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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A71ACA.3000608@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC994A0@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A733E1.7040008@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99A07@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A841B5.3010805@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99CF4@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <6B838546-4FB3-4EDB-9F84-D8CF0AF3080D@millnert.se> <51A87174.3080204@globis.net> <708D821F-0EA0-44EE-AA5E-6321C7E73910@castlepoint.net>
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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 01:21:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Shane Amante <shane@cast=
lepoint.net>=0A> To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>=0A> Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org=
>" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <dr=
aft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>; "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf=
.org>=0A> Sent: Saturday, 1 June 2013 1:20 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Coul=
d IPv6 address be more than=0A=09locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefi=
x-03=0A> =0A> Hi Sheng, Ray,=0A> =0A> On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunt=
er <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:=0A> [--snip--]=0A>>  But why are people coming=
 up with these schemes for encoding semantics=0A>>  in the address prefixes=
 in the first place? That's what I'd like to=0A>>  understand first and for=
emost: what lack of functionality is=0A>>  motivating/forcing these people =
to adopt such schemes?=0A> =0A> +1.=A0 =0A> =0A> In one part of the draft, =
Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets coming =0A> in to the borde=
r of an SP boundary are "untrusted", therefore existing =0A> packet header =
fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted.=A0 If incoming packets are =0A> u=
ntrusted:=0A> - why doesn't the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming pack=
ets with an =0A> illegitimate source IP address/prefix?=0A> - more importan=
tly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that the =0A> prefixe=
s that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being properly =0A> as=
signed according the policies governing the mapping of semantic prefix =0A>=
 <-> user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?=0A>=0A=0AI suppose if the =
SP is assigning individual addresses to individual hosts, if they hosts "do=
n't like" the policy, they don't get an address to use at all. Delegating t=
he prefix for assignment means delegating the enforcement of the prefix ass=
ociated policy.=0A=0A=A0 =0ARegards,=0AMark.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Jun  1 03:59:07 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogA==
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 10:58:54 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209mbx01winnominum_
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On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com>> wrote:
What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where th=
ere are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing rou=
ters underneath them with multiple links attached?

There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually b=
een implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of =
>/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the better PD solution that le=
ts the router that got the initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout =
the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix.   And there=
's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implemen=
tors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its use of prefixe=
s.   This is a solved problem.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@d=
elong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there =
are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers=
 underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actua=
lly been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegation=
s of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's the better PD sol=
ution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in=
 efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation over ZO=
SPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think wo=
rks, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From owen@delong.com  Sat Jun  1 05:43:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 07:42:08 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future =
where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>=20
> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the =
better PD solution that lets the router that got the initial delegation =
sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of =
the initial prefix.   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there =
is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is =
also efficient in its use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>=20

URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?

The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, =
while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.

The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.

I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't =
really comment.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's the better PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?</div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.</div><div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstream routers with downstream routers.</div><div><br></div><div>I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't really comment.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Jun  1 09:14:48 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoA=
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 16:14:37 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com>
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstr=
eam routers with downstream routers.

There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets.   If yo=
u mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers for the two =
providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, because th=
e prefix distribution trees are independent.   I explained this in a messag=
e to the homenet mailing list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a dr=
aft because the homenet guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty s=
ure there's a draft either with Jari's or Ole's name on it.


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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstr=
eam routers with downstream routers.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets. &n=
bsp; If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers fo=
r the two providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, =
because the prefix distribution trees
 are independent. &nbsp; I explained this in a message to the homenet maili=
ng list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a draft because the homene=
t guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure there's a draft ei=
ther with Jari's or Ole's name on it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 20:05:37 +0100
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future =
where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>>=20
>> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the =
better PD solution that lets the router that got the initial delegation =
sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of =
the initial prefix.   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there =
is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is =
also efficient in its use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>>=20
>=20
> URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?
>=20
> The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, =
while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.
>=20
> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.
>=20
> I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I =
can't really comment.


zOSPF-based:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04

DHCP-based:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01

See also
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25

There are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF =
solution using different platforms (bird and quagga)

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_18CFA72D-FE29-4E03-A49A-570EBEA57B56
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, =
at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; =
">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where =
there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links =
attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's =
the better PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results =
in efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation =
over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem =
to think works, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the =
above?</div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the =
first one you mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its =
capabilities.</div><div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it =
gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstream routers with downstream =
routers.</div><div><br></div><div>I haven't even heard of the third one, =
so absent some reference, I can't really =
comment.</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><div>zOSPF-base=
d:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00</a></div><d=
iv><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04</a>=
</div><div><br></div></div><div>DHCP-based:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01</a></div><div><=
a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>See also</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25</a></div><div><=
br></div><div>There are at least two interoperable implementations of =
the zOSPF solution using different platforms (bird and =
quagga)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_18CFA72D-FE29-4E03-A49A-570EBEA57B56--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 00:22:02 -0500
Message-Id: <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 11:14 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.
>=20
> There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets.   =
If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers for =
the two providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, =
because the prefix distribution trees  are independent.   I explained =
this in a message to the homenet mailing list a while back=97nobody's =
written it up in a draft because the homenet guys are more keen on =
ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure there's a draft either with Jari's or =
Ole's name on it.
>=20

Uh=85

{ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains =
one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain =
additional routers.

All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers =
at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.

You may not see this very much in homes today, but there is no reason =
whatsoever to believe that it will not be commonplace in the future.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 11:14 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets. =
&nbsp; If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge =
routers for the two providers are topologically separated, that's no =
problem at all, because the prefix distribution trees
 are independent. &nbsp; I explained this in a message to the homenet =
mailing list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a draft because =
the homenet guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure =
there's a draft either with Jari's or Ole's name on it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>Uh=85</div><div><br></div><div>{ISP =
Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains =
one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain =
additional routers.</div><div><br></div><div>All of the routers below =
the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which =
are downstream from the first tier router.</div><div><br></div><div>You =
may not see this very much in homes today, but there is no reason =
whatsoever to believe that it will not be commonplace in the =
future.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcA
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 06:51:50 +0000
Message-ID: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
{ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains one =
or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additio=
nal routers.
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at=
 the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.

This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation =
from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.   =
Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their o=
wn set of prefixes to delegate.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contain=
s one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain a=
dditional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at=
 the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delega=
tion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed to=
pology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers ea=
ch with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363mbx01winnominum_--

From owen@delong.com  Sun Jun  2 09:02:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 10:59:40 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which =
contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which =
contain additional routers.
>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the =
routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier =
router.
>=20
> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the =
delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a =
multi-homed topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two =
edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>=20

You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.

That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.

In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.

Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additional routers.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div><div><br></div><div>Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 09:10:38 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAAL+AA==
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:10:22 +0000
Message-ID: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.

No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).

Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.

And hence, this conclusion is not supported.

You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case, bu=
t bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegation, =
topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So your use case for d=
oing this would have to enable some pretty awesome functionality before it =
would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think about how it would work du=
ring a renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.

(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason we d=
id that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a typical=
 homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable values of "=
we.")


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use cas=
e, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegat=
ion, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. &nbsp; So your use =
case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. &nbsp; A=
lso make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event,=
 with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetime=
s.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason=
 we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a ty=
pical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for most reasonable v=
alues of &quot;we.&quot;)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 17:29:48 +0100
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:10, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>=20
>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>=20
> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>=20
> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason =
we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a =
typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable =
values of "we.")

Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be =
efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and =
thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that =
limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.=20

In terms of allocations, the homenet arch simply points to RFC6177.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:10, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. &nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. &nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for most reasonable values of "we.")</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficient. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In terms of allocations, the homenet arch simply points to RFC6177.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:31:51 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk<mailto:tjc@ecs.=
soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be ef=
ficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus pot=
ential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, =
but then has to handle potential clashes.

No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   Why =
do you think it has to be inefficient?


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252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.s=
oton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficie=
nt. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus pot=
ential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, =
but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficie=
nt. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4mbx01winnominum_--

From owen@delong.com  Sun Jun  2 09:43:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 11:39:15 -0500
Message-Id: <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_090F416F-4969-4C0D-8E3F-DFD15DC4CE97
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=windows-1252


On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>=20

We can agree to disagree.=20

One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.

>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>=20
> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>=20

Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow =
topology changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router =
hands out, for example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the =
subordinate routers can support a number of different topologies without =
requiring any changes at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth =
subordinate router can be added with its own underlying topology =
supported.

OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level router =
can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 to more =
than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.

> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason =
we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a =
typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable =
values of "we.")
>=20

You just said exactly what I said to begin with=85 It's to have a bit =
field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the =
hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it =
was because we needed 65K subnets.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_090F416F-4969-4C0D-8E3F-DFD15DC4CE97
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations =
from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're =
apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>We can agree to =
disagree.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind =
is if I want greater control and I want my most capable router with the =
greatest configuration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing =
scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces with my =
ISP.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =
&nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =
&nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a =
renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Actually, the need for =
the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in said =
deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for example, =
/50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can support a =
number of different topologies without requiring any changes at the =
top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can be added =
with its own underlying topology =
supported.</div><div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 =
subordinate routers, the top level router can delegate /51s. True, this =
would complicate the change from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at =
the top level somewhat.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for =
most reasonable values of "we.")</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You just said exactly what I said to begin =
with=85 It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the =
automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I =
never asserted it was because we needed 65K =
subnets.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_090F416F-4969-4C0D-8E3F-DFD15DC4CE97--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 17:50:38 +0100
Message-ID: <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should =
be efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and =
thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that =
limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.=20
>=20
> No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   =
Why do you think it has to be inefficient?

Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled =
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 which talks about that.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficient. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre-wrap; ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 which talks about that.</span></div><div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; "><br></span></div><div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; ">Tim</span></div><br></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:47:16 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:50 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be=
 efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus p=
otential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation,=
 but then has to handle potential clashes.=20
>>=20
>> No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   Wh=
y do you think it has to be inefficient?
>=20
> Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled draft-baker-homenet-prefix-a=
ssignment-01 which talks about that.

Yes, draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical assign=
ment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.

I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference for this discussio=
n.

- Ralph

>=20
> Tim
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1=
2:50 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.=
ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-=
equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"><div><di=
v>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchan=
ge-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: med=
ium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-s=
pacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; t=
ext-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px=
; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficien=
t. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus poten=
tial inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but=
 then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficien=
t. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Fair point - it would be good if Fred tick=
led&nbsp;<span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-=
assignment-01 which talks about that.</span></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div>Yes,&nbsp;<span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highligh=
t-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(17=
5, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0=
.230469); ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical=
 assignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.</span=
><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb=
a(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,=
 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);">=
<br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-high=
light-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgb=
a(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 1=
80, 0.230469);">I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference fo=
r this discussion.</span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -w=
ebkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-f=
ill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: r=
gba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webk=
it-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-compositio=
n-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);">- Ralph</span></div><div><span=
 style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 2=
6, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469);=
 -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);"><br></span>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">=
<br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">Tim</span></di=
v><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>--------------=
------------------------------------------------------</span><br><span>IETF I=
Pv6 working group mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.o=
rg">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6</a></span><br><span>-----------------------------------------------=
---------------------</span><br></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:51:03 -0400
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains o=
ne or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain addit=
ional routers.
>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers=
 at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.
>>=20
>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegatio=
n from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.  =
 Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their o=
wn set of prefixes to delegate.
>=20
> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP rela=
ys rather than doing PD.
>=20
> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all=
 cases.
>=20
> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perf=
orm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.

Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?

- Ralph

>=20
> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1=
1:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D=
"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"><br><div><div>On=
 Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.=
com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchang=
e-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at t=
he second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topo=
logy. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each w=
ith their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate rou=
ters will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>=
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all c=
ases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should=
 receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers,=
 having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment m=
odel be useful?<div><br></div><div>- Ralph</div><div><br><div><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><div><div><br></div><div>Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site=
 is, IMHO, worth while.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></=
div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>----------------------=
----------------------------------------------</span><br><span>IETF IPv6 wor=
king group mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv=
6@ietf.org</a></span><br><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6</a></span><br><span>------------------------------------------------------=
--------------</span><br></div></blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:02:44 +0100
Message-ID: <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which =
contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which =
contain additional routers.
>>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the =
routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier =
router.
>>>=20
>>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the =
delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a =
multi-homed topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two =
edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>>=20
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>>=20
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?

Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11)

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href="mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><div dir="auto"><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additional routers.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></blockquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div><div>(<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 17:25:28 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.
>>>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the route=
rs at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.
>>>>=20
>>>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.=
   Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their=
 own set of prefixes to delegate.
>>>=20
>>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP re=
lays rather than doing PD.
>>>=20
>>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in a=
ll cases.
>>>=20
>>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and pe=
rform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field c=
an be useful for greater flexibility.
>>=20
>> Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?
>=20
> Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11)
>=20
> Tim
>=20
Right.  I think the recursive model is specified in HIPnet without any motiv=
ation.  I've been meaning to ask if the non-recursive model would work in HI=
Pnet.

- Ralph


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5=
:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.a=
c.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-e=
quiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div><div>On 2=
 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com=
">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta h=
ttp-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div dir=3D=
"auto"><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3D=
windows-1252"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div=
><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at t=
he second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topo=
logy. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each w=
ith their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate rou=
ters will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>=
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all c=
ases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should=
 receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers,=
 having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment model b=
e useful?</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Isn't the hipnet model one with r=
ecursive PD?</div><div>(<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundema=
nn-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-ho=
menet-hipnet-01#page-11</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></div></b=
lockquote>Right. &nbsp;I think the recursive model is specified in HIPnet wi=
thout any motivation. &nbsp;I've been meaning to ask if the non-recursive mo=
del would work in HIPnet.<div><br></div><div>- Ralph</div><div><br></div></b=
ody></html>=

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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
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The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the eff=
ects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow =
for prefixes > /64.

It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "=
vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the =
road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, because after all, for sure =
each subsystem in that vehicle will also need to be able to have its own hi=
erarchical subnet structure?

I think the time has come for even something like SLAAC to be modified, to =
accommodate IIDs less than 64 bits. And isn't it convenient that the origin=
al idea of creating IIDs out of MAC addresses has lost favor in recent year=
s?

Egregious waste of resources, in this case IPv6 address space, should make =
people uncomfortable. I think we need what amounts to CIDR, applied this ti=
me to IPv6.

Bert


From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Owe=
n DeLong
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2013 12:39 PM


You just said exactly what I said to begin with... It's to have a bit field=
 wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical ass=
ignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because we nee=
ded 65K subnets.



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">The k=
ind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects =
of the much-ballyhooed &#8220;Internet of Things,&#8221; is that we have to=
 allow for prefixes &gt; /64.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">It&#8=
217;s not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, =
&#8220;vehicle nets&#8221;? Are we going to try to rationalize why every ve=
hicle on the road, sea, or sky &nbsp;should also be given a
 /48, because after all, for sure each subsystem in that vehicle will also =
need to be able to have its own hierarchical subnet structure?<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">I thi=
nk the time has come for even something like SLAAC to be modified, to accom=
modate IIDs less than 64 bits. And isn&#8217;t it convenient that the origi=
nal idea of creating IIDs out of MAC addresses
 has lost favor in recent years?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">Egreg=
ious waste of resources, in this case IPv6 address space, should make peopl=
e uncomfortable. I think we need what amounts to CIDR, applied this time to=
 IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">Bert<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:5.25pt"><b><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</s=
pan></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Owen DeLong<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 02, 2013 12:39 PM<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">You just said exactly what I said to begin with&#823=
0; It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automat=
ion of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never ass=
erted it was because we needed 65K subnets.<span style=3D"color:#0E25D0"><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35FXCHPHX503swnosboe_--


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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 10:51:37 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow for prefixes > /64.
> 
> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, 

Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?

Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.

   Brian

From bmanning@isi.edu  Sun Jun  2 16:06:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com>
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider =
the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have =
to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>=20
>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more =
generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why =
every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48,=20
>=20
> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>=20
> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>=20
>   Brian

	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that =
extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS =
launches.
        /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one =
is actually using.

/bill=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 16:14:25 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
We can agree to disagree.

Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to disagre=
e with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum?   Agreeing to =
disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are discussing matters of fa=
ct.

One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.

In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP route=
r; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has 65,534 left. =
  Got anything else?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We can agree to disagree.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to disagre=
e with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum? &nbsp; Agreein=
g to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are discussing matters =
of fact.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your &quot;edge&quot; router is the router you attach to=
 your ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router ha=
s 65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59mbx01winnominum_--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 16:17:36 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 23:17:22 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk<mailto:tjc@ecs.s=
oton.ac.uk>> wrote:
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?

Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a go=
od solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   Because =
it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profli=
gately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homen=
et.


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>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, bu=
t not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =
&nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes addre=
ss space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5mbx01winnominum_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jun  2 16:37:07 2013
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresse=
s with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2013-06-02

Abstract:
   This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
   (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
   within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
   move from one network to another.  This method is meant to be an
   alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on hardware
   address (e.g., using IEEE identifiers), such that the benefits of
   stable addresses can be achieved without sacrificing the privacy of
   users.  The method specified in this document applies to all prefixes
   a host may be employing, including link-local, global, and unique-
   local addresses.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses=
-09


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jun  2 16:37:50 2013
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Security Implications of IPv6 Fragmentation with IPv6 Ne=
ighbor Discovery
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2013-06-02

Abstract:
   This document analyzes the security implications of employing IPv6
   fragmentation with Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages.  It updates RFC
   4861 such that use of the IPv6 Fragmentation Header is forbidden in
   all Neighbor Discovery messages, thus allowing for simple and
   effective counter-measures for Neighbor Discovery attacks.  Finally,
   it discusses the security implications of using IPv6 fragmentation
   with SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND), and formally updates RFC 3971
   to provide advice regarding how the aforementioned security
   implications can be prevented.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Jun  2 16:39:44 2013
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Message-ID: <51ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 11:39:36 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>>
>>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, 
>> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>>
>> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
>> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>>
>>   Brian
> 
> 	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS launches.
>         /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is actually using.

Advertised where? Vehicle prefixes will need to be heavily aggregated
anyway, so you wouldn't see anything as long as a car's /48 in BGP.

Dark space is a fact of life when you have lots of address space, isn't it?

   Brian


From sander@steffann.nl  Sun Jun  2 16:47:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.

Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
Sander


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Sun Jun  2 17:13:55 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com> <EMEW3|573405c1af41370c3d81b50dab869c98p50K6103tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:40:23 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3-hCBa1CKkWwPFi0t6CuYjGCR6PTxmNPK6xiKJNhW3Wg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.


On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where
> there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing
> routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>
>
> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually
> been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of
> >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the better PD solution that
> lets the router that got the initial delegation sub-delegate /64s
> throughout the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix.
>   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that
> the implementors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its
> use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>
>
> URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?
>
> The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, while
> running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.
>
> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have
> downstream routers with downstream routers.
>
> I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't
> really comment.
>
>
> zOSPF-based:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04
>
> DHCP-based:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
>
> See also
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25
>
> There are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF solution
> using different platforms (bird and quagga)
>
> Tim
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deploy=
ment!) make.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v class=3D"h5"><div><div>On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:</div>

<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>=
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><b=
r><blockquote type=3D"cite">





<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@d=
elong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there =
are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers=
 underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There&#39;s a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that&#39=
;s actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-de=
legations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. =A0 There&#39;s the bett=
er PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in=
 efficient use of the initial prefix. =A0 And there&#39;s delegation over Z=
OSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think w=
orks, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. =A0 This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?<=
/div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the first one you =
mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.</d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional=
 if you have downstream routers with downstream routers.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>I haven&#39;t even heard of the third one, so absent some reference,=
 I can&#39;t really comment.</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div><br></div></div></div><div><div>zOSPF-based:<=
/div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auto=
config-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-osp=
fv3-autoconfig-00</a></div>

<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assig=
nment-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-=
prefix-assignment-04</a></div><div><br></div></div><div>DHCP-based:</div><d=
iv>

<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet=
-01</a></div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet=
-prefix-assignment-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-b=
aker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>See also</div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25</a></div><div><br></div><div>The=
re are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF solution usi=
ng different platforms (bird and quagga)</div>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Tim</div=
><br></font></span></div><br>______________________________________________=
_<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:48:08 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0wGCpoEeKejYp=7wsCs1ayxoyBY8LQyk+9FS8Dqs56og@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the
> delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed
> topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each
> with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>

And when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the
network is dead in the water. We need to do better than that.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delega=
tion from the ISP. =A0 I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topol=
ogy. =A0 Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each wit=
h their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>And when one of those tw=
o edge routers is unplugged by the user, the network is dead in the water. =
We need to do better than that.</div></div></div></div>

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:51:20 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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--001a11c29f6021dfcf04de355e31
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 5:47 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yes, draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical
> assignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.
>
> I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference for this
> discussion.
>

We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the
router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".

"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more
euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.

--001a11c29f6021dfcf04de355e31
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 5:47 AM, Ralph Droms <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rdroms.i=
etf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
34,34,34)">Yes,=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);white-space:pre=
-wrap">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical ass=
ignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.</span><b=
r>


</div></div></div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></di=
v><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">I&#39;ll resuscitate it, as it =
seems to be a useful reference for this discussion.</span></div></div></blo=
ckquote>


<div><br></div><div style>We shouldn&#39;t resuscitate it unless it has a s=
olution for &quot;user unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes i=
n the home&quot;.</div><div style><br></div><div style>&quot;Making hosts t=
ry all their addresses all the time&quot; (or, more euphemistically, &quot;=
happy eyeballs&quot;), is not a solution.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c29f6021dfcf04de355e31--

From bmanning@isi.edu  Sun Jun  2 19:47:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5! 1ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:39, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>>>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider =
the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have =
to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>>>=20
>>>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more =
generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why =
every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48,=20
>>> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>>>=20
>>> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion =
/48s
>>> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>=20
>> 	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that =
extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS =
launches.
>>        /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what =
one is actually using.
>=20
> Advertised where? Vehicle prefixes will need to be heavily aggregated
> anyway, so you wouldn't see anything as long as a car's /48 in BGP.
>=20
> Dark space is a fact of life when you have lots of address space, =
isn't it?
>=20
>   Brian
>=20

	advertised to a peer=85   and your presumption of need doesn't =
seem to be backed up by some of the current work in vehicle networking.
        by your logic,  we shouldn't see prefixes shorter than /24 in v4 =
space BGP=85 but there they are and have been for years.

	darkspace is not a fact of life - if you only advertise what you =
use.   there is no difference between a /48 and a /121   or a /9 and a =
/27  - each consumes a single routing table slot.
        if i'm using only a /121 out of that /32 i'm forced to take, why =
should i be forced to advertise more than i use?     one slot is one =
slot.


	right?

/bill


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 19:50:00 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.

The two are in fact completely orthogonal!



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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-styl=
e: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: norma=
l; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0p=
x; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.</div=
>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>The two are in fact completely orthogonal!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 19:51:14 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 02:51:00 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr0wGCpoEeKejYp=7wsCs1ayxoyBY8LQyk+9FS8Dqs56og@mail.gmail.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:48 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
And when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the networ=
k is dead in the water. We need to do better than that.

Yes, there is a lot of code out there that breaks horribly in the presence =
of multihoming.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:48 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">And
 when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the network i=
s dead in the water. We need to do better than that.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes, there is a lot of code out there that breaks horribly in the pres=
ence of multihoming.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 02:53:06 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the =
router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".
"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more euphemistical=
ly, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.

If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   If yo=
ur point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better, you =
would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that question, not the =
question of which of the two solutions is better.


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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for &quot;user unplugs=
 the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home&quot;.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
&quot;Making hosts try all their addresses all the time&quot; (or, more eup=
hemistically, &quot;happy eyeballs&quot;), is not a solution.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. &n=
bsp; If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is be=
tter, you would be wrong. &nbsp; The original discussion was about that que=
stion, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From lorenzo@google.com  Sun Jun  2 20:23:24 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2311@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:23:03 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2Qx5NuUetr385v+d-vpyp25vxcK+eSt0asc8cRG7RAmw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   If
> your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better,
> you would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that question, not
> the question of which of the two solutions is better.
>

Yep, neither hierarchical delegation nor relaying and delegation from the
edge solve that problem. SADR does, but it remains to be seen whether it
can actually be implemented in the real world.

--20cf300fb23daf45b404de377cb6
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. =
=A0 If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is bet=
ter, you would be wrong. =A0 The original discussion was about that questio=
n, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div sty=
le>Yep, neither hierarchical delegation nor relaying and delegation from th=
e edge solve that problem. SADR does, but it remains to be seen whether it =
can actually be implemented in the real world.</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf300fb23daf45b404de377cb6--

From owen@delong.com  Sun Jun  2 20:23:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:21:54 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:17 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
>=20
> Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not =
a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   =
Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial =
subnetted homenet.
>=20


You say that as if it would be a bad thing.

I don't see a problem with it.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:17 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div><div><br></div><div>I don't see a problem with it.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:24:42 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:14 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> We can agree to disagree.=20
>=20
> Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to =
disagree with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum?   =
Agreeing to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are =
discussing matters of fact.
>=20

Your prior statement:

> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).

Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different =
opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.

>> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I =
want my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility =
to be in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.
>=20
> In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP =
router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has =
65,534 left.   Got anything else?
>=20

My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation =
from the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations =
is not that router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to =
said other router rather than act as the central PD authority within my =
network.

It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that =
differs from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your =
proposal is not desirable.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_9F71A39B-7303-4B08-B21F-8B701C43D13E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:14 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We can agree to disagree.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to =
disagree with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum? =
&nbsp; Agreeing to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are =
discussing matters of fact.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Your prior =
statement:</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">No, there is no use case where =
this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received =
the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous =
assertion).</div></blockquote><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Is =
your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion. =
It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your =
ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has =
65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>My edge router is going to be the one that =
receives the PD delegation from the ISP. The router that I want to =
manage most of the delegations is not that router. In this case, I want =
my edge router to delegate to said other router rather than act as the =
central PD authority within my network.</div><div><br></div><div>It =
doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that differs =
from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is =
not =
desirable.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html=
>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2311@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:26:04 -0500
Message-Id: <F95B325A-16EE-4745-BE2E-84D22ADF31F0@delong.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@m! bx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2311@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 9:53 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user =
unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".
>> "Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more =
euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.
>=20
> If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   =
If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is =
better, you would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that =
question, not the question of which of the two solutions is better.
>=20
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or =
other end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we =
should not be making the choice for them.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_4A533C2A-4C43-4DCB-85B8-92061D86AAF8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 9:53 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. &nbsp; If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better, you would be wrong. &nbsp; The original discussion was about that question, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote>My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or other end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not be making the choice for them.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 07:17:24 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@m! bx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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You're looking at the internet of today.

Think about 10, 15, 20 years out when everything you buy at the grocery =
store has an IP address and most audio amplifiers act as routers to =
head-end the other entertainment devices in the cluster.

Think about a time when HDMI is supplanted by multi-gigabit wireless =
connectivity.

Who knows what the future will hold or what technologies may be =
developed to take advantage of these new capabilities of end-to-end =
addressing.

I'd hate to see them stifled because we got stingy with address space.

How is an address less wasted by sitting in the free pool long beyond =
the useful life of the protocol than it is by being deployed to allow =
for flexibility in network design?

Owen

On Jun 3, 2013, at 2:57 AM, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste =
address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use =
cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets =
or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 3 June 2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as =
DHCP relays rather than doing PD.
>>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations =
and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger =
bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>>=20
>> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>>=20
>=20
> We can agree to disagree.=20
>=20
> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.
>=20
>>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>>=20
>> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>>=20
>> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>>=20
>=20
> Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow =
topology changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router =
hands out, for example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the =
subordinate routers can support a number of different topologies without =
requiring any changes at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth =
subordinate router can be added with its own underlying topology =
supported.
>=20
> OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level =
router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 =
to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.
>=20
>> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most =
reasonable values of "we.")
>>=20
>=20
> You just said exactly what I said to begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have =
a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the =
hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it =
was because we needed 65K subnets.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">You're looking at the internet of today.<div><br></div><div>Think =
about 10, 15, 20 years out when everything you buy at the grocery store =
has an IP address and most audio amplifiers act as routers to head-end =
the other entertainment devices in the =
cluster.</div><div><br></div><div>Think about a time when HDMI is =
supplanted by multi-gigabit wireless =
connectivity.</div><div><br></div><div>Who knows what the future will =
hold or what technologies may be developed to take advantage of these =
new capabilities of end-to-end addressing.</div><div><br></div><div>I'd =
hate to see them stifled because we got stingy with address =
space.</div><div><br></div><div>How is an address less wasted by sitting =
in the free pool long beyond the useful life of the protocol than it is =
by being deployed to allow for flexibility in network =
design?</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 3, =
2013, at 2:57 AM, Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I have to say the hierarchical =
assignment is a such great way to waste address space or prefix bit. I =
cannot real see much benefits or use cases of it. Why may home site 3 =
subordinate routers? How many subnets or devices may a /48 prefix serve =
in this model?</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June =
2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D""><br><div><div class=3D"im"><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, =
Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style=3D"">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.</div>
<div style=3D"">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations =
from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're =
apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>We can agree to =
disagree.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind =
is if I want greater control and I want my most capable router with the =
greatest configuration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing =
scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces with my ISP.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D""><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =
&nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =
&nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a =
renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Actually, the =
need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in =
said deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for =
example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can =
support a number of different topologies without requiring any changes =
at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can =
be added with its own underlying topology supported.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, =
the top level router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the =
change from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level =
somewhat.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D""><div>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for =
most reasonable values of "we.")</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div>You just said exactly what I said to =
begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow =
flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to =
create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because we needed 65K =
subnets.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></font></sp=
an></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =
=E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:27:54 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a go=
od solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   Because =
it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profli=
gately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homen=
et.
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
I don't see a problem with it.

IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on sem=
antic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you don't t=
hink wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having this debate=
?


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<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp=
; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address sp=
ace profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I don't see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits o=
n semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. &nbsp; If y=
ou don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having t=
his debate?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAAL+AIAACBKAgABuXQCAAEX5AIAAmSoA
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:32:54 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4A767C76-97DA-4A7C-9FED-C2AA9EE22D9E@delong.com>
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--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736mbx01winnominum_
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion.=
 It is my opinion that there are use cases.

You can't have an opinion about whether something exists.   Either it exist=
s, or it doesn't.   If it exists, you can show that it exists by describing=
 it.   You can have an opinion about whether something *might* exist, but t=
hat's not the same thing.   And of course you didn't state it that way, bec=
ause it's a really weak argument.


One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.

In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP route=
r; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has 65,534 left. =
  Got anything else?


My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation from =
the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations is not th=
at router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to said other ro=
uter rather than act as the central PD authority within my network.

It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that differs f=
rom what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is not de=
sirable.

What you just said is exactly what I said above.   If your ISP router is cr=
ap and you don't want it managing your prefixes, delegate _all_ your prefix=
es from your ISP router to an internal router and have _it_ delegate the pr=
efixes individually within the homenet (whether with PD or zOSPF). Whether =
the ISP router or this internal router acts as the delegator of prefixes, t=
he prefixes are used efficiently.   Do you have a point to make here, or ar=
e you just trying to win an argument through attrition?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736mbx01winnominum_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <879897410BCD954D95C60E13DC0F1DBD@nominum.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
</blockquote>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion.=
 It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
You can't have an opinion about whether something exists. &nbsp; Either it =
exists, or it doesn't. &nbsp; If it exists, you can show that it exists by =
describing it. &nbsp; You can have an opinion about whether something *migh=
t* exist, but that's not the same thing. &nbsp; And
 of course you didn't state it that way, because it's a really weak argumen=
t.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your &quot;edge&quot; router is the router you attach to=
 your ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router ha=
s 65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation =
from the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations is n=
ot that router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to said oth=
er router rather than act as the
 central PD authority within my network.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that diff=
ers from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is n=
ot desirable.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>What you just said is exactly what I said above. &nbsp; If your ISP ro=
uter is crap and you don't want it managing your prefixes, delegate _all_ y=
our prefixes from your ISP router to an internal router and have _it_ deleg=
ate the prefixes individually within
 the homenet (whether with PD or zOSPF). Whether the ISP router or this int=
ernal router acts as the delegator of prefixes, the prefixes are used effic=
iently. &nbsp; Do you have a point to make here, or are you just trying to =
win an argument through attrition?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736mbx01winnominum_--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOX/SXKMgRcH6hQEK2lJMdDTmTB5kjwGCAgAAJNwCAAJtQgA==
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:41:57 +0000
Message-ID: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C280D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@m! bx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2311@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F95B325A-16EE-4745-BE2E-84D22ADF31F0@delong.com>
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or oth=
er end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not=
 be making the choice for them.

So, to recap, RIR policies seem to allow ISPs to allocate /48s for clients.=
   Someone made the claim that semantic prefix bits are not likely to pass =
muster with RIRs because they use too many bits.   But ISPs seem to think t=
hat /48s are bigger than necessary; some don't use semantic bits, but still=
 only give each customer a /56, which actually is a pretty useful allocatio=
n.   So the point where we started this argument was over the question of w=
hether ISPs could in fact get allocations from RIRs big enough to support t=
he use of semantic prefixes.   My claim was that they could, because they c=
an just use some bits out of the /48 and still have enough to give every cu=
stomer a /56, which is widely held to be adequate.

You have been debating the question of whether it's possible for sites to s=
urvive on a mere /56, making the point that internal site address allocatio=
n is necessarily inefficient.   You've made no convincing argument that thi=
s is true, and have failed to refute two different arguments I've made show=
ing that it is not true.   I personally have no position on semantic bits o=
r /48 versus /56=97I'm work for neither an RIR nor an ISP, and have no pers=
onal knowledge of the vicissitudes of life within such organizations.   But=
 I think that the arguments that are being made here ought to be grounded i=
n reality.   If I have failed to help achieve that, I apologize.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C280Dmbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or oth=
er end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not=
 be making the choice for them.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>So, to recap, RIR policies seem to allow ISPs to allocate /48s for cli=
ents. &nbsp; Someone made the claim that semantic prefix bits are not likel=
y to pass muster with RIRs because they use too many bits. &nbsp; But ISPs =
seem to think that /48s are bigger than necessary;
 some don't use semantic bits, but still only give each customer a /56, whi=
ch actually is a pretty useful allocation. &nbsp; So the point where we sta=
rted this argument was over the question of whether ISPs could in fact get =
allocations from RIRs big enough to support
 the use of semantic prefixes. &nbsp; My claim was that they could, because=
 they can just use some bits out of the /48 and still have enough to give e=
very customer a /56, which is widely held to be adequate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You have been debating the question of whether it's possible for sites=
 to survive on a mere /56, making the point that internal site address allo=
cation is necessarily inefficient. &nbsp; You've made no convincing argumen=
t that this is true, and have failed
 to refute two different arguments I've made showing that it is not true. &=
nbsp; I personally have no position on semantic bits or /48 versus /56=97I'=
m work for neither an RIR nor an ISP, and have no personal knowledge of the=
 vicissitudes of life within such organizations.
 &nbsp; But I think that the arguments that are being made here ought to be=
 grounded in reality. &nbsp; If I have failed to help achieve that, I apolo=
gize.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C280Dmbx01winnominum_--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun  3 06:30:45 2013
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 15:30:19 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>, "tom.petch" <cfinss@dial.pipex.com>,  Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09.txt
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Folks,

This version of the I-D is meant to address feedback from Alissa Cooper,
Dave Thaler, and Tom Petch.

For the most part, these are the changes:

* A new appendix has been added, detailing the types of attacks we want
to mitigate.

* I've added some text noting that an attacker has a variety of probing
techniques, and that there are some that cannot be blocked/mitigated by
the host itself.

* Some text from the intro was moved to the appendix about RFC4941, such
that the intro can focus on what it is meant to focus.


I'd hope that, in the worst case scenario, we might need an additional
iteration/revision... but this rev 8or the next) should be ready to ship.

Thoughts?

Thanks!
Fernando




On 06/03/2013 01:36 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 29
> 	Date            : 2013-06-02
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
>    Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
>    (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
>    within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
>    move from one network to another.  This method is meant to be an
>    alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on hardware
>    address (e.g., using IEEE identifiers), such that the benefits of
>    stable addresses can be achieved without sacrificing the privacy of
>    users.  The method specified in this document applies to all prefixes
>    a host may be employing, including link-local, global, and unique-
>    local addresses.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From owen@delong.com  Mon Jun  3 06:49:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:46:38 -0500
Message-Id: <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but =
not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =
  Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial =
subnetted homenet.
>> You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>> I don't see a problem with it.
>=20
> IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits =
on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If =
you don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even =
having this debate?
>=20

I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.

I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer =
networking is a good use of bits.

I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing =
the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning =
(semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve =
stealing the bits from consumers.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_A0907ED1-FB05-46D4-83BB-E1DF253B8743
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I don't see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. &nbsp; If you don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having this debate?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_A0907ED1-FB05-46D4-83BB-E1DF253B8743--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:48:52 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4A767C76-97DA-4A7C-9FED-C2AA9EE22D9E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:32 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>> Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different =
opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.
>=20
> You can't have an opinion about whether something exists.   Either it =
exists, or it doesn't.   If it exists, you can show that it exists by =
describing it.   You can have an opinion about whether something *might* =
exist, but that's not the same thing.   And of course you didn't state =
it that way, because it's a really weak argument.

Sure you can. Since neither of us knows whether it exists or not, we =
both have opinions.

Lots of people are of the opinion that there is extra terrestrial life. =
Lots of people are of the opinion that it does not exist.

The fact that the former cannot prove that it exists does not prove the =
case for the latter. Lack of proof of existence is not the same thing as =
proof of non-existence.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:32 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
</blockquote>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
You can't have an opinion about whether something exists. &nbsp; Either it exists, or it doesn't. &nbsp; If it exists, you can show that it exists by describing it. &nbsp; You can have an opinion about whether something *might* exist, but that's not the same thing. &nbsp; And
 of course you didn't state it that way, because it's a really weak argument.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Sure you can. Since neither of us knows whether it exists or not, we both have opinions.</div><div><br></div><div>Lots of people are of the opinion that there is extra terrestrial life. Lots of people are of the opinion that it does not exist.</div><div><br></div><div>The fact that the former cannot prove that it exists does not prove the case for the latter. Lack of proof of existence is not the same thing as proof of non-existence.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Jun  3 07:07:06 2013
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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.c om>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact 
that existing boxes can easily filter on addresses (although it will 
take a lot of filters), but can not apply ACLs to DSCPs or extension 
headers?

It seems like what we need is a draft that clearly explains why trying 
to shoehorn this information into the address is a bad idea, rather than 
trying to defend the choice.
(Your emails seem to vary between the two stances.)

Yours,
Joel

On 6/3/2013 3:57 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
> address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use
> cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets
> or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> Cheers,
> Sheng
>
...

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Mon Jun  3 07:09:48 2013
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From: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:

> But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?

I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
over it:
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
  it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
  source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
  to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
  (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).

- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
  things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
  network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
  argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
  inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
  address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
  in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
  years ago).

- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
  zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
  of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
  perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
  filtering rules.
  However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
  in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
  structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
  requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
  orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
  into the prefix as well.

- dividing a network into different subnets according to different
  semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
  motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
  and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
  of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
  seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.

Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...

Regards,
 Roland


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Jun  3 07:22:25 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:22:04 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.

I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the b=
its from consumers.

But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fact =
making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.   Wh=
at you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of end-use=
rs to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.   Being an=
 end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don't think th=
is is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, =
and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not, they are some=
thing that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid.  =
 What we should be talking about is not whether they can do these experimen=
ts, but why they are doing them.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the b=
its from consumers.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 &nbsp; What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability =
of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. &nbsp; Being an end-user, I have a lo=
t of sympathy for your position, but I don't think this is something on whi=
ch the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay. &nbsp=
; Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. &nbsp; What we should be talking about is not whether they can=
 do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69mbx01winnominum_--

From owen@delong.com  Mon Jun  3 07:39:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:36:04 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in =
consumer networking is a good use of bits.
>>=20
>> I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of =
allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated =
meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't =
involve stealing the bits from consumers.
>=20
> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer =
networking.   What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the =
ability of end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from =
spending them.   Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your =
position, but I don't think this is something on which the IETF is =
likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you =
like semantic prefixes or not, they are something that ISPs are =
experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid.   What we should =
be talking about is not whether they can do these experiments, but why =
they are doing them.
>=20

No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to =
provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.

I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water. =
I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of =
flexibility. No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per =
end site because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to =
prove use cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of =
flexibility and the address size was calculated to include that.

As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both =
about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type =
of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently =
bad idea.

Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking. &nbsp; What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. &nbsp; Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don't think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay. &nbsp; Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid. &nbsp; What we should be talking about is not whether they can do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.</div><div><br></div><div>I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water. I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of flexibility. No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per end site because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to prove use cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of flexibility and the address size was calculated to include that.</div><div><br></div><div>As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently bad idea.</div><div><br></div><div>Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 16:59:13 +0200
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.c	om> <51ACA2F8.7060601@joelhalpern.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Joel M.
> Halpern
> Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 4:07 PM
> To: Sheng Jiang
> Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org; i=
pv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-v6ops-
> semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact that=
 existing boxes
> can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters), =
but can not apply
> ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?

The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.

Semantics can help to put the burden on the originator, so he has to pick t=
he right
address/prefix according to the semantics to access a service. The edge box=
 could use=20
an ACL  (potentially network wide) to match certain bits only to allow the =
packet to reach
the service as well as to apply the defined QoS policy.

> It seems like what we need is a draft that clearly explains why trying to=
 shoehorn this
> information into the address is a bad idea, rather than trying to defend =
the choice.
> (Your emails seem to vary between the two stances.)
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 6/3/2013 3:57 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
> > address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use
> > cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets
> > or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> > Cheers,
> > Sheng

Cheers,
Ales

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A71ACA.3000608@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC994A0@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A733E1.7040008@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99A07@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A841B5.3010805@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99CF4@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <6B838546-4FB3-4EDB-9F84-D8CF0AF3080D@millnert.se> <51A87174.3080204@globis.net> <708D821F-0EA0-44EE-AA5E-6321C7E73910@castlepoint.net>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 15:27:59 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KzNN-KtJKe8oZ6we_tJzoi86nmXV1WatDo3Mc0n25AKA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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--001a11c2672a72e5fb04de3ae750
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Hi, Shane,

Actually, we do assume the SP deploys unicast filters to drop incoming
packets with illegitimate source IP address/prefix. After then, the packets
become trusted.

It is the filter who makes sure the prefix right. The filter should link
back to other states of the user, like user authentication, etc, in order
to match the packet to its properties and check whether it is mapped to
right semantics or not.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 1 June 2013 11:20, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:

> Hi Sheng, Ray,
>
> On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> [--snip--]
> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>
> +1.
>
> In one part of the draft, Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets
> coming in to the border of an SP boundary are "untrusted", therefore
> existing packet header fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted.  If
> incoming packets are untrusted:
> - why doesn't the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming packets with an
> illegitimate source IP address/prefix?
> - more importantly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that
> the prefixes that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being
> properly assigned according the policies governing the mapping of semanti=
c
> prefix <-> user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?
>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--001a11c2672a72e5fb04de3ae750
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Shane,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Actually, we do=
=C2=A0assume the SP deploys unicast=C2=A0filters to drop incoming packets w=
ith illegitimate source IP address/prefix. After then, the packets become t=
rusted.</div><div>
=C2=A0</div><div>It is the filter who makes sure the prefix right. The filt=
er should link back to other states of the user, like user authentication, =
etc, in order to match the packet to its properties and check whether it is=
 mapped to right semantics or not.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 1 June 2013=
 11:20, Shane Amante <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shane@castlepo=
int.net" target=3D"_blank">shane@castlepoint.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Sheng, Ray,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.=
net">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>[--snip--]<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for =
encoding semantics<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>+1.<br>
<br>
In one part of the draft, Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets c=
oming in to the border of an SP boundary are &quot;untrusted&quot;, therefo=
re existing packet header fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted. =C2=A0I=
f incoming packets are untrusted:<br>

- why doesn&#39;t the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming packets with a=
n illegitimate source IP address/prefix?<br>
- more importantly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that t=
he prefixes that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being proper=
ly assigned according the policies governing the mapping of semantic prefix=
 &lt;-&gt; user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-shane<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c2672a72e5fb04de3ae750--

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 15:57:32 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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--089e0158c2ac209ca504de3b5165
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I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use cases
of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets or devices
may a /48 prefix serve in this model?

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP
> relays rather than doing PD.
>  That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in
> all cases.
>  In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and
> perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit
> field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>
>
>  No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations
> from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're
> apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>
>
> We can agree to disagree.
>
> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my
> most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in
> charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interface=
s
> with my ISP.
>
>  Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>
>
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>
>  You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case,
> but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further
> sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So
> your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome
> functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think
> about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations
> and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>
>
> Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow topolog=
y
> changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, f=
or
> example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can
> support a number of different topologies without requiring any changes at
> the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can be
> added with its own underlying topology supported.
>
> OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level router
> can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 to more
> than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.
>
>  (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason
> we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a
> typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable
> values of "we.")
>
>
> You just said exactly what I said to begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have a b=
it field
> wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical
> assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because w=
e
> needed 65K subnets.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e0158c2ac209ca504de3b5165
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such g=
reat way to waste address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benef=
its or use cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many s=
ubnets or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 00:39, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><br><div><div class=3D"im"><div>O=
n Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nomin=
um.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=C2=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style>
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.</div>
<div style>
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we&#39;re apparen=
tly just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>We can agree to disa=
gree.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind is if I=
 want greater control and I want my most capable router with the greatest c=
onfiguration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it =
is not the router that interfaces with my ISP.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style>=
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use cas=
e, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegat=
ion, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =C2=A0 So your use =
case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =C2=A0 A=
lso make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event,=
 with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetime=
s.</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Actually, the need f=
or the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in said depl=
oyment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for example, /50s to it=
s 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can support a number of di=
fferent topologies without requiring any changes at the top-level router. A=
dditionally, a fourth subordinate router can be added with its own underlyi=
ng topology supported.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the=
 top level router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change=
 from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style>=
<div>
</div>
<div>(I&#39;ve got nothing against delegating /48&#39;s to the home, but th=
e reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really exp=
ect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. =C2=A0 At least for most reas=
onable values of &quot;we.&quot;)</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div>You just said exactly what I said to begi=
n with=E2=80=A6 It&#39;s to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibili=
ty in the automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K sub=
nets. I never asserted it was because we needed 65K subnets.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</di=
v><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>__________________________________=
_____________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e0158c2ac209ca504de3b5165--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>=20
> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> Sander
>=20


I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9, =
a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.

Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, by =
announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you =
can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?


/bill=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>=20
>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> Sander
>=20
> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.

That is very optimistic. If I'm using 11 /64s in my networks then I'll =
at least have to announce 3 routes (/67, /65, /64), otherwise I'll =
announcing more space than I'm actually using...

- Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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On 3June2013Monday, at 8:51, Sander Steffann wrote:

>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>>=20
>>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>> Sander
>>=20
>> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
>> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.
>=20
> That is very optimistic. If I'm using 11 /64s in my networks then I'll =
at least have to announce 3 routes (/67, /65, /64), otherwise I'll =
announcing more space than I'm actually using...
>=20
> - Sander
>=20

	Impressive - you have eleven networks, each with 4294311936x10 =
to the 32nd number of nodes?  My goodness thats a lot of nodes.  Bigger =
than the Internet, larger than the
	projected IoT=85..     And every single one of those addresses =
is used?   I'd dearly love to see your technical deployment plan for =
such a huge network.   Is it on file with RIPE?

	Or perhaps you are really only using a single digits of IPv6 =
address in that range of trillions of actual addresses?   And you won't =
mind if I forge source addresses into your darkspace,
 	just so I can hide my tracks?   Thanks ever so.

	Pragmatically, much of the IPv6 protocol/application development =
has ignored half the 128bit space and treats IPv6 as a 64bit address =
platform. =20

=09
/bill=

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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> manning bill


> 	Pragmatically, much of the IPv6 protocol/application development has
> ignored half the 128bit space and treats IPv6 as a 64bit address platform=
.

Exactly.

It's time to reinvent CIDR.

Bert


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Jun  3 12:29:25 2013
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: Protocol Action: 'Security Implications of IPv6 Fragmentation with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Security Implications of IPv6 Fragmentation with IPv6 Neighbor
   Discovery'
  (draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-05.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Brian Haberman and Ted Lemon.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers/




Technical Summary:

This document analyzes the security implications of using IPv6 Extension
Headers with Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages. It updates RFC 4861 such
that use of the IPv6 Fragmentation Header is forbidden in all Neighbor
Discovery messages, thus allowing for simple and effective
counter-measures for Neighbor Discovery attacks. Finally, it discusses
the security implications of using IPv6 fragmentation with SEcure
Neighbor Discovery (SEND), and formally updates RFC 3971 to provide
advice regarding how the aforementioned security implications can be
prevented.

Working Group Summary:

There is working support for this document. It has been discussed on the
mailing list and in face to face 6man sessions. The chairs did a review
that improved the quality of the document.

Document Quality:

No known implementations.

Personnel:

Who is the Document Shepherd? Who is the Responsible Area Director?

Bob Hinden, Document Shepherd
Brian Haberman, Internet AD 

RFC Editor Note

OLD
splitting the necessary information into multiple RA messages

NEW
splitting the necessary information into multiple Router Advertisement (RA)
messages

OLD
options such as the CGA option

NEW
options such as the Cryptographically Generated Address (CGA) option

OLD
that would result in fragmented CPA messages.

NEW
that would result in fragmented Certification Path Advertisement (CPA) messages.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 13:36:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is a=
ctually using.
>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> Sander
>>
>=20
>=20
> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9,=
 a /28, a /47, or a /121?

I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.

    Brian

   Its -one- route.
> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6  and nothing=
 I'm not.
>=20
> Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, b=
y announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you=
 can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>=20
>=20
> /bill


From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Mon Jun  3 14:21:41 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon!	! !	g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5!	1 ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <1370294177.86144.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:16:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>=0A> Cc: ipv=
6@ietf.org; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 4 June =
2013 6:27 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than=0A=09=
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A> =0A> On 04/06/2013 03:44=
, manning bill wrote:=0A>>  On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann w=
rote:=0A>> =0A>>>  On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:=0A>>>>  /48's a=
re a horrible policy - one should only advertise what =0A> one is actually =
using.=0A>>>  Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...=0A>>>  Sander=
=0A>>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  I'm going to inject a route.=C2=A0 One route.=C2=
=A0 why do you care if its=C2=A0 a /9, =0A> a /28, a /47, or a /121?=0A> =
=0A> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle=0A>=
 prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with=0A> prefix=
es longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.=0A> Not being a=
 router designer, I don't know how true this is.=0A>=C2=A0=0A=0A"right-sizi=
ng" prefixes to the number of hosts being used also has a cost, which is th=
e constant cost of on-going adjustment of prefix size, including complete r=
enumbering of the subnet if the specific prefix cannot be expanded further,=
 and far more complex address space management. This is a cost was initiall=
y hidden in IPv4=C2=A0by the fact that it became essential in IPv4 due to t=
he size of IPv4's address space. RFC1918 and NAT subsequently predominantly=
 eliminated it, by providing plenty of address space, and preventing that a=
ddress space from being reachable from the Internet, the likely source of a=
ttacks on it.=C2=A0=0A=0AThe issue with IPv6's large prefixes isn't really =
the specific size of the prefix, it is the exploitable state that is create=
d during neighbor presence discovery. If the exploitability of this state i=
s reduced, or better yet eliminated, via a host/address registration protoc=
ol, the amount of dark space announced doesn't matter.=C2=A0=0A=0ARegards,=
=0AMark.=0A=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian=0A> =0A> =C2=A0  Its -one- route.=0A>> =
 That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 and nothi=
ng I'm =0A> not.=0A>> =0A>>  Is there a credible reason you want to be the =
vector of DDoS attacks, by =0A> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation=
)?=0A>>  Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just s=
o you can =0A> have "unfragmented" DFZ space?=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  /bill=0A> =
=0A> --------------------------------------------------------------------=
=0A> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrat=
ive Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> --------------=
------------------------------------------------------=0A> 

From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 16:00:13 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:59:08 +1000
Message-ID: <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--089e0149397a872a6804de47e94e
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That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64
prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow
path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.  While
this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
routers.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >
> >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is
> actually using.
> >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >> Sander
> >>
> >
> >
> > I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9,
> a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>
> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>
>     Brian
>
>    Its -one- route.
> > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm n=
ot.
> >
> > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, b=
y
> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you
> can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >
> >
> > /bill
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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<div dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route=
 on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat =
up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not support=
ed at all. =A0While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquito=
us in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 4=
, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 04/06/2013 03:44, manni=
ng bill wrote:<br>
&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should only advertise wh=
at one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br>
&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. =A0One route. =A0why do you care if i=
ts =A0a /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handl=
e<br>
prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with<br>
prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.<br>
Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this is.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
=A0 =A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=85 =A0and nothin=
g I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, =
by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<br>
&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so yo=
u can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /bill<br>
<br>
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<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 16:08:56 -0700
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To: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl>	<8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu>	<51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com>
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On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than 
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the 
> software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported 
> at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much 
> ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are 
> the basis for the majority of routers.
please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a 
limitation.

joel
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter 
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>     >
>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>     one is actually using.
>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>     >> Sander
>     >>
>     >
>     >
>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>
>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>
>     Brian
>
>     Its -one- route.
>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use… and nothing
>     I'm not.
>     >
>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>     >
>     >
>     > /bill
>
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From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 18:59:01 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:27:45 +1000
Message-ID: <CAA_e5Z7XJ82pRBsZKUiF8K0TrGAu0YUFOZNHoiYA9hSNroxQCQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Ok maybe I'm overstating it a bit... but there are a lot of those chips out
there, and they are painful.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:08 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>
>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /6=
4
>> prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software s=
low
>> path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While t=
his
>> is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
>> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
>> routers.
>>
> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
> limitation.
>
> joel
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@**gmail.com<brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com>>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>     >
>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>     one is actually using.
>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>     >> Sander
>>     >>
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>
>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>     Its -one- route.
>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85 and nothing
>>     I'm not.
>>     >
>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > /bill
>>
>>     ------------------------------**------------------------------**
>> --------
>>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>
>>     Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv=
6<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>
>>     ------------------------------**------------------------------**
>> --------
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv6<ht=
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>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ok maybe I&#39;m overstating it a bit... but there are a l=
ot of those chips out there, and they are painful.</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:08 AM, =
joel jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew =
McGregor wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /=
64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software s=
low path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While =
this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current ge=
neration of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of rout=
ers.<br>

</blockquote></div>
please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a limi=
tation.<br>
<br>
joel<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
<br>
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bri=
an.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>=
 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">brian.e.carpenter@<u></u>gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
=A0 =A0 On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should only adve=
rtise what<br>
=A0 =A0 one is actually using.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; Sander<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if=
 its a<br>
=A0 =A0 /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designed to han=
dle<br>
=A0 =A0 prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with<br>
=A0 =A0 prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this is.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 Brian<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 Its -one- route.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=85 and n=
othing<br>
=A0 =A0 I&#39;m not.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, ju=
st<br>
=A0 =A0 so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; /bill<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 ------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------=
<u></u>--------<br>
=A0 =A0 IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br></div></div>
=A0 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a=
> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;<div class=3D"im"><br>
=A0 =A0 Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo=
/ipv6</a><br>
=A0 =A0 ------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------=
<u></u>--------<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a=
><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c36dae00305104de49fd48--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:59:25 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semantic
in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to
set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56.
You certainly have two theories for each of them.

To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for homenets
to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a variation of
semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homenet use their
bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic prefix,
besides ISP and enterprise.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 21:46, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a
> good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.
> Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address
> space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial
> subnetted homenet.
>
>   You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>  I don't see a problem with it.
>
>
>  IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on
> semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you
> don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having th=
is
> debate?
>
>
> I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.
>
> I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer
> networking is a good use of bits.
>
> I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve steali=
ng
> the bits from consumers.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e0158c2acb408fd04de499730
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>This looks a typical double standard for me. You are =
willing to allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers)=
 to play semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from=
 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>To clarify myself, I am not really against the way gi=
ving bits for homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this look=
s like a variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example ho=
w homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of s=
emantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 21:46, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><=
div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@n=
ominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Yes. =C2=A0 A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =C2=
=A0 Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style>
I don&#39;t see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits o=
n semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. =C2=A0 If y=
ou don&#39;t think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even havi=
ng this debate?</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div>I guess it boils down to the defini=
tion of waste.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that making bits availabl=
e for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purp=
oses of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unre=
lated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&=
#39;t involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</di=
v><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>__________________________________=
_____________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e0158c2acb408fd04de499730--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:00:21 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KzstWT0Rra0x8_Qc3qcd-xBPY4LScOEpz=V_1QTqvmHA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Exactly. I agree we should not block the possibility for the future.
However, I don't agree we should block the current requirements to make the
way for the uncertainties of future. We should first serve the needs today,
then we the better current network will become a better fundamental for our
future.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 20:27, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a
> good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.
> Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address
> space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial
> subnetted homenet.
>
>   You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>  I don't see a problem with it.
>
>
>  IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on
> semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you
> don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having th=
is
> debate?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--e89a8f83a6590b7d7804de499b10
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Exactly. I agree we should not block the possibility =
for the future. However, I don&#39;t agree we should block the current requ=
irements to make the way for the uncertainties of future. We should first s=
erve the needs today, then we the better current network will become a bett=
er fundamental for our future.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 20:27, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Yes. =C2=A0 A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =C2=
=A0 Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style>
I don&#39;t see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
</div><div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting =
bits on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. =C2=
=A0 If you don&#39;t think wasting address space is a problem, why are we e=
ven having this debate?</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--e89a8f83a6590b7d7804de499b10--

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:13:06 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0Kg9xMS9RYe6-cnrPFm6yDAihWTjrJ6YM5Xd4YVoQZR=w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Hi, Roland,

Thanks for your comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft -
making it more an analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will
be an very important part for a neutral analysis.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <roland.bless@kit.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>
> I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
> over it:
> - An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
>   it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
>   source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
>   to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
>   (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).
>
> - Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
>   things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
>   network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
>   argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
>   inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
>   address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
>   in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
>   years ago).
>
> - one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
>   zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
>   of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
>   perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
>   filtering rules.
>   However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
>   in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
>   structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
>   requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
>   orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
>   into the prefix as well.
>
> - dividing a network into different subnets according to different
>   semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
>   motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
>   and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
>   of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-4=
.3
> (applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
>   seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.
>
> Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
> point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
> it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...
>
> Regards,
>  Roland
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Roland,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks for you=
r comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft - making it more a=
n analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will be an very impor=
tant part for a neutral analysis.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland.b=
less@kit.edu" target=3D"_blank">roland.bless@kit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics=
<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browse=
d<br>
over it:<br>
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore<br>
=C2=A0 it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if<br>
=C2=A0 source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems<br>
=C2=A0 to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking<br>
=C2=A0 (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).<br>
<br>
- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates<br>
=C2=A0 things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the<=
br>
=C2=A0 network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end<br>
=C2=A0 argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies<br=
>
=C2=A0 inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the righ=
t<br>
=C2=A0 address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge<b=
r>
=C2=A0 in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several<b=
r>
=C2=A0 years ago).<br>
<br>
- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security<br>
=C2=A0 zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network<br>
=C2=A0 of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily<=
br>
=C2=A0 perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address<br>
=C2=A0 filtering rules.<br>
=C2=A0 However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure<br=
>
=C2=A0 in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix<br>
=C2=A0 structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS<br>
=C2=A0 requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also<br=
>
=C2=A0 orthogonal to the &quot;address&quot; semantics - you should not enc=
ode them<br>
=C2=A0 into the prefix as well.<br>
<br>
- dividing a network into different subnets according to different<br>
=C2=A0 semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly<br>
=C2=A0 motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,=
<br>
=C2=A0 and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.<br>
=C2=A0 of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#=
section-4.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops=
-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3</a><br>
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)<br>
=C2=A0 seem to be bad reasons for &quot;encoding&quot; them into prefixes, =
IMHO.<br>
<br>
Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather<br>
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,<br>
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=C2=A0Roland<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:29:52 +0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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>They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
>provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.

What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?

For me, the consumer flexibility looks more uncertain although I don't have
much against it.

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 22:36, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer
> networking is a good use of bits.
>
>  I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve steali=
ng
> the bits from consumers.
>
>
> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fac=
t
> making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.
> What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of
> end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.
> Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don'=
t
> think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong
> consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
> they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thi=
nk
> are valid.   What we should be talking about is not whether they can do
> these experiments, but why they are doing them.
>
>
> No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
>
> I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water.
> I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of flexibilit=
y.
> No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per end site
> because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to prove use
> cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of flexibility a=
nd
> the address size was calculated to include that.
>
> As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both
> about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type of
> overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently bad
> idea.
>
> Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&gt;They are stealing from the consumer&#39;s flexibi=
lity to</div><div>&gt;provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 =
as you want, and providers play their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>For me, the consumer flexibility looks more uncertain=
 although I don&#39;t have much against it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Shen=
g</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On 3 June 2013 22:36, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:o=
wen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><=
div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@n=
ominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=C2=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style>
<br>
</div>
<div style>
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&#39;t involve steali=
ng the bits from consumers.</div>

</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 =C2=A0 What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability =
of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. =C2=A0 Being an end-user, I have a lo=
t of sympathy for your position, but I don&#39;t think this is something on=
 which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that&#39;s oka=
y. =C2=A0 Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. =C2=A0 What we should be talking about is not whether they can=
 do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div>No, they are not. They are stealing=
 from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to provide (questionable) functionalit=
y to the provider.</div><div><br></div><div>I am not saying that consumers =
should be able to spend bits like water. I&#39;m saying that consumers shou=
ld get their intended 16 bits of flexibility. No more, no less. If you said=
 consumers should get /44s per end site because they need additional flexib=
ility, I&#39;d be asking you to prove use cases. But the original protocol =
design intended 16 bits of flexibility and the address size was calculated =
to include that.</div>
<div><br></div><div>As to what we should be talking about, we should, indee=
d be talking both about why providers are doing these experiments and also =
why this type of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an i=
nherently bad idea.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.=
</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Ow=
en</div><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>____________________________=
___________________<br>

v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--047d7bf0c5be8fa9b204de4a04a1--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <51ACA2F8.7060601@joelhalpern.com> <1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCC895DBD258@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 10:44:36 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr074D7SevR1X83CqV_doeMhufrrBHrF_Gw_cqjwQ8-wqA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: =?UTF-8?B?VsOtemRhbCBBbGXFoQ==?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
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Cc: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <ales.vizdal@t-mobil=
e.cz>wrote:

> > If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact
> that existing boxes
> > can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters)=
,
> but can not apply
> > ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?
>
> The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but
> as mentioned
> earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is
> required potentially
> involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.
>

I don't understand what the difference is. Why can the addresses be
trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host uses the wrong
address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and the semantic
bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can't use routing or RPF
to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.

So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then why can't you make the
ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP codepoint? That way you
don't need to use extra address space.

--00235452fd9c7d39c904de4a3a17
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">&gt; If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is ri=
ven by the fact that existing boxes<br>


&gt; can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters=
), but can not apply<br>
&gt; ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?<br>
<br>
The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned<br>
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially<br>
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div style>I don&#39;t understand what the difference is. Why c=
an the addresses be trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host =
uses the wrong address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and=
 the semantic bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can&#39;t u=
se routing or RPF to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>So if you have to use an ACL to do this any=
way, then why can&#39;t you make the ACL drop packets if the host uses the =
wrong DSCP codepoint? That way you don&#39;t need to use extra address spac=
e.</div>

</div></div></div>

--00235452fd9c7d39c904de4a3a17--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0KFFzQD9SBmfaA30uhJppWttv2XzLxyNzLmT-WmO4yB9Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:08:20 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0=+gwxo9xfW83-K6mMV_Vnqcqp2mnDVrHj535_A0uGpA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
>
> What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
> their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?
>

The problem is that the RIRs will not accept "we use semantic bits" as a
justification for requesting more address space. Thus the provider only has
the following choices:

1. Give customers less than a /48.
2. Request more space than they need for the customers they have, and hope
that they never have to get more address space in the future.
3. Not use semantic prefixes.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Sheng Jiang <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shengjia=
ng@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>&gt;They are stea=
ling from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to</div><div>&gt;provide (question=
able) functionality to the provider.</div>


<div>=A0</div></div><div>What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 as =
you want, and providers play their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>The problem is that the RIRs will not accept &quot=
;we use semantic bits&quot; as a justification for requesting more address =
space. Thus the provider only has the following choices:</div>


<div><br></div><div>1. Give customers less than a /48.</div><div>2. Request=
 more space than they need for the customers they have, and hope that they =
never have to get more address space in the future.</div><div style>3. Not =
use semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bd7566a52272204de4a8fb1--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com>
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From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 04:11:33 +0200
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard

On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64=
 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow=
 path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While this=
 is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current generat=
ion of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of routers.
> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a lim=
itation.
>=20
> joel
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>    >
>>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>    one is actually using.
>>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>    >> Sander
>>    >>
>>    >
>>    >
>>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>=20
>>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>=20
>>    Brian
>>=20
>>    Its -one- route.
>>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and nothi=
ng
>>    I'm not.
>>    >
>>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>    >
>>    >
>>    > /bill
>>=20
>>    --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>    --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:25:19 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn3m3jYsDo--4j4a4cDP-mgy-O1yb3erNg+FRtcH_cJLzQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
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--bcaec544eb967b06fa04de4ba139
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Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operations
people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policies
to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
discussion in RIR policy space maybe.

I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense this
is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do not
preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it which
differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.

I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"

The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could understand
ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our locus of
control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there was
a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a single
autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't get the
/32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of the
bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure it
would upset some people)

-G

PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I
work in research.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>wrote=
:

> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwar=
e
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Whi=
le
> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
> routers.
> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
> limitation.
> >
> > joel
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>    >
> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> >>    one is actually using.
> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>    >> Sander
> >>    >>
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>
> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>    Its -one- route.
> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85 and nothing
> >>    I'm not.
> >>    >
> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > /bill
> >>
> >>    -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>    -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec544eb967b06fa04de4ba139
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If =
the operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assi=
gnments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus dr=
iven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue w=
ith how it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of th=
e discussion in RIR policy space maybe.<div>
<br></div><div>I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a=
 clear sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initia=
tive (I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and=
 there is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and apply=
ing it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div style>I notice that there are large providers who feel =
semantic bit flagging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doin=
g it&quot; as much as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations po=
licy which reflects it, yet&quot;</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>The first time this came up, I think I said=
 to mike that I could understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechan=
ism we use inside our locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot;=
 -ie that it was unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful betwe=
en providers, but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the fo=
rmalism that you didn&#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which =
assumed this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me pers=
onally, although I am sure it would upset some people)</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>-G</div><div style><br></div><div style>PS =
I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I work =
in research.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list=
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.=
com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on long=
er than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the s=
oftware slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at al=
l. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the c=
urrent generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majorit=
y of routers.<br>

&gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a=
 limitation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; joel<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a> &lt;mail=
to:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should o=
nly advertise what<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br=
>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why do you=
 care if its a<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designe=
d to handle<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trad=
e-off.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this=
 is.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=
=85 and nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector o=
f DDoS<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to as=
sume, just<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0-----------------------------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a> &lt;mail=
to:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0-----------------------------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; __________________=
_____________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@m! bx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow =
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> =20

No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, either.

I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by =
the provider.

I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.

That's not semantics... That's something else.

> To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.

I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in =
the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the =
semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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--001a11c33fd2d194c904de4b39b3
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Semantic addresses is beyond the access control. For example, you can
compare the security semantic bits of source and destination addresses. If
they belong to different security domain, and you have a policy they should
not communicate each other, you could drop the packet.

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 09:44, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <ales.vizdal@t-mob=
ile.cz>wrote:
>
>> > If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact
>> that existing boxes
>> > can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of
>> filters), but can not apply
>> > ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?
>>
>> The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, bu=
t
>> as mentioned
>> earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is
>> required potentially
>> involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.
>>
>
> I don't understand what the difference is. Why can the addresses be
> trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host uses the wrong
> address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and the semantic
> bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can't use routing or RP=
F
> to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.
>
> So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then why can't you make
> the ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP codepoint? That way
> you don't need to use extra address space.
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--001a11c33fd2d194c904de4b39b3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Semantic addresses is beyond the access control. For =
example, you can compare the security semantic bits of source and destinati=
on addresses. If they belong=C2=A0to different security domain, and you hav=
e a policy they should not communicate each other, you could drop the packe=
t.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 09:44, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenz=
o@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Mon, J=
un 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz" target=3D"_blank">ales.vizdal@t-mobile.=
cz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">&gt; If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is ri=
ven by the fact that existing boxes<br>



&gt; can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters=
), but can not apply<br>
&gt; ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?<br>
<br>
The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned<br>
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially<br>
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div></div><div>I don&#39;t understand what the difference is. Why c=
an the addresses be trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host =
uses the wrong address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and=
 the semantic bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can&#39;t u=
se routing or RPF to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.</div>


<div><br></div><div>So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then wh=
y can&#39;t you make the ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP c=
odepoint? That way you don&#39;t need to use extra address space.</div>


</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=
=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c33fd2d194c904de4b39b3--

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun  3 22:19:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com>
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On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
You are refering to:

http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html

I  stand by my statement...

The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer than 
/64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using an 
mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your 
control-plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release/12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185

cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route 
count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not affect 
throughput.

> =====
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
>> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of routers.
>> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a limitation.
>>
>> joel
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>     >
>>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>>     one is actually using.
>>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>     >> Sander
>>>     >>
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>>
>>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>>     Its -one- route.
>>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to useâ€¦ and nothing
>>>     I'm not.
>>>     >
>>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     > /bill
>>>
>>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>>     Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon!	! !	g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5!	1 ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <1370294177.86144.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
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Mark Smith wrote:
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, 4 June 2013 6:27 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than
> 	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>  On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>
>>>>  On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>  /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what 
>> one is actually using.
>>>>  Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>>  Sander
>>>>
>>>  I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9, 
>> a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>
>> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>  
>
> "right-sizing" prefixes to the number of hosts being used also has a cost, which is the constant cost of on-going adjustment of prefix size, including complete renumbering of the subnet if the specific prefix cannot be expanded further, and far more complex address space management. This is a cost was initially hidden in IPv4 by the fact that it became essential in IPv4 due to the size of IPv4's address space. RFC1918 and NAT subsequently predominantly eliminated it, by providing plenty of address space, and preventing that address space from being reachable from the Internet, the likely source of attacks on it. 
>
> The issue with IPv6's large prefixes isn't really the specific size of the prefix, it is the exploitable state that is created during neighbor presence discovery. If the exploitability of this state is reduced, or better yet eliminated, via a host/address registration protocol, the amount of dark space announced doesn't matter. 
>
> Regards,
> Mark.

I take this conclusion about ND being the only problem with a large
operational dose of salt. AFAIK The only exploit we've seen up until now
is neighbor presence discovery. So yes it's important to mitigate that,
and I agree address registration is one potential solution.

But 2^64 is a very large number. Anything that stores any sort of state
about an IPv6 address/IID for any significant amount of time is a
potential DOS target. Whether that be ND, a firewall forwarding table, a
DNSBL, an IDP probe, a DHCPv6 server lease cache, a network management
station status log, or a WFQ or netflow table in a router.

No, I haven't seen anything like this yet in the wild, but to my mind
good engineering would suggest that you size resources in a balanced way
to match both upside (management convenience and difficulty to
brute-force scan the address space) and downside (potential resource
depletion).

IMHO systems that service more than one segment should also take
measures to ensure that depletion of any resources allocated to
servicing a single /64 segment does not result in resource depletion for
an entire site or enterprise. I don't want to lose my DHCPv6 enterprise
server or forensic logging because an attacker has conquered one LAN and
is sending lots of requests from 2^64 "unique" systems.

Simple, appropriately sized, static, ingress filters have saved my bacon
on more than one occasion.

regards
RayH
>
>>     Brian
>>
>>    Its -one- route.
>>>  That one route covers everything I'm going to use…  and nothing I'm 
>> not.
>>>  Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, by 
>> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>  Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you can 
>> have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>  /bill
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com> <51AD6CA8.1090909@bogus.com> <003301ce60e1$03d93e00$0b8bba00$@com>
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On 6/3/13 10:04 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> Did you read the part about DC switches in general and Nexus 5500 in particular?
Nexus 5500 is not a particularly capable layer 3 switch, due to the 
magic of cam partitioning it supports only 128 LPM (longer than 64bit 
route) entries for v6 so you'd better be prepared to summarize. Lets go 
back to the statement...

>     On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>     That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer
>>     than 
    /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the
    software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not
    supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty
    much ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches,
    which are the basis for the majority of routers.

none of those statements are true when applied to the nexus 5500.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: joel jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 6:27 AM
>> To: Ivan Pepelnjak
>> Cc: Andrew McGregor; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG; ipv6@ietf.org;
>> manning bill
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-
>> jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>>
>> On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
>>> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>> You are refering to:
>>
>> http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html
>>
>> I  stand by my statement...
>>
>> The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer than
>> /64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using an
>> mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your control-
>> plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.
>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release
>> /12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185
>>
>> cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route
>> count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not affect
>> throughput.
>>
>>> =====
>>> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>>>
>>> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>>>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
>> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software
>> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.
>> While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the
>> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
>> majority of routers.
>>>> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
>> limitation.
>>>> joel
>>>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>      On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>      > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>      >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>>>>      one is actually using.
>>>>>      >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>>>      >> Sander
>>>>>      >>
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>>>>      /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>>>>
>>>>>      I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>>>>      prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>>>>      prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>>>>      Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>>>>
>>>>>      Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>      Its -one- route.
>>>>>      > That one route covers everything I'm going to useâ€¦ and nothing
>>>>>      I'm not.
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>>>>      attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>>>      > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>>>>      so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > /bill
>>>>>
>>>>>      ------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>>>>      IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>      ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>>>>      Administrative Requests:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>>>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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i've heard that too.   hardware designers going for the 80% solution.  =
However /64 is -NOT- part of the IPv6 spec.
the hardware is supposed to support bit masking across the range.

/bill


On 3June2013Monday, at 13:27, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>> Sander
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>=20
> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>   Its -one- route.
>> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.
>>=20
>> Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, =
by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>> Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so =
you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>=20
>>=20
>> /bill
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address =
holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> Hi, George,
> =20
> Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their =
prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. =
Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has =
various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one =
network operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out =
others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things =
in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their =
cared semantics into address and organize network or routing polices =
accordingly. We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
>=20
> I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense =
this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do =
not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an =
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it =
which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was =
an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=20
>=20
> I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging =
works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody =
has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
>=20
> The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
>=20
> -G
>=20
> PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. =
I work in research.
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>=20
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous =
in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.
> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such =
a limitation.
> >
> > joel
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> >>
> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>    >
> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> >>    one is actually using.
> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>    >> Sander
> >>    >>
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its =
a
> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>
> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>    Its -one- route.
> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and =
nothing
> >>    I'm not.
> >>    >
> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > /bill
> >>
> >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <CAKr6gn3m3jYsDo--4j4a4cDP-mgy-O! 1yb3erNg+FRtcH_cJLzQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com> <392D823E-36C6-4A25-960A-F6AE783482C2@isi.edu> <CAL6Yo0Kucq24zeizi6tZgSEmZ6Q5MZsvZRRaJub9NuZ4HN+FrA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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I believe this is fraught with danger.
It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose =
representative cases.

things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
etc.

as a survey of technique.

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the =
most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's, =
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in =
appendexes), I guess.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address =
holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?
>=20
> /bill
>=20
>=20
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, George,
> >
> > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their =
prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. =
Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has =
various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one =
network operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out =
others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things =
in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their =
cared semantics into address and organize network or routing polices =
accordingly. We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
> >
> > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense =
this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do =
not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an =
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it =
which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was =
an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> >
> > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit =
flagging works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much =
as "nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects =
it, yet"
> >
> > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
> >
> > -G
> >
> > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal =
sense. I work in research.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak =
<ipepelnjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> >
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous =
in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.
> > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a limitation.
> > >
> > > joel
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> > >>
> > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > >>    >
> > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> > >>    one is actually using.
> > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > >>    >> Sander
> > >>    >>
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > >>
> > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>    Its -one- route.
> > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD and =
nothing
> > >>    I'm not.
> > >>    >
> > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > /bill
> > >>
> > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > >> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:12:59 -0700
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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I don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that =
automated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary =
plug-and-play environment.

If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest =
that we should support those other purposes officially.

OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to =
support officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end =
user for the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.

Owen

On Jun 4, 2013, at 06:14 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> I do understand your hierarical allocation is only topology. But do =
you think that's the only way subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize =
their subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilities by =
suggesting you have one of the good ways to do things?
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to =
allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> >
>=20
> No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, =
either.
>=20
> I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked =
by the provider.
>=20
> I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.
>=20
> That's not semantics... That's something else.
>=20
> > To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.
>=20
> I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in =
the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the =
semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


--Apple-Mail=_AEEADAFB-1C90-4BE1-AD74-9A1D3194C6DB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that =
automated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary =
plug-and-play environment.<div><br></div><div>If it can be used for =
other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest that we should support =
those other purposes officially.</div><div><br></div><div>OTOH, because =
of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to support =
officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user for =
the purposes of ISP semantic =
addressing.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun =
4, 2013, at 06:14 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I do understand your hierarical =
allocation is only topology. But do you think that's the only way =
subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize their subnets. How could you =
rule out all other posibilities by suggesting you have one of the good =
ways to do things?</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June =
2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to =
allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of =
them.<br>

&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, =
either.<br>
<br>
I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by =
the provider.<br>
<br>
I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.<br>

<br>
That's not semantics... That's something else.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.<br>

<br>
</div>I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am =
suggesting in the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if =
it does, the semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with =
topology.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng =
Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: "Ivan Pepelnjak" <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "'joel jaeggli'" <joelja@bogus.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com> <51AD6CA8.1090909@bogus.com>
In-Reply-To: <51AD6CA8.1090909@bogus.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 07:04:37 +0200
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Did you read the part about DC switches in general and Nexus 5500 in =
particular?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: joel jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 6:27 AM
> To: Ivan Pepelnjak
> Cc: Andrew McGregor; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG; =
ipv6@ietf.org;
> manning bill
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-
> jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> You are refering to:
>=20
> http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html
>=20
> I  stand by my statement...
>=20
> The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer =
than
> /64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using =
an
> mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your =
control-
> plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.
>=20
> =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/releas=
e
> /12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185
>=20
> cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route
> count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not =
affect
> throughput.
>=20
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.
> While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the
> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
> majority of routers.
> >> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a
> limitation.
> >>
> >> joel
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>>     >
> >>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> >>>     one is actually using.
> >>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>>     >> Sander
> >>>     >>
> >>>     >
> >>>     >
> >>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> >>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>>
> >>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> >>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> >>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> >>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>>
> >>>     Brian
> >>>
> >>>     Its -one- route.
> >>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 =
and nothing
> >>>     I'm not.
> >>>     >
> >>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> >>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>>     >
> >>>     >
> >>>     > /bill
> >>>
> >>>     =
------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> >>>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>>     Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> >>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 21:14:57 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b
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I do understand your hierarical allocation is only topology. But do you
think that's the only way subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize their
subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilities by suggesting you
have one of the good ways to do things?

