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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHPlsVPZVl9C4Wq3k2v4OyZldAypg==
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 14:56:04 +0000
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-s=
ecurity-00.txt
> Date: July 3, 2014 3:47:09 PM GMT+02:00
> To: Eric Vyncke <evyncke@cisco.com>, Ida Leung <ida.leung@rci.rogers.com>=
, Brian Field <brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Stefano Previdi <sprevidi@ci=
sco.com>, Eric Vyncke <evyncke@cisco.com>, Stefano Previdi <sprevidi@cisco.=
com>, Brian Field <brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Ida Leung <ida.leung@rci=
.rogers.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Stefano Previdi and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security
> Revision:	00
> Title:		IPv6 Segment Routing Header (SRH) Security Considerations
> Document date:	2014-07-03
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		11
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vyncke-6man-seg=
ment-routing-security-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vyncke-6man-segmen=
t-routing-security/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-6man-segment-rout=
ing-security-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Segment Routing (SR) allows a node to steer a packet through a
>   controlled set of instructions, called segments, by prepending a SR
>   header to the packet.  A segment can represent any instruction,
>   topological or service-based.  SR allows to enforce a flow through
>   any path (topological, or application/service based) while
>   maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node to the SR domain.
>=20
>   Segment Routing can be applied to the IPv6 data plane with the
>   addition of a new type of Routing Extension Header.  This draft
>   analyses the security aspects the Segment Routing Extension Header
>   Type and how it is used by SR capable nodes to deliver a secure
>   service.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


From nobody Thu Jul  3 07:56:20 2014
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-02.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-02.txt
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 14:56:13 +0000
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-=
header-02.txt
> Date: July 3, 2014 3:50:25 PM GMT+02:00
> To: Stefano Previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Ida Leung <ida.leung@rci.rogers=
.com>, Brian Field <brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Clarence Filsfils <cfil=
sfil@cisco.com>, Stefano Previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Ida Leung <ida.leung=
@rci.rogers.com>, Brian Field <brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Clarence Fil=
sfils <cfilsfil@cisco.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-02.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Stefano Previdi and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header
> Revision:	02
> Title:		IPv6 Segment Routing Header (SRH)
> Document date:	2014-07-03
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		24
> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-previdi-6man-se=
gment-routing-header-02.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-previdi-6man-segme=
nt-routing-header/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-previdi-6man-segment-rou=
ting-header-02
> Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-previdi-6man-seg=
ment-routing-header-02
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Segment Routing (SR) allows a node to steer a packet through a
>   controlled set of instructions, called segments, by prepending a SR
>   header to the packet.  A segment can represent any instruction,
>   topological or service-based.  SR allows to enforce a flow through
>   any path (topological, or application/service based) while
>   maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node to the SR domain.
>=20
>   Segment Routing can be applied to the IPv6 data plane with the
>   addition of a new type of Routing Extension Header.  This draft
>   describes the Segment Routing Extension Header Type and how it is
>   used by SR capable nodes.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


From nobody Fri Jul  4 11:15:13 2014
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From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Updates to the IPv6 Multicast Addressing Architecture
        Authors         : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Stig Venaas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update-06.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2014-07-04

Abstract:
   This document updates the IPv6 multicast addressing architecture by
   re-defining the reserved bits as generic flag bits.  The document
   provides also some clarifications related to the use of these flag
   bits.

   This document updates RFC 3956, RFC 3306 and RFC 4291.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Jul  5 00:24:03 2014
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To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
References: <20140703134709.19452.24677.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <589E8AA0-B5D5-4E04-B339-7CA0DC3B85CF@cisco.com>
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Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From:<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
>> Date: July 3, 2014 3:47:09 PM GMT+02:00
>> To: Eric Vyncke<evyncke@cisco.com>, Ida Leung<ida.leung@rci.rogers.com>, Brian Field<brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Stefano Previdi<sprevidi@cisco.com>, Eric Vyncke<evyncke@cisco.com>, Stefano Previdi<sprevidi@cisco.com>, Brian Field<brian_field@cable.comcast.com>, Ida Leung<ida.leung@rci.rogers.com>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Stefano Previdi and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:		draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security
>> Revision:	00
>> Title:		IPv6 Segment Routing Header (SRH) Security Considerations
>> Document date:	2014-07-03
>> Group:		Individual Submission
>> Pages:		11
>> URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security/
>> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Segment Routing (SR) allows a node to steer a packet through a
>>    controlled set of instructions, called segments, by prepending a SR
>>    header to the packet.  A segment can represent any instruction,
>>    topological or service-based.  SR allows to enforce a flow through
>>    any path (topological, or application/service based) while
>>    maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node to the SR domain.
>>
>>    Segment Routing can be applied to the IPv6 data plane with the
>>    addition of a new type of Routing Extension Header.  This draft
>>    analyses the security aspects the Segment Routing Extension Header
>>    Type and how it is used by SR capable nodes to deliver a secure
>>    service.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>
>
I have read this draft. I admit the content is currently beyond me.

Polite request:  can you please tweak the layout of a future version to 
make it clear what exactly is normative in the standards track portion, 
or provide some clear separation of normative text from discussion (or 
even removal of the discussion)?

  e.g. Section 4. is background information but 4.1 appears normative 
and 4.2 is discussion mixed with normative text

Thanks.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Sat Jul  5 14:15:34 2014
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Date: Sat, 05 Jul 2014 23:15:26 +0200
From: Robert Chodorek <chodorek@agh.edu.pl>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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A new version of I-D, draft-chodorek-multigroup-multicast-addr-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert R. Chodorek and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-chodorek-multigroup-multicast-addr
Revision:	00
Title:		Multiple multicast addressing architecture
Document date:	2014-03-28
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		5
URL:            
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chodorek-multigroup-multicast-addr-00.txt
Status:         
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chodorek-multigroup-multicast-addr/
Htmlized:       
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chodorek-multigroup-multicast-addr-00


Abstract:
    This document introduces a new class of IPv6 multicast addresses
    called "multiple multicast". We define multiple multicast as a set
    of multicast addresses belonging to one multicast session.


From nobody Mon Jul  7 02:56:20 2014
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From: Hosnieh Rafiee <hosnieh.rafiee@huawei.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
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Hi,
I've read this document and I have some questions
It was for purpose that in CGA document, they used 3 bits sec values as a p=
art of an IP address. However, based on the current CGA specification docum=
ent, this value has been ignored during the verification process and that w=
as the result that I wrote
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-cga-attack-01
But when you add new option but not a part of a CGA IP address, then the at=
tack explained in my document can be applicable like with current CGA speci=
fication document. In other words, the attacker easily can try to match dif=
ferent CGA sec values with the CGA value of the legitimate node.=20

So, I guess you need to somehow protect CGA from this attack.

Best,
Hosnieh=20


-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 9:55 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : CGA SEC Option for Secure Neighbor Discovery Prot=
ocol
        Authors         : Sheng Jiang
                          Dacheng Zhang
                          Suresh Krishnan
	Filename        : draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2014-07-04

Abstract:
   A Cryptographically Generated Address is an IPv6 addresses binding
   with a public/private key pair.  It is a vital component of Secure
   Neighbor Discovery (SeND) protocol.  The current SeND specifications
   are lack of procedures to specify the Sec bits.  A new SEC option is
   defined accordingly to address this issue.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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tf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From nobody Mon Jul  7 09:44:57 2014
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for 
draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06.txt
Date: 	Fri, 04 Jul 2014 10:05:38 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Pascal Thubert <pthubert@cisco.com>, Erik Nordmark 
<nordmark@sonic.net>, Pascal Thubert <pthubert@cisco.com>, Margaret 
Wasserman <mrw@lilacglade.org>, Samita Chakrabarti 
<samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>, 
Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, Margaret Wasserman 
<mrw@lilacglade.org>



A new version of I-D, draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd
Revision:	06
Title:		IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Optimizations for Wired and Wireless Networks
Document date:	2014-07-04
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		34
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06
Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06

Abstract:
    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861 going back to RFC 1970) was defined
    at a time when link-local multicast was as reliable and with the same
    network cost (send a packet on a yellow-coax Ethernet) as unicast and
    where the hosts were assumed to be always on and connected.

    Since 1996 we've seen a significant change with both an introduction
    of wireless networks and battery operated devices, which poses
    significant challenges for the old assumptions.  We are also seeing
    datacenter networks where virtual machines are not always on and
    connected, and scaling of multicast can be challenging.

    This specification contains extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
    which remove most use of multicast and make sleeping hosts more
    efficient.  The specification includes a default mixed mode where a
    link can have an arbitrary mix of hosts and/or routers - some
    implementing legacy Neighbor Discovery and some implementing the
    optimizations in this specification.  The optimizations provide
    incremental benefits to hosts as soon as the first updated routers
    are deployed on a link.

                                                                                   


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat




From nobody Mon Jul  7 10:42:33 2014
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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Updates to the IPv6 Multicast Addressing Architecture

    Author(s)     : M. Boucadair, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update
    Pages         : 10 
    Date          : 2014-07-07 
    
   This document updates the IPv6 multicast addressing architecture by
   re-defining the reserved bits as generic flag bits.  The document
   provides also some clarifications related to the use of these flag
   bits.

   This document updates RFC 3956, RFC 3306 and RFC 4291.

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From nobody Tue Jul  8 07:19:19 2014
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org>
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On 6/20/14, 2:46 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for that.
> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
> is that something the authors can take on?

There wasn't a consensus call from the discussion in London, but my take 
is that what would be needed (in any document which wants to specify how 
to do RS refresh) is a lot more than adding a "MAY" sentence.

We need to avoid a tragedy of the commons - I can make my host 
implementation be more robust by sending relatively frequent RSs but 
that would be harmful to the overall network and hosts' battery if other 
hosts do it as well.

One of the negative interactions is that most (all?) router 
implementations respond to a unicast RS with a multicast RA, hence 
having hosts do RS refresh would result in a lot more multicast RAs in 
deployed networks.
Furthermore, care is needed to avoid ending up with too frequent RSs 
from lots of hosts as lifetime naturally get lower for information that 
is supposed to expire. There is some discussion/suggestions on how to 
handle that in section 8.9 in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-nordmark-6man-efficient-nd-06.txt

I don't know if the WG has consensus to include all of that in the 
resilent-rs. To me it seems like a significant expansion of the scope of 
the document.

Note that the cited section 8.9 isn't sufficient to allow a network to 
operate without multicast RAs. Even if all hosts on a link send RSs to 
refresh information there is still a need for multicast RAs when when 
routers have new or changed information (such as prefix withdrawal or 
prefix addition) which they quickly want to disseminate to hosts.

Thus the claim (or interpretation of the claim) in the abstract in 
resilent-rs that it allows operation on links where there are no 
unsolicited multicast RAs doesn't seem to have any basis in reality. The 
resilience mechanism does work on such links to reliably get an initial 
RA, but does not handle the cases of RA updates.

But if the WG wants to take this document back to the drawing board and 
expand its scope, we can figure out what text that needs to be added.
Or we can do that as part of a separate document -  the efficient ND 
design team has been discussing these issues but there are not any 
drafts yet from that effort.

