
From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul  1 09:00:03 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Index: AQHOdJWoUZaGJnzSMU6ZOUB9nA7EbJlP+NBA
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 15:59:46 +0000
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2013 11:56 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; 6man
> Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> >> in my understanding the 1280 minimum MTU for IPv6 was already chosen
> to
> >> accommodate nested tunnels.
> >
> > Right, but..
> >
> >> the expectation made, I believe, was that native links support at
> least
> >> an MTU of 1500 bytes,
> >
> > But, that expectation went out the window at the same time the IPv6
> > minMTU was set to 1280 - so now 1280 is all that can be expected.
>=20
> quite the opposite.
> physical link MTUs aren't getting smaller.
> do you have any evidence that operators set the IPv6 MTU to a value
> smaller than the MTU supported
> by the link-layer?

The evidence is in RFC2460, where the minMTU is set to 1280.
Plus, there are links (e.g., 6lowpan, aviation data links,
tactical military links etc.) where setting an MTU larger
than 1280 might not be practical.
=20
> as far as I can see the setting IPv6 minimum MTU to 1280, which gives
> ample room for
> nested tunnels works as designed.

But, what would that look like in real life? The first tunnel
(T1) would have to set a 1280 MTU so that its tunneled packets
would emerge as 1320 bytes. Then, the next tunnel (T2) would
have to set a 1320 MTU so its tunneled packets would emerge as
1360. Then the next tunnel (T3) would have to set a 1360 MTU
so that its tunneled packets would emerge as 1400, etc. until
we run out of available MTU. The question is, how can those
tunnels be so carefully coordinated so that the nesting is
nailed down enough so that we will never have an MTU infraction?
In a single administrative domain where an operator can lay
hands on every tunnel ingress this may be possible, but we
need to engineer for the general case.

> > So, without fragmentation, when the tunnel ingress receives a 1280
> > packet, it emits a (1280+HLEN) packet. If that packet is dropped
> > at a link that configures a 1280 MTU, then it simply black holes.
> >
> >> allowing 220 bytes for tunnel encap (5 IPv6 headers).
> >
> > Tunnels within tunnels presents an additional pain point, but the
> > plain truth is that IPv6 links only need to configure a 1280 MTU;
> > not a 1500.
>=20
> again, why would anyone do that?

Performance. What matters is time on the wire, and some "wires"
may not be fast enough to support anything larger than 1280
(see above).

> the pain here is fragmentation, not supporting an MTU larger than 1280.

Fragmentation and reassembly is a pain point for some (but
not all) routers. The pain may be observed by the hosts
which would (selfishly) like to do something to improve
their performance. With SEAL, to get better performance (and
in the process ease the burden on the routers) the hosts can
use RFC4821 and begin sending packets larger than 1500.=20
=20
> >> you want to avoid reassembly at tunnel endpoints, if you care about
> >> performance that is.
> >
> > Unfortunately, reassembly is absolutely necessary if the tunnel is
> > configured over a path that contains at least one 1280 link (see
> above).
>=20
> reassembly in the network is a non-starter.

Let me say again what I said several messages ago. Never say
"always" and never say "never". The answer as to whether
reassembly can be tolerated is: "it depends" (i.e., it
depends on where the tunnel endpoints are positioned).=20

> the vendor I'm most familiar with does not do this in hardware. sure,
> you can get reassembly, but at an order of one or two magnitudes less.
> if anyone know of platforms doing IPv6 fragment reassembly at line rate
> for 10G or 100G interfaces I'll stand corrected. ;-)
> for now reassembly in the network is not realistic.

Reassembly is required by RFC2460, RFC2473 and I think others
have also been mentioned. To support tunnels, and especially
tunnels within tunnels, it needs to be there.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> cheers,
> Ole

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul  1 09:07:21 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul  1 09:14:46 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 16:14:37 +0000
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FYI, from a historical perspective here is the origin of the
1280 minMTU:

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

---

List:       ipng
Subject:    (IPng 4802) increasing the IPv6 minimum MTU
From:       Steve Deering <deering () cisco ! com>
Date:       1997-11-14 0:37:00
[Download message RAW]

In the ipngwg meeting in Munich, I proposed increasing the IPv6 minimum MTU
from 576 bytes to something closer to the Ethernet MTU of 1500 bytes, (i.e.=
,
1500 minus room for a couple layers of encapsulating headers, so that min-
MTU-size packets that are tunneled across 1500-byte-MTU paths won't be
subject to fragmentation/reassembly on ingress/egress from the tunnels,
in most cases).

After the short discussion in the Munich meeting, I called for a show of
hands, and of those who raised their hands (about half the attendees, if
I recall correctly), the vast majority were in favor of this change --
there were only two or three people opposed.  However, we recognized that
a fundamental change of this nature requires thoughtful discussion and
analysis on the mailing list, to allow those who were not at the meeting
and those who were there but who have since had second thoughts, to express
their opinions.  A couple of people have already, in private conversation,
raised some concerns that were not identified in the discussion at the
meeting, which I report below.  We would like to get this issue settled as
soon as possible, since this is the only thing holding up the publication
of the updated Proposed Standard IPv6 spec (the version we expect to advanc=
e
to Draft Standard), so let's see if we can come to a decision before the ID
deadline at the end of next week (hoping there isn't any conflict between
"thoughtful analysis" and "let's decide quickly" :-).

The reason I would like to increase the minimum MTU is that there are some
applications for which Path MTU Discovery just won't work very well, and
which will therefore limit themselves to sending packets no larger than
the minimum MTU.  Increasing the minimum MTU would improve the bandwidth
efficiency, i.e., reduce the header overhead (ratio of header bytes to
payload bytes), for those applications.  Some examples of such applications
are:

    (1) Large-fanout, high-volume multicast apps, such as multicast video
	("Internet TV"), multicast netnews, and multicast software
	distribution.  I believe these applications will end up limiting
	themselves to packets no large than the min MTU in order to avoid
	the danger of incurring  an "implosion" of ICMP Packet-Too-Big
	messages in response.  Even though we have specified that router
	implementations must carefully rate-limit the emission of ICMP
	error messages, I am nervous about how well this will work in
	practice, especially once there is a lot of high-speed, bulk
	multicasting happening.  An appropriate choice of rate or
	probability of emission of Packet-Too-Big responses to multicasts
	really depends on the fan-out of the multicast trees and the MTUs of
	all the branches in that tree, which is unknown and unknowable to
	the routers.  Being sensibly conservative by choosing a very low
	rate could, in many cases, significantly increase the delay before
	the multicast source learns the right MTU for the tree and, hence,
	before receivers on smaller-MTU branches can start receiving the
	data.

    (2) DNS servers, or other similar apps that have the requirement of
	sending a small amount of data (a few packets at most) to a very
	large and transient set of clients.  Such servers often reside on
	links, such as Ethernet, that have an MTU bigger than the links on
	which many of their clients may reside, such as dial-up links.  If
	those servers were to send many reply messages of the size of their
	own links (as required by PMTU Discovery), they could incur very
	many ICMP packet-too-big messages and consequent retransmissions of
	the replies -- in the worse case, multiplying the total bandwidth
	consumption (and delivery delay) by 2 or 3 times that of the
	alternative approach of just using the min MTU always.  Furthermore,
	the use of PMTU Discovery could result in such servers filling up
	lots of memory withed cached PMTU information that will never be
	used again (at least, not before it gets garbage-collected).

The number I propose for the new minimum MTU is 1280 bytes (1024 + 256,
as compared to the classic 576 value which is 512 + 64).  That would
leave generous room for encapsulating/tunnel headers within the Ethernet
MTU of 1500, e.g., enough for two layers of secure tunneling including
both ESP and AUTH headers.

For medium-to-high speed links, this change would reduce the IPv6 header
overhead for min MTU packets from 7% to 3% (a little less than the IPv4
header overhead for 576-byte IPv4 packets).  For low-speed links such as
analog dial-up or low-speed wireless, I assume that header compression will
be employed, which compresses out the IPv6 header completely, so the IPv6
header overhead on such links is effectively zero in any case.

Here is a list of *disadvantages* to increasing the IPv6 minimum MTU that
have been raised, either publically or privately:

    (1) This change would require the specification of link-specific
	fragmentation and reassembly protocols for those link-layers
	that can support 576-byte packets but not 1280-byte packets,
	e.g., AppleTalk.  I think such a protocol could be very simple,
	and I briefly sketch such a protocol in Appendix I of this
	message, as an example.

	Often, those links that have a small native MTU are also the ones
	that have low bandwidth.  On low-bandwidth links, it is often
	desirable to locally fragment and reassemble IPv6 packets anyway
	(even 576-byte ones) in order to avoid having small, interactive
	packets (e.g., keystrokes, character echoes, or voice samples)
	be delayed excessively behind bigger packets (e.g., file transfers);
	the small packets can be interleaved with the fragments of the
	big packets.  Someone mentioned in the meeting in Munich that the
	ISSLL WG was working on a PPP-specific fragmentation and
	reassembly protocol for precisely this reason, so maybe the job
	of specifying such a protocol is already being taken care of.

    (2) Someone raised the concern that, if we make the minimum MTU close
	to Ethernet size, implementors might never bother to implement PMTU
	Discovery.  That would be regrettable, especially if the Internet
	evolves to much more widespread use of links with MTUs bigger
	than Ethernet's, since IPv6 would then fail to take advantage of
	the bandwidth efficiencies possible on larger MTU paths.

    (3) Peter Curran pointed out to me that using a larger minimum MTU for
	IPv6 may result in much greater reliance on *IPv4* fragmentation and
	reassembly during the transition phase while much of the IPv6
	traffic is being tunneled over IPv4.  This could incur unfortunate
	performance penalties for tunneled IPv6 traffic (disasterous
	penalties if there is non-negligible loss of IPv4 fragments).
	I have included Peter's message, describing his concern in more
	detail, in Appendix II of this message.

    (4) Someone expressed the opinion that the requirement for link-layer
	fragmentation and reassembly of IPv6 over low-cost, low-MTU links
	like Firewire, would doom the potential use of IPv6 in cheap
	consumer devices in which minimizing code size is important --
	implementors of cheap Firewire devices would choose IPv4 instead,
	since it would not need a fragmenting "shim" layer.  This may well
	be true, though I suspect the code required for local frag/reasm
	would be negligible compared to the code required for Neighbor
	Discovery.

Personally, I am not convinced by the above concerns that increasing the
minimum MTU would be a mistake, but I'd like to hear what the rest of the
WG thinks.  Are there other problems that anyone can think of?  As I
mentioned earlier, the clear consensus of the Munich attendees was to
increase the minimum MTU, so we need to find out if these newly-identified
problems are enough to swing the consensus in the other direction.  Your
feedback is heartily requested.

Steve

----------

Appendix I

Here is a sketch of a fragmentation and reassembly protocol (call it FRP)
to be employed between the IP layer and the link layer of a link with nativ=
e
(or configured) MTU less than 1280 bytes.

Identify a Block Size, B, which is the lesser of (a) the native MTU of the
link or (b) a value related to the bandwidth of the link, chosen to bound
the latency that one block can impose on a subsequent block.  For example,
to stay within a latency of 200 ms on a 9600 bps link, choose a block size
of .2 * 9600 =3D 2400 bits =3D 240 bytes.

IPv6 packets of length <=3D B are transmitted directly on the link.
IPv6 packets of length > B are fragmented into blocks of size B
(the last block possibly being shorter than B), and those fragments
are transmitted on the link with an FRP header containing the following
fields:

	[packet ID, block number, end flag]

where:

	packet ID is the same for all fragments of the same packet,
	and is incremented for each new fragmented packet.  The size of
	the packet ID field limits how many packets can be in flight or
	interleaved on the link at any one time.

	block number identifies the blocks within a packet, starting at
	block zero.  The block number field must be large enough to
	identify 1280/B blocks.

	end flag is a one-bit flag which is used to mark the last block
	of a packet.

For example, on a 9600 bps serial link, one might use a block size of
240 bytes and an 8-bit FRP header of the following format:

	4-bit packet ID, which allows interleaving of up to 16 packets.
	3-bit block number, to identify blocks numbered 0 through 5.
	1-bit end flag.

On a 256 kpbs AppleTalk link, one might use the AppleTalk-imposed block
size of ~580 bytes and an 8-bit FRP header of the following format:

	5-bit packet ID, which allows for up to 32 fragmented packets in
		   flight from each source across the AppleTalk internet.
	2-bit block number, to identify blocks numbered 0 through 2.
	1-bit end flag.

On a multi-access link, like AppleTalk, the receiver uses the link-level
source address as well as the packet ID to identify blocks belonging to
the same packet.

If a receiver fails to receive all of the blocks of a packet by the time
the packet number wraps around, it discards the incompletely-reassembled
packet.  Taking this approach, no timers should be needed at the receiver
to detect fragment loss.  We expect the transport layer (e.g., TCP) checksu=
m
at the final IPv6 destination to detect mis-assembly that might be caused b=
y
extreme misordering/delay during transit across the link.

On links on which IPv6 header compression is being used, compression is
performed before fragmentation, and reassembly is done before decompression=
.

----------

Appendix II

From: Peter Curran <peter@gate.ticl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: IPv6 MTU issue
To: deering@cisco.com (Steve Deering)
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 1997 11:50:34 +0100 (BST)

Steve

My problem was that moving the MTU close to 1500 would have an adverse
effect on the transition strategy.  The current strategy assumes that the
typical Internet MTU is >576, and that sending an IPv6 packet close to the
minimum MTU will not require any IPv4 fragmentation to support the tunnel
transparently.  The PMTU discovery mechanism will 'tune' IPv6 to use a
suitable MTU.

If the IPv4 MTU is <=3D 576 then IPv4 fragmentation will be required to
provide a tunnel with a minimum MTU of 576 for IPv6.  This clearly places
a significant strain on the tunnelling nodes - as these will normally be
routers then there will be a demand for memory (for reassembly buffers)
as well as CPU (for the frag/reassembly process) that will have an overall
impact on performance.

This is an acceptable risk, as Internet MTU's of <=3D 576 are not too commo=
n.

However, if the minimum MTU of IPv6 is increased to something of the order
of 1200-1500 octets then the likelihood of finding an IPv4 path with an
MTU lower than this value increases (I think significantly) and this will
have a performance impact on these devices.

During the brief discussion of this matter in the IPNG session at Munich
you stated that MTU's less than 1500 where rare.  I don't agree with this
completely - it seems to be pretty common practise for smaller 2nd and 3rd
tier ISP's in the UK to use an MTU of 576 for connection to their transit
provider.  Their objective, I believe, is to 'normalize' the packet sizes
on relatively low bandwidth circuits (typically <1Mbps) to provide better
performance for interactive sessions compared to bulk-file transfer users.

I think that before we go ahead and make a decision on an increased minimum
MTU for IPv6 then we should discuss the issues a little more.

Incidentally, I am not convinced of the benefits of doing this anyway
(ignoring the issue raised above).  With a properly setup stack the PMTU
discovery mechanism seems to be able to select a good MTU for use on the
path - at least that is my experience on our test network and the 6Bone.

I appreciate that you are trying to address the issues of PMTU for multi-
casting but I don't see how raising the minumum MTU is going to help much.
PMTU discovery will still be required irrespective of the minimum MTU
adopted, unless we adopt a value that can be used on all link-layer technol=
o-
gies.

I would welcome wider discussion of these issues before pressing ahead
with a change.

Best regards

Peter Curran
TICL


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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Mon Jul  1 09:31:45 2013
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To: Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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> > as far as I can see the setting IPv6 minimum MTU to 1280, which gives
> > ample room for
> > nested tunnels works as designed.
> 
> But, what would that look like in real life? The first tunnel
> (T1) would have to set a 1280 MTU so that its tunneled packets
> would emerge as 1320 bytes. Then, the next tunnel (T2) would
> have to set a 1320 MTU so its tunneled packets would emerge as
> 1360. Then the next tunnel (T3) would have to set a 1360 MTU
> so that its tunneled packets would emerge as 1400, etc. until
> we run out of available MTU. The question is, how can those
> tunnels be so carefully coordinated so that the nesting is
> nailed down enough so that we will never have an MTU infraction?

I strongly disagree that we should make provisions for umpteen levels
of tunneling. In my network, native IPv6 with no tunnels is clearly
the goal. Anything more than one level of tunneling is a *failure*.

I run my IPv6 customer links with MTU 1500.

> > the vendor I'm most familiar with does not do this in hardware. sure,
> > you can get reassembly, but at an order of one or two magnitudes less.
> > if anyone know of platforms doing IPv6 fragment reassembly at line rate
> > for 10G or 100G interfaces I'll stand corrected. ;-)
> > for now reassembly in the network is not realistic.
> 
> Reassembly is required by RFC2460, RFC2473 and I think others
> have also been mentioned. To support tunnels, and especially
> tunnels within tunnels, it needs to be there.

Reassembly is required by end systems, which typically don't run at
100G. 

If I were to vote with my wallet, reassembly at 100G and similar line
rates is *way* down on my requirements list. Requiring L4 info in the
first fragment (*and* in each subsequent fragment) is far more 
important.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul  1 09:48:20 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Hi Steinar,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sthaug@nethelp.no [mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no]
> Sent: Monday, July 01, 2013 9:32 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: otroan@employees.org; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>=20
> > > as far as I can see the setting IPv6 minimum MTU to 1280, which
> gives
> > > ample room for
> > > nested tunnels works as designed.
> >
> > But, what would that look like in real life? The first tunnel
> > (T1) would have to set a 1280 MTU so that its tunneled packets
> > would emerge as 1320 bytes. Then, the next tunnel (T2) would
> > have to set a 1320 MTU so its tunneled packets would emerge as
> > 1360. Then the next tunnel (T3) would have to set a 1360 MTU
> > so that its tunneled packets would emerge as 1400, etc. until
> > we run out of available MTU. The question is, how can those
> > tunnels be so carefully coordinated so that the nesting is
> > nailed down enough so that we will never have an MTU infraction?
>=20
> I strongly disagree that we should make provisions for umpteen levels
> of tunneling. In my network, native IPv6 with no tunnels is clearly
> the goal. Anything more than one level of tunneling is a *failure*.

Tunnels within tunnels are a fact of life in real networks today.
Tunnels are used for many things other than transition, including
security, mobility, routing control, etc. and deployment of IPv6
would sustain rather than reverse that trend. Plus, it is not just
about tunnels within tunnels but also native links that configure
a small MTU.

Back to tunnels within tunnels, there are *many* examples that
would prove my point but I will give just one. A mobile node
configures a 1280 MTU tunnel to a "home agent" and keeps the
tunnel alive as it moves around. A second mobile node comes
onto the link provided by the first mobile, and also configures
a 1280 MTU tunnel. The second mobile node emits a 1280 packet
which (when tunneled) becomes 1320. The first mobile node
drops the packet and returns "Packet Too Big". In response,
the second mobile has two choices: 1) fragment, or 2) shut
down the tunnel.=20

> I run my IPv6 customer links with MTU 1500.

Good, but I would like to see you push that to 8KB.
=20
> > > the vendor I'm most familiar with does not do this in hardware.
> sure,
> > > you can get reassembly, but at an order of one or two magnitudes
> less.
> > > if anyone know of platforms doing IPv6 fragment reassembly at line
> rate
> > > for 10G or 100G interfaces I'll stand corrected. ;-)
> > > for now reassembly in the network is not realistic.
> >
> > Reassembly is required by RFC2460, RFC2473 and I think others
> > have also been mentioned. To support tunnels, and especially
> > tunnels within tunnels, it needs to be there.
>=20
> Reassembly is required by end systems, which typically don't run at
> 100G.

Reassembly is also required by any node that configures an
RFC2473 egress tunnel endpoint.=20

> If I were to vote with my wallet, reassembly at 100G and similar line
> rates is *way* down on my requirements list.

Two things about this is that 1) the location of the tunnel
egress should be carefully selected, and 2) the SEAL tunnel
egress can use RFC4821-style probing to tune out fragmentation
when the path supports a sufficiently large MTU. SEAL is not
about steady-state, use-all-the-time fragmentation; it is
about doing what needs to be done while being as efficient
as possible.

> Requiring L4 info in the first fragment

SEAL does that.

> (*and* in each subsequent fragment)

SEAL doesn't do that unless some new IPv6 extension header was
defined. Then, SEAL would use the extension header the same as
any other IPv6 protocol.

> is far more important.

Good; let's make it happen.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul  1 12:44:34 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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References: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C32FA9.1090207@gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85F38@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130624204008.GB3647@virgo.local>	<20130624205226.GC3647@virgo.local> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F8761C@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C902DC.9000408@gmail.com>	<m24ncmaozs.wl%randy@psg.com> <2EA20F89-02F5-4D06-90EE-A7D2974045A3@employees.org> <m2li5yj7u3.wl%randy@psg.com> <3B0D9447-D39F-4165-9B43-019C3513101A@employees.org> <m2ip12j6d9.wl%randy@psg.com> <A0662700-628E-4032-89ED-6621B0867820@apple.com> <51CA2C56.1080809@gmail.com> <CAKC-DJjw+3jSuf7SRnEY6c-1sCbJgdf40cRZnDs4ZvAPaEDQWA@mail.gmail.com> <BF5BEF74-56C7-470D-9132-95EA0F0284F7@apple.com> <51CDF8BF.6060002@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B00B6@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <51CE0D90.7090007@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B02A3@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <51CE6079.7060205@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B19ED@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Hi,

I would like to make one minor edit to what I have been saying:

> The Internet will then
> naturally gravitate toward larger packets, and eventually the
> Internet "cell size" will bump up from 1500 to 8KB.

I am not looking for a fixed "Internet cell size", and the 8KB
I mentioned was intended more as a near term goal rather than a
fixed size for the long term. What I am really looking for is an
Internet that can support "unlimited" MTUs (theoretical limit is
2^16 for IPv4 and 2^32 for IPv6).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Subject: Fwd: Draft submission deadlines change
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
> Subject: Draft submission deadlines change
> Date: July 2, 2013 10:17:01 PM PDT
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
> Please note that for IETF 87, there is only one deadline for draft =
submission: Monday 15th July. Previously, there had been two different =
deadlines, one for -00 and another one for other versions. The IESG has =
decided to experiment with just one deadline for now to simplify the set =
of deadlines and enable easier submission of new drafts. While we =
realise that the change comes near the deadline, we hope that you find =
the extra time useful.
>=20
> But please do note that working group chairs will continue to make =
smart decisions about what topics are worthwhile for discussing in a =
session in the upcoming meeting, and will also set their agendas in a =
timely manner and create deadlines for their working groups that must be =
adhered to. The earlier new drafts are submitted, the more time there is =
to talk about them on the mailing lists and consider them for the =
session agendas. This is particularly important for BoFs.
>=20
> Jari Arkko for the IESG


From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jul  3 16:58:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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On Jun 14, 2013, at 6:00 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 14, 2013, at 2:56 PM, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:
>=20
>> On 06/14/2013 01:39 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
>>> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 9:23 PM
>>>> On 06/13/2013 01:17 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger
>>> than X,
>>>>>> then drop".
>>>>>=20
>>>>> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header =
length
>>> is
>>>>> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.
>>> it's
>>>>> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer =
than
>>> a
>>>>> /24 likely will not propagete.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer =
than
>>>>> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surprise in =
the
>>>>> 'various'.
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
>>>> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
>>>>=20
>>>> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile =
or
>>>> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who =
are
>>>> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to =
256
>>>> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
>>> opposed
>>>> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
>>>> implementation.
>>>=20
>>> I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a =
good
>>> number for them, as opposed to 240, say.
>>=20
>> Others (more knowledgeable than I) had already made that point, but =
for the record, yes, we should check with the hardware folks on this.
>=20
> I've already mentioned this in one of the N (where is is becoming =
distressingly large) threads on this, but we are planning on:
> A: adding something like this (you should be able to look N bytes / =
headers in the packet) to the long headers draft (RSN, promise!) and / =
or
> B: writing an advice to implementers draft.

RSN finally happened.=20

A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-wkumari-long-headers
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 Extension =
Header Chains
Creation date:	 2013-07-04
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 8
URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01

Abstract:
  This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
  of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
  service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
  chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
  While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
  that supports its security model, a network service provider should
  not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if the
  header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.


Apologies all for how long this took, we kept getting pulled into other =
things=85
W


>=20
> One of the co-authors (Ron) of the long-headers draft works for =
Juniper and has discussed this with their forwarding folk. We are also =
having discussions with other vendors on the same topic, and will =
hopefully have another author from at least one of the other large =
chappies=85
>=20
> W
>=20
>>=20
>>> What I mean is that 256 is a nice round number, for us as for them, =
and
>>> so is a natural choice.  But sometimes that has to include red tape,
>>> control information and such like, so what you get as a nice round
>>> number is a bit less when you pass it on to the next level of
>>> processing.  Of course, with some hardware, that is built in, so =
that
>>> the hardware gets something greater and passes on a nice round =
number to
>>> its user (as with memory cards) but I have known occasions in the =
past
>>> when this was not the case and the choice of a nice round number =
caused
>>> problems.
>>>=20
>>> Apart from that 'detail', I agree with the approach.
>>>=20
>>> Tom Petch
>>>=20
>>>> Doug
>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --
> Credo quia absurdum est.
>=20
>=20
>=20

---
Schizophrenia beats being alone.



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Begin forwarded message:

> A new version of I-D, draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-wkumari-long-headers
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Operational Issues Associated With Long IPv6 =
Extension Header Chains
> Creation date:	 2013-07-04
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 8
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wkumari-long-headers
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-01
> Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-wkumari-long-headers-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document explains why IPv6 header chain length affects the cost
>   of ASIC-based packet forwarding.  It also explains why some network
>   service providers discard packets with exceptionally long header
>   chains.  Finally, it identifies a reasonable header chain length.
>   While a network service provider can enforce any filtering policy
>   that supports its security model, a network service provider should
>   not discard IPv6 packets based solely upon header chain length if =
the
>   header chain is not longer than the value specified herein.
>=20

--
Consider orang-utans.
In all the worlds graced by their presence, it is suspected that they =
can talk but choose not to do so in case humans put them to work, =
possibly in the television industry. In fact they can talk. It's just =
that they talk in Orang-utan. Humans are only capable of listening in =
Bewilderment.
-- Terry Practhett



From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Thu Jul  4 04:11:03 2013
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 28 Jun 2013 23:53:41 +0200. <51CE05E5.4040202@si6networks.com> 
Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 13:11:01 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
>  where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating it.

=> I have private notes about the deprecation of reassembly so
not so far... BTW there was (still is) a TCP/IP stack so poor it
doesn't handle reassembly of out of order TCP fragments, so the idea
is not so silly.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

From marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jul  4 22:49:26 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
From: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
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--047d7bd76d7ebf912f04e0bd414b
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let's write a draft on deprecating the statement, from RFC 793, that

The TCP must recover from data that is ...
    delivered out of order by the internet communication system.

(my feeling :
 just like this would actually create a new, incompatible, transport
protocol;
 deprecating the fragmentation extension header creates a new, incompatible
to IPv6, network protocol)


Kind regards,

Marc


On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>
> >  Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
> >  where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating it.
>
> => I have private notes about the deprecation of reassembly so
> not so far... BTW there was (still is) a TCP/IP stack so poor it
> doesn't handle reassembly of out of order TCP fragments, so the idea
> is not so silly.
>
> Regards
>
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--047d7bd76d7ebf912f04e0bd414b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">let&#39;s write a draft on deprecating the statement, from=
 RFC 793, that<br><pre class=3D"">The TCP must recover from data that is ..=
.
    delivered out of order by the internet communication system.<br><br></p=
re><div class=3D"gmail_extra">(my feeling :<br>=A0just like this would actu=
ally create a new, incompatible, transport protocol;<br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">
=A0deprecating the fragmentation extension header creates a new, incompatib=
le to IPv6, network protocol)<br><br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">K=
ind regards,<br><br>Marc<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 1:11 PM, Francis Dupont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr" target=3D"_blank">Francis.Dupont@fdu=
pont.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">=A0In your previous mail you wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; =A0Considering the above, I guess I&#39;m in the camp of &quot;avoid f=
ragmentation<br>
&gt; =A0where possible&quot;. However, I don&#39;t think I&#39;d go as far =
as deprecating it.<br>
<br>
</div>=3D&gt; I have private notes about the deprecation of reassembly so<b=
r>
not so far... BTW there was (still is) a TCP/IP stack so poor it<br>
doesn&#39;t handle reassembly of out of order TCP fragments, so the idea<br=
>
is not so silly.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr">Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a><=
br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">-----------------------------------=
---------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7bd76d7ebf912f04e0bd414b--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Jul  5 07:47:15 2013
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On 07/04/2013 01:11 PM, Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>>  Considering the above, I guess I'm in the camp of "avoid fragmentation
>>  where possible". However, I don't think I'd go as far as deprecating it.
> 
> => I have private notes about the deprecation of reassembly so
> not so far... BTW there was (still is) a TCP/IP stack so poor it
> doesn't handle reassembly of out of order TCP fragments, so the idea
> is not so silly.

If you're going to deprecate something on the assumption that some
implementation does something stupid about it, then I wonder what we'd
be left with. -- for instance, you should be deprecating Neighbor
Discovery, because many implementations do things such as allowing the
NCE to consume all memory, not doing any sanity checks on the received
link-layer addresses, etc., etc.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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References: <51CE05E5.4040202@si6networks.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130625040207.1CCA7363C42A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKr6gn1cnGfktfKraQegHNP_kjHyzNKGzw3ZDe1cZ__Czsu_kw@mail.gmail.com> <51C98103.4050008@fud.no> <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net> <20130625233717.618C53642429@drugs.dv.isc.org> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1306301228050.21119@shell4.bayarea.net>
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On 06/30/2013 10:42 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> Fernando> So far (and without having read Ron's recent I-D -- shame on me), it
> Fernando> looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation
> Fernando> function are:
> Fernando> 
> Fernando> 1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX bytes of a
> Fernando> packet
> Fernando> 
> Fernando> 2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the non-first
> Fernando> fragments.
> 
> I disagree -- I think Mark Andrews got it (mostly) right in his message of Wed, 26 Jun 2013:
> 
> Mark> One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses in *each* fragment.

Do you have this in IPv4? -- No.

Then, why is it that special in v6?



> However, it won't help middle boxes that implement stateless packet filters.  Indeed, such 
> boxes have fundamental problems with non-first fragments irrespective of how many bytes of 
> extension headers they can parse or whether there are sufficient length limits on the extension 
> header chain that guarantee that the L4 header always appears in the first fragment.

If you want to do stateless filtering, you should focus on filtering the
first fragment. And have the end nodes (severs or whatever) implement
sensible garbage collection for queued fragments (as it's usually the case).



> As I see it, the biggest meta-issue in this discussionis for the IPv6 WG is to decide out whether 
> middle boxes that implement stateless packet filters with a "default-deny" policy will be a 
> significant part of the landscape indefinitely, regardless of what the IETF says about their 
> merits or lack thereof.

Again: Why is this more special in v6 than in v4?

-- You seem to be ignored the "questions" that I've asked.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 20:22:56 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fernando Gont


> If you're going to deprecate something on the assumption that some
> implementation does something stupid about it, then I wonder what we'd
> be left with. -- for instance, you should be deprecating Neighbor
> Discovery, because many implementations do things such as allowing the
> NCE to consume all memory, not doing any sanity checks on the received
> link-layer addresses, etc., etc.

The more I read arguments pro and con, the less I think fragmentation shoul=
d be deprecated.

Even in IPv4, fragmentation is always discouraged, but there are times when=
 it comes in very handy. I'm honestly not sure why anything should be diffe=
rent, in this regard, with IPv6. The more differences IPv6 introduces, the =
more of a complete nuisance it becomes.

Bert


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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <51CE05E5.4040202@si6networks.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F85151@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51C56E60.5040009@fud.no> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9237F3@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <CAKr6gn17O+B78HJofr-z7Nsgv-y8+w4hgKy+YPicgNS126qwXA@mail.gmail.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F870FC@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKr6gn2zu2n-pJMirG-seN5WX=Evyquu9EqqLOV-zf-RKQ9eYg@mail.gmail.com> <20130625015317.6B256363BD8F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509F878B0@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <20130625040207.1CCA7363C42A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKr6gn1cnGfktfKraQegHNP_kjHyzNKGzw3ZDe1cZ__Czsu_kw@mail.gmail.com> <51C98103.4050008@fud.no> <010f01ce71e3$7f43aea0$7dcb0be0$@tndh.net> <20130625233717.618C53642429@drugs.dv.isc.org> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1306301228050.21119@shell4.bayarea.net> <51D6DF54.9030304@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 05 Jul 2013 16:59:32 +0200." <51D6DF54.9030304@si6networks.com>
Date: Sat, 06 Jul 2013 12:05:56 +1000
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In message <51D6DF54.9030304@si6networks.com>, Fernando Gont writes:
> On 06/30/2013 10:42 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> > Fernando> So far (and without having read Ron's recent I-D -- shame on me),
>  it
> > Fernando> looks like the main two reasons for deprecating the fragmentation
> > Fernando> function are:
> > Fernando> 
> > Fernando> 1) The inability of middle-boxes to parse past the first XXX
> > Fernando>    bytes of a packet
> > Fernando> 
> > Fernando> 2) Unavailability of the connection-id (five-tuple) in the
> > Fernando>    non-first fragments.
> > 
> > I disagree -- I think Mark Andrews got it (mostly) right in his message of 
> > Wed, 26 Jun 2013: 
> > 
> > Mark> One needs to get the L4 information the firewall/loadbalancer uses in
> > *each* fragment.
> 
> Do you have this in IPv4? -- No.
> 
> Then, why is it that special in v6?

It's not special in IPv6.  It is however easily *fixable* in IPv6
as the IPv6 packet format was designed to extended.  Additionally
IPv6 is the future and we are still very early into the lifetime
of IPv6.

If one wants to extend IPv4 to have similar capabilities go for it.
I just think doing so will be wasted effort but I'm not going to
stand in the way of someone that wants to do it.

> > However, it won't help middle boxes that implement stateless packet
> > filters.  Indeed, such boxes have fundamental problems with non-first
> > fragments irrespective of how many bytes of extension headers they can
> > parse or whether there are sufficient length limits on the extension
> > header chain that guarantee that the L4 header always appears in the
> > first fragment.
> 
> If you want to do stateless filtering, you should focus on filtering the
> first fragment. And have the end nodes (severs or whatever) implement
> sensible garbage collection for queued fragments (as it's usually the case).

Which is what I do but it doesn't help with those that worry about
those non initial fragments filling pipes and reassembly queues to
the point where legitimate fragments that they want get discarded
too soon.

We need to be able to better classify non-initial fragments.  At
the moment we are classifying them to the L4 type (tcp, udp, icmp6,
ipv6, ipv4, etc.)