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow
> homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semant=
ic
> in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to
> set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56=
.
> You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> >
>
> No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, either.
>
> I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by
> the provider.
>
> I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by
> routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in the
> future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug them
> together and have stuff just work.
>
> That's not semantics... That's something else.
>
> > To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for
> homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a
> variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homen=
et
> use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic
> prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.
>
> I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in th=
e
> homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the
> semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.
>
> Owen
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I do understand your hierarical allocation is only to=
pology. But do you think that&#39;s the only way subscriber, who has 16 bit=
s, may organize their subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilitie=
s by suggesting you have one of the good ways to do things?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 11:53, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gma=
il.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow =
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semantic=
 in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to =
set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56. =
You certainly have two theories for each of them.<br>

&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, eith=
er.<br>
<br>
I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by the=
 provider.<br>
<br>
I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by routers=
, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in the future. =
The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug them together a=
nd have stuff just work.<br>

<br>
That&#39;s not semantics... That&#39;s something else.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for hom=
enets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a variatio=
n of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homenet use the=
ir bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic prefix, b=
esides ISP and enterprise.<br>

<br>
</div>I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting i=
n the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the se=
mantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jia=
ng =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b--

From shengjiang@gmail.com  Tue Jun  4 08:17:03 2013
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 21:24:37 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Hi, George,

Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their prefer
ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. Different
network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various
considerations. Some consideration may be important for one network
operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way?
There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingly.
We need to document this and give the analysis we could.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:

> Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operations
> people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
> takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s
> to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
> squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
> discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
>
> I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense this
> is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do not
> preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
>
> I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
>
> The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
>
> -G
>
> PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I
> work in research.
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>wro=
te:
>
>> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>>
>> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>
>> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
>> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwa=
re
>> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Wh=
ile
>> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
>> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
>> routers.
>> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
>> limitation.
>> >
>> > joel
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> >>    >
>> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>> >>    one is actually using.
>> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> >>    >> Sander
>> >>    >>
>> >>    >
>> >>    >
>> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>> >>
>> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>> >>
>> >>    Brian
>> >>
>> >>    Its -one- route.
>> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and n=
othing
>> >>    I'm not.
>> >>    >
>> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>> >>    >
>> >>    >
>> >>    > /bill
>> >>
>> >>    ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>> >>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
>> >>    ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >> ipv6@ietf.org
>> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e01493c0eb9393004de5400ad
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, George,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Yes, network o=
perators have the freedom to plan the address in their prefer ways.=C2=A0Th=
ere are many different ways to organize address schemas. Different network =
operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various considerations.=
 Some consideration may be important for one network operator while makes m=
uch less sense for others. Why rule out others possibilities or mechanism b=
y saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There are ISPs and enterpri=
ses who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into address and organiz=
e network or routing polices accordingly. We need to document this and give=
 the analysis we could.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 11:25, George Michaelson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@algeb=
ras.org" target=3D"_blank">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Just to remind people, RIR =
policy is community driven. If the operations people feel they need a polic=
y for IPv6 allocations and assignments which takes accounts of semantic bit=
s, they can derive consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the =
IETF. There might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of con=
servation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space maybe.<div>

<br></div><div>I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a=
 clear sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initia=
tive (I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and=
 there is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and apply=
ing it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>I notice that there are large providers who feel semant=
ic bit flagging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&q=
uot; as much as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy w=
hich reflects it, yet&quot;</div>

<div><br></div><div>The first time this came up, I think I said to mike tha=
t I could understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use i=
nside our locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it=
 was unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers=
, but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that=
 you didn&#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this=
 kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, alth=
ough I am sure it would upset some people)</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br></div><div>-G</div></font></span><div><br></div><div>PS I am an RI=
R employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I work in researc=
h.</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">

Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list=
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
<div><div><br>
On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.=
com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on long=
er than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the s=
oftware slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at al=
l. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the c=
urrent generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majorit=
y of routers.<br>


&gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a=
 limitation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; joel<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>


&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wr=
ote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one sh=
ould only advertise what<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ=
...<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why =
do you care if its a<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are d=
esigned to handle<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder=
 time with<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineerin=
g trade-off.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how tru=
e this is.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going t=
o use=E2=80=A6 and nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the ve=
ctor of DDoS<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregati=
on)?<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing=
 to assume, just<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0-----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ip=
v6@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0-----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div><div>&gt; _______________________________________________<=
br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e01493c0eb9393004de5400ad--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <CAKr6gn3m3jYsDo--4j4a4cDP-mgy-O1yb3erNg+FRtcH_cJLzQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com> <392D823E-36C6-4A25-960A-F6AE783482C2@isi.edu>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 22:32:31 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0Kucq24zeizi6tZgSEmZ6Q5MZsvZRRaJub9NuZ4HN+FrA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the most
representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's,
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in
appendexes), I guess.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:

> are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address
> holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address
> semantics?
>
> /bill
>
>
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>
> > Hi, George,
> >
> > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their
> prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.
> Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has
> various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one netwo=
rk
> operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
> possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my wa=
y?
> There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
> semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingl=
y.
> We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operation=
s
> people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
> takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s
> to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
> squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
> discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
> >
> > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense
> this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do
> not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> >
> > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
> >
> > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
> >
> > -G
> >
> > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. =
I
> work in research.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> >
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer tha=
n
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwar=
e
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Whi=
le
> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
> routers.
> > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such =
a
> limitation.
> > >
> > > joel
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > >>    >
> > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> > >>    one is actually using.
> > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > >>    >> Sander
> > >>    >>
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its =
a
> > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > >>
> > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handl=
e
> > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>    Its -one- route.
> > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD and not=
hing
> > >>    I'm not.
> > >>    >
> > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, jus=
t
> > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > /bill
> > >>
> > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > >>    Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4

--089e01493c0e987a9704de54f380
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can=
 document the most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries=
: ISP&#39;s, enterprise&#39;s and subscribe&#39;s. Each categery has one ex=
ample (in appendexes), I guess.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 21:51, manning bill <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.e=
du" target=3D"_blank">bmanning@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">are you intending to document -all- variants=
 of &nbsp;the semantics address holder may use to address and organize thei=
r assigned numbers?<br>

or are you intending to document a &quot;preferred&quot; version of address=
 semantics?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
/bill<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi, George,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their p=
refer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. Diff=
erent network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various c=
onsiderations. Some consideration may be important for one network operator=
 while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others possibilities =
or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There are ISP=
s and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into addre=
ss and organize network or routing polices accordingly. We need to document=
 this and give the analysis we could.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@alge=
bras.org">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operatio=
ns people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments whic=
h takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it s=
quares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the discussion=
 in RIR policy space maybe.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a clear sen=
se this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do=
 not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and there is =
an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whi=
ch differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IET=
F standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which refl=
ected it, but who knows if that would get traction.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging=
 works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&quot; as much as=
 &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects i=
t, yet&quot;<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could under=
stand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use inside our locus=
 of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it was unlikely t=
here was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a =
single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn&#39;t=
 get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage =
of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure =
it would upset some people)<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; -G<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense.=
 I work in research.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ipepelnjak@gmail.com">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing=
 list<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt; Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@b=
ogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on=
 longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up =
the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in =
the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the ma=
jority of routers.<br>

&gt; &gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have s=
uch a limitation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; joel<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a> &lt=
;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffa=
nn wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - o=
ne should only advertise what<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;one is actually using.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmente=
d DFZ...<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route.=
 why do you care if its a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that =
are designed to handle<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much h=
arder time with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engin=
eering trade-off.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know ho=
w true this is.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m go=
ing to use&hellip; and nothing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be t=
he vector of DDoS<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggr=
egation)?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is that an operational liability you are wi=
lling to assume, just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ spa=
ce?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; /bill<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =BD=AF=CA=A4
</div>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 17:05:10 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com> <050AD4E8-31AA-41DD-A137-06A8542D8C21@delong.com>
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:12 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
I don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that au=
tomated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary plug-and-play en=
vironment.
If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest tha=
t we should support those other purposes officially.
OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to su=
pport officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user fo=
r the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.

So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in arbitr=
ary home network topologies, and even though these solutions are just as ea=
sy to deploy as the solution that wastes addresses, and even though they pr=
ovide better reliability than the wasteful solution, you use the nonexisten=
t lack of such mechanisms as justification for a position you are taking in=
 an argument.   Why are you wasting two working groups' time continuing to =
assert this argument on that basis?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:12 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I
 don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that aut=
omated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary plug-and-play env=
ironment.</span>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest tha=
t we should support those other purposes officially.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to su=
pport officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user fo=
r the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in a=
rbitrary home network topologies, and even though these solutions are just =
as easy to deploy as the solution that wastes addresses, and even though th=
ey provide better reliability than
 the wasteful solution, you use the nonexistent lack of such mechanisms as =
justification for a position you are taking in an argument. &nbsp; Why are =
you wasting two working groups' time continuing to assert this argument on =
that basis?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From gert@space.net  Tue Jun  4 14:42:40 2013
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 21:18:52 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Message-ID: <20130604191852.GW2504@Space.Net>
References: <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0KFFzQD9SBmfaA30uhJppWttv2XzLxyNzLmT-WmO4yB9Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
> 
> What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
> their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?

Where are these numbers coming from?  Providers get a /32(*), unless they can
show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.

(*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it's certainly not a /20 anywhere.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Tue Jun  4 14:43:31 2013
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 23:30:50 +0200
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com> <392D823E-36C6-4A25-960A-F6AE783482C2@isi.edu> <CAL6Yo0Kucq24zeizi6tZgSEmZ6Q5MZsvZRRaJub9NuZ4HN+FrA@mail.gmail.com> <634198A4-5A4E-4B59-9B16-311160330A98@isi.edu>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:44:33 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KGVCTfR73TXe6rYvt6sJH=vztRvQazMRqzXf3CiFJTKg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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We do NOT "support" anything. This would be an analysis document. The
motivation is to document existing typical semantic IP address mechanisms
and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will make this very clear in
the new version.

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:

> I believe this is fraught with danger.
> It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose
> representative cases.
>
> things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
> lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
> etc.
>
> as a survey of technique.
>
> /bill
>
>
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>
> > For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the most
> representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's,
> enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in
> appendexes), I guess.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> > are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address
> holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> > or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address
> semantics?
> >
> > /bill
> >
> >
> > On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, George,
> > >
> > > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their
> prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.
> Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has
> various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one netwo=
rk
> operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
> possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my wa=
y?
> There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
> semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingl=
y.
> We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >
> > > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the
> operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and
> assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive
> consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might
> be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but
> thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
> > >
> > > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense
> this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do
> not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> > >
> > > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flaggin=
g
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
> > >
> > > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
> > >
> > > -G
> > >
> > > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense=
.
> I work in research.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
> > > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> > >
> > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> > >
> > > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer
> than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the
> software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at
> all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in t=
he
> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
> majority of routers.
> > > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have suc=
h
> a limitation.
> > > >
> > > > joel
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise wha=
t
> > > >>    one is actually using.
> > > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > > >>    >> Sander
> > > >>    >>
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if it=
s
> a
> > > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > > >>
> > > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to
> handle
> > > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> > > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-of=
f.
> > > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > > >>
> > > >>    Brian
> > > >>
> > > >>    Its -one- route.
> > > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 an=
d nothing
> > > >>    I'm not.
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume,
> just
> > > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > /bill
> > > >>
> > > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > >>    Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> > > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > > >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
> > > >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > v6ops mailing list
> > > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--e89a8f83a659c84e4404de5ca9b3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>We do NOT &quot;support&quot; anything. This would be=
 an analysis document. The motivation is to document existing typical seman=
tic IP address mechanisms and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will =
make this very clear in the new version.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">bmanning@isi.=
edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I believe this is fraught with danger.<br>
It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose repres=
entative cases.<br>
<br>
things like &nbsp;even/odd &nbsp;for in/out-bound links,<br>
lat/log &nbsp;encoding or other geo-location<br>
etc.<br>
<br>
as a survey of technique.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
/bill<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the mos=
t representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP&#39;s, ente=
rprise&#39;s and subscribe&#39;s. Each categery has one example (in appende=
xes), I guess.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.=
edu">bmanning@isi.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; are you intending to document -all- variants of &nbsp;the semantics ad=
dress holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?<br>
&gt; or are you intending to document a &quot;preferred&quot; version of ad=
dress semantics?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi, George,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in th=
eir prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.=
 Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has vari=
ous considerations. Some consideration may be important for one network ope=
rator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others possibili=
ties or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There ar=
e ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into =
address and organize network or routing polices accordingly. We need to doc=
ument this and give the analysis we could.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm=
@algebras.org">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the ope=
rations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments=
 which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven po=
licies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how=
 it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the discu=
ssion in RIR policy space maybe.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a clea=
r sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative =
(I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and ther=
e is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying i=
t which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was a=
n IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which=
 reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit fla=
gging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&quot; as mu=
ch as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which refle=
cts it, yet&quot;<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it was unlik=
ely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but insi=
de a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn&=
#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of u=
sage of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am =
sure it would upset some people)<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -G<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal s=
ense. I work in research.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet ma=
iling list<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt; &gt; Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe=
lja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot rou=
te on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either hea=
t up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not suppo=
rted at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitou=
s in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for t=
he majority of routers.<br>

&gt; &gt; &gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that h=
ave such a limitation.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; joel<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander S=
teffann wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill =
wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible polic=
y - one should only advertise what<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;one is actually using.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice frag=
mented DFZ...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One r=
oute. why do you care if its a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers =
that are designed to handle<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a m=
uch harder time with<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable =
engineering trade-off.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t kn=
ow how true this is.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39=
;m going to use&hellip; and nothing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to=
 be the vector of DDoS<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy=
 aggregation)?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is that an operational liability you a=
re willing to assume, just<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DF=
Z space?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; /bill<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.=
org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --------------------------------------------------------=
------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --------------------------------------------------------=
------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =BD=AF=CA=A4
</div>

--e89a8f83a659c84e4404de5ca9b3--

From shengjiang@gmail.com  Tue Jun  4 16:55:43 2013
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:55:25 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0J+jaQvMO_rudFu8DXy62wo5mX17Q6c1r94WgQnvWj+rQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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As far as I know, most of Tier1 providers gets /24, /26 or bigger.

For RIR's policy, please see recent email from George Michaelson. Although
he did not speak in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable
than most of us thought.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg16697.html

Sheng


On 5 June 2013 03:18, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> > >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
> >
> > What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers
> play
> > their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?
>
> Where are these numbers coming from?  Providers get a /32(*), unless they
> can
> show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.
>
> (*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it's certainly not a /20
> anywhere.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e014943089fc70d04de5cd09f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>As far as I know, most of Tier1 provid=
ers gets /24, /26 or bigger.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>For RIR&#39;s polic=
y, please see recent email from=C2=A0George Michaelson. Although he did not=
 speak=C2=A0in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable than m=
ost of us thought.=C2=A0</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops=
/current/msg16697.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/=
msg16697.html</a></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div></div></div><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5 June 2013 03:18, Gert Doering <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@s=
pace.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;They are stealing from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to<br>
&gt; &gt;provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and provid=
ers play<br>
&gt; their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?<br>
<br>
</div>Where are these numbers coming from? =C2=A0Providers get a /32(*), un=
less they can<br>
show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.<br>
<br>
(*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it&#39;s certainly not a /20 any=
where.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.:=
 DE813185279<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jia=
ng =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 11:14:29 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1XRu-+FLGBiJv9wgtcP3ggkvLqWuP4ufy999WadNa3Vw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:05 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in
> arbitrary home network topologies
>

We don't have solutions. We only have ideas on how solutions might be
built, and it must be noted that those ideas have not been adopted by any
WG so far. So I would say this statement is premature.


> even though these solutions are just as easy to deploy as the solution
> that wastes addresses,
>

Those solutions are not "just as easy to deploy", because they require more
standardization and more sophisticated home router implemetations than the
wasteful solution (which, I might add, is also being presented in the same
working group). We may get there, but I think it's by no means guaranteed.

Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in
the best case. It must be done taking into account real world constraints.
If efficiently-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only
way to allow routed home networks is to use a hierarchical solution (which
works today - it's what I have at home, using hardware that is already
deployed in the high single digit millions of units).

--14dae9472d5b3e2a1004de5ec3da
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:05 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in a=
rbitrary home network topologies</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>We don&#39;t have solutions. We only have ideas on how solutions mi=
ght be built, and it must be noted that those ideas have not been adopted b=
y any WG so far. So I would say this statement is premature.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v>even though these solutions are just as easy to deploy as the solution th=
at wastes addresses,</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Those solutions are not =
&quot;just as easy to deploy&quot;, because they require more standardizati=
on and more sophisticated home router implemetations than the wasteful solu=
tion (which, I might add, is also being presented in the same working group=
). We may get there, but I think it&#39;s by no means guaranteed.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what =
the IETF thinks might happen in the best case. It must be done taking into =
account real world constraints. If efficiently-addressed, routed home netwo=
rks don&#39;t happen, then the only way to allow routed home networks is to=
 use a hierarchical solution (which works today - it&#39;s what I have at h=
ome, using hardware that is already deployed in the high single digit milli=
ons of units).</div>

</div></div></div>

--14dae9472d5b3e2a1004de5ec3da--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 02:46:14 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com> <050AD4E8-31AA-41DD-A137-06A8542D8C21@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4022@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr1XRu-+FLGBiJv9wgtcP3ggkvLqWuP4ufy999WadNa3Vw@mail.gmail.com>
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in =
the best case. It must be done taking into account real world constraints. =
If efficiently-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only =
way to allow routed home networks is to use a hierarchical solution (which =
works today - it's what I have at home, using hardware that is already depl=
oyed in the high single digit millions of units).

Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's to the=
 home, not /48's.   Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protocol work is =
required.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4D5Fmbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Addressing
 policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in the best c=
ase. It must be done taking into account real world constraints. If efficie=
ntly-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only way to all=
ow routed home networks is to use
 a hierarchical solution (which works today - it's what I have at home, usi=
ng hardware that is already deployed in the high single digit millions of u=
nits).</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's t=
o the home, not /48's. &nbsp; Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protoco=
l work is required.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4D5Fmbx01winnominum_--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 11:53:32 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2h5t3bu0Aq8hEuQb7GupvhRu9tLcYkNvipbUaCeqVxkQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:46 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's to
> the home, not /48's.   Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protocol wor=
k is
> required.
>

So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:46 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56&#39=
;s to the home, not /48&#39;s. =A0 Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new pr=
otocol work is required.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div =
style>

So then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s t=
o subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?<=
/div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6da828dbb35304de5f4ed2--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Jun  4 20:02:59 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to sub=
scribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are availab=
le for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.   It may be=
 that semantic bits in the prefix are a bad idea for any of a variety of re=
asons, but there are bits available if ISPs decide to architect their netwo=
rk using semantic prefixes.   We were quibbling over one way of acquiring s=
uch bits, but the fundamental point is that such bits can be acquired, so t=
he premise that they can't is not useful in arguing against the use of sema=
ntic prefixes.

If semantic prefixes are a bad idea, it's for some other reason than bits. =
  It would be helpful if the conversation could leave behind this rathole a=
nd move on to discussing whatever it is that is actually wrong with semanti=
c prefixes.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4E3Embx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn't. &nbsp; My argument is that the belief that no bits a=
re available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable. &=
nbsp; It may be that semantic bits in the prefix are a bad idea for any of =
a variety of reasons, but there are bits available
 if ISPs decide to architect their network using semantic prefixes. &nbsp; =
We were quibbling over one way of acquiring such bits, but the fundamental =
point is that such bits can be acquired, so the premise that they can't is =
not useful in arguing against the use
 of semantic prefixes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If semantic prefixes are a bad idea, it's for some other reason than b=
its. &nbsp; It would be helpful if the conversation could leave behind this=
 rathole and move on to discussing whatever it is that is actually wrong wi=
th semantic prefixes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:07:28 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
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Hi,

I see some issues when using non-topological address hierarchies:

1. For example, if you use addresses
   <ISP><location><user class><user#><subnet>
then you can have one route entry to route all traffic to a location, i.e.
    <ISP><location>
But, it is harder to send traffic of one <user class> over different links
than other classes --
you can't have 1 route table entry for:
   <ISP><*><user class1> --> <ISP><*><user class1>
You need L routes if you have L locations.

[ Does your router support non-contiguous masks in ACLs, route-maps etc ??
   See e.g. Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp2=
653677
   IPv6 ACLs only allow e.g.  *source-ipv6-prefix*/*prefix-length*   which
only specifies a left-most contiguous set of bits.
   It doesn't allow for non-contiguous wildcard-masks like IPv4 did.
]

2. Conversely, if you use addresses
  <ISP><user class><location><user#><subnet>
then it is easier to route via <user class> and <user class> ACLs are very
easy.
But you aren't aggregating by location any more.

3. Or, if you use addresses
   <ISP><location><user#><user class><subnet>
then you get route aggregation per location, and aggregation per user.
But you have lost all route aggregation by <user class>
and if you can't do non-contiguous ACLs, then filtering by <user class>
will be very hard.

=3D=3D=3D
And if you have more semantic fields, then the routing and ACL complexity
compounds.

=3D=3D=3D
At Monash University, the IPv6 address plan is basically
    <ISP><user class><faculty><location>
ACLs by <user class> or <user class><faculty> are easy.
We aren't summarising routes in our IGP, so not being able to summarise by
location isn't a big issue for us.

    John



On 4 June 2013 11:13, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi, Roland,
>
> Thanks for your comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft -
> making it more an analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls wil=
l
> be an very important part for a neutral analysis.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Sheng
>
>
> On 3 June 2013 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <roland.bless@kit.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
>> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
>> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
>> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
>> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>>
>> I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
>> over it:
>> - An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
>>   it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
>>   source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
>>   to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
>>   (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).
>>
>> - Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
>>   things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
>>   network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
>>   argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
>>   inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
>>   address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
>>   in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
>>   years ago).
>>
>> - one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
>>   zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
>>   of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
>>   perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
>>   filtering rules.
>>   However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
>>   in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
>>   structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
>>   requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
>>   orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
>>   into the prefix as well.
>>
>> - dividing a network into different subnets according to different
>>   semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
>>   motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
>>   and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
>>   of
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-=
4.3
>> (applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
>>   seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.
>>
>> Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
>> point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
>> it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...
>>
>> Regards,
>>  Roland
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c21f84a18a1c04de5f80b6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div style>I see some issues when using =
non-topological address=C2=A0hierarchies:</div><div style><br></div><div st=
yle>1. For example, if you use addresses</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;I=
SP&gt;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user class&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div>

<div style>then you can have one route entry to route all traffic to a loca=
tion, i.e.</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;ISP&gt;&lt;location&gt;</div><=
div style>But, it is harder to send traffic of one &lt;user class&gt; over =
different links than other classes --<br>

</div><div style>you can&#39;t have 1 route table entry for: =C2=A0</div><d=
iv style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;ISP&gt;&lt;*&gt;&lt;user class1&gt; --&gt; &lt;IS=
P&gt;&lt;*&gt;&lt;user class1&gt;</div><div style>You need L routes if you =
have L locations.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>[ Does your router support non-contiguous m=
asks in ACLs, route-maps etc ??</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0See e.g. Cisco=
 IOS IPv6 Command Reference<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.c=
isco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp2653677">http=
://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp26536=
77</a></div>

<div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 ACLs only allow e.g. =C2=A0<em class=3D"" styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px=
;font-weight:bold">source-ipv6-prefix</em><span style=3D"color:black;font-f=
amily:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold">/</span><=
em class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif;font-size:12px">prefix-length</em><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0</span>=C2=A0which only specifies a left-most contiguous set of bits.=
<br>

=C2=A0 =C2=A0It doesn&#39;t allow for non-contiguous wildcard-masks like IP=
v4 did.</div><div style>]</div><div style><br></div><div style>2. Conversel=
y, if you use addresses</div><div style>=C2=A0 &lt;ISP&gt;&lt;user class&gt=
;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div>

<div style>then it is easier to route via &lt;user class&gt; and &lt;user c=
lass&gt; ACLs are very easy.</div><div style>But you aren&#39;t aggregating=
 by location any more.</div><div style><br></div><div style>3. Or, if you u=
se addresses</div>

<div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;ISP&gt;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;user cl=
ass&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div><div style>then you get route aggregation per lo=
cation, and aggregation per user.</div><div style>But you have lost all rou=
te aggregation by &lt;user class&gt;</div>

<div style>and if you can&#39;t do non-contiguous ACLs, then filtering by &=
lt;user class&gt; will be very hard.</div><div style><br></div><div style>=
=3D=3D=3D</div><div style>And if you have more semantic fields, then the ro=
uting and ACL complexity compounds.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style>At Monash Univers=
ity, the IPv6 address plan is basically</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;I=
SP&gt;&lt;user class&gt;&lt;faculty&gt;&lt;location&gt;</div><div style>ACL=
s by &lt;user class&gt; or &lt;user class&gt;&lt;faculty&gt; are easy.</div=
>

<div style>We aren&#39;t summarising routes in our IGP, so not being able t=
o summarise by location isn&#39;t a big issue for us.</div><div style><br><=
/div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</div><div style><br></div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 11:13, Sheng Jiang <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
hengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Roland,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks for you=
r comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft - making it more a=
n analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will be an very impor=
tant part for a neutral analysis.</div>


<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland.b=
less@kit.edu" target=3D"_blank">roland.bless@kit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div><br>
On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics=
<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browse=
d<br>
over it:<br>
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore<br>
=C2=A0 it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if<br>
=C2=A0 source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems<br>
=C2=A0 to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking<br>
=C2=A0 (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).<br>
<br>
- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates<br>
=C2=A0 things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the<=
br>
=C2=A0 network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end<br>
=C2=A0 argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies<br=
>
=C2=A0 inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the righ=
t<br>
=C2=A0 address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge<b=
r>
=C2=A0 in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several<b=
r>
=C2=A0 years ago).<br>
<br>
- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security<br>
=C2=A0 zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network<br>
=C2=A0 of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily<=
br>
=C2=A0 perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address<br>
=C2=A0 filtering rules.<br>
=C2=A0 However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure<br=
>
=C2=A0 in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix<br>
=C2=A0 structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS<br>
=C2=A0 requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also<br=
>
=C2=A0 orthogonal to the &quot;address&quot; semantics - you should not enc=
ode them<br>
=C2=A0 into the prefix as well.<br>
<br>
- dividing a network into different subnets according to different<br>
=C2=A0 semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly<br>
=C2=A0 motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,=
<br>
=C2=A0 and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.<br>
=C2=A0 of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#=
section-4.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops=
-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3</a><br>
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)<br>
=C2=A0 seem to be bad reasons for &quot;encoding&quot; them into prefixes, =
IMHO.<br>
<br>
Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather<br>
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,<br>
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=C2=A0Roland<div class=3D"im"><br>
<div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></div></blockquote></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"=
#888888"><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</font></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to
> subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?
>
>
> No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are
> available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.
>

Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocations.

I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bits
available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have
this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that
ISPs can choose to either assign users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but
not both.

If that's the case, you can certainly then say "there's no point in giving
users /48, it's too much" - that's a perfectly valid opinion to hold.
However, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is based on
allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to users.

Which of the two is it?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:=
medium;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spac=
ing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-=
transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important=
;float:none">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div></div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn&#39;t. =A0 My argument is that the belief that no bits =
are available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.<=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Wait, but the email I just repl=
ied to was talking about user allocations.</div>


<div><br></div><div>I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are =
there still bits available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don=
&#39;t have to have this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the=
 situation is that ISPs can choose to either assign users /48s or use seman=
tic prefixes, but not both.</div>


<div><br></div><div>If that&#39;s the case, you can certainly then say &quo=
t;there&#39;s no point in giving users /48, it&#39;s too much&quot; - that&=
#39;s a perfectly valid opinion to hold. However, we must take into account=
 that today, RIR policy is based on allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to user=
s.</div>

<div><br></div><div style>Which of the two is it?</div>
</div></div></div>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Jun  4 20:20:34 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 03:20:18 +0000
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Te=
d.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to sub=
scribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are availab=
le for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.

Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocations.

I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bits ava=
ilable for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have this=
 conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that ISPs =
can choose to either assign users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but not bo=
th.

No, that's not at all a central point of this debate.   Someone said that R=
IRs won't give ISPs more prefix than they need to give each of their custom=
ers a /48.   It has been pointed out that RIRs do not in fact have a hard-a=
nd-fast policy to this effect, so in fact even an ISP that gives out a /48 =
to every customer may be able to use semantic prefixes, depending on the sp=
ecific policies of their "local" RIR.

In addition, I pointed out that in fact RIR allocation policies based on th=
e _assumption_ that each end-user site would get a /48, in combination with=
 the general tendency of ISPs to _actually_ allocate only a /56, mean that =
there are eight bits to play with even if the RIR policy is quite strict.  =
 The ISP can legitimately argue that they are giving those bits to the cust=
omer, because they are assigning multiple prefixes to the customer.   So th=
ere simply isn't a problem getting bits if the ISP decides this is a soluti=
on they want to implement.

If that's the case, you can certainly then say "there's no point in giving =
users /48, it's too much" - that's a perfectly valid opinion to hold. Howev=
er, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is based on allowing I=
SPs to assigning /48s to users.

Which of the two is it?

There is no such dichotomy.   The question of how wide a mask we ought to g=
ive end-users isn't really even open for debate.   RIRs are not, at the mom=
ent, imposing policy on ISPs that restricts them to only one /56 per custom=
er.   And it's generally agreed (perhaps not by you) that a /56 is going to=
 be plenty for a typical end-user home network.   So the point isn't that a=
 /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is a=
ssumed, there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix assignment.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4F11mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style=
: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn't. &nbsp; My argument is that the belief that no bits a=
re available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.</=
div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocatio=
ns.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bit=
s available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have=
 this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that =
ISPs can choose to either assign
 users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but not both.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, that's not at all a central point of this debate. &nbsp; Someone said t=
hat RIRs won't give ISPs more prefix than they need to give each of their c=
ustomers a /48. &nbsp; It has been pointed out that RIRs do not in fact hav=
e a hard-and-fast policy to this effect, so
 in fact even an ISP that gives out a /48 to every customer may be able to =
use semantic prefixes, depending on the specific policies of their &quot;lo=
cal&quot; RIR.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In addition, I pointed out that in fact RIR allocation policies based =
on the _assumption_ that each end-user site would get a /48, in combination=
 with the general tendency of ISPs to _actually_ allocate only a /56, mean =
that there are eight bits to play
 with even if the RIR policy is quite strict. &nbsp; The ISP can legitimate=
ly argue that they are giving those bits to the customer, because they are =
assigning multiple prefixes to the customer. &nbsp; So there simply isn't a=
 problem getting bits if the ISP decides this
 is a solution they want to implement.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>If that's the case, you can certainly then say &quot;there's no point =
in giving users /48, it's too much&quot; - that's a perfectly valid opinion=
 to hold. However, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is base=
d on allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to users.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"">Which of the two is it?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There is no such dichotomy. &nbsp; The question of how wide a mask we =
ought to give end-users isn't really even open for debate. &nbsp; RIRs are =
not, at the moment, imposing policy on ISPs that restricts them to only one=
 /56 per customer. &nbsp; And it's generally agreed
 (perhaps not by you) that a /56 is going to be plenty for a typical end-us=
er home network. &nbsp; So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space. =
&nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are def=
initely bits available for semantic prefix
 assignment.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4F11mbx01winnominum_--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 12:42:48 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr01e=EXO9V4hSGQmatnGtpBZRsqjMOF6z6pzE0KGoZKxw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is
> assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for
> semantic prefix assignment.
>

I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is
that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs
assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits to
both give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.

--047d7b6da82805471d04de5fffc6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>So the point isn&#39;t that a /48 is a waste of space. =A0 It&#39;s th=
at a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits a=
vailable for semantic prefix
 assignment.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>I stil=
l don&#39;t understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that =
&quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs =
assume /48 but users don&#39;t actually get /48&quot;. Is that your point?<=
/div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If so, I don&#39;t see how you can also sta=
te that there are enough bits to both give every user a /48 and to use sema=
ntic prefix bits.</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6da82805471d04de5fffc6--

From gert@space.net  Wed Jun  5 01:37:02 2013
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 10:36:58 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Message-ID: <20130605083658.GC2504@Space.Net>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 07:55:25AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> As far as I know, most of Tier1 providers gets /24, /26 or bigger.

No :-)

As this has nothing to do with the "Tier1"-ness, but with the number of
customers that the provider will provide /48s to.

So if a "Tier1" is only connecting BGP customer, and never actually
giving IPv6 addresses to their customers, they will *not* get more than
the default allocation size (usually a /32) from their RIR.

OTOH, a Tier3 cable ISP who has 10 million customers and plans to give
each of them a /48 can get a /24 or so just fine...

> For RIR's policy, please see recent email from George Michaelson. Although
> he did not speak in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable
> than most of us thought.

I'm aware of RIR policy, which is why I challenged your claims about
ISPs having a /20 to play with.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From bmanning@isi.edu  Wed Jun  5 07:22:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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i don't believe that I said support.

but when you select cases as representative, you are biasing the result.

people place all sorts of semantic clues in the methods of addressing=A1=AD=
  more so when the addresses themselves are too large to be memnonic.=20
I happen to believe that the idea of documenting semantic constructs is =
less interesting as IETF protocol work and more interesting as =
operational practice.
And as operational practice, describing characteristics of semantic =
drivers and implementations might be worthwhile. =20

The caveat is that you still want to restrict your analysis to "typical" =
methods=A1=AD  which is disingenuous if you are truly doing an analysis =
of the methods of embedding
semantic constructs in addressing.

Your Bias is showing.

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 16:44, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> We do NOT "support" anything. This would be an analysis document. The =
motivation is to document existing typical semantic IP address =
mechanisms and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will make this =
very clear in the new version.
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> I believe this is fraught with danger.
> It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose =
representative cases.
>=20
> things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
> lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
> etc.
>=20
> as a survey of technique.
>=20
> /bill
>=20
>=20
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>=20
> > For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the =
most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's, =
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in =
appendexes), I guess.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> > are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics =
address holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> > or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?
> >
> > /bill
> >
> >
> > On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, George,
> > >
> > > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in =
their prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address =
schemas. Different network operators (including both ISPs and =
enterprises) has various considerations. Some consideration may be =
important for one network operator while makes much less sense for =
others. Why rule out others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have =
reasons to do things in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have =
chosen to embed their cared semantics into address and organize network =
or routing polices accordingly. We need to document this and give the =
analysis we could.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >
> > > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
> > >
> > > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear =
sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative =
(I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there =
is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying =
it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations =
model which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> > >
> > > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit =
flagging works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much =
as "nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects =
it, yet"
> > >
> > > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
> > >
> > > -G
> > >
> > > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal =
sense. I work in research.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak =
<ipepelnjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> > >
> > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> > >
> > > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on =
longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat =
up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not =
supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much =
ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the =
basis for the majority of routers.
> > > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a limitation.
> > > >
> > > > joel
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> > > >>    one is actually using.
> > > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > > >>    >> Sander
> > > >>    >>
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> > > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > > >>
> > > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> > > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> > > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> > > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > > >>
> > > >>    Brian
> > > >>
> > > >>    Its -one- route.
> > > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD =
and nothing
> > > >>    I'm not.
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of =
DDoS
> > > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to =
assume, just
> > > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > /bill
> > > >>
> > > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > > >> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > v6ops mailing list
> > > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4


From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Jun  5 07:23:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mb x-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com> <050AD4E8-31AA-41DD-A137-06A8542D8C21@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4022@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr1XRu-+FLGBiJv9wgtcP3ggkvLqWuP4ufy999WadNa3Vw@mail.gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4D5F@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Ted,

Op 5 jun. 2013, om 04:46 heeft Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> het =
volgende geschreven:
> Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's =
to the home, not /48's.

Not in my part of the world (Netherlands). They all give at least a /56. =
These I know:
- XS4ALL: /48 to all using PPPoA with DHCPv6-PD
- Solcon: /56 to home users using PPPoA with DHCPv6-PD
- OnsBrabantNet: /56 to all using 6rd

I know that KPN (the Dutch incumbent, one of the biggest ISPs of The =
Netherlands) will do /48 to all as well. They haven't deployed yet =
though.

So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do =
(or will do) /48.

Cheers,
Sander


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun  5 07:54:17 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAFFqgIAAA0MAgAAlngCAAERTAIAAmIuAgAAWAQCAALv5gIAAMI2AgACc9YCAACD6gIAAH1gAgACZeoCAAAjegIAAAgsAgAAClQCAAAJmgIAAAoAAgAAGSQCAALuOgA==
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 14:54:05 +0000
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is tha=
t "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs ass=
ume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

No.  There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate them even =
to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users and (2) RIRs definitely do not assume=
 allocations smaller than /48 per customer, so ISPs can get the allocation =
they need and use some of the bits for a semantic prefix, assigning a wider=
 prefix to the end-user (e.g., a /56).


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C554Cmbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I
 still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that=
 &quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs=
 assume /48 but users don't actually get /48&quot;. Is that your point?</sp=
an></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No. &nbsp;There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate =
them even to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users and (2) RIRs definitely do =
not assume allocations smaller than /48 per customer, so ISPs can get the a=
llocation they need and use some of the
 bits for a semantic prefix, assigning a wider prefix to the end-user (e.g.=
, a /56).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C554Cmbx01winnominum_--

From ian.farrer@telekom.de  Wed Jun  5 01:00:50 2013
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From: <ian.farrer@telekom.de>
To: <lorenzo@google.com>, <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 10:01:17 +0200
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_
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If the SP allocates users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple >/=
48s with semantic meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's=
 got a /48, and the SP's got their semantic bits.

Ian

From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Wednesday, 5 June 2013 05:42
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>>
Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong.com>>, "<v6ops@ietf.org=
<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>, "ipv6@ie=
tf.org<mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org<mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>>, "draft=
-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semant=
ic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.or=
g<mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>>, Ralph Droms <r=
droms.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-=
v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Resent-To: <boyang.bo@huawei.com<mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com>>, Ian Farrer =
<ian.farrer@telekom.de<mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de>>, <jiangsheng@huawei.c=
om<mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>>, <sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn<mailto:sunqiong@c=
tbri.com.cn>>

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Te=
d.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is ass=
umed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for se=
mantic prefix assignment.

I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is tha=
t "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs ass=
ume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits to bot=
h give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.

--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div>If the SP allocates=
 users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple &gt;/48s with semanti=
c meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's got a /48, and =
the SP's got their semantic bits.</div><div><br></div><div>Ian</div><div><b=
r></div></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:C=
alibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium=
 none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none;=
 PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, 5 June 2013 0=
5:42<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<br><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen=
@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;, "&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:draft=
-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-pre=
fix@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-pr=
efix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>&g=
t;, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v=
6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-=
prefix-03<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Resent-To: </span> &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com">boyang.bo@huawei.com</a>&gt;, Ian Farrer =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>&gt;,=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;=
, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn">sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn</a>&gt=
;<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D=
"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 1=
2:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominu=
m.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>So the point isn't tha=
t a /48 is a waste of space. &nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because=
 it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix ass=
ignment.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">I sti=
ll don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that "th=
ere are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs assume /=
48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?</div><div style=
=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">If so, I don't see how you can also state t=
hat there are enough bits to both give every user a /48 and to use semantic=
 prefix bits.</div></div></div></div></div></div></span></body></html>

--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (or=
 will do) /48.

Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do se=
mantic prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to=
 customers instead of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choi=
ces providers have made, but simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not=
 a good argument to use against semantic prefixes.   If they are a bad idea=
, which they may well be, it is for some other reason.


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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 17:49:03 +0200
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ted
> Lemon
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 5:42 PM
> To: Sander Steffann
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>=
;
> ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-v6ops-
> semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (=
or will do) /48.
>=20
> Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do =
semantic
> prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to cust=
omers instead
> of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choices providers hav=
e made, but
> simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not a good argument to use aga=
inst semantic
> prefixes.   If they are a bad idea, which they may well be, it is for som=
e other reason.

It's been mentioned earlier, a provider can allocate multiple /56 prefixes =
to a customer,=20
each of them having its own semantics (e.g. service based).

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Jun  5 09:04:43 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:04:15 +0200
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Ted,

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>> So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (or=
 will do) /48.
>=20
> Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do s=
emantic prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to=
 customers instead of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choic=
es providers have made, but simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not a=
 good argument to use against semantic prefixes.   If they are a bad idea, w=
hich they may well be, it is for some other reason.

Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you ass=
ign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations are b=
ased on (according to current policy).

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you =
assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations =
are based on (according to current policy).

So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask "o=
kay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't thin=
k so.   Why are we still talking about this?


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Wed Jun  5 12:29:24 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Why not?

Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this infi=
nite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want with the=
 address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more just=
 so you can play those semantic tricks.

What's wrong with that as a policy?

It's bad enough that the 128-bit address space has already be wasted to whe=
re it's barely a 64-bit space. Now we're potentially being even more aggres=
sively wasteful, but chucking away a good portion of the 48 or 56-bit prefi=
xes.

Bert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
ed
> Lemon
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:12 PM
> To: Sander Steffann
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>=
;
> ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-
> v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If yo=
u
> assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculation=
s
> are based on (according to current policy).
>=20
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask
> "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't
> think so.   Why are we still talking about this?
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun  5 13:15:01 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.=
com> wrote:
> Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this in=
finite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want with t=
he address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more ju=
st so you can play those semantic tricks.
> What's wrong with that as a policy?

The IETF doesn't set the policy.   I have no objection to that policy, but =
it ain't up to us.


From owen@delong.com  Wed Jun  5 15:23:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CDD4B048.75375%ian.farrer@telekom.de>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 15:20:24 -0700
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, rdroms.ietf@gmail.com, lorenzo@google.com, Ted.Lemon@nominum.com
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Unless the SP's semantic meaning of those bits otherwise restricts how =
the user can use different chunks of that /48.

Owen

On Jun 5, 2013, at 01:01 , ian.farrer@telekom.de wrote:

> If the SP allocates users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as =
multiple >/48s with semantic meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, =
then the user's got a /48, and the SP's got their semantic bits.
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> Date: Wednesday, 5 June 2013 05:42
> To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" =
<v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, =
"draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" =
<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms =
<rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than =
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
> Resent-To: <boyang.bo@huawei.com>, Ian Farrer <ian.farrer@telekom.de>, =
<jiangsheng@huawei.com>, <sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn>
>=20
> On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> =
wrote:
>> So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 =
is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits =
available for semantic prefix assignment.
>=20
> I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying =
is that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because =
RIRs assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?
>=20
> If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits =
to both give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.


--Apple-Mail=_4EE136EA-D79F-4268-B148-80AA5AC35AD0
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Unless the SP's semantic meaning of those bits otherwise restricts how =
the user can use different chunks of that =
/48.<div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at =
01:01 , <a href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div>If the SP allocates users =
the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple &gt;/48s with semantic =
meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's got a /48, and =
the SP's got their semantic =
bits.</div><div><br></div><div>Ian</div><div><br></div></div><span =
id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri; =
font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; border-width: 1pt medium medium; =
border-style: solid none none; padding: 3pt 0in 0in; border-top-color: =
rgb(181, 196, 223); "><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> =
Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, 5 June 2013 =
05:42<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;, "&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jia=
ng-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jia=
ng-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;, Ralph Droms &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 =
address be more than =
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Resent-To: </span> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com">boyang.bo@huawei.com</a>&gt;, Ian =
Farrer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn">sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn</a>&gt;<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun =
5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex" type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste =
of space. &nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, =
there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix =
assignment.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">I still =
don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that =
"there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs =
assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your =
point?</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">If so, I don't see =
how you can also state that there are enough bits to both give every =
user a /48 and to use semantic prefix =
bits.</div></div></div></div></div></div></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C5A63@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 09:11 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>> Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If =
you assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base =
calculations are based on (according to current policy).
>=20
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to =
ask "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I =
don't think so.   Why are we still talking about this?
>=20

=46rom ARIN policy:

6.5.2. Initial allocation to LIRs

6.5.2.1. Size
All allocations shall be made on nibble boundaries.
In no case shall an LIR receive smaller than a /32 unless they =
specifically request a /36. In no case shall an ISP receive more than a =
/16 initial allocation.
The maximum allowable allocation shall be the smallest nibble-boundary =
aligned block that can provide an equally sized nibble-boundary aligned =
block to each of the requesters serving sites large enough to satisfy =
the needs of the requesters largest single serving site using no more =
than 75% of the available addresses.=20

This calculation can be summarized as /N where N =3D P-(X+Y) and P is =
the organization's Provider Allocation Unit X is a multiple of 4 greater =
than 4/3*serving sites and Y is a multiple of 4 greater than 4/3*end =
sites served by largest serving site.
For purposes of the calculation in (c), an end site which can justify =
more than a /48 under the end-user assignment criteria in 6.5.8 shall =
count as the appropriate number of /48s that would be assigned under =
that policy.
For purposes of the calculation in (c), an LIR which has subordinate =
LIRs shall make such allocations according to the same policies and =
criteria as ARIN. In such a case, the prefixes necessary for such an =
allocation should be treated as fully utilized in determining the block =
sizing for the parent LIR. LIRs which do not receive resources directly =
from ARIN will not be able to make such allocations to subordinate LIRs =
and subordinate LIRs which need more than a /32 shall apply directly to =
ARIN.
An LIR is not required to design or deploy their network according to =
this structure. It is strictly a mechanism to determine the largest IP =
address block to which the LIR is entitled.

Note that this entire calculation is based on "Provider Assignment =
Units". These are defined as:

2.15. Provider Assignment Unit (IPv6)

When applied to IPv6 policies, the term "provider assignment unit" shall =
mean the prefix of the smallest block a given ISP assigns to end sites =
(recommended /48).


So, if you are giving out multiple /56s to your customers with different =
semantics and not a /48 to each customer, then, your PAU would be /56 =
and not /48.

Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to =
be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s =
they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional =
allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.

YMMV in other RIRs.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 09:11 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffann.nl</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Keep in mind that RIRs won't give =
you extra address space though. If you assign /56s to your users then =
that is what the RIR need-base calculations are based on (according to =
current policy).<br></blockquote><br>So if the ISP says "we need a /48 =
per customer," the RIR is going to ask "okay, but what are the details =
of how you will use that /48?" &nbsp;&nbsp;I don't think so. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Why are we still talking about =
this?<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>=46rom ARIN =
policy:</div><div><br></div><div><h5 style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; =
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; clear: both; =
font-style: italic; ">6.5.2. Initial allocation to LIRs</h5><div =
class=3D"indent" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; border: =
0px; font-size: 10px; "><h6 style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; font-size: 11.5px !important; background-color: rgb(255, =
255, 255); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; =
"><a name=3D"six521" id=3D"six521" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
"></a>6.5.2.1. Size</h6><ol class=3D"alpha" type=3D"a" style=3D"margin: =
0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; border: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style: lower-alpha; font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em =
0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">All allocations =
shall be made on nibble boundaries.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px =
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">In no case shall =
an LIR receive smaller than a /32 unless they specifically request a =
/36. In no case shall an ISP receive more than a /16 initial =
allocation.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: transparent; =
line-height: 1.5em; background-position: initial initial; =
background-repeat: initial initial;">The maximum allowable allocation =
shall be the smallest nibble-boundary aligned block that can provide an =
equally sized nibble-boundary aligned block to each of the requesters =
serving sites large enough to satisfy the needs of the requesters =
largest single serving site using no more than 75% of the available =
addresses.&nbsp;<br style=3D"line-height: 1.5em; "><br =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5em; ">This calculation can be summarized as /N =
where N =3D P-(X+Y) and P is the organization's Provider Allocation Unit =
X is a multiple of 4 greater than 4/3*serving sites and Y is a multiple =
of 4 greater than 4/3*end sites served by largest serving site.</li><li =
style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: =
12px !important; background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; =
background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial =
initial;">For purposes of the calculation in (c), an end site which can =
justify more than a /48 under the end-user assignment criteria in 6.5.8 =
shall count as the appropriate number of /48s that would be assigned =
under that policy.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: =
0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: =
transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: initial initial; =
background-repeat: initial initial;">For purposes of the calculation in =
(c), an LIR which has subordinate LIRs shall make such allocations =
according to the same policies and criteria as ARIN. In such a case, the =
prefixes necessary for such an allocation should be treated as fully =
utilized in determining the block sizing for the parent LIR. LIRs which =
do not receive resources directly from ARIN will not be able to make =
such allocations to subordinate LIRs and subordinate LIRs which need =
more than a /32 shall apply directly to ARIN.</li><li style=3D"margin: =
0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">An LIR is not =
required to design or deploy their network according to this structure. =
It is strictly a mechanism to determine the largest IP address block to =
which the LIR is entitled.</li></ol></div><div><br></div>Note that this =
entire calculation is based on "Provider Assignment Units". These are =
defined as:</div><div><br></div><div><h4 style=3D"margin: 1em 0px 0.5em; =
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
line-height: 16px; ">2.15. Provider Assignment Unit (IPv6)</h4><div =
style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: =
arial, helvetica, sans-serif; ">When applied to IPv6 policies, the term =
"provider assignment unit" shall mean the prefix of the smallest block a =
given ISP assigns to end sites (recommended =
/48).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>So, if you are giving out =
multiple /56s to your customers with different semantics and not a /48 =
to each customer, then, your PAU would be /56 and not =
/48.</div><div><br></div><div>Also note that if you give residential =
customers /56s, you will need to be able to justify /48s for businesses =
in terms of the number of /56s they need at each end site in order to =
qualify for an additional allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy =
is currently structured.</div><div><br></div><div>YMMV in other =
RIRs.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 15:55 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need =
to be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s =
they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional =
allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.
>=20
> I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to =
each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for =
semantic prefixes, because I'm using them to support the customer.   I =
don't see anything in the policy you've quoted that forbids this.   I do =
not think that I would have to make any inaccurate representations to =
the RIR.   Why are we still talking about this, Owen?

You could probably get away with that. However, I would expect the first =
customer that runs afoul of your semantics because they want more pieces =
of their /48 under a different semantic control than you allow will =
likely file a fraud report with ARIN, as you are not truly delegating =
the /48 to the control of said end-site, but, instead exercising your =
own control over the delegation of smaller chunks of it.

We are still talking about it because you continue to try and defraud =
the intent of the existing policy and claim that it is permitted.

Owen



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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 15:55 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Also
 note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently
 structured.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic prefixes, because I'm using them to support the customer. &nbsp; I don't see anything in the policy you've quoted
 that forbids this. &nbsp; I do not think that I would have to make any inaccurate representations to the RIR. &nbsp; Why are we still talking about this, Owen?</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>You could probably get away with that. However, I would expect the first customer that runs afoul of your semantics because they want more pieces of their /48 under a different semantic control than you allow will likely file a fraud report with ARIN, as you are not truly delegating the /48 to the control of said end-site, but, instead exercising your own control over the delegation of smaller chunks of it.</div><div><br></div><div>We are still talking about it because you continue to try and defraud the intent of the existing policy and claim that it is permitted.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun  5 15:55:24 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 22:55:16 +0000
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be =
able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they nee=
d at each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At lea=
st this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.

I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to each =
customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic prefix=
es, because I'm using them to support the customer.   I don't see anything =
in the policy you've quoted that forbids this.   I do not think that I woul=
d have to make any inaccurate representations to the RIR.   Why are we stil=
l talking about this, Owen?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Also
 note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be able=
 to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they need at=
 each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At least t=
his is how ARIN policy is currently
 structured.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to =
each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic p=
refixes, because I'm using them to support the customer. &nbsp; I don't see=
 anything in the policy you've quoted
 that forbids this. &nbsp; I do not think that I would have to make any ina=
ccurate representations to the RIR. &nbsp; Why are we still talking about t=
his, Owen?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun  5 16:09:18 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 11:09:09 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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If you're following the current discussion on v6ops, it
seems that we need to decide whether to proceed with the
subject draft, so that there is at least a marker for what
forwarding nodes are supposed to do about extension headers.

So, are there any more comments on the draft?

   Brian

> Hi,
> 
> This version is intended to respond to Ray Hunter's comments.
> There are two important changes:
> 
> 1. The MUST NOT that Ray mentioned is now SHOULD NOT. Really
> this is a matter of internal consistency in the document, since
> the exceptions to the SHOULD NOT are specified, so the MUST NOT
> was inappropriate.
> 
> 2. It is now made explicit that only standards-track extension
> headers are covered. That knocks out HIP, which is Experimental.
> 
> There are a few other changes of editorial nature.
> 
>    Brian + Sheng
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
> Date: Wed, 29 May 2013 13:21:08 -0700
> From: internet-drafts at ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce at ietf.org
> CC: ipv6 at ietf.org
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2013-05-29
> 
> Abstract:
>    Various IPv6 extension headers have been standardised since the IPv6
>    standard was first published.  This document updates RFC 2460 to
>    clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
>    headers and with any that are defined in future.  It also specifies
>    how extension headers should be registered by IANA, with a
>    corresponding minor update to RFC 2780.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun  5 18:52:03 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 03:19:43 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
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On 06/06/2013 12:24 AM, Alissa Cooper wrote:
> I'll try to re-state one of my questions more simply, based on the
> -09:
> 
> How is the attack explained in C.4 mitigated by the mechanism
> specified in draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09?

It doesn't. For instance, Section B.1 explicitly says so (and this type
of attack is not meant to be solved by stable-privacy-addresses).

In some scenarios, it can be mitigated with RFC 4941. Hoawever, as noted
in Section C.4, even ith RFC4941 there are scenarios n which yu cannot
do much about it.



>>> Which correlation attack vectors do random-per-network addresses 
>>> mitigate that temporary addresses do not?
>> 
>> See appendix B of drat-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses.
> 
> I see the above-quoted text has been updated to the following:
> 
> In scenarios in which "temporary addresses" are employed,
> implementation of the mechanism described in this document (in
> replacement of stable addresses based on e.g.  IEEE identifiers)
> would mitigate address- scanning attacks and also mitigate the
> remaining vectors for correlating host activities based on the node's
> IPv6 addresses.
> 
> What "the remaining vectors for correlating host activities based on
> the node's IPv6 addresses" actually means is "the remaining vectors
> for correlating host activities across networks based on the node's
> stable IPv6 address," correct?

Yes. If you think it'd be better to phrase it that way, I can update the
text accordingly.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 12:26:00 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--20cf300fafb5eaa4e004de73e0d4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:54 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is
> that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs
> assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?
>
>
> No.  There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate them even
> to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users
>

Actually, assigning more than a /48 user is substantially harder. Just to
take the APNIC policy, for example:

===

5.5 Assignment by LIRs

LIRs must make IPv6 assignments in accordance with the following provisions.

5.5.1 Assignment address space size

The exact size of the assignment is a local decision for the LIR or ISP to
make, using a minimum value of a /64 (when only one subnet is anticipated
for the end site) up to the normal maximum of /48, except in cases of extra
large end sites where a larger assignment can be justified."

5.5.2 Assignment of multiple /48s to a single end site

When a single end site requires an additional /48 address block, it must
request the assignment with documentation or materials that justify the
request. Requests for multiple or additional /48s will be processed and
reviewed (i.e., evaluation of justification) at the RIR/NIR level."

===

Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable
only in the case of "extra large end sites", and that *every single* user
that needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justified. That's
obviously not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.

So basically, unless you want to go through reams of paperwork, you can
either assign a /48 to each user, or you can use semantic prefixes, but not
both.

--20cf300fafb5eaa4e004de73e0d4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:54 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!imp=
ortant">I
 still don&#39;t understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is =
that &quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because =
RIRs assume /48 but users don&#39;t actually get /48&quot;. Is that your po=
int?</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>No. =A0There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well alloca=
te them even to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users</div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div style>Actually, assigning more than a /48 user is subst=
antially harder. Just to take the APNIC policy, for example:</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style><br></div><div st=
yle><div>5.5 Assignment by LIRs</div><div><br></div><div><div>LIRs must mak=
e IPv6 assignments in accordance with the following provisions.</div><div><=
br>

</div></div></div><div style><div>5.5.1 Assignment address space size</div>=
</div><div style><br></div><div style>The exact size of the assignment is a=
 local decision for the LIR or ISP to make, using a minimum value of a /64 =
(when only one subnet is anticipated for the end site) up to the normal max=
imum of /48, except in cases of extra large end sites where a larger assign=
ment can be justified.&quot;</div>

<div style><br></div><div style><div>5.5.2 Assignment of multiple /48s to a=
 single end site</div><div><br></div></div><div style>When a single end sit=
e requires an additional /48 address block, it must request the assignment =
with documentation or materials that justify the request. Requests for mult=
iple or additional /48s will be processed and reviewed (i.e., evaluation of=
 justification) at the RIR/NIR level.&quot;<br>

</div><div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style><br></div><=
div style>Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s=
 to users - indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is a=
cceptable only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;, and that *=
every single* user that needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justif=
ied. That&#39;s obviously not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>So basically, unless you want to go through=
 reams of paperwork, you can either assign a /48 to each user, or you can u=
se semantic prefixes, but not both.</div></div></div></div>

--20cf300fafb5eaa4e004de73e0d4--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:11 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you
> assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations
> are based on (according to current policy).
>
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask
> "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't
> think so.   Why are we still talking about this?


Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies,
if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to
give users as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not
to use semantic prefixes.

--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:11 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 P=
M, Sander Steffann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffan=
n.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br>


&gt; Keep in mind that RIRs won&#39;t give you extra address space though. =
If you assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calcul=
ations are based on (according to current policy).<br>
<br>
</div>So if the ISP says &quot;we need a /48 per customer,&quot; the RIR is=
 going to ask &quot;okay, but what are the details of how you will use that=
 /48?&quot; =A0 I don&#39;t think so. =A0 Why are we still talking about th=
is?</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div style>Personally, I&#39;m waiting for us to agree that =
due to current RIR policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, th=
en it will not be able to give users as much space as it would be able to g=
ive them if it chose not to use semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138--

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 21:23:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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---153701192-1158499625-1370492638=:82480
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Brian,=0A=0ATwo questions:=0A=0AFirst:=0A=0A>> Some tricky and potentially =
malicious cases will be avoided by forbidding=0A=0A>> very long chains of e=
xtension headers that need to be fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header=
-chain]. =0A=0AI wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?=0A=0ASe=
cond:=0A=0AAre there other RFCs which have rules for what "middle boxes" wi=
ll do?   I am not referring to translation techniques such as SIIT, etc. wh=
ich is implemented in some load balancers.=0AI guess I am wondering more ab=
out=A0if there is a precedent for regulating what packets firewalls will an=
d will not forward.=0A=0ABTW, thanks so much for doing this!=0A=0A=A0=0ATha=
nks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.i=
nsidethestack.com
---153701192-1158499625-1370492638=:82480
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span></span></div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">Brian,</pre><pre class=
=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:=
 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br>=
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-befor=
e: always;">Two questions:</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family=
: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bot=
tom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" styl=
e=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top:=
 0px;
 margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">First:</pre><pre class=3D"=
newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em=
; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pr=
e><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-b=
ottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">&gt=
;&gt; </span><span style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font=
-size: 1em;">Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by=
 forbidding</span><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></=
pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">&gt;&gt; </span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"> very long chains=
 of extension headers that need to be fragmented </span><span style=3D"font=
-family: arial,
 helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">[</span><a href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01#ref-I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-hea=
der-chain" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1=
em;">I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain</a><span style=3D"font-family: ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">]. </span></pre><pre class=3D"=
newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em=
; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pr=
e><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif=
; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: a=
lways;">I wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?</pre><pre clas=
s=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size=
: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br=
></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-=
serif;
 font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: al=
ways;">Second:</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; pa=
ge-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-fa=
mily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">Are there other RFCs which have r=
ules for what "middle boxes" will do?   I am not referring to translation t=
echniques such as SIIT, etc. which is implemented in some load balancers.</=
pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before:=
 always;"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">I guess I am wondering more about=
&nbsp;if there is a precedent for </span><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">re=
gulating what packets </span><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">firewalls will=
 and will
 not forward.</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0=
px; page-break-before: always;"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;"><br></span>=
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-befor=
e: always;">BTW, thanks so much for doing this!</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"=
 style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin=
-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-fam=
ily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Thanks,<br><br></div><div style=3D"font=
-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, I=
nc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font=
-family: arial,
 helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'time=
s new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"=
> </div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div>  </div></=
div></body></html>
---153701192-1158499625-1370492638=:82480--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun  5 21:47:41 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 16:47:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
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On 06/06/2013 16:23, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> Two questions:
> 
> First:
> 
>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be
>>> avoided by forbidding
>>> very long chains of extension headers that need to be
>>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
> 
> I wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?

I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that
the header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is
in the cited draft, of course.

> 
> Second:
> 
> Are there other RFCs which have rules for what "middle boxes"
> will do?   I am not referring to translation techniques such
> as SIIT, etc. which is implemented in some load balancers. I
> guess I am wondering more about if there is a precedent for
> regulating what packets firewalls will and will not forward.

The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This search
produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=

   Brian

> 
> BTW, thanks so much for doing this!
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> Nalini Elkins Inside Products, Inc. (831) 659-8360 
> www.insidethestack.com

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 03:05:07 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 19:04:44 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Niall O'Reilly <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie> wrote:

>
> On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> >  indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is
> acceptable only in the case of "extra large end sites"
>
>         How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lorenzo?


Sorry - my statement should have said 'the letter of the policy above
suggests that *more than* a /48 is acceptable only in the case of "extra
large end sites"'. The argument is the same:

- Assigning more than a /48 to an end site is only acceptable in the case
of extra large end sites, and/or with substantial paperwork.
- Giving a user the use of a full /48 of space *and* using semantic bits
requires routing more than a /48 to the per user.
- Thus, if ISPs wants to use semantic bits, they will have to give users
less than the use of a full /48 of space.

Is that clearer now?

--20cf3074d9a4cf164204de79723e
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Niall O&#39;Reilly <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:niall.oreilly@ucd.ie" target=3D"_blank">ni=
all.oreilly@ucd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; =A0indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is accep=
table only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lore=
nzo?</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Sorry - my statement should have=
 said &#39;the letter of the policy above suggests that *more than* a /48 i=
s acceptable only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;&#39;. Th=
e argument is the same:</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>- Assigning more than a /48 to an end site =
is only acceptable in the case of extra large end sites, and/or with substa=
ntial paperwork.</div><div style>- Giving a user the use of a full /48 of s=
pace *and* using semantic bits requires routing more than a /48 to the per =
user.</div>

<div style>- Thus, if ISPs wants to use semantic bits, they will have to gi=
ve users less than the use of a full /48 of space.</div><div style><br></di=
v><div style>Is that clearer now?</div></div></div></div>

--20cf3074d9a4cf164204de79723e--

From shengjiang@gmail.com  Thu Jun  6 03:39:34 2013
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 18:39:31 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0+Bfn0URBTaZmEk_X1NCoBo3QBJNn3FZqG0pLkA+3FgkA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Yes, this discussion has become far way from my original motivation of
analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to stop replying to the
discuss regarding to the avaibilities of bits. In the future version, I
will add the bits consumption as one of the pitfalls.

By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are interesting
in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another group of
network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And the
enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 6 June 2013 04:13, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <
> albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
> > Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this
> infinite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want wi=
th
> the address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more
> just so you can play those semantic tricks.
> > What's wrong with that as a policy?
>
> The IETF doesn't set the policy.   I have no objection to that policy, bu=
t
> it ain't up to us.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Yes, this discussion has become far way=C2=A0from my =
original motivation of analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to s=
top replying to the discuss regarding to=C2=A0the avaibilities of=C2=A0bits=
. In the future version, I will add the bits consumption as one of the pitf=
alls.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operato=
rs who are interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are=
 another group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics=
. And the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bi=
ts.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6 June 2013=
 04:13, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM=
, &quot;Manfredi, Albert E&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@bo=
eing.com">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this=
 infinite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want wit=
h the address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won&#39;t get any =
more just so you can play those semantic tricks.<br>

&gt; What&#39;s wrong with that as a policy?<br>
<br>
</div>The IETF doesn&#39;t set the policy. =C2=A0 I have no objection to th=
at policy, but it ain&#39;t up to us.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec--

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Jun  6 03:53:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Hi,

> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another =
group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And =
the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Now for enterprises embedding semantics in the address plan is quite =
common and makes a lot of sense. It saves a lot of maintenance work when =
maintaining firewall policies etc. It's one of the options I described =
in the addressing plan document [1] I wrote for SURFnet in 2010. Part of =
that document was based on experiences at the University of Twente.

Cheers,
Sander

[1] http://www.surfnet.nl/en/nieuws/Pages/IPv6numberplan.aspx


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 04:25:49 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 11:25:41 +0000
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users =
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable =
only in the case of "extra large end sites", and that *every single* user t=
hat needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justified. That's obviousl=
y not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.

You should reread the text.   It says sites that need _more_ than a /48 are=
 "extra large end sites."



--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6EB9mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users =
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable =
only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;, and that *every sing=
le* user that needs more than a /48 needs
 to be separately justified. That's obviously not going to fly for a mass-m=
arket ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>You should reread the text. &nbsp; It says sites that need _more_ than=
 a /48 are &quot;extra large end sites.&quot;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6EB9mbx01winnominum_--

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 04:27:36 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 20:27:10 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3ofkYJo_qt04MSPWjo=qRNTLJqJ8eBS+1iKdYDNyQCfg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:25 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  You should reread the text.   It says sites that need _more_ than a /48
> are "extra large end sites."
>

Yes, Niall pointed that out to me. But the argument is the same, see my
reply to him.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:25 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">You should reread the text. =A0 It=
 says sites that need _more_ than a /48 are &quot;extra large end sites.&qu=
ot;</span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Ye=
s, Niall pointed that out to me. But the argument is the same, see my reply=
 to him.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 04:34:20 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, i=
f an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give=
 users as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to us=
e semantic prefixes.

You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't allocate mor=
e bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one person who works =
for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject to negotiation, and n=
ot clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of firm commitment from RI=
Rs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits=
 from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen=
's absurd accusations of fraud notwithstanding).

We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able to ma=
ke a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to do sem=
antic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question anymore.   I=
s that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic prefixes?


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<head>
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1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Personally,
 I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, if an ISP ch=
ooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give users as m=
uch space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to use semantic =
prefixes.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says &quot;we won't al=
locate more bits in cases like this.&quot; &nbsp; We have only heard from o=
ne person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject t=
o negotiation, and not clear-cut. &nbsp; But even if
 we did get some kind of firm commitment from RIRs that they would never gi=
ve an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits from the customer's alloca=
tion, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fr=
aud notwithstanding).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to d=
o semantic prefixes. &nbsp; I think we don't need to argue that question an=
ymore. &nbsp; Is that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic prefixes?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6F61mbx01winnominum_--

From otroan@employees.org  Thu Jun  6 04:48:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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>> Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR =
policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not =
be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give them if =
it chose not to use semantic prefixes.
>=20
> You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one =
person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject =
to negotiation, and not clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of =
firm commitment from RIRs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, =
the ISP can still use bits from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs =
change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).
>=20
> We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits =
to do semantic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question =
anymore.   Is that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic =
prefixes?

I find that a pretty convincing argument.

given ample imagination, there is no limit to how many semantic bits =
someone could find useful. nor is there a limit to what
information someone could find useful to encode. we're seeing examples =
of this, albeit further down in the address, for the A+P work.

I don't think the IETF should condone this practice, and not write =
documents that could be used as justification with the RIRs to acquire =
more address space and what is allowed by the current policies.

cheers,
Ole=

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 04:49:21 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 20:48:57 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--20cf3074d9a479580104de7ae7e1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't allocate
> more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one person who
> works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject to negotiation,
> and not clear-cut.
>

Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted
earlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens
to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the
official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not
saying that, right? Then what are you saying?

We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able to
> make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to do
> semantic prefixes.
>

It's made very clear in the policy that you can't do this *and* give out
/48s to users at the same time (at least, without substantial pain). Thus,
using these bits results in ISPs being able to give users less space than
they would otherwise. If we agree on that, then we can move on. Do we?


> I think we don't need to argue that question anymore.   Is that _really_
> the _only_ argument against semantic prefixes?
>

There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is "why can't you
do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose to give packets
semantics?". But one argument at a time, ok?

--20cf3074d9a479580104de7ae7e1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">You will have to wait until someon=
e from an RIR says &quot;we won&#39;t allocate more bits in cases like this=
.&quot; =A0 We have only heard from one person who works for an RIR, and hi=
s opinion was that this was subject to negotiation, and not clear-cut.</spa=
n></div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Sorry, but no. Thi=
s is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted earlier. Surely you&#=
39;re not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens to work in the r=
esearch group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the official, appro=
ved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You&#39;re not saying that, ri=
ght? Then what are you saying?</div>

<div style><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap=
:break-word"><div>We&#39;ve gone around and around on this for days, and no=
body&#39;s been able to make a solid case for the proposition that there ar=
en&#39;t enough bits to do semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>It&#39;s made very clear in th=
e policy that you can&#39;t do this *and* give out /48s to users at the sam=
e time (at least, without substantial pain). Thus, using these bits results=
 in ISPs being able to give users less space than they would otherwise. If =
we agree on that, then we can move on. Do we?</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div>I think we don&#39;t need to argue that question anymore. =A0 Is=
 that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic prefixes?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div style>There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is &qu=
ot;why can&#39;t you do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose =
to give packets semantics?&quot;. But one argument at a time, ok?</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf3074d9a479580104de7ae7e1--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 7:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted e=
arlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens =
to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the=
 official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not say=
ing that, right? Then what are you saying?

You are suffering from confirmation bias.   The policy says nothing of the =
kind.   You are reading it that way because it agrees with the conclusion y=
ou want to draw.  This is why I am asking you to give some other reason.   =
RIR policy is not a reason.   If the IETF should be recommending against th=
is, there's a reason why we should be recommending against it.   I'm simply=
 asking you to state that reason.   If the reason is "not enough bits," the=
n that's not a good enough reason, because if "not enough bits" were true, =
we would be recommending against giving end-user sites /48's, and we are no=
t.

> There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is "why can't yo=
u do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose to give packets sem=
antics?". But one argument at a time, ok?

Right.   And we've beaten this one to death, so let's move on to the next o=
ne.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 22:35:30 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0UqcAODWGYEcV4r=Vn_SVVggRLekHzbUwar20EH2d55g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--001a11c2c6ce8378b404de7c64c5
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> > Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted
> earlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens
> to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the
> official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not
> saying that, right? Then what are you saying?
>
> You are suffering from confirmation bias.   The policy says nothing of the
> kind.


Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a very
convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing
of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain
why my interpretation is incorrect?

--001a11c2c6ce8378b404de7c64c5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; Sorry, but no. This i=
s clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted earlier. Surely you&#39;=
re not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens to work in the rese=
arch group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the official, approved=
 RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You&#39;re not saying that, right=
? Then what are you saying?<br>


<br>
</div>You are suffering from confirmation bias. =A0 The policy says nothing=
 of the kind. =A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Saying &quot;it sa=
ys nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a very convincin=
g argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing of the s=
ort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain why my i=
nterpretation is incorrect?</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2c6ce8378b404de7c64c5--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 13:56:52 +0000
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--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C75A3mbx01winnominum_
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a very c=
onvincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing =
of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain =
why my interpretation is incorrect?

The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I supposed to =
point out to you the place where it isn't?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C75A3mbx01winnominum_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Saying
 &quot;it says nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a ve=
ry convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says noth=
ing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and expl=
ain why my interpretation is incorrect?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The statement you claim is in there isn't in there. &nbsp; How am I su=
pposed to point out to you the place where it isn't?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C75A3mbx01winnominum_--

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 07:09:45 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 23:09:23 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1QXVyCSxa9=KiY2EedxuDeGMKF=Z2Smyt8o03=e2X0Zw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a
> very convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says
> nothing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and
> explain why my interpretation is incorrect?
>
>
> The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I supposed to
> point out to you the place where it isn't?
>

Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in
fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">Saying
 &quot;it says nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a ve=
ry convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says noth=
ing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and expl=
ain why my interpretation is incorrect?</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>The statement you claim is in there isn&#39;t in there. =A0 How =
am I supposed to point out to you the place where it isn&#39;t?</div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Start by saying how the statement I =
point to as justification does not, in fact, mean what I say, and why it do=
es not?</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b6da828b61cda04de7cddcf--

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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 07:24:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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---1551098171-1290907730-1370528672=:17932
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>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be=A0avoided by forbid=
ding=A0very long chains of extension headers that need to be=0A>>> fragment=
ed [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].=0A>=A0=0A> I=A0=A0wonder if this=
 is the place to define "very long"?=0A=0A>>=A0I guess those two words can =
be deleted - the issue is only that=A0the header chain gets fragmented at a=
ll. The full discussion is=A0in the cited draft, of course.=0A=0A=0AI know =
the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long" either. =A0Ther=
e has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long" means and IMHO somew=
here, someone needs to take some kind of reasonable stand.=A0=0A=0A=0A>>The=
 IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This search=A0produces far m=
ore expired drafts than anything else:=0A>>=A0https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&sea=
rch_submit=3D=0A=0AThe reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or r=
ules for firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not =
in the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention t=
o this draft that we are discussing? =A0I actually think maybe an RFC which=
 explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do. =A0Now, g=
etting vendors to comply...=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside =
Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______=
_________________________=0A From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: 6man =
<ipv6@ietf.org> =0ASent: Wednesday, June 5, 2013 9:47 PM=0ASubject: Re: dra=
ft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01=0A =0A=0AOn 06/06/2013 16:23, Nalini Elkins wr=
ote:=0A> Brian,=0A> =0A> Two questions:=0A> =0A> First:=0A> =0A>>> Some tri=
cky and potentially malicious cases will be=0A>>> avoided by forbidding=0A>=
>> very long chains of extension headers that need to be=0A>>> fragmented [=
I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].=0A> =0A> I wonder if this is the pla=
ce to define "very long"?=0A=0AI guess those two words can be deleted - the=
 issue is only that=0Athe header chain gets fragmented at all. The full dis=
cussion is=0Ain the cited draft, of course.=0A=0A> =0A> Second:=0A> =0A> Ar=
e there other RFCs which have rules for what "middle boxes"=0A> will do?=A0=
  I am not referring to translation techniques such=0A> as SIIT, etc. which=
 is implemented in some load balancers. I=0A> guess I am wondering more abo=
ut if there is a precedent for=0A> regulating what packets firewalls will a=
nd will not forward.=0A=0AThe IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all.=
 This search=0Aproduces far more expired drafts than anything else:=0Ahttps=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=
=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D=0A=0A=A0  Brian=0A=0A> =0A> BTW, than=
ks so much for doing this!=0A> =0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> =0A> Nalini Elkin=
s Inside Products, Inc. (831) 659-8360 =0A> www.insidethestack.com
---1551098171-1290907730-1370528672=:17932
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'tim=
es new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">&gt;&gt;&gt; Som=
e tricky and potentially malicious cases will be&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, se=
rif; font-size: 16px;">avoided by forbidding&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;=
 font-size: 16px;">very long chains of extension headers that need to be</s=
pan><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size:
 16px;">&gt;&gt;&gt; fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].</sp=
an><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new y=
ork', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">=
&gt;&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D"color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font=
-size: 16px;">&gt; I&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent;=
">&nbsp;wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?</span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new rom=
an', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, s=
erif;
 background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, A=
rial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-s=
ize: 16px;">I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that=
&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new ro=
man', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">the header chain gets fra=
gmented at all. The full discussion is&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-=
size: 16px;">in the cited draft, of course.</span><br></span></span></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helveti=
ca
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'H=
elvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><div style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york=
', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">I know=
 the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long" either. &nbsp;=
There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long" means and IMHO s=
omewhere, someone needs to take some kind of reasonable stand.&nbsp;</div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style=
: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family:
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', tim=
es, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><div style=3D"c=
olor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helv=
etica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neu=
e', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helve=
tica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family=
: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt=
;The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This search&nbsp;</span>=
<span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helve=
tica,
 Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">produces far more expired drafts than=
 anything else:</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); fo=
nt-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;=
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a=
 href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=
=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D" target=
=3D"_blank" style=3D"color: rgb(40, 98, 197); outline: 0px; font-family: 'H=
elvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">https://dat=
atracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDraf=
ts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a></span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',=
 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; fo=
nt-family: 'Helvetica
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;">The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules=
 for firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in t=
he habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention to th=
is draft that we are discussing? &nbsp;I actually think maybe an RFC which =
explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do. &nbsp;Now,=
 getting vendors to comply...</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,=
<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360=
<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr =
size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
:bold;">From:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com&=
gt;<br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nal=
ini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>Cc:</span></b> 6man &lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, June 5, 2013 9:47 PM<br> <b><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-tran=
smit-01<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 06/06/2=
013 16:23, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; Brian,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Two questio=
ns:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; First:<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Some tricky and potent=
ially malicious cases will be<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; avoided by forbidding<br>&gt;=
&gt;&gt; very long chains of extension headers that need to be<br>&gt;&gt;&=
gt; fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I w=
onder if this is the place to define "very long"?<br><br>I guess those two =
words can be deleted - the issue is only that<br>the header chain gets frag=
mented at all. The full discussion is<br>in the cited draft, of course.<br>=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Second:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Are there other RFCs which have =
rules for what "middle boxes"<br>&gt; will do?&nbsp;  I am not referring to=
 translation techniques such<br>&gt; as SIIT, etc. which is implemented in =
some load balancers. I<br>&gt; guess I am wondering more about if there is =
a precedent for<br>&gt; regulating what packets firewalls
 will and will not forward.<br><br>The IETF hasn't done much about firewall=
s at all. This search<br>produces far more expired drafts than anything els=
e:<br><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&=
amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewal=
ls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=
=3D</a><br><br>&nbsp;  Brian<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; BTW, thanks so much for d=
oing this!<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Nali=
ni Elkins Inside Products, Inc. (831) 659-8360 <br>&gt; <a target=3D"_blank=
" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br><br=
><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-1290907730-1370528672=:17932--

From acooper@cdt.org  Wed Jun  5 15:24:41 2013
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
From: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
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References: <72fb5db097d443eebb554cdc43d7a01f@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <519AD0EF.60600@si6networks.com> <87b8552e4b4a479dbfca94bd88a09ce7@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <519F3364.80301@si6networks.com> <AB3E7E6E-4E70-4A8E-AD39-37D1A11DB47B@cdt.org> <51A207B0.4000900@si6networks.com> <BE92F20E-0AE2-40D3-8637-16F9869869B6@cdt.org> <51A93EEE.7080902@gont.com.ar>
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I'll try to re-state one of my questions more simply, based on the -09:

How is the attack explained in C.4 mitigated by the mechanism specified =
in draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09?

