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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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From nobody Mon Jan  4 11:08:36 2016
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 11:08:26 -0800
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Hi Eric,

> On Jan 4, 2016, at 9:04 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Bob, thanks for the extended WGLC.
>=20

Given the holidays it was appropriate.


> I do not see a real value in this proposal (sorry Fernando & Tore):
> 1) the attack vector can also be used with a packet-too-big MTU=3D1400, =
it
> will force real fragments to be sent. So, deprecating atomic fragment =
has
> little value or am I missing something?

My understand the attack is forcing =E2=80=9Catomic=E2=80=9D fragments =
to be sent.  Before this change (now removed in rfc1981bis and =
rfc2460bis) this could be triggered by sending a packet too big with an =
MTU of less than 1280.

The case you mention would cause two fragments to be sent (assuming the =
MTU of the packet was >1400), not an atomic fragement.  The text removed =
was specific about MTUs < 1280.

Does that help?

Bob

> 2) the core issue is that transit providers drop 'normal' fragments =
(as
> opposed to the evil RFC 7112), this is the real problem that need to =
be
> solved anyway because normal fragments will still happen
>=20
> Else, indeed the NAT64 function could become stateful for those =
packets at
> the risk of becoming the target of a DoS themselves ;-)
>=20
> Sorry to start the year with a negative comment
>=20
> Happy New Year anyway :-)
>=20
> -=C3=A9ric
>=20
>=20
> On 15/12/15 09:57, "ipv6 on behalf of Bob Hinden" =
<ipv6-bounces@ietf.org
> on behalf of bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> This message restarts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on
>> advancing:
>>=20
>>  Title           : Deprecation of the Generation of IPv6 Atomic
>> Fragments
>>  Authors         : Fernando Gont
>>                    Will(Shucheng) Liu
>>                    Tore Anderson
>>  Filename        : =
draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04.txt
>>  Pages           : 9
>>  Date            : 2015-11-26
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-=

>> 04
>>=20
>> as an Informational Document.  Substantive comments and statements of
>> support for publishing this document should be directed to the =
mailing
>> list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last =
call
>> will end on 12 January 2016.  This is a four week last call to =
account
>> for the holidays in December.
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Ole & Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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From nobody Tue Jan  5 06:50:02 2016
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I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:

> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is not
> considered an extension headers.
                                 ^ strike s.

Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.

If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header extension 
header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275 "Mobile IPv6".

Is this ok?

Alex


Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a écrit :
> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>
> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session at the
> Yokohama IETF.  These include
>
> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers should be
> defined.
>
> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact duplicate
> fragments.
>
> A few editorial changes.
>
> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>
> Please review the changes.
>
> Thanks, Bob
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt Pages
>> : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>
>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next Generation
>> or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <D5FB7633-CA70-4971-B5A3-7E72143C8526@gmail.com> <568BD814.4030100@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 08:06:26 +1300
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On 06/01/2016 03:49, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:
>=20
>> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is not
>> considered an extension headers.
>                                 ^ strike s.
>=20
> Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.

No it doesn't. We have an explicit IANA registry for that, as defined by =
RFC 7045:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#ext=
ension-header

   Brian

>=20
> If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header extensio=
n header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275
> "Mobile IPv6".
>=20
> Is this ok?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a =C3=A9crit :
>> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
>> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>
>> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session at the
>> Yokohama IETF.  These include
>>
>> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
>> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers should be
>> defined.
>>
>> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact duplicate
>> fragments.
>>
>> A few editorial changes.
>>
>> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>
>> Please review the changes.
>>
>> Thanks, Bob
>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt Pages
>>> : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>>
>>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next Generation
>>> or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>
>>>
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt>
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> On Jan 5, 2016, at 11:06 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 06/01/2016 03:49, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:
>>=20
>>> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is not
>>> considered an extension headers.
>>                                ^ strike s.
>>=20
>> Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.
>=20
> No it doesn't. We have an explicit IANA registry for that, as defined =
by RFC 7045:
> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#exte=
nsion-header

Correct.  Looking at the document, I think it would make sense to add to =
the end of Section 4 a reference to that IANA registry.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header =
extension header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275
>> "Mobile IPv6".
>>=20
>> Is this ok?
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a =C3=A9crit :
>>> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
>>> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>=20
>>> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session at =
the
>>> Yokohama IETF.  These include
>>>=20
>>> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
>>> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers should =
be
>>> defined.
>>>=20
>>> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact duplicate
>>> fragments.
>>>=20
>>> A few editorial changes.
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>>>=20
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>=20
>>> Please review the changes.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks, Bob
>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>>>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>>>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt Pages
>>>> : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>>>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next Generation
>>>> or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 01/04/2016 02:04 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Bob, thanks for the extended WGLC.
> 
> I do not see a real value in this proposal (sorry Fernando & Tore):
> 1) the attack vector can also be used with a packet-too-big MTU=1400, it
> will force real fragments to be sent. So, deprecating atomic fragment has
> little value or am I missing something?

This is the bit you seem to be missing: In the case you describe, such
packet will not trigger fragmentation, but rather a reduction of the
assumed Path-MTU. -- i.e., even in the case a host is employing Path-MTU
Discovery, an ICMPv6 PTB < 1280 would trigger fragmentation. i.e., you
could trigger the use of fragmentation for traffic that would otherwise
not employ fragmentation. (step #2 would be to perform a frag-based DoS
attack -- although with the widespread filtering of fragments, at times
just triggering fragmentation would do the trick (kernel.org was an
example of this)).



> 2) the core issue is that transit providers drop 'normal' fragments (as
> opposed to the evil RFC 7112), this is the real problem that need to be
> solved anyway because normal fragments will still happen

Not really. The core of the issue is that you shouldn't employ
fragmentation unless you really need it (stateful operation for an
otherwise stateless protocol, etc., etc.).

The widespread filtering of fragments simply means that if an attacker
is able to trigger fragmentation, in many cases he will not need to
perform any frag-based attack, because the network will, unfortunately,
already filter the packets.

Another core issue is that it is a bad idea to allow a random node to
trigger the use of fragmentation for traffic that otherwise wouldn't
employ it (e.g., TCP doing Path-MTU Discovery).



> Sorry to start the year with a negative comment

Hopefully the above clarifies the background ;-)

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <D5FB7633-CA70-4971-B5A3-7E72143C8526@gmail.com> <568BD814.4030100@gmail.com> <568C1432.8040600@gmail.com> <A630AEA8-C4A0-4758-96C5-8608E7142D3C@gmail.com>
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Le 06/01/2016 00:23, Bob Hinden a Ã©crit :
>
>> On Jan 5, 2016, at 11:06 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 06/01/2016 03:49, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:
>>>
>>>> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is
>>>> not considered an extension headers.
>>> ^ strike s.
>>>
>>> Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.
>>
>> No it doesn't. We have an explicit IANA registry for that, as
>> defined by RFC 7045:
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#extension-header
>
>>
> Correct.  Looking at the document, I think it would make sense to add
> to the end of Section 4 a reference to that IANA registry.

I agree.

Alex

>
> Thanks, Bob
>
>
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>>
>>> If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header
>>> extension header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275
>>> "Mobile IPv6".
>>>
>>> Is this ok?
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a Ã©crit :
>>>> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
>>>> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>>
>>>> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session
>>>> at the Yokohama IETF.  These include
>>>>
>>>> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
>>>> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers
>>>> should be defined.
>>>>
>>>> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact
>>>> duplicate fragments.
>>>>
>>>> A few editorial changes.
>>>>
>>>> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>>>>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Please review the changes.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Bob
>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
>>>>> IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>
>>>>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>>>>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>>>>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt
>>>>> Pages : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>>>>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next
>>>>> Generation or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>>>
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>>
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available
>>>>> at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>>>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>>
>>
>>>
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <D5FB7633-CA70-4971-B5A3-7E72143C8526@gmail.com> <568BD814.4030100@gmail.com> <568C1432.8040600@gmail.com>
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Le 05/01/2016 20:06, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 06/01/2016 03:49, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:
>>
>>> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is not
>>> considered an extension headers.
>>                                  ^ strike s.
>>
>> Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.
>
> No it doesn't. We have an explicit IANA registry for that, as defined by RFC 7045:
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#extension-header

I can agree one should rather look explicitly at a IANA registry to find 
all extensions headers.

At the same time, it would be expected that EH text in rfc2460 would 
apply equally well to each particular EH.

Especially, what EHs were "currently defined" at the time of 2460 became 
more numerous now for new2460.

For example, the following text:
> 4.2.  Options
>
>    Two of the currently-defined extension headers -- the Hop-by-Hop
>    Options header and the Destination Options header -- carry a variable
>    number of type-length-value (TLV) encoded "options", of the following
>    format:

should rather say "_Three_ of the currently-defined extension headers -- 
the Hop-by-Hop Options header, the Destination Options header and the 
Mobility Header -- carry a variable number of TLVs...".

Or maybe it could say "Some of the EHs (e.g. HbH, DO, MH, other) carry a 
variable number of TLVs".

Otherwise, 2460 reads as _only two_ _currently-defined_ EHs carry TLVs. 
  Which doesn't read quite right because the new MH (absent when 2460 
was out) carries a variable number of TLVs too.

For ref the Mobility Header is at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6275#section-6.1

Yours,

Alex


or
>
>     Brian
>
>>
>> If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header extension header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275
>> "Mobile IPv6".
>>
>> Is this ok?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a Ã©crit :
>>> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
>>> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>
>>> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session at the
>>> Yokohama IETF.  These include
>>>
>>> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
>>> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers should be
>>> defined.
>>>
>>> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact duplicate
>>> fragments.
>>>
>>> A few editorial changes.
>>>
>>> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>
>>> Please review the changes.
>>>
>>> Thanks, Bob
>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>>>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>>>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt Pages
>>>> : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>>>
>>>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>>>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next Generation
>>>> or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>
>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
>


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
References: <7BEE06A2-0F6E-493F-B2C6-68DAB3774FD5@gmail.com> <D2B06309.6375D%evyncke@cisco.com> <696861A5-7714-4A3F-8ACE-8D7F25A89A81@gmail.com>
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On 01/04/2016 04:08 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> I do not see a real value in this proposal (sorry Fernando &
>> Tore): 1) the attack vector can also be used with a packet-too-big
>> MTU=1400, it will force real fragments to be sent. So, deprecating
>> atomic fragment has little value or am I missing something?
> 
> My understand the attack is forcing “atomic” fragments to be sent.
> Before this change (now removed in rfc1981bis and rfc2460bis) this
> could be triggered by sending a packet too big with an MTU of less
> than 1280.
> 
> The case you mention would cause two fragments to be sent (assuming
> the MTU of the packet was >1400), not an atomic fragement.  The text
> removed was specific about MTUs < 1280.

Eric's case will not really trigger fragmentation of any sort for the
typical TCP+PMTUD case -- it will just cause the  assumed Path-MTU to be
decreased... but without triggering any sort of fragmentation.

The cornercase we're deprecating in rfc2460bis was the only vector an
attacker had to trigger fragmentation in any arbitrary flow.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
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From nobody Wed Jan  6 07:47:30 2016
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 15:47:25 +0000
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From nobody Wed Jan  6 09:52:34 2016
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt>
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 09:52:27 -0800
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Alexandre,

> On Jan 6, 2016, at 4:34 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 05/01/2016 20:06, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> On 06/01/2016 03:49, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> I reviewed the changes.  They look ok.  I found one nit:
>>>=20
>>>> For this purpose, the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is not
>>>> considered an extension headers.
>>>                                 ^ strike s.
>>>=20
>>> Additionally, I think rfc2460bis lists all extension headers.
>>=20
>> No it doesn't. We have an explicit IANA registry for that, as defined =
by RFC 7045:
>> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#exte=
nsion-header
>=20
> I can agree one should rather look explicitly at a IANA registry to =
find all extensions headers.
>=20
> At the same time, it would be expected that EH text in rfc2460 would =
apply equally well to each particular EH.
>=20
> Especially, what EHs were "currently defined" at the time of 2460 =
became more numerous now for new2460.
>=20
> For example, the following text:
>> 4.2.  Options
>>=20
>>   Two of the currently-defined extension headers -- the Hop-by-Hop
>>   Options header and the Destination Options header -- carry a =
variable
>>   number of type-length-value (TLV) encoded "options", of the =
following
>>   format:
>=20
> should rather say "_Three_ of the currently-defined extension headers =
-- the Hop-by-Hop Options header, the Destination Options header and the =
Mobility Header -- carry a variable number of TLVs...".
>=20
> Or maybe it could say "Some of the EHs (e.g. HbH, DO, MH, other) carry =
a variable number of TLVs".
>=20
> Otherwise, 2460 reads as _only two_ _currently-defined_ EHs carry =
TLVs.  Which doesn't read quite right because the new MH (absent when =
2460 was out) carries a variable number of TLVs too.

I think it referring to the extension headers defined in this document.  =
But I agree it could be clearer, and will fix.

Thanks,
Bob

>=20
> For ref the Mobility Header is at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6275#section-6.1
>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20
> or
>>=20
>>    Brian
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> If so, I would like to suggest to refer to the Mobility Header =
extension header.  This extension header is defined in RFC6275
>>> "Mobile IPv6".
>>>=20
>>> Is this ok?
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 16/12/2015 08:56, Bob Hinden a =C3=A9crit :
>>>> I published the -02 version of 6man working group draft of
>>>> rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>>=20
>>>> It has the changes based on the discussion at the 6MAN session at =
the
>>>> Yokohama IETF.  These include
>>>>=20
>>>> Added text to Section 4.8 "Defining New Extension Headers and
>>>> Options" clarifying why no new hop by hop extension headers should =
be
>>>> defined.
>>>>=20
>>>> Added text to Fragment Header process on handling exact duplicate
>>>> fragments.
>>>>=20
>>>> A few editorial changes.
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>>>>=20
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>=20
>>>> Please review the changes.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks, Bob
>>>>=20
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
>>>>> Specification Authors         : Stephen E. Deering Robert M.
>>>>> Hinden Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02.txt Pages
>>>>> : 37 Date            : 2015-12-15
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Abstract: This document specifies version 6 of the Internet
>>>>> Protocol (IPv6), also sometimes referred to as IP Next Generation
>>>>> or IPng.  It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-02
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org Administrative Requests:
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Thu Jan  7 05:39:57 2016
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <7BEE06A2-0F6E-493F-B2C6-68DAB3774FD5@gmail.com> <D2B06309.6375D%evyncke@cisco.com> <568C775C.2030300@si6networks.com> <D2B2F41A.63BAC%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Eric,

On 01/06/2016 12:47 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> Fernand (and Bob),
> 
> First thanks for your replies.
>  (
> About PTB > 1280: I have to read RFC2460bis, but, the 'old' RFC 2460
> states that when the path MTU for one destination is smaller than the
> physical MTU, then either fragmentation (bad) or application (preferred)
> must adapt. 

That can't be possible.  If it was, Path-MTU Discovery would be impossible:

You *always* send packets smaller than the physical MTU. Then PMTU
operates between min(IP_MIN_MTU) and min (Physical_MTU, Path-MTU).
(where IP_MIN_MTU is 68 for IPv4 and 1280 for IPv6).

When you employ a protocol that can segment data (TCP, SCTP, etc) you
never fall back to fragmentation (that's the whole point of doing
Path-MTU Discovery). You just keep segmenting the app data at the
transport layer at appropriate chunk sizes.

In IPv4, you never reduce past 68 bytes. In IPv6, you never reduce past
1280 bytes. However, RFC2460 supported a corner case where if you were
to receive an ICMPv6 PTB < 1280, you'd not reduce the size of your data
chunk, but just start sending atomic fragments.

draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation discusses why this is not
a good idea. But the short version of the answer is that you don't want
to employ fragmentation unless you really have to. Hence, generating
atomic fragments doesn't make much sense.


> To be honest, I do not have any data backing how
> hosts/applications react in that case. If hosts commonly do fragmentation
> because app is ignorant of the MTU, then the attack is also possible on
> non atomic fragment.

When an app employs TCP+PMTUD or the like, they would never employ
fragmentation, modulo this corner case.



> Then, we agree on the fact that fragmentation should really be discouraged
> for security and performance reasons :-) And we are also in 'violent'
> agreement on the fact that this is really not secure to allow any node to
> reduce the MTU between two other parties... OTOH not an easy problem to
> fix.

This case is actually quite worse, because you're not simply reducing
the MTU between two nodes, but also triggering fragmentation. IN IPv6,
since the minimum MTU is quite large (1280 bytes), an attacker that
reduces the MTU between two node just causes a performance penalty (kind
of small if the real PMTU was e.g. 1500 bytes). BUt an attacker that can
trigger the use of fragmentation opens the door to a number of
fragmentation-based attacks... and, because of the widespread filtering
of IPv6 fragments, at times just triggering fragmentation already
results in a DoS scenario.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Jan 10 18:30:17 2016
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2016 10:29:34 +0800
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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--001a113f3acc82bbce052905b70a
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Dear All,

I support publication of this document as an RFC.

A few small comments:

In abstract you seem to imply that the vulnerability relies partly on
"widespread filtering of packets with extension headers". Actually, atomic
fragments open the door to all fragmentation-based attacks.

Similarly, in Section 1 you wrote "there are scenarios in which the
generation of IPv6 atomic fragments can introduce an attack vector that can
be exploited for denial of service purposes", but the attack vectors are
introduced in all scenarios.

Appendix A contains valuable information. IMHO, it should be stressed
earlier in the document that many of the most popular implementations do
not generate atomic fragments, something like "this document aligns the
specifications with practice".


On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 4:57 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> This message restarts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing:
>
>    Title           : Deprecation of the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments
>    Authors         : Fernando Gont
>                      Will(Shucheng) Liu
>                      Tore Anderson
>    Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04.txt
>    Pages           : 9
>    Date            : 2015-11-26
>
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04
>
> as an Informational Document.  Substantive comments and statements of
> support for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing
> list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call
> will end on 12 January 2016.  This is a four week last call to account for
> the holidays in December.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole & Bob
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/>*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/> *
===============================================

--001a113f3acc82bbce052905b70a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear All,</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font=
:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);t=
ext-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;w=
hite-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-colo=
r:rgb(255,255,255)">I support publication of this document as an RFC.</div>=
<div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;=
word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:norm=
al;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"font:14px/n=
ormal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-tra=
nsform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-sp=
ace:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(2=
55,255,255)">A few small comments:</div><div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=
=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:no=
ne;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-space:norma=
l;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,25=
5)">=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=
=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;lette=
r-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;=
font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">In abstract you seem=
 to imply that the vulnerability relies partly on &quot;widespread filterin=
g of packets with extension headers&quot;. Actually, atomic fragments open =
the door to all fragmentation-based attacks.</div><div style=3D"font:14px/n=
ormal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-tra=
nsform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-sp=
ace:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(2=
55,255,255)">=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:=
0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adj=
ust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Similarly, =
in Section 1 you wrote &quot;there are scenarios in which the generation of=
 IPv6 atomic fragments can introduce an attack vector that can be exploited=
 for denial of service purposes&quot;, but the attack vectors are introduce=
d in all scenarios.</div><div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:=
0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adj=
ust:none;font-stretch:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">=C2=A0</div=
><div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal=
;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:nor=
mal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Appendix A contains valuable informa=
tion. IMHO, it should be stressed earlier in the document that many of the =
most popular implementations do not generate atomic fragments, something li=
ke &quot;this document aligns the specifications with practice&quot;.</div>=
<div style=3D"font:14px/normal =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,Tahoma;=
color:rgb(0,0,0);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;=
word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:norm=
al;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 4:57 PM, Bob=
 Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"=
>This message restarts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing=
:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Deprecation of=
 the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Fernando Gont<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Will(Shucheng) Liu<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Tore Anderson<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-ietf-6man-deprecat=
e-atomfrag-generation-04.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: 9<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : 2015-11-26<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-depreca=
te-atomfrag-generation-04" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04</a><br>
<br>
as an Informational Document.=C2=A0 Substantive comments and statements of =
support for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing list=
.=C2=A0 Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.=C2=A0 This last c=
all will end on 12 January 2016.=C2=A0 This is a four week last call to acc=
ount for the holidays in December.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Ole &amp; Bob<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>--------------------------------------------------------------------<br=
>
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Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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info/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail=
_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open s=
ource code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/pro=
jects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a><=
/i><br>PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpports=
etdemo/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/<=
/a> </i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D<br><br></div>
</div></div>

--001a113f3acc82bbce052905b70a--


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I support publication of this document. xing



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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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I support the publication of this document. 

Congxiao Bao




From nobody Mon Jan 11 23:27:12 2016
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References: <7BEE06A2-0F6E-493F-B2C6-68DAB3774FD5@gmail.com> <D2B06309.6375D%evyncke@cisco.com> <568C775C.2030300@si6networks.com> <D2B2F41A.63BAC%evyncke@cisco.com> <568E69AA.2090100@si6networks.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 15:27:08 +0800
Message-ID: <CAHZxSZiviri=p=6WVQSO9GJoatCyomH+N1atqmO2ZgP82poVVg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
From: Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.stds.os@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/wtju0zjVv3ZSp0RkDSEnPWn7A7U>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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--001a114fac282a9dd605291dfbfc
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Dear all,

I support publication of this document.

Suggestion: Please note earlier in this document that many popular OS
do not support the functionality being deprecated. That is,
the aforementioned functionality was never widely supported.


Thank you,
Tina

On Thursday, January 7, 2016, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Hi, Eric,
>
> On 01/06/2016 12:47 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
> > Fernand (and Bob),
> >
> > First thanks for your replies.
> >  (
> > About PTB > 1280: I have to read RFC2460bis, but, the 'old' RFC 2460
> > states that when the path MTU for one destination is smaller than the
> > physical MTU, then either fragmentation (bad) or application (preferred)
> > must adapt.
>
> That can't be possible.  If it was, Path-MTU Discovery would be impossible:
>
> You *always* send packets smaller than the physical MTU. Then PMTU
> operates between min(IP_MIN_MTU) and min (Physical_MTU, Path-MTU).
> (where IP_MIN_MTU is 68 for IPv4 and 1280 for IPv6).
>
> When you employ a protocol that can segment data (TCP, SCTP, etc) you
> never fall back to fragmentation (that's the whole point of doing
> Path-MTU Discovery). You just keep segmenting the app data at the
> transport layer at appropriate chunk sizes.
>
> In IPv4, you never reduce past 68 bytes. In IPv6, you never reduce past
> 1280 bytes. However, RFC2460 supported a corner case where if you were
> to receive an ICMPv6 PTB < 1280, you'd not reduce the size of your data
> chunk, but just start sending atomic fragments.
>
> draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation discusses why this is not
> a good idea. But the short version of the answer is that you don't want
> to employ fragmentation unless you really have to. Hence, generating
> atomic fragments doesn't make much sense.
>
>
> > To be honest, I do not have any data backing how
> > hosts/applications react in that case. If hosts commonly do fragmentation
> > because app is ignorant of the MTU, then the attack is also possible on
> > non atomic fragment.
>
> When an app employs TCP+PMTUD or the like, they would never employ
> fragmentation, modulo this corner case.
>
>
>
> > Then, we agree on the fact that fragmentation should really be
> discouraged
> > for security and performance reasons :-) And we are also in 'violent'
> > agreement on the fact that this is really not secure to allow any node to
> > reduce the MTU between two other parties... OTOH not an easy problem to
> > fix.
>
> This case is actually quite worse, because you're not simply reducing
> the MTU between two nodes, but also triggering fragmentation. IN IPv6,
> since the minimum MTU is quite large (1280 bytes), an attacker that
> reduces the MTU between two node just causes a performance penalty (kind
> of small if the real PMTU was e.g. 1500 bytes). BUt an attacker that can
> trigger the use of fragmentation opens the door to a number of
> fragmentation-based attacks... and, because of the widespread filtering
> of IPv6 fragments, at times just triggering fragmentation already
> results in a DoS scenario.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com <javascript:;>
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org <javascript:;>
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--001a114fac282a9dd605291dfbfc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<span style=3D"font-size:small;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Dear a=
ll,</span><br><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(25=
5,255,255,0)"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"=
background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">I support publication of this documen=
t.<br><br>Suggestion: Please note earlier in this document that many popula=
r OS do=C2=A0not support the functionality being deprecated. That is, the=
=C2=A0aforementioned functionality was never widely supported.</span></font=
></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rg=
ba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br>=
</span></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"-webkit-tap-highli=
ght-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">Thank you,</span></font></div><div>=
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 2=
6, 0.301961);">Tina<br></span></font><br>On Thursday, January 7, 2016, Fern=
ando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, Eric,<br>
<br>
On 01/06/2016 12:47 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:<br>
&gt; Fernand (and Bob),<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; First thanks for your replies.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 (<br>
&gt; About PTB &gt; 1280: I have to read RFC2460bis, but, the &#39;old&#39;=
 RFC 2460<br>
&gt; states that when the path MTU for one destination is smaller than the<=
br>
&gt; physical MTU, then either fragmentation (bad) or application (preferre=
d)<br>
&gt; must adapt.<br>
<br>
That can&#39;t be possible.=C2=A0 If it was, Path-MTU Discovery would be im=
possible:<br>
<br>
You *always* send packets smaller than the physical MTU. Then PMTU<br>
operates between min(IP_MIN_MTU) and min (Physical_MTU, Path-MTU).<br>
(where IP_MIN_MTU is 68 for IPv4 and 1280 for IPv6).<br>
<br>
When you employ a protocol that can segment data (TCP, SCTP, etc) you<br>
never fall back to fragmentation (that&#39;s the whole point of doing<br>
Path-MTU Discovery). You just keep segmenting the app data at the<br>
transport layer at appropriate chunk sizes.<br>
<br>
In IPv4, you never reduce past 68 bytes. In IPv6, you never reduce past<br>
1280 bytes. However, RFC2460 supported a corner case where if you were<br>
to receive an ICMPv6 PTB &lt; 1280, you&#39;d not reduce the size of your d=
ata<br>
chunk, but just start sending atomic fragments.<br>
<br>
draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation discusses why this is not<br>
a good idea. But the short version of the answer is that you don&#39;t want=
<br>
to employ fragmentation unless you really have to. Hence, generating<br>
atomic fragments doesn&#39;t make much sense.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; To be honest, I do not have any data backing how<br>
&gt; hosts/applications react in that case. If hosts commonly do fragmentat=
ion<br>
&gt; because app is ignorant of the MTU, then the attack is also possible o=
n<br>
&gt; non atomic fragment.<br>
<br>
When an app employs TCP+PMTUD or the like, they would never employ<br>
fragmentation, modulo this corner case.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Then, we agree on the fact that fragmentation should really be discour=
aged<br>
&gt; for security and performance reasons :-) And we are also in &#39;viole=
nt&#39;<br>
&gt; agreement on the fact that this is really not secure to allow any node=
 to<br>
&gt; reduce the MTU between two other parties... OTOH not an easy problem t=
o<br>
&gt; fix.<br>
<br>
This case is actually quite worse, because you&#39;re not simply reducing<b=
r>
the MTU between two nodes, but also triggering fragmentation. IN IPv6,<br>
since the minimum MTU is quite large (1280 bytes), an attacker that<br>
reduces the MTU between two node just causes a performance penalty (kind<br=
>
of small if the real PMTU was e.g. 1500 bytes). BUt an attacker that can<br=
>
trigger the use of fragmentation opens the door to a number of<br>
fragmentation-based attacks... and, because of the widespread filtering<br>
of IPv6 fragments, at times just triggering fragmentation already<br>
results in a DoS scenario.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
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References: <7BEE06A2-0F6E-493F-B2C6-68DAB3774FD5@gmail.com> <D2B06309.6375D%evyncke@cisco.com> <568C775C.2030300@si6networks.com> <D2B2F41A.63BAC%evyncke@cisco.com> <568E69AA.2090100@si6networks.com> <CAHZxSZiviri=p=6WVQSO9GJoatCyomH+N1atqmO2ZgP82poVVg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 11:29:04 -0600
Message-ID: <CAA0dE=XqS8GGXTDbUirHqn-A3ghk0k4ZTwAdntRmqKHj7hwNtw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
From: Alberto Leiva <ydahhrk@gmail.com>
To: Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.stds.os@gmail.com>
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Looks like I'm doing this disturbingly late. I'm an idiot; sorry.