Regards,
     Erik


>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>> The minutes seem to be consistent with my impression:
>>
>> <quote>
>> Andrew: I agree with both Erik and Lorenzo. We should not explicitly
>>           prohibit hosts from 1.b.
>>
>> Suresh: If we keep 1.b., we would need to address it.
>>
>> Andrew: Don't prohibit it, so that it may be addressed in another
>>           document.
>> ...
>>
>> Dave Thaler: Keep scenario 1.b. Do constraints on rate-limiting. We have
>>           cases where ND varies by a specific ling-layer. Indeed, the mechanisms
>>           in this document comes from one of those documents. I think I'm in
>>           agreement with what I think is the consensus.
>>
>> </quote>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 5:08 AM
>> To: 6man WG; draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org
>> Cc: <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>> Subject: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>
>> all,
>>
>> we have had this document in a WGLC for quite a while. there has been one outstanding issue.
>> the document as currently written states:
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Furthermore, on some links, unsolicited multicast
>>    Router Advertisements are never sent and the mechanism in this
>>    document is intended to work even in such scenarios.
>>
>> Introduction:
>>    b.  Access networks/links that turn off periodic RAs and only send
>>        RAs in response to RSs.  In this case, if the link between the
>>        Access Point (AP) and the host comes up before the link between
>>        the AP and the Controller/Router, the host will never be able to
>>        connect.  This technique of turning off periodic RAs is commonly
>>        used in several wireless LAN and datacenter networks to reduce
>>        the amount of multicast traffic.
>>
>> in the specification part of the document it states:
>>    On multicast-capable links, the hosts following this specification
>>    SHOULD stop retransmitting the RSs when Router Discovery is
>>    successful (i.e. an RA with a non-zero Router Lifetime that results
>>    in a default route is received).
>>
>> as written a host connected to a link with the properties described in b, would lose its default router after the initial RA lifetime, and would not recover.
>>
>> there are two solutions to this:
>> 1) remove the text in the abstract and introduction implying that this is a solution to links with multicast RA turned off
>> 2) modify the algorithm to restart router solicitations when required
>>
>> after discussing this issue with the authors, there appears to be agreement to we resolve this issue by focusing the document on initial connection to the link only (1).
>>
>> unless this is contentious, the authors will publish an updated revision with these changes, that we'll run a short WGLC on, and then we will advance the document to the IESG.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>>
>
>
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From nobody Tue Jul  8 08:13:18 2014
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org> <53A4AE11.5040900@ericsson.com>
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On 6/20/14, 11:56 PM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Ole,
>
> On 06/20/2014 08:46 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>
>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was 
>>> closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be 
>>> allowed to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited 
>>> manner, when connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add 
>>> MAY text for that.
>>
>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most 
>> likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>> is that something the authors can take on?
>
> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to 
> what Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your 
> original mail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>
> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery 
> is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is 
> RECOMMENDED that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.

If hosts implement that MAY and they operate on a network with existing 
routers (that multicast the solicited RAs) we will see lots of multicast 
RAs. MRT=3600 seconds, thus as 1200 hosts we will have on average one RS 
every 3 seconds, resulting in a multicast RA every 3 seconds. (Can't be 
more frequent since the multicast RAs are rate limited to 1 per 3 
seconds by 4861.)

Such frequent multicast RAs will not help with battery life, and will 
also use up wifi multicast bandwidth.

Coupling the hosts' use of RS refresh with the routers responding with 
unicast RA would help, but the resilent-rs draft doesn't do that.
Hence that MAY is dangerous.

Regards,
    Erik


>
> Cheers
> Suresh
>
>
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From nobody Thu Jul 10 20:30:45 2014
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2014 15:30:47 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
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Hi,

This draft says:

>    The SRH is simply another version of the routing header as described
>    in [RFC2460] and is:
> 
>    o  inserted when entering the segment routing domain which could be
>       done by a node or by a router;

There is no provision for routers to insert headers in an IPv6 packet,
because this changes the packet size (and the payload length) and
therefore breaks PMTU mechanisms. Only the host that originates a packet
can insert headers.

It seems that draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-01 has the
same problem. It says:

>    When creating the SRH (either at ingress node or in the SDN
>    controller) the following is done:
> 
>       Next Header and Hdr Ext Len fields are set according to [RFC2460].
> 
>       Routing Type field is set as TBD (SRH).
> 
>       The DA of the packet is set with the address of the FIRST segment
>       of the path.

(etc.)

These are operations that can only be done by the host that creates
the IPv6 packet, which is also the only place that a fragment header
can be included if needed. As I understand it, the "ingress node" is
a router, not the originating host. So this seems to be broken.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Jul 11 00:54:36 2014
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
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Brian

Thanks for your review.

You are right extension headers are _usually_ inserted by the source. But,
this is not _always_ the case, for instance, we can argue that ESP/AH in
tunnel mode can be added by a security gateway.

So, inserting a SRH is not that exceptional. Of course, special care must
be taken for MTU but in the use case this would not be a problem as SRH is
used mainly within a single operator, so, a prerequisite is to have a
larger MTU on all internal links.

Note: I just quickly read again RFC 2460, and, I did not find any place
where it is specified that extension header must be inserted only by the
source. If my reading is wrong, then this is another reason to propose
this I-D to 6MAN ;-)


-=E9ric

On 11/07/14 05:30, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>This draft says:
>
>>    The SRH is simply another version of the routing header as described
>>    in [RFC2460] and is:
>>=20
>>    o  inserted when entering the segment routing domain which could be
>>       done by a node or by a router;
>
>There is no provision for routers to insert headers in an IPv6 packet,
>because this changes the packet size (and the payload length) and
>therefore breaks PMTU mechanisms. Only the host that originates a packet
>can insert headers.
>
>It seems that draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-01 has the
>same problem. It says:
>
>>    When creating the SRH (either at ingress node or in the SDN
>>    controller) the following is done:
>>=20
>>       Next Header and Hdr Ext Len fields are set according to [RFC2460].
>>=20
>>       Routing Type field is set as TBD (SRH).
>>=20
>>       The DA of the packet is set with the address of the FIRST segment
>>       of the path.
>
>(etc.)
>
>These are operations that can only be done by the host that creates
>the IPv6 packet, which is also the only place that a fragment header
>can be included if needed. As I understand it, the "ingress node" is
>a router, not the originating host. So this seems to be broken.
>
>   Brian
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-vyncke-6man-segment-routing-security-00.txt
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On Jul 11, 2014, at 5:30 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> This draft says:
>=20
>>   The SRH is simply another version of the routing header as described
>>   in [RFC2460] and is:
>>=20
>>   o  inserted when entering the segment routing domain which could be
>>      done by a node or by a router;
>=20
> There is no provision for routers to insert headers in an IPv6 packet,
> because this changes the packet size (and the payload length) and
> therefore breaks PMTU mechanisms. Only the host that originates a packet
> can insert headers.
>=20
> It seems that draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-01 has the
> same problem. It says:
>=20
>>   When creating the SRH (either at ingress node or in the SDN
>>   controller) the following is done:
>>=20
>>      Next Header and Hdr Ext Len fields are set according to [RFC2460].
>>=20
>>      Routing Type field is set as TBD (SRH).
>>=20
>>      The DA of the packet is set with the address of the FIRST segment
>>      of the path.
>=20
> (etc.)
>=20
> These are operations that can only be done by the host that creates
> the IPv6 packet, which is also the only place that a fragment header
> can be included if needed. As I understand it, the "ingress node" is
> a router, not the originating host. So this seems to be broken.


well, unless the multiple interoperable implementations we have are=20
also broken, I can tell you (and show you) it's a reality that works=20
well, that address a set of requirements (especially in terms of=20
service chaining) and "routers" can happily insert extensions headers.

Now, let's agree on the definition of "router". If it's a device=20
acting at layer 3 and that "routes" packets based on DA and FIB=20
instructions, then it is obvious that a router can insert an SRH.

However, it is also obvious that we do not expect core routers do so.

s.


>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Eric,

On 11/07/2014 19:54, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Brian
> 
> Thanks for your review.
> 
> You are right extension headers are _usually_ inserted by the source. 

When we were working on RFC 7045, I went through various RFCs very
carefully to check on this point. There is nothing anywhere that
allows intermediate nodes to insert headers. The whole mechanism
is designed on the assumption that the source node creates all
headers, and performs fragmentation if needed, as well as being
responsible for PMTUD of course.

> But,
> this is not _always_ the case, for instance, we can argue that ESP/AH in
> tunnel mode can be added by a security gateway.

Tunnel mode is irrelevant, because the outer header (that
includes an IPsec header) encapsulates the inner header,
which is unchanged. It's very clear in section 5.1.2.2 of
RFC 4301. (There are two fields in the inner header, ECN
and hop limit, that get updated by the decapsulator.)

> So, inserting a SRH is not that exceptional. 

On the contrary, it's completely exceptional.

> Of course, special care must
> be taken for MTU but in the use case this would not be a problem as SRH is
> used mainly within a single operator, so, a prerequisite is to have a
> larger MTU on all internal links.

"Mainly" is not good enough. I agree that we sometimes specify
things that only work within a single administrative domain, but
that has to be spelled out and architecturally clear.

> Note: I just quickly read again RFC 2460, and, I did not find any place
> where it is specified that extension header must be inserted only by the
> source. If my reading is wrong, then this is another reason to propose
> this I-D to 6MAN ;-)

It's true that it isn't stated in those words. It's just clearly implied.

Stefano,

On 11/07/2014 20:35, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:

> On Jul 11, 2014, at 5:30 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

...
>> > It seems that draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-01 has the
>> > same problem. It says:
>> > 
>>> >>   When creating the SRH (either at ingress node or in the SDN
>>> >>   controller) the following is done:
>>> >> 
>>> >>      Next Header and Hdr Ext Len fields are set according to [RFC2460].
>>> >> 
>>> >>      Routing Type field is set as TBD (SRH).
>>> >> 
>>> >>      The DA of the packet is set with the address of the FIRST segment
>>> >>      of the path.
>> > 
>> > (etc.)
>> > 
>> > These are operations that can only be done by the host that creates
>> > the IPv6 packet, which is also the only place that a fragment header
>> > can be included if needed. As I understand it, the "ingress node" is
>> > a router, not the originating host. So this seems to be broken.
> 
> 
> well, unless the multiple interoperable implementations we have are 
> also broken, I can tell you (and show you) it's a reality that works 
> well, that address a set of requirements (especially in terms of 
> service chaining) and "routers" can happily insert extensions headers.

Well, it would be interesting to know how those implementations
work when there is a marginal MTU inolved and/or when the hosts
are using IPsec. It doesn't alter the fact that as far as the
design of IPv6 extension headers goes, this is a hack.

> Now, let's agree on the definition of "router". If it's a device 
> acting at layer 3 and that "routes" packets based on DA and FIB 
> instructions, then it is obvious that a router can insert an SRH.

No it isn't; it's obvious that routing headers were designed to
be created by the originating host, before calculating the payload
length and before deciding whether a fragment header is needed.

I can imagine in an SDN context that the source host is
instructed by the SDN controller to insert a specific SRH.
I can imagine a model where the source host includes an
blank SRH that can be updated by the ingress router.
But the model suggested in these two drafts where an ingress
router inserts an SRH is definitely incompatible with RFC 2460.

    Brian


From nobody Thu Jul 17 08:29:49 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: blanks
Thread-Topic: blanks
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Hi,

Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
"No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
header following the IPv6 header.

As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
informational document describing this?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Jul 17 08:36:53 2014
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Please don't.  There is no need to standardize such a mechanism.

On 7/17/14 11:29 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> header following the IPv6 header.
>=20
> As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> informational document describing this?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: blanks
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:37 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
> Please don't.  There is no need to standardize such a mechanism.

Agreed; that is why I said "informational".

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> On 7/17/14 11:29 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> > to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> > to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> > destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> > Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> > "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> > field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> > packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> > header following the IPv6 header.
> >
> > As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> > But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> > a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> > informational document describing this?
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >


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Let me try again...

On 7/17/14 11:38 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
>> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:37 AM
>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: blanks
>>
>> Please don't.  There is no need to standardize such a mechanism.
>=20
> Agreed; that is why I said "informational".

Regardless of the status, there are a myriad of ways to send a "blank"
packet.  Why document one way?  I see no benefit to writing a document
on how to send such a packet.  If you want to send such a packet, go for
it.  There is nothing stopping you and there is no need to publish how
you did so.

Regards,
Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> On 7/17/14 11:29 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
>>> to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
>>> to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
>>> destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
>>> Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
>>> "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
>>> field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
>>> packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
>>> header following the IPv6 header.
>>>
>>> As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
>>> But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
>>> a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
>>> informational document describing this?
>>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: blanks
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:41 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
> Let me try again...
>=20
> On 7/17/14 11:38 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
> >> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:37 AM
> >> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: blanks
> >>
> >> Please don't.  There is no need to standardize such a mechanism.
> >
> > Agreed; that is why I said "informational".
>=20
> Regardless of the status, there are a myriad of ways to send a "blank"
> packet.  Why document one way?

This way has I think a fairly unique property that the packet makes
it through the network to the IP layer of the final destination where
it can be examined for things such as Destination Options, but is then
dropped without ever disturbing any upper layer protocols. The network
sees a flow of packets, the destination's interface input counters get
incremented, etc. exactly as if the thing was a live IPv6 packet, but
then the blank falls harmlessly into the bit bucket.=20

> I see no benefit to writing a document
> on how to send such a packet.