> > As I see it, the biggest meta-issue in this discussionis for the IPv6
> > WG is to decide out whether middle boxes that implement stateless packet
> > filters with a "default-deny" policy will be a  significant part of the
> > landscape indefinitely, regardless of what the IETF says about their
> > merits or lack thereof.
> 
> Again: Why is this more special in v6 than in v4?
> 
> -- You seem to be ignored the "questions" that I've asked.
> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ietf@rozanak.com  Sun Jul  7 14:10:18 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: I-D action : RA- based privacy  - an update to RFC 4941
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2013 23:09:44 +0200
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Hello,

Any comments or suggestions before IETF meeting? For those of you who
haven't read it yet, in brief, it offers an improvement to the deficiencies
present in RFC 4941. In the introduction the purpose of this update is
clearly explained.

 

 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy 

 

Best,

Hosnieh

 


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Any =
comments or suggestions before IETF meeting? For those of you who =
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deficiencies present in RFC 4941. In the introduction the purpose of =
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
Thread-Topic: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-00.txt
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Folks,

I have just received private communication from someone associated with htt=
p://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf=
. He informs me that I may have misinterpreted the paper's results.

Specifically, packets fragmented to 1280 bytes were filtered on only 10% of=
 paths. However, packets fragmented to 1496 bytes were lost on ~40% of path=
s.

In the next few days,  I will post an updated version of the draft with the=
 authors' comments.


--------------------------
Ron Bonica
vcard:       www.bonica.org/ron/ronbonica.vcf





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Subject: New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt
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--089e0122868ac9b1d804e1030f52
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A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-6man-
>
> rfc4191bis-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:        draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis
> Revision:        00
> Title:           IPv6 RA Options for Next Hop Routes
> Creation date:   2013-07-08
> Group:           Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 15
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt
> Status:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    This proposes an update on RFC 4191 in order to define new Router
>    Advertisement options for configuring next hop routes on the mobile
>    or fixed nodes.  Using these options, an operator can easily
>    configure nodes with multiple interfaces (or otherwise multi-homed)
>    to enable them to select the routes to a destination.  Each option is
>    defined together with definitions of host and router behaviors.

--089e0122868ac9b1d804e1030f52
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-6man-<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>rfc4191bis-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A000<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 RA Options for Next Hop Routes<br>
Creation date: =A0 2013-07-08<br>
Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 15<br>
URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt</a><br>
Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis</a><br>
Htmlized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarika=
ya-6man-rfc4191bis-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-s=
arikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=A0 =A0This proposes an update on RFC 4191 in order to define new Router<br=
>
=A0 =A0Advertisement options for configuring next hop routes on the mobile<=
br>
=A0 =A0or fixed nodes. =A0Using these options, an operator can easily<br>
=A0 =A0configure nodes with multiple interfaces (or otherwise multi-homed)<=
br>
=A0 =A0to enable them to select the routes to a destination. =A0Each option=
 is<br>
=A0 =A0defined together with definitions of host and router behaviors.</blo=
ckquote><br>

--089e0122868ac9b1d804e1030f52--

From rja.lists@gmail.com  Tue Jul  9 08:02:25 2013
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 11:02:16 -0400
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All,

I think everyone agrees that intermediate fragmentation
(e.g. by routers having high-speed links in the middle of the path) 
can be problematic,and that is why IPv6 does NOT require that 
(i.e. RFC-2460 says that the "DF" bit is invisible but always 
set for IPv6).

That noted, I agree very much with Fernando Gont's
comments on 5th July 2013 that IPv6 fragmentation in
end systems ought NOT be deprecated -- and I find his
reasoning compelling.


(SEPARATELY)

Not all deployed links are built out of wired/wireless
Ethernet or SONET.  The assumption that everything is either
Ethernet or SONET (or perhaps WDM) is a bit of a "First
World" assumption and puts lesser-developed countries/regions
at a significant disadvantage for Internet access.  

Frankly it is embarrassing for IETF participants to make 
such an assumption (i.e. that all links are Ethernet, 
SONET, WDM, or better).

While it is fine to optimise so that Ethernet or SONET links 
have great performance, for example by eliminating the
requirement for backbone routers to fragment packets,
we ought to retain the ancient  "IP OVER EVERYTHING"  mantra 
that has served the Internet (and ALL regions of the world) 
so well for so many years now.

I know of a number of link technologies that simply can't 
support the existing 1280 byte minimum IPv6 MTU.  Links 
with the lower MTU overwhelmingly are relatively low speed 
wireless links (everything in the gamut from HF radio 
to SATCOM).  My concerns about this have been expressed in
IPv6 WG meetings dating back to the early 1990s, as IETF
meeting minutes show.  All the data available to me indicates 
that these lower-speed (and smaller MTU) links are NOT going away.

For HF radio links, link transmission speed is usually 
measured in Kbps, with some deployed IPv4/HF links today
running as low as 2.4 Kbps.  VHF and UHF line-of-sight
links tend to be much faster than HF, but are still well 
below the slowest modern Ethernet link (i.e. 10 Mbps).

The IPv6 concept of adding a special link-specific
fragmentation/reassembly protocol layer has never been
practical.  By definition, these links have severe bandwidth
limitations already.  I've seen multiple instances where
specialised routers that are connected to these LOW speed
links insert IPv6 Fragmentation Headers and perform
intermediate fragmentation to get IPv6 packets through
such links.  In these special cases, there is no performance
issue because these wireless links have such low data rates.

A result of deprecating the IPv6 Fragmentation Header will be
that such links will be running IPv4 *forever*.  This is
the opposite of encouraging IPv6 transition -- it is preventing
IPv6 transition.  It also probably requires the ongoing deployment 
of IPv6::IPv4 protocol translation gateways -- and also
probably inhibits Internet deployment outside of "1st World"
countries.

Sigh.


Deprecating IPv6 Fragmentation Header and related end-system
support is going to harm users and inhibit transition to IPv6.


PLEASE, PLEASE, let us NOT go there.


Sincerely Yours,

Ran Atkinson



From randy@psg.com  Tue Jul  9 09:24:45 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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> Not all deployed links are built out of wired/wireless
> Ethernet or SONET.  The assumption that everything is either
> Ethernet or SONET (or perhaps WDM) is a bit of a "First
> World" assumption and puts lesser-developed countries/regions
> at a significant disadvantage for Internet access.  

my small experience is that there are no technologies unique
to the Nth world.  we all buy and use the same crap from the
carriers, vendors, ...

From bjones@vt.edu  Tue Jul  9 08:17:23 2013
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From: Brian Jones <bjones@vt.edu>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 11:16:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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--047d7bdca7f0ebbb9404e115a5ee
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+1 - All of RJ's comments.

There has to be a solution that not only allows for but encourages IPv6
deployment, not prevents it.
--
Brian


On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:02 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> All,
>
> I think everyone agrees that intermediate fragmentation
> (e.g. by routers having high-speed links in the middle of the path)
> can be problematic,and that is why IPv6 does NOT require that
> (i.e. RFC-2460 says that the "DF" bit is invisible but always
> set for IPv6).
>
> That noted, I agree very much with Fernando Gont's
> comments on 5th July 2013 that IPv6 fragmentation in
> end systems ought NOT be deprecated -- and I find his
> reasoning compelling.
>
>
> (SEPARATELY)
>
> Not all deployed links are built out of wired/wireless
> Ethernet or SONET.  The assumption that everything is either
> Ethernet or SONET (or perhaps WDM) is a bit of a "First
> World" assumption and puts lesser-developed countries/regions
> at a significant disadvantage for Internet access.
>
> Frankly it is embarrassing for IETF participants to make
> such an assumption (i.e. that all links are Ethernet,
> SONET, WDM, or better).
>
> While it is fine to optimise so that Ethernet or SONET links
> have great performance, for example by eliminating the
> requirement for backbone routers to fragment packets,
> we ought to retain the ancient  "IP OVER EVERYTHING"  mantra
> that has served the Internet (and ALL regions of the world)
> so well for so many years now.
>
> I know of a number of link technologies that simply can't
> support the existing 1280 byte minimum IPv6 MTU.  Links
> with the lower MTU overwhelmingly are relatively low speed
> wireless links (everything in the gamut from HF radio
> to SATCOM).  My concerns about this have been expressed in
> IPv6 WG meetings dating back to the early 1990s, as IETF
> meeting minutes show.  All the data available to me indicates
> that these lower-speed (and smaller MTU) links are NOT going away.
>
> For HF radio links, link transmission speed is usually
> measured in Kbps, with some deployed IPv4/HF links today
> running as low as 2.4 Kbps.  VHF and UHF line-of-sight
> links tend to be much faster than HF, but are still well
> below the slowest modern Ethernet link (i.e. 10 Mbps).
>
> The IPv6 concept of adding a special link-specific
> fragmentation/reassembly protocol layer has never been
> practical.  By definition, these links have severe bandwidth
> limitations already.  I've seen multiple instances where
> specialised routers that are connected to these LOW speed
> links insert IPv6 Fragmentation Headers and perform
> intermediate fragmentation to get IPv6 packets through
> such links.  In these special cases, there is no performance
> issue because these wireless links have such low data rates.
>
> A result of deprecating the IPv6 Fragmentation Header will be
> that such links will be running IPv4 *forever*.  This is
> the opposite of encouraging IPv6 transition -- it is preventing
> IPv6 transition.  It also probably requires the ongoing deployment
> of IPv6::IPv4 protocol translation gateways -- and also
> probably inhibits Internet deployment outside of "1st World"
> countries.
>
> Sigh.
>
>
> Deprecating IPv6 Fragmentation Header and related end-system
> support is going to harm users and inhibit transition to IPv6.
>
>
> PLEASE, PLEASE, let us NOT go there.
>
>
> Sincerely Yours,
>
> Ran Atkinson
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--047d7bdca7f0ebbb9404e115a5ee
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<br clear=3D"all"><font>+1 - All of RJ&#39;s comments. <br><br>There has to=
 be a solution that not only allows for but encourages IPv6 deployment, not=
 prevents it.<br></font><div>--<br>Brian</div>
<font><br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:0=
2 AM, RJ Atkinson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rja.lists@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">

All,<br>
<br>
I think everyone agrees that intermediate fragmentation<br>
(e.g. by routers having high-speed links in the middle of the path)<br>
can be problematic,and that is why IPv6 does NOT require that<br>
(i.e. RFC-2460 says that the &quot;DF&quot; bit is invisible but always<br>
set for IPv6).<br>
<br>
That noted, I agree very much with Fernando Gont&#39;s<br>
comments on 5th July 2013 that IPv6 fragmentation in<br>
end systems ought NOT be deprecated -- and I find his<br>
reasoning compelling.<br>
<br>
<br>
(SEPARATELY)<br>
<br>
Not all deployed links are built out of wired/wireless<br>
Ethernet or SONET. =C2=A0The assumption that everything is either<br>
Ethernet or SONET (or perhaps WDM) is a bit of a &quot;First<br>
World&quot; assumption and puts lesser-developed countries/regions<br>
at a significant disadvantage for Internet access.<br>
<br>
Frankly it is embarrassing for IETF participants to make<br>
such an assumption (i.e. that all links are Ethernet,<br>
SONET, WDM, or better).<br>
<br>
While it is fine to optimise so that Ethernet or SONET links<br>
have great performance, for example by eliminating the<br>
requirement for backbone routers to fragment packets,<br>
we ought to retain the ancient =C2=A0&quot;IP OVER EVERYTHING&quot; =C2=A0m=
antra<br>
that has served the Internet (and ALL regions of the world)<br>
so well for so many years now.<br>
<br>
I know of a number of link technologies that simply can&#39;t<br>
support the existing 1280 byte minimum IPv6 MTU. =C2=A0Links<br>
with the lower MTU overwhelmingly are relatively low speed<br>
wireless links (everything in the gamut from HF radio<br>
to SATCOM). =C2=A0My concerns about this have been expressed in<br>
IPv6 WG meetings dating back to the early 1990s, as IETF<br>
meeting minutes show. =C2=A0All the data available to me indicates<br>
that these lower-speed (and smaller MTU) links are NOT going away.<br>
<br>
For HF radio links, link transmission speed is usually<br>
measured in Kbps, with some deployed IPv4/HF links today<br>
running as low as 2.4 Kbps. =C2=A0VHF and UHF line-of-sight<br>
links tend to be much faster than HF, but are still well<br>
below the slowest modern Ethernet link (i.e. 10 Mbps).<br>
<br>
The IPv6 concept of adding a special link-specific<br>
fragmentation/reassembly protocol layer has never been<br>
practical. =C2=A0By definition, these links have severe bandwidth<br>
limitations already. =C2=A0I&#39;ve seen multiple instances where<br>
specialised routers that are connected to these LOW speed<br>
links insert IPv6 Fragmentation Headers and perform<br>
intermediate fragmentation to get IPv6 packets through<br>
such links. =C2=A0In these special cases, there is no performance<br>
issue because these wireless links have such low data rates.<br>
<br>
A result of deprecating the IPv6 Fragmentation Header will be<br>
that such links will be running IPv4 *forever*. =C2=A0This is<br>
the opposite of encouraging IPv6 transition -- it is preventing<br>
IPv6 transition. =C2=A0It also probably requires the ongoing deployment<br>
of IPv6::IPv4 protocol translation gateways -- and also<br>
probably inhibits Internet deployment outside of &quot;1st World&quot;<br>
countries.<br>
<br>
Sigh.<br>
<br>
<br>
Deprecating IPv6 Fragmentation Header and related end-system<br>
support is going to harm users and inhibit transition to IPv6.<br>
<br>
<br>
PLEASE, PLEASE, let us NOT go there.<br>
<br>
<br>
Sincerely Yours,<br>
<br>
Ran Atkinson<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
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IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7bdca7f0ebbb9404e115a5ee--

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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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On Jul 9, 2013, at 17:02, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> The IPv6 concept of adding a special link-specific
> fragmentation/reassembly protocol layer has never been
> practical. =20

For 6LoWPAN, we did (we had to).  And it works well enough.

But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is *transparent*, so =
there is no way for an application to do the equivalent of PMTUD to =
avoid/minimize adaptation layer fragmentation.

A feeble attempt at addressing this:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-intarea-alfi-03

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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> On Jul 9, 2013, at 17:02, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>> The IPv6 concept of adding a special link-specific
>> fragmentation/reassembly protocol layer has never been
>> practical.  

My comment (above) was in the context of the kinds of
low-bandwidth links with smaller MTU sizes that I was
discussing, of course. :-)

On 09  Jul 2013, at 12:38 , Carsten Bormann wrote:
> For 6LoWPAN, we did (we had to).  And it works well enough.

I am happy to accept your word that it works well enough
for 6LoWPAN (i.e. IEEE 802.15.4).  Of course, it helps
that IEEE 802.15.4 links support up to 250 Kbps, which is 
visibly higher capacity than a number of RF links that
are deployed with IPv4 today.

However, I also have experience indicating that link-specific
fragmentation/reassembly does NOT work as well as simply
inserting an IPv6 Fragmentation Header -- at least for 
some other low-speed, smaller MTU, RF link layers that
work adequately with IPv4 today.  

Various obvious things, such as header compression, 
already are commonly used on such low-bandwidth RF links.

> But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is
> *transparent*, so there is no way for an application
> to do the equivalent of PMTUD to avoid/minimize adaptation
> layer fragmentation.

Good point.

Yours,

Ran


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Jul  9 10:31:39 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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I stated it a while back, but now that folks seem to be coming around I 
thought it might be worthwhile to restate that I agree that deprecating 
fragmentation is a bad idea. My part of this elephant is that we need 
fragmentation/PMTUD/Window Scaling to work reliably as we look toward 
future networks that are faster, and require larger MTU to be more 
efficient.

Doug

From rja.lists@gmail.com  Tue Jul  9 11:03:10 2013
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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All,

I support the ideas expressed in this draft.

In the early part of this century, while working for an
equipment supplier that designed their own packet processing
chips, I was involved with the design of a packet processing 
chipset that could handle (even small IP packets) at line rate
on 10 Gbps Ethernet interfaces, including parsing the IPv6 
header chain and applying L4 filtering ACLs.  Adding that
ability to parse IPv6 header chains & perform L4 filtering at 
line-rate on a 10 GigE interface did NOT increase the ASIC 
gate count enough to change the die size.  So there was no 
recurring manufacturing cost for that feature.  As I recall,
this implementation could at least parse 128 bytes into the 
IPv6 header chain.  I'm pretty confident that the implementation
did not parse any deeper than 255 bytes, and I am certain
that it could not parse more than 255 bytes into the header
chain.

I have heard from several ISPs that a different manufacturer
has for some years now (at least 6 years) deployed backbone
routers that can at least parse past 1 IPv6 extension header
to apply L4 ACLs/filtering -- also at line rate on interfaces
operating at 10 Gbps (possibly higher speed by now).  One
person at that firm has confirmed this ability to me verbally. 
I'm not certain precisely what the depth of their parsing
ability might be.

So there are at least two implementations of ASIC/FPGA-based
packet processors that can parse IPv6 header chains at 10 Gbps
line-rate (possibly higher).

I think long term, this capability will be highly desired 
(and in at least some operational environments, needed).
This capability will tend to help encourage IPv6 deployment,
because it will help IPv6 L4 ACL implementations perform at
a level comparable to IPv4 L4 ACL implementations.

This draft provides a significant help both to implementers
and operators by providing a specification for a minimum
parse depth (i.e. 128 bytes as per Section 4 of this I-D).

I hope that this draft is able to move forward as a BCP.

Yours,

Ran Atkinson





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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us>
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Doug,

It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating IPv6 fragmen=
tation....

It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that rely upon IP=
v6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.

Old protocols will continue to emit IPv6 fragments. In order to achieve bac=
kwards compatibility, new IPv6 implementations will MUST continue to suppor=
t reassembly of incoming fragments. New IPv6 implementations MAY even suppo=
rt transmission of IPv6 fragments, if they want to support legacy applicati=
ons that rely on the transmission of IPv6 fragments.

Network operators will make up their own minds as to whether they will forw=
ard IPv6 fragments. They do this today. The draft offers no guidance, one w=
ay or the other.

Brian Carpenter recommended some clarifying text regarding what the recomme=
ndation to deprecate actually means. You will see this in an updated versio=
n of the draft in the next day or so.

                                            Ron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Doug Barton
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 1:32 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> I stated it a while back, but now that folks seem to be coming around I
> thought it might be worthwhile to restate that I agree that deprecating
> fragmentation is a bad idea. My part of this elephant is that we need
> fragmentation/PMTUD/Window Scaling to work reliably as we look toward
> future networks that are faster, and require larger MTU to be more
> efficient.
>=20
> Doug
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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On 07/09/2013 11:12 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Doug,
>
> It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating IPv6 fragmentation....
>
> It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that rely upon IPv6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.

Thanks for clarifying. FWIW, I understand what is being proposed, and I 
still think it's a bad idea.

Doug


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jul  9 12:11:51 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
Thread-Topic: draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
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Hi,

Going back to our discussions from last week, here is a draft that
captures the proposed uses of fragmentation for tunneling and other
purposes. It is called: "Fragmentation Revisited", and it offers an
approach to limited use of fragmentation in a way that can begin to
remove all barriers to supporting larger MTUs in the Internet, i.e.,
even with broken PMTUD, even with broken fragmentation/reassembly,
and even with tunnels.

Think about that for a second. While we currently have burned-in
numbers (576, 1280, 1500) that will never go away, the adoption of
these techniques will ensure that there will never again need to
be another burned-in number even as the Internet naturally grows
to support larger packet sizes. We will then be able to say that
the MTU of the Internet is "unlimited" or rather limited only by
the constituent links, whatever they happen to be. Comments on
the list would be welcome.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
---

From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 11:50 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : Fragmentation Revisited
	Author(s)       : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2013-07-09

Abstract:
   IP fragmentation has long been subject for scrutiny since the
   publication of "Fragmentation Considered Harmful" in 1987.  This work
   cast fragmentation in a negative light that has persisted to the
   present day.  However, the tone of the work failed to honor two
   principles of creative thinking: never say "always" and never say
   "never".  This document discusses uses for fragmentation that apply
   both to the present day and moving forward into the future.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul  9 13:50:58 2013
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 08:50:57 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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On 10/07/2013 05:28, RJ Atkinson wrote:
...
>> But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is
>> *transparent*, so there is no way for an application
>> to do the equivalent of PMTUD to avoid/minimize adaptation
>> layer fragmentation.
> 
> Good point.

And you can't get round it. The decision to raise the minimum link
MTU from 576 to 1280 was not a change in principle; it was just
raising the level at which transparent adaptation layers were
presumed to be acceptable. The big change in principle was the
abolition of on-path fragmentation.

   Brian

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Tue Jul  9 14:21:25 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of B=
rian
> E Carpenter

> On 10/07/2013 05:28, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> ...
> >> But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is
> >> *transparent*, so there is no way for an application
> >> to do the equivalent of PMTUD to avoid/minimize adaptation
> >> layer fragmentation.
> >
> > Good point.
>=20
> And you can't get round it. The decision to raise the minimum link
> MTU from 576 to 1280 was not a change in principle; it was just
> raising the level at which transparent adaptation layers were
> presumed to be acceptable. The big change in principle was the
> abolition of on-path fragmentation.

I'm not sure I follow this.

First is, the change of MTU was not one of 576 to 1280. It was one of 64 to=
 1280. That 576 figure is the smallest maximum RECONSTITUTED packet size th=
at IPv4 is supposed to support. Individual fragments need not be larger tha=
n 64 bytes. If that same principle had been applied to IPv6, maybe we would=
n't be having these discussions at all.

The other point is, I don't see how transparent adaptation layers are an is=
sue at all? I don't think anyone is saying that it's impossible to transmit=
 IPv6 over ATM cells? Or are they?

Bert


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On Jul 9, 2013, at 22:50, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 10/07/2013 05:28, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> ...
>>> But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is
>>> *transparent*, so there is no way for an application
>>> to do the equivalent of PMTUD to avoid/minimize adaptation
>>> layer fragmentation.
>>=20
>> Good point.
>=20
> And you can't get round it.

(I don't know if you mean that the way I read it, but:)
Yes, I'm trying to do ALFI because I think we do need a way to get =
around this lack of information.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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> First is, the change of MTU was not one of 576 to 1280.

I think he was talking about changing the minMTU of Steve Deering's =
Simple IP from 576 first into the mistaken 1500 and then into 1280 in =
the process of turning it into IPv6.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deering-sip-00
(BTW, is that process documented anywhere? RFC1710 doesn't seem to =
mention the MTU.)

> The other point is, I don't see how transparent adaptation layers are =
an issue at all? I don't think anyone is saying that it's impossible to =
transmit IPv6 over ATM cells? Or are they?

The problem comes up where the transparency is a leaky abstraction =
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaky_abstraction).

For ATM, the abstraction was not very leaky as the performance impact of =
sending an MTU-size packet was negligible (at least for the more recent =
cases of ATM).

For the constrained networks Ran and I are interested in, the =
performance impact of adaptation layer fragmentation can be significant, =
and application layer protocols that get to choose their packet sizes =
can benefit quite a bit if they know this fragmentation is taking place =
and what packet sizes are the thresholds.

Please read the short ALFI draft for more background.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-intarea-alfi-03
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-intarea-1.pdf

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Carsten Bormann
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 3:08 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org List
> Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> > First is, the change of MTU was not one of 576 to 1280.
>=20
> I think he was talking about changing the minMTU of Steve Deering's
> Simple IP from 576 first into the mistaken 1500 and then into 1280 in
> the process of turning it into IPv6.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deering-sip-00
> (BTW, is that process documented anywhere? RFC1710 doesn't seem to
> mention the MTU.)
>=20
> > The other point is, I don't see how transparent adaptation layers are
> an issue at all? I don't think anyone is saying that it's impossible to
> transmit IPv6 over ATM cells? Or are they?
>=20
> The problem comes up where the transparency is a leaky abstraction
> (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaky_abstraction).
>=20
> For ATM, the abstraction was not very leaky as the performance impact
> of sending an MTU-size packet was negligible (at least for the more
> recent cases of ATM).
>=20
> For the constrained networks Ran and I are interested in, the
> performance impact of adaptation layer fragmentation can be
> significant, and application layer protocols that get to choose their
> packet sizes can benefit quite a bit if they know this fragmentation is
> taking place and what packet sizes are the thresholds.

I already said in the other thread that aviation and tactical
military links are examples of slow RF links where even as much
as 1280 is asking a lot.

About size issues, the first IPv6 spec (RFC1883) had a 576 minMTU,
and that was changed to 1280 during publication of RFC2460 based
on Steve Deering's Nov. 1997 proposal on the IPng list. Other
sizes of interest:

  68 - real IPv4 minMTU
 576 - de-facto IPv4 minMTU (the one everyone assumes)
 576 - real IPv4 minMRU
 576 - old IPv6 minMTU
1280 - current IPv6 minMTU
1500 - current IPv6 minMRU
1500 - de-facto IPv4 minMRU (the one everyone assumes)
1500 - legacy Ethernet MTU
2048 - proposed new IPv6 minMRU

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Please read the short ALFI draft for more background.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-intarea-alfi-03
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-intarea-1.pdf
>=20
> Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us>
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Doug,

Let's see if we can find some common ground.=20

Assume that the IETF is considering a new protocol that doesn't run over TC=
P. In order to deal with MTU issues, the new protocol must do one of the fo=
llowing:

a) implement PLMTUD or PMTUD
b) restrict itself to sending PDUs so small that when they are encapsulated=
 in an IPv6 header, the resulting packet will not exceed 1280 bytes
c) rely on IPv6 fragmentation

Is there ever a reason why c) is better than a) or b). For that matter, is =
c) ever an acceptable solution?

                                                  Ron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Barton [mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 2:41 PM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> On 07/09/2013 11:12 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > Doug,
> >
> > It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating IPv6
> fragmentation....
> >
> > It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that rely
> upon IPv6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.
>=20
> Thanks for clarifying. FWIW, I understand what is being proposed, and I
> still think it's a bad idea.
>=20
> Doug
>=20
>=20




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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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On July 9th, Carsten Bormann wrote, in part:
>>> But for one problem: adaptation layer fragmentation is
>>> *transparent*, so there is no way for an application
>>> to do the equivalent of PMTUD to avoid/minimize adaptation
>>> layer fragmentation.

>> On 10/07/2013 05:28, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> Good point.

On 09  Jul 2013, at 16:50 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> And you can't get round it. The decision to raise the minimum link
> MTU from 576 to 1280 was not a change in principle;

For IPv6, the specification of any minimum MTU might well=20
have been the fundamental mistake here.

Specifying a minimum MTU above 576 definitely was a mistake=20
in practical terms of IPv6 deployability -- and some of us=20
objected to the change at the time (giving examples of=20
links that would be broken -- which have come true since).


As you know already, IPv4 simply does not have any
Minimum Link MTU.  So it was probably over-specification=20
for IPv6 to specify any minimum link MTU.


For IPv4, RFC-791 says 576 actually was the size of buffer space
that hosts had to have available for fragment reassembly. =20

RFC-1122 agrees with RFC-791 and gives it the name EMTU_R=20
  ("Effective MTU to receive"). =20

RFC-1122 further defines EMTU_S ("Effective MTU to send")
and says:=20
  "... the IP layer SHOULD use EMTU_S <=3D 576 whenever
  the destination address is not a a connected network,
  and otherwise use the connected network's MTU."

A bit later on, RFC-1122 also says:
   "Since nearly all networks in the Internet currently
   support an MTU of 576 or greater, we strongly recommend
   the use of 576 for datagrams sent to non-local networks."

Again, this doesn't make 576 a minimum link MTU for IPv4.


> The big change in principle was the abolition of on-path =
fragmentation.

Well, at the moment, on-path fragmentation is not actually prohibited,
as near as several implementers (including me) can tell, although it=20
absolutely is never required to be supported by routers. =20

Everyone agrees that on-path fragmentation by routers is generally=20
undesirable. =20

Everyone also agrees that a router, for example a backbone high-speed =
router,=20
must not be forced to fragment anything -- for practical performance =
reasons=20
that are widely understood. =20

However, the IPv6 specs don't prohibit a router from choosing to =
fragment=20
a packet in the way described in my earlier note in those circumstances. =
=20
Such fragmentation is generally undetectable at present, except to the=20=

router that performs the fragmentation in order to transmit the IPv6 =
packet=20
over a link having a smaller MTU. =20

This difference between "not required" and "prohibited" is critical=20
for IPv6 deployment over low-rate links having a smaller MTU size,=20
as I outlined in my previous note within this thread.

If a goal of this WG is to encourage deployment of IPv6 and transition
from IPv4 to IPv6, then it would be best not to change the current =
status
of fragmentation in IPv6 -- and it would be helpful to change the =
minimum
Link MTU to a value lower than 1280 (or deprecate the Minimum Link MTU
specification entirely, although that seems quite unlikely here now).

I'd really like to see IPv6 get universally deployed.  These particular
changes are significant barriers to that happening and create perverse
incentives either to stay with IPv6 forever or to build & deploy
IPv6::IPv4 translational gateways (ugh).

Cheers,

Ran



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 07:59:24 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOfLVoEVtgyhVSFES4anVAs4ggI5lci/SAgAAN9ACAAAD+gIAACExQgAALN4CAAF6xUIAA834A
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ronald Bonica
> Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 5:33 PM
> To: Doug Barton
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Doug,
>=20
> Let's see if we can find some common ground.
>=20
> Assume that the IETF is considering a new protocol that doesn't run
> over TCP. In order to deal with MTU issues, the new protocol must do
> one of the following:
>=20
> a) implement PLMTUD or PMTUD
> b) restrict itself to sending PDUs so small that when they are
> encapsulated in an IPv6 header, the resulting packet will not exceed
> 1280 bytes
> c) rely on IPv6 fragmentation
>=20
> Is there ever a reason why c) is better than a) or b). For that matter,
> is c) ever an acceptable solution?

Fragmentation at a tunnel ingress router is unavoidable. Proof:

  - a tunnel configures a 1280 MTU
  - When its packets are encapsulated they emerge as (1280 + HLEN)
    (the length of the encapsulating headers)
  - the tunnel crosses a 1280 link somewhere in the path to the egress
  - the packet is dropped with a PTB signal sent back
  - the ingress now has two choices: 1) start fragmenting, 2) quit.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

>                                                   Ron
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Doug Barton [mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 2:41 PM
> > To: Ronald Bonica
> > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > On 07/09/2013 11:12 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > > Doug,
> > >
> > > It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating IPv6
> > fragmentation....
> > >
> > > It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that rely
> > upon IPv6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.
> >
> > Thanks for clarifying. FWIW, I understand what is being proposed, and
> I
> > still think it's a bad idea.
> >
> > Doug
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 08:24:11 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Hi Ran,

Cutting a bunch of stuff that basically repeats what I
already said:

> Well, at the moment, on-path fragmentation is not actually prohibited,
> as near as several implementers (including me) can tell, although it
> absolutely is never required to be supported by routers.

Routers that configure RFC2473 tunnels require fragmentation
in order to meet the IPv6 minMTU. This is not fragmentation
of the original packet before encapsulation but rather
fragmentation of the tunneled packet after encapsulation.
=20
> Everyone agrees that on-path fragmentation by routers is generally
> undesirable.

Again, never say "always" and never say "never". Undesirable
or not, fragmentation at tunnel routers is unavoidable in
some circumstances.

> Everyone also agrees that a router, for example a backbone high-speed
> router,
> must not be forced to fragment anything -- for practical performance
> reasons
> that are widely understood.

As long as there is an IPv6 minMTU, tunnels will need to support
some form of fragmentation. And, because PMTUD doesn't work very
well, there needs to be an IPv6 minMTU below which the host is
guaranteed that its packets will be delivered.=20

> This difference between "not required" and "prohibited" is critical
> for IPv6 deployment over low-rate links having a smaller MTU size,
> as I outlined in my previous note within this thread.

You seem to have not seen the previous thread where I already
showed the need to accommodate low-end links (6lowpan, aviation,
tactical military, etc.).

> If a goal of this WG is to encourage deployment of IPv6 and transition
> from IPv4 to IPv6, then it would be best not to change the current
> status
> of fragmentation in IPv6 -- and it would be helpful to change the
> minimum
> Link MTU to a value lower than 1280 (or deprecate the Minimum Link MTU
> specification entirely, although that seems quite unlikely here now).

I don't think changing the minMTU to something smaller than
1280 now is necessary or even desirable. And, since PMTUD
doesn't work very well, there needs to be *some* minMTU
below which the host can be absolutely assured that its
packets will get through.

> I'd really like to see IPv6 get universally deployed.  These particular
> changes are significant barriers to that happening and create perverse
> incentives either to stay with IPv6 forever or to build & deploy
> IPv6::IPv4 translational gateways (ugh).

I want IPv6 too. But, I want it to go forward with no
limits on migration to larger packets. In other words,
no more magic numbers except 2^16 for IPv4 and 2^32
for IPv6.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From rbonica@juniper.net  Wed Jul 10 08:50:07 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOfLVoLtuD7p8LeE2Fhu/K5qJEnJlci/SAgAAN9ACAAAD+gIAACExQgAALN4CAAF6xUIAA9WwAgAALYhA=
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 15:49:50 +0000
Message-ID: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Fred,

There are alternatives....

Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to tunnel i=
ngress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the tunnel ingress r=
outer receives a packet that is so large that it cannot be forwarded throug=
h the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an ICMP PTB to the packet's =
originator. The packet's originator then modifies its sending behavior base=
d upon its new estimate of the PMTU associated with the destination.

So, for the purposes of MTU management, the tunnel is just another link.

                                                     Ron
                                                      =20



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 10:59 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica; Doug Barton
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Hi Ron,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Ronald Bonica
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 5:33 PM
> > To: Doug Barton
> > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > Doug,
> >
> > Let's see if we can find some common ground.
> >
> > Assume that the IETF is considering a new protocol that doesn't run
> > over TCP. In order to deal with MTU issues, the new protocol must do
> > one of the following:
> >
> > a) implement PLMTUD or PMTUD
> > b) restrict itself to sending PDUs so small that when they are
> > encapsulated in an IPv6 header, the resulting packet will not exceed
> > 1280 bytes
> > c) rely on IPv6 fragmentation
> >
> > Is there ever a reason why c) is better than a) or b). For that
> > matter, is c) ever an acceptable solution?
>=20
> Fragmentation at a tunnel ingress router is unavoidable. Proof:
>=20
>   - a tunnel configures a 1280 MTU
>   - When its packets are encapsulated they emerge as (1280 + HLEN)
>     (the length of the encapsulating headers)
>   - the tunnel crosses a 1280 link somewhere in the path to the egress
>   - the packet is dropped with a PTB signal sent back
>   - the ingress now has two choices: 1) start fragmenting, 2) quit.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> >                                                   Ron
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Doug Barton [mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 2:41 PM
> > > To: Ronald Bonica
> > > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > function
> > >
> > > On 07/09/2013 11:12 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > > > Doug,
> > > >
> > > > It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating
> > > > IPv6
> > > fragmentation....
> > > >
> > > > It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that
> > > > rely
> > > upon IPv6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.
> > >
> > > Thanks for clarifying. FWIW, I understand what is being proposed,
> > > and
> > I
> > > still think it's a bad idea.
> > >
> > > Doug
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 09:00:05 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOfLVoEVtgyhVSFES4anVAs4ggI5lci/SAgAAN9ACAAAD+gIAACExQgAALN4CAAF6xUIAA9WwAgAALYhCAAAM8MA==
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 15:59:29 +0000
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:rbonica@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 8:50 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Doug Barton
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> There are alternatives....
>=20
> Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to
> tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the
> tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it cannot
> be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an
> ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the PMTU
> associated with the destination.