Fernando asked for a summary paragraph of the atomic fragment + Linux
API issue. I understand if you guys don't want it; I think it's not
that meaningful as an argument compared to the other stuff already
included, and I wish I weren't potentially stalling publication of the
draft. But FWIW, here it is. (I would sandwich it between the two
"Finally, " blocks in section 4 since the relationship between DF and
Fragment Header has already been explained by then):

There are also drawbacks to the atomic fragment approach
implementation-wise: Even when the IPv6 endpoint answers atomic
fragments correctly, packet-handling API might tend to obscure
fragmentation-related information for simplifying purposes. If a
translator does not have reliable access to the fragment header, it
cannot safely derive the corresponding desired DF value. Assuming
fragment assembly is active in the forwarding pipeline (for
firewalling or other potential reasons), Netfilter (starting from
Linux version 3.13) is an example of a framework that hinders access
to the information RFC 6145 uses to infer Path MTU information.

More reading: https://github.com/NICMx/Jool/wiki/nf_defrag_ipv4-and-nf_defrag_ipv6#implementation-gotchas
That analysis is from more than a year ago; it doesn't cover newer kernels.

If you want to include this, then maybe I should check whether this
quirk is also present in really new kernels.

-----------------------

Also Nitpick:

There are two paragraphs in section 4 that start with "Finally, ".
Isn't that misleading?

-----------------------

I support this document with a passion.

Alberto

On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 1:27 AM, Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.stds.os@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I support publication of this document.
>
> Suggestion: Please note earlier in this document that many popular OS do not
> support the functionality being deprecated. That is, the aforementioned
> functionality was never widely supported.
>
>
> Thank you,
> Tina
>
> On Thursday, January 7, 2016, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Eric,
>>
>> On 01/06/2016 12:47 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) wrote:
>> > Fernand (and Bob),
>> >
>> > First thanks for your replies.
>> >  (
>> > About PTB > 1280: I have to read RFC2460bis, but, the 'old' RFC 2460
>> > states that when the path MTU for one destination is smaller than the
>> > physical MTU, then either fragmentation (bad) or application (preferred)
>> > must adapt.
>>
>> That can't be possible.  If it was, Path-MTU Discovery would be
>> impossible:
>>
>> You *always* send packets smaller than the physical MTU. Then PMTU
>> operates between min(IP_MIN_MTU) and min (Physical_MTU, Path-MTU).
>> (where IP_MIN_MTU is 68 for IPv4 and 1280 for IPv6).
>>
>> When you employ a protocol that can segment data (TCP, SCTP, etc) you
>> never fall back to fragmentation (that's the whole point of doing
>> Path-MTU Discovery). You just keep segmenting the app data at the
>> transport layer at appropriate chunk sizes.
>>
>> In IPv4, you never reduce past 68 bytes. In IPv6, you never reduce past
>> 1280 bytes. However, RFC2460 supported a corner case where if you were
>> to receive an ICMPv6 PTB < 1280, you'd not reduce the size of your data
>> chunk, but just start sending atomic fragments.
>>
>> draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation discusses why this is not
>> a good idea. But the short version of the answer is that you don't want
>> to employ fragmentation unless you really have to. Hence, generating
>> atomic fragments doesn't make much sense.
>>
>>
>> > To be honest, I do not have any data backing how
>> > hosts/applications react in that case. If hosts commonly do
>> > fragmentation
>> > because app is ignorant of the MTU, then the attack is also possible on
>> > non atomic fragment.
>>
>> When an app employs TCP+PMTUD or the like, they would never employ
>> fragmentation, modulo this corner case.
>>
>>
>>
>> > Then, we agree on the fact that fragmentation should really be
>> > discouraged
>> > for security and performance reasons :-) And we are also in 'violent'
>> > agreement on the fact that this is really not secure to allow any node
>> > to
>> > reduce the MTU between two other parties... OTOH not an easy problem to
>> > fix.
>>
>> This case is actually quite worse, because you're not simply reducing
>> the MTU between two nodes, but also triggering fragmentation. IN IPv6,
>> since the minimum MTU is quite large (1280 bytes), an attacker that
>> reduces the MTU between two node just causes a performance penalty (kind
>> of small if the real PMTU was e.g. 1500 bytes). BUt an attacker that can
>> trigger the use of fragmentation opens the door to a number of
>> fragmentation-based attacks... and, because of the widespread filtering
>> of IPv6 fragments, at times just triggering fragmentation already
>> results in a DoS scenario.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 12:57 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> This message restarts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing:
>
>    Title           : Deprecation of the Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments
>    Authors         : Fernando Gont
>                      Will(Shucheng) Liu
>                      Tore Anderson
>    Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04.txt
>    Pages           : 9
>    Date            : 2015-11-26
>
>    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-04
>
> as an Informational Document.  Substantive comments and statements
> of support for publishing this document should be directed to the
> mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.

I wouldn't be opposed to publishing this document.

I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
addressed before the publication:

- The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read the
  latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
  why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
  standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
  deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
  the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.  The title confused me,
  and I guess it will confuse other future readers.  So I suggest
  renaming it something like "Issues with the Generation of IPv6
  Atomic Fragments" or if some stronger word is preferred, "The
  Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments is Considered Harmful".

- This arguments in Section 4 seem to be a bit weak to me:

   o  There exists a fair share of evidence of ICMPv6 Packet Too Big
      messages being dropped on the public Internet (for instance, that
      is one of the reasons for which PLPMTUD [RFC4821] was produced).
      [...]

  This being the case, using atomic fragments for attacks would also
  be less appealing, so we might argue we don't have to worry about it
  too much.  A possible counter argument to this might be that we
  don't want to allow any possibility of attacks while for legitimate
  cases we rather want it to always work.  I might buy it, but the
  seemingly arbitrary use of a particular point for the suggested
  conclusion rather makes the whole tone of the document look unfair
  IMO.  It may be only me, in which case I won't argue this should be
  necessarily addressed, but if some others have the same impression
  providing more neutral and/or discussion might help.

- Appendix A: it's a bit surprising to me that some BSD variants are
  listed here:

   o  FreeBSD 8.0
   o  NetBSD 5.1

  The generation of atomic fragments was supported in quite an early
  version of the KAME IPv6 stack, from which many of BSD variants were
  derived.  One repository log suggests it had been supported since
  around 2002:
  https://github.com/kame/kame/commit/eaaefeddf7c2878fe03f649b2da4d8535427aeb0

  And, while I don't have an environment to readily check the actual
  behavior right now, the latest version of both FreeBSD and NetBSD
  still seems to have essentially the same code.  In fact, according
  to RFC6946 later versions of FreeBSD can generate atomic fragments:

   +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
   |   Operating System  |   Generates atomic  |    Implements this    |
   |                     |      fragments      |     specification     |
   +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
   |     FreeBSD 8.0     |          No         |           No          |
   +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
   |     FreeBSD 8.2     |         Yes         |           No          |
   +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
   |     FreeBSD 9.0     |         Yes         |           No          |
   +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+

  So the result for 8.0 rather seems to be an intermittent regression.
  Like the previous point, I would find it unfair to only refer to an
  exceptional case that would support the conclusion of the authors.
  Perhaps (hopefully) that was not the intent of the authors, but if
  it's written more carefully so it won't look like picking specific
  evidences for a particular conclusion, I would accept it more
  comfortably.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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After discussing a related issue with a forwarding implementation I'm =
working on, I think 2460bis hop limit text has an issue:

     Hop Limit      8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                          each node that forwards the packet.  The
                          packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
                          decremented to zero, or is received with a
                          zero Hop Limit.

According to RFC1812 receiving a packet with TTL =3D 0 is perfectly =
fine.

I suggest we instead say something like:

    Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                        each node that forwards the packet.  The
                        packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
                         already zero or decremented to zero.

In addition add the note: (almost verbatim from 1812)
  Note: A node must not discard a datagram just because it was received
  with hop limit equal to zero or one; if it is to the node and =
otherwise
  valid, the node must attempt to receive it.

Ole


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Ole,

> On Jan 13, 2016, at 1:01 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> After discussing a related issue with a forwarding implementation I'm =
working on, I think 2460bis hop limit text has an issue:
>=20
>     Hop Limit      8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                          each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                          packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                          decremented to zero, or is received with a
>                          zero Hop Limit.
>=20
> According to RFC1812 receiving a packet with TTL =3D 0 is perfectly =
fine.


I agree, the text could be clearer.

>=20
> I suggest we instead say something like:
>=20
>    Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                        each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                        packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                         already zero or decremented to zero.
>=20
> In addition add the note: (almost verbatim from 1812)
>  Note: A node must not discard a datagram just because it was received
>  with hop limit equal to zero or one; if it is to the node and =
otherwise
>  valid, the node must attempt to receive it.

This text is fine for me.  I will incorporate it in the next draft if =
there isn=E2=80=99t any push back on the list.

Thanks,
Bob

>=20
> Ole
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis hop limit text
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Bert,

>>> I suggest we instead say something like:
>>>=20
>>>   Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>>>                       each node that forwards the packet.  The
>>>                       packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>>>                        already zero or decremented to zero.
>>>=20
>>> In addition add the note: (almost verbatim from 1812)
>>> Note: A node must not discard a datagram just because it was =
received
>>> with hop limit equal to zero or one; if it is to the node and =
otherwise
>>> valid, the node must attempt to receive it.
>>=20
>> This text is fine for me.  I will incorporate it in the next draft if =
there
>> isn=E2=80=99t any push back on the list.
>=20
> Isn't this still Hop Limit definition confusing? It sounds like a =
packet with TTL 0 is not valid. The "or decremented to zero" part, =
specifically, is confusing to me.

Any suggestion how we can make it clear that the whole paragraph only =
applies for nodes forwarding the packet?

> "The packet is discarded if Hop Limit is already zero or decremented =
to zero."
>=20
> A packet whose TTL becomes decremented to 0 while traversing the =
router is not to be discarded. RFC 1812 says that a packet *is not =
forwarded* if the TTL value is zero upon arrival.
>=20
> For example, a packet arriving with TTL 1 is decremented by the router =
to TTL 0, and forwarded to the next hop.

No, that packet is discarded.

> A packet arriving with TTL 0 is not forwarded *but* it is valid if =
addressed to the router itself, or addressed to any other host within =
the same IP subnet as that router interface.
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>              each node that forwards the packet.  The
>              packet is not forwarded if Hop Limit is
>              already zero when the packet arrives at the
>              router. If the packet with TTL 0 arrives
>              addressed to the router, it must be
>              received by the router.

So, that's not quite right either, since a forwarding node is supposed =
to drop any packet with hop limit <=3D 1 (prior to decrementing).

Best regards,
Ole

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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 15:14:35 -0800
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Bert,

>>=20
> Isn't this still Hop Limit definition confusing? It sounds like a =
packet with TTL 0 is not valid. The "or decremented to zero" part, =
specifically, is confusing to me.

RFC2460 is clear that if the hop limit is decremented to zero, the =
packet should be discarded:

 Hop Limit              8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                        each node that forwards the packet. The packet
                        is discarded if Hop Limit is decremented to
                        zero.

The issue here is what happens if it arrives with a hop limit of zero.  =
This is based on Errata 4279.

    http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D2460

I believe if is is being forwarded it should be dropped, if it=E2=80=99s =
addressed to the node, it should be processed normally.

Bob


>=20
> "The packet is discarded if Hop Limit is already zero or decremented =
to zero."
>=20
> A packet whose TTL becomes decremented to 0 while traversing the =
router is not to be discarded. RFC 1812 says that a packet *is not =
forwarded* if the TTL value is zero upon arrival.
>=20
> For example, a packet arriving with TTL 1 is decremented by the router =
to TTL 0, and forwarded to the next hop.
>=20
> A packet arriving with TTL 0 is not forwarded *but* it is valid if =
addressed to the router itself, or addressed to any other host within =
the same IP subnet as that router interface.
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>              each node that forwards the packet.  The
>              packet is not forwarded if Hop Limit is
>              already zero when the packet arrives at the
>              router. If the packet with TTL 0 arrives
>              addressed to the router, it must be
>              received by the router.
>=20


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis hop limit text
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <1DA06950-D86A-466A-829C-4B3869C4D65A@employees.org> <B7DF2C39-5CD8-4D6D-BA11-0F0B25A735B4@gmail.com> <0bcdfde5feed4ed4afa9732ec69015b6@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2B824C71-AD8D-4B5E-834E-B158BCD1FEC8@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 15:37:54 +1300
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On 14/01/2016 12:14, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Bert,
>=20
>>>
>> Isn't this still Hop Limit definition confusing? It sounds like a pack=
et with TTL 0 is not valid. The "or decremented to zero" part, specifical=
ly, is confusing to me.
>=20
> RFC2460 is clear that if the hop limit is decremented to zero, the pack=
et should be discarded:
>=20
>  Hop Limit              8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                         each node that forwards the packet. The packet
>                         is discarded if Hop Limit is decremented to
>                         zero.
>=20
> The issue here is what happens if it arrives with a hop limit of zero. =
 This is based on Errata 4279.
>=20
>     http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D2460
>=20
> I believe if is is being forwarded it should be dropped, if it=E2=80=99=
s addressed to the node, it should be processed normally.

That's a reasonable choice we can make, but it is a protocol change
compared to RFC 2460.

Looking at Erratum 4279, which doesn't resolve the dubious text at all,
I am troubled by these words
"Following the instructions in that case would result in decrementing the=
 hop limit from 0 to -1 (so, 255)...".

Er, no. Properly written (micro)code asked to decrement an unsigned integ=
er
will not change 0 to -1; it will throw an error. We should definitely mak=
e
this clear in the 2460bis text.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Bert,

> ..
> So RFC 1812 is trying to accommodate misbehavior, to some degree, when =
it says:
>=20
>   TTL expiration is intended to cause datagrams to be discarded by
>   routers, but not by the destination host.  Hosts that act as routers
>   by forwarding datagrams must therefore follow the router's rules for
>   TTL.
>=20
> Seems to contradict RFC 791 and RFC 2460. Their instructions are not =
limited to routers. They're also telling hosts to destroy these packets. =
(RFC 1812 mentions special cases, e.g. used by diagnostic tools.) So =
evidently, there was a change of heart at the IETF, after RFC 791?
>=20
> Okay, how about this:
>=20
> Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>              each node that forwards the packet.  The
>              packet is not forwarded if Hop Limit is
>              already zero when the packet arrives at the
>              router, or becomes decremented to zero when
>              traversing the router. However destination
>              hosts, including routers, must receive and
>              process packets addressed to an IP interface
>              even if TTL is zero, to accommodate
>              misbehaving hosts.
>=20

s/TTL/Hop Limit/ :-)

How about:

      Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                          each node that forwards the packet.  When
                          forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
                          Limit was zero when received or is decremented
                          to zero.  A node that is the destination of a
                          packet should not discard a packet with hop
                          limit equal to zero, it should process the
                          packet normally.

Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.

Thanks,
Bob





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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis hop limit text
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:57:07 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]

> How about:
>=20
>       Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                           each node that forwards the packet.  When
>                           forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
>                           Limit was zero when received or is decremented
>                           to zero.  A node that is the destination of a
>                           packet should not discard a packet with hop
>                           limit equal to zero, it should process the
>                           packet normally.
>=20
> Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.

It's a deal! Thanks.

Bert


From nobody Thu Jan 14 16:02:19 2016
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Jinmei,

On 01/12/2016 03:43 PM, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ wrote:
> 
> I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
> addressed before the publication:
> 
> - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read the
>   latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
>   why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
>   standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
>   deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
>   the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.  

FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.


> The title confused me,
>   and I guess it will confuse other future readers.  So I suggest
>   renaming it something like "Issues with the Generation of IPv6
>   Atomic Fragments" or if some stronger word is preferred, "The
>   Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments is Considered Harmful".

Any of the two above sound fine to me. I'll stick with "Issues..."
unless folks argue in favor of the second option you suggested.


> - This arguments in Section 4 seem to be a bit weak to me:
> 
>    o  There exists a fair share of evidence of ICMPv6 Packet Too Big
>       messages being dropped on the public Internet (for instance, that
>       is one of the reasons for which PLPMTUD [RFC4821] was produced)., if anythin
>       [...]
> 
>   This being the case, using atomic fragments for attacks would also
>   be less appealing, so we might argue we don't have to worry about it
>   too much. 


Two comments on this one:

1) This is not the key or sole argument, but, if anything, just one of
the reasons for removing such support.

2) When you have functionality that cannot be relied upon, it cannot be
employed for legitimate purposes (it is not reliable), but is a
potential security lingering.


>   A possible counter argument to this might be that we
>   don't want to allow any possibility of attacks while for legitimate
>   cases we rather want it to always work.

That's exactly the point.


>   I might buy it, but the
>   seemingly arbitrary use of a particular point for the suggested
>   conclusion rather makes the whole tone of the document look unfair
>   IMO.  It may be only me, in which case I won't argue this should be
>   necessarily addressed, but if some others have the same impression
>   providing more neutral and/or discussion might help.

I will go through the whole document with a fresh look and try to
improve it in this respect.


> - Appendix A: it's a bit surprising to me that some BSD variants are
>   listed here:
> 
>    o  FreeBSD 8.0
>    o  NetBSD 5.1
> 
>   The generation of atomic fragments was supported in quite an early
>   version of the KAME IPv6 stack, from which many of BSD variants were
>   derived.  One repository log suggests it had been supported since
>   around 2002:
>   https://github.com/kame/kame/commit/eaaefeddf7c2878fe03f649b2da4d8535427aeb0
> 
>   And, while I don't have an environment to readily check the actual
>   behavior right now, the latest version of both FreeBSD and NetBSD
>   still seems to have essentially the same code.  In fact, according
>   to RFC6946 later versions of FreeBSD can generate atomic fragments:
> 
>    +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
>    |   Operating System  |   Generates atomic  |    Implements this    |
>    |                     |      fragments      |     specification     |
>    +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
>    |     FreeBSD 8.0     |          No         |           No          |
>    +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
>    |     FreeBSD 8.2     |         Yes         |           No          |
>    +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
>    |     FreeBSD 9.0     |         Yes         |           No          |
>    +---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
> 
>   So the result for 8.0 rather seems to be an intermittent regression.
>   Like the previous point, I would find it unfair to only refer to an
>   exceptional case that would support the conclusion of the authors.

FWIW, this was never meant to be unfair, but was rather included asn
example of an OS that fails to generate them. FWIW, I used FreeBSD 8.0 a
lot for testing, courses, etc.... so the test on FreeBSD 8.0 was purely
coincidential....

Do you think we should include, e.g., a later version of FreeBSD to show
that later versions do support it?



>   Perhaps (hopefully) that was not the intent of the authors, but if
>   it's written more carefully so it won't look like picking specific
>   evidences for a particular conclusion, I would accept it more
>   comfortably.

As noted, that wasn't intentional. That sid, I think that, in this sort
of cases, showing sample platforms where functionality doesn't work is
of more value than showing platforms where the functionality does work
-- because in order to rely on it, it is important that it works in most
cases. Otherwise, you cannot rely on functionality that only works on a
subset of systems/pÄºatforms (particularly when, as noted RFC6145
itself, there are options to make the consumer protocols of these atomic
fragments reliable).

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Bert,

> On Jan 14, 2016, at 3:57 PM, Manfredi, Albert E =
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]
>=20
>> How about:
>>=20
>>      Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>>                          each node that forwards the packet.  When
>>                          forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
>>                          Limit was zero when received or is =
decremented
>>                          to zero.  A node that is the destination of =
a
>>                          packet should not discard a packet with hop
>>                          limit equal to zero, it should process the
>>                          packet normally.
>>=20
>> Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.
>=20
> It's a deal! Thanks.

Thanks, will be in the next version.

Bob

>=20
> Bert
>=20


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: "IPv6 List" <ipv6@ietf.org>; "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2016 1:32 AM

Bert,

> On Jan 14, 2016, at 3:57 PM, Manfredi, Albert E
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com]
>
>> How about:
>>
>>      Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>>                          each node that forwards the packet.  When
>>                          forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
>>                          Limit was zero when received or is
decremented
>>                          to zero.  A node that is the destination of
a
>>                          packet should not discard a packet with hop
>>                          limit equal to zero, it should process the
>>                          packet normally.
>>
>> Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.
>
> It's a deal! Thanks.

Thanks, will be in the next version.

<tp>

One ambiguity that I have never resolved is whether the decrementing is
conceptually performed on the ingress or egress interface, or in a
process between the two.  I used to encounter, some time ago, routers
that, by design, performed it on the egress interface and so emitted
datagrams with a count of zero, and regarded themselves as conformant to
the IPv4 specifications.  I read the RFC and decided that I could not
tell, just that it was clear that hosts should expect and process
datagrams with a count of zero.

Reading this thread I am left wondering; I think that the ambiguity is
still there but that it probably does not matter.

Tom Petch













Bob

>
> Bert
>


From nobody Fri Jan 15 04:17:09 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Tom,

>>>     Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>>>                         each node that forwards the packet.  When
>>>                         forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
>>>                         Limit was zero when received or is
> decremented
>>>                         to zero.  A node that is the destination of
> a
>>>                         packet should not discard a packet with hop
>>>                         limit equal to zero, it should process the
>>>                         packet normally.
>>>=20
>>> Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.
>>=20
>> It's a deal! Thanks.
>=20
> Thanks, will be in the next version.
>=20
> <tp>
>=20
> One ambiguity that I have never resolved is whether the decrementing =
is
> conceptually performed on the ingress or egress interface, or in a
> process between the two.  I used to encounter, some time ago, routers
> that, by design, performed it on the egress interface and so emitted
> datagrams with a count of zero, and regarded themselves as conformant =
to
> the IPv4 specifications.  I read the RFC and decided that I could not
> tell, just that it was clear that hosts should expect and process
> datagrams with a count of zero.
>=20
> Reading this thread I am left wondering; I think that the ambiguity is
> still there but that it probably does not matter.

do you still see ambiguity in the above text?
isn't "discarded if Hop Limit is decremented to zero" pretty clear?

hosts have always been expected to process datagrams with TTL/HLIM of =
zero, and routers have never been supposed to send them.

cheers,
Ole

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis hop limit text
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Hello Ole:

Basically the text prevents a host to send a packet to another host on link=
 with TTL =3D=3D 0.=20

Seems that with the new text, the zero value becomes totally non-sensical, =
a protocol error. I agree that's the best way to minimize the change to RFC=
 2460 but it still looks like we're losing something.

I'd have preferred a text that allows a router to route a packet only if it=
 is received with a non-zero TTL and forces the router to decrement the TTL=
 when doing so. =20

The same text saying nothing about hosts so a node could send and receive p=
ackets with a 0 TTL, which is an alternate way to make sure that a packet d=
oes not leave the link even if you do not have the LLA of the destination.

Is that out of reach?

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> otroan@employees.org
> Sent: mercredi 13 janvier 2016 22:01
> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RFC2460bis hop limit text
>=20
> After discussing a related issue with a forwarding implementation I'm wor=
king
> on, I think 2460bis hop limit text has an issue:
>=20
>      Hop Limit      8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                           each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                           packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                           decremented to zero, or is received with a
>                           zero Hop Limit.
>=20
> According to RFC1812 receiving a packet with TTL =3D 0 is perfectly fine.
>=20
> I suggest we instead say something like:
>=20
>     Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                         each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                         packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                          already zero or decremented to zero.
>=20
> In addition add the note: (almost verbatim from 1812)
>   Note: A node must not discard a datagram just because it was received
>   with hop limit equal to zero or one; if it is to the node and otherwise
>   valid, the node must attempt to receive it.
>=20
> Ole


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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Pascal,

> Basically the text prevents a host to send a packet to another host on =
link with TTL =3D=3D 0.
>=20
> Seems that with the new text, the zero value becomes totally =
non-sensical, a protocol error. I agree that's the best way to minimize =
the change to RFC 2460 but it still looks like we're losing something.
>=20
> I'd have preferred a text that allows a router to route a packet only =
if it is received with a non-zero TTL and forces the router to decrement =
the TTL when doing so.
>=20
> The same text saying nothing about hosts so a node could send and =
receive packets with a 0 TTL, which is an alternate way to make sure =
that a packet does not leave the link even if you do not have the LLA of =
the destination.
>=20
> Is that out of reach?

sending with HLIM of 1 will also ensure that a packet does not leave the =
link.

cheers,
Ole

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At Thu, 14 Jan 2016 20:47:41 -0300,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
> > addressed before the publication:
> >
> > - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read the
> >   latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
> >   why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
> >   standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
> >   deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
> >   the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.
>
> FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
> fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.