One more comment below:

On May 31, 2013, at 8:23 PM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
>> Another point for clarification:
>>=20
>> On the other hand, in scenarios in which "temporary addresses" are
>> employed together with stable addresses such as those based on IEEE=20=

>> identifiers, implementation of the mechanism described in this=20
>> document would mitigate address-scanning attacks and also mitigate=20
>> some vectors for correlating host activities that are not mitigated=20=

>> by the use of temporary addresses.
>>=20
>> Which correlation attack vectors do random-per-network addresses
>> mitigate that temporary addresses do not?=20
>=20
> See appendix B of drat-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses.
>=20

I see the above-quoted text has been updated to the following:

In scenarios in which "temporary addresses" are employed, implementation
   of the mechanism described in this document (in replacement of stable
   addresses based on e.g.  IEEE identifiers) would mitigate address-
   scanning attacks and also mitigate the remaining vectors for
   correlating host activities based on the node's IPv6 addresses.

What "the remaining vectors for correlating host activities based on the =
node's IPv6 addresses" actually means is "the remaining vectors for
   correlating host activities across networks based on the node's =
stable IPv6 address," correct?

Thanks,
Alissa



From niall.oreilly@ucd.ie  Thu Jun  6 02:10:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

>  indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is =
acceptable only in the case of "extra large end sites"

	How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lorenzo?

	Niall O'Reilly


From acooper@cdt.org  Thu Jun  6 06:40:59 2013
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
From: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
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Hi Fernando,

On Jun 5, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 06/06/2013 12:24 AM, Alissa Cooper wrote:
>> I'll try to re-state one of my questions more simply, based on the
>> -09:
>>=20
>> How is the attack explained in C.4 mitigated by the mechanism
>> specified in draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09?
>=20
> It doesn't.

Good, that confirms what I thought.

> For instance, Section B.1 explicitly says so (and this type
> of attack is not meant to be solved by stable-privacy-addresses).
>=20
> In some scenarios, it can be mitigated with RFC 4941. Hoawever, as =
noted
> in Section C.4, even ith RFC4941 there are scenarios n which yu cannot
> do much about it.
>=20

Maybe it's just an organizational thing that makes me feel like this =
isn't clear -- in B.1 it says "However, as noted earlier in this =
document, in scenarios in which there is a reduced number of nodes =85" =
but really that scenario is not discussed until later in the document =
(C.4). Then appendix C says that "It aims to clarify the motivation of =
employing the method specified in this document," but ends with the =
attack described in C.4, which is not mitigated by the mechanism =
specified in the document. I realize how this organization came about =
but it seems like it would make a little more sense to have each of the =
distinct threat models clearly described in one place in the body of the =
document, followed by a discussion of which threats the mechanism =
mitigates and which it does not.

>=20
>=20
>>>> Which correlation attack vectors do random-per-network addresses=20
>>>> mitigate that temporary addresses do not?
>>>=20
>>> See appendix B of drat-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses.
>>=20
>> I see the above-quoted text has been updated to the following:
>>=20
>> In scenarios in which "temporary addresses" are employed,
>> implementation of the mechanism described in this document (in
>> replacement of stable addresses based on e.g.  IEEE identifiers)
>> would mitigate address- scanning attacks and also mitigate the
>> remaining vectors for correlating host activities based on the node's
>> IPv6 addresses.
>>=20
>> What "the remaining vectors for correlating host activities based on
>> the node's IPv6 addresses" actually means is "the remaining vectors
>> for correlating host activities across networks based on the node's
>> stable IPv6 address," correct?
>=20
> Yes. If you think it'd be better to phrase it that way, I can update =
the
> text accordingly.
>=20

Please do.

Thanks,
Alissa

> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jun  6 08:33:13 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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I can confirm that the 01 version does address all of my comments, and I
now support.

Thanks,
RayH

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> If you're following the current discussion on v6ops, it
> seems that we need to decide whether to proceed with the
> subject draft, so that there is at least a marker for what
> forwarding nodes are supposed to do about extension headers.
>
> So, are there any more comments on the draft?
>
>    Brian
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> This version is intended to respond to Ray Hunter's comments.
>> There are two important changes:
>>
>> 1. The MUST NOT that Ray mentioned is now SHOULD NOT. Really
>> this is a matter of internal consistency in the document, since
>> the exceptions to the SHOULD NOT are specified, so the MUST NOT
>> was inappropriate.
>>
>> 2. It is now made explicit that only standards-track extension
>> headers are covered. That knocks out HIP, which is Experimental.
>>
>> There are a few other changes of editorial nature.
>>
>>    Brian + Sheng
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
>> Date: Wed, 29 May 2013 13:21:08 -0700
>> From: internet-drafts at ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce at ietf.org
>> CC: ipv6 at ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                           Sheng Jiang
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 9
>> 	Date            : 2013-05-29
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Various IPv6 extension headers have been standardised since the IPv6
>>    standard was first published.  This document updates RFC 2460 to
>>    clarify how intermediate nodes should deal with such extension
>>    headers and with any that are defined in future.  It also specifies
>>    how extension headers should be registered by IANA, with a
>>    corresponding minor update to RFC 2780.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>
>

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jun  6 09:15:23 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 18:14:57 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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Nalini Elkins wrote:
> >>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
> forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
> >>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
> > 
> > I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
>
> >> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
> header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
> cited draft, of course.
>
> I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
> either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
> reasonable stand. 
>
Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
long" very accurately.

I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
chain"

So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
multiple fragments.

We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
well beyond the author's original intentions for
draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
firewalls.

>
> >>The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
> search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
>
> The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
> firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
> the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
> to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
> which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
>  Now, getting vendors to comply...
>  
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Thu Jun  6 09:20:57 2013
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 09:20:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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--1619178251-639216433-1370535649=:98609
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress=A0interface, then s=
ince, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all devices s=
hould be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4 header?=0A=0A=
=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-836=
0=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A F=
rom: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insid=
ethestack.com> =0ACc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; 6man=
 <ipv6@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; vishwas.manral@hp.=
com =0ASent: Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM=0ASubject: draft-ietf-6man-over=
sized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)=0A =0A=
=0ANalini Elkins wrote:=0A> >>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases=
 will be avoided by=0A> forbidding very long chains of extension headers th=
at need to be=0A> >>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].=0A=
> > =0A> > I=A0 wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?=0A>=0A> =
>> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the=0A> =
header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the=0A> cite=
d draft, of course.=0A>=0A> I know the draft that you have cited and they d=
o not define "long"=0A> either.=A0 There has been quite a bit of discussion=
 about what "long"=0A> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some=
 kind of=0A> reasonable stand. =0A>=0AActually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-hea=
der-chain DOES define "unusually=0Along" very accurately.=0A=0AI-D.ietf-6ma=
n-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment=0Aof a fragmente=
d datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header=0Achain"=0A=0ASo i=
n other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to=0Aexamine an=
 entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress=0Ainterface, but sho=
uld not be expected to maintain any state across=0Amultiple fragments.=0A=
=0AWe might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on=
=0Athe length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to=
=0Abe processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is=0Aw=
ell beyond the author's original intentions for=0Adraft-ietf-6man-oversized=
-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on=0Afirewalls.=0A=0A>=0A> >>The =
IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This=0A> search produces far =
more expired drafts than anything else:=0A> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&se=
arch_submit=3D=0A> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewal=
ls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D>=0A>=0A> The=
 reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for=0A> firewalls=
 is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in=0A> the habit o=
f having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention=0A> to this dra=
ft that we are discussing?=A0 I actually think maybe an RFC=0A> which expli=
citly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.=0A>=A0 Now, get=
ting vendors to comply...=0A>=A0 =0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> Ins=
ide Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com=0A>
--1619178251-639216433-1370535649=:98609
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egre=
ss&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helveti=
ca Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">interface, then s=
ince, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all devices s=
hould be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4 header?</span>=
<br></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div=
>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethes=
tack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york'=
, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font
 size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</spa=
n></b> Ray Hunter &lt;v6ops@globis.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com=
&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Brian E Carpe=
nter &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com&gt;; 6man &lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt;; Ferna=
ndo Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; vishwas.manral@hp.com <br> <b><span=
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 =
AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> draft-ietf=
-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-0=
1)<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0ANalini Elkins w=
rote:<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will=
 be avoided by<br>&gt; forbidding very long chains of extension headers tha=
t need to be<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-heade=
r-chain].<br>&gt; &gt; <br>&gt; &gt; I&nbsp; wonder if this is the place to=
 define "very long"?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; I guess those two words can b=
e deleted - the issue is only that the<br>&gt; header chain gets fragmented=
 at all. The full discussion is in the<br>&gt; cited draft, of course.<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt; I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "lo=
ng"<br>&gt; either.&nbsp; There has been quite a bit of discussion about wh=
at "long"<br>&gt; means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind=
 of<br>&gt; reasonable stand. <br>&gt;<br>Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized=
-header-chain DOES define "unusually<br>long" very accurately.<br><br>I-D.i=
etf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the
 first fragment<br>of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the enti=
re IPv6 header<br>chain"<br><br>So in other words, any packet parsing engin=
e should be prepared to<br>examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of =
the local egress<br>interface, but should not be expected to maintain any s=
tate across<br>multiple fragments.<br><br>We might also benefit operational=
ly from setting an additional limit on<br>the length of the hop hop option =
header, which is theoretically meant to<br>be processed by routers along th=
e path. However, my guess is that is<br>well beyond the author's original i=
ntentions for<br>draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more =
focussed on<br>firewalls.<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;The IETF hasn't done =
much about firewalls at all. This<br>&gt; search produces far more expired =
drafts than anything else:<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a
 href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=
=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;r=
fcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a><=
br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfire=
walls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_sub=
mit=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Df=
irewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_=
submit=3D</a>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The reason I asked is because I think def=
ining RFCs or rules for<br>&gt; firewalls is a really good thing to do but =
if the vendors are not in<br>&gt; the habit of having to be compliant, then=
 why would they pay attention<br>&gt; to this draft that we are discussing?=
&nbsp; I actually think maybe an RFC<br>&gt; which explicitly talks about f=
irewalls is probably a good thing to
 do.<br>&gt;&nbsp; Now, getting vendors to comply...<br>&gt;&nbsp; <br>&gt;=
 Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt=
; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethes=
tack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>&gt;<br><br><br><br></div> </div> =
</div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-639216433-1370535649=:98609--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in =
fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

The text doesn't say that ARIN won't allocate bits for semantic prefixes.  =
 It doesn't even mention semantic prefixes (which, frankly, isn't surprisin=
g).   It does say that you need to document what you want to do if you want=
 more than one /48 per customer, but that's not the same as saying that you=
 won't get the bits you want.   It's certainly *possible* that ARIN will de=
ny a request on the basis that you are wasting bits on semantic prefixes, b=
ut the text you quoted DOES NOT SAY THAT.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C7C95mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Start
 by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in fact,=
 mean what I say, and why it does not?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The text doesn't say that ARIN won't allocate bits for semantic prefix=
es. &nbsp; It doesn't even mention semantic prefixes (which, frankly, isn't=
 surprising). &nbsp; It does say that you need to document what you want to=
 do if you want more than one /48 per customer,
 but that's not the same as saying that you won't get the bits you want. &n=
bsp; It's certainly *possible* that ARIN will deny a request on the basis t=
hat you are wasting bits on semantic prefixes, but the text you quoted DOES=
 NOT SAY THAT.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jun  6 09:42:46 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 18:42:18 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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IMVHO interpreting the text of the current drafts.

> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> 6 June 2013 18:20
> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface,
> then since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then
> all devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the
> L4 header?
Not quite.

AFAICS

1. All parsing engines should be able to parse at least 1280 bytes to
cover the minimum IPv6 MTU.

2. If all the local interfaces are Ethernet, and have an MTU set of
1500, the parsing engine on that box should be able to parse a full
Ethernet frame of 1500 bytes of payload..... and so on for devices
supporting links with larger MTUs, all the way up to jumbograms (if
supported on that device).

3. draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit gives the option of not parsing
extension headers at all on high speed routers (only the hop by hop
option is supposed to be parsed by routers on the path). But neither
this draft, nor any other IETF draft that I know of, gives an option for
parsing an IPv6 header chain "just for the first n bytes", where n is an
arbitrary number picked out of the air by a vendor, whether that be 53,
256 or 1280.

regards,
RayH
>  
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; 6man
> <ipv6@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>;
> vishwas.manral@hp.com
> *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM
> *Subject:* draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:
> draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
>
> Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > >>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
> > forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
> > >>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
> > >
> > > I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
> >
> > >> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
> > header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
> > cited draft, of course.
> >
> > I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
> > either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
> > means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
> > reasonable stand.
> >
> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
> long" very accurately.
>
> I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
> of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
> chain"
>
> So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
> examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
> interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
> multiple fragments.
>
> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
> well beyond the author's original intentions for
> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
> firewalls.
>
> >
> > >>The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
> > search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
> > >>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
> >
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>
> >
> > The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
> > firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
> > the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
> > to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
> > which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
> >  Now, getting vendors to comply...
> > 
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Nalini Elkins
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > (831) 659-8360
> > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> >
>
>
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 6 June 2013 18:14
> Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
>> forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
>>>>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
>>> I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
>>>> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
>> header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
>> cited draft, of course.
>>
>> I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
>> either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
>> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
>> reasonable stand. 
>>
> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
> long" very accurately.
>
> I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
> of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
> chain"
>
> So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
> examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
> interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
> multiple fragments.
>
> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
> well beyond the author's original intentions for
> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
> firewalls.
>
>>>> The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
>> search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
>>
>> The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
>> firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
>> the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
>> to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
>> which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
>>  Now, getting vendors to comply...
>>  
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com
>>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Thu Jun  6 09:46:26 2013
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Message-ID: <1370537178.16791.YahooMailNeo@web2805.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 09:46:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
In-Reply-To: <51B0BBEA.4080105@globis.net>
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Cc: "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vishwas.manral@hp.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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But the reality of the situation is that much of the Internet appears to be=
 running where=0A=0A"n is an=A0arbitrary number picked out of the air by a =
vendor"=0A=0AOr rather=0A=0A"multiple arbitrary numbers"!=0A=0AYes?=0A=0ATh=
anks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.ins=
idethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Ray Hu=
nter <v6ops@globis.net>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.c=
om> =0ACc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; 6man <ipv6@ietf=
.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vish=
was.manral@hp.com> =0ASent: Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:42 AM=0ASubject: Re: d=
raft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-t=
ransmit-01)=0A =0A=0AIMVHO interpreting the text of the current drafts.=0A=
=0A> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=0A> 6 June 201=
3 18:20=0A> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interfa=
ce,=0A> then since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then=
=0A> all devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the=
=0A> L4 header?=0ANot quite.=0A=0AAFAICS=0A=0A1. All parsing engines should=
 be able to parse at least 1280 bytes to=0Acover the minimum IPv6 MTU.=0A=
=0A2. If all the local interfaces are Ethernet, and have an MTU set of=0A15=
00, the parsing engine on that box should be able to parse a full=0AEtherne=
t frame of 1500 bytes of payload..... and so on for devices=0Asupporting li=
nks with larger MTUs, all the way up to jumbograms (if=0Asupported on that =
device).=0A=0A3. draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit gives the option of not parsi=
ng=0Aextension headers at all on high speed routers (only the hop by hop=0A=
option is supposed to be parsed by routers on the path). But neither=0Athis=
 draft, nor any other IETF draft that I know of, gives an option for=0Apars=
ing an IPv6 header chain "just for the first n bytes", where n is an=0Aarbi=
trary number picked out of the air by a vendor, whether that be 53,=0A256 o=
r 1280.=0A=0Aregards,=0ARayH=0A>=A0 =0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini Elkins=0A> =
Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.com=0A>=0A>=
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
=0A> *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>=0A> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.=
elkins@insidethestack.com>=0A> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com>; 6man=0A> <ipv6@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>;=
=0A> vishwas.manral@hp.com=0A> *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM=0A> *=
Subject:* draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:=0A> draft-=
ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)=0A>=0A> Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> > >>> Some tric=
ky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by=0A> > forbidding very=
 long chains of extension headers that need to be=0A> > >>> fragmented [I-D=
.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].=0A> > >=0A> > > I=A0 wonder if this is =
the place to define "very long"?=0A> >=0A> > >> I guess those two words can=
 be deleted - the issue is only that the=0A> > header chain gets fragmented=
 at all. The full discussion is in the=0A> > cited draft, of course.=0A> >=
=0A> > I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"=
=0A> > either.=A0 There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long=
"=0A> > means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of=0A> > =
reasonable stand.=0A> >=0A> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain =
DOES define "unusually=0A> long" very accurately.=0A>=0A> I-D.ietf-6man-ove=
rsized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment=0A> of a fragmented d=
atagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header=0A> chain"=0A>=0A> So=
 in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to=0A> examin=
e an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress=0A> interface, b=
ut should not be expected to maintain any state across=0A> multiple fragmen=
ts.=0A>=0A> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional =
limit on=0A> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoreticall=
y meant to=0A> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is=
 that is=0A> well beyond the author's original intentions for=0A> draft-iet=
f-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on=0A> firewalls.=
=0A>=0A> >=0A> > >>The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This=
=0A> > search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:=0A> > >>=
=0A> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&ac=
tiveDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D=0A> <https://datatracker.ie=
tf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=
=3Don&search_submit=3D>=0A> >=0A> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/=
?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=
=3D=0A> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Do=
n&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D>>=0A> >=0A> > The reaso=
n I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for=0A> > firewalls is =
a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in=0A> > the habit of =
having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention=0A> > to this dra=
ft that we are discussing?=A0 I actually think maybe an RFC=0A> > which exp=
licitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.=0A> >=A0 Now,=
 getting vendors to comply...=0A> > =0A> > Thanks,=0A> >=0A> > Nalini Elkin=
s=0A> > Inside Products, Inc.=0A> > (831) 659-8360=0A> > www.insidethestack=
.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>=0A> >=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> Ray Hunter <mai=
lto:v6ops@globis.net>=0A> 6 June 2013 18:14=0A> Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>>>>=
> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by=0A>> forbi=
dding very long chains of extension headers that need to be=0A>>>>> fragmen=
ted [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].=0A>>> I=A0 wonder if this is th=
e place to define "very long"?=0A>>>> I guess those two words can be delete=
d - the issue is only that the=0A>> header chain gets fragmented at all. Th=
e full discussion is in the=0A>> cited draft, of course.=0A>>=0A>> I know t=
he draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"=0A>> either.=A0 =
There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"=0A>> means and I=
MHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of=0A>> reasonable stand. =
=0A>>=0A> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusu=
ally=0A> long" very accurately.=0A>=0A> I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chai=
n requires that "the first fragment=0A> of a fragmented datagram is require=
d to contain the entire IPv6 header=0A> chain"=0A>=0A> So in other words, a=
ny packet parsing engine should be prepared to=0A> examine an entire single=
 frame up to the MTU of the local egress=0A> interface, but should not be e=
xpected to maintain any state across=0A> multiple fragments.=0A>=0A> We mig=
ht also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on=0A> the l=
ength of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to=0A> be =
processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is=0A> well =
beyond the author's original intentions for=0A> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-h=
eader-chain-02, which was more focussed on=0A> firewalls.=0A>=0A>>>> The IE=
TF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This=0A>> search produces far m=
ore expired drafts than anything else:=0A>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&sea=
rch_submit=3D=0A>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewal=
ls&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D>=0A>>=0A>> T=
he reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for=0A>> firewa=
lls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in=0A>> the hab=
it of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention=0A>> to thi=
s draft that we are discussing?=A0 I actually think maybe an RFC=0A>> which=
 explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.=0A>>=A0 N=
ow, getting vendors to comply...=0A>>=A0 =0A>> Thanks,=0A>>=0A>> Nalini Elk=
ins=0A>> Inside Products, Inc.=0A>> (831) 659-8360=0A>> www.insidethestack.=
com=0A>>=0A>=0A> ----------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">But the reality of the situation is that much of the =
Internet appears to be running where</span></span></div><div style=3D"color=
: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><=
span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', =
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica=
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'H=
elvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:
 12px;">"</span></span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">n is =
an&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">arbitrary num=
ber picked out of the air by a vendor"</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb=
(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ar=
ial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"col=
or: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvet=
ica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">Or rather</span></div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica N=
eue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helv=
etica
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-s=
tyle: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">"multiple arb=
itrary numbers"!</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-siz=
e: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-co=
lor: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif=
; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Yes?</div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',=
 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, =
sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
Thanks,</span></div><div><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, I=
nc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font=
-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <=
div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span=
 style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Ray Hunter &lt;v6ops@globis.n=
et&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elki=
ns &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
&gt;; 6man &lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&g=
t;; "vishwas.manral@hp.com" &lt;vishwas.manral@hp.com&gt; <br> <b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:42 =
AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: draft-=
ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transm=
it-01)<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AIMVHO inter=
preting the text of the current drafts.<br><br>&gt; Nalini Elkins &lt;mailt=
o:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nal=
ini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br>=
&gt; 6 June 2013 18:20<br>&gt; So, if we are talking about the MTU of the l=
ocal egress interface,<br>&gt; then since, I believe, the minimum MTU size =
for IPv6 is 1,280, then<br>&gt; all devices should be prepared to examine u=
p to 1,280 bytes to get the<br>&gt; L4 header?<br>Not quite.<br><br>AFAICS<=
br><br>1. All parsing engines should be able to parse at least 1280 bytes t=
o<br>cover the minimum IPv6 MTU.<br><br>2. If all the local interfaces are =
Ethernet, and have an MTU set of<br>1500, the parsing engine on that box sh=
ould be able to parse a full<br>Ethernet frame of 1500 bytes of payload....=
. and so on for devices<br>supporting links with larger MTUs, all the way u=
p to jumbograms (if<br>supported on that device).<br><br>3.
 draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit gives the option of not parsing<br>extension =
headers at all on high speed routers (only the hop by hop<br>option is supp=
osed to be parsed by routers on the path). But neither<br>this draft, nor a=
ny other IETF draft that I know of, gives an option for<br>parsing an IPv6 =
header chain "just for the first n bytes", where n is an<br>arbitrary numbe=
r picked out of the air by a vendor, whether that be 53,<br>256 or 1280.<br=
><br>regards,<br>RayH<br>&gt;&nbsp; <br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini=
 Elkins<br>&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; <a tar=
get=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.c=
om</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; ----------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<br>&gt; *From:* Ray Hunter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@globis.net" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt;<b=
r>&gt; *To:* Nalini Elkins &lt;<a
 ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.=
elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;=
 *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om" href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;; 6man<br>&gt; &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" href=3D"mail=
to:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;<a ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:fgont@si6networks.com" href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6=
networks.com</a>&gt;;<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com" h=
ref=3D"mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com">vishwas.manral@hp.com</a><br>&gt; *Sen=
t:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM<br>&gt; *Subject:* draft-ietf-6man-overs=
ized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:<br>&gt; draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Some tricky =
and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by<br>&gt; &gt; forbidding =
very long
 chains of extension headers that need to be<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; frag=
mented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &g=
t; &gt; I&nbsp; wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I guess those two words can be deleted - the iss=
ue is only that the<br>&gt; &gt; header chain gets fragmented at all. The f=
ull discussion is in the<br>&gt; &gt; cited draft, of course.<br>&gt; &gt;<=
br>&gt; &gt; I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "l=
ong"<br>&gt; &gt; either.&nbsp; There has been quite a bit of discussion ab=
out what "long"<br>&gt; &gt; means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to tak=
e some kind of<br>&gt; &gt; reasonable stand.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; Actually=
 IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually<br>&gt; long"=
 very accurately.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requ=
ires that "the first fragment<br>&gt; of a fragmented datagram is
 required to contain the entire IPv6 header<br>&gt; chain"<br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to<br>&gt; =
examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress<br>&gt; in=
terface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across<br>&gt; mu=
ltiple fragments.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We might also benefit operationally from =
setting an additional limit on<br>&gt; the length of the hop hop option hea=
der, which is theoretically meant to<br>&gt; be processed by routers along =
the path. However, my guess is that is<br>&gt; well beyond the author's ori=
ginal intentions for<br>&gt; draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, whi=
ch was more focussed on<br>&gt; firewalls.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt=
; &gt;&gt;The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This<br>&gt; &g=
t; search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:<br>&gt; &gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; <a
 href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=
=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;r=
fcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a><=
br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfire=
walls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_sub=
mit=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Df=
irewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_=
submit=3D</a>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&am=
p;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don=
&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a><br>&gt; &lt;<a
 href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=
=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;r=
fcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; The reason I asked is because I think def=
ining RFCs or rules for<br>&gt; &gt; firewalls is a really good thing to do=
 but if the vendors are not in<br>&gt; &gt; the habit of having to be compl=
iant, then why would they pay attention<br>&gt; &gt; to this draft that we =
are discussing?&nbsp; I actually think maybe an RFC<br>&gt; &gt; which expl=
icitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.<br>&gt; &gt;&n=
bsp; Now, getting vendors to comply...<br>&gt; &gt; <br>&gt; &gt; Thanks,<b=
r>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt; &gt; Inside Products, Inc.<b=
r>&gt; &gt; (831) 659-8360<br>&gt; &gt; www.insidethestack.com &lt;<a
 href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.insid=
ethestack.com/</a>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Ray Hun=
ter &lt;mailto:<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@=
globis.net">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt;<br>&gt; 6 June 2013 18:14<br>&gt; Nali=
ni Elkins wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Some tricky and potentially malici=
ous cases will be avoided by<br>&gt;&gt; forbidding very long chains of ext=
ension headers that need to be<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; fragmented [I-D.ietf=
-6man-oversized-header-chain].<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; I&nbsp; wonder if this is th=
e place to define "very long"?<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I guess those two words =
can be deleted - the issue is only that the<br>&gt;&gt; header chain gets f=
ragmented at all. The full discussion is in the<br>&gt;&gt; cited draft, of=
 course.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I know the draft that you have cited and t=
hey do not define "long"<br>&gt;&gt; either.&nbsp; There has been quite a
 bit of discussion about what "long"<br>&gt;&gt; means and IMHO somewhere, =
someone needs to take some kind of<br>&gt;&gt; reasonable stand. <br>&gt;&g=
t;<br>&gt; Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unus=
ually<br>&gt; long" very accurately.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I-D.ietf-6man-oversize=
d-header-chain requires that "the first fragment<br>&gt; of a fragmented da=
tagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header<br>&gt; chain"<br>&gt;=
<br>&gt; So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to=
<br>&gt; examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress<b=
r>&gt; interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across<b=
r>&gt; multiple fragments.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We might also benefit operationa=
lly from setting an additional limit on<br>&gt; the length of the hop hop o=
ption header, which is theoretically meant to<br>&gt; be processed by route=
rs along the path. However, my guess is that is<br>&gt; well beyond
 the author's original intentions for<br>&gt; draft-ietf-6man-oversized-hea=
der-chain-02, which was more focussed on<br>&gt; firewalls.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt; The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This<br>&gt;=
&gt; search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:<br>&gt;&gt=
;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfirewa=
lls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_submi=
t=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dfir=
ewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Don&amp;search_su=
bmit=3D</a><br>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/sea=
rch/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=3Do=
n&amp;search_submit=3D" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
search/?name=3Dfirewalls&amp;rfcs=3Don&amp;activeDrafts=3Don&amp;oldDrafts=
=3Don&amp;search_submit=3D</a>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; The reason I ask=
ed is because I think defining RFCs or
 rules for<br>&gt;&gt; firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the ve=
ndors are not in<br>&gt;&gt; the habit of having to be compliant, then why =
would they pay attention<br>&gt;&gt; to this draft that we are discussing?&=
nbsp; I actually think maybe an RFC<br>&gt;&gt; which explicitly talks abou=
t firewalls is probably a good thing to do.<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; Now, getting =
vendors to comply...<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; <br>&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>=
&gt;&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>&gt;&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>&gt;&gt; (831) =
659-8360<br>&gt;&gt; www.insidethestack.com<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ---=
---------------------------------------------------------------------<br><b=
r><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1151783889-1370537178=:16791--

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jun  6 10:26:33 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 19:25:54 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
References: <51B0B581.7020203@globis.net> <1370535649.98609.YahooMailNeo@web2805.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B0BBEA.4080105@globis.net> <1370537178.16791.YahooMailNeo@web2805.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
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Nalini Elkins wrote:
> But the reality of the situation is that much of the Internet appears
> to be running where
>
> "n is an arbitrary number picked out of the air by a vendor"
>
> Or rather
>
> "multiple arbitrary numbers"!
>
> Yes?
Correct.

There is a non null union between the set of IETF standards and the set
of operational configurations of the various networks that form the
Internet; but neither is a proper subset of the other. That's nothing new.



>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; 6man
> <ipv6@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>;
> "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vishwas.manral@hp.com>
> *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:42 AM
> *Subject:* Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:
> draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
>
> IMVHO interpreting the text of the current drafts.
>
> > Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>
> > 6 June 2013 18:20
> > So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface,
> > then since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then
> > all devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the
> > L4 header?
> Not quite.
>
> AFAICS
>
> 1. All parsing engines should be able to parse at least 1280 bytes to
> cover the minimum IPv6 MTU.
>
> 2. If all the local interfaces are Ethernet, and have an MTU set of
> 1500, the parsing engine on that box should be able to parse a full
> Ethernet frame of 1500 bytes of payload..... and so on for devices
> supporting links with larger MTUs, all the way up to jumbograms (if
> supported on that device).
>
> 3. draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit gives the option of not parsing
> extension headers at all on high speed routers (only the hop by hop
> option is supposed to be parsed by routers on the path). But neither
> this draft, nor any other IETF draft that I know of, gives an option for
> parsing an IPv6 header chain "just for the first n bytes", where n is an
> arbitrary number picked out of the air by a vendor, whether that be 53,
> 256 or 1280.
>
> regards,
> RayH
> > 
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Nalini Elkins
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > (831) 659-8360
> > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>>
> > *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>
> > *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>; 6man
> > <ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>>; Fernando Gont
> <fgont@si6networks.com <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>>;
> > vishwas.manral@hp.com <mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com>
> > *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM
> > *Subject:* draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:
> > draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
> >
> > Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > > >>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
> > > forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
> > > >>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
> > > >
> > > > I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
> > >
> > > >> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
> > > header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
> > > cited draft, of course.
> > >
> > > I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
> > > either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
> > > means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
> > > reasonable stand.
> > >
> > Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
> > long" very accurately.
> >
> > I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
> > of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
> > chain"
> >
> > So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
> > examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
> > interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
> > multiple fragments.
> >
> > We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
> > the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
> > be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
> > well beyond the author's original intentions for
> > draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
> > firewalls.
> >
> > >
> > > >>The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
> > > search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
> > > >>
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
> >
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>
> > >
> >
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
> >
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>>
> > >
> > > The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
> > > firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
> > > the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
> > > to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
> > > which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
> > >  Now, getting vendors to comply...
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Nalini Elkins
> > > Inside Products, Inc.
> > > (831) 659-8360
> > > www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>>
> > 6 June 2013 18:14
> > Nalini Elkins wrote:
> >>>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
> >> forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
> >>>>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
> >>> I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
> >>>> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
> >> header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
> >> cited draft, of course.
> >>
> >> I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
> >> either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
> >> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
> >> reasonable stand.
> >>
> > Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
> > long" very accurately.
> >
> > I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
> > of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
> > chain"
> >
> > So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
> > examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
> > interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
> > multiple fragments.
> >
> > We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
> > the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
> > be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
> > well beyond the author's original intentions for
> > draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
> > firewalls.
> >
> >>>> The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
> >> search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
> >>>>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
> >>
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>
> >>
> >> The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
> >> firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
> >> the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
> >> to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
> >> which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
> >>  Now, getting vendors to comply...
> >> 
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Nalini Elkins
> >> Inside Products, Inc.
> >> (831) 659-8360
> >> www.insidethestack.com
> >>
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>


From owen@delong.com  Thu Jun  6 11:43:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAL6Yo0+Bfn0URBTaZmEk_X1NCoBo3QBJNn3FZqG0pLkA+3FgkA@mail.gmail.com>
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References: <05DB0BDC-9B6D-4852-B878-5320ABC14D67@steffann.nl> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C5A63@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103DE44@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C62A3@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAL6Yo0+Bfn0URBTaZmEk_X1NCoBo3QBJNn3FZqG0pLkA+3FgkA@mail.gmail.com>
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 03:39 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yes, this discussion has become far way from my original motivation of =
analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to stop replying to the =
discuss regarding to the avaibilities of bits. In the future version, I =
will add the bits consumption as one of the pitfalls.
> =20
> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another =
group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And =
the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Your use of the word "benefit" here is questionable at best. It is an =
example of language that seems to encourage this use rather than =
evaluate it in an unbiased manner.

"Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which may =
succumb to this nasty pitfall of embedded semantics" would be  an =
equally biased statement in the opposite direction.

I suggest that neutral would require something more along the lines of:

"Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which may =
choose to embed semantics in their address prefixes."

Now, in terms of arguing the merits, there are significant differences =
between these two. In the case of an enterprise operator, their choice =
to embed semantics in the address has a limited scope of harm. It can =
only negatively impact said enterprise.

In the case of an ISP, this can have significant consequences not only =
for the ISP, but also for their downstream customers.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 04:34 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR =
policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not =
be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give them if =
it chose not to use semantic prefixes.
>=20
> You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one =
person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject =
to negotiation, and not clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of =
firm commitment from RIRs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, =
the ISP can still use bits from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs =
change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).

While I am not employed by an RIR, I think I have a pretty good =
perspective on RIR policy, especially as it exists in the ARIN region =
and most especially the IPv6 policies in the ARIN region. I am the =
primary author of the current ARIN IPv6 ISP policy and a contributing =
author to the current end-user policy. I have also been actively =
involved in the ARIN policy process for more than a decade and am in my =
6th year of service on the ARIN AC.

While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone and not intended =
to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good knowledge of =
both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist today.

If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that =
they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, =
you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have =
claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of =
ARIN policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

> We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits =
to do semantic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question =
anymore.   Is that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic =
prefixes?

There are enough bits to do it in your first allocation. Whether you =
will be able to get a subsequent allocation when you run out without =
achieving sufficiently efficient utilization later due to the =
inefficiencies imposed by this particular style of use is the open =
question. Other than you, most posters seem to recognize that this is, =
in fact, a likely drawback.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_EF1C7FB3-2598-4A70-A48B-B22BFDAA056E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 04:34 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; =
">Personally,
 I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, if an ISP =
chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give users =
as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to use =
semantic prefixes.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this." &nbsp; We have only heard from =
one person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was =
subject to negotiation, and not clear-cut. &nbsp; But even if
 we did get some kind of firm commitment from RIRs that they would never =
give an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits from the customer's =
allocation, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd =
accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>While I am not =
employed by an RIR, I think I have a pretty good perspective on RIR =
policy, especially as it exists in the ARIN region and most especially =
the IPv6 policies in the ARIN region. I am the primary author of the =
current ARIN IPv6 ISP policy and a contributing author to the current =
end-user policy. I have also been actively involved in the ARIN policy =
process for more than a decade and am in my 6th year of service on the =
ARIN AC.</div><div><br></div><div>While my statements in this forum are =
my opinion alone and not intended to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I =
bring a pretty good knowledge of both the letter and the intent of the =
policies as they exist today.</div><div><br></div><div>If you claim you =
gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are not allowed =
to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have not, in =
fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN and =
that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not =
sure why you think this is an absurd =
claim.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been =
able to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough =
bits to do semantic prefixes. &nbsp; I think we don't need to argue that =
question anymore. &nbsp; Is that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic =
prefixes?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>There are enough bits =
to do it in your first allocation. Whether you will be able to get a =
subsequent allocation when you run out without achieving sufficiently =
efficient utilization later due to the inefficiencies imposed by this =
particular style of use is the open question. Other than you, most =
posters seem to recognize that this is, in fact, a likely =
drawback.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_EF1C7FB3-2598-4A70-A48B-B22BFDAA056E--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Jun  6 13:09:04 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 06/06/2013 06:14 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
> examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
> interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
> multiple fragments.

FWIW, some earlier version of this document tried to require that the
entire IPv6 header chain be present within the first 1280 bytes -- but
some folks thought that was too constricting.



> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
> well beyond the author's original intentions for
> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
> firewalls.

I (personally) think it would be valuable to limit the number of
instance of each extension header -- but that wouldn't probably fly here...

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Jun  6 13:09:44 2013
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On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface, then
> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
> header?

In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably (most
of the packet containing overhead?).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 6/6/13 4:09 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface, then
>> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
>> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
>> header?
> In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably (most
> of the packet containing overhead?).
There's a question you can pose to an asic designer... What does it cost 
at this point to extend the header processing from 53/64/128/256 bytes. 
bearing in mind also that part of the reason that the space already has 
increased is due to encapsulation, label-in-label q-in-q so the ipv6 
header is not the only thing competing for more room.
> Cheers,


From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Jun  6 13:36:16 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 22:02:41 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
References: <72fb5db097d443eebb554cdc43d7a01f@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <519AD0EF.60600@si6networks.com> <87b8552e4b4a479dbfca94bd88a09ce7@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <519F3364.80301@si6networks.com> <AB3E7E6E-4E70-4A8E-AD39-37D1A11DB47B@cdt.org> <51A207B0.4000900@si6networks.com> <BE92F20E-0AE2-40D3-8637-16F9869869B6@cdt.org> <51A93EEE.7080902@gont.com.ar> <6AD05DBB-1067-4F4D-996C-CAB7FEF0184F@cdt.org> <51AFE3AF.1050300@si6networks.com> <D77539B2-D988-4A48-86D7-FD0281BC17B7@cdt.org>
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On 06/06/2013 03:40 PM, Alissa Cooper wrote:
>> For instance, Section B.1 explicitly says so (and this type of
>> attack is not meant to be solved by stable-privacy-addresses).
>> 
>> In some scenarios, it can be mitigated with RFC 4941. Hoawever, as
>> noted in Section C.4, even ith RFC4941 there are scenarios n which
>> yu cannot do much about it.
>> 
> 
> Maybe it's just an organizational thing that makes me feel like this
> isn't clear -- in B.1 it says "However, as noted earlier in this
> document, in scenarios in which there is a reduced number of nodes …"
> but really that scenario is not discussed until later in the document
> (C.4). 

The corresponding paragraph was moved to the appendix in version -09 --
it was part of the Intro in previous versions. I will update the
document accordingly.


> Then appendix C says that "It aims to clarify the motivation
> of employing the method specified in this document," but ends with
> the attack described in C.4, which is not mitigated by the mechanism
> specified in the document. 

As with the above, this is a product of the text that I moved to the
Appendix


> I realize how this organization came about
> but it seems like it would make a little more sense to have each of
> the distinct threat models clearly described in one place in the body
> of the document, followed by a discussion of which threats the
> mechanism mitigates and which it does not.

I'd personally prefer this not to be in the body of the document. For
the most part, because I think that we might benefit of a separate
document that does an analysis of all IID generation techniques, rather
than only this one (I had planned to wok on such a document even before
this whole discussion came up). To some extent, including such whole
discussion here looks a bit side-tracking.

But I'd love to hear what you and others think about it.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
> 6 June 2013 22:19
> On 6/6/13 4:09 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface, then
>>> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
>>> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
>>> header?
>> In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably (most
>> of the packet containing overhead?).
> There's a question you can pose to an asic designer... What does it
> cost at this point to extend the header processing from 53/64/128/256
> bytes. bearing in mind also that part of the reason that the space
> already has increased is due to encapsulation, label-in-label q-in-q
> so the ipv6 header is not the only thing competing for more room.
>> Cheers,
>
May I suggest some other questions:

Does size matter?

Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
at every individual link?

What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
further?

And the transmission order fixed?

What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
further?

And the transmission order fixed?

Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?

regards,
RayH

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Thu Jun  6 13:52:36 2013
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Subject: RFC 6957 on Duplicate Address Detection Proxy
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6957

        Title:      Duplicate Address Detection Proxy 
        Author:     F. Costa, 
J-M. Combes,
                    Ed., X. Pougnard,
                      H. Li
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       June 2013
        Mailbox:    fabio.costa@orange.com, 
                    jeanmichel.combes@orange.com, 
                    xavier.pougnard@orange.com,  lihy@huawei.com
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 32537
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6957.txt

The document describes a proxy-based mechanism allowing the use of
Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) by IPv6 nodes in a
point-to-multipoint architecture with a "split-horizon" forwarding
scheme, primarily deployed for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and
Fiber access architectures.  Based on the DAD signaling, the
first-hop router stores in a Binding Table all known IPv6 addresses
used on a point-to-multipoint domain (e.g., VLAN).  When a node
performs DAD for an address already used by another node, the
first-hop router defends the address rather than the device using the
address.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
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for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6957

        Title:      Duplicate Address Detection Proxy 
        Author:     F. Costa, 
                    J-M. Combes, Ed., 
                    X. Pougnard,
                    H. Li
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       June 2013
        Mailbox:    fabio.costa@orange.com, 
                    jeanmichel.combes@orange.com, 
                    xavier.pougnard@orange.com,
                    lihy@huawei.com
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 32537
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6957.txt

The document describes a proxy-based mechanism allowing the use of
Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) by IPv6 nodes in a
point-to-multipoint architecture with a "split-horizon" forwarding
scheme, primarily deployed for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and
Fiber access architectures.  Based on the DAD signaling, the
first-hop router stores in a Binding Table all known IPv6 addresses
used on a point-to-multipoint domain (e.g., VLAN).  When a node
performs DAD for an address already used by another node, the
first-hop router defends the address rather than the device using the
address.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they a=
re not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have=
 not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARI=
N and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not=
 sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite claiming =
to have written the policy that would say this.

There are enough bits to do it in your first allocation. Whether you will b=
e able to get a subsequent allocation when you run out without achieving su=
fficiently efficient utilization later due to the inefficiencies imposed by=
 this particular style of use is the open question. Other than you, most po=
sters seem to recognize that this is, in fact, a likely drawback.

Yes, we're aware that it's a drawback.   Consumption of address space is a =
drawback of using a 64-bit host identifier, too.   But it's not a strong ar=
gument against doing it.   You seem to feel _really_ strongly about this; i=
s it really the case that your only objection is that you think it's not po=
ssible for an ISP to get enough bits to do it?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C850Cmbx01winnominum_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-ID: <405F200514ED714D9E87795F3B291306@nominum.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">If
 you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are=
 not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have n=
ot, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN =
and that is, in fact, resource fraud
 in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd =
claim.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite clai=
ming to have written the policy that would say this.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">There are enough bits to do it in your first allo=
cation. Whether you will be able to get a subsequent allocation when you ru=
n out without achieving sufficiently efficient utilization later due to the=
 inefficiencies imposed by this particular
 style of use is the open question. Other than you, most posters seem to re=
cognize that this is, in fact, a likely drawback.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes, we're aware that it's a drawback. &nbsp; Consumption of address s=
pace is a drawback of using a 64-bit host identifier, too. &nbsp; But it's =
not a strong argument against doing it. &nbsp; You seem to feel _really_ st=
rongly about this; is it really the case that your
 only objection is that you think it's not possible for an ISP to get enoug=
h bits to do it?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C850Cmbx01winnominum_--

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 18:38:51 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 10:38:30 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0Y2_-k0sj=RsSicubJT6dUq7FJDvBoCv5h_DUTjY9ZOw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that
> they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then,
> you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have
> claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN
> policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.
>
>
> Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite claiming
> to have written the policy that would say this.
>

What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not
explained why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic
bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.

--001a11c2c6ce2472e804de867ed4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">If
 you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are=
 not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have n=
ot, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN =
and that is, in fact, resource fraud
 in violation of ARIN policy. I&#39;m not sure why you think this is an abs=
urd claim.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div><div>Because you haven&#39;t cited a policy that substantiates it, de=
spite claiming to have written the policy that would say this.</div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div style>What about the APNIC policy I cited a=
 few emails ago? You have not explained why you think it supports your poin=
t of view that using semantic bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assi=
gn /48s to users.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2c6ce2472e804de867ed4--

From jcurran@istaff.org  Thu Jun  6 13:34:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <51A7A5B1.3050709@bogus.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99B56@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On May 30, 2013, at 11:28 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Agree. The network providers should know they cannot get more =
addresses because they use their block for semantic, which lead to lower =
address utility rate.
>=20
> Will make this clear in the new section "potential pitfalls".

Sheng -=20

  It would be very helpful to put that clarifying point into the draft=20=

  text,  i.e. ("cannot get more addresses because they use their block=20=

  for semantic"). Note that it would just as helpful to include the=20
  converse (i.e. "ISPs should be able to get sufficiently sized address=20=

  blocks to allow semantic prefix use"); it really doesn't matter which
  phrase you include as long as the intent is clear to everyone.  Your
  draft is very likely create less controversy if it states that one=20
  cannot get more addresses automatically because of semantic use, but=20=

  ultimately the most important point is clarity of the intent either =
way.
=20
  While the IETF does not set RIR policy, IETF recommendations are often=20=

  raised in the RIR policy development process. This means that an RFC=20=

  (even informational, even individual contribution) may be raised as=20
  justification for why RIR policy should be changed.  Clearly, a =
working
  group output RFC and/or BCP carries more weight in the discussions =
that=20
  follow, but it is not inconceivable that publication of an esoteric =
IPv6=20
  use case (which requires larger ISP allocations) would kickoff =
discussions=20
  for changes to IPv6 ISP allocation policy.  The tradeoffs in =
appropriate
  management of the vast (but still fixed) IPv6 free pool will obviously=20=

  need to be considered, as will the actual community demand for that =
type
  of technological solution, but recognize that the RIRs job is =
facilitate,=20
  not hinder, the distribution of IP addresses and that means trying to=20=

  accommodate whatever technical work comes out of the IETF.

FYI,
/John

Disclaimer:  My views alone.  I am unaware of any formal consideration=20=

             by ARIN (or the IETF, for that matter) of how IETF RFC's=20
             should interact with the RIR policy process, but the above
             ramblings reflect my best understanding of relationship.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 18:54:49 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 01:54:33 +0000
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:38 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explaine=
d why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits doe=
s not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.

The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48 to a=
n end site, you have to explain why it's necessary.   If you get more bits =
but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't relate to the text you =
cited.   If you get enough bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign=
 special meaning to some of those bits, that's not covered by the text.   T=
he text simply doesn't speak to this issue.   I do not get the impression f=
rom reading the text that semantic bits are not allowed, or that an ISP's d=
esire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated.   Apparently you do, b=
ut I don't see it in there anywhere.

Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting acros=
s: we aren't talking about a core issue here.   If semantic prefixes are a =
bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than bits.

This is a really frustrating conversation.   I don't claim to know whether =
semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea.   I really don't know. =
  I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or against them yet, bec=
ause we keep beating this dead horse that there aren't enough bits, despite=
 the fact that there obviously are.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C86DFmbx01winnominum_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-ID: <F84093E57AD31647B7B3C31017E6AF31@nominum.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:38 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explained wh=
y you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits does no=
t make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48=
 to an end site, you have to explain why it's necessary. &nbsp; If you get =
more bits but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't relate to the=
 text you cited. &nbsp; If you get enough
 bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special meaning to some o=
f those bits, that's not covered by the text. &nbsp; The text simply doesn'=
t speak to this issue. &nbsp; I do not get the impression from reading the =
text that semantic bits are not allowed, or
 that an ISP's desire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated. &nbsp;=
 Apparently you do, but I don't see it in there anywhere.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting =
across: we aren't talking about a core issue here. &nbsp; If semantic prefi=
xes are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than b=
its.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a really frustrating conversation. &nbsp; I don't claim to kno=
w whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea. &nbsp; I real=
ly don't know. &nbsp; I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or a=
gainst them yet, because we keep beating this dead
 horse that there aren't enough bits, despite the fact that there obviously=
 are.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C86DFmbx01winnominum_--

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 19:41:10 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 11:40:37 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0EQwqEzPe_FK+XnN+mOGaVU2NWW2Sr5toGZhKiMwkW2A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:54 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not
> explained why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic
> bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.
>
>
> The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48 to
> an end site, you have to explain why it's necessary.
>

For each and every end site ("when a single end site requires..."). To me,
that sounds like it could turn into reams of busywork which would act as a
disincentive to doing this.


> If you get more bits but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't
> relate to the text you cited.
>

Absolutely, as long as you have address space to use. But if you assign a
/48 to every end site but then *use more* than a /48 for those end sites
(say, 4x more because you're using 2 bits of semantic prefixes), then it's
possible/likely that you won't be able to get more space in the future,
because the utilization criteria are based on the /48s that you do assign
to the end sites.


> If you get enough bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special
> meaning to some of those bits, that's not covered by the text.   The text
> simply doesn't speak to this issue.
>

Section 2.6 says "To assign means to delegate address space to an ISP or
end-user". I think it could be reasonably argued that "delegate" means that
the delegating party does not control anything about those bits any more
(basically, Owen's argument). You could also argue the other way, of
course, but we do have to recognize that existing policies do not clearly
state whether this is possible.


> I do not get the impression from reading the text that semantic bits are
> not allowed, or that an ISP's desire to use semantic bits will not be
> accommodated.
>

Nobody ever said they weren't allowed, just as nobody ever said you can't
assign an IPv4 /24 to every residential user for privacy reasons. What I am
saying is that if you choose to do so, you will likely find it hard to get
additional address space because the RIRs are likely to consider that you
are not making efficient use of the space you have.

The reason I keep going on and on about this because I really think this
should be reflected in the text of this document. These bits are not free
in the way that DSCP bits are free. They come at a cost: a cost of using
more address space (yes, hard to measure, we have plenty of space, etc.
etc. - until we run out), and an opportunity cost because under RIR
policies it's likely that users will have to get less address space than
they would otherwise get.

I am saying that the document should clearly state this cost, lest people
think this is a free lunch, and should compare that cost to other options
such as using the DSCP bits.


> Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting
> across: we aren't talking about a core issue here.   If semantic prefixes
> are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than bits.
>
>  This is a really frustrating conversation.   I don't claim to know
> whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea.   I really
> don't know.   I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or against
> them yet, because we keep beating this dead horse that there aren't enough
> bits, despite the fact that there obviously are.
>

Like almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff.
This discussion about "not enough bits" is simply attempting to quantify
some of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT
zero, and I think the document should cite that cost and compare the
costs/benefits to alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have
zero cost in addressing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then
we can decide if it's a good idea or not.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--20cf3074d9a470fdeb04de875c1c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:54 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!imp=
ortant">What
 about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explained wh=
y you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits does no=
t make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than=
 a /48 to an end site, you have to explain why it&#39;s necessary.</div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>For each and every end site (&quo=
t;when a single end site requires...&quot;). To me, that sounds like it cou=
ld turn into reams of busywork which would act as a disincentive to doing t=
his.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>If =
you get more bits but don&#39;t assign them to the end site, that doesn&#39=
;t relate to the text you cited.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Absolutely, as long as you hav=
e address space to use. But if you assign a /48 to every end site but then =
*use more* than a /48 for those end sites (say, 4x more because you&#39;re =
using 2 bits of semantic prefixes), then it&#39;s possible/likely that you =
won&#39;t be able to get more space in the future, because the utilization =
criteria are based on the /48s that you do assign to the end sites.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>If =
you get enough
 bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special meaning to some o=
f those bits, that&#39;s not covered by the text. =A0 The text simply doesn=
&#39;t speak to this issue.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>

Section 2.6 says &quot;To assign means to delegate address space to an ISP =
or end-user&quot;. I think it could be reasonably argued that &quot;delegat=
e&quot; means that the delegating party does not control anything about tho=
se bits any more (basically, Owen&#39;s argument). You could also argue the=
 other way, of course, but we do have to recognize that existing policies d=
o not clearly state whether this is possible.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>I d=
o not get the impression from reading the text that semantic bits are not a=
llowed, or
 that an ISP&#39;s desire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated.</d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Nobody ever said they weren=
&#39;t allowed, just as nobody ever said you can&#39;t assign an IPv4 /24 t=
o every residential user for privacy reasons. What I am saying is that if y=
ou choose to do so, you will likely find it hard to get additional address =
space because the RIRs are likely to consider that you are not making effic=
ient use of the space you have.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>The reason I keep going on and on about thi=
s because I really think this should be reflected in the text of this docum=
ent. These bits are not free in the way that DSCP bits are free. They come =
at a cost: a cost of using more address space (yes, hard to measure, we hav=
e plenty of space, etc. etc. - until we run out), and an opportunity cost b=
ecause under RIR policies it&#39;s likely that users will have to get less =
address space than they would otherwise get.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>I am saying that the document should clearl=
y state this cost, lest people think this is a free lunch, and should compa=
re that cost to other options such as using the DSCP bits.</div><div>=A0</d=
iv>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting =
across: we aren&#39;t talking about a core issue here. =A0 If semantic pref=
ixes are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than =
bits.<br>

</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a really frustrating conversation. =A0 I don&#39;t claim to kn=
ow whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea. =A0 I really=
 don&#39;t know. =A0 I haven&#39;t heard a single convincing argument for o=
r against them yet, because we keep beating this dead
 horse that there aren&#39;t enough bits, despite the fact that there obvio=
usly are.</div></div></blockquote><div style><br>Like almost everything thi=
ngs in engineering, it&#39;s a cost/benefit tradeoff. This discussion about=
 &quot;not enough bits&quot; is simply attempting to quantify some of the c=
osts involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT zero, and I =
think the document should cite that cost and compare the costs/benefits to =
alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have zero cost in addr=
essing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then we can decide if i=
t&#39;s a good idea or not.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Cheers,</div><div style>Lorenzo</div></div>=
</div></div>

--20cf3074d9a470fdeb04de875c1c--

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Lg0KDQo=

From jcurran@istaff.org  Thu Jun  6 21:57:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
In-Reply-To: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC9D3A2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 11:44 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi, John,
>=20
> Thanks for your message. Yes, I will add lower address utility rate as =
one of the major pitfalls. However, I don't want to make an absolute =
statement of "cannot". As a neutral analysis, it is better to just make =
observation, such as "there is risk that they may not". We do not want =
to influence the RIR policy either way, which would be quite =
controversial. It is better we do not touch this.

Sheng -=20
=20
  Yes, I see your point that "cannot get more addresses because they use=20=

  their block for semantic" would be considered an absolute directive. =
On=20
  the other hand, we do want to be clear about the high possibility that=20=

  they will not be able to obtain additional address based on semantic =
use,=20
  so a simple warning that incorporates both lower utility rate and the =
risk
  of being potentially unable to obtain more address should suffice.  =
Such=20
  a statement in the draft would let the discussion continue focused on =
the
  technical aspects of semantic prefixes, provides a fair warning to =
anyone=20
  adopting the technology, and yet keeps open the possibility of any =
outcome=20
  from future RIR discussions of this technology.

Thanks!
/John

Disclaimers: My views alone. No semantics are encoded in my underlying=20=

             network packets (I already have enough work keeping useful=20=

             semantic meaning at the application layer... :-)


         =20


From richih.mailinglist@gmail.com  Thu Jun  6 23:03:14 2013
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 08:03:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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--001a11c248f09bc4d404de8a2fe9
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On Jun 6, 2013 8:58 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone and not intended
to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good knowledge of
both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist today.

Thus, it should be easy for you to point out where the policy says this.
And easier to point to a discussion about the intent.

> If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they
are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you
have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to
ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm
not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

While the customer may be allowed to use their prefix where and how they
please, the policy says nothing about forcing the ISP to route everything
everywhere.
The ISP would not disallow usage in any way, they would simply not route
according to arbitrary whims which are against their semantic policy.

As an aside, handing out /56 per customer and semantic unit will most
likely solve any real world problems. And if the customer really needs more
than 256 semantic contexts, or more than 256 /64 per semantic context, the
LIR can probably document and prove the need for more than a /48...

Richard

Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.

--001a11c248f09bc4d404de8a2fe9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr">On Jun 6, 2013 8:58 PM, &quot;Owen DeLong&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone =
and not intended to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good=
 knowledge of both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist =
today.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Thus, it should be easy for you to point out where the polic=
y says this. And easier to point to a discussion about the intent.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer=
 reports that they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that=
 /48, then, you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you=
 have claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of =
ARIN policy. I&#39;m not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">While the customer may be allowed to use their prefix where =
and how they please, the policy says nothing about forcing the ISP to route=
 everything everywhere.<br>
The ISP would not disallow usage in any way, they would simply not route ac=
cording to arbitrary whims which are against their semantic policy.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">As an aside, handing out /56 per customer and semantic unit =
will most likely solve any real world problems. And if the customer really =
needs more than 256 semantic contexts, or more than 256 /64 per semantic co=
ntext, the LIR can probably document and prove the need for more than a /48=
...<br>
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Richard</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.<br>
</p>

--001a11c248f09bc4d404de8a2fe9--

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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>
References: <72fb5db097d443eebb554cdc43d7a01f@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com><519AD0EF.60600@si6networks.com><87b8552e4b4a479dbfca94bd88a09ce7@BY2PR03MB269.namprd03.prod.outlook.com><519F3364.80301@si6networks.com><AB3E7E6E-4E70-4A8E-AD39-37D1A11DB47B@cdt.org><51A207B0.4000900@si6networks.com><BE92F20E-0AE2-40D3-8637-16F9869869B6@cdt.org><51A93EEE.7080902@gont.com.ar><6AD05DBB-1067-4F4D-996C-CAB7FEF0184F@cdt.org><51AFE3AF.1050300@si6networks.com><D77539B2-D988-4A48-86D7-FD0281BC17B7@cdt.org> <51B0EAE1.5080006@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: "Alissa Cooper" <acooper@cdt.org>
Cc: <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; "Brian Haberman"
<brian@innovationslab.net>; <6man@ietf.org>; "Dave Thaler"
<dthaler@microsoft.com>; "Ray Hunter" <v6ops@globis.net>; "Fernando
Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>; "tom.petch" <cfinss@dial.pipex.com>;
"Christian Huitema" <huitema@microsoft.com>; "He Xuan" <xhe@hitachi.cn>
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 9:02 PM
On 06/06/2013 03:40 PM, Alissa Cooper wrote:
>> For instance, Section B.1 explicitly says so (and this type of
>> attack is not meant to be solved by stable-privacy-addresses).
<snip>

> I realize how this organization came about
> but it seems like it would make a little more sense to have each of
> the distinct threat models clearly described in one place in the body
> of the document, followed by a discussion of which threats the
> mechanism mitigates and which it does not.

I'd personally prefer this not to be in the body of the document. For
the most part, because I think that we might benefit of a separate
document that does an analysis of all IID generation techniques, rather
than only this one (I had planned to wok on such a document even before
this whole discussion came up). To some extent, including such whole
discussion here looks a bit side-tracking.

But I'd love to hear what you and others think about it.

<tp>
Yes!  but I'd rather see this published sooner rather than later.

I have always found this a complicated I-D to read, and each successive
versions seems harder, as more and more gets added.  Yes, what is added
is related and is about the problems of IPv6, but that is a bottomless
pit:-) I would rather you has stopped a version or two ago, leaving some
of the compare and contrast, and the unsolved problems, at least in
detail, for another day.  (But the Introduction is better in this
version).

When I look back at the comments on this in the recent past, I do wonder
if perhaps there is an element of unconscious hindering, of asking for
more not because it will make the document noticeably better but rather
as a way of saying something like um, I am not too sure about this going
forward.

Leaving the psychology aside, I would like this to progress as is.  I
believe that there will more comments that will need changes in the
later stages of review, perhaps a GenArt or security directorate, or the
dreaded IETF Last Call.

Tom Petch

Thanks!

Best regards,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From otroan@employees.org  Fri Jun  7 02:06:19 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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[absolutely no chair hat]

> Does size matter?
>=20
> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain =
parser
> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined =
as
> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and =
interpreted
> at every individual link?
>=20
> What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
> further?
>=20
> And the transmission order fixed?
>=20
> What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
> further?
>=20
> And the transmission order fixed?
>=20
> Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?

since it's Friday... and thinking aloud, what extension headers are in =
actual use today?
what would be the consequence of relegating them to networks using them =
only
among consenting adults?

IPv6-Opts:
-----------------
Link specific: Jumbo Payload
Consenting Adults: RPL Option, CALIPSO, Line-Identification Option, MPL =
Option
Experimental: Quick-Start, SMF_DPD, ILNP Nonce, IP_DFF
Not implemented: Tunnel Encapsulation Limit
Hop-by-Hop option: Router Alert. DOS vector
Home Address - could use tunneling.

IPv6-Route:
-------------------
There are two source route types, one used by mobile IP (that could use =
tunnelling),
and one used by RPL, which could be supported in a RPL network.

IPv6-Frag:
---------------
It would be an interesting analysis to see what application layer =
protocols must change if
we were to remove fragmentation from the Internet layer.

of course you have AH, ESP, various GRE, IP in IP stuff as well.

cheers,
Ole=

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Date: Fri, 07 Jun 2013 02:51:55 -0700
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-07
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Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, 6man@ietf.org, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Alissa Cooper <acooper@cdt.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "tom.petch" <cfinss@dial.pipex.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, He Xuan <xhe@hitachi.cn>
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Hi Fernando,
At 13:02 06-06-2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
>I'd personally prefer this not to be in the body of the document. For
>the most part, because I think that we might benefit of a separate
>document that does an analysis of all IID generation techniques, rather
>than only this one (I had planned to wok on such a document even before
>this whole discussion came up). To some extent, including such whole
>discussion here looks a bit side-tracking.

My preference would be to have the threat model in one place followed 
by the discussion of which threats are addressed or not 
addressed.  If the level of detail is a distraction I would move some 
of that text to an Appendix.  Another alternative is to discuss about 
the threats under Security Considerations.

As a reader I would look for the reason to implement what's in 
draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-09 and how it is done.  I am 
ok with what you prefer in terms of document organization.

Regards,
-sm 


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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 05:46:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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--36908767-1681805276-1370609219=:74983
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Yes! =A0 Let those of us who want to use extension headers use them!=0A=A0=
=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=
=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A Fr=
om: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>=0ATo: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> =
=0ACc: "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vishwas.manral@hp.com>; 6man <ipv6@ietf.org=
>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =0ASent: Friday, June 7, 2013 2:06=
 AM=0ASubject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: d=
raft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)=0A =0A=0A[absolutely no chair hat]=0A=0A> D=
oes size matter?=0A> =0A> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation o=
f a header chain parser=0A> more heavily influenced by the fact that the he=
ader chain is defined as=0A> a linked list of type-length-value items that =
can be built up in any=0A> number of valid combinations, and so has to be t=
raversed and interpreted=0A> at every individual link?=0A> =0A> What if the=
 most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized=0A> further?=0A=
> =0A> And the transmission order fixed?=0A> =0A> What if the most common i=
ndividual extension headers were standardized=0A> further?=0A> =0A> And the=
 transmission order fixed?=0A> =0A> Would this help make hardware parsing p=
ossible/economic?=0A=0Asince it's Friday... and thinking aloud, what extens=
ion headers are in actual use today?=0Awhat would be the consequence of rel=
egating them to networks using them only=0Aamong consenting adults?=0A=0AIP=
v6-Opts:=0A-----------------=0ALink specific: Jumbo Payload=0AConsenting Ad=
ults: RPL Option, CALIPSO, Line-Identification Option, MPL Option=0AExperim=
ental: Quick-Start, SMF_DPD, ILNP Nonce, IP_DFF=0ANot implemented: Tunnel E=
ncapsulation Limit=0AHop-by-Hop option: Router Alert. DOS vector=0AHome Add=
ress - could use tunneling.=0A=0AIPv6-Route:=0A-------------------=0AThere =
are two source route types, one used by mobile IP (that could use tunnellin=
g),=0Aand one used by RPL, which could be supported in a RPL network.=0A=0A=
IPv6-Frag:=0A---------------=0AIt would be an interesting analysis to see w=
hat application layer protocols must change if=0Awe were to remove fragment=
ation from the Internet layer.=0A=0Aof course you have AH, ESP, various GRE=
, IP in IP stuff as well.=0A=0Acheers,=0AOle=0A----------------------------=
----------------------------------------=0AIETF IPv6 working group mailing =
list=0Aipv6@ietf.org=0AAdministrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/ipv6=0A---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Yes! &nbsp; Let those=
 of us who want to use extension headers use them!</span></div><div></div><=
div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Prod=
ucts, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div styl=
e=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 1=
2pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> =
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Ole Troan &lt;otroan@=
employees.org&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> =
Ray Hunter &lt;v6ops@globis.net&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold=
;">Cc:</span></b> "vishwas.manral@hp.com" &lt;vishwas.manral@hp.com&gt;; 6m=
an &lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt; <br> =
<b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 7, 2013 2:06 AM=
<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: draft-ie=
tf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit=
-01)<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A[absolutely n=
o chair hat]<br><br>&gt; Does size matter?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Or is the compl=
exity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser<br>&gt; more heav=
ily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as<br>&gt; a li=
nked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any<br>&gt; nu=
mber of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted<br>&=
gt; at every individual link?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; What if the most common indi=
vidual TLV option tokens were standardized<br>&gt; further?<br>&gt; <br>&gt=
; And the transmission order fixed?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; What if the most commo=
n individual extension headers were standardized<br>&gt; further?<br>&gt; <=
br>&gt; And the transmission order fixed?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Would this help =
make hardware parsing possible/economic?<br><br>since it's Friday... and th=
inking aloud, what extension headers are in actual use today?<br>what would=
 be the consequence of relegating them to networks
 using them only<br>among consenting adults?<br><br>IPv6-Opts:<br>---------=
--------<br>Link specific: Jumbo Payload<br>Consenting Adults: RPL Option, =
CALIPSO, Line-Identification Option, MPL Option<br>Experimental: Quick-Star=
t, SMF_DPD, ILNP Nonce, IP_DFF<br>Not implemented: Tunnel Encapsulation Lim=
it<br>Hop-by-Hop option: Router Alert. DOS vector<br>Home Address - could u=
se tunneling.<br><br>IPv6-Route:<br>-------------------<br>There are two so=
urce route types, one used by mobile IP (that could use tunnelling),<br>and=
 one used by RPL, which could be supported in a RPL network.<br><br>IPv6-Fr=
ag:<br>---------------<br>It would be an interesting analysis to see what a=
pplication layer protocols must change if<br>we were to remove fragmentatio=
n from the Internet layer.<br><br>of course you have AH, ESP, various GRE, =
IP in IP stuff as well.<br><br>cheers,<br>Ole<br>--------------------------=
------------------------------------------<br>IETF IPv6 working
 group mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:i=
pv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>------------------------------------------=
--------------------------<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></b=
ody></html>
--36908767-1681805276-1370609219=:74983--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Like almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff.=
 This discussion about "not enough bits" is simply attempting to quantify s=
ome of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT =
zero, and I think the document should cite that cost and compare the costs/=
benefits to alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have zero =
cost in addressing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then we can=
 decide if it's a good idea or not.

Argh.   I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to these bit=
s, and I agree that the cost should be discussed.   So I guess we've been a=
rguing over a nonexistent disagreement!   :|


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<html>
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Like
 almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff. Thi=
s discussion about &quot;not enough bits&quot; is simply attempting to quan=
tify some of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost i=
s NOT zero, and I think the document should
 cite that cost and compare the costs/benefits to alternative approaches li=
ke using DSCP (which *does* have zero cost in addressing). We do that analy=
sis, we write it down, and then we can decide if it's a good idea or not.</=
span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Argh. &nbsp; I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to=
 these bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed. &nbsp; So I gue=
ss we've been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement! &nbsp; :|</div>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Jun  7 08:26:35 2013
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Subject: Moderate: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6/6/13 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com 
> <mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
>
>>     Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is
>>     not a very convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly
>>     that it says nothing of the sort, then why not start from the
>>     text I posted earlier and explain why my interpretation is incorrect?
>
>     The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I
>     supposed to point out to you the place where it isn't?
>
>
> Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does 
> not, in fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

I think we established somewhat conclusively were the various 
participants in this discussion stand, myself included. We're mostly 
generating heat at this point on the policy debate so I think we can 
move on.

have a good weekend.

thanks
joel

>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun  7 13:03:41 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Ole,

I think the list of headers in -ext-transmit is complete,
if you include HIP. However, you last question illustrates the
Catch-22 problem - the ones in use today are the ones that
manage to get through firewalls, sometimes, today. We don't
*know* which ones would be in use if the network was transparent
to them.

Your other questions are interesting ones, but I am also interested
in seeing a detailed analysis of exactly what is hard for modern
technology in dealing with what is currently standardised. All I
hear is "our current design doesn't do this." That isn't helpful.

Regards
   Brian

On 07/06/2013 21:06, Ole Troan wrote:
> [absolutely no chair hat]
> 
>> Does size matter?
>>
>> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
>> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
>> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
>> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
>> at every individual link?
>>
>> What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
>> further?
>>
>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>
>> What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
>> further?
>>
>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>
>> Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?
> 
> since it's Friday... and thinking aloud, what extension headers are in actual use today?
> what would be the consequence of relegating them to networks using them only
> among consenting adults?
> 
> IPv6-Opts:
> -----------------
> Link specific: Jumbo Payload
> Consenting Adults: RPL Option, CALIPSO, Line-Identification Option, MPL Option
> Experimental: Quick-Start, SMF_DPD, ILNP Nonce, IP_DFF
> Not implemented: Tunnel Encapsulation Limit
> Hop-by-Hop option: Router Alert. DOS vector
> Home Address - could use tunneling.
> 
> IPv6-Route:
> -------------------
> There are two source route types, one used by mobile IP (that could use tunnelling),
> and one used by RPL, which could be supported in a RPL network.
> 
> IPv6-Frag:
> ---------------
> It would be an interesting analysis to see what application layer protocols must change if
> we were to remove fragmentation from the Internet layer.
> 
> of course you have AH, ESP, various GRE, IP in IP stuff as well.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> .
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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>>> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting
>> in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another group of
>> network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And the
>> enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.
>>=20
>> Your use of the word "benefit" here is questionable at best. It is an =
example of
>> language that seems to encourage this use rather than evaluate it in =
an
>> unbiased manner.
>>=20
>> "Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which =
may
>> succumb to this nasty pitfall of embedded semantics" would be  an =
equally
>> biased statement in the opposite direction.
>>=20
>> I suggest that neutral would require something more along the lines =
of:
>>=20
>> "Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which =
may
>> choose to embed semantics in their address prefixes."
>>=20
>> Now, in terms of arguing the merits, there are significant =
differences between
>> these two. In the case of an enterprise operator, their choice to =
embed
>> semantics in the address has a limited scope of harm. It can only =
negatively
>> impact said enterprise.
>>=20
>> In the case of an ISP, this can have significant consequences not =
only for the
>> ISP, but also for their downstream customers.
>=20
> As a neutral analysis, it is fine to say there are benefits and =
pitfalls. All good things come with costs. I will make sure we document =
both sides in the draft.
>=20

Yes. However, when you talk about classes of users that may use a =
technology, there are multiple ways to express that potential use.

"Those that may benefit=85" is a positive way.
"The world will end if=85" is a negative way.
"The following groups may use=85" is neutral.

When you are talking about how something can be implemented or the =
relative merits of doing so, then it is appropriate to discuss the =
benefits and pitfalls (ideally in as neutral a fashion as possible).

I hope that clarifies what I was attempting to express above.

Owen


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 11:00:24 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3frpGOYDoDBfvZR+XocgQZzYeK-_G=3sbtASb3ZfuRSQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:23 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Argh.   I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to these
> bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed.   So I guess we've
> been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement!   :|
>

Yes, that happens. :-(

One thing to bear in mind is that it depends a lot on how much space you
already have. Examples:

1. Deutsche Telekom has a /19. That's over 500M /48s, and if they use it
only in Germany, that's 5 for every person in the country, with a fair bit
left over. So they can afford to use 2 bits for semantic prefixes.

2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28).
That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many customers. They
likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if ARIN doesn't accept
"semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this
thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get
more space from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension
between using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to customers.

We need to be very careful not to create an incentive to give less address
space to customers, because IPv4 shows us very clearly how that ends up
complicating the whole network.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:23 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>Argh. =A0 I don&#39;t think anybody ever said that there was no cost t=
o these bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed. =A0 So I guess=
 we&#39;ve been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement! =A0 :|</div></div>=
</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Yes, that happens. :-(</div><div sty=
le><br></div><div style>One thing to bear in mind is that it depends a lot =
on how much space you already have. Examples:</div><div style><br></div>

<div style>1. Deutsche Telekom has a /19. That&#39;s over 500M /48s, and if=
 they use it only in Germany, that&#39;s 5 for every person in the country,=
 with a fair bit left over. So they can afford to use 2 bits for semantic p=
refixes.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a=
 /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28). That&#39;s only 1.5M /48s, and they have a=
bout 10x that many customers. They likely can&#39;t use /48 plus semantic p=
refixes, because if ARIN doesn&#39;t accept &quot;semantic prefixes&quot; a=
s using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, n=
egative on the matter), then they won&#39;t be able to get more space from =
ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between using semantic=
 prefixes and giving more address space to customers.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>We need to be very careful not to create an=
 incentive to give less address space to customers, because IPv4 shows us v=
ery clearly how that ends up complicating the whole network.</div><div styl=
e>

<br></div><div style>Cheers,</div><div style>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div=
>

--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f--

From owen@delong.com  Fri Jun  7 19:18:14 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAKD1Yr3frpGOYDoDBfvZR+XocgQZzYeK-_G=3sbtASb3ZfuRSQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:17:21 -0700
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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>=20
> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, =
2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many =
customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if =
ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and =
word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then =
they won't be able to get more space from ARIN. That means that there is =
a fundamental tension between using semantic prefixes and giving more =
address space to customers.
>=20

It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation and =
will most likely be depriving their customers.

Owen


From jeroen@massar.ch  Fri Jun  7 20:05:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2013-06-07 19:17, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> 
>> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29,
>> 2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that
>> many customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes,
>> because if ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space
>> efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well,
>> negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get more space
>> from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between
>> using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to
>> customers.
>> 
> 
> It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation
> and will most likely be depriving their customers.

Comcast is mostly an end-user ISP isn't it? Because in ARIN land ISPs
are supposed to calculate with /56s and suddenly there is a lot of space
for doling out /56 to end-users and /48s and larger for their corporate
clients. And then it is good that they are skipping out on the 6rd
deployment. Funny to see that even good network engineers did not grasp
the concept of 'request a /48 for every customer', and multiply that
with the HD ratio and voila request that address space and be over with
it, but that they had to return for a second prefix though...

Also https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html
---------------------
2.8. Utilization (IPv6)

In IPv6, "utilization" is only measured in terms of the bits to the left
of the /56 boundary. In other words, utilization refers to the
assignment of /56s to end sites, and not the number of addresses
assigned within individual /56s at those end sites.
------------------

Although in 2.15 in that document it is recommended to do /48.

Though this is not reflected in the current policy, it likely comes from
2005-8 (https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2005_8.html)

8<-------
The following guidelines may be useful (but they are only guidelines):

- /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed

- /56 for small sites, those expected to need only a few subnets over
the next 5 years.

- /48 for larger sites
---------->8

Greets,
 Jeroen

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Jun  8 01:24:36 2013
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
References: <05DB0BDC-9B6D-4852-B878-5320ABC14D67@steffann.nl>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C5A63@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<CAKD1Yr1tSy9XZ5A8Zc-doBTfWiPX1TkqGuJeqty9=mhwwHPRKA@mail.gmail.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6F61@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B71CE05-E12D-4FE9-8222-6FBFD7938F0C@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C850C@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<CAKD1Yr0Y2_-k0sj=RsSicubJT6dUq7FJDvBoCv5h_DUTjY9ZOw@mail.gmail.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C86DF@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<CAKD1Yr0EQwqEzPe_FK+XnN+mOGaVU2NWW2Sr5toGZhKiMwkW2A@mail.gmail.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C90F7@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<CAKD1Yr3frpGOYDoDBfvZR+XocgQZzYeK-_G=3sbtASb3ZfuRSQ@mail.gmail.com> <932B5FC1-FDAB-458B-9117-56E543CC911E@delong.com>
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On 6/8/13 4:17 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get more space from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to customers.
>>
> It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation and will most likely be depriving their customers.
Wierdly, I know them not to been fools.  one observation that can be 
made about larger assignments made at a later time is that:

A. they have been at this a long time and thinking/application has need 
a long time in coming.

B. They're managing their resource assignment.
> Owen
>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Jun  8 01:37:33 2013
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 6/6/13 1:25 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> But the reality of the situation is that much of the Internet appears
>> to be running where
>>
>> "n is an arbitrary number picked out of the air by a vendor"
The number is the product of compromise between (in no particular order) 
performance, transitor count, memory size, cost, heat, standards 
compliance, customer requirements, product lifetime.

The are room for multiple products in the market-place. and some of them 
have quite long life-cycles. There is ipv6 capable silicon forwarding at 
10Gbe/OC192 rates in the internet that was designed 13-15 years ago and 
which was still recently commercially available having been iteratively 
improved.
>> Or rather
>>
>> "multiple arbitrary numbers"!
>>
>> Yes?
> Correct.
>
> There is a non null union between the set of IETF standards and the set
> of operational configurations of the various networks that form the
> Internet; but neither is a proper subset of the other. That's nothing new.
Part of the reasons we have a couple of drafts floating around right now 
related to problems in that space, is that operators want the IETF 
community to be aware of the limitations of where we are today. 
Doubtless some people participating in the IETF are aware of how 
asic-based-forwarding works in the internet today having made 
significant contributions to where we are, but not everyone is. 
Manufacturers are understandably cagey about the internal workings of 
their hardware.

