factors that
> may exist so that you don't see these issues.
>

Yes!  And that is why the draft is currently restricting the UDP 
checksum value of 0 to tunneling protocols.  I don't see any 
justification, at *this* time, to loosen the rules in general.

> I am fine with updating the text to better reflect reality. However, I
> don't understand this MPLS and PW area sufficiently to determine what
> error factors and saving graces that happens to be built into the system.
>
> The whole point of the argumentation and checklist is. Checksums are
> there for a reason. IF you have analyzed it the implications of turning
> of the checksum and what it means to use a particular protocol header
> field that is now unprotected then yes you can go ahead and use it.
>
> But don't forget how other users of the network might suffer from your
> traffic.

Right.  This leads me to believe that the draft should remain focused on 
allowing tunneling protocols to use checksum=0 when the encapsulated 
payload is protected by a checksum.

Regards,
Brian



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> Right. This leads me to believe that the draft should remain focused 
> on allowing tunneling protocols to use checksum=0 when the 
> encapsulated payload is protected by a checksum. 
I would phrase this as "the draft should allow tunneling protocols to 
use checksum=0 and assume that the encapsulated payload is protected by 
a checksum."  Since that is what is going to happen in practice.

Stewart



From aservin@lacnic.net  Wed Oct 10 11:58:29 2012
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	I would not support to add GPS coordinates to the IPv6 header. I think
it violates the user privacy.

	As a user, I sometimes want to disclosure my position, but only to
services that I know and I want to. I wouldn't want to do it
automatically to the whole Internet.

	I would give more counter arguments to some of the advantages that you
mentioned, but I think privacy is the most important.

Regards
as

	

On 10/10/2012 12:52, Ammar Salih wrote:
> Hello Dears,
> 
>  
> 
> I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you
> know the current way of determining the location of the IP address is
> through the IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on
> how the ISP registers it’s IP subnets, which is normally done based on
> country/city.
> 
>  
> 
> Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by
> the web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding
> restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in
> the city), another good example would be webpage’s language, my language
> will be detected more accurately based on my exact area rather than my
> countery, as there are many countries with more than one popular language.
> 
>  
> 
> Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also get
> enhanced with accurate locations.
> 
>  
> 
> I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to
> hearing from you.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Best,
> 
>  
> 
> *Ammar Salih *|***B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written*
> 
> Technical Lead - Voice and Data Support Services
> 
>  
> 
> *Mob*: +964 (0) 770 533 0306 
> 
> *Office*: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221
> 
> *Email*:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq <mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
> 
> *The American University of Iraq – Sulaimani*
> 
> * *
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> 

From rpaulo@apple.com  Wed Oct 10 12:21:53 2012
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On 10 Oct 2012, at 01:28, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using =
DHCPv6
> 	Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
> 	Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
> 	Pages        : 10
> 	Date           : 2012-09-21
>=20
>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06

Support, but agree with Ray Hunter's discussion request / =
clarifications.

--
Rui Paulo




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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt>
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Rui Paulo <rpaulo@apple.=
com>=0A> To: "ipv6@ietf.org Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent=
: Wednesday, 10 October 2012 6:25 AM=0A> Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <d=
raft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt>=0A> =0A> On 4 Oct 2012, at 14:5=
3, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  All,=0A>> =0A>>  Thi=
s message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:=0A>> =0A>>  =
=A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : Security Implications of the Use of I=
Pv6 Extension =0A> Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Aut=
hor(s)=A0 =A0 =A0  : Fernando Gont=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
: draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-00.txt=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0  : 12=0A>>  =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2012-06-29=
=0A>> =0A>> =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-exten=
sion-headers-00=0A>> =0A>>  as Proposed Standard.=A0 Substantive comments a=
nd statements of support for =0A> advancing this document should be directe=
d to the mailing list.=A0 Editorial =0A> suggestions can be sent to the aut=
hors.=A0 This last call will end on 18 October =0A> 2012.=0A> =0A>=A0=0A=0A=
I support.=0A=0AIt might be worth also mentioning Inverse ND (RFC3122), as =
it potentially could have created large ND packets that needed fragmentatio=
n with long lists of addresses in NAs. I've skimmed through it, and it seem=
s to have specifically not done so (multiple neighbor advertisements are se=
nt if the address list is too long for a single NA), although it uses the t=
erm "message" rather than "packet". I don't seem to be able to find an abso=
lute statement that says "message" =3D packet, so a misinterpretation could=
 be that a single "message" could be built and then fragmented into multipl=
e packets for transmission.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From george+ipng@m5p.com  Wed Oct 10 17:05:39 2012
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On 10/10/12 10:52, Ammar Salih wrote:
> Hello Dears,
>
> I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you
> know the current way of determining the location of the IP address is
> through the IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on
> how the ISP registers it’s IP subnets, which is normally done based on
> country/city.
>
> Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by
> the web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding
> restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in
> the city), another good example would be webpage’s language, my language
> will be detected more accurately based on my exact area rather than my
> countery, as there are many countries with more than one popular language.
>
> Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also get
> enhanced with accurate locations.
>
> I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to
> hearing from you.
>
> Best,
>
> *Ammar Salih *|***B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written*
>
> Technical Lead - Voice and Data Support Services
>
> *Mob*: +964 (0) 770 533 0306
>
> *Office*: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221
>
> *Email*:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq <mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
>
> *The American University of Iraq – Sulaimani*
>
> **
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

Sensational idea.  Don't forget to leave space for the cryptographic
signature to forestall forgery.  I look forward to seeing tens of
packets following this standard over the next hundred years.
-- George Mitchell

From sm@resistor.net  Wed Oct 10 17:53:17 2012
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 17:52:30 -0700
To: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: Re: IPv6 modification suggestion
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Hi Ammar,
At 07:52 10-10-2012, Ammar Salih wrote:
>I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as 
>you know the current way of determining the location of the IP 
>address is through the IP registration, which is not very accurate 
>as it depends on how the ISP registers it's IP subnets, which is 
>normally done based on country/city.

Please see the work of the GEOPRIV WG ( 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/geopriv/charter/ ).

>Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided 
>by the web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads 
>regarding restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all 
>restaurants in the city), another good example would be webpage's 
>language, my language will be detected more accurately based on my 
>exact area rather than my countery, as there are many countries with 
>more than one popular language.
>
>Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also 
>get enhanced with accurate locations.

The above are arguments in favor of such a functionality.  What are 
the disadvantages?

Regards,
-sm 


From rbonica@juniper.net  Wed Oct 10 20:10:07 2012
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 23:05:02 -0400
Subject: RE: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS)
Thread-Topic: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS)
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Ammar,

On Oct 10, 2012, at 7:52 AM, Ammar Salih wrote:

> Hello Dears,
> =20
> I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you =
know the current way of determining the location of the IP address is =
through the IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on =
how the ISP registers it=92s IP subnets, which is normally done based on =
country/city.

I agree with you that IP addresses are not very reliable as a means of =
determining geographic location.  That said, I don't think it is a good =
idea to add GPS position to every IPv6 header.  It would add a lot of =
overhead, there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed =
out), it doesn't need to be in every packet.  An alternative would be to =
create a application layer protocols that could request and send GPS =
positions.  That is a better way to to deal with the privacy issues and =
the GPS position would only need to be sent when desired or when =
requested.

The GEOPRIV working group is doing some work in this area.  See:

  http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/geopriv/charter/

Bob


> =20
> Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by =
the web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding =
restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in =
the city), another good example would be webpage=92s language, my =
language will be detected more accurately based on my exact area rather =
than my countery, as there are many countries with more than one popular =
language.
> =20
> Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also =
get enhanced with accurate locations.
> =20
> I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to =
hearing from you.
> =20
> =20
> Best,
> =20
> Ammar Salih | B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written
> Technical Lead - Voice and Data Support Services
> =20
> Mob: +964 (0) 770 533 0306=20
> Office: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221
> Email: ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq
> The American University of Iraq =96 Sulaimani
> =20
> =20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: "'Bob Hinden'" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hello Bob,

> That said, I don't think it is a good idea to add GPS position to every
IPv6 header.  It would add a lot of overhead.

It does not have to be in every IPv6 header, only when there is location
update, also it can be included in the first header (just like RTP and cRTP)



> there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out).

This can be set manually in case of any privacy concerns, just like other
header's information like IP address.



> An alternative would be to create a application layer protocols that could
request and send GPS positions.  

Sounds awesom, but in this case all webpages, phone applications, server
side scripting languages ... etc have to be modified to support the new
application protocol. Not mensioning that layer 3 devices (like routers)
won't be able to support the feature, let's say in the feature you want to
do dynamic routing based on geo location.


In anycase, I still feel quite interested about the new layer 7 protocol,
will try to go through the GEOPRIV documentation this weekend in order to
get more details.

Thank you for your kind response,
Ammar



-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2012 6:37 AM
To: Ammar Salih
Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 modification suggestion

Ammar,

On Oct 10, 2012, at 7:52 AM, Ammar Salih wrote:

> Hello Dears,
>  
> I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you know
the current way of determining the location of the IP address is through the
IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on how the ISP
registers it's IP subnets, which is normally done based on country/city.

I agree with you that IP addresses are not very reliable as a means of
determining geographic location.  That said, I don't think it is a good idea
to add GPS position to every IPv6 header.  It would add a lot of overhead,
there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out), it
doesn't need to be in every packet.  An alternative would be to create a
application layer protocols that could request and send GPS positions.  That
is a better way to to deal with the privacy issues and the GPS position
would only need to be sent when desired or when requested.

The GEOPRIV working group is doing some work in this area.  See:

  http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/geopriv/charter/

Bob


>  
> Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by the
web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding
restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in the
city), another good example would be webpage's language, my language will be
detected more accurately based on my exact area rather than my countery, as
there are many countries with more than one popular language.
>  
> Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also get
enhanced with accurate locations.
>  
> I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to
hearing from you.
>  
>  
> Best,
>  
> Ammar Salih | B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written Technical Lead - 
> Voice and Data Support Services
>  
> Mob: +964 (0) 770 533 0306
> Office: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221
> Email: ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq
> The American University of Iraq - Sulaimani
>  
>  
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From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Thu Oct 11 04:14:24 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


- The DCCP-UDP tunnel draft [1] says you MUST have a non-zero
UDP checksum. Does that conflict with this or need to be called out
as an exception? (And if so, does anything else?)

   [1] http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dccp-udpencap/

- Ought 6man-udpzero be a normative reference? Seems odd to say
this "requires" that (top of p7) but for the referred thing to
be informative and an informational RFC. Is all the right text
in the right places?

- The secdir review [2] suggested calling more stuff out to
application developers, which seems worth considering.

   [2] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg03555.html



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DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Does the deployment model for this actually fit the SAVI
charter which is limited to systems on the same IP link? Its
not clear to me that it does, and if it doesn't then I'm not
sure how SAVI "MAY be used" to protect against address
spoofing. (It could be that this does fit with SAVI, I'm just
not sure.)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------




- The last sentence in the abstract confused me, what's
"this last one" mean?

- I agree with Martin and Sean's DISCUSSes.



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Oct 11 07:28:23 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

A couple of thughts about this document which I am not raising as a
Discuss, but I hope the authors will have a look at.

---

Section 5.1

   2.  Implementations must provide a way to signal the set of ports
       that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
       checksum.  An IPv6 node that enables reception of UDP packets
       with a zero-checksum, must enable this only for a specific port
       or port-range.  This may be implemented via a socket API call, or
       similar mechanism.

I believe "signal" is a confusing word here. Signalling means (to me) =

that the implementation builds a message and sends it to the remote end.
So, "implementations" cannot provide this mechanism - it is the protocol
specification that must do it. And a sockets API call provides a way for
an implementation to request the zero-checksum feature locally, but it
does not provide a way to "signal the set of ports that will ..."

Probably, the consistancy of this requirement would be most easily
obtained by s/signal/register/

However, that change would leave open the question of how two end points
coordinate (i.e. signal) on which ports they will use zero checksum. =

That is a requirement on the specification of transported protocols,
which is exactly what this section is about.

---

Section 9 seems to make a valid point, so I am surprised that no
conclusions are drawn from what it says.

It also seems to me that it is important to drop and log corrupted =

packets as early as possible. This offers three benefits:
1. Corruptions in the tunnelling encapsulation are detected so that
   mis-delivery of the tunnelled packets is less likely
2. Causes of corruption can be more effectively isolated (for example,
   was it the encapsulation mechanism, the transmission, or the =

   storage of the tunnelled packet that introduced the corruption). In
   particular, where the corruption is the result of an attack, this may
   be valuable information.
3. The later the corruption is detected and the packet dropped, the more
   processing has been "wasted" handling the packet. Thus, late =

   detection offers a way to waste transmission/receiver resources.

I found some of these points hinted at in the body of the document and =

in the Summary. Maybe Section 9 is just positioned a little late in the
document meaning that the authors didn't feel there was muych to say by =

the time the reader got there? Might be nice to beef up the Section a =

little and arrange for it to come before the Summary.



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Oct 11 07:39:38 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Updated Comment with an additional point.

A couple of thoughts about this document which I am not raising as a
Discuss, but I hope the authors will have a look at.

---

Section 5.1

   2.  Implementations must provide a way to signal the set of ports
       that will be enabled to receive UDP datagrams with a zero
       checksum.  An IPv6 node that enables reception of UDP packets
       with a zero-checksum, must enable this only for a specific port
       or port-range.  This may be implemented via a socket API call, or
       similar mechanism.

I believe "signal" is a confusing word here. Signalling means (to me) =

that the implementation builds a message and sends it to the remote end.
So, "implementations" cannot provide this mechanism - it is the protocol
specification that must do it. And a sockets API call provides a way for
an implementation to request the zero-checksum feature locally, but it
does not provide a way to "signal the set of ports that will ..."

Probably, the consistancy of this requirement would be most easily
obtained by s/signal/register/

However, that change would leave open the question of how two end points
coordinate (i.e. signal) on which ports they will use zero checksum. =

That is a requirement on the specification of transported protocols,
which is exactly what this section is about.

---

Section 9 seems to make a valid point, so I am surprised that no
conclusions are drawn from what it says.

It also seems to me that it is important to drop and log corrupted =

packets as early as possible. This offers three benefits:
1. Corruptions in the tunnelling encapsulation are detected so that
   mis-delivery of the tunnelled packets is less likely
2. Causes of corruption can be more effectively isolated (for example,
   was it the encapsulation mechanism, the transmission, or the =

   storage of the tunnelled packet that introduced the corruption). In
   particular, where the corruption is the result of an attack, this may
   be valuable information.
3. The later the corruption is detected and the packet dropped, the more
   processing has been "wasted" handling the packet. Thus, late =

   detection offers a way to waste transmission/receiver resources.

I found some of these points hinted at in the body of the document and =

in the Summary. Maybe Section 9 is just positioned a little late in the
document meaning that the authors didn't feel there was muych to say by =

the time the reader got there? Might be nice to beef up the Section a =

little and arrange for it to come before the Summary.

---

Section 5.1 should probably also talk about the management requirements.
Can ports be manually configured for zero checksum? Should
implementations provide management access to say on which ports zero
checksum is operated?



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Oct 11 07:49:16 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I don't see any discussion of the size of the Binding Table. In fact, it
seems to be assumed to be "large enough". History shows that we are not
good at guessing the value of "large enough" and certainly the =

application of this mechanism to VPNs makes this a little worrying. That
probably means that the document needs to describe what happens when the
Binding Table is full. Might be as simple as handling the failure case
in 4.2.1.

---

Shouldn't you describe some manageability considerations? What events
should be logged? What access to the stored informaiton should be
provided? (For example, should theoperator be able to read the Binding
Table?)





From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Oct 11 09:29:37 2012
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Updated Discuss after Telechat conversation with Brian. I have moved
my first point into a Comment and added some clarification.

---

Shouldn't you describe some manageability considerations? What events
should be logged? What access to the stored informaiton should be
provided? (For example, should the operator be able to read the Binding
Table?)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

In my Discuss I originally wrote:

> I don't see any discussion of the size of the Binding Table. In
> fact, it seems to be assumed to be "large enough". History shows
> that we are not good at guessing the value of "large enough" and
> certainly the application of this mechanism to VPNs makes this a
> little worrying. That probably means that the document needs to =

> describe what happens when the Binding Table is full. Might be as
> simple as handling the failure case in 4.2.1.

First, don't be distracted by the VPN thing. I am just asking about
what happens when a BNG receives a Neighbor Solicitation message and
is unable to store the tentative address as mandated in Section 4.2.1.

Brian says that the protocol is unreliable, so it is as simple as making
a local decision to drop the message or flush an entry from the cache.
That sounds fine to me, and I started to look for text in the I-D that
describes "lost message", "cache full", "cache cycling", and "cache
timeout".

I am not convinced that this is an issue. But I am slightly worried =

about the impact of a node that has been happily alive and running
suddenly being dropped from the cache and "replaced" by another node
with the same address.



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Oct 11 12:15:13 2012
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Adrian Farrel has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-05: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Sorry about the ping-pong! Brian and i have been discussing this
further and have talked ourselves back into believing that I have a
valid concern. So I have moved it back from my Comment and reworded it
(with a little help from Brian).

There are two scenarios that give rise to concern:

1. Node A with address a sends NS. The message is lost in the network.
   Because the message is not normally acknowledged, when Node B sends
   NS with the same address, the duplication is not noticed.

   Note that an obvious variation of this scenario is when the NS from =

   Node B is lost.

2. Node A with address a sends NS. The message reaches the BNG and is
   added to the cache. At a later time, the cache becomes full and this
   entry is discarded according to some local policy. Now Node B sends =

   NS with the same address. The duplicate is added to the cache, but =

   the duplication is not noticed.

   Note that a variation on the second scenario occurs when the policy
   of a full cache is to ignore new NSes. This variant gives rise to =

   scenario 1 with the message loss being in the BNG.

So, it is not reasonable for this document to have to fix DAD. The
problem of lost messages exists in DAD (although at a slightly less
probable level because normally there is a chance for Node A to receive
Node B's NS even if Node A's NS was lost). I think that the first
scenario can be handled in this document simply by noting that the
problem exists and is made slightly more of an exposure when a proxy is
used because the loss of either of the NSes will lead to duplication =

being missed.

I think that the second scenario is only a problem if the Binding Table
is not large enough. So it is clear that "the Binding Table MUST be =

large enough for the deployment in which it is used." You certainly need
to say this, and you should add some guidance. You also need to add that
implementations MUST either state the fixed size of Binding Table that =

they support or make the size configurable. In the latter case, =

implementations MUST state the largest Binding Table size that they =

support. Additionally, implementations SHOULD allow an operator to =

enquire the current occupancy level of the Binding Table to determine if
it is about to become full. =


If you do all that, you only need to note that implementations =

encountering a full Binding Table will likely handle it in a way similar
to NS message loss.

And all of that just leaves me with one last question which is: since NS
is not refreshed in DAD, is there a risk that the cache will grow =

forever with undisciplined nodes disappearing or renumbering without
bothering to tell the BNG? That would be bad.

---

Shouldn't you describe some manageability considerations? What events
should be logged? What access to the stored informaiton should be
provided? (For example, should the operator be able to read the Binding
Table?)





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From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Thu Oct 11 18:29:08 2012
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2012 21:28:59 -0400
Subject: FW: draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-00.txt
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 Hello:

The co-authors have submitted the draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient=
-nd-00.txt(see below) as a follow-up from =20
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-energy-aware-nd-02 a=
fter incorporating comments received from 6man and int-area working groups.

The outline of changes are:

- Objective is now to have an efficient ND  ( rather than only energy-effic=
ient)
- Added clarifications on interactions with DHCPv6, ND-Proxy and DNA implem=
entations
- Clarified Duplicate Address detection=20

The document addresses both legacy IPv6 and efficient IPv6 ND compliant nod=
es in "mixed-mode".
It supports beahvior of sleepy nodes using node registration.


Thanks,
-Samita


-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2012 5:50 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti
Cc: mrw@lilacglade.org; nordmark@cisco.com
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-effic=
ient-nd-00.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Samita Chakrabarti and posted to the IET=
F repository.

Filename:	 draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Efficiency aware IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Optimizations
Creation date:	 2012-10-12
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 26
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-nord=
mark-6man-efficient-nd-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark=
-6man-efficient-nd
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man=
-efficient-nd-00


Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) protocol has been designed for
   neighbor's address resolution, unreachability detection, address
   autoconfiguration, router advertisement and solicitation.  With the
   progress of Internet adoption on various industries including home,
   wireless, m2m and Cellular(LTE) networks, there is a desire for
   optimizing legacy IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol to be more
   efficient in terms of number of signaling messages in the network.
   This document describes a method of optimization by reducing periodic
   multicast messages, frequent Neighbor Solicitation messages and
   supports interoperability with legacy IPv6 nodes and avoids Duplicate
   Address Detection by introducing an address Registration mechanism.
   Efficient IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol is useful for energy-
   efficient IPv6 networks as well as Data Center and Home Networks.

                                                                           =
      =20


The IETF Secretariat


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Two quick comments:

-- this still uses 10 seconds as a scaler for the ARO registration =
lifetime. 6LoWPAN-ND used to use 10, but now uses 60 seconds.
-- I'm not too wild about the E-bit.  Maybe we should extract the 6CIO =
from draft-bormann-6lowpan-ghc and use this?

The two areas in which I think this proposal can benefit from some more =
discussion:

Clearly, mitigating the external ND table DoS is one of the major pain =
points addressed by this.  Thinking point: Is there any way to structure =
the transition from legacy ND to efficient ND in such a way that it =
becomes easier to reap this benefit?

For DC applications, the assumption of uniqueness of the EUI-64 probably =
requires some more thinking.  VMs get copied all the time, and it is way =
too easy to copy this kind of config info in the process.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 11:00:53 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
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Dear Ray,=20

Thank you for the comments.=20

Please see inline.=20

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]=20
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 5 octobre 2012 21:45
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN
>Cc : 6man@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>
>I have read this draft and do not support it as-is.
>
>I do not agree with the conclusion that extending RA with a new option=20
>for SIP is necessary nor desirable.
>
>IMVHO:
>
>1. There are other mechanisms available. DHCPv6 is not=20
>mandatory in the=20
>IPv6 node requirements, but neither is SIP. Adding a new RA=20
>option would=20
>mean firmware in mobile devices would have to be updated, just as they=20
>would if incorporating a DHCPv6 client, so that's a wash.

Med: I have several comments here:

* The discovery of the SIP Proxy server is almost critical as the discovery=
 of a DNS server (RFC6106): If no server is discovered no session can be pl=
aced. This may be critical for no SIM-based terminals (e.g., placing an eme=
rgency call).

* With the advent of Mobile VoIP, a solution which ** guarantee ** the prov=
isioning of the SIP Proxy Server is needed. I would argue RA-based method w=
ould have less impact on terminals

* This method can be used for auto configuring SIP terminals with a SIP Pro=
xy Server deployed in a homenet context.

* For Fixed-Mobile Convergence, SIP-based traffic may also be interesting t=
o offload (this is similar to local breakout scenarios for the roaming cont=
ext): having a consistent method to discover the SIP Proxy in both fixed an=
d mobile access would be helpful.


>
>2. An FQDN has an indeterminate length, although encoding of=20
>an FQDN in=20
>RFC1035 limits this to 255 octets, it's still potentially a=20
>significant=20
>increase in the length of RA messages, which is undesirable for many=20
>reasons (including stateless security filtering mechanisms=20
>like RA-Guard).
>
>3.There's no padding specified on the FQDN encoding. AFAIK=20
>RFC1035 does=20
>not specify how to encode an FQDN into 8 octet blocks (required for RA=20
>options length calculations).

Med: You are right, padding may be needed. We can work out better the speci=
fication once there is a support to use RA for SIP Proxy Server discovery.

>
>4. You can hardly talk about advantages of using an RA option rather=20
>than an alternative unicast mechanism on a point to point bearer link=20
>(where no other nodes can listen out for the broadcast/multicast=20
>information to save on multiple transmissions). The end node=20
>still also=20
>has to resolve the FQDN into one or more IPv6 or IPv4=20
>addresses via DNS=20
>before it can transmit any SIP messages, so it's not exactly a=20
>RTT start=20
>up latency or packet saver either.

Med: This may or may not be considered as an issue: the reason is there is =
likely a registration phase before placing a session. Anyway, this issue ca=
n be solved by changing the encoding of the name into string. Doing so woul=
d:
(1) allow to convey any name (including IP address literals) that can be pa=
ssed to an underlying resolution library
(2) not require to define two formats (one for fqdn and another one for IP =
address). One single option will do the job.

>
>Or am I missing something?

Med: Your questions are valid one. I hope I clarified some of them. Thanks =
for the review.

>
>regards,
>RayH
>
>mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Comments are more than welcome.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=20
>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=20
>internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12
>> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Server
>> 	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>>                            David Binet
>> 	Filename        : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 6
>> 	Date            : 2012-10-04
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This document specifies a new optional extension to IPv6 Router
>>     Advertisement messages to advertise SIP Proxy Server=20
>(e.g., P-CSCF)
>>     addresses to IPv6 hosts.
>>
>>     The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server address is=20
>crucial for the
>>     delivery of SIP-based services.  Means to ensure=20
>reliable delivery of
>>     this information to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Daft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>=

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On 2012-10-10 12:51, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> 
> What is an implementation? The application running over the tunnel? You
> refer to "An encapsulating protocol" in the sentence before the bullet
> points, is this what you mean?
> 
>> For a tunnel protocol it is the tunnel protocol implementation that
>> needs either implicitly or explicitly indicate or signal that it will
>> use zero checksum for a particular flow or ports.
>>
> That was a point that I made concerning the text. Are you planning
> to add text to the draft(s) to indicate configuration and implicit
> signalling are OK?

I think that is appropriate.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Hi,

Only having thought about this shortly, I think this is reasonable to
add. I might have another opinion when we actually start writing it. But
in that case I will come back and tell why I have another opinion.

Cheers

Magnus

On 2012-10-11 04:05, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Magnus,
> 
> I think that we are on the same page and I am nearly ready to clear my DISCUSS. 
> 
> Would you be willing to add a short section in an Appendix that illustrates the kind of analysis that you are requiring of a protocol that wants to rely on UDPZero? I am thinking of something like the following:
> 
> Sample Text
> ===========
> Protocol Foo encapsulates an IP datagram within the following:
> 
> - a foo header
> - a UDP header
> - an outer IPv6 header
> 
> Because the UDP checksum is set to zero, the following fields are unprotected:
> 
> - foo header: field1
> - foo header: field2
> - UDP header: source port
> - UDP header: destination port
> - outer IPv6 header: source address
> - outer IPv6 header: destination  address
> 
> The consequence of corruption in field1 of the foo header is mumble. The consequence of corruption in field2 of the foo header is grumble, but only if some other condition is true. The consequence of corruption in any other field is, at worst, loss of the packet.
> 
> Assume a tunnel with the following characteristics:
> 
> - sustained data rate of 1 Gbps
> - Bit error rate of 10**-12 on each of 4 constituent links
> - average packet size equal to 1500 bytes
> 
> The bullet list, below, provides an estimate of the frequency with which each of the above mentioned fields will be corrupted:
> 
> - foo header: field1 (once per N seconds)
> - foo header: field2 (once per N seconds)
> - UDP header: source port (once per N seconds)
> - UDP header: destination port (once per N seconds)
> - outer IPv6 header: source address (once per N seconds)
> - outer IPv6 header: destination  address (once per N seconds)
> 
> ==========================
> End sample text
> 
> Does this sound reasonable?
> 
>                         Ron
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2012 4:59 AM
>> To: Ronald Bonica
>> Cc: The IESG; 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-6man-
>> udpzero@tools.ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06:
>> (with DISCUSS)
>>
>> On 2012-10-09 20:57, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>>> Ronald Bonica has entered the following ballot position for
>>> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: Discuss
>>>
>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
>>> this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please refer to
>>> http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -
>>>
>>> This is a two-part DISCUSS-DISCUSS. Both parts relate to bullet
>> points
>>> in Section 5.1.
>>>
>>> Bullet 5
>>> ======
>>> "Tunnels that encapsulate IP may rely on the inner packet
>>>   integrity checks provided that the tunnel will not significantly
>>>   increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet."
>>>
>>> - What does it mean to *significantly* increase the rate of
>> corruption
>>> of the inner IP packet?
>>
>> That is a good question. And the answer is it depends. If you are
>> considering a tunnel protocols which target deployment area is one
>> where you have very low rates of corruption, lets say below 10^-6 then
>> a factor of 2 or even 10 might be fine as the resulting end-to-end
>> basic IP service may still be fine. But if that same tunnel is supposed
>> to support something that requires a packet loss rate below 10^-6 then
>> any increase in corruption might be to high.
>>
>>> - Shouldn't we also be concerned about corruption of the UDP header
>>> and any additional encapsulation that comes between the UDP header
>> and
>>> the inner IP packet?
>>
>> I think the formulation actually is considering that. If the
>> IPv6/UDP/FOO tunnel protocol carries IP and FOO is senesitive to
>> corruption then isn't the payload of the tunnel, i.e. the inner IP
>> going to suffer an increased corruption rate.
>>
>>> - How does a tunnel ingress node know whether the tunnel will
>>> significantly increase the rate of corruption of the inner IP packet?
>>
>> That is something you have to statistically analyze when designing the
>> protocol and deciding on using zero-checksum.
>>
>>>
>>> Bullet 7
>>> =====-
>>>    " UDP applications that support use of a zero-checksum, should not
>>>        rely upon correct reception of the IP and UDP protocol
>>>        information (including the length of the packet) when decoding
>>>        and processing the packet payload.  In particular, the
>>>        application must be designed so that corruption of this
>>>        information does not result in accumulated state or incorrect
>>>        processing of a tunneled payload."
>>>
>>> - How could any application achieve this goal? Possibly by analyzing
>>> the consequences if any field in the IPv6 or UDP header were
>> corrupted?
>>> (draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums begins this analysis.)  Again, wouldn't
>>> the analysis have to include any additional encapsulation that comes
>>> between the UDP header and the inner IP header?
>>
>> Yes, this is a design analysis which includes the tunnel protocols
>> headers.
>>
>>>
>>> - Wouldn't the analysis, mentioned above, have to include assurances
>>> regarding the case when the destination port is corrupted?
>>> Specifically, would it have to include a guarantee that if the
>>> encapsulated inner packet were delivered to any randomly chosen port,
>>> it would not cause any harm to the application listening on that
>> port?
>>
>> Clearly it can't include a guarantee that it will not harm what ever is
>> at the randomly chosen port. But one part we try to get across in this
>> document is that this is the reason we want to ensure that default
>> remains to have the UDP checksum enabled to avoid having applications
>> not having considered this in their design or at least been analyzed to
>> be safe enough to get zero checksummed packets.
>>
>> The next step is the question of potential harm is a statistics game.
>> And the more traffic that are transported over the network with zero-
>> checksum the higher the probability that you will get a packet not
>> intended for your context. Thus you will have to deal with it. Here I
>> think most tunnel egresses are reasonably simple to analyze what
>> happens. You attempt to decapsulate it according to whats in the
>> packet.
>> If that is not a mismatch you try to do the next step for the inner
>> packet, switching or forwarding that based on whats there. That either
>> matches or not the context and are thus sent further or discarded. If
>> there is a checksum on that level it can help discarding packets that
>> completely misses the context.
>>
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>> FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


-- 

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
FÃ¤rÃ¶gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 09:51:44 -0400
Subject: RE: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS)
Thread-Topic: Ronald Bonica's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with DISCUSS)
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From rbonica@juniper.net  Fri Oct 12 06:55:39 2012
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From: "Ronald Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Ronald Bonica's Yes on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-06: (with COMMENT)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Would you be willing to add a short section in an Appendix that
illustrates the kind of analysis that you are requiring of a protocol
that wants to rely on UDPZero? I am thinking of something like the
following:

 Sample Text
 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Protocol Foo encapsulates an IP datagram within the following:

 - a foo header
 - a UDP header
 - an outer IPv6 header

 Because the UDP checksum is set to zero, the following fields are
unprotected:

 - foo header: field1
 - foo header: field2
 - UDP header: source port
 - UDP header: destination port
 - outer IPv6 header: source address
 - outer IPv6 header: destination  address

The consequence of corruption in field1 of the foo header is mumble. The
consequence of corruption in field2 of the foo header is grumble, but
only if some other condition is true. The consequence of corruption in
any other field is, at worst, loss of the packet.