Ah, okay.  I now vaguely recall such discussions...in that case, it
would make more sense to me that this document explains it more
explicitly, referring to rfc2460bis.  Then we probably don't have to
adjust the document title.

Any of the rest of the comments are rather subjective matters.  After
all, I'm not opposed to the conclusion per se, and the "unfair" (to
me) facts are still facts anyway.  So if it's only me who wish it to
be more neutral/fair, I wouldn't insist on any changes.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 14:50:32 -0800
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Pascal,

> On Jan 15, 2016, at 4:27 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) =
<pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hello Ole:
>=20
> Basically the text prevents a host to send a packet to another host on =
link with TTL =3D=3D 0.
>=20
> Seems that with the new text, the zero value becomes totally =
non-sensical, a protocol error. I agree that's the best way to minimize =
the change to RFC 2460 but it still looks like we're losing something.
>=20
> I'd have preferred a text that allows a router to route a packet only =
if it is received with a non-zero TTL and forces the router to decrement =
the TTL when doing so.

The current text does that:

            Decremented by 1 by
            each node that forwards the packet.  The
            packet is not forwarded if Hop Limit is
            already zero when the packet arrives at the
            router, or becomes decremented to zero when
            traversing the router.

Note the field is called =E2=80=9CHop Limit=E2=80=9D in IPv6.

>=20
> The same text saying nothing about hosts so a node could send and =
receive packets with a 0 TTL, which is an alternate way to make sure =
that a packet does not leave the link even if you do not have the LLA of =
the destination.

This isn=E2=80=99t prohibited, but I don=E2=80=99t see this spec would =
need to say anything about it.

Bob



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Jinmei,

> On Jan 15, 2016, at 11:09 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>=20
> At Thu, 14 Jan 2016 20:47:41 -0300,
> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
>>> I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
>>> addressed before the publication:
>>>=20
>>> - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read =
the
>>>  latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
>>>  why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
>>>  standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
>>>  deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
>>>  the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.
>>=20
>> FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
>> fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.
>=20
> Ah, okay.  I now vaguely recall such discussions...in that case, it
> would make more sense to me that this document explains it more
> explicitly, referring to rfc2460bis.  Then we probably don't have to
> adjust the document title.

I liked your idea of changing the title for the reasons you stated.  =
Someone who hasn=E2=80=99t read the discussions, will be confused.

Bob


>=20
> Any of the rest of the comments are rather subjective matters.  After
> all, I'm not opposed to the conclusion per se, and the "unfair" (to
> me) facts are still facts anyway.  So if it's only me who wish it to
> be more neutral/fair, I wouldn't insist on any changes.
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-00.txt>
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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I have reviewed this email thread regarding the IID text.  I generally =
agree that we can do better than the current text regarding how IIDs are =
created.  Thanks for the suggestions.  I will work on an update along =
the lines as has been suggested.

However, I am not comfortable removing the "Modified EUI-64=E2=80=9D =
text altogether as part of advancing this spec to Internet Standard, I =
think it better move it to an appendix.  This document will obsolete =
RFC4291 and we do have running code that uses the =E2=80=9CModified =
EUI-64=E2=80=9D IIDs.

I hope to have some new text for review early next week.

Thanks,
Bob



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From nobody Fri Jan 15 23:18:57 2016
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
To: otroan@employees.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi, Ole,

On 01/13/2016 06:01 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> After discussing a related issue with a forwarding implementation I'm working on, I think 2460bis hop limit text has an issue:
> 
>      Hop Limit      8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                           each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                           packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                           decremented to zero, or is received with a
>                           zero Hop Limit.
> 
> According to RFC1812 receiving a packet with TTL = 0 is perfectly fine.
> 
> I suggest we instead say something like:
> 
>     Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                         each node that forwards the packet.  The
>                         packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
>                          already zero or decremented to zero.
> 
> In addition add the note: (almost verbatim from 1812)
>   Note: A node must not discard a datagram just because it was received
>   with hop limit equal to zero or one; if it is to the node and otherwise
>   valid, the node must attempt to receive it.

I agree the intent, but:

This text you suggest:
     Hop Limit     8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                         each node that forwards the packet.  The
                         packet is discarded if Hop Limit is
                          already zero or decremented to zero.

Seems to convey the same meaning. Maybe you mean something like:

   ....the packet is discarded if a packet must be forwarded
   and the forwarding node finds that the Hop Limit is 0 or
   is decremented to zero.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Jan 15 23:19:07 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis hop limit text
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
References: <1DA06950-D86A-466A-829C-4B3869C4D65A@employees.org> <B7DF2C39-5CD8-4D6D-BA11-0F0B25A735B4@gmail.com> <0bcdfde5feed4ed4afa9732ec69015b6@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2B824C71-AD8D-4B5E-834E-B158BCD1FEC8@gmail.com> <28e41b59e47b414aa31bb02fab145a33@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <A838A359-00D4-4D47-9F45-22F3A7CD4C88@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Hi, Bob,

On 01/14/2016 08:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
> s/TTL/Hop Limit/ :-)
> 
> How about:
> 
>       Hop Limit           8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
>                           each node that forwards the packet.  When
>                           forwarding, the packet is discarded if Hop
>                           Limit was zero when received or is decremented
>                           to zero.  A node that is the destination of a
>                           packet should not discard a packet with hop
>                           limit equal to zero, it should process the
>                           packet normally.
> 
> Accomplishes the same thing and matches the style of the document.

I'd probably s/it/but/ in "it should process the..."

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Jan 15 23:19:23 2016
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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
References: <7BEE06A2-0F6E-493F-B2C6-68DAB3774FD5@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqfyBxqgB5d35kNpvodDsM2iU0k5OcSUY67+Rsbn5GhOOA@mail.gmail.com> <5698339D.5010203@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqc6AQmzKPzuZqbzMBWzdyk0jr7vwJ8f3OrAJvVfVV12=g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Jinmei,

On 01/15/2016 04:09 PM, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ wrote:
>>> I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
>>> addressed before the publication:
>>>
>>> - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read the
>>>   latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
>>>   why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
>>>   standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
>>>   deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
>>>   the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.
>>
>> FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
>> fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.
> 
> Ah, okay.  I now vaguely recall such discussions...in that case, it
> would make more sense to me that this document explains it more
> explicitly, referring to rfc2460bis.  Then we probably don't have to
> adjust the document title.

Will do.



> Any of the rest of the comments are rather subjective matters.  After
> all, I'm not opposed to the conclusion per se, and the "unfair" (to
> me) facts are still facts anyway.  So if it's only me who wish it to
> be more neutral/fair, I wouldn't insist on any changes.

Okay. We'll try to tweak the text a bit anyway.

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Bob,

On 01/15/2016 09:10 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> On Jan 15, 2016, at 11:09 AM, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>
>> At Thu, 14 Jan 2016 20:47:41 -0300,
>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>>>> I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better be
>>>> addressed before the publication:
>>>>
>>>> - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read the
>>>>  latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first wondered
>>>>  why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
>>>>  standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
>>>>  deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
>>>>  the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.
>>>
>>> FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
>>> fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.
>>
>> Ah, okay.  I now vaguely recall such discussions...in that case, it
>> would make more sense to me that this document explains it more
>> explicitly, referring to rfc2460bis.  Then we probably don't have to
>> adjust the document title.
> 
> I liked your idea of changing the title for the reasons you stated.  Someone who hasnâ€™t read the discussions, will be confused.

Sounds reasonable. Which of the two options suggested by Jinmei should
we apply?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-00.txt>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <20150804195752.5065.13523.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B80729C0-4C6F-4AC0-BA58-57FA719B3AC9@gmail.com> <5671BA23.7010902@gmail.com> <5672EA99.5010908@si6networks.com> <56730530.7000309@gmail.com> <56731B9C.6050607@si6networks.com> <56735141.8070909@gmail.com> <m1a9u5S-0000FvC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <567457F0.2080504@gmail.com> <m1aAHif-0000EJC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <5675A8B8.2040102@gmail.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648173AF36E8@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <21469FFA-4605-422A-9DE6-28BC2FE637B1@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Bob,

On 01/15/2016 09:11 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> I have reviewed this email thread regarding the IID text.  I
> generally agree that we can do better than the current text regarding
> how IIDs are created.  Thanks for the suggestions.  I will work on an
> update along the lines as has been suggested.
> 
> However, I am not comfortable removing the "Modified EUI-64” text
> altogether as part of advancing this spec to Internet Standard, I
> think it better move it to an appendix.  This document will obsolete
> RFC4291 and we do have running code that uses the “Modified EUI-64”
> IIDs.

I think that it's acceptable to leave text regarding Modified EUI-64 in
an appendix. However, the main body should refer to default-iids
regarding the details of how IIDs are generated.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Fernando,

> On Jan 16, 2016, at 12:10 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Bob,
>=20
> On 01/15/2016 09:10 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> On Jan 15, 2016, at 11:09 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> At Thu, 14 Jan 2016 20:47:41 -0300,
>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> I have a few comments on the 04 version however, which may better =
be
>>>>> addressed before the publication:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - The title seems to be misleading to me.  On starting to re-read =
the
>>>>> latest version almost forgetting past discussions, I first =
wondered
>>>>> why this is supposed to be "Informational" if it "deprecates" a
>>>>> standard feature.  I then found it actually does not insist on
>>>>> deprecating it by updating RFC2460, merely saying the authors
>>>>> the believed atomic fragment is a bad idea.
>>>>=20
>>>> FWIW, this version documents the issues associated with atomic
>>>> fragments, and why such support is removed from RFC2460bis.
>>>=20
>>> Ah, okay.  I now vaguely recall such discussions...in that case, it
>>> would make more sense to me that this document explains it more
>>> explicitly, referring to rfc2460bis.  Then we probably don't have to
>>> adjust the document title.
>>=20
>> I liked your idea of changing the title for the reasons you stated.  =
Someone who hasn=E2=80=99t read the discussions, will be confused.
>=20
> Sounds reasonable. Which of the two options suggested by Jinmei should
> we apply?

I could go either way, a slight preference for the second (that is, =
harmful).

Thanks,
Bob


Bob



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ÕâÊÇÒ»·â MIME ¸ñÊ½µÄ¶à·½ÓÊ¼þ¡£

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Hi,=20

I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08.=20

Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be changed?
If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change?=20

In Page 3 of the draft,=20
=A1=B0As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends
the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the
default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the
aforementioned issues are mitigated.=A1=B1

In Page 7 of RFC7212,=20
=A1=B0Compute a random (but stable) identifier with the expression:
RID =3D F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)=A1=B1

And in page 9 of RFC7252,
=A1=B02. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking as many
bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as
necessary, starting from the least significant bit.=A1=B1=20


If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 address =
changes?
If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in the =
morning and get back in the evening,=20
whether its IPv6 address changes?  =20


Regards,

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer=20
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000">
<DIV>Hi, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be changed?</DIV>
<DIV>If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change? </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In Page 3 of the draft, </DIV>
<DIV>=A1=B0As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document =
recommends</DIV>
<DIV>the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as =
the</DIV>
<DIV>default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the</DIV>
<DIV>aforementioned issues are mitigated.=A1=B1</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In Page 7 of RFC7212, </DIV>
<DIV>=A1=B0Compute a random (but stable) identifier with the =
expression:</DIV>
<DIV>RID =3D F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, =
secret_key)=A1=B1</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>And in page 9 of RFC7252,</DIV>
<DIV>=A1=B02. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking as =
many</DIV>
<DIV>bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as</DIV>
<DIV>necessary, starting from the least significant bit.=A1=B1 </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 address =

changes?</DIV>
<DIV>If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in =
the=20
morning and get back in the evening, </DIV>
<DIV>whether its IPv6 address changes?&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
#000000">Gengyu=20
WEI<BR>Network Technology Center<BR>School of Computer <BR>Beijing =
University of=20
Posts and Telecommunications</DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.stds.os@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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From: "Liushucheng (Will)" <liushucheng@huawei.com>
To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation
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Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2016 08:43:00 +0000
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From nobody Wed Jan 20 15:23:35 2016
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Generation of IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful
        Authors         : Fernando Gont
                          Will(Shucheng) Liu
                          Tore Anderson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-05.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2016-01-20

Abstract:
   RFC2460 requires that when a host receives an ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big"
   message reporting an MTU smaller than 1280 bytes, the host includes a
   Fragment Header in all subsequent packets sent to that destination,
   without reducing the assumed Path-MTU.  The simplicity with which
   ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big" messages can be forged means that an attacker
   can leverage this functionality (the generation of IPv6 atomic
   fragments) to trigger the use of fragmentation for any arbitrary IPv6
   flow, and subsequently perform any fragmentation-based attack.  This
   document discusses the security implications of the generation of
   IPv6 atomic fragments and a number of interoperability issues
   associated with IPv6 atomic fragments, and concludes that the
   aforementioned functionality is undesirable, thus documenting the
   motivation for removing this functionality in the revision of the
   core IPv6 protocol specification [I-D.ietf-6man-rfc2460bis].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Jan 20 15:36:49 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08
To: weigengyu <weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn>, ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hello, Gengyu,

On 01/18/2016 05:17 AM, weigengyu wrote:
>  
> I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08.
>  
> Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be changed?
> If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change?

When a node moves from one network to another. It will certainly change
when the Prefix used for auto-configuration changes, and may also change
if such prefix stays the same but the network (e.g, SSID) changes.


> In Page 3 of the draft,
> “As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends
> the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the
> default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the
> aforementioned issues are mitigated.”
>  
> In Page 7 of RFC7212,
> “Compute a random (but stable) identifier with the expression:
> RID = F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)”
>  
> And in page 9 of RFC7252,
> “2. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking as many
> bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as
> necessary, starting from the least significant bit.”
>  
>  
> If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 address changes?

It will not, since the secret_key will stay the same.


> If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in the
> morning and get back in the evening,
> whether its IPv6 address changes?  

It will not. That's one of the design goals of RFC7217.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Hi RayH,=20

Thank you for your explanations.=20

In Page 8 of RFC7212,=20
secret_key:
A secret key that is not known by the attacker. The secret
key SHOULD be of at least 128 bits. It MUST be initialized to
a pseudo-random number (see [RFC4086] for randomness
requirements for security) when the operating system is
installed or when the IPv6 protocol stack is "bootstrapped"
for the first time. An implementation MAY provide the means
for the system administrator to display and change the secret
key.

Based on the above descriptions, it seems that the secret key needs =
changing for randomness.=20
If  the secrete key is changge the new generate IPv6 address will be =
different.=20
Is it right?

Regards,=20

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer=20
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

From: Ray Hunter=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2016 7:52 PM
To: weigengyu=20
Cc: 6man WG=20
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08

Inline


        Subject: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08=20
        From: "weigengyu" <weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn>=20
        Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2016 16:17:14 +0800=20
        To: <ipv6@ietf.org>=20


  Hi,=20

  I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08.=20

  Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be changed?
Yes, it can change over time, in some circumstances.

  If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change?=20
see below.


the RID =3D F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)

If any of the input variables change, the RID will change, and the =
resulting IPv6 address will very likely change.


  In Page 3 of the draft,=20
  =A1=B0As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document =
recommends
  the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the
  default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the
  aforementioned issues are mitigated.=A1=B1

  In Page 7 of RFC7212,=20
  =A1=B0Compute a random (but stable) identifier with the expression:
  RID =3D F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, =
secret_key)=A1=B1

  And in page 9 of RFC7252,
  =A1=B02. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking as =
many
  bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as
  necessary, starting from the least significant bit.=A1=B1=20


  If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 address =
changes?
In the case of a reboot, it could be assumed that the variables (prefix, =
Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key) do NOT change (i.e. =
values are likely to be non-volatile over a reboot). Therefore, the IPv6 =
address should not change.

An exception could be if a node does not have local storage to remember =
the value for e.g. the DAD_Counter.

There is generally a VERY SMALL chance that nodes may produce a =
collision, given sufficient entropy into the RID function.

How this is achieved is an implementation issue.

One corner case is that If nodes do not remember e.g. the DAD_counter =
over reboots. If there were two or more identical nodes, node-1 could =
claim an IPv6 address before the other nodes booted, and node-2 to =
node-n would detect a collision and increment their DAD_Counter and =
"back off". Previously the collision may have occurred in a different =
order (because one of the nodes node-2 to node-n booted faster) and node =
1 "backed off". That would give the nodes different address assignments. =
Worse still: the IPv6 addresses would remain the same, but they'd =
actually be assigned to different machines.

So that's something to watch out for in implementations of identical =
nodes connected to identical networks, especially without local =
non-volatile storage.

In that case, some other check should be performed to establish a =
machine's identity (other than just keying on the IPv6 address), if this =
is critical.

rfc7217 also suggests using a different source for Network_ID, which can =
greatly mitigate this risk e.g. using the burned in MAC address.


  If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in the =
morning and get back in the evening, whether its IPv6 address changes?   =



IPv6 address in the office would almost certainly be different to home, =
as "prefix" will certainly be very different (unless using a VPN =
tunnel).

When returning home, it could be presumed the node will have remembered =
the previous values of prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, =
secret_key

and thus obtain the same IPv6 address in the evening as in the morning.

But strictly speaking, that's an implementation issue.




  Regards,

  Gengyu WEI
  Network Technology Center
  School of Computer=20
  Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications


regards,
RayH

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3DGB2312" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type></HEAD>
<BODY dir=3Dltr bgColor=3D#ffffff text=3D#000000>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000">
<DIV>Hi RayH, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you for your explanations. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In Page 8 of RFC7212, </DIV>
<DIV>secret_key:</DIV>
<DIV>A secret key that is not known by the attacker. The secret</DIV>
<DIV>key SHOULD be of at least 128 bits. It MUST be initialized to</DIV>
<DIV>a pseudo-random number (see [RFC4086] for randomness</DIV>
<DIV>requirements for security) when the operating system is</DIV>
<DIV>installed or when the IPv6 protocol stack is "bootstrapped"</DIV>
<DIV>for the first time. An implementation MAY provide the means</DIV>
<DIV>for the system administrator to display and change the secret</DIV>
<DIV>key.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Based on the above descriptions, it seems that the secret key needs =

changing for randomness. </DIV>
<DIV>If&nbsp; the secrete key is changge the new generate IPv6 address =
will be=20
different. </DIV>
<DIV>Is it right?<BR></DIV>
<DIV>Regards, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
#000000">Gengyu=20
WEI<BR>Network Technology Center<BR>School of Computer <BR>Beijing =
University of=20
Posts and Telecommunications</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D'FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: =
"Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; =
DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A =
title=3Dv6ops@globis.net=20
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">Ray Hunter</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 20, 2016 7:52 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dweigengyu@bupt.edu.cn=20
href=3D"mailto:weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn">weigengyu</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dipv6@ietf.org =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">6man WG</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D'FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: =
"Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; =
DISPLAY: inline'>Inline<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <TABLE class=3Dheader-part1 style=3D"COLOR: #000000" cellSpacing=3D0 =
cellPadding=3D0=20
  width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD>
        <DIV class=3Dheaderdisplayname style=3D"DISPLAY: =
inline">Subject:=20
        </DIV>draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08</TD></TR>
    <TR>
      <TD>
        <DIV class=3Dheaderdisplayname style=3D"DISPLAY: inline">From:=20
        </DIV>"weigengyu" &lt;<A=20
        class=3D"__postbox-detected-content __postbox-detected-email"=20
        href=3D"mailto:weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn"=20
        =
__postbox-detected-content=3D"__postbox-detected-email">weigengyu@bupt.ed=
u.cn</A>&gt;</TD></TR>
    <TR>
      <TD>
        <DIV class=3Dheaderdisplayname style=3D"DISPLAY: inline">Date: =
</DIV><SPAN=20
        class=3D"__postbox-detected-content __postbox-detected-date"=20
        style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; PADDING-TOP: =
0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt"=20
        __postbox-detected-content=3D"__postbox-detected-date">Mon, 18 =
Jan 2016=20
        16:17:14</SPAN> +0800</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
  <TABLE class=3Dheader-part2 style=3D"COLOR: #000000" cellSpacing=3D0 =
cellPadding=3D0=20
  width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD>
        <DIV class=3Dheaderdisplayname style=3D"DISPLAY: inline">To: =
</DIV>&lt;<A=20
        class=3D"__postbox-detected-content __postbox-detected-email"=20
        href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org"=20
        =
__postbox-detected-content=3D"__postbox-detected-email">ipv6@ietf.org</A>=
&gt;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dmoz-text-html>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0)">
  <DIV>Hi, </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08. </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be=20
  changed?</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>Yes, it can change over =
time, in=20
some circumstances.<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV class=3Dmoz-text-html>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0)">
  <DIV>If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change?=20
  </DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>see below.<BR><BR><BR>the RID =3D =
F(Prefix,=20
Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)<BR><BR>If any of the =
input=20
variables change, the RID will change, and the resulting IPv6 address =
will very=20
likely change.<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV class=3Dmoz-text-html>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0)">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In Page 3 of the draft, </DIV>
  <DIV>=A1=B0As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document =
recommends</DIV>
  <DIV>the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as =
the</DIV>
  <DIV>default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that =
the</DIV>
  <DIV>aforementioned issues are mitigated.=A1=B1</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In Page 7 of RFC7212, </DIV>
  <DIV>=A1=B0Compute a random (but stable) identifier with the =
expression:</DIV>
  <DIV>RID =3D F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, =
secret_key)=A1=B1</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>And in page 9 of RFC7252,</DIV>
  <DIV>=A1=B02. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking =
as many</DIV>
  <DIV>bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as</DIV>
  <DIV>necessary, starting from the least significant bit.=A1=B1 </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 =
address=20
  changes?</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>In the case of a reboot, =
it could=20
be assumed that the variables (prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, =
DAD_Counter,=20
secret_key) do NOT change (i.e. values are likely to be non-volatile =
over a=20
reboot). Therefore, the IPv6 address should not change.<BR><BR>An =
exception=20
could be if a node does not have local storage to remember the value for =
e.g.=20
the DAD_Counter.<BR><BR>There is generally a VERY SMALL chance that =
nodes may=20
produce a collision, given sufficient entropy into the RID =
function.<BR><BR>How=20
this is achieved is an implementation issue.<BR><BR>One corner case is =
that If=20
nodes do not remember e.g. the DAD_counter over reboots. If there were =
two or=20
more identical nodes, node-1 could claim an IPv6 address before the =
other nodes=20
booted, and node-2 to node-n would detect a collision and increment =
their=20
DAD_Counter and "back off". Previously the collision may have occurred =
in a=20
different order (because one of the nodes node-2 to node-n booted =
faster) and=20
node 1 "backed off". That would give the nodes different address =
assignments.=20
Worse still: the IPv6 addresses would remain the same, but they'd =
actually be=20
assigned to different machines.<BR><BR>So that's something to watch out =
for in=20
implementations of identical nodes connected to identical networks, =
especially=20
without local non-volatile storage.<BR><BR>In that case, some other =
check should=20
be performed to establish a machine's identity (other than just keying =
on the=20
IPv6 address), if this is critical.<BR><BR>rfc7217 also suggests using a =

different source for Network_ID, which can greatly mitigate this risk =
e.g. using=20
the burned in MAC address.<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV class=3Dmoz-text-html>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
rgb(0,0,0)">
  <DIV>If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in =
the=20
  morning and get back in the evening, whether its IPv6 address=20
  changes?&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>IPv6 =
address=20
in the office would almost certainly be different to home, as "prefix" =
will=20
certainly be very different (unless using a VPN tunnel).<BR><BR>When =
returning=20
home, it could be presumed the node will have remembered the previous =
values of=20
prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key<BR><BR>and thus =
obtain=20
the same IPv6 address in the evening as in the morning.<BR><BR>But =
strictly=20
speaking, that's an implementation issue.<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
  <DIV class=3Dmoz-text-html>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
#000000">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: =
#000000">Gengyu=20
  WEI<BR>Network Technology Center<BR>School of Computer <BR>Beijing =
University=20
  of Posts and=20
Telecommunications<BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>regards,<B=
R>RayH<BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01D154A0.D8C1DFE0--



From nobody Thu Jan 21 07:17:32 2016
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In-Reply-To: <56A01A43.2030705@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2016 23:17:31 +0800
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Hi Fernando,

Thank you for your explanations.

My question is ralated to whether the secure key is changed.
In page 8 of RFC7212,
secret_key:
A secret key that is not known by the attacker. The secret
key SHOULD be of at least 128 bits. It MUST be initialized to
a pseudo-random number (see [RFC4086] for randomness
requirements for security) when the operating system is
installed or when the IPv6 protocol stack is "bootstrapped"
for the first time. An implementation MAY provide the means
for the system administrator to display and change the secret
key.

Based on the above descriptions, it seems that the secret key needs changing 
for randomness.
If  the secrete key is changge the new generate IPv6 address will be 
different.
The same problem has also been sent to RayH.

I gesst that each time the new generated IPv6 address is differen as RID is 
effected by F()  with a parameter of the secure key which is an randomness.