As on operator I have an interest in telling people if their assumptions 
are at variance with what we can support.
>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
>> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
>> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; 6man
>> <ipv6@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>;
>> "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vishwas.manral@hp.com>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:42 AM
>> *Subject:* Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:
>> draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
>>
>> IMVHO interpreting the text of the current drafts.
>>
>>> Nalini Elkins <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
>> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>
>>> 6 June 2013 18:20
>>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface,
>>> then since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then
>>> all devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the
>>> L4 header?
>> Not quite.
>>
>> AFAICS
>>
>> 1. All parsing engines should be able to parse at least 1280 bytes to
>> cover the minimum IPv6 MTU.
>>
>> 2. If all the local interfaces are Ethernet, and have an MTU set of
>> 1500, the parsing engine on that box should be able to parse a full
>> Ethernet frame of 1500 bytes of payload..... and so on for devices
>> supporting links with larger MTUs, all the way up to jumbograms (if
>> supported on that device).
>>
>> 3. draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit gives the option of not parsing
>> extension headers at all on high speed routers (only the hop by hop
>> option is supposed to be parsed by routers on the path). But neither
>> this draft, nor any other IETF draft that I know of, gives an option for
>> parsing an IPv6 header chain "just for the first n bytes", where n is an
>> arbitrary number picked out of the air by a vendor, whether that be 53,
>> 256 or 1280.
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Nalini Elkins
>>> Inside Products, Inc.
>>> (831) 659-8360
>>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> *From:* Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>>
>>> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
>> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>>
>>> *Cc:* Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>; 6man
>>> <ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>>; Fernando Gont
>> <fgont@si6networks.com <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>>;
>>> vishwas.manral@hp.com <mailto:vishwas.manral@hp.com>
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, June 6, 2013 9:14 AM
>>> *Subject:* draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:
>>> draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
>>>
>>> Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
>>>> forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
>>>>>>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
>>>>> I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
>>>>>> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
>>>> header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
>>>> cited draft, of course.
>>>>
>>>> I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
>>>> either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
>>>> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
>>>> reasonable stand.
>>>>
>>> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
>>> long" very accurately.
>>>
>>> I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
>>> of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
>>> chain"
>>>
>>> So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
>>> examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
>>> interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
>>> multiple fragments.
>>>
>>> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
>>> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
>>> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
>>> well beyond the author's original intentions for
>>> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
>>> firewalls.
>>>
>>>>>> The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
>>>> search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>>
>>>> The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
>>>> firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
>>>> the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
>>>> to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
>>>> which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
>>>>   Now, getting vendors to comply...
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Nalini Elkins
>>>> Inside Products, Inc.
>>>> (831) 659-8360
>>>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>>
>>> 6 June 2013 18:14
>>> Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>>>> Some tricky and potentially malicious cases will be avoided by
>>>> forbidding very long chains of extension headers that need to be
>>>>>>> fragmented [I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain].
>>>>> I  wonder if this is the place to define "very long"?
>>>>>> I guess those two words can be deleted - the issue is only that the
>>>> header chain gets fragmented at all. The full discussion is in the
>>>> cited draft, of course.
>>>>
>>>> I know the draft that you have cited and they do not define "long"
>>>> either.  There has been quite a bit of discussion about what "long"
>>>> means and IMHO somewhere, someone needs to take some kind of
>>>> reasonable stand.
>>>>
>>> Actually IMHO ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain DOES define "unusually
>>> long" very accurately.
>>>
>>> I-D.ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain requires that "the first fragment
>>> of a fragmented datagram is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
>>> chain"
>>>
>>> So in other words, any packet parsing engine should be prepared to
>>> examine an entire single frame up to the MTU of the local egress
>>> interface, but should not be expected to maintain any state across
>>> multiple fragments.
>>>
>>> We might also benefit operationally from setting an additional limit on
>>> the length of the hop hop option header, which is theoretically meant to
>>> be processed by routers along the path. However, my guess is that is
>>> well beyond the author's original intentions for
>>> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02, which was more focussed on
>>> firewalls.
>>>
>>>>>> The IETF hasn't done much about firewalls at all. This
>>>> search produces far more expired drafts than anything else:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=firewalls&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on&search_submit=>>
>>>> The reason I asked is because I think defining RFCs or rules for
>>>> firewalls is a really good thing to do but if the vendors are not in
>>>> the habit of having to be compliant, then why would they pay attention
>>>> to this draft that we are discussing?  I actually think maybe an RFC
>>>> which explicitly talks about firewalls is probably a good thing to do.
>>>>   Now, getting vendors to comply...
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Nalini Elkins
>>>> Inside Products, Inc.
>>>> (831) 659-8360
>>>> www.insidethestack.com
>>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Jun  8 02:13:41 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 6/6/13 10:41 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
>> 6 June 2013 22:19
>> On 6/6/13 4:09 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface, then
>>>> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
>>>> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
>>>> header?
>>> In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably (most
>>> of the packet containing overhead?).
>> There's a question you can pose to an asic designer... What does it
>> cost at this point to extend the header processing from 53/64/128/256
>> bytes. bearing in mind also that part of the reason that the space
>> already has increased is due to encapsulation, label-in-label q-in-q
>> so the ipv6 header is not the only thing competing for more room.
>>> Cheers,
> May I suggest some other questions:
>
> Does size matter?
It does because typically the memory associated with the 
forwarding/header lookup is very fast and expensive. It never holds the 
whole packet currently. This was of course in our draft.
>
> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
> at every individual link?
Traversal is expensive yes.
>
> What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
> further?
>
> And the transmission order fixed?
>
> What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
> further?
>
> And the transmission order fixed?
>
> Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?
>
> regards,
> RayH
>


From v6ops@globis.net  Sat Jun  8 04:06:53 2013
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> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
> 8 June 2013 11:12
> On 6/6/13 10:41 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
>>> 6 June 2013 22:19
>>> On 6/6/13 4:09 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface,
>>>>> then
>>>>> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
>>>>> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
>>>>> header?
>>>> In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably
>>>> (most
>>>> of the packet containing overhead?).
>>> There's a question you can pose to an asic designer... What does it
>>> cost at this point to extend the header processing from 53/64/128/256
>>> bytes. bearing in mind also that part of the reason that the space
>>> already has increased is due to encapsulation, label-in-label q-in-q
>>> so the ipv6 header is not the only thing competing for more room.
>>>> Cheers,
>> May I suggest some other questions:
>>
>> Does size matter?
> It does because typically the memory associated with the
> forwarding/header lookup is very fast and expensive. It never holds
> the whole packet currently. This was of course in our draft.
Understood.

Do you think hardware based forwarding with parsing of a header up to a
single frame at wire speed is realistic in the foreseeable future?

[no state required to be maintained across frames, but upper limit =
entire header is contained in the 1st frame of a packet, as per
draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02]
>>
>> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
>> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
>> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
>> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
>> at every individual link?
> Traversal is expensive yes.
ACK.

Can we as an IETF community do anything about that?


"Unhindered by any technical knowledge" as they say in Dutch, if we
published an *informational* RFC that defined some basic syntax
structure to facilitate optimized forwarding in hardware, would this
help out with simplifying future designs (less iterative traversal, less
transistors, less branch complexity) and get us all more bang for the buck?


I was thinking something along the lines of:

- The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimized
forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.

- the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, and is
always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the case in 2460)

- Strict processing in transmission order is not required when
performing optimized hardware forwarding, and options may be evaluated
in parallel (potentially dubious according to 2460) provided that only
the Pad1, PadN, Jumbogram and Router Alert options are present.

- the Router Alert option RFC2711 should always be the first option (4
octets) if present
if not present it should be replaced with Padn option for 4 octets

- the second option should always be the Jumbogram option (rfc2675) (6
octets) if present
if not present it should be replaced with Padn option for 6 octets

- The remaining 4 octets are currently undefined (reserved for future
use) and should be filled with 4 * pad1 (4 octets)



[Just trying to help out making sensible trade offs]

regards,
RayH

>>
>> What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
>> further?
>>
>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>
>> What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
>> further?
>>
>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>
>> Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>


From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 07:12:46 2013
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On 06/08/2013 11:12 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>
>> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
>> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
>> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
>> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
>> at every individual link?
> Traversal is expensive yes.

Yet this has always been claimed as a "feature" -- which I've never
really understood, btw.

IIRC, the claim was that routers didn't need to parse all options to get
the ones it's interested in (as opposed to v4, where the IPv4 might
contain both "destination options" and router options).

However,as soon as one realizes that many boxes need to access the L4
information, this header-chain structure seems rather painful.

I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 07:12:55 2013
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Ray,

On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> I was thinking something along the lines of:
> 
> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimized
> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
> 
> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, and is
> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the case in 2460)

I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".

ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even that is
kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be allowing
packets that are 100& overhead.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> Fernando Gont <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>
> 9 June 2013 15:46
> Ray,
>
> I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
>
> ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even that is
> kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be allowing
> packets that are 100& overhead.
>
> Cheers,
I just wanted to start with one simple example. It can of course be
extended.

BTW there is a precedent for publishing recommendations to enable
optimised parsing of variable byte-aligned options.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1323#page-7 & Appendix A advises an
optimal layout of TCP options to enable fast processing of a commonly
recurring pattern by RISC processors.
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 8 June 2013 13:06
>> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
>> 8 June 2013 11:12
>> On 6/6/13 10:41 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>>> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
>>>> 6 June 2013 22:19
>>>> On 6/6/13 4:09 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>>> On 06/06/2013 06:20 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>>> So, if we are talking about the MTU of the local egress interface,
>>>>>> then
>>>>>> since, I believe, the minimum MTU size for IPv6 is 1,280, then all
>>>>>> devices should be prepared to examine up to 1,280 bytes to get the L4
>>>>>> header?
>>>>> In theory, yes. In practice, it wouldn't make much sense, probably
>>>>> (most
>>>>> of the packet containing overhead?).
>>>> There's a question you can pose to an asic designer... What does it
>>>> cost at this point to extend the header processing from 53/64/128/256
>>>> bytes. bearing in mind also that part of the reason that the space
>>>> already has increased is due to encapsulation, label-in-label q-in-q
>>>> so the ipv6 header is not the only thing competing for more room.
>>>>> Cheers,
>>> May I suggest some other questions:
>>>
>>> Does size matter?
>> It does because typically the memory associated with the
>> forwarding/header lookup is very fast and expensive. It never holds
>> the whole packet currently. This was of course in our draft.
> Understood.
>
> Do you think hardware based forwarding with parsing of a header up to a
> single frame at wire speed is realistic in the foreseeable future?
>
> [no state required to be maintained across frames, but upper limit =
> entire header is contained in the 1st frame of a packet, as per
> draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02]
>>> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
>>> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
>>> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
>>> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
>>> at every individual link?
>> Traversal is expensive yes.
> ACK.
>
> Can we as an IETF community do anything about that?
>
>
> "Unhindered by any technical knowledge" as they say in Dutch, if we
> published an *informational* RFC that defined some basic syntax
> structure to facilitate optimized forwarding in hardware, would this
> help out with simplifying future designs (less iterative traversal, less
> transistors, less branch complexity) and get us all more bang for the buck?
>
>
> I was thinking something along the lines of:
>
> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimized
> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
>
> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, and is
> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the case in 2460)
>
> - Strict processing in transmission order is not required when
> performing optimized hardware forwarding, and options may be evaluated
> in parallel (potentially dubious according to 2460) provided that only
> the Pad1, PadN, Jumbogram and Router Alert options are present.
>
> - the Router Alert option RFC2711 should always be the first option (4
> octets) if present
> if not present it should be replaced with Padn option for 4 octets
>
> - the second option should always be the Jumbogram option (rfc2675) (6
> octets) if present
> if not present it should be replaced with Padn option for 6 octets
>
> - The remaining 4 octets are currently undefined (reserved for future
> use) and should be filled with 4 * pad1 (4 octets)
>
>
>
> [Just trying to help out making sensible trade offs]
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
>>> What if the most common individual TLV option tokens were standardized
>>> further?
>>>
>>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>>
>>> What if the most common individual extension headers were standardized
>>> further?
>>>
>>> And the transmission order fixed?
>>>
>>> Would this help make hardware parsing possible/economic?
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>>>
>
>


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On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/08/2013 11:12 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>>
>>> Or is the complexity of the ASIC implementation of a header chain parser
>>> more heavily influenced by the fact that the header chain is defined as
>>> a linked list of type-length-value items that can be built up in any
>>> number of valid combinations, and so has to be traversed and interpreted
>>> at every individual link?
>> Traversal is expensive yes.
>
> Yet this has always been claimed as a "feature" -- which I've never
> really understood, btw.
>
> IIRC, the claim was that routers didn't need to parse all options to get
> the ones it's interested in (as opposed to v4, where the IPv4 might
> contain both "destination options" and router options).
>
> However,as soon as one realizes that many boxes need to access the L4
> information, this header-chain structure seems rather painful.
>
> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>
> Cheers,
>
Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer and 
assign a fixed order to it?



From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 10:48:32 2013
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On 06/09/2013 06:36 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Fernando Gont <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>
>> 9 June 2013 15:46
>> Ray,
>>
>> I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
>>
>> ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even that is
>> kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be allowing
>> packets that are 100& overhead.
>>
>> Cheers,
> I just wanted to start with one simple example. It can of course be
> extended.

Agreed. -- I should have said "I'd also limit..".

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 06/09/2013 06:49 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer and
> assign a fixed order to it?

1) I doubt that would fly.

2) IPv6 EHs seem to be so unreliable already, that if you're to
implement an "extension", you better rely on something else. -- not that
I like it, but... me not liking it doesn't make the situation any better :-(

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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	There is another conversation in v6ops that mentioned that switching
ASICs do not inspect beyond 40 bytes.

	
-as

On 6/9/13 10:46 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Ray,
> 
> On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> I was thinking something along the lines of:
>>
>> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimized
>> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
>>
>> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, and is
>> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the case in 2460)
> 
> I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
> 
> ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even that is
> kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be allowing
> packets that are 100& overhead.
> 
> Cheers,
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Jun  9 21:31:31 2013
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On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:

...
>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer and
> assign a fixed order to it?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01

It didn't fly in this WG at the time.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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To: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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Which is definitely not true in general.  Some do that, many do not inspect
beyond 128, some go further.


On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 8:09 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>wrote:

>
>         There is another conversation in v6ops that mentioned that
> switching
> ASICs do not inspect beyond 40 bytes.
>
>
> -as
>
> On 6/9/13 10:46 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > Ray,
> >
> > On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> >> I was thinking something along the lines of:
> >>
> >> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimized
> >> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
> >>
> >> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, and is
> >> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the case in
> 2460)
> >
> > I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
> >
> > ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even that is
> > kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be allowing
> > packets that are 100& overhead.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Which is definitely not true in general. =A0Some do that, =
many do not inspect beyond 128, some go further.</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 8:09 AM, A=
rturo Servin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">arturo.servin@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 There is another conversation in v6ops that mentioned that =
switching<br>
ASICs do not inspect beyond 40 bytes.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-as<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
On 6/9/13 10:46 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:<br>
&gt; Ray,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I was thinking something along the lines of:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for optimi=
zed<br>
&gt;&gt; forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not present, a=
nd is<br>
&gt;&gt; always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the cas=
e in 2460)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d say one should enforce a &quot;each EH can be present at most =
once&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ANd, me, I&#39;d limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even t=
hat is<br>
&gt; kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we&#39;d be all=
owing<br>
&gt; packets that are 100&amp; overhead.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------=
---------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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On 6/10/13 7:01 AM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> Which is definitely not true in general.  Some do that, many do not 
> inspect beyond 128, some go further.
>
The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denominator 
problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your 
forwarding decision
>
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 8:09 AM, Arturo Servin 
> <arturo.servin@gmail.com <mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>             There is another conversation in v6ops that mentioned that
>     switching
>     ASICs do not inspect beyond 40 bytes.
>
That was never said. You should reread the thread. What was said is that 
the fixed portion of the ipv6 header is 40 bytes, which is all you need 
to forward on modula hop-by-hop options. unless you need to find the l4 
header for some reason in which case you're back to here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>
>
>
>     -as
>
>     On 6/9/13 10:46 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>     > Ray,
>     >
>     > On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>     >> I was thinking something along the lines of:
>     >>
>     >> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for
>     optimized
>     >> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
>     >>
>     >> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not
>     present, and is
>     >> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the
>     case in 2460)
>     >
>     > I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
>     >
>     > ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even
>     that is
>     > kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be
>     allowing
>     > packets that are 100& overhead.
>     >
>     > Cheers,
>     >
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun 10 03:49:29 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:	draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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i think of it as a somewhat arbitrary operational (not protocol, i.e.
does not belong in this wg) best common practice.  just as i warn my
customer that they can announce a /64 to me, and can pay me to announce
it to my peers, that my peers will not listen to it or propagate it.

similarly, you might be able to send 4k of bleeding extension headers to
me, but i am likely to drop the packet on the floor.  and if i don't,
someone down the line likely will.

so i would suggest a bcp draft in grow or v6ops that says that it is
unsafe to send more than X bytes in extensions.

randy

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 04:29:32 2013
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From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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Cc: "vishwas.manral@hp.com" <vishwas.manral@hp.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Joel

	My mistake, you are right.

	And thanks for the reference, that is exactly what I needed to clear
some doubts.

	Nevertheless, shouldn't we see the problem of long headers chains as
operational and security instead of two separate issues as we have now?

Regards,
as

On 6/10/13 2:39 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 6/10/13 7:01 AM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>> Which is definitely not true in general.  Some do that, many do not
>> inspect beyond 128, some go further.
>>
> The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denominator
> problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your
> forwarding decision
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 8:09 AM, Arturo Servin
>> <arturo.servin@gmail.com <mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>             There is another conversation in v6ops that mentioned that
>>     switching
>>     ASICs do not inspect beyond 40 bytes.
>>
> That was never said. You should reread the thread. What was said is that
> the fixed portion of the ipv6 header is 40 bytes, which is all you need
> to forward on modula hop-by-hop options. unless you need to find the l4
> header for some reason in which case you're back to here:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>>
>>
>>
>>     -as
>>
>>     On 6/9/13 10:46 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>     > Ray,
>>     >
>>     > On 06/08/2013 01:06 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>     >> I was thinking something along the lines of:
>>     >>
>>     >> - The preferred length of a Hop by Hop extension header for
>>     optimized
>>     >> forwarding in hardware is always 16 octets long.
>>     >>
>>     >> - the Hop by Hop EH may be present exactly once, or not
>>     present, and is
>>     >> always transmitted directly after the IPv6 header (already the
>>     case in 2460)
>>     >
>>     > I'd say one should enforce a "each EH can be present at most once".
>>     >
>>     > ANd, me, I'd limit the EH chain to 1280 octets (at most) -- even
>>     that is
>>     > kind of irrational: 1280 is the IPv6 minimum MTU... so we'd be
>>     allowing
>>     > packets that are 100& overhead.
>>     >
>>     > Cheers,
>>     >
>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 07:09:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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--1510626085-431383404-1370873399=:18459
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=0A>The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denominator=A0=
=0A>problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your=
=A0=0A>forwarding decision=0A=0A=0AGuys,=0A=0A53 =3D not good. =A0Just beca=
use some people are re-using old hardware cards they had hanging around doe=
s not mean everyone has to go along with it.=0A=0ANalini
--1510626085-431383404-1370873399=:18459
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br style=3D"font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;The lower bound is probably=
 53. There's a lowest common denominator&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"font-fami=
ly: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;problem if you expect =
to be able to find an l4 header as part of your&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"fo=
nt-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;forwarding deci=
sion</span><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fon=
t-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york'=
, times,
 serif;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16p=
x; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif;">Guys,</span></div><div style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',=
 times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; f=
ont-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yor=
k', times, serif;">53 =3D not good. &nbsp;Just because some people are re-u=
sing old hardware cards they had hanging around does not mean everyone has =
to go along with it.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 16px;
 font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0=
, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, s=
erif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Nalini</div></div=
></body></html>
--1510626085-431383404-1370873399=:18459--

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 07:32:01 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:09 AM, Nalini Elkins
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> 53 = not good.  Just because some people are re-using old hardware cards
> they had hanging around does not mean everyone has to go along with it.

define old.
define 'hanging around'
define the location from which capex can be drawn to replace 'old' and
'hanging around' modules which are clearly perfectly functional in the
network today.

-chris

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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 6/10/13 4:09 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>
> >The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denominator
> >problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your
> >forwarding decision
>
> Guys,
>
> 53 = not good.  Just because some people are re-using old hardware 
> cards they had hanging around does not mean everyone has to go along 
> with it.
Last time  I bought one of that particular arch boxes new was in 2011. I 
don't have any in my current network but things don't age out of the 
internet as quickly as I can change jobs, certainly not in enterprises 
either.
> Nalini


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 06/10/2013 04:09 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> 
>>The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denominator 
>>problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your 
>>forwarding decision
> 
> Guys,
> 
> 53 = not good.  Just because some people are re-using old hardware cards
> they had hanging around does not mean everyone has to go along with it.

Agreed: You can always choose to "engineer" an un-deployable
protocol/mechanism and complain about the network.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 07:56:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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--36908767-1999705165-1370876192=:70632
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=0A=0A=A0> >The lower bound is probably 53. There's a lowest common denomin=
ator> >problem if you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of you=
r=0A> >forwarding decision=0A>=A0=0A> Guys,=0A>=A0=0A> 53 =3D not good.=A0 =
Just because some people are re-using old hardware cards they had hanging a=
round does not mean everyone has to go along with it.=0A=0A>>Last time=A0 I=
 bought one of that particular arch boxes new was in 2011. I don't have any=
 in my current network but things don't age out of the internet as quickly =
as I can change jobs, certainly not in enterprises either.=0A=0ASure. =A0I =
don't even want to get started on war stories of the kind of equipment / so=
ftware protocols some of our folks have hanging around. =A0I totally know t=
hat but I don't encourage them buying more of the same either!=0A=0AI suppo=
se what I am thinking is that since there are no "IETF Police", then the on=
ly "teeth" there are in the standards is the ability to say "this is not co=
mpliant". =A0That is not a trivial thing. =A0People pay attention to that.=
=0A=0AIf there is consensus that EH's are valuable - then, maybe the way fo=
rward should be to:=0A=0A1. =A0Decide how to get to the L4 header best.=0A=
=0A2. =A0Maybe a recommendation on how much of the header should be read in=
to ASIC. =A0Is that out of scope?=0A=0ANalini
--36908767-1999705165-1370876192=:70632
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"font-family: arial=
, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-family:=
 arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', '=
new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">&gt; &gt;The lower bound is prob=
ably 53. There's a lowest common denominator</span></div><span style=3D"fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt; &gt;problem if=
 you expect to be able to find an l4 header as part of your</span><br style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt; &gt;for=
warding decision</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yor=
k', times,
 serif;">&gt;&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new=
 york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif;">&gt; Guys,</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new=
 roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"font-famil=
y: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family=
: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt; 53 =3D not good.&nbsp;=
 Just because some people are re-using old hardware cards they had hanging =
around does not mean everyone has to go along with it.</span><div style=3D"=
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style=3D"font-family: 'time=
s new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times=
 new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;Last time&nbsp; I bought on=
e of that particular arch boxes new was in 2011. I don't have any in my cur=
rent network
 but things don't age out of the internet as quickly as I can change jobs, =
certainly not in enterprises either.</span></div><div><font face=3D"times n=
ew roman, new york, times, serif"><br></font></div><div><div><font face=3D"=
times new roman, new york, times, serif">Sure. &nbsp;I don't even want to g=
et started on war stories of the kind of equipment / software protocols som=
e of our folks have hanging around. &nbsp;I totally know that but I don't e=
ncourage them buying more of the same either!</font></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif">I suppose what I =
am thinking is that since there are no "IETF Police", then the only "teeth"=
 there are in the standards is the ability to say "this is not compliant". =
&nbsp;That is not a trivial thing. &nbsp;People pay attention to that.</fon=
t></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif"><br></f=
ont></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif">If th=
ere
 is consensus that EH's are valuable - then, maybe the way forward should b=
e to:</font></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, seri=
f"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, se=
rif">1. &nbsp;Decide how to get to the L4 header best.</font></div><div><fo=
nt face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif"><br></font></div><div><=
font face=3D"times new roman, new york, times, serif">2. &nbsp;Maybe a reco=
mmendation on how much of the header should be read into ASIC. &nbsp;Is tha=
t out of scope?</font></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york, t=
imes, serif"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"times new roman, new york,=
 times, serif">Nalini</font></div></div></div></body></html>
--36908767-1999705165-1370876192=:70632--

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> 53 =3D not good. =A0Just because some people are re-using old hardware
> cards they had hanging around does not mean everyone has to go along
> with it.

you are completely correct.  you are welcome to send 10gb of headers.
just do not be surprised when they do not make it to the destination.
welcome to ops reality.

randy

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Jun 10 08:04:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re:	draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 10, 2013, at 12:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
>> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>=20
> ...
>>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>>=20
>> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer =
and
>> assign a fixed order to it?
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01
>=20
> It didn't fly in this WG at the time.

The issue is that, in order to be able to see header X you need to push =
all the bits up to header X onto the forwarding engine. Having a header =
that says "The L4 header is at byte 142" simply pushes the L4 out by =
another 8 bytes, exacerbating the problem.

This issue is:
1: In order to make a decision on header X the forwarding / filtering =
engine needs to see header X
2: This require pushing at least <number of bytes from start of packet =
to end of header X> up to the forwarding engine in a  "cell".
3: Bandwidth into the forwarding engine is expensive / limited, and =
storage on the forwarding engine is expensive (this is not DRAM ;-))
4: As you don't know (until you've looked) how far into the packet =
header X is, you need to choose some number and ship that many bytes to =
the forwarding engine.
5: Having a header that points at the L4 info doesn't help -- by the =
time you can see it you've already sucked the bits onto the engine.=20
6: Having additional logic that "prescreens" the packets looking for a =
pointer header *could* possibly work, but that is much of the forwarding =
engine logic - see #3.

Choosing the optimum cell size is the tricky bit. If you increase the =
cell size you vastly increase cost -- if your competitors don't do the =
same, you've priced yourself out of the market.=20

We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another =
"implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw =
man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up =
for.

W


>   Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop =
meringues into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett



From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 08:22:51 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
> If there is consensus that EH's are valuable - then, maybe the way forward
> should be to:
>
> 1.  Decide how to get to the L4 header best.
>
> 2.  Maybe a recommendation on how much of the header should be read into
> ASIC.  Is that out of scope?

Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these situations
when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the header
bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
packets be dropped? or ?

it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
order EH bits in certain ways.

-chris

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Mon Jun 10 09:02:39 2013
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> > 53 = not good.  Just because some people are re-using old hardware cards
> > they had hanging around does not mean everyone has to go along with it.
> 
> define old.
> define 'hanging around'
> define the location from which capex can be drawn to replace 'old' and
> 'hanging around' modules which are clearly perfectly functional in the
> network today.

This is precisely the problem. I don't think anybody is going to phase
out functional equipment just because it can't peek all the way into a
64k byte header chain. 

I might be able to put some requirement on this ability into future
RFQs if there is sensible guidance on what the limit should be. Note
that I'm not going to be asking for 4k byte or 64k byte - neither of
those constitute sensible guidance in my book. 128 or 256 bytes sound
much more reasonable.

It would be good to have a document which gives sensible guidance
here, preferably based on input from actual hardware-based forwarding
equipment manufacturers.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Jun 10 11:44:34 2013
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> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> 10 June 2013 17:22
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
>
> Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
> method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these situations
> when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the header
> bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
> degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
> packets be dropped? or ?
>
> it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
> order EH bits in certain ways.
>
> -chris
>
I purposefully left that particular can unopened, because I consider it
unlikely that we will obtain rough consensus on it.

IMHO it's better to have an informational RFC that says "if you obey
these simple formatting rules, your packet is likely to be transported
(fast)" than nothing at all.

I just searched draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12 for requirements on
extension headers. Nada AFAICS.

I also just tested my own home CPE for outbound transmission of
extension headers (with and without firewall configured):
HBH EH: tick
Destination Options EH: tick
Fragment EH: looks like they're always dropped

regards,
RayH

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 12:00:08 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>> 10 June 2013 17:22
>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
>>
>> Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
>> method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these situations
>> when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the header
>> bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
>> degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
>> packets be dropped? or ?
>>
>> it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
>> order EH bits in certain ways.
>>
>> -chris
>>
> I purposefully left that particular can unopened, because I consider it
> unlikely that we will obtain rough consensus on it.

:)

> IMHO it's better to have an informational RFC that says "if you obey
> these simple formatting rules, your packet is likely to be transported
> (fast)" than nothing at all.

right, but you're also asking HW manufacturers to optomize on a
certain ordering (sort of), that's going to lead to: 1, 2, 3 ordering
works great! but: 3,2,1 == slow-path :(

or COULD lead to that.

> I just searched draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12 for requirements on
> extension headers. Nada AFAICS.
>
> I also just tested my own home CPE for outbound transmission of
> extension headers (with and without firewall configured):
> HBH EH: tick
> Destination Options EH: tick
> Fragment EH: looks like they're always dropped

neat... how about proto-59? (noext-headers)? :)

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Jun 10 12:35:24 2013
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> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> 10 June 2013 20:59
> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>> 10 June 2013 17:22
>>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
>>>
>>> Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
>>> method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these situations
>>> when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the header
>>> bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
>>> degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
>>> packets be dropped? or ?
>>>
>>> it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
>>> order EH bits in certain ways.
>>>
>>> -chris
>>>
>> I purposefully left that particular can unopened, because I consider it
>> unlikely that we will obtain rough consensus on it.
>
> :)
>
>> IMHO it's better to have an informational RFC that says "if you obey
>> these simple formatting rules, your packet is likely to be transported
>> (fast)" than nothing at all.
>
> right, but you're also asking HW manufacturers to optomize on a
> certain ordering (sort of), that's going to lead to: 1, 2, 3 ordering
> works great!

Yes. Better than today.

>  but: 3,2,1 == slow-path :(
>
> or COULD lead to that.

Same as today. So they'll continue to make their own decision on whether
to deploy slow path or drop.

>> I just searched draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12 for requirements on
>> extension headers. Nada AFAICS.
>>
>> I also just tested my own home CPE for outbound transmission of
>> extension headers (with and without firewall configured):
>> HBH EH: tick
>> Destination Options EH: tick
>> Fragment EH: looks like they're always dropped
>
> neat... how about proto-59? (noext-headers)? :)
Untested (no test source yet)

regards,
RayH

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun 10 13:05:24 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 6/10/13 9:35 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>> 10 June 2013 20:59
>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>>> 10 June 2013 17:22
>>>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
>>>>
>>>> Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
>>>> method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these situations
>>>> when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the header
>>>> bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
>>>> degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
>>>> packets be dropped? or ?
>>>>
>>>> it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
>>>> order EH bits in certain ways.
>>>>
>>>> -chris
>>>>
>>> I purposefully left that particular can unopened, because I consider it
>>> unlikely that we will obtain rough consensus on it.
>> :)
>>
>>> IMHO it's better to have an informational RFC that says "if you obey
>>> these simple formatting rules, your packet is likely to be transported
>>> (fast)" than nothing at all.
>> right, but you're also asking HW manufacturers to optomize on a
>> certain ordering (sort of), that's going to lead to: 1, 2, 3 ordering
>> works great!
> Yes. Better than today.
>
>>   but: 3,2,1 == slow-path :(
>>
>> or COULD lead to that.
> Same as today. So they'll continue to make their own decision on whether
> to deploy slow path or drop.
Understand that there is no slow path in high capacity devices.

There is fast path or no path.

If slow path exists it becomes a bottleneck or a dos target.

>
>>> I just searched draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12 for requirements on
>>> extension headers. Nada AFAICS.
>>>
>>> I also just tested my own home CPE for outbound transmission of
>>> extension headers (with and without firewall configured):
>>> HBH EH: tick
>>> Destination Options EH: tick
>>> Fragment EH: looks like they're always dropped
>> neat... how about proto-59? (noext-headers)? :)
> Untested (no test source yet)
>
> regards,
> RayH
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 13:12:08 2013
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Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
following this:

> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
> 
>    If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>    packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>    contain the entire IPv6 header chain.


 The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
 256 octets.

(or whatever magic number we decide on).

We might need some words to justify that, but they can be found
in this thread.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 11/06/2013 03:03, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013, at 12:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> ...
>>>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer and
>>> assign a fixed order to it?
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01
>>
>> It didn't fly in this WG at the time.
> 
> The issue is that, in order to be able to see header X you need to push all the bits up to header X onto the forwarding engine. Having a header that says "The L4 header is at byte 142" simply pushes the L4 out by another 8 bytes, exacerbating the problem.
> 
> This issue is:
> 1: In order to make a decision on header X the forwarding / filtering engine needs to see header X
> 2: This require pushing at least <number of bytes from start of packet to end of header X> up to the forwarding engine in a  "cell".
> 3: Bandwidth into the forwarding engine is expensive / limited, and storage on the forwarding engine is expensive (this is not DRAM ;-))
> 4: As you don't know (until you've looked) how far into the packet header X is, you need to choose some number and ship that many bytes to the forwarding engine.
> 5: Having a header that points at the L4 info doesn't help -- by the time you can see it you've already sucked the bits onto the engine. 
> 6: Having additional logic that "prescreens" the packets looking for a pointer header *could* possibly work, but that is much of the forwarding engine logic - see #3.
> 
> Choosing the optimum cell size is the tricky bit. If you increase the cell size you vastly increase cost -- if your competitors don't do the same, you've priced yourself out of the market. 
> 
> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another "implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up for.
> 
> W
> 
> 
>>   Brian
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
> --
> It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop meringues into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett
> 
> 
> .
> 

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Mon Jun 10 13:42:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02
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> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
> following this:
> 
> > 6.  Updating RFC 2460
> > 
> >    If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
> >    packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
> >    contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
> 
> 
>  The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>  256 octets.
> 
> (or whatever magic number we decide on).

I like this addition very much.

Do you think it is realistic to get input from hardware manufacturers
on what the magic number should be?

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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> joel jaeggli <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>
> 10 June 2013 22:04
> On 6/10/13 9:35 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>> 10 June 2013 20:59
>>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>>>>> Christopher Morrow <mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>>>> 10 June 2013 17:22
>>>>> On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 10:56 AM, Nalini Elkins
>>>>>
>>>>> Some of the discussion already had talks about ordering and optimum
>>>>> method to find X in the header chain. What happens in these
>>>>> situations
>>>>> when someone sends 'lots' of packets with 'bad ordering' of the
>>>>> header
>>>>> bits? Will the devices in the path behave 'well'? or will I get
>>>>> degraded forwarding performance because of bad ordering? or will the
>>>>> packets be dropped? or ?
>>>>>
>>>>> it's worth thinking about what can go wrong with this requirement to
>>>>> order EH bits in certain ways.
>>>>>
>>>>> -chris
>>>>>
>>>> I purposefully left that particular can unopened, because I
>>>> consider it
>>>> unlikely that we will obtain rough consensus on it.
>>> :)
>>>
>>>> IMHO it's better to have an informational RFC that says "if you obey
>>>> these simple formatting rules, your packet is likely to be transported
>>>> (fast)" than nothing at all.
>>> right, but you're also asking HW manufacturers to optomize on a
>>> certain ordering (sort of), that's going to lead to: 1, 2, 3 ordering
>>> works great!
>> Yes. Better than today.
>>
>>>   but: 3,2,1 == slow-path :(
>>>
>>> or COULD lead to that.
>> Same as today. So they'll continue to make their own decision on whether
>> to deploy slow path or drop.
> Understand that there is no slow path in high capacity devices.
>
> There is fast path or no path.
>
> If slow path exists it becomes a bottleneck or a dos target.
>
I understand exactly.

Which is why I am studiously ignoring the issue. :)

regards,
RayH


>>
>>>> I just searched draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12 for requirements on
>>>> extension headers. Nada AFAICS.
>>>>
>>>> I also just tested my own home CPE for outbound transmission of
>>>> extension headers (with and without firewall configured):
>>>> HBH EH: tick
>>>> Destination Options EH: tick
>>>> Fragment EH: looks like they're always dropped
>>> neat... how about proto-59? (noext-headers)? :)
>> Untested (no test source yet)
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>
>


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On Jun 10, 2013, at 4:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
> following this:
>=20
>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>=20
>>   If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>   packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>   contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
>=20
>=20
> The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
> 256 octets.
>=20
> (or whatever magic number we decide on).
>=20
> We might need some words to justify that, but they can be found
> in this thread.

You mean like what I said in the below email:=20
>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing =
another "implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a =
straw man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will =
sign up for.


Fine idea!

W

>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 11/06/2013 03:03, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Jun 10, 2013, at 12:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>=20
>>>> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer =
and
>>>> assign a fixed order to it?
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01
>>>=20
>>> It didn't fly in this WG at the time.
>>=20
>> The issue is that, in order to be able to see header X you need to =
push all the bits up to header X onto the forwarding engine. Having a =
header that says "The L4 header is at byte 142" simply pushes the L4 out =
by another 8 bytes, exacerbating the problem.
>>=20
>> This issue is:
>> 1: In order to make a decision on header X the forwarding / filtering =
engine needs to see header X
>> 2: This require pushing at least <number of bytes from start of =
packet to end of header X> up to the forwarding engine in a  "cell".
>> 3: Bandwidth into the forwarding engine is expensive / limited, and =
storage on the forwarding engine is expensive (this is not DRAM ;-))
>> 4: As you don't know (until you've looked) how far into the packet =
header X is, you need to choose some number and ship that many bytes to =
the forwarding engine.
>> 5: Having a header that points at the L4 info doesn't help -- by the =
time you can see it you've already sucked the bits onto the engine.=20
>> 6: Having additional logic that "prescreens" the packets looking for =
a pointer header *could* possibly work, but that is much of the =
forwarding engine logic - see #3.
>>=20
>> Choosing the optimum cell size is the tricky bit. If you increase the =
cell size you vastly increase cost -- if your competitors don't do the =
same, you've priced yourself out of the market.=20
>>=20
>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing =
another "implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a =
straw man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will =
sign up for.
>>=20
>> W
>>=20
>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop =
meringues into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett
>>=20
>>=20
>> .
>>=20
>=20

--
It is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blunt axe.  It is equally =
vain
to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.
    --  E.W Dijkstra, 1930-2002




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Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 18:10:02 -0400
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Warren Kumari
------
Please excuse typing, etc -- This was sent from a device with a tiny keyboar=
d.

On Jun 10, 2013, at 4:59 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 10, 2013, at 4:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
>> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
>> following this:
>>=20
>>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>>=20
>>>  If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>>  packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>>  contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>> 256 octets.
>>=20
>> (or whatever magic number we decide on).
>>=20
>> We might need some words to justify that, but they can be found
>> in this thread.
>=20
> You mean like what I said in the below email:=20
>>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another "=
implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw man). T=
his will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up for.
>=20
>=20
> Fine idea!

... and we are still planning on doing this as well. Never hurts to have the=
 same things repeated....

W

>=20
> W
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards
>>  Brian Carpenter
>>=20
>> On 11/06/2013 03:03, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Jun 10, 2013, at 12:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>>> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer an=
d
>>>>> assign a fixed order to it?
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01
>>>>=20
>>>> It didn't fly in this WG at the time.
>>>=20
>>> The issue is that, in order to be able to see header X you need to push a=
ll the bits up to header X onto the forwarding engine. Having a header that s=
ays "The L4 header is at byte 142" simply pushes the L4 out by another 8 byt=
es, exacerbating the problem.
>>>=20
>>> This issue is:
>>> 1: In order to make a decision on header X the forwarding / filtering en=
gine needs to see header X
>>> 2: This require pushing at least <number of bytes from start of packet t=
o end of header X> up to the forwarding engine in a  "cell".
>>> 3: Bandwidth into the forwarding engine is expensive / limited, and stor=
age on the forwarding engine is expensive (this is not DRAM ;-))
>>> 4: As you don't know (until you've looked) how far into the packet heade=
r X is, you need to choose some number and ship that many bytes to the forwa=
rding engine.
>>> 5: Having a header that points at the L4 info doesn't help -- by the tim=
e you can see it you've already sucked the bits onto the engine.=20
>>> 6: Having additional logic that "prescreens" the packets looking for a p=
ointer header *could* possibly work, but that is much of the forwarding engi=
ne logic - see #3.
>>>=20
>>> Choosing the optimum cell size is the tricky bit. If you increase the ce=
ll size you vastly increase cost -- if your competitors don't do the same, y=
ou've priced yourself out of the market.=20
>>>=20
>>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another "=
implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw man). T=
his will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up for.
>>>=20
>>> W
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Brian
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop meringu=
es into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> .
>=20
> --
> It is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blunt axe.  It is equally vain=

> to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.
>    --  E.W Dijkstra, 1930-2002
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>=20
>>   If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>   packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>   contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
>=20
>=20
> The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
> 256 octets.

If you think about it, the whole point of extension headers is to help "the=
 network." If it was merely end-to-end information, whatever hosts send in =
the EH could just as well be encoded as options in the application layer. I=
f it is really meant to be private, encrypt the whole thing, and show just =
the ESP header. You really have to wonder why anyone would send complex cha=
ins of extension headers that cannot be parsed by routers.

-- Christian Huitema



From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun 10 19:21:43 2013
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Hi, Brian,

On 06/10/2013 10:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
> following this:
> 
>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>
>>    If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>    packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>    contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
> 
> 
>  The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>  256 octets.
> 
> (or whatever magic number we decide on).

I fully agree. -- For instance, at least the individual version of this
I-D included wording along those lines (at the time, the I-D was
required the entire header chain to be within the first 1280 bytes of a
packet).



> We might need some words to justify that, but they can be found
> in this thread.

How about something along the lines of:

* A large number of deployed systems reportedly drop packets that do not
contain the entire IPv6 header chain within the first XXX bytes.

* Since extension headers represent overhead to transmission of IPv6
payloads, the IPv6 header chain is expected to be small fraction of a
full-sized packet. With an IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes, a limit of
XXX bytes for the entire header chain already allows for YYY % of overhead.


(for the first bullet, we could add an informative reference to Warren
et al's I-D).

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun 10 19:21:55 2013
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Folks,

We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first fragment.

Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
hundred bytes).

An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.

However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
since then.

My question to th wg is:

1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?

2) If so, which limit should we pick?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
> Folks,
>
> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
fragment.
>
> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> hundred bytes).
>
> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>
> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> since then.
>
> My question to th wg is:
>
> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>
> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>

It's not the size, it is how you use it.

I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag,
esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by the
concenting end systems.

CB
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

--089e01184dd4eada1004ded86549
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fg=
ont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D ju=
st<br>
&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first fra=
gment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there=
<br>
&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f<=
br>
&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few<b=
r>
&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited t=
he<br>
&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data<br=
>
&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it to the destinatio=
n node&quot; if<br>
&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe tha=
t,<br>
&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased<=
br>
&gt; since then.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tcp, =
udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag, esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp=
. This ensures all parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only b=
e processed by the concenting end systems. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com=
</a><br>
&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
</p>

--089e01184dd4eada1004ded86549--

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 11/06/2013 08:59, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013, at 4:12 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
>> following this:
>>
>>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>>
>>>   If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>>   packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>>   contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
>>
>> The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>> 256 octets.
>>
>> (or whatever magic number we decide on).
>>
>> We might need some words to justify that, but they can be found
>> in this thread.
> 
> You mean like what I said in the below email: 

Sure, except that this would add it to a standards track draft
(fwiw).

    Brian

>>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another "implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up for.
> 
> 
> Fine idea!
> 
> W
> 
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 11/06/2013 03:03, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Jun 10, 2013, at 12:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 10/06/2013 04:49, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>>> On 09/06/2013 9:42 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>>> I guess having a L4-pointer would have helped quite a lot.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>> Would it be practical to define a HBH option that has an L4 pointer and
>>>>> assign a fixed order to it?
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-6man-offset-option-01
>>>>
>>>> It didn't fly in this WG at the time.
>>> The issue is that, in order to be able to see header X you need to push all the bits up to header X onto the forwarding engine. Having a header that says "The L4 header is at byte 142" simply pushes the L4 out by another 8 bytes, exacerbating the problem.
>>>
>>> This issue is:
>>> 1: In order to make a decision on header X the forwarding / filtering engine needs to see header X
>>> 2: This require pushing at least <number of bytes from start of packet to end of header X> up to the forwarding engine in a  "cell".
>>> 3: Bandwidth into the forwarding engine is expensive / limited, and storage on the forwarding engine is expensive (this is not DRAM ;-))
>>> 4: As you don't know (until you've looked) how far into the packet header X is, you need to choose some number and ship that many bytes to the forwarding engine.
>>> 5: Having a header that points at the L4 info doesn't help -- by the time you can see it you've already sucked the bits onto the engine. 
>>> 6: Having additional logic that "prescreens" the packets looking for a pointer header *could* possibly work, but that is much of the forwarding engine logic - see #3.
>>>
>>> Choosing the optimum cell size is the tricky bit. If you increase the cell size you vastly increase cost -- if your competitors don't do the same, you've priced yourself out of the market. 
>>>
>>> We are planning on updating the long-headers draft / publishing another "implementers guide" draft that suggests 128 or 256 bytes (as a straw man). This will hopefully be something that major vendors will sign up for.
>>>
>>> W
>>>
>>>
>>>>  Brian
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>> --
>>> It's a mistake trying to cheer up camels. You might as well drop meringues into a black hole. -- Terry Prachett
>>>
>>>
>>> .
>>>
> 
> --
> It is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blunt axe.  It is equally vain
> to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.
>     --  E.W Dijkstra, 1930-2002
> 
> 
> 
> 

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On 11/06/2013 08:42, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> Why wouldn't we add a sentence in -oversized-header-chain
>> following this:
>>
>>> 6.  Updating RFC 2460
>>>
>>>    If an IPv6 packet is fragmented, the first fragment of that IPv6
>>>    packet (i.e., the fragment having a Fragment Offset of 0) MUST
>>>    contain the entire IPv6 header chain.
>>
>>  The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>>  256 octets.
>>
>> (or whatever magic number we decide on).
> 
> I like this addition very much.
> 
> Do you think it is realistic to get input from hardware manufacturers
> on what the magic number should be?

It seems that you'd get different answers according to the capability
of each manufacturer's silicon. 256 would be a marker in the sand
for future hardware, and it doesn't seem to be craziness. But
maybe it's worth inventing a "worst reasonable case" packet with
some rational combination of headers.

    Brian

> 
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 20:34:21 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> fragment.
>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
>> hundred bytes).
>>
>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>>
>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
>> since then.
>>
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>>
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>>
> 
> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> 
> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag,
> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by the
> concenting end systems.

Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
area.

    Brian

> 
> CB
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> > On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> >> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> > fragment.
> >> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
> >> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> >> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> >> hundred bytes).
> >>
> >> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
the
> >> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
> >>
> >> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> >> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
> >> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
that,
> >> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> >> since then.
> >>
> >> My question to th wg is:
> >>
> >> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> >>
> >> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> >>
> >
> > It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> >
> > I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
frag,
> > esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> > parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
the
> > concenting end systems.
>
> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
> area.
>
>     Brian
>

Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls the
"ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?

But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
router vendor?

I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".

Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.

CB

> >
> > CB
> >> Thanks!
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> --
> >> Fernando Gont
> >> SI6 Networks
> >> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------

--001a11c248f0a9d73004ded8b8bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, t=
he I-D just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the =
first<br>
&gt; &gt; fragment.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lis=
ts, there<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting th=
e size f<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order o=
f a few<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain =
limited the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later re=
moved.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced real worl=
d data<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it to the d=
estination node&quot; if<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I be=
lieve that,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has i=
ncreased<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since then.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tcp, udp, =
sctp, icmpv6, frag,<br>
&gt; &gt; esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures =
all<br>
&gt; &gt; parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be process=
ed by the<br>
&gt; &gt; concenting end systems.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Truly, you won&#39;t get consensus for that; it isn&#39;t realistic. I=
 think we&#39;re<br>
&gt; already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256<b=
r>
&gt; area.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fel=
low calls the &quot;ipv6 priesthood&quot; Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 =
disconnect?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balan=
cer or fw or router vendor?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of p=
ermutations that can be expressed in what the common folk call an &quot;acc=
ess list&quot;.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x byte=
s long does not benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6net=
works.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E=
 7492<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
</p>

--001a11c248f0a9d73004ded8b8bf--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 20:56:18 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 15:56:11 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
>>> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
>>>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
>>> fragment.
>>>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
>>>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
>>>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
>>>> hundred bytes).
>>>>
>>>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
> the
>>>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>>>>
>>>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
>>>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
>>>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
> that,
>>>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
>>>> since then.
>>>>
>>>> My question to th wg is:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>>>>
>>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>>>>
>>> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
>>>
>>> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
> frag,
>>> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
>>> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
> the
>>> concenting end systems.
>> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
>> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
>> area.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
> 
> Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls the
> "ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?

No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last
week or so.
> 
> But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
> router vendor?

It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,
from what a number of operators have been saying.

> 
> I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
> that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".

That's a second level issue and it isn't future-proof. It may well be
useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of
extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might
be looking for, but there's no one-size-fits-all answer, especially
when you include extensions that haven't been invented yet.

> 
> Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
> benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.

IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.

    Brian
> 
> CB
> 
>>> CB
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> --
>>>> Fernando Gont
>>>> SI6 Networks
>>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 21:23:24 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3
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On Jun 10, 2013 8:56 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:
> > On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> >>> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
> >>>> Folks,
> >>>>
> >>>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> >>>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> >>> fragment.
> >>>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists,
there
> >>>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> >>>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> >>>> hundred bytes).
> >>>>
> >>>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
> > the
> >>>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
> >>>>
> >>>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> >>>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node"
if
> >>>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
> > that,
> >>>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> >>>> since then.
> >>>>
> >>>> My question to th wg is:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> >>>>
> >>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> >>>>
> >>> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> >>>
> >>> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
> > frag,
> >>> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> >>> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
> > the
> >>> concenting end systems.
> >> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think
we're
> >> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
> >> area.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >
> > Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls
the
> > "ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?
>
> No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last
> week or so.
> >
> > But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
> > router vendor?
>
> It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,
> from what a number of operators have been saying.
>
> >
> > I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
> > that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".
>
> That's a second level issue and it isn't future-proof. It may well be
> useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of
> extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might
> be looking for, but there's no one-size-fits-all answer, especially
> when you include extensions that haven't been invented yet.
>
> >
> > Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does
not
> > benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.
>
> IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
> headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
> network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
> gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.
>
>     Brian

I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if
they don't fit a very specific profile.

CB

> >
> > CB
> >
> >>> CB
> >>>> Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards,
> >>>> --
> >>>> Fernando Gont
> >>>> SI6 Networks
> >>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >

--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 8:56 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. S=
o far, the I-D just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present=
 in the first<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; fragment.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v=
6ops lists, there<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of lim=
iting the size f<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the=
 order of a few<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-heade=
r-chain limited<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was =
later removed.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced r=
eal world data<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it =
to the destination node&quot; if<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, =
and I believe<br>
&gt; &gt; that,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situati=
on has increased<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; since then.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header ch=
ain?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tc=
p, udp, sctp, icmpv6,<br>
&gt; &gt; frag,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This =
ensures all<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be=
 processed by<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; concenting end systems.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Truly, you won&#39;t get consensus for that; it isn&#39;t rea=
listic. I think we&#39;re<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the =
128/256<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; area.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow c=
alls the<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;ipv6 priesthood&quot; Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disc=
onnect?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last<br>
&gt; week or so.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer o=
r fw or<br>
&gt; &gt; router vendor?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,<br>
&gt; from what a number of operators have been saying.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permut=
ations<br>
&gt; &gt; that can be expressed in what the common folk call an &quot;acces=
s list&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s a second level issue and it isn&#39;t future-proof. It may =
well be<br>
&gt; useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of<br>
&gt; extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might<br=
>
&gt; be looking for, but there&#39;s no one-size-fits-all answer, especiall=
y<br>
&gt; when you include extensions that haven&#39;t been invented yet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes lon=
g does not<br>
&gt; &gt; benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of<br=
>
&gt; headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the<br>
&gt; network, and that&#39;s much more guidance than we give today. And it<=
br>
&gt; gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I believe Warren&#39;s data hints at the idea that the packe=
ts will vanish if they don&#39;t fit a very specific profile.=A0 <br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgon=
t@si6networks.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0=
D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br=
>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</p>

--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3--

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Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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</chair>

>> The entire IPv6 header including the header chain SHOULD NOT exceed
>> 256 octets.
>=20
> If you think about it, the whole point of extension headers is to help =
"the network." If it was merely end-to-end information, whatever hosts =
send in the EH could just as well be encoded as options in the =
application layer. If it is really meant to be private, encrypt the =
whole thing, and show just the ESP header. You really have to wonder why =
anyone would send complex chains of extension headers that cannot be =
parsed by routers.

historical revisionism? ;-)
I thought the invention of extension headers was there to strongly =
compel routers not to parse into the packet.

a router does ECMP on the 5-tuple. the extension header chain doesn't =
help with that.
a middlebox makes some policy decision on arbitrary bits in the packet =
(including L7). I'm not sure I see what help the middlebox
gets from the extension header chain here?

in my view there is no difference between the following cases:
 - 2nd fragment
 - extension header chain longer than first packet
 - unknown extension header
 - unknown L4
 - ESP

a firewall/filtering router with the policy of only allowing packets =
with known L4, will drop the packet in all the above cases.
only fixing the extension header issue doesn't solve the "problem" (in =
quotation marks since I'm not sure we all agree there is one).

what should we as the IETF do?

we could accommodate our protocols to become more firewall friendly,
e.g. deprecate IP layer fragmentation, deprecate extension headers (or =
limit their length).
but, do we then also push the Internet further away from an open end to =
end capable Internet,
stifle innovation in transport etc?

cheers,
Ole=

From jared@puck.nether.net  Tue Jun 11 02:50:56 2013
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish =
if they don't fit a very specific profile. =20

Very likely=85

Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security =
risk. =20

Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:

http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066

- Jared=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jun 11 04:51:11 2013
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On 06/11/2013 11:01 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>
> a router does ECMP on the 5-tuple. the extension header chain doesn't
> help with that. a middlebox makes some policy decision on arbitrary
> bits in the packet (including L7). I'm not sure I see what help the
> middlebox gets from the extension header chain here?
> 
> in my view there is no difference between the following cases: 
> - 2nd fragment
> - extension header chain longer than first packet
> - unknown extension header
> - unknown L4 - ESP

These cases are different (at least from a fw point of view).

- 2nd fragment is okay, beacuse you'd apply the fltering policy t the
first fragment.

- extension header chain longer than first apcket is harmful

- Unknown ext header is enough to block as "unwanted traffic"

- unknown layer 4 is enough to block

- ESP may or may not be okay depending on your policy


> a firewall/filtering router with the policy of only allowing packets
> with known L4, will drop the packet in all the above cases. 

Not really. For instance, stateless filters allow non-first fragments.



> what should we as the IETF do?
> 
> we could accommodate our protocols to become more firewall friendly, 

Yes -- or be prepared that more traffic is blocked.



> e.g. deprecate IP layer fragmentation, deprecate extension headers
> (or limit their length).

Me, I would deprecate fragmentation, nor would I deprecate extension
headers. I would, however, limit the size of the extension header chain
(to some value... whether 256 bytes, 1280 bytes, or whatever).


> but, do we then also push the Internet
> further away from an open end to end capable Internet, stifle
> innovation in transport etc?

This cat is out of the bug (and has been out of the bag for.. what? 20
years?). Firewalls block unknown traffic.

And from a netadmin pov, you usually want your network to do what's
required to do, and not more than that -- that's what "default deny" is
about.

You don't really want an attacker to hack your network using something
for which there wasn't a legitimate use case (legitimate == such traffic
was needed by the task to be performed, and this was known as such to
the admin).


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 06/11/2013 11:50 AM, Jared Mauch wrote:
> 
> On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if they don't fit a very specific profile.  
> 
> Very likely…
> 
> Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security risk.  

That's why we're considering limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain.



> Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:
> 
> http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066

I only skimmed through the that thread... but it seems unlreated to this
issue -- that thread seems to be about filtering RHT0, which has/had
known security issues such as being useful for amplification attacks.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [6MAN] draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (was Re: Re: draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01)
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On 6/11/13 1:39 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/11/2013 11:01 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> a router does ECMP on the 5-tuple. the extension header chain doesn't
>> help with that. a middlebox makes some policy decision on arbitrary
>> bits in the packet (including L7). I'm not sure I see what help the
>> middlebox gets from the extension header chain here?
>>
>> in my view there is no difference between the following cases:
>> - 2nd fragment
>> - extension header chain longer than first packet
>> - unknown extension header
>> - unknown L4 - ESP
> These cases are different (at least from a fw point of view).
>
> - 2nd fragment is okay, beacuse you'd apply the fltering policy t the
> first fragment.
Wierdly I'm not that interested in a filtering half a dos attack. which 
is probably what happens with amplification and EDNS0 or just some joker 
sending me a metric ton of fragments.
>
> - extension header chain longer than first apcket is harmful
>
> - Unknown ext header is enough to block as "unwanted traffic"
>
> - unknown layer 4 is enough to block
>
> - ESP may or may not be okay depending on your policy
>
>
>> a firewall/filtering router with the policy of only allowing packets
>> with known L4, will drop the packet in all the above cases.
> Not really. For instance, stateless filters allow non-first fragments.
>
>
>
>> what should we as the IETF do?
>>
>> we could accommodate our protocols to become more firewall friendly,
> Yes -- or be prepared that more traffic is blocked.
>
>
>
>> e.g. deprecate IP layer fragmentation, deprecate extension headers
>> (or limit their length).
> Me, I would deprecate fragmentation, nor would I deprecate extension
> headers. I would, however, limit the size of the extension header chain
> (to some value... whether 256 bytes, 1280 bytes, or whatever).
>
>
>> but, do we then also push the Internet
>> further away from an open end to end capable Internet, stifle
>> innovation in transport etc?
> This cat is out of the bug (and has been out of the bag for.. what? 20
> years?). Firewalls block unknown traffic.
>
> And from a netadmin pov, you usually want your network to do what's
> required to do, and not more than that -- that's what "default deny" is
> about.
>
> You don't really want an attacker to hack your network using something
> for which there wasn't a legitimate use case (legitimate == such traffic
> was needed by the task to be performed, and this was known as such to
> the admin).
>
>


From otroan@employees.org  Tue Jun 11 05:13:00 2013
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[...]

>> but, do we then also push the Internet

>> further away from an open end to end capable Internet, stifle
>> innovation in transport etc?
>=20
> This cat is out of the bug (and has been out of the bag for.. what? 20
> years?). Firewalls block unknown traffic.
>=20
> And from a netadmin pov, you usually want your network to do what's
> required to do, and not more than that -- that's what "default deny" =
is
> about.
>=20
> You don't really want an attacker to hack your network using something
> for which there wasn't a legitimate use case (legitimate =3D=3D such =
traffic
> was needed by the task to be performed, and this was known as such to
> the admin).

it is far from that clear cut. it depends on where in the network you =
are.
in my home at least my hosts are a lot better at dropping unwanted =
traffic than my CPE is.

I would be interested in an analysis of where and how header parsing is =
used.

ISP: ECMP, DOS
Enterprise border: Default drop anything I don't understand (firewall), =
including reassembly of fragments
Data centre border: Only allow legitimate applications?

I don't think there is much the IETF can do with the protocols it =
designs that will help in the case where
someone operates a "throw anything I don't understand away" policy.

cheers,
Ole=

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Tue Jun 11 05:42:30 2013
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On 06/11/2013 05:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
>> benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.
> 
> IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
> headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
> network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
> gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.

FWIW, that's my take, as well.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jun 11 05:43:15 2013
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On 06/11/2013 02:06 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> in my view there is no difference between the following cases:
>>> - 2nd fragment
>>> - extension header chain longer than first packet
>>> - unknown extension header
>>> - unknown L4 - ESP
>> These cases are different (at least from a fw point of view).
>>
>> - 2nd fragment is okay, beacuse you'd apply the fltering policy t the
>> first fragment.
> Wierdly I'm not that interested in a filtering half a dos attack. which
> is probably what happens with amplification and EDNS0 or just some joker
> sending me a metric ton of fragments.

That is a separate issue. The discussion was about which packets were
harmful from an inspection point of view.

Whether to filter fragments or not is a different issues, and probably
depends which device the fragments are destined to, and whether there
can be a legitimate use case for them or not (e.g., you might want to
allow fragments for clients, but drop them if they are destined to your
web server... in the same way that you might filter fragments to your
router, but not through your router).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828
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=0A=0AOn Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish=
 if they don't fit a very specific profile.=C2=A0 =0A=0A>Very likely=E2=80=
=A6=0A=0A>Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a securi=
ty risk.=C2=A0 =0A=0A>Example from 2008 of operators turning off header pro=
cessing:=0A=0A>http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066=0A=
=0A>Jared=0A=0A2008? =C2=A0 RH0? =C2=A0=C2=A0=0A=0ADudes, have we not moved=
 beyond this?=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mai=
ling list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 =
&lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.=
com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; I believe Warren's data =
hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if they don't fit a very spe=
cific profile.&nbsp; <br><br>&gt;Very likely=E2=80=A6<br><br>&gt;Anything b=
eyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security risk.&nbsp; <br><=
br>&gt;Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:<br><br=
>&gt;http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066<br><br>&gt;Jar=
ed</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_contai=
ner">2008? &nbsp;
 RH0? &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=
=3D"y_msg_container">Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?<br>_____________=
__________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </d=
iv>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828--

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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> 2008? =A0 RH0? =A0=A0
> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?

Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64), ext=
_hd=3D0

welcome to the operational internet

randy

From warren@kumari.net  Tue Jun 11 08:20:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 11:17 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> 2008?   RH0?  =20
>> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?
>=20

Nope, and we never will. It is really easy to send an RH0 packet -- if =
you were an attacker, why wouldn't you at least try it?!

> Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension =
Header(64), ext_hd=3D0
>=20
> welcome to the operational internet
>=20

Indeed.

W

> randy
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea =
in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing =
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of =
pants.=20
   ---maf

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net



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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 08:37:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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=A0=0A> 2008? =A0 RH0? =A0=A0=0A> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?=0A=
=0A>>Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64)=
, ext_hd=3D0=0A=0A>>welcome to the operational internet=0A=0A>>randy=0A=0AS=
ure, guys. =A0I was only showing frustration. =A0I suppose at vendors still=
 supporting headers deprecated for quite a while. =A0 But, it takes a while=
 for equipment to get upgraded everywhere. =A0(Sigh)=0A=0AAnd what is with =
the "IPv6 Deployment Prevention" group name for the IPv6@IETF.org list? =A0=
Just noticed that. =A0HAHAHAHAHA? =A0 Frustration, anyone?
--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div>&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<div class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A&gt; 2008? &nbsp; RH0? &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&g=
t; Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?<br><br>&gt;&gt;Jun 10 15:03:54 psg=
 kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64), ext_hd=3D0<br><br>&gt;=
&gt;welcome to the operational internet<br><br>&gt;&gt;randy</div><div clas=
s=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Sure, guys. =
&nbsp;I was only showing frustration. &nbsp;I suppose at vendors still supp=
orting headers deprecated for quite a while. &nbsp; But, it takes a while f=
or equipment to get upgraded everywhere. &nbsp;(Sigh)</div><div class=3D"y_=
msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">And what is with th=
e "IPv6 Deployment Prevention" group name for the IPv6@IETF.org list? &nbsp=
;Just noticed that. &nbsp;HAHAHAHAHA? &nbsp; Frustration, anyone?<br><br><b=
r></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 11 08:43:00 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> it takes a while for equipment to get upgraded everywhere.

it's pretty quick, no more than a decade or two

randy

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Jun 11 08:45:09 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 08:45:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882
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=0A=0A> it takes a while for equipment to get upgraded everywhere.=0A=0A>>i=
t's pretty quick, no more than a decade or two=0A=0AHAHAHAHA. =A0 Same in e=
nterprises. =A0Some of our folks are rushing madly from 1980 to 1981.=0A=0A=
randy
---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A&gt; it takes a while for equipment =
to get upgraded everywhere.<br><br>&gt;&gt;it's pretty quick, no more than =
a decade or two</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D=
"y_msg_container">HAHAHAHA. &nbsp; Same in enterprises. &nbsp;Some of our f=
olks are rushing madly from 1980 to 1981.<br><br>randy<br><br><br></div> </=
div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882--

From warren@kumari.net  Tue Jun 11 09:15:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 5:50 AM, Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will =
vanish if they don't fit a very specific profile. =20

Yup.=20

>=20
> Very likely=85
>=20
> Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security =
risk. =20

Also yup.

And the deployability of things like extension headers is influenced by =
operator's default-deny / filtering policy.=20

If the IPv6 stack on a host knows that the traffic is local to a link =
(like link-local :-)) it has a high likelihood of being able to ship any =
old thing (including EH) to other hosts - most folk don't filter on L2.
As soon as the traffic is destined for a different subnet the stack has =
no (easy) way of knowing if the traffic is likely to hit a filter[0] -- =
this makes it "dangerous" for it to assume that it can insert headers =
into the packet, and so it should assume that such packets will be =
dropped.

The obvious exception to this is things explicitly configured, like ESP =
-- I assume (with my v4 hat!) that most things I try to connect to will =
drop IPSec, except VPN servers, which has specific rules to allow allow =
it.
If you are using IPv6 ESP / AH  to encrypt traffic to something that is =
expecting it (like a VPN widget) you can probably expect that there are =
explicit terms in the filters to allow it. There is also a human on the =
end to debug things if it doesn't work right - if you click the "Make a =
VPN!!!!" button [1] and nothing happens you can call someone and shout =
till they fix it :-P

W

[0]: Well, the host stack could probe by sending packets with and =
without EH and only use them if they seem to work. This implies that the =
actual extensions are not critical though.
[1]: or site-to-site VPN, etc.

>=20
> Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:
>=20
> http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066
>=20
> - Jared
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





From sander@steffann.nl  Tue Jun 11 16:59:12 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Hi,

> My question to th wg is:
>=20
> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?

I think it is necessary yes.

> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?

I think there are two conditions here:
- The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in =
the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
- The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin =
for stuff we forgot

Take i.e. Figure 3 of =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_pap=
er0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 =
header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options =
header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a =
basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.

So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would =
prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.

Cheers,
Sander


From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 11 17:38:07 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jun 2013 01:58:55 +0200." <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl>
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The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.

As for fragments not containing enough information create a new
fragement header code and copy more of the existing headers.  Use
ICMPv6 Parameter Problem as a signal to switch back to the old
fragmentation header.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 06:05:25 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/12/2013 02:37 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.

That's already in draft-ietf-6man-oersized-header-chain



> As for fragments not containing enough information create a new
> fragement header code and copy more of the existing headers.  Use
> ICMPv6 Parameter Problem as a signal to switch back to the old
> fragmentation header.

mm.. not sure what you mean.

P.S.: Any thoughts regarding limiting the extension header chain to some
specific size?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:07:36 2013
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Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be 
discussed:

On 6/12/2013 5:21 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/12/2013 02:37 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.
>
> That's already in draft-ietf-6man-oersized-header-chain

Why is that not being reviewed in INTAREA?

This isn't a 6man issue:

	It is not chartered to develop major changes or
	additions to the IPv6 specifications

Further, at best, 2460 should say that the first fragment should include 
everything up to and including the fragment header. However, anything 
other than that wouldn't reassemble, so it's a self-correcting 
implementation error.

EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's 
already in 2460.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 10:36:47 2013
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On 06/12/2013 07:06 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be
> discussed:

I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
issue, well within the charter. See:

The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
additions to the IPv6 specifications. The working group will
address protocol limitations/issues discovered during deployment
and operation.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 10:45:15 2013
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresse=
s with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2013-06-12

Abstract:
   This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
   (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
   within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
   move from one network to another.  This method is meant to be an
   alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on hardware
   address (e.g., using IEEE identifiers), such that the benefits of
   stable addresses can be achieved without sacrificing the privacy of
   users.  The method specified in this document applies to all prefixes
   a host may be employing, including link-local, global, and unique-
   local addresses.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses=
-10


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 10:47:56 2013
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On 06/12/2013 07:44 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
>> issue, well within the charter. See:
> 
> It can't be just a deployment issue if it updates 2460 to change how
> fragmentation works.

It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner
case which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice,
and none expected to happen.



>> The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
>> and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
>> architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
>> additions to the IPv6 specifications.
> 
> IPv6 already puts all the per-hop information before the fragmentation
> header. Requiring the entire header chain to be inside the first
> fragment is, IMO, a major change.

I guess we must agree to disagree.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From gert@space.net  Wed Jun 12 10:49:12 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:06:47AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's 
> already in 2460.

And *this* is why IETF is still producing documents that vendors can not
implement.  Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread, thanks
so much.

We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.

*sigh*

And then people wonder why operators stop bothering with IETF processes.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 10:55:09 2013
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Folks,

This latest revision addresses the feedback sent by Alissa Cooper.

Should we progress this document now?

Thanks!
Fernando




On 06/12/2013 07:45 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt
> 	Pages           : 29
> 	Date            : 2013-06-12
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
>    Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
>    (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
>    within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
>    move from one network to another.  This method is meant to be an
>    alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on hardware
>    address (e.g., using IEEE identifiers), such that the benefits of
>    stable addresses can be achieved without sacrificing the privacy of
>    users.  The method specified in this document applies to all prefixes
>    a host may be employing, including link-local, global, and unique-
>    local addresses.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:58:33AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>  > We're talking about
> > devices that can stand the heat out there
>=20
> Sounds like you're living in a tower much more fragile than ivory.
>=20
> If you want to stand the heat, build heat-proof stuff.

I'm not a vendor, so I can't build anything myself (not on a multi-10G
scale, at least).

I'd like to have my vendors build devices that are heat-proof, affordable,
and still conform to specifications.  Without resorting to "pick any two".

Specifications that are just wildly decoupled from the world ("a router
is a router and has no need to look at anything but the IP address of
the destination") are not helping anyone.  So I'm willing to take a vendor
that is heat-proof, affordable, and violates fully idiotic use-cases=20
permitted by ivory tower computer scientists designing protocols with
arbitrarily long linked lists in packet headers, with no upper bounds.

People tell me that IPv6 is so much better than IPv4 because all the nice
restructuring of the IPv6 headers.  Well, yes.  Vendors do build devices
that can stand the heat for IPv4, but not for IPv6.  Guess why.  Yes,=20
because the new header structure is so great.  (And the reason for that
is not in all cases "because they have more experience building IPv4 boxes")


Sorry for ranting.  But IETF is asking for operator input, so maybe start
listening to it.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:45:14 2013
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On 6/12/2013 10:36 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/12/2013 07:06 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be
>> discussed:
>
> I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
> issue, well within the charter. See:

It can't be just a deployment issue if it updates 2460 to change how 
fragmentation works.

> The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
> and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
> architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
> additions to the IPv6 specifications.

IPv6 already puts all the per-hop information before the fragmentation 
header. Requiring the entire header chain to be inside the first 
fragment is, IMO, a major change.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:59:40 2013
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On 6/12/2013 10:49 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:06:47AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's
>> already in 2460.
>
> And *this* is why IETF is still producing documents that vendors can not
> implement.  Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread, thanks
> so much.

Loop back to the part where I pointed out that this is about competing 
business issues, not theory.

 > We're talking about
> devices that can stand the heat out there

Sounds like you're living in a tower much more fragile than ivory.

If you want to stand the heat, build heat-proof stuff.

Joe

From kre@munnari.OZ.AU  Wed Jun 12 11:46:34 2013
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    Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
    From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
    Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>

  | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,

I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
earlier, but ...

  | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
  | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
  | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
  | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
  | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.

If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
a frag header like dirt.   That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains) 
and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.

On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the firewalls
can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play compared
to reassembling tcp segments.

Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.

Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...

fgont@si6networks.com said:
  | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
  | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
  | expected to happen. 

Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled would
mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which would be
100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow the
sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or something -
then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)

Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing header
made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely deprecated these
days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet over a
low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and then
the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to continue
over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining use of
routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header before
the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing header there
is really just a fancy destination option).

Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than the
MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 links, and
ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
required to be before the frag header.

Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop by
hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application that
needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.

kre


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 11:52:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.oz.au>
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On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.oz.au> wrote:
> everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.

<cough>edns0 + dnsssec == +1pkt responses</cough>

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 12:56:20 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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So let me get this straight:

- operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they 
interfere with a router being efficient

- operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could 
interfere with network operation

Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of 
router vendors and their business model.

Joe

On 6/12/2013 11:44 AM, Robert Elz wrote:
>      Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
>      From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>      Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
>
>    | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
>
> I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> earlier, but ...
>
>    | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
>    | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
>    | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
>    | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
>    | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
>
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
> a frag header like dirt.   That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains)
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.
>
> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
> chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
> would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the firewalls
> can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play compared
> to reassembling tcp segments.
>
> Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.
>
> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
>
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
>    | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
>    | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
>    | expected to happen.
>
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
> after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled would
> mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which would be
> 100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow the
> sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or something -
> then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)
>
> Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing header
> made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely deprecated these
> days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet over a
> low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and then
> the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to continue
> over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
> only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining use of
> routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header before
> the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing header there
> is really just a fancy destination option).
>
> Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than the
> MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
> matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 links, and
> ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
> required to be before the frag header.
>
> Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop by
> hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application that
> needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.
>
> kre
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 13:23:07 2013
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On 06/12/2013 08:44 PM, Robert Elz wrote:
>   | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
>   | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
>   | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
>   | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
>   | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
> 
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
> a frag header like dirt.  

That's not what the discussion is about. We're talking about long IPv6
header chains... which might not contain a fragment header (e.g., simply
the fixed IPv6 header, plus one long (or a few) dest options header, and
then the real payload).


> That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains) 
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.

It is not quite acceptable if the specs say one thing, and the real
world says another.



> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
> chains,

There are stateless filters, too.



> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
> 
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
>   | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
>   | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
>   | expected to happen. 
> 
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd. 

I have no idea what you're talking about. The current version of
draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain essentially bans packets such as
thos in page 5 of
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-07>

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 12:54:59PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> So let me get this straight:
> 
> - operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they 
> interfere with a router being efficient
> 
> - operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could 
> interfere with network operation
> 

You're constructing something, that at least I never said.

My router *has* to rate-limit ICMP packets that are directed at it, 
otherwise it's easy to nuke it away (unless I find a vendor that will
give me a fully wirespeed control-plane...).  But yeah, when I have
to make a choice between "there is no way to make my router stand the
heat but to make them unpingable", and "have it die the next time
someone out there is bored", guess what my customers expect me to do
(and even then, it might be necessary to be able to rate-limit BGP
related packets at a different speed and using a different policer than
"all the other packets that my router sees", so a pure ACL on IPv6
address without protocol/ports won't do the job)

Now, having sanity in the standards - and I really like the idea of
limiting the full chain of extention headers to some limit, like 256
bytes, which can then be implemented by the vendors taking my money - 
would help find some compromise that enables *some* flexibility, but
at the same time helps me implement the necessary control in the network
to make it work under adverse conditions.


> Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of 
> router vendors and their business model.

No, more like "reality conflicting with the IETF model of defining
beautiful things based on theoretical possibilities".

Gert Doering
        -- operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 13:48:13 2013
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On 12/06/2013 11:58, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> 
> I think it is necessary yes.
> 
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> 
> I think there are two conditions here:
> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
> 
> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
> 
> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.

I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
IPv6 packets).

Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
problem.

     Brian

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 13:51:09 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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FWIW, I wouldn't mind:

- IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)

What I expect when that's not the case:

	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload

This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router 
can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.

However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, 
period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to 
earn the title.

Joe

On 6/12/2013 1:40 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 12:54:59PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> So let me get this straight:
>>
>> - operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they
>> interfere with a router being efficient
>>
>> - operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could
>> interfere with network operation
>>
>
> You're constructing something, that at least I never said.
>
> My router *has* to rate-limit ICMP packets that are directed at it,
> otherwise it's easy to nuke it away (unless I find a vendor that will
> give me a fully wirespeed control-plane...).  But yeah, when I have
> to make a choice between "there is no way to make my router stand the
> heat but to make them unpingable", and "have it die the next time
> someone out there is bored", guess what my customers expect me to do
> (and even then, it might be necessary to be able to rate-limit BGP
> related packets at a different speed and using a different policer than
> "all the other packets that my router sees", so a pure ACL on IPv6
> address without protocol/ports won't do the job)
>
> Now, having sanity in the standards - and I really like the idea of
> limiting the full chain of extention headers to some limit, like 256
> bytes, which can then be implemented by the vendors taking my money -
> would help find some compromise that enables *some* flexibility, but
> at the same time helps me implement the necessary control in the network
> to make it work under adverse conditions.
>
>
>> Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of
>> router vendors and their business model.
>
> No, more like "reality conflicting with the IETF model of defining
> beautiful things based on theoretical possibilities".
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- operator
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 14:08:54 2013
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On 06/12/2013 10:49 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
> 
> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
> 
> What I expect when that's not the case:
> 
>     - SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
>     - when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
> 
> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router
> can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
> 
> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
> period.

FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
then drop".

We're just aiming at limiting the header chain length, *not* encouraging
router to drop when the header chain exceeds that length.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:25:57 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Joe,

> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
>=20
> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
>=20
> What I expect when that's not the case:
>=20
> 	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
> 	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
>=20
> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router =
can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
>=20
> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, =
period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to =
earn the title.

an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.

I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results in =
packets with extension headers being dropped.
it would be very interesting to see where in the network those policies =
are used. my assumption was on Enterprise
border, and that packets go across the Internet unhindered, as well as =
inside of Enterprises. it would be interesting
if someone could test that. RIPE Atlas? or if operators on the list =
would share what the filter where and why.

just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, =
what the longest expected header chain should be.

cheers,
Ole=

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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:25 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
>>
>> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
>>
>> What I expect when that's not the case:
>>
>> 	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
>> 	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
>>
>> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
>>
>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to earn the title.
>
> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.

That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before 
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.

Joe

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:36:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Joe,

>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>=20
> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before =
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.

with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing =
that each time I was repeating myself.
the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate =
limited.

cheers,
Ole


From jeroen@massar.ch  Wed Jun 12 14:44:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 2013-06-12 14:36, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
> 
>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
>>
>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
> 
> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.

I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
Much more efficient, does not get in the slow path and some other box
that is more capable will handle special requests.

Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
all, will be quite fine...

And if there is a HBH ever that a router should support, then only new
router will support it anyway.

Disclaimer: this is the model that sixxsd (used for the SixXS PoPs)
does, and it seems to work like a charm; that is, no complaints yet ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 14:44:55 2013
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On 06/12/2013 11:25 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to earn the title.
> 
> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
> 
> I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
> I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results in packets with extension headers being dropped.

IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
headers by default.....


> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.

Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:54:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Fernando,

>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is =
broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you =
need to earn the title.
>>=20
>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>>=20
>> I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
>> I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results =
in packets with extension headers being dropped.
>=20
> IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
> headers by default.....

I think you'll find that the Cisco ASA isn't marketed as a router =
either, it is a firewall.

>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, =
what the longest expected header chain should be.
>=20
> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

I don't think we should encode in standard a number that is based on the =
ability of current hardware.
nor do I think we have any standard documents describing the behaviour =
of filtering routers / firewalls / middleboxes in this respect.

cheers,
Ole=

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Wed Jun 12 14:58:21 2013
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
Subject: Discussion about header chains (was Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <D9FFDEBC-5759-40F7-B4FF-88CE4898EFE0@employees.org> <51B8E87C.6010402@isi.edu> <6342A61C-16AF-49FC-A3F9-AF62EB88836C@employees.org> <51B8EBBA.4000803@massar.ch>
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Jeroen,

On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
> 
> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.

Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header. And, for some
options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
theory).



> And if there is a HBH ever that a router should support, then only new
> router will support it anyway.
> 
> Disclaimer: this is the model that sixxsd (used for the SixXS PoPs)
> does, and it seems to work like a charm; that is, no complaints yet ;)

Probably because nobody uses such headers in practice ;-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:36 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
>
>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
>>
>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
>
> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.

There are three such headers that could come before fragmentation. They 
are (in order):
	
	HBH
	Destination Opts
	Routing Header

The DO is to support RH, e.g., where the DO options are examined at each 
hop in the RH (it would appear only if RH is present).

All of these options have to be copied for fragmentation; you would need 
to copy everything up to the frag header.