Assume a tunnel with the following characteristics:

 - sustained data rate of 1 Gbps
 - Bit error rate of 10**-12 on each of 4 constituent links
 - average packet size equal to 1500 bytes

The bullet list, below, provides an estimate of the frequency with which
each of the above mentioned fields will be corrupted:

 - foo header: field1 (once per N seconds)
 - foo header: field2 (once per N seconds)
 - UDP header: source port (once per N seconds)
 - UDP header: destination port (once per N seconds)
 - outer IPv6 header: source address (once per N seconds)
 - outer IPv6 header: destination  address (once per N seconds)

 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
 End sample text

Does this sound reasonable?



From rbonica@juniper.net  Fri Oct 12 06:57:03 2012
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From: "Ronald Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: Ronald Bonica's Yes on draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-04
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There are no remarks associated with this position.





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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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I support publishing this on the IETF Standards Track.

Ran



From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Oct 12 12:04:37 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 15:04:30 -0400
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I support publishing this as an IETF Standards-Track RFC.

I have no objection to the clarifying edits proposed by
Ray Hunter in his IPv6 list note of 10 Oct 2012 at 
12:00:33 +0200.

Ran


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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 15:07:17 -0400
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<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16370.html>

I agree with Ray Hunter's analysis of this proposal,
as posted on the IPv6 list (available at the URL above).

Ran


From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Fri Oct 12 16:16:29 2012
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A=0AI agree with Ray, I think this is fundamentally just re-inve=
nting the wheel.=0A=0AI notice that one of the justifications for this is t=
hat "DHCPv6 is not=0Arequired in all 3GPP releases." Why isn't it? Based on=
 this statement,=0Ait seems to me that the 3GPP architecture doesn't recogn=
ise that there=0Aisn't really anything special about (smart)phones - they'r=
e just portable,=0Asingle or multi-homed hosts with one or more wireless in=
terfaces, and=0Atherefore should use standard and existing IPv6 mechanisms.=
 Making phone=0Acalls on them is just an application running on the host.=
=0A=0ASupport for DHCPv6 is a SHOULD for hosts that support more than one=
=0Aspecialised application: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6434#section-7.2.=
1=0A=0AI think putting options like this and DNS (and of course, down the=
=0Atrack, most other DHCPv6 options) in RAs is a violation of the Internet=
=0Aarchitecture. The Internet is meant to be application transparent,=0Aand=
 I think this is it's greatest strength and advantage compared to the previ=
ous=0Aapplication-specific networks such as the PSTN. It shouldn't be neces=
sary=0Ato upgrade the software/firmware in a router to be able to run a new=
=0Aapplication residing on the hosts, yet this is what applications/service=
s=0Aconfiguration options in RAs would require.=0A=0ASo I think the Interne=
t needs to be kept both services/application=0Atransparent as well as servi=
ce/application configuration method=0Atransparent. RAs should be left to ju=
st configuring the network layer/IP=0Aparameters, and an "over-the-top" pro=
tocol, stateless DHCPv6, used to=0Aconfigure hosts' service and application=
s. Routers operating as=0ADCHPv6 relays fit within this model because they'=
re (new) DHCPv6 option=0Atransparent.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A=0A----=
- Original Message -----=0A> From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.=
boucadair@orange.com>=0A> To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>=0A> Cc: "6man@i=
etf.org" <6man@ietf.org>; BINET David OLNC/OLN <david.binet@orange.com>=0A>=
 Sent: Friday, 12 October 2012 8:00 PM=0A> Subject: RE: draft-boucadair-6ma=
n-sip-proxy-01=0A> =0A> Dear Ray, =0A> =0A> Thank you for the comments. =0A=
> =0A> Please see inline. =0A> =0A> Cheers,=0A> Med=0A> =0A>> -----Message =
d'origine-----=0A>> De : Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net] =0A>> Envoy=
=E9 : vendredi 5 octobre 2012 21:45=0A>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN=
=0A>> Cc : 6man@ietf.org=0A>> Objet : Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01=
=0A>> =0A>> I have read this draft and do not support it as-is.=0A>> =0A>> =
I do not agree with the conclusion that extending RA with a new option =0A>=
> for SIP is necessary nor desirable.=0A>> =0A>> IMVHO:=0A>> =0A>> 1. There=
 are other mechanisms available. DHCPv6 is not =0A>> mandatory in the =0A>>=
 IPv6 node requirements, but neither is SIP. Adding a new RA =0A>> option w=
ould =0A>> mean firmware in mobile devices would have to be updated, just a=
s they =0A>> would if incorporating a DHCPv6 client, so that's a wash.=0A> =
=0A> Med: I have several comments here:=0A> =0A> * The discovery of the SIP=
 Proxy server is almost critical as the discovery of a =0A> DNS server (RFC=
6106): If no server is discovered no session can be placed. This =0A> may b=
e critical for no SIM-based terminals (e.g., placing an emergency call).=0A=
> =0A> * With the advent of Mobile VoIP, a solution which ** guarantee ** t=
he =0A> provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server is needed. I would argue RA-ba=
sed method =0A> would have less impact on terminals=0A> =0A> * This method =
can be used for auto configuring SIP terminals with a SIP Proxy =0A> Server=
 deployed in a homenet context.=0A> =0A> * For Fixed-Mobile Convergence, SI=
P-based traffic may also be interesting to =0A> offload (this is similar to=
 local breakout scenarios for the roaming context): =0A> having a consisten=
t method to discover the SIP Proxy in both fixed and mobile =0A> access wou=
ld be helpful.=0A> =0A> =0A>> =0A>> 2. An FQDN has an indeterminate length,=
 although encoding of =0A>> an FQDN in =0A>> RFC1035 limits this to 255 oct=
ets, it's still potentially a =0A>> significant =0A>> increase in the lengt=
h of RA messages, which is undesirable for many =0A>> reasons (including st=
ateless security filtering mechanisms =0A>> like RA-Guard).=0A>> =0A>> 3.Th=
ere's no padding specified on the FQDN encoding. AFAIK =0A>> RFC1035 does =
=0A>> not specify how to encode an FQDN into 8 octet blocks (required for R=
A =0A>> options length calculations).=0A> =0A> Med: You are right, padding =
may be needed. We can work out better the =0A> specification once there is =
a support to use RA for SIP Proxy Server discovery.=0A> =0A>> =0A>> 4. You =
can hardly talk about advantages of using an RA option rather =0A>> than an=
 alternative unicast mechanism on a point to point bearer link =0A>> (where=
 no other nodes can listen out for the broadcast/multicast =0A>> informatio=
n to save on multiple transmissions). The end node =0A>> still also =0A>> h=
as to resolve the FQDN into one or more IPv6 or IPv4 =0A>> addresses via DN=
S =0A>> before it can transmit any SIP messages, so it's not exactly a =0A>=
> RTT start =0A>> up latency or packet saver either.=0A> =0A> Med: This may=
 or may not be considered as an issue: the reason is there is =0A> likely a=
 registration phase before placing a session. Anyway, this issue can be =0A=
> solved by changing the encoding of the name into string. Doing so would:=
=0A> (1) allow to convey any name (including IP address literals) that can =
be passed =0A> to an underlying resolution library=0A> (2) not require to d=
efine two formats (one for fqdn and another one for IP =0A> address). One s=
ingle option will do the job.=0A> =0A>> =0A>> Or am I missing something?=0A=
> =0A> Med: Your questions are valid one. I hope I clarified some of them. =
Thanks for =0A> the review.=0A> =0A>> =0A>> regards,=0A>> RayH=0A>> =0A>> m=
ohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:=0A>>>  Dear all,=0A>>> =0A>>>  Comments =
are more than welcome.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Cheers,=0A>>>  Med=0A>>> =0A>>>  -----=
Message d'origine-----=0A>>>  De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org =0A>> [mai=
lto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de =0A>> internet-drafts@ietf=
.org=0A>>>  Envoy=E9 : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12=0A>>>  =C0 : i-d-announce=
@ietf.org=0A>>>  Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt=
=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
=0A>> Internet-Drafts directories.=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Server=0A>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Aut=
hor(s)=A0 =A0 =A0  : Mohamed Boucadair=0A>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 David Binet=0A>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt=0A>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : 6=0A>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2012-10=
-04=0A>>> =0A>>>  Abstract:=0A>>> =A0 =A0  This document specifies a new op=
tional extension to IPv6 Router=0A>>> =A0 =A0  Advertisement messages to ad=
vertise SIP Proxy Server =0A>> (e.g., P-CSCF)=0A>>> =A0 =A0  addresses to I=
Pv6 hosts.=0A>>> =0A>>> =A0 =A0  The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server a=
ddress is =0A>> crucial for the=0A>>> =A0 =A0  delivery of SIP-based servic=
es.=A0 Means to ensure =0A>> reliable delivery of=0A>>> =A0 =A0  this infor=
mation to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =
 The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:=0A>>>  https://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy=0A>>> =0A>>>  There's also=
 a htmlized version available at:=0A>>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-b=
oucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01=0A>>> =0A>>>  A diff from the previous version i=
s available at:=0A>>>  http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Daft-boucadair-6ma=
n-sip-proxy-01=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  Internet-Drafts are also available by a=
nonymous FTP at:=0A>>>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=0A>>> =0A>>>  _=
______________________________________________=0A>>>  I-D-Announce mailing =
list=0A>>>  I-D-Announce@ietf.org=0A>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/i-d-announce=0A>>>  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/sha=
dow.html=0A>>>  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt=0A>>> =0A>> =
=0A> --------------------------------------------------------------------=
=0A> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrat=
ive Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> --------------=
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 16:41:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-00.txt
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tz=
i.org>=0A> To: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>=0A> Cc:=
 6man Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Friday, 12 October 2012 5:23 P=
M=0A> Subject: Re: draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-00.txt=0A> =
=0A>T wo quick comments:=0A> =0A<snip>=A0=0A=0A> Clearly, mitigating the ex=
ternal ND table DoS is one of the major pain points =0A> addressed by this.=
=A0 Thinking point: Is there any way to structure the transition =0A> from =
legacy ND to efficient ND in such a way that it becomes easier to reap this=
 =0A> benefit?=0A>=0A=A0=0AI've been thinking about a registration protocol=
 recently, which would have=0Aleveraged the MLDv2 election process at route=
r interface connection =A0to=0Adiscover existing nodes' link local addresse=
s, Inverse Neighbor Discovery=0Ato query the nodes' for their other address=
es (other LLs, ULAs, GUAs),=0ADAD to detect new nodes/addresses, and NUD to=
 detect when nodes/addresses=0Adisappear. The drawback as you indirectly po=
int out is that it requires=0Aall nodes to support the registration protoco=
l before it can be enabled=0Aand the DoS mitigated. So I worked on the foll=
owing draft first, which=0AI think mitigates the DoS for routers, and only =
requires changes to=0Arouters' neighbor discovery operation:=0A=0A"Mitigati=
ng IPv6 Router Neighbor Cache=A0DoS Using Stateless Neighbor Discovery"=0A=
=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/search/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd=
-00=0A=0AI've got a new update nearly finished, which I'll post later today=
.=0A=0AI definitely think a registration protocol is necessary. While worki=
ng on=0Athe above draft, I realised that on-link sources can also cause the=
 off-link=0Aneighbor cache DoS, by using spoofed non-existent source addres=
ses from=0Awithin the local subnet, and sending that traffic to a remote ho=
st that=0Asends replies back (e.g. lots of spoofed source addressed outgoin=
g TCP SYNs, reply=0ATCP SYN/ACKs would cause the neighbor cache DoS attack =
on the router). A=0Aregistration protocol would allow individual address-ba=
sed rather than just prefix level=0ABCP38 protection, because routers now k=
now exactly what devices exist=0Aon-link, and can therefore drop traffic wi=
th spoofed local subnet source addresses.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 17:57:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
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Hi,=0A=0AHere's a new version of my stateless neighbor discovery draft. Cha=
nges:=0A=0A- make it more obvious that hosts don't need to be changed=0A- m=
ore informative introduction/problem definition text=0A- allow low end/embe=
dded platforms to consider all traffic sources untrusted if a DoS attack is=
 occurring=0A- misc. text re-wordings and changes=0A=0AThanks to Ray Hunter=
 and Matthew Moyle-Croft for their reviews and comments.=0A=0AComments most=
 appreciated.=0A=0AThanks,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Forwarded Message -----=
=0A> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>=0A> To: ma=
rkzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Saturday, 13 October 2012 11:49 =
AM=0A> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-c=
ache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A> =0A> =0A> A new version of I-D, draft-smith-6man-m=
itigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A> has been successfully submitted by Mar=
k Smith and posted to the=0A> IETF repository.=0A> =0A> Filename:=A0=A0=A0 =
 draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd=0A> Revision:=A0=A0=A0  01=0A>=
 Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Mitigating IPv6 Router Neighbor Cache DoS Using=
 Stateless =0A> Neighbor Discovery=0A> Creation date:=A0=A0=A0  2012-10-13=
=0A> WG ID:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Individual Submission=0A> Number of pages: =
11=0A> URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A> Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =0A> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-c=
ache-dos-slnd=0A> Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01=0A> Diff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =0A> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-c=
ache-dos-slnd-01=0A> =0A> Abstract:=0A> =A0  The IPv6 neighbor discovery ca=
che is vulnerable to a Denial of=0A> =A0  Service attack that purposely exh=
austs the state used during the=0A> =A0  neighbor discovery address resolut=
ion process.=A0 This attack can be=0A> =A0  very disruptive when the target=
 is a router.=A0 This memo proposes a=0A> =A0  stateless form of neighbor d=
iscovery to be used by routers to=0A> =A0  mitigate this attack.=A0 It does=
 not require any changes to hosts.=0A> =0A> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A> =A0 =0A> =0A> =
=0A> The IETF Secretariat=0A> 

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Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2012 12:25:15 +1100
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On Fri, 2012-10-12 at 17:57 -0700, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> Here's a new version of my stateless neighbor discovery draft. Changes:

This para seems a little harder to understand than it should be:

   "A default route should never be used to define a trusted
    packet source prefix.  If a router's operator wishes to
    trust all packet sources, they should specify ::/0 as a
    configured trusted prefix."

It seems to be saying "never use a default route to define a trusted
packet source prefix. If a router's operator wishes to trust all packet
sources, they should use a default route"!

Because there are no ND cache entries for a packet except at the last
router in its journey, there is no way to delegate the problem upstream.
It would be nice if, once a router had decided to start rate limiting NS
from a prefix, it could pass that info upstream to have the upstream
router rate limit it instead (or as well). I appreciate that your
mechanism is not designed to do this, but I thought I'd mention it.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Sun Oct 14 23:37:59 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 08:37:48 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
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Dear Mark,

Thanks for the comments.=20

Please see inline.
Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Mark ZZZ Smith [mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au]=20
>Envoy=E9 : samedi 13 octobre 2012 01:16
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN; Ray Hunter
>Cc : 6man@ietf.org; BINET David OLNC/OLN
>Objet : Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>
>Hi,
>
>I agree with Ray, I think this is fundamentally just=20
>re-inventing the wheel.

Med: Yes, this is only a way to provision a node with another yet channel. =
No magic there. The question is: are we confident existing tools are suffic=
ient to ensure access to the Internet service in a consistent and homogenou=
s manner whatever the attachment network used by a host? BTW, I'm using the=
 Internet service in a wider definition as defined in RFC1287 (http://tools=
.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1287.txt): "The Internet should be extended to support "re=
al-time"            applications like voice and video. "

>
>I notice that one of the justifications for this is that "DHCPv6 is not
>required in all 3GPP releases." Why isn't it?

Med: Because there is another channel which is supposed to provide such inf=
ormation during PDP Context. This assumption becomes obsolete when you atta=
ch to a non 3-GPP network.

 Based on this statement,
>it seems to me that the 3GPP architecture doesn't recognise that there
>isn't really anything special about (smart)phones - they're=20
>just portable,
>single or multi-homed hosts with one or more wireless interfaces, and
>therefore should use standard and existing IPv6 mechanisms.

Med: That's the point. Is there are a guarantee that based on host capabili=
ties and diverse network attachment types, access to the telephony service =
will be preserved?
=20
>Making phone
>calls on them is just an application running on the host.

Med: The only issue is that unlike other Internet applications, provisionin=
g the DNS is not sufficient to work: the information about the proxy server=
 is required.=20

>
>Support for DHCPv6 is a SHOULD for hosts that support more than one
>specialised application:=20
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6434#section-7.2.1

Med: SHOULD is not a MUST. =20

>
>I think putting options like this and DNS (and of course, down the
>track, most other DHCPv6 options) in RAs is a violation of the Internet
>architecture.

Med: I disagree:

* There are already examples of protocols violating that model: TCP. (I agr=
ee this is not a reason to do it with another protocol.)
* IPv5 (ST) focuses exclusively on real-time services=20
* RFC1287 clearly extends the Internet model to real-time services.=20

 The Internet is meant to be application transparent,

Med: I would love to; but IP connectivity is heavily dependent of rendezvou=
s services (in all its forms: DNS, SIP registration, etc.)

>and I think this is it's greatest strength and advantage=20
>compared to the previous
>application-specific networks such as the PSTN.

Med: See my comment above.

 It shouldn't=20
>be necessary
>to upgrade the software/firmware in a router to be able to run a new
>application residing on the hosts, yet this is what=20
>applications/services
>configuration options in RAs would require.

Med: I'm not asking to include all application-related configuration in RA =
but only the mandatory rendezvous services for Internet service to be corre=
ctly be invoked and delivered:=20
* DNS is already supported (RFC6106)
* This I-D is claiming SIP-based configuration should also be part of this =
package.

>
>So I think the Internet needs to be kept both services/application
>transparent as well as service/application configuration method
>transparent. RAs should be left to just configuring the=20
>network layer/IP
>parameters, and an "over-the-top" protocol, stateless DHCPv6, used to
>configure hosts' service and applications. Routers operating as
>DCHPv6 relays fit within this model because they're (new) DHCPv6 option
>transparent.
>
>Regards,
>Mark.
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>> From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
>> To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
>> Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>; BINET David OLNC/OLN=20
><david.binet@orange.com>
>> Sent: Friday, 12 October 2012 8:00 PM
>> Subject: RE: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>=20
>> Dear Ray,=20
>>=20
>> Thank you for the comments.=20
>>=20
>> Please see inline.=20
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]=20
>>> Envoy=E9 : vendredi 5 octobre 2012 21:45
>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN
>>> Cc : 6man@ietf.org
>>> Objet : Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>>=20
>>> I have read this draft and do not support it as-is.
>>>=20
>>> I do not agree with the conclusion that extending RA with a=20
>new option=20
>>> for SIP is necessary nor desirable.
>>>=20
>>> IMVHO:
>>>=20
>>> 1. There are other mechanisms available. DHCPv6 is not=20
>>> mandatory in the=20
>>> IPv6 node requirements, but neither is SIP. Adding a new RA=20
>>> option would=20
>>> mean firmware in mobile devices would have to be updated,=20
>just as they=20
>>> would if incorporating a DHCPv6 client, so that's a wash.
>>=20
>> Med: I have several comments here:
>>=20
>> * The discovery of the SIP Proxy server is almost critical=20
>as the discovery of a=20
>> DNS server (RFC6106): If no server is discovered no session=20
>can be placed. This=20
>> may be critical for no SIM-based terminals (e.g., placing an=20
>emergency call).
>>=20
>> * With the advent of Mobile VoIP, a solution which **=20
>guarantee ** the=20
>> provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server is needed. I would=20
>argue RA-based method=20
>> would have less impact on terminals
>>=20
>> * This method can be used for auto configuring SIP terminals=20
>with a SIP Proxy=20
>> Server deployed in a homenet context.
>>=20
>> * For Fixed-Mobile Convergence, SIP-based traffic may also=20
>be interesting to=20
>> offload (this is similar to local breakout scenarios for the=20
>roaming context):=20
>> having a consistent method to discover the SIP Proxy in both=20
>fixed and mobile=20
>> access would be helpful.
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 2. An FQDN has an indeterminate length, although encoding of=20
>>> an FQDN in=20
>>> RFC1035 limits this to 255 octets, it's still potentially a=20
>>> significant=20
>>> increase in the length of RA messages, which is undesirable=20
>for many=20
>>> reasons (including stateless security filtering mechanisms=20
>>> like RA-Guard).
>>>=20
>>> 3.There's no padding specified on the FQDN encoding. AFAIK=20
>>> RFC1035 does=20
>>> not specify how to encode an FQDN into 8 octet blocks=20
>(required for RA=20
>>> options length calculations).
>>=20
>> Med: You are right, padding may be needed. We can work out=20
>better the=20
>> specification once there is a support to use RA for SIP=20
>Proxy Server discovery.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 4. You can hardly talk about advantages of using an RA=20
>option rather=20
>>> than an alternative unicast mechanism on a point to point=20
>bearer link=20
>>> (where no other nodes can listen out for the broadcast/multicast=20
>>> information to save on multiple transmissions). The end node=20
>>> still also=20
>>> has to resolve the FQDN into one or more IPv6 or IPv4=20
>>> addresses via DNS=20
>>> before it can transmit any SIP messages, so it's not exactly a=20
>>> RTT start=20
>>> up latency or packet saver either.
>>=20
>> Med: This may or may not be considered as an issue: the=20
>reason is there is=20
>> likely a registration phase before placing a session.=20
>Anyway, this issue can be=20
>> solved by changing the encoding of the name into string.=20
>Doing so would:
>> (1) allow to convey any name (including IP address literals)=20
>that can be passed=20
>> to an underlying resolution library
>> (2) not require to define two formats (one for fqdn and=20
>another one for IP=20
>> address). One single option will do the job.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Or am I missing something?
>>=20
>> Med: Your questions are valid one. I hope I clarified some=20
>of them. Thanks for=20
>> the review.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>>>=20
>>> mohamed.boucadair@orange.com wrote:
>>>>  Dear all,
>>>>=20
>>>>  Comments are more than welcome.
>>>>=20
>>>>  Cheers,
>>>>  Med
>>>>=20
>>>>  -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>  De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=20
>>> [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de=20
>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>  Envoy=E9 : jeudi 4 octobre 2012 09:12
>>>>  =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>  Objet : I-D Action: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01.txt
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : IPv6 RA Option for SIP Proxy Se=
rver
>>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Author(s)=A0 =A0 =A0  : Mohamed Boucadair
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 David Binet
>>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01=
.txt
>>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0  : 6
>>>>  =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2012-10-04
>>>>=20
>>>>  Abstract:
>>>> =A0 =A0  This document specifies a new optional extension to=20
>IPv6 Router
>>>> =A0 =A0  Advertisement messages to advertise SIP Proxy Server=20
>>> (e.g., P-CSCF)
>>>> =A0 =A0  addresses to IPv6 hosts.
>>>>=20
>>>> =A0 =A0  The provisioning of the SIP Proxy Server address is=20
>>> crucial for the
>>>> =A0 =A0  delivery of SIP-based services.=A0 Means to ensure=20
>>> reliable delivery of
>>>> =A0 =A0  this information to connecting SIP User Agents is a must.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>  The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy
>>>>=20
>>>>  There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>>>=20
>>>>  A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>  http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Daft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>  I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>  I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>  Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>>  or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Sun Oct 14 23:45:43 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 08:45:36 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
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Dear Ran,

Thank you for sharing your point of view.=20

The points raised by Ray Hunter are good ones. I tried to provided further =
explanation here: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg1643=
5.html. I hope that answer solves some of your concerns.

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] De=20
>la part de RJ Atkinson
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 12 octobre 2012 21:07
>=C0 : ipv6@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: draft-boucadair-6man-sip-proxy-01
>
><http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16370.html>
>
>I agree with Ray Hunter's analysis of this proposal,
>as posted on the IPv6 list (available at the URL above).
>
>Ran
>
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From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Mon Oct 15 07:10:10 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 15:44:28 +0200
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On Friday 12 October 2012 17:57:52 Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Here's a new version of my stateless neighbor discovery draft. Changes:
> 
> - make it more obvious that hosts don't need to be changed
> - more informative introduction/problem definition text
> - allow low end/embedded platforms to consider all traffic sources untrusted
> if a DoS attack is occurring - misc. text re-wordings and changes
> 
> Thanks to Ray Hunter and Matthew Moyle-Croft for their reviews and comments.
> 
> Comments most appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Mark.

Hi,

Overall I like the principle of the implementation but I would also say there 
are a few issues that should be addressed:

1) TUSP should be defineable on an address/interface/packet marking basis; I 
would say that the exact method of determining a trusted/untrusted querier 
should (will) ultimately be down to the implementation and as such, this 
should exist as a recommendation - perhaps call it a "TUD List" instead 
(Trusted/Untrusted Discriminator) with implementation of a TUD mandatory.

2) While SLND is active, a packet that requires a solicitation MAY be dropped 
outright but can optionally be requeued/buffered etc - queue discipline should 
be considered beyond the scope of this document.

I am also pondering the possibility of securing the on-link side by way of ND 
cookies (with a prerequiste being that the subnet size is at least /64)

Essentially, while using SLND, a node would generate a neighbour solicitation 
for unknown on-link hosts using an algorithmically calculated source address 
resulting from a hash operation over a node-unique seed, the target address 
contained within the advertisement and the IPv6 header destination address.

Thus when receiving a neighbor advertisement, the node can simply hash the 
data in order to verify if the advertisement is spurious or not. The node must 
not bind to nor answer solicitatation for these calculated addresses. This 
will ensure that in the event of a duplicate address, ND for the duplicate 
would not result in a false discovery.

This does come with the downside that a solicited host will most likely 
attempt discovery of the algorithmically calculated source address - however, 
I would argue that the cost of this extra noise is outweighed by the benefit of 
ensuring non-spurious advertisements.

Kind Regards,
Oliver

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Mon Oct 15 12:30:59 2012
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
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Hi Karl,=A0=0A=0AThanks very much for your feedback.=0A=0A----- Original Me=
ssage -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>=0A> To: ipv6@ietf.or=
g=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Saturday, 13 October 2012 12:25 PM=0A> Subject: Re: Fw=
: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-=
01.txt=0A> =0A> On Fri, 2012-10-12 at 17:57 -0700, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A=
>>  Here's a new version of my stateless neighbor discovery draft. Changes:=
=0A> =0A> This para seems a little harder to understand than it should be:=
=0A> =0A> =A0  "A default route should never be used to define a trusted=0A=
> =A0 =A0 packet source prefix.=A0 If a router's operator wishes to=0A> =A0=
 =A0 trust all packet sources, they should specify ::/0 as a=0A> =A0 =A0 co=
nfigured trusted prefix."=0A> =0A> It seems to be saying "never use a defau=
lt route to define a trusted=0A> packet source prefix. If a router's operat=
or wishes to trust all packet=0A> sources, they should use a default route"=
!=0A>=A0=0A=0AI can see how that could be misinterpreted, although ::/0 is =
really only=0A=0Athe default when it is used as routing information. I'll t=
ry to reword=0Athis text to make it a bit clearer that ::/0 is intended to =
be an "all=0AIPv6 addresses" prefix added to the configured source prefix l=
ist if all=0Asources are to be trusted.=0A=0A=0A> Because there are no ND c=
ache entries for a packet except at the last=0A> router in its journey, the=
re is no way to delegate the problem upstream.=0A> It would be nice if, onc=
e a router had decided to start rate limiting NS=0A> from a prefix, it coul=
d pass that info upstream to have the upstream=0A> router rate limit it ins=
tead (or as well). I appreciate that your=0A> mechanism is not designed to =
do this, but I thought I'd mention it.=0A>=A0=0A=0A=0AI like the idea of th=
at, although the hard part is how to avoid creating=0Aper destination addre=
ss, or per source address or source prefix state=0Ato do it, in either the =
router that is the target of the DoS, or the=0Aupstream router(s) (e.g. per=
-source address backhole routes). It seems=0Ato me that any state that is c=
reated that is created to store or created=0Arelated to IPv6 addresses is w=
here address related DoS opportunities are=0Acreated. I've though about thi=
s idea a little bit for the last few days,=0Aand can't see how you wouldn't=
 create further address related state that=0Acould be DoS exploited in eith=
er the device that is the target of the DoS,=0Aor the upstream device.=0A=
=0AOne perspective on my proposal might be that it is in effect pushing mos=
t=0A=0Aof the functions that ND performs that use state back onto hosts tha=
t=0Aoriginate the traffic in the first place, which results in that state=
=0Abeing distributed across those hosts, rather than being concentrated on=
=0Athe directly attached router.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
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Hi Oliver,=0A=0AThanks very much for your feedback.=0A=0A=0A----- Original =
Message -----=0A> From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>=0A=
> To: ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Tuesday, 16 October 2012 12:44 AM=0A=
> Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-n=
d-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A> =0A> On Friday 12 October 2012 17:57:52 Mark ZZ=
Z Smith wrote:=0A>>  Hi,=0A>> =0A<snip>=0A> =0A> Hi,=0A> =0A> Overall I lik=
e the principle of the implementation but I would also say there =0A> are a=
 few issues that should be addressed:=0A> =0A> 1) TUSP should be defineable=
 on an address/interface/packet marking basis; I =0A> would say that the ex=
act method of determining a trusted/untrusted querier =0A> should (will) ul=
timately be down to the implementation and as such, this =0A> should exist =
as a recommendation - perhaps call it a "TUD List" =0A> instead =0A> (Trust=
ed/Untrusted Discriminator) with implementation of a TUD mandatory.=0A>=A0=
=0A=0AI think there is value in that (I think generalising is a good idea i=
f you=0A=0Acan do it), however I would be interested in some use cases wher=
e something=0Aother than the source address prefix would be a useful discri=
minator. I'm=0Astruggling to think of one right now. (It is 6.30 am which m=
ight explain it)=0A=0A> 2) While SLND is active, a packet that requires a s=
olicitation MAY be dropped =0A> outright but can optionally be requeued/buf=
fered etc - queue discipline should =0A> be considered beyond the scope of =
this document.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI though about maintaining an "destination addre=
ss independent" queue of=0A=0Atraffic that triggered stateless neighbor dis=
covery. I realised though I'd=0Athen have to work out answers to things lik=
e should new packets replace old=0Aones, how big the queue is by default, a=
nd how it is worked out whether=0Aa packet can be removed from the queue. I=
 then realised that there is=0Aprobably already a queue of some form betwee=
n the forwarding plane and the=0Acontrol plane of the router, so I though t=
his new queue may not be worth=0Athe additional complexity it would create =
=A0I'll review that decision though.=0A=0AOne thing I'm also trying to do i=
s keep in mind that this proposal is=0A=0Adealing with an exceptional case =
rather than a common case, meaning that=0Athe mechanisms might only be rare=
ly if ever used. So I think there is some=0Avalue in trying to keep the mec=
hanisms as simple as possible. I'm still=0Ahaving a bit of a debate with my=
self as to whether the trusted/untrusted=0Aprefix mechanism is even necessa=
ry - to protect against the DoS it would=0Abe adequate to just resort to st=
ateless ND for all traffic sources once=0Athe neighbor cache becomes reason=
ably near capacity.=0A=0A> I am also pondering the possibility of securing =
the on-link side by way of ND=A0=0A=0A> cookies (with a prerequiste being t=
hat the subnet size is at least /64)=0A> =0A> Essentially, while using SLND=
, a node would generate a neighbour solicitation =0A> for unknown on-link h=
osts using an algorithmically calculated source address =0A> resulting from=
 a hash operation over a node-unique seed, the target address =0A> containe=
d within the advertisement and the IPv6 header destination address.=0A> =0A=
> Thus when receiving a neighbor advertisement, the node can simply hash th=
e =0A> data in order to verify if the advertisement is spurious or not. The=
 node must =0A> not bind to nor answer solicitatation for these calculated =
addresses. This =0A> will ensure that in the event of a duplicate address, =
ND for the duplicate =0A> would not result in a false discovery.=0A>=A0=0A=
=0AI like that idea because it doesn't require changes to hosts. However I'=
m=0A=0Anot sure I understand how the neighbor advertisements would be sent =
back to=0Athe router issuing the neighbor solicitations? Where you think th=
ey would=0Abe multicast, so that the hash source address didn't have to be =
used to=0Aunicast them back to the router, avoiding the unicast ND related =
issues?=0A=0A> This does come with the downside that a solicited host will =
most likely =0A> attempt discovery of the algorithmically calculated source=
 address - however, =0A> I would argue that the cost of this extra noise is=
 outweighed by the benefit of =0A> ensuring non-spurious advertisements.=0A=
>=A0=0A=0AThanks very much,=0AMark.