Regards,

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
-----åŽŸå§‹é‚®ä»¶----- 
From: Fernando Gont
Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016 7:37 AM
To: weigengyu ; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08

Hello, Gengyu,

On 01/18/2016 05:17 AM, weigengyu wrote:
>
> I have a question about draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08.
>
> Whether an IPv6 address of a host would be changed?
> If it is, in what situations does the IPv6 address change?

When a node moves from one network to another. It will certainly change
when the Prefix used for auto-configuration changes, and may also change
if such prefix stays the same but the network (e.g, SSID) changes.


> In Page 3 of the draft,
> â€œAs a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends
> the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the
> default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the
> aforementioned issues are mitigated.â€�
>
> In Page 7 of RFC7212,
> â€œCompute a random (but stable) identifier with the expression:
> RID = F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)â€�
>
> And in page 9 of RFC7252,
> â€œ2. The Interface Identifier is finally obtained by taking as many
> bits from the RID value (computed in the previous step) as
> necessary, starting from the least significant bit.â€�
>
>
> If a host which does not move is rebooted, whether its IPv6 address 
> changes?

It will not, since the secret_key will stay the same.


> If a host move out and back, eg, leave home to go to an office in the
> morning and get back in the evening,
> whether its IPv6 address changes?

It will not. That's one of the design goals of RFC7217.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492







From nobody Thu Jan 21 21:08:49 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
        Authors         : Robert M. Hinden
                          Stephen E. Deering
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2016-01-21

Abstract:
   This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
   Version 6 (IPv6) protocol.  The document includes the IPv6 addressing
   model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6
   unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and an
   IPv6 node's required addresses.

   This document obsoletes RFC 4291, "IP Version 6 Addressing
   Architecture".


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01.txt>
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2016 21:17:03 -0800
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Hi,

I published the second 6man w.g. version (-01) version of the RFC4291bis =
draft.  See links below.

This is based on the discussion on the mailing list.  The changes in =
this version to revise Section 2.4.1 on Interface Identifiers to reflect =
current approach, this included saying Modified EUI-64 identifiers are =
not recommended and moved the text describing the format to Appendix A.  =
There were a few editorial changes as well.

A diff from the previous version is available at:

https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob

> On Jan 21, 2016, at 9:08 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
> Revision:	01
> Title:		IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
> Document date:	2016-01-21
> Group:		6man
> Pages:		30
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
>   Version 6 (IPv6) protocol.  The document includes the IPv6 =
addressing
>   model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6
>   unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and =
an
>   IPv6 node's required addresses.
>=20
>   This document obsoletes RFC 4291, "IP Version 6 Addressing
>   Architecture".


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man-rfc4291bis</span></p>
<h4 style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:0pt;page-break-before:always"><a name=3D"s=
ection-2.4.6"></a><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01#section-2.4.6"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">2.4.6</span></a></spa=
n><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;;color:black">.&nbsp;
 Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; Link-Local addresses are for use on a=
 single link.&nbsp; Link-Local<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses have the following format:<=
o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; 10&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&n=
bsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; bits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54 bits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 64 bits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |=
<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;-----------------=
--------&#43;----------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; |1111111010|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in=
terface ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></pre>
<pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;-----------------=
--------&#43;----------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The definition is wrong.The mid=
dle 54 bits can be any value.Please fix it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: yhb@ruijie.com.cn
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On 22 Jan 2016 5:29 PM, <yhb@ruijie.com.cn> wrote:
>
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
>
> 2.4.6.  Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
>
>
>
>
>
>    Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.  Link-Local
>
>    addresses have the following format:
>
>
>
>    |   10     |
>
>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
>
>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>
>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
>
>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>
>
>
> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please fix it.
>

How did you come to that conclusion?

Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 54 bits,
but that doesn't make the definition wrong.

>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 22 Jan 2016 5:29 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yhb@ruijie.com.cn">yhb@ruijie=
.com.cn</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2.4.6.=C2=A0 Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 Link-Local addresses are for use on a single link.=C2=A0 =
Link-Local<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 addresses have the following format:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 |=C2=A0=C2=A0 10=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0|<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 |=C2=A0 bits=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 54 bits=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 |=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 64 bits=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 +----------+-------------------------+-------------------=
---------+<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 |1111111010|=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 interface ID=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0=C2=A0 +----------+-------------------------+-------------------=
---------+<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please fix=
 it.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">How did you come to that conclusion?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in=
 those 54 bits, but that doesn&#39;t make the definition wrong.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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From nobody Fri Jan 22 05:18:02 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Hi,

>>    |   10     |
>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           =
|
>>    =
+----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         =
|
>>    =
+----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>=20
>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please =
fix it.
>=20
> How did you come to that conclusion?
>=20
> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 54 =
bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.

It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local =
while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be =
anything, but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption to =
store the scope-id in those bits:

=
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/ipv6=
.html#ipv6-scope-index

I *did* go WTF when Gert D=C3=B6ring pointed that out to me...

Cheers,
Sander


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From nobody Fri Jan 22 09:00:12 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2016-01-22

Abstract:
   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
   It obsoletes RFC2460


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Jan 22 09:08:50 2016
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Subject: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt>
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 09:08:41 -0800
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Hi,

I published the -03 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  =
Links below.

The changes include:

      Clarified the text about decrementing the hop limit as discussed =
on the list.

      Removed "IP Next Generation" from the Abstract.

      Add a reference to the end of Section 4 to the IPv6 Extension
      Header IANA registry.

      Editorial changes.

A diff from the -02 version can be found at:

https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03

Please review the changes.

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) =
Specification
>        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering
>                          Robert M. Hinden
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 37
> 	Date            : 2016-01-22
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From nobody Fri Jan 22 11:10:56 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <56A27EC5.1060204@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 08:11:01 +1300
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On 23/01/2016 02:17, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
>>>    |   10     |
>>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           =
|
>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------=
+
>>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         =
|
>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------=
+
>>>
>>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please fi=
x it.
>>
>> How did you come to that conclusion?
>>
>> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 54 =
bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.
>=20
> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local wh=
ile only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be anyth=
ing,=20

No, the standard has always said that they *are* zero. We attempted to cl=
arify this
in RFC 7421 - please see the bottom of this page:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#page-11

> but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption

It's not an assumption; it's the standard.

> to store the scope-id in those bits:
>=20
> https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/i=
pv6.html#ipv6-scope-index
>=20
> I *did* go WTF when Gert D=C3=B6ring pointed that out to me...

But it has nothing to do with bits on the wire; it's just a bit of magic
inside the stack. As that manual entry says "When you specify scoped addr=
es
to the command line, NEVER write the embedded form..."

   Brian


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden

> I published the -03 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  L=
inks
> below.
>=20
> The changes include:
>=20
>       Clarified the text about decrementing the hop limit as discussed on=
 the
> list.
>=20
>       Removed "IP Next Generation" from the Abstract.
>=20
>       Add a reference to the end of Section 4 to the IPv6 Extension
>       Header IANA registry.
>=20
>       Editorial changes.
>=20
> A diff from the -02 version can be found at:
>=20
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03

Bob,

Did we decide to not include anything about byte transmission order, along =
the lines of RFC 791 Appendix B?

Thanks.

Bert


From nobody Fri Jan 22 11:56:11 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 20:56:01 +0100
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Hi Brian,

>> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local =
while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be =
anything,
>=20
> No, the standard has always said that they *are* zero. We attempted to =
clarify this
> in RFC 7421 - please see the bottom of this page:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#page-11

True, I still had RFC 1884 in mind. RFC 2373 already updated that. I =
feel old now :)

>> but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption
>=20
> It's not an assumption; it's the standard.
>=20
>> to store the scope-id in those bits:
>>=20
>> =
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/ipv6=
.html#ipv6-scope-index
>>=20
>> I *did* go WTF when Gert D=C3=B6ring pointed that out to me...
>=20
> But it has nothing to do with bits on the wire; it's just a bit of =
magic
> inside the stack. As that manual entry says "When you specify scoped =
addres
> to the command line, NEVER write the embedded form..."

It will be a hell of a mess when some future RFC decides to use other =
parts of fe80::/10 though :)  It's still reserved space, even if it =
isn't being used today. Maybe we should be pragmatic and explicitly =
document fe80::/64 as the only bit of fe80::/10 that can ever be used, =
to make sure some future RFC doesn't define that space and cause =
problems for existing implementations. It's not likely we'll ever do =
that anyway and there is plenty of other address space future RFCs can =
use.

Cheers,
Sander


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From nobody Fri Jan 22 13:36:48 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl>
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On 01/22/2016 10:17 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>>>    |   10     |
>>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>>
>>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please fix it.
>>
>> How did you come to that conclusion?
>>
>> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 54 bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.
> 
> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be anything, but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption to store the scope-id in those bits:
> 
> https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/ipv6.html#ipv6-scope-index
> 
> I *did* go WTF when Gert Döring pointed that out to me...

I don't recall what I was doing, but I do recall meaning to use such
link-locals and find it was not possible.

Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 10:55:46 +1300
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On 23/01/2016 08:22, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
...
> 
> Did we decide to not include anything about byte transmission order, along the lines of RFC 791 Appendix B?

It's there:

   The data transmission order for IPv6 is the same as for IPv4 as
   defined in Appendix B of [RFC0791].

 Brian


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Subject: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.

That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)

Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?

(I have a reason for asking that takes a while to explain...)

    Brian


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27EC5.1060204@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/22/2016 04:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 23/01/2016 02:17, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>>>    |   10     |
>>>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits           |
>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
>>>>
>>>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please fix it.
>>>
>>> How did you come to that conclusion?
>>>
>>> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 54 bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.
>>
>> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be anything, 
> 
> No, the standard has always said that they *are* zero. We attempted to clarify this
> in RFC 7421 - please see the bottom of this page:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#page-11
> 
>> but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption
> 
> It's not an assumption; it's the standard.

Without looking back at the specs right now I seem to recall finding the
definition of ll addresses as fe80::/10 confusing in that respect.
The current behavior implies fe80::/64 rather than fe80::/10.

(This was a gotcha for me when I found that fe80::/10 doesn't actually
work. For instance, when you play with ll addresses in BSD, you have to
manually force the corresponding words to be zero, since the kernel will
always return the scope and interface index in such words).

FWIW, I'd say that, for the most part, RFC7421 implicitly talks about
longer prefixes rather than shorter ones...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Brian,

On 01/22/2016 07:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
> 
>> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
> 
> That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)

I meant 2001:db8::/32, sorry.

FWIW, I don't think it's a reasonable out-of-the-box behavior.

Sample scenario:

I was meaning to use this addresses in a virtual network for a training
course. Since they didn't work as expected, I ended up using ULAs. --
it'd been great to be able to use 2001:db8::/16 so that documentation
could use the same addresses as in the actual vrtual network we were
employing.



> Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?
> 
> (I have a reason for asking that takes a while to explain...)

I'll double-check and come back to you, since I had written notes about
this. -- iirc, it was bsd platforms that wouldn't even forward packets
containing these addresses -- and there was no way to override this.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Jan 22 14:44:41 2016
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 01/22/2016 06:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 23/01/2016 08:22, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> ...
>>
>> Did we decide to not include anything about byte transmission order, along the lines of RFC 791 Appendix B?
> 
> It's there:
> 
>    The data transmission order for IPv6 is the same as for IPv4 as
>    defined in Appendix B of [RFC0791].

(without looking at the relevant rfcs):
Why not deine that in this very rfc? Otherwise this would be kind of a
normative reference to ipv4 in an ipv6 std...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sat Jan 23 00:41:18 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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> > Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
> > blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
> 
> That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
> 
> Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?

That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with
my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> > > Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
> > > blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
> >
> > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
> >
> > Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?
>
> That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with
> my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.
>
> To quote from RFC 3849:
"This is *not* a local-use address prefix, and the filters may be used
   in both local and public contexts."  (Emphasis mine.)

I think it's a reasonable choice to filter bogus packets at the source.

Kerry Lynn


> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthau=
g@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">&gt; &gt; Another &quot;WTF&quot; was that on some platfor=
ms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be<br>
&gt; &gt; blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don&#39;t you mean 2001:db8::/32=
?)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?<br>
<br>
That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with<br>
my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>To quote from RFC 3849:</div><div>&quot;<span style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">This is *not* a local-use address=
 prefix, and the filters may be used</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:=
rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">=C2=A0 =C2=A0in both local and public conte=
xts.&quot; =C2=A0(Emphasis mine.)</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb=
(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">I think it&#39;s a reasonable choice to filter=
 bogus packets at the source.</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0=
,0);font-size:13.3333px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0=
,0);font-size:13.3333px">Kerry Lynn</span></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
<br>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Subject: Re: 2001:db8
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 08:30:45 -0800
To: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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> On Jan 23, 2016, at 06:38, Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>> > > Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>> > > blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>> >
>> > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>> >
>> > Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?
>>=20
>> That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with
>> my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.
> To quote from RFC 3849:
> "This is *not* a local-use address prefix, and the filters may be used
>    in both local and public contexts."  (Emphasis mine.)
>=20
> I think it's a reasonable choice to filter bogus packets at the source.

I agree that is reasonable default behavior, and clearly the intent of RFC 3=
849.  However, I think it is equally reasonable to expect some way to overri=
de such default behavior.  As stated I read it says, ok to filter or not to f=
ilter.  Otherwise, I would have expected more than just a permissive to be u=
sed, and a recommendation or stronger yet a requirement to filter.


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>On Jan 23, 2016, at 06:=
38, Kerry Lynn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kerlyn@ieee.org">kerlyn@ieee.org</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41=
 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"_=
blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; &gt; A=
nother "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be<br>
&gt; &gt; blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?<br>
<br>
That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with<br>
my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>To quote from RFC 3849:</div><div>"<span style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">This is *not* a local-use address prefix, a=
nd the filters may be used</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);=
font-size:13.3333px">&nbsp; &nbsp;in both local and public contexts." &nbsp;=
(Emphasis mine.)</span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:=
13.3333px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:1=
3.3333px">I think it's a reasonable choice to filter bogus packets at the so=
urce.</span></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br><div>I agree that=
 is reasonable default behavior, and clearly the intent of RFC 3849. &nbsp;H=
owever, I think it is equally reasonable to expect some way to override such=
 default behavior. &nbsp;As stated I read it says, ok to filter or not to fi=
lter. &nbsp;O<span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">therw=
ise, I would have expected more than just a permissive to be used, and a rec=
ommendation or stronger yet a requirement to filter.</span></div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><di=
v id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0);"><br>--&nbsp;</span><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 2=
55, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=
David Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@um=
n.edu</a></span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0);">Office of Information Technology</span></div><div><span style=3D"ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">University of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbs=
p;</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=
">2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815<=
/span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">M=
inneapolis, MN 55414-3029 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9952</span></div><div><spa=
n style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div><div><br></div></div></d=
iv></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:

    >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
    >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.

    > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)

It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of equipment
according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.

If someone wants to put a warning into a GUI... that's fine.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
>
>     >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>     >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>
>     > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>
> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
equipment
> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>

While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation
prefix for more documentation.

I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that
documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.

> If someone wants to put a warning into a GUI... that's fine.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; Another &quot;WTF&quot; was that on some platfo=
rms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don&#39;t you=
 mean 2001:db8::/32?)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s not reasonable to me.=C2=A0 It should be possible to setup a =
lab of equipment<br>
&gt; according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documente=
d.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that do=
cumentation prefix for more documentation.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show th=
at documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; If someone wants to put a warning into a GUI... that&#3=
9;s fine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+=
IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
&gt; =C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
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&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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Subject: RE: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
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>>
>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of equi=
pment
>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>
>While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation pr=
efix for more documentation.
>I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that documentati=
on prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.

I believe it goes both ways.  When writing documentation, you want to test =
what you documented.  So, you build something with the documentation addres=
ses, prove that it works, then put into documentation verbatim.


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Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 13:21:05 -0430
Subject: Re: 2001:db8
From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Sun, 24 Jan 2016 01:40:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org
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--001a11491bf663f4c5052a0a89c4
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On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 11:34 AM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
>
>     >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>     >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>
>     > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>
> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
> equipment
> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>
> If someone wants to put a warning into a GUI... that's fine.
>

Counterpoint:

If you don't automatically filter, this stuff leaks into tables, etc.
The Internet is no longer a place where you can assume that everyone
playing has clue....

--------------------------
route-views>show bgp ipv6 unicast 2001:db8::/32 longer-prefixes
BGP table version is 553396, local router ID is 128.223.51.103
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f
RT-Filter,
              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>  2001:DB8:0:FF::ABCF/128
                       2001:B08:2:280::4:100
                                                              0 3277 3267
41313 ?
-------------------
Wombat:~ wkumari$ whois -h whois.cymru.com AS41313
AS Name
NOVATEL-AS _Novatel_ Eood,BG
-------------------
route-views>traceroute ipv6 2001:DB8:0:FF::ABCF
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:0:FF::ABCF

  1 vl-51-gw.uoregon.edu (2001:468:D01:33::1) [AS 3582] 1 msec 0 msec 0 msec
  2 2001:468:D01:2::9 [AS 3582] 0 msec 1 msec *
  3  *  *  !H
route-views>
---------------

Looking at V4:
wkumari@vimes:~$ whois 192.0.2.0 | grep -v '#' | head
NetRange:       192.0.2.0 - 192.0.2.255
CIDR:           192.0.2.0/24
NetName:        TEST-NET-1
NetHandle:      NET-192-0-2-0-1
Parent:         NET192 (NET-192-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        IANA Special Use

route-views>sho ip bgp 192.0.2.0/24
BGP routing table entry for 192.0.2.0/24, version 810163
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Refresh Epoch 1
  20771 47872 12615 8866 8717 5421
    80.241.176.31 from 80.241.176.31 (80.241.176.30)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
      rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0


wkumari@vimes:~$ whois as5421 | tail -20

role:           Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski NCC
address:        5, James Bourchier Blvd.
address:        1164 Sofia
address:        Bulgaria
phone:          +35928161579
org:            ORG-UoS32-RIPE
admin-c:        HUBY-RIPE
tech-c:         HUBY-RIPE
tech-c:         MP24687-RIPE
nic-hdl:        NCC123-RIPE
abuse-mailbox:  123@ucc.uni-sofia.bg
mnt-by:         AS5421-MNT
created:        2013-11-12T14:18:16Z
last-modified:  2013-11-12T14:18:16Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.84.1
(DB-1)

Wombat:~ wkumari$ traceroute 192.0.2.1
traceroute to 192.0.2.1 (192.0.2.1), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  10.10.10.254 (10.10.10.254)  10.884 ms  2.628 ms  0.902 ms
 2  172.20.0.1 (172.20.0.1)  3.901 ms  12.389 ms  1.824 ms
 3  12.197.88.1 (12.197.88.1)  2.102 ms  2.084 ms  2.246 ms
 4  * * *
 5  * * *


192.0.2.0/24 is one of the IPv4 documentation prefixes. It is being leaked
into the table by AS5421 (Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski).
If you don't automatically filter bogons these data, they *will* leak into
the global tables.

Traceroute leaves my access-point, the hotel (Hyatt) NAT and then packets
get dropped once they enter ATT.

Belt *and* suspenders *and* duct tape *and* baling wire...

W



>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 11:34 AM Michael Richardson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<br>
Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; Another &quot;WTF&quot; was that on some platforms 2=
001:db8::/64 seem to be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don&#39;t you mean=
 2001:db8::/32?)<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not reasonable to me.=C2=A0 It should be possible to setup a lab o=
f equipment<br>
according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.<br=
>
<br>
If someone wants to put a warning into a GUI... that&#39;s fine.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Counterpoint:</div><div><br></div><div>If you don=
&#39;t automatically filter, this stuff leaks into tables, etc.</div><div>T=
he Internet is no longer a place where you can assume that everyone playing=
 has clue....</div><div><br></div><div>--------------------------</div><div=
><div>route-views&gt;show bgp ipv6 unicast 2001:db8::/32 longer-prefixes</d=
iv><div>BGP table version is 553396, local router ID is 128.223.51.103</div=
><div>Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, &gt; best, =
i - internal,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 r =
RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 x best-external, a additio=
nal-path, c RIB-compressed,</div><div>Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - i=
ncomplete</div><div>RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found<=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Network =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Next Hop =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Metric LocPr=
f Weight Path</div><div>=C2=A0*&gt; =C2=A02001:DB8:0:FF::ABCF/128</div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A02001:B08:2:280::4:100</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0 3277 3267 41313 ?</div></div><div>=
-------------------</div><div><div>Wombat:~ wkumari$ whois -h <a href=3D"ht=
tp://whois.cymru.com">whois.cymru.com</a> AS41313</div><div>AS Name</div><d=
iv>NOVATEL-AS _Novatel_ Eood,BG</div></div><div>-------------------<br></di=
v><div><div>route-views&gt;traceroute ipv6 2001:DB8:0:FF::ABCF</div><div>Ty=
pe escape sequence to abort.</div><div>Tracing the route to 2001:DB8:0:FF::=
ABCF</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 1 <a href=3D"http://vl-51-gw.uoregon.e=
du">vl-51-gw.uoregon.edu</a> (2001:468:D01:33::1) [AS 3582] 1 msec 0 msec 0=
 msec</div><div>=C2=A0 2 2001:468:D01:2::9 [AS 3582] 0 msec 1 msec *</div><=
div>=C2=A0 3 =C2=A0* =C2=A0* =C2=A0!H</div><div>route-views&gt;</div></div>=
<div>---------------</div><div><br></div><div>Looking at V4:=C2=A0</div><di=
v><div>wkumari@vimes:~$ whois 192.0.2.0 | grep -v &#39;#&#39; | head</div><=
div>NetRange: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 192.0.2.0 - 192.0.2.255</div><div>CIDR: =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://192.0.2.0/24">192.0.2.=
0/24</a></div><div>NetName: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TEST-NET-1</div><div=
>NetHandle: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NET-192-0-2-0-1</div><div>Parent: =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 NET192 (NET-192-0-0-0-0)</div><div>NetType: =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0IANA Special Use</div></div><div><br></div><div><div>route=
-views&gt;sho ip bgp <a href=3D"http://192.0.2.0/24">192.0.2.0/24</a></div>=
<div>BGP routing table entry for <a href=3D"http://192.0.2.0/24">192.0.2.0/=
24</a>, version 810163</div><div>Paths: (1 available, best #1, table defaul=
t)</div><div>=C2=A0 Not advertised to any peer</div><div>=C2=A0 Refresh Epo=
ch 1</div><div>=C2=A0 20771 47872 12615 8866 8717 5421</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 80.241.176.31 from 80.241.176.31 (80.241.176.30)</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0</div></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><div><br></div><div>wkumari@vimes:~$ whois as5421 | tail -20</div><div><=
br></div><div>role: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Sofia University St.=
 Kliment Ohridski NCC</div><div>address: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A05, Jame=
s Bourchier Blvd.</div><div>address: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A01164 Sofia<=
/div><div>address: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Bulgaria</div><div>phone: =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0+35928161579</div><div>org: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ORG-UoS32-RIPE</div><div>admin-c: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0HUBY-RIPE</div><div>tech-c: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 HUBY-R=
IPE</div><div>tech-c: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 MP24687-RIPE</div><div>ni=
c-hdl: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NCC123-RIPE</div><div>abuse-mailbox: =C2=
=A0<a href=3D"mailto:123@ucc.uni-sofia.bg">123@ucc.uni-sofia.bg</a></div><d=
iv>mnt-by: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 AS5421-MNT</div><div>created: =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02013-11-12T14:18:16Z</div><div>last-modified: =C2=A020=
13-11-12T14:18:16Z</div><div>source: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 RIPE # Fil=
tered</div><div><br></div><div>% This query was served by the RIPE Database=
 Query Service version 1.84.1 (DB-1)</div></div><div><br></div><div><div>Wo=
mbat:~ wkumari$ traceroute 192.0.2.1</div><div>traceroute to 192.0.2.1 (192=
.0.2.1), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets</div><div>=C2=A01 =C2=A010.10.10.254 =
(10.10.10.254) =C2=A010.884 ms =C2=A02.628 ms =C2=A00.902 ms</div><div>=C2=
=A02 =C2=A0172.20.0.1 (172.20.0.1) =C2=A03.901 ms =C2=A012.389 ms =C2=A01.8=
24 ms</div><div>=C2=A03 =C2=A012.197.88.1 (12.197.88.1) =C2=A02.102 ms =C2=
=A02.084 ms =C2=A02.246 ms</div><div>=C2=A04 =C2=A0* * *</div><div>=C2=A05 =
=C2=A0* * *</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http:/=
/192.0.2.0/24">192.0.2.0/24</a> is one of the IPv4 documentation prefixes. =
It is being leaked into the table by AS5421 (Sofia University St. Kliment O=
hridski).</div><div>If you don&#39;t automatically filter bogons these data=
, they *will* leak into the global tables.</div><div><br></div><div>Tracero=
ute leaves my access-point, the hotel (Hyatt) NAT and then packets get drop=
ped once they enter ATT.</div><div><br></div><div>Belt *and* suspenders *an=
d* duct tape *and* baling wire...</div><div><br></div><div>W</div><div><br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div></div>

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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
To: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, sthaug@nethelp.no
References: <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <20160123.094112.74677233.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CABOxzu3mv_a08UHGT1MR88h6tRA=rupZJUNJPDa=o83d=ZDH_Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/23/2016 11:38 AM, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no
> <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no>> wrote:
> 
>     > > Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>     > > blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>     >
>     > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>     >
>     > Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?
> 
>     That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with
>     my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.
> 
> To quote from RFC 3849:
> "This is *not* a local-use address prefix, and the filters may be used
>    in both local and public contexts."  (Emphasis mine.)
> 
> I think it's a reasonable choice to filter bogus packets at the source.

I find it unreasonable that this is the only crap that the boxes in
question filter, and, even more, than there's no way to override this.

Id also expect that something that is used in documentation is usable in
a local context -- otherwise, how could I possibly e.g. deliver a
virtual network to students, and at the same time document such network
using a prefix that is IETF-friendly for that purpose?