Sure, the tunnel ingress can probe the path to the egress; such a
probing method is already covered by SEAL. But, if the path MTU will
not accommodate a packet that after encapsulation is as large as
(1280 + HLEN) there is no alternative for the ingress other than to
start fragmenting since the ingress is not allowed to send a PTB
message reporting a size smaller than 1280.=20

> So, for the purposes of MTU management, the tunnel is just another
> link.

True, but I want that link to have an unbounded MTU. In other
words, encapsulate and send everything regardless of its size
even if a little bit of fragmentation is necessary (but try to
tune out the fragmentation if possible).

You should really have a look at my new draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
>                                                      Ron
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 10:59 AM
> > To: Ronald Bonica; Doug Barton
> > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > Hi Ron,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of Ronald Bonica
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 5:33 PM
> > > To: Doug Barton
> > > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > function
> > >
> > > Doug,
> > >
> > > Let's see if we can find some common ground.
> > >
> > > Assume that the IETF is considering a new protocol that doesn't run
> > > over TCP. In order to deal with MTU issues, the new protocol must
> do
> > > one of the following:
> > >
> > > a) implement PLMTUD or PMTUD
> > > b) restrict itself to sending PDUs so small that when they are
> > > encapsulated in an IPv6 header, the resulting packet will not
> exceed
> > > 1280 bytes
> > > c) rely on IPv6 fragmentation
> > >
> > > Is there ever a reason why c) is better than a) or b). For that
> > > matter, is c) ever an acceptable solution?
> >
> > Fragmentation at a tunnel ingress router is unavoidable. Proof:
> >
> >   - a tunnel configures a 1280 MTU
> >   - When its packets are encapsulated they emerge as (1280 + HLEN)
> >     (the length of the encapsulating headers)
> >   - the tunnel crosses a 1280 link somewhere in the path to the
> egress
> >   - the packet is dropped with a PTB signal sent back
> >   - the ingress now has two choices: 1) start fragmenting, 2) quit.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > >                                                   Ron
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Doug Barton [mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 2:41 PM
> > > > To: Ronald Bonica
> > > > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > > function
> > > >
> > > > On 07/09/2013 11:12 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > > > > Doug,
> > > > >
> > > > > It might be interesting to revisit what we mean by deprecating
> > > > > IPv6
> > > > fragmentation....
> > > > >
> > > > > It means that the IETF will not approve any new protocols that
> > > > > rely
> > > > upon IPv6 fragmentation. Nothing more, nothing less.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for clarifying. FWIW, I understand what is being proposed,
> > > > and
> > > I
> > > > still think it's a bad idea.
> > > >
> > > > Doug
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> >
>=20
>=20


From rbonica@juniper.net  Wed Jul 10 10:12:16 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 17:11:51 +0000
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B8373@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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>=20
> Sure, the tunnel ingress can probe the path to the egress; such a
> probing method is already covered by SEAL.

Most GRE implementations do this, too.

 But, if the path MTU will
> not accommodate a packet that after encapsulation is as large as
> (1280 + HLEN) there is no alternative for the ingress other than to
> start fragmenting since the ingress is not allowed to send a PTB
> message reporting a size smaller than 1280.

I understand that you want to solve for the use-case in which a tunnel inte=
rior link has MTU < (1280 + HLEN). But before solving for that use-case, we=
 need to do a cost/benefit analysis.

We understand the cost of solving for this use-case. The task of reassembly=
 is moved to the egress router. So, we need to make sure that the egress ro=
uter is large enough to handle the task of reassembly and we need to make s=
ure that its resources cannot be monopolized by a DoS attack. We also have =
to maintain our fragmentation capability.

Note that some of the cost is absorbed by the owner of the egress router. H=
owever, a portion of the cost is absorbed by the entire community, as they =
deal with the operation complexity associated with fragmentation.

Now let's try to understand the benefit. Is there an installed base of IPv6=
-capable links with MTU < (1280 + HLEN) that carry traffic between tunnel e=
ndpoints? Is there a reason why someone might want to design a network this=
 way?

If we were to solve for this use-case, who would be the beneficiary? Possib=
ly the party deploying the MTU-challenged link? Or, asked another way, woul=
d cost be assigned to the beneficiary?

                                                              Ron






From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 10:24:15 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:rbonica@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 10:12 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Doug Barton
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Sure, the tunnel ingress can probe the path to the egress; such a
> > probing method is already covered by SEAL.
>=20
> Most GRE implementations do this, too.
>=20
>  But, if the path MTU will
> > not accommodate a packet that after encapsulation is as large as
> > (1280 + HLEN) there is no alternative for the ingress other than to
> > start fragmenting since the ingress is not allowed to send a PTB
> > message reporting a size smaller than 1280.
>=20
> I understand that you want to solve for the use-case in which a tunnel
> interior link has MTU < (1280 + HLEN).

Yes; for example, a 1280 MTU tunnel crossing another 1280 MTU
tunnel.

> But before solving for that use-
> case, we need to do a cost/benefit analysis.
>=20
> We understand the cost of solving for this use-case. The task of
> reassembly is moved to the egress router. So, we need to make sure that
> the egress router is large enough to handle the task of reassembly and
> we need to make sure that its resources cannot be monopolized by a DoS
> attack. We also have to maintain our fragmentation capability.

I understand that. But a couple of points:

1) the egress will never be asked to reassemble more than (1500 + HLEN)
2) the ingress will feel the pain too and will be motivated to tune out
   the fragmentation
=20
> Note that some of the cost is absorbed by the owner of the egress
> router. However, a portion of the cost is absorbed by the entire
> community, as they deal with the operation complexity associated with
> fragmentation.

The community can help to get rid of fragmentation. All they have
to do is configure a larger MTU on links that connect routers to
other routers. The MTU should be (1500 + HLEN) or larger.

> Now let's try to understand the benefit. Is there an installed base of
> IPv6-capable links with MTU < (1280 + HLEN) that carry traffic between
> tunnel endpoints? Is there a reason why someone might want to design a
> network this way?

Tunnels within tunnels, as one example. They are a common use case
in operational practice today.

> If we were to solve for this use-case, who would be the beneficiary?

The entire Internet would benefit, since all barriers to larger
MTUs would be removed.

> Possibly the party deploying the MTU-challenged link? Or, asked another
> way, would cost be assigned to the beneficiary?

Not sure I understood that. Everyone benefits, but the tunnel
endpoints doing the fragmentation have to do what is necessary
to maintain the tunnel in any event.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>                                                               Ron
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From jhw@apple.com  Wed Jul 10 11:23:03 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 11:22:49 -0700
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On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> [...]
> Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it cannot be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the PMTU associated with the destination.
> [...]

ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world Internet.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward to reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [RFC 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the encapsulation layer [c.f. RFC 4821].


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From rbonica@juniper.net  Wed Jul 10 12:22:06 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:21:30 +0000
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Hi James,

If ICMPv6 PTB messages are unreliable, fragmentation breaks just as badly a=
s PMTUD.

At the risk of going off-topic, please take a look at draft-bonica-intarea-=
gre-mtu-02.

                                                 Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> james woodyatt
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 2:23 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> > [...]
> > Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to
> tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the
> tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it cannot
> be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an
> ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the PMTU
> associated with the destination.
> > [...]
>=20
> ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world Internet.
>=20
> I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward to
> reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [RFC
> 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the encapsulation
> layer [c.f. RFC 4821].
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 12:39:35 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:39:27 +0000
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Hi James,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> james woodyatt
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 11:23 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> > [...]
> > Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to
> tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the
> tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it cannot
> be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an
> ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the PMTU
> associated with the destination.
> > [...]
>=20
> ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world Internet.
>=20
> I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward to
> reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [RFC
> 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the encapsulation
> layer [c.f. RFC 4821].

Wrap your RFC2473 tunnel in SEAL and you are good to go
(see draft-templin-intarea-seal). A quick read of Section
4 of my new draft should be all you need to understand
what I'm talking about:

  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08


Note however that all the tunnel needs is a limited application
of RFC4821 to ensure that the *required* packet sizes are
accommodated. For larger packets, assume that the hosts sending
large packets are using RFC4821 themselves (so the tunnel doesn't
have to). All the tunnel needs to do is "take care of the smalls,
and let the bigs take care of themselves".

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 12:55:58 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:55:46 +0000
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ronald Bonica
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 12:22 PM
> To: james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Hi James,
>=20
> If ICMPv6 PTB messages are unreliable, fragmentation breaks just as
> badly as PMTUD.

I'm trying to understand that, but maybe you are talking about
IP fragmentation? SEAL fragmentation is a different thing, and
can be used in place of IP fragmentation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> At the risk of going off-topic, please take a look at draft-bonica-
> intarea-gre-mtu-02.
>=20
>                                                  Ron
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > james woodyatt
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 2:23 PM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> wrote:
> > > [...]
> > > Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router to
> > tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the
> > tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it
> cannot
> > be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends an
> > ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> > modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the PMTU
> > associated with the destination.
> > > [...]
> >
> > ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world
> Internet.
> >
> > I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward to
> > reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6
> [RFC
> > 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the encapsulation
> > layer [c.f. RFC 4821].
> >
> >
> > --
> > james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> > core os networking
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jul 10 13:07:43 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOfZp7EVtgyhVSFES4anVAs4ggI5leTEDggAAJ9YA=
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 20:07:31 +0000
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <B5A72885-678A-442A-86D7-D710D2324A28@apple.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B86A9@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Hi,

> A quick read of Section
> 4 of my new draft should be all you need to understand
> what I'm talking about:
>=20
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-08

Here is the text I'm talking about so I won't have to keep
repeating myself:

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

---

4.  IPv6 Tunnels

   IPv6 tunnels are used for many purposes, including transition,
   security, mobility, routing control, etc.  While it is assumed that
   transition mechanisms will eventually give way to native IPv6, it is
   clear that the use of tunnels for other purposes will continue and
   even expand.  A long term strategy for dealing with tunnel MTUs is
   therefore required.

   Tunnels may cross links (perhaps even other tunnels) that configue
   only the IPv6 minMTU of 1280 bytes while the tunnel ingress must be
   able to send packets that are at least 1280 bytes in length so that
   the IPv6 minMTU is extended to the source.  However, these tunneled
   packets become (1280 + HLEN) bytes on the wire (where HLEN is the
   length of the encapsulating headers), meaning that they would be
   vulerable to loss at a link within the tunnel that configures a
   smaller MTU.  Therefore, the only way to satisfy the IPv6 minMTU is
   through network layer fragmentation and reassembly between the tunnel
   ingress and egress, where the ingress fragments its tunneled packets
   that are larger than (1280 - HLEN) bytes.

   Unfortunately, fragmentation and reassembly are a pain point for in-
   the-network routers - especially for those that are nearer the core
   of the network.  It is therefore highly desirable for the tunnel
   ingress to discover whether this fragmentation and reassembly can be
   avoided.  This can only be done by allowing the ingress to probe the
   path to the egress by sending whole 1500 byte probe packets to
   discover whether the probes can be delivered to the egress without
   fragmentation.  These 1500 byte probes appear as (1500 + HLEN) bytes
   on the wire, therefore the path must support an MTU of at least this
   size in order for the probe to succeed.

   The tunnel fragmentation and reassembly strategy is therefore as
   follows:

   1.  When the tunnel ingress receives a packet that is no larger than
       (1280-HLEN) bytes, it encapsulates the packet and sends it to the
       egress without fragmentation.  The egress will receive the packet
       since it is small enough to fit within the IPv6 minMTU of 1280
       bytes.

   2.  When the tunnel egress receives a packet that is larger than 1500
       bytes, it encapsulates the packet and sends it to the egress
       without fragmentation.  If the packet is lost in the network due
       to a size restriction, the ingress may or may not reeceive a PTB
       message which it can then forward to the original soruce.
       Whether or not a PTB message is received, however, it is the
       responsibility of the original source to ensure that its packets
       larger than 1500 bytes are making it to the final destination by
       using a path probing technique such as specified by [RFC4821].

   3.  When the tunnel ingress receives a packet larger than (1280 -
       HLEN) but no larger than 1500 bytes, and it is not yet known
       whether packets of this size can reach the egress without
       fragmentation, the ingress encapsulates the packet and uses
       network layer fragmentation to fragment it into two pieces that
       are each signifiicantly smaller than (1280 - HLEN) bytes.  At the
       same time, the tunnel ingress sends an unfragmented 1500 byte
       probe packet toward the egress (subject to rate limiting) which
       will appear as (1500 + HLEN) bytes on the wire.  If the egress
       receives the probe, it informs the ingress that the probe
       succeeded.  If the probe succeeds, the ingress can suspend the
       fragmentation process and send packets between (1280-HLEN) and
       1500 bytes without using fragmentation.  This probing process
       exactly parallels [RFC4821].

   In this method, the tunnel egress must configure a slightly larger
   MRU than the minMRU specified for IPv6 in order to accommodate the
   HLEN bytes of tunnel encapsulation during reassembly. 2KB is
   recommended as the minMRU for this reason.

   These procedures give way to the ability for the tunnel ingress to
   configure an unlimited MTU (theoretical limit is 2^16 bytes for IPv4
   and 2^32 bytes for IPv6).  They will therefore naturally lead to the
   Internet migrating to larger packet sizes with no dependence on
   traditional path MTU discovery.  Operators will also soon discover
   that configuring larger MTUs on links between routers (e.g., 2KB or
   larger) will dampen the fragmentation and reassembly requirements
   until fragmentation and reassembly usage is gradually tuned out of
   the network.

   These procedures are not supported by the existing IPv6 fragmentation
   procedures, however they are exactly those specified in the
   Subnetwork Encapsulation and Adaptation Layer (SEAL)
   [I-D.templin-intarea-seal].  Widespread adoption of SEAL will
   therefore naturally lead to an Internet which no longer places MTU
   restrictions on tunnels and therefore supports natural migration to
   unbounded packet sizes.

---

From jhw@apple.com  Wed Jul 10 14:29:23 2013
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Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBBF5E@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 14:29:10 -0700
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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On Jul 10, 2013, at 12:21 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> If ICMPv6 PTB messages are unreliable, fragmentation breaks just as badly as PMTUD.
> At the risk of going off-topic, please take a look at draft-bonica-intarea-gre-mtu-02.

I did. I won't comment about that here, because I too don't want to drift off topic.

Extending my remarks: Mr. Templin is right to point out that tunnels over networks where ICMPv6 Packet Too Big errors are not reliably delivered from the egress to the ingress, and also where such errors are not delivered from destination hosts back to the egress, have no choice but to assume the PMTU from the ingress to the egress is 1280 octets, and they must fragment packets that would exceed that length when encapsulated in an IPv6 header chain. If they cannot fragment, than paths through the tunnel do not meet the minimum MTU requirement.

I agree with him that SEAL addresses this problem, by using a different mechanism to fragment that the RFC 2460 extension header we are proposing to deprecate, but RFC 2473 doesn't do that, and there is a procedural issue I am trying to surface here: if we're going to deprecate the fragmentation header, while at the same time recognizing that the Internet is unable to deliver ICMPv6 Packet Too Big errors reliably, then we are blowing a big hole in the standards by not promoting SEAL or something like it as a STANDARD replacement for GRE and RFC 2473 encapsulation.

All I'm saying is that if we're going to start deprecating fragment headers, then let's make sure we are deprecating all of the things that rely on them, and providing a standard replacement for each of them in turn.

[Insert here shopped version of classic Hyperbole And A Half Cartoon, saying "DEPRECATE ALL THE THINGS!"]


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 13:50:07 +0000
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References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <B5A72885-678A-442A-86D7-D710D2324A28@apple.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBBF5E@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B8722@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Yes, I am talking about IPv6 fragmentation.

                     Ron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 3:56 PM
> To: Ronald Bonica; james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Hi Ron,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Ronald Bonica
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 12:22 PM
> > To: james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > Hi James,
> >
> > If ICMPv6 PTB messages are unreliable, fragmentation breaks just as
> > badly as PMTUD.
>=20
> I'm trying to understand that, but maybe you are talking about IP
> fragmentation? SEAL fragmentation is a different thing, and can be used
> in place of IP fragmentation.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > At the risk of going off-topic, please take a look at draft-bonica-
> > intarea-gre-mtu-02.
> >
> >                                                  Ron
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of
> > > james woodyatt
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 2:23 PM
> > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > function
> > >
> > > On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> > wrote:
> > > > [...]
> > > > Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router
> to
> > > tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When the
> > > tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it
> > cannot
> > > be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends
> an
> > > ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> > > modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the
> > > PMTU associated with the destination.
> > > > [...]
> > >
> > > ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world
> > Internet.
> > >
> > > I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward to
> > > reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6
> > [RFC
> > > 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the
> > > encapsulation layer [c.f. RFC 4821].
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> > > core os networking
> > >
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jul 11 09:41:57 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Topic: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation function
Thread-Index: AQHOfLVoEVtgyhVSFES4anVAs4ggI5lci/SAgAAN9ACAAAD+gIAACExQgAALN4CAAF6xUIAA9WwAgAALYhCAAC2kgIAAD8OAgAAKNQCAADgwEIABI5lw
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 16:41:47 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180BA667@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <FAD482FE-4583-472A-8B57-E789A942686E@gmail.com> <1DF7BDE3-1490-41FE-A959-EC8EC54B0A5F@tzi.org> <8B84E185-36AC-4F22-A88E-5A2F1200AE8B@gmail.com> <51DC48F7.2080901@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FA39E2@BL2PRD0512MB646.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <51DC5955.4030700@dougbarton.us> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FB8317@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B812F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBAB7B@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <B5A72885-678A-442A-86D7-D710D2324A28@apple.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBBF5E@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D983180B8722@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2509FBC675@BY2PRD0512MB653.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:rbonica@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 6:50 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> function
>=20
> Yes, I am talking about IPv6 fragmentation.

OK, but if you want to deprecate that you need to replace it
with something else like SEAL.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>                      Ron
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 3:56 PM
> > To: Ronald Bonica; james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > function
> >
> > Hi Ron,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of Ronald Bonica
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 12:22 PM
> > > To: james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > function
> > >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > If ICMPv6 PTB messages are unreliable, fragmentation breaks just as
> > > badly as PMTUD.
> >
> > I'm trying to understand that, but maybe you are talking about IP
> > fragmentation? SEAL fragmentation is a different thing, and can be
> used
> > in place of IP fragmentation.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > > At the risk of going off-topic, please take a look at draft-bonica-
> > > intarea-gre-mtu-02.
> > >
> > >                                                  Ron
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of
> > > > james woodyatt
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2013 2:23 PM
> > > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
> > > > function
> > > >
> > > > On Jul 10, 2013, at 08:49 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> > > wrote:
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > Probably, the best alternative is for the tunnel ingress router
> > to
> > > > tunnel ingress router to discover the PMTU to the egress. When
> the
> > > > tunnel ingress router receives a packet that is so large that it
> > > cannot
> > > > be forwarded through the tunnel, it discards the packet and sends
> > an
> > > > ICMP PTB to the packet's originator. The packet's originator then
> > > > modifies its sending behavior based upon its new estimate of the
> > > > PMTU associated with the destination.
> > > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > ICMPv6 packet too big errors are unreliable on the real-world
> > > Internet.
> > > >
> > > > I hate to sound like a broken record, but I will: I look forward
> to
> > > > reviewing a proposal to update to Generic Packet Tunneling in
> IPv6
> > > [RFC
> > > > 2473] for implementing tunnel path MTU discovery at the
> > > > encapsulation layer [c.f. RFC 4821].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> > > > core os networking
> > > >
> > > > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > -
> > > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> > > > Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > > -----------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > -
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> >
>=20
>=20


From rbonica@juniper.net  Thu Jul 11 10:42:49 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jul 11 13:31:14 2013
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Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 08:31:18 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for	draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
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As Ron says, there are open issues and I agree that they need to be
understood.

Also, I think people need to accept that the word "deprecate" is a
very useful one. In a sense it means the same thing as SHOULD NOT
or NOT RECOMMENDED - don't do this unless you have a very good reason,
and be aware of the consequences. Since the consequences in this case
can be complete failure to communicate, this is not an issue the
IETF can duck.

Personally I'm all for the WG adopting the draft sooner rather than
later, even though it needs work.

Regards
   Brian

On 12/07/2013 05:42, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Thanks to all of you for your many comments on draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate. I have posted a new version addressing many, but not all of the comments.
> 
> It is clear that this document won't be adopted as a WG item at IETF 87. However, I think that continued analysis is worthwhile, even if the document is never adopted. Currently, we have a problem with fragmentation. If we hash the idea around for a while, we are likely to arrive at some solution, if not the one proposed by this document.
> 
>                                          Ron
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 1:35 PM
>> To: Hagen Paul Pfeifer; Ronald Bonica; Warren Kumari; Randy Bush
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-
>> 02.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>>
>> Filename:	 draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
>> Revision:	 02
>> Title:		 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
>> Creation date:	 2013-07-11
>> Group:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 11
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate-02.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
>> deprecate-02
>> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-bonica-6man-
>> frag-deprecate-02
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment
>> header.
>>    It provides reasons for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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On 12/07/2013 04:41, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Ron,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:rbonica@juniper.net]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 6:50 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; james woodyatt; ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Meta-issues: On the deprecation of the fragmentation
>> function
>>
>> Yes, I am talking about IPv6 fragmentation.
> 
> OK, but if you want to deprecate that you need to replace it
> with something else like SEAL.

If you mean that 1280 must be provided everywhere regardless of
nested tunnels, yes. (Setting aside the NAT64 mess.)

   Brian

From rdroms@cisco.com  Mon Jul 15 03:55:46 2013
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(BCC: 6man mailing list, which is where this document is intended to become=
 a work item)

On Jul 11, 2013, at 10:14 PM 7/11/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelma=
n.ca> wrote:

>=20
>> The most recent rev of draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes defines scope
>> 0x03 as:
>=20
>> 3  Network-Specific scope, greater than Link-Local scope, defined
>> automatically from the network topology
>=20
>> To be confirmed: will this definition suffice for MPL?
>=20
> I think it is sufficient, because we understand what it means.
> I am concerned about the word "Network"... which could mean anything to a=
nyone.
>=20
> I'd think that the right word would be "subnet", because the intent is th=
at
> it is for the entire /64 or whatever it is that one is using.  I think th=
at
> is the term that is used in RFC4291.

"subnet" implies that this multicast scope must derive from the address ass=
ignment topology.  The first (and only) use case is derived from the /64 pr=
efix; do we want to have that limitation for all uses of scope 0x03?

- Ralph

>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh netwo=
rks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network archite=
ct  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails=
    [
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Subject: Fwd: Internet Draft Submission Cut-Off Today
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 13:10:06 -0700
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
> Subject: Internet Draft Submission Cut-Off Today
> Date: July 15, 2013 10:09:23 AM PDT
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
> This is a reminder that the Internet Draft Submission cut-off is =
today, Monday, July 15, 2013.=20
>=20
> All submissions are due by UTC 24:00.
>=20
> All drafts can be uploaded using the ID submission tool located here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/
>=20
> The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates for =
IETF 87 can be found at:=20
> https://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2013.html#IETF87
>=20
> Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any  =
questions or concerns, then please send a message to =
internet-drafts@ietf.org.


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 15 14:07:39 2013
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

	Title           : Implications of Oversized IPv6 Header Chains
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
                          Vishwas Manral
                          Ronald P. Bonica
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   The IPv6 specification allows IPv6 header chains of an arbitrary
   size.  The specification also allows options which can in turn extend
   each of the headers.  In those scenarios in which the IPv6 header
   chain or options are unusually long and packets are fragmented, or
   scenarios in which the fragment size is very small, the first
   fragment of a packet may fail to include the entire IPv6 header
   chain.  This document discusses the interoperability and security
   problems of such traffic, and updates RFC 2460 such that the first
   fragment of a packet is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
   chain.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul 15 14:40:43 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: I-D Action: draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09.txt
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FYI, below is a minor update of the "Fragmentation Revisited" draft.

Bob and Ole - can we have this as a 6man working group item?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

-----Original Message-----
From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 1:36 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : Fragmentation Revisited
	Author(s)       : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   IP fragmentation has long been subject for scrutiny since the
   publication of "Fragmentation Considered Harmful" in 1987.  This work
   cast fragmentation in a negative light that has persisted to the
   present day.  However, the tone of the work failed to honor two
   principles of creative thinking: never say "always" and never say
   "never".  This document discusses uses for fragmentation that apply
   both to the present day and moving forward into the future.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-generic-6man-tunfrag-09


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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From acooper@cdt.org  Mon Jul 15 15:26:56 2013
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Subject: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-00.txt
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-00.txt
> Date: July 15, 2013 6:20:21 PM EDT
> To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Alissa Cooper =
<acooper@cdt.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, =
draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Alissa Cooper and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address =
Generation Mechanisms
> Creation date:	 2013-07-15
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 15
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generat=
ion-privacy-00.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-=
privacy
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-priva=
cy-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document discusses privacy and security considerations for
>   several IPv6 address generation mechanisms, both standardized and
>   non-standardized.  It evaluates how different mechanisms mitigate
>   different threats and the trade-offs that implementors, developers,
>   and users face in choosing different addresses or address generation
>   mechanisms.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul 15 15:51:14 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
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Hi Ron,

I notice that Section 3.5 of the document currently reads:

  "3.5  Tunneling - TBD"

You are welcome to cite the "Fragmentation Revisited" draft in
that section rather than leave it as blank.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ronald Bonica
> Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 10:42 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-02.txt
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Thanks to all of you for your many comments on draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate. I have posted a new version addressing many, but not all of
> the comments.
>=20
> It is clear that this document won't be adopted as a WG item at IETF
> 87. However, I think that continued analysis is worthwhile, even if the
> document is never adopted. Currently, we have a problem with
> fragmentation. If we hash the idea around for a while, we are likely to
> arrive at some solution, if not the one proposed by this document.
>=20
>                                          Ron
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2013 1:35 PM
> > To: Hagen Paul Pfeifer; Ronald Bonica; Warren Kumari; Randy Bush
> > Subject: New Version Notification for draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> deprecate-
> > 02.txt
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Ron Bonica and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:	 draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate
> > Revision:	 02
> > Title:		 IPv6 Fragment Header Deprecated
> > Creation date:	 2013-07-11
> > Group:		 Individual Submission
> > Number of pages: 11
> > URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bonica-
> 6man-
> > frag-deprecate-02.txt
> > Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-6man-
> > frag-deprecate
> > Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bonica-6man-frag-
> > deprecate-02
> > Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-bonica-6man-
> > frag-deprecate-02
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    This memo deprecates IPv6 fragmentation and the IPv6 fragment
> > header.
> >    It provides reasons for deprecation and updates RFC 2460.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul 15 16:08:27 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>, "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
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Hi, if you are concerned about a chain of extension headers not
fitting within the first fragment you might want to take a look
at SEAL where it is physically impossible to create fragments
smaller than 256 bytes.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, July 15, 2013 2:08 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Implications of Oversized IPv6 Header Chains
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
>                           Vishwas Manral
>                           Ronald P. Bonica
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-07-15
>=20
> Abstract:
>    The IPv6 specification allows IPv6 header chains of an arbitrary
>    size.  The specification also allows options which can in turn
> extend
>    each of the headers.  In those scenarios in which the IPv6 header
>    chain or options are unusually long and packets are fragmented, or
>    scenarios in which the fragment size is very small, the first
>    fragment of a packet may fail to include the entire IPv6 header
>    chain.  This document discusses the interoperability and security
>    problems of such traffic, and updates RFC 2460 such that the first
>    fragment of a packet is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
>    chain.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-
> chain-03
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

From ietf@rozanak.com  Mon Jul 15 16:57:47 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
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Subject: I-D action draft-rafiee-6man-ssas
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New version of SSAS is available online.=20
- Changes to RPKI introduced in last version
- Introduce new algorithm along with the improvement to the previous =
algorithm (to improve the security and usability of IID generation)

Any comments? :-)
Thanks,
Hosnieh

Filename:	 draft-rafiee-6man-ssas
Revision:	 05
Title:		 A Simple Secure Addressing Scheme for IPv6 AutoConfiguration =
(SSAS)
Creation date:	 2013-07-15
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 19
URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-05.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas-05
Diff:            =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-rafiee-6man-ssas-05

Abstract:
   The default method for IPv6 address generation uses an
   Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) assigned by the IEEE
   Standards Association and an Extension Identifier assigned to the
   hardware manufacturer [1] (section 2.5.1 RFC-4291) [RFC4291]. This
   fact thus means that a node will always have the same Interface ID
   (IID) whenever it connects to a new network. Because the node's IP
   address does not change, the node will be vulnerable to privacy
   related attacks. Currently this problem is addressed by the use of
   two mechanisms that do not make use of the MAC address, or other
   unique values that can be used for ID generation, for randomizing the
   IID; Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) [RFC3972] and
   Privacy Extension [RFC4941]. The problem with the former approach is
   the computational cost involved for the IID generation and in the
   verification process. The problem with the latter approach is that it
   lacks necessary security mechanisms and provides the node with only
   partial protection against privacy related attacks. This document
   proposes the use of a new algorithm for use in the generation of the
   IID while, at the same time, securing the node against some types of
   attack, like IP spoofing. These attacks are prevented by the addition
   of a signature to messages sent over the network and by finding a
   binding with the nodes' IP address and its public key. The use of
   theResource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), introduced in this
   document, is based on the centralized version explained in RFC 6494
   and RFC 6495.



                                                                         =
        =20


The IETF Secretariat


From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 15 19:16:09 2013
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "6lo@ietf.org" <6lo@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-02 submitted
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--_000_ECA43DA70480A3498E43C3471FB2E1F01BF0D3E7eusaamb103erics_
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Hello All:

We submitted a revision of efficient-nd (02) version  to incorporate the co=
mments  after last IETF .

*         Added a new field for Transaction ID in the Address registration =
message

*         Updated the local mobility and NCE handling sections to address t=
he effect of TID field in multi-router/transit link scenario

*         Added more text for ND-Proxy behavior

*         Added implications for RPL

*         Separated the use cases in the Appendix



Some more editorial work will be performed in the next revision in addition=
 to any technical changes.



Thanks,

-Samita, Erik and Pascal


Filename:            draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd
Revision:              02
Title:                      Efficiency aware IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Optimi=
zations
Creation date:   2013-07-15
Group:                  Individual Submission
Number of pages: 31
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-nord=
mark-6man-efficient-nd-02.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark=
-6man-efficient-nd
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man=
-efficient-nd-02
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-chakrabarti-nordm=
ark-6man-efficient-nd-02

Abstract:
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) protocol has been designed for
   neighbor's address resolution, unreachability detection, address
   autoconfiguration, router advertisement and solicitation.  With the
   progress of Internet adoption on various industries including home,
   wireless, M2M and cellular networks there is a desire for optimizing
   the legacy IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol.  This document describes
   a method of optimization by reducing multicast messages and
   introducing an IPv6 address Registration mechanism.  Efficient IPv6
   Neighbor Discovery protocol is useful for energy-efficient and low-
   power IPv6 networks and as well as Data Center and Home Networks.
   The solution is capable of handling existing legacy IPv6 nodes in the
   network with local mobility.



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indowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"border:none;padding:0in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hello All:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We submitted a revision of efficient-nd (02) version=
&nbsp; to incorporate the comments&nbsp; after last IETF .<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25=
in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Added a new field for Transaction ID in the =
Address registration message<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25=
in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Updated the local mobility and NCE handling =
sections to address the effect of TID field in multi-router/transit link sc=
enario<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25=
in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Added more text for ND-Proxy behavior <o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25=
in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Added implications for RPL <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25=
in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Separated the use cases in the Appendix<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt">Some more edito=
rial work will be performed in the next revision in addition to any technic=
al changes.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt">Thanks,<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:20.25pt">-Samita, Erik a=
nd Pascal<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 02<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Efficiency aware IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Optimizations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-15<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submiss=
ion<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Number of pages: 31<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-02.txt">
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficie=
nt-nd-02.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakrabarti-nord=
mark-6man-efficient-nd">
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-n=
d</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-effic=
ient-nd-02">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-02<=
/a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Diff:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-cha=
krabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-02">
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficien=
t-nd-02</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Abstract:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) prot=
ocol has been designed for<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; neighbor's address resolution, unreacha=
bility detection, address<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; autoconfiguration, router advertisement=
 and solicitation.&nbsp; With the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; progress of Internet adoption on variou=
s industries including home,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; wireless, M2M and cellular networks the=
re is a desire for optimizing<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; the legacy IPv6 Neighbor Discovery prot=
ocol.&nbsp; This document describes<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; a method of optimization by reducing mu=
lticast messages and<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; introducing an IPv6 address Registratio=
n mechanism.&nbsp; Efficient IPv6<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; Neighbor Discovery protocol is useful f=
or energy-efficient and low-<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; power IPv6 networks and as well as Data=
 Center and Home Networks.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; The solution is capable of handling exi=
sting legacy IPv6 nodes in the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; network with local mobility.<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_ECA43DA70480A3498E43C3471FB2E1F01BF0D3E7eusaamb103erics_--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jul 16 06:08:04 2013
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2013 15:07:58 +0200
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Folks,

FWIW, this version is meant to address the feedback we had received so
far. Namely, clarifying what we mean by "entire ipv6 header chain2 in
the presence of ESP and a clarification of the motivations for this I-D.

My take is that this latest rev is ready to ship.

Thanks,
Fernando




On 07/15/2013 11:07 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Implications of Oversized IPv6 Header Chains
> 	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
>                           Vishwas Manral
>                           Ronald P. Bonica
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2013-07-15
> 
> Abstract:
>    The IPv6 specification allows IPv6 header chains of an arbitrary
>    size.  The specification also allows options which can in turn extend
>    each of the headers.  In those scenarios in which the IPv6 header
>    chain or options are unusually long and packets are fragmented, or
>    scenarios in which the fragment size is very small, the first
>    fragment of a packet may fail to include the entire IPv6 header
>    chain.  This document discusses the interoperability and security
>    problems of such traffic, and updates RFC 2460 such that the first
>    fragment of a packet is required to contain the entire IPv6 header
>    chain.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain-03
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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--=-=-=


Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    > This draft is on the 6man agenda for Berlin.  I expect the discussion
    > will be taken up there.

    > In my opinion, the multicast scope should not be tied, thought the
    > words in the description of the scope, to the address assignment
    > architecture.

Do you have a specific use case that you are thinking of?

How can it be tied to the subnet, and yet not be related to the address
assignment architecture?  Can you suggest another definition?





--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Wed Jul 17 18:09:51 2013
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Draft Agenda for 6MAN for IETF87
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 18:09:45 -0700
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The draft agenda for 6MAN is available at:

  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-6man

We were able to accommodate most requests, but two were included in the =
"If time permits section", and one rejected.  There may be some changes =
in times or ordering between now and the 6MAN session.

Please send us corrections.

Presenters should send your slides to the chairs no later than Noon on =
Sunday July 28.  The session will be covered by Meetecho and the slides =
must be uploaded in advance of the session.