From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Mon Oct 15 14:30:50 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
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On Monday 15 October 2012 13:31:10 Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi Oliver,
> 
> Thanks very much for your feedback.
> 
> I think there is value in that (I think generalising is a good idea if you
> 
> can do it), however I would be interested in some use cases where something
> other than the source address prefix would be a useful discriminator. I'm
> struggling to think of one right now. (It is 6.30 am which might explain it)

I'd say there will ostensibly be situations where you do not actually care 
about the addresses you need to trust (or may simply not know it in 
advance/change so often that it's an administrative nightmare) but *do* know 
that all traffic arriving from interface X is trustworthy, in that instance, 
being able to classify by ingress interface would be invaluable.

Taking it to the extreme, arbitrary packet marks/tags provide a means to 
classify based on practically anything. Additionally, I can think of existing 
IPv6 implementations where there is already infrastructure for matching based 
on interfaces or marks but providing an in-stack table of addresses would be 
cumbersome.

> > 2) While SLND is active, a packet that requires a solicitation MAY be
> > dropped outright but can optionally be requeued/buffered etc - queue
> > discipline should be considered beyond the scope of this document.
> 
> I though about maintaining an "destination address independent" queue of
> 
> traffic that triggered stateless neighbor discovery. I realised though I'd
> then have to work out answers to things like should new packets replace old
> ones, how big the queue is by default, and how it is worked out whether
> a packet can be removed from the queue. I then realised that there is
> probably already a queue of some form between the forwarding plane and the
> control plane of the router, so I though this new queue may not be worth
> the additional complexity it would create  I'll review that decision though.

This wouldn't necessarily require a separate queue; any dequeued packet that 
results in a solicitation being sent would then need to have a counter set on 
it to prevent it from triggering another solicitation if dequeued again and 
eventually get dropped - this would then also open up the option of generating 
an ICMPv6 error at expiry. Essentially, a change to the architecture of the 
queue is more along the lines of what is required as opposed to maintaining an 
entirely separate queue.

> 
> One thing I'm also trying to do is keep in mind that this proposal is
> 
> dealing with an exceptional case rather than a common case, meaning that
> the mechanisms might only be rarely if ever used. So I think there is some
> value in trying to keep the mechanisms as simple as possible. I'm still
> having a bit of a debate with myself as to whether the trusted/untrusted
> prefix mechanism is even necessary - to protect against the DoS it would
> be adequate to just resort to stateless ND for all traffic sources once
> the neighbor cache becomes reasonably near capacity.

I'm definitely all for occam's razor, but I believe that being flexible is also 
important. The opportunistic level of complexity should be covered in the RFC 
and then left down to the implementor, otherwise I'd anticipate a situation 
where future RFCs end up being written after complex implementations have 
already come into existence. In other words, "attempt to cover all the bases" 
- providing some means of mitigating ND flooding is most certainly a Good 
Thing, whether it be rudimentary or everything but the kitchen sink, I would 
aim to set an acceptable baseline (which IMO this document has certainly 
already achieved) and also give opportunity & suggestions for exemplary 
robustness.

> 
> > I am also pondering the possibility of securing the on-link side by way of
> > ND 
> > 
> > cookies (with a prerequiste being that the subnet size is at least /64)
> > 
> > Essentially, while using SLND, a node would generate a neighbour
> > solicitation for unknown on-link hosts using an algorithmically
> > calculated source address resulting from a hash operation over a
> > node-unique seed, the target address contained within the advertisement
> > and the IPv6 header destination address.
> > 
> > Thus when receiving a neighbor advertisement, the node can simply hash the
> > data in order to verify if the advertisement is spurious or not. The node
> > must not bind to nor answer solicitatation for these calculated
> > addresses. This will ensure that in the event of a duplicate address, ND
> > for the duplicate would not result in a false discovery.
> >
> > 
> 
> I like that idea because it doesn't require changes to hosts. However I'm
> 
> not sure I understand how the neighbor advertisements would be sent back to
> the router issuing the neighbor solicitations? Where you think they would
> be multicast, so that the hash source address didn't have to be used to
> unicast them back to the router, avoiding the unicast ND related issues?

When sending an ICMPv6 neighbour solicitation, if there is an applicable data-
link layer, the sending host can indicate the appropriate L2 address as an 
added option to the ICMPv6 message - this results in the solicited node 
sending the neighbor advertisement response to that indicated data-link layer 
address, maintaining the IPv6 layer address as destination - however, if the 
node is unknown, without this option included, the L2 response destination 
will be taken from the L2 source of the solicitation.

Were it the case that sending a neighbour advertisement depended on already 
knowing the L2 address of the querier, IPv6 would have a serious chicken & egg 
problem :)

Kind Regards,
Oliver

From n@arifumi.net  Tue Oct 16 01:54:01 2012
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
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Ray,
thank you for review and comments.

Responses below.

2012/10/10 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
> I support this work.
>
> Discussion
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Section 4.2
> s/the default policy should be restored/the previously active policy shou=
ld
> be restored/ ?

It is assumed that the configuration will be either using distributed polic=
y or
using manually configured policy as described in 4.1.
So, 4.2 is written like this.

Do you propose to change the above assumption ?


I really appreciate your reviewing and suggestions below.

2012/10/10 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
> I support this work.
>
> Discussion
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Section 4.2
> s/the default policy should be restored/the previously active policy shou=
ld
> be restored/ ?
>
> Nits & clarification
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Section 2
> s/A address selection option contains/An Address Selection option contain=
s/
>
> s/Multiple policy table options in a Policy Table option constitute a sin=
gle
> policy table./
> Multiple Policy Table options in an Address Selection option constitute a
> single policy table./
>
> s/zero padded/left aligned, big-endian, and zero padded on the right/
>
> Section 3
> s/in any messages other/in any DHCPv6 messages other/
>
> Section 4.1
> s/his requirement/their own requirements/
>
> s/a) It receives distributed policy table, and replaces the existing
>       policy tables with that.
>    b) It preserves the default policy table, or manually configured
>       policy./
> a) replace the existing active policy table with the DHCPv6 distributed
> policy table .
> b) preserve the existing active policy table, whether this be the default
> policy table, or user configured policy./
>
>
> Section 4.3
> s/node-global information by its nature/node-global information by their
> nature/
>
> s/One of the reason is/One reason being/
>
> s/multiple address selection policy/multiple address selection policies,/
>
> s/the effect of both policy/the effect of both policies/
>
> s/that absence of the distributed policy/that absence of a distributed
> policy/
> a/mean preference/mean a preference/
>
> s/deal with multiple received policy/deal with multiple received policies=
/
>
> s/DHCPv6 clients need to convert this label to a representation specified=
 by
> each implementation/DHCPv6 clients SHOULD convert this label to a
> representation appropriate for the local implementation/
>
> s/So, the number of the options and the total size of the options should =
be
> taken care of. Since the number of selection rules could be large, an
> administrator configuring the policy to be distributed should consider th=
e
> resulting DHCPv6 message size/
> Network administrators SHOULD consider local limitations to the maximum
> DHCPv6 message size that can be reliably transported via their specific
> local infrastructure to end nodes; and therefore they SHOULD consider the
> number of options, the total size of the options, and the resulting DHCPv=
6
> message size, when defining their Policy Table./
>
> Section 6:
>
> s/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoing ISP because of
> ingress filtering/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoin=
g
> ISP because of ingress filtering, incur additional network charges, or be
> misdirected to an attacker's machine/
>
> s/should be communicated through a secure/should communicate through a
> secure/
>
> s/This issue will not be degraded regardless of the introduction of this
> option, or regardless/This issue will not be modified by the introduction=
 of
> this option, regardless/
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>>
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>>         Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using
>> DHCPv6
>>         Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
>>         Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
>>         Pages        : 10
>>         Date           : 2012-09-21
>>
>>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>>
>> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support fo=
r
>> advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editori=
al
>> suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 24.
>> October 2012.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ole Tr=F8an&  Bob Hinden
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 16 03:29:27 2012
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 11:29:26 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi,

I support this draft but have a couple of comments.

>    A:   Automatic Row Addition flag.  This flag toggles the Automatic
>         Row Addition flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>         section 2.1 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, i=
t
>         does not change client host behavior, that is, a client MAY
>         automatically add additional site-specific rows to the policy
>         table.  If set to 0, the Automatic Row Addition flag is
>         disabled, and a client MAY NOT automatically add rows to the
>         policy table.

This text includes "MAY NOT" (in upper case). This is specifically not
covered by RFC 2119 because it's unclear. I think we want "MUST NOT"
instead. Or do we want "SHOULD NOT"? The existence of this flag is
a "SHOULD" in RFC 6724.

>    P:   Privacy Preference flag.  This flag toggles the Privacy
>         Preference flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>         section 5 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, it
>         does not change client host behavior, that is, a client SHOULD
>         prefer temporary addresses.  If set to 0, the Privacy Preferenc=
e
>         flag is disabled, and a client SHOULD prefer public addresses.

I am a little bothered by those two SHOULDs. It seems to me that they sub=
tly
modify what is said in RFC 6724, where the relevant text is quite subtle
already. I would prefer to see the two SHOULD clauses deleted. Alternativ=
ely,
s/SHOULD/will/ would better align the text with RFC 6724.

Nit: [I-D.ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses] is defined but not used.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 10/10/2012 09:28, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:
> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
> 	Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
> 	Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
> 	Pages        : 10
> 	Date           : 2012-09-21
>=20
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>=20
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support f=
or advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Edito=
rial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on =
24. October 2012.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Ole Tr=C3=B8an & Bob Hinden
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Oct 18 05:30:49 2012
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Message-ID: <1350563448.2987.14.camel@karl>
Subject: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 23:30:48 +1100
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My apologies if this is not the right list for this comment/question;
suggestions for alternatives are welcome.

I have just seen the following demonstrated.

Two routers, short RA interval, both sending RAs for the same prefix,
both with the autoconf flag set, one with the managed flag set and one
without.

A Windows 7 host gets an address via DHCPv6 when the RA with the managed
flag comes around - and DROPS IT when an RA without the managed flag
comes past.

This is not the valid lifetime expiring normally. I was not able to
determine whether the Windows host is actually sending a DHCPv6 release
as well, but it is most certainly dropping the address from the
interface.

I will be trying to do my own tests to confirm (or not) this behaviour,
but has anyone else seen it? Or seen it with other operating systems?

If it is indeed happening, this behaviour seems very badly broken to me.
I don't feel the relevant RFCs can reasonably be interpreted as
supporting this behaviour.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Thu Oct 18 06:20:05 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 13:48:45 +0200
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On Thursday 18 October 2012 23:30:48 Karl Auer wrote:
> My apologies if this is not the right list for this comment/question;
> suggestions for alternatives are welcome.

I'd recommend the ipv6-ops mailing list on cluenet.de and possibly NANOG

Regards,
Oliver

From ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq  Thu Oct 18 13:03:51 2012
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>, <geopriv@ietf.org>
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In-Reply-To: 
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
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Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed,
There has been so much work done by this amazing group!

At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http
location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I
am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the
router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classification
based on geo-location will be required.

QoS, firewall and routing based on geo-location will be highly demanded when
mobile routers move from one geo-location to another which has different
regulations/electronic laws.

Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very
good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network
security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which
according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in
china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be
feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates
to layer-3 packets.

Best,
Ammar


-----Original Message-----
From: Ammar Salih [mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq] 
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2012 11:41 AM
To: 'Bob Hinden'
Cc: 'ipv6@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion

Hello Bob,

> That said, I don't think it is a good idea to add GPS position to every
IPv6 header.  It would add a lot of overhead.

It does not have to be in every IPv6 header, only when there is location
update, also it can be included in the first header (just like RTP and cRTP)



> there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out).

This can be set manually in case of any privacy concerns, just like other
header's information like IP address.



> An alternative would be to create a application layer protocols that could
request and send GPS positions.  

Sounds awesom, but in this case all webpages, phone applications, server
side scripting languages ... etc have to be modified to support the new
application protocol. Not mensioning that layer 3 devices (like routers)
won't be able to support the feature, let's say in the feature you want to
do dynamic routing based on geo location.


In anycase, I still feel quite interested about the new layer 7 protocol,
will try to go through the GEOPRIV documentation this weekend in order to
get more details.

Thank you for your kind response,
Ammar



-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2012 6:37 AM
To: Ammar Salih
Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 modification suggestion

Ammar,

On Oct 10, 2012, at 7:52 AM, Ammar Salih wrote:

> Hello Dears,
>  
> I would like to suggest adding GPS coordinates to IPv6 header, as you know
the current way of determining the location of the IP address is through the
IP registration, which is not very accurate as it depends on how the ISP
registers it's IP subnets, which is normally done based on country/city.

I agree with you that IP addresses are not very reliable as a means of
determining geographic location.  That said, I don't think it is a good idea
to add GPS position to every IPv6 header.  It would add a lot of overhead,
there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out), it
doesn't need to be in every packet.  An alternative would be to create a
application layer protocols that could request and send GPS positions.  That
is a better way to to deal with the privacy issues and the GPS position
would only need to be sent when desired or when requested.

The GEOPRIV working group is doing some work in this area.  See:

  http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/geopriv/charter/

Bob


>  
> Getting more accurate locations will enhance many services provided by the
web, like targeted commercials (for example, I can get Ads regarding
restaurants available in my neighborhood instead of all restaurants in the
city), another good example would be webpage's language, my language will be
detected more accurately based on my exact area rather than my countery, as
there are many countries with more than one popular language.
>  
> Maps, navigation, emergency calls and many other services will also get
enhanced with accurate locations.
>  
> I hope you will find my suggestion beneficial, and looking forward to
hearing from you.
>  
>  
> Best,
>  
> Ammar Salih | B.Sc.Eng, CCNA-S, CCVP, CCIE-V written Technical Lead - 
> Voice and Data Support Services
>  
> Mob: +964 (0) 770 533 0306
> Office: +964 (0) 53 511 2020  -  Ext. 2221
> Email: ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq
> The American University of Iraq - Sulaimani
>  
>  
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Thu Oct 18 13:50:35 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ammar Salih <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 15:50:30 -0500
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
Thread-Topic: IPv6 modification suggestion
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I don't see any of this as being remotely desirable, as part of IETF standa=
rds.

If a router is to be installed in a repressive country, then it is certainl=
y possible to have whatever layer 3-7 filters implemented in that router, a=
s just such filters are implemented in "firewalls." Or, if an Internet site=
 wants to serve customers with special location-based apps, they can certai=
nly do so without having to impact the IETF standards (either by requiring =
GPS input into the app, or by asking the user to provide his location).

Or, if a group wants to develop a location-based routing protocol, they can=
 certainly do so, without forcing this information to impact IETF standards=
.

It just seems unwise, to say the least, to build this feature directly into=
 layer 3 or 4 protocols, where it becomes ubiquitous, and where the user is=
 not in control of it.

Bert

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Amm=
ar Salih
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2012 4:04 PM
To: ipv6@ietf.org; geopriv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion

Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed=
,
There has been so much work done by this amazing group!

At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http
location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I
am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the
router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classificatio=
n
based on geo-location will be required.

QoS, firewall and routing based on geo-location will be highly demanded whe=
n
mobile routers move from one geo-location to another which has different
regulations/electronic laws.

Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very
good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network
security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which
according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in
china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be
feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates
to layer-3 packets.

Best,
Ammar

From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Thu Oct 18 14:04:35 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 21:25:50 +0200
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On Thursday 18 October 2012 23:03:32 Ammar Salih wrote:
> Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed,
> There has been so much work done by this amazing group!
> 
> At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http
> location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I
> am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the
> router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classification
> based on geo-location will be required.

quite a big assumption to make, whom will require this, and more to the point, 
how does that need in any way legitimise putting GPS coordinates in a packet 
header?

> Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very
> good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network
> security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which
> according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in
> china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be
> feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates
> to layer-3 packets.

Rather than comment on this immediately, I will first introduce the context of 
a quote you have made further down.

> > there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out).
> 
> This can be set manually in case of any privacy concerns, just like other
> header's information like IP address.

If you can arbitrarily alter the coordinates, the copyright enforcement aspect 
that you are proposing is violated. If you wish to declare exceptions where it 
cannot be altered, the privacy assurance is violated.

In any case, it loses all value at the nexthop; there will be absolutely 
nothing preventing another router from mangling the value, whether 
intentionally or due to accidental corruption. Not to mention someone 
elsewhere simply firing out a packet spoofing your source address.

A proposal such as this goes far beyond the intended scope of IPv6; if GPS 
coordinates are acceptable, where shall we go next? Social Security numbers? 
Reductio ad absurdum.

Regards,
Oliver
--nextPart5579173.195lSnPpuZ
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
<html><head><meta name="qrichtext" content="1" /><style type="text/css">
p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }
</style></head><body style=" font-family:'Sans Serif'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;">
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">On Thursday 18 October 2012 23:03:32 Ammar Salih wrote:</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed,</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; There has been so much work done by this amazing group!</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; </p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classification</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; based on geo-location will be required.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">quite a big assumption to make, whom will require this, and more to the point, how does that need in any way legitimise putting GPS coordinates in a packet header?</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; to layer-3 packets.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Rather than comment on this immediately, I will first introduce the context of a quote you have made further down.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; &gt; there are many privacy related issues (as others have pointed out).</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; </p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; This can be set manually in case of any privacy concerns, just like other</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">&gt; header's information like IP address.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">If you can arbitrarily alter the coordinates, the copyright enforcement aspect that you are proposing is violated. If you wish to declare exceptions where it cannot be altered, the privacy assurance is violated.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">In any case, it loses all value at the nexthop; there will be absolutely nothing preventing another router from mangling the value, whether intentionally or due to accidental corruption. Not to mention someone elsewhere simply firing out a packet spoofing your source address.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">A proposal such as this goes far beyond the intended scope of IPv6; if GPS coordinates are acceptable, where shall we go next? Social Security numbers? <span style=" font-style:italic;">Reductio ad absurdum</span>.</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Regards,</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Oliver</p></body></html>
--nextPart5579173.195lSnPpuZ--


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Dear participants to 6man group,

We just submitted "Prefix Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery
protocol" draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00 available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00

The context is vehicular environments, the goal to realize IP
vehicle-to-vehicle-to-infrastructure communications.

We had several problems to solve before materializing IP connectivity
between vehicles and up to infrastructure: which IPv6 addresses to use
in a disconnected vehicle, how would one Internet-connected vehicle
offer access to several IP devices in a nearby non-SIM-but-WiFi vehicle,
etc.

To solve the latter, we started by using existing ND, DHCP and Mobile IP
protocols and realized that some mechanisms were missing.  Some of the
needed mechanism was Prefix Delegation in ND (even though ND does offer
default route, address auto-config, _is_ widely available, etc.)

Hence we conceived this PD method for ND which is just one part of a
bigger system.  We have prototyped and experimented it.

We would like the 6man group to consider this draft.

Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?

Thanks in advance,

Alex

>
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> Title           : Prefix Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery
> protocol Author(s)       : Arnaud Kaiser Sylvain Decremps Alexandru
> Petrescu Filename        : draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt Pages : 24 Date
>  : 2012-10-15
>
> Abstract: This document describes an extension to the Neighbor
> Discovery protocol (ND).  The proposed extension enhances ND by
> providing it a new option: the Prefix Delegation option (ND_PD).
> ND_PD offers the possibility for a router to ask for prefixes to be
> delegated, even if no DHCPv6 Server (or Relay) are present on link.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kaiser-nd-pd
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce mailing
> list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Oct 19 01:08:40 2012
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 10:08:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?

What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in DHCPv6-PD into 
ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code change be to 
implement existing standard instead of implementing a new standard?

Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix delegation 
really belong there?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From pkern@spike.0x539.de  Fri Oct 19 01:22:19 2012
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 10:22:13 +0200
From: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Mikael,

am Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:08:39AM +0200 hast du folgendes geschrieben:
> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?
> What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in DHCPv6-PD
> into ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code change be
> to implement existing standard instead of implementing a new
> standard?
>=20
> Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix
> delegation really belong there?

that reminds me of the RA/DHCPv6 for DNS recursor host configuration in
RFC4339, which provides advantages/disadvantages for shipping this
information by RDNSS vs. DHCPv6.

Kind regards
Philipp Kern

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 15:17:00 +0100
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s.7 IANA considerations request the allocation of a code for
OPTION_ADDRSEL_ZONE
Is this the now removed
OPTION_ZONE_INDEX ?
If not, what?

s.2 "POLICY TABLE OPITONS"

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2012 9:28 AM


All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
Pages        : 10
Date           : 2012-09-21

      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06

as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will
end on 24. October 2012.

Regards,

Ole Tr=F8an & Bob Hinden
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Hi Mikael,

On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 3:08 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?
>
>
> What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in DHCPv6-PD into
> ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code change be to implement
> existing standard instead of implementing a new standard?
>

It is not just implementing that code in one node. DHCPv6-PD requires
Delegating Router on a DHCP server somewhere and then Requesting
Router on the edge router (there was a proposal to implement it on a
UE).

It is a system support issue, I think.

Regards,

Behcet
> Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix delegation
> really belong there?
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
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Ammar

	Agree with Albert.

	You are trying to add capabilities in the wrong layer.

Regards,
as

On 18/10/2012 18:50, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> I don't see any of this as being remotely desirable, as part of IETF standards.
> 
> If a router is to be installed in a repressive country, then it is certainly possible to have whatever layer 3-7 filters implemented in that router, as just such filters are implemented in "firewalls." Or, if an Internet site wants to serve customers with special location-based apps, they can certainly do so without having to impact the IETF standards (either by requiring GPS input into the app, or by asking the user to provide his location).
> 
> Or, if a group wants to develop a location-based routing protocol, they can certainly do so, without forcing this information to impact IETF standards.
> 
> It just seems unwise, to say the least, to build this feature directly into layer 3 or 4 protocols, where it becomes ubiquitous, and where the user is not in control of it.
> 
> Bert
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ammar Salih
> Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2012 4:04 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org; geopriv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
> 
> Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed,
> There has been so much work done by this amazing group!
> 
> At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http
> location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I
> am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the
> router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classification
> based on geo-location will be required.
> 
> QoS, firewall and routing based on geo-location will be highly demanded when
> mobile routers move from one geo-location to another which has different
> regulations/electronic laws.
> 
> Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very
> good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network
> security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which
> according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in
> china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be
> feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates
> to layer-3 packets.
> 
> Best,
> Ammar
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Oct 19 09:16:47 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: sarikaya@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> It is not just implementing that code in one node. DHCPv6-PD requires
> Delegating Router on a DHCP server somewhere and then Requesting
> Router on the edge router (there was a proposal to implement it on a
> UE).

I know of implementations that do this in a single box (local DHCPv6-PD 
address pool), so that's not a deciding argument as far as I can tell.

> It is a system support issue, I think.

Well, that's what I'm after, the actual rationale. In the document, as far 
as I could find, the only motivation for implenting PD in ND was 
"DHCPv6-PD might not be available".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Fri Oct 19 09:42:46 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Announcing Hashed SLND and other changes to draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 18:25:17 +0200
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Link for convenience: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-
cache-dos-slnd-04

The following is a (non-exhaustive) overview of the changes:

1) Described Hashed SLND

2) Replaced TUSP with TUD

3) Clarified required & optional behaviour.

4) Expanded scope for SLND

5) fixed up a few nits.

Comment and feedback most appreciated.

Kind Regards,
Oliver

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Fri Oct 19 12:50:43 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ammar Salih <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 14:50:33 -0500
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ammar Salih [mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq]

> I remember few years ago when there were
> sanctions on Iraq, people used to download software updates through
> VSAT as
> their IP address shows Germany or Netherlands.

But I'm suggesting to you that most people in the IETF consider that to be =
a "feature," not a "bug." If you wanted to take a consensus within the IETF=
, I would bet that most would not want to facilitate the efforts of a coupl=
e of well-known regimes today, to isolate their citizens from the Internet.=
 If, with today's protocols, these efforts are less than 100 percent effect=
ive, I'm suggesting most people would consider that to be a "good thing."

> I am suggesting to make locations more accurate and controlable through
> OS
> and network devices, exactly like IP addressess (user can change it's
> IP
> address and router can also modify the header information in case it's
> required).

Since you mention IP addresses, we have "privacy addresses" in IPv6 for exa=
ctly this reason. Many feel that disclosing even something as seemingly inn=
ocuous as your real MAC address, in IPv6 SLAAC, could be problematic, so it=
 is no longer mandatory to do so.

So what I'm trying to get across is, these concerns are hardly new to the I=
ETF.

Bert


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Fri Oct 19 14:34:58 2012
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ammar Salih <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 16:34:54 -0500
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ammar Salih [mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq]


> It's not about supporting dictatorial regimes in isolating their
> citizens
> from the internet,

Interesting how politics manages to enter into everything.

It doesn't matter what the original intent might have been. Such schemes wo=
uld immediately facilitate all manner of control that could, and undoubtedl=
y would, easily be abused. Therefore, if precise location is to be provided=
, this is best done in a way that can be switched off by the users. At the =
application layer, for example.

In the US, this same discussion occurred with respect to having GPS locatio=
n provided by cell phones. Of course the intent was personal safety (e.g. l=
ocation of individual if he dialed 911, the emergency number in the US). Ho=
wever the feature could also easily be abused. Hence the debate. Users shou=
ld be allowed control over that feature.

> It's about implementing regulations, for example,
> certain
> regions does not allow VoIP calls over GSM/GPRS network.

How is this a problem? If a phone is attempting to make a VoIP call and sen=
d it through a cell tower that doesn't permit it, the call is dropped. If t=
he user can walk a few minutes to be within range of a cell tower that perm=
its VoIP, that should be allowed. Cell coverage is not wide enough to make =
an issue of this. And, whatever cell service provider doesn't like VoIP wou=
ld be free to not allow VoIP on that service provider's towers.

> And it's not only filtering and restrictions, location-based Bandwidth
> Management could mean (for the sake of example) you assign Bandwidth
> based
> on area population rather than router's uplink.

I'm not sure what this means. Are you suggesting that if an individual ISP =
decides to upgrade his network, the government could come in and prevent hi=
m from offering the extra bandwidth, based on the location of specific user=
s? I'm sorry, but again going to suggest that application layer solutions, =
e.g. configuration settings by the ISP on each of its routers, would best b=
e used in this case too.

Whether or not there are sound, legitimate reasons to implement such precis=
e user location solutions, this must not be done in such a way that it beco=
mes so intrinsic to IPv6 that user control of the feature becomes necessari=
ly removed. In my opinion, of course.

Bert


From ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq  Fri Oct 19 10:26:38 2012
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: "'Manfredi, Albert E'" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
References: <50758ba5.e956420a.71b1.6dbb@mx.google.com>	<D1A762E7-1132-4C09-8096-9B10D145811D@gmail.com> <508060a0.42020e0a.3ead.ffff9089@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8F9F3@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
In-Reply-To: <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8F9F3@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 20:26:23 +0300
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Hello Albert,

> If a router is to be installed in a repressive country, then it is
certainly possible to have whatever layer 3-7 filters implemented in that
router, as just such filters are implemented in "firewalls." Or, if an
Internet site wants to serve customers with special location-based apps,
they can certainly do so without having to impact the IETF standards (either
by requiring GPS input into the app, or by asking the user to provide his
location).

How would you know if a mobile router crossed the city or country boarders,
so you can change the "firewall" rules? it could be very short distance in
terms of physical locations and defiantly won't be reflected on topology.
and it's not about firewalls in repressive countries, it's about
classification and marking where you can implement location-based policies
like QoS, ACL, routing .. etc.


> It just seems unwise, to say the least, to build this feature directly
into layer 3 or 4 protocols, where it becomes ubiquitous, and where the user
is not in control of it.

Today locations are assigned to IP addresses without user awareness or
control, everytime I do ip-lookup query I find myself in a different city
because I am connected to a different ISP which has it's IP subnet
registered to a different area. I remember few years ago when there were
sanctions on Iraq, people used to download software updates through VSAT as
their IP address shows Germany or Netherlands.

I am suggesting to make locations more accurate and controlable through OS
and network devices, exactly like IP addressess (user can change it's IP
address and router can also modify the header information in case it's
required).


> Or, if a group wants to develop a location-based routing protocol, they
can certainly do so, without forcing this information to impact IETF
standards.

I totally understand, appreciate and highly recognize your efforts to
safeguard IETF standards, i wish you guys the best of luck and looking
forward to see more promissing projects. 


Thank you,
Ammar



-----Original Message-----
From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2012 11:51 PM
To: Ammar Salih; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion

I don't see any of this as being remotely desirable, as part of IETF
standards.

If a router is to be installed in a repressive country, then it is certainly
possible to have whatever layer 3-7 filters implemented in that router, as
just such filters are implemented in "firewalls." Or, if an Internet site
wants to serve customers with special location-based apps, they can
certainly do so without having to impact the IETF standards (either by
requiring GPS input into the app, or by asking the user to provide his
location).

Or, if a group wants to develop a location-based routing protocol, they can
certainly do so, without forcing this information to impact IETF standards.

It just seems unwise, to say the least, to build this feature directly into
layer 3 or 4 protocols, where it becomes ubiquitous, and where the user is
not in control of it.

Bert

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ammar Salih
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2012 4:04 PM
To: ipv6@ietf.org; geopriv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion

Hello everyone, I had a brief look at GEOPRIV and I was very much impressed,
There has been so much work done by this amazing group!

At the same time, I would like to raise my concern regarding the http
location request which will not be detected by layer-3 devices (Routers), I
am anticipating that in the future, GPS capability will be added to the
router itself (just like smart phones) and packet marking and classification
based on geo-location will be required.

QoS, firewall and routing based on geo-location will be highly demanded when
mobile routers move from one geo-location to another which has different
regulations/electronic laws.

Here is an example, if your router is within city-X and this city has very
good electronic and copyright laws, then users will have relaxed network
security settings, but what if the very same router moved to city-Y which
according to its law, certain websites should be blocked (like facebook in
china for example) .. these rules based on geographic location won't be
feasible unless the mobile router has a GPS and can read/write coordinates
to layer-3 packets.

Best,
Ammar


From ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq  Fri Oct 19 14:07:07 2012
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: "'Manfredi, Albert E'" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
References: <50758ba5.e956420a.71b1.6dbb@mx.google.com>	<D1A762E7-1132-4C09-8096-9B10D145811D@gmail.com> <508060a0.42020e0a.3ead.ffff9089@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8F9F3@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com> <50818d47.83c60e0a.466e.ffffb5e6@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8FCE5@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
In-Reply-To: <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8FCE5@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2012 00:06:54 +0300
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ammar Salih [mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq]


> But I'm suggesting to you that most people in the IETF consider that to be
> a "feature," not a "bug." If you wanted to take a consensus within the
> IETF, I would bet that most would not want to facilitate the efforts of a 
> couple of well-known regimes today, to isolate their citizens from the 
> Internet. If, with today's protocols, these efforts are less than 100 
> percent effective, I'm suggesting most people would consider that to be a 
> "good thing."

It's not about supporting dictatorial regimes in isolating their citizens
from the internet, It's about implementing regulations, for example, certain
regions does not allow VoIP calls over GSM/GPRS network.

And it's not only filtering and restrictions, location-based Bandwidth
Management could mean (for the sake of example) you assign Bandwidth based
on area population rather than router's uplink.

Many applications will be supporting the feature differently (like
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6442 ), then one day it will be much easier to
unify them and have the feature in the IP header.


> Since you mention IP addresses, we have "privacy addresses" in IPv6 for 
> exactly this reason. Many feel that disclosing even something as seemingly

> innocuous as your real MAC address, in IPv6 SLAAC, could be problematic,
so 
> it is no longer mandatory to do so.