 -- the only option I've seen has been to use ULAs, but then one is not
really supposed to use ULAs for that.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
To: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>, Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, sthaug@nethelp.no
References: <56a413a6.c5e30d0a.b212.ffff9088@mx.google.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/23/2016 02:51 PM, Alejandro Acosta wrote:
> Does filter mean to block?.
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: 2001:db8
> From: Kerry Lynn
> To: sthaug@nethelp.no
> CC: yhb@ruijie.com.cn,6man 6man
> ,draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org,Fernando Gont
> 
> 
>     On Sat, Jan 23, 2016 at 3:41 AM, <sthaug@nethelp.no
>     <mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no>> wrote:
> 
>         > > Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem
>         to be
>         > > blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>         >
>         > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean
>         2001:db8::/32?)
>         >
>         > Which platforms, BTW? And was it connect or send that complained?
> 
>         That seems quite *un*reasonable to me. I would certainly vote with
>         my wallet and refuse to buy such equipment.
> 
>     To quote from RFC 3849:
>     "This is *not* a local-use address prefix, and the filters may be used
>        in both local and public contexts."  (Emphasis mine.)
> 
>     I think it's a reasonable choice to filter bogus packets at the source.

In this context, yes.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/23/2016 08:02 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca
> <mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>     > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>
>>     >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>>     >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>>
>>     > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>>
>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
> equipment
>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>
> 
> While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation
> prefix for more documentation.
> 
> I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that
> documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.

Then, how do you document such lab while still complying with our rules
for documentation?

A prefix that can only be used to write on paper is not of much use...
and to some extent a waste of address space...

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Raymond Burkholder <ray@oneunified.net>, '6man WG' <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/23/2016 08:21 PM, Raymond Burkholder wrote:
>>>
>>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of equipment
>>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>>
>> While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation prefix for more documentation.
>> I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.
> 
> I believe it goes both ways.  When writing documentation, you want to test what you documented.  So, you build something with the documentation addresses, prove that it works, then put into documentation verbatim.

Exactly. And not just that: at times you also want to show the output of
actual commands, tests, etc. And if the documentation prefixes are not
usable, you have to resort to use a different prefix, then "patch" the
output. -- this wastes manpower, and also potentially introduces errors
(and, at times, it may not even be possible (think about screen captures
of a GUI)).


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org
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On 01/23/2016 10:40 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
[....]
> 
> 
> Counterpoint:
> 
> If you don't automatically filter, this stuff leaks into tables, etc.
> The Internet is no longer a place where you can assume that everyone
> playing has clue....
[....]
> If you don't automatically filter bogons these data, they *will* leak
> into the global tables.
> 
> Traceroute leaves my access-point, the hotel (Hyatt) NAT and then
> packets get dropped once they enter ATT.
> 
> Belt *and* suspenders *and* duct tape *and* baling wire...

I guess I would complain less if:
1) Said platform were to drop other crap
2) There was an option to override this behavior


The above said, I'm left with the question: "If you want to, say,
provide a virtual network for training (along with documentation),
and/or show the output of tools run on said network, which prefix would
you use, while still complying with IETF documentation 'rules'?".

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Raymond Burkholder <ray@oneunified.net> wrote:
    > I believe it goes both ways.  When writing documentation, you want to
    > test what you documented.  So, you build something with the
    > documentation addresses, prove that it works, then put into
    > documentation verbatim.

Exactly.

(Using a ULA would convince some people that they can only use a ULA in
certain situations where in fact, a ULA would be wrong)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
    > Counterpoint:

    > If you don't automatically filter, this stuff leaks into tables, etc.
    > The Internet is no longer a place where you can assume that everyone playing
    > has clue....

Nobody said that it shouldn't be filtered by default, but the default needs
to be an explicit list, not compiled in code, which it appears has occured.

There are probably a dozen prefixes that should never go into the DFZ, and I
have no problem if a router manufacturer provides a prefix-list that is
pre-initialized with those values.  But, using that should be at the
operator's discretion.

    > 192.0.2.0/24 is one of the IPv4 documentation prefixes. It is being leaked
    > into the table by AS5421 (Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski).
    > If you don't automatically filter bogons these data, they *will* leak into
    > the global tables.

Nobody is arguing otherwise.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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From nobody Sun Jan 24 06:54:02 2016
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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References: <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <20160123.094112.74677233.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CABOxzu3mv_a08UHGT1MR88h6tRA=rupZJUNJPDa=o83d=ZDH_Q@mail.gmail.com> <56A4B761.1040601@si6networks.com>
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Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
    > Id also expect that something that is used in documentation is usable in
    > a local context -- otherwise, how could I possibly e.g. deliver a
    > virtual network to students, and at the same time document such network
    > using a prefix that is IETF-friendly for that purpose?

    > -- the only option I've seen has been to use ULAs, but then one is not
    > really supposed to use ULAs for that.

And, ULAs don't fit into the 2000::/3 filter that you'd want to write to
include or exclude things.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


From nobody Sun Jan 24 08:04:08 2016
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
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<#secure method=pgpmime mode=sign>

I've been dog-fooding v6-over-IPsec for IPv6 access of late?
(i.e. instead of sixxs/he/aiccu/etc. on my laptop when at the legacy coffee
shop.)

Naively, this involves building a tunnel from myip/128 -> ::/0.
A stupidity of the BSD/Linux WIDE/XFRM IPsec architecture is that it has an
additional firewall in the output path that encrypts the packets.
If there is *no route* for the destination, then the packets get no-route
error, never get to the output path and never get encrypted.

Back in the day, I tried to convince Itojun that we should have a virtual
interface for IPsec tunnels, and that the IPsec policy (which is source
sensitive as well as destination sensitive) should live in the routing
table.  It's too bad we didn't go that way because it would have given us
SADR much earlier, and would have made the need for application involvement
clearer long ago.  Itojun asked me a simple question which I couldn't answer:
    What is the scope of this virtual interface?

I've never been able to adequately answer the question.

I made sure that the right route gets created; historically on Linux the
route was added out the same interface as the default pointed, towards the
same next-hop router, but in a mixed v4/v6 situation, there isn't a default
v6 route to "emulate", and I also asked my self the question:
   Why am I building a route to ::/0?

   That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
   I see no reason why I should be routing traffic in the f000::/3 range,
   which is all special use: multicast, link-local, ULA, etc.

Which lead me to ask: why does it mean when a RA says it a default route?
(Part of this email is prompted by the 2001:db8 discussion).
What prefixes should a host always have some other route for?
     i.e. filter by longest prefix-match out.

DNS64/NAT64 certainly takes advantage of ::/0 covering 0::/3,
which includes, 64::/96.  But that also covers all the v4-mapped
address spaces, and the like.

What if hosts started considering "default route" to really mean 2000::/3?
Or should we instead suggest that hosts should include blackhole routes
for things like:   f000::/3?

Now, in my tunnel case, I'm using the IPsec tunnel to get IPv6, not exactly
for security.  I'd like the tunnel to remain up, even if I have IPv6, because
it gives mobileIP-like connectivity, and if I had native IPv6, I might want
to use a binding update.  If I had native IPv6, I'd have a ::/0 route, but
that's less specific than 2000::/3, so my native traffic goes the wrong way
if I don't put my 2000::/3 route on the correct interface.

So I have to use ::/0 for my extrusion, just at a lower metric, so that the
two potentially two ::/0 can compete properly...  And that is the reason why
I started thinking that maybe it was the system that was wrong to use a ::/0
route for default.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




From nobody Sun Jan 24 08:06:35 2016
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Subject: RE: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
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> Nobody said that it shouldn't be filtered by default, but the default
needs
> to be an explicit list, not compiled in code, which it appears has
occured.
> 
> There are probably a dozen prefixes that should never go into the DFZ, and
I
> have no problem if a router manufacturer provides a prefix-list that is
> pre-initialized with those values.  But, using that should be at the
> operator's discretion.

Otherwise we'll end up with what happened with 240.0.0.0/4, where it was
hard-coded and can't be re-used without herculean effort.  But too late for
that particular case, but is a reminder not to do the same wrong thing over
again.
 



-- 
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From nobody Sun Jan 24 08:38:43 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Documenting a Lab is quite different from documenting a protocol.

We found, far too often, that IP addresses used in RFCs and similar 
documents were being copied verbatim into networks that then leaked into 
the operational world.  This was not a guess.  This was an observed 
property.

So the IETF took a decision to reserve a block of addresses for use in 
documentation that would never appear on the wire, anywhere.  It was the 
only way we could find to resolve this problem.  And it seems to have 
significantly improved the situation.

Yes, it is a rule we made.  Yes, we could change it.  But before asking 
that it be changed, please look at the potential risk, and include those 
observed risks in any discussion of changing the rules.

Yours,
Joel

On 1/24/16 9:01 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 01/23/2016 08:02 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>> On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca
>> <mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>      > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>
>>>      >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>>>      >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>>>
>>>      > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>>>
>>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
>> equipment
>>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>>
>>
>> While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation
>> prefix for more documentation.
>>
>> I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that
>> documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.
>
> Then, how do you document such lab while still complying with our rules
> for documentation?
>
> A prefix that can only be used to write on paper is not of much use...
> and to some extent a waste of address space...
>


From nobody Sun Jan 24 11:45:30 2016
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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 08:45:24 +1300
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Just getting at one sub-issue:

On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
...
>    That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.

Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.

The Internet is ::/0 minus the prefixes that aren't the Internet.

Neatly defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-01#section-2.3
as "(everything else)"

No single prefix correctly identifies "everything else".

(I had a rather useless idea many years ago called "holemaps", which would have
been data structures expressing the holes in a given prefix, i.e. invalid
sub-prefixes, and "everything else" is in fact ::/0 plus a holemap.)

    Brian


From nobody Sun Jan 24 12:33:22 2016
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To: jmh@joelhalpern.com
Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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> So the IETF took a decision to reserve a block of addresses for use in 
> documentation that would never appear on the wire, anywhere.  It was the 
> only way we could find to resolve this problem.  And it seems to have 
> significantly improved the situation.

This decision *may* have improved the situation - however, "would never
appear on the wire, anywhere" is simply not the case.

The following boxes will happy route prefixes under 2001:db8::/32, as
verified in the lab just now (pingable, appears in routing protocols):

Juniper MX104	 JunOS 14.1R6.4
Cisco ASR1001	 IOS XE 15.4(3)S4
Huawei NE5000	 VRP 8.90
Huawei NE40E-M2F VRP 8.100

> Yes, it is a rule we made.  Yes, we could change it.  But before asking 
> that it be changed, please look at the potential risk, and include those 
> observed risks in any discussion of changing the rules.

I would be happy with a router which kept 2001:db8::/32 off the wire
by default, but which also let me explicitly *turn off* the default
behavior.

A router which completely prevented me from using 2001:db8::/32 would
make me rather unhappy, and I would probably vote with my wallet.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 11:53:53 +1100
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 25 Jan 2016 00:37, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
> On 01/23/2016 08:02 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >
> > On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca
> > <mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> > <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>     > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
> >>
> >>     >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to
be
> >>     >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
> >>
> >>     > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean
2001:db8::/32?)
> >>
> >> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
> > equipment
> >> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as
documented.
> >>
> >
> > While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation
> > prefix for more documentation.
> >
> > I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that
> > documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.
>
> Then, how do you document such lab while still complying with our rules
> for documentation?
>

If you're recording the lab configuration for later reference, then you'd
record the ULA addresses used.

If you're writing documentation to demonstrate an addressing concept or to
present in a presentation, then 2001:db8::/32 should be used.

It's a second hand story that I heard a long time ago, however there was an
instance where a company used their own IPv4 address space in early IPv4
training course notes, which students then took back to their own network
and used. I think it was also leaked into the DFZ more than once (if I
recall it might have been Sun and address space that started with 131.)

So I see the documentation prefix to be purely used in documentation, not
on any live equipment, to help prevent reuse in other networks. Using ULAs
in labs, including in training course labs, also creates an opportunity to
discuss how to use and generate ULAs, and why they have the random
component, and use the problems of reusing a prefix like the documentation
prefix or site-locals.

Regards,
Mark.

> A prefix that can only be used to write on paper is not of much use...
> and to some extent a waste of address space...
>
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>

--001a1143d338c18124052a1e0048
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 25 Jan 2016 00:37, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont=
@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 01/23/2016 08:02 PM, Mark Smith wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%252Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr%2Biet=
f@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e=
.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wr=
ote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; Another &quot;WTF&quot; was that =
on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; blocked by the kernel, and not us=
able at all.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; That seems quite reasonable, though. =
(Don&#39;t you mean 2001:db8::/32?)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; It&#39;s not reasonable to me.=C2=A0 It should be possible to=
 setup a lab of<br>
&gt; &gt; equipment<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as =
documented.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documen=
tation<br>
&gt; &gt; prefix for more documentation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that<br=
>
&gt; &gt; documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any=
 type.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Then, how do you document such lab while still complying with our rule=
s<br>
&gt; for documentation?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If you&#39;re recording the lab configuration for later refe=
rence, then you&#39;d record the ULA addresses used.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">If you&#39;re writing documentation to demonstrate an addres=
sing concept or to present in a presentation, then 2001:db8::/32 should be =
used.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s a second hand story that I heard a long time ago, h=
owever there was an instance where a company used their own IPv4 address sp=
ace in early IPv4 training course notes, which students then took back to t=
heir own network and used. I think it was also leaked into the DFZ more tha=
n once (if I recall it might have been Sun and address space that started w=
ith 131.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So I see the documentation prefix to be purely used in docum=
entation, not on any live equipment, to help prevent reuse in other network=
s. Using ULAs in labs, including in training course labs, also creates an o=
pportunity to discuss how to use and generate ULAs, and why they have the r=
andom component, and use the problems of reusing a prefix like the document=
ation prefix or site-locals.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; A prefix that can only be used to write on paper is not=
 of much use...<br>
&gt; and to some extent a waste of address space...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com=
</a><br>
&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 04:24:46 +0000
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
didn't allow this?

W

On Sun, Jan 24, 2016, 12:33 PM  <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> > So the IETF took a decision to reserve a block of addresses for use in
> > documentation that would never appear on the wire, anywhere.  It was the
> > only way we could find to resolve this problem.  And it seems to have
> > significantly improved the situation.
>
> This decision *may* have improved the situation - however, "would never
> appear on the wire, anywhere" is simply not the case.
>
> The following boxes will happy route prefixes under 2001:db8::/32, as
> verified in the lab just now (pingable, appears in routing protocols):
>
> Juniper MX104    JunOS 14.1R6.4
> Cisco ASR1001    IOS XE 15.4(3)S4
> Huawei NE5000    VRP 8.90
> Huawei NE40E-M2F VRP 8.100
>
> > Yes, it is a rule we made.  Yes, we could change it.  But before asking
> > that it be changed, please look at the potential risk, and include those
> > observed risks in any discussion of changing the rules.
>
> I would be happy with a router which kept 2001:db8::/32 off the wire
> by default, but which also let me explicitly *turn off* the default
> behavior.
>
> A router which completely prevented me from using 2001:db8::/32 would
> make me rather unhappy, and I would probably vote with my wallet.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform i=
t was that didn&#39;t allow this?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">W</p>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jan 24, 2016, 12:33=
 PM=C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; So the IETF took a de=
cision to reserve a block of addresses for use in<br>
&gt; documentation that would never appear on the wire, anywhere.=C2=A0 It =
was the<br>
&gt; only way we could find to resolve this problem.=C2=A0 And it seems to =
have<br>
&gt; significantly improved the situation.<br>
<br>
This decision *may* have improved the situation - however, &quot;would neve=
r<br>
appear on the wire, anywhere&quot; is simply not the case.<br>
<br>
The following boxes will happy route prefixes under 2001:db8::/32, as<br>
verified in the lab just now (pingable, appears in routing protocols):<br>
<br>
Juniper MX104=C2=A0 =C2=A0 JunOS 14.1R6.4<br>
Cisco ASR1001=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IOS XE 15.4(3)S4<br>
Huawei NE5000=C2=A0 =C2=A0 VRP 8.90<br>
Huawei NE40E-M2F VRP 8.100<br>
<br>
&gt; Yes, it is a rule we made.=C2=A0 Yes, we could change it.=C2=A0 But be=
fore asking<br>
&gt; that it be changed, please look at the potential risk, and include tho=
se<br>
&gt; observed risks in any discussion of changing the rules.<br>
<br>
I would be happy with a router which kept 2001:db8::/32 off the wire<br>
by default, but which also let me explicitly *turn off* the default<br>
behavior.<br>
<br>
A router which completely prevented me from using 2001:db8::/32 would<br>
make me rather unhappy, and I would probably vote with my wallet.<br>
<br>
Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</blockquote></div>

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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, sthaug@nethelp.no, jmh@joelhalpern.com
References: <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <56A4D946.5040604@si6networks.com> <56A4FE06.2090705@joelhalpern.com> <20160124.213316.74735914.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAHw9_i+P-MY3S4LRHYww377OkmHUA2ymoe5ocF4Jn-jYG=0xaA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/25/2016 01:24 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
> didn't allow this?

I seem to recall it was FreeBSD. I could re-check if there's interest...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/24/2016 01:04 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> <#secure method=pgpmime mode=sign>
> 
> I've been dog-fooding v6-over-IPsec for IPv6 access of late?
> (i.e. instead of sixxs/he/aiccu/etc. on my laptop when at the legacy coffee
> shop.)
> 
> Naively, this involves building a tunnel from myip/128 -> ::/0.
> A stupidity of the BSD/Linux WIDE/XFRM IPsec architecture is that it has an
> additional firewall in the output path that encrypts the packets.
> If there is *no route* for the destination, then the packets get no-route
> error, never get to the output path and never get encrypted.
> 
> Back in the day, I tried to convince Itojun that we should have a virtual
> interface for IPsec tunnels, and that the IPsec policy (which is source
> sensitive as well as destination sensitive) should live in the routing
> table.  It's too bad we didn't go that way because it would have given us
> SADR much earlier, and would have made the need for application involvement
> clearer long ago.  Itojun asked me a simple question which I couldn't answer:
>     What is the scope of this virtual interface?

Maybe it's too late at night, but... what do you mean by scope of the
*interface*?


> I made sure that the right route gets created; historically on Linux the
> route was added out the same interface as the default pointed, towards the
> same next-hop router, but in a mixed v4/v6 situation, there isn't a default
> v6 route to "emulate", and I also asked my self the question:

Not sure I follow... could you elaborate a bit?


>    Why am I building a route to ::/0?
> 
>    That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
>    I see no reason why I should be routing traffic in the f000::/3 range,
>    which is all special use: multicast, link-local, ULA, etc.

link-locals should have more specific routes. ULAs, at the end of the
day are kinda globals... so the ::/0 is a catchall..



> Which lead me to ask: why does it mean when a RA says it a default route?
> (Part of this email is prompted by the 2001:db8 discussion).
> What prefixes should a host always have some other route for?
>      i.e. filter by longest prefix-match out.

that you send it anything for which you don't have a more specific
router. You'll always have that for link-locals and loopback...



> Now, in my tunnel case, I'm using the IPsec tunnel to get IPv6, not exactly
> for security.  I'd like the tunnel to remain up, even if I have IPv6, because
> it gives mobileIP-like connectivity, and if I had native IPv6, I might want
> to use a binding update.  If I had native IPv6, I'd have a ::/0 route, but
> that's less specific than 2000::/3, so my native traffic goes the wrong way
> if I don't put my 2000::/3 route on the correct interface.
> 
> So I have to use ::/0 for my extrusion, just at a lower metric, so that the
> two potentially two ::/0 can compete properly...  And that is the reason why
> I started thinking that maybe it was the system that was wrong to use a ::/0
> route for default.

Note sure what you mean. Usually, if you want your secured tunnel to
override yu default route, you include two routes: ::/1 and 8000::/1, so
that that's more specific than ::/0. Some VPN clients do this sort of thing.

 -- that said, security-wise this is APITA and a risk, since a local
node could always install more specific outes e.g. via ICMPv6 Redirects,
RAs with more specific routes, etc. Please see RFC7359.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <56A4D946.5040604@si6networks.com> <56A4FE06.2090705@joelhalpern.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/24/2016 01:38 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Documenting a Lab is quite different from documenting a protocol.
> 
> We found, far too often, that IP addresses used in RFCs and similar
> documents were being copied verbatim into networks that then leaked into
> the operational world.  This was not a guess.  This was an observed
> property.
> 
> So the IETF took a decision to reserve a block of addresses for use in
> documentation that would never appear on the wire, anywhere.  It was the
> only way we could find to resolve this problem.  And it seems to have
> significantly improved the situation.
> 
> Yes, it is a rule we made.  Yes, we could change it.  

My understanding is that, in many platforms, 2001:db8::/16 is no
different from ULAs in this respect: just another bogon to filter.

However, the particular platform I was referring to had a hardcoded
filter for this one. -- i.e., such filtering is not widespread.


> But before asking
> that it be changed, please look at the potential risk, and include those
> observed risks in any discussion of changing the rules.

I'm not asking for it to be changed (not so far, at least). I'm rather
asking what's the prefix I'm supposed to use for e.g. delivering and
documenting a lab. If that's something other than 2001:1db8::/16, I'm
not sure why in this case this would not produce the "copy&paste"
problem you're referring to -- whether folks c&p from RFCs or from some
PDF someone is providing seems rather irrelevant.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jan 25 00:36:28 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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> > So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
> > didn't allow this?
> 
> I seem to recall it was FreeBSD. I could re-check if there's interest...

Just tested FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2: 2001:db8::/32 prefixes just work,
with no apparent problems.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Mon Jan 25 00:45:22 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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On 01/25/2016 05:36 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
>>> didn't allow this?
>>
>> I seem to recall it was FreeBSD. I could re-check if there's interest...
> 
> Just tested FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2: 2001:db8::/32 prefixes just work,
> with no apparent problems.

Having a FreeBSD box acting as a router? -- I seem to recall that was
the scenario in which I found issues (freebsd 8 or the like.. but should
check).

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> >>> So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
> >>> didn't allow this?
> >>
> >> I seem to recall it was FreeBSD. I could re-check if there's interest...
> > 
> > Just tested FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2: 2001:db8::/32 prefixes just work,
> > with no apparent problems.
> 
> Having a FreeBSD box acting as a router? -- I seem to recall that was
> the scenario in which I found issues (freebsd 8 or the like.. but should
> check).

Yes I have that too :-)  Works fine with FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2, not
checked FreeBSD 8.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Mon Jan 25 07:39:14 2016
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
    > I'm not asking for it to be changed (not so far, at least). I'm rather
    > asking what's the prefix I'm supposed to use for e.g. delivering and
    > documenting a lab. If that's something other than 2001:1db8::/16, I'm

I would not be opposed to have a few additional prefixes allocated for lab
use.
In particular, I'd prefer it if the prefixes differed in the first digit or
two, so I'd love to have, for instance:

2201:1db8::/16
2601:1db8::/16
2C01:1db8::/16
2F01:1db8::/16
3601:1db8::/16
3C01:1db8::/16

or something like that reserved for lab use... (Yes, and AS112'ed)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Just getting at one sub-issue:

    > On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
    > ...
    >> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.

    > Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
    > of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
    > 4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.

I didn't know that we had moved into the second /3 block.

The converse of what I'm asking might be:
    - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other prefixes?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
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Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
    >> Back in the day, I tried to convince Itojun that we should have a virtual
    >> interface for IPsec tunnels, and that the IPsec policy (which is source
    >> sensitive as well as destination sensitive) should live in the routing
    >> table.  It's too bad we didn't go that way because it would have given us
    >> SADR much earlier, and would have made the need for application involvement
    >> clearer long ago.  Itojun asked me a simple question which I couldn't answer:
    >> What is the scope of this virtual interface?

    > Maybe it's too late at night, but... what do you mean by scope of the
    > *interface*?

I agree that I was a bit confused at the question too.

If I build a virtual interface for use by an IPsec tunnel, what is the scope
of this interface? for instance, what kinds of multicast should go out through this
interface?

    >> I made sure that the right route gets created; historically on Linux the
    >> route was added out the same interface as the default pointed, towards the
    >> same next-hop router, but in a mixed v4/v6 situation, there isn't a default
    >> v6 route to "emulate", and I also asked my self the question:

    > Not sure I follow... could you elaborate a bit?

In v4 land, if I had:
   0.0.0.0/0 -> dev eth0 via 192.168.1.1

and I added a tunnel from 10.0.0.1/32 to 10.0.0.0/8, then I added a route
like:
   10.0.0.0/8 -> dev eth0 via 192.168.1.1

and a policy on eth0 that said:
   src:10.0.0.1/32 dst:10.0.0.0/8 -> ENCRYPT

Note how the nexthop for the inside route came from the nexthop from the outside.
If you follow the same logic with v6 inside, you wind up trying to do:
route:
   dst:2001:db8::1/16 -> dev eth0 via 192.168.1.1

which is totally wrong.  Fortunately on Linux, one can now omit the "via
xxxx" part, and wind up with:
   dst:2001:db8::/16 -> dev eth0

which routes it to the interface, which along with the policy:
   src:2001:db8::1 dst: 2001:db8::/16  -> ENCRYPT via 192.0.2.1

does the trick, at the cost of having slightly locked you to the state of the
eth0.  It ought to work with "dev lo", but on Linux this seems to fail, so
I have to route to "dummy0"... at which point I have a virtual interface
again.

    >> Why am I building a route to ::/0?
    >>
    >> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
    >> I see no reason why I should be routing traffic in the f000::/3 range,
    >> which is all special use: multicast, link-local, ULA, etc.

    > link-locals should have more specific routes. ULAs, at the end of the
    > day are kinda globals... so the ::/0 is a catchall..

Yes, but link-locals are /64 routes, and we have no /10 route to blackhole
the rest of them.

I rather wonder if we should have a blackhole for ULA space, at the option
of a router.  Or rather, a router might list a prefix in an anti-PIO, to say,
"and never route traffic to prefix X to me".  I guess that's getting too much into a
routing protocol...