We need a jabber scribe and minute taker.  Please volunteer.

See you all in Berlin

Thanks,
Bob & Ole=

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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2013-05-24

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will =
end on 1 August 2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an



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Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2013-05-29

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will =
end on 1 August 2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an



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Subject: RESEND:  6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 16:31:08 -0700
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Wrong file name in the Subject line.

Bob

-------------

All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                         Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2013-05-29

       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support =
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  =
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will =
end on 1 August 2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Jul 19 02:24:52 2013
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Hello,

This draft proposes, among other things, that Routers send
prefix/nexthop couples in the RA, towards a multi-interfaced Host.

This would allow the Host to install specific routes, and subsequently
to select the nexthop based on the destination prefix.

A similar mechanism is proposed in vehicular communications, where two
nearby vehicles exchange their prefix/nexthop using RA (Router-to-Router
communications, not Router-to-Host).  Some of these RA-based prefix
exchanges are considered at some SDO, and why not at IETF as well.

Although Router-to-Router is not the same as Router-to-Host, one
legitimately wonders whether this is not the same concept.

Given this perspective of industry interest, I wonder the following:
- what particular industry has interest in
   the mechanism of draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt?
- where to discuss this is most appropriate: in an IPv6-specific
   group?  in a vehicular-specific group?  in a multi-interfaced
   specific group?  Maybe a cross-group review would be valuable?

Yours,

Alex

Le 08/07/2013 19:06, Behcet Sarikaya a écrit :
> A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-6man-
>
> rfc4191bis-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya
> and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename:        draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis Revision:        00
> Title:           IPv6 RA Options for Next Hop Routes Creation date:
> 2013-07-08 Group:           Individual Submission Number of pages: 15
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00.txt
>
>
>
Status: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-6man-rfc4191bis-00
>
>
> Abstract: This proposes an update on RFC 4191 in order to define new
> Router Advertisement options for configuring next hop routes on the
> mobile or fixed nodes.  Using these options, an operator can easily
> configure nodes with multiple interfaces (or otherwise multi-homed)
> to enable them to select the routes to a destination.  Each option is
> defined together with definitions of host and router behaviors.
>
>
>
>
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From alper.yegin@yegin.org  Fri Jul 19 06:35:02 2013
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Subject: korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2013 16:34:53 +0300
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Having read this I-D,

One question:

   When an end host receives a
   router advertisement message with a PIOMT and the prefix class
   suboption, it can use the suboption information as an additional hint
   for selecting the prefix for a desired purpose and use case.  The
   prefix class has only local administrative meaning i.e., they are
   local to the access network and may overlap both semantically and
   registry wise across different administrative domains.

How is the class information delivered to the nodes? I know this is =
outside the scope of this protocol specification, but having some =
understanding on that would help us better judge the applicability.

And, one comment:

The overall problem statement and the solution make sense. In fact, we =
have a complementary draft which exposes the IP address properties to =
the applications and allow them to make a proper selection. =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yegin-dmm-ondemand-mobility-00

Regards,

Alper





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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Having read this I-D,<div><br></div><div>One question:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   When an end host receives a
   router advertisement message with a PIOMT and the prefix class
   suboption, it can use the suboption information as an additional hint
   for selecting the prefix for a desired purpose and use case.  The
   prefix class has only local administrative meaning i.e., they are
   local to the access network and may overlap both semantically and
   registry wise across different administrative domains.</pre><div><br></div></div><div>How is the class information delivered to the nodes? I know this is outside the scope of this protocol specification, but having some understanding on that would help us better judge the applicability.</div><div><br></div><div>And, one comment:</div><div><br></div><div>The overall problem statement and the solution make sense. In fact, we have a complementary draft which exposes the IP address properties to the applications and allow them to make a proper selection.&nbsp;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yegin-dmm-ondemand-mobility-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yegin-dmm-ondemand-mobility-00</a></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Alper</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02
From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Alper,

Thanks for the review..=20


On Jul 19, 2013, at 4:34 PM, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org> wrote:

> Having read this I-D,
>=20
> One question:
>=20
>    When an end host receives a
>    router advertisement message with a PIOMT and the prefix class
>    suboption, it can use the suboption information as an additional =
hint
>    for selecting the prefix for a desired purpose and use case.  The
>    prefix class has only local administrative meaning i.e., they are
>    local to the access network and may overlap both semantically and
>    registry wise across different administrative domains.
>=20
>=20
> How is the class information delivered to the nodes? I know this is =
outside the scope of this protocol specification, but having some =
understanding on that would help us better judge the applicability.

Since the class information is intended to be administrative domain
specific a good proponent for information delivery is a connection
manager type of application or some service daemon (something provided
e.g. by an enterprise network administrator) that application can query.
I all cases the applications need to be aware of classes. (note that we
do not have standardized means for identifying administrative domain
boundaries/provisioning domains yes - Mif works on that part..)

> And, one comment:
>=20
> The overall problem statement and the solution make sense. In fact, we =
have a complementary draft which exposes the IP address properties to =
the applications and allow them to make a proper selection. =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yegin-dmm-ondemand-mobility-00

Great, good to know.

- JOuni


>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Alper
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
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From: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>
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Subject: New draft - draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
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Hello,

A new draft draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00<http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00>  describing a method for application=
s to learn and influence source address selection by associating IPv6 prefi=
xes with meta-data when configured by the network is submitted. Motivation =
to do this and details of a prototype that has been developed are included.=
 Related drafts that define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize conveying of m=
eta-data associated with a prefix are draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix=
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05> <http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05> and <http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02> draft-korho=
nen-6man-prefix-properti<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-pre=
fix-properties-02>es<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-=
properties-02>. Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence=
 adding homenet wg.

Appreciate review of the draft and comments.

Thanks,
Shwetha


On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:


A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:     draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
Revision:     00
Title:         IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage
Creation date:     2013-07-15
Group:         Individual Submission
Number of pages: 16
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-pref=
ix-metadata-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-m=
etadata
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metada=
ta-00


Abstract:
   This document presents a method for applications to influence the
   IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.  To
   do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured by
   the network.  This meta-data allows the network to describe the
   purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make
   intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.





The IETF Secretariat


--_000_D760207426D56242BAF68F47647CF1071C97D1D8xmbrcdx04ciscoc_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-ID: <7A8B8A9C7C61624EB6744EDD8509241E@emea.cisco.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hello,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new draft <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-pr=
efix-metadata-00">
draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a>&nbsp; describing <span class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
a method for applications to learn and influence source address selection b=
y associating
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-fam=
ily: Calibri; ">IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-fam=
ily: Calibri; ">the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details=
 of a prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that d=
efine DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
 conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are </span><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; "><a h=
ref=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05"=
>draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix</a><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">
</a>and <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-pr=
operties-02">
</a><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-proper=
ties-02">draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properti</a><a href=3D"http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">es</a>.
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Motivation for doing this work is re=
levant to homenet hence adding homenet wg.</span></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Appreciate review of the draft and comments.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Thanks,</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Shwetha</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; wh=
ite-space: normal; font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">
<div>On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"border-left-=
color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid=
; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5=
px; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</div>
<div>has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the</di=
v>
<div>IETF repository.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</d=
iv>
<div>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00</div>
<div>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 Prefix Met=
a-data and Usage</div>
<div>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-15</div>
<div>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Subm=
ission</div>
<div>Number of pages: 16</div>
<div>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6ma=
n-prefix-metadata-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-=
6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</a></div>
<div>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata">=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</a></div>
<div>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Abstract:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document presents a method for applications to influ=
ence the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a=
 host.&nbsp;&nbsp;To</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when c=
onfigured by</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; the network.&nbsp;&nbsp;This meta-data allows the network=
 to describe the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; purpose and properties of the prefix enabling application=
s to make</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The IETF Secretariat</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span></span></div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D760207426D56242BAF68F47647CF1071C97D1D8xmbrcdx04ciscoc_--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Mon Jul 22 02:58:34 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RESEND:  6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
Thread-Topic: RESEND:  6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
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Hi, WG

I support advancing this draft.

B.R.
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bob Hinden
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 7:31 AM
> To: IPv6 IPv6 List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: RESEND: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
>=20
> Wrong file name in the Subject line.
>=20
> Bob
>=20
> -------------
>=20
> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                          Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2013-05-29
>=20
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Edit=
orial
> suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Augu=
st
> 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed revie=
w of
> this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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Hi, WG

Support for advancing.

Best regards,
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bob Hinden
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 6:11 AM
> To: IPv6 IPv6 List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
>=20
> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
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>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
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> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Edit=
orial
> suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Augu=
st
> 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed revie=
w of
> this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
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> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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References: <BAC50B63-3A45-4F49-BD95-812D230EA427@gmail.com>, <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D752674@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Perhaps you've argued this before, but per rfc 4291, u=3D1, g=3D0 is what a=
n IID that was formed from a MAC address uses, not u=3D0. The IEEE mac bits=
 are u=3D0, g=3D0. In the context below, perhaps best to be clear ... Use I=
EEE  "u" =3D "g" =3D 0? Or IID  "u" =3D 1 and "g" =3D 0. (It is also a bit =
odd that 2nd sentence talks about IID into MAC and 4th sentence switches th=
is to MAC into IID, especially given last sentence.)



3<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01#section-3>.  Usefulness =
of the U and G Bits


   Given that the "u" and "g" bits do not have a reliable meaning in an
   IID, it is relevant to consider what usefulness they do have.

   If an IID is known or guessed to have been created according to RFC<http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291>
   4291<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291>, it could be transformed back i=
nto a MAC address.  This can be
   very helpful during operational fault diagnosis.  For that reason,
   mapping the IEEE "u" and "g" bits into the IID has operational
   usefulness.  However, it should be stressed that "u" =3D "g" =3D 0 does
   not prove that an IID was formed from a MAC address; on the contrary,
   it might equally result from another method.  With other methods,
   there is no reverse transformation available.



- Bernie (from iPad)

On Jul 22, 2013, at 6:01 AM, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com<mailto=
:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:

Hi, WG

Support for advancing.

Best regards,
Bing

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:ipv6-boun=
ces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bob Hinden
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 6:11 AM
To: IPv6 IPv6 List
Cc: Bob Hinden
Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>

All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

   Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
   Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                         Sheng Jiang
   Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
   Pages           : 11
   Date            : 2013-05-24

       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editor=
ial
suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 August
2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed review =
of
this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">Perhaps you've argued this =
before, but per rfc 4291, u=3D1, g=3D0 is what an IID that was formed from =
a MAC address uses, not u=3D0. The IEEE mac bits are u=3D0, g=3D0. In the c=
ontext below, perhaps best to be clear ... Use
 IEEE&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); -webkit=
-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-=
color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba=
(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: r=
gba(255, 255, 255, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.2929=
69); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit=
-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">&quot;u&quot;
 =3D &quot;g&quot; =3D 0? Or IID&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-colo=
r: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.=
292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -we=
bkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">&nbsp;</span>=
<span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); -webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba=
(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 1=
80, 0.230469); ">&quot;u&quot;
 =3D 1 and &quot;g&quot; =3D 0. (It is also a bit odd that 2nd sentence tal=
ks about IID into MAC and 4th sentence switches this to MAC into IID, espec=
ially given last sentence.)</span></div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-b=
reak-before: always; "><font face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"white-space:=
 normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0);"><span class=3D"h2" style=3D"display: inline; font-weight: bold; ">=
<h2 style=3D"display: inline; "><a class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-3" hr=
ef=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01#section-3" style=3D"=
text-decoration: none; ">3</a>.  Usefulness of the U and G Bits</h2></span>

   Given that the &quot;u&quot; and &quot;g&quot; bits do not have a reliab=
le meaning in an
   IID, it is relevant to consider what usefulness they do have.

   If an IID is known or guessed to have been created according to <a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291">RFC</a>
   <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291">4291</a>, it could be tra=
nsformed back into a MAC address.  This can be
   very helpful during operational fault diagnosis.  For that reason,
   mapping the IEEE &quot;u&quot; and &quot;g&quot; bits into the IID has o=
perational
   usefulness.  However, it should be stressed that &quot;u&quot; =3D &quot=
;g&quot; =3D 0 does
   not prove that an IID was formed from a MAC address; on the contrary,
   it might equally result from another method.  With other methods,
   there is no reverse transformation available.</span></font><span style=
=3D"font-size: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969)=
; -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-co=
mposition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-text-size-adju=
st: auto; ">
</span></pre>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
</div>
<br>
<span style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">- Bernie (from iPad)</span>=
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><br>
On Jul 22, 2013, at 6:01 AM, &quot;Liubing (Leo)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:leo.liubing@huawei.com">leo.liubing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; "><span></span></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; ">
<div><span>Hi, WG</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Support for advancing.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Best regards,</span><br>
<span>Bing</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-----Original Message-----</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>From: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.o=
rg">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">mai=
lto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Bob Hinden</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 6:11 AM</span><=
br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>To: IPv6 IPv6 List</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Cc: Bob Hinden</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-=
6man-ug-01.txt&gt;</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>All,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>This message starts a two week 6MAN Working=
 Group on advancing:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Title &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Significance of IPv6 Interface Identi=
fiers</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Brian Carpenter</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sheng Jiang</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Pages &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 11</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Date &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2013-05-24</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<=
a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>as a Proposed Standard. &nbsp;Substantive c=
omments and statements of support</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>for advancing this document should be direc=
ted to the mailing list. &nbsp;Editorial</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>suggestions can be sent to the author. &nbs=
p;This last call will end on 1 August</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>2013.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>The chairs would also like to solicit a few=
 people to do a detailed review of</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>this document. &nbsp;Please contact the cha=
irs directly.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Regards,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Bob Hinden &amp; Ole Tr=F8an</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list</span>=
<br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.=
org</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------</span><br>
</blockquote>
<span>--------------------------------------------------------------------<=
/span><br>
<span>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jul 22 09:32:22 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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Hi,

This looks good, but may want to include 1-2 sentences on ISATAP
[RFC5214] which is another variant on modified EUI-64.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bob Hinden
> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2013 3:11 PM
> To: IPv6 IPv6 List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
>=20
> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>=20
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
> end on 1 August 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed
> review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 13:04:32 2013
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On 22/07/2013 23:41, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Perhaps you've argued this before, but per rfc 4291, u=3D1, g=3D0 is wh=
at an IID that was formed from a MAC address uses, not u=3D0. The IEEE ma=
c bits are u=3D0, g=3D0. In the context below, perhaps best to be clear .=
=2E. Use IEEE  "u" =3D "g" =3D 0? Or IID  "u" =3D 1 and "g" =3D 0. (It is=
 also a bit odd that 2nd sentence talks about IID into MAC and 4th senten=
ce switches this to MAC into IID, especially given last sentence.)

Bernie, you are correct, the phrasing is slightly confused there.
We can correct it.

    Brian

>=20
> 3<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01#section-3>.  Usefuln=
ess of the U and G Bits
>=20
>=20
>    Given that the "u" and "g" bits do not have a reliable meaning in an=

>    IID, it is relevant to consider what usefulness they do have.
>=20
>    If an IID is known or guessed to have been created according to RFC<=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291>
>    4291<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291>, it could be transformed ba=
ck into a MAC address.  This can be
>    very helpful during operational fault diagnosis.  For that reason,
>    mapping the IEEE "u" and "g" bits into the IID has operational
>    usefulness.  However, it should be stressed that "u" =3D "g" =3D 0 d=
oes
>    not prove that an IID was formed from a MAC address; on the contrary=
,
>    it might equally result from another method.  With other methods,
>    there is no reverse transformation available.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> - Bernie (from iPad)
>=20
> On Jul 22, 2013, at 6:01 AM, "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com<ma=
ilto:leo.liubing@huawei.com>> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, WG
>=20
> Support for advancing.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bing
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:ipv6-=
bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bob Hinden
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 6:11 AM
> To: IPv6 IPv6 List
> Cc: Bob Hinden
> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
>=20
> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
>    Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>    Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                          Sheng Jiang
>    Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>    Pages           : 11
>    Date            : 2013-05-24
>=20
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support=

> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Ed=
itorial
> suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Au=
gust
> 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed rev=
iew of
> this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org<mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 13:10:43 2013
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On 23/07/2013 04:31, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> This looks good, but may want to include 1-2 sentences on ISATAP
> [RFC5214] which is another variant on modified EUI-64.

Yes, we can add that for completeness.

(In 6over4, RFC2529, we forced u=3Dg=3D0, but that is operationally
irrelevant.)

Thanks
    Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Bob Hinden
>> Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2013 3:11 PM
>> To: IPv6 IPv6 List
>> Cc: Bob Hinden
>> Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
>>
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                           Sheng Jiang
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>>
>>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of suppor=
t
>> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
>> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
>> end on 1 August 2013.
>>
>> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed
>> review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>=20


From randy@psg.com  Mon Jul 22 13:22:19 2013
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> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
> 
> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
> 
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
> 
> as a Proposed Standard.

i have read it and i think this is about as good as we're gonna get in
this cycle

randy

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 13:41:48 2013
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The draft contains one open issue, in section 7:

>    OPEN ISSUE: Alternatively, we could decide to close the reserved IID
>    registry completely ...

Absent other opinions, my proposal is that we do not close the registry.
The rest of the section sets a high bar for new entries, which is
probably sufficient.

Regards
   Brian

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Mon Jul 22 14:12:22 2013
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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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Hi,=0A=0AFirstly, I support advancing this draft.=0A=0ASome suggested chang=
es:=0A=0A" =A0This has no known harmful effect as long as the=0A=A0 =A0repl=
icated MAC addresses and IIDs are used on different layer 2=0A=A0 =A0links.=
 =A0If they are used on the same link, of course there will be a=0A=A0 =A0p=
roblem, to be detected by duplicate address detection [RFC4862], but=0A=A0 =
=A0such a problem can usually only be resolved by human intervention."=0A=
=0AI think it would be worth pointing out that the link layer is most likel=
y to fail to operate with duplicate link layer addresses, before DAD has a =
chance to detect duplicate IPv6 addresses.=0A=0A=0A" =A0Also, there is=0A=
=A0 =A0evidence from the field that IEEE MAC addresses with "u" =3D 0 are=
=0A=A0 =A0sometime incorrectly assigned to multiple MAC interfaces. =A0Firs=
tly,=0A=A0 =A0there are recurrent reports of manufacturers assigning the sa=
me MAC=0A=A0 =A0address to multiple devices.=A0Secondly, significant re-use=
 of the=0A=A0 =A0same virtual MAC address is reported in virtual machine en=
vironments.=A0"=0A=0AI found this text a bit confusing. The '"u" =3D 0' ter=
m read like it was referring to locally unique IEEE MAC addresses ("unique =
equals no"), and then the 2nd sentence is referring to globally unique (but=
 duplicated and therefore not actually globally unique) MAC addresses, u =
=3D 1 in an IPv6 IID, the opposite of what the previous sentence was referr=
ing to. Then the third sentence seems to be describing to what the first se=
ntence was referring to. I think the cause of the confusion might be that I=
EEE use the "locally assigned" bit to distinguish locally generated or not =
(i.e., "l" =3D 0 for globally unique), where as IPv6 IIDs have renamed it t=
o "u" bit when the value is inverted. I'd suggest trying to ensure the IEEE=
 terminology is used when IEEE addresses are discussed to make it clearer w=
hat the properties of the IEEE address are.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Tue=
sday, 23 July 2013 6:41 AM=0A> Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-=
6man-ug-01.txt>=0A> =0A>T he draft contains one open issue, in section 7:=
=0A> =0A>> =A0 =A0 OPEN ISSUE: Alternatively, we could decide to close the =
reserved IID=0A>> =A0 =A0 registry completely ...=0A> =0A> Absent other opi=
nions, my proposal is that we do not close the registry.=0A> The rest of th=
e section sets a high bar for new entries, which is=0A> probably sufficient=
.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI also agree with not closing the registry.=0A=0ARegards,=0AM=
ark.

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On 23/07/2013 09:12, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Firstly, I support advancing this draft.
> 
> Some suggested changes:
> 
> "  This has no known harmful effect as long as the
>    replicated MAC addresses and IIDs are used on different layer 2
>    links.  If they are used on the same link, of course there will be a
>    problem, to be detected by duplicate address detection [RFC4862], but
>    such a problem can usually only be resolved by human intervention."
> 
> I think it would be worth pointing out that the link layer is most likely to fail to operate with duplicate link layer addresses, before DAD has a chance to detect duplicate IPv6 addresses.

OK.

> 
> "  Also, there is
>    evidence from the field that IEEE MAC addresses with "u" = 0 are
>    sometime incorrectly assigned to multiple MAC interfaces.  Firstly,
>    there are recurrent reports of manufacturers assigning the same MAC
>    address to multiple devices. Secondly, significant re-use of the
>    same virtual MAC address is reported in virtual machine environments. "
> 
> I found this text a bit confusing. The '"u" = 0' term read like it was referring to locally unique IEEE MAC addresses ("unique equals no"), and then the 2nd sentence is referring to globally unique (but duplicated and therefore not actually globally unique) MAC addresses, u = 1 in an IPv6 IID, the opposite of what the previous sentence was referring to. Then the third sentence seems to be describing to what the first sentence was referring to. I think the cause of the confusion might be that IEEE use the "locally assigned" bit to distinguish locally generated or not (i.e., "l" = 0 for globally unique), where as IPv6 IIDs have renamed it to "u" bit when the value is inverted. I'd suggest trying to ensure the IEEE terminology is used when IEEE addresses are discussed to make it clearer what the properties of the IEEE address are.

Yep. I remember complaining when the bit inversion was first proposed
that it would lead to years of confusion. Which IEEE standard is the
basic reference for their terminology?

    Brian

From jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 17:28:40 2013
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
From: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com>
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At Thu, 18 Jul 2013 15:11:00 -0700,
Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
>     Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>     Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
>     Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>     Pages           : 11
>     Date            : 2013-05-24
>
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>
> as a Proposed Standard.

I think this draft is generally well written and good to be advanced
(although I personally don't have a strong opinion on what's proposed
in the draft).

I have one comment that may improve the clarity of the document: the
latter half of Section 4 is not very understandable to me:

   There is one case in RFC 4862 that requires additional consideration:

   "On the other hand, if the duplicate link-local address is not formed
    from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, which is
    supposed to be uniquely assigned, IP operation on the interface MAY
    be continued."


   However, as mentioned above, some methods of IID formation might
   produce IID values with "u" =3D "g" =3D 0 that are not based on a MAC
   (hardware) address.  With very low probability, such a value might
   collide with an IID based on a MAC address.  There is no algorithm
   for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
   MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
   consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
   unlikely situation.

First, as already noted in this thread, the notation of '"u" =3D "g" =3D 0'
is confusing and should better be clarified.  I guess the intent is
"IID values whose position 6 is 1 and position 7 is 0".  But
then...I'm still not really sure what this paragraph tries to
suggest.  Is it talking about something like this?

- A node N creates an IID not based on a MAC address but its position 6
  is 1 and position 7 is 0.
- Node N then creates a link-local address using the IID, and
  performs DAD, which detects a duplicate.
- The other address that collides with N's address might be created
  from a MAC address (name it "MAC1")
- And, it might also be possible that N's MAC address is actually
  MAC1. (So, even if N's IID was not created on that MAC address, the
  result would have been the same).
- Since we cannot eliminate this possibility, we should be careful
  before continuing IP(v6) operation (as allowed with MAY by RFC 4862,
  since this link-local address was "not created based on the MAC
  address").

If so...I don't see much point in noting that explicitly.

The main intent of this part of RFC 4862 was that if a link-local
address created based on a MAC address is detected to be a duplicate,
that very strongly suggests there's MAC address collision, and it's
better to take some specific action (i.e, disabling the IP operation).
In all other cases, the IP address duplicate may or may not be because
of MAC address collision, and since there's no strong indication of
MAC address collision, RFC 4862 leaves it to the implementor (hence
the MAY).

There's always a possibility that duplicated IP address identified via
DAD is actually because of duplicate MAC address, even if the way of
creating the IID does not directly suggest so.  In that sense it
wouldn't be bad to raise consideration on the consequence of
continuing the IP operation after a duplicate address is detected.
But, that doesn't seem to be very specific to the context of the ug
bit discussion.  And, recalling the original intent of RFC 4862,
explicitly mentioning the obvious sounds a bit awkward to me and even
tries to update the sense of the RFC.

So, unless that (updating RFC 4862 in addition 4291) is the point of
this paragraph(s), my first suggestion is simply remove it.

If the intent is to update RFC 4862, I think the draft needs to
explicitly say so.  And, at least the description should be clearer
(at least to me it was very difficult to understand what it tries to
say).

---
JINMEI, Tatuya

On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 3:14 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
>         Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
>         Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Sheng Jiang
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
>         Pages           : 9
>         Date            : 2013-05-29
>
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support f=
or advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editori=
al suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Aug=
ust 2013.
>
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed revie=
w of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>
> Regards,
>
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 18:09:53 2013
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2013 13:09:50 +1200
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On 23/07/2013 12:28, JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
> At Thu, 18 Jul 2013 15:11:00 -0700,

=2E..
> I think this draft is generally well written and good to be advanced
> (although I personally don't have a strong opinion on what's proposed
> in the draft).
>=20
> I have one comment that may improve the clarity of the document: the
> latter half of Section 4 is not very understandable to me:
>=20
>    There is one case in RFC 4862 that requires additional consideration=
:
>=20
>    "On the other hand, if the duplicate link-local address is not forme=
d
>     from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, which i=
s
>     supposed to be uniquely assigned, IP operation on the interface MAY=

>     be continued."

To be honest, I have great difficulty understanding this sentence,
because I can't imagine any case in which continuing operation would
be OK. It seems to me that disaster is guaranteed. However, somebody
in the WG asked us to discuss this case.

>    However, as mentioned above, some methods of IID formation might
>    produce IID values with "u" =3D "g" =3D 0 that are not based on a MA=
C
>    (hardware) address.  With very low probability, such a value might
>    collide with an IID based on a MAC address.  There is no algorithm
>    for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
>    MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
>    consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
>    unlikely situation.
>=20
> First, as already noted in this thread, the notation of '"u" =3D "g" =3D=
 0'
> is confusing and should better be clarified.  I guess the intent is
> "IID values whose position 6 is 1 and position 7 is 0".  But
> then...I'm still not really sure what this paragraph tries to
> suggest.  Is it talking about something like this?
>=20
> - A node N creates an IID not based on a MAC address but its position 6=

>   is 1 and position 7 is 0.
> - Node N then creates a link-local address using the IID, and
>   performs DAD, which detects a duplicate.
> - The other address that collides with N's address might be created
>   from a MAC address (name it "MAC1")
> - And, it might also be possible that N's MAC address is actually
>   MAC1. (So, even if N's IID was not created on that MAC address, the
>   result would have been the same).
> - Since we cannot eliminate this possibility, we should be careful
>   before continuing IP(v6) operation (as allowed with MAY by RFC 4862,
>   since this link-local address was "not created based on the MAC
>   address").
>=20
> If so...I don't see much point in noting that explicitly.

That's the intended meaning. As I said, somebody asked us to
discuss it. If the WG agrees with you, we can remove it.

>=20
> The main intent of this part of RFC 4862 was that if a link-local
> address created based on a MAC address is detected to be a duplicate,
> that very strongly suggests there's MAC address collision, and it's
> better to take some specific action (i.e, disabling the IP operation).
> In all other cases, the IP address duplicate may or may not be because
> of MAC address collision, and since there's no strong indication of
> MAC address collision, RFC 4862 leaves it to the implementor (hence
> the MAY).

But it doesn't matter. If you have duplicate IIDs, you have
unintentionally created a link-local anycast address, whether it's
MAC collision or otherwise. Surely there is no way forward?

> There's always a possibility that duplicated IP address identified via
> DAD is actually because of duplicate MAC address, even if the way of
> creating the IID does not directly suggest so.  In that sense it
> wouldn't be bad to raise consideration on the consequence of
> continuing the IP operation after a duplicate address is detected.
> But, that doesn't seem to be very specific to the context of the ug
> bit discussion.  And, recalling the original intent of RFC 4862,
> explicitly mentioning the obvious sounds a bit awkward to me and even
> tries to update the sense of the RFC.

Well yes, I would actually be happier if 4862 said SHOULD NOT
instead of MAY, because that requires a good reason to ignore it.
But we didn't want to open up 4862.

> So, unless that (updating RFC 4862 in addition 4291) is the point of
> this paragraph(s), my first suggestion is simply remove it.
>=20
> If the intent is to update RFC 4862, I think the draft needs to
> explicitly say so.  And, at least the description should be clearer
> (at least to me it was very difficult to understand what it tries to
> say).

Sure, if the WG wants to keep this, we will improve the text.

Thanks
    Brian

>=20
> ---
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 3:14 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>>         Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
>>         Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                           Sheng Jiang
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
>>         Pages           : 9
>>         Date            : 2013-05-29
>>
>>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of suppor=
t for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Ed=
itorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end o=
n 1 August 2013.
>>
>> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed re=
view of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Mon Jul 22 19:18:00 2013
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From: "Fuyu (Eleven)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
To: IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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Hi All,

    I support to move forward this draft.

Cheers
Yu

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob=
 Hinden
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 6:11 AM
To: IPv6 IPv6 List
Cc: Bob Hinden
Subject: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>

All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2013-05-24

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for=
 advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial=
 suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Augus=
t 2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed review =
of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an


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From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Mon Jul 22 19:21:34 2013
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From: "Fuyu (Eleven)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
To: IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RESEND:  6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
Thread-Topic: RESEND:  6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
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Hi WG,

  Support to move forward.

Cheers
Yu

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob=
 Hinden
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2013 7:31 AM
To: IPv6 IPv6 List
Cc: Bob Hinden
Subject: RESEND: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>

Wrong file name in the Subject line.

Bob

-------------

All,

This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:

	Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                         Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2013-05-29

       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for=
 advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial=
 suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 Augus=
t 2013.

The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed review =
of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an


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From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi Brian,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.co=
m.au>=0A> Cc: IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 23 July 201=
3 8:00 AM=0A> Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>=
=0A> =0A> On 23/07/2013 09:12, Mark ZZZ Smith wrote:=0A>>  Hi,=0A>>=A0=0A=
=A0 =0A<snip>=A0=0A=0A>> =0A>>  "=A0 Also, there is=0A>> =A0 =A0 evidence f=
rom the field that IEEE MAC addresses with "u" =3D 0 =0A> are=0A>> =A0 =A0 =
sometime incorrectly assigned to multiple MAC interfaces.=A0 Firstly,=0A>> =
=A0 =A0 there are recurrent reports of manufacturers assigning the same MAC=
=0A>> =A0 =A0 address to multiple devices. Secondly, significant re-use of =
the=0A>> =A0 =A0 same virtual MAC address is reported in virtual machine en=
vironments. =0A> "=0A>> =0A>>  I found this text a bit confusing. The '"u" =
=3D 0' term =0A> read like it was referring to locally unique IEEE MAC addr=
esses ("unique =0A> equals no"), and then the 2nd sentence is referring to =
globally unique (but =0A> duplicated and therefore not actually globally un=
ique) MAC addresses, u =3D 1 in =0A> an IPv6 IID, the opposite of what the =
previous sentence was referring to. Then =0A> the third sentence seems to b=
e describing to what the first sentence was =0A> referring to. I think the =
cause of the confusion might be that IEEE use the =0A> "locally assigned" b=
it to distinguish locally generated or not (i.e., =0A> "l" =3D 0 for global=
ly unique), where as IPv6 IIDs have renamed it to =0A> "u" bit when the val=
ue is inverted. I'd suggest trying to ensure =0A> the IEEE terminology is u=
sed when IEEE addresses are discussed to make it =0A> clearer what the prop=
erties of the IEEE address are.=0A> =0A> Yep. I remember complaining when t=
he bit inversion was first proposed=0A> that it would lead to years of conf=
usion. Which IEEE standard is the=0A> basic reference for their terminology=
?=0A>=A0=0A=0AI understand the canonical definition of 48-bit universal LAN=
 MAC addresses is in:=0A=0AIEEE Std 802=AE-2001 -=A0802=AE=A0IEEE Standard =
for Local and=A0Metropolitan Area Networks:=A0Overview and Architecture=0A=
=0A(http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802-2001.pdf)=0A=0AFrom p=
age 21, it seems what I knew as the "locally assigned" bit is actually the =
"Universally or Locally administered (U/L) address bit".=0A=0ARegards,=0AMa=
rk.=0A

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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At Tue, 23 Jul 2013 13:09:50 +1200,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > I have one comment that may improve the clarity of the document: the
> > latter half of Section 4 is not very understandable to me:
> > 
> >    There is one case in RFC 4862 that requires additional consideration:
> > 
> >    "On the other hand, if the duplicate link-local address is not formed
> >     from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, which is
> >     supposed to be uniquely assigned, IP operation on the interface MAY
> >     be continued."
> 
> To be honest, I have great difficulty understanding this sentence,
> because I can't imagine any case in which continuing operation would
> be OK. It seems to me that disaster is guaranteed. However, somebody
> in the WG asked us to discuss this case.

For example, there may be other, manually assigned address that is
unique in the subnet.  Or you might assign some once you notice the
duplicate.  If it's less likely due to MAC address collision, I see it
makes some sense (but RFC 4862 does not necessarily recommend it; it
just does not prohibit it by saying MAY).

(BTW, I noticed the phrase of ", which is supposed to be uniquely
assigned," in the above snippet from RFC 4862 may be confusing.  I'm
not sure how it was inserted, but it's probably a copy-paste error).

> > The main intent of this part of RFC 4862 was that if a link-local
> > address created based on a MAC address is detected to be a duplicate,
> > that very strongly suggests there's MAC address collision, and it's
> > better to take some specific action (i.e, disabling the IP operation).
> > In all other cases, the IP address duplicate may or may not be because
> > of MAC address collision, and since there's no strong indication of
> > MAC address collision, RFC 4862 leaves it to the implementor (hence
> > the MAY).
> 
> But it doesn't matter. If you have duplicate IIDs, you have
> unintentionally created a link-local anycast address, whether it's
> MAC collision or otherwise. Surely there is no way forward?

See above.  Surely there's no way of using that link-local address any
more (I believe RFC 4862 is very clear about that).  But there can be
other reasonable way of recovery from that situation at layer 3 if
it's not MAC collision.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jul 23 01:17:41 2013
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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I have reviewed the document; in my opinion it is ready to be sent to =
the IESG.

I suggest that RFC 6775 (6LoWPAN-ND) be mentioned in section 4 along =
with draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy as a way in which "the scope of DAD may =
be extended to a set of links."  For completeness, RFC 6775 could be =
cited along with RFC 4862 in section 1.2.

- Ralph

On Jul 18, 2013, at 6:11 PM 7/18/13, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                         Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>=20
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call =
will end on 1 August 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From gdt@gdt.id.au  Tue Jul 23 07:49:24 2013
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Subject: Some questions about draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-pdm-dest-option-01
From: Glen Turner <gdt@gdt.id.au>
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As I do not attend meetings, perhaps someone at the meeting could ask =
the author these questions:

1)

> 10 - discard the packet and, regardless of whether or not the
> packet's Destination Address was a multicast address, send an ICMP
> Parameter Problem, Code 2, message to the packet's Source Address,
> pointing to the unrecognized Option Type.