I don't see why "privacy addresses" is mentioned here, I am 100% with users
privacy and suggesting that they have more control over a more accurate
details (locations)... such details that they are not allowed to control in
the current setup.

Thank you,
Ammar


From ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq  Fri Oct 19 15:19:15 2012
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From: "Ammar Salih" <ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq>
To: "'Manfredi, Albert E'" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
References: <50758ba5.e956420a.71b1.6dbb@mx.google.com>	<D1A762E7-1132-4C09-8096-9B10D145811D@gmail.com> <508060a0.42020e0a.3ead.ffff9089@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8F9F3@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com> <50818d47.83c60e0a.466e.ffffb5e6@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8FCE5@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com> <5081c0f6.e86db40a.5a38.ffffe8b2@mx.google.com> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8FD0E@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
In-Reply-To: <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02BEE8FD0E@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2012 01:18:54 +0300
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ammar Salih [mailto:ammar.salih@auis.edu.iq]


> this is best done in a way that can be switched off by the users. At the
application layer.

I totally agree, but again, application layer will be limited to application
servers. Network devices won't be able to understand the feature.


> How is this a problem? If a phone is attempting to make a VoIP call and
send it through a cell tower 
> that doesn't permit it, the call is dropped. If the user can walk a few
minutes to be within range of a 
> cell tower that permits VoIP, that should be allowed. Cell coverage is not
wide enough to make an issue 
> of this. And, whatever cell service provider doesn't like VoIP would be
free to not allow VoIP on that 
> service provider's towers.

It does not allow VoIP calls according to "operation license" which is based
on city, state or region regulations .. my suggestion is that the tower
moves not the user.. search for mobile BTS.

It happens in certain occasions where hundreds of thousands of people head
to the same area at the same time to attend some sort of event, so operators
move mobile BTSs to the location of the event for a day or two... in  this
case the operator needs to put configuration that reflects the agreement
with the state/city or region .. it could be much easier if geo-location is
involved in the game, not at the user's end but only between routers.


> I'm not sure what this means. Are you suggesting that if an individual ISP
decides to upgrade his 
> network, the government could come in and prevent him from offering the
extra bandwidth, based on the 
> location of specific users? I'm sorry, but again going to suggest that
application layer solutions, e.g. 
> configuration settings by the ISP on each of its routers, would best be
used in this case too.

Nope, I am assuming that the operator could manage bandwidth based on
estimated population, static configuration on the router would be ideal if
the router is fixed, but what if the router is mobile.

Ammar


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On 10/19/12 17:06, Ammar Salih wrote:
>>[...]
> It's not about supporting dictatorial regimes in isolating their citizens
> from the internet, It's about implementing regulations, for example, certain
> regions does not allow VoIP calls over GSM/GPRS network.
> [...]
You would probably have more success implementing a regulation that
everybody be healthy and prosperous.             -- George Mitchell

From steenjj@gmail.com  Fri Oct 19 19:24:56 2012
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From: Jon Steen <steenjj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 modification suggestion
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 22:24:45 -0400
To: George Mitchell <george+ipng@m5p.com>
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Agreed! I know very well of customer ISPs and large independent enterprise n=
etwork customers that one, would not accept this and two, since they have th=
eir own address space this would FAIL!

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 19, 2012, at 8:32 PM, George Mitchell <george+ipng@m5p.com> wrote:

> On 10/19/12 17:06, Ammar Salih wrote:
>>> [...]
>> It's not about supporting dictatorial regimes in isolating their citizens=

>> from the internet, It's about implementing regulations, for example, cert=
ain
>> regions does not allow VoIP calls over GSM/GPRS network.
>> [...]
> You would probably have more success implementing a regulation that
> everybody be healthy and prosperous.             -- George Mitchell
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 08:39:06 2012
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Le 19/10/2012 10:08, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?
>
> What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in DHCPv6-PD
>  into ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code change be
> to implement existing standard instead of implementing a new
> standard?

Well, as you say below it depends on the software availability on
various platforms and contexts.  To such a generic question I could only
say that in some setting ND is preferred over DHCP but still prefix
delegation is needed.

> Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix
> delegation really belong there?

Right, parts of ND are handled in kernel in most OSes.  But one key part
that would need to be modified is RA and that is userspace.  In linux
that means mainly radvd, and curiously enough that lacks RS which is
mostly kernel.

So, instead of preferring DHCP one may bring RS out of kernel into radvd
(a so called 'rsadvd').  At that point it's relatively easier to do
Prefix Delegation with ND than with DHCP, implementation-wise, not least
because code is smaller.

Where does PD belong - to DHCP or ND is a long discussion and I'll be
happy to take part if it happens.

ND to assign _full_ addresses (instead of just beaconing a prefix) is
something to which there was opposition but which also got RFC'ed.  If
that happened then why not prefixes as well.

If the discussion turns about which use case, then also I can provide
description about the use case - it's mostly in vehicular environments.

Listening.

Alex


>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 08:43:22 2012
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Le 19/10/2012 10:22, Philipp Kern a écrit :
> Mikael,
>
> am Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:08:39AM +0200 hast du folgendes
> geschrieben:
>> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?
>> What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in
>> DHCPv6-PD into ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code
>> change be to implement existing standard instead of implementing a
>> new standard?
>>
>> Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix
>> delegation really belong there?
>
> that reminds me of the RA/DHCPv6 for DNS recursor host configuration
>  in RFC4339, which provides advantages/disadvantages for shipping
> this information by RDNSS vs. DHCPv6.

I agree.  There is a certain similarity.  And there still exist
parameters exclusively configured by DHCP while others exclusive to ND
(MTU, printers, more).  As long as they exist trend will push to do at
one what the other does.

(let me add that I received a couple of private emails questioning the
necessity of ND PD even for vehicular environments, and citing ND PD
similar work some of which we still need to cite in our draft. I replied
privately but I am open to discussion on the mailing list as well.)

Listening.

Alex


>
> Kind regards Philipp Kern
>


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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Le 19/10/2012 17:50, Behcet Sarikaya a écrit :
> Hi Mikael,
>
> On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 3:08 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson
> <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> Comments about the idea in this draft?  About the problem?
>>
>>
>> What is the rationale for duplicating the functionality in
>> DHCPv6-PD into ND? If code needs to be changed, why can't that code
>> change be to implement existing standard instead of implementing a
>> new standard?
>>
>
> It is not just implementing that code in one node. DHCPv6-PD
> requires Delegating Router on a DHCP server somewhere and then
> Requesting Router on the edge router (there was a proposal to
> implement it on a UE).
>
> It is a system support issue, I think.

I tend to agree.

I also work in a perspective where it is hard to say today which
particular feature will future ND and future DHCP support, especially in
vehicular environments.  In this sense, intelligent mechanisms may be
needed for an arbitrary vehicle to decide what kind of protocol to use
when facing another vehicle ready to provide it a default route and
maybe a prefix: try first ND, then DHCP... or similar logic.  However,
as much as I consider a system issue and appreciate the value of an
algorithm implementing it, it may be the case that no real protocol work
could be documented in an Internet Draft about such system issue.

Just some thoughts.

Alex

>
> Regards,
>
> Behcet
>> Isn't ND handled by the kernel in a lot of OSes? Does prefix
>> delegation really belong there?
>>
>> -- Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 08:54:59 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Le 19/10/2012 18:16, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
>> It is not just implementing that code in one node. DHCPv6-PD
>> requires Delegating Router on a DHCP server somewhere and then
>> Requesting Router on the edge router (there was a proposal to
>> implement it on a UE).
>
> I know of implementations that do this in a single box (local
> DHCPv6-PD address pool), so that's not a deciding argument as far as
> I can tell.
>
>> It is a system support issue, I think.
>
> Well, that's what I'm after, the actual rationale. In the document,
> as far as I could find, the only motivation for implenting PD in ND
> was "DHCPv6-PD might not be available".


One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is topology.  DHCP
topology can be relatively complex with Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND
is simpler one-on-one.

In a setting with an IV (Internet Vehicle, with SIM card) and an LV
(Leaf Vehicle, no SIM card) the IV needs to run a DHCP Client to obtain
a prefix for its devices, because LTE only uses DHCP for PD.  Then, if
LV requests a prefix from IV then IV should be able to run DHCP Relay
(or DHCP Server) as well.  This makes IV to must support both Client
_and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but I think
it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a same machine for
receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.

That's one aspect which led to this.

There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on smaller
platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do this with ND
in smaller settings.

Alex


>


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat Oct 20 09:36:31 2012
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To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on smaller
> platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do this with ND
> in smaller settings.

The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to go?

I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic address
allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support & backend
systems.

I am against adding lots of new ND functionality until we have DHCPv6
that is considerably more feature complete. Some of this is probably
coming (client MAC address), some of it is still being opposed for
mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without RA).

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Oct 20 09:36:49 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Right, parts of ND are handled in kernel in most OSes.  But one key part 
> that would need to be modified is RA and that is userspace.  In linux 
> that means mainly radvd, and curiously enough that lacks RS which is 
> mostly kernel.

Sending of RA is userspace, reception of RA is kernel.

> So, instead of preferring DHCP one may bring RS out of kernel into radvd 
> (a so called 'rsadvd').  At that point it's relatively easier to do 
> Prefix Delegation with ND than with DHCP, implementation-wise, not least 
> because code is smaller.

Why is it easier? Also, I'd imagine there are already implementations of 
DHCPv6-PD available under quite permissive licenses, instead of what 
you're proposing which requires everybody to develop new code.

> Where does PD belong - to DHCP or ND is a long discussion and I'll be 
> happy to take part if it happens.

For me, this is that discussion.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Oct 20 09:42:30 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is topology.  DHCP 
> topology can be relatively complex with Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND 
> is simpler one-on-one.

There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single device (the 
router itself). That's what I do in my home, cisco router, local DHCPv6-PD 
pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also installing routes into RIB.

> _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but I think
> it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a same machine for
> receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.

What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already is 
running code.

> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on smaller 
> platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do this with ND 
> in smaller settings.

I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available 
implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and server. 
Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new code.

I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I don't really see 
the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in IPv6, but after a few 
years of being exposed to it, I've come to accept that this is the way it 
is. There is code going back to a standard Windows Vista that correctly 
implements DHCPv6-PD client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was 
released? I've had PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already, with 
no server infrastructure at all, just single device doing "everything" for 
the role needed.

If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be feasable, but I 
believe the train has already left the station and we should focus on 
keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how it works, and get implementations 
going, not new standards.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 10:56:38 2012
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Le 20/10/2012 18:36, sthaug@nethelp.no a écrit :
>> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>> smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do
>> this with ND in smaller settings.
>
> The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
> functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to go?

I guess yes, and vice-versa.

> I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
> needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic address
>  allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support & backend
> systems.

Well yes, when that backend is a fixed infrastructure with things
planned, highly human assisted.  But in a dynamic yet simple network
(without assistance of various backend) it's hard to use DHCP: a Relay
can't 'discover' a Server, a Relay can hardly become a Server upon
network change, etc.

> I am against adding lots of new ND functionality until we have DHCPv6
> that is considerably more feature complete. Some of this is probably
> coming (client MAC address), some of it is still being opposed for
> mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without RA).

As a side note, running DHCP without RA has significant advantages in
machine-class devices.  The memory constraint may lead to select one
among the two to implement, not the two in the same small memory.

In the same class, one may also prefer _just_ ND; but it does not give
it enough functionality to establish IP.

Alex

>
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 11:01:45 2012
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Le 20/10/2012 18:36, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Right, parts of ND are handled in kernel in most OSes.  But one
>> key part that would need to be modified is RA and that is
>> userspace. In linux that means mainly radvd, and curiously enough
>> that lacks RS which is mostly kernel.
>
> Sending of RA is userspace, reception of RA is kernel.

Right, and that may make it an issue.  Our implementation of reception
RA is userspace.  I think it does not interfere with what the kernel
first does with that RA.  This should be ensured.

>> So, instead of preferring DHCP one may bring RS out of kernel into
>> radvd (a so called 'rsadvd').  At that point it's relatively easier
>> to do Prefix Delegation with ND than with DHCP,
>> implementation-wise, not least because code is smaller.
>
> Why is it easier? Also, I'd imagine there are already
> implementations of DHCPv6-PD available under quite permissive
> licenses, instead of what you're proposing which requires everybody
> to develop new code.

Well, not everybody should develop new code.  Just download some :-)

But there is indeed a point about compatibility with existing ND
implementations.  There may be a need to make sure that the proposed PD
extension implementation does not break other computers' ND stacks when
faced with it.  I think this would be enough, no?

Alex

>> Where does PD belong - to DHCP or ND is a long discussion and I'll
>> be happy to take part if it happens.
>
> For me, this is that discussion.
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Oct 20 11:11:09 2012
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Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is topology.
>> DHCP topology can be relatively complex with Client/Relay/Server,
>> whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>
> There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single device
> (the router itself). That's what I do in my home, cisco router, local
>  DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also installing routes into
> RIB.

YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a month
and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1 year before.

But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, then
moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the
router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another vehicle
needs to change the delegated prefix.

This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated prefix
is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like scripting which
are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to touch the conf files
be it of DHCP or of ND.

>> _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but I
>> think it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a same
>> machine for receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.
>
> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already is
> running code.

Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.

>> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>> smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do
>> this with ND in smaller settings.
>
> I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available
> implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and
> server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new
> code.

In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to dynamically
change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix changed.

> I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I don't really
>  see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in IPv6, but
> after a few years of being exposed to it, I've come to accept that
> this is the way it is. There is code going back to a standard Windows
> Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD client, and that is what,
> 5-6 years ago it was released? I've had PD in my home on Cisco code
> for 3-5 years already, with no server infrastructure at all, just
> single device doing "everything" for the role needed.
>
> If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be feasable,
> but I believe the train has already left the station and we should
> focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how it works, and get
> implementations going, not new standards.

WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that may
be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break existing
implementation.  This is a matter of further work.

Alex


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Oct 20 13:08:15 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, then 
> moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the 
> router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another vehicle 
> needs to change the delegated prefix.
>
> This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated prefix
> is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like scripting which
> are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to touch the conf files
> be it of DHCP or of ND.

I'm sorry. I don't follow your reasoning.

Could you please write some text with a clear use case where DHCPv6-PD 
can't be used for what you want to do, thus justifying why your proposal 
is needed? Please keep it at a protocol level, not implementation level.

>> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already is
>> running code.
>
> Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.

Then why do you feel the need to create something new when there already 
is existing standards that will achieve the same thing?

> In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to dynamically 
> change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix changed.

FOSS = Free and Open Source Software.

> WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that may 
> be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break existing 
> implementation.  This is a matter of further work.

I'd say it's an absolute requirement that any proposal do not break 
existing implementations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Oct 20 13:26:32 2012
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On 10/20/2012 9:36 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on smaller
>> platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do this with ND
>> in smaller settings.
> 
> The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
> functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to go?
> 
> I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
> needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic address
> allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support & backend
> systems.
> 
> I am against adding lots of new ND functionality until we have DHCPv6
> that is considerably more feature complete. Some of this is probably
> coming (client MAC address), some of it is still being opposed for
> mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without RA).
> 
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116

+1 on all counts.

Doug

-- 

    I am only one, but I am one.  I cannot do everything, but I can do
    something.  And I will not let what I cannot do interfere with what
    I can do.
			-- Edward Everett Hale, (1822 - 1909)

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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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>
>The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
>functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to go?
>
>I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
>needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic address
>allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support & backend
>systems.

=> Agreed. I'm not coming from a DHCP side of the argument but I see the
only reason for having
this feature is that some people think adding/implementing this in ND is
more convenient than adding a DHCP agent/relay.
I don't agree. But even if that's the truth, it seems to be six of one and
half dozen of the other. No compelling reason AFAICS.

Hesham


>
>I am against adding lots of new ND functionality until we have DHCPv6
>that is considerably more feature complete. Some of this is probably
>coming (client MAC address), some of it is still being opposed for
>mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without RA).
>
>Steinar Haug, AS 2116
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From thierry.ernst@inria.fr  Sun Oct 21 01:43:35 2012
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2012 23:51:44 +0200
From: Thierry Ernst <thierry.ernst@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Dear Alex,

Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new prefix (and 
thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every time it 
enters a new area ?

Thierry


On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is topology.
>>> DHCP topology can be relatively complex with Client/Relay/Server,
>>> whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>>
>> There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single device
>> (the router itself). That's what I do in my home, cisco router, local
>>  DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also installing routes into
>> RIB.
>
> YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a month
> and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1 year before.
>
> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, then
> moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the
> router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another vehicle
> needs to change the delegated prefix.
>
> This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated prefix
> is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like scripting which
> are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to touch the conf files
> be it of DHCP or of ND.
>
>>> _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but I
>>> think it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a same
>>> machine for receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.
>>
>> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already is
>> running code.
>
> Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.
>
>>> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>>> smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do
>>> this with ND in smaller settings.
>>
>> I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available
>> implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and
>> server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new
>> code.
>
> In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to dynamically
> change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix changed.
>
>> I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I don't really
>>  see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in IPv6, but
>> after a few years of being exposed to it, I've come to accept that
>> this is the way it is. There is code going back to a standard Windows
>> Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD client, and that is what,
>> 5-6 years ago it was released? I've had PD in my home on Cisco code
>> for 3-5 years already, with no server infrastructure at all, just
>> single device doing "everything" for the role needed.
>>
>> If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be feasable,
>> but I believe the train has already left the station and we should
>> focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how it works, and get
>> implementations going, not new standards.
>
> WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that may
> be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break existing
> implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>
> Alex
>
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Announcing Hashed SLND and other changes to draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd
To: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "bob.hinden@gmail.com" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A=0AWhile I appreciate the enthusiasm for the idea of stateless =
neighbor=0Adiscovery, none of these changes (versions 02 through 04) have g=
one=0Athrough me. I also assume that it is up to me as to whether Oliver be=
comes=0Aco-author or not, as versions 00 and 01 were my individual work.=0A=
=0AI'd appreciate some advice from the Working Group chairs as to what to d=
o=0Ain this situation.=0A=0AOliver, I think your Hashed SLND idea is differ=
ent enough that it should be in=0Aa separate ID, which I think should refer=
ence rather than be derived from a=0Acopy of my ID. I have two concerns abo=
ut it - firstly, it would significantly=0Aincrease the processing load on t=
he control plane, due to the calculations=0Aof hashes, which may create ano=
ther opportunity for an attacker to DoS the=0Acontrol plane of the router b=
y exhausting it's CPU resources. Secondly,=0Ait would require a router to a=
ssign those addresses to it's interface for=0Aat least as long as the NS/NA=
 transaction can take place, otherwise the=0Aincoming NA would be dropped, =
and as these hashed addresses are derived from=0Athe destination address th=
at triggered the NS/NA transaction, this could=0Aalso create a DoS opportun=
ity, as temporarily assigning these addresses=0Ato the router's interface w=
ould also require state that could be exploited.=0A=0AUltimately, I think a=
 host registration protocol is necessary to properly=0Asolve the problem, a=
s it ensures off-link hosts can't create any unnecessary=0Astate or process=
ing on routers, allows full logging of hosts that attach=0Ato the network (=
which stateful DHCPv6 won't do because it doesn't record=0Ahost static addr=
ess assignments), and prevents on-link hosts from spoofing=0Asource address=
es that fall within the local subnets, something that BCP38=0Acan't do. My =
proposal is about mitigating the DoS opportunity for existing=0Ahosts while=
 a registration protocol is developed and deployed. It needs=0Ato be kept s=
imple so that it is both quick and easy to deploy, and not=0Abecome so "fea=
tureful" such that the effort involved in developing and=0Adeploying it is =
taking time away from the effort involved in developing=0Aand deploying a r=
egistration protocol.=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0AMark.=0A=0A>_______________________=
_________=0A> From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>=0A>To:=
 ipv6@ietf.org =0A>Sent: Saturday, 20 October 2012 3:25 AM=0A>Subject: Anno=
uncing Hashed SLND and other changes to draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-=
dos-slnd=0A> =0A>Link for convenience: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smi=
th-6man-mitigate-nd-=0A>cache-dos-slnd-04=0A>=0A>The following is a (non-ex=
haustive) overview of the changes:=0A>=0A>1) Described Hashed SLND=0A>=0A>2=
) Replaced TUSP with TUD=0A>=0A>3) Clarified required & optional behaviour.=
=0A>=0A>4) Expanded scope for SLND=0A>=0A>5) fixed up a few nits.=0A>=0A>Co=
mment and feedback most appreciated.=0A>=0A>Kind Regards,=0A>Oliver=0A>----=
----------------------------------------------------------------=0A>IETF IP=
v6 working group mailing list=0A>ipv6@ietf.org=0A>Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A>-----------------------------=
---------------------------------------=0A>=0A>=0A>

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Message-ID: <1350855918.42829.YahooMailNeo@web32503.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 14:45:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alex=
andru.petrescu@gmail.com>=0A> To: sthaug@nethelp.no=0A> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org=
=0A> Sent: Sunday, 21 October 2012 4:56 AM=0A> Subject: Re: Announcing Pref=
ix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt=0A> =0A> Le 20/10/=
2012 18:36, sthaug@nethelp.no a =E9crit :=0A>>>  There is also the question=
 of availability of DHCP software on=0A>>>  smaller platforms which have no=
 SIM card.=A0 It may be easier to do=0A>>>  this with ND in smaller setting=
s.=0A>> =0A>>  The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of D=
HCP=0A>>  functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to =
go?=0A> =0A> I guess yes, and vice-versa.=0A> =0A>>  I'm coming from the DH=
CP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is=0A>>  needed because it gives =
you a single place to handle dynamic address=0A>> =A0 allocation, *and* it =
ties in with all sorts of support & backend=0A>>  systems.=0A> =0A> Well ye=
s, when that backend is a fixed infrastructure with things=0A> planned, hig=
hly human assisted.=A0 But in a dynamic yet simple network=0A> (without ass=
istance of various backend) it's hard to use DHCP: a Relay=0A> can't 'disco=
ver' a Server,=0A=0A=0AActually it can, as the destination address for the =
server the relay uses=0Acan be the all-dhcp-serviers site-local (FF05:0:0:0=
:0:0:1:3) multicast=0Aaddress. DHCPv6 uses multicast addresses where ever p=
ossible for these=0Asorts of scenario. Geographically distributed DHCPv6 se=
rvers can then be=0Aa member of a multicast that spans locations across the=
 network.=0A=0A=0ARFC3315,=A05.1. Multicast Addresses=0A=0A=A0DHCP makes us=
e of the following multicast addresses:=0A=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 All_DHCP_Relay_Age=
nts_and_Servers (FF02::1:2) A link-scoped=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 multicast address used by a client to communicate with=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 neighboring (i.e., on-link) relay agents and server=
s.=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 All servers and relay agents are m=
embers of this=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 multicast group.=0A=0A=
=A0 =A0 =A0 All_DHCP_Servers (FF05::1:3) A site-scoped multicast address us=
ed=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 by a relay agent to communicate wi=
th servers, either=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 because the relay =
agent wants to send messages to=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 all s=
ervers or because it does not know the unicast=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 addresses of the servers. =A0Note that in order for=0A=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 a relay agent to use this address, it must have=
 an=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 address of sufficient scope to be=
 reachable by the=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 servers. =A0All ser=
vers within the site are members of=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 t=
his multicast group.=0A

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sun Oct 21 16:52:45 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 10:52:34 +1100
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On Sun, 2012-10-21 at 14:45 -0700, Mark Smith wrote:
> Actually it can, as the destination address for the server the relay uses
> can be the all-dhcp-serviers site-local (FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3) multicast
> address.

I have yet to see this in the wild, and would be interested to hear if
anyone actually does this. It seems to me that it is asking for trouble
- anyone could set up a server and add themselves to that group, then
receive - and answer! - DHCP queries. That is of course true anyway on
the client link, but it's a different scale of problem on the wider
network. Mitigation would need filters everywhere, just in case.
Unicasting from relays requires configuration of all relays, but that is
required anyway - and all the relays could have the *same*
configuration, which is always good.

My understanding (poor) is that since site-local was deprecated, the
various ff05::/16 addresses were pretty much deprecated as well.
Actually that's not an understanding, it's an assumption :-) And I can
see that an alternative path would be to let all the site-local
well-known addresses stand alone; no longer site-local as such, just
"they are what they are".
=20
Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 17:04:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Karl,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@bi=
plane.com.au>=0A> To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Thursday=
, 18 October 2012 11:30 PM=0A> Subject: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP addres=
s released?!?=0A> =0A> My apologies if this is not the right list for this =
comment/question;=0A> suggestions for alternatives are welcome.=0A> =0A> I =
have just seen the following demonstrated.=0A> =0A> Two routers, short RA i=
nterval, both sending RAs for the same prefix,=0A> both with the autoconf f=
lag set, one with the managed flag set and one=0A> without.=0A>=A0=0A=0ASo =
to be clear,=A0=0A=0ARA1 - M=3D1, O=3D1, PIO: pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, L=3D=
1, A=3D1=0ARA2 - M=3D0, O=3D1, PIO:=A0pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, L=3D1, A=3D1=
=0A=0A6.2.7, "Router Advertisement Consistency" in RFC4861 does say routers=
 should=0A=0Acheck the RAs from other routers, and log inconsistencies, as =
it indicates=0Athat a misconfiguration has occurred. The M and O bits are s=
pecifically=0Amentioned.=0A=0AAlthough the M bit is a whole of link flag as=
 it is global in the RA,=0A=0Arather than being a prefix specific flag, the=
 definition of the M bit in=0ARFC4861 seems to only indicate to attempt sta=
teful DHCPv6, rather than=0Aalso override the A bit in any received PIOs:=
=0A=0A=0A=A0 =A0 =A0M =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01-bit "Managed address con=
figuration" flag. =A0When=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0set,=
 it indicates that addresses are available via=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].=0A=0A=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If the M flag is set, the O flag is =
redundant and=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0can be ignored b=
ecause DHCPv6 will return all=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
available configuration information.=0A=0ALooking a bit further, RFC4861 sa=
ys that (6.3.4)=0A=0A=A0 =A0When multiple routers are present, the informat=
ion advertised=0A=A0 =A0collectively by all routers may be a superset of th=
e information=0A=A0 =A0contained in a single Router Advertisement. =A0Moreo=
ver, information=0A=A0 =A0may also be obtained through other dynamic means =
like DHCPv6. =A0Hosts=0A=A0 =A0accept the union of all received information=
; the receipt of a Router=0A=A0 =A0Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all in=
formation received in a=0A=A0 =A0previous advertisement or from another sou=
rce. =A0However, when=0A=A0 =A0received information for a specific paramete=
r (e.g., Link MTU) or=0A=A0 =A0option (e.g., Lifetime on a specific Prefix)=
 differs from information=0A=A0 =A0received earlier, and the parameter/opti=
on can only have one value,=0A=A0 =A0the most recently received information=
 is considered authoritative.=0A=0ASo I'd say Windows 7 is doing the wrong =
thing if the M bit changes from=0A=0A1 to 0. It should stop using DHCPv6 fr=
om that point onwards to acquire=0Aor refresh addresses, but still should r=
espect the preferred and=0Avalid lifetimes of the addresses it previously a=
cquired using DHCPv6. It=0Ashould also perform SLAAC using the RA PIOs with=
 the A bits, independently=0Aof the value of the M bit.=0A=0AIt seems that =
an exclusively stateful DHCPv6 or SLAAC model has been=0A=0Aadopted by Wind=
ows 7, rather than a stateful DHCPv6 and/or SLAAC model,=0Awhich is what RF=
C4861 provides. RFC4861's model would allow the addition=0Aof a stateful DH=
CPv6 server to a formerly SLAAC only link, or vice versa,=0Aand facilitate =
a phased rather than disruptive move to a SLAAC=0Aonly or stateful DHCPv6 o=
nly operation if that is the goal.=0A> A Windows 7 host gets an address via=
 DHCPv6 when the RA with the managed=0A> flag comes around - and DROPS IT w=
hen an RA without the managed flag=0A> comes past.=0A> =0A> This is not the=
 valid lifetime expiring normally. I was not able to=0A> determine whether =
the Windows host is actually sending a DHCPv6 release=0A> as well, but it i=
s most certainly dropping the address from the=0A> interface.=0A> =0A> I wi=
ll be trying to do my own tests to confirm (or not) this behaviour,=0A> but=
 has anyone else seen it? Or seen it with other operating systems?=0A> =0A>=
 If it is indeed happening, this behaviour seems very badly broken to me.=
=0A> I don't feel the relevant RFCs can reasonably be interpreted as=0A> su=
pporting this behaviour.=0A> =0A> Regards, K.=0A> =0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=
=0A

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Message-ID: <1350865786.583.YahooMailNeo@web32507.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 17:29:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>, "alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sth=
aug@nethelp.no>=0A> To: alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com=0A> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org=
=0A> Sent: Sunday, 21 October 2012 3:36 AM=0A> Subject: Re: Announcing Pref=
ix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt=0A> =0A>>  There i=
s also the question of availability of DHCP software on smaller=0A>>  platf=
orms which have no SIM card.=A0 It may be easier to do this with ND=0A>>  i=
n smaller settings.=0A> =0A> The obvious conclusion to this argument is tha=
t a *lot* of DHCP=0A> functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where=
 we want to go?=0A> =0A> I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In =
my world DHCP is=0A> needed because it gives you a single place to handle d=
ynamic address=0A> allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support &=
 backend=0A> systems.=0A> =0A> I am against adding lots of new ND functiona=
lity until we have DHCPv6=0A> that is considerably more feature complete. S=
ome of this is probably=0A> coming (client MAC address), some of it is stil=
l being opposed for=0A> mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without=
 RA).=0A>=A0=0A=0ACan people stop religiously using the "religious reasons"=
 to complain about DHCPv6=0A=0Anot having a default gateway option?=0A=0A=
=0AThe argument against a default gateway option in DHCPv6 is exactly the o=
ne=0A=0Ayou're using against additional ND options - it's not only a solved=
 problem,=0Athe code to implement it has been widely deployed and widely wo=
rks.=0A=0ASome people believe that you need DHCPv6 to support a default=0Ag=
ateway option so that you can selectively give different hosts different=0A=
default gateways. That is not true, RAs can be also selectively sent to=0Ad=
ifferent hosts, and the radvd daemon implements it - see the "clients"=0Ain=
terface option.

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Message-ID: <1350867264.15372.YahooMailNeo@web32505.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 17:54:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Karl,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@bi=
plane.com.au>=0A> To: ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Monday, 22 October 2=
012 10:52 AM=0A> Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND=
 draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt=0A> =0A> On Sun, 2012-10-21 at 14:45 -0700, Mark=
 Smith wrote:=0A>>  Actually it can, as the destination address for the ser=
ver the relay uses=0A>>  can be the all-dhcp-serviers site-local (FF05:0:0:=
0:0:0:1:3) multicast=0A>>  address.=0A> =0A> I have yet to see this in the =
wild, and would be interested to hear if=0A> anyone actually does this.=0A=
=0AI'd suggest that is because most people have only lived in a unicast IPv=
4=0A=0Aworld, so there is very little understanding of and recognition of w=
hat=0Avalue multicast can provide to network operations.=0A=0AThat's not to=
 say it should always be used for a relay, it is a trade=0A=0Aoff. My point=
 was that there is a method available for a relay to discover=0ADHCPv6 serv=
ers without the configuration issues related to only being able=0Ato use a =
specific GUA or ULA unicast address.=0A=0A> It seems to me that it is askin=
g for trouble=0A> - anyone could set up a server and add themselves to that=
 group, then=0A> receive - and answer! - DHCP queries. That is of course tr=
ue anyway on=0A> the client link, but it's a different scale of problem on =
the wider=0A> network. Mitigation would need filters everywhere, just in ca=
se.=0A=0ATrue, however you also have the same sort of vulnerability issues =
to rogue=0A=0ADHCP servers. That would be one of the considerations of whet=
her to do it=0Aor not.=0A=0A> Unicasting from relays requires configuration=
 of all relays, but that is=0A> required anyway - and all the relays could =
have the *same*=0A> configuration, which is always good.=0A>=A0=0A=0AWell, =
the same multicast address would be used on the relays' configurations,=0A=
=0Aso they'd all be the same. The drawback of unicast is that the relay=0At=
arget DHCPv6 server becomes a single point of failure. I'm not sure if=0Ayo=
u could use or whether it would be wise to use an anycast address as a=0ADH=
CPv6 server address in that scenario.=0A=0A=0A> My understanding (poor) is =
that since site-local was deprecated, the=0A> various ff05::/16 addresses w=
ere pretty much deprecated as well.=0A=0AI'm pretty sure site-local multica=
st scope wasn't deprecated with site-local=0A=0Aunicast addresses were. The=
 issue with site-local unicast addresses wasn't=0Athat the idea of a site w=
as invalid, it was their non-uniqueness and=0Atherefore it recreated in IPv=
6 all the sorts of issues similar we suffer=0Afrom with overlapping or dupl=
icated RFC1918 address spaces. If you ever=0Awant to explain to IPv4 people=
 the issues with duplicated RFC1918 address=0Aspaces, the IPv6 site local d=
eprecation RFC provides a good list.=0A=0A=0A> Actually that's not an under=
standing, it's an assumption :-) And I can=0A> see that an alternative path=
 would be to let all the site-local=0A> well-known addresses stand alone; n=
o longer site-local as such, just=0A> "they are what they are".=0A> =0A> Re=
gards, K.=0A> =0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Sun Oct 21 18:30:09 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sun, 2012-10-21 at 17:54 -0700, Mark Smith wrote:
> > network. Mitigation would need filters everywhere, just in case.
> True, however you also have the same sort of vulnerability issues to rogu=
e
> DHCP servers.