    >> Now, in my tunnel case, I'm using the IPsec tunnel to get IPv6, not exactly
    >> for security.  I'd like the tunnel to remain up, even if I have IPv6, because
    >> it gives mobileIP-like connectivity, and if I had native IPv6, I might want
    >> to use a binding update.  If I had native IPv6, I'd have a ::/0 route, but
    >> that's less specific than 2000::/3, so my native traffic goes the wrong way
    >> if I don't put my 2000::/3 route on the correct interface.
    >>
    >> So I have to use ::/0 for my extrusion, just at a lower metric, so that the
    >> two potentially two ::/0 can compete properly...  And that is the reason why
    >> I started thinking that maybe it was the system that was wrong to use a ::/0
    >> route for default.

    > Note sure what you mean. Usually, if you want your secured tunnel to
    > override yu default route, you include two routes: ::/1 and 8000::/1, so
    > that that's more specific than ::/0. Some VPN clients do this sort of thing.

Yes, FreeS/WAN first did this in 1998.

It's a hack, and it was done because you couldn't change the default route
without pulling the rug out from you.   If you aren't using the tunnel for
security, but rather, connectivity, then having it as a ::/0 route with a
higher or lower metric makes more sense.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 10:23:32 -0600
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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> On Jan 25, 2016, at 09:42, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Just getting at one sub-issue:
>=20
>>> On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>> ...
>>> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
>=20
>> Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
>> of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
>> 4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.
>=20
> I didn't know that we had moved into the second /3 block.
>=20
> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
>    - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other prefixes?

NO!! =20

While not released for allocation 4000::/3 is explicitly intended for global=
 unicast allocation and nothing should be done that interferes with that.  W=
e do not want a situation where addresses become unusable in the future when=
 we need them, like IPv4 with 248.0.0.0/4.

I think it could be reasonable to filter routing and traffic at administrati=
ve boundaries for unallocated IPv6 blocks.  However, doing something statica=
lly on a host level is asking to make problems for the future.  That said, i=
f there was an automated way for a host to update its policy from a well-kno=
wn source, like maybe Team-Cymru, something like that might be workable.  Bu=
t, if it's happening at administrative boundaries, is it really necessary to=
 do it at the host level too? =20

Personally, I think this should be done at administrative boundaries, not at=
 the host level, especially considering the difficulty and the many ways the=
 necessary automation could go wrong at a host level.

But, YMMV!

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
    >> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
    >> - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other prefixes?

    > NO!!

    > While not released for allocation 4000::/3 is explicitly intended for
    > global unicast allocation and nothing should be done that interferes
    > with that.  We do not want a situation where addresses become unusable
    > in the future when we need them, like IPv4 with 248.0.0.0/4.

Well, I was thinking about f000:/3 and parts of 0::/3, not 4000::/3.
So I definitely take your point.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
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References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27EC5.1060204@gmail.com> <56A2A689.7020707@si6networks.com>
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On 1/22/16 5:00 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 01/22/2016 04:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 23/01/2016 02:17, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>>>    |   10     |
>>>>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits         =
  |
>>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+--------------------------=
--+
>>>>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID       =
  |
>>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+--------------------------=
--+
>>>>>
>>>>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please =
fix it.
>>>>
>>>> How did you come to that conclusion?
>>>>
>>>> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those 5=
4 bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.
>>>
>>> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local =
while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be any=
thing,=20
>>
>> No, the standard has always said that they *are* zero. We attempted to=
 clarify this
>> in RFC 7421 - please see the bottom of this page:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#page-11
>>
>>> but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption
>>
>> It's not an assumption; it's the standard.
>=20
> Without looking back at the specs right now I seem to recall finding th=
e
> definition of ll addresses as fe80::/10 confusing in that respect.
> The current behavior implies fe80::/64 rather than fe80::/10.

FE80::/10 is defined as link-scoped unicast.
FE80::/64 is defined as link-local address space.

There is nothing in the specs that would preclude a new format in the
link-scoped unicast address space.  It just needs to be defined.

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A5DB09.7060708@si6networks.com> <1100.1453737640@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Hi Michael,

On 1/25/16 11:00 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>     >> Back in the day, I tried to convince Itojun that we should have =
a virtual
>     >> interface for IPsec tunnels, and that the IPsec policy (which is=
 source
>     >> sensitive as well as destination sensitive) should live in the r=
outing
>     >> table.  It's too bad we didn't go that way because it would have=
 given us
>     >> SADR much earlier, and would have made the need for application =
involvement
>     >> clearer long ago.  Itojun asked me a simple question which I cou=
ldn't answer:
>     >> What is the scope of this virtual interface?
>=20
>     > Maybe it's too late at night, but... what do you mean by scope of=
 the
>     > *interface*?
>=20
> I agree that I was a bit confused at the question too.
>=20
> If I build a virtual interface for use by an IPsec tunnel, what is the =
scope
> of this interface? for instance, what kinds of multicast should go out =
through this
> interface?

Not all interfaces have explicit scopes and that is discussed in RFC 4007=
=2E

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A529D4.3030707@gmail.com> <29791.1453736571@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <A7DE7D73-543F-4ADF-A5ED-3F8639D52CD3@umn.edu> <22116.1453743268@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2016 07:39:57 +1300
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On 26/01/2016 06:34, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>     >> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
>     >> - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other prefixes?
> 
>     > NO!!
> 
>     > While not released for allocation 4000::/3 is explicitly intended for
>     > global unicast allocation and nothing should be done that interferes
>     > with that.  We do not want a situation where addresses become unusable
>     > in the future when we need them, like IPv4 with 248.0.0.0/4.
> 
> Well, I was thinking about f000:/3 and parts of 0::/3, not 4000::/3.
> So I definitely take your point.

And that was my point too - the Internet (including the future Internet)
is ::/0 with holes in it. Given the tools we have, ::/0 seems to be the
best approximation.

   Brian


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
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Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
    >> If I build a virtual interface for use by an IPsec tunnel, what is the scope
    >> of this interface? for instance, what kinds of multicast should go out through this
    >> interface?

    > Not all interfaces have explicit scopes and that is discussed in RFC
    > 4007.

I think that 4007 is after the conversation with Itojun, by perhaps 10 years.

I guess you refer to section 5, last paragraph (wish we had anchors to link
directly..) and I guess the question of virtual interfaces and IPsec could be
examined again.

(There is a lot of "but that's not how XYZ did it" in the Linux and BSD
stacks, often forming a loop of arrows.)


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Jan 25 11:27:31 2016
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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A5DB09.7060708@si6networks.com> <1100.1453737640@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A66228.9020306@innovationslab.net> <8005.1453748243@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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On 1/25/16 1:57 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>     >> If I build a virtual interface for use by an IPsec tunnel, what =
is the scope
>     >> of this interface? for instance, what kinds of multicast should =
go out through this
>     >> interface?
>=20
>     > Not all interfaces have explicit scopes and that is discussed in =
RFC
>     > 4007.
>=20
> I think that 4007 is after the conversation with Itojun, by perhaps 10 =
years.
>=20
> I guess you refer to section 5, last paragraph (wish we had anchors to =
link
> directly..) and I guess the question of virtual interfaces and IPsec co=
uld be
> examined again.

My point is that there has been thought put into the scope of interfaces
and that is captured in 4007.  At this point, I am not sure we should be
trying to figure out what Itojun meant given that we have 4007 as a tool.=


>=20
> (There is a lot of "but that's not how XYZ did it" in the Linux and BSD=

> stacks, often forming a loop of arrows.)
>=20

There are times where I wish the IETF had a way to give code developers
a rap on the knuckles [1]. The IETF cannot, but individual contributors
can push on those entities to do the right thing.

Regards,
Brian

[1]
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/a-rap-on-over-the-k=
nuckles

>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
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Michael,

> On Jan 25, 2016, at 7:42 AM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Just getting at one sub-issue:
>=20
>> On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> ...
>>> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
>=20
>> Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
>> of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
>> 4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.
>=20
> I didn't know that we had moved into the second /3 block.

We have not started allocating prefixes out of 4000::/3.

See: =
https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xml=


Bob

>=20
> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
>    - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other =
prefixes?
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
References: <13430.1453651443@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A529D4.3030707@gmail.com> <29791.1453736571@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <65F677A5-7A48-424D-A62B-46B43DECB405@gmail.com>
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On 26/01/2016 10:06, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Michael,
> 
>> On Jan 25, 2016, at 7:42 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Just getting at one sub-issue:
>>
>>> On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
>>
>>> Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
>>> of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
>>> 4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.
>>
>> I didn't know that we had moved into the second /3 block.
> 
> We have not started allocating prefixes out of 4000::/3.

No. But that isn't the point. The point is to burn ROMs that will
still work when prefixes in 4000::/3 *are* allocated.

   Brian

> 
> See: https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xml
> 
> Bob
> 
>>
>> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
>>    - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other prefixes?
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: should the IPv6 "default" route really be ::/0?
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 13:30:56 -0800
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Brian,

> On Jan 25, 2016, at 1:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 26/01/2016 10:06, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Michael,
>>=20
>>> On Jan 25, 2016, at 7:42 AM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Just getting at one sub-issue:
>>>=20
>>>> On 25/01/2016 05:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> That's not the Internet.  The Internet is at 2000::/3.
>>>=20
>>>> Well, no, and that is the crux of the problem. That's only the part
>>>> of the Internet that IANA is currently handing out prefixes for.
>>>> 4000::/3 is part of the Internet too.
>>>=20
>>> I didn't know that we had moved into the second /3 block.
>>=20
>> We have not started allocating prefixes out of 4000::/3.
>=20
> No. But that isn't the point. The point is to burn ROMs that will
> still work when prefixes in 4000::/3 *are* allocated.

Yes, I wasn=E2=80=99t suggesting otherwise.  As you pointed out RFC4291 =
(and bis) makes it clear these are all global unicast.

Bob

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> See: =
https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xml=

>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The converse of what I'm asking might be:
>>>   - should hosts have a default blackhole route for any other =
prefixes?
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>>> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20


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From nobody Mon Jan 25 21:31:58 2016
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Recommendation on Stable IPv6 Interface Identifiers
        Authors         : Fernando Gont
                          Alissa Cooper
                          Dave Thaler
                          Will Liu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-09.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2016-01-25

Abstract:
   This document changes the recommended default Interface Identifier
   generation scheme for SLAAC to that specified in RFC7217, and
   recommends against embedding link-layer addresses in IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers.  It formally updates RFC2464, RFC2467, RFC2470, RFC2491,
   RFC2492, RFC2497, RFC2590, RFC3146, RFC3572, RFC4291, RFC4338,
   RFC4391, RFC5072, and RFC5121, which require IPv6 Interface
   Identifiers to be derived from the underlying link-layer address.
   Additionally, this document provides advice about the generation of
   Interface Identifiers with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
   version 6 (DHCPv6) (thus updating RFC3315) and manual configuration.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-default-iids/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jan 25 23:26:54 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08
To: weigengyu <weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi, Gengyu,

On 01/21/2016 12:17 PM, weigengyu wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> 
> Thank you for your explanations.
> 
> My question is ralated to whether the secure key is changed.

No, it is not. The whole stability of the scheme depends on the key
remaining stable.


> In page 8 of RFC7212,
> secret_key:
> A secret key that is not known by the attacker. The secret
> key SHOULD be of at least 128 bits. It MUST be initialized to
> a pseudo-random number (see [RFC4086] for randomness
> requirements for security) when the operating system is
> installed or when the IPv6 protocol stack is "bootstrapped"
> for the first time. An implementation MAY provide the means
> for the system administrator to display and change the secret
> key.
> 
> Based on the above descriptions, it seems that the secret key needs
> changing for randomness.

No. It just needs to be random. Changing the key has nothing to do with
randomness.



> If  the secrete key is changge the new generate IPv6 address will be
> different.
> The same problem has also been sent to RayH.
> 
> I gesst that each time the new generated IPv6 address is differen as RID
> is effected by F()  with a parameter of the secure key which is an
> randomness.

You set/initialize they secret key when you install the system. ANd
always keep the same value. -- no changes at all.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <56A4D946.5040604@si6networks.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 24/01/2016 16:01, Fernando Gont a écrit :
> On 01/23/2016 08:02 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>> On 24 Jan 2016 3:04 AM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca
>> <mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
>> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>      > On 23/01/2016 07:38, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>
>>>      >> Another "WTF" was that on some platforms 2001:db8::/64 seem to be
>>>      >> blocked by the kernel, and not usable at all.
>>>
>>>      > That seems quite reasonable, though. (Don't you mean 2001:db8::/32?)
>>>
>>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of
>> equipment
>>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>>
>>
>> While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation
>> prefix for more documentation.
>>
>> I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that
>> documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.
>
> Then, how do you document such lab while still complying with our rules
> for documentation?
>
> A prefix that can only be used to write on paper is not of much use...
> and to some extent a waste of address space...

There is documentation and documentation.  Documentation that gets very 
widely advertised (e.g. a Stevens book) should certainly use 2001:db8. 
But documentation with limited audience should use ULAs or real 
addresses.  One should use specific means to protect that documentation 
from public viewing, like strong access control.

I got used to handwriting 2001:db8 on paper, on drawing boards, and not 
on computers.

Paper: made of cellulose extracted from wood.

Virtual paper: powerpoint, electronic documents, machine writing.

Virtual network: virtual box, virtual machines.

An address typed on a virtual box should not be 2001:db8 because the 
stack is real although the machine is virtual.

Alex

>


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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <28bf01d15634$c0491c40$40db54c0$@oneunified.net> <56A4D9D5.7010507@si6networks.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 24/01/2016 16:04, Fernando Gont a écrit :
> On 01/23/2016 08:21 PM, Raymond Burkholder wrote:
>>>>
>>>> It's not reasonable to me.  It should be possible to setup a lab of equipment
>>>> according to the documentation that was provided, exactly as documented.
>>>>
>>> While I sympathise with the viewpoint, that is using that documentation prefix for more documentation.
>>> I think ULAs for training labs are better, and would show that documentation prefixes should not be used on live networks of any type.
>>
>> I believe it goes both ways.  When writing documentation, you want to test what you documented.  So, you build something with the documentation addresses, prove that it works, then put into documentation verbatim.
>
> Exactly. And not just that: at times you also want to show the output of
> actual commands, tests, etc. And if the documentation prefixes are not
> usable, you have to resort to use a different prefix, then "patch" the
> output. -- this wastes manpower, and also potentially introduces errors
> (and, at times, it may not even be possible (think about screen captures
> of a GUI)).

If the audience is limited, a teacher can use real addresses, not the 
2001:db8.  Just tell them to keep these addresses safe from public view.

The 2001:db8 is a documentation prefix, yes, but not the only prefix 
usable for such purpose.

Alex

>


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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <28bf01d15634$c0491c40$40db54c0$@oneunified.net> <29252.1453646972@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 24/01/2016 16:49, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
> Raymond Burkholder <ray@oneunified.net> wrote:
>      > I believe it goes both ways.  When writing documentation, you want to
>      > test what you documented.  So, you build something with the
>      > documentation addresses, prove that it works, then put into
>      > documentation verbatim.
>
> Exactly.
>
> (Using a ULA would convince some people that they can only use a ULA in
> certain situations where in fact, a ULA would be wrong)

I agree.  At that point give a LL, a multicast, or a global address. 
Just tell the readers of that paper to not re-distribute because it's 
just an example, or because it can clash with others, or because it's 
the real address on our secure network and we dont want others to know it.

Alex

>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>   -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
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Hi Gont;

I want to make further clarification by the following questoins.

>
>> I gesst that each time the new generated IPv6 address is differen as RID
>> is effected by F()  with a parameter of the secure key which is an
>> randomness.

> You set/initialize they secret key when you install the system. ANd
> always keep the same value. -- no changes at all.

It means that the secret key is intializazed by a peseudo random generator, 
and then it keeps no change at all after it is initialized.
Then the secret key becomes a constant, and the computer/node should 
remember it in order to keep it unchanged.
right?

I still question it, how long does the secret key keep unchanged?
There are not any words about it in the related RFCs.

The principle of security is based on RFC4086 "Randomness Requirements for 
Security".
It seems that gurrantting the key secure by RFC4076, the key as a ramdomness 
should be changed frequently.
Anything wrong?

Regards,

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
-----åŽŸå§‹é‚®ä»¶----- 
From: Fernando Gont
Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2016 1:46 PM
To: weigengyu ; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08

Hi, Gengyu,

On 01/21/2016 12:17 PM, weigengyu wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
>
> Thank you for your explanations.
>
> My question is ralated to whether the secure key is changed.

No, it is not. The whole stability of the scheme depends on the key
remaining stable.


> In page 8 of RFC7212,
> secret_key:
> A secret key that is not known by the attacker. The secret
> key SHOULD be of at least 128 bits. It MUST be initialized to
> a pseudo-random number (see [RFC4086] for randomness
> requirements for security) when the operating system is
> installed or when the IPv6 protocol stack is "bootstrapped"
> for the first time. An implementation MAY provide the means
> for the system administrator to display and change the secret
> key.
>
> Based on the above descriptions, it seems that the secret key needs
> changing for randomness.

No. It just needs to be random. Changing the key has nothing to do with
randomness.



> If  the secrete key is changge the new generate IPv6 address will be
> different.
> The same problem has also been sent to RayH.
>
> I gesst that each time the new generated IPv6 address is differen as RID
> is effected by F()  with a parameter of the secure key which is an
> randomness.

You set/initialize they secret key when you install the system. ANd
always keep the same value. -- no changes at all.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1






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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids-08
To: weigengyu <weigengyu@bupt.edu.cn>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
References: <09178529BD77411993873F761BE6F722@WeiGengyuPC> <56A01A43.2030705@si6networks.com> <1EF23A58A95F41E98C04B18F00559596@WeiGengyuPC> <56A70851.7060307@gont.com.ar> <92ABDA2561174C3EA800EE0A06AA05C2@WeiGengyuPC>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/26/2016 06:42 AM, weigengyu wrote:
> Hi Gont;
> 
> I want to make further clarification by the following questoins.
> 
>>
>>> I gesst that each time the new generated IPv6 address is differen as RID
>>> is effected by F()  with a parameter of the secure key which is an
>>> randomness.
> 
>> You set/initialize they secret key when you install the system. ANd
>> always keep the same value. -- no changes at all.
> 
> It means that the secret key is intializazed by a peseudo random
> generator, and then it keeps no change at all after it is initialized.
> Then the secret key becomes a constant, and the computer/node should
> remember it in order to keep it unchanged.
> right?

Yes.



> I still question it, how long does the secret key keep unchanged?
> There are not any words about it in the related RFCs.

As long as you want addresses to remain stable. -- we never say you
should change it. And we note that the ability to view/manually set the
secret_key is so that if you e.g. reinstall the OS, you can manually set
the same key as before s that you get the same addresses.



> The principle of security is based on RFC4086 "Randomness Requirements
> for Security".
> It seems that gurrantting the key secure by RFC4076, the key as a
> ramdomness should be changed frequently.
> Anything wrong?

We reference RFC4086 to specify what we mean by random -- since if the
secret_key is not really random, you could argue that it could be known
or guessable. But that's it.

Yes, in general, you usually change change keys frequently. But not in
this case. Since the IIDs are generated as a result of a hash function,
if you change the secret_key you obviously change the IID/address.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Conclusion of: 6MAN WG Last Call - draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-mibs-obsolete
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This concludes the working group last call of =
draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-mibs-obsolete.
We find there is consensus to advance the document with the changes =
proposed by Mike Heard.

Authors, can you please revise the document, so we can initiate the =
process of advancing it to the IESG.

Best regards,
Ole




> On 19 Nov 2015, at 19:34, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> This message restarts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on =
advancing:
>=20
>    Title       : Republishing the IPV6-specific MIB modules as =
obsolete
>    Authors     : Bill Fenner
>    Filename    : draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-mibs-obsolete-00.txt
>    Pages       : 63
>    Date        : 2014-08-25
>=20
>    http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-mibs-obsolete/
>=20
> as an Informational Document.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing =
list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the authors.  This last call =
will end on 3 December 2015.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole & Bob
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Tue Jan 26 03:24:18 2016
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I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.

I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
the requirements unnecessarily onerous.

Suggested textual changes below:

s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the 
implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)./

/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/

IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.

How about:

s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/

In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm 
is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO
I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a "MUST".
This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
create a major commercial headache.

suggest:

s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
define a mechanism /

s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/

s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./

s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been generated 
by the same host/

s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
that will be generated by the algorithm,/

s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./


Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins 
manually assign static addresses they're on their own.

s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /


-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

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 bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.<br>
  <br>
I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
the requirements unnecessarily onerous.<br>
  <br>
Suggested textual changes below:<br>
  <br>
s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the
 implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)./<br>
  <br>
/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/<br>
  <br>
IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.<br>
  <br>
How about:<br>
  <br>
s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/<br>
  <br>
In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm 
is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO<br>
I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
"MUST".<br>
This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
create a major commercial headache.<br>
  <br>
suggest:<br>
  <br>
s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
define a mechanism /<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./<br>
  <br>
s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been generated 
by the same host/<br>
  <br>
s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
that will be generated by the algorithm,/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins
 manually assign static addresses they're on their own.<br>
  <br>
s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <28bf01d15634$c0491c40$40db54c0$@oneunified.net> <29252.1453646972@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A7290F.6090404@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <56A7C90C.6060905@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 08:29:16 +1300
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On 26/01/2016 21:06, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
...
> Just tell the readers of that paper to not re-distribute
> because it's just an example, or because it can clash with others, or because it's the real address on our secure network and we
> dont want others to know it.

Honestly this is naive.

If you give an example, somebody somewhere *will* try it out on the live Internet.
Because that's what humans do.

About the first thing we had to do when we started taking TCP/IP seriously at
CERN (around 1986) was renumber everything to get away from 1.0.0.0/8. Because
some early documentation used that as an example. Humans haven't changed much
since 1986.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 08:41:36 +1300
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On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.

Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.

> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.

I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.

However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
is more important than stable addresses?

...
> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.

I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Jan 26 16:13:23 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Brian,

On 01/26/2016 04:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
> 
> Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
> any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.
> 
>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
> 
> I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.

FWIW, we ended up clarifying the requirements. Me, I'd be fine with just
recommending RFC7217 without spelling out the requirements.



> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
> is more important than stable addresses?

I'd consider that to be out-of-scope, and/or part of a more general
document.

This one just focuses on stable addresses, and spans all versions of
those -- I'd been fine with just having this doc focus on the stable
slaac addresses.


> ...
>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
> 
> I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
> in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
> manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.

As currently entitled, the document provides recommendations on stable
addresses, and manually-configured addresses is just one of those -- so
the recommendation would be in scope.

As noted above, I'd been equally happy to have the document just focus
on the stable slaac addressess... but the wg thought that it was better
to tackle all stable addresses.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Jan 26 16:13:36 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <28bf01d15634$c0491c40$40db54c0$@oneunified.net> <29252.1453646972@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A7290F.6090404@gmail.com> <56A7C90C.6060905@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2016 20:34:00 -0300
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On 01/26/2016 04:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 26/01/2016 21:06, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> ...
>> Just tell the readers of that paper to not re-distribute
>> because it's just an example, or because it can clash with others, or because it's the real address on our secure network and we
>> dont want others to know it.
> 
> Honestly this is naive.
> 
> If you give an example, somebody somewhere *will* try it out on the live Internet.
> Because that's what humans do.

+1

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A7D87A.5000809@si6networks.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 13:46:05 +1300
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On 27/01/2016 09:35, Fernando Gont wrote:
...
>> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
>> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
>> is more important than stable addresses?
> 
> I'd consider that to be out-of-scope, and/or part of a more general
> document.

Fine. But assume that someone is trying to figure what to implement in
their stack. I think this document needs to tell them that there are
other possibilities.

> This one just focuses on stable addresses, and spans all versions of
> those -- I'd been fine with just having this doc focus on the stable
> slaac addresses.

Here's what I've just noticed. Although the word "stable" is in the title,
it isn't mentioned in the Abstract and it first appears in the text in quotes,
as if it doesn't really mean what it seems to mean.

I think this needs a few small changes to make it perfect:

In the Abstract, 2nd-last line,
s/Interface Identifiers/stable Interface Identifiers/

In the Introduction,

OLD
   [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
   IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
   more "stable" addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
   local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
   typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
   address).

NEW
   [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
   IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
   more stable addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
   local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
   typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
   address). Where stable addresses are not desirable, privacy
   extensions [RFC4941] allow for frequently changing IIDs.
   The scope of the present document is for cases where stable
   IIDs are required.


Rgds
   Brian


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A7D87A.5000809@si6networks.com> <56A8134D.4090408@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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On 1/26/16 18:46 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
...
> In the Abstract, 2nd-last line,
> s/Interface Identifiers/stable Interface Identifiers/
>
> In the Introduction,
>
> OLD
>     [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>     IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>     more "stable" addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>     local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>     typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>     address).
>
> NEW
>     [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>     IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>     more stable addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>     local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>     typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>     address). Where stable addresses are not desirable, privacy
>     extensions [RFC4941] allow for frequently changing IIDs.
>     The scope of the present document is for cases where stable
>     IIDs are required.

I like these changes, but I think the two sentence added should be a 
separate paragraph.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Tue Jan 26 22:40:43 2016
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To: "David Farmer" <farmer@umn.edu>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Ray Hunter \(v6ops\)" <v6ops@globis.net>, <draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
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Hi Brian and all,

I like it too, it also answers what I concern.
And I agree david's suggestion, i.e. the two sentence added should be a 
separate paragraph."

>    Where stable addresses are not desirable, privacy extensions [RFC4941] 
> allow for frequently changing IIDs.
> The scope of the present document is for cases where stable IIDs are 
> required.