I was thinking more of a document that says "why" instead of "how".
As in a few potential use cases.

> If you want to send such a packet, go for
> it.  There is nothing stopping you and there is no need to publish how
> you did so.

Right; not how but why.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> On 7/17/14 11:29 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> >>> to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> >>> to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> >>> destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> >>> Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> >>> "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> >>> field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> >>> packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> >>> header following the IPv6 header.
> >>>
> >>> As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> >>> But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> >>> a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> >>> informational document describing this?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>


From nobody Thu Jul 17 08:54:13 2014
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: blanks
Thread-Topic: blanks
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 15:54:01 +0000
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Fred

Perhaps worth describing on this list and with a couple of sentences, the
'why' as you wrote...

Teredo bubbles have there for a while ;-)

-=E9ric

On 17/07/14 17:29, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
>to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
>to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
>destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
>Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
>"No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
>field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
>packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
>header following the IPv6 header.
>
>As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
>But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
>a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
>informational document describing this?
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>--------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Thu Jul 17 08:58:37 2014
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Fred,

On 7/17/14 11:52 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
>> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:41 AM
>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: blanks
>>
>> Let me try again...
>>
>> On 7/17/14 11:38 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberma=
n
>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 8:37 AM
>>>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: blanks
>>>>
>>>> Please don't.  There is no need to standardize such a mechanism.
>>>
>>> Agreed; that is why I said "informational".
>>
>> Regardless of the status, there are a myriad of ways to send a "blank"=

>> packet.  Why document one way?
>=20
> This way has I think a fairly unique property that the packet makes
> it through the network to the IP layer of the final destination where
> it can be examined for things such as Destination Options, but is then
> dropped without ever disturbing any upper layer protocols. The network
> sees a flow of packets, the destination's interface input counters get
> incremented, etc. exactly as if the thing was a live IPv6 packet, but
> then the blank falls harmlessly into the bit bucket.=20
>=20
>> I see no benefit to writing a document
>> on how to send such a packet.
>=20
> I was thinking more of a document that says "why" instead of "how".
> As in a few potential use cases.
>=20
>> If you want to send such a packet, go for
>> it.  There is nothing stopping you and there is no need to publish how=

>> you did so.
>=20
> Right; not how but why.

Still don't see the benefit.


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From nobody Thu Jul 17 09:13:19 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: blanks
Thread-Topic: blanks
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net>
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> Still don't see the benefit.

Blanks can be sent at the discretion of the sender for the benefit
of the receiver(s). Just a little blip to let the receiver(s) know
that the sender is still alive and w/o having to disturb any upper
layer protocols. The network path(s) between the sender and
receiver(s) may also be interested to see some occasional traffic.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Jul 17 09:17:31 2014
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On 7/17/14 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Still don't see the benefit.
>=20
> Blanks can be sent at the discretion of the sender for the benefit
> of the receiver(s). Just a little blip to let the receiver(s) know
> that the sender is still alive and w/o having to disturb any upper
> layer protocols. The network path(s) between the sender and
> receiver(s) may also be interested to see some occasional traffic.
>=20

So, you are basically describing RFC 5880 (albeit in one direction, maybe=
).

I will repeat myself once more and then shut up...

I don't see the benefit of documenting the "why" in an RFC.  Your
original note read like you wanted to describe the "how" and I don't see
the need either since this is just noise that can be generated in a
multitude of ways.


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: blanks
Thread-Topic: blanks
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 16:24:38 +0000
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net>
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Haberman
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 9:17 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 7/17/14 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> Still don't see the benefit.
> >
> > Blanks can be sent at the discretion of the sender for the benefit
> > of the receiver(s). Just a little blip to let the receiver(s) know
> > that the sender is still alive and w/o having to disturb any upper
> > layer protocols. The network path(s) between the sender and
> > receiver(s) may also be interested to see some occasional traffic.
> >
>=20
> So, you are basically describing RFC 5880 (albeit in one direction, maybe=
).

49 pages - wow, that's a lot of text! I was thinking 2-3 pages.

> I will repeat myself once more and then shut up...
>=20
> I don't see the benefit of documenting the "why" in an RFC.

I'm not pushing hard for this - just testing the waters before
wasting Internet Draft submission resources, and perhaps to
introduce a new term.

> Your original note read like you wanted to describe the "how"

Apologies.

> and I don't see
> the need either since this is just noise that can be generated in a
> multitude of ways.

On that, I think I made the point that this manner has some
fairly unique and desirable properties.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Jul 17 09:26:43 2014
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: blanks
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net>
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--=-=-=


Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
    > On 7/17/14 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
    >>> Still don't see the benefit.
    >>
    >> Blanks can be sent at the discretion of the sender for the benefit of
    >> the receiver(s). Just a little blip to let the receiver(s) know that
    >> the sender is still alive and w/o having to disturb any upper layer
    >> protocols. The network path(s) between the sender and receiver(s) may
    >> also be interested to see some occasional traffic.
    >>

    > So, you are basically describing RFC 5880 (albeit in one direction,
    > maybe).

    > I will repeat myself once more and then shut up...

    > I don't see the benefit of documenting the "why" in an RFC.  Your
    > original note read like you wanted to describe the "how" and I don't
    > see the need either since this is just noise that can be generated in a
    > multitude of ways.

It would definitely be an odd packet for someone to notice in the middle.
It could cause a device in the middle to do the wrong thing (such as look for
port numbers where none exist).  That it is a legitimate activity might be
implicit in the IPv6 documents; but it is explicitely called out?

I know that we talked about doing exactly such a thing inside IPsec tunnels
as keepalives as well.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Thu Jul 17 09:47:21 2014
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Subject: Re: blanks
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 12:46:41 -0400
References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 7/17/14 11:29 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> field. The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> header following the IPv6 header.
>=20
> As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> informational document describing this?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

I would suggest that an IPv6 node that is that lonely needs more =
attention from the System Manager. Making noise to disturb other nodes =
is not a particularly friendly act.

If the business purpose is to determine ongoing connectivity for a =
business activity, the an application level query and response is =
appropriate.  For generic connectivity probing, ECHO is appropriate, but =
not just because a node is lonely or bored.


James R. Cutler
James.cutler@consultant.com
PGP keys at http://pgp.mit.edu




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From nobody Thu Jul 17 09:56:31 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: RE: blanks
Thread-Topic: blanks
Thread-Index: Ac+h0+kZOOY0i7sTScW/FzRDCGImuwAO6poAAA6kwCD//4wjAIAAdLJA//+QG4CAAHJ2sP//ICcd///5IqA=
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 16:55:34 +0000
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net> <32055.1405614318@sandelman.ca>
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Hi Michael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 9:25 AM
> To: Brian Haberman
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
>=20
> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>     > On 7/17/14 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>     >>> Still don't see the benefit.
>     >>
>     >> Blanks can be sent at the discretion of the sender for the benefit=
 of
>     >> the receiver(s). Just a little blip to let the receiver(s) know th=
at
>     >> the sender is still alive and w/o having to disturb any upper laye=
r
>     >> protocols. The network path(s) between the sender and receiver(s) =
may
>     >> also be interested to see some occasional traffic.
>     >>
>=20
>     > So, you are basically describing RFC 5880 (albeit in one direction,
>     > maybe).
>=20
>     > I will repeat myself once more and then shut up...
>=20
>     > I don't see the benefit of documenting the "why" in an RFC.  Your
>     > original note read like you wanted to describe the "how" and I don'=
t
>     > see the need either since this is just noise that can be generated =
in a
>     > multitude of ways.
>=20
> It would definitely be an odd packet for someone to notice in the middle.

Perhaps in some networks, but maybe not all.

> It could cause a device in the middle to do the wrong thing (such as look=
 for
> port numbers where none exist).

That sounds like broken networking gear - it would be good to
find such gear and fix it.

> That it is a legitimate activity might be
> implicit in the IPv6 documents; but it is explicitely called out?

I think the specs are silent, but blanks are built in just the same.

> I know that we talked about doing exactly such a thing inside IPsec tunne=
ls
> as keepalives as well.

I'll add this to my use case list.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Jul 17 11:04:33 2014
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "Templin\, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: blanks
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net> <32055.1405614318@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB241@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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--=-=-=


Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
    >> It would definitely be an odd packet for someone to notice in the
    >> middle.

    > Perhaps in some networks, but maybe not all.

I'm saying this from the point of view of someone who is looking at the
traffic in the middle trying to figure out why:

    >> It could cause a device in the middle to do the wrong thing (such as
    >> look for port numbers where none exist).

    > That sounds like broken networking gear - it would be good to find such
    > gear and fix it.

there is this gear in the middle that is failing; because it was misdesigned.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


From nobody Thu Jul 17 11:42:39 2014
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: RE: blanks
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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 18:41:08 +0000
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net> <32055.1405614318@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB241@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20330.1405620169@sandelman.ca>
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Hi Michael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael Ric=
hardson
> Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2014 11:03 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian Haberman; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
>=20
> Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>     >> It would definitely be an odd packet for someone to notice in the
>     >> middle.
>=20
>     > Perhaps in some networks, but maybe not all.
>=20
> I'm saying this from the point of view of someone who is looking at the
> traffic in the middle trying to figure out why:
>=20
>     >> It could cause a device in the middle to do the wrong thing (such =
as
>     >> look for port numbers where none exist).
>=20
>     > That sounds like broken networking gear - it would be good to find =
such
>     > gear and fix it.
>=20
> there is this gear in the middle that is failing; because it was misdesig=
ned.

Understood. But, I think there will be uses for IPv6 in networks
besides the public Internet where we might have a bit more control
over the type of networking gear we deploy.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Jul 17 11:56:24 2014
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net> <32055.1405614318@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB241@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20330.1405620169@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB40E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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> > there is this gear in the middle that is failing; because it was misdes=
igned.
>=20
> Understood. But, I think there will be uses for IPv6 in networks
> besides the public Internet where we might have a bit more control
> over the type of networking gear we deploy.

Let me correct myself because I don't want to exclude the case of
operating over the public Internet. If a node sends a legitimate
IPv6 packet that is perfectly compliant with the specs and some
fragile piece of networking gear goes belly-up, whose fault is that?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Thu Jul 17 12:07:42 2014
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB04F@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7ED88.1060909@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7EE9C.9000703@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB0DE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F2A3.3070301@innovationslab.net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB15E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <53C7F6FC.7010604@innovationslab.net> <32055.1405614318@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB241@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20330.1405620169@sandelman.ca> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB40E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832CCB48C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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--=-=-=


Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
    >> Understood. But, I think there will be uses for IPv6 in networks
    >> besides the public Internet where we might have a bit more control
    >> over the type of networking gear we deploy.

    > Let me correct myself because I don't want to exclude the case of
    > operating over the public Internet. If a node sends a legitimate IPv6
    > packet that is perfectly compliant with the specs and some fragile
    > piece of networking gear goes belly-up, whose fault is that?

Again, I'm not claiming the packet is broken; I'm agreeing that the gear is
broken.  The guy investigating why might wonder if the packet is sane,
or if perhaps some other part of the system is corrupting it somewhere, and
might benefit from reading the document.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


From nobody Mon Jul 21 04:53:21 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
        Authors         : Rajiv Asati
                          Hemant Singh
                          Wes Beebee
                          Carlos Pignataro
                          Eli Dart
                          Wes George
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2014-07-21

Abstract:
   Appendix A of the IPv6 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) document in
   RFC 4862 discusses Loopback Suppression and DAD.  However, RFC 4862
   does not settle on one specific automated means to detect loopback of
   Neighbor Discovery (ND of RFC 4861) messages used by DAD.  Several
   service provider communities have expressed a need for automated
   detection of looped backed ND messages used by DAD.  This document
   includes mitigation techniques and then outlines the Enhanced DAD
   algorithm to automate detection of looped back IPv6 ND messages used
   by DAD.  For network loopback tests, the Enhanced DAD algorithm
   allows IPv6 to self-heal after a loopback is placed and removed.
   Further, for certain access networks the document automates resolving
   a specific duplicate address conflict.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jul 21 04:55:54 2014
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This version of the document has addressed all comments from Eric Vyncke du=
ring the Last Call.  Other editorial cleanup was also done in this version.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Monday, July 21, 2014 7:53 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IET=
F.