Again, RFC 2460 is already clear on this point:

       The Unfragmentable Part consists of the IPv6 header plus any
       extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
       destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
       header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
       else no extension headers.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
> it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
> what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
> anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
> all, will be quite fine...

The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component 
options are "00" - skip option if not supported.

If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to 
ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options 
defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

Joe

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Jun 12 15:08:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> > However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
> > period.
> 
> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> then drop".

On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
packets.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.
 >
> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that 
routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.

If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would 
be std track.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi, Ole,

On 06/12/2013 11:53 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
>> headers by default.....
> 
> I think you'll find that the Cisco ASA isn't marketed as a router either, it is a firewall.

Agreed.


>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>
>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
> 
> I don't think we should encode in standard a number that is based on the ability of current hardware.
> nor do I think we have any standard documents describing the behaviour of filtering routers / firewalls / middleboxes in this respect.

Does it make any sense to tell people that they can send packets when we
really know that there's no way they are going to get to their intended
destination?


Some random folks, for some reason, starts sending those packets. He's
packets miserably die in the network. He comes to us, and we all say "oh
yeah... they are being dropped.. we know that". And the folk asks us
"why didn't you say so?".

When standards diverge so much from reality, that's no good, IMHO.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Joe,

>>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>>>=20
>>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before =
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
>>=20
>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing =
that each time I was repeating myself.
>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely =
rate limited.
>=20
> There are three such headers that could come before fragmentation. =
They are (in order):
> =09
> 	HBH
> 	Destination Opts
> 	Routing Header
>=20
> The DO is to support RH, e.g., where the DO options are examined at =
each hop in the RH (it would appear only if RH is present).
>=20
> All of these options have to be copied for fragmentation; you would =
need to copy everything up to the frag header.
>=20
> Again, RFC 2460 is already clear on this point:
>=20
>      The Unfragmentable Part consists of the IPv6 header plus any
>      extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
>      destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
>      header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
>      else no extension headers.

that's quite a different case. with source routing the packet is =
destined to the router itself. also note that  RH0 is deprecated.

cheers,
Ole=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:18:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
References: <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com> <20130613.000750.78718087.sthaug@nethelp.no>
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On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
>>> period.
>>
>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
>> then drop".
> 
> On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
> packets.

Agreed.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:19:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP,
>>> what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>
>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
> 
> If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that
> routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.
> 
> If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would
> be std track.

I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
std track.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Jun 12 15:22:19 2013
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Subject: Re: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 12/06/2013 11:58, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> My question to th wg is:
>>>
>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>> I think it is necessary yes.
>>
>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>> I think there are two conditions here:
>> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
>> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
>>
>> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
>>
>> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>
> I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
> some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
> seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
> IPv6 packets).
>
> Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
> problem.
>
>      Brian


Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

If the packet parser/ forwarding engine is implemented as a byte code
machine, it's the attacker who controls what code is executed.

200+ bytes of extension header opcodes could probably still be crafted
with a combination of enough pad1's and useful options to tie up around
a couple of hundred byte-code-machine cycles before the last option can
be processed, whilst also disrupting any prefetch or pipelining
optimisations. Then there's almost certainly a direct link between the
clock rate of the packet parsing engine and the all important packets
per second marketing number. My gut feeling is that we also need to
provide more opportunities for parallel processing.

regards,
RayH

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun 12 15:26:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 12, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> wrote:

>   Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
>   From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>   Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
>=20
> | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
>=20
> I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> earlier, but ...
>=20
> | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking =
about
> | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply =
different
> | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, =
and to
> | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, =
and it
> | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
>=20
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any =
packet with
> a frag header like dirt.  =20

You mean like: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 =
?

Seeing as I filter on routers (which don't do reassembly) and I want to =
know what's actually in the packets I let into my network, they just get =
dropped on the floor.
Ain't nobody noticed, so, if it ain't broke=85

W


> That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware =
(well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains)=20
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented =
packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.
>=20
> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really =
should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble =
packet
> chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
> would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the =
firewalls
> can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play =
compared
> to reassembling tcp segments.
>=20
> Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.
>=20
> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
>=20
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
> | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a =
corner case
> | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, =
and none
> | expected to happen.=20
>=20
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
> after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled =
would
> mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which =
would be
> 100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow =
the
> sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or =
something -
> then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)
>=20
> Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing =
header
> made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely =
deprecated these
> days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet =
over a
> low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and =
then
> the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to =
continue
> over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
> only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining =
use of
> routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header =
before
> the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing =
header there
> is really just a fancy destination option).
>=20
> Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than =
the
> MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
> matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 =
links, and
> ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
> required to be before the frag header.
>=20
> Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop =
by
> hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application =
that
> needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.
>=20
> kre
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

   -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 15:26:48 2013
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 3:19 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP,
>>>> what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>>
>>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
>>
>> If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that
>> routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.
>>
>> If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would
>> be std track.
>
> I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
> std track.

Telling them they SHOULD NOT is BCP. It's a configuration, and it's 
compliant with the existing standard AFAICT, so since it's not a change 
per se it wouldn't be a STD.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:37:38 2013
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/13/2013 12:25 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
>> std track.
> 
> Telling them they SHOULD NOT is BCP. It's a configuration, and it's
> compliant with the existing standard AFAICT, so since it's not a change
> per se it wouldn't be a STD.

It's not configuration -- after all, it's the apps that are supposed to
select which options they include.

The current std allows for arbitrary lengths of the header chain. And we
want to say "The header chain should be up to X bytes, because otherwise
interoperability will be affected".

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun 12 15:45:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 12, 2013, at 6:07 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is =
broken,
>>> period.
>>=20
>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than =
X,
>> then drop".
>=20
> On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
> packets.

And, presumably, you as an operator are likely to also have something =
like:
filter AllowExpected {
    term web {
        from {
            destination-address {
                2001:db8::100/128;
            }
            next-header tcp;
            destination-port [ http https ];
        }
        then accept;
    }
    term example {
        from {
            destination-address {
                2001:db8::123/128;
            }
            next-header udp;
            destination-port 17;
        }
        then accept;
    }
    term default {
        then {
            count default-deny;
            discard;
        }
    }
}

If the router cannot see the L4 header (because it has not sucked enough =
bytes up to the filtering widget) you'd expect it to hit the "default" =
term, I presume (I sure would!)
This has accomplishes the same thing (unless you've decided to choose a =
smaller number than the filtering logic supports).

W

BTW: Who added every basically single IETF list to this thread?



>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





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From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nal=
ini Elkins


I suppose what I am thinking is that since there are no "IETF Police", then=
 the only "teeth" there are in the standards is the ability to say "this is=
 not compliant".  That is not a trivial thing.  People pay attention to tha=
t.

[WEG] The IETF doesn't do compliance testing either. The only teeth in any =
IETF standard is you as a customer telling a vendor that they must support =
a set of IETF standards (that you explicitly define by giving them a list),=
 and then doing your own testing to ensure that it meets your requirements,=
 and not buying it or requiring fixes from said vendor if it fails your tes=
ts because it didn't implement the standard completely or correctly.

Wes George

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ipv6-bou=
nces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;=
color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:blac=
k">I suppose what I am thinking is that since there are no &quot;IETF Polic=
e&quot;, then the only &quot;teeth&quot; there are in the standards is the =
ability to say &quot;this is not compliant&quot;. &nbsp;That is not a trivi=
al
 thing. &nbsp;People pay attention to that.</span><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#1F4=
97D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><b><i><span style=3D"font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#=
1F497D">[WEG]
</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The IETF doesn&#8217;t do complia=
nce testing either. The only teeth in any IETF standard is you as a custome=
r telling a vendor that they must support a set of IETF standards
 (that you explicitly define by giving them a list), and then doing your ow=
n testing to ensure that it meets your requirements, and not buying it or r=
equiring fixes from said vendor if it fails your tests because it didn&#821=
7;t implement the standard completely
 or correctly. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D=
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D=
">Wes George<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
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From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 17:00:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
References: <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com> <20130613.000750.78718087.sthaug@nethelp.no> <6759493F-9B2E-4B1C-83BB-32D54E1822C6@kumari.net>
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FWIW, I added INTAREA, because I don't consider potentially killing off 
IPv6 header extensions as merely maintenance (6man) or operational (v6ops).

Joe

On 6/12/2013 3:45 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> BTW: Who added every basically single IETF list to this thread?

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 17:15:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/13/2013 01:59 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> FWIW, I added INTAREA, because I don't consider potentially killing off
> IPv6 header extensions as merely maintenance (6man) or operational (v6ops).

We're trying to do exactly the opposite: try to define under which
constraints we can expect them to work.

If we continue on the current path (do nothing), they will be
effectively killed. (see Brian et al's I-D, Warren et al's I-D, etc.).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 12 19:07:49 2013
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <6FAE3DF4-B5B4-4F21-9098-761523745CC3@kumari.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jun 2013 18:26:23 -0400." <6FAE3DF4-B5B4-4F21-9098-761523745CC3@kumari.net>
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In message <6FAE3DF4-B5B4-4F21-9098-761523745CC3@kumari.net>, Warren Kumari writes:
> 
> On Jun 12, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> wrote:
> 
> >   Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
> >   From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> >   Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
> > =
> 
> > | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
> > =
> 
> > I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> > past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> > earlier, but ...
> > =
> 
> > | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
> > | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply diffe=
> rent
> > | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
> > | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
> > | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
> > =
> 
> > If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet =
> with
> > a frag header like dirt.   =
> 
> 
> You mean like: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 ?
> 
> Seeing as I filter on routers (which don't do reassembly) and I want to kno=
> w what's actually in the packets I let into my network, they just get dropp=
> ed on the floor.
> Ain't nobody noticed, so, if it ain't broke=85
> 
> W

Don't take lack of complaints as "nobody noticed".  If you want
complaints then nameserver vendors can remove the code which tries
you handle your broken routers.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 19:54:55 2013
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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	Agreed.

	Let's ask some "running code" people some input about the practical
constraints.

/as


On 6/12/13 6:21 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>> >
>> > I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
>> > some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
>> > seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
>> > IPv6 packets).
>> >
>> > Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
>> > problem.
>> >
>> >      Brian
> 
> Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
> some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
> whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 13/06/2013 10:06, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
>> it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
>> what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
>> anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
>> all, will be quite fine...
> 
> The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component
> options are "00" - skip option if not supported.
> 
> If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to
> ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options
> defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

Reality check: high speed routers don't look at HbH options.
Your best hope is that they throw them on a slow path, but not
all designs have a slow path.

If you are designing a HbH option, you'd better assume that
some routers will ignore it.

On 13/06/2013 10:21, Ray Hunter wrote:

>> I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
>> > some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
>> > seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
>> > IPv6 packets).
>> >
>> > Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
>> > problem.
>> >
>> >      Brian
> 
> 
> Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
> some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
> whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

I'm pretty sure that it isn't; it's a starting point for digging out
of the hole, because it bounds one aspect of the problem.

    Brian (cross-posting with reluctance)

From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 00:02:51 2013
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On 2013-06-12 14:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
> On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
>>
>> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
>> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
> 
> Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header.

According to the spec, yes, but does it make sense? See more below.
(note that must is not written in capitols in 2460 btw ;)

> And, for some
> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
> theory).

Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?

It might be in the RFC, does not mean it is actually needed ;)


On 2013-06-12 15:06, Joe Touch wrote:
>
[..]
> The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component
> options are "00" - skip option if not supported.

None of the variants will ever catch on/make sense unless one can do a
full network upgrade to support that special option.

And unless one can upgrade the whole Internet (or at least the network
your packets travel over), the only useful one is ignore, the others are
futile unless one wants to probe which boxes support that feature, which
would thus allow fingerprinting of the age of the stack.


> If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to
> ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options
> defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

But ignoring them, allows any box that does implement the option to
actually process them. If something uses the 'discard' ones, it would
require the whole network to be upgraded in one go, and that is not ever
going to happen. Thus either one does that upgrade or one never
specifies discard and then ignoring is perfect IMHO.

Greets,
 Jeroen

(hmmm should have had this whole discussion the previous week, as then I
could have asked Bob Hinden what the real intent behind all of this was
upto at least this morning ;)


From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun 13 01:18:02 2013
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> then drop".

i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length is
larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.  it's
an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.

same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a
/24 likely will not propagete.

today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the
'various'.

randy

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Jun 13 06:27:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On Jun 13, 2013 1:18 AM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
> > FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> > then drop".
>
> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length is
> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.  it's
> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>
> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a
> /24 likely will not propagete.
>
> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the
> 'various'.
>
> randy
>

Randy, is it more helpful to document well known and acceptable
permutations rather x number of bytes?

In the end, byte guidance provides a cap on what is possible but does not
help the world understand what is rational and acceptable and what is
likely to reach its destination

CB _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 13, 2013 1:18 AM, &quot;Randy Bush&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy=
@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; FWIW, I don&#39;t think anyone has proposed &quot;if the chain is=
 larger than X,<br>
&gt; &gt; then drop&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length i=
s<br>
&gt; larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate. =A0i=
t&#39;s<br>
&gt; an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a=
<br>
&gt; /24 likely will not propagete.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than<br=
>
&gt; various limits. =A0as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the=
<br>
&gt; &#39;various&#39;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; randy<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Randy, is it more helpful to document well known and accepta=
ble permutations rather x number of bytes?=A0 </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In the end, byte guidance provides a cap on what is possible=
 but does not help the world understand what is rational and acceptable and=
 what is likely to reach its destination</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Int-area mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Int-area@ietf.org">Int-area@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area</a><br>
</p>

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From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 13 13:19:05 2013
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Subject: Re: Discussion about header chains (was Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 6/13/2013 12:02 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2013-06-12 14:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Jeroen,
>>
>> On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>>>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
>>>
>>> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
>>> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
>>
>> Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header.
>
> According to the spec, yes, but does it make sense? See more below.
> (note that must is not written in capitols in 2460 btw ;)
>
>> And, for some
>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>> theory).
>
> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?

Current non-experimental ones include:

	- jumbograms
	- RPL
	- router alert
	- CALIPSO (informational, but which includes a note about
	hazards of HBH opts, but claims there was a conclusion
	that this was still the correct approach)
	
RPL was just approved in 2012.

Even though few of these are 'crucial', why are router vendors still 
creating new standards, and why does the IESG continue to approve them?

Joe

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Jun 13 13:24:13 2013
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On 06/13/2013 01:17 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
>> then drop".
>
> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length is
> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.  it's
> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>
> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a
> /24 likely will not propagete.
>
> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surprise in the
> 'various'.

I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very 
helpful, and BCP is the right category.

As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile or 
higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who are 
examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256 
knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as opposed 
to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to 
implementation.

Doug


From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 13:54:38 2013
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Subject: Re: Discussion about header chains (was Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 2013-06-13 13:17, Joe Touch wrote:
[..]
>>> And, for some
>>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>>> theory).
>>
>> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?
> 
> Current non-experimental ones include:

peeking at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
might be affected by this.

>     - jumbograms

act = 11 (discard + notify senders, non-multicast)

I am not aware of any medium being able to do even close to 65k (or heck
20k) packets, let alone over it. Is there any gear anywhere in the world
which actually implements/needs this?

Now for boxes that actually have both a Jumbogram capable interface and
a non-jumbogram interface, for those boxes being able to understand and
thus reject this option would make sense indeed.

Anywhere else this option should never be seen. (And if the code does
not know about it, the hardware will likely not get it either).

>     - RPL

act = 01 (discard)

I don't see damage when this packet is ignored though.

"The RPL Option is only for use between RPL routers participating in the
same RPL Instance."

Code that does not know about RPL does not support it and does not
include the instance.

(Generally this looks like one of those 'scary' and 'do not want to see
from another operator on my network' kind of options btw)

Security considerations does not hi-light what problems could happen if
a box just ignores it unfortunately.

>     - router alert

act = 00 (ignore) thus handled by routers that do not do HBH at all.

>     - CALIPSO (informational, but which includes a note about
>     hazards of HBH opts, but claims there was a conclusion
>     that this was still the correct approach)

act = 00 (ignore), thus no issue here.

I btw love the IESG note at the top:

"The IESG notes that general deployment of protocols with hop-by-hop
options are problematic, and the development of such protocols is
consequently discouraged."

and:

"It is unsuitable for use and ineffective on the global public Internet."

> RPL was just approved in 2012.
> 
> Even though few of these are 'crucial', why are router vendors still
> creating new standards, and why does the IESG continue to approve them?

Except maybe one day far in the future where Jumbopackets are needed, I
do not see any of these as 'crucial'.

I also do not see a single problem with routers that simply completely
ignore anything but the IP header (thus decrement hop-limit, error+icmp
if needed, forward the packet to the next hop) and do not look at any of
the next headers...

Note that this kind of ignore does allow future HBH options to be
developed and deployed without issues (maybe somebody comes up with a
useful thing). Processing overhead in routers is none, as they just
route, boxes that have more knowledge can handle the options. (which is
I assume also the idea behind the act bits, but it seems they only limit
deployment of something new, not allow it)

I would love to be informed though if anybody knows any situation where
that can be problematic, now or in the future.

Greets,
 Jeroen


From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 13 14:03:53 2013
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Subject: Re: Discussion about header chains (was Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <D9FFDEBC-5759-40F7-B4FF-88CE4898EFE0@employees.org> <51B8E87C.6010402@isi.edu> <6342A61C-16AF-49FC-A3F9-AF62EB88836C@employees.org> <51B8EBBA.4000803@massar.ch> <51B8EEEE.8000400@gont.com.ar> <51B96E7B.8010706@massar.ch> <51BA28EB.3040508@isi.edu> <51BA3184.1040500@massar.ch>
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On 6/13/2013 1:54 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2013-06-13 13:17, Joe Touch wrote:
> [..]
>>>> And, for some
>>>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>>>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>>>> theory).
>>>
>>> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?
>>
>> Current non-experimental ones include:
>
> peeking at
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
> 'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
> might be affected by this.

Agreed.

I'm not sure why the table includes HBH and DO in the same list without 
additional info; it would be useful to expand that table to indicate that.

However, even ignoring the HBH opts wouldn't help if they can't be 
"jumped over" efficiently to find other headers in the chain. I.e., 
ignoring HBH isn't he same as prohibiting it or limiting it.

Joe

From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 14:10:38 2013
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Subject: Re: Discussion about header chains (was Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <D9FFDEBC-5759-40F7-B4FF-88CE4898EFE0@employees.org> <51B8E87C.6010402@isi.edu> <6342A61C-16AF-49FC-A3F9-AF62EB88836C@employees.org> <51B8EBBA.4000803@massar.ch> <51B8EEEE.8000400@gont.com.ar> <51B96E7B.8010706@massar.ch> <51BA28EB.3040508@isi.edu> <51BA3184.1040500@massar.ch> <51BA3358.6040701@isi.edu>
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On 2013-06-13 14:02, Joe Touch wrote:
[..]
>> peeking at
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
>> 'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
>> might be affected by this.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> I'm not sure why the table includes HBH and DO in the same list without
> additional info; it would be useful to expand that table to indicate that.

There are a few other nits in that list, eg references to [IPV6] while
those RFCs are quite well known ;)

> However, even ignoring the HBH opts wouldn't help if they can't be
> "jumped over" efficiently to find other headers in the chain. I.e.,
> ignoring HBH isn't he same as prohibiting it or limiting it.

The whole design for HBH/DO is so that they are always aligned on
8-bytes and start with the ID and a length (which is per 8 bytes), thus
should be reasonably efficient to jump over them if one wants to parse
them (till we hit 512bit cpu's).

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net><51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com><F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl><20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org><51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu><10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to><51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net><51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com><m28v2ejufg.wl%randy@psg.com> <51BA2A5E.6050102@dougbarton.us>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 9:23 PM
> On 06/13/2013 01:17 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger
than X,
> >> then drop".
> >
> > i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length
is
> > larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.
it's
> > an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
> >
> > same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than
a
> > /24 likely will not propagete.
> >
> > today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
> > various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surprise in the
> > 'various'.
>
> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
>
> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile or
> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who are
> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256
> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
opposed
> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
> implementation.

I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a good
number for them, as opposed to 240, say.

What I mean is that 256 is a nice round number, for us as for them, and
so is a natural choice.  But sometimes that has to include red tape,
control information and such like, so what you get as a nice round
number is a bit less when you pass it on to the next level of
processing.  Of course, with some hardware, that is built in, so that
the hardware gets something greater and passes on a nice round number to
its user (as with memory cards) but I have known occasions in the past
when this was not the case and the choice of a nice round number caused
problems.

Apart from that 'detail', I agree with the approach.

Tom Petch

> Doug
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From sm@resistor.net  Fri Jun 14 03:18:45 2013
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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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At 10:55 12-06-2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
>This latest revision addresses the feedback sent by Alissa Cooper.
>
>Should we progress this document now?

Yes. The proposal will be implemented.

Regards,
-sm 


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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Subject: Re: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>
> I think it is necessary yes.
>
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>
> I think there are two conditions here:
> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
>
> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
>
> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>
> Cheers,
> Sander
>
I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
extension header combinations myself.

I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
256 octets could have direct impact on those.

PadN (of course)

The lineID option rfc6788.

The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553

regards,
RayH

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 06:58:06 2013
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From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
References: <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <51BB19BE.1070806@globis.net>
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On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
...

> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
> extension header combinations myself.
>
> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>
> PadN (of course)
>
> The lineID option rfc6788.
>
> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553
>
> regards,
> RayH
...

Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line 
Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband 
deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL option 
is used only inside of RPL networks.

Tom Taylor

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 14 07:22:11 2013
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> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 15:58
> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
> ...
>
>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>> extension header combinations myself.
>>
>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>
>> PadN (of course)
>>
>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>
>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>> rfc6553
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
> ...
>
> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>
> Tom Taylor
>
FWIW I agree.

But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
chain?
Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
only? YMMV?

regards,
RayH

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 08:07:01 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 14/06/2013 10:21 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
>> 14 June 2013 15:58
>> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>>
>> ...
>>
>>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>>> extension header combinations myself.
>>>
>>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>>
>>> PadN (of course)
>>>
>>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>>
>>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>>> rfc6553
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>> ...
>>
>> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
>> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
>> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
>> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>>
>> Tom Taylor
>>
> FWIW I agree.
>
> But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
> if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
> chain?
> Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
> only? YMMV?
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
Best answer I can see is that the limit applies except for routers 
supporting specific features. Corollary is that not all routers will do 
so, and people defining such features should be aware of that.

Tom Taylor

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 14 09:23:32 2013
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> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 17:06
>
> Best answer I can see is that the limit applies except for routers
> supporting specific features. Corollary is that not all routers will
> do so, and people defining such features should be aware of that.
>
> Tom Taylor
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 14 June 2013 16:21
> FWIW I agree.
>
> But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
> if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
> chain?
> Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
> only? YMMV?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 15:58
> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
> ...
>
>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>> extension header combinations myself.
>>
>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>
>> PadN (of course)
>>
>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>
>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>> rfc6553
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
> ...
>
> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>
> Tom Taylor
>
What about nested Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [rfc2473]?

That'll add another 48 octets per nesting level. [fresh IPv6 tunnel
header + destination options including IPv6 Tunnel Hop Limit]

On the one hand I can see they'll be really useful, certainly during a
transition period, to allow operators to bypass core devices that cannot
cope with switching more complex header chains in hardware. On the other
hand, their very ability to hide L4 headers and complex header chains
will likely make them unlikely to survive traversing firewalls.

regards,
RayH

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Jun 14 11:56:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net><51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com><F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl><20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org><51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu><10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to><51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net><51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com><m28v2ejufg.wl%randy@psg.com> <51BA2A5E.6050102@dougbarton.us> <00ca01ce68df$553ed560$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
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On 06/14/2013 01:39 AM, t.petch wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 9:23 PM
>> On 06/13/2013 01:17 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger
> than X,
>>>> then drop".
>>>
>>> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length
> is
>>> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.
> it's
>>> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>>>
>>> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than
> a
>>> /24 likely will not propagete.
>>>
>>> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
>>> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surprise in the
>>> 'various'.
>>
>> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
>> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
>>
>> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile or
>> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who are
>> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256
>> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
> opposed
>> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
>> implementation.
>
> I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a good
> number for them, as opposed to 240, say.

Others (more knowledgeable than I) had already made that point, but for 
the record, yes, we should check with the hardware folks on this.

> What I mean is that 256 is a nice round number, for us as for them, and
> so is a natural choice.  But sometimes that has to include red tape,
> control information and such like, so what you get as a nice round
> number is a bit less when you pass it on to the next level of
> processing.  Of course, with some hardware, that is built in, so that
> the hardware gets something greater and passes on a nice round number to
> its user (as with memory cards) but I have known occasions in the past
> when this was not the case and the choice of a nice round number caused
> problems.
>
> Apart from that 'detail', I agree with the approach.
>
> Tom Petch
>
>> Doug
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 13:21:39 2013
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Subject: Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Ray,

On 15/06/2013 01:25, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> 
> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
> 
> PadN (of course)

Right, but that would be clearly pointless or some kind of attack,
so dropping it would be fine.

> 
> The lineID option rfc6788.

"  This document uses a mechanism that tunnels Neighbor Discovery (ND)
   packets inside another IPv6 packet that uses a destination option
   (Line-ID option) to convey line-identification information..."

In other words, only used in a local context where ND makes sense;
not an issue for WAN traffic.

> 
> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553

Only used within a ROLL domain.

I don't think cases like this are troublesome. Extension headers
and options that need to be used over the WAN are the problem cases.

That's why this is a SHOULD NOT and a health warning, not a MUST NOT.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 13:25:34 2013
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On 15/06/2013 04:23, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> What about nested Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [rfc2473]?
> 
> That'll add another 48 octets per nesting level. [fresh IPv6 tunnel
> header + destination options including IPv6 Tunnel Hop Limit]
> 
> On the one hand I can see they'll be really useful, certainly during a
> transition period, to allow operators to bypass core devices that cannot
> cope with switching more complex header chains in hardware. On the other
> hand, their very ability to hide L4 headers and complex header chains
> will likely make them unlikely to survive traversing firewalls.

Exactly. Tunnels of any kind are considered very suspect, so I don't
think this is part of the same problem.

    Brian

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Subject: RE: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Doug Barton wrote:
> >>...
> >> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
> >> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
> >>
> >> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile or
> >> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who are
> >> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256
> >> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
> > opposed
> >> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
> >> implementation.
> >
> > I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a
> > good number for them, as opposed to 240, say.
> 
> Others (more knowledgeable than I) had already made that point, but for
> the record, yes, we should check with the hardware folks on this.
> 

While guidance is useful to establish a consistent-behavior baseline across
vendors and deployments, care must be taken to avoid the trap of precluding
innovation and evolution. Well-meaning limits based on current hardware
capabilities will become doctrine over time, and changing values to allow
something new will become virtually impossible, as the utility of the new
thing without a significant deployment base will never outdo the inertia of
established practice. Particularly when there is a perception that the
established practice has some 'security' value. 

I have no issue with requiring L4 in the first fragment, though what
constitutes a fragment needs to change. It is long past time that  1500B
packets should have been removed as a limiting factor, and if/when we ever
do get to something larger, restricting header chains to 256B will look
absurd. BCP ->  YES     Hard byte count -> NO (make that hell no)  Focus on
the real operational requirement  (firewall functionality), then make sure
that the constraint automatically tracks evolution in firewall
functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anything
else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that is
even possible.

Tony



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Jun 14 14:33:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/14/2013 02:19 PM, Tony Hain wrote:
> While guidance is useful to establish a consistent-behavior baseline across
> vendors and deployments, care must be taken to avoid the trap of precluding
> innovation and evolution. Well-meaning limits based on current hardware
> capabilities will become doctrine over time, and changing values to allow
> something new will become virtually impossible, as the utility of the new
> thing without a significant deployment base will never outdo the inertia of
> established practice. Particularly when there is a perception that the
> established practice has some 'security' value.

The flip side of that is that if we don't stop changing the spec the 
protocol will never be deployed in a meaningful way. We cannot expect 
hardware vendors to do fast path for an effectively infinite number of 
bytes of EH. If you think that a number based on current limitations is 
too ... limiting, make your case for what the number should be. But 
"infinite" is not on the table.


From warren@kumari.net  Fri Jun 14 15:00:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 14, 2013, at 2:56 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 06/14/2013 01:39 AM, t.petch wrote:
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 9:23 PM
>>> On 06/13/2013 01:17 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger
>> than X,
>>>>> then drop".
>>>>=20
>>>> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header =
length
>> is
>>>> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.
>> it's
>>>> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>>>>=20
>>>> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer =
than
>> a
>>>> /24 likely will not propagete.
>>>>=20
>>>> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
>>>> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surprise in =
the
>>>> 'various'.
>>>=20
>>> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
>>> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
>>>=20
>>> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile =
or
>>> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who =
are
>>> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256
>>> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
>> opposed
>>> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
>>> implementation.
>>=20
>> I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a =
good
>> number for them, as opposed to 240, say.
>=20
> Others (more knowledgeable than I) had already made that point, but =
for the record, yes, we should check with the hardware folks on this.

I've already mentioned this in one of the N (where is is becoming =
distressingly large) threads on this, but we are planning on:
A: adding something like this (you should be able to look N bytes / =
headers in the packet) to the long headers draft (RSN, promise!) and / =
or
B: writing an advice to implementers draft.

One of the co-authors (Ron) of the long-headers draft works for Juniper =
and has discussed this with their forwarding folk. We are also having =
discussions with other vendors on the same topic, and will hopefully =
have another author from at least one of the other large chappies=85

W

>=20
>> What I mean is that 256 is a nice round number, for us as for them, =
and
>> so is a natural choice.  But sometimes that has to include red tape,
>> control information and such like, so what you get as a nice round
>> number is a bit less when you pass it on to the next level of
>> processing.  Of course, with some hardware, that is built in, so that
>> the hardware gets something greater and passes on a nice round number =
to
>> its user (as with memory cards) but I have known occasions in the =
past
>> when this was not the case and the choice of a nice round number =
caused
>> problems.
>>=20
>> Apart from that 'detail', I agree with the approach.
>>=20
>> Tom Petch
>>=20
>>> Doug
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
Credo quia absurdum est.




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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:15:20 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

> Focus on the real operational requirement  (firewall functionality), then
> make sure that the constraint automatically tracks evolution in firewall
> functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and
> anything
> else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that
> is
> even possible.
>

The problem with that approach is that for a very substantial fraction of
Internet backbones, the real operational requirement is substantially
*less* capable than what is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose
here.

--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net" target=3D"_blank">alh-ietf@tndh=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Focus on=A0the real operational requirement =
=A0(firewall functionality), then make sure=A0that the constraint automatic=
ally tracks evolution in firewall<br>


functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anythin=
g<br>
else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that i=
s<br>
even possible.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>The problem with t=
hat approach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones,=
 the real operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than what=
 is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2--

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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/14/2013 03:00 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> I've already mentioned this in one of the N (where is is becoming distressingly large) threads on this

Yeah, you would be one of those "more knowledgeable" folks I was 
referring to. :)

From warren@kumari.net  Fri Jun 14 18:52:06 2013
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Subject: Re: [6MAN] Re: [6MAN] Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 21:51:55 -0400
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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On Jun 14, 2013, at 6:31 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 06/14/2013 03:00 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> I've already mentioned this in one of the N (where is is becoming distres=
singly large) threads on this
>=20
> Yeah, you would be one of those "more knowledgeable" folks I was referring=
 to. :)

Oh, well thank you.

I appreciate this, and feel honored.

W

P.S: no sarcasm.


> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun 17 22:12:03 2013
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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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ping?


On 06/12/2013 07:55 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This latest revision addresses the feedback sent by Alissa Cooper.
> 
> Should we progress this document now?
> 
> Thanks!
> Fernando
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 06/12/2013 07:45 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : A method for Generating Stable Privacy-Enhanced Addresses with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt
>> 	Pages           : 29
>> 	Date            : 2013-06-12
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This document specifies a method for generating IPv6 Interface
>>    Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
>>    (SLAAC), such that addresses configured using this method are stable
>>    within each subnet, but the Interface Identifier changes when hosts
>>    move from one network to another.  This method is meant to be an
>>    alternative to generating Interface Identifiers based on hardware
>>    address (e.g., using IEEE identifiers), such that the benefits of
>>    stable addresses can be achieved without sacrificing the privacy of
>>    users.  The method specified in this document applies to all prefixes
>>    a host may be employing, including link-local, global, and unique-
>>    local addresses.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Fernando,

> ping?

We are thinking that it would be good to have a separate draft that =
describes the current approaches to IID creation and how they effect =
privacy and tracking. Somewhat along the lines of the email and chart =
sent to the IPv6 list by Alissa Cooper.

The stable-privacy draft should then wait until that work has =
progressed.

Best regards,
Ole
(6man co-chair hat on)



From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jun 18 04:17:42 2013
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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Ole,

On 06/18/2013 10:20 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>> ping?
> 
> We are thinking that it would be good to have a separate draft that
> describes the current approaches to IID creation and how they effect
> privacy and tracking. Somewhat along the lines of the email and chart
> sent to the IPv6 list by Alissa Cooper.
> 
> The stable-privacy draft should then wait until that work has
> progressed.

I'm already working on such I-D.. but I disagree that progrees of this
document should depend on such document. Why should it?

We kind of beaten this issue to death.. and that's the reason for which
I ended up adding all the text that I added to the I-D.

There's people working on implementations of this document, so we should
progress it in a timely fashion. Besides, my personal sense of the wg is
that all of the comments I received were addressed, and that there's
general agreement to move the document forward.

So, procedurally-speaking, I don't understand the basis of stalling this
document.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: I-D: Router Advertisement Based Privacy - draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy 
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2013 19:33:01 +0200
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I have improved the document and also clearly explained the problems =
that this document addresses in the Introduction section. I also =
improved the algorithm for IID lifetime, which is now a conditional =
application based lifetime.

 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04=20

=20

=20

Abstract:

   Privacy is an important issue which concerns many governments and

   users, with its importance becoming more evident every day. Nodes

   change their IP addresses frequently in order to avoid being tracked

   by attackers. The act of frequently changing IP addresses also helps

   to prevent the leakage of information by nodes. In IPv6 networks

   there is currently one solution for maintaining the privacy of nodes

   when IPv6 StateLess Address AutoConfiguration (SLAAC) (RFC 4862) is

   used. Unfortunately there are some problems associated with this

   solution which entails the use of the Privacy Extension (RFC 4941).

   One of the issues with this RFC concerns the wording that is used

   which allows the implementation to make the choice as to what

   approach to use and in so doing, in some cases, the choice made is

   not the most prudent or best approach and this is not ideal and can

   cause some problems. Some of these problems are concerned with not

   generating a new Interface ID (IID) after changing the router prefix.

   Another concern would be the fact that nodes may use an IID that was

   generated based on a MAC address as a public address, and then use

   this in their response. The act of cutting the current connections to

   other nodes, if the max lifetime of the old IID has elapsed, is also

   not clearly explained nor is whether or not the already used IID

   should be kept in stable storage, There is also a concern about the

   need to have stable storage available for the generation of a

   randomized IID. The RFC gives no explanation as to how to make use of

   CGA in its randomizing solution when stable storage is not available

   or how to use the same approach for random value generation in all

   implementations where there is a lack of stable storage. The purpose

   of this document is to address these issues, to update the current

   RFC and to introduce a new algorithm for the lifetime of IID.

=20

Please take a look and share your comments.

Thanks,

Regards,

Hosnieh


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I have =
improved the document and also clearly explained the problems that this =
document addresses in the Introduction section. I also improved the =
algorithm for IID lifetime, which is now a conditional application based =
lifetime.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04"><span=
 =
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style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Abstract:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Privacy is an important issue which =
concerns many governments and<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 users, with its importance becoming =
more evident every day. Nodes<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 change their IP addresses frequently =
in order to avoid being tracked<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 by attackers. The act of frequently =
changing IP addresses also helps<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 to prevent the leakage of information =
by nodes. In IPv6 networks<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 there is currently one solution for =
maintaining the privacy of nodes<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 when IPv6 StateLess Address =
AutoConfiguration (SLAAC) (RFC 4862) is<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 used. Unfortunately there are some =
problems associated with this<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 solution which entails the use of the =
Privacy Extension (RFC 4941).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 One of the issues with this RFC =
concerns the wording that is used<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 which allows the implementation to =
make the choice as to what<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 approach to use and in so doing, in =
some cases, the choice made is<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 not the most prudent or best approach =
and this is not ideal and can<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 cause some problems. Some of these =
problems are concerned with not<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 generating a new Interface ID (IID) =
after changing the router prefix.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Another concern would be the fact that =
nodes may use an IID that was<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 generated based on a MAC address as a =
public address, and then use<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 this in their response. The act of =
cutting the current connections to<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 other nodes, if the max lifetime of =
the old IID has elapsed, is also<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 not clearly explained nor is whether =
or not the already used IID<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 should be kept in stable storage, =
There is also a concern about the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 need to have stable storage available =
for the generation of a<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 randomized IID. The RFC gives no =
explanation as to how to make use of<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 CGA in its randomizing solution when =
stable storage is not available<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 or how to use the same approach for =
random value generation in all<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 implementations where there is a lack =
of stable storage. The purpose<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 of this document is to address these =
issues, to update the current<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>=C2=A0=C2=A0 RFC and to introduce a new algorithm =
for the lifetime of IID.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Please take a look and share your =
comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jun 18 15:32:28 2013
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 10:32:29 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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Cc: "6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Hi,

On 18/06/2013 23:17, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Ole,
> 
> On 06/18/2013 10:20 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> ping?
>> We are thinking that it would be good to have a separate draft that
>> describes the current approaches to IID creation and how they effect
>> privacy and tracking. Somewhat along the lines of the email and chart
>> sent to the IPv6 list by Alissa Cooper.
>>
>> The stable-privacy draft should then wait until that work has
>> progressed.
> 
> I'm already working on such I-D.. but I disagree that progrees of this
> document should depend on such document. Why should it?

I tend to agree with Fernando. The dependency is the other way round;
stable-privacy-addresses is a reference for the new draft.

I have the same question about draft-ietf-6man-ug. We responded to
all comments in the -01 version.

    Brian

> 
> We kind of beaten this issue to death.. and that's the reason for which
> I ended up adding all the text that I added to the I-D.
> 
> There's people working on implementations of this document, so we should
> progress it in a timely fashion. Besides, my personal sense of the wg is
> that all of the comments I received were addressed, and that there's
> general agreement to move the document forward.
> 
> So, procedurally-speaking, I don't understand the basis of stalling this
> document.
> 
> Cheers,

From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Tue Jun 18 23:45:14 2013
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
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Subject: FW: [6lowpan] New Version Notification for draft-brandt-6man-lowpanz-01.txt
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A new version of I-D, draft-brandt-6man-lowpanz-02.txt has been posted to t=
he IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-brandt-6man-lowpanz
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Transmission of IPv6 packets over ITU-T G.9959 Networks
Creation date:	 2013-06-18
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandt-6man-lowp=
anz-02.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-brandt-6man-lowpanz
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-brandt-6man-lowpanz-02
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-brandt-6man-lowpa=
nz-02

Abstract:
   This document describes the frame format for transmission of IPv6
   packets and a method of forming IPv6 link-local addresses and
   statelessly autoconfigured IPv6 addresses on ITU-T G.9959 networks.


Cheers,
  Anders Brandt                                                            =
                     =20


From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Wed Jun 19 00:05:06 2013
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From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 19 00:48:30 2013
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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Brian,

>>>> ping?
>>> We are thinking that it would be good to have a separate draft that
>>> describes the current approaches to IID creation and how they effect
>>> privacy and tracking. Somewhat along the lines of the email and =
chart
>>> sent to the IPv6 list by Alissa Cooper.
>>>=20
>>> The stable-privacy draft should then wait until that work has
>>> progressed.
>>=20
>> I'm already working on such I-D.. but I disagree that progrees of =
this
>> document should depend on such document. Why should it?
>=20
> I tend to agree with Fernando. The dependency is the other way round;
> stable-privacy-addresses is a reference for the new draft.

possibly; difficult to argue how dependencies should go for a yet-to-be =
written document. ;-)
we're looking at having a session on privacy/tracking and interface =
identifiers in Berlin.
my suggestion was to do the WGLC for stable-privacy-addresses after =
that.

> I have the same question about draft-ietf-6man-ug. We responded to
> all comments in the -01 version.

we will initiate a last call on that ASAP.

cheers,
Ole=

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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 02:15:21 -0700
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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Hi Ole,
At 00:48 19-06-2013, Ole Troan wrote:
>possibly; difficult to argue how dependencies should go for a 
>yet-to-be written document. ;-)

There was a message asking Fernando to wait because of a 
yet-to-be-written draft.  :-)  In my opinion the dependency would be 
non-normative.  There doesn't seem to be much room for argument there.

Regards,
-sm 


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 19 02:35:40 2013
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On 06/19/2013 09:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>
>> I tend to agree with Fernando. The dependency is the other way round;
>> stable-privacy-addresses is a reference for the new draft.
> 
> possibly; difficult to argue how dependencies should go for a yet-to-be written document. ;-)
> we're looking at having a session on privacy/tracking and interface identifiers in Berlin.
> my suggestion was to do the WGLC for stable-privacy-addresses after that.

Just to get a clear picture:

* We're stalling a wg item because you think that
draft-ietf-stable-privacy-addresses should have a (normative?) reference
to a document that the wg did not even express interest in?

* I went through the energy-consuming exercise of addressing all the
comments we had received. But now the document is stalled for other reason.

* Has the wg ever decided to wait till July/August (1.5 months from now)
to ship the document? -- So far, all comments I've seen (at least 5)
have argued in favor of shipping the document... so it looks like
there's consensus on shipping...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 12:20:57 +0200
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To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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SM,

>> possibly; difficult to argue how dependencies should go for a =
yet-to-be written document. ;-)
>=20
> There was a message asking Fernando to wait because of a =
yet-to-be-written draft.  :-)  In my opinion the dependency would be =
non-normative.  There doesn't seem to be much room for argument there.

the action is on the chairs to initiate the WGLC, and subsequently to =
review the document.
given the discussion on the list, we are planning a larger session on =
privacy, tracking and the interface identifier
in Berlin.

I thought it would make sense to do the last call on this document, =
after that discussion.

personally I would have preferred to scale back the stable-privacy =
document, and move some of the general
privacy and tracking discussion to a more general draft.
the other consideration is also, what's the sudden rush? given that =
interface-id generation is a local
implementation specific matter, there is nothing stopping someone who =
wants different interface-id's today
to go out and implement them.

cheers,
Ole



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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: "'Ole Troan'" <otroan@employees.org>, "'SM'" <sm@resistor.net>
References: <20130612174513.32059.54189.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<51B8B5F6.4080404@si6networks.com>	<51BFEC17.7060207@si6networks.com>	<FC1A62F5-1299-476E-A9A6-17BCBCED7243@employees.org>	<51C041C5.70203@si6networks.com> <51C0DFFD.3090302@gmail.com>	<BCC53A00-B7CE-47AB-9905-B367E8A1F6B3@employees.org>	<6.2.5.6.2.20130619020258.0cfbe2a0@resistor.net> <5DE8710C-5715-48EF-87F9-D2C78AFB2CDF@employees.org>
In-Reply-To: <5DE8710C-5715-48EF-87F9-D2C78AFB2CDF@employees.org>
Subject: RE: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D	Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:07:55 +0200
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Ole,

In my opinion, if you would prefer an absolute privacy, then changing =
the IP
address is not a complete solution and you need also to use an =
encryption
approach to protect users' data at least in higher layers. So all of the
current active drafts can provide privacy to some extend which highly
depends on some factors such as:
How they maintain the lifetime of the address, the security mechanisms =
in
used (firewalls, etc) , etc.



>=20
> >> possibly; difficult to argue how dependencies should go for a
> >> yet-to-be written document. ;-)
> >
> > There was a message asking Fernando to wait because of a yet-to-be-
> written draft.  :-)  In my opinion the dependency would be non-
> normative.  There doesn't seem to be much room for argument there.
>=20
> the action is on the chairs to initiate the WGLC, and subsequently to
> review the document.
> given the discussion on the list, we are planning a larger session on
> privacy, tracking and the interface identifier in Berlin.
>=20
> I thought it would make sense to do the last call on this document,
> after that discussion.
>=20
> personally I would have preferred to scale back the stable-privacy
> document, and move some of the general privacy and tracking discussion
> to a more general draft.
> the other consideration is also, what's the sudden rush? given that
> interface-id generation is a local implementation specific matter,
> there is nothing stopping someone who wants different interface-id's
> today to go out and implement them.



Regards,
Hosnieh,
Gesendet =FCber MYMAIL f=FCr Android


From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 19 04:18:36 2013
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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D	Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Hosnieh,

> In my opinion, if you would prefer an absolute privacy, then changing =
the IP
> address is not a complete solution and you need also to use an =
encryption
> approach to protect users' data at least in higher layers. So all of =
the
> current active drafts can provide privacy to some extend which highly
> depends on some factors such as:
> How they maintain the lifetime of the address, the security mechanisms =
in
> used (firewalls, etc) , etc.

I think we in this context only should focus on the effects =
interface-ids have
on privacy and tracking. the larger issue is out of scope for 6man.=20

cheers,
Ole=

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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: "'Ole Troan'" <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: RE: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D	Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 19:09:36 +0200
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Ole,

> 
> I think we in this context only should focus on the effects interface-
> ids have on privacy and tracking. the larger issue is out of scope for
> 6man.

I am not sure about your response. What I understand here is that if you
cannot track a node means then the node has privacy and if you can track it,
then the privacy of the node is in doubt.

What is the purpose of scanning here? Why is tracking a node important? What
is to be gained from a users' IP addresses (location information) if you are
not going to use it to obtain the user's information and then carry out
other malicious endeavors? 

- I do think that it is because you want to obtain a user's information
which is in the upper layers. Or does one scan just for the purpose of
learning which ports are open which are not so that attacks can be initiated
against nodes via their open ports or attacks initiated against a particular
network?

In my opinion, if the purpose of your scan is the last one, then this is a
security issue. If it concerns users' information, then it is a privacy
issue. If you think that it is out of the scope of this group to deal with
the users' data, then it is probably not the right place to discuss users'
privacy issues too.

Thanks,
Hosnieh


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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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On 06/19/2013 10:09 AM, Hosnieh Rafiee wrote:
> In my opinion, if the purpose of your scan is the last one, then this is a
> security issue. If it concerns users' information, then it is a privacy
> issue. If you think that it is out of the scope of this group to deal with
> the users' data, then it is probably not the right place to discuss users'
> privacy issues too.

Hosnieh,

It seems that you are combining too many things into the same category, 
and trying to make "all or nothing" judgments about them. If I'm right 
about that (and I very well might not be) then I think your perspective 
is wrong.

The original purpose of what became 4941 was to avoid the stable lower 
64 bits of an address being used by third parties to track a device/user 
as it moved from network to network. Referring to them as "privacy" 
addresses was a convenient shorthand that more or less accurately 
conveys their intended purpose.

However 3041 was published in 2001, and even though IP address related 
tracking was still the primary method of user tracking on the web (which 
was the primary, but not exclusive motivator for the privacy extensions 
in the first place) at the time 3041 was written it was already being 
replaced by other, more sophisticated methods. Now IP addresses are 
merely 1 data point in the vast ocean of data that is collected for a 
user on the web, and because of NAT and other reasons it is not even 
relied on that heavily. So at least in terms of web-related stuff, 4941, 
or other similar mechanisms, are of very limited utility for protecting 
users' privacy. One can make the argument that they are useful in other 
areas however, so to be clear I'm not suggesting that we remove them.

For what it's worth I am in agreement that the larger topics of 
communication security are outside the scope of this WG.

In relation to draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses I remain 
unconvinced that it is necessary at all, and oppose its publication. 
There are 2 well-defined use cases, places where addresses need to be 
tracked (like businesses), and places where they don't. If addresses 
need to be tracked, turn off 4941. If they don't, you can turn it on. I 
have yet to see a convincing argument for a third use case that would be 
covered by the draft, and at this point any changes to the IPv6 spec 
need a VERY convincing use case.

Doug


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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 14:40:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D	Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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=0A<snip>=0A=0A>=0A>In relation to draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses=
 I remain =0A>unconvinced that it is necessary at all, and oppose its publi=
cation.=A0=0A=0AI think what is proposed is a useful improvement.=0A=0ANote=
 that for publication to happen, rough consensus needs to be reached, not u=
nanimity. =A0=0A=0A=0A>There are 2 well-defined use cases, places where add=
resses need to be =0A>tracked (like businesses),=0A=0AThe problem is that t=
his also allows tracking in the Internet. Business uses want to track devic=
es internally, but would also want to minimise tracking on the Internet. Th=
is is the middle ground between existing L2 derived IIDs and RFC4941s. I ge=
nerally don't agree with the idea of using layer 2 or layer 3 addresses to =
identify people because I don't think they're tightly coupled enough. Howev=
er, I still think there is a useful benefit in not exposing globally unique=
 link layer addresses beyond the scope of where they're necessary i.e. on t=
he link itself. Minimising information disclosure is a good security and pr=
ivacy principle.=0A=0A=0A> and places where they don't. If addresses =0A>ne=
ed to be tracked, turn off 4941. If they don't, you can turn it on.=0A=0ATh=
e other benefit of this approach is that it breaks the coupling between lay=
er 2 interface addresses and layer 3 addresses, such that changing the laye=
r 2 interface would not change the layer 3 address. This has been a common =
complaint from some server and networking people. While static addressing c=
an easily overcome that issue, it is useful to have defaults that don't cre=
ate the issue in the first place.=0A=0AMy view is that, for devices that do=
n't enable RFC4941 by default, this method should be the new default way of=
 generating IPv6 IIDs.=0A=0A> I =0A>have yet to see a convincing argument f=
or a third use case that would be =0A>covered by the draft, and at this poi=
nt any changes to the IPv6 spec =0A>need a VERY convincing use case.=0A>=0A=
=0AI think it always depends on the cost of the changes verses the benefits=
. In this specific case, the costs of deploying this change are comparative=
ly minor:=0A=0Ao it can be deployed in a piecemeal, device by device manner=
=0A=0Ao it only needs to be implemented on devices that care about the priv=
acy of addresses (where RFC4941 are "too private") or those which would ben=
efit from IIDs that are not as tightly coupled to the link-layer interface =
adresses (typically servers or routers)=0A=0Ao it doesn't require any chang=
es to on-the-wire protocols=A0=0A=0Ao it can be implemented via user space =
processes, rather than requiring an OS upgrade, although an OS upgrade is p=
robably preferable=0A=0AOne of the fundamental drawbacks of IPv6 is that it=
 was designed in the early to mid 1990s. That was necessary because the pri=
mary problem it was dealing with was the running out of IPv4 addresses. Of =
course other techniques that came along that delayed that problem having a =
significant effect. However, in the mean time adoption of the Internet as e=
xploded, and a lot of lessons have and are being learned about how it will =
be both used and abused. Ideally we could stop development and deployment o=
f IPv6, and design and deploy IPv10 with the benefit of both IPv4 and IPv6 =
hindsight. That is unfortunately impractical, because we finally now need a=
 solution to IPv4 addresses running out, rather than one in 5 to 10 or more=
 years. Incremental improvement rather than radical change (requiring a ver=
sion bump) to IPv6 is the only choice we have.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D	Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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>> In relation to draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses I remain=20
>> unconvinced that it is necessary at all, and oppose its publication.=20=

>=20
> I think what is proposed is a useful improvement.
>=20
> Note that for publication to happen, rough consensus needs to be =
reached, not unanimity. =20
>=20
>=20
>> There are 2 well-defined use cases, places where addresses need to be=20=

>> tracked (like businesses),
>=20
> The problem is that this also allows tracking in the Internet. =
Business uses want to track devices internally, but would also want to =
minimise tracking on the Internet. This is the middle ground between =
existing L2 derived IIDs and RFC4941s. I generally don't agree with the =
idea of using layer 2 or layer 3 addresses to identify people because I =
don't think they're tightly coupled enough. However, I still think there =
is a useful benefit in not exposing globally unique link layer addresses =
beyond the scope of where they're necessary i.e. on the link itself. =
Minimising information disclosure is a good security and privacy =
principle.

wouldn't a business that require tracking devices internally use DHCP?
the DHCP server could use mechanisms similar to what we are discussing =
for SLAAC, or any other algorithm
to create addresses that have properties making them hard to track =
externally.

I also think it is a useful benefit of not exposing link-layer addresses =
in the IPv6 address.

>> and places where they don't. If addresses=20
>> need to be tracked, turn off 4941. If they don't, you can turn it on.
>=20
> The other benefit of this approach is that it breaks the coupling =
between layer 2 interface addresses and layer 3 addresses, such that =
changing the layer 2 interface would not change the layer 3 address. =
This has been a common complaint from some server and networking people. =
While static addressing can easily overcome that issue, it is useful to =
have defaults that don't create the issue in the first place.

even with the mechanisms discussed either the address needs to be stored =
in persistent storage, or one have to be very careful about the =
interface-id generation mechanism to make it independent of a change of =
L2 address.

> My view is that, for devices that don't enable RFC4941 by default, =
this method should be the new default way of generating IPv6 IIDs.

Fernando is making a good point that these addresses should be the =
default method even when RFC4941 is enabled by default.

the bigger question is how applications and the host stack should behave =
with regards to all these addresses?
should a host that isn't advertising any services even configure a =
public address?
I'm not sure the issue of how applications should deal with the plethora =
of addresses with varying lifetimes and
properties are in the scope of 6man, but it would certainly be =
interesting to hear the views of someone from the
apps area.

>> have yet to see a convincing argument for a third use case that would =
be=20
>> covered by the draft, and at this point any changes to the IPv6 spec=20=

>> need a VERY convincing use case.
>>=20
>=20
> I think it always depends on the cost of the changes verses the =
benefits. In this specific case, the costs of deploying this change are =
comparatively minor:
>=20
> o it can be deployed in a piecemeal, device by device manner
>=20
> o it only needs to be implemented on devices that care about the =
privacy of addresses (where RFC4941 are "too private") or those which =
would benefit from IIDs that are not as tightly coupled to the =
link-layer interface adresses (typically servers or routers)
>=20
> o it doesn't require any changes to on-the-wire protocols=20
>=20
> o it can be implemented via user space processes, rather than =
requiring an OS upgrade, although an OS upgrade is probably preferable

indeed, and you can even argue over the need to standardize something =
that isn't on-the wire and cannot be
tested externally.

> One of the fundamental drawbacks of IPv6 is that it was designed in =
the early to mid 1990s. That was necessary because the primary problem =
it was dealing with was the running out of IPv4 addresses. Of course =
other techniques that came along that delayed that problem having a =
significant effect. However, in the mean time adoption of the Internet =
as exploded, and a lot of lessons have and are being learned about how =
it will be both used and abused. Ideally we could stop development and =
deployment of IPv6, and design and deploy IPv10 with the benefit of both =
IPv4 and IPv6 hindsight. That is unfortunately impractical, because we =
finally now need a solution to IPv4 addresses running out, rather than =
one in 5 to 10 or more years. Incremental improvement rather than =
radical change (requiring a version bump) to IPv6 is the only choice we =
have.

hmmm... thats quickly going to become a rat-hole, but I'm not convinced =
that we would have designed IPv6 very differently if we had done it =
today.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Jun 20 09:37:11 2013
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 23:36:57 +0700
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Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Ron, Warren

    In general I tent to agree with you.

    Would you have references or data to back up these two statements?

1) " Most popular TCP [RFC0793] implementations leverage this technology
   and restrict their segment size so that IP fragmentation is not
   required."
2) " As a result, IPv6 fragments carrying TCP payload are
   rarely observed on the Internet."


Regards,
as

On 6/20/13 10:55 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Please review this draft and provide comments.
>
>                       Ron
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM
>> To: Ronald Bonica
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-
>> 00.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
>> Creation date:	 2013-06-20
>> Group:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 7
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate-00.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>> deprecate-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.  It provides reasons
>>    for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 13:56:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi,=0A=0AI also tend to agree with this draft. However, I'm wondering about=
 how this will effect non-UDP/TCP protocols that assume IP layer fragmentat=
ion to take care of their larger payloads e.g, OSPF?=0A=0ASCTP and DCCP mig=
ht also be worth looking at - hopefully their deployment will increase due =
to no NATs in IPv6.=0A=0AAlso, the impact on tunnel protocols such as GRE a=
nd IPsec might be worth both considering and discussing. It is a while sinc=
e I spent time in this area, however I remember there are commonly options =
or defaults to either set the DF flag universally on the outer tunnel packe=
t, or to copy the DF value from the inner packet. For at least GRE and IPse=
c, the tunnel protocols themselves don't independently perform periodic PMT=
UD between the tunnel endpoints to determine tunnel MTU.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMa=
rk.=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Ronald Bonica <rbo=
nica@juniper.net>=0A> To: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =
=0A> Sent: Friday, 21 June 2013 1:55 AM=0A> Subject: FW: New Version Notifi=
cation for=0A=09draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt=0A> =0A> Folks,=0A>=
 =0A> Please review this draft and provide comments.=0A> =0A> =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Ron=0A> =0A> =0A>>  -----Original Message--=
---=0A>>  From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=
=0A>>  Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM=0A>>  To: Ronald Bonica=0A>> =
 Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-=0A=
>>  00.txt=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-d=
eprecate-00.txt=0A>>  has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and pos=
ted to the IETF=0A>>  repository.=0A>> =0A>>  Filename:=A0=A0=A0  draft-bon=
ica-6man-frag-deprecate=0A>>  Revision:=A0=A0=A0  00=0A>>  Title:=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0  IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated=0A>>  Creation date:=A0=A0=A0  2=
013-06-20=0A>>  Group:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0  Individual Submission=0A>>  Numb=
er of pages: 7=0A>>  URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/intern=
et-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-=0A>>  frag-deprecate-00.txt=0A>>  Status:=A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-=0A>>  fr=
ag-deprecate=0A>>  Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-bonica-6man-frag-=0A>>  deprecate-00=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  Abstract:=0A>> =A0=
 =A0 This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.=A0 It provides reasons=
=0A>> =A0 =A0 for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =
=0A>> =0A>>  The IETF Secretariat=0A>> =0A>> =0A> =0A> --------------------=
------------------------------------------------=0A> IETF IPv6 working grou=
p mailing list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrative Requests: https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> -----------------------------------------=
---------------------------=0A> 

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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 15:32:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978
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Is it that the operational *requirement* is less?=A0 Or that the current op=
erational *capability* is less?=0A=0AIt seems like, given the RFC, the requ=
irement is not yet within the capability of the existing backbone.=A0 Which=
 is, at most, an argument for allowing some additional time for the backbon=
e to be upgraded.=A0 And (since the RFC is how many years old by now?) not =
necessarily an enormous amount of additional time.=0A=0A=A0=0ABill Jouris=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-=
9512 (direct)=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Loren=
zo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> =0ACc: =
"v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>; IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org=
> =0ASent: Friday, June 14, 2013 3:15 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting th=
e size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)=0A =
=0A=0A=0AOn Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wro=
te:=0A=0AFocus on=A0the real operational requirement =A0(firewall functiona=
lity), then make sure=A0that the constraint automatically tracks evolution =
in firewall=0A>functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragme=
nt, and anything=0A>else leads to artificial constraints that will need to =
be redone, if that is=0A>even possible.=0A>=0A=0AThe problem with that appr=
oach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones, the rea=
l operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than what is writ=
ten in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.=0A_________________________=
______________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Is it that the operat=
ional *requirement* is less?&nbsp; Or that the current operational *capabil=
ity* is less?</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16p=
x; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-co=
lor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>It seems like, given the RFC, =
the requirement is not yet within the capability of the existing backbone.&=
nbsp; Which is, at most, an argument for allowing some additional time for =
the backbone to be upgraded.&nbsp; And (since the RFC is how many years old=
 by now?) not necessarily an enormous amount of additional time.<br></span>=
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font
 size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360=
<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-fam=
ily: times new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.=
com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Tony Hain =
&lt;alh-ietf@tndh.net&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</sp=
an></b> "v6ops@ietf.org WG" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; IETF IPv6 Mailing List =
&lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Friday, June 14, 2013 3:15 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bol=
d;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headercha=
in (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<meta http-equiv=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" con=
tent=3D"off"><div id=3D"yiv1784286956"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 14, 201=
3 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=
=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tnd=
h.net">alh-ietf@tndh.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv17842869=
56gmail_extra"><div class=3D"yiv1784286956gmail_quote">=0A=0A<blockquote cl=
ass=3D"yiv1784286956gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Focus on&nbsp;the real operational requireme=
nt &nbsp;(firewall functionality), then make sure&nbsp;that the constraint =
automatically tracks evolution in firewall<br>=0A=0A=0Afunctionality. Getti=
ng there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anything<br>=0Aelse leads t=
o artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that is<br>=0Aeven=
 possible.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">The problem with =
that approach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones=
, the real operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than wha=
t is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.</div>=0A=0A</div><=
/div></div>=0A</div><meta http-equiv=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" content=3D"=
on"><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing li=
st<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br>=
<br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978--

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Thu Jun 20 18:06:33 2013
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 03:05:57 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Progressing stable-privacy-addresses (bis) (was Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt))
References: <20130612174513.32059.54189.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <51B8B5F6.4080404@si6networks.com> <51BFEC17.7060207@si6networks.com> <FC1A62F5-1299-476E-A9A6-17BCBCED7243@employees.org> <51C041C5.70203@si6networks.com> <51C0DFFD.3090302@gmail.com> <BCC53A00-B7CE-47AB-9905-B367E8A1F6B3@employees.org> <6.2.5.6.2.20130619020258.0cfbe2a0@resistor.net> <5DE8710C-5715-48EF-87F9-D2C78AFB2CDF@employees.org>
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On 06/19/2013 12:20 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> 
>> There was a message asking Fernando to wait because of a
>> yet-to-be-written draft.  :-)  In my opinion the dependency would
>> be non-normative.  There doesn't seem to be much room for argument
>> there.
> 
> the action is on the chairs to initiate the WGLC, and subsequently to
> review the document. given the discussion on the list, we are
> planning a larger session on privacy, tracking and the interface
> identifier in Berlin.

Why don't you want to ship this document, which seems to be what the wg
is supporting?

This document has been suffering from unnecessary delays for almost a
year now.

It's not very encouraging for people to contribute opinions to this wg
if, when most people seem to be arguing one way, but you decide to go
another.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 20:42:20 -0700
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt)
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Hi Ole,
At 03:20 19-06-2013, Ole Troan wrote:
>the action is on the chairs to initiate the WGLC, and subsequently 
>to review the document.

Ok.

>given the discussion on the list, we are planning a larger session 
>on privacy, tracking and the interface identifier
>in Berlin.

Ok.

>I thought it would make sense to do the last call on this document, 
>after that discussion.

I'll comment below.

>personally I would have preferred to scale back the stable-privacy 
>document, and move some of the general
>privacy and tracking discussion to a more general draft.
>the other consideration is also, what's the sudden rush? given that 
>interface-id generation is a local
>implementation specific matter, there is nothing stopping someone 
>who wants different interface-id's today
>to go out and implement them.

It's not a sudden rush. :-)  The specification is going to be 
implemented in an open source project.  The only proposed changed 
(see above) is the privacy and tracking discussion.  Nobody has 
submitted a more general draft.  It seems odd to have to wait for a 
session in Berlin when there isn't any concrete proposal being 
discussed on the mailing list.

Regards,
-sm 


From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Fri Jun 21 01:03:17 2013
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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I really like this idea.
What worries me is the different cases to be examined/solved depending on the source device: host (applications) or router (protocols).
And this draft takes into account mostly the first.

--
Tassos

Ronald Bonica wrote on 20/06/2013 18:55:
> Folks,
>
> Please review this draft and provide comments.
>
>                       Ron
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM
>> To: Ronald Bonica
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-
>> 00.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
>> Creation date:	 2013-06-20
>> Group:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 7
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate-00.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>> deprecate-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.  It provides reasons
>>    for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Jun 21 01:22:50 2013
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Le 2013-06-21 10:03, Tassos Chatzithomaoglou a écrit :
> I really like this idea.

+1

> What worries me is the different cases to be examined/solved depending on the source device: host (applications) or router (protocols).
> And this draft takes into account mostly the first.

Impacts on SIIT [RFC6145] would also need to be analyzed. Fun fun fun! ;)

Simon
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From otroan@employees.org  Fri Jun 21 01:24:04 2013
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Subject: Re: Progressing stable-privacy-addresses (bis) (was Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt))
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Fernando,

>>> There was a message asking Fernando to wait because of a
>>> yet-to-be-written draft.  :-)  In my opinion the dependency would
>>> be non-normative.  There doesn't seem to be much room for argument
>>> there.
>>=20
>> the action is on the chairs to initiate the WGLC, and subsequently to
>> review the document. given the discussion on the list, we are
>> planning a larger session on privacy, tracking and the interface
>> identifier in Berlin.
>=20
> Why don't you want to ship this document, which seems to be what the =
wg
> is supporting?

have I said that? then please let me clarify.
I do think this document should be published.

> This document has been suffering from unnecessary delays for almost a
> year now.

this document was returned to the working group by the AD, after the =
IETF last call.
to me that's a strong hint from the community that we didn't do a good =
enough job
in the working group. before re-sending the document, I want to make =
sure we have
dotted every i and crossed every t.

there are other interface-identifier mechanisms proposed, I want to make =
sure we go back and=20
look at the bigger picture to ensure that we understand all the issues =
and that we are reasonably
confident that we are done.

> It's not very encouraging for people to contribute opinions to this wg
> if, when most people seem to be arguing one way, but you decide to go
> another.

I think you have made your point, thank you.

cheers,
Ole=

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This BOF touches on technology of interest to each of the
working groups on the "To" list.

I apologies to those that have already seen this through
circulation to routing-discussion, but I know that not
everyone is subscribed there.

The list for discussion of this topic is status@ietf.org

- Stewart

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	Status BOF in Berlin
Date: 	Thu, 20 Jun 2013 20:06:50 +0100
From: 	Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Reply-To: 	stbryant@cisco.com
To: 	routing-discussion@ietf.org
CC: 	status@ietf.org



        STATUS

  * Name: Stacked Tunnels for Source Routing (STATUS) [Was TUBAS]
  * Status: Approved
  * Description

    The IETF has two packet-based forwarding technologies: IP and MPLS.

    IP previously had a source-based routing mechanism made available
    through an IP Option. This mechanism has, however, not been widely
    used and has a number of issues that make its use inadvisable, and
    other mechanisms (such as RFC 1940
    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1940>) do not appear to have been
    implemented at all.

    The ability of a router to influence or control the forwarding path
    of an individual packet or all the packets of a given Forwarding
    Equivalence Class (FEC) is a desirable feature for a number of
    reasons including Label Switched Path stitching, egress protection,
    explicit routing, egress ASBR link selection, and backup (bypass
    tunnels, Remote Loop-Free Alternates) routing. This can be achieved
    by facilitating source-initiated selection of routes to complement
    the route selection provided by existing routing protocols for both
    inter- domain and intra-domain routes.

    Historically, distribution of MPLS label binding information was
    done by relying on label distribution protocols such as LDP and
    RSVP-TE.

    Several new proposals have been made to make use of the MPLS
    forwarding plane in novel but backward-compatible ways, and to
    install forwarding instructions using information distributed by the
    IGP running in the network, or through the management plane. It has
    been suggested that similar mechanisms might also be applied in IPv6.

    This BoF is intended to discuss the practicalities of various use
    cases and to establish a consensus around the problem space and
    desirability of developing solutions in this area with a view to
    determining whether the IETF should have a Working Group on this topic.

  * Responsible Area Directors: Adrian Farrel and Stewart Bryant
  * BoF Chairs: Alvaro Retana, John Scudder
  *

  * Mailing list: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/status

Further details can be found  at http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki

- Stewart




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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    This BOF touches on technology of interest to each of the <br>
    working groups on the "To" list.<br>
    <br>
    I apologies to those that have already seen this through <br>
    circulation to routing-discussion, but I know that not<br>
    everyone is subscribed there.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">The list for discussion of this
      topic is <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:status@ietf.org">status@ietf.org</a><br>
      <br>
      - Stewart<br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>Status BOF in Berlin</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 20:06:50 +0100</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td>Stewart Bryant <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">&lt;stbryant@cisco.com&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Reply-To:
            </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:routing-discussion@ietf.org">routing-discussion@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">CC: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:status@ietf.org">status@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <h4 id="STATUS">STATUS</h4>
      <ul>
        <li>Name: Stacked Tunnels for Source Routing (STATUS) [Was
          TUBAS] </li>
        <li>Status: Approved </li>
        <li>Description </li>
      </ul>
      <blockquote>
        <p> The IETF has two packet-based forwarding technologies: IP
          and MPLS. </p>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote>
        <p> IP previously had a source-based routing mechanism made
          available through an IP Option. This mechanism has, however,
          not been widely used and has a number of issues that make its
          use inadvisable, and other mechanisms (such as <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1940" class="wiki">RFC
            1940</a>) do not appear to have been implemented at all. </p>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote>
        <p> The ability of a router to influence or control the
          forwarding path of an individual packet or all the packets of
          a given Forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC) is a desirable
          feature for a number of reasons including Label Switched Path
          stitching, egress protection, explicit routing, egress ASBR
          link selection, and backup (bypass tunnels, Remote Loop-Free
          Alternates) routing. This can be achieved by facilitating
          source-initiated selection of routes to complement the route
          selection provided by existing routing protocols for both
          inter- domain and intra-domain routes. </p>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote>
        <p> Historically, distribution of MPLS label binding information
          was done by relying on label distribution protocols such as
          LDP and RSVP-TE. </p>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote>
        <p> Several new proposals have been made to make use of the MPLS
          forwarding plane in novel but backward-compatible ways, and to
          install forwarding instructions using information distributed
          by the IGP running in the network, or through the management
          plane. It has been suggested that similar mechanisms might
          also be applied in IPv6. </p>
      </blockquote>
      <blockquote>
        <p> This BoF is intended to discuss the practicalities of
          various use cases and to establish a consensus around the
          problem space and desirability of developing solutions in this
          area with a view to determining whether the IETF should have a
          Working Group on this topic.</p>
      </blockquote>
      <ul>
        <li>Responsible Area Directors: Adrian Farrel and Stewart Bryant
        </li>
        <li>BoF Chairs: Alvaro Retana, John Scudder </li>
        <li><br>
        </li>
        <li>Mailing list: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="ext-link"
            href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/status"><span
              class="icon">&#8203;</span>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/status</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <p>Further details can be found&nbsp; at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki</a><br>
      </p>
      <p>- Stewart<br>
      </p>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080101000407060509050103--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Jun 21 08:53:09 2013
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 17:52:28 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: Progressing stable-privacy-addresses (bis) (was Re: Progressing draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-stable-privacy-addresses-10.txt))
References: <20130612174513.32059.54189.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <51B8B5F6.4080404@si6networks.com> <51BFEC17.7060207@si6networks.com> <FC1A62F5-1299-476E-A9A6-17BCBCED7243@employees.org> <51C041C5.70203@si6networks.com> <51C0DFFD.3090302@gmail.com> <BCC53A00-B7CE-47AB-9905-B367E8A1F6B3@employees.org> <6.2.5.6.2.20130619020258.0cfbe2a0@resistor.net> <5DE8710C-5715-48EF-87F9-D2C78AFB2CDF@employees.org> <51C3A6F5.4060408@gont.com.ar> <9BD1B8AF-4C08-4DEC-A3FE-6586F336174B@employees.org>
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Ole,

My apologies if my coments cam across the wrong way. PLease find my
comments in-line...

On 06/21/2013 10:23 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>
>> This document has been suffering from unnecessary delays for almost a
>> year now.
> 
> this document was returned to the working group by the AD, after the IETF last call.
> to me that's a strong hint from the community that we didn't do a good enough job
> in the working group. 

I never understood why the document came back to the wg. What we had to
address was, for the most part, the discussion fo the "NIC identifier"
we were using.

90% of the other text that was added was the product of later wg
discussions, and had nothing to do with the IETF LC.


> before re-sending the document, I want to make sure we have
> dotted every i and crossed every t.

Isn't that what reviews are for?

For instance, I polled every single guy that had provided comments since
IETF LC to double-check that their feedback had been addressed.

You mentioned that you planned to have a general discussion at the next
IETF. Yet everything that had to do with IETF LC had nothing to d with
"general issues", but rather with low level details (whether Interface
Indexes are constant or not, etc.).

Me, I personally think that if we rally want to make sure that the
document is ready, we just need reviews in that direction. If we're ging
to rewind back to WGLC, then, by itself, gives enough opportunities to
review and comment (there's still IETF LC, etc.).



> there are other interface-identifier mechanisms proposed, I want to make sure we go back and 
> look at the bigger picture to ensure that we understand all the issues and that we are reasonably
> confident that we are done.

We have beaten this one to death, for more than a year. If having to
address low-level details in the I-D is going to be an opportunity to
rewind one year in the publication process, it becomes difficult to make
progress.

I don't think one anyone would think that "we need to make sure we
understand the bigger picture"... because the I-D was brought back to
the wg for a low-level detail, and not for the "bigger picture".

Just me trying to make progress.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 21 10:04:12 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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I have also read this draft.

It mentions that DNSSEC will be impacted.

What's the alternative if DNSSEC can't send multiple UDP fragments?

Isn't expecting a busy DNS server to maintain TCP session state for
every single query going to be prohibitively expensive?
Leading to even bigger DoS worries than fragmentation apparently causes?

Isn't using TCP for all DNS queries going to considerably slow down the
name resolution process, which will impact all applications?
(multiple RTT for the connection establishment and teardown if you clean
up properly)

Since PMTUD is also currently pretty broken in practice, also due to
"Operator Behavior" and filtering of ICMPv6 in firewalls, doesn't this
memo effectively state that IPv6 = 1280 octets?

regards,
RayH

Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Hi Tassos,
>
> Thanks for reviewing the draft. Could you provide more detail on what is missing?
>
>                              Ron

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On 6/21/13 10:03 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> I have also read this draft.
>
> It mentions that DNSSEC will be impacted.
>
> What's the alternative if DNSSEC can't send multiple UDP fragments?
so I'm pretty sure I don't want to expose myself to really big replies 
because that pushed the opportunity to amplify considerably.

so EDNS0  limited to ~1420 or ~1280 I could probably live with.
> Isn't expecting a busy DNS server to maintain TCP session state for
> every single query going to be prohibitively expensive?
handshakes are expensive yes, and imho signficant effort should be 
engaged in to avoid that.
> Leading to even bigger DoS worries than fragmentation apparently causes?
The cost shifts. I'm not that excited about making connections over TCP 
unless I have to.
> Isn't using TCP for all DNS queries going to considerably slow down the
> name resolution process, which will impact all applications?
> (multiple RTT for the connection establishment and teardown if you clean
> up properly)
>
> Since PMTUD is also currently pretty broken in practice, also due to
> "Operator Behavior" and filtering of ICMPv6 in firewalls, doesn't this
> memo effectively state that IPv6 = 1280 octets?
So, I'm not willing to throw up my hands in despair over PMTUD yet. 
there are certianly cases where it doesn't work. they're a little less 
chronic then not being able to find the L4 header.

>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Ronald Bonica wrote:
>> Hi Tassos,
>>
>> Thanks for reviewing the draft. Could you provide more detail on what is missing?
>>
>>                               Ron
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Arturo Servin
> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 12:37 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> Ron, Warren
>=20
>     In general I tent to agree with you.
>=20
>     Would you have references or data to back up these two statements?
>=20
> 1) " Most popular TCP [RFC0793] implementations leverage this
> technology
>    and restrict their segment size so that IP fragmentation is not
>    required."

The best references that I can find are in user documentation. However, I t=
hought that it would be inappropriate to reference user documentation in an=
 IETF document.

AFAIKS, the Microsoft, Apple, Linux and FreeBSD TCP implementations all lev=
erage PMTUD. However, I am not an expert on any of those platforms and invi=
te people who are to comment.

> 2) " As a result, IPv6 fragments carrying TCP payload are
>    rarely observed on the Internet."

I don't know of a study. However, this is probably a safe assumption consid=
ering that:

- many TCP implementation leverage PMTUD
- many enterprise block fragments
- many firewalls, by default, block IPv6 fragments

                                 Ron


>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> as
>=20
> On 6/20/13 10:55 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > Folks,
> >
> > Please review this draft and provide comments.
> >
> >                       Ron
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> >> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM
> >> To: Ronald Bonica
> >> Subject: New Version Notification for
> >> draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate- 00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> >> has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
> >> repository.
> >>
> >> Filename:	 draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
> >> Revision:	 00
> >> Title:		 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
> >> Creation date:	 2013-06-20
> >> Group:		 Individual Submission
> >> Number of pages: 7
> >> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-
> 6man-
> >> frag-deprecate-00.txt
> >> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
> >> frag-deprecate
> >> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> >> deprecate-00
> >>
> >>
> >> Abstract:
> >>    This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.  It provides
> reasons
> >>    for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >>
> >>
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: RE: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Ray,

Joel has already responded regarding DNSSEC. However, I would like to add a=
 word regarding PMTUD brokenness.

If the bad operator behavior to which you refer is the filtering of ICMP PT=
B messages, that bad behavior will break IPv6 fragmentation to the same deg=
ree that it breaks PMTUD. So, keeping IPv6 fragmentation around won't help =
very much.

                                                Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 21, 2013 1:04 PM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou; ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-
> frag-deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> I have also read this draft.
>=20
> It mentions that DNSSEC will be impacted.
>=20
> What's the alternative if DNSSEC can't send multiple UDP fragments?
>=20
> Isn't expecting a busy DNS server to maintain TCP session state for
> every single query going to be prohibitively expensive?
> Leading to even bigger DoS worries than fragmentation apparently
> causes?
>=20
> Isn't using TCP for all DNS queries going to considerably slow down the
> name resolution process, which will impact all applications?
> (multiple RTT for the connection establishment and teardown if you
> clean up properly)
>=20
> Since PMTUD is also currently pretty broken in practice, also due to
> "Operator Behavior" and filtering of ICMPv6 in firewalls, doesn't this
> memo effectively state that IPv6 =3D 1280 octets?
>=20
> regards,
> RayH
>=20
> Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > Hi Tassos,
> >
> > Thanks for reviewing the draft. Could you provide more detail on what
> is missing?
> >
> >                              Ron
>=20




From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 21 12:44:26 2013
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> Ronald Bonica <mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>
> 21 June 2013 21:12
> Ray,
>
> Joel has already responded regarding DNSSEC. However, I would like to
> add a word regarding PMTUD brokenness.
>
> If the bad operator behavior to which you refer is the filtering of
> ICMP PTB messages, that bad behavior will break IPv6 fragmentation to
> the same degree that it breaks PMTUD. So, keeping IPv6 fragmentation
> around won't help very much.
>
> Ron
>
I don't 100% agree. In the case that PMTUD is broken, there'd be nothing
to stop a current DNSSEC implementation from always assuming a default
path MTU of 1280, without awaiting confirmation from PMTUD, and
fragmenting the UDP packet pre-emptively [assuming fragmentation was not
equally broken along the path as ICMP PTB was].

Looking at the opposite case [PMTUD OK, fragmentation deprecated] if
there's no fragmentation header available, what's the point of a stack
implementing PMTUD at the network layer (for UDP), when the only action
it could then take AFAICS is to punt to the application anyway?