Regards,

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
-----åŽŸå§‹é‚®ä»¶----- 
From: David Farmer
Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2016 9:27 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter ; Fernando Gont ; Ray Hunter (v6ops) ; 
draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
Cc: 6man
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09

On 1/26/16 18:46 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
...
> In the Abstract, 2nd-last line,
> s/Interface Identifiers/stable Interface Identifiers/
>
> In the Introduction,
>
> OLD
>     [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>     IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>     more "stable" addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>     local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>     typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>     address).
>
> NEW
>     [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>     IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>     more stable addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>     local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>     typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>     address). Where stable addresses are not desirable, privacy
>     extensions [RFC4941] allow for frequently changing IIDs.
>     The scope of the present document is for cases where stable
>     IIDs are required.

I like these changes, but I think the two sentence added should be a
separate paragraph.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
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> Brian E Carpenter <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> 26 Jan 2016 20:41
> On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>
> Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
> any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.
>
>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>
> I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
I gave plenty of feedback to Fernando whilst he wrote RFC7217, so I know 
the content and background.

If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it 
intends to do:

1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 
format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)

2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 
Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address 
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

3. Document how 1 & 2 impacts text of existing standards

4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media 
(IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be 
mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain 
requirements (which are met be RFC7217).

Now those are all things the I can support.

But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards 
without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface 
Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant 
with IETF Standards Track RFCs.

To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would 
make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like 
making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite 
frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
> is more important than stable addresses?
>
> ...
>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>
> I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
> in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
> manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.
>
>      Brian
> Ray Hunter (v6ops) <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 26 Jan 2016 12:24
> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>
> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
> the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>
> Suggested textual changes below:
>
> s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends 
> the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
> stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
> issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
> document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
> Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
> (SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
> Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
> (SLAAC)./
>
> /Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/
>
> IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.
>
> How about:
>
> s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
> Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/
>
> In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the 
> algorithm is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO
> I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
> "MUST".
> This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
> implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
> create a major commercial headache.
>
> suggest:
>
> s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
> packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
> define a mechanism /
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
> Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
> configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
> SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./
>
> s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
> addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
> for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been 
> generated by the same host/
>
> s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
> Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
> difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
> that will be generated by the algorithm,/
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
> resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./
>
>
> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If 
> admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>
> s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /
>
>

-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

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</head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><br>
<span>

</span><br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com" type="cite">
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Brian E Carpenter</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 20:41</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><pre wrap="">On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.

</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
I gave plenty of feedback to Fernando whilst he wrote RFC7217, so I know
 the content and background.<br>

<br>

If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it 
intends to do:<br>

<br>

1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 
format (as defined in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a>)<br>

<br>

2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 
Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address 
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)<br>

<br>

3. Document how 1 &amp; 2 impacts text of existing standards<br>


<br>

4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media 
(IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a 
substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these 
alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are
 met be RFC7217).<br>

<br>

Now those are all things the I can support.<br>

<br>

But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards 
without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
 Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant 
with IETF Standards Track RFCs.<br>

<br>

To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would 
make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like 
making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite 
frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">
However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
is more important than stable addresses?

...
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.

    Brian
</pre></div>
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Ray Hunter (v6ops)</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 12:24</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type">
I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.<br>
  <br>
I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
the requirements unnecessarily onerous.<br>
  <br>
Suggested textual changes below:<br>
  <br>
s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the
 implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)./<br>
  <br>
/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/<br>
  <br>
IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.<br>
  <br>
How about:<br>
  <br>
s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/<br>
  <br>
In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm 
is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO<br>
I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
"MUST".<br>
This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
create a major commercial headache.<br>
  <br>
suggest:<br>
  <br>
s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
define a mechanism /<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./<br>
  <br>
s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been generated 
by the same host/<br>
  <br>
s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
that will be generated by the algorithm,/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins
 manually assign static addresses they're on their own.<br>
  <br>
s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
RayH<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>
  </span><a 
href="https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=siglink&amp;utm_campaign=reach"><span
 style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"></span></a></div>
</div>
</body></html>

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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
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On 1/25/16 9:51 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 1/22/16 5:00 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 01/22/2016 04:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 23/01/2016 02:17, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>>>    |   10     |
>>>>>>    |  bits    |         54 bits         |          64 bits        =
   |
>>>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+-------------------------=
---+
>>>>>>    |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID      =
   |
>>>>>>    +----------+-------------------------+-------------------------=
---+
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The definition is wrong.The middle 54 bits can be any value.Please=
 fix it.
>>>>>
>>>>> How did you come to that conclusion?
>>>>>
>>>>> Some implementations might be tolerant of non-zero values in those =
54 bits, but that doesn't make the definition wrong.
>>>>
>>>> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local=
 while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could be an=
ything,=20
>>>
>>> No, the standard has always said that they *are* zero. We attempted t=
o clarify this
>>> in RFC 7421 - please see the bottom of this page:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7421#page-11
>>>
>>>> but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that assumption
>>>
>>> It's not an assumption; it's the standard.
>>
>> Without looking back at the specs right now I seem to recall finding t=
he
>> definition of ll addresses as fe80::/10 confusing in that respect.
>> The current behavior implies fe80::/64 rather than fe80::/10.
>=20
> FE80::/10 is defined as link-scoped unicast.
> FE80::/64 is defined as link-local address space.
>=20
> There is nothing in the specs that would preclude a new format in the
> link-scoped unicast address space.  It just needs to be defined.

I think it's quite reasonable that we shouldn't infill sparse address
space  with assumptions. If we reserved something but didn't allocate
it, it's unallocated, not a free-for-all; seems like the basic
conservative assumption.

It is reasonable to allow for the configuration of unallocated
resources. After all it's not always the case that software has to
change to account for new usage, but it's also reasonable to accept that
such usage may be allowable under common defaults.

> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20



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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <C3CD550189AC3744AC5CB5640DF4A5889A2C9546@fzex2.ruijie.com.cn> <CAO42Z2zwr8x8nOHuSKfE6XMmZCZkuTvDA+O836nGSNbETxzokg@mail.gmail.com> <B57405EA-17BB-4714-96D2-358841915D65@steffann.nl> <56A27712.1060003@si6networks.com> <56A2A760.9050906@gmail.com> <28158.1453566884@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAO42Z2yyeWfOzsp3EZe0UoZvo1s7um8ssnzWL+dD-axY+AAS8Q@mail.gmail.com> <28bf01d15634$c0491c40$40db54c0$@oneunified.net> <29252.1453646972@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <56A7290F.6090404@gmail.com> <56A7C90C.6060905@gmail.com>
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Le 26/01/2016 21:29, Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> On 26/01/2016 21:06, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> ...
>> Just tell the readers of that paper to not re-distribute
>> because it's just an example, or because it can clash with others, or because it's the real address on our secure network and we
>> dont want others to know it.
>
> Honestly this is naive.

When people give examples of credit card numbers, license plates or new 
bank notes, they often bar it with a "fake" diagonal.  That seems naÃ¯ve 
too yet it's common practice against counterfeit.

> If you give an example, somebody somewhere *will* try it out on the live Internet.
> Because that's what humans do.

Yes.

> About the first thing we had to do when we started taking TCP/IP seriously at
> CERN (around 1986) was renumber everything to get away from 1.0.0.0/8. Because
> some early documentation used that as an example. Humans haven't changed much
> since 1986.

The first thing I type on a computer to see whether it supports IPv6 is 
ifconfig eth0 add 1::1/128 because that's the fastest way to check.

Alex

>
>     Brian
>
n


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 20:04:02 +1100
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 27 January 2016 at 06:41, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>
> Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
> any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.
>
>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>
> I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
>
> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
> is more important than stable addresses?
>

I agree with providing a brief reference to this. There are now many
IPv6 related RFCs, so reference to related ones can only make finding
IPv6 information easier.

> ...
>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>
> I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
> in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
> manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.
>

I think I may have suggested including some text about good
static/manual addresses. I think it is useful to include just for
completeness as SLAAC, DHCPv6 and manual addresses are all both
address generation and address configuration methods, and the IIDs
generated and configured using any of them should all have good
privacy properties.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Wed Jan 27 01:41:16 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A7D87A.5000809@si6networks.com> <56A8134D.4090408@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Brian,

On 01/26/2016 09:46 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 27/01/2016 09:35, Fernando Gont wrote:
> ...
>>> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
>>> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
>>> is more important than stable addresses?
>>
>> I'd consider that to be out-of-scope, and/or part of a more general
>> document.
> 
> Fine. But assume that someone is trying to figure what to implement in
> their stack. I think this document needs to tell them that there are
> other possibilities.

There are a couple of things to note here:

1) RFC4941 is implemented along with stable addresses. So the work we're
doing here is pretty much orthogonal to temp addresses. It *is* the
case, though, that at times RFC7217 may be good enough to an extent that
RFC4941 may be deemed as unnecessary (in some scenarios). But, again,
that's pretty much orthogonal.

2) If anything, I guess one might include non-normative text in the
security considerations section. But my take is that we started tackling
the well-known problem of stable SLAAC IIDs, then we augmented the wok
to tackle all stable addresses, and I'm of the idea that eventually, the
more onerous the project, the less feasible it is.


One could, for instance, envision that a whole document could try to
address the problem of tracking/correlation, in which addressing
(including recommendations regarding whether to enable RFC4941 or not)
would be one of the items...


>> This one just focuses on stable addresses, and spans all versions of
>> those -- I'd been fine with just having this doc focus on the stable
>> slaac addresses.
> 
> Here's what I've just noticed. Although the word "stable" is in the title,
> it isn't mentioned in the Abstract and it first appears in the text in quotes,
> as if it doesn't really mean what it seems to mean.
> 
> I think this needs a few small changes to make it perfect:
> 
> In the Abstract, 2nd-last line,
> s/Interface Identifiers/stable Interface Identifiers/
> 
> In the Introduction,
> 
> OLD
>    [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>    IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>    more "stable" addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>    local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>    typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>    address).
> 
> NEW
>    [RFC4862] specifies Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for
>    IPv6 [RFC2460], which typically results in hosts configuring one or
>    more stable addresses composed of a network prefix advertised by a
>    local router, and an Interface Identifier (IID) [RFC4291] that
>    typically embeds a link-layer address (e.g., an IEEE LAN MAC
>    address). Where stable addresses are not desirable, privacy
>    extensions [RFC4941] allow for frequently changing IIDs.
>    The scope of the present document is for cases where stable
>    IIDs are required.

I'm 100% in agreement with you. Unless anyone argues against, I will
apply the suggested change.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Wed Jan 27 01:41:32 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A873FB.5070002@globis.net>
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Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
[....]
> 
> If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
> intends to do:
> 
> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
> format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)

Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
default IID generation scheme.



> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6
> Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address
> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
> 
> 3. Document how 1 & 2 impacts text of existing standards
> 
> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media
> (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be
> mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain
> requirements (which are met be RFC7217).

Actually, what we tried to do is to spell out the properties that we
want in the algorithm that is the default for IID generation with slaac.

That, I could be equally as happy with just recommending RFC7217.



> Now those are all things the I can support.
> 
> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
> without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
> Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
> with IETF Standards Track RFCs.

Not sure what you mean.

Do you mean that:

a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,

b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?


> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
> make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
> making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
> frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.

Well, one could argue that:

a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
have negative security implications

b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
trivial tracking seems to be warranted.


That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
what the specific bit that concerns you?


-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, draft-ietf-6man-default-iids@tools.ietf.org
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Ray,

On 01/26/2016 08:24 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
> 
> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of
> the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
> 
> Suggested textual changes below:
> 
> s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the
> implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default
> stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned
> issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this
> document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque
> Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
> (SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface
> Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
> (SLAAC)./

mm... this was in the Intro? -- I wouldn't use normative language there....


> 
> /Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/
> 
> IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.
> 
> How about:
> 
> s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for
> Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/

This seems confusing. Every address has an IID, so the "Incorporating.."
pat seems superfluous.



> In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm
> is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO
> I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a "MUST".
> This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing
> implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus
> create a major commercial headache.
> 
> suggest:
> 
> s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6
> packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD
> define a mechanism /
> 
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting
> Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/
[..]
> 
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The
> resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./

If anything, hw about just using a single normative wod in the
introduction of the requirements, rather than one per requirement?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
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> Fernando Gont <mailto:fernando@gont.com.ar>
> 27 Jan 2016 10:29
> Hi, Ray,
>
> On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
> [....]
>> If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
>> intends to do:
>>
>> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
>> format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>
> Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
> default IID generation scheme.
>
If the intention was only a recommendation, then an Informational RFC 
"Modified EUI64 IIDs are considered harmful" would suffice IMHO. And I 
think that we have that already.


>
>> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6
>> Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address
>> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>>
>> 3. Document how 1&  2 impacts text of existing standards
>>
>> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media
>> (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be
>> mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain
>> requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
>
> Actually, what we tried to do is to spell out the properties that we
> want in the algorithm that is the default for IID generation with slaac.
>
> That, I could be equally as happy with just recommending RFC7217.
>
>
>> Now those are all things the I can support.
>>
>> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
>> without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
>> Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
>> with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
>
> Not sure what you mean.
>
> Do you mean that:
>
> a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
> rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,
>
> b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
> currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?
b)
>
>> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
>> make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
>> making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
>> frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
>
> Well, one could argue that:
>
> a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
> have negative security implications
>
> b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
> necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
> all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
> trivial tracking seems to be warranted.
Agreed, but the "negativesecurity implications" haven't stopped the 
Internet functioning, or slowed adoption of IPv6.
>
> That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
> what the specific bit that concerns you?

1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions 
to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4 
suggested sections.

2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations 
using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing 
products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still 
ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and 
eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.

That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64 
IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.

I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.
>
> Ray Hunter (v6ops) <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 27 Jan 2016 08:38
>
>
>> Brian E Carpenter <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> 26 Jan 2016 20:41
>> On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>>
>> Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
>> any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.
>>
>>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>>
>> I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
> I gave plenty of feedback to Fernando whilst he wrote RFC7217, so I 
> know the content and background.
>
> If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it 
> intends to do:
>
> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 
> format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>
> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating 
> IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address 
> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>
> 3. Document how 1 & 2 impacts text of existing standards
>
> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media 
> (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be 
> mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain 
> requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
>
> Now those are all things the I can support.
>
> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards 
> without providing a pathway for existing implementations using 
> Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain 
> compliant with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
>
> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would 
> make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like 
> making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite 
> frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
>> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
>> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
>> is more important than stable addresses?
>>
>> ...
>>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>>
>> I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
>> in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
>> manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.
>>
>>      Brian
>> Ray Hunter (v6ops) <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
>> 26 Jan 2016 12:24
>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>>
>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation 
>> of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>>
>> Suggested textual changes below:
>>
>> s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends 
>> the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the 
>> default stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the 
>> aforementioned issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned 
>> issues, this document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating 
>> Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address 
>> Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for 
>> generating IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless 
>> Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)./
>>
>> /Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/
>>
>> IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.
>>
>> How about:
>>
>> s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements 
>> for Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface 
>> Identifiers/
>>
>> In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the 
>> algorithm is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO
>> I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
>> "MUST".
>> This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
>> implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
>> create a major commercial headache.
>>
>> suggest:
>>
>> s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
>> packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
>> define a mechanism /
>>
>> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
>> Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/
>>
>> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
>> configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface 
>> Identifiers SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different 
>> prefixes./
>>
>> s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
>> addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
>> for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been 
>> generated by the same host/
>>
>> s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
>> Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
>> difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
>> that will be generated by the algorithm,/
>>
>> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically 
>> opaque./The resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically 
>> opaque./
>>
>>
>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If 
>> admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>>
>> s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /
>>
>>
>
> Brian E Carpenter <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> 26 Jan 2016 20:41
> On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>
> Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
> any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.
>
>> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>
> I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
>
> However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
> extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
> is more important than stable addresses?
>
> ...
>> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>
> I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
> in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
> manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.
>
>      Brian
> Ray Hunter (v6ops) <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 26 Jan 2016 12:24
> I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
>
> I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
> the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
>
> Suggested textual changes below:
>
> s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends 
> the implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
> stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
> issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
> document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
> Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
> (SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
> Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
> (SLAAC)./
>
> /Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/
>
> IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.
>
> How about:
>
> s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
> Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/
>
> In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the 
> algorithm is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO
> I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
> "MUST".
> This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
> implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
> create a major commercial headache.
>
> suggest:
>
> s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
> packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
> define a mechanism /
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
> Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
> configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
> SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./
>
> s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
> addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
> for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been 
> generated by the same host/
>
> s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
> Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
> difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
> that will be generated by the algorithm,/
>
> s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
> resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./
>
>
> Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If 
> admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
>
> s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /
>
>

-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

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</head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><br>
<span>

</span><br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:fernando@gont.com.ar" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Fernando Gont</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">27 
Jan 2016 10:29</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><pre wrap="">Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
[....]
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
intends to do:

1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
format (as defined in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a>)
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
default IID generation scheme.

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
If the intention was only a recommendation, then an Informational RFC 
"Modified EUI64 IIDs are considered harmful" would suffice IMHO. And I 
think that we have that already.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6
Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

3. Document how 1 &amp; 2 impacts text of existing standards

4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media
(IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be
mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain
requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Actually, what we tried to do is to spell out the properties that we
want in the algorithm that is the default for IID generation with slaac.

That, I could be equally as happy with just recommending RFC7217.

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Now those are all things the I can support.

But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Not sure what you mean.

Do you mean that:

a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,

b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
b)<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Well, one could argue that:

a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
have negative security implications

b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
trivial tracking seems to be warranted.
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
Agreed, but the "negative<span style="font-family: monospace;"> </span>security
 implications" haven't stopped the Internet functioning, or slowed 
adoption of IPv6.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
what the specific bit that concerns you?
</pre>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions 
to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4 
suggested sections.<br>
<br>
2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations 
using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing 
products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still 
ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and 
eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.<br>
<br>
That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64 
IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.<br>
<br>
I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar" type="cite">
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
  </div>
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Ray Hunter (v6ops)</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">27 
Jan 2016 08:38</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 
charset=windows-1252">
<br>
<span>

</span><br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com" 
style="border: 0px none;">
  <div class="__pbConvHr" style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;" href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" 
moz-do-not-send="true">Brian E Carpenter</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:

 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 20:41</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div class="__pbConvBody" __pbrmquotes="true" style="color: rgb(136, 
136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;"><pre wrap="">On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.

</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
I gave plenty of feedback to Fernando whilst he wrote RFC7217, so I know
 the content and background.<br>

<br>

If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it 
intends to do:<br>

<br>

1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 
format (as defined in <a moz-do-not-send="true" 
href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1" 
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a>)<br>

<br>

2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 
Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address 
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)<br>

<br>

3. Document how 1 &amp; 2 impacts text of existing standards<br>


<br>

4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media 
(IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a 
substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these 
alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are
 met be RFC7217).<br>

<br>

Now those are all things the I can support.<br>

<br>

But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards 
without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
 Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant 
with IETF Standards Track RFCs.<br>

<br>

To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would 
make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like 
making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite 
frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com" 
style="border: 0px none;">
  <div class="__pbConvBody" __pbrmquotes="true" 
style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;">
    <pre wrap="">However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
is more important than stable addresses?

...
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.

    Brian
</pre></div>
  <div class="__pbConvHr" style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net" moz-do-not-send="true">Ray 
Hunter (v6ops)</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:

 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 12:24</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div class="__pbConvBody" __pbrmquotes="true" 
style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; 
charset=windows-1252">
I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.<br>
  <br>
I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
the requirements unnecessarily onerous.<br>
  <br>
Suggested textual changes below:<br>
  <br>
s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the
 implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)./<br>
  <br>
/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/<br>
  <br>
IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.<br>
  <br>
How about:<br>
  <br>
s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/<br>
  <br>
In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm 
is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO<br>
I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
"MUST".<br>
This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
create a major commercial headache.<br>
  <br>
suggest:<br>
  <br>
s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
define a mechanism /<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./<br>
  <br>
s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been generated 
by the same host/<br>
  <br>
s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
that will be generated by the algorithm,/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins
 manually assign static addresses they're on their own.<br>
  <br>
s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  
  </div></blockquote>
<br>

  </div>
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Brian E Carpenter</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 20:41</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><pre wrap="">On 27/01/2016 00:24, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Ditto. I briefly checked all the specific updates to IPv6-over-foo and didn't find
any obvious errors, but I think everybody should have a look at those.

</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of the requirements unnecessarily onerous.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree. I think stating the requirements explicitly is useful.

However, I do have one question. Should we add a note that use of the privacy
extensions (RFC 4941) is RECOMMENDED for situations where resistance to tracking
is more important than stable addresses?

...
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins manually assign static addresses they're on their own.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I disagree that it's out of scope. On the contrary, giving this warning is very much
in scope - if someone is reading this document, their likely default solution is
manual addressing. I know such people; they're across the road in IT Services.

    Brian
</pre></div>
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Ray Hunter (v6ops)</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">26 
Jan 2016 12:24</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color:#888888;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;" 
__pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
<meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" 
http-equiv="content-type">
I have read version 09 and support the intent of this draft.<br>
  <br>
I have some editorial suggestions, and find the current formulation of 
the requirements unnecessarily onerous.<br>
  <br>
Suggested textual changes below:<br>
  <br>
s/As a result of the aforementioned issues, this document recommends the
 implementation of an alternative scheme ([RFC7217]) as the default 
stable IID generation scheme for SLAAC, such that the aforementioned 
issues are mitigated./To mitigate the aforementioned issues, this 
document RECOMMENDS "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque 
Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)" [RFC7217] as the default method for generating IPv6 Interface 
Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration 
(SLAAC)./<br>
  <br>
/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/<br>
  <br>
IMVHO The title of Section 3 has potential to cause confusion.<br>
  <br>
How about:<br>
  <br>
s/Generation of IPv6 Interface Identifiers with SLAAC/Requirements for 
Automatic IPv6 Addresses Generation Incorporating Interface Identifiers/<br>
  <br>
In the requirements, nothing really immediately breaks if the algorithm 
is non-compliant, so a SHOULD is more appropriate IMHO<br>
I also find it problematic to specify how to test compliance with a 
"MUST".<br>
This proposed standard as currently written might also make existing 
implementations non-compliant with existing IETF standards, and thus 
create a major commercial headache.<br>
  <br>
suggest:<br>
  <br>
s/Link layers MUST define a mechanism /Standards defining how IPv6 
packets are transmitted over a specific link layer technology SHOULD 
define a mechanism /<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers remain stable/The resulting 
Interface Identifiers SHOULD remain stable/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must change when addresses are 
configured for different prefixes./The resulting Interface Identifiers 
SHOULD change when addresses are configured for different prefixes./<br>
  <br>
s/it must be difficult for an outside entity to tell whether the 
addresses have been generated by the same host/it SHOULD be difficult 
for an outside entity to tell whether the addresses have been generated 
by the same host/<br>
  <br>
s/It must be difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface 
Identifiers that will be generated by the algorithm,/It SHOULD be 
difficult for an outside entity to predict the Interface Identifiers 
that will be generated by the algorithm,/<br>
  <br>
s/The resulting Interface Identifiers must be semantically opaque./The 
resulting Interface Identifiers SHOULD be semantically opaque./<br>
  <br>
  <br>
Section 5 is out of scope IMHO and should be removed entirely. If admins
 manually assign static addresses they're on their own.<br>
  <br>
s/how each of the RFCs /how each of the following existing RFCs /<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
RayH<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>
  </span><a 
href="https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=siglink&amp;utm_campaign=reach"><span
 style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"></span></a></div>
</div>
</body></html>

--------------090105030508000201030804--


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A873FB.5070002@globis.net> <56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar> <56A89708.4040704@globis.net>
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Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 07:08 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> Hi, Ray,
>>
>> On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>> [....]
>>> If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
>>> intends to do:
>>>
>>> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
>>> format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>>
>> Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
>> default IID generation scheme.
>>
> If the intention was only a recommendation, then an Informational RFC
> "Modified EUI64 IIDs are considered harmful" would suffice IMHO. And I
> think that we have that already.

It's not just a recommendation. Part of SLAAC is what you put in the
IID, not just what you send on the wire. At the end of the day, if you
do something really stupid like, say, having all implemetations set a
hardcoded IID ("say, 1"), then stuff does break. -- So stuff does not
break as long as IIDs are generated e.g. such that values have a uniform
distribution.

And if they change frequently, they can beome an operational nightmare
(e.g., ACLs fail).

So I disagree with that line of reasoning.


>>> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
>>> without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
>>> Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
>>> with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
>>
>> Not sure what you mean.
>>
>> Do you mean that:
>>
>> a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
>> rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,
>>
>> b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
>> currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?
> b)

My two comments here are:

1) I can perfectly live with a s/MUST/SHOULD/. Would that address your
concern?

2) At the end of the day, yes, if you change a rule, legacy equipment
will not be "forward-compliant". But that's the whole point of
standardizing stuff: defining where we want things to go.



>>> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
>>> make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
>>> making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
>>> frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
>>
>> Well, one could argue that:
>>
>> a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
>> have negative security implications
>>
>> b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
>> necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
>> all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
>> trivial tracking seems to be warranted.
> Agreed, but the "negativesecurity implications" haven't stopped the
> Internet functioning, or slowed adoption of IPv6.

...nor has the implications of tobacco on the human body folks stop
smoking... still doctors advice against smoking.



>> That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
>> what the specific bit that concerns you?
> 
> 1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions
> to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4
> suggested sections.

Going back to your suggestions in this respect:

> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)

We're not meaning to do that. We're just ecommending against thier use
as a default iid generation algorithm.



> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

I think this bit is clear, already.


> 3. Document how 1 & 2 impacts text of existing standards

You mean how we patch the corresponding RFCs, or what?



> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are met be RFC7217).

This is essentially the same as 2. -- not sue why you imply this is a
different item...


Back to your message:

> 2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations
> using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing
> products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still
> ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and
> eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.

Would this be addressed by s/MUST/SHOULD/g so to speak?



> That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64
> IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.
> 
> I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.