        Title           : Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
        Authors         : Rajiv Asati
                          Hemant Singh
                          Wes Beebee
                          Carlos Pignataro
                          Eli Dart
                          Wes George
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2014-07-21

Abstract:
   Appendix A of the IPv6 Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) document in
   RFC 4862 discusses Loopback Suppression and DAD.  However, RFC 4862
   does not settle on one specific automated means to detect loopback of
   Neighbor Discovery (ND of RFC 4861) messages used by DAD.  Several
   service provider communities have expressed a need for automated
   detection of looped backed ND messages used by DAD.  This document
   includes mitigation techniques and then outlines the Enhanced DAD
   algorithm to automate detection of looped back IPv6 ND messages used
   by DAD.  For network loopback tests, the Enhanced DAD algorithm
   allows IPv6 to self-heal after a loopback is placed and removed.
   Further, for certain access networks the document automates resolving
   a specific duplicate address conflict.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Le 17/07/2014 17:29, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> field.

And if there is no extension header this 'blank' would be the smallest 
possible legitimate IPv6 packet.

In constrained environments often there is need of the smallest such 
packet but still to carry some 1byte data.

Or otherwise just the smallest possible heartbeats needed in 
applications such as VPN, NAT state maintenance.

> The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> header following the IPv6 header.
 >
>
> As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> informational document describing this?

I think it's always worth writing an Internet Draft.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: blanks
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Monday, July 21, 2014 8:04 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: blanks
>=20
> Le 17/07/2014 17:29, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sometimes, an IPv6 node may have nothing useful to say but wants
> > to make a little noise anyway. In those cases, it should be able
> > to fire off a "blank" that gets through the network to the final
> > destination but then gets dropped at the destination's doorstep.
> > Here, I define a blank as any IPv6 packet that contains the value
> > "No Next Header" in the ultimate (i.e., outermost) Next Header
> > field.
>=20
> And if there is no extension header this 'blank' would be the smallest
> possible legitimate IPv6 packet.

Right.

> In constrained environments often there is need of the smallest such
> packet but still to carry some 1byte data.
>=20
> Or otherwise just the smallest possible heartbeats needed in
> applications such as VPN, NAT state maintenance.

Small heartbeats is certainly one of the "why's" I was referring to.
=20
> > The IPv6 input process of the destination will receive the
> > packet and delete it once it sees that there is no upper layer
> > header following the IPv6 header.
>  >
> >
> > As I said, on the surface all this does is makes a little noise.
> > But in some cases, useful information can be conveyed such as in
> > a Destination Option. Is it worth writing a little 2-3 page
> > informational document describing this?
>=20
> I think it's always worth writing an Internet Draft.

I'm still not sure. Again, I would prefer a draft that focuses
on "why" instead of "how".

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From nobody Tue Jul 22 03:00:36 2014
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Hello,

We have updated the draft
"RAs for routing between moving networks"
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing-05

This draft describes an extension to be carried by RAs containing IP 
prefixes to be exchanged between mobile routers ('exchanged' - as 
opposed to 'announcing' prefixes active on links).

The implementation of this extension allows 1-hop neighboring vehicles 
to establish IP paths between any pair of onboard IP-addressable 
devices; one potential application is a live videostream sent by an IP 
camera in a large vehicle to an IP display in the following vehicle, to 
help during view-obstructing situations.

This -05 update is minor - just added a reference to another draft which 
may present similarities.

Alex


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Suresh, et al,

to pick up this after my holiday.

>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was =
closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed =
to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when =
connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for =
that.
>>=20
>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most =
likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>> is that something the authors can take on?
>=20
> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to =
what Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your =
original mail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery =
is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is =
RECOMMENDED that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.

the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts =
that doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router =
lifetime seconds.

to me it appears we have two options.
1) only solve the initial connection case.
   remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last =
sentence of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
    possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
    advance the document to the IESG=20
2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik =
outlined in his mail.

cheers,
Ole

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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Index: AQHPi7cqsEyuayzG7U2u4m7hjIGf2Zt4m40ygAFYPwCAAJnFgIAyPXiAgABHBZA=
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 01:28:34 +0000
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Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is curre=
ntly in the text, not an option?

<quote>
In the
   same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
   MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
   does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
   option provides.)
</quote>

Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic multicast =
RAs"?

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
To: Suresh Krishnan
Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilient-=
rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update

Suresh, et al,

to pick up this after my holiday.

>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was clos=
er to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed to rest=
art transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when connectivity =
parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for that.
>>=20
>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most lik=
ely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>> is that something the authors can take on?
>=20
> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to what=
 Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your original mail=
 on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery is =
successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is RECOMMENDED tha=
t such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.

the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts that=
 doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router lifetime seco=
nds.

to me it appears we have two options.
1) only solve the initial connection case.
   remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last senten=
ce of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
    possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
    advance the document to the IESG=20
2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik outlin=
ed in his mail.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2014 22:14:41 -0400
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References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org> <53A4AE11.5040900@ericsson.com> <BA7546DE-AD9B-46BA-90DD-6E89836E2A2F@employees.org> <3dfb3ea73b5d450c923198ce06704f5a@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
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Dmitry,

> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is =
currently in the text, not an option?
>=20
> <quote>
> In the
>   same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
>   MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
>   does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
>   option provides.)
> </quote>
>=20
> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic =
multicast RAs"?

what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on =
links w/o periodic multicast RAs?

cheers,
Ole

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
> To: Suresh Krishnan
> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; =
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Suresh, et al,
>=20
> to pick up this after my holiday.
>=20
>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was =
closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed =
to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when =
connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for =
that.
>>>=20
>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most =
likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>=20
>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to =
what Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your =
original mail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery =
is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is =
RECOMMENDED that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>=20
> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts =
that doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router =
lifetime seconds.
>=20
> to me it appears we have two options.
> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>   remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last =
sentence of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>    possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>    advance the document to the IESG=20
> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik =
outlined in his mail.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
In-Reply-To: <125059BB-7FBD-4701-A179-54C412617FB4@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 09:52:20 -0400
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To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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All,

We have received exactly zero comments on this last call. I assume this =
doesn't mean that there is no support for the document, given previous =
discussions.

Can I ask for one or two reviewers to do a detailed review of the =
document?

Best regards,
Ole


On 20 Jun 2014, at 21:16 , Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
>       Title           : Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 =
Addressing
>       Authors         : Brian Carpenter
>                         Tim Chown
>                         Fernando Gont
>                         Sheng Jiang
>                         Alexandru Petrescu
>                         Andrew Yourtchenko
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2014-05-07
>=20
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt
>=20
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call =
will end on July 4, 2014.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jul 23 07:12:20 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: 6MAN document status
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 10:12:11 -0400
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Document state from https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/6man/documents/

RFC-Editor:
  draft-ietf-6man-multicast-scopes-07 - IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes

IESG:
  draft-ietf-6man-multicast-addr-arch-update-07 - Updates to the IPv6 =
Multicast Addressing Architecture

In Working Group Last call:
  draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs-03 - Packet loss resiliency for Router =
Solicitations (Open issues)
  draft-ietf-6man-why64-01 - Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 =
Addressing (Awaiting reviewers)
  draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-dad-06 - Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection =
(Awaiting chair action)

Working group documents:
  draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-00 - Recommendation on Stable IPv6 =
Interface Identifiers (expires soon)
  draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-address-generation-privacy-01 - Privacy =
Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms
  draft-ietf-6man-predictable-fragment-id-01 - Security Implications of =
Predictable Fragment Identification Values

* For all of these I believe we are awaiting new revisions from the =
authors after the discussions in London/Berlin.

Drafts for which authors have requested adoption:
  draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco - IPv6 Prefix Length =
Recommendation for Routing Protocols
  draft-halpern-6man-nd-pre-resolve-addr-00 - Triggering ND Address =
Resolution on Receiving DAD-NS

In addition we have about 19 Active Drafts with -6man- in the file name.

Best regards,
Ole

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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
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References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org> <53A4AE11.5040900@ericsson.com> <BA7546DE-AD9B-46BA-90DD-6E89836E2A2F@employees.org> <3dfb3ea73b5d450c923198ce06704f5a@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <57CD62D4-0D87-4F23-A6AA-0AA9E4EFCD26@employees.org>
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>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on li=
nks w/o periodic multicast RAs?

It would not get this particular improvement in behavior compared to the pr=
e-draft state. But since the answer seems to be trivial, I'm not sure I und=
erstood the question correctly?


-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 7:15 PM
To: Dmitry Anipko
Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilien=
t-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update

Dmitry,

> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is cur=
rently in the text, not an option?
>=20
> <quote>
> In the
>   same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
>   MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
>   does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
>   option provides.)
> </quote>
>=20
> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic multicas=
t RAs"?

what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on links=
 w/o periodic multicast RAs?

cheers,
Ole

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
> To: Suresh Krishnan
> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilien=
t-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Suresh, et al,
>=20
> to pick up this after my holiday.
>=20
>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was clo=
ser to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed to res=
tart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when connectivity=
 parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for that.
>>>=20
>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most li=
kely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>=20
>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to wha=
t Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your original mai=
l on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery is=
 successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is RECOMMENDED th=
at such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>=20
> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts th=
at doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router lifetime se=
conds.
>=20
> to me it appears we have two options.
> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>   remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last sente=
nce of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>    possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>    advance the document to the IESG=20
> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik outl=
ined in his mail.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


From nobody Wed Jul 23 11:44:41 2014
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
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At Wed, 23 Jul 2014 09:52:20 -0400,
Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> We have received exactly zero comments on this last call. I assume this doesn't mean that there is no support for the document, given previous discussions.
>
> Can I ask for one or two reviewers to do a detailed review of the document?

I've just read the latest version of the draft.  It's well written and
useful.  I also confirmed my own comments on the previous version were
addressed properly.  I think it's ready for publication.

A couple of very minor editorial comments:

- In section 3.4, this one-sentence paragraph seems a bit awkward

   Hosts would likely use DHCPv6, or be manually configured with
   addresses.

  Maybe the intent was it's part of the previous paragraph, explaining
  that DHCPv6/manual config would be used in such a situation?  If so,
  it makes sense, but I think it's better to say so clearly and
  explicitly.

- In Section 4.2: s/how to/of how to/?

      [RFC3972] has defined a detailed algorithm how to generate 64-bit
      interface identifier from a public key and a 64-bit subnet prefix.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Wed Jul 23 14:38:44 2014
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
Subject: SR-IPv6 in Toronto - IETF90 - Bits-n-Bites
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Anyone in Toronto and interested into segment routing for ipv6, feel=20
free to come in the Concert Hall on thursday 1845-2100 EDT and attend=20
the interoperability demo between multiple SR-IPv6 implementations:=20
Cisco, Comcast, Ecole Polytechnique (Paris), Universite Catholique de=20
Louvain (LLN, Belgium).=20

Implementations are based on draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing-header-01.

Thanks.
s.


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
From: Matthew Petach <mpetach@netflight.com>
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On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 11:44 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jin=
mei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

>
>
> - In Section 4.2: s/how to/of how to/?
>
>       [RFC3972] has defined a detailed algorithm how to generate 64-bit
>       interface identifier from a public key and a 64-bit subnet prefix.
>


A minor grammar nitpick; "of how to" would not be as well
structured a sentence as you would instead get using
"showing how to", as in:

      [RFC3972] has defined a detailed algorithm showing how to generate
      a 64-bit interface identifier from a public key and a 64-bit subnet
prefix.