> The PDM destination options extension header SHOULD be turned on by
> each stack on a host node.

Perhaps the Security Considerations section could explain why this =
"SHOULD" be enabled feature does not give a way to implement a variation =
of the Smurf attack?

2)

> As with all other destination options extension headers, the PDM is
> for destination nodes only. As specified above, intermediate devices
> MUST neither set nor modify this field.

Does this "MUST" prevent firewalls stripping the PDM option at the site =
network edge? It seems a rather strong requirement that firewalls cannot =
do this. Perhaps the intent is that the entire packet be dropped by a =
firewall if PDM is undesired by the site's administrators?

Maybe the I-D could explain in more detail what an intermediate system =
like a firewall is permitted to do with a PDM-containing packet entering =
a zone where PDM is not permitted (drop with Admin Prohibit ICMP, etc).

3)

> Application Reserved
> A 64-bit field reserved for performance and diagnostic metrics to be
> used by end nodes.  The meaning is agreed upon by the source and
> destination nodes.

Usual whinge about vendor-defined fields in specifications which are =
intended to achieve interoperability. How can we even tell if 64b is =
adequate? If justification for the adequacy of 64b remains lacking then =
I counter-propose that 0b is adequate.

Thank you
glen=

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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 08:14:26 +1200
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On 23/07/2013 18:32, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=
 wrote:
> At Tue, 23 Jul 2013 13:09:50 +1200,
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I have one comment that may improve the clarity of the document: the
>>> latter half of Section 4 is not very understandable to me:
>>>
>>>    There is one case in RFC 4862 that requires additional considerati=
on:
>>>
>>>    "On the other hand, if the duplicate link-local address is not for=
med
>>>     from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, which=
 is
>>>     supposed to be uniquely assigned, IP operation on the interface M=
AY
>>>     be continued."
>> To be honest, I have great difficulty understanding this sentence,
>> because I can't imagine any case in which continuing operation would
>> be OK. It seems to me that disaster is guaranteed. However, somebody
>> in the WG asked us to discuss this case.
>=20
> For example, there may be other, manually assigned address that is
> unique in the subnet. =20

Ah. Now I understand what is intended, but the text needs to say:

=2E..IP operation on the interface MAY be continued _using another
address that is not a duplicate_.

OK, we can clean up the text in the next version.

     Brian

Or you might assign some once you notice the
> duplicate.  If it's less likely due to MAC address collision, I see it
> makes some sense (but RFC 4862 does not necessarily recommend it; it
> just does not prohibit it by saying MAY).
>=20
> (BTW, I noticed the phrase of ", which is supposed to be uniquely
> assigned," in the above snippet from RFC 4862 may be confusing.  I'm
> not sure how it was inserted, but it's probably a copy-paste error).
>=20
>>> The main intent of this part of RFC 4862 was that if a link-local
>>> address created based on a MAC address is detected to be a duplicate,=

>>> that very strongly suggests there's MAC address collision, and it's
>>> better to take some specific action (i.e, disabling the IP operation)=
=2E
>>> In all other cases, the IP address duplicate may or may not be becaus=
e
>>> of MAC address collision, and since there's no strong indication of
>>> MAC address collision, RFC 4862 leaves it to the implementor (hence
>>> the MAY).
>> But it doesn't matter. If you have duplicate IIDs, you have
>> unintentionally created a link-local anycast address, whether it's
>> MAC collision or otherwise. Surely there is no way forward?
>=20
> See above.  Surely there's no way of using that link-local address any
> more (I believe RFC 4862 is very clear about that).  But there can be
> other reasonable way of recovery from that situation at layer 3 if
> it's not MAC collision.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> .
>=20


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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 08:15:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 23/07/2013 20:14, Ralph Droms wrote:
> I have reviewed the document; in my opinion it is ready to be sent to t=
he IESG.
>=20
> I suggest that RFC 6775 (6LoWPAN-ND) be mentioned in section 4 along wi=
th draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy as a way in which "the scope of DAD may be e=
xtended to a set of links."  For completeness, RFC 6775 could be cited al=
ong with RFC 4862 in section 1.2.

Makes sense to me.

   Brian

> - Ralph
>=20
> On Jul 18, 2013, at 6:11 PM 7/18/13, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                         Sheng Jiang
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>>
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of suppor=
t for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Ed=
itorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end o=
n 1 August 2013.
>>
>> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed re=
view of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From jtatuya@infoblox.com  Tue Jul 23 17:21:29 2013
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jtatuya@infoblox.com>
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Subject: comments on draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-00.txt
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I have a couple of comments on the draft:

- I think the draft explains the motivation of introducing the new
  scope.  It will also help understand the vague term of the
  "Network-Specific" scope, or "defined automatically from the network
  topology".  I've checked the ML archive and understood it's related
  to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-04
  But I suspect it's quite difficult to figure it out just from the
  generic description of the draft.
- You might want to explicitly note that this new scope is smaller
  than the Admin (or Site or Organization) -Local scope and that if
  the administrator configures an Admin/Site/Organization-Local scope
  zone for a network, that zone must not be separated by a
  Network-Specific scope zone per the scoped address architecture (RFC
  4007).  This restriction is not specific to this particular
  relationship, but since the Network-Specific scope (seems) dynamic
  and self defined while Admin/Site/Organization-Local scopes are
  always defined manually, I guess it'll be more likely to cause
  accidental violation.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya
Infoblox Inc.

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 24 00:19:02 2013
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-00.txt
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:19:15 +0200
To: =?utf-8?Q?JINMEI_Tatuya_/_=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89?= <jtatuya@infoblox.com>
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Jinmei-san - thanks for your review...


On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:21 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 <jtatuya@infoblox.com> wrote:

> I have a couple of comments on the draft:
>=20
> - I think the draft explains the motivation of introducing the new
>  scope.  It will also help understand the vague term of the
>  "Network-Specific" scope, or "defined automatically from the network
>  topology".  I've checked the ML archive and understood it's related
>  to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-04
>  But I suspect it's quite difficult to figure it out just from the
>  generic description of the draft.

The lack of direct connection between draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast and this=
 document is intentional.  The purpose of the definition of Network-Specific=
 scope is to allow the use of that scope by draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast, a=
s well as other use cases.

> - You might want to explicitly note that this new scope is smaller
>  than the Admin (or Site or Organization) -Local scope and that if
>  the administrator configures an Admin/Site/Organization-Local scope
>  zone for a network, that zone must not be separated by a
>  Network-Specific scope zone per the scoped address architecture (RFC
>  4007).  This restriction is not specific to this particular
>  relationship, but since the Network-Specific scope (seems) dynamic
>  and self defined while Admin/Site/Organization-Local scopes are
>  always defined manually, I guess it'll be more likely to cause
>  accidental violation.

Agreed.  I'll add some explanatory text to the next rev.

- Ralph

>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Infoblox Inc.

From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Tue Jul 23 10:44:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 -	subnet-local
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+1

So "subnet" is not the right term. I think "network" as Ralph wrote is=20
fine but if the disassociation with network addressing needs to be=20
clear, why not use the term "domain"? After all, trickle-mcast talks=20
about MPL Domains. I appreciate it may have some pre-established=20
connotations but from an abstract definition point of view, "domain"=20
seems eligible enough.

Robert

On 16/07/2013 23:59, Ralph Droms wrote:
> This draft is on the 6man agenda for Berlin.  I expect the discussion w=
ill be taken up there.
>
> In my opinion, the multicast scope should not be tied, thought the word=
s in the description of the scope, to the address assignment architecture=
=2E
>
> - Ralph
>
> On Jul 16, 2013, at 1:41 PM, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisc=
o.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi:
>>
>>>> "subnet" implies that this multicast scope must derive from the addr=
ess
>>>> assignment topology.  The first (and only) use case is derived from =
the
>>>> /64 prefix; do we want to have that limitation for all uses of scope=

>>>> 0x03?
>>> I think so.
>> Same here.
>>
>> Pascal
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 02:38:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 -	subnet-local
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Robert Cragie <robert.cr=
agie@gridmerge.com>=0A> To: roll@ietf.org; 6man@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent:=
 Wednesday, 24 July 2013 3:44 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 -=
 Clarify scope value of 3 -=09subnet-local=0A> =0A> +1=0A> =0A> So "subnet"=
 is not the right term. I think "network" as =0A> Ralph wrote is =0A> fine =
but if the disassociation with network addressing needs to be =0A> clear, w=
hy not use the term "domain"? After all, trickle-mcast talks =0A> about MPL=
 Domains. I appreciate it may have some pre-established =0A> connotations b=
ut from an abstract definition point of view, "domain" =0A> seems eligible =
enough.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI think "domain" is really good when there is a qualifi=
er on the front e.g., addressing domain, routing domain, multicast domain e=
tc.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A> Robert=0A> =0A> On 16/07/2013 23:59, Ralph=
 Droms wrote:=0A>>  This draft is on the 6man agenda for Berlin.=A0 I expec=
t the discussion will =0A> be taken up there.=0A>> =0A>>  In my opinion, th=
e multicast scope should not be tied, thought the words in =0A> the descrip=
tion of the scope, to the address assignment architecture.=0A>> =0A>>  - Ra=
lph=0A>> =0A>>  On Jul 16, 2013, at 1:41 PM, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" =
=0A> <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:=0A>> =0A>>>  Hi:=0A>>> =0A>>>>>  "subnet" =
implies that this multicast scope must =0A> derive from the address=0A>>>>>=
  assignment topology.=A0 The first (and only) use case is derived =0A> fro=
m the=0A>>>>>  /64 prefix; do we want to have that limitation for all uses =
of =0A> scope=0A>>>>>  0x03?=0A>>>>  I think so.=0A>>>  Same here.=0A>>> =
=0A>>>  Pascal=0A>>>  _______________________________________________=0A>>>=
  Roll mailing list=0A>>>  Roll@ietf.org=0A>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/roll=0A>>  _______________________________________________=0A>> =
 Roll mailing list=0A>>  Roll@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/roll=0A>> =0A> =0A> =0A> ------------------------------------------=
--------------------------=0A> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A> ipv=
6@ietf.org=0A> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ipv6=0A> ---------------------------------------------------------------=
-----=0A> 

From bjones@vt.edu  Wed Jul 24 07:45:59 2013
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From: Brian Jones <bjones@g.mail.vt.edu>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 10:44:13 -0400
Message-ID: <CANyqO+GA1XjzU1kALaWznBaefMSdLzPy6u7kjATx154DKox0cQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RESEND: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt>
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--001a11c3e092a5aa6004e242f2d3
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I support advancing the proposal.
--
Brian

On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 7:31 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Wrong file name in the Subject line.
>
> Bob
>
> -------------
>
> All,
>
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>
>         Title           : Transmission of IPv6 Extension Headers
>         Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                          Sheng Jiang
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt
>         Pages           : 9
>         Date            : 2013-05-29
>
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01
>
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
>  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will en=
d
> on 1 August 2013.
>
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed revie=
w
> of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>
> Regards,
>
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--001a11c3e092a5aa6004e242f2d3
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<font>I support advancing the proposal.<br>--<br>Brian<br></font><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 7:31 PM, Bob Hinden <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.=
hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Wrong file name in the Subject line.<br>
<br>
Bob<br>
<br>
-------------<br>
<br>
All,<br>
<br>
This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Tran=
smission of IPv6 Extension Headers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Author(s) =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Brian Carpente=
r<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Sheng Jiang<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: draft-iet=
f-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 9<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 2013-05-29<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf=
-6man-ext-transmit-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-i=
etf-6man-ext-transmit-01</a><br>
<br>
as a Proposed Standard. =C2=A0Substantive comments and statements of suppor=
t for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list. =C2=
=A0Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author. =C2=A0This last call wi=
ll end on 1 August 2013.<br>




<br>
The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed review =
of this document. =C2=A0Please contact the chairs directly.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Bob Hinden &amp; Ole Tr=C3=B8an<br>
<br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div><br>

--001a11c3e092a5aa6004e242f2d3--

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Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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--=-=-=


I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.

When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the set
of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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On Jul 24, 2013, at 4:58 PM 7/24/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman=
.ca> wrote:

>=20
> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>=20
> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the=
 set
> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?

Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...

This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how else it=
 might be used in the future.

Specific examples:

1) two adjacent RPL domains, which do not share a prefix but are to be cons=
idered as one realm for mDNS
2) one RPL domain and one other non-RPL subnet that are to be considered as=
 one realm for mDNS

- Ralph

>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>=20
>=20


From jinmei@isc.org  Wed Jul 24 09:27:31 2013
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com>
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At Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:19:15 +0200,
Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> > I have a couple of comments on the draft:
> > 
> > - I think the draft explains the motivation of introducing the new

(I meant "the draft should explain...")

> >  scope.  It will also help understand the vague term of the
> >  "Network-Specific" scope, or "defined automatically from the network
> >  topology".  I've checked the ML archive and understood it's related
> >  to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-04
> >  But I suspect it's quite difficult to figure it out just from the
> >  generic description of the draft.
> 
> The lack of direct connection between draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast
> and this document is intentional.  The purpose of the definition of
> Network-Specific scope is to allow the use of that scope by
> draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast, as well as other use cases.

I see you want to keep the scope document not too specific.  But in
its current form, the concept of "network specific" is too vague and
I'm afraid it's reader-unfriendly (in fact I couldn't understand the
idea just from this draft and ended up digging into the ML archive).
I don't think it too restrictive if we show one specific example of
the intended usage with a note that reads "but the use of this scope
is not limited to this case; in terms of the scope definition it can
be used for any other usage as long as it meets other architectural
constraints".

But I wouldn't strongly argue for that.  It's just a suggestion.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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I think the document is ready to go. Good that we finally can
close the eternal u & g bit mess.

For the open issue in Section 7. I am also in favour
of retaining the reserved IID registry.

Then one or two nits. In Section 5. where changes to RFC4291 are
listed I wonder why those new pieces of text do not use RFC2119
language. I recon RFC4291 does not use RFC2119 language but still
this is going to be a new RFC that itself refers and uses RFC2119
language.

- Jouni=09




On Jul 19, 2013, at 1:11 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> All,
>=20
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                          Sheng Jiang
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>=20
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call =
will end on 1 August 2013.
>=20
> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Jul 24 09:39:18 2013
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "Ralph Droms \(rdroms\)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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--=-=-=


Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
    >>
    >> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the set
    >> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?

    > Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...

    > This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how
    > else it might be used in the future.

I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case comes
along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.

    > Specific examples:
    > 1) two adjacent RPL domains, which do not share a prefix but are to be
    > considered as one realm for mDNS

I accept that this is a plausible scenario, but I believe that it
presupposes a technical answer from the not-yet occured sdnsext BOF.
sDNSext could well mandate a proxy solution where actual multicast packets do
not cross that boundary.

    > 2) one RPL domain and one other non-RPL subnet that are to be considered as one realm for mDNS

Do you mean, in fact, one LLN and another non-LLN technology, which have MPL
capable routers connecting them?

I write it this way, because I think that there is a belief that RPL can only
be used in LLNs, while the RPL architecture is very specifically for multiple
link types, and I find it hard to imagine an MPL capable router which does
not also speak RPL.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:49:42 -0700
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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Hi Ulrich,

I did review the you cited in your earlier e-mail (RFC 5889).   It seems
that RFC suggests that link local addresses not be generated for
interfaces with undetermined link characteristics (which certainly apply
to route over protocols like ROLL RPL and the MANET protocols).

However, in looking 6LoWPAN ND (RFC 6775), isn't assignment of link local
addresses to such a topology exactly what is going on?  If you add ROLL
RPL (RFC 655) to this deployment scenario and specifcally with the
illustrative examples in Annex A, it seems clear that a multi-hop subnet
is exactly what is described.

Next, if someone were to want to support a protocol like mDNS (RFC 6792)
which uses link locals, how could that be supported using RFC 5889?

I think these are important topics as we seemed to have to go to extremes
in our work (ZigBee IP) to deal with ULAs when it would have been great if
link locals were available in the context of a route over protocol like
ROLL RPL.

Don




On 7/24/13 8:32 AM, "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich@herberg.name> wrote:

>I have pointed out two documents in my earlier email that explain in
>long detail why I believe that multi-hop subnets are a really bad
>idea. The AUTOCONF RFC 5889 presents an architecture for avoiding all
>these problems by using /128 prefixes. In that regards, a subnet wide
>flooding would be fairly uninteresting, as it would not go beyond a
>single router.
>
>Regards
>Ulrich
>
>On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 7:58 AM, Michael Richardson
><mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>
>> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>>
>> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to
>>the set
>> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



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On 22 Jul 2013, at 10:01, Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) =
<shwethab@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> A new draft draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00  describing=20
> a method for applications to learn and influence source address =
selection by associating
> IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
> the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details of a =
prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that =
define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
>  conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are =
draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix
> and=20
> draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties.
> Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence adding =
homenet wg.

Hi Swetha,

You may want to have a look at draft-anipko-mif-mpvd-arch-00, if you =
ahven't already, which is work from a design team in the mif WG. Section =
4.2.2 is very relevant.  The "metadata" could also be provisioning =
domain information, perhaps.

Tim

>=20
> On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>=20
>> Filename:     draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
>> Revision:     00
>> Title:         IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage
>> Creation date:     2013-07-15
>> Group:         Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 16
>> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.t=
xt
>> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
>> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>    This document presents a method for applications to influence the
>>    IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.  =
To
>>    do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured =
by
>>    the network.  This meta-data allows the network to describe the
>>    purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make
>>    intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.
>>=20
>>=20
>>                                                                       =
           =20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>=20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><div>On 22 Jul 2013, at 10:01, Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) &lt;<a href="mailto:shwethab@cisco.com">shwethab@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hello,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new draft <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">
draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a>&nbsp; describing <span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
a method for applications to learn and influence source address selection by associating
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details of a prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
 conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; "><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">
</a>and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">
</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properti</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">es</a>.
<span style="font-family: Calibri; ">Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence adding homenet wg.</span></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Hi Swetha,<div><br></div><div>You may want to have a look at&nbsp;draft-anipko-mif-mpvd-arch-00, if you ahven't already, which is work from a design team in the mif WG. Section 4.2.2 is very relevant. &nbsp;The "metadata" could also be provisioning domain information, perhaps.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; white-space: normal; font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">
<div>On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; " type="cite">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</div>
<div>has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the</div>
<div>IETF repository.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</div>
<div>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00</div>
<div>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage</div>
<div>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-15</div>
<div>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission</div>
<div>Number of pages: 16</div>
<div>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</a></div>
<div>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</a></div>
<div>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Abstract:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document presents a method for applications to influence the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.&nbsp;&nbsp;To</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured by</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; the network.&nbsp;&nbsp;This meta-data allows the network to describe the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The IETF Secretariat</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span></span></div>
</div>

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jul 24 13:07:17 2013
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 08:07:15 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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On 25/07/2013 04:31, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
> I think the document is ready to go. Good that we finally can
> close the eternal u & g bit mess.
>=20
> For the open issue in Section 7. I am also in favour
> of retaining the reserved IID registry.
>=20
> Then one or two nits. In Section 5. where changes to RFC4291 are
> listed I wonder why those new pieces of text do not use RFC2119
> language. I recon RFC4291 does not use RFC2119 language but still
> this is going to be a new RFC that itself refers and uses RFC2119
> language.

That was intentional so that if you read a "virtual" 4291bis including
these wording changes you do not find upper-case keywords but no
citation of 2119. I think it's more logical this way.

Thanks
    Brian


>=20
> - Jouni=09
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 19, 2013, at 1:11 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> All,
>>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                          Sheng Jiang
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>>
>>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of suppor=
t for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Ed=
itorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end o=
n 1 August 2013.
>>
>> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed re=
view of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
From: Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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On Jul 24, 2013, at 11:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 25/07/2013 04:31, Jouni Korhonen wrote:
>> I think the document is ready to go. Good that we finally can
>> close the eternal u & g bit mess.
>>=20
>> For the open issue in Section 7. I am also in favour
>> of retaining the reserved IID registry.
>>=20
>> Then one or two nits. In Section 5. where changes to RFC4291 are
>> listed I wonder why those new pieces of text do not use RFC2119
>> language. I recon RFC4291 does not use RFC2119 language but still
>> this is going to be a new RFC that itself refers and uses RFC2119
>> language.
>=20
> That was intentional so that if you read a "virtual" 4291bis including
> these wording changes you do not find upper-case keywords but no
> citation of 2119. I think it's more logical this way.

Sounds plausible to me.

- Jouni



>=20
> Thanks
>    Brian
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> - Jouni=09
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 19, 2013, at 1:11 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> All,
>>>=20
>>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>>=20
>>> 	Title           : Significance of IPv6 Interface Identifiers
>>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>>                         Sheng Jiang
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 11
>>> 	Date            : 2013-05-24
>>>=20
>>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>>>=20
>>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call =
will end on 1 August 2013.
>>>=20
>>> The chairs would also like to solicit a few people to do a detailed =
review of this document.  Please contact the chairs directly.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20


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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
Thread-Topic: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 09:13:53 +0000
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Michael...

On Jul 24, 2013, at 6:37 PM 7/24/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman=
.ca> wrote:

>=20
> Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>>>=20
>>> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to t=
he set
>>> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
>=20
>> Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...
>=20
>> This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how
>> else it might be used in the future.
>=20
> I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case c=
omes
> along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
> non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.

I don't agree; in my opinion, it's better to release scope 0x03 from "reser=
ved" state and give guidelines for its use.

Let's see how 6man WG consensus develops...

- Ralph

>=20
>> Specific examples:
>> 1) two adjacent RPL domains, which do not share a prefix but are to be
>> considered as one realm for mDNS
>=20
> I accept that this is a plausible scenario, but I believe that it
> presupposes a technical answer from the not-yet occured sdnsext BOF.
> sDNSext could well mandate a proxy solution where actual multicast packet=
s do
> not cross that boundary.
>=20
>> 2) one RPL domain and one other non-RPL subnet that are to be considered=
 as one realm for mDNS
>=20
> Do you mean, in fact, one LLN and another non-LLN technology, which have =
MPL
> capable routers connecting them?
>=20
> I write it this way, because I think that there is a belief that RPL can =
only
> be used in LLNs, while the RPL architecture is very specifically for mult=
iple
> link types, and I find it hard to imagine an MPL capable router which doe=
s
> not also speak RPL.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>=20
>=20


From ulrich@herberg.name  Wed Jul 24 08:32:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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I have pointed out two documents in my earlier email that explain in
long detail why I believe that multi-hop subnets are a really bad
idea. The AUTOCONF RFC 5889 presents an architecture for avoiding all
these problems by using /128 prefixes. In that regards, a subnet wide
flooding would be fairly uninteresting, as it would not go beyond a
single router.

Regards
Ulrich

On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 7:58 AM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>
> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the set
> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jul 25 02:39:32 2013
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Subject: Re: comments on draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-00.txt
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Jul 24, 2013, at 6:26 PM 7/24/13, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=
=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com> wrote:

> At Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:19:15 +0200,
> Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I have a couple of comments on the draft:
>>>=20
>>> - I think the draft explains the motivation of introducing the new
>=20
> (I meant "the draft should explain...")
>=20
>>> scope.  It will also help understand the vague term of the
>>> "Network-Specific" scope, or "defined automatically from the network
>>> topology".  I've checked the ML archive and understood it's related
>>> to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-04
>>> But I suspect it's quite difficult to figure it out just from the
>>> generic description of the draft.
>>=20
>> The lack of direct connection between draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast
>> and this document is intentional.  The purpose of the definition of
>> Network-Specific scope is to allow the use of that scope by
>> draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast, as well as other use cases.
>=20
> I see you want to keep the scope document not too specific.  But in
> its current form, the concept of "network specific" is too vague and
> I'm afraid it's reader-unfriendly (in fact I couldn't understand the
> idea just from this draft and ended up digging into the ML archive).
> I don't think it too restrictive if we show one specific example of
> the intended usage with a note that reads "but the use of this scope
> is not limited to this case; in terms of the scope definition it can
> be used for any other usage as long as it meets other architectural
> constraints".
>=20
> But I wouldn't strongly argue for that.  It's just a suggestion.

Sounds like a good suggestion to me.  I have no objection to adding such =
text, if there is WG consensus for the change...

- Ralph

>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: comments on draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-00.txt
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On 25 Jul 2013, at 10:39, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jul 24, 2013, at 6:26 PM 7/24/13, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=
=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> At Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:19:15 +0200,
>> Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> I have a couple of comments on the draft:
>>>>=20
>>>> - I think the draft explains the motivation of introducing the new
>>=20
>> (I meant "the draft should explain...")
>>=20
>>>> scope.  It will also help understand the vague term of the
>>>> "Network-Specific" scope, or "defined automatically from the =
network
>>>> topology".  I've checked the ML archive and understood it's related
>>>> to http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast-04
>>>> But I suspect it's quite difficult to figure it out just from the
>>>> generic description of the draft.
>>>=20
>>> The lack of direct connection between draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast
>>> and this document is intentional.  The purpose of the definition of
>>> Network-Specific scope is to allow the use of that scope by
>>> draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast, as well as other use cases.
>>=20
>> I see you want to keep the scope document not too specific.  But in
>> its current form, the concept of "network specific" is too vague and
>> I'm afraid it's reader-unfriendly (in fact I couldn't understand the
>> idea just from this draft and ended up digging into the ML archive).
>> I don't think it too restrictive if we show one specific example of
>> the intended usage with a note that reads "but the use of this scope
>> is not limited to this case; in terms of the scope definition it can
>> be used for any other usage as long as it meets other architectural
>> constraints".
>>=20
>> But I wouldn't strongly argue for that.  It's just a suggestion.
>=20
> Sounds like a good suggestion to me.  I have no objection to adding =
such text, if there is WG consensus for the change...

I think the suggested change would enhance the text.

Tim

>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "Ralph Droms \(rdroms\)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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--=-=-=


Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
    >>>> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
    >>>>
    >>>> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the set
    >>>> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
    >>
    >>> Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...
    >>
    >>> This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how
    >>> else it might be used in the future.
    >>
    >> I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case comes
    >> along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
    >> non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.

    > I don't agree; in my opinion, it's better to release scope 0x03 from
    > "reserved" state and give guidelines for its use.

I think that we agree about what we want.

What I see you saying is that you want a definition which I find rather
(technically) vague, in anticipation of uses which are not yet well defined,
and may never come to pass.

I'm saying, let's make the MPL scope-3 use case clear and precise, and if
another situation comes along for which scope-3 is appropriate, let's extend
the definition at that time.

Otherwise, this reminds of site-local scope:
  We defined it in what we thought were clear terms for a human, but which
  turned out to be too vague for machines, with the result that it could never
  be discovered/used.

Meanwhile, I think that MPL is hung up waiting for this to be properly
clarified.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: consultancy@vanderstok.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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--=-=-=


It is important to keep the 6man CC, since the document is a 6man document.
I will top-post your entire comments for 6man, but then copy them again
and comment.

    > For me RFC 1136 was quite clarifying.

    > It states that the Internet subnet term is ambiguous
    > - It refers to one-hop IP connectivity
    > - it refers to address hierarchy

Please recognize that RFC1136 is from an era prior to classless domain routing.
Subnetting in that period of time referred to taking a class-ful route
("class A", "class B", "class C") and further dividing it within an AS.

RFC1136 also predates BGP4, and therefore even the term AS is not used.
Further, it's a translation from OSI to IETF terminology.

    > IMO, routing domain is nicely defined in RFC 1136.
    > an adminsitrative domain can contain one or more routing domains.

In the internet today, one has Autonomous Systems (AS), identified by
AS Numbers in BGP4.  The terms routing domain and administrative domains
are not also very precise today.
For ISPs, an administrative domain may correspond to the convex set of all
networks that announce using the same ASN.  Some ISPs have non-convex
parts of their networks, and use multiple ASNs.

A routing domain might be said to be akin to an OSPF area, which is typically
a subset of an ASN. (In particular, the convex nature of BGP4 means that an
AS needs to have full connectivity within)

    > I translate a mesh subnet running RPL as a routing domain
    > while an adminstrative domain can contain several interconnected RPL domains

I don't think use of these terms helps define scope-3 at all.



peter van der Stok <stokcons@xs4all.nl> wrote:

    > For me RFC 1136 was quite clarifying.

    > It states that the Internet subnet term is ambiguous
    > - It refers to one-hop IP connectivity
    > - it refers to address hierarchy

    > RFC 1136 defines the adminsitrative domain and the routing domain

    > IMO, routing domain is nicely defined in RFC 1136.

    > an adminsitrative domain can contain one or more routing domains.

    > I translate a mesh subnet running RPL as a routing domain
    > while an adminstrative domain can contain several interconnected RPL domains

    > For the latter I understood we want to use scope-3 to run for example service
    > discovery.
    > and in our case multicast to multiple devices where the network topology is
    > motivated by history, and organizational and physical constraints.

    > Any mistakes in the above?

    > Peter


    > Ralph Droms (rdroms) schreef op 2013-07-25 11:13:
    >> Michael...
    >>
    >> On Jul 24, 2013, at 6:37 PM 7/24/13, Michael Richardson
    >> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >> Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
    >> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
    >>
    >> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to the
    >> set
    >> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
    >>
    >> Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...
    >>
    >> This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how
    >> else it might be used in the future.
    >>
    >> I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case
    >> comes
    >> along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
    >> non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.
    >>
    >> I don't agree; in my opinion, it's better to release scope 0x03 from
    >> "reserved" state and give guidelines for its use.
    >>
    >> Let's see how 6man WG consensus develops...
    >>
    >> - Ralph
    >>
    >>
    >> Specific examples:
    >> 1) two adjacent RPL domains, which do not share a prefix but are to be
    >> considered as one realm for mDNS
    >>
    >> I accept that this is a plausible scenario, but I believe that it
    >> presupposes a technical answer from the not-yet occured sdnsext BOF.
    >> sDNSext could well mandate a proxy solution where actual multicast packets
    >> do
    >> not cross that boundary.
    >>
    >> 2) one RPL domain and one other non-RPL subnet that are to be considered as
    >> one realm for mDNS
    >>
    >> Do you mean, in fact, one LLN and another non-LLN technology, which have
    >> MPL
    >> capable routers connecting them?
    >>
    >> I write it this way, because I think that there is a belief that RPL can
    >> only
    >> be used in LLNs, while the RPL architecture is very specifically for
    >> multiple
    >> link types, and I find it hard to imagine an MPL capable router which does
    >> not also speak RPL.
    >>
    >> --
    >> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> _______________________________________________
    >> Roll mailing list
    >> Roll@ietf.org
    >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
    > _______________________________________________
    > Roll mailing list
    > Roll@ietf.org
    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
Thread-Topic: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
Thread-Index: AQHOfnvAE0hdpuPffU2KL5nISCt1Apll6o6AgA4VXjqAAFnNgIAAFV8AgAEWUoCAAFHsgIAACxMA
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 14:46:45 +0000
Message-ID: <4518F39EB578034D8C99A9B7776CDBA37C0D96@xmb-aln-x04.cisco.com>
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On Jul 25, 2013, at 4:07 PM 7/25/13, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman=
.ca> wrote:

>=20
> Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to=
 the set
>>>>> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
>>>=20
>>>> Hm, I thought I responded but apparently not...
>>>=20
>>>> This change to scope 0x03 is not just for MPL, so we don't know how
>>>> else it might be used in the future.
>>>=20
>>> I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case=
 comes
>>> along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
>>> non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.
>=20
>> I don't agree; in my opinion, it's better to release scope 0x03 from
>> "reserved" state and give guidelines for its use.
>=20
> I think that we agree about what we want.

Sorry, I disagree.  I simply want to release the scope from "(reserved)" st=
ate and write down whatever constraints needed for consistency with other s=
copes.

Jinmei-san (if I may make an inference from his e-mail) supports writing th=
is definition into  and made the helpful suggestion to add the MPL use case=
 as an example, which I support.

>=20
> What I see you saying is that you want a definition which I find rather
> (technically) vague, in anticipation of uses which are not yet well defin=
ed,
> and may never come to pass.
>=20
> I'm saying, let's make the MPL scope-3 use case clear and precise, and if
> another situation comes along for which scope-3 is appropriate, let's ext=
end
> the definition at that time.
>=20
> Otherwise, this reminds of site-local scope:
>  We defined it in what we thought were clear terms for a human, but which
>  turned out to be too vague for machines, with the result that it could n=
ever
>  be discovered/used.
>=20
> Meanwhile, I think that MPL is hung up waiting for this to be properly
> clarified.

Really?  I suggest MPL is hung up waiting author revisions for several last=
 call comments, including this one - none of which have been addressed sinc=
e the last call back in March.  This issue could be addressed directly in t=
he roll WG by explicitly writing down the behavior of scope 0x03 for MPL fo=
rwarding in the MPL spec, which is, in my opinion, where it belongs.

My point is that, in my opinion, reserving scope 0x03 for MPL is not the ri=
ght thing to do.

- Ralph

>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 11:03:44 -0700
Subject: Re: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome (was: Re: trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local)
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CE16B454.225BD%d.sturek@att.net>
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Hi Ulrich,

Let me say as an implementer of ROLL RPL (and Trickle Multicast) the topic
of multi-link subnets and the general topic of multicast address scope
continues to be a major concern.  For example, we needed to extend mDNS to
cover site specific addressing for this reason as well as need to define
another draft describing ULA prefix delegation rules and forwarding rules
for border routers (yet to be done).

While our current profile (ZigBee IP)  will continue to use multi-link
subnets, it would be fantastic to have a discussion on how multi-link
subnets might be avoided in the future (if that is even possible).  I have
to say after your last reference to the AUTOCONF RFC, I still have doubts
a /128 prefix solves the problems we are having (though interested in
seeing if I am wrong.....)

I for one am in favor of having a *technical* discussion on the topic on
the ROLL reflector.  I also think this topic applies to MANET as well.

 I did not see any discussion on this thread that was not focused on a
relevant technical topic.  Hopefully, the WG chairs/vice-chairs will
reconsider.