Actually the opposite. We don't want to ban modified eui-64 exactly for
that reason. We just want to recommend against them (and recommend
rfc7217 instead) as the default iid generation scheme.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> Fernando Gont <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>
> 27 Jan 2016 12:21
> Hi, Ray,
>
> On 01/27/2016 07:08 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>>> Hi, Ray,
>>>
>>> On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>>> [....]
>>>> If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
>>>> intends to do:
>>>>
>>>> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
>>>> format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>>> Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
>>> default IID generation scheme.
>>>
>> If the intention was only a recommendation, then an Informational RFC
>> "Modified EUI64 IIDs are considered harmful" would suffice IMHO. And I
>> think that we have that already.
>
> It's not just a recommendation. Part of SLAAC is what you put in the
> IID, not just what you send on the wire. At the end of the day, if you
> do something really stupid like, say, having all implemetations set a
> hardcoded IID ("say, 1"), then stuff does break. -- So stuff does not
> break as long as IIDs are generated e.g. such that values have a uniform
> distribution.
>
> And if they change frequently, they can beome an operational nightmare
> (e.g., ACLs fail).
>
> So I disagree with that line of reasoning.
>
>
>>>> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
>>>> without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
>>>> Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
>>>> with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
>>> Not sure what you mean.
>>>
>>> Do you mean that:
>>>
>>> a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
>>> rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,
>>>
>>> b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
>>> currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?
>> b)
>
> My two comments here are:
>
> 1) I can perfectly live with a s/MUST/SHOULD/. Would that address your
> concern?
>
> 2) At the end of the day, yes, if you change a rule, legacy equipment
> will not be "forward-compliant". But that's the whole point of
> standardizing stuff: defining where we want things to go.
If purchasing departments state "equipment shall be compliant to RFC 
XXXX IETF Standards Track documents" then this will lead to acute problems.
>>>> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
>>>> make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
>>>> making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
>>>> frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
>>> Well, one could argue that:
>>>
>>> a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
>>> have negative security implications
>>>
>>> b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
>>> necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
>>> all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
>>> trivial tracking seems to be warranted.
>> Agreed, but the "negativesecurity implications" haven't stopped the
>> Internet functioning, or slowed adoption of IPv6.
>
> ...nor has the implications of tobacco on the human body folks stop
> smoking... still doctors advice against smoking.
We're in violent agreement that something has to be done, and even very 
much in line with the "what".

We're just debating the "how".

>>> That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
>>> what the specific bit that concerns you?
>> 1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions
>> to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4
>> suggested sections.
>
> Going back to your suggestions in this respect:
>
>> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>
> We're not meaning to do that. We're just ecommending against thier use
> as a default iid generation algorithm.
>
If they aren't the default, why retain them at all?

If EUI64 IIDs remain in use, then they're harmful.

e.g in a chain of Internet cafes, you can't (easily) track any RFC7217 
generated address across sites, but you can trivially track any (link 
local) EUI64 IID if it remains configured (in parallel to RFC7217). You 
can of course also track MAC addresses, but that's outside IETF remit.
>> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>
> I think this bit is clear, already.
>
>> 3. Document how 1&  2 impacts text of existing standards
>
> You mean how we patch the corresponding RFCs, or what?
>
Correct.

How they'd be patched.

As per current section 6 but clarifying the impact of applying 1+2, 
rather than actually immediately updating the standards docs.

Today, if we apply section 6 literally as written (cut and paste), then 
any text specifying EUI64 IIDs disappears completely from all standards, 
and virtually all current code is non-compliant.
>> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
>
> This is essentially the same as 2. -- not sue why you imply this is a
> different item...
Nope. It's effect is more akin to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6564, 
which does not itself define any new extension headers, but does set 
requirements on any future standards for extension headers.

>
> Back to your message:
>
>> 2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations
>> using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing
>> products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still
>> ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and
>> eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.
>
> Would this be addressed by s/MUST/SHOULD/g so to speak?
>
Not really. Section 6 completely deletes current text, and replaces it 
with new text.
>
>> That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64
>> IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.
>>
>> I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.
>
> Actually the opposite. We don't want to ban modified eui-64 exactly for
> that reason. We just want to recommend against them (and recommend
> rfc7217 instead) as the default iid generation scheme.
That's not what's written in the current text IMHO.

-- 
regards,
RayH
<https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=siglink&utm_campaign=reach>

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<span>

</span><br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;" class="__pbConvHr"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:1px solid #EDEEF0;padding-top:5px">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
   	<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" 
style="color:#737F92 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none 
!important;">Fernando Gont</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#9FA2A5"><span style="padding-left:6px">27 
Jan 2016 12:21</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><pre wrap="">Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 07:08 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 04:38 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
[....]
</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">If I filter through this document I can extract 4 threads of what it
intends to do:

1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64
format (as defined in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a>)
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">Strictly speaking, we simply recommend against Modified EUI64 as a
default IID generation scheme.

</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">If the intention was only a recommendation, then an Informational RFC
"Modified EUI64 IIDs are considered harmful" would suffice IMHO. And I
think that we have that already.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
It's not just a recommendation. Part of SLAAC is what you put in the
IID, not just what you send on the wire. At the end of the day, if you
do something really stupid like, say, having all implemetations set a
hardcoded IID ("say, 1"), then stuff does break. -- So stuff does not
break as long as IIDs are generated e.g. such that values have a uniform
distribution.

And if they change frequently, they can beome an operational nightmare
(e.g., ACLs fail).

So I disagree with that line of reasoning.


</pre><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote 
type="cite"><pre wrap="">But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards
without providing a pathway for existing implementations using Interface
Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant
with IETF Standards Track RFCs.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">Not sure what you mean.

Do you mean that:

a) It is not clear in the document that each ipv6-over-foo should now do
rfc7217 rather than modified eui64, or,

b) That i we mandate rfc7217 in all of them, implementations that
currently do modified eui64 would now become non-compliant?
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">b)
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
My two comments here are:

1) I can perfectly live with a s/MUST/SHOULD/. Would that address your
concern?

2) At the end of the day, yes, if you change a rule, legacy equipment
will not be "forward-compliant". But that's the whole point of
standardizing stuff: defining where we want things to go.</pre></div>
</blockquote>
If purchasing departments state "equipment shall be compliant to RFC 
XXXX IETF Standards Track documents" then this will lead to acute 
problems.


<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><blockquote
 type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would
make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended consequences, like
making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite
frankly doesn't actually break any functionality.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">Well, one could argue that:

a) right now we do have a requirement to do modified eui-64, which does
have negative security implications

b) there are a number of the standards that concern security, without
necessarily affecting interoperability. And particularly in the light of
all the snowden thing, recommending something that does not allow
trivial tracking seems to be warranted.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">Agreed, but the "negativesecurity implications" haven't stopped the
Internet functioning, or slowed adoption of IPv6.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
...nor has the implications of tobacco on the human body folks stop
smoking... still doctors advice against smoking.</pre></div>
</blockquote>
We're in violent agreement that something has to be done, and even very 
much in line with the "what".<br>
<br>
We're just debating the "how".<span style="font-family: monospace;"><br>
  <br>
</span>

<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><blockquote
 type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
what the specific bit that concerns you?
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap="">1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions
to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4
suggested sections.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Going back to your suggestions in this respect:

</pre><blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format (as defined in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1</a>)
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
We're not meaning to do that. We're just ecommending against thier use
as a default iid generation algorithm.

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
If they aren't the default, why retain them at all?<span 
style="font-family: monospace;"><br>
  <br>
If EUI64 IIDs remain in use, then they're harmful.<br>
  <br>
e.g in a chain of Internet cafes, you can't (easily) track any RFC7217 
generated address across sites, but you can trivially track any (link 
local) EUI64 IID if it remains configured </span><span 
style="font-family: monospace;">(in parallel to RFC7217)</span><span 
style="font-family: monospace;">. You can of course also track MAC 
addresses, but that's outside IETF remit.<br>
</span>

<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><blockquote
 type="cite"><pre wrap="">2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
I think this bit is clear, already.

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">3. Document how 1 &amp; 2 impacts text of existing standards
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
You mean how we patch the corresponding RFCs, or what?

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
Correct.<br>
<br>
How they'd be patched.<br>
<br>
As per current section 6 but clarifying the impact of applying 1+2, 
rather than actually immediately updating the standards docs.<br>
<br>
Today, if we apply section 6 literally as written (cut and paste), then 
any text specifying EUI64 IIDs disappears completely from all standards,
 and virtually all current code is non-compliant.<br>


<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody"><blockquote
 type="cite"><pre wrap="">4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
This is essentially the same as 2. -- not sue why you imply this is a
different item...
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
Nope. It's effect is more akin to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6564">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6564</a>, 
which does not itself define any new extension headers, but does set 
requirements on any future standards for extension headers.<br>
<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

Back to your message:

</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations
using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing
products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still
ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and
eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Would this be addressed by s/MUST/SHOULD/g so to speak?

</pre></div>
</blockquote>
Not really. Section 6 completely deletes current text, and replaces it 
with new text.<br>
<blockquote style="border: 0px none;" 
cite="mid:56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com" type="cite">
  <div style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 24px; 
margin-right: 24px;" __pbrmquotes="true" class="__pbConvBody">
    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
<blockquote type="cite"><pre wrap="">That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64
IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.

I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.
</pre></blockquote><pre wrap=""><!---->
Actually the opposite. We don't want to ban modified eui-64 exactly for
that reason. We just want to recommend against them (and recommend
rfc7217 instead) as the default iid generation scheme.
</pre></div>
</blockquote>
That's not what's written in the current text IMHO.<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<div>regards,<br>
RayH<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br>
  </span><a 
href="https://www.postbox-inc.com/?utm_source=email&amp;utm_medium=siglink&amp;utm_campaign=reach"><span
 style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"></span></a></div>
</div>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A873FB.5070002@globis.net> <56A88DFF.80208@gont.com.ar> <56A89708.4040704@globis.net> <56A8A844.8040307@si6networks.com> <56A8B47D.9010907@globis.net>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Ray,

On 01/27/2016 09:13 AM, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:
>>
>> My two comments here are:
>>
>> 1) I can perfectly live with a s/MUST/SHOULD/. Would that address your
>> concern?
>>
>> 2) At the end of the day, yes, if you change a rule, legacy equipment
>> will not be "forward-compliant". But that's the whole point of
>> standardizing stuff: defining where we want things to go.
> If purchasing departments state "equipment shall be compliant to RFC
> XXXX IETF Standards Track documents" then this will lead to acute problems.

Well, that's already the case is they require an implementation to be
compliant with RFC7217.

With that in mind, it's impossible to do any work in the IETF. Clearly,
one cannot require an implementation for something that was published
earlier last month.



>>>> That said, what would you propose as a way forward? Or, put another way,
>>>> what the specific bit that concerns you?
>>> 1) I think the document structure could be formed around the intentions
>>> to make the document clearer and easier to read. I've already posted 4
>>> suggested sections.
>>
>> Going back to your suggestions in this respect:
>>
>>> 1. DEPRECATE IPv6 Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format (as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.1)
>>
>> We're not meaning to do that. We're just ecommending against thier use
>> as a default iid generation algorithm.
>>
> If they aren't the default, why retain them at all?

1) The default should be safe... then you can override (if available)
and shoot yourself in the foot

2) If we recommend (say, "SHOULD"), RFC7217, and there are nodes that
not implement it, then they will probably do modified-eui64 -- i.e.,
what they do now.



> If EUI64 IIDs remain in use, then they're harmful.
> 
> e.g in a chain of Internet cafes, you can't (easily) track any RFC7217
> generated address across sites, but you can trivially track any (link
> local) EUI64 IID if it remains configured (in parallel to RFC7217). You
> can of course also track MAC addresses, but that's outside IETF remit.

RFC7217 is alternative to modified eui64, and 7217 says that if you use
it, you shouldn't use anything else for slaac stable addresses.  --
i.e., theres not going to be simultaneous use of rfc7217 and modiied eui64.

Besides, if you deprecate modiied eui64, then rfc7217 becomes even more
mandatory.. Otherwise, how does a node do slaac?



>>> 2. Mandate that RFC7217 SHOULD be the default method of generating IPv6 Interface Identifiers to be used with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)
>>
>> I think this bit is clear, already.
>>
>>> 3. Document how 1 & 2 impacts text of existing standards
>>
>> You mean how we patch the corresponding RFCs, or what?
>>
> Correct.
> 
> How they'd be patched.
> 
> As per current section 6 but clarifying the impact of applying 1+2,
> rather than actually immediately updating the standards docs.
> 
> Today, if we apply section 6 literally as written (cut and paste), then
> any text specifying EUI64 IIDs disappears completely from all standards,
> and virtually all current code is non-compliant.

No, it doesn't. THe modified eui64 bit remains in an appendix of rfc4291bis.

"Current code" will always be compliant with "the specs of the time the
product was produced".

Clearly, if we change a spec, legacy nodes will not be compliant...
otherwise, we'd not be changing the spec. i.e., this happens "by
definition", so to speak.


>>> 4. When specifying how to transport IPv6 over various link media (IPv6-over-FOO), alternatives or a substitute for RFC7217 MAY be mandated, but these alternatives or the substitute MUST meet certain requirements (which are met be RFC7217).
>>
>> This is essentially the same as 2. -- not sue why you imply this is a
>> different item...
> Nope. It's effect is more akin to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6564,
> which does not itself define any new extension headers, but does set
> requirements on any future standards for extension headers.

Do you mean "for future ipv6-over-foo" or for the existing ipv6 over foo?



>> Back to your message:
>>
>>> 2) The text needs to be formulated so that existing implementations
>>> using modified EUI-64 IIDs remain standards compliant (so that existing
>>> products don't immediately get commercially disqualified), whilst still
>>> ensuring that 7217 (or functional equivalent) is preferred, and
>>> eventually replaces all use of modified EUI-64 IIDs.
>>
>> Would this be addressed by s/MUST/SHOULD/g so to speak?
>>
> Not really. Section 6 completely deletes current text, and replaces it
> with new text.

How do you expect to change recommendations without deleting text from
the specs that we're updating? -- I don't really follow.



>>> That to me calls out for an explicit "deprecate" of modified EUI-64
>>> IIDs, and a definition of a suitable replacement.
>>>
>>> I don't see the word "deprecate" anywhere in the current text.
>>
>> Actually the opposite. We don't want to ban modified eui-64 exactly for
>> that reason. We just want to recommend against them (and recommend
>> rfc7217 instead) as the default iid generation scheme.
> That's not what's written in the current text IMHO.

Do we ever say we're deprecating modified eui64?

P.S.: At the time, I had an I-D entitled "deprecating eui64" or the
like, and the title was explicitly changed because of this...

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>
References: <56A7575A.2000707@globis.net> <56A7CBF0.2070203@gmail.com> <56A873FB.5070002@globis.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Taking the bull by the horns:
On 27/01/2016 20:38, Ray Hunter (v6ops) wrote:

...
> But the current text doesn't do that: it updates existing standards without providing a pathway for existing implementations
> using Interface Identifiers constructed in Modified EUI-64 format to remain compliant with IETF Standards Track RFCs.

I believe that is correct. While it doesn't formally deprecate Modified EUI-64,
it does remove it from all the IPv6-over-foo standards.

> 
> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended
> consequences, like making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite frankly doesn't actually break any
> functionality.

I don't think it's an unintended consequence at all. On the contrary, I think it's
exactly what we should do. And yes, it will hopefully affect future procurements.

This will *not* break any running code, except if someone is making false deductions
from IID formats. It's years since Windows stopped using Modified EUI-64 by default,
and we seem to have survived that. (There are a couple of observational studies in
published research that make deductions from IID formats, but is anyone really running
tools that contain logic like "if IID looks like Modified EUI-64 then do this, else
do that"?)

   Brian


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
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At Fri, 22 Jan 2016 14:17:52 +0100,
Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> It has always been interesting that a /10 is reserved for link-local
> while only a /64 is commonly used. The 54 bits in the middle could
> be anything, but they are always 0. FreeBSD even uses that
> assumption to store the scope-id in those bits:

> https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/ipv=
6.html#ipv6-scope-index
>
> I *did* go WTF when Gert D=C3=B6ring pointed that out to me...

We all knew it was an ugly hack, and we wouldn't implement it that way
if we wrote the stack today.  But any long-lived thing like BSDs and
IPv6 has historical context.  I'd say it's a bit unfair to just go WTF
without at least learning that.  In case you're willing to learn it,
I'm pasting relevant text below from a book I co-authored.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya

Since the 16-bit field embedding the zone ID should be 0 in the wire
according to the address format, using this field for implementation
specific purpose may be justified as long as it is restricted inside
the kernel.  Still, you may wonder why we need to be bothered with the
strange form while the sockaddr_in6{} structure should be able to
contain complete information in a cleaner way.

This is primarily for historical and compatibility reasons.  At the
time the KAME project started, the sockaddr_in6{} structure did not
have the sin6_scope_id field (see RFC2133), and link-local addresses
had to be disambiguated in an implementation-dependent manner.  The
embedded form was a KAME-specific workaround to this problem.  It was
used anywhere in the kernel for representing IPv6 addresses, including
some protocol independent parts of the kernel like the routing table
or the routing socket API.

Since then, several applications have been developed, and some of
those had to care about the embedded form directly.  Among those were
routing tools such as route6d, a RIPng daemon (which will be described
in Chapter 1 of Book-II).  Such programs had to deal with the embedded
form of IPv6 link-local addresses through the routing socket.  Another
example is system administration tools that directly refer to the
kernel memory, such as the netstat program.  These applications needed
to clear the embedded zone ID and set the sin6_scope_id correctly
before showing the address to the user.

In 1999, RFC2553 solved the ambiguity issue by adding the
sin6_scope_id field to the sockaddr_in6{} structure.  The KAME and BSD
implementations supported the new API, and updated most IPv6-related
interfaces accordingly, including input and output system calls on an
AF_INET6 socket.  Unfortunately, however, it seemed too late to update
the routing table structure and the routing socket interface: routing
tools were so tightly associated with the embedded form; on the other
hand, the routing interface is generally protocol-independent and the
KAME developers did not think it acceptable for the BSD community to
introduce IPv6-specific changes to such a general interface.

Therefore, the current kernel implementation adopts a "hybrid"
approach as shown in Figure XX (omitted here).  The IPv6 protocol
stack in the kernel generally maintains IPv6 addresses in the
sockaddr_in6{} structure with the zone ID being both embedded in the
sin6_addr field and specified in the sin6_scope_id field.  In the
protocol independent routing table, the zone ID is only embedded
within the sin6_addr field.  The IPv6 protocol stack is responsible
for clearing or restoring the sin6_scope_id field when it deals with
the routing table.  The same relationship applies to the protocol
independent interface address structures, since these are tightly
related to the routing table and can often be exchanged with the
routing table transparently.

Ordinary applications, when they ever need to care about address
scopes, can and should only be aware of the sin6_scope_id field.  They
must not directly refer to or set the second 16-bit of an IPv6 address
assuming the embedded form.  When an application passes an IPv6
address through a standard AF_INET6 socket (e.g., as the packet's
destination address), the IPv6 protocol stack will convert the
structure into its internal "hybrid" form.  Similarly, when the kernel
passes an IPv6 address to an application, the protocol stack will make
sure that the embedded part is cleared and the sin6_scope_id field is
set appropriately.

Finally, applications that need to interact with the kernel part
maintaining the embedded form are required special handling by
themselves.  They should directly interpret the embedded form assuming
the kernel implementation, and, when necessary, convert the address in
the non-embedded form using the standard sin6_scope_id field before
passing the address to the kernel through the AF_INET6 socket
interface.  Some management tools that directly access the kernel
memory image via the kvm interface or IPv6 routing daemons using the
routing socket belong to this category.

Another effect of the embedded form is that network masks can be
contiguous.  For example, we can apply the natural 64-bit contiguous
mask for FE80:1:: to represent "FE80::%1/64".  On the other hand, if
the link identifier were in fact stored in the sin6_scope_id field, we
would need a non-contiguous mask for the separate field.  This is not
a big deal, though, since BSD's routing routines can naturally handle
non-contiguous masks.

In any event, applications should generally avoid relying on the
kernel specific details whenever possible.  Indeed, the applications
should not even be aware of such details.  There are plenty of reasons
for this:

- The first obvious reason is portability.  Since the embedded form is
  specific to the KAME and BSD kernel implementations, applications that
  take an action relying on that particular form will not work on other
  operating systems.
- Secondly, address ambiguity is not specific to link-local or
  interface-local addresses; any non-global multicast addresses are
  inherently ambiguous.  Thus, an ad-hoc check specific to
  interface-local or link-local scopes assuming the embedded form can be
  the source of a bug in the future.  It should also be noted that we
  cannot embed the zone ID for unicast prefix based multicast addresses,
  which does not have enough space in the address format.
- Third, this is vulnerable to future changes of the embedded form in
  the kernel.  For example, the embedded position may change or the
  zone ID may not actually be the interface index, even though such a
  drastic change will unlikely be made due to compatibility issues.
- Fourth, we may not always be able to
  assume the embedded field is zero for a packet received from the
  wire.
  In fact, there is a new standard format of link-local multicast
  addresses that requires the second 16-bit of the address be a non-0 value
  [RFC4489].
  Additionally, while it is moot whether other link-local addresses
  with the second 16-bit field being non-0 is valid or not in terms of
  the address architecture specification, it would at least make the
  validation procedure more complex with the embedded internal form.
- Finally, the embedded field is a 16-bit integer, while the
  standard sin6_scope_id field is 32-bit.  This mismatch may
  cause annoying corner case or error handling.


From nobody Wed Jan 27 14:05:57 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8
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At Mon, 25 Jan 2016 10:14:20 +0100 (CET),
sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> > >>> So, I may have missed it, but was it said *which* platform it was that
> > >>> didn't allow this?
> > >>
> > >> I seem to recall it was FreeBSD. I could re-check if there's interest...
> > >
> > > Just tested FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2: 2001:db8::/32 prefixes just work,
> > > with no apparent problems.
> >
> > Having a FreeBSD box acting as a router? -- I seem to recall that was
> > the scenario in which I found issues (freebsd 8 or the like.. but should
> > check).
>
> Yes I have that too :-)  Works fine with FreeBSD 9.3 and 10.2, not
> checked FreeBSD 8.

So, while all the implementation-independent discussions of this
thread are interesting and possibly useful, we don't yet know if such
a box exists in the real world, right?  It's also surprising to me if
an out-of-box FreeBSD node (whether configured with enabling/disabling
IPv6 forwarding) really rejects 200a:db8::/32 by default, and without
any interface to override it.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Thu Jan 28 11:27:45 2016
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-6man-default-iids v 09
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Ray Hunter (v6ops)" <v6ops@globis.net>
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Hi, Brian,

On 01/27/2016 03:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> To me, slightly restructuring the text around the 4 intentions would make the intentions clearer, and avoid unintended
>> consequences, like making existing implementations non-compliant over an issue that quite frankly doesn't actually break any
>> functionality.
> 
> I don't think it's an unintended consequence at all. On the contrary, I think it's
> exactly what we should do. And yes, it will hopefully affect future procurements.
> 
> This will *not* break any running code, except if someone is making false deductions
> from IID formats. It's years since Windows stopped using Modified EUI-64 by default,
> and we seem to have survived that.

Additionally, Linux has already moved away from Modified-EUI64, and my
understanding is that starting next year, distros will start shipping
with RFC7217 on by default.

We have spefici guidance on the subject RFC7258, that is clearly not an
argument in favor of modified eui-64, but rather than contrary.

Let's move on.


> (There are a couple of observational studies in
> published research that make deductions from IID formats, 

We have included something in:
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc7707.txt>. But you'll see that
the modified-eui64 percentage is very small.

(The addr6 tool in <http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit> makes
this kind of study very easy to do).


> but is anyone really running
> tools that contain logic like "if IID looks like Modified EUI-64 then do this, else
> do that"?)

They shouldn't.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Thu Jan 28 15:56:46 2016
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Subject: Re: 2001:db8 [was Re: draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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On 01/23/2016 05:40 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Counterpoint:
>
> If you don't automatically filter, this stuff leaks into tables, etc.

Internal vs. border is a very real and important distinction here. On 
the border I would have no objection to documentation prefixes being in 
a default block rule, but it should have a way to be turned off.

As someone who writes a non-zero amount of documentation/teaching 
material, the ability to use examples verbatim is priceless.

I have also found it useful in the past to use a documentation prefix to 
provision a point to point link on secondary interfaces between hosts, 
precisely because that prefix should never show up on the larger 
network; and using it did not interfere with any other "proper" prefixes 
that were actually (or might be in the future) in use.

Being draconian about not routing documentation prefixes in 
hardware/software is overstepping.

Doug


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-03.txt>
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Hi Fernando,

One suggestion.
This draft should add some decriptions about DAD process.

In RFC7217, "
5.4. Duplicate Address Detection
Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions

It should also be noted that Duplicate Address Detection must be
performed prior to assigning an address to an interface in order to
prevent multiple nodes from using the same address simultaneously. "

If a node returns back into a network and trys to use the already existed 
stable address,
because the IPv6 address is not tentative, DAD process will not run.
IPv6 address confilts may occurr.
In order to prevent from this, it is required to do DAD process.

It seems that the existing IPv6 addresses must be tentative when new IPv6 
address becomes prefered.
The node will have to do DAD process the same as accessing a new network.

Or, the node must do DAD process when changing the accessing networks.
Right?

Regards,

Gengyu WEI
Network Technology Center
School of Computer
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
-----åŽŸå§‹é‚®ä»¶----- 
From: Fernando Gont
Sent: Saturday, January 23, 2016 6:11 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter ; Manfredi, Albert E ; Bob Hinden ; IPv6 List
Subject: Re:

On 01/22/2016 06:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 23/01/2016 08:22, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> ...
>>
>> Did we decide to not include anything about byte transmission order, 
>> along the lines of RFC 791 Appendix B?
>
> It's there:
>
>    The data transmission order for IPv6 is the same as for IPv4 as
>    defined in Appendix B of [RFC0791].

(without looking at the relevant rfcs):
Why not deine that in this very rfc? Otherwise this would be kind of a
normative reference to ipv4 in an ipv6 std...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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