Unicast queries go only to the correct servers. Rogues don't get a look
in - except on the single link they are actually on, and filtering
doesn't help there (except on the hosts themselves, I suppose, which
doesn't scale well). You could automate the detection of rogue DHPv6
servers by snooping on MLD - they have to add themselves to the two
DHCPv6 multicast addresses. It'd be an interesting feature to add to
switches, and probably fairly trivial since an IPv6 aware switch already
does MLD snooping...

> Well, the same multicast address would be used on the relays' configurati=
ons,

The default for a relay is to send to a well-known site-local multicast
address. No config needed at all.  RFC3315:

   20. Relay Agent Behavior

      [...]If the relay agent has not been explicitly
   configured, it MUST use the All_DHCP_Servers multicast address as the
   default.

You could put a *different* multicast address on the relays, provided
the servers can be configured to support it. However, I reckon unicast
is a better idea, so I'd be interested in the experience of anyone who
has actually tried the multicast method.

> so they'd all be the same. The drawback of unicast is that the relay
> target DHCPv6 server becomes a single point of failure.

You configure the relays with a list of unicast addresses, just as you
do IPv4 "relays" now. No SPOF. RFC3315 again:

   20. Relay Agent Behavior

      The relay agent MAY be configured to use a list of destination
      addresses, which MAY include unicast addresses, the
All_DHCP_Servers
      multicast address, or other addresses selected by the network
      administrator.

> you could use or whether it would be wise to use an anycast address as a
> DHCPv6 server address in that scenario.

Actually I'm not sure anycast would work, I haven't thought about it
enough yet ;-) I think there would be issues if failover ever gets
reimplemented for IPv6.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
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This should be removed.
Thanks.

2012/10/19 t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>:
> s.7 IANA considerations request the allocation of a code for
> OPTION_ADDRSEL_ZONE
> Is this the now removed
> OPTION_ZONE_INDEX ?
> If not, what?
>
> s.2 "POLICY TABLE OPITONS"
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Cc: <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2012 9:28 AM
>
>
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
> Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
> Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
> Pages        : 10
> Date           : 2012-09-21
>
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will
> end on 24. October 2012.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ole Tr=F8an & Bob Hinden
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Applicability Statement for the use of IPv6 UDP Datagram=
s with Zero Checksums
	Author(s)       : Godred Fairhurst
                          Magnus Westerlund
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2012-10-21

Abstract:
   This document provides an applicability statement for the use of UDP
   transport checksums when used with IPv6.  This defines
   recommendations and requirements for use of IPv6 UDP datagrams with a
   zero checksum.  It examines the role of the IPv6 UDP transport
   checksum, as defined in RFC2460 and presents a summary of the trade-
   offs for evaluating the safety of updating RFC 2460 to permit an IPv6
   UDP endpoint to use a zero value in the checksum field as an
   indication that no checksum is present.  This method is compared with
   some other possibilities.  The document also describes the issues and
   design principles that need to be considered when UDP is used with
   IPv6 to support tunnel encapsulations.

   XXX NOTE - This revision is a partial response to comments received
   during IESG review.  There are additional comments to be incorporated
   - and updates anticipated to the related PS that updates IPv6.  This
   is therefore an interim version.  XXX


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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A new version (-07) has been submitted for draft-ietf-6man-udpzero:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07.txt

Sub state has been changed to AD Followup from Revised ID Needed


The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero/

Diff from previous version:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07

IETF Secretariat.


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Hi,

I received the following e-mail directly.
Let me add Cc to the list.

2012/10/17 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
> inline.
>>
>> Arifumi Matsumoto <mailto:arifumi@nttv6.net>
>> 16 October 2012 10:53
>>
>> Ray,
>> thank you for review and comments.
>>
>> Responses below.
>>
>> 2012/10/10 Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>:
>>>
>>> I support this work.
>>>
>>> Discussion
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>
>>> Section 4.2
>>> s/the default policy should be restored/the previously active policy
>>> should
>>> be restored/ ?
>>
>>
>> It is assumed that the configuration will be either using distributed
>> policy or
>> using manually configured policy as described in 4.1.
>> So, 4.2 is written like this.
>>
>> Do you propose to change the above assumption ?
>>
> It is more of a question than a proposal.
>
> Some implementations (e.g. Windows) make a distinction between a
> manually-configured change to the policy table that will survive a reboot=
,
> and other changes that are only valid for this user session, using the
> concept of a "store". See "netsh interface ipv6 show prefixpolicy
> [[store=3D]{active | persistent}]"
>
> If there's been a manually-configured persistent policy set, if an [activ=
e]
> DHCPv6-derived policy table goes stale, it might be more appropriate to
> (re)activate the manually-configured persistent policy that is specific t=
o
> this node, rather than the "default" policy table defined in section 2.1 =
of
> RFC6724.
>
> It's really a question of if we need to further clarify what is meant by
> "default policy" in Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.
>
> Is it the manually configured node-specific default, or the RFC6724 secti=
on
> 2.1 default policy table, or is this behaviour simply implementation
> dependent and we should remain silent on an appropriate default?

IMHO, it should be complex to allow to receive distributed policy even
when the policy is manually configured. However, I agree that it should be
out-of-scope of this document. This document should just state the
requirements as in 4.1.

> Further clarification on section 2 /A address selection option contains z=
ero
> or more policy table options/:
>
> I think it would also be useful if we added one sentence after this: /An
> Address Selection option containing zero Policy Table options SHOULD be
> interpreted as the RFC6724 Section 2.1 default policy table./
>
> This will allow administrators to easily and positively provide local nod=
es
> with a hint that they should use the default table of RFC6724, without
> having to redefine and transport this every time, or rely on time outs.

The reason for allowing zero policy table options is to deliver only the A
and P flags of the Address Selection option.

If we want to do this, we should add another flag for it.

However, IMHO, we should not add such a thing, to keep things simple.

Thank you.

>
>> I really appreciate your reviewing and suggestions below.
>
> You're welcome.
>>>
>>> Nits&  clarification
>>>
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>
>>> Section 2
>>> s/A address selection option contains/An Address Selection option
>>> contains/
>>>
>>> s/Multiple policy table options in a Policy Table option constitute a
>>> single
>>> policy table./
>>> Multiple Policy Table options in an Address Selection option constitute=
 a
>>> single policy table./
>>>
>>> s/zero padded/left aligned, big-endian, and zero padded on the right/
>>>
>>> Section 3
>>> s/in any messages other/in any DHCPv6 messages other/
>>>
>>> Section 4.1
>>> s/his requirement/their own requirements/
>>>
>>> s/a) It receives distributed policy table, and replaces the existing
>>>        policy tables with that.
>>>     b) It preserves the default policy table, or manually configured
>>>        policy./
>>> a) replace the existing active policy table with the DHCPv6 distributed
>>> policy table .
>>> b) preserve the existing active policy table, whether this be the defau=
lt
>>> policy table, or user configured policy./
>>>
>>>
>>> Section 4.3
>>> s/node-global information by its nature/node-global information by thei=
r
>>> nature/
>>>
>>> s/One of the reason is/One reason being/
>>>
>>> s/multiple address selection policy/multiple address selection policies=
,/
>>>
>>> s/the effect of both policy/the effect of both policies/
>>>
>>> s/that absence of the distributed policy/that absence of a distributed
>>> policy/
>>> a/mean preference/mean a preference/
>>>
>>> s/deal with multiple received policy/deal with multiple received
>>> policies/
>>>
>>> s/DHCPv6 clients need to convert this label to a representation specifi=
ed
>>> by
>>> each implementation/DHCPv6 clients SHOULD convert this label to a
>>> representation appropriate for the local implementation/
>>>
>>> s/So, the number of the options and the total size of the options shoul=
d
>>> be
>>> taken care of. Since the number of selection rules could be large, an
>>> administrator configuring the policy to be distributed should consider
>>> the
>>> resulting DHCPv6 message size/
>>> Network administrators SHOULD consider local limitations to the maximum
>>> DHCPv6 message size that can be reliably transported via their specific
>>> local infrastructure to end nodes; and therefore they SHOULD consider t=
he
>>> number of options, the total size of the options, and the resulting
>>> DHCPv6
>>> message size, when defining their Policy Table./
>>>
>>> Section 6:
>>>
>>> s/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoing ISP because =
of
>>> ingress filtering/and the affected packets might be blocked at an
>>> outgoing
>>> ISP because of ingress filtering, incur additional network charges, or =
be
>>> misdirected to an attacker's machine/
>>>
>>> s/should be communicated through a secure/should communicate through a
>>> secure/
>>>
>>> s/This issue will not be degraded regardless of the introduction of thi=
s
>>> option, or regardless/This issue will not be modified by the introducti=
on
>>> of
>>> this option, regardless/
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>>>
>>> Ole Tr=C5=99an wrote:
>>>>
>>>> All,
>>>>
>>>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>>>
>>>>          Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using
>>>> DHCPv6
>>>>          Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
>>>>          Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
>>>>          Pages        : 10
>>>>          Date           : 2012-09-21
>>>>
>>>>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>>>>
>>>> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
>>>> for
>>>> advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
>>>> Editorial
>>>> suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 24=
.
>>>> October 2012.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Ole Tr=C5=99an&   Bob Hinden
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
>> 10 October 2012 12:00
>>
>> I support this work.
>>
>> Discussion
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> Section 4.2
>> s/the default policy should be restored/the previously active policy
>> should be restored/ ?
>>
>> Nits & clarification
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> Section 2
>> s/A address selection option contains/An Address Selection option
>> contains/
>>
>> s/Multiple policy table options in a Policy Table option constitute a
>> single policy table./
>> Multiple Policy Table options in an Address Selection option constitute =
a
>> single policy table./
>>
>> s/zero padded/left aligned, big-endian, and zero padded on the right/
>>
>> Section 3
>> s/in any messages other/in any DHCPv6 messages other/
>>
>> Section 4.1
>> s/his requirement/their own requirements/
>>
>> s/a) It receives distributed policy table, and replaces the existing
>>       policy tables with that.
>>    b) It preserves the default policy table, or manually configured
>>       policy./
>> a) replace the existing active policy table with the DHCPv6 distributed
>> policy table .
>> b) preserve the existing active policy table, whether this be the defaul=
t
>> policy table, or user configured policy./
>>
>>
>> Section 4.3
>> s/node-global information by its nature/node-global information by their
>> nature/
>>
>> s/One of the reason is/One reason being/
>>
>> s/multiple address selection policy/multiple address selection policies,=
/
>>
>> s/the effect of both policy/the effect of both policies/
>>
>> s/that absence of the distributed policy/that absence of a distributed
>> policy/
>> a/mean preference/mean a preference/
>>
>> s/deal with multiple received policy/deal with multiple received policie=
s/
>>
>> s/DHCPv6 clients need to convert this label to a representation specifie=
d
>> by each implementation/DHCPv6 clients SHOULD convert this label to a
>> representation appropriate for the local implementation/
>>
>> s/So, the number of the options and the total size of the options should
>> be taken care of. Since the number of selection rules could be large, an
>> administrator configuring the policy to be distributed should consider t=
he
>> resulting DHCPv6 message size/
>> Network administrators SHOULD consider local limitations to the maximum
>> DHCPv6 message size that can be reliably transported via their specific
>> local infrastructure to end nodes; and therefore they SHOULD consider th=
e
>> number of options, the total size of the options, and the resulting DHCP=
v6
>> message size, when defining their Policy Table./
>>
>> Section 6:
>>
>> s/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoing ISP because o=
f
>> ingress filtering/and the affected packets might be blocked at an outgoi=
ng
>> ISP because of ingress filtering, incur additional network charges, or b=
e
>> misdirected to an attacker's machine/
>>
>> s/should be communicated through a secure/should communicate through a
>> secure/
>>
>> s/This issue will not be degraded regardless of the introduction of this
>> option, or regardless/This issue will not be modified by the introductio=
n of
>> this option, regardless/
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Brian,

2012/10/16 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
> Hi,
>
> I support this draft but have a couple of comments.
>
>>    A:   Automatic Row Addition flag.  This flag toggles the Automatic
>>         Row Addition flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>>         section 2.1 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, it
>>         does not change client host behavior, that is, a client MAY
>>         automatically add additional site-specific rows to the policy
>>         table.  If set to 0, the Automatic Row Addition flag is
>>         disabled, and a client MAY NOT automatically add rows to the
>>         policy table.
>
> This text includes "MAY NOT" (in upper case). This is specifically not
> covered by RFC 2119 because it's unclear. I think we want "MUST NOT"
> instead. Or do we want "SHOULD NOT"? The existence of this flag is
> a "SHOULD" in RFC 6724.

Oops. Thank you for pointing this out.

I think "SHOULD NOT" is better.
As we do not prohibit manual policy table configuration, so "MUST NOT"
should not work.

>>    P:   Privacy Preference flag.  This flag toggles the Privacy
>>         Preference flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>>         section 5 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, it
>>         does not change client host behavior, that is, a client SHOULD
>>         prefer temporary addresses.  If set to 0, the Privacy Preference
>>         flag is disabled, and a client SHOULD prefer public addresses.
>
> I am a little bothered by those two SHOULDs. It seems to me that they sub=
tly
> modify what is said in RFC 6724, where the relevant text is quite subtle
> already. I would prefer to see the two SHOULD clauses deleted. Alternativ=
ely,
> s/SHOULD/will/ would better align the text with RFC 6724.

It sounds good to me.

>
> Nit: [I-D.ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses] is defined but not used.
>

I'll delete in the revision.

Thanks.

> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>
> On 10/10/2012 09:28, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>>       Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCP=
v6
>>       Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
>>       Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
>>       Pages        : 10
>>       Date           : 2012-09-21
>>
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>>
>> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support fo=
r advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editoria=
l suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on 24. O=
ctober 2012.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ole Tr=F8an & Bob Hinden
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
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On 22 Oct 2012, at 10:08, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net> wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> 2012/10/16 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I support this draft but have a couple of comments.
>>=20
>>>   A:   Automatic Row Addition flag.  This flag toggles the Automatic
>>>        Row Addition flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>>>        section 2.1 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, =
it
>>>        does not change client host behavior, that is, a client MAY
>>>        automatically add additional site-specific rows to the policy
>>>        table.  If set to 0, the Automatic Row Addition flag is
>>>        disabled, and a client MAY NOT automatically add rows to the
>>>        policy table.
>>=20
>> This text includes "MAY NOT" (in upper case). This is specifically =
not
>> covered by RFC 2119 because it's unclear. I think we want "MUST NOT"
>> instead. Or do we want "SHOULD NOT"? The existence of this flag is
>> a "SHOULD" in RFC 6724.
>=20
> Oops. Thank you for pointing this out.
>=20
> I think "SHOULD NOT" is better.
> As we do not prohibit manual policy table configuration, so "MUST NOT"
> should not work.

Yes, that sounds better.

>>>   P:   Privacy Preference flag.  This flag toggles the Privacy
>>>        Preference flag at client hosts, which is described in the
>>>        section 5 in RFC 6724 [RFC6724].  If this flag is set to 1, =
it
>>>        does not change client host behavior, that is, a client =
SHOULD
>>>        prefer temporary addresses.  If set to 0, the Privacy =
Preference
>>>        flag is disabled, and a client SHOULD prefer public =
addresses.
>>=20
>> I am a little bothered by those two SHOULDs. It seems to me that they =
subtly
>> modify what is said in RFC 6724, where the relevant text is quite =
subtle
>> already. I would prefer to see the two SHOULD clauses deleted. =
Alternatively,
>> s/SHOULD/will/ would better align the text with RFC 6724.
>=20
> It sounds good to me.

We're drifting into similar territory as the M and O flags here. There =
was pushback before against introducing an RA option to indicate whether =
privacy addresses should be used.  So again here I think the flag should =
be no more than a hint.=20

It might be good to say 'prefer privacy addresses *where enabled*'.  I =
think if they're not enabled, e.g. on some server that shares a link =
with clients, then the server should not take this hint to enable =
privacy addresses.

The main use case here seemed to be that raised by Eric, i.e. to avoid =
the use of privacy addresses for ULAs within the same site.

>> Nit: [I-D.ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses] is defined but not =
used.
>=20
> I'll delete in the revision.

I think the stable privacy address draft is good and hope it will =
progress, but I agree it's not needed here.  I guess the question is =
whether such addresses count as public or temporary. The idea of these =
addresses is to replace the SLAAC-based public address, so if we did add =
a note it would just be to clarify that.

Tim

> Thanks.
>=20
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>=20
>> On 10/10/2012 09:28, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>>> All,
>>>=20
>>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>>=20
>>>      Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using =
DHCPv6
>>>      Author(s)    : A. Matsumoto, T. Fujisaki, T. Chown
>>>      Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt
>>>      Pages        : 10
>>>      Date           : 2012-09-21
>>>=20
>>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06
>>>=20
>>> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call =
will end on 24. October 2012.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Ole Tr=F8an & Bob Hinden
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa  Mon Oct 22 04:10:31 2012
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From: Oliver <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Announcing Hashed SLND and other changes to draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2012 16:33:34 +0200
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On Sunday 21 October 2012 14:06:32 Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> 
> While I appreciate the enthusiasm for the idea of stateless neighbor
> discovery, none of these changes (versions 02 through 04) have gone
> through me. I also assume that it is up to me as to whether Oliver becomes
> co-author or not, as versions 00 and 01 were my individual work.

Mark & relevant parties,

Thank you for the clarification.

I unreservedly apologise for this faux pas, I was not aware this was 
inappropriate for the IETF document development process.

I hope all can understand that I acted in good faith - once again I apologise 
for this error, I will re-review the IETF Tao and related RFCs.

Kind Regards,
Oliver

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To: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
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On 22 Oct 2012, at 10:00, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net> wrote:

>=20
> 2012/10/17 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
>>=20
>> It's really a question of if we need to further clarify what is meant =
by
>> "default policy" in Section 4.2 of =
draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.
>>=20
>> Is it the manually configured node-specific default, or the RFC6724 =
section
>> 2.1 default policy table, or is this behaviour simply implementation
>> dependent and we should remain silent on an appropriate default?
>=20
> IMHO, it should be complex to allow to receive distributed policy even
> when the policy is manually configured. However, I agree that it =
should be
> out-of-scope of this document. This document should just state the
> requirements as in 4.1.

The idea in the original discussions was that 'default policy' meant the =
default described in the RFC, rather than something local to the site.  =
After all, the reason a site may be using this DHCPv6 option is to =
change that default.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 13:53:49 +0100
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On 22 Oct 2012, at 01:04, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:

> Hi Karl,
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
>> To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Cc:=20
>> Sent: Thursday, 18 October 2012 11:30 PM
>> Subject: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
>>=20
>> My apologies if this is not the right list for this comment/question;
>> suggestions for alternatives are welcome.
>>=20
>> I have just seen the following demonstrated.
>>=20
>> Two routers, short RA interval, both sending RAs for the same prefix,
>> both with the autoconf flag set, one with the managed flag set and =
one
>> without.
>> =20
>=20
> So to be clear,=20
>=20
> RA1 - M=3D1, O=3D1, PIO: pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, L=3D1, A=3D1
> RA2 - M=3D0, O=3D1, PIO: pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, L=3D1, A=3D1
>=20
> 6.2.7, "Router Advertisement Consistency" in RFC4861 does say routers =
should
>=20
> check the RAs from other routers, and log inconsistencies, as it =
indicates
> that a misconfiguration has occurred. The M and O bits are =
specifically
> mentioned.
>=20
> Although the M bit is a whole of link flag as it is global in the RA,
>=20
> rather than being a prefix specific flag, the definition of the M bit =
in
> RFC4861 seems to only indicate to attempt stateful DHCPv6, rather than
> also override the A bit in any received PIOs:
>=20
>=20
>      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available =
via
>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>=20
>                      If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
>                      can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
>                      available configuration information.
>=20
> Looking a bit further, RFC4861 says that (6.3.4)
>=20
>    When multiple routers are present, the information advertised
>    collectively by all routers may be a superset of the information
>    contained in a single Router Advertisement.  Moreover, information
>    may also be obtained through other dynamic means like DHCPv6.  =
Hosts
>    accept the union of all received information; the receipt of a =
Router
>    Advertisement MUST NOT invalidate all information received in a
>    previous advertisement or from another source.  However, when
>    received information for a specific parameter (e.g., Link MTU) or
>    option (e.g., Lifetime on a specific Prefix) differs from =
information
>    received earlier, and the parameter/option can only have one value,
>    the most recently received information is considered authoritative.
>=20
> So I'd say Windows 7 is doing the wrong thing if the M bit changes =
from
>=20
> 1 to 0. It should stop using DHCPv6 from that point onwards to acquire
> or refresh addresses, but still should respect the preferred and
> valid lifetimes of the addresses it previously acquired using DHCPv6. =
It
> should also perform SLAAC using the RA PIOs with the A bits, =
independently
> of the value of the M bit.
>=20
> It seems that an exclusively stateful DHCPv6 or SLAAC model has been
>=20
> adopted by Windows 7, rather than a stateful DHCPv6 and/or SLAAC =
model,
> which is what RFC4861 provides. RFC4861's model would allow the =
addition
> of a stateful DHCPv6 server to a formerly SLAAC only link, or vice =
versa,
> and facilitate a phased rather than disruptive move to a SLAAC
> only or stateful DHCPv6 only operation if that is the goal.
>> A Windows 7 host gets an address via DHCPv6 when the RA with the =
managed
>> flag comes around - and DROPS IT when an RA without the managed flag
>> comes past.
>>=20
>> This is not the valid lifetime expiring normally. I was not able to
>> determine whether the Windows host is actually sending a DHCPv6 =
release
>> as well, but it is most certainly dropping the address from the
>> interface.
>>=20
>> I will be trying to do my own tests to confirm (or not) this =
behaviour,
>> but has anyone else seen it? Or seen it with other operating systems?
>>=20
>> If it is indeed happening, this behaviour seems very badly broken to =
me.
>> I don't feel the relevant RFCs can reasonably be interpreted as
>> supporting this behaviour.


Part of the problem here is the whole long-running issue with the 'soft' =
nature of the M and O flags. Their semantics have been diluted in the =
update of the SLAAC RFC. Many people I think would be happy to see them =
gone completely.

I think there's two questions here. One is what a host should do if it =
receives conflicting information from the same sender. The other is what =
to do if conflicting information comes from two senders.

This issue has come up recently in 6renum discussions, actually from =
Karl as well :)
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16179.html

The discussion there was about the former case - successive RAs from a =
single sender changing. There may be valid reasons for the M/O bit =
values changing, e.g. to move from a DHCPv6 model to a SLAAC model for =
address management. In such a case you would probably expect the 'old' =
address to be deprecated, similar to the approach in RFC4192, such that =
it is still valid, but not preferred for new connections.  Which is =
pretty much what Karl said in that thread.

The example being considered here with two senders and inconsistent =
settings is a misconfiguration. The inconsistency should be logged and =
corrected, regardless of what the host behaviour is. If the second RA is =
a rogue, then methods for rogue RA suppression should be in place.

A similar discussion could be had if each RA carried different DNS =
resolver addresses in the RFC6106 option. That RFC says "configurations =
where different information is provided by different sources may lead to =
problems. Therefore, the network administrator needs to configure DNS =
options in multiple sources in order to prevent such problems from =
happening." A similar argument.

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_9553EA12-3A99-4904-88B9-34DD32867D3A
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On 22 Oct 2012, at 01:04, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au">markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi Karl,<br><br><br>----- Original Message =
-----<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">From: Karl Auer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:kauer@biplane.com.au">kauer@biplane.com.au</a>&gt;<br>To: =
IETF IPv6 &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Cc: <br>Sent: =
Thursday, 18 October 2012 11:30 PM<br>Subject: Win7 - no managed flag, =
DHCP address released?!?<br><br>My apologies if this is not the right =
list for this comment/question;<br>suggestions for alternatives are =
welcome.<br><br>I have just seen the following demonstrated.<br><br>Two =
routers, short RA interval, both sending RAs for the same =
prefix,<br>both with the autoconf flag set, one with the managed flag =
set and one<br>without.<br>&nbsp;<br></blockquote><br>So to be =
clear,&nbsp;<br><br>RA1 - M=3D1, O=3D1, PIO: pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, =
L=3D1, A=3D1<br>RA2 - M=3D0, O=3D1, PIO:&nbsp;pfx=3D2001:db8:0:1::/64, =
L=3D1, A=3D1<br><br>6.2.7, "Router Advertisement Consistency" in RFC4861 =
does say routers should<br><br>check the RAs from other routers, and log =
inconsistencies, as it indicates<br>that a misconfiguration has =
occurred. The M and O bits are =
specifically<br>mentioned.<br><br>Although the M bit is a whole of link =
flag as it is global in the RA,<br><br>rather than being a prefix =
specific flag, the definition of the M bit in<br>RFC4861 seems to only =
indicate to attempt stateful DHCPv6, rather than<br>also override the A =
bit in any received PIOs:<br><br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1-bit "Managed address configuration" =
flag. &nbsp;When<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;set, it indicates that addresses are =
available via<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol =
[DHCPv6].<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant =
and<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;available configuration information.<br><br>Looking a bit further, =
RFC4861 says that (6.3.4)<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;When multiple routers are =
present, the information advertised<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;collectively by all =
routers may be a superset of the information<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;contained =
in a single Router Advertisement. &nbsp;Moreover, information<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;may also be obtained through other dynamic means like DHCPv6. =
&nbsp;Hosts<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;accept the union of all received =
information; the receipt of a Router<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Advertisement MUST =
NOT invalidate all information received in a<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;previous =
advertisement or from another source. &nbsp;However, when<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;received information for a specific parameter (e.g., Link MTU) =
or<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;option (e.g., Lifetime on a specific Prefix) differs =
from information<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;received earlier, and the =
parameter/option can only have one value,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;the most =
recently received information is considered authoritative.<br><br>So I'd =
say Windows 7 is doing the wrong thing if the M bit changes =
from<br><br>1 to 0. It should stop using DHCPv6 from that point onwards =
to acquire<br>or refresh addresses, but still should respect the =
preferred and<br>valid lifetimes of the addresses it previously acquired =
using DHCPv6. It<br>should also perform SLAAC using the RA PIOs with the =
A bits, independently<br>of the value of the M bit.<br><br>It seems that =
an exclusively stateful DHCPv6 or SLAAC model has been<br><br>adopted by =
Windows 7, rather than a stateful DHCPv6 and/or SLAAC model,<br>which is =
what RFC4861 provides. RFC4861's model would allow the addition<br>of a =
stateful DHCPv6 server to a formerly SLAAC only link, or vice =
versa,<br>and facilitate a phased rather than disruptive move to a =
SLAAC<br>only or stateful DHCPv6 only operation if that is the =
goal.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">A Windows 7 host gets an address via =
DHCPv6 when the RA with the managed<br>flag comes around - and DROPS IT =
when an RA without the managed flag<br>comes past.<br><br>This is not =
the valid lifetime expiring normally. I was not able to<br>determine =
whether the Windows host is actually sending a DHCPv6 release<br>as =
well, but it is most certainly dropping the address from =
the<br>interface.<br><br>I will be trying to do my own tests to confirm =
(or not) this behaviour,<br>but has anyone else seen it? Or seen it with =
other operating systems?<br><br>If it is indeed happening, this =
behaviour seems very badly broken to me.<br>I don't feel the relevant =
RFCs can reasonably be interpreted as<br>supporting this =
behaviour.<br></blockquote></blockquote></div><div><br></div>Part of the =
problem here is the whole long-running issue with the 'soft' nature of =
the M and O flags. Their semantics have been diluted in the update of =
the SLAAC RFC. Many people I think would be happy to see them gone =
completely.<div><br><div>I think there's two questions here.&nbsp;One is =
what a host should do if it receives conflicting information from the =
same sender.&nbsp;The other is what to do if conflicting information =
comes from two senders.</div><div><br></div><div>This issue has come up =
recently in 6renum discussions, actually from Karl as well =
:)</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16179.html">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16179.html</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>The discussion there was about the former case - =
successive RAs from a single sender changing.&nbsp;There may be valid =
reasons for the M/O bit values changing, e.g. to move from a DHCPv6 =
model to a SLAAC model for address management. In such a case you would =
probably expect the 'old' address to be deprecated, similar to the =
approach in RFC4192, such that it is still valid, but not preferred for =
new connections. &nbsp;Which is pretty much what Karl said in that =
thread.</div><div><br></div><div>The example being considered here with =
two senders and inconsistent settings is a misconfiguration. The =
inconsistency should be logged and corrected, regardless of what the =
host behaviour is. If the second RA is a rogue, then methods for rogue =
RA suppression should be in place.</div><div><br></div><div>A similar =
discussion could be had if each RA carried different DNS resolver =
addresses in the RFC6106 option. That RFC says "configurations where =
different information&nbsp;is provided by different sources may lead to =
problems.  Therefore,&nbsp;the network administrator needs to configure =
DNS options in multiple&nbsp;sources in order to prevent such problems =
from happening." A similar =
argument.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div></div></body></=
html>=

--Apple-Mail=_9553EA12-3A99-4904-88B9-34DD32867D3A--

From barryleiba@computer.org  Mon Oct 22 06:31:55 2012
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Subject: Barry Leiba's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07: (with DISCUSS)
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Barry Leiba has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

See my DISCUSS for draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums/ballot/

Update for -07:
This is exactly what I had in mind.  Assuming that the WG is happy with
this, when the corresponding changes are made to the udpchecksums doc my
concerns will be well addressed.





From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Oct 22 06:37:58 2012
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Subject: Re: Barry Leiba's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07: (with DISCUSS)
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That is helpful. There's obviously a few details to be sorted in this
rearrangement of text (and some other people's comments still to
incorporate), we now need to affirm we are on the correct path. Magnus and
I will liaise and work with the 6man chairs.

Thanks for the feedback,

Gorry

> Barry Leiba has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-udpzero-07: Discuss
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> See my DISCUSS for draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums/ballot/
>
> Update for -07:
> This is exactly what I had in mind.  Assuming that the WG is happy with
> this, when the corresponding changes are made to the udpchecksums doc my
> concerns will be well addressed.
>
>
>
>
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Tim Chown wrote:
> On 22 Oct 2012, at 10:00, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net> wrote:
>
>> 2012/10/17 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
>>> It's really a question of if we need to further clarify what is meant by
>>> "default policy" in Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.
>>>
>>> Is it the manually configured node-specific default, or the RFC6724 section
>>> 2.1 default policy table, or is this behaviour simply implementation
>>> dependent and we should remain silent on an appropriate default?
>> IMHO, it should be complex to allow to receive distributed policy even
>> when the policy is manually configured. However, I agree that it should be
>> out-of-scope of this document. This document should just state the
>> requirements as in 4.1.
>
> The idea in the original discussions was that 'default policy' meant the default described in the RFC, rather than something local to the site.  After all, the reason a site may be using this DHCPv6 option is to change that default.
>
> Tim
Not necessarily. In the days of highly mobile nodes, the concept of site
is going to become vague.