BTW I'm not per se anti your draft. It's radical, but I'd like to
explore the pros and cons further before taking a position.

regards,
RayH
>
>
>
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 21 June 2013 19:03
> I have also read this draft.
>
> It mentions that DNSSEC will be impacted.
>
> What's the alternative if DNSSEC can't send multiple UDP fragments?
>
> Isn't expecting a busy DNS server to maintain TCP session state for
> every single query going to be prohibitively expensive?
> Leading to even bigger DoS worries than fragmentation apparently causes?
>
> Isn't using TCP for all DNS queries going to considerably slow down the
> name resolution process, which will impact all applications?
> (multiple RTT for the connection establishment and teardown if you clean
> up properly)
>
> Since PMTUD is also currently pretty broken in practice, also due to
> "Operator Behavior" and filtering of ICMPv6 in firewalls, doesn't this
> memo effectively state that IPv6 = 1280 octets?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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I suppose I'm the contrarian, but this draft gives me some heartburn surrou=
nding the robustness principle. Yes, TCP MSS generally limits the use of fr=
agmentation for IPv6. We don't have a counterpart to MSS for UDP, and other=
s have noted that OSPF etc may have issues.=20

Thinking hypothetically, it would be unusual for OSPF to not be able to man=
age packet size via LSA choice, but suppose I am on an interface that has a=
 given MTU, and I have a single LSA that is larger than that MTU, perhaps a=
 Router LSA on a wide fan-out unit. Deprecating the fragmentation capabilit=
y forces each client of the network layer to create a means for fragmentati=
on/segmentation. That might be some other protocol that essentially duplica=
tes what we're deprecating, or it could be something in which a router has =
to make enough routing instances of itself to split the Router LSA across t=
hem, or something like that.

Personally, I think I would prefer a statement that says that the first fra=
gment MUST contain the transport header (which Fernando has been pushing), =
and encourages transports and applications to implement some variation on P=
MTU rather than depending on fragmentation, but not deprecating the capabil=
ity.=

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHObc3OGhJfZWsTvkmEF1gJL7lsrZk+wGpwgAEPggCAAI03oIAACdsAgAAi/1CAAAnEgIAAAmuw
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 19:53:59 +0000
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C408BC.4030909@forthnetgroup.gr> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85BCB@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C48776.9070107@globis.net> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85FBA@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C4AD03.2050303@globis.net>
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> I don't 100% agree. In the case that PMTUD is broken, there'd be
> nothing to stop a current DNSSEC implementation from always assuming a
> default path MTU of 1280, without awaiting confirmation from PMTUD, and
> fragmenting the UDP packet pre-emptively [assuming fragmentation was
> not equally broken along the path as ICMP PTB was].
>=20

Do any implementations actually do this?

If they do, how well are they working, today?

                            Ron




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 21 13:52:47 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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On 22/06/2013 07:53, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>> I don't 100% agree. In the case that PMTUD is broken, there'd be
>> nothing to stop a current DNSSEC implementation from always assuming a
>> default path MTU of 1280, without awaiting confirmation from PMTUD, and
>> fragmenting the UDP packet pre-emptively [assuming fragmentation was
>> not equally broken along the path as ICMP PTB was].
>>
> 
> Do any implementations actually do this?
> 
> If they do, how well are they working, today?

Does it matter? Since we know that fragmentation is broken on some
paths due to broken firewalls, and that other paths have tunnels
on them, and that MSS negotiation fails on some paths, today's
sad reality is that the only safe link MTU for all times and places
is 1280.

I'm not yet convinced that deprecating fragmentation is sufficient
to fix this problem. In this case, not being sufficient might
also mean not necessary, so I'd like to see much more thorough
analysis across the IETF as a whole before reaching a conclusion.

(Thanks to the authors for coming out and saying it, though.)

   Brian

From rbonica@juniper.net  Fri Jun 21 15:01:07 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 22:00:41 +0000
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From tore@fud.no  Sat Jun 22 02:29:12 2013
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Date: Sat, 22 Jun 2013 11:29:04 +0200
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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* Ronald Bonica

> [draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate]

Being an operator I would definitively welcome getting rid of the
complexities dealing with IPv6 fragments bring. That said, the draft
needs additional discussion on this could be accomplished without
breaking assumptions made by other protocols, though.

On my network, I have two legitimate consumers of IPv6 fragments:

1) OSPFv3. RFC 2740 A.1 says «OSPF does not define a way to fragment its
protocol packets, and depends on IPv6 fragmentation when transmitting
packets larger than the link MTU». It does goes on to say «the OSPF
packet types that are likely to be large [...] can usually be split into
several separate protocol packets, without loss of functionality. This
is recommended; IPv6 fragmentation should be avoided whenever possible».
In my experience however, the implementation vendors appears to have
skipped over that last recommendation.

2) SIIT (RFC 6145). There are several corner cases where a SIIT
translator, or an IPv6 node communicating with an IPv4 node through such
a translator, have to deal with IPv6 fragments. In particular:

- When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=0 that would
result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.

- When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
this into one or more IPv6 fragments.

- When the SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=0 it «SHOULD
always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate that the sender
allows fragmentation». (I wouldn't miss this feature going away though,
as I disable it anyway.)

- When an IPv6 node receives an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message indicating
a Path MTU less than 1280, it should either 1) simply heed the indicated
Path MTU, or 2) limit the size of subsequent transmitted packets to 1280
and include a Fragmentation header (w/MF=0, i.e., an "atomic" fragment)
in them. See RFC 2460 section 5. I know that Linux takes this second
approach, at least.

I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions for
the above considerations.

Finally I'll note that in all of the above cases, the use of IPv6
fragments is limited to within a single administrative domain (i.e., my
network), so the rationale that IPv6 fragmentation does not work over
the Internet does not really apply.

Best regards,
Tore Anderson

From marka@isc.org  Sat Jun 22 19:49:35 2013
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C408BC.4030909@forthnetgroup.gr> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85BCB@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C48776.9070107@globis.net> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85FBA@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C4AD03.2050303@globis.net> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F86075@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C4BD1E.6030002@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8625A@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Jun 2013 22:00:41 +0000." <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8625A@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
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In message <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8625A@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>, Ronald Bonica wri
tes:
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, June 21, 2013 4:53 PM
> > To: Ronald Bonica
> > Cc: Ray Hunter; ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> > Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> > deprecate-00.txt
> > 
> > On 22/06/2013 07:53, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > >> I don't 100% agree. In the case that PMTUD is broken, there'd be
> > >> nothing to stop a current DNSSEC implementation from always assuming
> > >> a default path MTU of 1280, without awaiting confirmation from
> > PMTUD,
> > >> and fragmenting the UDP packet pre-emptively [assuming fragmentation
> > >> was not equally broken along the path as ICMP PTB was].
> > >>
> > >
> > > Do any implementations actually do this?
> > >
> > > If they do, how well are they working, today?
> > 
> > Does it matter? 
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> I think that it does. If a DNSSEC implantation fragments every packet larger than 1280 bytes, regardless of whet
> her that packet needs to be fragmented:
> 
> - it ignores the advice of RFC 2460 and RFC 5405
> - it doesn't work very well today, because so many operators filter its fragmented output
> 
> AFAIKS, there are two ways to make this application work better:
> 
> - make people stop filtering IPv6 fragments
> - change the implementation's behavior
> 
> Given that the former is impossible, it seems that the later is required.
> 
>                                Ron

Named has set IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU for years for UDP.  There are plenty
of paths that have path mtu issues but not fragmentation issues
(tunnels).  Many firewalls allow fragments out but not icmp back in.

Named currently sets IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU for TCP.

Mark

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Sun Jun 23 16:02:02 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Hi,

Deprecation of IPv6 fragmentation would make life difficult for IPv6
tunnels. For tunnels that span paths with ~1280 MTUs, the tunnel ingress'
only option is to fragment since it is not permitted to return a PTB with
MTU less than 1280. See RFC2473 for example of a normative specification
that depends on IPv6 fragmentation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From fred@cisco.com  Sun Jun 23 16:12:06 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that would
> result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
> split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.

It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented IPv6 pa=
ckets.

> I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions for
> the above considerations.

I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and NFS/UD=
P come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with the issue=
. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such applications SHOULD f=
igure out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells us that we can't depreca=
te fragmentation unless all known instances that depend on it have defined =
practical work-arounds. I suspect that this would imply the re-creation of =
the fragmentation feature in an intermediate protocol, which seems like a l=
ot of work with little real gain.=

From gdt@gdt.id.au  Sun Jun 23 17:53:36 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 24/06/2013, at 8:41 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>=20
> I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and =
NFS/UDP come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with =
the issue. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such =
applications SHOULD figure out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells =
us that we can't deprecate fragmentation unless all known instances that =
depend on it have defined practical work-arounds. I suspect that this =
would imply the re-creation of the fragmentation feature in an =
intermediate protocol, which seems like a lot of work with little real =
gain.

Calculating the PMTU for UDP protocols is left to applications, the =
sockets API doesn't do this under the hood like it does for TCP. As a =
result most UDP-using applications don't probe the PMTU. This is the =
case for both IPv4 and IPv6, although the effect with IPv6 is lost =
connectivity rather than in-flight fragmentation.

Some small changes to the socket API for unconnected protocols would =
make life substantially better for RADIUS implementors (and, I imagine, =
DNS). We're more than happy to repeatedly pass the same application =
protocol data unit into the socket whilst the socket probes the path =
MTU.

-glen=

--Apple-Mail=_58D9B586-CA7E-48D5-BFFF-24A536B6BA46
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 24/06/2013, at 8:41 AM, Fred Baker (fred) =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>I'm in a similar =
case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and NFS/UDP come quickly =
to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with the issue. I think =
the Robustness Principle tells us that such applications SHOULD figure =
out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells us that we can't deprecate =
fragmentation unless all known instances that depend on it have defined =
practical work-arounds. I suspect that this would imply the re-creation =
of the fragmentation feature in an intermediate protocol, which seems =
like a lot of work with little real =
gain.<br></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Calculating the PMTU for UDP =
protocols is left to applications, the sockets API doesn't do this under =
the hood like it does for TCP. As a result most UDP-using applications =
don't probe the PMTU. This is the case for both IPv4 and IPv6, although =
the effect with IPv6 is lost connectivity rather than in-flight =
fragmentation.</div><div><br></div><div>Some small changes to the socket =
API for unconnected protocols would make life substantially better for =
RADIUS implementors (and, I imagine, DNS). We're more than happy to =
repeatedly pass the same application protocol data unit into the socket =
whilst the socket probes the path =
MTU.</div><div><br></div><div>-glen</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_58D9B586-CA7E-48D5-BFFF-24A536B6BA46--

From ggm@algebras.org  Sun Jun 23 17:59:59 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Ron asserts the following two statements in this 00 draft:

     "..." As a result, IPv6 fragments carrying TCP payload are rarely
observed on the Internet.

and
     "..." Because many UDP-based applications follow the above-quoted
recommendation, IPv6 fragments carrying UDP traffic are also rarely
observed on the Internet.


I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am
seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP
and UDP.


Ron also asserts:

  The following is a list of UDP-based applications that do not follow the
recommendation of [RFC5405]  and rely in IPv6 fragmentation:

   o  DNSSEC [RFC4035]

   The effectiveness of these protocols may currently be degraded by
operator behavior.  SeeSection 2.4 for details.


I'd like to point out that at least BIND imposes a 1280 IPv6 packet limit.
Its wired into the code.

-George

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ron asserts the following two statements in this 00 draft:=
<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0&quot;...&quot; As a result, IPv6 fragments =
carrying TCP payload are rarely observed on the Internet.</div><div style><=
br></div>
<div style>and</div><div style>=A0 =A0 =A0&quot;...&quot; Because many UDP-=
based applications follow the above-quoted recommendation, IPv6 fragments c=
arrying UDP traffic are also rarely observed on the Internet.</div><div sty=
le>
<br></div><div style><br></div><div style>I&#39;d like to understand the ba=
sis of these assertions. I believe what I am seeing, on the edge, suggests =
there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP and UDP.</div><div style>
<br></div><div style><br></div><div style>Ron also asserts:</div><div style=
><br></div><div style><div>=A0 The following is a list of UDP-based applica=
tions that do not follow the recommendation of [RFC5405] =A0and rely in IPv=
6 fragmentation:</div>
<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0o =A0DNSSEC [RFC4035]</div><div><br></div><div>=
=A0 =A0The effectiveness of these protocols may currently be degraded by op=
erator behavior. =A0SeeSection 2.4 for details.</div><div><br></div><div><b=
r></div></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra" style>I&#39;d like to point out that at least BI=
ND imposes a 1280 IPv6 packet limit. Its wired into the code.</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra" style><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" style>-George=
</div>
</div>

--047d7bacbcec71aa7304dfdbeeeb--

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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C408BC.4030909@forthnetgroup.gr> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85BCB@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B921F57@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Jun 2013 19:49:06 +0000." <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B921F57@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 08:41:50 +1000
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In message <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B921F57@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" writes:
> I suppose I'm the contrarian, but this draft gives me some heartburn surrounding the robustness principle. Yes, 
> TCP MSS generally limits the use of fragmentation for IPv6. We don't have a counterpart to MSS for UDP, and othe
> rs have noted that OSPF etc may have issues. 
> 
> Thinking hypothetically, it would be unusual for OSPF to not be able to manage packet size via LSA choice, but s
> uppose I am on an interface that has a given MTU, and I have a single LSA that is larger than that MTU, perhaps 
> a Router LSA on a wide fan-out unit. Deprecating the fragmentation capability forces each client of the network 
> layer to create a means for fragmentation/segmentation. That might be some other protocol that essentially dupli
> cates what we're deprecating, or it could be something in which a router has to make enough routing instances of
>  itself to split the Router LSA across them, or something like that.
> 
> Personally, I think I would prefer a statement that says that the first fragment MUST contain the transport head
> er (which Fernando has been pushing), and encourages transports and applications to implement some variation on 
> PMTU rather than depending on fragmentation, but not deprecating the capability.

Or additionallty supply the information the firewall is looking for
in a skipable hop-by-hop option.  For UDP that would be the two
ports.  6 to 8 extra octets per fragment.

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHObrh5oVnOfg0y+kmEyboR2MaX65lEGBeQ
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 01:44:32 +0000
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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sun Jun 23 18:53:44 2013
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Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 06/21/2013 01:52 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 22/06/2013 07:53, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>>> I don't 100% agree. In the case that PMTUD is broken, there'd be
>>> nothing to stop a current DNSSEC implementation from always assuming a
>>> default path MTU of 1280, without awaiting confirmation from PMTUD, and
>>> fragmenting the UDP packet pre-emptively [assuming fragmentation was
>>> not equally broken along the path as ICMP PTB was].
>>>
>>
>> Do any implementations actually do this?
>>
>> If they do, how well are they working, today?
>
> Does it matter? Since we know that fragmentation is broken on some
> paths due to broken firewalls, and that other paths have tunnels
> on them, and that MSS negotiation fails on some paths, today's
> sad reality is that the only safe link MTU for all times and places
> is 1280.
>
> I'm not yet convinced that deprecating fragmentation is sufficient
> to fix this problem. In this case, not being sufficient might
> also mean not necessary, so I'd like to see much more thorough
> analysis across the IETF as a whole before reaching a conclusion.
>
> (Thanks to the authors for coming out and saying it, though.)

Given that larger and faster pipes are becoming more common, and given 
that we know that larger packet sizes make for more efficient 
utilization of those pipes, IMO it's a really bad idea to "give up the 
fight" at this early stage in IPv6 deployment.

Until there is dramatic evidence to the contrary it seems to me that 
it's still worthwhile to push for making the protocol work as designed.

Doug


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 02:19:06 +0000
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I have the similar concern.
Especially in the softwire context, fragmentation is always an important co=
nsideration when developing various tunneling mechanisms.

B.R.
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Monday, June 24, 2013 7:02 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Deprecation of IPv6 fragmentation would make life difficult for IPv6
> tunnels. For tunnels that span paths with ~1280 MTUs, the tunnel ingress'
> only option is to fragment since it is not permitted to return a PTB with
> MTU less than 1280. See RFC2473 for example of a normative specification
> that depends on IPv6 fragmentation.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From marka@isc.org  Sun Jun 23 20:10:03 2013
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C408BC.4030909@forthnetgroup.gr> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85BCB@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C48776.9070107@globis.net> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85FBA@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C4AD03.2050303@globis.net> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F86075@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C4BD1E.6030002@gmail.com> <51C7A69F.40400@dougbarton.us>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Jun 2013 18:53:35 -0700." <51C7A69F.40400@dougbarton.us>
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 13:09:39 +1000
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In message <51C7A69F.40400@dougbarton.us>, Doug Barton writes:
> Given that larger and faster pipes are becoming more common, and given 
> that we know that larger packet sizes make for more efficient 
> utilization of those pipes, IMO it's a really bad idea to "give up the 
> fight" at this early stage in IPv6 deployment.
> 
> Until there is dramatic evidence to the contrary it seems to me that 
> it's still worthwhile to push for making the protocol work as designed.
> 
> Doug

For DNS PMTUD is just too slow (TCP) or doesn't work (UDP) as the
servers don't keep query state to resend replies on ICMPv6 frag
required and client retries are just too slow to trigger the resend.
This is why I pushed for a way to say fragment at 1280 back in
'98[1] which became IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU[2].

A recursive server has around 3 seconds to do a DNS lookup before
the client gives up.  In that time it has to talk to multiple
servers.  Deal with dead servers.  Deal with packet loss due to
congestion.  Deal with broken servers that don't respond.  Deal
with PMTUD.  Deal with broken firewalls that don't pass fragments.

PMTUD can be eliminated by setting IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU.  This should
result in UDP fragments and TCP segments that don't get blocked due
to IP packet size.  Some TCP stacks are broken as IPv6_USE_MIN_MTU
is ignored when they do their MSS negotiation.

As far as I can see the main reason fragmentation becomes a issue
is that firewalls and load balancers can't determine what to do
with a fragment as some information from the L4 header is missing.
If we supply that information in every fragment as a hop-by-hop
option{s} most of the problems are addressed.

You still have some firewalls that want to do deep inspection of
the packet but even then they could reassemble after filtering based
on the hop-by-hop option{s} which would provide some protection to
the reassembly queues on the firewall.

I also don't see what the deep inspection of UDP/DNS packets is
trying to accomplish when the same firewall passes TCP/DNS messages
without reassembling them.  If you are a malicious server you would
just set TC=1 and attack the client over TCP.  Yes, most clients
do correctly handle TC=1.

Mark

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag/
[2] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3542
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From tore@fud.no  Mon Jun 24 00:45:55 2013
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* Fred Baker (fred)

> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=0 that
>> would result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU,
>> it will split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
> 
> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> IPv6 packets.

Wouldn't doing IPv4 fragmentation before translation to IPv6 be
logically identical to this other case I mentioned?

>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
>> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.

I can't see how simply omitting the Fragmentation header in the IPv6
output could work here, as the node receiving those two unfragmented
IPv6 packets would see the first one containing a truncated L4 payload,
while the second one would be just garbage as it doesn't include a L4
header.

Tore

From rbonica@juniper.net  Mon Jun 24 07:31:15 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Tore,

Thanks for these very actionable comments. I will address them in the next =
draft version.

                           Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tore Anderson [mailto:tore@fud.no]
> Sent: Saturday, June 22, 2013 5:29 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> * Ronald Bonica
>=20
> > [draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate]
>=20
> Being an operator I would definitively welcome getting rid of the
> complexities dealing with IPv6 fragments bring. That said, the draft
> needs additional discussion on this could be accomplished without
> breaking assumptions made by other protocols, though.
>=20
> On my network, I have two legitimate consumers of IPv6 fragments:
>=20
> 1) OSPFv3. RFC 2740 A.1 says <OSPF does not define a way to fragment
> its protocol packets, and depends on IPv6 fragmentation when
> transmitting packets larger than the link MTU>. It does goes on to say
> <the OSPF packet types that are likely to be large [...] can usually be
> split into several separate protocol packets, without loss of
> functionality. This is recommended; IPv6 fragmentation should be
> avoided whenever possible>.
> In my experience however, the implementation vendors appears to have
> skipped over that last recommendation.
>=20
> 2) SIIT (RFC 6145). There are several corner cases where a SIIT
> translator, or an IPv6 node communicating with an IPv4 node through
> such a translator, have to deal with IPv6 fragments. In particular:
>=20
> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that would
> result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
> split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
>=20
> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.
>=20
> - When the SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 it <SHOULD
> always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate that the sender
> allows fragmentation>. (I wouldn't miss this feature going away though,
> as I disable it anyway.)
>=20
> - When an IPv6 node receives an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message
> indicating a Path MTU less than 1280, it should either 1) simply heed
> the indicated Path MTU, or 2) limit the size of subsequent transmitted
> packets to 1280 and include a Fragmentation header (w/MF=3D0, i.e., an
> "atomic" fragment) in them. See RFC 2460 section 5. I know that Linux
> takes this second approach, at least.
>=20
> I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions
> for the above considerations.
>=20
> Finally I'll note that in all of the above cases, the use of IPv6
> fragments is limited to within a single administrative domain (i.e., my
> network), so the rationale that IPv6 fragmentation does not work over
> the Internet does not really apply.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Tore Anderson
>=20




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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 14:48:14 +0000
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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--_000_2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FCBY2PRD0512MB653_
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I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am s=
eeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP =
and UDP.


Hi George,

It would be helpful if you could describe:


-          Where your observations are being made

-          What percentage of traffic is fragmented

-          What kinds of packets are being fragmented
                                                Ron


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ol
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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions=
. I believe what I am seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fra=
gmentation in both TCP and UDP.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi George,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">It would be helpful if yo=
u could describe:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Where your observ=
ations are being made<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">What percentage o=
f traffic is fragmented<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">What kinds of pac=
kets are being fragmented<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FCBY2PRD0512MB653_--

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 24 09:50:23 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 24, 2013, at 12:45 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> * Fred Baker (fred)
>=20
>> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that
>>> would result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU,
>>> it will split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
>>=20
>> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
>> IPv6 packets.
>=20
> Wouldn't doing IPv4 fragmentation before translation to IPv6 be
> logically identical to this other case I mentioned?

Ah. You're correct. I was thinking about tunnels.

>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
>>> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.
>=20
> I can't see how simply omitting the Fragmentation header in the IPv6
> output could work here, as the node receiving those two unfragmented
> IPv6 packets would see the first one containing a truncated L4 payload,
> while the second one would be just garbage as it doesn't include a L4
> header.
>=20
> Tore

-----------------------------------
"We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
will be to learn not to do them."

- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)





From otroan@employees.org  Mon Jun 24 10:37:48 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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>> I suppose I'm the contrarian
>=20
> +1. For me, this draft looks dangerous by proposing to deprecate =
fragmentation with only one-side observation. This draft does not give =
enough analysis on these existing fragmentation use cases, particularly =
these use cases the fragments within a single domain.
>=20
> On other side , only disallowing fragmentation to be used among =
domains may helpful to reduce the operational complex.

this draft should help us tease out answers to the question:
"if we wanted to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation, could we?"

then when we know the collateral damage, it will be easier to answer the =
other question:
"should we deprecate IP layer fragmentation or not".

cheers,
Ole=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 24 10:50:46 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2013 4:12 PM
> To: Tore Anderson
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> > - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that would
> > result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
> > split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
>=20
> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> IPv6 packets.
>=20
> > I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions
> for
> > the above considerations.
>=20
> I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and
> NFS/UDP come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with
> the issue. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such
> applications SHOULD figure out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells
> us that we can't deprecate fragmentation unless all known instances
> that depend on it have defined practical work-arounds. I suspect that
> this would imply the re-creation of the fragmentation feature in an
> intermediate protocol,

That is essentially what SEAL does - it provides an intermediate-level
segmentation and reassembly capability that avoids the pitfalls of IP
fragmentation.

> which seems like a lot of work with little real gain.

It's not that bad, and IMHO worth it.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Jun 24 12:19:50 2013
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 21:19:45 +0200
Message-ID: <CAB0C4xPgiT0V5Sd=DRk0MMZkR7+QJRqnoYDp16UBZ_z=3beNOw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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-1

Not because I'm a fan of fragmentation, but I think a layer 3 (IP) protocol
that does not support fragmentation should really be a *new* IP version.
In my opinion, the changes are too dramatic :
if layer 3, not supporting fragmentation, is asked to sent a message, too
big for one packet,
it should inform layer 4 with an error message;
while a layer 3 that supports fragmentation, can fragment and send in
multiple packets (and return succes to layer 4).

I can imagine case exist - without searching for explicit examples, some
already given or hinted at by others in this discussion -
where two partners in a conversation cannot communicate (perhaps only
simplex ?) because one is implemented
on a host that implements IPv6 with fragmentation and the other on a host
that implements IPv6 without fragmentation.


I do agree that fragmentation introduces attack vectors,
but allowing that hosts do not implement it is, for me, not the correct
approach.
I'd prefer to insist that all headers, up till and including the layer 4,
are in the first fragment
 and that implementations provide correct implementation of fragmentation.
(both suggestions merely a repetition of other contributors in this
discussion)


In one of the replies you, Ron, write :
> I don't know of a study. However, this is probably a safe assumption
considering that:
>
> - many TCP implementation leverage PMTUD
> - many enterprise block fragments
> - many firewalls, by default, block IPv6 fragments

I cannot comment on the first point.
My experience with enterprises is that firewalls used normally cope well
with fragments
 (in the sense that they can flow through)
 ((perhaps in the old days, before "stateful inspection", with basic ACL's;
   but even a cheap home router copes with (IPv4) fragmentation))
As for point 3 : when I look at firewall capabilities concerning IPv6
 I actually look if it is possible to allow *only* the fragmentation
extension header
 (as, in my opinion, it is the only extension header needed to let the
business run)
 ((a statement that, by itself, might generate discussion - please, in a
different thread))
So, as for the list of 3 points, I cannot support this "safe assumption".


Kind regards,

Marc


On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Please review this draft and provide comments.
>
>                       Ron
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM
> > To: Ronald Bonica
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-
> > 00.txt
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
> > Revision:      00
> > Title:                 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
> > Creation date:         2013-06-20
> > Group:                 Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 7
> > URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-
> > frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
> > frag-deprecate
> > Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> > deprecate-00
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.  It provides reasons
> >    for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--089e013a2178a1f8f704dfeb4b2b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>-1<br><br></div>Not because I&#39;m a fan o=
f fragmentation, but I think a layer 3 (IP) protocol that does not support =
fragmentation should really be a *new* IP version.<br>In my opinion, the ch=
anges are too dramatic :<br>
</div>if layer 3, not supporting fragmentation, is asked to sent a message,=
 too big for one packet,<br></div><div>it should inform layer 4 with an err=
or message;<br></div><div>while a layer 3 that supports fragmentation, can =
fragment and send in multiple packets (and return succes to layer 4).<br>
<br></div><div>I can imagine case exist - without searching for explicit ex=
amples, some already given or hinted at by others in this discussion -<br>w=
here two partners in a conversation cannot communicate (perhaps only simple=
x ?) because one is implemented<br>
</div><div>on a host that implements IPv6 with fragmentation and the other =
on a host that implements IPv6 without fragmentation.<br><br><br></div><div=
>I do agree that fragmentation introduces attack vectors,<br></div><div>
but allowing that hosts do not implement it is, for me, not the correct app=
roach.<br></div><div>I&#39;d prefer to insist that all headers, up till and=
 including the layer 4, are in the first fragment<br></div><div>=A0and that=
 implementations provide correct implementation of fragmentation.<br>
</div><div>(both suggestions merely a repetition of other contributors in t=
his discussion)<br><br><br> In one of the replies you, Ron, write :<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t know of a study. However, this is probably a safe assumpti=
on considering that:<br>&gt;<br>
&gt; - many TCP implementation leverage PMTUD<br>
&gt; - many enterprise block fragments<br>
&gt; - many firewalls, by default, block IPv6 fragments<br>
</div><div><br></div><div>I cannot comment on the first point.<br></div><di=
v>My experience with enterprises is that firewalls used normally cope well =
with fragments<br></div><div>=A0(in the sense that they can flow through)<b=
r>
</div><div>=A0((perhaps in the old days, before &quot;stateful inspection&q=
uot;, with basic ACL&#39;s;<br></div><div>=A0=A0 but even a cheap home rout=
er copes with (IPv4) fragmentation))<br></div><div>As for point 3 : when I =
look at firewall capabilities concerning IPv6<br>
</div><div>=A0I actually look if it is possible to allow *only* the fragmen=
tation extension header<br></div><div>=A0(as, in my opinion, it is the only=
 extension header needed to let the business run)<br></div><div>=A0((a stat=
ement that, by itself, might generate discussion - please, in a different t=
hread))<br>
</div><div>So, as for the list of 3 points, I cannot support this &quot;saf=
e assumption&quot;.<br><br><br></div><div>Kind regards,<br><br>Marc<br></di=
v></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Th=
u, Jun 20, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Ronald Bonica <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" target=3D"_blank">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
Please review this draft and provide comments.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Ron<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf=
.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-draft=
s@ietf.org</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM<br>
&gt; To: Ronald Bonica<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate=
-<br>
&gt; 00.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF<b=
r>
&gt; repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate<br>
&gt; Revision: =A0 =A0 =A000<br>
&gt; Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated=
<br>
&gt; Creation date: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2013-06-20<br>
&gt; Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
&gt; Number of pages: 7<br>
&gt; URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/draft-bonica-6man-" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-dr=
afts/draft-bonica-6man-</a><br>
&gt; frag-deprecate-00.txt<br>
&gt; Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-bonica-6man-" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-bonica-6man-</a><br>
&gt; frag-deprecate<br>
&gt; Htmlized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-b=
onica-6man-frag-" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica=
-6man-frag-</a><br>
&gt; deprecate-00<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header. =A0It provides r=
easons<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e013a2178a1f8f704dfeb4b2b--

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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 13:39:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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=0ASo I'm generally ok with it, more because I think a reasonable proportio=
n of administers of the network are effectively deprecating features that r=
ely on the network behaviour by prohibiting them.=0A=0A=0AI've noticed that=
 a number of mechanisms have been developed for=A0hosts to either more acti=
vely measure the capabilities of the network between the intended communica=
tions end points and then take action to overcome them (the variety of NAT =
traversal methods, ICMP-less PMTUD), or at least assume a limitation and ta=
ke actions to overcome or avoid them (happy eyeballs, multipath TCP).=0A=0A=
I think the=A0rapid adoption of mobile multihomed hosts (i.e., smartphones =
and tablets) means that we will see hosts be smarter about these network li=
mitations, because their connectivity to the network varies much more than =
it used to - they may have one or more connections to the network, and the =
quality and capability of those connections will vary. It seems as the netw=
ork is ending up with more varying levels of "dumbness" (intentional or not=
), the hosts will get and are getting smarter.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A>=
________________________________=0A> From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmai=
l.com>=0A>To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> =0A>Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6m=
an-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Tuesday, 25 June 2013 5:19 AM=0A>Subject: =
Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.tx=
t=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>-1=0A>=0A>Not because I'm a fan of fragmentation, but I t=
hink a layer 3 (IP) protocol that does not support fragmentation should rea=
lly be a *new* IP version.=0A>In my opinion, the changes are too dramatic :=
=0A>if layer 3, not supporting fragmentation, is asked to sent a message, t=
oo big for one packet,=0A>=0A>it should inform layer 4 with an error messag=
e;=0A>=0A>while a layer 3 that supports fragmentation, can fragment and sen=
d in multiple packets (and return succes to layer 4).=0A>=0A>=0A>I can imag=
ine case exist - without searching for explicit examples, some already give=
n or hinted at by others in this discussion -=0A>where two partners in a co=
nversation cannot communicate (perhaps only simplex ?) because one is imple=
mented=0A>=0A>on a host that implements IPv6 with fragmentation and the oth=
er on a host that implements IPv6 without fragmentation.=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>I d=
o agree that fragmentation introduces attack vectors,=0A>=0A>but allowing t=
hat hosts do not implement it is, for me, not the correct approach.=0A>=0A>=
I'd prefer to insist that all headers, up till and including the layer 4, a=
re in the first fragment=0A>=0A>=A0and that implementations provide correct=
 implementation of fragmentation.=0A>=0A>(both suggestions merely a repetit=
ion of other contributors in this discussion)=0A>=0A>=0A>In one of the repl=
ies you, Ron, write :=0A>> I don't know of a study. However, this is probab=
ly a safe assumption considering that:=0A>>=0A>> - many TCP implementation =
leverage PMTUD=0A>> - many enterprise block fragments=0A>> - many firewalls=
, by default, block IPv6 fragments=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>I cannot comment on the f=
irst point.=0A>=0A>My experience with enterprises is that firewalls used no=
rmally cope well with fragments=0A>=0A>=A0(in the sense that they can flow =
through)=0A>=0A>=A0((perhaps in the old days, before "stateful inspection",=
 with basic ACL's;=0A>=0A>=A0=A0 but even a cheap home router copes with (I=
Pv4) fragmentation))=0A>=0A>As for point 3 : when I look at firewall capabi=
lities concerning IPv6=0A>=0A>=A0I actually look if it is possible to allow=
 *only* the fragmentation extension header=0A>=0A>=A0(as, in my opinion, it=
 is the only extension header needed to let the business run)=0A>=0A>=A0((a=
 statement that, by itself, might generate discussion - please, in a differ=
ent thread))=0A>=0A>So, as for the list of 3 points, I cannot support this =
"safe assumption".=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>Kind regards,=0A>=0A>Marc=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=
=0A>On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wr=
ote:=0A>=0A>Folks,=0A>>=0A>>Please review this draft and provide comments.=
=0A>>=0A>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Ron=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>> -=
----Original Message-----=0A>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org]=0A>>> Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM=0A>>> To=
: Ronald Bonica=0A>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6m=
an-frag-deprecate-=0A>>> 00.txt=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>> A new version of I-D, dra=
ft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt=0A>>> has been successfully submitted =
by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF=0A>>> repository.=0A>>>=0A>>> Filename=
: =A0 =A0 =A0draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate=0A>>> Revision: =A0 =A0 =A000=
=0A>>> Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecat=
ed=0A>>> Creation date: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 2013-06-20=0A>>> Group: =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission=0A>>> Number of pages: 7=0A>>> U=
RL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonic=
a-6man-=0A>>> frag-deprecate-00.txt=0A>>> Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-=0A>>> frag-deprecate=0A>>> Htm=
lized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-=0A=
>>> deprecate-00=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>> Abstract:=0A>>> =A0 =A0This memo depreca=
tes the IPv6 Fragment Header. =A0It provides reasons=0A>>> =A0 =A0for depre=
cation and updates RFC 2460.=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>> The IETF S=
ecretariat=0A>>>=0A>>>=0A>>=0A>>-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------=0A>>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A>>ipv6=
@ietf.org=0A>>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/ipv6=0A>>----------------------------------------------------------------=
----=0A>>=0A>=0A>----------------------------------------------------------=
----------=0A>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A>ipv6@ietf.org=0A>Admi=
nistrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A>--------=
------------------------------------------------------------=0A>=0A>=0A>

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* Ronald Bonica | 2013-06-21 19:00:51 [+0000]:

>I don't know of a study. However, this is probably a safe assumption considering that:
>
>- many TCP implementation leverage PMTUD
>- many enterprise block fragments
>- many firewalls, by default, block IPv6 fragments

One of my clients using extensive fragmentation features, their
application/transport layer is "build around" IPv6 fragmentation. Problem:
all components are hard wired in silicon, there is no change/modification
possible in the next decade.

I'm a little bit sad about this incompatible protocol change/break.
Fragmentation was an early design failure in IPv4 - for IPv6 fragmentation it
is still supported and I see no way to obsolete fragmentation without
incompatible protocol change. Especially "New IPv6 host implementations MAY
support IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly, but are not required to do so." and
"Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments.". - this break legacy
application/stacks using fragmentation.

Fragmentation is a nightmare for a middleboxes, no doubt and fragmentation was
an design failure. But fixing it in a incompatible manner is even worse. There
should never ever an protocol break.


Hagen

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* Hagen Paul Pfeifer | 2013-06-24 22:40:09 [+0200]:


>I'm a little bit sad about this incompatible protocol change/break.
>Fragmentation was an early design failure in IPv4 - for IPv6 fragmentation it
>is still supported and I see no way to obsolete fragmentation without
>incompatible protocol change. Especially "New IPv6 host implementations MAY
>support IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly, but are not required to do so." and
>"Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments.". - this break legacy
>application/stacks using fragmentation.

Sidenote: packets are generated within a sensor network domain sending
fragmented packets via mcast to common PCs using general purpose OS (Windows,
Linux, ...).

"New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly"
break things. "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6 fragmentation
but MUST support reassembly" may superior. This will aging out fragmentation
over a longer period, new hosts will not use it but existing - applications will
not break.

"Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments." is a policy thing and costumers
have to deal with that already. So it is ok from my point of view.

Hagen

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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>=20
> "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6 fragmentation and
> reassembly"
> break things. "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6
> fragmentation but MUST support reassembly" may superior. This will
> aging out fragmentation over a longer period, new hosts will not use it
> but existing - applications will not break.

I could live with this. Would it satisfy other folks' objections?

>=20
> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments." is a policy thing and
> costumers have to deal with that already. So it is ok from my point of
> view.

Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.

                                 Ron

>=20
> Hagen
>=20




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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 15:35:41 -0700
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On Jun 24, 2013, at 15:11 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>> 
>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments."
> 
> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.

I hate to be *that* guy... but, perhaps you want to bin this whole draft if you don't want to impose that requirement.

>>  Updates: RFC 2460
>>  Intended status: Standards Track 
>>  [...]
>>  Requirements Language
>> 
>>    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
>>    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
                                             ^^^^^
>>    document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

>> 5. MAY  This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL", mean that an item is
>>    truly optional.  One vendor may choose to include the item because a
>>    particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels that
>>    it enhances the product while another vendor may omit the same item.
>>    An implementation which does not include a particular option MUST be
                                                                   ^^^^
>>    prepared to interoperate with another implementation which does
>>    include the option, though perhaps with reduced functionality. In the
>>    same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
>>    MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
>>    does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
>>    option provides.)

This draft, if published with the precise wording I quoted above, would be IETF establishing a new requirement for IPv6 hosts to "be prepared to interoperate with" [network operators] that implement the option of dropping IPv6 fragments.

It's one thing for $ENTERPRISE to tell us that their network won't forward our IPv6 fragments.  In theory, that can be worked out under a bilateral agreement.  It's another thing entirely for IETF to tell everyone that our host implementations MUST be prepared to operate in networks that refuse to forward IPv6 fragments.  I have to assume that IPv6 Ready certification tests would be updated to validate conformance to this updated standard.

Please don't let anyone be confused about what is entailed for conformance to this update of RFC 2460.  This is quite a major change to the Internet Protocol Version 6.  I'm inclined to agree with other who say this proposal is so radical that it should warrant incrementing the major version number.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun 24 16:12:54 2013
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 6/24/13 3:35 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jun 24, 2013, at 15:11 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments."
>> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.
> I hate to be *that* guy... but, perhaps you want to bin this whole draft if you don't want to impose that requirement.
If for whatever reason you're in the position to never actually look 
that far into the header why would you care?
>>>   Updates: RFC 2460
>>>   Intended status: Standards Track
>>>   [...]
>>>   Requirements Language
>>>
>>>     The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
>>>     "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
>                                               ^^^^^
>>>     document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
>>> 5. MAY  This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL", mean that an item is
>>>     truly optional.  One vendor may choose to include the item because a
>>>     particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels that
>>>     it enhances the product while another vendor may omit the same item.
>>>     An implementation which does not include a particular option MUST be
>                                                                     ^^^^
>>>     prepared to interoperate with another implementation which does
>>>     include the option, though perhaps with reduced functionality. In the
>>>     same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
>>>     MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
>>>     does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
>>>     option provides.)
> This draft, if published with the precise wording I quoted above, would be IETF establishing a new requirement for IPv6 hosts to "be prepared to interoperate with" [network operators] that implement the option of dropping IPv6 fragments.
>
> It's one thing for $ENTERPRISE to tell us that their network won't forward our IPv6 fragments.  In theory, that can be worked out under a bilateral agreement.  It's another thing entirely for IETF to tell everyone that our host implementations MUST be prepared to operate in networks that refuse to forward IPv6 fragments.  I have to assume that IPv6 Ready certification tests would be updated to validate conformance to this updated standard.
>
> Please don't let anyone be confused about what is entailed for conformance to this update of RFC 2460.  This is quite a major change to the Internet Protocol Version 6.  I'm inclined to agree with other who say this proposal is so radical that it should warrant incrementing the major version number.
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jun 24, 2013, at 16:12 , joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 6/24/13 3:35 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Jun 24, 2013, at 15:11 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments."
>>> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.
>> I hate to be *that* guy... but, perhaps you want to bin this whole draft if you don't want to impose that requirement.
> If for whatever reason you're in the position to never actually look that far into the header why would you care?

I have no idea what you're talking about.  Could you please elaborate?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Mon Jun 24 17:49:22 2013
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 11:24:13 +1000
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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--047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
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On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 2:38 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

>    ** **
>
> I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am
> seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP
> and UDP.****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> Hi George,****
>
> ** **
>
> It would be helpful if you could describe:****
>
> ** **
>
> **-          **Where your observations are being made
>

On our own web services (www.apnic.net, and an associated whois service
which attracts more wide ranging traffic)

On 'high in the tree' DNS servers for reverse DNS, including an NS of
in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa (note: dns transport is disjoint from the
namespace being searched: we see queries over v6 transport to v4 domains,
and to ccTLD we secondary)

In a packet capture of 2400::/12 run in conjunction with Merit, as research
into darknets.


> ****
>
> **-          **What percentage of traffic is fragmented
>

our own web: practically none.

our own dns: 0.01%. in a sequence of 10 minute samples. consistently, I
might add.

the 2400::/12:  around 0.25% to 1%. so more variable, but higher.


> ****
>
> **-          **What kinds of packets are being fragmented
>

our own DNS: port 53. little TCP.

2400::/12 capture. mostly port 53. TCP doesn't get captured in the darknet
research. Its impossible to establish the end-to-end relationship.

I am not sure I call up to 1% of something 'rare'. I'm not even sure I call
0.1% or 0.01% of something 'rare'. Otherwise, Since IPv6 adoption rates are
at this class of deployment by end user, perhaps it also should be
considered for deprecation..

It really would be helpful to understand your assertion about the rarity of
IPv6 fragmentation. I want to understand how you got to this point of view
on IPv6 frags.

-George

****
>
> ****
>
>                                                 Ron****
>
> ** **
>

--047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 2:38 AM, Ronald Bonica <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" target=3D"_blank">rbonica@juniper.=
net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;d like to understand the basis of these assert=
ions. I believe what I am seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6=
 fragmentation in both TCP and UDP.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1f497d">Hi George,<u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">It would be helpful if yo=
u could describe:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Where your observati=
ons are being made</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div><div style>On our own web services (<a href=3D"http://www.ap=
nic.net">www.apnic.net</a>, and an associated whois service which attracts =
more wide ranging traffic)</div><div style><br></div><div style>On &#39;hig=
h in the tree&#39; DNS servers for reverse DNS, including an NS of in-addr.=
arpa and ip6.arpa (note: dns transport is disjoint from the namespace being=
 searched: we see queries over v6 transport to v4 domains, and to ccTLD we =
secondary)</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>In a packet capture of 2400::/12 run in con=
junction with Merit, as research into darknets.</div><div style>=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"borde=
r:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><p=
><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans=
-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">What percentage of t=
raffic is fragmented</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div><div style>our own web: practically none.=A0</div><div style=
><br></div><div style>our own dns: 0.01%. in a sequence of 10 minute sample=
s. consistently, I might add.</div><div style><br></div><div style>the 2400=
::/12: =A0around 0.25% to 1%. so more variable, but higher.</div>
<div style>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=
=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid=
 blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt">
<div><div><p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">What kinds of packet=
s are being fragmented</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote=
>
<div><br></div><div style>our own DNS: port 53. little TCP.</div><div style=
><br></div><div style>2400::/12 capture. mostly port 53. TCP doesn&#39;t ge=
t captured in the darknet research. Its impossible to establish the end-to-=
end relationship.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>I am not sure I call up to 1% of something =
&#39;rare&#39;. I&#39;m not even sure I call 0.1% or 0.01% of something &#3=
9;rare&#39;. Otherwise, Since IPv6 adoption rates are at this class of depl=
oyment by end user, perhaps it also should be considered for deprecation..<=
/div>
<div style><br></div><div style>It really would be helpful to understand yo=
ur assertion about the rarity of IPv6 fragmentation. I want to understand h=
ow you got to this point of view on IPv6 frags.</div><div style><br></div>
<div style>-George<br></div><div style><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"=
border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt">
<div><div><p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Ron<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b86e55011538004dff06308--

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To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 11:24:13 +1000." <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>
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In message <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>
, George Michaelson writes:
> --===============4023034923616370839==
> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
> 
> --047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> 
> On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 2:38 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> >    ** **
> >
> > I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am
> > seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP
> > and UDP.****
> >
> > ** **
> >
> > ** **
> >
> > Hi George,****
> >
> > ** **
> >
> > It would be helpful if you could describe:****
> >
> > ** **
> >
> > **-          **Where your observations are being made
> >
> 
> On our own web services (www.apnic.net, and an associated whois service
> which attracts more wide ranging traffic)
> 
> On 'high in the tree' DNS servers for reverse DNS, including an NS of
> in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa (note: dns transport is disjoint from the
> namespace being searched: we see queries over v6 transport to v4 domains,
> and to ccTLD we secondary)
> 
> In a packet capture of 2400::/12 run in conjunction with Merit, as research
> into darknets.
> 
> 
> > ****
> >
> > **-          **What percentage of traffic is fragmented
> >
> 
> our own web: practically none.
> 
> our own dns: 0.01%. in a sequence of 10 minute samples. consistently, I
> might add.
> 
> the 2400::/12:  around 0.25% to 1%. so more variable, but higher.
> 
> 
> > ****
> >
> > **-          **What kinds of packets are being fragmented
> >
> 
> our own DNS: port 53. little TCP.
> 
> 2400::/12 capture. mostly port 53. TCP doesn't get captured in the darknet
> research. Its impossible to establish the end-to-end relationship.
> 
> I am not sure I call up to 1% of something 'rare'. I'm not even sure I call
> 0.1% or 0.01% of something 'rare'. Otherwise, Since IPv6 adoption rates are
> at this class of deployment by end user, perhaps it also should be
> considered for deprecation..
> 
> It really would be helpful to understand your assertion about the rarity of
> IPv6 fragmentation. I want to understand how you got to this point of view
> on IPv6 frags.
> 
> -George

.58% of my IPv6 traffic in fragmented.  Assuming that it is mostly UDP I
get 14% of my IPv6 UDP traffic is fragmented.  Most of that traffic
is non local.  I would assume most of the drops are due to PMTUD
blocking the initial fragment but letting the tail fragment through
as this machine is behind a tunnel.

Mark

ip6:
	381915 total packets received
	0 with size smaller than minimum
	0 with data size < data length
	0 with bad options
	0 with incorrect version number
	2213 fragments received
	0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
	48 fragments dropped after timeout
	0 fragments that exceeded limit
	1077 packets reassembled ok
	217810 packets for this host
	0 packets forwarded
	93958 packets not forwardable
	0 redirects sent
	297719 packets sent from this host
	0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
	0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
	5031 output packets discarded due to no route
	33 output datagrams fragmented
	66 fragments created
	0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
	0 packets that violated scope rules
	93924 multicast packets which we don't join
	Input histogram:
		hop by hop: 132
		TCP: 202894
		UDP: 15103
		fragment: 2213
		ICMP6: 161573

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local> <20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <57D2AF30-1FC4-4B5E-8F48-4169384746B3@apple.com> <51C8D26E.5050108@bogus.com> <809CB7A5-45B2-42BE-84D6-0A0E2E3712E7@apple.com>
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On 6/24/13 5:04 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jun 24, 2013, at 16:12 , joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>> On 6/24/13 3:35 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> On Jun 24, 2013, at 15:11 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments."
>>>> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.
>>> I hate to be *that* guy... but, perhaps you want to bin this whole draft if you don't want to impose that requirement.
>> If for whatever reason you're in the position to never actually look that far into the header why would you care?
> I have no idea what you're talking about.  Could you please elaborate?
if you have a device that does not need to look beyond the 40 byte fixed 
header to forward then finding the frag header is additional work.

somewhat closer to the edge of the network I need to find the L4 header. 
but if you can't ( or don't want to look beyond the fixed header you 
probably shouldn't have to. insuring no fragmentation header exists 
implies further parsing of the header chain.
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Hi Mark,

Thanks for this good empirical data!

I would like to verify your assertion that most of the IPv6 fragment carry =
UDP. Do you have any way to be sure?

                                      Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]
> Sent: Monday, June 24, 2013 9:53 PM
> To: George Michaelson
> Cc: Ronald Bonica; ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> In message <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=3DEvyquu9EqqLOV-zf-
> RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>
> , George Michaelson writes:
> > --=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D4023034923616370839=3D=
=3D
> > Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
> > boundary=3D047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
> >
> > --047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 2:38 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> wrote:
> >
> > >    ** **
> > >
> > > I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe
> what
> > > I am seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6
> fragmentation
> > > in both TCP and UDP.****
> > >
> > > ** **
> > >
> > > ** **
> > >
> > > Hi George,****
> > >
> > > ** **
> > >
> > > It would be helpful if you could describe:****
> > >
> > > ** **
> > >
> > > **-          **Where your observations are being made
> > >
> >
> > On our own web services (www.apnic.net, and an associated whois
> > service which attracts more wide ranging traffic)
> >
> > On 'high in the tree' DNS servers for reverse DNS, including an NS of
> > in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa (note: dns transport is disjoint from the
> > namespace being searched: we see queries over v6 transport to v4
> > domains, and to ccTLD we secondary)
> >
> > In a packet capture of 2400::/12 run in conjunction with Merit, as
> > research into darknets.
> >
> >
> > > ****
> > >
> > > **-          **What percentage of traffic is fragmented
> > >
> >
> > our own web: practically none.
> >
> > our own dns: 0.01%. in a sequence of 10 minute samples. consistently,
> > I might add.
> >
> > the 2400::/12:  around 0.25% to 1%. so more variable, but higher.
> >
> >
> > > ****
> > >
> > > **-          **What kinds of packets are being fragmented
> > >
> >
> > our own DNS: port 53. little TCP.
> >
> > 2400::/12 capture. mostly port 53. TCP doesn't get captured in the
> > darknet research. Its impossible to establish the end-to-end
> relationship.
> >
> > I am not sure I call up to 1% of something 'rare'. I'm not even sure
> I
> > call 0.1% or 0.01% of something 'rare'. Otherwise, Since IPv6
> adoption
> > rates are at this class of deployment by end user, perhaps it also
> > should be considered for deprecation..
> >
> > It really would be helpful to understand your assertion about the
> > rarity of
> > IPv6 fragmentation. I want to understand how you got to this point of
> > view on IPv6 frags.
> >
> > -George
>=20
> .58% of my IPv6 traffic in fragmented.  Assuming that it is mostly UDP
> I get 14% of my IPv6 UDP traffic is fragmented.  Most of that traffic
> is non local.  I would assume most of the drops are due to PMTUD
> blocking the initial fragment but letting the tail fragment through as
> this machine is behind a tunnel.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
> ip6:
> 	381915 total packets received
> 	0 with size smaller than minimum
> 	0 with data size < data length
> 	0 with bad options
> 	0 with incorrect version number
> 	2213 fragments received
> 	0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
> 	48 fragments dropped after timeout
> 	0 fragments that exceeded limit
> 	1077 packets reassembled ok
> 	217810 packets for this host
> 	0 packets forwarded
> 	93958 packets not forwardable
> 	0 redirects sent
> 	297719 packets sent from this host
> 	0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
> 	0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
> 	5031 output packets discarded due to no route
> 	33 output datagrams fragmented
> 	66 fragments created
> 	0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
> 	0 packets that violated scope rules
> 	93924 multicast packets which we don't join
> 	Input histogram:
> 		hop by hop: 132
> 		TCP: 202894
> 		UDP: 15103
> 		fragment: 2213
> 		ICMP6: 161573
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 24 19:39:25 2013
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 25/06/2013 10:11, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>> "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6 fragmentation and
>> reassembly"
>> break things. "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6
>> fragmentation but MUST support reassembly" may superior. This will
>> aging out fragmentation over a longer period, new hosts will not use it
>> but existing - applications will not break.
> 
> I could live with this. Would it satisfy other folks' objections?

I think it's far too soon in developing the analysis to be able
to answer that question. This isn't cooked yet.

> 
>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments." is a policy thing and
>> costumers have to deal with that already. So it is ok from my point of
>> view.
> 
> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.

If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6 fragments."

   Brian

From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun 24 19:44:13 2013
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> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
> fragments."

s/might/do/

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun 24 20:04:04 2013
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On 6/24/13 12:19 PM, Marc Lampo wrote:
> -1
>
> Not because I'm a fan of fragmentation, but I think a layer 3 (IP) 
> protocol that does not support fragmentation should really be a *new* 
> IP version.
> In my opinion, the changes are too dramatic :
> if layer 3, not supporting fragmentation, is asked to sent a message, 
> too big for one packet,
> it should inform layer 4 with an error message;
> while a layer 3 that supports fragmentation, can fragment and send in 
> multiple packets (and return succes to layer 4).
>
imho in some respects this is simply closing the circle...

Intermediate hopes can't fragment in ipv6 leaving it the exclusive 
domain of endpoints. if the endpoints can't simply generate large 
datagrams at the ip layer then they have to fragment upper layer 
datagrams somewhere else.

I agree with Fred T that this is a particular problem with tunnels 
becuase the IP datagrams you're encapsulating will have to be fragmented 
in some fashion, alternatively  you really have to be able to rely on 
PMTUD work and frankly I'd really like to work becuase I think it's 
rather sad that MTUs <= 1500  are all we can expect  to support end-to-end.
> I can imagine case exist - without searching for explicit examples, 
> some already given or hinted at by others in this discussion -
> where two partners in a conversation cannot communicate (perhaps only 
> simplex ?) because one is implemented
> on a host that implements IPv6 with fragmentation and the other on a 
> host that implements IPv6 without fragmentation.
>
>
> I do agree that fragmentation introduces attack vectors,
> but allowing that hosts do not implement it is, for me, not the 
> correct approach.
> I'd prefer to insist that all headers, up till and including the layer 
> 4, are in the first fragment
>  and that implementations provide correct implementation of fragmentation.
> (both suggestions merely a repetition of other contributors in this 
> discussion)
>
>
> In one of the replies you, Ron, write :
> > I don't know of a study. However, this is probably a safe assumption 
> considering that:
> >
> > - many TCP implementation leverage PMTUD
> > - many enterprise block fragments
> > - many firewalls, by default, block IPv6 fragments
>
> I cannot comment on the first point.
> My experience with enterprises is that firewalls used normally cope 
> well with fragments
>  (in the sense that they can flow through)
>  ((perhaps in the old days, before "stateful inspection", with basic 
> ACL's;
>    but even a cheap home router copes with (IPv4) fragmentation))
> As for point 3 : when I look at firewall capabilities concerning IPv6
>  I actually look if it is possible to allow *only* the fragmentation 
> extension header
>  (as, in my opinion, it is the only extension header needed to let the 
> business run)
>  ((a statement that, by itself, might generate discussion - please, in 
> a different thread))
> So, as for the list of 3 points, I cannot support this "safe assumption".
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Marc
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net 
> <mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>> wrote:
>
>     Folks,
>
>     Please review this draft and provide comments.
>
>                           Ron
>
>
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>     [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>]
>     > Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 11:48 AM
>     > To: Ronald Bonica
>     > Subject: New Version Notification for
>     draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-
>     > 00.txt
>     >
>     >
>     > A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
>     > has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
>     > repository.
>     >
>     > Filename:      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>     > Revision:      00
>     > Title:                 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
>     > Creation date:         2013-06-20
>     > Group:                 Individual Submission
>     > Number of pages: 7
>     > URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-
>     > frag-deprecate-00.txt
>     > Status: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
>     > frag-deprecate
>     > Htmlized: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>     > deprecate-00
>     >
>     >
>     > Abstract:
>     >    This memo deprecates the IPv6 Fragment Header.  It provides
>     reasons
>     >    for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > The IETF Secretariat
>     >
>     >
>
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 02:22:31 +0000." <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
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In message <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.p
rod.outlook.com>, Ronald Bonica writes:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> Thanks for this good empirical data!
> 
> I would like to verify your assertion that most of the IPv6 fragment carry
> UDP. Do you have any way to be sure?

I've looked at packet traces in the past and the fragmented traffic
is UDP.  The box is running a validating recursive nameserver which
advertises a 4096 byte EDNS UDP buffer.  It draws in fragmented
traffic.  I can tell when there are out of order IPv4 fragments as
the NAT in front of it doesn't handle the case where the first
fragment received is not the initial fragment.

Whether you see fragmented traffic is very dependent upon what you
are doing, how things are configured and what the application layer
has learnt about the network characteristics.

There is a lot of potential fragmented traffic out there.

Mark

>                                       Ron
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ggm@algebras.org  Mon Jun 24 22:06:58 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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--bcaec517c68c5cd14504dff37f18
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

One thing I *strongly* agree with: the sentence at 2.2:

                  The effective MTU for IPv6 is 1280 bytes.

This is looking compellingly awful, but true to me. I think there is enough
pMTU breakage that its safer to MSS clamp down. The downside cost in
apparent efficiency has been beaten to death, its a non-issue for me right
now. We even see broken tunnel heads which report back with pMTU the size
of the *outer* packet shroud, so tell 1400 byte packets to resend at ...
1400 bytes. FAIL.

cheers

-George

--bcaec517c68c5cd14504dff37f18
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<div dir=3D"ltr">One thing I *strongly* agree with: the sentence at 2.2:<di=
v><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The effective MTU for =
IPv6 is 1280 bytes.<br></div><div><br></div><div style>This is looking comp=
ellingly awful, but true to me. I think there is enough pMTU breakage that =
its safer to MSS clamp down. The downside cost in apparent efficiency has b=
een beaten to death, its a non-issue for me right now. We even see broken t=
unnel heads which report back with pMTU the size of the *outer* packet shro=
ud, so tell 1400 byte packets to resend at ... 1400 bytes. FAIL.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>cheers</div><div style><br></div><div style=
>-George</div></div>

--bcaec517c68c5cd14504dff37f18--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 24, 2013, at 5:49 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> However, I personally think we would found deprecating fragmentation in w=
hole IPv6 protocol might be too dramatic and had too many incompatible issu=
es after carefully and neutral analysis.

That is consistent with my view, for reasons I have already stated.

> The deprecating proposal by itself might create more problems than it fix=
es.

Possibly.=

From gih@apnic.net  Tue Jun 25 00:16:01 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Hi,

We _are_ seeing IPv6 packet fragmentation in TCP over IPv6, and the =
causes are systematic, rather than random chance.

What is happening is that the client is behind some form of tunnel =
(MPLS) we _assume_. The server (FreeBSD recent version) is sitting with =
a MTU of 1500, as is the client.

The client opens 5 ports in parallel (possibly firefox???) The client =
makes a request down port 1, then, a little later, makes another request =
down port 2. The server sends large packets down the TCP session open to =
port 1.  A gateway on the path sends back an ICMP6 packet too big to the =
server for this TCP session, with a new MTU of 1492. The TCP session on =
port 1 now adjust its MSS to 1432 (=3D1492 - 60) and the server resends =
its set of data as a sequence of packets each of which is 1492 octets in =
size - all good, no fragmentation of TCP packets so far.

But then, on the session open to the client's port 2 the server =
assembles its set of packets for the second request to send to the =
client. The TCP session on the server which is bound to port 2 of the =
client is unaware of the MTU change (after all, the ICMP6 PTB message =
was directed to the TCP session that is bound to client port 1, not port =
2), and the server's IPv6 driver gets a set of 1440 octet TCP payload =
packets to send to the client. But there is a data structure in the =
server (I think FreeBSD uses the routing table, but the FreeBSD folk =
probably know better than I do which internal table is used to cache =
path MTU data derived from ICMPv6 PTB messages) which says that for this =
IPv6 destination address the new MTU is not 1500, but is 1492. The IPv6 =
output driver now fragments the queued TCP packets to session connected =
to the client port 2 to send 2 packets for each single packet passed to =
it from the upper level TCP driver, and what heads onto the wire is a =
1420 octet payload and a 20 octet payload, with IPv6 fragmentation set =
to bind them together.

As far as I can see this is not "bad" behaviour. The second session has =
not received it own ICMP6 packet too big, so this TCP session (and all =
other parallel TCP sessions) are unaware of the need to drop its MSS, =
and because of the cached per host entry with the new MTU the IP driver =
is aware that it cannot send these packets out without fragmentation. So =
the IP layer is aware of this lower path MTU and correctly fragments the =
TCP packet to ensure delivery. I don't believe this is a bug per se. I =
think its an unintended side effect of the way in which ICMP6 PTB =
messages are processed by the recipient.

How prevalent is this behaviour?

Well, how prevalent are browsers that open up parallel ports to the same =
destination?

Gee, with today's browsers just about everyone does this!

If you want to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation and still allow this form of =
parallel session behaviour to work rather than wedge, then the internal =
handling of ICMPv6 PTB messages in the host needs to be reworked as far =
as I can tell.

thanks,

   Geoff




On 25/06/2013, at 12:22 PM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

> Hi Mark,
>=20
> Thanks for this good empirical data!
>=20
> I would like to verify your assertion that most of the IPv6 fragment =
carry UDP. Do you have any way to be sure?
>=20
>                                      Ron
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]
>> Sent: Monday, June 24, 2013 9:53 PM
>> To: George Michaelson
>> Cc: Ronald Bonica; ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
>> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>> deprecate-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> In message <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=3DEvyquu9EqqLOV-zf-
>> RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>
>> , George Michaelson writes:
>>> --=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D4023034923616370839=3D=3D=

>>> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
>>> boundary=3D047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
>>>=20
>>> --047d7b86e55011538004dff06308
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 2:38 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>   ** **
>>>>=20
>>>> I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe
>> what
>>>> I am seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6
>> fragmentation
>>>> in both TCP and UDP.****
>>>>=20
>>>> ** **
>>>>=20
>>>> ** **
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi George,****
>>>>=20
>>>> ** **
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be helpful if you could describe:****
>>>>=20
>>>> ** **
>>>>=20
>>>> **-          **Where your observations are being made
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On our own web services (www.apnic.net, and an associated whois
>>> service which attracts more wide ranging traffic)
>>>=20
>>> On 'high in the tree' DNS servers for reverse DNS, including an NS =
of
>>> in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa (note: dns transport is disjoint from the
>>> namespace being searched: we see queries over v6 transport to v4
>>> domains, and to ccTLD we secondary)
>>>=20
>>> In a packet capture of 2400::/12 run in conjunction with Merit, as
>>> research into darknets.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> ****
>>>>=20
>>>> **-          **What percentage of traffic is fragmented
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> our own web: practically none.
>>>=20
>>> our own dns: 0.01%. in a sequence of 10 minute samples. =
consistently,
>>> I might add.
>>>=20
>>> the 2400::/12:  around 0.25% to 1%. so more variable, but higher.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> ****
>>>>=20
>>>> **-          **What kinds of packets are being fragmented
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> our own DNS: port 53. little TCP.
>>>=20
>>> 2400::/12 capture. mostly port 53. TCP doesn't get captured in the
>>> darknet research. Its impossible to establish the end-to-end
>> relationship.
>>>=20
>>> I am not sure I call up to 1% of something 'rare'. I'm not even sure
>> I
>>> call 0.1% or 0.01% of something 'rare'. Otherwise, Since IPv6
>> adoption
>>> rates are at this class of deployment by end user, perhaps it also
>>> should be considered for deprecation..
>>>=20
>>> It really would be helpful to understand your assertion about the
>>> rarity of
>>> IPv6 fragmentation. I want to understand how you got to this point =
of
>>> view on IPv6 frags.
>>>=20
>>> -George
>>=20
>> .58% of my IPv6 traffic in fragmented.  Assuming that it is mostly =
UDP
>> I get 14% of my IPv6 UDP traffic is fragmented.  Most of that traffic
>> is non local.  I would assume most of the drops are due to PMTUD
>> blocking the initial fragment but letting the tail fragment through =
as
>> this machine is behind a tunnel.
>>=20
>> Mark
>>=20
>> ip6:
>> 	381915 total packets received
>> 	0 with size smaller than minimum
>> 	0 with data size < data length
>> 	0 with bad options
>> 	0 with incorrect version number
>> 	2213 fragments received
>> 	0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
>> 	48 fragments dropped after timeout
>> 	0 fragments that exceeded limit
>> 	1077 packets reassembled ok
>> 	217810 packets for this host
>> 	0 packets forwarded
>> 	93958 packets not forwardable
>> 	0 redirects sent
>> 	297719 packets sent from this host
>> 	0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
>> 	0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
>> 	5031 output packets discarded due to no route
>> 	33 output datagrams fragmented
>> 	66 fragments created
>> 	0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
>> 	0 packets that violated scope rules
>> 	93924 multicast packets which we don't join
>> 	Input histogram:
>> 		hop by hop: 132
>> 		TCP: 202894
>> 		UDP: 15103
>> 		fragment: 2213
>> 		ICMP6: 161573
>>=20
>> --
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 25 00:17:57 2013
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local> <20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com> <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 11:44:07 +0900." <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com>
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In message <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
> > should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
> > fragments."
> 
> s/might/do/

Which would be a totally mis-leading statement.  "Some network operators
filter IPv6 fragments."

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 25 01:09:50 2013
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To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <EE995320-48D6-4D97-888A-0C2AD5024743@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 17:15:49 +1000." <EE995320-48D6-4D97-888A-0C2AD5024743@apnic.net>
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In message <EE995320-48D6-4D97-888A-0C2AD5024743@apnic.net>, Geoff Huston write
s:
> Hi,
> 
> We _are_ seeing IPv6 packet fragmentation in TCP over IPv6, and the =
> causes are systematic, rather than random chance.
> 
> What is happening is that the client is behind some form of tunnel =
> (MPLS) we _assume_. The server (FreeBSD recent version) is sitting with =
> a MTU of 1500, as is the client.
> 
> The client opens 5 ports in parallel (possibly firefox???) The client =
> makes a request down port 1, then, a little later, makes another request =
> down port 2. The server sends large packets down the TCP session open to =
> port 1.  A gateway on the path sends back an ICMP6 packet too big to the =
> server for this TCP session, with a new MTU of 1492. The TCP session on =
> port 1 now adjust its MSS to 1432 (=3D1492 - 60) and the server resends =
> its set of data as a sequence of packets each of which is 1492 octets in =
> size - all good, no fragmentation of TCP packets so far.
> 
> But then, on the session open to the client's port 2 the server =
> assembles its set of packets for the second request to send to the =
> client. The TCP session on the server which is bound to port 2 of the =
> client is unaware of the MTU change (after all, the ICMP6 PTB message =
> was directed to the TCP session that is bound to client port 1, not port =
> 2), and the server's IPv6 driver gets a set of 1440 octet TCP payload =
> packets to send to the client. But there is a data structure in the =
> server (I think FreeBSD uses the routing table, but the FreeBSD folk =
> probably know better than I do which internal table is used to cache =
> path MTU data derived from ICMPv6 PTB messages) which says that for this =
> IPv6 destination address the new MTU is not 1500, but is 1492. The IPv6 =
> output driver now fragments the queued TCP packets to session connected =
> to the client port 2 to send 2 packets for each single packet passed to =
> it from the upper level TCP driver, and what heads onto the wire is a =
> 1420 octet payload and a 20 octet payload, with IPv6 fragmentation set =
> to bind them together.
> 
> As far as I can see this is not "bad" behaviour. The second session has =
> not received it own ICMP6 packet too big, so this TCP session (and all =
> other parallel TCP sessions) are unaware of the need to drop its MSS, =
> and because of the cached per host entry with the new MTU the IP driver =
> is aware that it cannot send these packets out without fragmentation. So =
> the IP layer is aware of this lower path MTU and correctly fragments the =
> TCP packet to ensure delivery. I don't believe this is a bug per se. I =
> think its an unintended side effect of the way in which ICMP6 PTB =
> messages are processed by the recipient.
> 
> How prevalent is this behaviour?
> 
> Well, how prevalent are browsers that open up parallel ports to the same =
> destination?
> 
> Gee, with today's browsers just about everyone does this!
> 
> If you want to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation and still allow this form of =
> parallel session behaviour to work rather than wedge, then the internal =
> handling of ICMPv6 PTB messages in the host needs to be reworked as far =
> as I can tell.
> 
> thanks,
> 
>    Geoff

Which probably is some of the cause of some of the fragements I am
seeing.  I went looking for just such behaviour on pages I normally
visit and saw the above behaviour.  Note this on only on the initial
page load.  On reload no fragmentation is seen which is to be expected.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Tue Jun 25 01:38:33 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Geoff,

> If you want to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation and still allow this form =
of parallel session behaviour to work rather than wedge, then the =
internal handling of ICMPv6 PTB messages in the host needs to be =
reworked as far as I can tell.
>=20

I think it would be good to fix this even if we don't deprecate IPv6 =
fragmentation.

Bob



From gdt@gdt.id.au  Tue Jun 25 03:17:32 2013
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From: Glen Turner <gdt@gdt.id.au>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Tue, 25 Jun 2013, Bob Hinden wrote:
> I think it would be good to fix this even if we don't deprecate IPv6 fragmentation.

What's this look like on the API side? You pass in a packet. Does the
socket block because there may a packet in parallel (and how does
the mechanism under the API know that)?  Is that better or worse
than fragmentation?

I think that FreeBSD has done the reasonable thing. Given that the API
has accepted the packet it is transmitting it using the most recent
information about the path, rather than transmitting it with high
odds of failure.

-- 
Glen Turner <http://www.gdt.id.au/~gdt/>

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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 25/06/2013, at 8:17 PM, Glen Turner <gdt@gdt.id.au> wrote:

> On Tue, 25 Jun 2013, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> I think it would be good to fix this even if we don't deprecate IPv6 =
fragmentation.
>=20
> What's this look like on the API side? You pass in a packet. Does the
> socket block because there may a packet in parallel (and how does
> the mechanism under the API know that)?  Is that better or worse
> than fragmentation?
>=20
> I think that FreeBSD has done the reasonable thing. Given that the API
> has accepted the packet it is transmitting it using the most recent
> information about the path, rather than transmitting it with high
> odds of failure.

I also believe that FreeBSD has done the best it can, and reasonably so. =
It is debatable whether
a ICMP6 PTB message should apply to all currently open TCP sessions to =
the same destination, as
I wonder about multi-path TCP and path diversity here.


Geoff
=20=

From tore@fud.no  Tue Jun 25 04:37:45 2013
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 13:37:39 +0200
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* George Michaelson

> One thing I *strongly* agree with: the sentence at 2.2:
> 
>                   The effective MTU for IPv6 is 1280 bytes.
> 
> This is looking compellingly awful, but true to me.

I believe this is a gross exaggeration. I'm running 1500 bytes MTU on
all the clients and servers in my network, and have yet to hear about
significant trouble (there have been a few, but no more than what I get
with IPv4 as well).

So to see if this was only me, I tried to do a simple" wget -6" of all
the URLs listed in the top 100 sites sorted by Alexa rank at
http://www.worldipv6launch.org/participants/?q=1 and looked at what TCP
MSS values I got back:

TCP MSS   Count
---------------
1212      2
1220      6
1380      6
1410      3
1416      1
1420      1
1436      1
1440      67
1460      1
Total     88


Only 9% were operating on the premise that «the effective MTU for IPv6
is [<=] 1280 bytes», while a clear majority of 77% were operating with
an MTU of [>=] 1500.

(I did not get exactly 100 successful TCP handshakes because some URLs
were down, some did not have an IPv6 address published in DNS, while on
the other hand some were giving me HTTP redirects, which results in
multiple handshakes.)

Tore

From john@jlc.net  Tue Jun 25 05:55:48 2013
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 08:55:32 -0400
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
> fragments."

   +1

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From ietf@rozanak.com  Tue Jun 25 08:27:34 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: New version: I-D:	draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy 
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 17:27:17 +0200
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Hello,

 

Has anybody had a chance to review it? 

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy 

 

thank you,

Regards,

Hosnieh

 


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hello,</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Has anybody had a chance =
to review it? <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy">http://t=
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style=3D'color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>thank =
you,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 25 09:30:07 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: FW: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Hi,

I just wanted to put out one thought. When talking about fragmentation
and reassembly, never say "always" and never say "never". It is true
that some routers are not well positioned to perform steady-state
fragmentation and reassembly but that does not mean that it should
"never" be used for any purposes.

"Fragmentation Considered Harmful" was a seminal work, but it fell into
the trap of making black-and-white statements about fragmentation and
reassembly that do not "always" hold in *all* contexts. IP provides:
1) routing, 2) addressing, 3) a best-effort delivery model, and 4) a
fragmentation and reassembly capability. Omitting 4) would leave us
with something other than IP.

Thanks - Fred=20

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Glen Turner <gdt@gdt.id.au>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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> I also believe that FreeBSD has done the best it can, and reasonably so. =
It is debatable whether a ICMP6 PTB message should apply to all currently o=
pen TCP sessions to the same destination, as I wonder about multi-path TCP =
and path diversity here.

There are certainly different ways to implement that, without inserting a f=
ragmentation header. For example, if the lower layer knows that the packet =
is too big, it could send the local equivalent of "ICMP too big" back to th=
e TCP layer.

-- Christian Huitema



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Subject: Re: [6MAN] New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 24, 2013, at 10:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 25/06/2013 10:11, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>>> "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6 fragmentation and
>>> reassembly"
>>> break things. "New IPv6 host implementations MAY support IPv6
>>> fragmentation but MUST support reassembly" may superior. This will
>>> aging out fragmentation over a longer period, new hosts will not use =
it
>>> but existing - applications will not break.
>>=20
>> I could live with this. Would it satisfy other folks' objections?
>=20
> I think it's far too soon in developing the analysis to be able
> to answer that question. This isn't cooked yet.
>=20
>>=20
>>> "Network operators MAY filter IPv6 fragments." is a policy thing and
>>> costumers have to deal with that already. So it is ok from my point =
of
>>> view.
>>=20
>> Ack. It is a statement of fact, not an IETF imposed requirement.
>=20
> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6 =
fragments."

You mean like http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 =
says?
"This memo provides observational evidence for the dropping of IPv6
   fragments along a significant number of paths, explores the
   operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons and scenarios
   where drops occur, and considers the effect of fragment drops on
   applications where fragmentation is known to occur, particularly
   including DNS."

It references: =
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis=
.pdf
(also a fun read).


W

>=20
>   Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
"Let's just say that if complete and utter chaos was lightning, he'd be =
the sort to stand on a hilltop in a thunderstorm wearing wet copper =
armour and shouting 'All gods are bastards'."

    -- Rincewind discussing Twoflower (Terry Pratchett, The Colour of =
Magic)



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Subject: Re: New Version Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Randy,

>> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
>> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
>> fragments."
> 
> s/might/do/

would you be able to answer why and where?

cheers,
Ole

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--047d7b67878c508a0104dffd3773
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On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 12:27 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I just wanted to put out one thought. When talking about fragmentation
> and reassembly, never say "always" and never say "never". It is true
> that some routers are not well positioned to perform steady-state
> fragmentation and reassembly but that does not mean that it should
> "never" be used for any purposes.
>
> "Fragmentation Considered Harmful" was a seminal work, but it fell into
> the trap of making black-and-white statements about fragmentation and
> reassembly that do not "always" hold in *all* contexts. IP provides:
> 1) routing, 2) addressing, 3) a best-effort delivery model, and 4) a
> fragmentation and reassembly capability. Omitting 4) would leave us
> with something other than IP.
>

+1


>
> Thanks - Fred
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<font><br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 12:=
27 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I just wanted to put out one thought. When talking about fragmentation<br>
and reassembly, never say &quot;always&quot; and never say &quot;never&quot=
;. It is true<br>
that some routers are not well positioned to perform steady-state<br>
fragmentation and reassembly but that does not mean that it should<br>
&quot;never&quot; be used for any purposes.<br>
<br>
&quot;Fragmentation Considered Harmful&quot; was a seminal work, but it fel=
l into<br>
the trap of making black-and-white statements about fragmentation and<br>
reassembly that do not &quot;always&quot; hold in *all* contexts. IP provid=
es:<br>
1) routing, 2) addressing, 3) a best-effort delivery model, and 4) a<br>
fragmentation and reassembly capability. Omitting 4) would leave us<br>
with something other than IP.<br></blockquote><div><br>+1 <br>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------------=
---------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
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Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b67878c508a0104dffd3773--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 25 12:42:18 2013
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>>> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
>>> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
>>> fragments."
>> s/might/do/
> would you be able to answer why and where?

perceived, rightly or wrongly, as an attack vector.  they do similarly
for v4.  often at enterprise borders (hell, they filter 53/tcp), and
occasionally inter-isp.

in reality, you can not count on pmtud working, and don't bet your buns
on frags getting through.

randy

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Subject: Re: New Version Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Randy,

>>>> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
>>>> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
>>>> fragments."
>>> s/might/do/
>> would you be able to answer why and where?
>=20
> perceived, rightly or wrongly, as an attack vector.  they do similarly
> for v4.  often at enterprise borders (hell, they filter 53/tcp), and
> occasionally inter-isp.

I'm aware of the Enterprise borders, I was a bit more surprised at the =
inter ISP filtering.
with my user hat on, I'm not paying my ISP to drop my packets. ;-)
I understand why an ISP would filter ISPs towards its own =
infrastructure,
but what would be the reasoning for filtering fragments that it =
transits?

> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working, and don't bet your =
buns
> on frags getting through.

right, so something has to change. if that's in-band MTU discovery for =
all L4 protocols, or if it is something else I don't know.

cheers,
Ole=

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 25 13:14:12 2013
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 05:13:54 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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> with my user hat on, I'm not paying my ISP to drop my packets. ;-)

then you don't believe in qos, eh?  's ok.  neither do i.  :)

> I understand why an ISP would filter ISPs towards its own
> infrastructure, but what would be the reasoning for filtering
> fragments that it transits?

reasoning?  you want reasoning?  stay away from ops.

>> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working, and don't bet your buns
>> on frags getting through.
> right, so something has to change. if that's in-band MTU discovery for
> all L4 protocols, or if it is something else I don't know.

ron has made one suggestion.  though brutal, its simplicity and its
recognition of reality appeal to me.

randy

From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Tue Jun 25 13:35:37 2013
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Tore Anderson'" <tore@fud.no>, "'George Michaelson'" <ggm@algebras.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<51C56E60.5040009@fud.no>	<8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com>	<2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com>	<20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<20130625040207.1CCA7363C42A@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<CAKr6gn1cnGfktfKraQegHNP_kjHyzNKGzw3ZDe1cZ__Czsu_kw@mail.gmail.com> <51C98103.4050008@fud.no>
In-Reply-To: <51C98103.4050008@fud.no>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 13:35:14 -0700
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Tore Anderson wrote:
> * George Michaelson
> 
> > One thing I *strongly* agree with: the sentence at 2.2:
> >
> >                   The effective MTU for IPv6 is 1280 bytes.
> >
> > This is looking compellingly awful, but true to me.
> 
> I believe this is a gross exaggeration. I'm running 1500 bytes MTU on all
the
> clients and servers in my network, and have yet to hear about significant
> trouble (there have been a few, but no more than what I get with IPv4 as
> well).