Don



On 7/25/13 10:52 AM, "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich@herberg.name> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Several people in the ROLL WG, amongst others Rob Caigie and Don
>Sturek, were interested in the topic of multi-link subnets and the
>related multicast scope for MPL / for IPv6 in general [1].
>
>This is an important technical topic and deserves due discussion on
>this mailing list and 6man.
>
>I think that both discussions (multi-link subnet and IPv6 multicast
>scope 0x03) are closely related; because using "subnet" for a scope
>that is meant to be network-wide would imply using (even mandating)
>multi-link subnets, which I think is a bad idea. So in order to
>explain why I think that the "subnet" scope is a bad idea, I needed to
>explain why multi-link subnets are a bad idea.
>
>I am, however, for the time being prohibited from continued
>participation on this technical matter. The ROLL WG chairs sent me a
>formal warning saying that:
>
> o my "comments about multi-hop subnets are not welcome on the ROLL list"
>
> o I should "refrain repeating them yet again, it is disruptive to the
>conversation, and confuses many people."
>
> o this was a formal warning "as per RFC2418/BCP25, and taking
>RFC3683/BPC83 and RFC3934/BCP94 into account, (particularly BCP93
>section 1, paragraph 3) and BCP94 section 2, paragraph 2."
>
>I am very sad to see that technical arguments are ejected from the
>discussion by the ROLL Working Group Chairs if these comments are not
>in line with their personal objectives.
>
>I have sent an appeal to the IESG regarding this formal warning,
>according to RFC2026, Section 6.5., "Process Failures", as I believe
>that an open exchange of technical arguments is key to the work in any
>IETF working group - and that issuing formal warnings simply to
>suppress dissenting technical arguments is not beneficial to the IETF,
>its participants, and its protocol designs.
>
>
>[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg07951.html
>
>Best regards
>Ulrich
>
>On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 8:32 AM, Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
>wrote:
>> I have pointed out two documents in my earlier email that explain in
>> long detail why I believe that multi-hop subnets are a really bad
>> idea. The AUTOCONF RFC 5889 presents an architecture for avoiding all
>> these problems by using /128 prefixes. In that regards, a subnet wide
>> flooding would be fairly uninteresting, as it would not go beyond a
>> single router.
>>
>> Regards
>> Ulrich
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 7:58 AM, Michael Richardson
>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>
>>> I would still like an explanation of why "subnet" is the wrong term.
>>>
>>> When would scope-3 would be used such that it would not correspond to
>>>the set
>>> of links on which a "/64" (or other size) is used?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>_______________________________________________
>Roll mailing list
>Roll@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



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To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome
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--=-=-=


Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.

I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking
without creating multi-link subnets.

It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on the
interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.
That's what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 13:09:05 -0700
Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128    
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CE16D142.225DC%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: Multi-Link Subnets via /128    
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Note I changed the title on the thread......

My problem with RFC 5889 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889) is that it
solves the problem simply by saying "don't allocate link locals".   The
issue I have is that it precludes the use of mDNS (which operate off of
link locals).

Some questions:
1)  Would you recommend then the allocation of ULA's with a /128 (as
opposed to globals).  There are a lot of applications that really only
need to communicate within a residence and don't really have a need in
having all devices using globals
2)  If we use ULA's, there does not seem to be guidance around which
interfaces to perform prefix delegation on and which should not
(specifically, I am thinking of rules that a border router would use as to
where to issue PIOs in a RPL sense)
3)  And of course if there ended up being more than one border router,
there is also not guidance on how to combine or proxy ULA prefixes (maybe
this topic could be a Homenet solution....)

In case anyone is wondering, our initial application deployment using
ZigBee IP was Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP 2.0).   There was a
requirement to perform service discovery without a centralized repository
(since it was a multivendor deployment where no device manufacturer wanted
responsibility for a centralized DNS).  mDNS (extended to use ULAs) was
our choice.  It would seem with a /128, we would still need the same
extensions to mDNS.   We plan to support Wi-Fi, HomePlug Power Line
Carrier and ZigBee IP in a combined network topology within the home.

Don


On 7/25/13 12:40 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>
>Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.
>
>I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking
>without creating multi-link subnets.
>
>It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on
>the
>interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.
>That's what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.
>
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
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On 25 Jul 2013, at 19:03, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

> Hi Ulrich,
>=20
> Let me say as an implementer of ROLL RPL (and Trickle Multicast) the =
topic
> of multi-link subnets and the general topic of multicast address scope
> continues to be a major concern.  For example, we needed to extend =
mDNS to
> cover site specific addressing for this reason as well as need to =
define
> another draft describing ULA prefix delegation rules and forwarding =
rules
> for border routers (yet to be done).

Hi,

It would be great to get requirements for this - hopefully this can be =
raised in the dnssdext BoF next week, and contributed into the =
draft-lynn-mdnsext-requirements-02 work by Kerry and Stuart. Currently =
the dnssdext charter includes this use case.

Tim=

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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 13:35:12 -0700
Subject: Discovery requirements for Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP 2.0)
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Hi Tim,

Don Sturek, chair for the ZigBee Alliance Core Stack Group which developed
ZigBee IP in support of Smart Energy Profile 2.0.

Here is a synopsis of the requirements:
1)  Support Resource Discovery over a topology that includes Wi-Fi,
HomePlug AV and GP and ZigBee IP (ZigBee IP is a multi-hop solution using
ROLL RPL) connected via border routers
2)  No device vendor wanted responsibility for a centralized DNS or uPNP
repository that would be guaranteed to exist in all deployment scenarios.
 Ideally then services (resources) are self describing and locate-able
through client directed queries (DNS-SD was a great solution for this)
3)  mDNS was a great choice then for discovery, however, due to the use of
ROLL RPL (or really any multi-hop route over solution), the use of link
locals would not guarantee discovery of all services (resources).  Hence,
the extension of mDNS with this now outdated draft (captured in the
requirements Kerry created for mdnsext I believe):
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns-01

The DNS-SD draft (RFC 6763) was used in our application without change.
We would have welcomed the use of mDNS (RFC 6762) but that would not work
with ULAs (which we had to use due to the multi-hop subnet)

Again, in some settings there could be a box doing DNS (as long as that
platform was good with other vendor solutions posting DNS records into
it!).   In some settings (where say the electricity meter is the only
common platform), most utilities don't want responsibility (or the risk)
in having untrusted devices posting anything to them.   I like the ideas
in Homenet around gathering service information into centralized DNS
repositories where such a service exists.

By the way, if ULA's continue to be the addressing mechanism, then there
are a couple of additional issues:
1)  In a border router, clear rules on the propagation of ULA prefixes
(eg, which interfaces, ideally those that face inward in the site topology
and not to the ISP!)
2)  What to do if a border router discovers the existance of other ULA
prefixes
I think these topics were detailed in this old draft presented in V6OPS
sometime ago:  
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

Don



On 7/25/13 1:11 PM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

>On 25 Jul 2013, at 19:03, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>
>> Hi Ulrich,
>> 
>> Let me say as an implementer of ROLL RPL (and Trickle Multicast) the
>>topic
>> of multi-link subnets and the general topic of multicast address scope
>> continues to be a major concern.  For example, we needed to extend mDNS
>>to
>> cover site specific addressing for this reason as well as need to define
>> another draft describing ULA prefix delegation rules and forwarding
>>rules
>> for border routers (yet to be done).
>
>Hi,
>
>It would be great to get requirements for this - hopefully this can be
>raised in the dnssdext BoF next week, and contributed into the
>draft-lynn-mdnsext-requirements-02 work by Kerry and Stuart. Currently
>the dnssdext charter includes this use case.
>
>Tim



From cabo@tzi.org  Thu Jul 25 14:33:26 2013
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Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128    
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On Jul 25, 2013, at 22:09, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

> My problem with RFC 5889 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889) is that =
it
> solves the problem simply by saying "don't allocate link locals".   =
The
> issue I have is that it precludes the use of mDNS (which operate off =
of
> link locals).

It would be easy to run mDNS in a larger multicast scope than =
link-local.
(I'm ignoring scaling limitations here, which are not that relevant in a =
home as long as you have enough power for everyone.  If you don't, mDNS =
wasn't the right answer in the first place.)

But first, you would need to run a multicast routing protocol.
That appears to be the larger problem with running mDNS in a =
multi-subnet network domain.

I happen to believe that running a DNS-SD style service discovery =
protocol across subnets is significantly easier than running multicast =
routing across subnets and then running mDNS on that multicast routing.

I'm not sure the RFC 5889 model is creating any problem here that we =
didn't already have as soon as we started to do routing.

Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten


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--=-=-=


Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

    > Note I changed the title on the thread......

Thank you.
I would like to know what a multi-link subnet via /128 means.

    > My problem with RFC 5889 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889) is that it
    > solves the problem simply by saying "don't allocate link locals".   The
    > issue I have is that it precludes the use of mDNS (which operate off of
    > link locals).

1) mDNS doesn't have to use link locals, it can, and does distribute ULAs and
   GUAs v6 addresses just fine.

2) sdnsext might well fix mDNS to run across multiple subnets, not just
   a multi-link subnet.

    > Some questions:
    > 1)  Would you recommend then the allocation of ULA's with a /128 (as
    > opposed to globals).  There are a lot of applications that really only
    > need to communicate within a residence and don't really have a need in
    > having all devices using globals

Yes to ULAs or to NCN's GUAs... but I understand the question.

    > 2)  If we use ULA's, there does not seem to be guidance around which
    > interfaces to perform prefix delegation on and which should not
    > (specifically, I am thinking of rules that a border router would use as to
    > where to issue PIOs in a RPL sense)

My reading/understanding/coding is that a border router which thinks it is
grounded (G=1) should issue PIOs.

    > 3)  And of course if there ended up being more than one border router,
    > there is also not guidance on how to combine or proxy ULA prefixes (maybe
    > this topic could be a Homenet solution....)

homenet might provide a solution outside of the RPL space for deciding who
will be the root ULA provider and how that might get distributed, but that
won't help many RPL/LLN deployments.

    > In case anyone is wondering, our initial application deployment using
    > ZigBee IP was Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP 2.0).   There was a
    > requirement to perform service discovery without a centralized repository
    > (since it was a multivendor deployment where no device manufacturer wanted
    > responsibility for a centralized DNS).  mDNS (extended to use ULAs) was
    > our choice.  It would seem with a /128, we would still need the same
    > extensions to mDNS.   We plan to support Wi-Fi, HomePlug Power Line
    > Carrier and ZigBee IP in a combined network topology within the home.

I assume you used trickle-mcast to propogate the mDNS.
Across those three links types, did you have a single ULA/64?
How did the gateways between the media types know that they were not at a
scope-3 boundary?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From d.sturek@att.net  Thu Jul 25 15:02:56 2013
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 15:01:24 -0700
Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CE16E9F1.22630%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: Multi-Link Subnets via /128
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Hi Michael,

We did a good bit of work on the mDNS topic and there are quite a few
subtleties in the mDNS draft that are really focused only on correct link
local operation.   Here are a few (from RFC 6762):
1)  Section 3.1
Any DNS query for a name ending with ".local." MUST be sent to the
   mDNS IPv4 link-local multicast address 224.0.0.251 (or its IPv6
   equivalent FF02::FB)

2)  Section 4
Any DNS query for a name ending with "254.169.in-addr.arpa." MUST
      be sent to the mDNS IPv4 link-local multicast address 224.0.0.251
      or the mDNS IPv6 multicast address FF02::FB.
3)  Section 11
All Multicast DNS responses (including responses sent via unicast)
   SHOULD be sent with IP TTL set to 255.  This is recommended to
   provide backwards-compatibility with older Multicast DNS queriers
   (implementing a draft version of this document, posted in February
   2004) that check the IP TTL on reception to determine whether the
   packet originated on the local link.  These older queriers discard
all packets with TTLs other than 255.
4)  Also Section 11
 A host sending Multicast DNS queries to a link-local destination
   address (including the 224.0.0.251 and FF02::FB link-local multicast
   addresses) MUST only accept responses to that query that originate
from the local link, and silently discard any other response packets.
5)  Again in Section 11
The test for whether a response originated on the local link is done
   in two ways:

      * All responses received with a destination address in the IP
        header that is the mDNS IPv4 link-local multicast address
        224.0.0.251 or the mDNS IPv6 link-local multicast address
        FF02::FB are necessarily deemed to have originated on the local
        link, regardless of source IP address.  This is essential to
        allow devices to work correctly and reliably in unusual
        configurations, such as multiple logical IP subnets overlayed on
        a single link, or in cases of severe misconfiguration, where
        devices are physically connected to the same link, but are
        currently misconfigured with completely unrelated IP addresses
        and subnet masks.

      * For responses received with a unicast destination address in the
        IP header, the source IP address in the packet is checked to see
        if it is an address on a local subnet.  An IPv4 source address
        is determined to be on a local subnet if, for (one of) the
        address(es) configured on the interface receiving the packet, (I
        & M) == (P & M), where I and M are the interface address and
        subnet mask respectively, P is the source IP address from the
        packet, '&' represents the bitwise logical 'and' operation, and
        '==' represents a bitwise equality test.  An IPv6 source address
        is determined to be on the local link if, for any of the on-link
        IPv6 prefixes on the interface receiving the packet (learned via
        IPv6 router advertisements or otherwise configured on the host),
        the first 'n' bits of the IPv6 source address match the first
        'n' bits of the prefix address, where 'n' is the length of the
prefix being considered.


Don


On 7/25/13 2:36 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>
>Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>
>    > Note I changed the title on the thread......
>
>Thank you.
>I would like to know what a multi-link subnet via /128 means.
>
>    > My problem with RFC 5889 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889) is
>that it
>    > solves the problem simply by saying "don't allocate link locals".
>The
>    > issue I have is that it precludes the use of mDNS (which operate
>off of
>    > link locals).
>
>1) mDNS doesn't have to use link locals, it can, and does distribute ULAs
>and
>   GUAs v6 addresses just fine.
>
>2) sdnsext might well fix mDNS to run across multiple subnets, not just
>   a multi-link subnet.
>
>    > Some questions:
>    > 1)  Would you recommend then the allocation of ULA's with a /128 (as
>    > opposed to globals).  There are a lot of applications that really
>only
>    > need to communicate within a residence and don't really have a need
>in
>    > having all devices using globals
>
>Yes to ULAs or to NCN's GUAs... but I understand the question.
>
>    > 2)  If we use ULA's, there does not seem to be guidance around which
>    > interfaces to perform prefix delegation on and which should not
>    > (specifically, I am thinking of rules that a border router would
>use as to
>    > where to issue PIOs in a RPL sense)
>
>My reading/understanding/coding is that a border router which thinks it is
>grounded (G=1) should issue PIOs.
>
>    > 3)  And of course if there ended up being more than one border
>router,
>    > there is also not guidance on how to combine or proxy ULA prefixes
>(maybe
>    > this topic could be a Homenet solution....)
>
>homenet might provide a solution outside of the RPL space for deciding who
>will be the root ULA provider and how that might get distributed, but that
>won't help many RPL/LLN deployments.
>
>    > In case anyone is wondering, our initial application deployment
>using
>    > ZigBee IP was Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP 2.0).   There was a
>    > requirement to perform service discovery without a centralized
>repository
>    > (since it was a multivendor deployment where no device manufacturer
>wanted
>    > responsibility for a centralized DNS).  mDNS (extended to use ULAs)
>was
>    > our choice.  It would seem with a /128, we would still need the same
>    > extensions to mDNS.   We plan to support Wi-Fi, HomePlug Power Line
>    > Carrier and ZigBee IP in a combined network topology within the
>home.
>
>I assume you used trickle-mcast to propogate the mDNS.
>Across those three links types, did you have a single ULA/64?
>How did the gateways between the media types know that they were not at a
>scope-3 boundary?
>
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 15:05:18 -0700
Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128    
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
Message-ID: <CE16EE5B.22655%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: Multi-Link Subnets via /128    
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Cc: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
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Hi Carsten,

Actually, we have done quite a bit of testing using site scoped multicast
and the Extended version of mDNS and it seems to work quite well (mainly
since we changed little in mDNS and only addressed the issues of using a
multicast scope other than link local)

Don


On 7/25/13 2:33 PM, "Carsten Bormann" <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

>On Jul 25, 2013, at 22:09, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>
>> My problem with RFC 5889 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889) is that it
>> solves the problem simply by saying "don't allocate link locals".   The
>> issue I have is that it precludes the use of mDNS (which operate off of
>> link locals).
>
>It would be easy to run mDNS in a larger multicast scope than link-local.
>(I'm ignoring scaling limitations here, which are not that relevant in a
>home as long as you have enough power for everyone.  If you don't, mDNS
>wasn't the right answer in the first place.)
>
>But first, you would need to run a multicast routing protocol.
>That appears to be the larger problem with running mDNS in a multi-subnet
>network domain.
>
>I happen to believe that running a DNS-SD style service discovery
>protocol across subnets is significantly easier than running multicast
>routing across subnets and then running mDNS on that multicast routing.
>
>I'm not sure the RFC 5889 model is creating any problem here that we
>didn't already have as soon as we started to do routing.
>
>Gr=FC=DFe, Carsten
>



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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128
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--=-=-=


Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
    > We did a good bit of work on the mDNS topic and there are quite a few
    > subtleties in the mDNS draft that are really focused only on correct link
    > local operation.   Here are a few (from RFC 6762):

Ah, I understand now, and I agree.
I thought you were saying that mDNS replies could not have ULAs in their
answer sections.

I agree that all of the things you mention have to be adjusted in order to
permit mDNS to work over MPL.

My question remains:

    > I would like to know what a multi-link subnet via /128 means.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



--=-=-=
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 15:50:53 -0700
Subject: Re: Multi-Link Subnets via /128
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Hi Michael,

I mispoke on the last point.  Should have read:    multi-link subnets
versus allocating a /128

Don


On 7/25/13 3:07 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>
>Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>    > We did a good bit of work on the mDNS topic and there are quite a
>few
>    > subtleties in the mDNS draft that are really focused only on
>correct link
>    > local operation.   Here are a few (from RFC 6762):
>
>Ah, I understand now, and I agree.
>I thought you were saying that mDNS replies could not have ULAs in their
>answer sections.
>
>I agree that all of the things you mention have to be adjusted in order to
>permit mDNS to work over MPL.
>
>My question remains:
>
>    > I would like to know what a multi-link subnet via /128 means.
>
>
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>



From jinmei@isc.org  Fri Jul 26 00:54:22 2013
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei.tatuya@gmail.com>
To: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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At Thu, 25 Jul 2013 14:46:45 +0000,
"Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:

> >>> I understand, but perhaps it would be better, if, when another use case comes
> >>> along, they write a document explaining why scope-3 is correct and
> >>> non-conflicting with the trickle mcast use case.
> > 
> >> I don't agree; in my opinion, it's better to release scope 0x03 from
> >> "reserved" state and give guidelines for its use.
> > 
> > I think that we agree about what we want.
> 
> Sorry, I disagree.  I simply want to release the scope from "(reserved)" state and write down whatever constraints needed for consistency with other scopes.
> 
> Jinmei-san (if I may make an inference from his e-mail) supports writing this definition into  and made the helpful suggestion to add the MPL use case as an example, which I support.

I didn't have a strong opinion about which one is better:
A: keep the definition of scope-3 generic (+ possibly show the MPL
   case as an example), or
B: limit the definition to the MPL case for now (+ possibly extend it
   in future as we find more specific cases)

My comment was that assuming the choice of keeping it generic is
given, it would still be helpful if we give a specific example case.

But, on thinking about it now, I think I have a leaning to approach A,
because the concept of address scope itself is generic while the MPL
case seems too specific.  And, as long as the 6man-multicast-scopes
document shows a specific example (so the definition won't be too
vague) and states future cases should be defined in separate RFCs (as
it does in the first sentence of Section 2 of the 00 version), it
seems to address the concerns that approach B would try to address.

Still not a strong opinion anyway, though.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] trickle-mcast-04 - Clarify scope value of 3 - subnet-local
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References: <067.7473226c34e99536104b136c326ce300@trac.tools.ietf.org> <082.6ab8f10970432e6f2bb367aa0b632dda@trac.tools.ietf.org> <23575.1373577247@sandelman.ca> <4518F39EB578034D8C99A9B7776CDBA3793403@xmb-aln-x04.cisco.com> <4874.1373906541@sandelman.ca> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD841374DAF@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <38A9423D-BBD7-48E9-846F-C1360BEFEE85@gmail.com> <51EEC0F2.9010601@gridmerge.com> <1374658706.80014.YahooMailNeo@web142503.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <18208.1374677909@sandelman.ca> <4518F39EB578034D8C99A9B7776CDBA37BD071@xmb-aln-x04.cisco.com> <1177.1374683864@sandelman.ca> <4518F39EB578034D8C99A9B7776CDBA37BFCF7@xmb-aln-x04.cisco.com> <3896.1374761225@sandelman.ca> <4518F39EB578034D8C99A9B7776CDBA37C0D96@xmb-aln-x04.cisco.com> <51F22938.8050803@gridmerge.com>
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--=-=-=


Having had a number of private exchanges with Ralph, I support the document
as worded.

It was not clear to me before that trickle-mcast will be *expected* to
define what it means for the scope to be "defined automatically from the
network topology"

I thought that further clarification of the use of scope-3 within MPL would
be considered an infringment upon 6man's charter.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



--=-=-=
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From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Fri Jul 26 01:50:47 2013
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome
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Hi Michael,

actually, MANET protocols have been working for years to provide mesh-over
routing, without multi-link subnets.

To understand better the "link" properties you have to deal with, you could
take a look at this draft
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multihop-communication-02

As Ulrich mentioned, the conclusion of AUTOCONF was that IP links as we
know them do *not* make sense in a spontaneous wireless multi-hop
environment.

This conclusion was documented in RFC 5889, which essentially bans the use
of subnet prefixes in this environment. And without subnet prefixes, what
is the purpose of an IP link? Not much...

Best,

Emmanuel




On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 9:40 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

>
> Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.
>
> I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking
> without creating multi-link subnets.
>
> It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on
> the
> interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.
> That's what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael,<div><br><div style>actually, MANET protocols h=
ave been working for years to provide mesh-over routing, without multi-link=
 subnets.</div><div style><br></div><div style>To understand better the &qu=
ot;link&quot; properties you have to deal with, you could take a look at th=
is draft <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multiho=
p-communication-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multiho=
p-communication-02</a></div>

<div style><br></div><div style>As Ulrich mentioned, the conclusion of AUTO=
CONF was that IP links as we know them do *not* make sense in a spontaneous=
 wireless multi-hop environment.<br></div></div><div style><br></div><div s=
tyle>

This conclusion was documented in RFC 5889, which essentially bans the use =
of subnet prefixes in this environment. And without subnet prefixes, what i=
s the purpose of an IP link? Not much...</div><div style><br></div><div sty=
le>

Best,</div><div style><br></div><div style>Emmanuel</div><div style><br></d=
iv><div style><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 9:40 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.<br>
<br>
I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking<br=
>
without creating multi-link subnets.<br>
<br>
It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on th=
e<br>
interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.<br>
That&#39;s what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--e89a8ff1cf820af8e204e2663d33--

From Richard.Kelsey@silabs.com  Fri Jul 26 06:55:15 2013
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From: Richard Kelsey <Richard.Kelsey@silabs.com>
To: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome
Thread-Topic: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome
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From: Emmanuel Baccelli [Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr]
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2013 4:50 AM

> As Ulrich mentioned, the conclusion of AUTOCONF was that IP links as
> we know them do *not* make sense in a spontaneous wireless multi-hop
> environment.
> =

> This conclusion was documented in RFC 5889, which essentially bans
> the use of subnet prefixes in this environment. And without subnet
> prefixes, what is the purpose of an IP link? Not much...

Hi Emmanuel,

While I generally agree with what RFC 5889 says, its focus is on
autoconfiguration.  For example, the statement

   o  There is no mechanism to ensure that IPv6 link-local addresses
      are unique across multiple links, hence they can not be used to
      reliably identify routers.

is true only if restricted to autoconfiguration mechanisms.

To the extent that RFC 5889, which is informational, bans anything,
it bans using autoconfiguration to configure addresses with subnet
prefixes in this sort of network.  It says nothing one way or the
other about using, say, DHCPv6 or 6LoWPAN ND to do so.

The whole multi-link subnet discussion is difficult because the term
'subnet' has different implications in different contexts.  For
example, RFC 5889 says:

   Subnet prefix configuration on such interfaces must thus not make any
   promises in terms of direct (one hop) IP connectivity to IP addresses
   other than that of the interface itself.  This suggests the following
   principle:

   o  no two such interfaces in the network should be configured with
      the same subnet prefix.

An equally valid principle would have been:

   o  subnet prefixes should not be used for on-link determination
      for such interfaces.

Which you prefer depends on how much you consider on-link determination
to be a fundamental aspect of subnet prefixes.  For autoconfiguration
it is a fundamental aspect; for routing, perhaps not.

I think it makes sense to follow RFC 5889's recommendation and assign
only /128 subnet prefixes to interfaces in an ad-hoc radio network.  I
also think it makes sense to arrange for those subnet prefixes to share
a single /64 prefix and to use that fact at the routing layer.  Whether
or not this is a multi-link subnet depends on who you ask.

-Richard Kelsey

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Thank you.



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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 10:25:15 -0700
Subject: Re: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>, Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
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Hi Emmanuel,

I think if route over protocols are to adhere to RFC 5889, much more work
needs to go into making ULAs useful.

For our project we used:    6LoWPAN (RFC 4944), 6LoWPAN-ND (RFC 6775), ROLL
RPL (RFC 650), mDNS (RFC 6762) with some extensions to use ULAs (among
others) and I can say that simply not using link locals with RFC 5889 would
not yield a robust IoT solution (at least this is my opinion having worked
on this for 4 years now)

Don



From:  Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Date:  Friday, July 26, 2013 1:50 AM
To:  Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks <roll@ietf.org>
Cc:  "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [Roll] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome

Hi Michael,

actually, MANET protocols have been working for years to provide mesh-over
routing, without multi-link subnets.

To understand better the "link" properties you have to deal with, you could
take a look at this draft
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multihop-communication-02

As Ulrich mentioned, the conclusion of AUTOCONF was that IP links as we know
them do *not* make sense in a spontaneous wireless multi-hop environment.

This conclusion was documented in RFC 5889, which essentially bans the use
of subnet prefixes in this environment. And without subnet prefixes, what is
the purpose of an IP link? Not much...

Best,

Emmanuel




On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 9:40 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:
> 
> Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.
> 
> I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking
> without creating multi-link subnets.
> 
> It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on the
> interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.
> That's what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca> >,
> Sandelman Software Works
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 

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pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 12px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><div>Hi Emmanuel,</div><div><br=
></div><div>I think if route over protocols are to adhere to RFC 5889, much =
more work needs to go into making ULAs useful.</div><div><br></div><div>For =
our project we used: &nbsp; &nbsp;6LoWPAN (RFC 4944), 6LoWPAN-ND (RFC 6775),=
 ROLL RPL (RFC 650), mDNS (RFC 6762) with some extensions to use ULAs (among=
 others) and I can say that simply not using link locals with RFC 5889 would=
 not yield a robust IoT solution (at least this is my opinion having worked =
on this for 4 years now)</div><div><br></div><div>Don</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font=
-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM=
: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: =
0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium=
 none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Emmanu=
el Baccelli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr">Emmanuel.Baccell=
i@inria.fr</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Friday, J=
uly 26, 2013 1:50 AM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Routing O=
ver Low power and Lossy networks &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">roll@iet=
f.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<a href=3D"mailto=
:6man@ietf.org">6man@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6man@ietf.org">6man@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Roll=
] Dissenting technical arguments unwelcome<br></div><div><br></div><div dir=3D=
"ltr">Hi Michael,<div><br><div style=3D"">actually, MANET protocols have been =
working for years to provide mesh-over routing, without multi-link subnets.<=
/div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">To understand better the "link" p=
roperties you have to deal with, you could take a look at this draft <a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multihop-communication-02"=
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baccelli-manet-multihop-communication-02</=
a></div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">As Ulrich mentioned, the concl=
usion of AUTOCONF was that IP links as we know them do *not* make sense in a=
 spontaneous wireless multi-hop environment.<br></div></div><div style=3D""><b=
r></div><div style=3D"">

This conclusion was documented in RFC 5889, which essentially bans the use =
of subnet prefixes in this environment. And without subnet prefixes, what is=
 the purpose of an IP link? Not much...</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div st=
yle=3D"">

Best,</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">Emmanuel</div><div style=3D"=
"><br></div><div style=3D""><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 9:40 PM, Michael Richardson =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">m=
cr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>=

Ulrich, thank for starting a new thread on this topic as I asked.<br><br>
I am looking forward to understanding how we can do mesh-over networking<br=
>
without creating multi-link subnets.<br><br>
It might just be that we need to always auto-configure /128 addresses on th=
e<br>
interfaces, and use /128 routes everywhere.<br>
That's what my code does in order to implement multi-link subnets.<br><br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@sa=
ndelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br><br><br><br>________________=
_______________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br></div>
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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Sun Jul 28 02:53:40 2013
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Need Jabber Scribe and Minute Taker
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2013 11:53:26 +0200
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Welcome to Berlin,

We still need a jabber scribe and minute taker for the 6man session on =
Monday afternoon.

Thanks,
Bob & Ole


From fernando@gont.com.ar  Sun Jul 28 05:56:54 2013
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Hi, Bob,

On 07/28/2013 11:53 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
> We still need a jabber scribe and minute taker for the 6man session on Monday afternoon.

I can take the minutes (albeit with a high reliance on the meeting
recordings, since I'll be presenting and participating and, being a
non-native English speaker, at times it gets hard to dynamically adapt
:-) to the different accents).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: Need Jabber Scribe and Minute Taker
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Fernando,

Thanks very much, it's very appreciated.

Bob

On Jul 28, 2013, at 2:56 PM, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> On 07/28/2013 11:53 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>=20
>> We still need a jabber scribe and minute taker for the 6man session =
on Monday afternoon.
>=20
> I can take the minutes (albeit with a high reliance on the meeting
> recordings, since I'll be presenting and participating and, being a
> non-native English speaker, at times it gets hard to dynamically adapt
> :-) to the different accents).
>=20
> Cheers,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20


From ietf@rozanak.com  Mon Jul 29 04:25:10 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <saag@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Meeting?
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Hi,

 

I would like to know whether you are available in IETF to meet and discuss
about SSAS (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas ). I created
some slides for 6man however I am in "if the time permits" so that I am not
sure I will be given a time slot to present it. Also if I have time slot,
there is not much time for discussion. We think it is so important to
clarify the purpose . You can see brief information about this draft here: 

http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/87/slides/slides-87-6man-6.pdf

 

 

thanks,

Best,

Hosnieh

 

 

 

 

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I would like =
to know whether you are available in IETF to meet and discuss about SSAS =
(<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ssas</a> ). I created some slides for =
6man however I am in &#8220;if the time permits&#8221; so that I am not =
sure I will be given a time slot to present it. Also if I have time =
slot, there is not much time for discussion. We think it is so important =
to clarify the purpose . You can see brief information about this draft =
here: <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/87/slides/slides-87-6man-6.pdf">http=
://tools.ietf.org/agenda/87/slides/slides-87-6man-6.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p=
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class=3DMsoNormal>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></p><p =
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class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
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From roland.bless@kit.edu  Mon Jul 29 06:41:29 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 15:41:03 +0200
From: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
Organization: Institute of Telematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
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Hi,
On 19.07.2013 00:11, Bob Hinden wrote:
>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
> 
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 August 2013.

Support to advance.

Minor comment:
I found the last statements in section 4 slightly confusing:
   There is no algorithm
   for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
   MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
   consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
   unlikely situation.

1.) DAD should actually detect that collision
2.) Continuing IPv6 operation with different addresses may be fine, but
    I don't see any reason to continue operation with the colliding
    address (or wasn't that what you meant?).

Regards,
 Roland


From ietf@rozanak.com  Mon Jul 29 07:16:40 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: draft ra-privacy - please send me your comments
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 16:16:27 +0200
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Hello,

 

Would you please send us your comments so that I can answer them or consider
them. There was not time to respond all of them or to use the comments
improving the draft.

 

Thank you,

Best,

Hosnieh


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Would you =
please send us your comments so that I can answer them or consider them. =
There was not time to respond all of them or to use the comments =
improving the draft.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thank =
you,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Best,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
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From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jul 29 07:33:36 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Maintanence <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 14:32:45 +0000
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At the mike a moment ago, I referred to an existing formal definition of "d=
eprecate". For the record, the reference is to RFC 1158, which reads:

3.1.  Deprecated Objects

   In order to better prepare implementors for future changes in the
   MIB, a new term "deprecated" may be used when describing an object.
   A deprecated object in the MIB is one which must be supported, but
   one which will most likely be removed from the next version of the
   MIB (e.g., MIB-III).=

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Hi,

Just to restate what I said on the microphone. Section 7.1. says:

   When the ARO is used by hosts an SLLA option MUST be included and the
   address that is to be registered MUST be the IPv6 source address of
   the Neighbor Solicitation message.

What about link that do not have link-layer addresses? This specifically
caught my attention since the draft uses 3GPP as a motivational use case
(see Annex A.5.). Those links do not have link layer addresses. I think
this part needs to be corrected/clarified..

Also, in Annex A.5. it says:

   Section 9.2.1.1 of TS23.060 allows periodic RA and TS 123.401 stays
   silent about periodic RA.  Though the informational drafts and

It is correct that the referenced documents are silent (they do not
require or prohibit) about periodic RAs. However, 3GPP TS29.061, i.e.
stage-3 that deals with the implementation level details, defines in
sub-clause 11.2.1.3.4 values for MaxRtrAdvInterval (recommendation is
21600s i.e. 6h) and MinRtrAdvInterval. Also, stage-3 even uses language
such as: "After the GGSN has sent a Create PDP Context Response message
to the SGSN, it shall start sending Router Advertisements periodically
on the new MS-GGSN link established by the PDP Context". This needs to
be corrected in the draft.

- Jouni


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Subject: Re: draft ra-privacy - please send me your comments
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hosnieh,

You can watch/listen to the comments again from the Meetecho recording.  =
It will be available at:

  http://ietf87.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Recorded_Sessions

Bob

On Jul 29, 2013, at 4:16 PM, Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com> wrote:

> Hello,
> =20
> Would you please send us your comments so that I can answer them or =
consider them. There was not time to respond all of them or to use the =
comments improving the draft.
> =20
> Thank you,
> Best,
> Hosnieh
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 13:51:18 2013
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 08:50:57 +1200
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Roland,

On 30/07/2013 01:41, Roland Bless wrote:
> Hi,
> On 19.07.2013 00:11, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ug-01
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support for advancing this document should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will end on 1 August 2013.
> 
> Support to advance.
> 
> Minor comment:
> I found the last statements in section 4 slightly confusing:
>    There is no algorithm
>    for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
>    MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
>    consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
>    unlikely situation.
> 
> 1.) DAD should actually detect that collision

Yes, but it cannot detect the cause.

> 2.) Continuing IPv6 operation with different addresses may be fine, but
>     I don't see any reason to continue operation with the colliding
>     address (or wasn't that what you meant?).

You are correct and the text is confusing - see the earlier comments from
Tatuya explaining the intention of RFC 4862.

   Brian

> 
> Regards,
>  Roland
> 
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From randy@psg.com  Mon Jul 29 20:19:32 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
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> At the mike a moment ago, I referred to an existing formal definition
> of "deprecate".

welll, you keep saying it is a formal definition, implying that it
applies to all uses of the term.  but, in fact, the reference is merely
how it is used in some snmp glorp.

otoh, the draft under abuse, could indeed be more specific.

randy

From ietf@rozanak.com  Mon Jul 29 22:12:56 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com>, "'Keith Moore'" <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: ra-privacy: my responses to comments
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Hi  All,

 

Many thanks to  the people who commented on my draft. 

Here are my responses. There was not enough time to respond to all comments
and it was difficult to discern and follow the comments one by one from the
audio tape. I had to listen to the audio repeatedly before I could put the
context of the comment together with the subject of the slide. 

 

To clarify, I used public addresses because other people on the mailing list
used this term. 