Any manual configured policy on a node is likely to be node specific,
and not site specific. It might even be that the manual config detects
network settings before becoming active. e.g. based on local interface
address ranges. There's plenty examples of this today in e.g. Windows.

The network operator may want to positively hint to the end node that it
should be running the RFC6724 defined default policy on this network
(and not some manually configured policy used by this node when
connected to other networks.) I agree that it is possible to implement
this behavior by the network operator configuring an explicit DHCPv6
policy table that matches the RFC6724 default table, and the user
accepting this policy as defined in 4.1.


I believe in symmetry, so handling stale DHCPv6 information should
really be the reverse process of 4.1 

For example, when the DHCPv6 policy expires (due to a timeout, or the
end node disconnecting from the network), you could get a situation
where the user has accepted a DHCPv6 distributed policy from network X,
but they may revert to a connection to another network Y that does not
support DHCPv6 distributed policy, but does require a manually
configured policy. Then it would make sense to install the manually
configured policy. Equally, they may also still be connected to network
X and it's just the DHCPv6 that has timed out. In which case keeping the
DHCPv6 policy active might be the correct thing to do. Or they might be
connected to a completely new network, in which case the RFC6724 default
is appropriate.

I therefore think it probably should then be left to the end node
whether the end node should reactivate the manually configured (node
default) policy, or the RFC6724 defined default policy, or keep the
DHCPv6 learned policy active even though it has timed out.

Suggested text for Section 4.2

s/When the information from the DHCP server goes stale, the policy
received form the DHCP server should be removed and the default policy
should be restored./When the information from the DHCP server goes
stale, the policy received from the DHCP server should be deprecated./

Optionally add to 4.2. /Which policy should then become active is a
matter for the local implementation./ 

regards,
RayH

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Le 20/10/2012 22:08, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix,
>> then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if
>> the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another
>> vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>>
>> This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated
>> prefix is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like
>> scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to
>> touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.
>
> I'm sorry. I don't follow your reasoning.
>
> Could you please write some text with a clear use case where
> DHCPv6-PD can't be used for what you want to do, thus justifying why
> your proposal is needed? Please keep it at a protocol level, not
> implementation level.

Writing this text is feasible.

Let me first try an explanation here.  This topology is extracted from 
the draft.  Is this kind of explanation what would make sense?


                                                     +----------+
                                                     | INTERNET |
                                                     |  ACCESS  |
                                                     +-----+----+
                                                           |
                                                           |
                                                        E2 |
    +-------------------------+               +-------------------------+
    |                         |               |            |            |
    |                         |               |            |            |
    |      +-----------+      | E1         E1 |      +-----------+      |
    |      |   MR-LV   |------|---------------|------|   MR-IV   |      |
    |      +-----------+      |               |      +-----------+      |
    |         I1 |            |               |         I1 |            |
    |            |            |               |            |            |
    |    --------+--------    |               |    --------+--------    |
    |    |     |         |    |               |    |     |         |    |
    |  LFN-1 LFN-2 ... LFN-x  |               |  LFN-1 LFN-2 ... LFN-x  |
    |                         |               |                         |
    +-------------------------+               +-------------------------+

           Leaf Vehicle                            Internet Vehicle

We need MR-LV to be a DHCP Client and acquire a prefix that is 
topologically correct both at MR-IV and in the infrastructure, to avoid 
risks of ingress filtering.

Using DHCP-PD for LV in this figure can be done in two ways: (1) MR-IV 
is a Client+Server or (2) MR-IV is a Client+Relay.  In first case it has 
the drawback that it has to change the prefix it delegates as Server 
each time it acquires a new prefix as Client.  This functionality is not 
part of DHCP.  Besides, the management of different parts (Client and 
Server) of DHCP software on same machine may be cumbersome if I can say 
so.  Add that at times, there may be a need of a third part of DHCP, a 
Client which requests a prefix over a tunnel not over the real iface 
(DHCP-PD for NEMO).  This becomes complex DHCP on same machine.

For the second case - MR-IV is a Client and a Relay, we assume that the 
Server is in the infrastructure and not on MR-IV.  At that point, 
whenever the MR-IV Client changes its IP address, the Relay running on 
the MR-IV must inform the Server about its new IP address.  Otherwise 
the relationship between Relay and Server can't work.  This is not part 
of DHCP and doesnt exist as far as I can tell.

Finally, the connection between MR-LV and MR-IV is a link which does not 
use global addresses - only link local addresses.  MR-LV does not 
require an IP address from anywhere.  It only needs a prefix for its 
LFNs.  The DHCP it may use to acquire that prefix is only a DHCP for a 
prefix, not for addresses.  At that point we may end up with a 
requirement that _both_ DHCP _and_ ND to run on MR-LV.

But MR-LV may prefer to just run one protocol, not two.  Because small.

If MR-LV must choose between which to run - ND or DHCP?  It will choose 
ND because it's the only one to give a default route.  But ND doesn't 
give it Prefix Delegation.  Hence enhance ND with PD.

>>> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already
>>> is running code.
>>
>> Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.
>
> Then why do you feel the need to create something new when there
> already is existing standards that will achieve the same thing?

For several reasons as expressed above.  IT would be good to have only 
one protocol to achieve this V2V2I but as it stands today it requires 
two: ND and DHCP.  Second, DHCP has some issues described according to 
logic above.

>> In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to
>> dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix
>> changed.
>
> FOSS = Free and Open Source Software.
>
>> WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that
>> may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break
>>  existing implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>
> I'd say it's an absolute requirement that any proposal do not break
> existing implementations.

Yes, noted and set aside to always consider it in further design.

Alex

>



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Le 20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a écrit :
>
> Dear Alex,
>
> Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new prefix (and
>  thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every time it
>  enters a new area ?

Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point it would get
a new different address, right?  I can only suppose it would get a
different delegated prefix as well.  It's hard to imagine that it would
get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no? (it's hard to
make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder than doing it
with addresses and it's not done with them).

Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its prefix?  I
think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness, right?)

Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?

In this V2V2I work we first consider there's no MIP nor NEMO neither on
IV nor on LV.  We'll see later about adding MIP.  We can discuss it as
well, see how MIP would fit in this.

Is this answering in the direction you made the question?

Alex

>
> Thierry
>
>
> On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is
>>>> topology. DHCP topology can be relatively complex with
>>>> Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>>>
>>> There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single
>>> device (the router itself). That's what I do in my home, cisco
>>> router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also
>>> installing routes into RIB.
>>
>> YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a
>> month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1
>> year before.
>>
>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix,
>> then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if
>> the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another
>> vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>>
>> This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated
>> prefix is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like
>> scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to
>> touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.
>>
>>>> _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but
>>>> I think it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a
>>>> same machine for receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.
>>>
>>> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already
>>> is running code.
>>
>> Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.
>>
>>>> There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>>>> smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to
>>>> do this with ND in smaller settings.
>>>
>>> I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available
>>> implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and
>>> server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new
>>> code.
>>
>> In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to
>> dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix
>> changed.
>>
>>> I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I don't
>>> really see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in
>>> IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to it, I've come to
>>> accept that this is the way it is. There is code going back to a
>>> standard Windows Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD
>>> client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was released? I've had
>>> PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already, with no server
>>> infrastructure at all, just single device doing "everything" for
>>> the role needed.
>>>
>>> If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be
>>> feasable, but I believe the train has already left the station
>>> and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how
>>> it works, and get implementations going, not new standards.
>>
>> WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that
>> may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break
>> existing implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>>
>> Alex
>>
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Le 21/10/2012 02:45, Hesham Soliman a écrit :
>>
>> The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
>> functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to
>> go?
>>
>> I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
>> needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic
>> address allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support &
>> backend systems.
>
> => Agreed. I'm not coming from a DHCP side of the argument but I see
> the only reason for having this feature is that some people think
> adding/implementing this in ND is more convenient than adding a DHCP
> agent/relay. I don't agree. But even if that's the truth, it seems to
> be six of one and half dozen of the other. No compelling reason
> AFAICS.

There is already ND on MR-LV and MR-IV.  And it's not enough to do 
Prefix Delegation.  We add a new protocol DHCP-PD but that is not enough 
per se, it needs ND.

I wonder why do we always have to use two protocols when one should be 
sufficient.

Alex

>
> Hesham
>
>
>>
>> I am against adding lots of new ND functionality until we have
>> DHCPv6 that is considerably more feature complete. Some of this is
>> probably coming (client MAC address), some of it is still being
>> opposed for mostly religious reasons (e.g. running DHCP without
>> RA).
>>
>> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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Le 21/10/2012 23:45, Mark Smith a écrit :
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> To: sthaug@nethelp.no
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Sent: Sunday, 21 October 2012 4:56 AM
>> Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
>>
>> Le 20/10/2012 18:36, sthaug@nethelp.no a écrit :
>>>>   There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>>>>   smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to do
>>>>   this with ND in smaller settings.
>>>
>>>   The obvious conclusion to this argument is that a *lot* of DHCP
>>>   functionality will be duplicated in ND. Is this where we want to go?
>>
>> I guess yes, and vice-versa.
>>
>>>   I'm coming from the DHCP side of the argument. In my world DHCP is
>>>   needed because it gives you a single place to handle dynamic address
>>>    allocation, *and* it ties in with all sorts of support & backend
>>>   systems.
>>
>> Well yes, when that backend is a fixed infrastructure with things
>> planned, highly human assisted.  But in a dynamic yet simple network
>> (without assistance of various backend) it's hard to use DHCP: a Relay
>> can't 'discover' a Server,
>
>
> Actually it can, as the destination address for the server the relay uses
> can be the all-dhcp-serviers site-local (FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3) multicast
> address. DHCPv6 uses multicast addresses where ever possible for these
> sorts of scenario.

But isn't it that the DHCPv6 server must have a conf file which records 
in a fixed way the Relay's IP address?

Alex

  Geographically distributed DHCPv6 servers can then be
> a member of a multicast that spans locations across the network.
>
>
> RFC3315, 5.1. Multicast Addresses
>
>   DHCP makes use of the following multicast addresses:
>
>        All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers (FF02::1:2) A link-scoped
>                    multicast address used by a client to communicate with
>                    neighboring (i.e., on-link) relay agents and servers.
>                    All servers and relay agents are members of this
>                    multicast group.
>
>        All_DHCP_Servers (FF05::1:3) A site-scoped multicast address used
>                    by a relay agent to communicate with servers, either
>                    because the relay agent wants to send messages to
>                    all servers or because it does not know the unicast
>                    addresses of the servers.  Note that in order for
>                    a relay agent to use this address, it must have an
>                    address of sufficient scope to be reachable by the
>                    servers.  All servers within the site are members of
>                    this multicast group.
>
>
>



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Le 22/10/2012 02:54, Mark Smith a écrit :
[...]
> off. My point was that there is a method available for a relay to
> discover DHCPv6 servers without the configuration issues related to
> only being able to use a specific GUA or ULA unicast address.

Well, the use of multicast to identify the servers may indeed seen as a
good way towards discovering a server.

But that would assume the IP multicast is working beyond just one link.
Which is good if it is deployed, but is it.  Shoudl one require PIM-SM
in the infrastructure in order to make sure that DHCP-PD works on a road
between an LV and an IV?  I doubt.

(as with homenet - should I require my operator to run PIM-SM in its
network in order for me to be able to turn on an IPv6 WiFi range
extender DHCP Client which connects to the ADSL box DHCP Relay?)

Alex

>> It seems to me that it is asking for trouble - anyone could set up
>> a server and add themselves to that group, then receive - and
>> answer! - DHCP queries. That is of course true anyway on the
>> client link, but it's a different scale of problem on the wider
>> network. Mitigation would need filters everywhere, just in case.
>
> True, however you also have the same sort of vulnerability issues to
> rogue
>
> DHCP servers. That would be one of the considerations of whether to
> do it or not.
>
>> Unicasting from relays requires configuration of all relays, but
>> that is required anyway - and all the relays could have the *same*
>>  configuration, which is always good.
>>
>
> Well, the same multicast address would be used on the relays'
> configurations,
>
> so they'd all be the same. The drawback of unicast is that the relay
>  target DHCPv6 server becomes a single point of failure. I'm not
> sure if you could use or whether it would be wise to use an anycast
> address as a DHCPv6 server address in that scenario.
>
>
>> My understanding (poor) is that since site-local was deprecated,
>> the various ff05::/16 addresses were pretty much deprecated as
>> well.
>
> I'm pretty sure site-local multicast scope wasn't deprecated with
> site-local
>
> unicast addresses were. The issue with site-local unicast addresses
> wasn't that the idea of a site was invalid, it was their
> non-uniqueness and therefore it recreated in IPv6 all the sorts of
> issues similar we suffer from with overlapping or duplicated RFC1918
> address spaces. If you ever want to explain to IPv4 people the
> issues with duplicated RFC1918 address spaces, the IPv6 site local
> deprecation RFC provides a good list.
>
>
>> Actually that's not an understanding, it's an assumption :-) And I
>> can see that an alternative path would be to let all the site-local
>> well-known addresses stand alone; no longer site-local as such,
>> just "they are what they are".
>>
>> Regards, K.
>>
>
>
> Regards, Mark.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>  IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>



From kauer@biplane.com.au  Mon Oct 22 15:42:02 2012
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Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
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On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 13:53 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
> This issue has come up recently in 6renum discussions, actually from
> Karl as well :)
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16179.html

In that discussion I said that I thought a host MAY deconfigure an
address if it was configured due to an M flag, but I've changed my mind.
I now feel that a host MUST NOT deconfigure (or even deprecate) an
address solely because the state of the M or O flags changes, even if
from the same sender. Why?

   22.6. IA Address Option

   [...]In a message sent by a server to a
   client, the client MUST use the values in the preferred and valid
   lifetime fields for the preferred and valid lifetimes.

The assignment of a address via DHCPv6 is a contract with the host -
"you may have this address for this many seconds". The lifetimes sent by
the server and their ability to be set by the administrator are the
means of controlling the length of the contract. Once a DHCPv6 address
is configured for a prefix, the M and O flags cease to be relevant
unless or until that address has been deconfigured.

Having read the RFC a few times now :-) I an convinced that there is no
intention, implied or otherwise, that the absence (or disappearance) of
the M or O flags should have any effect at all on a configured address.
However much people may wish for that symmetry, it is not there and is
not necessary.

However, there is also no statement, implied or otherwise, that a host
SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT deconfigure an address whenever it darn well
feels like it. The snippet of code above may suggest otherwise, but I
think it is clear that it is setting a maximum, not a minimum. So I have
to come to the reluctant conclusion that Windows is not doing anything
formally wrong in this regard, it is just doing something very
stupid[1].

And I stand by my opinion that these flags are unnecessary and should be
deprecated as soon as possible.

> The example being considered here with two senders and inconsistent
> settings is a misconfiguration. The inconsistency should be logged and
> corrected, regardless of what the host behaviour is. If the second RA
> is a rogue, then methods for rogue RA suppression should be in place.

All true - but the host should also avoid a trivial DoS by not
"flapping" outside the lifetimes received with the address(es) it
configured.

> A similar discussion could be had if each RA carried different DNS
> resolver addresses in the RFC6106 option. That RFC says
> "configurations where different information is provided by different
> sources may lead to problems. Therefore, the network administrator
> needs to configure DNS options in multiple sources in order to prevent
> such problems from happening." A similar argument.

Similar, yes. But not the same, given the DHCPv6 contract. If a host was
fooled into entering the contract, that's too bad - but being able to
fool it out of the contract is equally bad.

Regards, K.

[1] If indeed it is doing it at all - I still haven't double checked
this.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://www.biplane.com.au/blog

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 22 15:59:40 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
                          Igor Gashinsky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-03.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-10-22

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
   That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
   instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
   to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
   node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
   alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
   relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
   implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
   or not there are alternatives.  This document updates RFC 4861.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
                          Igor Gashinsky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-10-22

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
   That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
   instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
   to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
   node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
   alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
   relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
   implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
   or not there are alternatives.  This document updates RFC 4861.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
                          P.F. Chimento
                          Magnus Westerlund
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-10-22

Abstract:
   This document provides an update of the Internet Protocol version 6
   (IPv6) specification (RFC2460) to improve the performance of IPv6 in
   the use case when a tunnel protocol uses UDP with IPv6 to tunnel
   packets.  The performance improvement is obtained by relaxing the
   IPv6 UDP checksum requirement for suitable tunneling protocol where
   header information is protected on the "inner" packet being carried.
   This relaxation removes the overhead associated with the computation
   of UDP checksums on IPv6 packets used to carry tunnel protocols and
   thereby improves the efficiency of the traversal of firewalls and
   other network middleboxes by such protocols.  We describe how the
   IPv6 UDP checksum requirement can be relaxed in the situation where
   the encapsulated packet itself contains a checksum, the limitations
   and risks of this approach, and define restrictions on the use of
   this relaxation to mitigate these risks.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 22 16:16:46 2012
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A new version (-05) has been submitted for draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05.txt

Sub state has been changed to AD Followup from Revised ID Needed


The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums/

Diff from previous version:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05

IETF Secretariat.


From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Mon Oct 22 16:23:52 2012
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05.txt
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WG,

The submitted version is not yet addressing all the issues raised during
IESG review. This is testing the proposed direction without overworking
the details. Thus one thing this document definitely needs to be
improved at is the following:

- Security consideration comments raised
- The analysis of the impact on the inner traffic with UDP tunnels.
- Clear how the requirements are or can be meet with the general class
of UDP tunnel using protocols carrying IP or transport protocol.

Cheers

Magnus

On 2012-10-23 01:16, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : UDP Checksums for Tunneled Packets
> 	Author(s)       : Marshall Eubanks
>                           P.F. Chimento
>                           Magnus Westerlund
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2012-10-22
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document provides an update of the Internet Protocol version 6
>    (IPv6) specification (RFC2460) to improve the performance of IPv6 in
>    the use case when a tunnel protocol uses UDP with IPv6 to tunnel
>    packets.  The performance improvement is obtained by relaxing the
>    IPv6 UDP checksum requirement for suitable tunneling protocol where
>    header information is protected on the "inner" packet being carried.
>    This relaxation removes the overhead associated with the computation
>    of UDP checksums on IPv6 packets used to carry tunnel protocols and
>    thereby improves the efficiency of the traversal of firewalls and
>    other network middleboxes by such protocols.  We describe how the
>    IPv6 UDP checksum requirement can be relaxed in the situation where
>    the encapsulated packet itself contains a checksum, the limitations
>    and risks of this approach, and define restrictions on the use of
>    this relaxation to mitigate these risks.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums-05
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 


-- 

Magnus Westerlund

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 22 16:44:10 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
                          Igor Gashinsky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2012-10-22

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
   That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
   instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
   to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
   node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
   alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
   relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
   implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
   or not there are alternatives.  This document updates RFC 4861.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nordmark@sonic.net  Mon Oct 22 16:06:35 2012
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
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Hemant,
Thanks for your comments.

On 9/9/12 2:43 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> I support this document - it's important work and the document is really close to ship to the IESG.
>
> I thought this document should be on Standards Track but the document does not say anything about the Intended Status of the document.  Please fix that so that document includes Intended Status.  Additionally, if the document is on Standards Track, do we have at least one implementation of the protocol changes covered in the document?  Or the protocol changes are deemed minor and one does not need at least one implementation?

Fixed.

> Comments included below.
>
> COMMENTS:
>
> 1.  In the first paragraph of the Protocol Update section, please replace "route" by "router".  At least all of RFC 4861 works with a default router not a default route.

Fixed.

> 2. I think the following text in the Protocol Update section can be removed because the text is redundant with RFC 4861.
>
> [The UNREACHABLE state is conceptual and not a required part of this
> specification.  A node merely needs to satisfy the externally
> observable behavior of this specification.]

I instead expanded on it to say that this is consistent with the 4861 - 
I wanted to keep the statement in there to make it clear that this 
expansion with an additional state might not be that cumbersome since it 
depends on the implementation.

I've also taken care of the editorial comments below. All included in 
-04 of the draft.

Thanks again,
    Erik

>
> Editorial comments:
>
> 1. In the first paragraph of the Introduction section, please add a space between the two words shown below.
>
> [reachable.The].
>
> 2. In the Protocol Update section, change
>
> "Cache Entry as any time"
>
> to
>
> "Cache Entry at any time"
>
> In the same section change
>
> "no IPv6 packets"
>
> To
>
> "no IPv6 packet"
>
>
> 3. In the Example Algorithm section, do we need to change
>
> "An Implementation"
>
> to
>
> "An implementation"?
>
>
> 4. In the Security Considerations section, "belived" is misspelled.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hemant
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden
> Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2012 1:28 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org Mailing List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
>
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> 	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
> 	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
>                            Igor Gashinsky
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-07-31
>
>          http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on September 18, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Ole Troan & Bob Hinden
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From nordmark@sonic.net  Mon Oct 22 16:44:52 2012
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 16:44:46 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>
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To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
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Tina,

Thank you for your comments.

>>> Hi Erik and Igor,
>>>
>>> The draft is well explained in regards to the case when there is no alternative default router in the lest of default routers.
>>>
>>> I wanted some clarification in the content below:
>>>
>>> In the draft,
>>> The recommended behavior is to have 5 attempts, with timing spacing
>>>   of 0 (initial request), 1 second later, 3 seconds later, then 9, and
>>>   then 27, and switch to UNREACHABLE after 3 transmissions, which
>>>   represents:-------after the initial request, we transmit a packet after 1 sec, then another after 3 seconds, then another after 9 seconds and finally after 27 secs right?

The times in the example are relatively to the previous 
(re)transmission. I've expanded the example to also show the cumulative 
time since the first transmission. As part of doing that I also 
formalized the cap on the exponential backoff (suggested in the text as 
60 seconds) by introducing a MAX_RETRANS_TIMER.

Your questions below indicate to me that the text is confused since in 
some places we say that we switch to multicast and mark UNREACHABLE at 
the same time. But the example was intended to show a case when those 
occur at different times.

>>>      MAX_UNICAST_SOLICIT=5----This would imply 5 attempts?

Yes, 5 unicasts.

>>>      RETRANS_TIMER=1 (default)
>>>
>>>      BACKOFF_MULTIPLE=3
>>>
>>>      MARK_UNREACHABLE=3------Do we mark it unreachable after 9 secs OR 4 secs 0r 27 secs?

After 1 transmission plus 2 retransmissions. With the recommended timer 
and backoff values that occurs at 4 seconds since the initial transmission.

>>> After marking unreachable, multicast NS will be send instead of Unicast NS right?

The (non-normative) example is slightly more sophisticated in that it 
first marks as unreachable and later switches to multicast. That allows 
for more quickly switching to an alternate (e.g., in a case with 
multiple default routers), while reducing the impact of multicast packets.
The downside of this is that it takes longer to detect a node (host or 
router) which keeps its IPv6 address while changing its MAC address.


>>> Since there will be 5 attempts, would it imply it will wait 27 seconds before declaring it unreachable?

No, in the example (which was confusing and contradictory) it was 
supposed to be after 4 seconds, while discarding the NCE (implicitly 
switching to multicast NS) after 40 seconds after the initial transmission.

I think I finally got this right in version 05 that I just posted.
I'd appreciate if you can look it over for clarity on these matters.

Thanks,
    Erik



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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane=
.com.au>=0A> To: ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Tuesday, 23 October 2012 =
9:41 AM=0A> Subject: Re: Win7 - no managed flag, DHCP address released?!?=
=0A> =0A> On Mon, 2012-10-22 at 13:53 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:=0A>>  This is=
sue has come up recently in 6renum discussions, actually from=0A>>  Karl as=
 well :)=0A>>  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg16179.h=
tml=0A> =0A> In that discussion I said that I thought a host MAY deconfigur=
e an=0A> address if it was configured due to an M flag, but I've changed my=
 mind.=0A> I now feel that a host MUST NOT deconfigure (or even deprecate) =
an=0A> address solely because the state of the M or O flags changes, even i=
f=0A> from the same sender. Why?=0A>=A0=0A=0AAgree.=A0=0A=0A> =A0  22.6. IA=
 Address Option=0A> =0A> =A0  [...]In a message sent by a server to a=0A> =
=A0  client, the client MUST use the values in the preferred and valid=0A> =
=A0  lifetime fields for the preferred and valid lifetimes.=0A> =0A<snip>=
=0A> =0A> However, there is also no statement, implied or otherwise, that a=
 host=0A> SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT deconfigure an address whenever it darn we=
ll=0A> feels like it.=0A=0AI don't think you'd find that statement in the D=
HCPv6 RFC, instead,=0Ait'd be in the one that describes what preferred and =
valid lifetimes=0Amean and how they're used i.e. address aging. DHCPv6 is o=
nly acting as an=0Aaddress configuration protocol in this case, not an addr=
ess aging protocol=0Atoo. Otherwise there'd be statements in the DHCPv6 RFC=
 that the preferred=0Aand valid lifetimes for addresses must not be larger =
than the T1/T2 timer=0Avalues in DHCPv6, to constrain the life of addresses=
 to be within the life=0Aof a DHCPv6 session. The MUST in the text above is=
 saying that what ever=0Athe IA Address Option ages are, they MUST be used =
for address aging.=0A=0AI consider Windows to be broken in this case, becau=
se it seems to=0A=0Afundamentally is assuming DHCPv6 session validity const=
rains the valid=0Aages of any of the DHCPv6 options, when those options hav=
e their own specific=0Aage values.=0A=0A> The snippet of code above may sug=
gest otherwise, but I=0A> think it is clear that it is setting a maximum, n=
ot a minimum. So I have=0A> to come to the reluctant conclusion that Window=
s is not doing anything=0A> formally wrong in this regard, it is just doing=
 something very=0A> stupid[1].=0A> =0A> And I stand by my opinion that thes=
e flags are unnecessary and should be=0A> deprecated as soon as possible.=
=0A>=A0=0A=0AAssuming you're talking about the M & O bits, I think a drawba=
ck of that=0A=0Ais that it then requires a DHCPv6 server, at the least a st=
ateless one, to=0Aalways be present. Otherwise all hosts would be periodica=
lly multicasting=0ADHCPv6 solicit messages constantly, regardless of whethe=
r a DHCPv6 server is=0Aever going to be present. This periodic sending of m=
ulticasts by all devices=0Aand possibly flooding of multicast to all device=
s (i.e. without MLD snooping=0Aat layer 2) could be quite detrimental to de=
vices operating on batteries.=0A=0AOTOH, if that forced people to deploy st=
ateless DHCPv6 for=0A=0Aapplication/service configuration instead of thinki=
ng that DHCPv6 options=0Ashould be in RAs, I'd personally be for it.=0A=0A=
=0A>>  The example being considered here with two senders and inconsistent=
=0A>>  settings is a misconfiguration. The inconsistency should be logged a=
nd=0A>>  corrected, regardless of what the host behaviour is. If the second=
 RA=0A>>  is a rogue, then methods for rogue RA suppression should be in pl=
ace.=0A> =0A> All true - but the host should also avoid a trivial DoS by no=
t=0A> "flapping" outside the lifetimes received with the address(es) it=0A>=
 configured.=0A> =0A>>  A similar discussion could be had if each RA carrie=
d different DNS=0A>>  resolver addresses in the RFC6106 option. That RFC sa=
ys=0A>>  "configurations where different information is provided by differe=
nt=0A>>  sources may lead to problems. Therefore, the network administrator=
=0A>>  needs to configure DNS options in multiple sources in order to preve=
nt=0A>>  such problems from happening." A similar argument.=0A> =0A> Simila=
r, yes. But not the same, given the DHCPv6 contract. If a host was=0A> fool=
ed into entering the contract, that's too bad - but being able to=0A> fool =
it out of the contract is equally bad.=0A> =0A> Regards, K.=0A> =0A> [1] If=
 indeed it is doing it at all - I still haven't double checked=0A> this.=0A=
> =0A> -- =0A> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~=0A> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)=0A> http://www.biplane.com=
.au/kauer=0A> http://www.biplane.com.au/blog=0A> =0A> GPG fingerprint: AE1D=
 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017=0A> Old fingerprint: DA41 51B=
1 1481 16E1 F7E2 B2E9 3007 14ED 5736 F687=0A> =0A> ------------------------=
--------------------------------------------=0A> IETF IPv6 working group ma=
iling list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> ---------------------------------------------=
-----------------------=0A> 

From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Oct 23 04:06:56 2012
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
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Erik,

Your responses and closure sounds good to me.  The document looks good to s=
end to the IESG.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:nordmark@sonic.net]=20
Sent: Monday, October 22, 2012 7:07 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org Mailing List
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>


Hemant,
Thanks for your comments.

On 9/9/12 2:43 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> I support this document - it's important work and the document is really =
close to ship to the IESG.
>
> I thought this document should be on Standards Track but the document doe=
s not say anything about the Intended Status of the document.  Please fix t=
hat so that document includes Intended Status.  Additionally, if the docume=
nt is on Standards Track, do we have at least one implementation of the pro=
tocol changes covered in the document?  Or the protocol changes are deemed =
minor and one does not need at least one implementation?

Fixed.

> Comments included below.
>
> COMMENTS:
>
> 1.  In the first paragraph of the Protocol Update section, please replace=
 "route" by "router".  At least all of RFC 4861 works with a default router=
 not a default route.

Fixed.

> 2. I think the following text in the Protocol Update section can be remov=
ed because the text is redundant with RFC 4861.
>
> [The UNREACHABLE state is conceptual and not a required part of this
> specification.  A node merely needs to satisfy the externally
> observable behavior of this specification.]

I instead expanded on it to say that this is consistent with the 4861 -=20
I wanted to keep the statement in there to make it clear that this=20
expansion with an additional state might not be that cumbersome since it=20
depends on the implementation.

I've also taken care of the editorial comments below. All included in=20
-04 of the draft.

Thanks again,
    Erik

>
> Editorial comments:
>
> 1. In the first paragraph of the Introduction section, please add a space=
 between the two words shown below.
>
> [reachable.The].
>
> 2. In the Protocol Update section, change
>
> "Cache Entry as any time"
>
> to
>
> "Cache Entry at any time"
>
> In the same section change
>
> "no IPv6 packets"
>
> To
>
> "no IPv6 packet"
>
>
> 3. In the Example Algorithm section, do we need to change
>
> "An Implementation"
>
> to
>
> "An implementation"?
>
>
> 4. In the Security Considerations section, "belived" is misspelled.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hemant
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of B=
ob Hinden
> Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2012 1:28 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org Mailing List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt>
>
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
> 	Title           : Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
> 	Author(s)       : Erik Nordmark
>                            Igor Gashinsky
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-07-31
>
>          http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-02
>
> as Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for=
 advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial=
 suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call will end on Septem=
ber 18, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Ole Troan & Bob Hinden
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 23 05:06:02 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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On 20/10/2012 19:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
..
> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, then
> moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the
> router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another vehicle
> needs to change the delegated prefix.

Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD for
dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used at the
subnet level.

    Brian


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 23 05:19:32 2012
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I realised while reading this draft that I just don't understand
its operating model. It refers to the "requesting" router supplying
Prefix Collection and Prefix Information to the delegating router:

>    When requesting prefixes a requesting router MUST add for each
>    requested prefix a Prefix Information in the Prefix Delegation option
>    of the RS message.  

However, by definition the requesting router doesn't know what prefix(es)
it will be given. So surely all it can ask for is N unspecified prefixes
of given lengths?

It also says:

>    PC_ID:           An unique identifier of the Prefix Collection.  The
>                     PC_ID MUST be unique among all PC_ID known by the
>                     requesting router.

How can the requesting router provide this in its REQ message? By guessing?

> 11.  Security Considerations
> 
>    TBD

OK, but since a vehicular network is open to any one of millions of
unmanaged devices, this will need to be *very* convincing, especially
in preventing DOS.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct 23 10:44:47 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 2:05 PM 10/23/12, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 20/10/2012 19:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> ..
>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, =
then
>> moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the
>> router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another =
vehicle
>> needs to change the delegated prefix.
>=20
> Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD for
> dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used at the
> subnet level.