So what happens over the next 10 years as there is a mix of 1500 & 4k
systems? Or over the next 100 as the sizes continue to vary and routes flap
across an array of link sizes? Yes pmtud sorts out part of that, but does
tcp or the app need to become more dynamic about MSS changes during a
connection? Why? Just so people that want to use the hammer of 'no
fragments' are happy? Wouldn't it be better for everyone to actually solve
the only real problem, and simply require the L4 protocol be in the first
fragment? 

Short sighted myopia about a seriously outdated frame size should not drive
decisions about long term deployment of an emerging protocol. If the L4 is
in the first fragment, there are no other problems that need solving. If
reassembly resources are a challenge for boxes specifically designed to do
that, question why; but one could go further and require that the only
fragment allowed to be smaller than 1280 is the last fragment. That would
mitigate most of the resource-consumption-crafting nonsense.

Tony



From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 25 14:30:44 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130625040207.1CCA7363C42A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKr6gn1cnGfktfKraQegHNP_kjHyzNKGzw3ZDe1cZ__Czsu_kw@mail.gmail.com> <51C98103.4050008@fud.no> <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 13:35:14 -0700." <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net>
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 07:30:21 +1000
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Just a sample of traffic which has next header != {icmp6,tcp,udp}
from overnight.  The machine was suspended for around 6 hours.

Mark

% tcpdump -n -i en1 'ip6[6]' "!=" 6 and 'ip6[6]' '!=' 58 and 'ip6[6]' "!=" 17
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on en1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
17:52:49.861052 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 1957066089:1957067489, ack 2497112622, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119549604 ecr 198228615], length 1400
17:52:49.861058 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:49.870759 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 4097604338:4097605738, ack 3676482518, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672242 ecr 198228624], length 1400
17:52:49.870861 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:49.906115 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60722: Flags [.], seq 3561334378:3561335778, ack 2160043005, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1133407665 ecr 198228649], length 1400
17:52:49.906199 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.051608 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 2316478184:2316479584, ack 4079720301, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809331 ecr 198228615], length 1400
17:52:50.051789 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.178615 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 1428:2828, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119549917 ecr 198228942], length 1400
17:52:50.178666 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.179830 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 2856:4256, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119549917 ecr 198228942], length 1400
17:52:50.179894 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.182340 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 1428:2828, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672548 ecr 198228942], length 1400
17:52:50.182406 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.182930 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 2856:4256, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672548 ecr 198228942], length 1400
17:52:50.183046 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.292666 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60722: Flags [.], seq 1428:2828, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1133408049 ecr 198229040], length 1400
17:52:50.292729 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.293216 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60722: Flags [.], seq 2856:4256, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1133408049 ecr 198229040], length 1400
17:52:50.293269 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.391938 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 4284:5684, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550117 ecr 198229141], length 1400
17:52:50.391944 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.392463 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 5712:7112, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550117 ecr 198229141], length 1400
17:52:50.392669 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.393168 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 7140:8540, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550117 ecr 198229141], length 1400
17:52:50.393407 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.393994 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 8568:9968, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550117 ecr 198229141], length 1400
17:52:50.394089 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.394688 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 1428:2828, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809667 ecr 198229139], length 1400
17:52:50.394697 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.395152 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 2856:4256, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809667 ecr 198229139], length 1400
17:52:50.395217 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.396701 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 4284:5684, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672750 ecr 198229143], length 1400
17:52:50.396800 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.397830 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 5712:7112, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672750 ecr 198229143], length 1400
17:52:50.397895 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.398402 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 7140:8540, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672750 ecr 198229143], length 1400
17:52:50.398459 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.399010 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 8568:9968, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406672750 ecr 198229143], length 1400
17:52:50.399162 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.607636 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 9996:11396, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550327 ecr 198229350], length 1400
17:52:50.609180 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.609505 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 11424:12824, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550327 ecr 198229350], length 1400
17:52:50.609702 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.613027 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 12852:14252, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550332 ecr 198229351], length 1400
17:52:50.613095 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.613889 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 14280:15680, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550332 ecr 198229351], length 1400
17:52:50.614165 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.614665 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 15708:17108, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550332 ecr 198229351], length 1400
17:52:50.614905 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.615212 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60721: Flags [.], seq 17136:18536, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 1119550332 ecr 198229351], length 1400
17:52:50.615455 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.629914 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 4284:5684, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809894 ecr 198229352], length 1400
17:52:50.630027 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.631168 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 5712:7112, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809894 ecr 198229352], length 1400
17:52:50.631369 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.632230 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 7140:8540, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809894 ecr 198229352], length 1400
17:52:50.632348 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.632882 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 8568:9968, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865809894 ecr 198229352], length 1400
17:52:50.633135 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.864705 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 9996:11396, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810124 ecr 198229581], length 1400
17:52:50.864769 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.865965 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 11424:12824, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810124 ecr 198229581], length 1400
17:52:50.866235 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.883550 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 12852:14252, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229582], length 1400
17:52:50.883564 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.883934 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 14280:15680, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229582], length 1400
17:52:50.884125 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.884744 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 15708:17108, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229582], length 1400
17:52:50.884814 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.885494 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 17136:18536, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229582], length 1400
17:52:50.885725 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.886132 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 18564:19964, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229583], length 1400
17:52:50.886616 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:50.887054 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 19992:21392, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810143 ecr 198229583], length 1400
17:52:50.887241 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.089406 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 21420:22820, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810343 ecr 198229813], length 1400
17:52:51.089596 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.089992 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 22848:24248, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810343 ecr 198229813], length 1400
17:52:51.090124 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.090587 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 24276:25676, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810343 ecr 198229813], length 1400
17:52:51.090808 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.091491 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 25704:27104, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810343 ecr 198229813], length 1400
17:52:51.091815 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.107807 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 27132:28532, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810362 ecr 198229830], length 1400
17:52:51.108014 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.108389 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 28560:29960, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810362 ecr 198229830], length 1400
17:52:51.108589 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.112032 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 29988:31388, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810366 ecr 198229831], length 1400
17:52:51.112039 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.112734 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 31416:32816, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810366 ecr 198229831], length 1400
17:52:51.112739 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.113331 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 32844:34244, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810366 ecr 198229831], length 1400
17:52:51.113376 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.114068 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 34272:35672, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810366 ecr 198229831], length 1400
17:52:51.114239 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.118589 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 35700:37100, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810370 ecr 198229832], length 1400
17:52:51.118596 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.119116 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 37128:38528, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810370 ecr 198229832], length 1400
17:52:51.119235 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.123112 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 38556:39956, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810377 ecr 198229833], length 1400
17:52:51.123242 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.123762 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 39984:41384, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810377 ecr 198229833], length 1400
17:52:51.123890 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.124392 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 41412:42812, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810377 ecr 198229833], length 1400
17:52:51.124493 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.125236 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 42840:44240, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810377 ecr 198229833], length 1400
17:52:51.125349 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.309557 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 44268:45668, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810562 ecr 198230033], length 1400
17:52:51.309602 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.310071 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 45696:47096, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810562 ecr 198230033], length 1400
17:52:51.310128 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.313615 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 47124:48524, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810566 ecr 198230034], length 1400
17:52:51.313686 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.314433 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 48552:49952, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810566 ecr 198230034], length 1400
17:52:51.314516 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.315002 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 49980:51380, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810566 ecr 198230034], length 1400
17:52:51.315112 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.316023 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 51408:52808, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810566 ecr 198230034], length 1400
17:52:51.316082 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.320310 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 52836:54236, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810570 ecr 198230035], length 1400
17:52:51.320317 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.320745 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 54264:55664, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810570 ecr 198230035], length 1400
17:52:51.320894 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.327384 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 55692:57092, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810580 ecr 198230051], length 1400
17:52:51.327442 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.328138 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 57120:58520, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810580 ecr 198230051], length 1400
17:52:51.328197 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.328724 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 58548:59948, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810580 ecr 198230051], length 1400
17:52:51.328785 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.329732 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 59976:61376, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810580 ecr 198230051], length 1400
17:52:51.329738 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.331214 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 61404:62804, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810585 ecr 198230055], length 1400
17:52:51.331335 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.334647 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 62832:64232, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810585 ecr 198230055], length 1400
17:52:51.334699 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.336451 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 64260:65660, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810590 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.336511 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.337829 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 65688:67088, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810590 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.338001 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.338441 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 67116:68516, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810590 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.338630 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.339011 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 68544:69944, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810590 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.339221 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.340045 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 69972:71372, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810594 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.340159 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.340900 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 71400:72800, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810594 ecr 198230056], length 1400
17:52:51.341221 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.344948 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 72828:74228, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810598 ecr 198230061], length 1400
17:52:51.345017 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.345529 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 74256:75656, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810598 ecr 198230061], length 1400
17:52:51.345798 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.346156 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 75684:77084, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810598 ecr 198230061], length 1400
17:52:51.346416 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.347169 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 77112:78512, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810598 ecr 198230061], length 1400
17:52:51.347237 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.348336 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 78540:79940, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810602 ecr 198230065], length 1400
17:52:51.348396 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:51.348947 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60718: Flags [.], seq 79968:81368, ack 1, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 865810602 ecr 198230065], length 1400
17:52:51.350828 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:52.145234 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 11412:12812, ack 1787, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406674465 ecr 198230615], length 1400
17:52:52.145609 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:52.146180 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 12840:14240, ack 1787, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406674465 ecr 198230615], length 1400
17:52:52.146557 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
17:52:52.146947 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1432) 443 > 60720: Flags [.], seq 14268:15668, ack 1787, win 8211, options [nop,nop,TS val 3406674465 ecr 198230615], length 1400
17:52:52.147254 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::42 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1432|28)
18:07:13.332185 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:07:13.334532 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:07:13.338261 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:07:13.340579 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:07:13.537905 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:14:34.369295 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:40.235932 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
18:16:40.321234 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:40.323531 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:40.325932 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:40.734578 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
18:16:41.243931 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.246590 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.251308 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.346659 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.349150 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.351525 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.353840 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:41.756973 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
18:16:42.984622 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:42.989295 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.204949 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.290904 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.293616 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.599059 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.600358 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:43.705533 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:45.237348 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:16:45.749322 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:46:40.415607 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:46:40.416955 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:46:40.420216 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:46:40.424803 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
18:46:40.726339 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:09:49.576248 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:09:49.578604 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:47.772145 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:47.886129 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
19:15:48.079267 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:48.081514 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:48.387608 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
19:15:48.899441 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:48.901953 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.003082 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.007907 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.105533 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.107893 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.112726 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.412782 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
19:15:49.414144 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.416516 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:49.924607 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:50.844019 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:50.949711 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:51.356982 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:52.892870 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:15:53.404971 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:42:01.155878 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (0|1232) 53 > 58227: 4349*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
19:42:01.156074 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:5532:e31b:5741:ca2: frag (1232|401)
19:57:15.894538 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:57:15.897083 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:57:15.899208 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:57:15.996810 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:57:16.405172 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
19:57:35.143376 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:56.483978 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
20:02:56.485356 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:56.491613 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:56.578470 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:56.988418 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
20:02:57.500075 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:57.601454 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:57.703891 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:58.013403 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
20:02:59.444688 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:59.548441 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:59.855470 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:59.857730 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:02:59.959986 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.163930 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.166387 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.487691 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.489211 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.491527 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:00.981709 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:01.596051 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:03:02.005761 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:32:56.875744 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:32:56.878014 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:32:56.880359 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:32:56.882750 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:32:56.979255 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
20:42:11.994105 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
20:42:13.318680 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
20:42:13.532224 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
20:50:34.875054 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:14:20.583254 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:14:21.584086 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:14:25.091410 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:14:26.595319 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:15:15.100274 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 5 group record(s), length 108
21:15:15.591888 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 5 group record(s), length 108
21:34:37.323302 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (0|1232) 53 > 51301: 50046*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.48.47, RRSIG (1224)
21:34:37.323529 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (1232|398)
21:36:34.572006 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (0|1232) 53 > 56840: 54055- 0/9/13 (1224)
21:36:34.572257 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (1232|379)
21:43:13.526347 IP6 2001:500:e::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (1448|188)
21:47:58.614379 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:58.918080 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:58.919373 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.024058 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.027673 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.029022 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.030457 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.046346 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
21:47:59.430352 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.437089 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.442249 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.636019 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:47:59.740690 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.742069 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.746785 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:47:59.749210 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:00.046798 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
21:48:01.786421 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:02.093672 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:02.607743 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:02.612625 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:03.120620 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:12.336322 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:12.338697 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:12.559289 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:12.651572 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:12.662981 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.051988 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.356771 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.460406 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.463092 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.465456 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.592105 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.721509 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:13.722975 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:48:14.077058 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:17:58.503374 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:17:58.607065 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:17:58.609377 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:17:58.611831 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:17:58.617512 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:23:29.257394 IP6 2001:500:e::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:b00f:4e2b:37b5:6667: frag (1448|185)
22:31:19.889116 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:31:19.893077 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:34:46.586189 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
22:34:47.095108 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
22:44:51.663691 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:51.667036 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:51.670728 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:51.878056 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
22:44:52.380588 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
22:44:52.893356 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:52.898210 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:52.902725 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:52.995006 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.004304 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.404716 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.408237 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
22:44:53.411976 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.414459 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.417055 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:53.918425 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:54.940413 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:54.946081 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:55.351141 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:56.887002 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
22:44:57.402222 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:06:04.659331 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:9418:8590:f473:f88f: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64255: 60624*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
23:06:04.659517 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:9418:8590:f473:f88f: frag (1232|401)
23:41:15.583240 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
23:41:16.084012 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
23:41:16.584356 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
23:41:17.585750 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:42:56.242973 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
23:42:56.746437 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
23:44:58.091635 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:44:58.094088 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:44:58.193844 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:44:58.196307 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:44:58.198648 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:44:58.604426 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
23:49:41.742371 IP6 2001:500:e::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (1448|185)
00:00:08.776153 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:00:08.778492 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:01:47.801090 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (0|1232) 53 > 58283: 27824*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.50, RRSIG (1224)
00:01:47.801296 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (1232|400)
00:01:47.801693 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (0|1232) 53 > 63408: 65514*- 2/5/13 AAAA 2001:4f8:0:2::29, RRSIG (1224)
00:01:47.801884 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (1232|412)
00:05:20.906027 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:05:21.419808 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:05:22.335053 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:05:22.437494 IP6 fe80::ad2e:e400:37d5:77ee > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:09:48.890996 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64978: 69*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
00:09:48.891117 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:d042:f8b:b0bb:a254: frag (1232|401)
00:20:20.828198 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:20:21.332122 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
00:20:21.943663 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:22.354147 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:22.762869 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:22.765160 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:22.767603 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:22.774397 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:23.889222 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:23.891529 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:24.299810 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:25.835941 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:26.347892 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:32.905387 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:32.907790 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
00:20:32.910144 IP6 fe80::59ea:5d2f:a630:f7b > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
06:33:09.151217 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 2 group record(s), length 48
06:33:09.651534 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
06:33:10.654793 IP6 fe80::6233:4bff:fe01:7585 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 3 group record(s), length 68
06:38:25.162471 IP6 2001:500:e::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|185)
06:38:26.394389 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 55664: 53890*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
06:38:26.394602 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|401)
06:39:09.610324 IP6 2001:500:1b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 51395: 64701*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
06:39:09.610497 IP6 2001:500:1b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|405)
06:39:22.148032 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 62347: 55919*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.69, RRSIG (1224)
06:39:22.148144 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|395)
06:39:22.148659 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 51055: 41711*- 2/5/17 MX mx.pao1.isc.org. 10, RRSIG (1224)
06:39:22.149018 IP6 2001:500:60::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|791)
06:39:25.371843 IP6 2001:660:3003:2::4:1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64760: 35070*- 6/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
06:39:25.371971 IP6 2001:660:3003:2::4:1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|247)
06:40:07.150343 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 55392: 61643*- 2/5/13 TXT "dkim=unknown", RRSIG (1224)
06:40:07.150557 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|421)
06:40:36.902005 IP6 2001:500:71::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 51811: 30400*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.69, RRSIG (1224)
06:40:36.902182 IP6 2001:500:71::30 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|395)
06:40:55.571251 IP6 2620::630:4000:164:62:13:3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|64) 53 > 56429: 41844*- 5/0/1 DNSKEY[|domain]
06:40:55.572986 IP6 2620::630:4000:164:62:13:3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (64|1400)
06:40:56.055758 IP6 2001:1900:2268:770:198:77:70:11 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 59233: 54142*- 4/5/15 CNAME ftc.gov., RRSIG, A 164.62.13.221, RRSIG (1224)
06:40:56.056230 IP6 2001:1900:2268:770:198:77:70:11 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|1232)
06:40:56.056542 IP6 2001:1900:2268:770:198:77:70:11 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (2464|784)
06:41:32.449694 IP6 2001:418:1::39 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 62253: 41728*- 2/4/13 MX psg.com. 0, RRSIG (1224)
06:41:32.449785 IP6 2001:418:1::39 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|366)
06:41:38.714849 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 53495: 11304*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.69, RRSIG (1224)
06:41:38.714971 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|395)
06:42:18.992934 IP6 2400:8900::f03c:91ff:feae:2d4b > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (2896|236)
06:44:08.326550 IP6 2001:500:27::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 62103: 29552*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
06:44:08.326610 IP6 2001:500:27::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|397)
06:44:13.380727 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 52690: 18373*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.69, RRSIG (1224)
06:44:13.380959 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|395)
06:44:13.415412 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 56045: 29309*- 2/5/13 TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; " "p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8x1EKBg6oaur3iEUtMjFolpkY" "CAjkUmGZ9zIqVQtEfpiGzceu3ZXh3pp2+EnJBD8y4Uiyi9zqQm/y871jJRcUvwUv" "R2Sxd5pyaRMeVyfiR/LChaY+ukPoDGDsT/XnZfdYipTtzZteiOhVst4rqBLF09zL" "no5EbG86nGTpMGEvoQIDAQAB", RRSIG (1224)
06:44:13.415630 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|650)
06:45:22.523759 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64796: 23978*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.69, RRSIG (1224)
06:45:22.525115 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|395)
06:46:34.353865 IP6 2001:558:100a:5:68:87:68:244 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|1423)
06:46:35.481840 IP6 2001:558:100e:5:68:87:72:244 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|1423)
06:46:36.486151 IP6 2001:558:1004:7:68:87:85:132 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|1423)
06:46:37.692618 IP6 2001:558:fe23:8:69:252:250:103 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|1423)
06:46:38.560072 IP6 2001:558:1014:c:68:87:76:228 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|1423)
06:57:04.886209 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64098: 49357*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.52, RRSIG (1224)
06:57:04.886422 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|400)
06:57:04.889513 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 64425: 27429*- 2/5/13 AAAA 2001:4f8:0:2::31, RRSIG (1224)
06:57:04.889767 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|412)
06:57:07.775639 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 63512: 59048*- 2/5/13 AAAA 2001:4f8:0:2::29, RRSIG (1224)
06:57:07.775644 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|412)
06:57:07.775645 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 60471: 18408*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.50, RRSIG (1224)
06:57:07.775646 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|400)
06:57:31.164959 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 54190: 24114*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
06:57:31.165074 IP6 2001:500:b::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|401)
06:57:38.876542 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|453)
06:57:38.881370 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1448|453)
06:57:39.976325 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1432) 53 > 50400: 23372*- 3/5/10 CNAME www.glb.nist.gov., RRSIG, RRSIG (1424)
06:57:39.976517 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1432|453)
06:57:39.978375 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1432) 53 > 53127: 36865*- 3/5/10 CNAME www.glb.nist.gov., RRSIG, RRSIG (1424)
06:57:39.978527 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1432|453)
06:57:40.308244 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1432) 53 > 63791: 29216- 0/5/10 (1424)
06:57:40.308370 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1432|99)
06:57:40.308712 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1432) 53 > 65418: 62337- 0/5/10 (1424)
06:57:40.308929 IP6 2610:20:6005:13::3 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1432|99)
07:01:19.568135 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 50444: 34759*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.0.20, RRSIG (1224)
07:01:19.568305 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|400)
07:01:40.447897 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 55785: 10694*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.64.74, RRSIG (1224)
07:01:40.448025 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|399)
07:01:40.453161 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 61252: 62748*- 2/5/13 AAAA 2001:4f8:0:2::22, RRSIG (1224)
07:01:40.453409 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|411)
07:01:41.790461 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 63120: 45424*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.48.47, RRSIG (1224)
07:01:41.790601 IP6 2001:500:2c::254 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|398)
07:02:43.711442 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 58854: 24002*- 2/5/13 A 149.20.48.19, RRSIG (1224)
07:02:43.711667 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|404)
07:02:43.713360 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 57699: 25653*- 2/5/13 AAAA 2001:4f8:3:d::19, RRSIG (1224)
07:02:43.713598 IP6 2001:4f8:0:2::19 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|416)
07:20:54.992739 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (0|1232) 53 > 52860: 23762*- 7/0/1 DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, DNSKEY, RRSIG, RRSIG[|domain]
07:20:54.992950 IP6 2001:500:f::1 > 2001:470:1f00:820:c808:cec3:2057:d77c: frag (1232|401)
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jun 25 15:30:42 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHOcdXNVc9Jzi6cikCUApHj4sRJiJlHV1gA
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 22:30:32 +0000
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local> <20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com> <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com> <2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org>
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The case usually mentioned is in firewalls, under a policy that targets rea=
ssembly attacks. If system A sends a fragment but not all fragments of a me=
ssage to system B, some of system B's resources are consumed until a timeou=
t-or-something occurs. Dropping fragments prevents that.

Personally, I think the right solution is not to drop fragments, but impose=
 limits on storage for reassembly. Fragments arriving in B should consume a=
t most some amount of storage for some amount of time; if the time elapses,=
 one discards the stale fragments, and if a new fragment arrives when resou=
rces are maxed out, one discards the oldest fragment present (LRU). We can =
argue ad infinitum on the amount of storage and time; I actually don't thin=
k the exact numbers are important. The time should be some multiple of the =
largest RTT the system sees, which is probably on the order of hundreds of =
milliseconds to seconds, and the storage quantum that is reasonable is prob=
ably measured in kilobytes. Beyond orders of magnitude, it's cook's choice.

Listing the folks that have that firewall rule - I can't say. There seems t=
o be a widely-held belief that the people exist.

On Jun 25, 2013, at 11:56 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Randy,
>=20
>>> If it's a statement of fact, it shouldn't use RFC 2119 language. It
>>> should simply state the truth: "Network operators might filter IPv6
>>> fragments."
>>=20
>> s/might/do/
>=20
> would you be able to answer why and where?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <m2ip12j6d9.wl%randy@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 16:08:49 -0700
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On Jun 25, 2013, at 13:13 , Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
> ron has made one suggestion.  though brutal, its simplicity and its
> recognition of reality appeal to me.

Why not go large and deprecate all of RFC 2460?

I'm not entirely joking.  If the practical global MTU for IPv6 is 1280, and while the practical global MTU for IPv4 remains larger, then I would say that pretty much serves as a guarantee that the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 cannot ever be successful.  It will always be the case that IPv4 is a better outer encapsulation that IPv6 for whatever overlay network succeeds as the next L3 protocol standard.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 25 16:23:14 2013
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 08:23:10 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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> while the practical global MTU for IPv4 remains larger, then I would
> say that pretty much serves as a guarantee that the transition from
> IPv4 to IPv6 cannot ever be successful.

i had a semi-discussion with olaf kolkman, who was saying dnssec and
ipv6 were slow and steady transitions.  i pointed out that dnssec, with
all its warts, was forward compatible and there was no visible
alternative.  ipv6, otoh, is incompatible on the wire and to the user,
and there are viable, though disgusting, alternatives, nat.

i am not optimistic.  in our second system syndrome religious ferver, we
have left the customer behind.  if we have any last chance, it is to
make it as absolutely easy as possible for folk running ipv4 to add
ipv6, no excuses, no self-righteous crap, no ivory tower.  all speed
bumps must br removed.

st00pid terribly trivial example.  why do i have to install a second
dhcp server for v6?  why does the default one not do both?  so building,
testing, installing, dhcpv6 goes on the enterprise's mess of a ipv6
transition pert chart and the perceived cost goes up.  and no, dhcp-
based enterprises are not gonna transition to stateless, i said no
religion.

ron is actually deploying ipv6 in enterprises to see what his customers
are seeing, eating his own dogfood.  he did not field this draft for his
amusement or to get his name on an rfc.

randy

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To: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 13:35:14 -0700." <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net>
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In message <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net>, "Tony Hain" writes:
> Tore Anderson wrote:
> > * George Michaelson
> > 
> > > One thing I *strongly* agree with: the sentence at 2.2:
> > >
> > >                   The effective MTU for IPv6 is 1280 bytes.
> > >
> > > This is looking compellingly awful, but true to me.
> > 
> > I believe this is a gross exaggeration. I'm running 1500 bytes MTU on all
> the
> > clients and servers in my network, and have yet to hear about significant
> > trouble (there have been a few, but no more than what I get with IPv4 as
> > well).
> 
> So what happens over the next 10 years as there is a mix of 1500 & 4k
> systems? Or over the next 100 as the sizes continue to vary and routes flap
> across an array of link sizes? Yes pmtud sorts out part of that, but does
> tcp or the app need to become more dynamic about MSS changes during a
> connection? Why? Just so people that want to use the hammer of 'no
> fragments' are happy? Wouldn't it be better for everyone to actually solve
> the only real problem, and simply require the L4 protocol be in the first
> fragment? 
> 
> Short sighted myopia about a seriously outdated frame size should not drive
> decisions about long term deployment of an emerging protocol. If the L4 is
> in the first fragment, there are no other problems that need solving. If
> reassembly resources are a challenge for boxes specifically designed to do
> that, question why; but one could go further and require that the only
> fragment allowed to be smaller than 1280 is the last fragment. That would
> mitigate most of the resource-consumption-crafting nonsense.
> 
> Tony

One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses
in *each* fragment.

For UDP this is the source and destination ports.  Create a new
skipable hop-by-hop option that contains a copy of these values and
add it along with a fragment header when fragmenting UDP packets.

For TCP ensure that the IP layer informs the TCP layer if it would
have to fragment the packet. i.e. don't send fragmented TCP packets.

For ICMPv6 ???

For IPv4 if DF=0 fragment the Ipv4 packet to fit in inside 1280 IPv6 packets
destination reassembles.
For IPv4 if DF=1 return IPv4 PTB

For XXX ????

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 11:48:38 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 26/06/2013 11:08, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jun 25, 2013, at 13:13 , Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> ron has made one suggestion.  though brutal, its simplicity and its
>> recognition of reality appeal to me.
> 
> Why not go large and deprecate all of RFC 2460?
> 
> I'm not entirely joking.  If the practical global MTU for IPv6 is 1280, ...

We went through a protracted phase where the practical global MTU
for IPv4 was around 512, unless you wanted to reconfigure your laptop
stack experimentally each time you checked into a hotel and figured
out how to connect to the phone line. I even recall having to set the
MTU to 256 in one hotel. We may well have to accept a protracted phase
of 1280 for IPv6. Eventually it will resolve itself, as it did for IPv4.
I think that's orthogonal to the question of deprecating L3 fragmentation.

    Brian

From ggm@algebras.org  Tue Jun 25 16:53:07 2013
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 09:53:06 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn1xdugTqEFM1HKODL=S-niDSX5WfkatfaO+-FZVK7cqxA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--047d7bea3b1403929904e0033b2d
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If the recommended MTU was dropped, the frag changes probably wouldn't be
needed.

If the recommended MTU was dropped, could we raise the recommended MTU
again later, on some evidence based process to confirm how its working?

If this was only a recommendation, would it be enough? No code changes
required: totally in the hands of operators and host configuration. Can be
done on BSD and Linux systems trivially.

APNIC has been running some of its web services on a dropped MTU for some
time. It definitely reduced the incidence of pMTU related fail-to-fetch
over V6 which we were seeing. (a bunch of people in Europe were seeing this
facing us. We have seen this facing sites like ISOC and the IETF, in times
past, as a result of dual-stacking)


On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 9:23 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > while the practical global MTU for IPv4 remains larger, then I would
> > say that pretty much serves as a guarantee that the transition from
> > IPv4 to IPv6 cannot ever be successful.
>
> i had a semi-discussion with olaf kolkman, who was saying dnssec and
> ipv6 were slow and steady transitions.  i pointed out that dnssec, with
> all its warts, was forward compatible and there was no visible
> alternative.  ipv6, otoh, is incompatible on the wire and to the user,
> and there are viable, though disgusting, alternatives, nat.
>
> i am not optimistic.  in our second system syndrome religious ferver, we
> have left the customer behind.  if we have any last chance, it is to
> make it as absolutely easy as possible for folk running ipv4 to add
> ipv6, no excuses, no self-righteous crap, no ivory tower.  all speed
> bumps must br removed.
>
> st00pid terribly trivial example.  why do i have to install a second
> dhcp server for v6?  why does the default one not do both?  so building,
> testing, installing, dhcpv6 goes on the enterprise's mess of a ipv6
> transition pert chart and the perceived cost goes up.  and no, dhcp-
> based enterprises are not gonna transition to stateless, i said no
> religion.
>
> ron is actually deploying ipv6 in enterprises to see what his customers
> are seeing, eating his own dogfood.  he did not field this draft for his
> amusement or to get his name on an rfc.
>
> randy
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--047d7bea3b1403929904e0033b2d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">If the recommended MTU was dropped, the frag changes proba=
bly wouldn&#39;t be needed.<div><br></div><div style>If the recommended MTU=
 was dropped, could we raise the recommended MTU again later, on some evide=
nce based process to confirm how its working?</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>If this was only a recommendation, would it=
 be enough? No code changes required: totally in the hands of operators and=
 host configuration. Can be done on BSD and Linux systems trivially.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>APNIC has been running some of its web serv=
ices on a dropped MTU for some time. It definitely reduced the incidence of=
 pMTU related fail-to-fetch over V6 which we were seeing. (a bunch of peopl=
e in Europe were seeing this facing us. We have seen this facing sites like=
 ISOC and the IETF, in times past, as a result of dual-stacking)</div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed,=
 Jun 26, 2013 at 9:23 AM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; while the practical global MTU for IPv4 remains larg=
er, then I would<br>
&gt; say that pretty much serves as a guarantee that the transition from<br=
>
&gt; IPv4 to IPv6 cannot ever be successful.<br>
<br>
</div>i had a semi-discussion with olaf kolkman, who was saying dnssec and<=
br>
ipv6 were slow and steady transitions. =A0i pointed out that dnssec, with<b=
r>
all its warts, was forward compatible and there was no visible<br>
alternative. =A0ipv6, otoh, is incompatible on the wire and to the user,<br=
>
and there are viable, though disgusting, alternatives, nat.<br>
<br>
i am not optimistic. =A0in our second system syndrome religious ferver, we<=
br>
have left the customer behind. =A0if we have any last chance, it is to<br>
make it as absolutely easy as possible for folk running ipv4 to add<br>
ipv6, no excuses, no self-righteous crap, no ivory tower. =A0all speed<br>
bumps must br removed.<br>
<br>
st00pid terribly trivial example. =A0why do i have to install a second<br>
dhcp server for v6? =A0why does the default one not do both? =A0so building=
,<br>
testing, installing, dhcpv6 goes on the enterprise&#39;s mess of a ipv6<br>
transition pert chart and the perceived cost goes up. =A0and no, dhcp-<br>
based enterprises are not gonna transition to stateless, i said no<br>
religion.<br>
<br>
ron is actually deploying ipv6 in enterprises to see what his customers<br>
are seeing, eating his own dogfood. =A0he did not field this draft for his<=
br>
amusement or to get his name on an rfc.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
randy<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">---------------------=
-----------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bea3b1403929904e0033b2d--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jun 25 16:57:39 2013
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 11:57:41 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 26/06/2013 11:23, Randy Bush wrote:
...

> ron is actually deploying ipv6 in enterprises to see what his customers
> are seeing, eating his own dogfood.  he did not field this draft for his
> amusement or to get his name on an rfc.

The only times I've seen hard FAILs with apparently operational IPv6
sites were caused by MTU mismatch and TCP MSS negotiation failure,
followed by silence which I assumed was due to fragmented packets
being discarded. Yes, this is a real problem and doing nothing
certainly isn't an option. We just need to be sure that the cure
isn't worse than the illness.

   Brian

From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 25 17:07:04 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Jun 2013 11:57:41 +1200." <51CA2E75.7050204@gmail.com>
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In message <51CA2E75.7050204@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 26/06/2013 11:23, Randy Bush wrote:
> ...
> 
> > ron is actually deploying ipv6 in enterprises to see what his customers
> > are seeing, eating his own dogfood.  he did not field this draft for his
> > amusement or to get his name on an rfc.
> 
> The only times I've seen hard FAILs with apparently operational IPv6
> sites were caused by MTU mismatch and TCP MSS negotiation failure,
> followed by silence which I assumed was due to fragmented packets
> being discarded. Yes, this is a real problem and doing nothing
> certainly isn't an option. We just need to be sure that the cure
> isn't worse than the illness.

Named uses IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU=1 to avoid this.  It should affect MSS
negotiation but MacOS and FreeBSD are broken (bug fix submitted for
FreeBSD).

Mark 

>    Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From kml@patheticgeek.net  Tue Jun 25 17:49:31 2013
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From: Kevin Lahey <kml@patheticgeek.net>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Tue, 25 Jun 2013 16:36:51 +0000
Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com> wrote:

> > I also believe that FreeBSD has done the best it can, and reasonably so. It is debatable whether a ICMP6 PTB message should apply to all currently open TCP sessions to the same destination, as I wonder about multi-path TCP and path diversity here.
> 
> There are certainly different ways to implement that, without inserting a fragmentation header. For example, if the lower layer knows that the packet is too big, it could send the local equivalent of "ICMP too big" back to the TCP layer.

This certainly seems like a bug, no matter how you slice it:

* If the implementation wanted to allow for different MTUs on a per-flow
  basis (reasonable given the prevalence of NATs), it should go ahead 
  and send a full-sized packet for the second flow, and find out what
  the MTU is.

* If the implementation wanted to efficiently use the first Packet Too
  Big it got to fix all possible flows, TCP should re-segment the data
  in the second flow, rather than allowing fragmentation.

I can't think of a case in which it would be better for TCP to fragment
rather than re-segment (since it's a lot more efficient to recover from
a dropped segment than a dropped fragment), but I'm sure I will as soon
as I hit send.

Kevin
kml@patheticgeek.net

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Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Mark Andrews wrote:
> One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses in
*each*
> fragment.

This is a manufactured requirement to allow devices that can't do a full
reassembly to operate in under a policy of 'verify the entire packet'.
Unfortunately, it doesn't even do that since it doesn't actually detect
overlapping fragments if it is just verifying that the L4 information is the
same. 

Load balancers just need to get over it, and use something more/other than
the L4 in the hash. The FL was intended to provide a consistent value over
the life of an L4 session, so why not use that instead of developing yet
another new option? Wait,,, that doesn't exist in IPv4, so it can't be used
because that would require learning something different...

> For UDP this is the source and destination ports.  Create a new skipable
hop-
> by-hop option that contains a copy of these values and add it along with a
> fragment header when fragmenting UDP packets.

I have no problem with that concept, but why when there are other ways of
accomplishing the task? Simply to mirror IPv4 is not a valid reason...

> 
> For TCP ensure that the IP layer informs the TCP layer if it would have to
> fragment the packet. i.e. don't send fragmented TCP packets.

So TCP is never allowed to have a long-lived session ... Or routes are not
allowed to flap. Which is it? You either tear down tcp and renegotiate mss
every time routes flap to a path with a lower mtu, or you send fragments. It
is easy to say the core is >=1500 now, but what happens with a mix of
1500/4k/9k/32k/... over the life of IPv6? Are routes never allowed to flap
with larger MTUs? Do you require every TCP implementation to do dynamic MSS,
and try to get that deployed within a decade to two?

> 
> For ICMPv6 ???
> 
> For IPv4 if DF=0 fragment the Ipv4 packet to fit in inside 1280 IPv6
packets
> destination reassembles.
> For IPv4 if DF=1 return IPv4 PTB
> 
> For XXX ????



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Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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I have the following suggestion:

IPv6 hosts can try to gain knowledge of the path MTU to a destination. If th=
e path blocks or filters PMTUD etc, then the host should revert to 1280 byte=
s else the hosts can use a higher packet size.=20
This mechanism would make Fragment header redundant anyway
The only implication of the above mechanism would be that network providers '=
must' support 1280 byte IPv6 packets in all situations


Regards,
Usman


On 25/06/2013, at 5:00 AM, ipv6-request@ietf.org wrote:

> If you have received this digest without all the individual message
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>=20
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> Today's Topics:
>=20
>   1. RE: New Version Notification for
>      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ronald Bonica)
>   2. Re: New Version Notification for
>      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Fred Baker (fred))
>   3. Re: New Version Notification for
>      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ole Troan)
>   4. RE: New Version Notification for
>      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Templin, Fred L)
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:38:06 +0000
> From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg"
>    <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
>    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> Message-ID:
>    <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod=
.outlook.com>
>   =20
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>=20
>=20
> I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am s=
eeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP a=
nd UDP.
>=20
>=20
> Hi George,
>=20
> It would be helpful if you could describe:
>=20
>=20
> -          Where your observations are being made
>=20
> -          What percentage of traffic is fragmented
>=20
> -          What kinds of packets are being fragmented
>                                                Ron
>=20
> -------------- next part --------------
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>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:50:04 +0000
> From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
>    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> Message-ID:
>    <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B924440@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 24, 2013, at 12:45 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>=20
>> * Fred Baker (fred)
>>=20
>>> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that
>>>> would result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU,
>>>> it will split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
>>>=20
>>> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
>>> IPv6 packets.
>>=20
>> Wouldn't doing IPv4 fragmentation before translation to IPv6 be
>> logically identical to this other case I mentioned?
>=20
> Ah. You're correct. I was thinking about tunnels.
>=20
>>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
>>>> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.
>>=20
>> I can't see how simply omitting the Fragmentation header in the IPv6
>> output could work here, as the node receiving those two unfragmented
>> IPv6 packets would see the first one containing a truncated L4 payload,
>> while the second one would be just garbage as it doesn't include a L4
>> header.
>>=20
>> Tore
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> "We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
> will be to learn not to do them."
>=20
> - G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 13:37:41 -0400
> From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>,    "Fred Baker \(fred\)"
>    <fred@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
>    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> Message-ID: <34E0F96D-5CCB-4275-AF64-E451B00369E0@employees.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
>=20
>>> I suppose I'm the contrarian
>>=20
>> +1. For me, this draft looks dangerous by proposing to deprecate fragment=
ation with only one-side observation. This draft does not give enough analys=
is on these existing fragmentation use cases, particularly these use cases t=
he fragments within a single domain.
>>=20
>> On other side , only disallowing fragmentation to be used among domains m=
ay helpful to reduce the operational complex.
>=20
> this draft should help us tease out answers to the question:
> "if we wanted to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation, could we?"
>=20
> then when we know the collateral damage, it will be easier to answer the o=
ther question:
> "should we deprecate IP layer fragmentation or not".
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> Message: 4
> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 17:50:36 +0000
> From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
>    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> Message-ID:
>    <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180A93A6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Fred Baker (fred)
>> Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2013 4:12 PM
>> To: Tore Anderson
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
>> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>> deprecate-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that would
>>> result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
>>> split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
>>=20
>> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
>> IPv6 packets.
>>=20
>>> I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions
>> for
>>> the above considerations.
>>=20
>> I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and
>> NFS/UDP come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with
>> the issue. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such
>> applications SHOULD figure out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells
>> us that we can't deprecate fragmentation unless all known instances
>> that depend on it have defined practical work-arounds. I suspect that
>> this would imply the re-creation of the fragmentation feature in an
>> intermediate protocol,
>=20
> That is essentially what SEAL does - it provides an intermediate-level
> segmentation and reassembly capability that avoids the pitfalls of IP
> fragmentation.
>=20
>> which seems like a lot of work with little real gain.
>=20
> It's not that bad, and IMHO worth it.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ipv6 mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>=20
>=20
> End of ipv6 Digest, Vol 110, Issue 75
> *************************************

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130625040207.1CCA7363C42A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKr6gn1cnGfktfKraQegHNP_kjHyzNKGzw3ZDe1cZ__Czsu_kw@mail.gmail.com> <51C98103.4050008@fud.no> <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net> <20130625233717.618C53642429@drugs.dv.isc.org> <014201ce7208$1378c5f0$3a6a51d0$@tndh.net>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 2013 17:57:05 -0700." <014201ce7208$1378c5f0$3a6a51d0$@tndh.net>
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In message <014201ce7208$1378c5f0$3a6a51d0$@tndh.net>, "Tony Hain" writes:
> Mark Andrews wrote:
> > One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses in
> *each*
> > fragment.
> 
> This is a manufactured requirement to allow devices that can't do a full
> reassembly to operate in under a policy of 'verify the entire packet'.
> Unfortunately, it doesn't even do that since it doesn't actually detect
> overlapping fragments if it is just verifying that the L4 information is the
> same. 

Many firewalls are just trying to ensure packets match the <protocol,
src address, src port, dest address, dest port> tuple.  They are
not trying to protect from overlapping fragements.

That said being able to filter out / forward without reassembly
fragments that you are not interested in also reduces the number
of fragments that need to be processed in the reassembly queues of
the firewall itself when you are doing dpi of some of the packets.

> Load balancers just need to get over it, and use something more/other than
> the L4 in the hash. The FL was intended to provide a consistent value over
> the life of an L4 session, so why not use that instead of developing yet
> another new option? Wait,,, that doesn't exist in IPv4, so it can't be used
> because that would require learning something different...

Flow labels aren't a solution for all problems.  Yes, load balancers should
make use of them.

> > For UDP this is the source and destination ports.  Create a new skipable
> hop-
> > by-hop option that contains a copy of these values and add it along with a
> > fragment header when fragmenting UDP packets.
> 
> I have no problem with that concept, but why when there are other ways of
> accomplishing the task? Simply to mirror IPv4 is not a valid reason...

It isn't just mirror IPv4.
 
> > For TCP ensure that the IP layer informs the TCP layer if it would have to
> > fragment the packet. i.e. don't send fragmented TCP packets.
> 
> So TCP is never allowed to have a long-lived session ...

No.  It's send the equivalent of PTB back to the TCP layer and have
it re-segment rather than fragment a badly sized segment it passed
to the IP layer.  You have a broken stack if you see a TCP fragment.

> Or routes are not
> allowed to flap. Which is it? You either tear down tcp and renegotiate mss
> every time routes flap to a path with a lower mtu, or you send fragments. It
> is easy to say the core is >=1500 now, but what happens with a mix of
> 1500/4k/9k/32k/... over the life of IPv6? Are routes never allowed to flap
> with larger MTUs? Do you require every TCP implementation to do dynamic MSS,
> and try to get that deployed within a decade to two?
> 
> > 
> > For ICMPv6 ???
> > 
> > For IPv4 if DF=0 fragment the Ipv4 packet to fit in inside 1280 IPv6
> packets
> > destination reassembles.
> > For IPv4 if DF=1 return IPv4 PTB
> > 
> > For XXX ????
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: Usman Latif <osmankh@yahoo.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <mailman.41.1372100409.29039.ipv6@ietf.org> <0F21D0E7-B884-4CC1-B808-E0C6447516B1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Jun 2013 11:06:45 +1000." <0F21D0E7-B884-4CC1-B808-E0C6447516B1@yahoo.com>
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In message <0F21D0E7-B884-4CC1-B808-E0C6447516B1@yahoo.com>, Usman Latif writes
:
> I have the following suggestion:
> 
> IPv6 hosts can try to gain knowledge of the path MTU to a destination. If the
>  path blocks or filters PMTUD etc, then the host should revert to 1280 bytes 
> else the hosts can use a higher packet size. 
> This mechanism would make Fragment header redundant anyway

No, it doesn't.

> The only implication of the above mechanism would be that network providers '
> must' support 1280 byte IPv6 packets in all situations
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Usman
> 
> 
> On 25/06/2013, at 5:00 AM, ipv6-request@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> > If you have received this digest without all the individual message
> > attachments you will need to update your digest options in your list
> > subscription.  To do so, go to 
> > 
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > 
> > Click the 'Unsubscribe or edit options' button, log in, and set "Get
> > MIME or Plain Text Digests?" to MIME.  You can set this option
> > globally for all the list digests you receive at this point.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Send ipv6 mailing list submissions to
> >    ipv6@ietf.org
> > 
> > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> >    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> >    ipv6-request@ietf.org
> > 
> > You can reach the person managing the list at
> >    ipv6-owner@ietf.org
> > 
> > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> > than "Re: Contents of ipv6 digest..."
> > 
> > 
> > Today's Topics:
> > 
> >   1. RE: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ronald Bonica)
> >   2. Re: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Fred Baker (fred))
> >   3. Re: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ole Troan)
> >   4. RE: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Templin, Fred L)
> > 
> > 
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > Message: 1
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:38:06 +0000
> > From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> > To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg"
> >    <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >    <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.
> outlook.com>
> >    
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> > 
> > 
> > I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what I am s
> eeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in both TCP an
> d UDP.
> > 
> > 
> > Hi George,
> > 
> > It would be helpful if you could describe:
> > 
> > 
> > -          Where your observations are being made
> > 
> > -          What percentage of traffic is fragmented
> > 
> > -          What kinds of packets are being fragmented
> >                                                Ron
> > 
> > -------------- next part --------------
> > An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> > URL: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/attachments/20130624/2d5885
> 47/attachment.htm>
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > 
> > Message: 2
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:50:04 +0000
> > From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> > To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >    <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B924440@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> > 
> > 
> > On Jun 24, 2013, at 12:45 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> > 
> >> * Fred Baker (fred)
> >> 
> >>> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=0 that
> >>>> would result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU,
> >>>> it will split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
> >>> 
> >>> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> >>> IPv6 packets.
> >> 
> >> Wouldn't doing IPv4 fragmentation before translation to IPv6 be
> >> logically identical to this other case I mentioned?
> > 
> > Ah. You're correct. I was thinking about tunnels.
> > 
> >>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will translate
> >>>> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.
> >> 
> >> I can't see how simply omitting the Fragmentation header in the IPv6
> >> output could work here, as the node receiving those two unfragmented
> >> IPv6 packets would see the first one containing a truncated L4 payload,
> >> while the second one would be just garbage as it doesn't include a L4
> >> header.
> >> 
> >> Tore
> > 
> > -----------------------------------
> > "We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
> > will be to learn not to do them."
> > 
> > - G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > 
> > Message: 3
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 13:37:41 -0400
> > From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> > To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>,    "Fred Baker \(fred\)"
> >    <fred@cisco.com>
> > Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID: <34E0F96D-5CCB-4275-AF64-E451B00369E0@employees.org>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> > 
> >>> I suppose I'm the contrarian
> >> 
> >> +1. For me, this draft looks dangerous by proposing to deprecate fragmenta
> tion with only one-side observation. This draft does not give enough analysis
>  on these existing fragmentation use cases, particularly these use cases the 
> fragments within a single domain.
> >> 
> >> On other side , only disallowing fragmentation to be used among domains ma
> y helpful to reduce the operational complex.
> > 
> > this draft should help us tease out answers to the question:
> > "if we wanted to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation, could we?"
> > 
> > then when we know the collateral damage, it will be easier to answer the ot
> her question:
> > "should we deprecate IP layer fragmentation or not".
> > 
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > 
> > Message: 4
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 17:50:36 +0000
> > From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >    <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180A93A6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> > 
> > Hi Fred,
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >> Fred Baker (fred)
> >> Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2013 4:12 PM
> >> To: Tore Anderson
> >> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> >> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> >> deprecate-00.txt
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=0 that would
> >>> result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it will
> >>> split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
> >> 
> >> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> >> IPv6 packets.
> >> 
> >>> I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides solutions
> >> for
> >>> the above considerations.
> >> 
> >> I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and
> >> NFS/UDP come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal with
> >> the issue. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such
> >> applications SHOULD figure out how to live with PMTU, but it also tells
> >> us that we can't deprecate fragmentation unless all known instances
> >> that depend on it have defined practical work-arounds. I suspect that
> >> this would imply the re-creation of the fragmentation feature in an
> >> intermediate protocol,
> > 
> > That is essentially what SEAL does - it provides an intermediate-level
> > segmentation and reassembly capability that avoids the pitfalls of IP
> > fragmentation.
> > 
> >> which seems like a lot of work with little real gain.
> > 
> > It's not that bad, and IMHO worth it.
> > 
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > 
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > ipv6 mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > 
> > 
> > End of ipv6 Digest, Vol 110, Issue 75
> > *************************************
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 02:17:30 +0000
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 25, 2013, at 12:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working

One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple don't im=
plement RFC 4821. =

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 25 21:33:49 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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>> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working
> One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple
> don't implement RFC 4821.

router code has also been problematic.  a mess.  but i do not harbor the
fantasy that it will be fixed.  i might wish it, but i don't expect it.

randy

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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 03:56:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@=
cisco.com>=0A> To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>=0A> Cc: IPv6 Deployment Preve=
ntion <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 26 June 2013 1:30 PM=0A> Subject=
: Re: New Version=09Notification=09for=0A=09draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecat=
e-00.txt=0A> =0A> =0A> On Jun 25, 2013, at 12:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.=
com> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  in reality, you can not count on pmtud working=0A> =
=0A> One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple don=
't =0A> implement RFC 4821.=A0=0A=0AActually, Linux does, it just needs to =
be switched on in=A0/proc/sys/net/ipv4/=0Atcp_mtu_probing - INTEGER Control=
s TCP Packetization-Layer Path MTU Discovery.  Takes three values: 0 - Disa=
bled 1 - Disabled by default, enabled when an ICMP black hole detected 2 - =
Always enabled, use initial MSS of tcp_base_mss.=0AI think Windows also imp=
lements something similar:=0A"=0ATroubleshooting PMTU Black Hole Routers"=
=0Ahttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc958871.aspx=0A=0A=0A=0AOne =
of the issues with conventional ICMP PTB based PMTUD is the default rate li=
mits on ICMP messages on broadband routers with PPPoE subscribers i.e. dumb=
ell [1500][1492][1500] MTUs, slowing down PMTUD. Upping the limit on ICMP P=
TBs is an obscure parameter to have to remember to change, and it isn't cle=
ar exactly what to change it to - IIRC, the value I've used in the past is =
1000/s up from 10/s. RFC4821 would be nice because it would avoid control p=
lane processing that ICMP based PMTUD causes.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun 26 08:46:44 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 26, 2013, at 3:56 AM, Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wro=
te:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>
>> To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
>> Cc: IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, 26 June 2013 1:30 PM
>> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-depreca=
te-00.txt
>>=20
>> On Jun 25, 2013, at 12:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working
>>=20
>> One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple don't=
 implement RFC 4821.=20
>=20
> Actually, Linux does, it just needs to be switched on in /proc/sys/net/ip=
v4/
> tcp_mtu_probing - INTEGER Controls TCP Packetization-Layer Path MTU Disco=
very.  Takes three values: 0 - Disabled 1 - Disabled by default, enabled wh=
en an ICMP black hole detected 2 - Always enabled, use initial MSS of tcp_b=
ase_mss.

In other words, it's not on. There is some dead code there, but unless you =
are the writer of the application or a Linux techie, it doesn't work for yo=
u.

> I think Windows also implements something similar:
> "
> Troubleshooting PMTU Black Hole Routers"
> http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc958871.aspx

"To respond effectively to black hole routers, you must enable the Path MTU=
BH Detect feature of TCP/IP."

In other words, it's not on. There is some dead code there, but unless you =
are the writer of the application or a Windows techie, it doesn't work for =
you.

My question isn't whether there is some experimental code somewhere that co=
uld possibly implement it if someone rewrote the application or did some su=
rgery in the system's configuration files. If my daughter bought a standard=
 system and started using it, would it work for her? My question is why fol=
ks aren't implementing it in the normal case. Experimental code is kind of =
pointless in the general case.

> One of the issues with conventional ICMP PTB based PMTUD is the default r=
ate limits on ICMP messages on broadband routers with PPPoE subscribers i.e=
. dumbell [1500][1492][1500] MTUs, slowing down PMTUD. Upping the limit on =
ICMP PTBs is an obscure parameter to have to remember to change, and it isn=
't clear exactly what to change it to - IIRC, the value I've used in the pa=
st is 1000/s up from 10/s. RFC4821 would be nice because it would avoid con=
trol plane processing that ICMP based PMTUD causes.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.

If at first the idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it. =20
Albert Einstein





From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 26 09:19:04 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Usman Latif <osmankh@yahoo.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Usman Latif
> Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2013 6:07 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> I have the following suggestion:
>=20
> IPv6 hosts can try to gain knowledge of the path MTU to a destination.

That is called RFC4821.

> If the path blocks or filters PMTUD etc, then the host should revert to
> 1280 bytes else the hosts can use a higher packet size.

With RFC4821, hosts can use larger packet sizes (if they are
available) even it PMTUD doesn't work.

> This mechanism would make Fragment header redundant anyway

There have been a number of reasons identified as to why the
IPv6 fragment header is still needed.

> The only implication of the above mechanism would be that network
> providers 'must' support 1280 byte IPv6 packets in all situations

That goes without saying. The IPv6 minMTU is 1280 - it's the law.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Regards,
> Usman
>=20
>=20
> On 25/06/2013, at 5:00 AM, ipv6-request@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> > If you have received this digest without all the individual message
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> >
> > Today's Topics:
> >
> >   1. RE: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ronald Bonica)
> >   2. Re: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Fred Baker (fred))
> >   3. Re: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Ole Troan)
> >   4. RE: New Version Notification for
> >      draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt (Templin, Fred L)
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> >
> > Message: 1
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:38:06 +0000
> > From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> > To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg"
> >    <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >
> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod
> .outlook.com>
> >
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
> >
> >
> > I'd like to understand the basis of these assertions. I believe what
> I am seeing, on the edge, suggests there is in fact V6 fragmentation in
> both TCP and UDP.
> >
> >
> > Hi George,
> >
> > It would be helpful if you could describe:
> >
> >
> > -          Where your observations are being made
> >
> > -          What percentage of traffic is fragmented
> >
> > -          What kinds of packets are being fragmented
> >                                                Ron
> >
> > -------------- next part --------------
> > An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
> > URL: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-
> archive/web/ipv6/attachments/20130624/2d588547/attachment.htm>
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 2
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:50:04 +0000
> > From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> > To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >    <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B924440@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
> >
> >
> > On Jun 24, 2013, at 12:45 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >
> >> * Fred Baker (fred)
> >>
> >>> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that
> >>>> would result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link
> MTU,
> >>>> it will split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
> >>>
> >>> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> >>> IPv6 packets.
> >>
> >> Wouldn't doing IPv4 fragmentation before translation to IPv6 be
> >> logically identical to this other case I mentioned?
> >
> > Ah. You're correct. I was thinking about tunnels.
> >
> >>>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 fragment, it will
> translate
> >>>> this into one or more IPv6 fragments.
> >>
> >> I can't see how simply omitting the Fragmentation header in the IPv6
> >> output could work here, as the node receiving those two unfragmented
> >> IPv6 packets would see the first one containing a truncated L4
> payload,
> >> while the second one would be just garbage as it doesn't include a
> L4
> >> header.
> >>
> >> Tore
> >
> > -----------------------------------
> > "We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great
> task
> > will be to learn not to do them."
> >
> > - G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 3
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 13:37:41 -0400
> > From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> > To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>,    "Fred Baker \(fred\)"
> >    <fred@cisco.com>
> > Subject: Re: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID: <34E0F96D-5CCB-4275-AF64-E451B00369E0@employees.org>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
> >
> >>> I suppose I'm the contrarian
> >>
> >> +1. For me, this draft looks dangerous by proposing to deprecate
> fragmentation with only one-side observation. This draft does not give
> enough analysis on these existing fragmentation use cases, particularly
> these use cases the fragments within a single domain.
> >>
> >> On other side , only disallowing fragmentation to be used among
> domains may helpful to reduce the operational complex.
> >
> > this draft should help us tease out answers to the question:
> > "if we wanted to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation, could we?"
> >
> > then when we know the collateral damage, it will be easier to answer
> the other question:
> > "should we deprecate IP layer fragmentation or not".
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 4
> > Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2013 17:50:36 +0000
> > From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Subject: RE: New Version Notification for
> >    draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
> > Message-ID:
> >    <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180A93A6@XCH-BLV-
> 504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
> >
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Fred Baker (fred)
> >> Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2013 4:12 PM
> >> To: Tore Anderson
> >> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> >> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> >> deprecate-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> On Jun 22, 2013, at 2:29 AM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:
> >>> - When a SIIT translator receives an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 that
> would
> >>> result in an IPv6 packet that would exceed the IPv6 link MTU, it
> will
> >>> split the original packet into IPv6 fragments.
> >>
> >> It *could* fragment the IPv4 packet and send it in two unfragmented
> >> IPv6 packets.
> >>
> >>> I cannot support your draft until it discusses or provides
> solutions
> >> for
> >>> the above considerations.
> >>
> >> I'm in a similar case with respect to protocols above IPv6 (OSPF and
> >> NFS/UDP come quickly to mind) that depend on fragmentation to deal
> with
> >> the issue. I think the Robustness Principle tells us that such
> >> applications SHOULD figure out how to live with PMTU, but it also
> tells
> >> us that we can't deprecate fragmentation unless all known instances
> >> that depend on it have defined practical work-arounds. I suspect
> that
> >> this would imply the re-creation of the fragmentation feature in an
> >> intermediate protocol,
> >
> > That is essentially what SEAL does - it provides an intermediate-
> level
> > segmentation and reassembly capability that avoids the pitfalls of IP
> > fragmentation.
> >
> >> which seems like a lot of work with little real gain.
> >
> > It's not that bad, and IMHO worth it.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ipv6 mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >
> >
> > End of ipv6 Digest, Vol 110, Issue 75
> > *************************************
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From hagen@jauu.net  Wed Jun 26 13:22:12 2013
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From: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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* Mark Andrews | 2013-06-26 10:06:45 [+1000]:

>Named uses IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU=1 to avoid this.  It should affect MSS
>negotiation but MacOS and FreeBSD are broken (bug fix submitted for
>FreeBSD).

problem report number or link into GNATS database?





From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 26 14:53:41 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <20130626202205.GA6135@virgo.local>, Hagen Paul Pfeifer writes:
> * Mark Andrews | 2013-06-26 10:06:45 [+1000]:
> 
> >Named uses IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU=1 to avoid this.  It should affect MSS
> >negotiation but MacOS and FreeBSD are broken (bug fix submitted for
> >FreeBSD).
> 
> problem report number or link into GNATS database?

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/173444

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Wed Jun 26 16:40:28 2013
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Subject: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
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This sorta also relates to the ongoing efforts to redo DHCP failover for
v6. See:


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-05

I get the feeling I've missed something obvious.

The description of how a server should respond to REBIND (RFC 3315
18.2.4) covers these three situations:
 - the IA is found and the addresses are OK
 - the IA is found and the addresses are not OK
 - the IA is NOT found and the addresses are not OK

It does NOT appear to cover the situation where the IA is not found and
the addresses *are* OK. Yet this situation is the only one where there
is any difference between RENEW and REBIND, and the only situation where
a client is likely to get to the point of sending a REBIND - i.e.,
because the server that is holding the IA for the client's addresses is
not responding to a RENEW.

I'm not sure I see the point of REBIND if no server apart from the
original one is ever going to be able to permit continued use of the
address.

Looking to DHCPv4 for a hint, the description of rebinding in RFC 2131
was:

   "The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDING client is intended to accommodate
    sites that have multiple DHCP servers and a mechanism for
    maintaining consistency among leases managed by multiple servers.
    A DHCP server MAY extend a client's lease only if it has local
    administrative authority to do so.

In DHCPv6 (minus failover) there seems to be no "mechanism for
maintaining consistency", and there is no mention in RFC 3315 of any
additional behaviour involving "local administrative authority".

So is REBIND basically pointless in DHCPv6?

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 26 17:25:33 2013
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 01:52:43 +0200
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To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 06/26/2013 12:56 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> 
> One of the issues with conventional ICMP PTB based PMTUD is the
> default rate limits on ICMP messages on broadband routers with PPPoE
> subscribers i.e. dumbell [1500][1492][1500] MTUs, slowing down PMTUD.
> Upping the limit on ICMP PTBs is an obscure parameter to have to
> remember to change, and it isn't clear exactly what to change it to -
> IIRC, the value I've used in the past is 1000/s up from 10/s. RFC4821
> would be nice because it would avoid control plane processing that
> ICMP based PMTUD causes.

Many implementers don't want to rely on a 100% ICMP-less PMTUD because
of the potentially-lng convergence time (i.e. time to discover the PMTU).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jun 25, 2013, at 20:30 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Jun 25, 2013, at 12:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> 
>> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working

In reality, you can not count on the Internet working.  Despite that, it mostly works, most everywhere you need it to work, most of the time.  Only occasionally, does one encounter failure.

> One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple don't implement RFC 4821. 

One of these days, I'll understand why operators don't make it MANDATORY for all hosts on their networks to implement RFC 4821 before they configure their routers to break ICMPv6 path MTU discovery.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 26 18:04:57 2013
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Jun 2013 17:39:27 -0700." <3AE1B933-97B8-4312-8829-BC02AB6666CC@apple.com>
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In message <3AE1B933-97B8-4312-8829-BC02AB6666CC@apple.com>, james woodyatt writes:
> On Jun 25, 2013, at 20:30 , Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> > On Jun 25, 2013, at 12:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> >> 
> >> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working
> 
> In reality, you can not count on the Internet working.  Despite that, it mostly works, most everywhere you need it to wor
> k, most of the time.  Only occasionally, does one encounter failure.
> 
> > One of these days, I'll understand why Linux/FreeBSD/Windows/Apple don't implement RFC 4821. 
> 
> One of these days, I'll understand why operators don't make it MANDATORY for all hosts on their networks to implement RFC
>  4821 before they configure their routers to break ICMPv6 path MTU discovery.

I don't know why firewall vendors permit configurations that block
icmpv6 PTB while passing ipv6 packets bigger than 1280 over the same
interface.  Such a configuration is broken.

If you don't want to let icmpv6 PTB in then set the MTU to 1280 and
generate icmpv6 PTB for anything bigger than 1280 yourself.

> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
something like the following:

3.  Recommendation

   This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header.
   Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
   PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
   is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
   cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstances
   send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.

   IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
   fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
   requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
   such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
   operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
   IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport layer
   protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
   connectivity failures as a result.

From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun 26 18:43:08 2013
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 10:43:04 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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>> in reality, you can not count on pmtud working
> 
> In reality, you can not count on the Internet working.  Despite that,
> it mostly works, most everywhere you need it to work, most of the
> time.  Only occasionally, does one encounter failure.

unlike pmtud

> One of these days, I'll understand why operators don't make it
> MANDATORY

good luck with that

randy

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun 26 21:14:59 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version	Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On Jun 26, 2013, at 4:52 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
 wrote:

> On 06/26/2013 12:56 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>=20
>> One of the issues with conventional ICMP PTB based PMTUD is the
>> default rate limits on ICMP messages on broadband routers with PPPoE
>> subscribers i.e. dumbell [1500][1492][1500] MTUs, slowing down PMTUD.
>> Upping the limit on ICMP PTBs is an obscure parameter to have to
>> remember to change, and it isn't clear exactly what to change it to -
>> IIRC, the value I've used in the past is 1000/s up from 10/s. RFC4821
>> would be nice because it would avoid control plane processing that
>> ICMP based PMTUD causes.
>=20
> Many implementers don't want to rely on a 100% ICMP-less PMTUD because
> of the potentially-lng convergence time (i.e. time to discover the PMTU).

And when ICMP is blocked, and the convergence interval is infinite...?

> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

-----------------------------------
"We are learning to do a great many clever things...The next great task
will be to learn not to do them."

- G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)





From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 26 21:52:15 2013
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On 06/27/2013 06:14 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> 
> On Jun 26, 2013, at 4:52 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>  wrote:
> 
>> On 06/26/2013 12:56 PM, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
>>>
>>> One of the issues with conventional ICMP PTB based PMTUD is the
>>> default rate limits on ICMP messages on broadband routers with PPPoE
>>> subscribers i.e. dumbell [1500][1492][1500] MTUs, slowing down PMTUD.
>>> Upping the limit on ICMP PTBs is an obscure parameter to have to
>>> remember to change, and it isn't clear exactly what to change it to -
>>> IIRC, the value I've used in the past is 1000/s up from 10/s. RFC4821
>>> would be nice because it would avoid control plane processing that
>>> ICMP based PMTUD causes.
>>
>> Many implementers don't want to rely on a 100% ICMP-less PMTUD because
>> of the potentially-lng convergence time (i.e. time to discover the PMTU).
> 
> And when ICMP is blocked, and the convergence interval is infinite...?

Not sure what you mean.

There ae two ways to implement RFC4821:

1) As a complete replacement of ICMP-based PMTUD, or,
2) For PMTUD back-whole detection


Implementers I've talked to are fine with 2, but not with 1.

If you process ICMPs, then when ICMP errors are received you don't need
to rely on timeouts.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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* Brian E Carpenter | 2013-06-27 13:14:12 [+1200]:

>Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
>will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
>something like the following:

Nearly, skip five words: "and the IPv6 fragment header". One more time: a
client of mine deploy sensor network applications using fragmentation. Not
just for fun, no because of 2460. Think about this: if this ID becomes an RFC
(or even earlier) someone posts a patch removing fragmentation from
Linux/*BSD,3 month later all distribution ship a fragmentation/reassembly less
stack. This breaks application, application which cannot changed because they
are hard wired into silicon (DSP). This incompatible protocol break needs more
time to mature out everywhere.

I support the deprecation of fragmentation, but we need reassembling for a
transition period - not fragmentation. But this is not in contradiction with
the current effort here - everybody can be happy. My recommendation (slightly
changed version, see second sentence):

3.  Recommendation

	 This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation. Host SHOULD still be able to
	 reassembly fragmented packets.  Application and transport layer protocols
	 SHOULD support effective PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU
	 discovery [RFC1981] is unreliable. Any application or transport layer
	 protocol that cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any
	 circumstances send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280
	 bytes.

   IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
   fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
   requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
   such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
   operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
   IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport layer
   protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
   connectivity failures as a result.



Hagen

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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
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--047d7b605020ec079904e01d05ea
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

> This incompatible protocol break ...

Incompatible protocol or is it time for the next IP version, without
fragmentation right from the beginning ?


As the reasons, stated in the draft, also apply to IPv4.  Would we think
about deprecating the use of fragmentation fields in the IPv4 header and
recommending they MUST always be set to 0 ?


Kind regards,

Marc Lampo


On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 7:52 AM, Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> wrote:

> * Brian E Carpenter | 2013-06-27 13:14:12 [+1200]:
>
> >Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
> >will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
> >something like the following:
>
> Nearly, skip five words: "and the IPv6 fragment header". One more time: a
> client of mine deploy sensor network applications using fragmentation. Not
> just for fun, no because of 2460. Think about this: if this ID becomes an
> RFC
> (or even earlier) someone posts a patch removing fragmentation from
> Linux/*BSD,3 month later all distribution ship a fragmentation/reassembly
> less
> stack. This breaks application, application which cannot changed because
> they
> are hard wired into silicon (DSP). This incompatible protocol break needs
> more
> time to mature out everywhere.
>
> I support the deprecation of fragmentation, but we need reassembling for a
> transition period - not fragmentation. But this is not in contradiction
> with
> the current effort here - everybody can be happy. My recommendation
> (slightly
> changed version, see second sentence):
>
> 3.  Recommendation
>
>          This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation. Host SHOULD still be
> able to
>          reassembly fragmented packets.  Application and transport layer
> protocols
>          SHOULD support effective PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since
> ICMP-based PMTU
>          discovery [RFC1981] is unreliable. Any application or transport
> layer
>          protocol that cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in
> any
>          circumstances send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU
> of 1280
>          bytes.
>
>    IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
>    fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
>    requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
>    such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
>    operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
>    IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport layer
>    protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
>    connectivity failures as a result.
>
>
>
> Hagen
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--047d7b605020ec079904e01d05ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>&gt; This incompatible protocol break =
...<br></div><br></div>Incompatible protocol or is it time for the next IP =
version, without fragmentation right from the beginning ?<br><br><br></div>
As the reasons, stated in the draft, also apply to IPv4.=A0 Would we think =
about deprecating the use of fragmentation fields in the IPv4 header and re=
commending they MUST always be set to 0 ?<br><br><br></div>Kind regards,<br=
>
<br>Marc Lampo<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 7:52 AM, Hagen Paul Pfeifer <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hagen@jauu.net" target=3D"_blank">hagen@jauu.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">* Brian E Carpenter | 2013-06-27 13:14:12 [+=
1200]:<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version<br>
&gt;will have more analysis and observational evidence, I&#39;m thinking<br=
>
&gt;something like the following:<br>
<br>
</div>Nearly, skip five words: &quot;and the IPv6 fragment header&quot;. On=
e more time: a<br>
client of mine deploy sensor network applications using fragmentation. Not<=
br>
just for fun, no because of 2460. Think about this: if this ID becomes an R=
FC<br>
(or even earlier) someone posts a patch removing fragmentation from<br>
Linux/*BSD,3 month later all distribution ship a fragmentation/reassembly l=
ess<br>
stack. This breaks application, application which cannot changed because th=
ey<br>
are hard wired into silicon (DSP). This incompatible protocol break needs m=
ore<br>
time to mature out everywhere.<br>
<br>
I support the deprecation of fragmentation, but we need reassembling for a<=
br>
transition period - not fragmentation. But this is not in contradiction wit=
h<br>
the current effort here - everybody can be happy. My recommendation (slight=
ly<br>
changed version, see second sentence):<br>
<br>
3. =A0Recommendation<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation. Host SHOULD sti=
ll be able to<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0reassembly fragmented packets. =A0Application and transp=
ort layer protocols<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0SHOULD support effective PMTU d=
iscovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0discovery [RFC1981] is unreliable. Any application or tr=
ansport layer<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0protocol that cannot support effective PMTU discovery MU=
ST NOT in any<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0circumstances send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 min=
imum MTU of 1280<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0bytes.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound<=
br>
=A0 =A0fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this<br>
=A0 =A0requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node<=
br>
=A0 =A0such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and<br>
=A0 =A0operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,<=
br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport laye=
r<br>
=A0 =A0protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect<b=
r>
=A0 =A0connectivity failures as a result.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Hagen<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">---------------------=
-----------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b605020ec079904e01d05ea--

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Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 07:17:42 -0400
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On Jun 26, 2013, at 7:40 PM 6/26/13, Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au> =
wrote:

> This sorta also relates to the ongoing efforts to redo DHCP failover =
for
> v6. See:
>=20
>=20
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-05
>=20
> I get the feeling I've missed something obvious.
>=20
> The description of how a server should respond to REBIND (RFC 3315
> 18.2.4) covers these three situations:
> - the IA is found and the addresses are OK
> - the IA is found and the addresses are not OK
> - the IA is NOT found and the addresses are not OK
>=20
> It does NOT appear to cover the situation where the IA is not found =
and
> the addresses *are* OK. Yet this situation is the only one where there
> is any difference between RENEW and REBIND, and the only situation =
where
> a client is likely to get to the point of sending a REBIND - i.e.,
> because the server that is holding the IA for the client's addresses =
is
> not responding to a RENEW.

There is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client =
includes the Server Identifier of the server from which the client =
received the IA in the RENEW message (but not the REBIND).  In =
multi-server deployments, a RENEW is processed only by the relevant =
server, while a REBIND can be processed by any server.  The =
differentiation is specified up in sections 15.5 and 15.6:

15.6. Renew Message

   Clients MUST discard any received Renew messages.

   Servers MUST discard any received Renew message that meets any of the
   following conditions:

   -  the message does not include a Server Identifier option.

   -  the contents of the Server Identifier option does not match the
      server's identifier.

   -  the message does not include a Client Identifier option.

15.7. Rebind Message

   Clients MUST discard any received Rebind messages.

   Servers MUST discard any received Rebind messages that do not include
   a Client Identifier option or that do include a Server Identifier
   option.

>=20
> I'm not sure I see the point of REBIND if no server apart from the
> original one is ever going to be able to permit continued use of the
> address.

The idea is that some external data channel is used to replicate the IA =
binding from the responsible server to all the other servers.

>=20
> Looking to DHCPv4 for a hint, the description of rebinding in RFC 2131
> was:
>=20
>   "The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDING client is intended to accommodate
>    sites that have multiple DHCP servers and a mechanism for
>    maintaining consistency among leases managed by multiple servers.
>    A DHCP server MAY extend a client's lease only if it has local
>    administrative authority to do so.
>=20
> In DHCPv6 (minus failover) there seems to be no "mechanism for
> maintaining consistency", and there is no mention in RFC 3315 of any
> additional behaviour involving "local administrative authority".

There's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132), =
either.  It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as "out of =
scope" in RFC 3315.

- Ralph

>=20
> So is REBIND basically pointless in DHCPv6?
>=20
> Regards, K.
>=20
> --=20
> =
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
> http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
> http://twitter.com/kauer389
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
Thread-Topic: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 11:26:26 +0000
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I've been trying to get the DHC WG to address this issue but there appears =
to be zero interest in doing anything about it - see http://www.ietf.org/ma=
il-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg14315.html.

- Bernie (from iPad)

On Jun 27, 2013, at 7:18 AM, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:rd=
roms.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:


On Jun 26, 2013, at 7:40 PM 6/26/13, Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au<mailto=
:kauer@biplane.com.au>> wrote:

This sorta also relates to the ongoing efforts to redo DHCP failover for
v6. See:


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-05

I get the feeling I've missed something obvious.

The description of how a server should respond to REBIND (RFC 3315
18.2.4) covers these three situations:
- the IA is found and the addresses are OK
- the IA is found and the addresses are not OK
- the IA is NOT found and the addresses are not OK

It does NOT appear to cover the situation where the IA is not found and
the addresses *are* OK. Yet this situation is the only one where there
is any difference between RENEW and REBIND, and the only situation where
a client is likely to get to the point of sending a REBIND - i.e.,
because the server that is holding the IA for the client's addresses is
not responding to a RENEW.

There is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client includes t=
he Server Identifier of the server from which the client received the IA in=
 the RENEW message (but not the REBIND).  In multi-server deployments, a RE=
NEW is processed only by the relevant server, while a REBIND can be process=
ed by any server.  The differentiation is specified up in sections 15.5 and=
 15.6:

15.6. Renew Message

  Clients MUST discard any received Renew messages.

  Servers MUST discard any received Renew message that meets any of the
  following conditions:

  -  the message does not include a Server Identifier option.

  -  the contents of the Server Identifier option does not match the
     server's identifier.

  -  the message does not include a Client Identifier option.

15.7. Rebind Message

  Clients MUST discard any received Rebind messages.

  Servers MUST discard any received Rebind messages that do not include
  a Client Identifier option or that do include a Server Identifier
  option.


I'm not sure I see the point of REBIND if no server apart from the
original one is ever going to be able to permit continued use of the
address.

The idea is that some external data channel is used to replicate the IA bin=
ding from the responsible server to all the other servers.


Looking to DHCPv4 for a hint, the description of rebinding in RFC 2131
was:

 "The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDING client is intended to accommodate
  sites that have multiple DHCP servers and a mechanism for
  maintaining consistency among leases managed by multiple servers.
  A DHCP server MAY extend a client's lease only if it has local
  administrative authority to do so.

In DHCPv6 (minus failover) there seems to be no "mechanism for
maintaining consistency", and there is no mention in RFC 3315 of any
additional behaviour involving "local administrative authority".

There's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132), either=
.  It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as "out of scope" in RFC=
 3315.

- Ralph


So is REBIND basically pointless in DHCPv6?

Regards, K.

--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au<mailto:kauer@biplane.com.au>)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017

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</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>I've been trying to get the DHC WG to address this issue but there app=
ears to be zero interest in doing anything about it - see&nbsp;<span style=
=3D"font-family: '.HelveticaNeueUI'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; wh=
ite-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875);=
 -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-com=
position-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adjus=
t: none; "><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/ms=
g14315.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg14315.ht=
ml</a>.</span><br>
<br>
- Bernie (from iPad)</div>
<div><br>
On Jun 27, 2013, at 7:18 AM, &quot;Ralph Droms&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span></span><br>
<span>On Jun 26, 2013, at 7:40 PM 6/26/13, Karl Auer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
kauer@biplane.com.au">kauer@biplane.com.au</a>&gt; wrote:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>This sorta also relates to the ongoing effo=
rts to redo DHCP failover for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>v6. See:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-05</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I get the feeling I've missed something obv=
ious.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>The description of how a server should resp=
ond to REBIND (RFC 3315</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>18.2.4) covers these three situations:</spa=
n><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>- the IA is found and the addresses are OK<=
/span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>- the IA is found and the addresses are not=
 OK</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>- the IA is NOT found and the addresses are=
 not OK</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>It does NOT appear to cover the situation w=
here the IA is not found and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>the addresses *are* OK. Yet this situation =
is the only one where there</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>is any difference between RENEW and REBIND,=
 and the only situation where</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>a client is likely to get to the point of s=
ending a REBIND - i.e.,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>because the server that is holding the IA f=
or the client's addresses is</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>not responding to a RENEW.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>There is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client incl=
udes the Server Identifier of the server from which the client received the=
 IA in the RENEW message (but not the REBIND). &nbsp;In multi-server deploy=
ments, a RENEW is processed only by the
 relevant server, while a REBIND can be processed by any server. &nbsp;The =
differentiation is specified up in sections 15.5 and 15.6:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>15.6. Renew Message</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Clients MUST discard any received Renew messages.</span><=
br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Servers MUST discard any received Renew message that meet=
s any of the</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;following conditions:</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;- &nbsp;the message does not include a Server Identifier =
option.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;- &nbsp;the contents of the Server Identifier option does=
 not match the</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;server's identifier.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;- &nbsp;the message does not include a Client Identifier =
option.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>15.7. Rebind Message</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Clients MUST discard any received Rebind messages.</span>=
<br>
<span></span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Servers MUST discard any received Rebind messages that do=
 not include</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;a Client Identifier option or that do include a Server Id=
entifier</span><br>
<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;option.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I'm not sure I see the point of REBIND if n=
o server apart from the</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>original one is ever going to be able to pe=
rmit continued use of the</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>address.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>The idea is that some external data channel is used to replicate the =
IA binding from the responsible server to all the other servers.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Looking to DHCPv4 for a hint, the descripti=
on of rebinding in RFC 2131</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>was:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&quot;The DHCPREQUEST from a REBINDIN=
G client is intended to accommodate</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;sites that have multiple DHCP s=
ervers and a mechanism for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;maintaining consistency among l=
eases managed by multiple servers.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;A DHCP server MAY extend a clie=
nt's lease only if it has local</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;administrative authority to do =
so.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>In DHCPv6 (minus failover) there seems to b=
e no &quot;mechanism for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>maintaining consistency&quot;, and there is=
 no mention in RFC 3315 of any</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>additional behaviour involving &quot;local =
administrative authority&quot;.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>There's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132), =
either. &nbsp;It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as &quot;out =
of scope&quot; in RFC 3315.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>- Ralph</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>So is REBIND basically pointless in DHCPv6?=
</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Regards, K.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-- </span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Karl Auer (<a href=3D"mailto:kauer@biplane.=
com.au">kauer@biplane.com.au</a>)</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer"=
>http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"http://twitter.com/kauer389">htt=
p://twitter.com/kauer389</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1=
A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5=
251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list</span>=
<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.=
org</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span>--------------------------------------------------------------------<=
/span><br>
<span>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br>
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Jun 27 07:09:12 2013
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Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 07:17 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> There is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client
> includes the Server Identifier of the server from which the client
> received the IA in the RENEW message (but not the REBIND).