(sorry, I just get fussy about language usage sometimes.  ^_^;)

Thanks!  :)

Matt



>
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 11:44 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=3D"_b=
lank">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
- In Section 4.2: s/how to/of how to/?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC3972] has defined a detailed algorithm how to gene=
rate 64-bit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 interface identifier from a public key and a 64-bit su=
bnet prefix.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div style>A min=
or grammar nitpick; &quot;of how to&quot; would not be as well</div><div st=
yle>structured a sentence as you would instead get using=C2=A0</div>
<div style>&quot;showing how to&quot;, as in:</div><div style><br></div><di=
v style>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC3972] has defined a detailed algorith=
m showing how to generate=C2=A0</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 a 64-b=
it=C2=A0interface identifier from a public key and a 64-bit subnet prefix.<=
/div>
<div style><br></div><div style>(sorry, I just get fussy about language usa=
ge sometimes. =C2=A0^_^;)</div><div style><br></div><div style>Thanks! =C2=
=A0:)</div><div style><br></div><div style>Matt</div><div style><div><br></=
div></div>
<div style>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bo=
rder-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
JINMEI, Tatuya<br>
<br>
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IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2014 23:01:19 -0400
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To: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
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Dmitry,

>>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature =
on links w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>=20
> It would not get this particular improvement in behavior compared to =
the pre-draft state. But since the answer seems to be trivial, I'm not =
sure I understood the question correctly?

wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send =
RS again, and would be left without a default router when the router =
lifetime expired?

cheers,
Ole


>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 7:15 PM
> To: Dmitry Anipko
> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; =
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Dmitry,
>=20
>> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is =
currently in the text, not an option?
>>=20
>> <quote>
>> In the
>>  same vein an implementation which does include a particular option
>>  MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
>>  does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the
>>  option provides.)
>> </quote>
>>=20
>> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic =
multicast RAs"?
>=20
> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on =
links w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
>> To: Suresh Krishnan
>> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; =
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>=20
>> Suresh, et al,
>>=20
>> to pick up this after my holiday.
>>=20
>>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was =
closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed =
to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when =
connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for =
that.
>>>>=20
>>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would =
most likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>>=20
>>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to =
what Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your =
original mail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router =
discovery is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is =
RECOMMENDED that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>>=20
>> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
>> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the =
hosts that doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router =
lifetime seconds.
>>=20
>> to me it appears we have two options.
>> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>>  remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last =
sentence of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>>   possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>>   advance the document to the IESG=20
>> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik =
outlined in his mail.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole


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From nobody Thu Jul 24 18:06:12 2014
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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
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Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 01:06:05 +0000
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References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org> <53A4AE11.5040900@ericsson.com> <BA7546DE-AD9B-46BA-90DD-6E89836E2A2F@employees.org> <3dfb3ea73b5d450c923198ce06704f5a@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <57CD62D4-0D87-4F23-A6AA-0AA9E4EFCD26@employees.org> <7613b4b345e2473fb48ef90e7dc5844f@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <F795F34D-AC5F-4DB5-9B99-B7D2EA462839@employees.org>
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>> wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send R=
S again, and would be left without a default router when the router lifetim=
e expired?

Assuming there are no other events, such as media state change - correct, a=
nd that's the behavior they get today. As I understand it, this MAY is abou=
t a specific behavior improvement, compared to the today state, which a ven=
dor may choose to implement.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 8:01 PM
To: Dmitry Anipko
Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilien=
t-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update

Dmitry,

>>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on l=
inks w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>=20
> It would not get this particular improvement in behavior compared to the =
pre-draft state. But since the answer seems to be trivial, I'm not sure I u=
nderstood the question correctly?

wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send RS a=
gain, and would be left without a default router when the router lifetime e=
xpired?

cheers,
Ole


>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 7:15 PM
> To: Dmitry Anipko
> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Dmitry,
>=20
>> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is cu=
rrently in the text, not an option?
>>=20
>> <quote>
>> In the
>>  same vein an implementation which does include a particular option =20
>> MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which =20
>> does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the =20
>> option provides.) </quote>
>>=20
>> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic multica=
st RAs"?
>=20
> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on lin=
ks w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
>> To: Suresh Krishnan
>> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
>> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>=20
>> Suresh, et al,
>>=20
>> to pick up this after my holiday.
>>=20
>>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was cl=
oser to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed to re=
start transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when connectivit=
y parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for that.
>>>>=20
>>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most l=
ikely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>>=20
>>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to wh=
at Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your original ma=
il on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery i=
s successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is RECOMMENDED t=
hat such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>>=20
>> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
>> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts t=
hat doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router lifetime s=
econds.
>>=20
>> to me it appears we have two options.
>> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>>  remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last sente=
nce of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>>   possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>>   advance the document to the IESG
>> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik out=
lined in his mail.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole


From nobody Thu Jul 24 20:24:50 2014
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 23:24:38 -0400
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References: <103E7D11-3748-4EA9-B3A4-C5027766001F@employees.org> <1403194605449.87135@microsoft.com> <5ED66186-B218-4A2B-A47B-B467BA92A742@employees.org> <53A4AE11.5040900@ericsson.com> <BA7546DE-AD9B-46BA-90DD-6E89836E2A2F@employees.org> <3dfb3ea73b5d450c923198ce06704f5a@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <57CD62D4-0D87-4F23-A6AA-0AA9E4EFCD26@employees.org> <7613b4b345e2473fb48ef90e7dc5844f@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <F795F34D-AC5F-4DB5-9B99-B7D2EA462839@employees.org> <8c9ccd4087ca4358862e773776bf67b5@SN2PR03MB077.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
To: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
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>>> wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever =
send RS again, and would be left without a default router when the =
router lifetime expired?
>=20
> Assuming there are no other events, such as media state change - =
correct, and that's the behavior they get today. As I understand it, =
this MAY is about a specific behavior improvement, compared to the today =
state, which a vendor may choose to implement.

today, links without periodic RAs are not supported.

cheers,
Ole

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 8:01 PM
> To: Dmitry Anipko
> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; =
draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Dmitry,
>=20
>>>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature =
on links w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>>=20
>> It would not get this particular improvement in behavior compared to =
the pre-draft state. But since the answer seems to be trivial, I'm not =
sure I understood the question correctly?
>=20
> wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send =
RS again, and would be left without a default router when the router =
lifetime expired?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 7:15 PM
>> To: Dmitry Anipko
>> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
>> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>=20
>> Dmitry,
>>=20
>>> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which =
is currently in the text, not an option?
>>>=20
>>> <quote>
>>> In the
>>> same vein an implementation which does include a particular option =20=

>>> MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which =20=

>>> does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the =20=

>>> option provides.) </quote>
>>>=20
>>> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic =
multicast RAs"?
>>=20
>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on =
links w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
>>> To: Suresh Krishnan
>>> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
>>> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>>=20
>>> Suresh, et al,
>>>=20
>>> to pick up this after my holiday.
>>>=20
>>>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus =
was closer to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be =
allowed to restart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, =
when connectivity parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for =
that.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would =
most likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>>>=20
>>>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin =
to what Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your =
original mail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>>>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router =
discovery is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is =
RECOMMENDED that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>>>=20
>>> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
>>> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the =
hosts that doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router =
lifetime seconds.
>>>=20
>>> to me it appears we have two options.
>>> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>>> remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last =
sentence of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>>>  possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>>>  advance the document to the IESG
>>> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik =
outlined in his mail.
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole


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From nobody Fri Jul 25 17:21:25 2014
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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Index: AQHPi7cqsEyuayzG7U2u4m7hjIGf2Zt4m40ygAFYPwCAAJnFgIAyPXiAgABHBZCAAA48gIABC23QgACT74CAAW614IAAKiQAgAFZbSA=
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Let's separate discussions on the substance and on what exact language we p=
ut in the draft.=20

Substance wise - IMO, the change tries to reduce existing fragility of RD i=
n some situations. We had very real real-world support cases with one of th=
e top mobile operators in the US, where the network was not sending new RAs=
 before expiring the info in the initial one. Yes, this was  a misconfigura=
tion / bug on the network side. Yes, this is where it was eventually fixed,=
 and yes perhaps the support teams should not have taken as much time to fi=
gure it out. But the end-users don't care about that part, and they would b=
e better off in the meantime if the protocol had more resiliency against mi=
sconfiguration or packet loss. Speaking for myself only, this is the scenar=
io I'm concerned about. I'm sure there are others who know the "no multicas=
t RAs, period" scenario better than I do, and they can speak for that.

So I think it would be good to first understand, leaving specific RFC langu=
age aside, whether there is consensus to improve RD reliability when the ho=
st sees that previously received information has expired / about to expire.=
 My impression from the discussion in London was that there was such consen=
sus - but perhaps I misunderstood. Letting the host do additional rate-limi=
ted transmissions to solve that, to me looks like a simple and reasonable a=
pproach. If you agree with that, then what's the specific concern on puttin=
g that as MAY?

I do disagree with the viewpoint, that because if ND use of multicast is in=
efficient, let's not make any improvements to ND until multicast issue is s=
olved. Yes, the multicast-related issues in general do need to be addressed=
 over long term. But addressing them will take time, and there are issues t=
oday which end-users are hitting, for which incremental limited fixes withi=
n existing framework are possible and reasonable.

>> today, links without periodic RAs are not supported.

Since this is a statement about today, it equally applies (or not applies),=
 to the option 2 you suggested and the option I suggested, so it's not a di=
fferentiator. Furthermore, it basically is equivalent to option 1, which ma=
kes it not an independent argument, but re-iterating option 1, and can't be=
 used as a differentiator there either.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2014 8:25 PM
To: Dmitry Anipko
Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilien=
t-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update

>>> wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send =
RS again, and would be left without a default router when the router lifeti=
me expired?
>=20
> Assuming there are no other events, such as media state change - correct,=
 and that's the behavior they get today. As I understand it, this MAY is ab=
out a specific behavior improvement, compared to the today state, which a v=
endor may choose to implement.

today, links without periodic RAs are not supported.

cheers,
Ole

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 8:01 PM
> To: Dmitry Anipko
> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>=20
> Dmitry,
>=20
>>>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on =
links w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>>=20
>> It would not get this particular improvement in behavior compared to the=
 pre-draft state. But since the answer seems to be trivial, I'm not sure I =
understood the question correctly?
>=20
> wouldn't those hosts initially do router discovery, then not ever send RS=
 again, and would be left without a default router when the router lifetime=
 expired?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 7:15 PM
>> To: Dmitry Anipko
>> Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
>> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>=20
>> Dmitry,
>>=20
>>> Given the definition of MAY in RFC 2119, why is the wording, which is c=
urrently in the text, not an option?
>>>=20
>>> <quote>
>>> In the
>>> same vein an implementation which does include a particular option=20
>>> MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which=20
>>> does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the=20
>>> option provides.) </quote>
>>>=20
>>> Where "the feature" would be e.g. "supporting links w/o periodic multic=
ast RAs"?
>>=20
>> what would happen with the hosts that didn't implement the feature on li=
nks w/o periodic multicast RAs?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2014 2:10 PM
>>> To: Suresh Krishnan
>>> Cc: Dmitry Anipko; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>;=20
>>> draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
>>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
>>>=20
>>> Suresh, et al,
>>>=20
>>> to pick up this after my holiday.
>>>=20
>>>>>> My impression from the discussion in London that the consensus was c=
loser to (2) than (1) - that on such links the hosts should be allowed to r=
estart transmissions in a reasonable / rate-limited manner, when connectivi=
ty parameters expire. And that we should add MAY text for that.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> that's also fine with me. if there was a text proposal it would most =
likely be easier for the working group to come to a decision.
>>>>> is that something the authors can take on?
>>>>=20
>>>> In my view, the text in the draft already reflects something akin to w=
hat Dmitry was talking about (but not exactly option 2 from your original m=
ail on this thread). This is the relevant text from the draft.
>>>> Hosts MAY continue retransmitting the RSs even after router discovery =
is successful.  If the host continues to retransmit RSs, it is RECOMMENDED =
that such retransmissions be rate-limited to one every MRT.
>>>=20
>>> the current text states: hosts SHOULD stop, but MAY continue.
>>> on a link where there are no periodic multicast RA, then all the hosts =
that doesn't implement the MAY will fail after the initial Router lifetime =
seconds.
>>>=20
>>> to me it appears we have two options.
>>> 1) only solve the initial connection case.
>>> remove any mention of links without periodic RAs (remove the last sente=
nce of the abstract, and bullet 1b.).
>>>  possibly remove the MAY in the "SHOULD stop, but MAY continue"
>>>  advance the document to the IESG
>>> 2) take the document back to the WG and solve the problems that Erik ou=
tlined in his mail.
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole


From nobody Tue Jul 29 01:48:44 2014
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2014 10:48:31 +0200
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To: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
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> Let's separate discussions on the substance and on what exact language =
we put in the draft.=20
>=20
> Substance wise - IMO, the change tries to reduce existing fragility of =
RD in some situations. We had very real real-world support cases with =
one of the top mobile operators in the US, where the network was not =
sending new RAs before expiring the info in the initial one. Yes, this =
was  a misconfiguration / bug on the network side. Yes, this is where it =
was eventually fixed, and yes perhaps the support teams should not have =
taken as much time to figure it out. But the end-users don't care about =
that part, and they would be better off in the meantime if the protocol =
had more resiliency against misconfiguration or packet loss. Speaking =
for myself only, this is the scenario I'm concerned about. I'm sure =
there are others who know the "no multicast RAs, period" scenario better =
than I do, and they can speak for that.
>=20
> So I think it would be good to first understand, leaving specific RFC =
language aside, whether there is consensus to improve RD reliability =
when the host sees that previously received information has expired / =
about to expire. My impression from the discussion in London was that =
there was such consensus - but perhaps I misunderstood. Letting the host =
do additional rate-limited transmissions to solve that, to me looks like =
a simple and reasonable approach. If you agree with that, then what's =
the specific concern on putting that as MAY?