My understanding is that RPL assumes a multi-link subnet, with a single =
prefix used across the entire network and source routing or =
host-specific routing.

- Ralph

>=20
>    Brian
>=20
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From nordmark@acm.org  Tue Oct 23 10:56:42 2012
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This document has corrections and clarifications based on the comments 
during the WG last call.

    Erik


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05.txt
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 16:44:10 -0700
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: <nordmark@cisco.com>
CC: <igor@yahoo-inc.com>


A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
Revision:	 05
Title:		 Neighbor Unreachability Detection is too impatient
Creation date:	 2012-10-22
WG ID:		 6man
Number of pages: 9
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05.txt
Status: 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05
Diff: 
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-impatient-nud-05

Abstract:
    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    That function is very useful when a host has an alternative, for
    instance multiple default routers, since it allows the host to switch
    to the alternative in short time.  This time is 3 seconds after the
    node starts probing by default.  However, if there are no
    alternatives, this is far too impatient.  This document specifies
    relaxed rules for Neighbor Discovery retransmissions that allows an
    implementation to choose different timeout behavior based on whether
    or not there are alternatives.  This document updates RFC 4861.

 



The IETF Secretariat




From john.mann@monash.edu  Tue Oct 23 17:56:57 2012
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 11:56:33 +1100
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Hi,


On 23 October 2012 03:54, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>wrote:

> Le 20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a =E9crit :
>
>
>> Dear Alex,
>>
>> Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new prefix (and
>>  thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every time it
>>  enters a new area ?
>>
>
> Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point it would get
> a new different address, right?  I can only suppose it would get a
> different delegated prefix as well.  It's hard to imagine that it would
> get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no? (it's hard to
> make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder than doing it
> with addresses and it's not done with them).
>
> Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its prefix?  I
> think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness, right?)
>
> Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?
>
> In this V2V2I work we first consider there's no MIP nor NEMO neither on
> IV nor on LV.  We'll see later about adding MIP.  We can discuss it as
> well, see how MIP would fit in this.
>
> Is this answering in the direction you made the question?
>
> Alex


I'm confused about what problems are being solved / created here.

I assume V2V2I is vehicle-to-vehicle-to-Internet.

Why do you _want_ the LFN end devices to change IPv6 address as the
vehicles move around?

How about if you one-off assign prefixes to the in-car subnets, and then
one-off assign host addresses to the LFNs.
Then use tunnels / NEMO / Proxy MIPv6 / whatever to connect the cars to the
Internet.
The LFNs having stable addresses would facilitate connections to and from
the Internet.

Is there some soft of association between IVs and LVs?
- are they owned / managed by the same people?
- is there guaranteed to always be a IV in range of every LV?
- are the IV's happy that the LVs are using their bandwidth to the Internet=
?
- is there any need for the LFNs on IVs and LVs to communicate with each
other? locally?

Do e.g. cellular or satellite networks used for connecting IVs to the
Internet give out different IPv6 address or delegate different prefixes as
you move around?
Or does it take a roam plus a "reboot" to get a new address and prefix?

Thanks,
    John



>> Thierry
>>
>>
>> On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>> On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is
>>>>> topology. DHCP topology can be relatively complex with
>>>>> Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single
>>>> device (the router itself). That's what I do in my home, cisco
>>>> router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also
>>>> installing routes into RIB.
>>>>
>>>
>>> YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a
>>> month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1
>>> year before.
>>>
>>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix,
>>> then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if
>>> the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another
>>> vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>>>
>>> This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated
>>> prefix is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like
>>> scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation.  One has to
>>> touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.
>>>
>>>  _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in practice but
>>>>> I think it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a
>>>>> same machine for receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already
>>>> is running code.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as possible.
>>>
>>>  There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on
>>>>> smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be easier to
>>>>> do this with ND in smaller settings.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available
>>>> implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and
>>>> server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new
>>>> code.
>>>>
>>>
>>> In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to
>>> dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix
>>> changed.
>>>
>>>  I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I don't
>>>> really see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in
>>>> IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to it, I've come to
>>>> accept that this is the way it is. There is code going back to a
>>>> standard Windows Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD
>>>> client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was released? I've had
>>>> PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already, with no server
>>>> infrastructure at all, just single device doing "everything" for
>>>> the role needed.
>>>>
>>>> If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be
>>>> feasable, but I believe the train has already left the station
>>>> and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how
>>>> it works, and get implementations going, not new standards.
>>>>
>>>
>>> WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that
>>> may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break
>>> existing implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**-------=
-
>>>
>>>
>>>  IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>
>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv6<https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/ipv6>
>>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**-------=
-
>>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>
>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv6<https://www.ietf.=
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>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
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>>
>
> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
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--047d7b66fa51fe8a3504ccc38f1c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi,<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 23 October 2012 03=
:54, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.p=
etrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Le 20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a =E9crit=
 :<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Dear Alex,<br>
<br>
Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new prefix (and<br>
=A0thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every time it<br>
=A0enters a new area ?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point it would get<br=
>
a new different address, right? =A0I can only suppose it would get a<br>
different delegated prefix as well. =A0It&#39;s hard to imagine that it wou=
ld<br>
get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no? (it&#39;s hard to<=
br>
make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder than doing it<br=
>
with addresses and it&#39;s not done with them).<br>
<br>
Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its prefix? =A0I<br>
think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness, right?)<br>
<br>
Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?<br>
<br>
In this V2V2I work we first consider there&#39;s no MIP nor NEMO neither on=
<br>
IV nor on LV. =A0We&#39;ll see later about adding MIP. =A0We can discuss it=
 as<br>
well, see how MIP would fit in this.<br>
<br>
Is this answering in the direction you made the question?<br>
<br>
Alex</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m confused about what problems a=
re being solved / created here.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I assume V2V2I=
 is vehicle-to-vehicle-to-Internet.</div><div><br></div><div>Why do you _wa=
nt_ the LFN end devices to change IPv6 address as the vehicles move around?=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>How about if you one-off assign prefixes to the in-car =
subnets, and then one-off assign host addresses to the LFNs.</div><div>Then=
 use tunnels / NEMO / Proxy MIPv6 / whatever to connect the cars to the Int=
ernet.</div>

<div>The LFNs having stable addresses would facilitate connections to and f=
rom the Internet.</div><div><br></div><div>Is there some soft of associatio=
n between IVs and LVs? =A0</div><div>- are they owned / managed by the same=
 people?</div>

<div>- is there guaranteed to always be a IV in range of every LV?</div><di=
v>- are the IV&#39;s happy that the LVs are using their bandwidth to the In=
ternet?</div><div>- is there any need for the LFNs on IVs and LVs to commun=
icate with each other? locally?</div>

<div>=A0</div><div>Do e.g. cellular or satellite networks used for connecti=
ng IVs to the Internet give out different IPv6 address or delegate differen=
t prefixes as you move around?</div><div>Or does it take a roam plus a &quo=
t;reboot&quot; to get a new address and prefix?</div>

<div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>=A0 =A0 John</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"h5">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thierry<br>
<br>
<br>
On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is<br>
topology. DHCP topology can be relatively complex with<br>
Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can&#39;t be done in a single<br>
device (the router itself). That&#39;s what I do in my home, cisco<br>
router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also<br>
installing routes into RIB.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a<br>
month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1<br>
year before.<br>
<br>
But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix,<br>
then moves in that area and gets another prefix. =A0At that point, if<br>
the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another<br>
vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.<br>
<br>
This dynamic change between the received prefix and the delegated<br>
prefix is not a matter of DHCP. =A0It can be implemented by like<br>
scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation. =A0One has to<br>
touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
_and_ Relay (or Server). =A0This may be feasible in practice but<br>
I think it would be cleaner to have distinct protocols on a<br>
same machine for receiving a prefix and for sending a prefix.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there already<br>
is running code.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Right, there is cleanliness in reuse. =A0Reuse as much as possible.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
There is also the question of availability of DHCP software on<br>
smaller platforms which have no SIM card. =A0It may be easier to<br>
do this with ND in smaller settings.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I&#39;d imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS available<br>
implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD client and<br>
server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and create new<br>
code.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to<br>
dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix<br>
changed.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I&#39;m not saying this shouldn&#39;t be done, I&#39;m just saying I don&#3=
9;t<br>
really see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6 role in<br>
IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to it, I&#39;ve come to<br>
accept that this is the way it is. There is code going back to a<br>
standard Windows Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD<br>
client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was released? I&#39;ve had<br>
PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already, with no server<br>
infrastructure at all, just single device doing &quot;everything&quot; for<=
br>
the role needed.<br>
<br>
If this was 2002, I&#39;d agree with you that ND PD could be<br>
feasable, but I believe the train has already left the station<br>
and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes to how<br>
it works, and get implementations going, not new standards.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part of that<br>
may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not break<br>
existing implementation. =A0This is a matter of further work.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a> Admini=
strative Requests:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a> Administrative<br>
Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
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</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a=
><br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b66fa51fe8a3504ccc38f1c--

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Subject: Re: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.txt>
From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Ray,

> Suggested text for Section 4.2
>
> s/When the information from the DHCP server goes stale, the policy
> received form the DHCP server should be removed and the default policy
> should be restored./When the information from the DHCP server goes
> stale, the policy received from the DHCP server should be deprecated./

I think the text above looks reasonable.

>
> Optionally add to 4.2. /Which policy should then become active is a
> matter for the local implementation./

I think we do not need this one.

Thanks.


2012/10/22 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
> Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 22 Oct 2012, at 10:00, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net> wrote:
>>
>>> 2012/10/17 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
>>>> It's really a question of if we need to further clarify what is meant by
>>>> "default policy" in Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06.
>>>>
>>>> Is it the manually configured node-specific default, or the RFC6724 section
>>>> 2.1 default policy table, or is this behaviour simply implementation
>>>> dependent and we should remain silent on an appropriate default?
>>> IMHO, it should be complex to allow to receive distributed policy even
>>> when the policy is manually configured. However, I agree that it should be
>>> out-of-scope of this document. This document should just state the
>>> requirements as in 4.1.
>>
>> The idea in the original discussions was that 'default policy' meant the default described in the RFC, rather than something local to the site.  After all, the reason a site may be using this DHCPv6 option is to change that default.
>>
>> Tim
> Not necessarily. In the days of highly mobile nodes, the concept of site
> is going to become vague.
>
> Any manual configured policy on a node is likely to be node specific,
> and not site specific. It might even be that the manual config detects
> network settings before becoming active. e.g. based on local interface
> address ranges. There's plenty examples of this today in e.g. Windows.
>
> The network operator may want to positively hint to the end node that it
> should be running the RFC6724 defined default policy on this network
> (and not some manually configured policy used by this node when
> connected to other networks.) I agree that it is possible to implement
> this behavior by the network operator configuring an explicit DHCPv6
> policy table that matches the RFC6724 default table, and the user
> accepting this policy as defined in 4.1.
>
>
> I believe in symmetry, so handling stale DHCPv6 information should
> really be the reverse process of 4.1
>
> For example, when the DHCPv6 policy expires (due to a timeout, or the
> end node disconnecting from the network), you could get a situation
> where the user has accepted a DHCPv6 distributed policy from network X,
> but they may revert to a connection to another network Y that does not
> support DHCPv6 distributed policy, but does require a manually
> configured policy. Then it would make sense to install the manually
> configured policy. Equally, they may also still be connected to network
> X and it's just the DHCPv6 that has timed out. In which case keeping the
> DHCPv6 policy active might be the correct thing to do. Or they might be
> connected to a completely new network, in which case the RFC6724 default
> is appropriate.
>
> I therefore think it probably should then be left to the end node
> whether the end node should reactivate the manually configured (node
> default) policy, or the RFC6724 defined default policy, or keep the
> DHCPv6 learned policy active even though it has timed out.
>
> Suggested text for Section 4.2
>
> s/When the information from the DHCP server goes stale, the policy
> received form the DHCP server should be removed and the default policy
> should be restored./When the information from the DHCP server goes
> stale, the policy received from the DHCP server should be deprecated./
>
> Optionally add to 4.2. /Which policy should then become active is a
> matter for the local implementation./
>
> regards,
> RayH

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Oct 24 05:41:59 2012
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Subject: Re: draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt (was: Announcing...)
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Le 23/10/2012 14:05, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 20/10/2012 19:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote: ..
>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix,
>> then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point,
>> if the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to
>> another vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>
> Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD for
> dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used at the
> subnet level.

RA used to exchange routes - if this is what you mean, and yes it may be
used by RPL (last time I read it).

If the question is about this, then I think it is pertinent.  One may
imagine a way to use RPL on the MRs for that purpose.

However, I doubt RPL can Delegate Prefixes (in the pure sense of Prefix
Delegation).

What we need here is a means to Delegate Prefixes, not to exchange
routes.  A Prefix is Delegated by one Router to Another by setting up a
route at self towards the other _and_ informing the other about this
Delegated Prefix.  The route exchange operation is different: router
sets up a route entry about a route that the other router tells.

For the operation of exchanging routes we use a different protocol than
RPL, which is also based on RA, but not ND-PD (it is
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing-02)

Alex

>
> Brian
>
>
>



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Hi,

Le 24/10/2012 02:56, John Mann a écrit :
> Hi,
>
>
> On 23 October 2012 03:54, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Le 20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a écrit :
>
>
>         Dear Alex,
>
>         Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new prefix
>         (and
>           thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every
>         time it
>           enters a new area ?
>
>
>     Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point it would get
>     a new different address, right?  I can only suppose it would get a
>     different delegated prefix as well.  It's hard to imagine that it would
>     get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no? (it's hard to
>     make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder than doing it
>     with addresses and it's not done with them).
>
>     Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its prefix?  I
>     think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness, right?)
>
>     Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?
>
>     In this V2V2I work we first consider there's no MIP nor NEMO neither on
>     IV nor on LV.  We'll see later about adding MIP.  We can discuss it as
>     well, see how MIP would fit in this.
>
>     Is this answering in the direction you made the question?
>
>     Alex
>
>
> I'm confused about what problems are being solved / created here.
>
> I assume V2V2I is vehicle-to-vehicle-to-Internet.

Yes.

> Why do you _want_ the LFN end devices to change IPv6 address as the
> vehicles move around?

Well, it may indeed be desirable to avoid that change.  But there is 
still a need for initial assignment of IP addresses, no?  Since this is 
IPv6 no NAT, what IP addresses should be initially assigned to devices 
in vehicles?

> How about if you one-off assign prefixes to the in-car subnets, and then
> one-off assign host addresses to the LFNs.

It is a possible way.  When pre-assigning theses addresses one realizes 
though they are topologically correct at only one place in the Internet. 
  I.e. if we assign a vehicle the prefix A which is valid in by lab X 
when I move the vehicle in area Y the prefix A is no longer valid.  I.e. 
one must absolutely use a tunnelling form to connect prefix A in area Y, 
right?  Or, first we don't want to use MIP (we'll see later about MIP).

> Then use tunnels / NEMO / Proxy MIPv6 / whatever to connect the cars to
> the Internet.

Well yes.  But we try it here without tunnels.  This has certain 
advantages: no need to use HA, no tunnelling, no triangular routing, etc.

(I wonder whether there's any other tunneling form than MIP, PMIP, VPN 
and 6to4).

> The LFNs having stable addresses would facilitate connections to and
> from the Internet.

Yes, only if tunnelling is used.

There are additional ways to form stable addresses (we consider VIN, 
more later) in a vehicle.  These can be used to connect vehicles between 
selves forming a local domain, but disconnected from the Internet.  This 
has still advantages over no connection at all.

It would be abnormal to forbid two vehicles in close vicinity to talk to 
each other just because Internet is not available there, or because 
their MIP can not connect to the HA.

For this we use VIN to generate ULA prefixes and 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing-02 
to exchange prefixes.

> Is there some soft of association between IVs and LVs?
> - are they owned / managed by the same people?

no, not really.

> - is there guaranteed to always be a IV in range of every LV?

no, not really.  There may be question of several IVs present near one 
LV and vice-versa.

> - are the IV's happy that the LVs are using their bandwidth to the Internet?

Probably yes.  Advertisement billboard vehicles are such kind.

> - is there any need for the LFNs on IVs and LVs to communicate with each
> other? locally?

YEs, like at an incident scene, where law enforcement fire department 
vehicles deployed need to exchange files about a casualty.

> Do e.g. cellular or satellite networks used for connecting IVs to the
> Internet give out different IPv6 address or delegate different prefixes
> as you move around?

I guess yes - different as we move around.

> Or does it take a roam plus a "reboot" to get a new address and prefix?

I guess yes, a roam and a reboot, some times.

Alex

>
> Thanks,
>      John
>
>
>
>         Thierry
>
>
>         On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>             Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>
>                 On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>                     One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is
>                     topology. DHCP topology can be relatively complex with
>                     Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>
>
>                 There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a single
>                 device (the router itself). That's what I do in my home,
>                 cisco
>                 router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also
>                 installing routes into RIB.
>
>
>             YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface once a
>             month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL operator as 1
>             year before.
>
>             But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a
>             prefix,
>             then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that
>             point, if
>             the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to
>             another
>             vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>
>             This dynamic change between the received prefix and the
>             delegated
>             prefix is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like
>             scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation.  One
>             has to
>             touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.
>
>                     _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in
>                     practice but
>                     I think it would be cleaner to have distinct
>                     protocols on a
>                     same machine for receiving a prefix and for sending
>                     a prefix.
>
>
>                 What is cleaner is to use existing standards where there
>                 already
>                 is running code.
>
>
>             Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as
>             possible.
>
>                     There is also the question of availability of DHCP
>                     software on
>                     smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may be
>                     easier to
>                     do this with ND in smaller settings.
>
>
>                 I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS
>                 available
>                 implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD
>                 client and
>                 server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and
>                 create new
>                 code.
>
>
>             In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to
>             dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned prefix
>             changed.
>
>                 I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying I
>                 don't
>                 really see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6
>                 role in
>                 IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to it, I've
>                 come to
>                 accept that this is the way it is. There is code going
>                 back to a
>                 standard Windows Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD
>                 client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was released?
>                 I've had
>                 PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already, with
>                 no server
>                 infrastructure at all, just single device doing
>                 "everything" for
>                 the role needed.
>
>                 If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be
>                 feasable, but I believe the train has already left the
>                 station
>                 and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it comes
>                 to how
>                 it works, and get implementations going, not new standards.
>
>
>             WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part
>             of that
>             may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does not
>             break
>             existing implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>
>             Alex
>
>             ------------------------------__------------------------------__--------
>
>
>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>
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>
>
>
>
>         ------------------------------__------------------------------__--------
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>         <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org> Administrative
>         Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/__listinfo/ipv6
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
Thread-Topic: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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If an LV never ever wanted to get a PD from anything other than an IV, and =
an IV could only ever expect to delegate to a LV, then I see no problem. On=
 the other hand, if these things do expect the same physical links to be us=
ed to connect with other ecosystems (like home networks or hotspots) that w=
ill be well-established in the IPv6 world by the time these vehicles come a=
long, then I think this proposal has some undesirable ramifications.=20

Questions:
Would an LV ever expect to use the same physical link to connect to a home =
network or hotspot, instead of an IV?
Would an IV ever expect to provide connectivity for devices that think they=
're inside a home network (e.g., maybe they're in a RV park, and the RV-own=
ers networks are made up of traditional home networking components, so they=
 can connect to non-cellular uplinks when such are available; maybe the IV =
is the truck pulling a trailer, and there's a regular home network set up i=
n the trailer).

If the answer is no, then read no further.
If the answer is yes, then I'd like to dive a little deeper into understand=
ing the ramifications of what is proposed.

Hotspots and CE (home network) routers will use IA_PD for prefix delegation=
. Sub-delegating routers attaching to them will request prefixes by IA_PD.
Which means either the LV would have to support both ND_PD and IA_PD, or th=
e hotspot/CE router would have to do so. And whoever does both would have t=
o know which to use in which case, and make sure they don't get things conf=
used between the two. Somebody's complexity-of-code has just been doubled (=
or more) by the addition of a 2nd way to do the same thing. If it's the hot=
spot/CE router, then it would have to run both delegation mechanisms simult=
aneously and keep track of prefixes delegated by IA_PD and ND_PD -- making =
sure there's no overlap in delegated prefixes and such.

On the IV side -- if the IV expects to be able to provide connectivity to r=
egular CE routers as well as LVs, then either all of the CE routers would h=
ave to support both requesting mechanisms, or the IV would have to support =
both delegating mechanisms (simultaneously, in case some attaching devices =
are LV and some are regular CE routers).

It would be interesting to see who ended up having to do both mechanisms: v=
ehicles or everyone else. My preference would be that vehicles should be th=
e ones to incur the additional complexity, since they're the ones who cause=
d the additional complexity. Of course, we don't get to choose -- the marke=
tplace chooses. Generally, the choice is made according to (1) who sees gre=
ater benefit in being able to connect to the other, and (2) who was there f=
irst and already has a significant embedded base. My tea leaf reading is th=
at there's going to be a huge embedded base of IPv6-connected hotspots and =
CE routers with IA_PD long before these vehicles come to fruition. Home net=
works and hotspots are already successful without connecting to vehicles. F=
or "connected vehicles" to be desirable in the eyes of consumers, I believe=
 they will have to be able to connect to the consumers' home networks. So I=
 think vehicles will have to be the ones to go the extra mile to connect to=
 existing ecosystems.

My Conclusion: If vehicles are really only ever expected to talk to other v=
ehicles via this particular link, the proposal could be considered in the v=
acuum of its stand-alone ecosystem. But if the possibility is likely that v=
ehicles will want to interact with other ecosystems over that same link, th=
en somebody has to suffer and support both ways of doing the same thing. Th=
e savings of a couple of short messages at attachment time is, IMO, not wor=
th the additional complexity on either side. And the advantage to vehicles =
of being able to operate in both ecosystems is much greater than the advant=
age of saving a couple of messages at attachment time.
Barbara

From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Wed Oct 24 12:19:17 2012
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Subject: Re: 6man IETF85 Call for agenda items
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hi Bob,

I would like to request a slot to present:
my draft on IPv6 RA Options for Multiple Interface Next Hop Routes at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-mif-6man-ra-route-01

and also IPv6 RA Options for Translation Multicast Prefixes at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-6man-raoptions-00.

Regards,

Behcet

On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 3:24 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> 6MAN has a 2 1/2 hour slot allocated for Atlanta:
>
>    6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
>    5 November 2012
>    Monday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
>    Room Name: Salon D
>
>   [Note the date and time might change]
>
> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request for agenda time to the 6man chairs.  Please include in the request, the title and file name of the draft, the speakers name (and email), and how much time you need.
>
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>
> Please have agenda items to us by 15 October 2012 and also note the following deadlines for IETF85:
>
>   2012-10-15 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) submission by UTC 24:00
>   2012-10-22 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by UTC 24:00
>
> Regards,
>
> Bob & Ole
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From otroan@employees.org  Thu Oct 25 00:57:27 2012
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Subject: Re: 6man IETF85 Call for agenda items
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All,

I have posted a draft agenda at:
    http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/agenda/agenda-85-6man

If something has been missed, please let the chairs know.

As we are meeting first thing Monday morning, please let the chairs have =
the slides as soon as possible, no later than Saturday the 3rd of =
November please.

Best regards,
Ole and Bob


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Oct 25 04:15:36 2012
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
In-reply-to: <68437632-7990-47ED-8364-EBF80791D318@gmail.com>
References: <5081087D.2020807@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210191006140.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAC8QAccjPmKhk3dJQC8KHRFuDUvNYOY-sdfnN7GAcdwEbVHKwA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210191814280.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5082C948.3080109@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210201837140.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5082E933.60205@gmail.com> <50868827.9020509@gmail.com> <68437632-7990-47ED-8364-EBF80791D318@gmail.com>
Comments: In-reply-to Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> message dated "Tue, 23 Oct 2012 19:44:32 +0200."
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a prefix, t=
hen
    >>> moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that point, if the
    >>> router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to another vehi=
cle
    >>> needs to change the delegated prefix.
    >>=20
    >> Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD for
    >> dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used at the
    >> subnet level.

    RD> My understanding is that RPL assumes a multi-link subnet, with a
    RD> single prefix used across the entire network and source routing or
    RD> host-specific routing.=20

RPL doesn't care.=20=20
It's all /128 routes to anything not on the local (physical) link.=20
Whether it's source routes or hop-by-hop LPM depends upon whether the
mode of operation is storing or not.

They don't have to come from the same subnet.  The RPL Target Option,
contained in the DAO that travels up the tree, has a prefix and
length. In typical layer-3 subnet mesh networks, it contains /128
prefixes.=20=20

Like others on this thread, I'd like to know how real this vehicle use
case is.  Is CAE really working on such a thing?

My opinion is that vendor of vehicles should obtain a Non-Connected
Network prefix from a suitable registry, or from
not-yet-agreed-to-be-useful ULA-Central, and have the the MR-IV
and MR-LV (permanently) number the LFNs.=20=20=20

When two cars connect for some non-Internet access reason (including to
talk into the homenet), they should speak RPL to each other across the
E1 link(s).  The DAG would not be grounded.
Like all the other home LLNs, the gateway into the homenet would need to run
RPL on one side, and homenet-routing-protocol on the other side (zOSPF,
whatever).  It would announce the prefixes of the vehicle into the
homenet (another kind of "walled garden"!!), just like the lighting
system does.

If Internet connectivity is available/desired, then one of two things
occur (not both):
1) the Internet connected vehicle obtains topologically significant
   (PA) address via homenet-routing-protocol, and then forms a new
   (grounded) DODAG which can be shared with adjacent vehicles that
   want connectivity.  This solution is probably more secure and
   probably will work in many non-homenet environments, since
   homenet-routing-protocol isn't the only way to get prefixes, and
   even if you get only a single /64, RPL will let you "share" it.

2) the Internet connected vehicle becomes a homenet router, and
   speaks homenet-routing-protocol on E1 link and enough address space
   for all vehicles is obtained.

The PA addresses live only for the duration that the vehicle(s) are
connected.

Again, maybe I missed the bigger picture: who is building these IPv6 enabled
vehicles? (And where can I get one?)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-





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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 05:07:13 2012
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Hello 6man chairs,

If it fits within available space, I would like to request a short slot 
to present Prefix Delegation extensions to ND :

"Prefix Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery protocol"
draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00
Speaker: Alexandru Petrescu, alexandru.petrescu@cea.fr
5min(?)

For information I copy the list letting know I would like to present if 
possible.

Yours,

Alex

Le 04/10/2012 22:24, Bob Hinden a écrit :
> 6MAN has a 2 1/2 hour slot allocated for Atlanta:
>
>     6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
>     5 November 2012
>     Monday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
>     Room Name: Salon D
>
>    [Note the date and time might change]
>
> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request for agenda time to the 6man chairs.  Please include in the request, the title and file name of the draft, the speakers name (and email), and how much time you need.
>
> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items, drafts that have been actively discussed on the list, and other individual submissions in that order.
>
> Please have agenda items to us by 15 October 2012 and also note the following deadlines for IETF85:
>
>    2012-10-15 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) submission by UTC 24:00
>    2012-10-22 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by UTC 24:00
>
> Regards,
>
> Bob & Ole
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>



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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt (was: Announcing...)
In-reply-to: <5087E20C.8090409@gmail.com>
References: <5081087D.2020807@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210191006140.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAC8QAccjPmKhk3dJQC8KHRFuDUvNYOY-sdfnN7GAcdwEbVHKwA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210191814280.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5082C948.3080109@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210201837140.28593@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5082E933.60205@gmail.com> <50868827.9020509@gmail.com> <5087E20C.8090409@gmail.com>
Comments: In-reply-to Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Oct 2012 14:41:48 +0200."
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


    ralph> Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD f=
or
    ralph> dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used at =
the
    ralph> subnet level.

Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
    AP> RA used to exchange routes - if this is what you mean, and yes it m=
ay be
    AP> used by RPL (last time I read it).

    AP> If the question is about this, then I think it is pertinent.  One m=
ay
    AP> imagine a way to use RPL on the MRs for that purpose.

    AP> However, I doubt RPL can Delegate Prefixes (in the pure sense of Pr=
efix
    AP> Delegation).

RPL doesn't do this in protocol, but then, neither does ND.
I wouldn't extend RPL to do this, however, I'd send a DHCPv6 PD format
message.  It can be a single exchange, and nobody said a single program
can't speak multiple protocols.

But, I question whether one always needs to get address space, vs
announce it.  I don't know the answer: it really depends upon who your
second vehicle needs to talk to, and why it thinks that vehicle one (and
vehicle one's ISP) is willing to give it bandwidth.

If you don't want to speak RPL, then you need to pick the TBD homenet-routi=
ng-protocol.
We don't need a third.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 07:19:09 2012
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Subject: Re: draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt (was: Announcing...)
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Le 24/10/2012 19:04, STARK, BARBARA H a écrit :
> If an LV never ever wanted to get a PD from anything other than an
> IV, and an IV could only ever expect to delegate to a LV, then I see
> no problem.

I understand in that case there would be no problem use ND instead of
DHCP to realize PD.

> On the other hand, if these things do expect the same physical links
>  to be used to connect with other ecosystems (like home networks or
> hotspots) that will be well-established in the IPv6 world by the time
> these vehicles come along, then I think this proposal has some
> undesirable ramifications.
>
> Questions: Would an LV ever expect to use the same physical link to
> connect to a home network or hotspot, instead of an IV?

YEs, LV would use that egress interface to connect to a fixed hotspot
sometimes, instead of an IV.

> Would an IV ever expect to provide connectivity for devices that
> think they're inside a home network (e.g., maybe they're in a RV
> park, and the RV-owners networks are made up of traditional home
> networking components, so they can connect to non-cellular uplinks
> when such are available; maybe the IV is the truck pulling a
> trailer, and there's a regular home network set up in the trailer).

Well, the trailer is still mobile, a vehicle, I think.

But, even though IV would mostly be like a billboard advertisement
vehicle on a highway whose clients would be other vehicles most of the
time, there may also exist clients other than mobile vehicles.  I can't
see which right away, but why not.

> If the answer is no, then read no further. If the answer is yes,
> then I'd like to dive a little deeper into understanding the
> ramifications of what is proposed.
>
> Hotspots and CE (home network) routers will use IA_PD for prefix
> delegation.

Yes.  It would be the case for devices like LTE-WiFi boxes and for CE
customer equipment.

Remark though that for CE, the nature of the uplink - a cable - would
make it hard to see a vehicle on it: it only sees the operator's end.  I
doubt there would be a conflict there.

> Sub-delegating routers attaching to them will request prefixes by
> IA_PD.

Which would be these sub-delegating routers?  WiFi range extenders?
Others?  I am not aware of which direction these devices take - whether
or not they'd use DHCP to obtain prefixes, or open to something else.

This something else may be open, even to protocols which transform an
IPv4 address into some IPv6 prefix, or 6rd, or so.

> Which means either the LV would have to support both ND_PD and
> IA_PD, or the hotspot/CE router would have to do so. And whoever does
> both would have to know which to use in which case, and make sure
> they don't get things confused between the two. Somebody's
> complexity-of-code has just been doubled (or more) by the addition of
> a 2nd way to do the same thing. If it's the hotspot/CE router, then
> it would have to run both delegation mechanisms simultaneously and
> keep track of prefixes delegated by IA_PD and ND_PD -- making sure
> there's no overlap in delegated prefixes and such.

Well yes, code complexity.  I agree that if there existed two means to
delegate prefixes then complexity is added up.  In that sense, one may
consider that one out of the two ways to realize PD is maybe of lesser
importance than the other, with less ambition in deployment.  Just don't
break existing DHCP-PD deployments present only where this ND-PD is
tinkered with.

> On the IV side -- if the IV expects to be able to provide
> connectivity to regular CE routers as well as LVs, then either all
> of the CE routers would have to support both requesting mechanisms,
> or the IV would have to support both delegating mechanisms
> (simultaneously, in case some attaching devices are LV and some are
> regular CE routers).
>
> It would be interesting to see who ended up having to do both
> mechanisms: vehicles or everyone else. My preference would be that
> vehicles should be the ones to incur the additional complexity,
> since they're the ones who caused the additional complexity. Of
> course, we don't get to choose -- the marketplace chooses. Generally,
> the choice is made according to (1) who sees greater benefit in being
> able to connect to the other, and (2) who was there first and already
> has a significant embedded base. My tea leaf reading is that there's
> going to be a huge embedded base of IPv6-connected hotspots and CE
> routers with IA_PD long before these vehicles come to fruition. Home
> networks and hotspots are already successful without connecting to
> vehicles.