---------------------------------

Response to comments related to Lifetime of the IID:

@Fernando: 

Concerns: we will have thousands of IIDs if we want to generate a new IID
for each application

 

Answer:

There are some variables to be considered when maintaining the lifetime of
the IID. One  such variable is the maximum number of IIDs. The maximum
number of applications per IID and the maximum lifetime of the IID. If the
IID expires, it will keep its current connections but will not be able to be
used for new connections. If a node starts an application x, then it checks
whether or not any IIDs are available whose lifetime has not yet expired. If
there is/are, then it sorts them based on their lifetime and assign it/them
to the IID with the longest lifetime. 

If there is no IID available and the maximum number of IIDs has been
reached, then increase the maximum number of applications (variable keeps
this amount) for a specific IID with the longest lifetime.

If there is no IID available, but the maximum number of IIDs is NOT reached,
then generate a new IID and assign this application to it. For more
information please refer to the draft.

 

@Keith Moore: 

Concerns: Some applications can just use a different address for every new
application while other applications cannot, such as peer to peer, because
they would encounter a problem.

 

Answer: 

I assume that it is dependent on the implementation. This means, for
instance, that we can assume that we would have 1 IID for Internet explorer
and 1 IID for all sessions that were opened by one peer to peer application.
It is possible for me to clarify it in the draft by explaining how to assign
a new application to a new IID , just as I have explained with these two
examples.

 

@Dave Thaler:

Concerns: Why we did not mention application layer? Is it because we will
have a large number of addresses?

 

Answer: If you do not have some kind of variable to control the lifetime,
the maximum number of IIDs and the maximum number of application per IID (as
I explained a part of that algorithm to Fernando), then your concern is
valid. But if we consider the use of the algorithm mentioned in the draft.
then It is not valid. There was not enough time to discuss the whole
application layer algorithm in the 6man (as I had to spend 3 to 5 minutes
just explaining it). If you are still  having concerns, please share them
here. 

 

Concerns: The large numbers of sessions and everyone requiring a separate
neighbor discovery multicast address so this blows your multicast [...] So,
the bottom line is it is not scalable.

 

Answer: True and not true, This is because it depends on how you set the
maximum number of IIDs. If you set its default value in your network to
something like 5 or 10 or, an in general, a small number, then this will
never happen. I guess this is an issue with network policy as in my draft I
considered setting the default values by use of the option in the router
advertisement which can be set by the admins of each network.

 

Concerns: This lifetime issue should be in another draft and considered in a
separate document.

 

Answer: If the others feel this way, then I will do it.  The reason it
appears in this document is becauses because I wanted to address the problem
of cutting the connection when the lifetime of an IID has expired. 

 

Concerns: Slide 5, we should use large stable storage.

 

Answer: It is a wording issue. I guess we already discussed this offline.
Instead of "already assigned"
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.2.1 step 4, we need to clarify
it as defined here

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04#section-4

 

@ I could not understand the name  :(  :  In this proposal the number of
addresses in a host increase dramatically. So I feel that if we are
specifying that kind of mechanism, the we should also specify what happens
if the network cannot  accommodate them. If you have so many addresses, in
some cases you won't have connectivity. There are too many addresses to be
able to protect the neighbor discovery cache.

 

Answer: I would improve the document and try to address this as well.
However, I do not presume that this will happen, based on the responses I
received from the other people here. 

 

--------------------------------------------------

The term public addresses:

@Keith Moore: 

Concerns: All IPv6 addresses are public addresses and should be available.
Not chosen a good term.

 

I just obtained that term from from the mailing list. Check this old list :
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg17792.html 

A public address is one intended to be resolvable from higher-layer IDs such
as DNS names.
If this is wrong or I misunderstood the meaning , then I will change it to
"DNS addresses" or another term.  
What I knew before:
Global addresses = Router prefix + IID
Local Addresses = local prefix + IID
What I understood:
Public addresses = router prefix + IID  and has  DNS records (like a domain)
 
------------------------------------------
Security and Network Policy

@ I could not understand the name  :(   : Question about this section of
slide "if a user visit a website and harms by a cookie then we need to
change the IID". Do you think this is security mechanism to do this? I do
not consider to have a policy for the network.

 

Answer: I meant http cookies or server side cookies. Because client side
cookies can be harmful if there is a script from a website that might access
the other cookies in your computer.  This was just one reason to change the
IID addresses within and outside of the network. There is nothing mentioned
about this directly in the draft. I probably didn't express this idea
correctly so you had a misconception of what I was trying to say.  

 
 

If there are any more issues that I need to concern please leave your
comment here.

 

Thank you,

Best,

Hosnieh

 

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
&nbsp;All,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Many thanks to&nbsp; the people who commented on my =
draft. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Here are my responses. There =
was not enough time to respond to all comments and it was difficult to =
discern and follow the comments one by one from the audio tape. I had to =
listen to the audio repeatedly before I could put the context of the =
comment together with the subject of the slide. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>To clarify, =
I used public addresses because other people on the mailing list used =
this term. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>---------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b>Response to comments related to Lifetime of the =
IID:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>@Fernando: <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Concerns: we will have thousands of IIDs if we want to =
generate a new IID for each application<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Answer:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>There are =
some variables to be considered when maintaining the lifetime of the =
IID. One&nbsp; such variable is the maximum number of IIDs. The maximum =
number of applications per IID and the maximum lifetime of the IID. If =
the IID expires, it will keep its current connections but will not be =
able to be used for new connections. If a node starts an application x, =
then it checks whether or not any IIDs are available whose lifetime has =
not yet expired. If there is/are, then it sorts them based on their =
lifetime and assign it/them to the IID with the longest lifetime. =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>If there is no IID available and the =
maximum number of IIDs has been reached, then increase the maximum =
number of applications (variable keeps this amount) for a specific IID =
with the longest lifetime.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>If there =
is no IID available, but the maximum number of IIDs is NOT reached, then =
generate a new IID and assign this application to it. For more =
information please refer to the draft.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><pre>@<em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";font-style:normal'>Keith =
Moore:</span></em><i> </i><o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
Some applications can just use a different address for every new =
application while other applications cannot, such as peer to peer, =
because they would encounter a problem.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Answer: =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>I assume =
that it is dependent on the implementation. This means, for instance, =
that we can assume that we would have 1 IID for Internet explorer and 1 =
IID for all sessions that were opened by one peer to peer application. =
It is possible for me to clarify it in the draft by explaining how to =
assign a new application to a new IID , just as I have explained with =
these two examples.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>@Dave =
Thaler:<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
Why we did not mention application layer? Is it because we will have a =
large number of addresses?<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Answer: =
If you do not have some kind of variable to control the lifetime, the =
maximum number of IIDs and the maximum number of application per IID (as =
I explained a part of that algorithm to Fernando), then your concern is =
valid. But if we consider the use of the algorithm mentioned in the =
draft. then It is not valid. There was not enough time to discuss the =
whole application layer algorithm in the 6man (as I had to spend 3 to 5 =
minutes just explaining it). If you are still&nbsp; having concerns, =
please share them here. <o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
The large numbers of sessions and everyone requiring a separate neighbor =
discovery multicast address so this blows your multicast [...] So, the =
bottom line is it is not scalable.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Answer: =
True and not true, This is because it depends on how you set the maximum =
number of IIDs. If you set its default value in your network to =
something like 5 or 10 or, an in general, a small number, then this will =
never happen. I guess this is an issue with network policy as in my =
draft I considered setting the default values by use of the option in =
the router advertisement which can be set by the admins of each =
network.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
This lifetime issue should be in another draft and considered in a =
separate document.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Answer: =
If the others feel this way, then I will do it.&nbsp; The reason it =
appears in this document is becauses because I wanted to address the =
problem of cutting the connection when the lifetime of an IID has =
expired. <o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>&nbsp;<o:p=
></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
Slide 5, we should use large stable =
storage.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Answer: =
It is a wording issue. I guess we already discussed this offline. =
Instead of &#8220;already assigned&#8221; <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.2.1">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.2.1</a> step 4, we need to clarify it as =
defined here<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04#sectio=
n-4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy-04#section-4=
</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>@ I could not understand the name &nbsp;:( &nbsp;: =
&nbsp;In this proposal the number of addresses in a host increase =
dramatically. So I feel that if we are specifying that kind of =
mechanism, the we should also specify what happens if the network cannot =
&nbsp;accommodate them. If you have so many addresses, in some cases you =
won&#8217;t have connectivity. There are too many addresses to be able =
to protect the neighbor discovery cache.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Answer: I =
would improve the document and try to address this as well. However, I =
do not presume that this will happen, based on the responses I received =
from the other people here. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>--------------------------------------------------<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>The term public =
addresses:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>@<em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Keith =
Moore: <o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>Concerns: =
All IPv6 addresses are public addresses and should be available. Not =
chosen a good term.<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-style:normal'>I just =
obtained that term from from the mailing list. Check this old list : <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg17792.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg17792.html</a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></p><pre>A public address is one intended to be =
resolvable from higher-layer IDs such as DNS =
names.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>If this is wrong or I =
misunderstood the meaning , then I will change it to &#8220;DNS =
addresses&#8221; or another term. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>What I knew =
before:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Global addresses =3D Router =
prefix + IID<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Local Addresses =3D local =
prefix + IID<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>What I =
understood:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Public addresses =3D router =
prefix + IID&nbsp; and has &nbsp;DNS records (like a =
domain)<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pr=
e><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>----------------------------=
--------------<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><b><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Security and Network =
Policy<o:p></o:p></span></b></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal>@&nbsp;I could =
not understand the name &nbsp;:( &nbsp; : Question about this section of =
slide &#8220;if a user visit a website and harms by a cookie then we =
need to change the IID&#8221;. Do you think this is security mechanism =
to do this? I do not consider to have a policy for the =
network.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Answer: I meant http cookies or server side cookies. =
Because client side cookies can be harmful if there is a script from a =
website that might access the other cookies in your computer. &nbsp;This =
was just one reason to change the IID addresses within and outside of =
the network. There is nothing mentioned about this directly in the =
draft. I probably didn't express this idea correctly so you had a =
misconception of what I was trying to say.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pr=
e><pre><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pr=
e><p class=3DMsoNormal>If there are any more issues that I need to =
concern please leave your comment here.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thank =
you,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Best,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On Jul 30, 2013, at 5:19 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> At the mike a moment ago, I referred to an existing formal definition
>> of "deprecate".
>=20
> welll, you keep saying it is a formal definition, implying that it
> applies to all uses of the term.  but, in fact, the reference is =
merely
> how it is used in some snmp glorp.

A example of deprecation that is close to what we are discussing =
regarding fragmentation can be found in:

RFC3879  Deprecating Site Local Addresses

   4.  Deprecation

   This document formally deprecates the IPv6 site-local unicast prefix
   defined in [RFC3513], i.e., 1111111011 binary or FEC0::/10.  The
   special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
   implementations.  The prefix MUST NOT be reassigned for other use
   except by a future IETF standards action.  Future versions of the
   addressing architecture [RFC3513] will include this information.

   However, router implementations SHOULD be configured to prevent
   routing of this prefix by default.

Bob


>=20
> otoh, the draft under abuse, could indeed be more specific.
>=20
> randy
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
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> A example of deprecation that is close to what we are discussing
> regarding fragmentation can be found in:
> 
>    This document formally deprecates the IPv6 site-local unicast prefix
>    defined in [RFC3513], i.e., 1111111011 binary or FEC0::/10.  The
>    special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
>    implementations.

hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
i think what we want here is something close to
  o future implementations SHOULD not generate frags
    (note that SHOULD != MUST)
  o expect to receive frags for a long time

randy

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From ietf@rozanak.com  Tue Jul 30 01:35:52 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: <zhou.sujing@zte.com.cn>
References: <001501ce8ce3$6b6885c0$42399140$@rozanak.com> <OF7C412926.0A81413B-ON48257BB8.002D8BBB-48257BB8.002DF01C@zte.com.cn>
In-Reply-To: <OF7C412926.0A81413B-ON48257BB8.002D8BBB-48257BB8.002DF01C@zte.com.cn>
Subject: RE: ra-privacy: my responses to comments
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 10:33:01 +0200
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Hi Zhou,

Thanks for the comment.

>=A0 =A0 I don't think using CGA by replacing the public key with a =
timestamp or
other random string is a "higher randomzation" address generation =
method.=20
>Hash is only one technique of generating a random like string, may not =
be
the best one among those specified in RFC4086.

I think it is misconception. One problem that I tried to address in my =
draft
(as a update to RFC 4941) is that the RFC might use RFC 4086 (no forcing =
to
use it). This means there might be no good randomization. In one section
then the RFC discussed about DHCPv6 and CGA. I only explained how to use =
CGA
if the security is not a concern by having a highly randomized approach. =
I
compared my approach with the approach already exist in the document and
assume the case where there is no force to use RFC 4086.=20

Thanks,
Regards,
Hosnieh



> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
Thread-Index: AQHOjGh+iYfnka6nOUeBop7mpmo4Zpl8jlmAgAAxvQCAAAnxgIAAEp3w
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 08:34:04 +0000
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Folks,

I think that we heard the following at yesterday's meeting:

Title
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The document should be renamed "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered Ineffective"

Deprecation
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
All instances of the word "deprecate" should be removed from the document. =
Therefore:
-- The document should not request any IANA actions
-- The document doesn't UDPDATE 2460
-- The document doesn't need to be PS. BCP is good enough


Recommendation
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
The Recommendation section should be renamed "Conclusion". It should includ=
e the following statements:

- The IETF SHOULD NOT standardize an new protocols that rely on IPv6 fragme=
ntation
---*New* applications and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effectiv=
e PLMTUD [RFC4821] since ICMP-based PMTUD [RFC1981] is unreliable
--*New* applications or transport layer protocols that cannot support effec=
tive PMTUD MUST NOT in any circumstances send IPv6 packets that exceed the =
IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.

- Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to genera=
te fragments
--- In the interest of backwards compatibility, IPv6 stacks and forwarding =
nodes MUST continue to support inbound fragmented IPv6 packets as specified=
 in [RFC2460].

- Implementers and operators need to be aware that on many paths through th=
e Internet, IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transport=
 layer protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect c=
onnectivity failures as a result.
--- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its dependence o=
n IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.


Did I miss anything?

                        Ron


>=20
> hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
> i think what we want here is something close to
>   o future implementations SHOULD not generate frags
>     (note that SHOULD !=3D MUST)
>   o expect to receive frags for a long time
>=20
> randy




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jul 30 01:41:10 2013
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On 07/30/2013 08:52 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> 
> hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
> i think what we want here is something close to
>   o future implementations SHOULD not generate frags
>     (note that SHOULD != MUST)
>   o expect to receive frags for a long time

My understanding was that the goal was:

* New applications should avoid fragmentation where possible
* Hosts must still be able to fragment and reassemble
* Beware that some networks filter fragments

i.e., we're not arguing about removing any functionality from nodes
(whether current or new implementations), nor we're advising networks to
drop fragments.

-- i.e., something along the lines of what we did in RFC 6093 for the
TCP urgent mechanism.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
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I mostly agree. Some fuzz.

On Jul 30, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
 wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I think that we heard the following at yesterday's meeting:
>=20
> Title
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> The document should be renamed "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered Ineffective=
"

"Ineffective" has to be modified by "for some specific purpose". Is it inef=
fective at getting packets through end to end? Ineffective at getting throu=
gh firewalls? What?

> Deprecation
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> All instances of the word "deprecate" should be removed from the document=
. Therefore:
> -- The document should not request any IANA actions
> -- The document doesn't UDPDATE 2460
> -- The document doesn't need to be PS. BCP is good enough
>=20
>=20
> Recommendation
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> The Recommendation section should be renamed "Conclusion". It should incl=
ude the following statements:
>=20
> - The IETF SHOULD NOT standardize an new protocols that rely on IPv6 frag=
mentation
> ---*New* applications and transport layer protocols SHOULD support effect=
ive PLMTUD [RFC4821] since ICMP-based PMTUD [RFC1981] is unreliable
> --*New* applications or transport layer protocols that cannot support eff=
ective PMTUD MUST NOT in any circumstances send IPv6 packets that exceed th=
e IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.

I'm a little concerned by this. I understand it, I think, but ...

So, then the IETF should not standardize RTP or any protocol (voice, video,=
 ...) that uses it, because RTP relies on its application to manage frame s=
ize, and we can't say specifically what the codec will do? s/RTP/UDP/?

> - Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to gene=
rate fragments
> --- In the interest of backwards compatibility, IPv6 stacks and forwardin=
g nodes MUST continue to support inbound fragmented IPv6 packets as specifi=
ed in [RFC2460].
>=20
> - Implementers and operators need to be aware that on many paths through =
the Internet, IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications and transpo=
rt layer protocols that do not conform to the previous paragraph can expect=
 connectivity failures as a result.

> --- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its dependence=
 on IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.

That I agree with.

> Did I miss anything?
>=20
>                        Ron
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
>> i think what we want here is something close to
>>  o future implementations SHOULD not generate frags
>>    (note that SHOULD !=3D MUST)
>>  o expect to receive frags for a long time
>>=20
>> randy
>=20
>=20
>=20

------------------------------------------------------
8 issues in virtual infrastructure
http://dcrocker.net/#fallacies


From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Jul 30 01:55:26 2013
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Hi, Ron,

> - Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to
> generate fragments --- In the interest of backwards compatibility,
> IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes MUST continue to support inbound
> fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460].

I'm not sure I'd use RFC2119 language, since support for fragmentation
is std track -- hence recommending something in this respect would be
more std track than bcp.

Besides, if you mention support for reassembly, you should also mention
support for fragmentation.

Otherwise, I fully agree with your proposed way forward.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From rbonica@juniper.net  Tue Jul 30 02:07:22 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
Thread-Index: AQHOjGh+iYfnka6nOUeBop7mpmo4Zpl8jlmAgAAxvQCAAAnxgIAAEp3wgAAN9ICAAAN7oA==
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 09:02:46 +0000
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References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B963A9D@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <m2fvuwspja.wl%randy@psg.com> <33F639DD-2CD8-4580-A0C8-F63068497BEA@gmail.com> <m238qwsfna.wl%randy@psg.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2512713455@BY2PRD0511MB428.namprd05.prod <51F77E1B.4090107@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Maintanence <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Sure!

s/MUST/will/

        ron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 10:50 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: Randy Bush; Bob Hinden; IPv6 Maintanence; Fred Baker (fred)
> Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
>=20
> Hi, Ron,
>=20
> > - Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to
> > generate fragments --- In the interest of backwards compatibility,
> > IPv6 stacks and forwarding nodes MUST continue to support inbound
> > fragmented IPv6 packets as specified in [RFC2460].
>=20
> I'm not sure I'd use RFC2119 language, since support for fragmentation
> is std track -- hence recommending something in this respect would be
> more std track than bcp.
>=20
> Besides, if you mention support for reassembly, you should also mention
> support for fragmentation.
>=20
> Otherwise, I fully agree with your proposed way forward.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
Thread-Index: AQHOjGh+iYfnka6nOUeBop7mpmo4Zpl8jlmAgAAxvQCAAAnxgIAAEp3wgAAL4gCAAAmo8A==
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 09:21:39 +0000
Message-ID: <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE251271361B@BY2PRD0511MB428.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B963A9D@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <m2fvuwspja.wl%randy@psg.com> <33F639DD-2CD8-4580-A0C8-F63068497BEA@gmail.com> <m238qwsfna.wl%randy@psg.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2512713455@BY2PRD0511MB428.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B965346@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Maintanence <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Inline.....


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 10:42 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: Randy Bush; Bob Hinden; IPv6 Maintanence
> Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
>=20
> I mostly agree. Some fuzz.
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
>  wrote:
>=20
> > Folks,
> >
> > I think that we heard the following at yesterday's meeting:
> >
> > Title
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > The document should be renamed "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered
> Ineffective"
>=20
> "Ineffective" has to be modified by "for some specific purpose". Is it
> ineffective at getting packets through end to end? Ineffective at
> getting through firewalls? What?
>=20

How about "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered Ineffective for End-to-end Transpo=
rt"?

> > Deprecation
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > All instances of the word "deprecate" should be removed from the
> document. Therefore:
> > -- The document should not request any IANA actions
> > -- The document doesn't UDPDATE 2460
> > -- The document doesn't need to be PS. BCP is good enough
> >
> >
> > Recommendation
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > The Recommendation section should be renamed "Conclusion". It should
> include the following statements:
> >
> > - The IETF SHOULD NOT standardize an new protocols that rely on IPv6
> > fragmentation
> > ---*New* applications and transport layer protocols SHOULD support
> > effective PLMTUD [RFC4821] since ICMP-based PMTUD [RFC1981] is
> > unreliable
> > --*New* applications or transport layer protocols that cannot support
> effective PMTUD MUST NOT in any circumstances send IPv6 packets that
> exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>=20
> I'm a little concerned by this. I understand it, I think, but ...
>=20
> So, then the IETF should not standardize RTP or any protocol (voice,
> video, ...) that uses it, because RTP relies on its application to
> manage frame size, and we can't say specifically what the codec will
> do? s/RTP/UDP/?
>=20

Thinking a little more about it, RTP and UDP aren't the real culprits. The =
culprits are the applications that run over them. So, we should limit our s=
tatement to applications, and not "applications and transport layer protoco=
ls".

                                          Ron


> > - Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to
> > generate fragments
> > --- In the interest of backwards compatibility, IPv6 stacks and
> forwarding nodes MUST continue to support inbound fragmented IPv6
> packets as specified in [RFC2460].
> >
> > - Implementers and operators need to be aware that on many paths
> through the Internet, IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications
> and transport layer protocols that do not conform to the previous
> paragraph can expect connectivity failures as a result.
>=20
> > --- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its
> dependence on IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.
>=20
> That I agree with.
>=20
> > Did I miss anything?
> >
> >                        Ron
> >
> >
> >>
> >> hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
> >> i think what we want here is something close to  o future
> >> implementations SHOULD not generate frags
> >>    (note that SHOULD !=3D MUST)
> >>  o expect to receive frags for a long time
> >>
> >> randy
> >
> >
> >
>=20
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 8 issues in virtual infrastructure
> http://dcrocker.net/#fallacies
>=20
>=20




From randy@psg.com  Tue Jul 30 04:53:13 2013
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 13:52:59 +0200
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
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> How about "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered Ineffective for End-to-end
> Transport"?

ipv6 fragmentation does not work reliably on the internet and is highly
unlikely to do so in your career's lifetime.

yes, pmtud is the right thing, but it can not be relied on.  get over
it.

> Thinking a little more about it, RTP and UDP aren't the real culprits.
> The culprits are the applications that run over them. So, we should
> limit our statement to applications, and not "applications and
> transport layer protocols".

one wednesdays if they're pink.

ip frags are not gonna work reliably no matter what generates them.
it's annoying.  it's a damned shame.  but it's reality.  get over it.

randy

From rdroms@cisco.com  Tue Jul 30 07:42:38 2013
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From: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02.txt
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 14:42:28 +0000
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This rev includes the fixes discussed and agreed to in the 6man WG meeting =
on 7/29:

* Added text to section 1 citing draft-ietf-roll-trickle-mcast as an exampl=
e case for the redefinition of scop 3
* Changed the definition of scop 3 to:

  3  Realm-Local scope

* Added a paragraph, based on the suggestion from Dave Thaler, further defi=
ning "Realm-Local scope":

  Realm-Local scope is the largest scope that is automatically=09
  configured, i.e., automatically derived from physical=09
  connectivity or other, non-multicast-related configuration.

* s/Network-Specific/Realm-Local/ throughout

Please review this rev for acceptance as a WG document.

- Ralph

PS There was an intermediate -01 rev; I needed to publish -02 to change RFC=
 6550 to be an Informative Reference.


On Jul 30, 2013, at 4:38 PM 7/30/13, <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
 wrote:

>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Ralph Droms and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes
> Revision:	 02
> Title:		 IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes
> Creation date:	 2013-07-30
> Group:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 4
> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-droms-6man-mul=
ticast-scopes-02.txt
> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-droms-6man-multica=
st-scopes
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-droms-6man-multicast-sc=
opes-02
> Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-droms-6man-mult=
icast-scopes-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document updates the definitions of IPv6 multicast scopes.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jul 30 07:46:57 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
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Hi Ron,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ronald Bonica
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 1:34 AM
> To: Randy Bush; Bob Hinden
> Cc: IPv6 Maintanence; Fred Baker (fred)
> Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> I think that we heard the following at yesterday's meeting:
>=20
> Title
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> The document should be renamed "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered
> Ineffective"

I disagree with any name of the form "Fragmentation Considered X";
otherwise, I would have called my doc "Fragmentation Considered
Useful". The "X Considered Y" naming convention came from Dijkstra's
"Go To Considered Harmful", but gotos are still widely used, e.g.,
in operating system kernel code. Plus, I personally find any use
of "X Considered Y" to be a copycat clich=E9.

> Deprecation
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> All instances of the word "deprecate" should be removed from the
> document. Therefore:
> -- The document should not request any IANA actions
> -- The document doesn't UDPDATE 2460
> -- The document doesn't need to be PS. BCP is good enough
>=20
>=20
> Recommendation
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> The Recommendation section should be renamed "Conclusion". It should
> include the following statements:
>=20
> - The IETF SHOULD NOT standardize an new protocols that rely on IPv6
> fragmentation
> ---*New* applications and transport layer protocols SHOULD support
> effective PLMTUD [RFC4821] since ICMP-based PMTUD [RFC1981] is
> unreliable
> --*New* applications or transport layer protocols that cannot support
> effective PMTUD MUST NOT in any circumstances send IPv6 packets that
> exceed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>=20
> - Legacy applications and transport layer protocols will continue to
> generate fragments
> --- In the interest of backwards compatibility, IPv6 stacks and
> forwarding nodes MUST continue to support inbound fragmented IPv6
> packets as specified in [RFC2460].
>=20
> - Implementers and operators need to be aware that on many paths
> through the Internet, IPv6 fragmentation will fail. Legacy applications
> and transport layer protocols that do not conform to the previous
> paragraph can expect connectivity failures as a result.
> --- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its
> dependence on IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.
>=20
>=20
> Did I miss anything?

You missed tunnels. The tunnel has no way of knowing whether the
source host is doing RFC4821-style probing, so it has no way of
knowing when to drop vs forward. All it knows is that it MUST
pass packets of at least 1280 bytes (the IPv6 minMTU), and SHOULD
also pass packets of at least 1500 bytes (the minimum size most
hosts expect). For that, it needs some form of fragmentation
and reassembly, and if you want to deprecate IPv6 fragmentation
you need to replace it with something like SEAL.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>                         Ron
>=20
>=20
> >
> > hmmm.  i am gonna put my foot in the cow pie.
> > i think what we want here is something close to
> >   o future implementations SHOULD not generate frags
> >     (note that SHOULD !=3D MUST)
> >   o expect to receive frags for a long time
> >
> > randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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To: "Ralph Droms \(rdroms\)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02.txt
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--=-=-=


Ralph Droms (rdroms) <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:
    > * Added a paragraph, based on the suggestion from Dave Thaler, further
    defining "Realm-Local scope":

    > Realm-Local scope is the largest scope that is automatically
    > configured, i.e., automatically derived from physical
    > connectivity or other, non-multicast-related configuration.

    > * s/Network-Specific/Realm-Local/ throughout

Thank you.
I really was afraid of "network" being too generic, but I held my nose.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Tue Jul 30 08:18:35 2013
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Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Ron,

On Jul 30, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Did I miss anything?
>=20
>                        Ron

Yes, I think the draft (especially since is headed toward BCP) should =
also include a message that PMTUD is useful and should not be blocked by =
routers/firewalls/middleboxes/etc.  There are lots of valid reasons to =
not want to do IPv6 fragmentation, but there was a lot of discussion =
about encouraging the use of PMTUD.

Bob


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jul 30 08:44:37 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
Thread-Index: AQHOjTgKiYfnka6nOUeBop7mpmo4Zpl9XFSA
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 15:44:25 +0000
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Hi Bob,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bob Hinden
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 8:18 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: IPv6 Maintanence; Bob Hinden
> Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
>=20
> Ron,
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Did I miss anything?
> >
> >                        Ron
>=20
> Yes, I think the draft (especially since is headed toward BCP) should
> also include a message that PMTUD is useful and should not be blocked
> by routers/firewalls/middleboxes/etc.  There are lots of valid reasons
> to not want to do IPv6 fragmentation, but there was a lot of discussion
> about encouraging the use of PMTUD.

That's all good, but there will still be end systems that do not
implement PMTUD - neither RFC1981 nor RFC4821. Plus, try as we
may there will still be paths over which PTB messages will not
be delivered - but I agree that we should still try.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Bob
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Jul 30 12:07:07 2013
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Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jul 30, 2013, at 01:34 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> --- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its dependence on IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.

As I read this latest message, it would appear that this sentence I quoted above is the only remaining thing the draft will actually be telling people in my position to do with legacy host stack implementations.

How to say this politely?  I think this recommendation is, at best... unnecessary.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From rbonica@juniper.net  Tue Jul 30 14:56:13 2013
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,  Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 21:55:49 +0000
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Fred,

I was thinking of tunnels as legacy applications, but we may need to make t=
his explicit.

                           Ron


>=20
> You missed tunnels. The tunnel has no way of knowing whether the source
> host is doing RFC4821-style probing, so it has no way of knowing when
> to drop vs forward. All it knows is that it MUST pass packets of at
> least 1280 bytes (the IPv6 minMTU), and SHOULD also pass packets of at
> least 1500 bytes (the minimum size most hosts expect). For that, it
> needs some form of fragmentation and reassembly, and if you want to
> deprecate IPv6 fragmentation you need to replace it with something like
> SEAL.
>=20






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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 10:24:15 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 30/07/2013 20:42, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I mostly agree. Some fuzz.
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 10:34 AM, Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
>  wrote:
>=20
>> Folks,
>>
>> I think that we heard the following at yesterday's meeting:
>>
>> Title
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> The document should be renamed "IPv6 Fragmentation Considered Ineffect=
ive"
>=20
> "Ineffective" has to be modified by "for some specific purpose". Is it =
ineffective at getting packets through end to end? Ineffective at getting=
 through firewalls? What?

How about "IPv6 Fragmentation is Ineffective for End-to-end Transport"?

(i.e. get rid of the clich=C3=A9 "considered" because we are documenting =
a fact).

=2E..
>> - The IETF SHOULD NOT standardize an new protocols that rely on IPv6 f=
ragmentation
>> ---*New* applications and transport layer protocols SHOULD support eff=
ective PLMTUD [RFC4821] since ICMP-based PMTUD [RFC1981] is unreliable
>> --*New* applications or transport layer protocols that cannot support =
effective PMTUD MUST NOT in any circumstances send IPv6 packets that exce=
ed the IPv6 minimum MTU of 1280 bytes.
>=20
> I'm a little concerned by this. I understand it, I think, but ...
>=20
> So, then the IETF should not standardize RTP or any protocol (voice, vi=
deo, ...) that uses it, because RTP relies on its application to manage f=
rame size, and we can't say specifically what the codec will do? s/RTP/UD=
P/?

With the emphasis on "new", I'm not too concerned. We're saying: unless
your packetization layer works properly, you lose. Is that so bad?

   Brian


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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Maintanence <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
Thread-Topic: "Deprecate"
Thread-Index: AQHOjGh+iYfnka6nOUeBop7mpmo4Zpl8jlmAgAAxvQCAAAnxgIAAEp3wgAC6coCAADXz0A==
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References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B963A9D@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <m2fvuwspja.wl%randy@psg.com> <33F639DD-2CD8-4580-A0C8-F63068497BEA@gmail.com> <m238qwsfna.wl%randy@psg.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2512713455@BY2PRD0511MB428.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <B3F97D3D-F9E5-4816-A060-886898AB50DA@apple.com>
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James,

I disagree. Aside from the advice that you quote below, the draft does two =
things:

- It admits that there is an operational problem
- It instructs the IETF not to make the problem worse by standardizing yet =
more applications that rely upon fragmentation.

                       Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> james woodyatt
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 9:07 PM
> To: IPv6 Maintanence
> Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
>=20
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 01:34 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> >
> > --- Therefore, if a legacy protocol is capable of breaking its
> dependence on IPv6 fragmentation, it should consider doing so.
>=20
> As I read this latest message, it would appear that this sentence I
> quoted above is the only remaining thing the draft will actually be
> telling people in my position to do with legacy host stack
> implementations.
>=20
> How to say this politely?  I think this recommendation is, at best...
> unnecessary.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20




From heard@pobox.com  Tue Jul 30 15:40:28 2013
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Subject: RE: "Deprecate"
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2013, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Thinking a little more about it, RTP and UDP aren't the real 
> culprits. The culprits are the applications that run over them. 
> So, we should limit our statement to applications, and not 
> "applications and transport layer protocols".

I don't agree, at least not if the principal reason why IP fragments 
get dropped is that they lack the L4 header (or at least that the 
non-initial fragments do) and thereby break stateless ACLs.  The 
problem is that UDP and its kin such as UDP-lite and DCCP lack 
transport-layer segmentation, such as is present in TCP, and are 
thereby force their clients to rely on IP fragmentation to provide 
this service.  So yes, these transport protocols are the culprits.

The idea that immediately comes to mind is to design _replacements_ 
transport protocols for UDP and kin that contain a transport layer 
segmentation mechanism.  These would be for use by applications that 
can't get by without such a mechanism; existing applications that 
don't need to rely on IP fragmentation can continue to use UDP and 
kin.  The replacement for UDP might have a header that looks 
something like this:

   0                            15 16                            31
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |         Source Port           |      Destination Port         |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |            Length             |       Segment Offset    |Res|M|
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                         Identification                        |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                            Checksum                           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                          data octets               ...
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-|    ...

(Other and perhaps better possibilities exist, of course.)

Having said that, I immediately imagine screaming that such a thing 
could not possibly be deployed, because operators will filter 
anything that they don't know or have an immediate use for, and so 
it would never get any traction.

Well, maybe so, but something has to give.  The operations folks 
have complained that IP fragmentation is awful, they have to filter 
fragments because it defeats their stateless ACLs.  OK; let's agree 
that's a defect that needs to be fixed.  But if you don't want the 
fix to break other important stuff (e.g., DNSSEC, as metioned in 
Section 3.1 of draft-bonica-6man-frag-deprecate-02), you need a 
replacement for IP fragmentation (or an augmentation, such as in 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg18389.html by 
Mark Andrews).  Maybe I just lack imagination, but I can't see any 
fix that does not involve SOME change in operator behavior.

//cmh

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Jul 30 15:41:47 2013
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Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
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On 07/30/2013 02:55 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> I was thinking of tunnels as legacy applications

Yeah, please stop doing that. :)

While some of the transitional technologies like 6to4 or proto 41 
tunnels will fade away more over time, there is no Internet future where 
tunnels do not play a critical role. We need to be realistic about that, 
and plan accordingly.

Doug


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Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jul 30, 2013, at 15:25 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> I disagree. Aside from the advice that you quote below, the draft does two things:
> 
> - It admits that there is an operational problem
> - It instructs the IETF not to make the problem worse by standardizing yet more applications that rely upon fragmentation.

I'm not sure how we are in disagreement, but I still sense we are disagreeing.  Somehow.