I do agree with that. the specific concern with the MAY, is that we'll =
end up with inconsistent behaviour on the link. I'd much rather that we =
specified behaviour in detail.

> I do disagree with the viewpoint, that because if ND use of multicast =
is inefficient, let's not make any improvements to ND until multicast =
issue is solved. Yes, the multicast-related issues in general do need to =
be addressed over long term. But addressing them will take time, and =
there are issues today which end-users are hitting, for which =
incremental limited fixes within existing framework are possible and =
reasonable.

I think the argument made is that the issues are somewhat tangled =
together.=20

>>> today, links without periodic RAs are not supported.
>=20
> Since this is a statement about today, it equally applies (or not =
applies), to the option 2 you suggested and the option I suggested, so =
it's not a differentiator. Furthermore, it basically is equivalent to =
option 1, which makes it not an independent argument, but re-iterating =
option 1, and can't be used as a differentiator there either.

if you made RD more resilient against packet loss, then you may end up =
solving the "no periodic multicast" case as a side effect.

so for the question of what to do with the resilient RS draft. there =
seems to be at least three problems:
1) the initial connection problem
2) not robust enough in case of packet drop / what to do when (last) =
router lifetime expires / last address expires
3) links without periodic RAs

solving 2 may inadvertently solve 3.

before posing the questions to the working group, let's agree on the =
questions.
can we ask the working group to choose between the following two =
options:
i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies remove =
text about no periodic RAs
ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back =
to the working group

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Tue Jul 29 06:46:41 2014
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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I have reviewed the document, and have found a few comments below. apart =
from that I think the document is ready to go.

Section 1:
   "The fixed length limits the practical length of a routing prefix to
   64 bits, whereas architecturally, and from the point of view of
   routing protocols, it could be anything (in theory) between /1 and /
   128 inclusive.  Here, we mainly discuss the question of a shorter
   IID, which would allow a longer subnet prefix.  The document makes no
   proposal for a change to the IID length."

say something about host routes. for the sake of the argument you could =
say that the interface-id is still 64 bits, and that the longest match =
is done on the concatenation of prefix and interface-id.

Section 2:
   "Even though this length is a
   parameter for SLAAC, determined separately for each interface, a
   globally fixed IID length for all link layer media is the simplest
   solution, and is consistent with the principles of Internet host
   configuration described in [RFC5505]."

s/for each interface/link-layer media type/

Section 4.1:
  "Only the IPv6 Subnet Model [RFC5942] refers to the assumption of /64 =
prefix length
   as a potential implementation error."
=20
that almost reads as if the authors believe RFC5942 is in the wrong.
making the assumption that there is a corresponding on-link /64 prefix =
when the host only has an IPv6 address (e.g. from DHCPv6) is indeed an =
implementation error.
the simplest resolution would be to delete the above sentence.

  "Default Router Preferences [RFC4191] for its impossibility of Prefix =
Length 4"

remove above reference. there is no limitation on prefix length in =
RFC4191. prefix is zero padded up to a 8 or 16 octet boundary.

Section 4.2
  "Operationally there could
   be a problem unless all hosts on a link use IIDs of the same length
   to configure a link-local address during reboot.  Typically today the
   choice of 64 bits for the link-local IID length is hard-coded per
   interface, and systems behave as if the link local prefix was
   actually fe80::/64. "

remove "during reboot". the prefix length for a global prefix doesn't =
have to be the same as for the link-local address. perhaps rather make =
it clear that since there is no way to configure the link-local prefix =
length, it will be a as defined in IPv6 over foo documents regardless of =
what the global prefix is.

Section 4.4:
  At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a /64 prefix as
   on-link when it configures an interface with an address, although
   some specific operating system vendors seem to change this default
   behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It does this (even if
   technically it violates the protocol) because if there is no router
   on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to communicate each
   other with the configured addresses because the "on-link assumption"
   was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really about the magic number
   of 64, but an implementation may sometimes pick a specific value of
   prefix length due to the removal of the on-link assumption, and the
   value chosen will most likely be 64.

if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document =
should make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires.
just drop the whole paragraph?

Section 4.5:
   "A prefix long enough to limit the number of addresses comparably to
   an IPv4 subnet, such as /120, would create exactly the same situation
   for privacy as IPv4 except for the absence of NAT.  In particular, a
   host would be forced to pick a new IID when roaming to a new network,
   to avoid collisions.  An argument could be made that since this
   reduces traceability, it is a good thing from a privacy point of
   view."

does that logic hold water? outside of the network using the longer =
prefixes, an attacker would still have to track or guess the prefix =
length set of bits.

privacy-wise you could make the reverse argument as well. that a =
constant subnet prefix assigned to every end-user, means that I can now =
make fairly safe assumptions that I can track a given end-user by =
tracking the /64. which doesn't help privacy.


cheers,
Ole



On 21 Jun 2014, at 3:16 , Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>=20
>       Title           : Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6 =
Addressing
>       Authors         : Brian Carpenter
>                         Tim Chown
>                         Fernando Gont
>                         Sheng Jiang
>                         Alexandru Petrescu
>                         Andrew Yourtchenko
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2014-05-07
>=20
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt
>=20
> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call =
will end on July 4, 2014.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob Hinden & Ole Tr=F8an
>=20


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2014 23:53:58 +0900
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On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 9:46 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>    "The fixed length limits the practical length of a routing prefix to
>    64 bits, whereas architecturally, and from the point of view of
>    routing protocols, it could be anything (in theory) between /1 and /
>    128 inclusive.


Or /0?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 29, 2014 at 9:46 AM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;The fixed length limits t=
he practical length of a routing prefix to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A064 bits, whereas architecturally, and from the point of view o=
f<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0routing protocols, it could be anything (in theory) between /1=
 and /<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0128 inclusive.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Or /0?=C2=A0</d=
iv></div></div></div>

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Le 29/07/2014 15:46, Ole Troan a écrit :
[...]
> "Default Router Preferences [RFC4191] for its impossibility of Prefix
> Length 4"
>
> remove above reference. there is no limitation on prefix length in
> RFC4191. prefix is zero padded up to a 8 or 16 octet boundary.

Right, that text should be removed.

(there was an interpretation error of RFC4191 from my part earlier.)

Alex

>
> Section 4.2 "Operationally there could be a problem unless all hosts
> on a link use IIDs of the same length to configure a link-local
> address during reboot.  Typically today the choice of 64 bits for the
> link-local IID length is hard-coded per interface, and systems behave
> as if the link local prefix was actually fe80::/64. "
>
> remove "during reboot". the prefix length for a global prefix doesn't
> have to be the same as for the link-local address. perhaps rather
> make it clear that since there is no way to configure the link-local
> prefix length, it will be a as defined in IPv6 over foo documents
> regardless of what the global prefix is.
>
> Section 4.4: At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a
> /64 prefix as on-link when it configures an interface with an
> address, although some specific operating system vendors seem to
> change this default behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It
> does this (even if technically it violates the protocol) because if
> there is no router on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to
> communicate each other with the configured addresses because the
> "on-link assumption" was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really
> about the magic number of 64, but an implementation may sometimes
> pick a specific value of prefix length due to the removal of the
> on-link assumption, and the value chosen will most likely be 64.
>
> if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document
> should make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires. just
> drop the whole paragraph?
>
> Section 4.5: "A prefix long enough to limit the number of addresses
> comparably to an IPv4 subnet, such as /120, would create exactly the
> same situation for privacy as IPv4 except for the absence of NAT.  In
> particular, a host would be forced to pick a new IID when roaming to
> a new network, to avoid collisions.  An argument could be made that
> since this reduces traceability, it is a good thing from a privacy
> point of view."
>
> does that logic hold water? outside of the network using the longer
> prefixes, an attacker would still have to track or guess the prefix
> length set of bits.
>
> privacy-wise you could make the reverse argument as well. that a
> constant subnet prefix assigned to every end-user, means that I can
> now make fairly safe assumptions that I can track a given end-user by
> tracking the /64. which doesn't help privacy.
>
>
> cheers, Ole
>
>
>
> On 21 Jun 2014, at 3:16 , Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group on advancing:
>>
>> Title           : Analysis of the 64-bit Boundary in IPv6
>> Addressing Authors         : Brian Carpenter Tim Chown Fernando
>> Gont Sheng Jiang Alexandru Petrescu Andrew Yourtchenko Filename
>> : draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt Pages           : 23 Date
>> : 2014-05-07
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt
>>
>> as an Informational RFC.  Substantive comments and statements of
>> support for publishing this document should be directed to the
>> mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.
>> This last call will end on July 4, 2014.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob Hinden & Ole Trøan
>>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2014 00:14:23 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3Cmhz=_jGQMnBz-xBN=Y5Pjw=ZzM=tTEXRu6VpntOXfg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 5:48 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> before posing the questions to the working group, let's agree on the
> questions.
> can we ask the working group to choose between the following two options:
> i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies remove
> text about no periodic RAs
> ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back to
> the working group
>

If we pick #1, are we still allowed to clarify that a host MAY send a
router solicitation when it feels it needs to (e.g., when some parameter it
is interested in is about to expire?)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 29, 2014 at 5:48 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">before posing the questions =
to the working group, let&#39;s agree on the questions.<br></div>
can we ask the working group to choose between the following two options:<b=
r>
i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies remove tex=
t about no periodic RAs<br>
ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back to t=
he working group<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If we pick #1, are we =
still allowed to clarify that a host MAY send a router solicitation when it=
 feels it needs to (e.g., when some parameter it is interested in is about =
to expire?)=C2=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf30223cddd1d75d04ff567f2a--


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
In-Reply-To: <CAKD1Yr3Cmhz=_jGQMnBz-xBN=Y5Pjw=ZzM=tTEXRu6VpntOXfg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2014 19:26:52 +0200
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Lorenzo,

> before posing the questions to the working group, let's agree on the =
questions.
> can we ask the working group to choose between the following two =
options:
> i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies =
remove text about no periodic RAs
> ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back =
to the working group
>=20
> If we pick #1, are we still allowed to clarify that a host MAY send a =
router solicitation when it feels it needs to (e.g., when some parameter =
it is interested in is about to expire?)=20

in my opinion, that should be part of solving problem 2. in any case a =
"SHOULD stop sending periodic RS, but MAY do something else", the MAY is =
redundant.

cheers,
Ole

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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
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Hi Ole,

>> I do agree with that. the specific concern with the MAY, is that we'll e=
nd up with inconsistent behaviour on the link. I'd much rather that we spec=
ified behaviour in detail.

Ok, can you elaborate to what level of details you'd expect the behavior to=
 be specified? Is statement on rate limiting would be sufficient, or you th=
ink the description of the algo along the lines of DHCPv6 retransmissions i=
s needed (or the latter could be referenced)?

>> I think the argument made is that the issues are somewhat tangled togeth=
er.

While the issues might be somewhat tangled, it doesn't necessarily follow t=
hat the solutions have to be tangled - particularly if the solution to the =
massive multicast background traffic may not come fast.

>> if you made RD more resilient against packet loss, then you may end up s=
olving the "no periodic multicast" case as a side effect.

Yes, it might happen, and I think it's fine if we solve that scenario curre=
ntly described in the draft.=20
That said, I don't think that for this draft we must pursue the goal of add=
ressing the general multicast issues raised in the other recent drafts. Thi=
s draft pursues incremental improvement in the context of the existing prot=
ocol.