I wonder whether any device in home networks has this sub-delegating
capability, I guess not.

> For "connected vehicles" to be desirable in the eyes of consumers, I
> believe they will have to be able to connect to the consumers' home
> networks. So I think vehicles will have to be the ones to go the
> extra mile to connect to existing ecosystems.

In a sense I agree.  It seems vehicles are the newcomers when compared
to fixed networks.

However, to make the DHCP-PD work in a vehicle-to-vehicle manner one
would need to modify DHCP (at least make the relationship between Relay
and Server be dynamic).  I wonder whether any work was pursued that way.

> My Conclusion: If vehicles are really only ever expected to talk to
> other vehicles via this particular link, the proposal could be
> considered in the vacuum of its stand-alone ecosystem. But if the
> possibility is likely that vehicles will want to interact with other
> ecosystems over that same link, then somebody has to suffer and
> support both ways of doing the same thing. The savings of a couple
> of short messages at attachment time is, IMO, not worth the
> additional complexity on either side. And the advantage to vehicles
> of being able to operate in both ecosystems is much greater than the
> advantage of saving a couple of messages at attachment time. Barbara

I read and thank you for the message.

Alex

>
>



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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Le 25/10/2012 13:14, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
> Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a
>>>> prefix, then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At
>>>> that point, if the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate
>>>>  further to another vehicle needs to change the delegated
>>>> prefix.
>>>
>>> Why wouldn't RPL be used for such networks? It has built-in PD
>>> for dynamic networks, if I understand it correctly, with RA used
>>>  at the subnet level.
>
> RD> My understanding is that RPL assumes a multi-link subnet, with a
> RD> single prefix used across the entire network and source routing
> or RD> host-specific routing.
>
> RPL doesn't care. It's all /128 routes to anything not on the local
> (physical) link.

That is with route exxchange, right?  Something like Router1 informs
Router2 about a prefix and a next-hop, and Router2 informs Router1 about
the other prefix and next-hop.

But with ND-PD and PD in general one contemplates the assignment of
prefix (maybe accompanied by modifying routing tables), instead of route
exchange.

> Whether it's source routes or hop-by-hop LPM depends upon whether
> the mode of operation is storing or not.

Ok, that is the way of forwarding application data packets.  But it's
not a way to attribute prefixes.

RPL does not seem to assign neither addresses nor prefixes, which is
good, if I am not mistaken.

> They don't have to come from the same subnet.  The RPL Target
> Option, contained in the DAO that travels up the tree, has a prefix
> and length. In typical layer-3 subnet mesh networks, it contains
> /128 prefixes.

Is that for communicating the prefix in the sense of 'route exchange' or
in the sense of 'prefix delegation'?

> Like others on this thread, I'd like to know how real this vehicle
> use case is.  Is CAE really working on such a thing?

CAE... Computer-Assisted Engineering?  I know not.

> My opinion is that vendor of vehicles should obtain a Non-Connected
> Network prefix from a suitable registry,

In the vehicle industry there may exist such registry already which
distributes VINs (Vehicle Identifier Numbers).  But not IP addresses.

Is there another such vehicular specific registry?

> or from not-yet-agreed-to-be-useful ULA-Central, and have the the
> MR-IV and MR-LV (permanently) number the LFNs.

Or, have a method to convert from VIN to a ULA address or prefix.  Like
when converting MAC addresses to Interface Identifiers.

> When two cars connect for some non-Internet access reason (including
>  to talk into the homenet), they should speak RPL to each other
> across the E1 link(s).

Well, we can discuss this.  As much as RPL can be seen as a routing
protocol for many things, hence maybe useful for vehicles too, and for
homenets, it may also be seen as dedicated to Low-Power and Lossy
Networks, which LTE and intra-vehicular WiFi and CAN networks are less.

> The DAG would not be grounded. Like all the other home LLNs, the
> gateway into the homenet would need to run RPL on one side, and
> homenet-routing-protocol on the other side (zOSPF, whatever).  It
> would announce the prefixes of the vehicle into the homenet (another
> kind of "walled garden"!!), just like the lighting system does.

I read.

> If Internet connectivity is available/desired, then one of two
> things occur (not both): 1) the Internet connected vehicle obtains
> topologically significant (PA) address via homenet-routing-protocol,
>  and then forms a new (grounded) DODAG which can be shared with
> adjacent vehicles that want connectivity.  This solution is probably
>  more secure and probably will work in many non-homenet environments,
>  since homenet-routing-protocol isn't the only way to get prefixes,
> and even if you get only a single /64, RPL will let you "share" it.
>
> 2) the Internet connected vehicle becomes a homenet router, and
> speaks homenet-routing-protocol on E1 link and enough address space
> for all vehicles is obtained.
>
> The PA addresses live only for the duration that the vehicle(s) are
> connected.

I agree that IV should obtain topologically significant prefixes.
Supposedly giving some of them to others interested.

I doubt though RPL could do this?

> Again, maybe I missed the bigger picture: who is building these IPv6
>  enabled vehicles? (And where can I get one?)

It's hard to answer straight without doubt.  It's not my specialty, I am
coming more from networks research than from vehicle field.

But I couldn't imagine a connected vehicle manufacturer not considering
IPv6, especially when IPv4 space has run out and NAT would make
impossible the new applications querying data from vehicle, etc.

And I am listening too about this.

A vehicle which is IPv6 does not exist probably on the market, as we speak.

What one can buy right now is equipment that is dedicated to vehicles
and add it, (like in "tuning a vehicle").  This includes ruggedized
linux computers, dedicated linux boards, antennas.  For connection
inside, one widely used CAN access is OBD-II cheap.  In addition the
classic short-range WiFi/Bluetooth/ZigBee could be deployed
intra-vehicle, provided their chipsets can be powered on 12-24V or so.
For outside vehicle one may consider 3G, GPS, DVB, LTE cheap devices and
maybe cheap 802.11p although not as widely available.

Having all that one faces the problem of how to assign addresses and
establish routes.

Alex





>
>
>
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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 09:04:05 2012
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Hello Brian,

Thank you for the email.  Please see below some comments.

Le 23/10/2012 14:19, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> I realised while reading this draft that I just don't understand
> its operating model. It refers to the "requesting" router supplying
> Prefix Collection and Prefix Information to the delegating router:
>
>>     When requesting prefixes a requesting router MUST add for each
>>     requested prefix a Prefix Information in the Prefix Delegation option
>>     of the RS message.
>
> However, by definition the requesting router doesn't know what prefix(es)
> it will be given. So surely all it can ask for is N unspecified prefixes
> of given lengths?

Right, this may be wrong.

I checked the document and it misses, I think, something important. The
first and most naÃ¯ve request of a prefix by a Requesting Router should
have all bits zero and maybe the prefix length 0, or around 64.

Would this be ok?

> It also says:
>
>>     PC_ID:           An unique identifier of the Prefix Collection.  The
>>                      PC_ID MUST be unique among all PC_ID known by the
>>                      requesting router.
>
> How can the requesting router provide this in its REQ message? By guessing?

I think the PC_ID is generated by the requesting router (not by the 
delegating router), just as with IA_ID, no?

>> 11.  Security Considerations
>>
>>     TBD
>
> OK, but since a vehicular network is open to any one of millions of
> unmanaged devices, this will need to be *very* convincing, especially
> in preventing DOS.

I agree.  We currently try to understand these threats, and especially 
how they are specific to ND, to prefix delegation and to new flags we add.

We may add more threat descritpion in the next versions of the draft.

Alex

>
> Regards
>     Brian Carpenter
>
>
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 11:25:55 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 19:25:58 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 25/10/2012 17:03, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Hello Brian,
>=20
> Thank you for the email.  Please see below some comments.
>=20
> Le 23/10/2012 14:19, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> I realised while reading this draft that I just don't understand
>> its operating model. It refers to the "requesting" router supplying
>> Prefix Collection and Prefix Information to the delegating router:
>>
>>>     When requesting prefixes a requesting router MUST add for each
>>>     requested prefix a Prefix Information in the Prefix Delegation
>>> option
>>>     of the RS message.
>>
>> However, by definition the requesting router doesn't know what prefix(=
es)
>> it will be given. So surely all it can ask for is N unspecified prefix=
es
>> of given lengths?
>=20
> Right, this may be wrong.
>=20
> I checked the document and it misses, I think, something important. The=

> first and most na=C3=AFve request of a prefix by a Requesting Router sh=
ould
> have all bits zero and maybe the prefix length 0, or around 64.
>=20
> Would this be ok?

Wouldn't the request typically be for a /48 or a /56? If I'm renumbering
an existing network, I will want a prefix that is no longer than what
I already used.

I wonder whether an expensive BMW will always request a shorter prefix
than a Nissan Versa.

>> It also says:
>>
>>>     PC_ID:           An unique identifier of the Prefix Collection.  =
The
>>>                      PC_ID MUST be unique among all PC_ID known by th=
e
>>>                      requesting router.
>>
>> How can the requesting router provide this in its REQ message? By
>> guessing?
>=20
> I think the PC_ID is generated by the requesting router (not by the
> delegating router), just as with IA_ID, no?

Ah yes, I simply misread the text, sorry!

   Brian

>=20
>>> 11.  Security Considerations
>>>
>>>     TBD
>>
>> OK, but since a vehicular network is open to any one of millions of
>> unmanaged devices, this will need to be *very* convincing, especially
>> in preventing DOS.
>=20
> I agree.  We currently try to understand these threats, and especially
> how they are specific to ND, to prefix delegation and to new flags we a=
dd.
>=20
> We may add more threat descritpion in the next versions of the draft.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian Carpenter
>>
>>
>>
>=20
>=20


From otroan@employees.org  Fri Oct 26 00:38:00 2012
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Subject: Re: 6man IETF85 Call for agenda items
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Alex,

> If it fits within available space, I would like to request a short =
slot to present Prefix Delegation extensions to ND :
>=20
> "Prefix Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery protocol"
> draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00
> Speaker: Alexandru Petrescu, alexandru.petrescu@cea.fr
> 5min(?)

we do have time on the agenda.
I've put in a 10 minute slot, so if you take 5 minutes presenting there =
is 5 minutes for discussion as well.

Best regards,
Ole=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Oct 26 03:10:55 2012
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Le 25/10/2012 20:25, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
[...]
>> I checked the document and it misses, I think, something important.
>> The first and most naÃ¯ve request of a prefix by a Requesting Router
>> should have all bits zero and maybe the prefix length 0, or around
>> 64.
>>
>> Would this be ok?
>
> Wouldn't the request typically be for a /48 or a /56? If I'm
> renumbering an existing network, I will want a prefix that is no
> longer than what I already used.

The 'end' router in a Leaf Vehicle would probably need 1 or 2 /64 for
its own in-vehicle links.  Or maybe a single /63 to make these 2 /64s
our of it.  Or similar.  This MR-LV would not sub-delegate to other
vehicles.

On another hand, the router in an Internet Vehicle IV would use
DHCPv6-Prefix-Delegation to obtain an as short prefix as possible (/48,
/56) because it knows it would 'sub-delegate' to other LVs - it has
dedicated interfaces for that.

> I wonder whether an expensive BMW will always request a shorter
> prefix than a Nissan Versa.

That is an excellent comment.

The IV would have a SIM card with precise billing scheme; existing more
expensive cars have higher subscription plans.  One would expect a large
BMW connected to e.g. T-Mobile to be more likely to obtain a shorter
prefix (or several longer prefixes) than a cheaper car.

On another hand, the LV without a SIM would be subject to more flexible
billing plans, like with free-access WiFi but advertisement, and where
the notion of longer or shorter prefix would less be related to the cost
of the vehicle.

I think the ND-PD happening between IV and LV would not put restrictions
on the length of prefix requested or allocated.

Let me add the the size and cost of vehicle is not much related to how
much electronics and computers it has inside.  Smaller vehicles are more
and more automated and full of devices.  Also, it may be that new small
vehicles coming out these days have much more computers inside than an
older but large and comfortable sedan.

Alex

>>> It also says:
>>>
>>>> PC_ID:           An unique identifier of the Prefix Collection.
>>>> The PC_ID MUST be unique among all PC_ID known by the
>>>> requesting router.
>>>
>>> How can the requesting router provide this in its REQ message?
>>> By guessing?
>>
>> I think the PC_ID is generated by the requesting router (not by
>> the delegating router), just as with IA_ID, no?
>
> Ah yes, I simply misread the text, sorry!
>
> Brian
>
>>
>>>> 11.  Security Considerations
>>>>
>>>> TBD
>>>
>>> OK, but since a vehicular network is open to any one of millions
>>> of unmanaged devices, this will need to be *very* convincing,
>>> especially in preventing DOS.
>>
>> I agree.  We currently try to understand these threats, and
>> especially how they are specific to ND, to prefix delegation and to
>> new flags we add.
>>
>> We may add more threat descritpion in the next versions of the
>> draft.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regards Brian Carpenter
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
>



From thierry.ernst@inria.fr  Sat Oct 27 07:26:28 2012
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Subject: Re: Announcing Prefix Delegation extensions to ND draft-kaiser-nd-pd-00.txt
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Many thanks to John for his post. Yes, what is the problem we are trying 
to solve here ? With NEMO, there is no problem related to changing IP 
addresses ? NEMO is the solution for that. The in-vehicle router would 
still get a new CoA while in the in-vehicle nodes would keep the prefix 
initially allocated. This is the solution adopted by ISO TC204 
(technical committee working on ITS), see the published standard ISO 
21210. This is also what is being experimented in ITS field operational 
tests.

Of course, with a solution like NEMO the route is not optimized, but the 
scenarios currently being considered for deployment from the automotive 
industry wouldn't require direct routing between two vehicles nor would 
require optimized routing between a vehicle and a correspondent in the 
Internet. The scenarios where we really need direct communications are 
when an in-vehicle node need to speak with a roadside node that is 
attached to the access router. Other scenarios depicted by Alexandru are 
good for research.

For the scenario involving the roadside and the vehicle, the prefix can 
be exchanged as proposed by Lee (draft-jhlee-mext-mnpp). The solution 
from Lee is being integrated in the ISO TC204 standards related to ISO 
21210.

Regards,
Thierry.





On 24/10/12 02:56, John Mann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> On 23 October 2012 03:54, Alexandru Petrescu 
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>> 
> wrote:
>
>     Le 20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a écrit :
>
>
>         Dear Alex,
>
>         Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a new
>         prefix (and
>          thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle) every
>         time it
>          enters a new area ?
>
>
>     Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point it
>     would get
>     a new different address, right?  I can only suppose it would get a
>     different delegated prefix as well.  It's hard to imagine that it
>     would
>     get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no? (it's hard to
>     make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder than
>     doing it
>     with addresses and it's not done with them).
>
>     Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its prefix?  I
>     think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness, right?)
>
>     Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?
>
>     In this V2V2I work we first consider there's no MIP nor NEMO
>     neither on
>     IV nor on LV.  We'll see later about adding MIP.  We can discuss it as
>     well, see how MIP would fit in this.
>
>     Is this answering in the direction you made the question?
>
>     Alex
>
>
> I'm confused about what problems are being solved / created here.
>
> I assume V2V2I is vehicle-to-vehicle-to-Internet.
>
> Why do you _want_ the LFN end devices to change IPv6 address as the 
> vehicles move around?
>
> How about if you one-off assign prefixes to the in-car subnets, and 
> then one-off assign host addresses to the LFNs.
> Then use tunnels / NEMO / Proxy MIPv6 / whatever to connect the cars 
> to the Internet.
> The LFNs having stable addresses would facilitate connections to and 
> from the Internet.
>
> Is there some soft of association between IVs and LVs?
> - are they owned / managed by the same people?
> - is there guaranteed to always be a IV in range of every LV?
> - are the IV's happy that the LVs are using their bandwidth to the 
> Internet?
> - is there any need for the LFNs on IVs and LVs to communicate with 
> each other? locally?
> Do e.g. cellular or satellite networks used for connecting IVs to the 
> Internet give out different IPv6 address or delegate different 
> prefixes as you move around?
> Or does it take a roam plus a "reboot" to get a new address and prefix?
>
> Thanks,
>     John
>
>
>
>         Thierry
>
>
>         On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>             Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>
>                 On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>                     One point that guided towards choosing ND over DHCP is
>                     topology. DHCP topology can be relatively complex with
>                     Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler one-on-one.
>
>
>                 There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in a
>                 single
>                 device (the router itself). That's what I do in my
>                 home, cisco
>                 router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD server, also
>                 installing routes into RIB.
>
>
>             YEs, because at home one typically puts up the interface
>             once a
>             month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL
>             operator as 1
>             year before.
>
>             But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and gets a
>             prefix,
>             then moves in that area and gets another prefix.  At that
>             point, if
>             the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate further to
>             another
>             vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.
>
>             This dynamic change between the received prefix and the
>             delegated
>             prefix is not a matter of DHCP.  It can be implemented by like
>             scripting which are independent of DHCP implementation.
>              One has to
>             touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.
>
>                     _and_ Relay (or Server).  This may be feasible in
>                     practice but
>                     I think it would be cleaner to have distinct
>                     protocols on a
>                     same machine for receiving a prefix and for
>                     sending a prefix.
>
>
>                 What is cleaner is to use existing standards where
>                 there already
>                 is running code.
>
>
>             Right, there is cleanliness in reuse.  Reuse as much as
>             possible.
>
>                     There is also the question of availability of DHCP
>                     software on
>                     smaller platforms which have no SIM card.  It may
>                     be easier to
>                     do this with ND in smaller settings.
>
>
>                 I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing FOSS
>                 available
>                 implementations that do what you need for DHCPv6-PD
>                 client and
>                 server. Instead you want to invent a new standard and
>                 create new
>                 code.
>
>
>             In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also needs to
>             dynamically change the delegated prefix when the assigned
>             prefix
>             changed.
>
>                 I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just saying
>                 I don't
>                 really see the rationale for it. I used to hate DHCPv6
>                 role in
>                 IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to it,
>                 I've come to
>                 accept that this is the way it is. There is code going
>                 back to a
>                 standard Windows Vista that correctly implements DHCPv6-PD
>                 client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was
>                 released? I've had
>                 PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already,
>                 with no server
>                 infrastructure at all, just single device doing
>                 "everything" for
>                 the role needed.
>
>                 If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD could be
>                 feasable, but I believe the train has already left the
>                 station
>                 and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it
>                 comes to how
>                 it works, and get implementations going, not new
>                 standards.
>
>
>             WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable and part
>             of that
>             may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal does
>             not break
>             existing implementation.  This is a matter of further work.
>
>             Alex
>
>             --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
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>
>             ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org> Administrative Requests:
>             https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>
>
>
>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
      Many thanks to John for his post. Yes, what is the problem we are
      trying to solve here ? With NEMO, there is no problem related to
      changing IP addresses ? NEMO is the solution for that. The
      in-vehicle router would still get a new CoA while in the
      in-vehicle nodes would keep the prefix initially allocated. This
      is the solution adopted by ISO TC204 (technical committee working
      on ITS), see the published standard ISO 21210. This is also what
      is being experimented in ITS field operational tests. <br>
      <br>
      Of course, with a solution like NEMO the route is not optimized,
      but the scenarios currently being considered for deployment from
      the automotive industry wouldn't require direct routing between
      two vehicles nor would require optimized routing between a vehicle
      and a correspondent in the Internet. The scenarios where we really
      need direct communications are when an in-vehicle node need to
      speak with a roadside node that is attached to the access router.
      Other scenarios depicted by Alexandru are good for research. <br>
      <br>
      For the scenario involving the roadside and the vehicle, the
      prefix can be exchanged as proposed by Lee
      (draft-jhlee-mext-mnpp). The solution from Lee is being integrated
      in the ISO TC204 standards related to ISO 21210. <br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      Thierry.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 24/10/12 02:56, John Mann wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+OBy1P-2Hf_uULnnc-KBbpV_Msx_SC6SktdnX1Sr3zsUJ6gKQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Hi,
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On 23 October 2012 03:54, Alexandru
          Petrescu <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target="_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Le
            20/10/2012 23:51, Thierry Ernst a &eacute;crit :
            <div class="im"><br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <br>
                Dear Alex,<br>
                <br>
                Would you explain why the vehicle would need to get a
                new prefix (and<br>
                &nbsp;thus I assume configure all the nodes in the vehicle)
                every time it<br>
                &nbsp;enters a new area ?<br>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
            </div>
            Well, whenever MR of a vehicle changes its attachment point
            it would get<br>
            a new different address, right? &nbsp;I can only suppose it would
            get a<br>
            different delegated prefix as well. &nbsp;It's hard to imagine
            that it would<br>
            get a different address but a same delegated prefix, no?
            (it's hard to<br>
            make same prefix valid at so many different places, harder
            than doing it<br>
            with addresses and it's not done with them).<br>
            <br>
            Or do you ask why LV gets a new prefix when IV changes its
            prefix? &nbsp;I<br>
            think this is obvious, no? (for topological correctness,
            right?)<br>
            <br>
            Or do you ask from the NEMO perspective?<br>
            <br>
            In this V2V2I work we first consider there's no MIP nor NEMO
            neither on<br>
            IV nor on LV. &nbsp;We'll see later about adding MIP. &nbsp;We can
            discuss it as<br>
            well, see how MIP would fit in this.<br>
            <br>
            Is this answering in the direction you made the question?<br>
            <br>
            Alex</blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I'm confused about what problems are being solved /
            created here.<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I assume V2V2I is vehicle-to-vehicle-to-Internet.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Why do you _want_ the LFN end devices to change IPv6
            address as the vehicles move around?</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>How about if you one-off assign prefixes to the in-car
            subnets, and then one-off assign host addresses to the LFNs.</div>
          <div>Then use tunnels / NEMO / Proxy MIPv6 / whatever to
            connect the cars to the Internet.</div>
          <div>The LFNs having stable addresses would facilitate
            connections to and from the Internet.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Is there some soft of association between IVs and LVs? &nbsp;</div>
          <div>- are they owned / managed by the same people?</div>
          <div>- is there guaranteed to always be a IV in range of every
            LV?</div>
          <div>- are the IV's happy that the LVs are using their
            bandwidth to the Internet?</div>
          <div>- is there any need for the LFNs on IVs and LVs to
            communicate with each other? locally?</div>
          <div>&nbsp;</div>
          <div>Do e.g. cellular or satellite networks used for
            connecting IVs to the Internet give out different IPv6
            address or delegate different prefixes as you move around?</div>
          <div>Or does it take a roam plus a "reboot" to get a new
            address and prefix?</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Thanks,</div>
          <div>&nbsp; &nbsp; John</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5">
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <br>
                  Thierry<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On 20/10/12 20:10, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    Le 20/10/2012 18:42, Mikael Abrahamsson a &eacute;crit :<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        One point that guided towards choosing ND over
                        DHCP is<br>
                        topology. DHCP topology can be relatively
                        complex with<br>
                        Client/Relay/Server, whereas ND is simpler
                        one-on-one.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                      There is nothing saying DHCPv6-PD can't be done in
                      a single<br>
                      device (the router itself). That's what I do in my
                      home, cisco<br>
                      router, local DHCPv6-PD pool, local DHCPv6-PD
                      server, also<br>
                      installing routes into RIB.<br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                    YEs, because at home one typically puts up the
                    interface once a<br>
                    month and gets typically the same prefix from ADSL
                    operator as 1<br>
                    year before.<br>
                    <br>
                    But with vehicles, one connects a vehicle here and
                    gets a prefix,<br>
                    then moves in that area and gets another prefix. &nbsp;At
                    that point, if<br>
                    the router obtaining a prefix wants to delegate
                    further to another<br>
                    vehicle needs to change the delegated prefix.<br>
                    <br>
                    This dynamic change between the received prefix and
                    the delegated<br>
                    prefix is not a matter of DHCP. &nbsp;It can be
                    implemented by like<br>
                    scripting which are independent of DHCP
                    implementation. &nbsp;One has to<br>
                    touch the conf files be it of DHCP or of ND.<br>
                    <br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        _and_ Relay (or Server). &nbsp;This may be feasible
                        in practice but<br>
                        I think it would be cleaner to have distinct
                        protocols on a<br>
                        same machine for receiving a prefix and for
                        sending a prefix.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                      What is cleaner is to use existing standards where
                      there already<br>
                      is running code.<br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                    Right, there is cleanliness in reuse. &nbsp;Reuse as much
                    as possible.<br>
                    <br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        There is also the question of availability of
                        DHCP software on<br>
                        smaller platforms which have no SIM card. &nbsp;It
                        may be easier to<br>
                        do this with ND in smaller settings.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                      I'd imagine that there already are 2-3 existing
                      FOSS available<br>
                      implementations that do what you need for
                      DHCPv6-PD client and<br>
                      server. Instead you want to invent a new standard
                      and create new<br>
                      code.<br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                    In addition to FOSS (what is FOSS?) DHCP one also
                    needs to<br>
                    dynamically change the delegated prefix when the
                    assigned prefix<br>
                    changed.<br>
                    <br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      I'm not saying this shouldn't be done, I'm just
                      saying I don't<br>
                      really see the rationale for it. I used to hate
                      DHCPv6 role in<br>
                      IPv6, but after a few years of being exposed to
                      it, I've come to<br>
                      accept that this is the way it is. There is code
                      going back to a<br>
                      standard Windows Vista that correctly implements
                      DHCPv6-PD<br>
                      client, and that is what, 5-6 years ago it was
                      released? I've had<br>
                      PD in my home on Cisco code for 3-5 years already,
                      with no server<br>
                      infrastructure at all, just single device doing
                      "everything" for<br>
                      the role needed.<br>
                      <br>
                      If this was 2002, I'd agree with you that ND PD
                      could be<br>
                      feasable, but I believe the train has already left
                      the station<br>
                      and we should focus on keeping IPv6 stable when it
                      comes to how<br>
                      it works, and get implementations going, not new
                      standards.<br>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                    WEll yes, I agree that IPv6 should be kept stable
                    and part of that<br>
                    may be that we try to make sure that a new proposal
                    does not break<br>
                    existing implementation. &nbsp;This is a matter of
                    further work.<br>
                    <br>
                    Alex<br>
                    <br>
                    --------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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                    Administrative Requests:<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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                    --------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                  </blockquote>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                    <br>
                  </blockquote>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  --------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Sat Oct 27 08:41:19 2012
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All,
      The messages to the mailing list that have a Subject: that starts 
with "ID Tracker State Update Notice" are generated by the Datatracker 
when the state of a document changes.  Normally, these messages are sent 
to WG chairs, draft authors, responsible AD, and any AD holding a 
Discuss position on the draft.  I had added the WG mailing list to the 
distribution at the request of a chair.  However, there have been 
several complaints about these notifications going to the mailing list. 
  Given those complaints, I am removing the WG mailing list from the 
notification list for the 6MAN documents currently being considered by 
the IESG for publication.

      I will leave it to the discretion of the chairs and authors as to 
when the WG should be made aware of a document's status change.

Regards,
Brian

On 10/11/12 2:09 PM, IETF Secretariat wrote:
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Subject: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 19:46:51 +0100
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All,

there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday =
morning to Tuesday morning.
this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the URI =
draft.

If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, please =
let us know.

Best regards,
Ole & Bob=

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Mon Oct 29 12:56:58 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 29 Oct 2012, at 18:46, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> All,
>=20
> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday =
morning to Tuesday morning.
> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the =
URI draft.
>=20
> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, =
please let us know.

That would cause a clash with SDN, which is a very popular session (one =
of the biggest three room requests).

Tim=

From gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Oct 30 00:38:11 2012
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 07:38:08 -0000
Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
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My thoughts are: This moves to clash with TCPM, where I have a draft and
is a busy meeting for me.

Gorry

> All,
>
> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday
> morning to Tuesday morning.
> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the URI
> draft.
>
> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, please
> let us know.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole & Bob
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 30 00:58:41 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
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On 29/10/2012 18:46, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:
> All,
>=20
> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday mo=
rning to Tuesday morning.
> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the UR=
I draft.
>=20
> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, pleas=
e let us know.

As Tim noted, the collision with IRTF/SDN is unfortunate, but also, I don=
't
see how we can deal with this in a 15 minute slot. The point is to discus=
s
an unknown objection with Apps people who have presumably not followed th=
e
preceding discussion at all.

If we get a written explanation of the objection in advance, we could hav=
e
a useful discussion in the time available.

  Brian


> Best regards,
> Ole & Bob
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Tue Oct 30 04:17:12 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 30 Oct 2012, at 07:58, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 29/10/2012 18:46, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>> All,
>>=20
>> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday =
morning to Tuesday morning.
>> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the =
URI draft.
>>=20
>> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, =
please let us know.
>=20
> As Tim noted, the collision with IRTF/SDN is unfortunate, but also, I =
don't
> see how we can deal with this in a 15 minute slot. The point is to =
discuss
> an unknown objection with Apps people who have presumably not followed =
the
> preceding discussion at all.

Well, it's "unfortunate" in that I'd have to miss 6man, when I have an =
active draft being presented there. But I also have no idea how many =
other people are in my boat, or how many apps people want 6man moved.

> If we get a written explanation of the objection in advance, we could =
have
> a useful discussion in the time available.

That sounds prudent.=20

It's not like we have a whole subject area clash here, as would be the =
case with homenet and 6man, rather we seem to be proposing this =
significant schedule change that would put two of the biggest WG =
sessions in the same slot in order to allow people to take part in a =
10-minute discussion (assuming it's draft-ietf-appsawg-acct-uri on the =
APPSAWG agenda)?

Is it possible to schedule of individual items in each WG that people =
who want to pop to APPSAWG can do so for those 10 minutes?

Tim=

From cabo@tzi.org  Tue Oct 30 04:24:36 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
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On Oct 30, 2012, at 12:17, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> apps people

... that care about URIs and the Web are going to be in HTTPBIS anyway.

Instead, leave 6man where it is and synchronize with the AOB slot of the =
appsarea meeting on Monday.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct 30 04:59:35 2012
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 07:59:28 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Oct 30, 2012, at 7:17 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

>=20
> On 30 Oct 2012, at 07:58, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>=20
>> On 29/10/2012 18:46, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:
>>> All,
>>>=20
>>> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday mor=
ning to Tuesday morning.
>>> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the URI=
 draft.
>>>=20
>>> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, please=
 let us know.
>>=20
>> As Tim noted, the collision with IRTF/SDN is unfortunate, but also, I don=
't
>> see how we can deal with this in a 15 minute slot. The point is to discus=
s
>> an unknown objection with Apps people who have presumably not followed th=
e
>> preceding discussion at all.
>=20
> Well, it's "unfortunate" in that I'd have to miss 6man, when I have an act=
ive draft being presented there. But I also have no idea how many other peop=
le are in my boat, or how many apps people want 6man moved.
>=20
>> If we get a written explanation of the objection in advance, we could hav=
e
>> a useful discussion in the time available.
>=20
> That sounds prudent.=20

And preliminary discussion on the 6man mailing list would enable most effici=
ent use of meeting time in Atlanta.

- Ralph

>=20
> It's not like we have a whole subject area clash here, as would be the cas=
e with homenet and 6man, rather we seem to be proposing this significant sch=
edule change that would put two of the biggest WG sessions in the same slot i=
n order to allow people to take part in a 10-minute discussion (assuming it'=
s draft-ietf-appsawg-acct-uri on the APPSAWG agenda)?
>=20
> Is it possible to schedule of individual items in each WG that people who w=
ant to pop to APPSAWG can do so for those 10 minutes?
>=20
> Tim
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Wed Oct 31 09:59:20 2012
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Subject: Re: IETF85: Move 6man to Tuesday?
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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The 6MAN session will remain on Monday morning at 9am.

Bob

On Oct 29, 2012, at 11:46 AM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> All,
>=20
> there is a suggestion by our AD to move the 6man session from Monday =
morning to Tuesday morning.
> this is to allow Apps people to participate in the discussion on the =
URI draft.
>=20
> If anyone has strong objections to moving the session to Tuesday, =
please let us know.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole & Bob