Yes. My question could be summarised I suppose as "what's the point of
REBIND?" You answer that:

> The idea is that some external data channel is used to replicate the
> IA binding from the responsible server to all the other servers.

And there is no such channel. As you say:

> There's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132),
> either.  It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as "out of
> scope" in RFC 3315.

The separately defined (albeit still draft) failover system is that
mechanism for DHCPv4.

So, at the moment and absent any failover for DHCPv6, there is no point
to REBIND except for the dubious benefit that addresses that are no good
any more can possibly be confirmed as duds by other servers.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017


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Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 00:18:57 +1000
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On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 11:26 +0000, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> I've been trying to get the DHC WG to address this issue but there
> appears to be zero interest in doing anything about it -
> see http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg14315.html.

I'm interested. Dunno what practical difference that makes :-)

I think it would be useful to have the additions you suggest. However, I
would suggest making explicit the reasoning for them, and making
explicit the potential for IAs to be updated between servers by an
out-of-scope mechanism.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2013 6:14 PM
> To: 6man
> Subject: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>=20
> Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
> will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
> something like the following:
>=20
> 3.  Recommendation
>=20
>    This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment
> header.
>    Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
>    PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
>    is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
>    cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any
> circumstances
>    send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.

But, if those 1280 packets go into a tunnel they become (1280 + HLEN)
and are vulnerable to loss. This is even before we start talking about
tunnels-within-tunnels. It should therefore be well established by now
that tunnels over IPv6 MUST be capable of some form of frag/reass.

>    IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
>    fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
>    requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
>    such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
>    operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
>    IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport
> layer
>    protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
>    connectivity failures as a result.

Without some form of frag/reass, tunnels over IPv6 will black-hole.
If IPv6 frag/reass is off the table, then we simply need something
else. That something else is SEAL.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jun 27 08:35:14 2013
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Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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On Jun 27, 2013, at 10:09 AM 6/27/13, Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au> =
wrote:

> On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 07:17 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>> There is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client
>> includes the Server Identifier of the server from which the client
>> received the IA in the RENEW message (but not the REBIND).
>=20
> Yes. My question could be summarised I suppose as "what's the point of
> REBIND?" You answer that:
>=20
>> The idea is that some external data channel is used to replicate the
>> IA binding from the responsible server to all the other servers.
>=20
> And there is no such channel.

Not yet, as part of the DHCP suite of specifications.  Other channels, =
such as a distributed database or grad students at keyboards calling =
each other, can be (have been?) used.

> As you say:
>=20
>> There's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132),
>> either.  It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as "out of
>> scope" in RFC 3315.
>=20
> The separately defined (albeit still draft) failover system is that
> mechanism for DHCPv4.
>=20
> So, at the moment and absent any failover for DHCPv6, there is no =
point
> to REBIND except for the dubious benefit that addresses that are no =
good
> any more can possibly be confirmed as duds by other servers.

I would be a little more optimistic and say that REBIND is specified, =
(presumably) implemented and ready to use for non-DHCP mechanisms or =
failover (when specified).

- Ralph

>=20
> Regards, K.
>=20
> --=20
> =
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
> http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
> http://twitter.com/kauer389
>=20
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From antonios.atlasis@gmail.com  Thu Jun 27 11:33:00 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Antonios Atlasis <antonios.atlasis@gmail.com>
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--047d7bdcace4dba65504e026fd41
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,

there are certainly many security issues in IPv6 related with
fragmentation, but still not convinced if its use should be deprecated
completely. We should not remove any feature that may cause security
issues. We may need it some day. On the contrary, I believe that we should
try to fix it.

I believe that some of the draft RFCs proposed by Fernando Gont are in the
good direction (regarding the RA-Guard case, the generation of the fragment
id values, etc), as well as the newly accepted RFC regarding the handling
of atomic fragments.   Apart from the above, what remains to be fixed, in
my humble opinion, are the following:

a. Tiny fragments (smaller than 1280 bytes) should not be accepted (unless
they are atomic fragments or the last fragment of a datagram).
b. RFC 5722 should be updated so as only the overlapping fragments to be
dropped, not all the ones already received, or the ones that follow (as it
is the recommendation now). This is already implemented by FreeBSD and
seems to me the most proper way for handling overlapping fragments.

We should also never forget that the rest of IPvt6Extension headers can
result in datagrams much bigger than 1280 bytes, 1500 bytes, or even more.
So, if you want to deprecate fragmentation in IPv6, you should also
deprecate or at least change the extension headers usage in IPv6. Which
actually means, redesign IPv6.

Just my 0.02$


Antonios


2013/6/27 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>

> Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
> will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
> something like the following:
>
> 3.  Recommendation
>
>    This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header.
>    Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
>    PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
>    is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
>    cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstances
>    send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>
>    IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
>    fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
>    requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
>    such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
>    operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
>    IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport layer
>    protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
>    connectivity failures as a result.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--047d7bdcace4dba65504e026fd41
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div>Hi, <br><br></div>there are =
certainly many security issues in IPv6 related with fragmentation, but stil=
l not convinced if its use should be deprecated completely. We should not r=
emove any feature that may cause security issues. We may need it some day. =
On the contrary, I believe that we should try to fix it.<br>
<br></div>I believe that some of the draft RFCs proposed by Fernando Gont a=
re in the good direction (regarding the RA-Guard case, the generation of th=
e fragment id values, etc), as well as the newly accepted RFC regarding the=
 handling of atomic fragments. =A0 Apart from the above, what remains to be=
 fixed, in my humble opinion, are the following:<br>
<br></div>a. Tiny fragments (smaller than 1280 bytes) should not be accepte=
d (unless they are atomic fragments or the last fragment of a datagram).<br=
></div>b. RFC 5722 should be updated so as only the overlapping fragments t=
o be dropped, not all the ones already received, or the ones that follow (a=
s it is the recommendation now). This is already implemented by FreeBSD and=
 seems to me the most proper way for handling overlapping fragments.<br>
<br></div>We should also never forget that the rest of IPvt6Extension heade=
rs can result in datagrams much bigger than 1280 bytes, 1500 bytes, or even=
 more. So, if you want to deprecate fragmentation in IPv6, you should also =
deprecate or at least change the extension headers usage in IPv6. Which act=
ually means, redesign IPv6. <br>
<br></div>Just my 0.02$<br><div><div><div><br><br><div>Antonios<br></div><d=
iv><div><div><div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">2013/6/27 Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the =
next version<br>
will have more analysis and observational evidence, I&#39;m thinking<br>
something like the following:<br>
<br>
3. =A0Recommendation<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header=
.<br>
=A0 =A0Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective<b=
r>
=A0 =A0PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]<=
br>
=A0 =A0is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that<br>
=A0 =A0cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstance=
s<br>
=A0 =A0send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.<br=
>
<br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound<=
br>
=A0 =A0fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this<br>
=A0 =A0requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node<=
br>
=A0 =A0such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and<br>
=A0 =A0operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,<=
br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport laye=
r<br>
=A0 =A0protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect<b=
r>
=A0 =A0connectivity failures as a result.<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div>

--047d7bdcace4dba65504e026fd41--

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Antonios Atlasis <antonios.atlasis@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Index: AQHOc2S/UZaGJnzSMU6ZOUB9nA7EbJlJ45pw
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 18:56:08 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180AECDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Hi,

> a. Tiny fragments (smaller than 1280 bytes) should not be accepted (unles=
s they are atomic fragments or > the last fragment of a datagram).

I disagree that all fragments less than 1280 bytes should be classified
as "tiny fragments". For nested tunnels, for example, the first tunnel
ingress may wish to fragment to a smaller size (e.g. 1024 bytes) so that
subsequent tunnel ingresses do not have to fragment further. I think a
"tiny fragment" is simply an initial fragment that does not include all
extension headers plus upper layer headers.

On the other hand, SEAL fragments cannot be smaller than 256bytes
so there is no possible way to create a truly tiny SEAL first fragment.
SEAL also requires the sender to include all upper layer headers in
the first fragment unless they absolutely cannot fit due to a size
restriction.

> b. RFC 5722 should be updated so as only the overlapping fragments to be =
dropped, not all the ones
> already received, or the ones that follow (as it is the recommendation no=
w). This is already
> implemented by FreeBSD and seems to me the most proper way for handling o=
verlapping fragments.

SEAL has a strategy for dealing with overlapping fragments. It would
be interesting to hear whether it meets your understanding of how best
to handle overlaps because we can still make changes now if something
doesn't look right.

> We should also never forget that the rest of IPvt6Extension headers can r=
esult in datagrams much
> bigger than 1280 bytes, 1500 bytes, or even more. So, if you want to depr=
ecate fragmentation in IPv6,
> you should also deprecate or at least change the extension headers usage =
in IPv6. Which actually means,
> redesign IPv6.

I agree that excessively-long extension headers are problematic
in any case - especially if the length of the extension headers
exceeds the effective path MTU. That needs to be fixed no matter
what frag/reass scheme is applied.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Just my 0.02$

Antonios

2013/6/27 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
something like the following:

3. =A0Recommendation

=A0 =A0This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header=
.
=A0 =A0Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
=A0 =A0PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
=A0 =A0is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
=A0 =A0cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstance=
s
=A0 =A0send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.

=A0 =A0IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
=A0 =A0fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
=A0 =A0requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
=A0 =A0such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
=A0 =A0operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
=A0 =A0IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport laye=
r
=A0 =A0protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
=A0 =A0connectivity failures as a result.
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From antonios.atlasis@gmail.com  Thu Jun 27 13:15:46 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Antonios Atlasis <antonios.atlasis@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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--485b397dd237550e8604e0286d2c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Fred,


2013/6/27 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>

> Hi,
>
> > a. Tiny fragments (smaller than 1280 bytes) should not be accepted
> (unless they are atomic fragments or > the last fragment of a datagram).
>
> I disagree that all fragments less than 1280 bytes should be classified
> as "tiny fragments". For nested tunnels, for example, the first tunnel
> ingress may wish to fragment to a smaller size (e.g. 1024 bytes) so that
> subsequent tunnel ingresses do not have to fragment further. I think a
> "tiny fragment" is simply an initial fragment that does not include all
> extension headers plus upper layer headers.
>
> On the other hand, SEAL fragments cannot be smaller than 256bytes
> so there is no possible way to create a truly tiny SEAL first fragment.
> SEAL also requires the sender to include all upper layer headers in
> the first fragment unless they absolutely cannot fit due to a size
> restriction.
>


Actually, I was not talking only about SEAL, but generally. If this is the
case, the minimum acceptable size of fragments could be discussed/adjusted
accordingly, but as it is, OS accept as small as 56 bytes fragments!



>
> > b. RFC 5722 should be updated so as only the overlapping fragments to be
> dropped, not all the ones
> > already received, or the ones that follow (as it is the recommendation
> now). This is already
> > implemented by FreeBSD and seems to me the most proper way for handling
> overlapping fragments.
>
> SEAL has a strategy for dealing with overlapping fragments. It would
> be interesting to hear whether it meets your understanding of how best
> to handle overlaps because we can still make changes now if something
> doesn't look right.
>

Again, generally speaking (and not just for SEAL) RFC 5722 "allows" the
abuse of its recommended policy for launching DoS attacks (a single
overlapping fragment will result in discarding a whole datagram). On the
contrary, if  only the overlapping fragment is discarded, at least DoS will
be slightly more difficult.


>
> > We should also never forget that the rest of IPvt6Extension headers can
> result in datagrams much
> > bigger than 1280 bytes, 1500 bytes, or even more. So, if you want to
> deprecate fragmentation in IPv6,
> > you should also deprecate or at least change the extension headers usage
> in IPv6. Which actually means,
> > redesign IPv6.
>
> I agree that excessively-long extension headers are problematic
> in any case - especially if the length of the extension headers
> exceeds the effective path MTU. That needs to be fixed no matter
> what frag/reass scheme is applied.
>
>
I agree

Thank you too

Antonios



> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> > Just my 0.02$
>
> Antonios
>
> 2013/6/27 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version
> will have more analysis and observational evidence, I'm thinking
> something like the following:
>
> 3.  Recommendation
>
>    This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header.
>    Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
>    PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
>    is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
>    cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstances
>    send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>
>    IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound
>    fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this
>    requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node
>    such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and
>    operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,
>    IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport layer
>    protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect
>    connectivity failures as a result.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

--485b397dd237550e8604e0286d2c
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Fred, <br><div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2013/6/27 Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.=
Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; a. Tiny fragments (smaller than 1280 bytes) should not be accepted (un=
less they are atomic fragments or &gt; the last fragment of a datagram).<br=
>
<br>
</div>I disagree that all fragments less than 1280 bytes should be classifi=
ed<br>
as &quot;tiny fragments&quot;. For nested tunnels, for example, the first t=
unnel<br>
ingress may wish to fragment to a smaller size (e.g. 1024 bytes) so that<br=
>
subsequent tunnel ingresses do not have to fragment further. I think a<br>
&quot;tiny fragment&quot; is simply an initial fragment that does not inclu=
de all<br>
extension headers plus upper layer headers.<br>
<br>
On the other hand, SEAL fragments cannot be smaller than 256bytes<br>
so there is no possible way to create a truly tiny SEAL first fragment.<br>
SEAL also requires the sender to include all upper layer headers in<br>
the first fragment unless they absolutely cannot fit due to a size<br>
restriction.<br></blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>Actually, I was not ta=
lking only about SEAL, but generally. If this is the case, the minimum acce=
ptable size of fragments could be discussed/adjusted accordingly, but as it=
 is, OS accept as small as 56 bytes fragments!<br>
</div><div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; b. RFC 5722 should be updated so as only the overlapping fragments to =
be dropped, not all the ones<br>
&gt; already received, or the ones that follow (as it is the recommendation=
 now). This is already<br>
&gt; implemented by FreeBSD and seems to me the most proper way for handlin=
g overlapping fragments.<br>
<br>
</div>SEAL has a strategy for dealing with overlapping fragments. It would<=
br>
be interesting to hear whether it meets your understanding of how best<br>
to handle overlaps because we can still make changes now if something<br>
doesn&#39;t look right.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, generall=
y speaking (and not just for SEAL) RFC 5722 &quot;allows&quot; the abuse of=
 its recommended policy for launching DoS attacks (a single overlapping fra=
gment will result in discarding a whole datagram). On the contrary, if=A0 o=
nly the overlapping fragment is discarded, at least DoS will be slightly mo=
re difficult.=A0 <br>
</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; We should also never forget that the rest of IPvt6Extension headers ca=
n result in datagrams much<br>
&gt; bigger than 1280 bytes, 1500 bytes, or even more. So, if you want to d=
eprecate fragmentation in IPv6,<br>
&gt; you should also deprecate or at least change the extension headers usa=
ge in IPv6. Which actually means,<br>
&gt; redesign IPv6.<br>
<br>
</div>I agree that excessively-long extension headers are problematic<br>
in any case - especially if the length of the extension headers<br>
exceeds the effective path MTU. That needs to be fixed no matter<br>
what frag/reass scheme is applied.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree<br><br></div><div>Thank you to=
o <br><br>Antonios<br></div><div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">

Thanks - Fred<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><=
br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Just my 0.02$<br>
<br>
Antonios<br>
<br>
2013/6/27 Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cutting to the chase, and assuming that the next version<br>
will have more analysis and observational evidence, I&#39;m thinking<br>
something like the following:<br>
<br>
3. =A0Recommendation<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment header=
.<br>
=A0 =A0Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective<b=
r>
=A0 =A0PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]<=
br>
=A0 =A0is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that<br>
=A0 =A0cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any circumstance=
s<br>
=A0 =A0send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.<br=
>
<br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes SHOULD continue to support inbound<=
br>
=A0 =A0fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460]. However, this<br>
=A0 =A0requirement exceeds the capability of some types of forwarding node<=
br>
=A0 =A0such as firewalls and load balancers. Therefore implementers and<br>
=A0 =A0operators need to be aware that on many paths through the Internet,<=
br>
=A0 =A0IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport laye=
r<br>
=A0 =A0protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect<b=
r>
=A0 =A0connectivity failures as a result.<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div></div></div>=
</div></div>

--485b397dd237550e8604e0286d2c--

From alh-ietf@tndh.net  Thu Jun 27 15:24:51 2013
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Antonios Atlasis'" <antonios.atlasis@gmail.com>, "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com>	<2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local>	<20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local>	<2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>	<51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com> <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com>	<2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org>	<m2li5yj7u3.wl%randy@psg.com>	<8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9268E3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>	<m2ehbpij86.wl%randy@psg.com> <51CB91E4.5090603@gmail.com>	<CADoTVZLe=dm+JhMSAxFiAYpUMG=T-cUFdtkdHtmzmebG9=Dujw@mail.gmail.com>	<2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180AECDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CADoTVZLEKt1FdB+UadvAM6AeVZ3Weacm+0o74F9aYqxmrisBqg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CADoTVZLEKt1FdB+UadvAM6AeVZ3Weacm+0o74F9aYqxmrisBqg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 15:24:26 -0700
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Antonios Atlasis wrote:
...
> Again, generally speaking (and not just for SEAL) RFC 5722 "allows"
> the abuse of its recommended policy for launching DoS attacks (a=20
> single overlapping fragment will result in discarding a whole=20
> datagram). On the contrary, if=A0 only the overlapping fragment is=20
> discarded, at least DoS will be slightly more difficult.=A0=20
=A0
DoS is more difficult, but packet hijack is easier. All an attacker =
needs to
do is inject a set of fragments before the next one from the source to =
cause
it to appear to be an overlap and rejected. Once the attacker can get =
the
real fragments rejected as overlaps, the rest of the packet is filled =
with
bogus attack fragments. Wouldn't it have been better to drop the whole
datagram? DoS is a problem, but undetected malicious data is worse.

Tony




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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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On Jun 26, 2013, at 11:39 PM, Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:=
marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:

Would we think about deprecating the use of fragmentation fields in the IPv=
4 header and recommending they MUST always be set to 0 ?

I would say "no", for the same reasons that I think it's a poor idea in IPv=
6. It pushes the requirement to match MTU to the client of IP. Some clients=
, notably IPv4, have ways to do that. Some have been noted that don't.

--_000_8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B92B349xmbrcdx09ciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
<div>
<div>On Jun 26, 2013, at 11:39 PM, Marc Lampo &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.la=
mpo.ietf@gmail.com">marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size:=
 medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; let=
ter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-a=
uto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2=
; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wi=
dth: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Would
 we think about deprecating the use of fragmentation fields in the IPv4 hea=
der and recommending they MUST always be set to 0 ?</span><br style=3D"font=
-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: no=
rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orp=
hans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust=
: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
I would say &quot;no&quot;, for the same reasons that I think it's a poor i=
dea in IPv6. It pushes the requirement to match MTU to the client of IP. So=
me clients, notably IPv4, have ways to do that. Some have been noted that d=
on't.&nbsp;
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 27 Jun 2013 15:24:26 -0700." <00de01ce7385$15428a50$3fc79ef0$@tndh.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 09:31:30 +1000
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In message <00de01ce7385$15428a50$3fc79ef0$@tndh.net>, "Tony Hain" writes:
> Antonios Atlasis wrote:
> ...
> > Again, generally speaking (and not just for SEAL) RFC 5722 "allows"
> > the abuse of its recommended policy for launching DoS attacks (a
> > single overlapping fragment will result in discarding a whole
> > datagram). On the contrary, if  only the overlapping fragment is
> > discarded, at least DoS will be slightly more difficult.
>
> DoS is more difficult, but packet hijack is easier. All an attacker needs
> to do is inject a set of fragments before the next one from the source to
> cause it to appear to be an overlap and rejected. Once the attacker can get
> the real fragments rejected as overlaps, the rest of the packet is filled
> with bogus attack fragments. Wouldn't it have been better to drop the whole
> datagram? DoS is a problem, but undetected malicious data is worse.

Then add a cryptographic checksum of the original packet when fragmenting.
48 bits in a HBH should be enough.

> Tony
> 
> 
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Jun 27 17:00:36 2013
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Message-ID: <1372377611.3215.141.camel@karl>
Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:00:11 +1000
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On Fri, 2013-06-28 at 09:31 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Then add a cryptographic checksum of the original packet when fragmenting.
> 48 bits in a HBH should be enough.

Why HBH? Is that to prevent it being send in a fragment itself? And, um,
I hate to suggest this, but isn't that sort of exactly what the AH
header is for? I know, I know.... (covers head, ducks)

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jun 27 17:09:16 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Karl Auer
> Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2013 5:00 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>=20
> On Fri, 2013-06-28 at 09:31 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > Then add a cryptographic checksum of the original packet when
> fragmenting.
> > 48 bits in a HBH should be enough.
>=20
> Why HBH? Is that to prevent it being send in a fragment itself? And,
> um,
> I hate to suggest this, but isn't that sort of exactly what the AH
> header is for? I know, I know.... (covers head, ducks)

SEAL has the *option* to insert a per-segment HMAC that the destination
can use for data origin verification. Sort of like AH, but this is only
one *optional* mode of operation.

But that said, going back to Tony's scenario why would an adversary
that is already able to get the destination to accept its packets
bother with finessing the reassembly cache? Upper-layer checksums
would weed out bad reassemblies, while the attacker could much
more easily just inject whole packets that are evil.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards, K.
>=20
> --
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
> http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
> http://twitter.com/kauer389
>=20
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane=
.com.au>=0A> To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Friday, 28 Ju=
ne 2013 12:09 AM=0A> Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)=
=0A> =0A> On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 07:17 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:=0A>>  There=
 is another difference between REBIND and RENEW: the client=0A>>  includes =
the Server Identifier of the server from which the client=0A>>  received th=
e IA in the RENEW message (but not the REBIND).=0A> =0A> Yes. My question c=
ould be summarised I suppose as "what's the point of=0A> REBIND?" You answe=
r that:=0A> =0A>>  The idea is that some external data channel is used to r=
eplicate the=0A>>  IA binding from the responsible server to all the other =
servers.=0A> =0A> And there is no such channel. As you say:=0A> =0A>>  Ther=
e's no such mechanism defined in DHCPv4 (RFC 2131 and RFC 2132),=0A>>  eith=
er.=A0 It may be an oversight that it is not mentioned as "out of=0A>>  sco=
pe" in RFC 3315.=0A> =0A> The separately defined (albeit still draft) failo=
ver system is that=0A> mechanism for DHCPv4.=0A> =0A> So, at the moment and=
 absent any failover for DHCPv6, there is no point=0A> to REBIND except for=
 the dubious benefit that addresses that are no good=0A> any more can possi=
bly be confirmed as duds by other servers.=0A>=A0=0A=0APerhaps a DHCPv6 ser=
ver could have a "promiscuous mode" where it accepts and permits the addres=
ses it doesn't know about in REBIND messages, with an upper total limit to =
prevent DoS.=0A=0AOne thing that is easy to forget is that the address pref=
erred and valid lifetimes should dictate whether a host can continue to use=
 addresses issued by stateful DHCPv6. If a host resorts to a DHCPv6 REBIND,=
 and the server doesn't know about the addresses, the host should continue =
to use the addresses while they continue to have a valid lifetime. A host s=
hould only stop using addresses assigned via stateful DHCPv6 if the preferr=
ed and valid lifetimes are specifically set via a RENEW or REBIND to deprec=
ated values (zero for preferred, 7200 for valid IIRC).=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark=
.

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To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local> <20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com> <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com> <2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org> <m2li5yj7u3.wl%randy@psg.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9268E3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <m2ehbpij86.wl%randy@psg.com> <51CB91E4.5090603@gmail.com> <CADoTVZLe=dm+JhMSAxFiAYpUMG=T-cUFdtkdHtmzmebG9=Dujw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180AECDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CADoTVZLEKt1FdB+UadvAM6AeVZ3Weacm+0o74F9aYqxmrisBqg@mail.gmail.com> <00de01ce7385$15428a50$3fc79ef0$@tndh.net> <20130627233130.345EB36613EA@drugs.dv.isc.org> <1372377611.3215.141.camel@karl>
Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:00:11 +1000." <1372377611.3215.141.camel@karl>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:15:27 +1000
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In message <1372377611.3215.141.camel@karl>, Karl Auer writes:
> On Fri, 2013-06-28 at 09:31 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > Then add a cryptographic checksum of the original packet when fragmenting.
> > 48 bits in a HBH should be enough.
> 
> Why HBH? Is that to prevent it being send in a fragment itself? And, um,
> I hate to suggest this, but isn't that sort of exactly what the AH
> header is for? I know, I know.... (covers head, ducks)

I really don't care which header it is included in.  If we could
drop it to 32 bits we could just set the fragment id to the checksum
and use one of the reserved bits to indicate that one should treat
it as a checksum.  My gut feel is that 32 bits is a little to small
however.

> Regards, K.
> 
> -- 
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
> http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
> http://twitter.com/kauer389
> 
> GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
> Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Jun 27 17:32:45 2013
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Message-ID: <1372379554.3215.154.camel@karl>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:32:34 +1000
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On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 17:13 -0700, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> Perhaps a DHCPv6 server could have a "promiscuous mode" where it
> accepts and permits the addresses it doesn't know about in REBIND
> messages, with an upper total limit to prevent DoS.

It needs to know about them at least in so far as the server is
responsible for the range, and knows that the addresses concerned are
appropriate for the client's link.

> If a host resorts to a DHCPv6 REBIND, and the server doesn't know
> about the addresses, the host should continue to use the addresses
> while they continue to have a valid lifetime.

*Stopping* using inappropriate addresses is thoroughly dealt with, both
in RENEW and REBIND, and in the eventual expiry of addresses if neither
of those mechanisms is working.

The issue that REBIND is supposed to solve, though as it turns out, only
with the addition of a moving part that no-one has actually built yet,
is the problem of allowing a client to *continue* using an address, even
if the server that originally allocated that address is not answering
the phone.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A
Old fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017


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Message-ID: <1372398319.51189.YahooMailNeo@web142505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 22:45:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>, IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane=
.com.au>=0A> To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Friday, 28 Ju=
ne 2013 10:32 AM=0A> Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)=
=0A> =0A> On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 17:13 -0700, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A>>  Pe=
rhaps a DHCPv6 server could have a "promiscuous mode" where it=0A>>  accept=
s and permits the addresses it doesn't know about in REBIND=0A>>  messages,=
 with an upper total limit to prevent DoS.=0A> =0A> It needs to know about =
them at least in so far as the server is=0A> responsible for the range, and=
 knows that the addresses concerned are=0A> appropriate for the client's li=
nk.=0A> =0A>>  If a host resorts to a DHCPv6 REBIND, and the server doesn't=
 know=0A>>  about the addresses, the host should continue to use the addres=
ses=0A>>  while they continue to have a valid lifetime.=0A> =0A> *Stopping*=
 using inappropriate addresses is thoroughly dealt with, both=0A> in RENEW =
and REBIND, and in the eventual expiry of addresses if neither=0A> of those=
 mechanisms is working.=0A> =0A> The issue that REBIND is supposed to solve=
, though as it turns out, only=0A> with the addition of a moving part that =
no-one has actually built yet,=0A> is the problem of allowing a client to *=
continue* using an address,=0A=0AI think a client is allowed to continue to=
 use an address if the address's valid lifetime is non-zero, regardless of =
how that address was acquired, be it stateful DHCPv6, SLAAC or static.=0A=
=0AStateful DHCPv6 doesn't seem to tightly bind the state of addresses it i=
ssues to the state of the DHCPv6 session, such that if the DHCPv6 session g=
oes away the addresses go away. If it did, I think there would be would be =
statements in RFC3315 to set T1 and T2 timers to the values intended for pr=
efix preferred and valid lifetimes, there would be no need for preferred an=
d valid lifetime fields in the IAs for addresses, and there would be=A0stat=
ements saying that if the DHCPv6 session fails for any reason then the clie=
nt MUST remove the addresses acquired during that session.=A0=0A=0AI think =
this means that at RENEW or REBIND time, the client is only checking to see=
 if there are updated values for the addresses (and other options), and to =
register a continuing interest in using the addresses. The client is not se=
eking permission to continue to use the addresses, such that absence of the=
 DHCPv6 server would mean that it doesn't have permission any more. If the =
client has non-zero valid lifetimes for the DHCPv6 supplied addresses, that=
 is all the permission it needs to continue to use them.=0A=0A=0AI think th=
is is what allows SLAAC and stateful DHCPv6 to co-exist, which then allows =
a transition between one method and the other. The only arbiter of whether =
an address on a host is valid or deprecated is the host's own values of the=
 preferred and valid lifetimes. Stateful DHCPv6 or RA PIOs can be used to c=
hange those values, indirectly controlling the address validity, but disapp=
earance of the DHCPv6 server or the router issuing PIO containing RAs shoul=
dn't cause the addresses that were configured using that method to then imm=
ediately become invalid.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A> even=0A> if the se=
rver that originally allocated that address is not answering=0A> the phone.=
=0A> =0A> Regards, K.=0A> =0A> -- =0A> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=0A> Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)=0A=
> http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer=0A> http://twitter.com/kauer389=0A> =0A> =
GPG fingerprint: B862 FB15 FE96 4961 BC62 1A40 6239 1208 9865 5F9A=0A> Old =
fingerprint: AE1D 4868 6420 AD9A A698 5251 1699 7B78 4EEE 6017=0A> =0A> ---=
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From kauer@biplane.com.au  Thu Jun 27 23:56:07 2013
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Message-ID: <1372402515.3215.240.camel@karl>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 16:55:15 +1000
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On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 22:45 -0700, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> I think a client is allowed to continue to use an address if the
> address's valid lifetime is non-zero, regardless of how that address
> was acquired, be it stateful DHCPv6, SLAAC or static.

That's debatable according to Microsoft. Send an RA past with the M flag
unset and watch the addresses get dropped! Valid schmalid. I consider
that behaviour a bug, but opinions do apparently differ. The way you
describe it is how it should be, but sometimes isn't.

> Stateful DHCPv6 doesn't seem to tightly bind the state of addresses it
> issues to the state of the DHCPv6 session, such that if the DHCPv6
> session goes away the addresses go away. 

There is no session...? Not sure what you are saying here.

> If it did, I think there would be would be statements in RFC3315 to
> set T1 and T2 timers to the values intended for prefix preferred and
> valid lifetimes

Not to those values, but the RFC does say that they should be set with
reference to the preferred and valid lifetimes:

   The server selects the T1 and T2 times to allow the client to extend
   the lifetimes of any addresses in the IA_NA before the lifetimes
   expire, even if the server is unavailable for some short period of
   time.  Recommended values for T1 and T2 are .5 and .8 times the
   shortest preferred lifetime of the addresses in the IA that the
   server is willing to extend, respectively.  If the "shortest"
   preferred lifetime is 0xffffffff ("infinity"), the recommended T1 and
   T2 values are also 0xffffffff.

But it can be left to the client, which would then presumably choose
not-dissimilar values:

   If the time at which the addresses in an IA_NA are to be renewed
   is to be left to the discretion of the client, the server sets
   T1 and T2 to 0.

> there would be statements saying that if the DHCPv6 session fails for
> any reason then the client MUST remove the addresses acquired during
> that session. 

There is no session...? The RFC *does* say that if the client cannot
renew its addresses before they expire it must stop using them. It must
also remove them if, during RENEW or REBIND, the responding server
authoritatively rejects them (see sections 18.2.4 and 19.4.5) by setting
their lifetimes to zero.
 
> I think this means that at RENEW or REBIND time, the client is only
> checking to see if there are updated values for the addresses (and
> other options), and to register a continuing interest in using the
> addresses. The client is not seeking permission to continue to use the
> addresses, such that absence of the DHCPv6 server would mean that it
> doesn't have permission any more. If the client has non-zero valid
> lifetimes for the DHCPv6 supplied addresses, that is all the
> permission it needs to continue to use them.

well - yes - but the responding server might set them to zero. Or it
might return the same values as last time, refreshing the lease. It
could even shorten the lease without terminating it. But from the
client's perspective, the RENEW and REBIND messages are absolutely about
the client seeking to extend its use of its addresses. I'm not sure I
see the distinction in your statement above.

> The only arbiter of whether an address on a host is valid or
> deprecated is the host's own values of the preferred and valid
> lifetimes. Stateful DHCPv6 or RA PIOs can be used to change those
> values, indirectly controlling the address validity, but disappearance
> of the DHCPv6 server or the router issuing PIO containing RAs
> shouldn't cause the addresses that were configured using that method
> to then immediately become invalid.

Well, no. How does the host know they've "disappeared" anyway? There is
no "session". If the host doesn't see RAs for long enough the valid
lifetime of a SLAAC expires and the address must be dropped. If the host
doesn't get answers to RENEW and REBIND messages, the valid lifetime of
a an address acquired via DHCPv6 expires and the address must be
dropped. It's a pretty simple setup, really.

The question that started all this was whether a REBIND can ever be used
by a server to extend the lease on an address it didn't allocate. Short
answer is "no". The longer answer is "no, unless there is some kind of
sharing of IAs happening, which is not specified in RFC3315".

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

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From volz@cisco.com  Fri Jun 28 05:33:45 2013
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
Subject: Re: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
Thread-Topic: question re REBIND in RFC 3315 (DHCPv6)
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 12:32:49 +0000
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   The question that started all this was whether a REBIND can ever be used
    by a server to extend the lease on an address it didn't allocate. Short
    answer is "no". The longer answer is "no, unless there is some kind of
    sharing of IAs happening, which is not specified in RFC3315".

The sharing part was out of scope for 3315. Failover might be one such mech=
anism (which is being worked on in the DHC wg). There are others such as a =
shared database.

And there is also the ability to trust clients as long as there is no confl=
ict (known by the server). So while perhaps not directly spelled out in 331=
5, a server could use the client supplied information to generate the bindi=
ngs and leases. With failover, there are reasons why doing this might be ap=
propriate -- the lazy update might not have been sent before the partner th=
at gave out the lease went down. This is done in v4 failover.

I'm not surr why this isn't on the dhc wg mailing list?

- Bernie (from iPad)

On Jun 28, 2013, at 2:56 AM, "Karl Auer" <kauer@biplane.com.au> wrote:

> The question that started all this was whether a REBIND can ever be used
> by a server to extend the lease on an address it didn't allocate. Short
> answer is "no". The longer answer is "no, unless there is some kind of
> sharing of IAs happening, which is not specified in RFC3315".

From he@uninett.no  Fri Jun 28 06:26:10 2013
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hi,

some comments from this corner, some small, some not so...:


In section 1:

   MTU is a unidirectional metric.  A bidirectional link may be
   characterized by one MTU in the forward direction and another
   MTU in the reverse direction.

I'm sure this is formally true.  However, in practice, I have
never seen a router where you can separately configure the
receive and transmit MTU.  So ... I would remove this altogether;
it may otherwise pave the way for unsuspecting individuals
reading this to create a path MTU discovery black hole by
configuring inconsistent MTUs for devices on the same link.


In section 2.1:

   [Kent87] points out that the reassembly process is resource
   intensive.  It consumes significant compute and memory resources.

Is that argument still valid today?  Is it impossible to engineer an
implementaiton which restricts the memory consumption in order to
improve robustness of the implementation?


Section 2.2 states "Fragmentation Is Rare".  I think this will be
hihgly dependent on your choice of observation points.  E.g. in the
vicinity of an NFS server serving using UDP, I would not be
surprised to see a lot of fragments.  And, as has been mentioned
elsewhere in this discussion, in the vicinity of a DNSSEC-validating
recursive DNS resolver, you would expect to see an increasing
proportion of fragmented UDP traffic as DNSSEC deployment
progresses.


In section 2.2.1, the document appears to dismiss the DNSSEC use of
UDP and fragmentation with "use TCP instead".  I beleive Mark
Andrews in <20130624030939.CA0DD363070C@drugs.dv.isc.org> stated why
this is far from good enough as an answer.  In addition to TCP PMTUD
being too slow, you have the issue that TCP in general is about 3
times slower than UDP in delivering a DNS response even if PMTUD is
not involved -- I beleive RIPE NCC Labs did a test using their "RIPE
Atlas" probes to check for this, and they came up with 2.5x - 3x as
the slowdown factor.  Additionally there is the vastly increased
need to keep state in DNS name servers by the TCP load which would
result from the abolishment of UDP as a transport for DNS.

On top of this, there is the argument that "firewalls and network
operators may filter DNS over TCP", but I would not use that as an
argument because I consider it invalid -- more on that below.


Section 2.3, "Attack vectors".  Isn't this whole section giving bad
excuses to IP stack implementors for not providing a robust and
well-tested implementation?!?  BTW, I'm wondering whether there is a
spec issue lurking within this area, wrt. invalidating the most
obscure corner cases?


Section 2.4, "Operator behavior".  It is claimed that IPv6 fragments
are being dropped in several places, e.g. by enterprise firewalls or
other environments who want to tightly control what traffic is
passed.  I claim that is's a matter of principle whether we let the
tail wag the dog.  Firewall administrators or other users of the
network may do unwise things when configuring their device, but
should such behaviour be allowed to restrict what becomes
standardized?!?  If that were the case, we might as well all
restrict ourselves to speaking TCP over port 80.


Section 3, "Recommendation".  I question whether you can in fact
make the backward-incompatible change of getting rid of the need for
implementations to support fragment reassembly -- the genie is
already out of the bottle -- has been for quite a while, and I claim
it's already too late to try to put it back in.  So some of the
claimed attack vectors in section 2.3 will also be difficult to get
rid of, as hosts will in all probability have to continue to support
fragment reassembly for quite a while.

At the very least, there's a need to separate the recommendations
for "sending fragments" and "support reception of fragments".


Best regards,

- H=E5vard

From nygren@gmail.com  Fri Jun 28 08:36:20 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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If we accept that 1280 is the only non-broken MTU for IPv6, I share
James' fear that this would spell doom for IPv6 on the broad Internet
and land us in a world where broad IPv6 adoption stalls out and IPv4
ith CGN dominates.  The current reality is that many hosts do have
1500 byte MTUs (as Tore observed with many of the top Alexa sites, and
presumably also with the default configuration for many hosts out
there).  We need to make sure that this current reality keeps working.

If content providers need to drop their IPv6 MTU/MSS down below that
of IPv4 (eg, to 1280), this has the potential to be enough of a
performance difference (even a few percent matters!) to cause many
content providers to hold off indefinitely on dual-stacking.  If large
ISPs or enterprises need to find some way to get their end users down
to lower MTUs or need to wait for some OS updates to do some other
form of PMTU discovery, then IPv6 is DOA for them as well and they'll
have a good excuse to not roll out out.

As such, I agree with other comments that it's important
to re-emphasize that any environment that both blocks ICMPv6 PTB
and at the same time doesn't allow 1500 byte packets through is broken
and needs to get fixed.  This also means that anyone deploying
or implementing a tunnel (or VPN) needs to carefully consider
how they'll deal with this.

For fragments themselves, would it make more sense to constrain
their usage rather than deprecate them entirely?  For example,
express that certain headers may not appear in fragments,
and also perhaps express that overlapping fragments or overly
spase fragments are likely to be dropped?

In looking at a global end-user facing HTTP (TCP) environment,
I'm seeing around 0.0005% of the packets arrive as fragments
which sounds similar to some of the other numbers on this thread.

     Erik



On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 7:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 26/06/2013 11:08, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Jun 25, 2013, at 13:13 , Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> ron has made one suggestion.  though brutal, its simplicity and its
>>> recognition of reality appeal to me.
>>
>> Why not go large and deprecate all of RFC 2460?
>>
>> I'm not entirely joking.  If the practical global MTU for IPv6 is 1280, ...
>
> We went through a protracted phase where the practical global MTU
> for IPv4 was around 512, unless you wanted to reconfigure your laptop
> stack experimentally each time you checked into a hotel and figured
> out how to connect to the phone line. I even recall having to set the
> MTU to 256 in one hotel. We may well have to accept a protracted phase
> of 1280 for IPv6. Eventually it will resolve itself, as it did for IPv4.
> I think that's orthogonal to the question of deprecating L3 fragmentation.
>
>     Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 09:00:59 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHOdBU7I1L7sow7kkSTr5SDOLoWMJlLRKJA
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 16:00:33 +0000
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Erik Nygren
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2013 8:36 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: 6man
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> If we accept that 1280 is the only non-broken MTU for IPv6, I share
> James' fear that this would spell doom for IPv6 on the broad Internet
> and land us in a world where broad IPv6 adoption stalls out and IPv4
> ith CGN dominates.

It doesn't have to be that way. With SEAL, packets up to 1500
get through no matter what, and larger packets also get through
if the path MTU is sufficiently large.

> The current reality is that many hosts do have
> 1500 byte MTUs (as Tore observed with many of the top Alexa sites, and
> presumably also with the default configuration for many hosts out
> there).  We need to make sure that this current reality keeps working.
>=20
> If content providers need to drop their IPv6 MTU/MSS down below that
> of IPv4 (eg, to 1280), this has the potential to be enough of a
> performance difference (even a few percent matters!) to cause many
> content providers to hold off indefinitely on dual-stacking.  If large
> ISPs or enterprises need to find some way to get their end users down
> to lower MTUs or need to wait for some OS updates to do some other
> form of PMTU discovery, then IPv6 is DOA for them as well and they'll
> have a good excuse to not roll out out.
>=20
> As such, I agree with other comments that it's important
> to re-emphasize that any environment that both blocks ICMPv6 PTB
> and at the same time doesn't allow 1500 byte packets through is broken
> and needs to get fixed.  This also means that anyone deploying
> or implementing a tunnel (or VPN) needs to carefully consider
> how they'll deal with this.

Right. Tunnels over IPv6 absolutely require some form of
frag/reass to meet the IPv6 minMTU of 1280. SEAL goes it one
better and ensures that everything up to 1500 makes it through.=20

> For fragments themselves, would it make more sense to constrain
> their usage rather than deprecate them entirely?  For example,
> express that certain headers may not appear in fragments,
> and also perhaps express that overlapping fragments or overly
> spase fragments are likely to be dropped?

I think the question has been raised as to whether standard IPv6
frag/reass can be re-worked now that it is already in widespread
deployment. SEAL fixes these and other issues and also has the
advantage that it doesn't yet have a widespread deployed base.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> In looking at a global end-user facing HTTP (TCP) environment,
> I'm seeing around 0.0005% of the packets arrive as fragments
> which sounds similar to some of the other numbers on this thread.
>=20
>      Erik
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 7:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 26/06/2013 11:08, james woodyatt wrote:
> >> On Jun 25, 2013, at 13:13 , Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> >>> ron has made one suggestion.  though brutal, its simplicity and its
> >>> recognition of reality appeal to me.
> >>
> >> Why not go large and deprecate all of RFC 2460?
> >>
> >> I'm not entirely joking.  If the practical global MTU for IPv6 is
> 1280, ...
> >
> > We went through a protracted phase where the practical global MTU
> > for IPv4 was around 512, unless you wanted to reconfigure your laptop
> > stack experimentally each time you checked into a hotel and figured
> > out how to connect to the phone line. I even recall having to set the
> > MTU to 256 in one hotel. We may well have to accept a protracted
> phase
> > of 1280 for IPv6. Eventually it will resolve itself, as it did for
> IPv4.
> > I think that's orthogonal to the question of deprecating L3
> fragmentation.
> >
> >     Brian
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <CAKC-DJjw+3jSuf7SRnEY6c-1sCbJgdf40cRZnDs4ZvAPaEDQWA@mail.gmail.com>
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On Jun 28, 2013, at 08:36 , Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
> [...]
> As such, I agree with other comments that it's important
> to re-emphasize that any environment that both blocks ICMPv6 PTB
> and at the same time doesn't allow 1500 byte packets through is broken
> and needs to get fixed.  This also means that anyone deploying
> or implementing a tunnel (or VPN) needs to carefully consider
> how they'll deal with this.
> [...]

And this is where I point at RFC 2473 "Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6" section 7.2 "IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation" which I will quote for handy reference below:

>> 7.2 IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation
>> 
>>    When an IPv4 original packet enters a tunnel, if the original packet
>>    size exceeds the tunnel MTU (i.e., the Path MTU between the tunnel
>>    entry-point and the tunnel exit-point, minus the size of the tunnel
>>    header(s)), it is handled as follows:
>> 
>>         (a)  if in the original IPv4 packet header the Don't Fragment  -
>>              DF - bit flag is SET, the entry-point node discards the
>>              packet and returns an ICMP message.  The ICMP message has
>>              the type = "unreachable", the code = "packet too big", and
>>              the recommended MTU size field set to the size of the
>>              tunnel MTU - see sections 6.7 and 8.3.
>> 
>>         (b)  if in the original packet header the Don't Fragment - DF  -
>>              bit flag is CLEAR, the tunnel entry-point node encapsulates
>>              the original packet, and subsequently fragments the
>>              resulting IPv6 tunnel packet into IPv6 fragments that do
>>              not exceed the Path MTU to the tunnel exit-point.

This is cited in RFC 6333 "Dual-stack Lite" section 5.3 "Fragmentation and Reassembly" which I will also quote for handy reference:

>> 5.3.  Fragmentation and Reassembly
>> 
>>    Using an encapsulation (IPv4-in-IPv6 or anything else) to carry IPv4
>>    traffic over IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagram.
>>    Unfortunately, path MTU discovery [RFC1191] is not a reliable method
>>    to deal with this problem.
>> 
>>    A solution to deal with this problem is for the service provider to
>>    increase the MTU size of all the links between the B4 element and the
>>    AFTR elements by at least 40 bytes to accommodate both the IPv6
>>    encapsulation header and the IPv4 datagram without fragmenting the
>>    IPv6 packet.
>> 
>>    However, as not all service providers will be able to increase their
>>    link MTU, the B4 element MUST perform fragmentation and reassembly if
>>    the outgoing link MTU cannot accommodate the extra IPv6 header.  The
>>    original IPv4 packet is not oversized.  The packet is oversized after
>>    the IPv6 encapsulation.  The inner IPv4 packet MUST NOT be
>>    fragmented.  Fragmentation MUST happen after the encapsulation of the
>>    IPv6 packet.  Reassembly MUST happen before the decapsulation of the
>>    IPv4 packet.  A detailed procedure has been specified in [RFC2473]
>>    Section 7.2.

Clearly, this proposal to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation headers entails an update to RFC 2473 and RFC 6333 as well as RFC 2460.  The procedure for encapsulating IPv4 packets with DF=0 in IPv6 tunnels where the path MTU is less than typical IPv4 path MTU currently requires tunnel endpoints to use IPv6 fragment headers. I guess they have to stop doing that if this RFC is published.

I'm also excited to learn about how we're going to add PLPMTUD to GRE and tunnel-mode IPsec ESP so they have some hope of using path MTU larger than 1280 octets.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 12:32:37 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHOdDTAI1L7sow7kkSTr5SDOLoWMJlLgu5A
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 19:32:28 +0000
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local> <20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com> <m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com> <2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org> <m2li5yj7u3.wl%randy@psg.com> <3B0D9447-D39F-4165-9B43-019C3513101A@employees.org> <m2ip12j6d9.wl%randy@psg.com> <A0662700-628E-4032-89ED-6621B0867820@apple.com> <51CA2C56.1080809@gmail.com> <CAKC-DJjw+3jSuf7SRnEY6c-1sCbJgdf40cRZnDs4ZvAPaEDQWA@mail.gmail.com> <BF5BEF74-56C7-470D-9132-95EA0F0284F7@apple.com>
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Hi James,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> james woodyatt
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2013 12:22 PM
> To: 6man
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> On Jun 28, 2013, at 08:36 , Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
> > [...]
> > As such, I agree with other comments that it's important
> > to re-emphasize that any environment that both blocks ICMPv6 PTB
> > and at the same time doesn't allow 1500 byte packets through is
> broken
> > and needs to get fixed.  This also means that anyone deploying
> > or implementing a tunnel (or VPN) needs to carefully consider
> > how they'll deal with this.
> > [...]
>=20
> And this is where I point at RFC 2473 "Generic Packet Tunneling in
> IPv6" section 7.2 "IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation" which I will quote
> for handy reference below:

Yes, that has already been pointed out on the intarea list where some
parallel discussions have transpired.

> >> 7.2 IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation
> >>
> >>    When an IPv4 original packet enters a tunnel, if the original
> packet
> >>    size exceeds the tunnel MTU (i.e., the Path MTU between the
> tunnel
> >>    entry-point and the tunnel exit-point, minus the size of the
> tunnel
> >>    header(s)), it is handled as follows:
> >>
> >>         (a)  if in the original IPv4 packet header the Don't
> Fragment  -
> >>              DF - bit flag is SET, the entry-point node discards the
> >>              packet and returns an ICMP message.  The ICMP message
> has
> >>              the type =3D "unreachable", the code =3D "packet too big"=
,
> and
> >>              the recommended MTU size field set to the size of the
> >>              tunnel MTU - see sections 6.7 and 8.3.
> >>
> >>         (b)  if in the original packet header the Don't Fragment -
> DF  -
> >>              bit flag is CLEAR, the tunnel entry-point node
> encapsulates
> >>              the original packet, and subsequently fragments the
> >>              resulting IPv6 tunnel packet into IPv6 fragments that
> do
> >>              not exceed the Path MTU to the tunnel exit-point.
>=20
> This is cited in RFC 6333 "Dual-stack Lite" section 5.3 "Fragmentation
> and Reassembly" which I will also quote for handy reference:
>=20
> >> 5.3.  Fragmentation and Reassembly
> >>
> >>    Using an encapsulation (IPv4-in-IPv6 or anything else) to carry
> IPv4
> >>    traffic over IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagram.
> >>    Unfortunately, path MTU discovery [RFC1191] is not a reliable
> method
> >>    to deal with this problem.
> >>
> >>    A solution to deal with this problem is for the service provider
> to
> >>    increase the MTU size of all the links between the B4 element and
> the
> >>    AFTR elements by at least 40 bytes to accommodate both the IPv6
> >>    encapsulation header and the IPv4 datagram without fragmenting
> the
> >>    IPv6 packet.
> >>
> >>    However, as not all service providers will be able to increase
> their
> >>    link MTU, the B4 element MUST perform fragmentation and
> reassembly if
> >>    the outgoing link MTU cannot accommodate the extra IPv6 header.
> The
> >>    original IPv4 packet is not oversized.  The packet is oversized
> after
> >>    the IPv6 encapsulation.  The inner IPv4 packet MUST NOT be
> >>    fragmented.  Fragmentation MUST happen after the encapsulation of
> the
> >>    IPv6 packet.  Reassembly MUST happen before the decapsulation of
> the
> >>    IPv4 packet.  A detailed procedure has been specified in
> [RFC2473]
> >>    Section 7.2.
>=20
> Clearly, this proposal to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation headers entails
> an update to RFC 2473 and RFC 6333 as well as RFC 2460.  The procedure
> for encapsulating IPv4 packets with DF=3D0 in IPv6 tunnels where the path
> MTU is less than typical IPv4 path MTU currently requires tunnel
> endpoints to use IPv6 fragment headers. I guess they have to stop doing
> that if this RFC is published.

Right; it is already well established that tunnels over IPv6 MUST
perform some form of frag/reass in order to meet the IPv6 minMTU.
=20
> I'm also excited to learn about how we're going to add PLPMTUD to GRE
> and tunnel-mode IPsec ESP so they have some hope of using path MTU
> larger than 1280 octets.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
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From jhw@apple.com  Fri Jun 28 13:41:14 2013
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180AFF83@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:41:03 -0700
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On Jun 28, 2013, at 12:32 , Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> [I wrote:]
>> 
>> I'm also excited to learn about how we're going to add PLPMTUD to GRE
>> and tunnel-mode IPsec ESP so they have some hope of using path MTU
>> larger than 1280 octets.
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

I'm not sure I read this comment correctly.  Are you suggesting that we should replace tunnel-mode ESP and GRE tunnels with SEAL in order to get PLPMTUD to work?  Are we all *really* okay with just trashing ESP and GRE like that?  Maybe we should be moving to deprecate those too?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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On 29/06/2013 01:25, Havard Eidnes wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> some comments from this corner, some small, some not so...:
>=20
>=20
> In section 1:
>=20
>    MTU is a unidirectional metric.  A bidirectional link may be
>    characterized by one MTU in the forward direction and another
>    MTU in the reverse direction.
>=20
> I'm sure this is formally true.  However, in practice, I have
> never seen a router where you can separately configure the
> receive and transmit MTU.  So ... I would remove this altogether;
> it may otherwise pave the way for unsuspecting individuals
> reading this to create a path MTU discovery black hole by
> configuring inconsistent MTUs for devices on the same link.

True, but of course *path* MTU may well be unidirectional, if
the forward and reverse paths are different.  PMTUD definitely
has to allow for asymmetry, which is what counts for fragmentation.

   Brian

>=20
>=20
> In section 2.1:
>=20
>    [Kent87] points out that the reassembly process is resource
>    intensive.  It consumes significant compute and memory resources.
>=20
> Is that argument still valid today?  Is it impossible to engineer an
> implementaiton which restricts the memory consumption in order to
> improve robustness of the implementation?
>=20
>=20
> Section 2.2 states "Fragmentation Is Rare".  I think this will be
> hihgly dependent on your choice of observation points.  E.g. in the
> vicinity of an NFS server serving using UDP, I would not be
> surprised to see a lot of fragments.  And, as has been mentioned
> elsewhere in this discussion, in the vicinity of a DNSSEC-validating
> recursive DNS resolver, you would expect to see an increasing
> proportion of fragmented UDP traffic as DNSSEC deployment
> progresses.
>=20
>=20
> In section 2.2.1, the document appears to dismiss the DNSSEC use of
> UDP and fragmentation with "use TCP instead".  I beleive Mark
> Andrews in <20130624030939.CA0DD363070C@drugs.dv.isc.org> stated why
> this is far from good enough as an answer.  In addition to TCP PMTUD
> being too slow, you have the issue that TCP in general is about 3
> times slower than UDP in delivering a DNS response even if PMTUD is
> not involved -- I beleive RIPE NCC Labs did a test using their "RIPE
> Atlas" probes to check for this, and they came up with 2.5x - 3x as
> the slowdown factor.  Additionally there is the vastly increased
> need to keep state in DNS name servers by the TCP load which would
> result from the abolishment of UDP as a transport for DNS.
>=20
> On top of this, there is the argument that "firewalls and network
> operators may filter DNS over TCP", but I would not use that as an
> argument because I consider it invalid -- more on that below.
>=20
>=20
> Section 2.3, "Attack vectors".  Isn't this whole section giving bad
> excuses to IP stack implementors for not providing a robust and
> well-tested implementation?!?  BTW, I'm wondering whether there is a
> spec issue lurking within this area, wrt. invalidating the most
> obscure corner cases?
>=20
>=20
> Section 2.4, "Operator behavior".  It is claimed that IPv6 fragments
> are being dropped in several places, e.g. by enterprise firewalls or
> other environments who want to tightly control what traffic is
> passed.  I claim that is's a matter of principle whether we let the
> tail wag the dog.  Firewall administrators or other users of the
> network may do unwise things when configuring their device, but
> should such behaviour be allowed to restrict what becomes
> standardized?!?  If that were the case, we might as well all
> restrict ourselves to speaking TCP over port 80.
>=20
>=20
> Section 3, "Recommendation".  I question whether you can in fact
> make the backward-incompatible change of getting rid of the need for
> implementations to support fragment reassembly -- the genie is
> already out of the bottle -- has been for quite a while, and I claim
> it's already too late to try to put it back in.  So some of the
> claimed attack vectors in section 2.3 will also be difficult to get
> rid of, as hosts will in all probability have to continue to support
> fragment reassembly for quite a while.
>=20
> At the very least, there's a need to separate the recommendations
> for "sending fragments" and "support reception of fragments".
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> - H=C3=A5vard
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 13:54:18 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 20:54:03 +0000
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Hi James,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> james woodyatt
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2013 1:41 PM
> To: 6man
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-00.txt
>=20
> On Jun 28, 2013, at 12:32 , Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> wrote:
> > [I wrote:]
> >>
> >> I'm also excited to learn about how we're going to add PLPMTUD to
> GRE
> >> and tunnel-mode IPsec ESP so they have some hope of using path MTU
> >> larger than 1280 octets.
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
>=20
> I'm not sure I read this comment correctly.  Are you suggesting that we
> should replace tunnel-mode ESP and GRE tunnels with SEAL in order to
> get PLPMTUD to work?

No, I am saying that these and others are compatible with SEAL.
The SEAL header has a "next header" field exactly like an IPv6
extension header, and that next header could be IPsec, GRE, etc.
Used in this way, the SEAL header has the same footprint as an
IPv6 fragmentation header.

That said, SEAL could be used in place of other tunnel types like
GRE and IPv6/IPv6. How they all fit together is something we should
discuss either here or in intarea.

> Are we all *really* okay with just trashing ESP
> and GRE like that?  Maybe we should be moving to deprecate those too?

Not what I am suggesting. SEAL+GRE, SEAL+IPsec-ESP, etc. all work
just fine.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 28 13:57:26 2013
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Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 08:57:35 +1200
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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One comment below...

On 29/06/2013 07:21, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jun 28, 2013, at 08:36 , Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org> wrote:
>> [...]
>> As such, I agree with other comments that it's important
>> to re-emphasize that any environment that both blocks ICMPv6 PTB
>> and at the same time doesn't allow 1500 byte packets through is broken
>> and needs to get fixed.  This also means that anyone deploying
>> or implementing a tunnel (or VPN) needs to carefully consider
>> how they'll deal with this.
>> [...]
> 
> And this is where I point at RFC 2473 "Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6" section 7.2 "IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation" which I will quote for handy reference below:
> 
>>> 7.2 IPv4 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation
>>>
>>>    When an IPv4 original packet enters a tunnel, if the original packet
>>>    size exceeds the tunnel MTU (i.e., the Path MTU between the tunnel
>>>    entry-point and the tunnel exit-point, minus the size of the tunnel
>>>    header(s)), it is handled as follows:
>>>
>>>         (a)  if in the original IPv4 packet header the Don't Fragment  -
>>>              DF - bit flag is SET, the entry-point node discards the
>>>              packet and returns an ICMP message.  The ICMP message has
>>>              the type = "unreachable", the code = "packet too big", and
>>>              the recommended MTU size field set to the size of the
>>>              tunnel MTU - see sections 6.7 and 8.3.
>>>
>>>         (b)  if in the original packet header the Don't Fragment - DF  -
>>>              bit flag is CLEAR, the tunnel entry-point node encapsulates
>>>              the original packet, and subsequently fragments the
>>>              resulting IPv6 tunnel packet into IPv6 fragments that do
>>>              not exceed the Path MTU to the tunnel exit-point.
> 
> This is cited in RFC 6333 "Dual-stack Lite" section 5.3 "Fragmentation and Reassembly" which I will also quote for handy reference:
> 
>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation and Reassembly
>>>
>>>    Using an encapsulation (IPv4-in-IPv6 or anything else) to carry IPv4
>>>    traffic over IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagram.
>>>    Unfortunately, path MTU discovery [RFC1191] is not a reliable method
>>>    to deal with this problem.
>>>
>>>    A solution to deal with this problem is for the service provider to
>>>    increase the MTU size of all the links between the B4 element and the
>>>    AFTR elements by at least 40 bytes to accommodate both the IPv6
>>>    encapsulation header and the IPv4 datagram without fragmenting the
>>>    IPv6 packet.
>>>
>>>    However, as not all service providers will be able to increase their
>>>    link MTU, the B4 element MUST perform fragmentation and reassembly if
>>>    the outgoing link MTU cannot accommodate the extra IPv6 header.  The
>>>    original IPv4 packet is not oversized.  The packet is oversized after
>>>    the IPv6 encapsulation.  The inner IPv4 packet MUST NOT be
>>>    fragmented.  Fragmentation MUST happen after the encapsulation of the
>>>    IPv6 packet.  Reassembly MUST happen before the decapsulation of the
>>>    IPv4 packet.  A detailed procedure has been specified in [RFC2473]
>>>    Section 7.2.
> 
> Clearly, this proposal to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation headers entails an update to RFC 2473 and RFC 6333 as well as RFC 2460.  The procedure for encapsulating IPv4 packets with DF=0 in IPv6 tunnels where the path MTU is less than typical IPv4 path MTU currently requires tunnel endpoints to use IPv6 fragment headers. I guess they have to stop doing that if this RFC is published.

All this is why it seems reasonable to deprecate ("SHOULD NOT") fragmentation
by hosts without disabling reassembly, and leave a window for cases such as
foo-in-IPv6 tunnels where fragmentation is still useful. You just have to
know that those tunnels won't work across certain middleboxes.

> I'm also excited to learn about how we're going to add PLPMTUD to GRE and tunnel-mode IPsec ESP so they have some hope of using path MTU larger than 1280 octets.

You mean a better chance than they have today, except on carefully tailored
paths?

Let's face it, this train left the station a while back. (This doesn't
mean I'm happy, but it is what it is.)

    Brian

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 14:03:29 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Hi Brian,

> Let's face it, this train left the station a while back. (This doesn't
> mean I'm happy, but it is what it is.)

Do you mean that you want to give up and declare that the fixed
MTU for IPv6 is 1280 now and for always (and remember, that still
would not excuse tunnels from using frag/reass)?

I still think the situation can be salvaged with something like SEAL,
but if we want to just give up then I think I agree with others that
we may need to increment the IP protocol version (I for one would not
like to see that).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
>     Brian
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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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>>   This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment
>> header.
>>   Application and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effective
>>   PMTU discovery [RFC4821], since ICMP-based PMTU discovery [RFC1981]
>>   is unreliable. Any application or transport layer protocol that
>>   cannot support effective PMTU discovery MUST NOT in any
>> circumstances
>>   send IPv6 packets that exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>=20
> But, if those 1280 packets go into a tunnel they become (1280 + HLEN)
> and are vulnerable to loss. This is even before we start talking about
> tunnels-within-tunnels. It should therefore be well established by now
> that tunnels over IPv6 MUST be capable of some form of frag/reass.

in my understanding the 1280 minimum MTU for IPv6 was already chosen to =
accommodate nested tunnels.
the expectation made, I believe, was that native links support at least =
an MTU of 1500 bytes,
allowing 220 bytes for tunnel encap (5 IPv6 headers).

you want to avoid reassembly at tunnel endpoints, if you care about =
performance that is.

cheers,
Ole


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Jun 28 14:54:21 2013
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Folks,

I wanted to comment on some met-issues regarding the deprecation of the
IPv6 fragmentation function.

** On the motivation of deprecating the fragmentation function **

So far (and without having read Ron's recent I-D -- shame on me), it
looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation
function are:

1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX bytes of a
packet

2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the non-first
fragments.

Regarding "1)", I believe that deprecating fragmentation is not really
the right solution. If anything, one could require the entire header
chain to be within the first XXX bytes of a packet (as a former version
of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain did). Besides, if we're going
to deprecate the fragmentation function because of this, then we should
also deprecate all extension headers, because they might lead to the
same issue.

Regarding "2)", IPv4 doesn't have the connection-id in the non-first
fragments, either. So whatever middle-boxes are doing, they should/could
do it in the same way as they currently do for IPv4.


** On the impact on applications **

It has been stated that fragmentation is uncommon. However, multiple
uses for IPv6 fragmentation have been mentioned -- from NFS, to tunnels
or the recent data posted by Mark Andrews. I think such use cases should
really be considered.

That aside, if the IPv6 fragmentation function is removed, it also means
that UDP can only be used for applications that send datagrams
smaller than 1280 bytes (assuming no Path-MTUD for UDP). I haven't done
a survey myself, but I wonder to what extent one can really conclude
there's no need for that (e.g., I'm told that in the stock market sector
they employ multicast... which might mean that they need to send such
"large" UDP datagrams).


** Therefore.... **

Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating it.

Just my two cents.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification	for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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On 29/06/2013 09:03, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
>> Let's face it, this train left the station a while back. (This doesn't
>> mean I'm happy, but it is what it is.)
> 
> Do you mean that you want to give up and declare that the fixed
> MTU for IPv6 is 1280 now and for always (and remember, that still
> would not excuse tunnels from using frag/reass)?

No. I believe that (a) strongly recommending packetizatiion layer
PMTUD and deprecating fragmentation at source is a sound long
term policy and (b) accepting that strapping the MTU at 1280 is
a reasonable short term policy. If (a) progressively pervades
the installed base then (b) can be dropped as the years go by.

(Though frankly I have never seen MTU problems in v6 since I stopped
trying to use 6to4; I've used three different configured tunnel
solutions, and various native services, without problems. So while
there are clearly paths with this problem, I suspect they're a minority
even today.)

> I still think the situation can be salvaged with something like SEAL,
> but if we want to just give up then I think I agree with others that
> we may need to increment the IP protocol version (I for one would not
> like to see that).

In effect using SEAL is part of (a), for the cases where tunels
are used, isn't it?

Talk of changing the version number doesn't have much to do with
the world that I live in. We have plenty of experience now of
how easy it isn't to change the version number.

   Brian

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 15:27:31 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Hi Ole,

> in my understanding the 1280 minimum MTU for IPv6 was already chosen to
> accommodate nested tunnels.

Right, but..

> the expectation made, I believe, was that native links support at least
> an MTU of 1500 bytes,

But, that expectation went out the window at the same time the IPv6
minMTU was set to 1280 - so now 1280 is all that can be expected.

So, without fragmentation, when the tunnel ingress receives a 1280
packet, it emits a (1280+HLEN) packet. If that packet is dropped
at a link that configures a 1280 MTU, then it simply black holes.

> allowing 220 bytes for tunnel encap (5 IPv6 headers).

Tunnels within tunnels presents an additional pain point, but the
plain truth is that IPv6 links only need to configure a 1280 MTU;
not a 1500.

> you want to avoid reassembly at tunnel endpoints, if you care about
> performance that is.

Unfortunately, reassembly is absolutely necessary if the tunnel is
configured over a path that contains at least one 1280 link (see above).


Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> cheers,
> Ole


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 15:33:25 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOdEoZI7x0xWSePUeIaE2lvBCrY5lLtSkA
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 22:33:12 +0000
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Hi Fernando,

> Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
> where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating
> it.

I was originally thinking this way too, but now I am thinking
that deprecation of an old method is often the first step in
the path to adoption of a new method that avoids the old issues.
There have been examples in the past (e.g., deprecation of site
locals leading to ULAs), and I don't see why it would be any
different in this case.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing,cim

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 28 15:44:45 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification	for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 22:44:32 +0000
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local>	<20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com>	<m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com> <2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org> <m2li5yj7u3.wl%randy@psg.com> <3B0D9447-D39F-4165-9B43-019C3513101A@employees.org> <m2ip12j6d9.wl%randy@psg.com> <A0662700-628E-4032-89ED-6621B0867820@apple.com> <51CA2C56.1080809@gmail.com> <CAKC-DJjw+3jSuf7SRnEY6c-1sCbJgdf40cRZnDs4ZvAPaEDQWA@mail.gmail.com> <BF5BEF74-56C7-470D-9132-95EA0F0284F7@apple.com> <51CDF8BF.6060002@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B00B6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <51CE0D90.7090007@gmail.com>
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From hannes@stressinduktion.org  Fri Jun 28 16:54:31 2013
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Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 01:53:29 +0200
From: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Message-ID: <20130628235329.GA6519@order.stressinduktion.org>
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On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 10:33:12PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> 
> > Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
> > where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating
> > it.
> 
> I was originally thinking this way too, but now I am thinking
> that deprecation of an old method is often the first step in
> the path to adoption of a new method that avoids the old issues.
> There have been examples in the past (e.g., deprecation of site
> locals leading to ULAs), and I don't see why it would be any
> different in this case.

While browsing the draft I wondered if applications do handle the
EPROTO errno case for writes on a socket with a recevied icmp error
parameter-problem correctly today.

I doubt that recommending not implementing reassembly would be beneficial.

Greetings,

  Hannes


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 28 21:19:59 2013
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Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 16:20:09 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On one point...


On 29/06/2013 10:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
...
>> and (b) accepting that strapping the MTU at 1280 is
>> a reasonable short term policy. If (a) progressively pervades
>> the installed base then (b) can be dropped as the years go by.
> 
> Once a link sets a 1280 MTU, how will it know that it is now
> safe to increase the MTU? And, once set, how can we expect
> operators to go back and re-set in the future. IMHO, strapping
> the MTU to 1280 everywhere now would become ossified long into
> the future.

It would certainly take years, but I think the end result would be
implementors raising the default to the real link MTU, one stack
at a time. I don't think you find many IPv4 stacks today with
the MTU set low by default.

    Brian

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Jun 28 22:35:03 2013
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On 06/28/2013 09:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On one point...
>
>
> On 29/06/2013 10:44, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> ...
>>> and (b) accepting that strapping the MTU at 1280 is
>>> a reasonable short term policy. If (a) progressively pervades
>>> the installed base then (b) can be dropped as the years go by.
>>
>> Once a link sets a 1280 MTU, how will it know that it is now
>> safe to increase the MTU? And, once set, how can we expect
>> operators to go back and re-set in the future. IMHO, strapping
>> the MTU to 1280 everywhere now would become ossified long into
>> the future.
>
> It would certainly take years, but I think the end result would be
> implementors raising the default to the real link MTU, one stack
> at a time. I don't think you find many IPv4 stacks today with
> the MTU set low by default.

I think an argument can be made that in today's world 1500 MTU (which is 
the fairly ubiquitous default) IS actually low.

Doug


From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 28 23:13:01 2013
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With all this talk of 1280 as the minimum *link* MTU, I think it's easy
to forget that 2460 states:

>   A node must be able to accept a fragmented packet that, after
>   reassembly, is as large as 1500 octets.  A node is permitted to
>  accept fragmented packets that reassemble to more than 1500 octets.
>   An upper-layer protocol or application that depends on IPv6
>   fragmentation to send packets larger than the MTU of a path should
>   not send packets larger than 1500 octets unless it has assurance that
>   the destination is capable of reassembling packets of that larger
>   size.

So there was a very clear expectation that the *application level API*
could always rely on being able to transmit as much data as it wanted as
long as it didn't exceed a *1500* octet packet, and that this would
always be reliably transmitted end to end. Anyone not transmitting this
data across their network is currently ignoring a must in 2460.

We should not forget the effect that changing such an important API
parameter will have. I think Brian Carpenter has certainly got that in
his suggestion.

But perhaps some additional limits on the sanity of fragments might
allow us to maintain a minimum 1500 octet limit at the API level, whilst
allowing middleware boxes to process them correctly? [ I do realise that
(nested) tunnels will always be problematic, no matter where you set any
MTU limit, but that's nothing new and we have ways of dealing with that]

regards,
RayH

From antonios.atlasis@gmail.com  Fri Jun 28 23:55:01 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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+1 for Fernando's comments


2013/6/29 Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>

> Folks,
>
> I wanted to comment on some met-issues regarding the deprecation of the
> IPv6 fragmentation function.
>
> ** On the motivation of deprecating the fragmentation function **
>
> So far (and without having read Ron's recent I-D -- shame on me), it
> looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation
> function are:
>
> 1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX bytes of a
> packet
>
> 2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the non-first
> fragments.
>
> Regarding "1)", I believe that deprecating fragmentation is not really
> the right solution. If anything, one could require the entire header
> chain to be within the first XXX bytes of a packet (as a former version
> of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain did). Besides, if we're going
> to deprecate the fragmentation function because of this, then we should
> also deprecate all extension headers, because they might lead to the
> same issue.
>
> Regarding "2)", IPv4 doesn't have the connection-id in the non-first
> fragments, either. So whatever middle-boxes are doing, they should/could
> do it in the same way as they currently do for IPv4.
>
>
> ** On the impact on applications **
>
> It has been stated that fragmentation is uncommon. However, multiple
> uses for IPv6 fragmentation have been mentioned -- from NFS, to tunnels
> or the recent data posted by Mark Andrews. I think such use cases should
> really be considered.
>
> That aside, if the IPv6 fragmentation function is removed, it also means
> that UDP can only be used for applications that send datagrams
> smaller than 1280 bytes (assuming no Path-MTUD for UDP). I haven't done
> a survey myself, but I wonder to what extent one can really conclude
> there's no need for that (e.g., I'm told that in the stock market sector
> they employ multicast... which might mean that they need to send such
> "large" UDP datagrams).
>
>
> ** Therefore.... **
>
> Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
> where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating it.
>
> Just my two cents.
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
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<div dir="ltr">+1 for Fernando&#39;s comments<br><div><div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2013/6/29 Fernando Gont <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target="_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
I wanted to comment on some met-issues regarding the deprecation of the<br>
IPv6 fragmentation function.<br>
<br>
** On the motivation of deprecating the fragmentation function **<br>
<br>
So far (and without having read Ron&#39;s recent I-D -- shame on me), it<br>
looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation<br>
function are:<br>
<br>
1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX bytes of a<br>
packet<br>
<br>
2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the non-first<br>
fragments.<br>
<br>
Regarding &quot;1)&quot;, I believe that deprecating fragmentation is not really<br>
the right solution. If anything, one could require the entire header<br>
chain to be within the first XXX bytes of a packet (as a former version<br>
of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain did). Besides, if we&#39;re going<br>
to deprecate the fragmentation function because of this, then we should<br>
also deprecate all extension headers, because they might lead to the<br>
same issue.<br>
<br>
Regarding &quot;2)&quot;, IPv4 doesn&#39;t have the connection-id in the non-first<br>
fragments, either. So whatever middle-boxes are doing, they should/could<br>
do it in the same way as they currently do for IPv4.<br>
<br>
<br>
** On the impact on applications **<br>
<br>
It has been stated that fragmentation is uncommon. However, multiple<br>
uses for IPv6 fragmentation have been mentioned -- from NFS, to tunnels<br>
or the recent data posted by Mark Andrews. I think such use cases should<br>
really be considered.<br>
<br>
That aside, if the IPv6 fragmentation function is removed, it also means<br>
that UDP can only be used for applications that send datagrams<br>
smaller than 1280 bytes (assuming no Path-MTUD for UDP). I haven&#39;t done<br>
a survey myself, but I wonder to what extent one can really conclude<br>
there&#39;s no need for that (e.g., I&#39;m told that in the stock market sector<br>
they employ multicast... which might mean that they need to send such<br>
&quot;large&quot; UDP datagrams).<br>
<br>
<br>
** Therefore.... **<br>
<br>
Considering the above, I guess I&#39;m in the camp of &quot;avoid fragmentation<br>
where possible&quot;. However, I don&#39;t think I&#39;d go as far as deprecating it.<br>
<br>
Just my two cents.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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From otroan@employees.org  Sun Jun 30 07:45:57 2013
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Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Fred,

>> in my understanding the 1280 minimum MTU for IPv6 was already chosen =
to
>> accommodate nested tunnels.
>=20
> Right, but..
>=20
>> the expectation made, I believe, was that native links support at =
least
>> an MTU of 1500 bytes,
>=20
> But, that expectation went out the window at the same time the IPv6
> minMTU was set to 1280 - so now 1280 is all that can be expected.

quite the opposite.
physical link MTUs aren't getting smaller.
do you have any evidence that operators set the IPv6 MTU to a value =
smaller than the MTU supported
by the link-layer?

as far as I can see the setting IPv6 minimum MTU to 1280, which gives =
ample room for
nested tunnels works as designed.

> So, without fragmentation, when the tunnel ingress receives a 1280
> packet, it emits a (1280+HLEN) packet. If that packet is dropped
> at a link that configures a 1280 MTU, then it simply black holes.
>=20
>> allowing 220 bytes for tunnel encap (5 IPv6 headers).
>=20
> Tunnels within tunnels presents an additional pain point, but the
> plain truth is that IPv6 links only need to configure a 1280 MTU;
> not a 1500.

again, why would anyone do that?
the pain here is fragmentation, not supporting an MTU larger than 1280.

>> you want to avoid reassembly at tunnel endpoints, if you care about
>> performance that is.
>=20
> Unfortunately, reassembly is absolutely necessary if the tunnel is
> configured over a path that contains at least one 1280 link (see =
above).

reassembly in the network is a non-starter.
the vendor I'm most familiar with does not do this in hardware. sure, =
you can get reassembly, but at an order of one or two magnitudes less. =
if anyone know of platforms doing IPv6 fragment reassembly at line rate =
for 10G or 100G interfaces I'll stand corrected. ;-)
for now reassembly in the network is not realistic.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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On Fri, 28 Jun 2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
Fernando> I wanted to comment on some met-issues regarding the deprecation of the
Fernando> IPv6 fragmentation function.
Fernando> 
Fernando> ** On the motivation of deprecating the fragmentation function **
Fernando> 
Fernando> So far (and without having read Ron's recent I-D -- shame on me), it
Fernando> looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation
Fernando> function are:
Fernando> 
Fernando> 1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX bytes of a
Fernando> packet
Fernando> 
Fernando> 2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the non-first
Fernando> fragments.

I disagree -- I think Mark Andrews got it (mostly) right in his message of Wed, 26 Jun 2013:

Mark> One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses in *each* fragment.

The flow label, if properly set at or near the source, could plausibly address "2)" -- see 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing/?include_text=1

However, it won't help middle boxes that implement stateless packet filters.  Indeed, such 
boxes have fundamental problems with non-first fragments irrespective of how many bytes of 
extension headers they can parse or whether there are sufficient length limits on the extension 
header chain that guarantee that the L4 header always appears in the first fragment.

As I see it, the biggest meta-issue in this discussionis for the IPv6 WG is to decide out whether 
middle boxes that implement stateless packet filters with a "default-deny" policy will be a 
significant part of the landscape indefinitely, regardless of what the IETF says about their 
merits or lack thereof.  If so, fragmented IP datagrams will continue be problematic in the general 
case; and since the job of this (or any other) IETF WG is to make the internet work better, it will 
be incumbent on the WG to deal with the issue.  Ron Bonica and co-authors have made one proposal to 
do just that.

Thinking aloud ...

If we decide that the only path forward is to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation and reassambly (presumably 
not IPv4, since it's at end of life), the next question I see is what can or should be done to allow 
UDP and kin to send large datagrams.  A UDP replacement with fragmentation and reassembly built in to 
the transport layer is one possibility.  The questions that come to mind are (a) is this capability 
actually needed, and if so, (b) can it be incrementally deployed, in the face of middle boxes with 
"default deny" policies causing them to discard protocols that they don't know?

//cmh