>>1) the initial connection problem
2) not robust enough in case of packet drop / what to do when (last) router=
 lifetime expires / last address expires
3) links without periodic RAs

Speaking for myself only, I think either (1) & (2) or (1) & (2) & (3) are f=
ine.

>> ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back t=
o the working group

I'd suggest re-phrasing this as "instructing the authors to update the scen=
ario text and the suggested host behavior and re-submit for LC".

Thank you,
Dmitry



-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:otroan@employees.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2014 1:49 AM
To: Dmitry Anipko
Cc: Suresh Krishnan; <6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org>; draft-ietf-6man-resilien=
t-rs@tools.ietf.org; 6man WG
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update

> Let's separate discussions on the substance and on what exact language we=
 put in the draft.=20
>=20
> Substance wise - IMO, the change tries to reduce existing fragility of RD=
 in some situations. We had very real real-world support cases with one of =
the top mobile operators in the US, where the network was not sending new R=
As before expiring the info in the initial one. Yes, this was  a misconfigu=
ration / bug on the network side. Yes, this is where it was eventually fixe=
d, and yes perhaps the support teams should not have taken as much time to =
figure it out. But the end-users don't care about that part, and they would=
 be better off in the meantime if the protocol had more resiliency against =
misconfiguration or packet loss. Speaking for myself only, this is the scen=
ario I'm concerned about. I'm sure there are others who know the "no multic=
ast RAs, period" scenario better than I do, and they can speak for that.
>=20
> So I think it would be good to first understand, leaving specific RFC lan=
guage aside, whether there is consensus to improve RD reliability when the =
host sees that previously received information has expired / about to expir=
e. My impression from the discussion in London was that there was such cons=
ensus - but perhaps I misunderstood. Letting the host do additional rate-li=
mited transmissions to solve that, to me looks like a simple and reasonable=
 approach. If you agree with that, then what's the specific concern on putt=
ing that as MAY?

I do agree with that. the specific concern with the MAY, is that we'll end =
up with inconsistent behaviour on the link. I'd much rather that we specifi=
ed behaviour in detail.

> I do disagree with the viewpoint, that because if ND use of multicast is =
inefficient, let's not make any improvements to ND until multicast issue is=
 solved. Yes, the multicast-related issues in general do need to be address=
ed over long term. But addressing them will take time, and there are issues=
 today which end-users are hitting, for which incremental limited fixes wit=
hin existing framework are possible and reasonable.

I think the argument made is that the issues are somewhat tangled together.=
=20

>>> today, links without periodic RAs are not supported.
>=20
> Since this is a statement about today, it equally applies (or not applies=
), to the option 2 you suggested and the option I suggested, so it's not a =
differentiator. Furthermore, it basically is equivalent to option 1, which =
makes it not an independent argument, but re-iterating option 1, and can't =
be used as a differentiator there either.

if you made RD more resilient against packet loss, then you may end up solv=
ing the "no periodic multicast" case as a side effect.

so for the question of what to do with the resilient RS draft. there seems =
to be at least three problems:
1) the initial connection problem
2) not robust enough in case of packet drop / what to do when (last) router=
 lifetime expires / last address expires
3) links without periodic RAs

solving 2 may inadvertently solve 3.

before posing the questions to the working group, let's agree on the questi=
ons.
can we ask the working group to choose between the following two options:
i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies remove tex=
t about no periodic RAs
ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back to t=
he working group

cheers,
Ole


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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2014 08:38:21 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 30/07/2014 02:53, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 9:46 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> 
>>    "The fixed length limits the practical length of a routing prefix to
>>    64 bits, whereas architecturally, and from the point of view of
>>    routing protocols, it could be anything (in theory) between /1 and /
>>    128 inclusive.
> 
> 
> Or /0?

Well, that's the default route, and it seemed to me when I drafted
that sentence that describing something of length zero as a prefix
was a bit odd. I don't feel strongly, however.

Ole: thanks for the comments. We'll wait for other reviews before
editing the text.

    Brian


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--001a1136030a71ffe304ff5b9f48
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Dear 6man and roll WGs,

We announce a joint Working Group Last Call for
draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03>,
since this document is related to both WGs, we ask for comments to 6man and
roll members. We are going to request for an AD sponsored document.

This WGLC is going to take from 07/30/2014 to 08/13/2014.

Thank you very much,

6man and roll chairs.

--001a1136030a71ffe304ff5b9f48
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear 6man and roll WGs,<div><br></div><div>We announce a j=
oint Working Group Last Call for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03">draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-fo=
r-rpl-03</a>, since this document is related to both WGs, we ask for commen=
ts to 6man and roll members. We are going to=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-famil=
y:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">request for an AD sponsored document.</s=
pan></div>
<div><br></div><div>This WGLC is going to take from 07/30/2014 to 08/13/201=
4.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you very much,<br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>6man and roll chairs.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

--001a1136030a71ffe304ff5b9f48--


From nobody Tue Jul 29 17:02:39 2014
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Subject: Re: WGLC for draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03
From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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On Jul 29, 2014, at 2:21 PM, Ines Robles =
<mariainesrobles@googlemail.com> wrote:

> Dear 6man and roll WGs,
>=20
> We announce a joint Working Group Last Call for =
draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03, since this document is related =
to both WGs, we ask for comments to 6man and roll members. We are going =
to request for an AD sponsored document.
>=20
> This WGLC is going to take from 07/30/2014 to 08/13/2014.
>=20
> Thank you very much,

I'm worried by the fundamental premise of the approach:

"The 8-octets overhead is detrimental to the LLN operation, in =
particular with regards to bandwidth and battery constraints.  The extra =
encapsulation may cause a containing frame to grow above maximum frame =
size, leading to Layer 2 or 6LoWPAN [RFC4944] fragmentation, which in =
turn cause even more energy spending and issues discussed in the LLN =
Fragment Forwarding and Recovery =
[I-D.thubert-6lo-forwarding-fragments]."

The basic assumption of this paragraph is that energy consumption is =
dominated by transmission time. Has anyone presented any actual evidence =
-- i.e., actual energy numbers -- of the cost this introduces?=20

Because

"This specification suggests that energy-saving is another compelling =
reason for a violation to the aforementioned rule."

makes the assumption that the energy saving is significant. Breaking the =
end-to-end nature of the flow label for some tiny saving seems like a =
mistake. But if this would actually save a significant amount of energy =
that couldn't be saved through other, simpler, means, then it seems like =
a great idea.

My fear is that this area -- low-power link layers, energy saving =
protocols -- is an area that is still new to the IETF and tends to have =
very subtle issues. What's being proposed here is pretty significant. =
Simple, intuitive arguments might not hold up to scrutiny in real =
networks.

If you look at it in this light, one comment the draft makes is =
especially troubling:

"But if we consider the whole RPL domain as a large virtual host from =
the standpoint of the rest of the Internet"

This is completely contrary to the deep, fundamental premise of the =
Internet of Things and when we started down the path of bringing IPv6 to =
LLNs. Before 6lowpan, LLN devices were typically considered peripherals, =
devices that connect to an Internet host through other interfaces and =
protocols (USB, ZWave, ZigBee, etc., etc.). This gave greater =
flexibility on what those networks could do, but it placed a hard =
barrier on the Internet. You needed new tools, management interfaces, =
software, and policies for managing the two sides of the network. E.g, =
you manage your IP network and separately manage your embedded network. =
The big promise of 6lowpan and all of the subsequent technologies the =
IETF has developed is that instead, we can consider it IP down into =
these networks as well. Considering an entire LLN as a virtual host goes =
back to this segmented model, and so is a step backwards.

In summary, this draft presents a tradeoff: break the end-to-end =
behavior of the flow label for improved energy efficiency. I'd argue =
strongly in favor of this draft if "improved" meant "doubles". But if it =
means "5% in 1% of use cases", this seems like a poor tradeoff. The IETF =
90 slides say it's a "show stopper" for SDOs. I'm not sure what that =
means? Is there any greater detail on this? I'd like to make an informed =
engineering decision, but don't have enough data to do so.

Phil=


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On 30/07/2014 12:02, Philip Levis wrote:
...
> "This specification suggests that energy-saving is another
> compelling reason for a violation to the aforementioned
> rule."
> 
> makes the assumption that the energy saving is significant.
> Breaking the end-to-end nature of the flow label for some
> tiny saving seems like a mistake. 

I can't evaluate whether the energy saving is significant.
However, I don't have any deep faith in the e2e-ness of the
flow label. The reality (as RFC 6437 tries to recognise)
is that it's a mutable field, and is therefore untrustworthy
for e2e use. It has value for load balancing if all packets
of a given flow have the same label, whether the label is
set by the source or by a border device. For that reason,
I think the usage proposed in this draft is OK.

However, I do agree that at least a hand-waving estimate of
the % energy saving would be useful.

    Brian Carpenter


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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2014 04:25:55 -0700
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A> Cc=
: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>; Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>=0A> Sent: Wedn=
esday, 30 July 2014 6:38 AM=0A> Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf=
-6man-why64-01.txt>=0A> =0A> On 30/07/2014 02:53, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A=
>>  On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 9:46 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> =0A> =
wrote:=0A>> =0A>>> =A0 =A0 "The fixed length limits the practical length of=
 a routing =0A> prefix to=0A>>> =A0 =A0 64 bits, whereas architecturally, a=
nd from the point of view of=0A>>> =A0 =A0 routing protocols, it could be a=
nything (in theory) between /1 and /=0A>>> =A0 =A0 128 inclusive.=0A>> =0A>=
> =0A>>  Or /0?=0A> =0A> Well, that's the default route, and it seemed to m=
e when I drafted=0A> that sentence that describing something of length zero=
 as a prefix=0A> was a bit odd. I don't feel strongly, however.=0A> =0A> Ol=
e: thanks for the comments. We'll wait for other reviews before=0A> editing=
 the text.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI've done a first run though, I'll do another over t=
he next few days and should be able to send comments etc. through Sunday ev=
ening.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=0A=0A=0A> =A0 =A0 Brian=0A> =0A> =0A> --------=
------------------------------------------------------------=0A> IETF IPv6 =
working group mailing list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrative Requests: h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> -----------------------------=
---------------------------------------=0A> 


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-resilient-rs update
From: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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At Tue, 29 Jul 2014 10:48:31 +0200,
Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> can we ask the working group to choose between the following two options:
> i) only solve problem 1 in the resilient-rs draft. which implies remove text about no periodic RAs
> ii) solve both problem 1 and 2. which implies taking the document back to the working group

Not a strong opinion, but given that we've already spent quite a long
time for the draft, I think I'd prefer option (i).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
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At Tue, 29 Jul 2014 15:46:29 +0200,
Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Section 4.4:
>   At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a /64 prefix as
>    on-link when it configures an interface with an address, although
>    some specific operating system vendors seem to change this default
>    behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It does this (even if
>    technically it violates the protocol) because if there is no router
>    on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to communicate each
>    other with the configured addresses because the "on-link assumption"
>    was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really about the magic number
>    of 64, but an implementation may sometimes pick a specific value of
>    prefix length due to the removal of the on-link assumption, and the
>    value chosen will most likely be 64.
>
> if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document should make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires.
> just drop the whole paragraph?

(I believe) it was me who suggested including this issue in this
document, so I'll respond: at least I didn't intend to endorse this
behavior by mentioning it (if you meant that by "make a case for").
In fact, this text event explicitly notes that it violates the
protocol, although today we might remove "even if", and explicitly
refer to RFC5942 instead of just saying "the protocol".  Also, my
understanding of Section 4.4 is that it generally discusses known real
world issues with implementations that assume a prefix length of 64
bits, some of which could in fact violate the standard.  So I don't
think we should necessarily remove an example simply because it's
about a non-compliant implementation.  In this specific case, I
thought it would be worth noting because this particular
implementation (ISC DHCPv6 client) should be quite widely used, and
because the seeming background reason for this behavior could lead to
other similar broken implementations.

If you and others still think this issue should be dropped with the
clarified intent, I wouldn't necessarily be opposed to that; I just
thought this issue would be useful in general in the context of this
document but that's probably only me.  On the other hand, if the
issue is about specific text rather than the intent and specific
example, IMO we should try to fix the textual issue rather than remove
it.  In the latter case, it would depends on specifically what you
thought was a problem, but if it's that this text could read as if it
endorses the broken behavior, one resolution would clarify that it
violates RFC5942 more explicitly.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 08:54:01 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
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Ole,

I think we shouldn't drop it; IMHO we should adjust the text to make
it clear that this is faulty behaviour.