I think the above two things are useful things for IETF to do, and they are reasons to publish an RFC to do it.  I also think it isn't a good idea to advise maintainers [like me] of host stacks with legacy application and transport protocols to consider breaking their dependence on IPv6 fragmentation.  (This is one of those moments where I wish I were able to express myself candidly in a hotel lobby bar with a half-consumed beer in my hand, so you'll just have to imagine what my version of Linus's infamous "we don't break user space" rant might sound like.  I'm mellower, but it still wouldn't be pretty.)

On a different but related note, I agree with Fred Templin and others.  I still think you're missing something.

As it stands now, this document-- as you have said you plan to amend it-- can still be summarized as follows: "[Section 2] IETF wrote standards for IPv6 fragmentation and ICMPv6 path MTU discovery that many operators do not abide. [Section 3] IETF wrote standards for a raft of transport and application protocols that are broken as a result. [Section 4] Sad trombone."

I would like to see Section 4 strengthened further, so it can be summarized like so: "IETF will take the following steps to mend the damage."  To be more specific, and to repeat myself again repeatedly and for redundancy, IETF should promise-- among other things-- to do something in forthcoming drafts about the problems Fred Templin and I have been prodding the working group to deal with: the lack of PLPMTUD for tunnels like GRE, IPsec, et cetera, which need to carry encapsulated minimum MTU packets over paths where neither fragmentation nor RFC 1981 work.  Fragmentation and/or RFC 1981 is essential to those protocols, they are broken wherever both are unavailable, while this draft basically capitulates and says, "That's everywhere you care about. Sorry about that."  Most importantly, there are no standard replacements, and no promises ever to produce standard replacements.  What is to be done about that?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From marka@isc.org  Tue Jul 30 17:54:35 2013
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B963A9D@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <m2fvuwspja.wl%randy@psg.com> <33F639DD-2CD8-4580-A0C8-F63068497BEA@gmail.com> <m238qwsfna.wl%randy@psg.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2512713455@BY2PRD0511MB428.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <B3F97D3D-F9E5-4816-A060-886898AB50DA@apple.com> <2CF4CB03E2AA464BA0982EC92A02CE2512715631@BL2PRD0511MB421.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <44C69D85-EA12-422E-A1DC-7F1EE8133721@apple.com>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 30 Jul 2013 17:01:19 -0700." <44C69D85-EA12-422E-A1DC-7F1EE8133721@apple.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 10:54:03 +1000
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In message <44C69D85-EA12-422E-A1DC-7F1EE8133721@apple.com>, james woodyatt wri
tes:
> On Jul 30, 2013, at 15:25 , Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> > 
> > I disagree. Aside from the advice that you quote below, the draft does two 
> things:
> > 
> > - It admits that there is an operational problem
> > - It instructs the IETF not to make the problem worse by standardizing yet 
> more applications that rely upon fragmentation.
> 
> I'm not sure how we are in disagreement, but I still sense we are disagreeing
> .  Somehow.
> 
> I think the above two things are useful things for IETF to do, and they are r
> easons to publish an RFC to do it.  I also think it isn't a good idea to advi
> se maintainers [like me] of host stacks with legacy application and transport
>  protocols to consider breaking their dependence on IPv6 fragmentation.  (Thi
> s is one of those moments where I wish I were able to express myself candidly
>  in a hotel lobby bar with a half-consumed beer in my hand, so you'll just ha
> ve to imagine what my version of Linus's infamous "we don't break user space"
>  rant might sound like.  I'm mellower, but it still wouldn't be pretty.)
> 
> On a different but related note, I agree with Fred Templin and others.  I sti
> ll think you're missing something.
> 
> As it stands now, this document-- as you have said you plan to amend it-- can
>  still be summarized as follows: "[Section 2] IETF wrote standards for IPv6 f
> ragmentation and ICMPv6 path MTU discovery that many operators do not abide. 
> [Section 3] IETF wrote standards for a raft of transport and application prot
> ocols that are broken as a result. [Section 4] Sad trombone."
> 
> I would like to see Section 4 strengthened further, so it can be summarized l
> ike so: "IETF will take the following steps to mend the damage."  To be more 
> specific, and to repeat myself again repeatedly and for redundancy, IETF shou
> ld promise-- among other things-- to do something in forthcoming drafts about
>  the problems Fred Templin and I have been prodding the working group to deal
>  with: the lack of PLPMTUD for tunnels like GRE, IPsec, et cetera, which need
>  to carry encapsulated minimum MTU packets over paths where neither fragmenta
> tion nor RFC 1981 work.  Fragmentation and/or RFC 1981 is essential to those 
> protocols, they are broken wherever both are unavailable, while this draft ba
> sically capitulates and says, "That's everywhere you care about. Sorry about 
> that."  Most importantly, there are no standard replacements, and no promises
>  ever to produce standard replacements.  What is to be done about that?

I can write up my suggestion as a I-D.  It provides the information
stateless middleware needs to pass fragments.  It also helps firewalls
that decide they need to see the entire contents of packets by
providing protection to their reassembly queues.

> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: "Deprecate"
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> I think the draft (especially since is headed toward BCP) should also
> include a message that PMTUD is useful and should not be blocked by
> routers/firewalls/middleboxes/etc.

i might say SHOULD NOT

but i would also be clear that the operator/user will find that it is
often the case that PMTUD does not work on man paths.  off-pissing?
yes.  but a lot of reality is.

randy

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jul 31 01:24:05 2013
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Brian,

(participant hat)

>> I found the last statements in section 4 slightly confusing:
>>   There is no algorithm
>>   for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
>>   MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
>>   consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
>>   unlikely situation.
>>=20
>> 1.) DAD should actually detect that collision
>=20
> Yes, but it cannot detect the cause.

why not?
can't the node just check the L2 source address against it's own?

I suggest removing the sentence:
"There is no algorithm for determining whether this case has arisen, =
rather than a genuine
MAC address collision. "

cheers,
Ole=

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jul 31 02:09:55 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Confirmation to adopt draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-00 as a WG item
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 11:01:53 +0200
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There was consensus to adopt =
draft-cooper-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-00 as a 6MAN working =
group item at the IETF87 working group meeting. This is a call to =
confirm that consensus on the mailing list.

If you object to adopting this document please state so and your =
reasons.

This call will end on 2013-08-07.

Best regards,
Ole and Bob=

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jul 31 02:10:45 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Confirmation to adopt draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02 as a WG item
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 11:03:09 +0200
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There was consensus to adopt draft-droms-6man-multicast-scopes-02 as a =
6MAN working group item at the IETF87 working group meeting. This is a =
call to confirm that consensus on the mailing list.

If you object to adopting this document please state so and your =
reasons.

This call will end on 2013-08-07.

Best regards,
Ole and Bob=

From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Wed Jul 31 02:16:08 2013
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: any concerns of SEND mixed with Proxy Gateway described in draft-nachum-sarp-06? 
Thread-Topic: any concerns of SEND mixed with Proxy Gateway described in draft-nachum-sarp-06? 
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 09:11:16 +0000
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--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F645B5269Ddfweml509mbxchi_
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-sarp-06 proposes a Proxy Gateway m=
echanism to limit switches' FDB (MAC table) sizes in an environment where h=
osts (or VMs) within one subnet (or VLAN) can spread over many access domai=
ns (or shelves or sites) and each access domain has hosts (VMs) belonging t=
o many subnets (or VLANs).

The main idea of SARP is to represent all VMs (or hosts) under each access =
domain by their corresponding access (or aggregation) node's MAC address re=
gardless whether the access (or aggregation) node is the VMs (hosts)' gatew=
ay or not. For example, when a host "a" under access domain "S" needs to co=
mmunicate with peers on the same VLAN but connected to different access dom=
ains, SARP requires "a" to use remote access node's MAC address rather than=
 peers' MAC addresses. By doing so, switches in each domain do not need to =
maintain a list of MAC addresses for all the VMs (hosts) in different acces=
s domains in their FDBs. Therefore, the switches' FDB size is limited regar=
dless how VLAN is spread.

However, when SEND is used, Access (or Aggregation) switches might not poss=
ess knowledge of the attached hosts (VMs)' private keys.

Are there any concerns/feedback for giving the following recommendation in =
our draft? Any preferences?
1) state that SARP is not recommended when SEND is deployed;
2) recommend using RFC6496 (Secure Proxy ND Support for SEND).


p.s.

Even though NVO3/TRILL provides an overlay mechanism so that the hosts (or =
VMs) addresses are hidden from the switches in the core, all the overlay ed=
ge nodes are still exposed to all the hosts MAC addresses on the VLANs that=
 are enabled on the edges, which can cause switches' FDB size explosion iss=
ue.



For example:

For a typical Access switch (Top of Rack)  with 40 physical servers attache=
d, where each server has 100 VMs, there are 4000 hosts under the Access Swi=
tch. If indeed hosts/VMs can be moved anywhere, the worst case for the Acce=
ss Switch is when all those 4000 VMs belong to different VLANs, i.e. the ac=
cess switch has 4000 VLANs enabled. If each VLAN has 200 hosts, this access=
 switch's MAC table potentially has 200*4000 =3D 800,000 entries.

Thank you very much for your feedback.


Linda Dunbar


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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-=
sarp-06">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nachum-sarp-06</a> proposes a Pr=
oxy Gateway mechanism to limit switches&#8217; FDB (MAC table) sizes in an =
environment where hosts (or VMs) within one
 subnet (or VLAN) can spread over many access domains (or shelves or sites)=
 and each access domain has hosts (VMs) belonging to many subnets (or VLANs=
).
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The main idea of SARP is to represent all VMs (or ho=
sts) under each access domain by their corresponding access (or aggregation=
) node's MAC address regardless whether the access (or aggregation) node is=
 the VMs (hosts)&#8217; gateway or not.
 For example, when a host &#8220;a&#8221; under access domain &#8220;S&#822=
1; needs to communicate with peers on the same VLAN but connected to differ=
ent access domains, SARP requires &#8220;a&#8221; to use remote access node=
&#8217;s MAC address rather than peers&#8217; MAC addresses. By doing so, s=
witches
 in each domain do not need to maintain a list of MAC addresses for all the=
 VMs (hosts) in different access domains in their FDBs. Therefore, the swit=
ches&#8217; FDB size is limited regardless how VLAN is spread.<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However, when SEND is used, Access (or Aggregation) =
switches might not possess knowledge of the attached hosts (VMs)&#8217; pri=
vate keys.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Are there any concerns/feedback for giving the follo=
wing recommendation in our draft? Any preferences?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">1) state that SARP is not=
 recommended when SEND is deployed;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">2) recommend using RFC649=
6 (Secure Proxy ND Support for SEND).
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">p.s. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Even though NVO3/TRILL provides an o=
verlay mechanism so that the hosts (or VMs) addresses are hidden from the s=
witches in the core, all the overlay edge nodes are still
 exposed to all the hosts MAC addresses on the VLANs that are enabled on th=
e edges, which can cause switches&#8217; FDB size explosion issue.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">For example:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">For a typical Access switch (Top of =
Rack)&nbsp; with 40 physical servers attached, where each server has 100 VM=
s, there are 4000 hosts under the Access Switch. If indeed hosts/VMs
 can be moved anywhere, the worst case for the Access Switch is when all th=
ose 4000 VMs belong to different VLANs, i.e. the access switch has 4000 VLA=
Ns enabled. If each VLAN has 200 hosts, this access switch&#8217;s MAC tabl=
e potentially has 200*4000 =3D 800,000 entries.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideog=
raph"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideog=
raph">Thank you very much for your feedback.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideog=
raph"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Linda Dunbar<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F645B5269Ddfweml509mbxchi_--

From ietf@rozanak.com  Wed Jul 31 04:13:05 2013
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From: "Hosnieh Rafiee" <ietf@rozanak.com>
To: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com>, <ek@google.com>, "Andrew Yourtchenko" <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Subject: lifetime of the IID  - RFC 4941  
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 13:12:41 +0200
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Let's first start the discussion about the lifetime of an IID. There are
some sections in RFC 4941 that explains the lifetime of an IID

 

The maximum lifetime is 1 week and preferred lifetime is 1 day. The address
cannot exceed the maximum lifetime value. When it reaches to this maximum
value, the state of this IID will change to deprecated.

Section 3.3. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3 

If a received
       option will extend the lifetime of a public address, the
       lifetimes of temporary addresses should be extended, subject to
       the overall constraint that no temporary addresses should ever
       remain "valid" or "preferred" for a time longer than
       (TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME) or (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
       DESYNC_FACTOR), respectively.
 

This section explains the case where a node receives a new router
advertisement with an option to extend the lifetime of its IID. So, if the
maximum lifetime is not reached, it does it. (might not change IID when
receives new RA) 

 

 

Section 3.4. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.4 

 

As an optional optimization, an implementation MAY remove a
   deprecated temporary address that is not in use by applications or
   upper layers as detailed in Section 6
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6> .

 

 

 

Section 6 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6 

 
 
   An implementation might want to keep track of which addresses are
   being used by upper layers so as to be able to remove a deprecated
   temporary address from internal data structures once no upper layer
   protocols are using it (but not before).  This is in contrast to
   current approaches where addresses are removed from an interface when
   they become invalid [ADDRCONF
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#ref-ADDRCONF> ], independent of whether
or not upper
   layer protocols are still using them.  For TCP connections, such
   information is available in control blocks.  For UDP-based
   applications, it may be the case that only the applications have
   knowledge about what addresses are actually in use.  Consequently, an
   implementation generally will need to use heuristics in deciding when
   an address is no longer in use.

 

>From the above sections, I presume that the current approach in RFC 4941
uses the same approach that is defined in RFC 4862. So, it removes the IID
independent of the upper layer protocols.

 

This means that it makes problem for applications like FTP or other
application even though it continue to keep its connections after the IID is
deprecated if a there is any. Because it considers it as connection and not
if the application using it.  

 

The advantage of ra-privacy
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy is to have:

.         an application layer lifetime. 

There are some variables that is used to control "the lifetime of the IID",
"the number of application per IID" and "the number of valid IID". The total
number of valid IID cannot exceed the max valid IID.  So, The difference of
this approach with RFC 4941  is that as long as an application uses an IID,
this IID will not be removed, although, the maximum lifetime is reached. But
it cannot be used for assigning any new application to it. Also always the
assign of application to IID is based on the highest lifetime. The draft is
also handled the exceptional situation where the maximum number of IID and
the maximum number of application per IID are reached. In this case it
increase the local value which keeps the maximum number of application for a
specific IID. So it can later play with this value to handle this
exceptional situation and again set the application to the IID with highest
lifetime. It also set the lifetime of all IIDs to zero when it receives new
router advertisement.

.         Introduces an highly randomized algorithm for use in place of the
algorithm used in RFC 4941 that is preferable because there is no stable
storage is needed

Other updates:

.         In case the first approach is used, it changes the word "might" to
"should" or MUST in order to force application use randomization RFC.

 

If there are any more issues that I need to concern please leave your
comment here.

 

Thanks,

Hosnieh


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Let&#8217;s first start the discussion about the =
lifetime of an IID. There are some sections in RFC 4941 that explains =
the lifetime of an IID<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The maximum =
lifetime is 1 week and preferred lifetime is 1 day. The address cannot =
exceed the maximum lifetime value. When it reaches to this maximum =
value, the state of this IID will change to deprecated.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><i>Section 3.3. =
<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3</a> <o:p></o:p></i></p><pre><i>If a =
received<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 option will extend the lifetime of a public address, =
the<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
lifetimes of temporary addresses should be extended, subject =
to<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
overall constraint that no temporary addresses should =
ever<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
remain &quot;valid&quot; or &quot;preferred&quot; for a time longer =
than<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME) or (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME =
-<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DESYNC_FACTOR), =
respectively.<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>This section explains the case where a node receives a =
new router advertisement with an option to extend the lifetime of its =
IID. So, if the maximum lifetime is not reached, it does it. (might not =
change IID when receives new RA) <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><i>Section =
3.4. <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.4">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.4</a> <o:p></o:p></i></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><i><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></p><pre><i>As an optional =
optimization, an implementation MAY remove =
a<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; deprecated temporary address =
that is not in use by applications =
or<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; upper layers as detailed in =
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6">Section =
6</a>.<o:p></o:p></i></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><i><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><i>Section 6 <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/rfc4941#section-6</a> =
<o:p></o:p></i></p><pre><i><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></pre><pre><i><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; An implementation might want to =
keep track of which addresses =
are<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; being used by upper layers =
so as to be able to remove a =
deprecated<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; temporary address =
from internal data structures once no upper =
layer<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols are using it =
(but not before).&nbsp; This is in contrast =
to<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; current approaches where =
addresses are removed from an interface =
when<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; they become invalid [<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#ref-ADDRCONF" =
title=3D"&quot;IPv6 Stateless Address =
Autoconfiguration&quot;">ADDRCONF</a>], independent of whether or not =
upper<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; layer protocols are still =
using them.&nbsp; For TCP connections, =
such<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; information is available =
in control blocks.&nbsp; For =
UDP-based<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; applications, it may =
be the case that only the applications =
have<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; knowledge about what =
addresses are actually in use.&nbsp; Consequently, =
an<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; implementation generally =
will need to use heuristics in deciding =
when<o:p></o:p></i></pre><pre><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; an address is no longer in =
use.<o:p></o:p></i></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><i><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></i></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>From =
the above sections, I presume that the current approach in RFC 4941 uses =
the same approach that is defined in RFC 4862. So, it removes the IID =
independent of the upper layer protocols.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>This means =
that it makes problem for applications like FTP or other application =
even though it continue to keep its connections after the IID is =
deprecated if a there is any. Because it considers it as connection and =
not if the application using it. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The =
advantage of ra-privacy <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy">http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy</a> is to =
have:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3DLTR></span><b>an application =
layer lifetime.</b> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph>There are =
some variables that is used to control &#8220;the lifetime of the =
IID&#8221;, &#8220;the number of application per IID&#8221; and =
&#8220;the number of valid IID&#8221;. The total number of valid IID =
cannot exceed the max valid IID. &nbsp;So, The difference of this =
approach with RFC 4941 &nbsp;is that as long as an application uses an =
IID, this IID will not be removed, although, the maximum lifetime is =
reached. But it cannot be used for assigning any new application to it. =
Also always the assign of application to IID is based on the highest =
lifetime. The draft is also handled the exceptional situation where the =
maximum number of IID and the maximum number of application per IID are =
reached. In this case it increase the local value which keeps the =
maximum number of application for a specific IID. So it can later play =
with this value to handle this exceptional situation and again set the =
application to the IID with highest lifetime. It also set the lifetime =
of all IIDs to zero when it receives new router =
advertisement.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3DLTR></span>Introduces an =
highly randomized algorithm for use in place of the algorithm used in =
RFC 4941 that is preferable because there is no stable storage is =
needed<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Other =
updates:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3DLTR></span>In case the first =
approach is used, it changes the word &#8220;might&#8221; to =
&#8220;should&#8221; or MUST in order to force application use =
randomization RFC.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>If there are =
any more issues that I need to concern please leave your comment =
here.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hosnieh<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0038_01CE8DEF.A99F90B0--


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jul 31 14:03:34 2013
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2013 09:03:22 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
References: <BAC50B63-3A45-4F49-BD95-812D230EA427@gmail.com> <51F670EF.2070809@kit.edu> <51F6D5B1.2010208@gmail.com> <8FBF2013-BD8B-4783-AE70-162799332CCC@employees.org>
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Ole,

On 31/07/2013 20:22, Ole Troan wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> (participant hat)
> 
>>> I found the last statements in section 4 slightly confusing:
>>>   There is no algorithm
>>>   for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
>>>   MAC address collision.  Implementers should carefully consider the
>>>   consequences of continuing IPv6 operation on the interface in this
>>>   unlikely situation.
>>>
>>> 1.) DAD should actually detect that collision
>> Yes, but it cannot detect the cause.
> 
> why not?
> can't the node just check the L2 source address against it's own?

I suppose, if the MAC layer actually delivers the clashing
packet to the ND layer.
> 
> I suggest removing the sentence:
> "There is no algorithm for determining whether this case has arisen, rather than a genuine
> MAC address collision. "

We'll be rewriting the text, for sure.

    Brian
> 
> cheers,
> Ole

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-ug-01.txt>
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jul 31, 2013, at 14:03 , Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I suppose, if the MAC layer actually delivers the clashing packet to the ND layer.

Alas, the presence of Neighbor Discovery proxy can disrupt that mechanism.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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Subject: Re: lifetime of the IID - RFC 4941
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--485b3979da84e1b42404e2d2bce7
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Hosnieh,

"an application layer lifetime".

1) The problem that this is a solution for.

I've looked through the draft multiple times, and what I see is a generic
abstract and then a very specific dive-in into the details.

What I think is very much missing is - what is the application you see in
mind that would use this ?

How would it look like to the user ?

What is the trigger for the app to request an address ?

2) The cohabitation with other hosts and the network devices

How does the app knows that it *can* request an address ?

As I told: my employer's WiFi gear, based on the RFC you quoted and
parameters therein, has a limit of 8 addresses per IPv6 host. With the
default settings, if you use more than 8 addresses within 5 minutes, the
latest addresses will be simply blocked. There is no mechanism today to
communicate this kind of network parameters back to hosts, and at a minimum
I think it should be added.

I think having such a mechanism could be a very useful contribution to the
protocol - and is in my opinion an integral part of such a proposal that
allows to increase the frequency with which the host generates the
addresses.

3) The state of the art in this.

This is from my mac:

ast login: Wed Jul 31 14:51:11 on ttys007
ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$ ifconfig en0
en0: flags=3D8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 28:cf:e9:1d:22:f7
inet6 fe80::2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 130.129.17.232 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 130.129.23.255
inet6 2001:df8::16:2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7 prefixlen 64 autoconf
inet6 2001:df8::16:6110:66b2:eca2:cf4c prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary
media: autoselect
status: active

**** disconnect wifi, reconnect wifi ****

ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$ ifconfig en0
en0: flags=3D8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 28:cf:e9:1d:22:f7
inet6 fe80::2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 130.129.17.232 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 130.129.23.255
inet6 2001:df8::16:2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7 prefixlen 64 autoconf
inet6 2001:df8::16:f9f9:fb2:2767:5caf prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary
media: autoselect
status: active
ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$

So, given that I also have to clear cookies, etc. etc. today to get any
semblance of the privacy:

I can as well flip the wifi.

So, it is not as bad :-)

Also, you saw the presentation from Guillaume - it's dramatically changed
in the past 2 years.

So, again - I'd like to see more text about the problem being solved, and
interaction with the user.

thanks! :-)

--a



On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 1:12 PM, Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com> wrote:

> Let=92s first start the discussion about the lifetime of an IID. There ar=
e
> some sections in RFC 4941 that explains the lifetime of an IID****
>
> ** **
>
> The maximum lifetime is 1 week and preferred lifetime is 1 day. The
> address cannot exceed the maximum lifetime value. When it reaches to this
> maximum value, the state of this IID will change to deprecated.****
>
> ****
>
> *Section 3.3. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3 *
>
> *If a received*
>
> *       option will extend the lifetime of a public address, the*
>
> *       lifetimes of temporary addresses should be extended, subject to*
>
> *       the overall constraint that no temporary addresses should ever*
>
> *       remain "valid" or "preferred" for a time longer than*
>
> *       (TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME) or (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -*
>
> *       DESYNC_FACTOR), respectively.*
>
> ** **
>
> This section explains the case where a node receives a new router
> advertisement with an option to extend the lifetime of its IID. So, if th=
e
> maximum lifetime is not reached, it does it. (might not change IID when
> receives new RA) ****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> *Section 3.4. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.4 *
>
> * *
>
> *As an optional optimization, an implementation MAY remove a*
>
> *   deprecated temporary address that is not in use by applications or*
>
> *   upper layers as detailed in Section 6 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc=
4941#section-6>.*
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> * *
>
> *Section 6 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6 *
>
> * *
>
> * *
>
> *   An implementation might want to keep track of which addresses are*
>
> *   being used by upper layers so as to be able to remove a deprecated*
>
> *   temporary address from internal data structures once no upper layer*
>
> *   protocols are using it (but not before).  This is in contrast to*
>
> *   current approaches where addresses are removed from an interface when=
*
>
> *   they become invalid [ADDRCONF <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#ref=
-ADDRCONF>], independent of whether or not upper*
>
> *   layer protocols are still using them.  For TCP connections, such*
>
> *   information is available in control blocks.  For UDP-based*
>
> *   applications, it may be the case that only the applications have*
>
> *   knowledge about what addresses are actually in use.  Consequently, an=
*
>
> *   implementation generally will need to use heuristics in deciding when=
*
>
> *   an address is no longer in use.*
>
> * *
>
> From the above sections, I presume that the current approach in RFC 4941
> uses the same approach that is defined in RFC 4862. So, it removes the II=
D
> independent of the upper layer protocols.****
>
> ** **
>
> This means that it makes problem for applications like FTP or other
> application even though it continue to keep its connections after the IID
> is deprecated if a there is any. Because it considers it as connection an=
d
> not if the application using it.  ****
>
> ** **
>
> The advantage of ra-privacy
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-ra-privacy is to have:****
>
> **=B7         ***an application layer lifetime.* ****
>
> There are some variables that is used to control =93the lifetime of the
> IID=94, =93the number of application per IID=94 and =93the number of vali=
d IID=94.
> The total number of valid IID cannot exceed the max valid IID.  So, The
> difference of this approach with RFC 4941  is that as long as an
> application uses an IID, this IID will not be removed, although, the
> maximum lifetime is reached. But it cannot be used for assigning any new
> application to it. Also always the assign of application to IID is based =
on
> the highest lifetime. The draft is also handled the exceptional situation
> where the maximum number of IID and the maximum number of application per
> IID are reached. In this case it increase the local value which keeps the
> maximum number of application for a specific IID. So it can later play wi=
th
> this value to handle this exceptional situation and again set the
> application to the IID with highest lifetime. It also set the lifetime of
> all IIDs to zero when it receives new router advertisement.****
>
> **=B7         **Introduces an highly randomized algorithm for use in plac=
e
> of the algorithm used in RFC 4941 that is preferable because there is no
> stable storage is needed****
>
> Other updates:****
>
> **=B7         **In case the first approach is used, it changes the word
> =93might=94 to =93should=94 or MUST in order to force application use ran=
domization
> RFC.****
>
> ** **
>
> If there are any more issues that I need to concern please leave your
> comment here.****
>
> ** **
>
> Thanks,****
>
> Hosnieh****
>

--485b3979da84e1b42404e2d2bce7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hosnieh,<div><br></div><div>&quot;an application layer lif=
etime&quot;.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>1) The problem that this is a solu=
tion for.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ve looked through the draft multip=
le times, and what I see is a generic abstract and then a very specific div=
e-in into the details.</div>
<div><br></div><div>What I think is very much missing is - what is the appl=
ication you see in mind that would use this ?</div><div><br></div><div>How =
would it look like to the user ?</div><div><br></div><div>What is the trigg=
er for the app to request an address ?</div>
<div><br></div><div>2) The cohabitation with other hosts and the network de=
vices</div><div><br></div><div>How does the app knows that it *can* request=
 an address ?</div><div><br></div><div>As I told: my employer&#39;s WiFi ge=
ar, based on the RFC you quoted and parameters therein, has a limit of 8 ad=
dresses per IPv6 host. With the default settings, if you use more than 8 ad=
dresses within 5 minutes, the latest addresses will be simply blocked. Ther=
e is no mechanism today to communicate this kind of network parameters back=
 to hosts, and at a minimum I think it should be added.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I think having such a mechanism could be a very useful =
contribution to the protocol - and is in my opinion an integral part of suc=
h a proposal that allows to increase the frequency with which the host gene=
rates the addresses.</div>
<div><br></div><div>3) The state of the art in this.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>This is from my mac:</div><div><br></div><div><div>ast login: Wed Jul 31=
 14:51:11 on ttys007</div><div>ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$ ifconfig en0</div>
<div>en0: flags=3D8863&lt;UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; =
mtu 1500</div><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>ether=
 28:cf:e9:1d:22:f7=A0</div><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span>inet6 fe80::2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4=A0</di=
v>
<div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet 130.129.17.232=
 netmask 0xfffff800 broadcast 130.129.23.255</div><div><span class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet6 2001:df8::16:2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7 prefi=
xlen 64 autoconf=A0</div>
<div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet6 2001:df8::16:=
6110:66b2:eca2:cf4c prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary=A0</div><div><span clas=
s=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>media: autoselect</div><div><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>status: active</div>
<div><br></div><div>**** disconnect wifi, reconnect wifi ****</div><div><br=
></div><div>ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$ ifconfig en0</div><div>en0: flags=3D88=
63&lt;UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500</div><div>
<span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>ether 28:cf:e9:1d:22:f7=
=A0</div><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet6 fe80=
::2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4=A0</div><div><span class=
=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet 130.129.17.232 netmask 0xfffff=
800 broadcast 130.129.23.255</div>
<div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet6 2001:df8::16:=
2acf:e9ff:fe1d:22f7 prefixlen 64 autoconf=A0</div><div><span class=3D"" sty=
le=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>inet6 2001:df8::16:f9f9:fb2:2767:5caf prefix=
len 64 autoconf temporary=A0</div>
<div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>media: autoselect</=
div><div><span class=3D"" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>status: active<=
/div><div>ayourtch-mac:~ ayourtch$=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>So, gi=
ven that I also have to clear cookies, etc. etc. today to get any semblance=
 of the privacy:</div>
<div><br></div><div>I can as well flip the wifi.</div><div><br></div><div>S=
o, it is not as bad :-)</div><div><br></div><div>Also, you saw the presenta=
tion from Guillaume - it&#39;s dramatically changed in the past 2 years.</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>So, again - I&#39;d like to see more text about the pro=
blem being solved, and interaction with the user.</div><div><br></div><div>=
thanks! :-)</div><div><br></div><div>--a</div><div><br></div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 1:12 PM, Hosnieh=
 Rafiee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@rozanak.com" target=3D=
"_blank">ietf@rozanak.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al">Let=92s first start the discussion about the lifetime of an IID. There =
are some sections in RFC 4941 that explains the lifetime of an IID<u></u><u=
></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The maxi=
mum lifetime is 1 week and preferred lifetime is 1 day. The address cannot =
exceed the maximum lifetime value. When it reaches to this maximum value, t=
he state of this IID will change to deprecated.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i>Section=
 3.3. <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3" target=3D"=
_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.3</a> <u></u><u></u></=
i></p>
<pre><i>If a received<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 opt=
ion will extend the lifetime of a public address, the<u></u><u></u></i></pr=
e><pre><i>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 lifetimes of temporary addresses should be ext=
ended, subject to<u></u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 the overall constraint that no temporary address=
es should ever<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 remain &qu=
ot;valid&quot; or &quot;preferred&quot; for a time longer than<u></u><u></u=
></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 (TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME) or (TEMP_PREFER=
RED_LIFETIME -<u></u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0DESYNC_FACTOR), respectively.<u></u><u></u></i><=
/pre><pre><u></u>=A0<u></u></pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal">This section explai=
ns the case where a node receives a new router advertisement with an option=
 to extend the lifetime of its IID. So, if the maximum lifetime is not reac=
hed, it does it. (might not change IID when receives new RA) <u></u><u></u>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=
=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i>Section 3.4. <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-3.4" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/rfc4941#section-3.4</a> <u></u><u></u></i></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><u></u>=A0<u></u></i></p><pre><i>As an optional o=
ptimization, an implementation MAY remove a<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=
=A0=A0 deprecated temporary address that is not in use by applications or<u=
></u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 upper layers as detailed in <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc4941#section-6" target=3D"_blank">Section 6</a>.<u></u><u></u></i>=
</pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u=
></u>=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><u></u>=A0<u></u></i></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
i>Section 6 <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6" target=
=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941#section-6</a> <u></u><u></u>=
</i></p>
<pre><i><u></u>=A0<u></u></i></pre><pre><i><u></u>=A0<u></u></i></pre><pre>=
<i>=A0=A0 An implementation might want to keep track of which addresses are=
<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0 being used by upper layers so as to =
be able to remove a deprecated<u></u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 temporary address from internal data structures once no uppe=
r layer<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0 protocols are using it (but n=
ot before).=A0 This is in contrast to<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0=
 current approaches where addresses are removed from an interface when<u></=
u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 they become invalid [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/r=
fc4941#ref-ADDRCONF" title=3D"&quot;IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguratio=
n&quot;" target=3D"_blank">ADDRCONF</a>], independent of whether or not upp=
er<u></u><u></u></i></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 layer protocols are still using them.=A0 For TCP connections=
, such<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0 information is available in co=
ntrol blocks.=A0 For UDP-based<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0 applic=
ations, it may be the case that only the applications have<u></u><u></u></i=
></pre>
<pre><i>=A0=A0 knowledge about what addresses are actually in use.=A0 Conse=
quently, an<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i>=A0=A0 implementation generally =
will need to use heuristics in deciding when<u></u><u></u></i></pre><pre><i=
>=A0=A0 an address is no longer in use.<u></u><u></u></i></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><u></u>=A0<u></u></i></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">F=
rom the above sections, I presume that the current approach in RFC 4941 use=
s the same approach that is defined in RFC 4862. So, it removes the IID ind=
ependent of the upper layer protocols.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">This mea=
ns that it makes problem for applications like FTP or other application eve=
n though it continue to keep its connections after the IID is deprecated if=
 a there is any. Because it considers it as connection and not if the appli=
cation using it. =A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The adva=
ntage of ra-privacy <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man=
-ra-privacy" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man=
-ra-privacy</a> is to have:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span>=B7<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></=
span><u></u><span dir=3D"LTR"></span><b>an application layer lifetime.</b> =
<u></u><u></u></p><p>
There are some variables that is used to control =93the lifetime of the IID=
=94, =93the number of application per IID=94 and =93the number of valid IID=
=94. The total number of valid IID cannot exceed the max valid IID. =A0So, =
The difference of this approach with RFC 4941 =A0is that as long as an appl=
ication uses an IID, this IID will not be removed, although, the maximum li=
fetime is reached. But it cannot be used for assigning any new application =
to it. Also always the assign of application to IID is based on the highest=
 lifetime. The draft is also handled the exceptional situation where the ma=
ximum number of IID and the maximum number of application per IID are reach=
ed. In this case it increase the local value which keeps the maximum number=
 of application for a specific IID. So it can later play with this value to=
 handle this exceptional situation and again set the application to the IID=
 with highest lifetime. It also set the lifetime of all IIDs to zero when i=
t receives new router advertisement.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p><u></u><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span>=B7<span style=3D"font:7=
.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></=
span><u></u><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>Introduces an highly randomized algori=
thm for use in place of the algorithm used in RFC 4941 that is preferable b=
ecause there is no stable storage is needed<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Other updates:<u></u><u></u></p><p><u></u><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span>=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New=
 Roman&quot;">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 </span></span></span><u></u><span di=
r=3D"LTR"></span>In case the first approach is used, it changes the word =
=93might=94 to =93should=94 or MUST in order to force application use rando=
mization RFC.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">If there=
 are any more issues that I need to concern please leave your comment here.=
<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal">
Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hosnieh<u></u><u></u></p></=
div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--485b3979da84e1b42404e2d2bce7--