    Brian


On 31/07/2014 08:43, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> At Tue, 29 Jul 2014 15:46:29 +0200,
> Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Section 4.4:
>>   At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a /64 prefix as
>>    on-link when it configures an interface with an address, although
>>    some specific operating system vendors seem to change this default
>>    behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It does this (even if
>>    technically it violates the protocol) because if there is no router=

>>    on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to communicate each
>>    other with the configured addresses because the "on-link assumption=
"
>>    was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really about the magic numbe=
r
>>    of 64, but an implementation may sometimes pick a specific value of=

>>    prefix length due to the removal of the on-link assumption, and the=

>>    value chosen will most likely be 64.
>>
>> if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document sh=
ould make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires.
>> just drop the whole paragraph?
>=20
> (I believe) it was me who suggested including this issue in this
> document, so I'll respond: at least I didn't intend to endorse this
> behavior by mentioning it (if you meant that by "make a case for").
> In fact, this text event explicitly notes that it violates the
> protocol, although today we might remove "even if", and explicitly
> refer to RFC5942 instead of just saying "the protocol".  Also, my
> understanding of Section 4.4 is that it generally discusses known real
> world issues with implementations that assume a prefix length of 64
> bits, some of which could in fact violate the standard.  So I don't
> think we should necessarily remove an example simply because it's
> about a non-compliant implementation.  In this specific case, I
> thought it would be worth noting because this particular
> implementation (ISC DHCPv6 client) should be quite widely used, and
> because the seeming background reason for this behavior could lead to
> other similar broken implementations.
>=20
> If you and others still think this issue should be dropped with the
> clarified intent, I wouldn't necessarily be opposed to that; I just
> thought this issue would be useful in general in the context of this
> document but that's probably only me.  On the other hand, if the
> issue is about specific text rather than the intent and specific
> example, IMO we should try to fix the textual issue rather than remove
> it.  In the latter case, it would depends on specifically what you
> thought was a problem, but if it's that this text could read as if it
> endorses the broken behavior, one resolution would clarify that it
> violates RFC5942 more explicitly.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2014 16:59:02 -0500
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
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I concur it shouldn't just be dropped.  This is the kind of 
misunderstanding that needs to be pointed out.  I always read the text 
as pointing out faulty behavior that should be corrected and not 
repeated. But if that intent can be clarified and strengthened, then 
please do so.

On 7/30/14, 15:54 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Ole,
>
> I think we shouldn't drop it; IMHO we should adjust the text to make
> it clear that this is faulty behaviour.
>
>      Brian
>
>
> On 31/07/2014 08:43, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ wrote:
>> At Tue, 29 Jul 2014 15:46:29 +0200,
>> Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Section 4.4:
>>>    At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a /64 prefix as
>>>     on-link when it configures an interface with an address, although
>>>     some specific operating system vendors seem to change this default
>>>     behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It does this (even if
>>>     technically it violates the protocol) because if there is no router
>>>     on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to communicate each
>>>     other with the configured addresses because the "on-link assumption"
>>>     was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really about the magic number
>>>     of 64, but an implementation may sometimes pick a specific value of
>>>     prefix length due to the removal of the on-link assumption, and the
>>>     value chosen will most likely be 64.
>>>
>>> if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document should make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires.
>>> just drop the whole paragraph?
>>
>> (I believe) it was me who suggested including this issue in this
>> document, so I'll respond: at least I didn't intend to endorse this
>> behavior by mentioning it (if you meant that by "make a case for").
>> In fact, this text event explicitly notes that it violates the
>> protocol, although today we might remove "even if", and explicitly
>> refer to RFC5942 instead of just saying "the protocol".  Also, my
>> understanding of Section 4.4 is that it generally discusses known real
>> world issues with implementations that assume a prefix length of 64
>> bits, some of which could in fact violate the standard.  So I don't
>> think we should necessarily remove an example simply because it's
>> about a non-compliant implementation.  In this specific case, I
>> thought it would be worth noting because this particular
>> implementation (ISC DHCPv6 client) should be quite widely used, and
>> because the seeming background reason for this behavior could lead to
>> other similar broken implementations.
>>
>> If you and others still think this issue should be dropped with the
>> clarified intent, I wouldn't necessarily be opposed to that; I just
>> thought this issue would be useful in general in the context of this
>> document but that's probably only me.  On the other hand, if the
>> issue is about specific text rather than the intent and specific
>> example, IMO we should try to fix the textual issue rather than remove
>> it.  In the latter case, it would depends on specifically what you
>> thought was a problem, but if it's that this text could read as if it
>> endorses the broken behavior, one resolution would clarify that it
>> violates RFC5942 more explicitly.
>>
>> --
>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: <draft-ietf-6man-why64-01.txt>
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 09:25:21 +0200
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> I think we shouldn't drop it; IMHO we should adjust the text to make
> it clear that this is faulty behaviour.

that's fine with me.
my reading of the current text was that it made it appear that it was =
acceptable of an implementation to just make up a prefix length, if none =
was given. as long as the text makes it clear that if it has no prefix =
length, then there is no on-link prefix...

cheers,
Ole


>> At Tue, 29 Jul 2014 15:46:29 +0200,
>> Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Section 4.4:
>>>  At least one DHCPv6 client unconditionally installs a /64 prefix as
>>>   on-link when it configures an interface with an address, although
>>>   some specific operating system vendors seem to change this default
>>>   behavior by tweaking a client-side script.  It does this (even if
>>>   technically it violates the protocol) because if there is no =
router
>>>   on the link, the hosts effectively would fail to communicate each
>>>   other with the configured addresses because the "on-link =
assumption"
>>>   was removed in [RFC4861].  This is not really about the magic =
number
>>>   of 64, but an implementation may sometimes pick a specific value =
of
>>>   prefix length due to the removal of the on-link assumption, and =
the
>>>   value chosen will most likely be 64.
>>>=20
>>> if so, that is in violation of RFC5942. I don't think this document =
should make a case for different behaviour than 5942 requires.
>>> just drop the whole paragraph?
>>=20
>> (I believe) it was me who suggested including this issue in this
>> document, so I'll respond: at least I didn't intend to endorse this
>> behavior by mentioning it (if you meant that by "make a case for").
>> In fact, this text event explicitly notes that it violates the
>> protocol, although today we might remove "even if", and explicitly
>> refer to RFC5942 instead of just saying "the protocol".  Also, my
>> understanding of Section 4.4 is that it generally discusses known =
real
>> world issues with implementations that assume a prefix length of 64
>> bits, some of which could in fact violate the standard.  So I don't
>> think we should necessarily remove an example simply because it's
>> about a non-compliant implementation.  In this specific case, I
>> thought it would be worth noting because this particular
>> implementation (ISC DHCPv6 client) should be quite widely used, and
>> because the seeming background reason for this behavior could lead to
>> other similar broken implementations.
>>=20
>> If you and others still think this issue should be dropped with the
>> clarified intent, I wouldn't necessarily be opposed to that; I just
>> thought this issue would be useful in general in the context of this
>> document but that's probably only me.  On the other hand, if the
>> issue is about specific text rather than the intent and specific
>> example, IMO we should try to fix the textual issue rather than =
remove
>> it.  In the latter case, it would depends on specifically what you
>> thought was a problem, but if it's that this text could read as if it
>> endorses the broken behavior, one resolution would clarify that it
>> violates RFC5942 more explicitly.
>>=20
>> --
>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20


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From nobody Thu Jul 31 15:11:33 2014
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Subject: Re: WGLC for draft-thubert-6man-flow-label-for-rpl-03
From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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On Jul 29, 2014, at 6:36 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 30/07/2014 12:02, Philip Levis wrote:
> ...
>> "This specification suggests that energy-saving is another
>> compelling reason for a violation to the aforementioned
>> rule."
>>=20
>> makes the assumption that the energy saving is significant.
>> Breaking the end-to-end nature of the flow label for some
>> tiny saving seems like a mistake.=20
>=20
> I can't evaluate whether the energy saving is significant.
> However, I don't have any deep faith in the e2e-ness of the
> flow label. The reality (as RFC 6437 tries to recognise)
> is that it's a mutable field, and is therefore untrustworthy
> for e2e use. It has value for load balancing if all packets
> of a given flow have the same label, whether the label is
> set by the source or by a border device. For that reason,
> I think the usage proposed in this draft is OK.
>=20
> However, I do agree that at least a hand-waving estimate of
> the % energy saving would be useful.
>=20
>    Brian Carpenter

*shrug* My thoughts are pretty simple. I'm sure you know all this (as =
one of the authors!) but I'll revisit for everyone else's sake. 6437 =
states

"A forwarding node MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value =
unchanged or change it only for compelling operational security reasons =
as described in Section 6.1."

So, this is a MUST. Either the RPL flow label draft contradicts 6437 =
(and should say so explicitly), or there should be an explicit update to =
6437. In fact, the current draft is misleading and incorrect. It says

"but the RFC also indicates a violation to the rule can be accepted for =
compelling reasons, and that security is a case justifying such a =
violation.  This specification suggests that energy-saving is another =
compelling    reason for a violation to the aforementioned rule."

This is *not* what 6437 says. It says for compelling operational =
security reasons, not compelling reasons, of which one case is security.

Having been researching, implementing, and deploying low-power protocols =
for over a decade, I've become exceedingly skeptical when someone =
proposes a protocol with energy as a motivation without quantifying it. =
For example, there are tons of protocols in the research literature =
which talk about using transmission power control to save energy =
(trading off range for power). But almost all of these papers ignore the =
fact that (unlike mobile/cellular systems, which the authors have been =
publishing in for years) RF is a tiny sliver of power in low-power =
networks. So reducing your transmission (RF) power by 99% only reduces =
your radio power by 50%. Generally a losing proposition. This is the =
same reason why power saving in WiFi involves synchronization on AP =
beacons and not adjusting transmit power. If someone doesn't quantify =
the potential benefit based on real hardware and protocols, then it =
could be based on mistaken assumptions.

I mean, it doesn't take much here. Start with a working low-power RPL =
network. Send packets with sizes following a reasonable distribution =
based on an actual application. In one experiment send just those =
packets. In another add the 8 bytes. In a third add 8 + the IP-in-IP =
encapsulation. Measure the energy cost.

And, generally speaking, if you can't demonstrate the problem very =
easily, then perhaps it isn't a real problem at all.

All that being said, I think using the flow label in this way is a good =
idea, and definitely valuable. But as it is now, doing so violates 6437, =
and so the assumptions implementers make when reading 6437. I think the =
bar for doing so should be high, higher than vague suggestions and hand =
waving which might not be correct.

Phil


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From: "Zhangdacheng (Dacheng)" <zhangdacheng@huawei.com>
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Hi, Hosnieh:

I think you talking about a issues in the CGA specification rather than in =
our document. You are indicating if the sec value is checked during the ver=
ification process, this issues will no longer exist, right? Correct me if I=
 misunderstood anything. ^_^

Cheers

Dacheng

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hosnieh Rafiee
> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 5:56 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
>=20
> Hi,
> I've read this document and I have some questions It was for purpose that=
 in
> CGA document, they used 3 bits sec values as a part of an IP address. How=
ever,
> based on the current CGA specification document, this value has been igno=
red
> during the verification process and that was the result that I wrote
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-6man-cga-attack-01
> But when you add new option but not a part of a CGA IP address, then the
> attack explained in my document can be applicable like with current CGA
> specification document. In other words, the attacker easily can try to ma=
tch
> different CGA sec values with the CGA value of the legitimate node.
>=20
> So, I guess you need to somehow protect CGA from this attack.
>=20
> Best,
> Hosnieh
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 9:55 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : CGA SEC Option for Secure Neighbor Discovery
> Protocol
>         Authors         : Sheng Jiang
>                           Dacheng Zhang
>                           Suresh Krishnan
> 	Filename        : draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 5
> 	Date            : 2014-07-04
>=20
> Abstract:
>    A Cryptographically Generated Address is an IPv6 addresses binding
>    with a public/private key pair.  It is a vital component of Secure
>    Neighbor Discovery (SeND) protocol.  The current SeND specifications
>    are lack of procedures to specify the Sec bits.  A new SEC option is
>    defined accordingly to address this issue.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-6man-cga-sec-option-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

