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From: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHRvCJqnPiBA7R2OEO3VFjWqJgDtA==
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2016 16:26:57 +0000
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In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the
discussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=B2..

We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for the
purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we
have a working implementation of the same in VPP
[https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are
testing and will be publishing results of this experiments in due course.

While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of
header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -

"Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2473
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=B2

banning it completely.


I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing from
2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough
evidence/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being
alleviated by addition of the above text.

Thanks,
Shwetha=20



From nobody Wed Jun  1 09:33:09 2016
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From: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
To: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHRvCJqnPiBA7R2OEO3VFjWqJgDtJ/UzQkA
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2016 16:32:58 +0000
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+1

Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which experim=
ent with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts have running =
code available.
IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability. Let's ke=
ep the text in 2460 as is for now.

Regards, Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha Bhandari (sh=
wethab)
Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue=20

In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the discus=
sion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=B2..

We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for the p=
urpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we have =
a working implementation of the same in VPP [https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin=
/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are testing and will be publishing r=
esults of this experiments in due course.

While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of head=
er in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -

"Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the source=
 of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2473
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=B2

banning it completely.


I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing from
2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough evidence/data=
 on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being alleviated by a=
ddition of the above text.

Thanks,
Shwetha=20


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From nobody Wed Jun  1 13:47:51 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>, "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <392a5c46000f4c3391e5bd101276bea4@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <d81c06b0-5430-78b8-e81d-93f566695f01@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 08:47:49 +1200
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Hi,

The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation
of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make
it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are
not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such
insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed domain
doesn't make them OK for general use on the Internet.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:
> +1
>=20
> Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which exp=
eriment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts have ru=
nning code available.
> IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability. Let'=
s keep the text in 2460 as is for now.
>=20
> Regards, Frank
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha Bhandari=
 (shwethab)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue=20
>=20
> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the di=
scussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=C2=B2=
=2E.
>=20
> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for t=
he purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we=
 have a working implementation of the same in VPP [https://gerrit.fd.io/r=
/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are testing and will be pu=
blishing results of this experiments in due course.
>=20
> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of =
header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>=20
> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the so=
urce of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC247=
3
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=C2=B2
>=20
> banning it completely.
>=20
>=20
> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing fr=
om
> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough evidence/=
data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being alleviate=
d by addition of the above text.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Shwetha=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Index: AQHRvCJqnPiBA7R2OEO3VFjWqJgDtJ/UzQkAgABIaYCAAAIugA==
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2016 20:55:11 +0000
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References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <392a5c46000f4c3391e5bd101276bea4@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com> <d81c06b0-5430-78b8-e81d-93f566695f01@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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On 2 Jun 2016 06:25, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> > On 1 Jun 2016, at 21:47, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
>
wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation
> > of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make
> > it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are
> > not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such
> > insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed domain
> > doesn't make them OK for general use on the Internet.
>
> Indeed. And there are many more examples where the same applies.
>

I would also be expecting an update to the definition of the source address
field if this was to go ahead.

Regards,
Mark.

> Tim
>
> > Regards
> >   Brian Carpenter
> >
> > On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:
> >> +1
> >>
> >> Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which
experiment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts have
running code available.
> >> IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability.
Let's keep the text in 2460 as is for now.
> >>
> >> Regards, Frank
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha
Bhandari (shwethab)
> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
> >> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> >> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
> >>
> >> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the
discussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=C2=
=B2..
> >>
> >> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for
the purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we
have a working implementation of the same in VPP [
https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are
testing and will be publishing results of this experiments in due course.
> >>
> >> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of
header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
> >>
> >> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
> >> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
 [RFC2473
> >> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=C2=B2
> >>
> >> banning it completely.
> >>
> >>
> >> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing
from
> >> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough
evidence/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being
alleviated by addition of the above text.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Shwetha
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 2 Jun 2016 06:25, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@=
jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 1 Jun 2016, at 21:47, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifca=
tion<br>
&gt; &gt; of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to mak=
e<br>
&gt; &gt; it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they a=
re<br>
&gt; &gt; not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such=
<br>
&gt; &gt; insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed doma=
in<br>
&gt; &gt; doesn&#39;t make them OK for general use on the Internet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Indeed. And there are many more examples where the same applies.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I would also be expecting an update to the definition of the=
 source address field if this was to go ahead.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.<br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Tim<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian Carpenter<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one)=
 which experiment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts=
 have running code available.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IMHO it=C2=A0 would be way too early to decide banning that c=
apability. Let&#39;s keep the text in 2460 as is for now.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Regards, Frank<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">i=
pv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; To: 6man WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.or=
g</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis follow=
ing the discussion on the thread &quot;Adding headers and adding options to=
 headers=C2=B2..<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and rem=
oval for the purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetr=
y and we have a working implementation of the same in VPP [<a href=3D"https=
://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp">https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/proj=
ects/vpp</a>] software data plane. We are testing and will be publishing re=
sults of this experiments in due course.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and r=
emoval of header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;Extension headers must never be inserted by any node ot=
her than the source of the packet.=C2=A0 IP Encapsulation must be used to m=
eet any<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0[RFC2473<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473</a>&gt;].=C2=B2<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; banning it completely.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I propose to continue having the text on extension header pro=
cessing from<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough=
 evidence/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being a=
lleviated by addition of the above text.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Shwetha<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
</p>

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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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At Thu, 2 Jun 2016 08:47:49 +1200,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation
> of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make
> it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are
> not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such
> insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed domain
> doesn't make them OK for general use on the Internet.

+1.

I've stated my points on this several times, so I won't repeat them in
detail, but the "rationale" for leaving it unclear referring to
"interop issues" simply doesn't make sense to me.  I'm happy to hear
the discussion on revisiting the original intent as an update to
rfc2460bis, but for the scope of rfc2460bis itself clarifying it is
the right thing to do.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
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From: otroan@employees.org
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Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 09:41:32 +0200
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> Minor comment:
>=20
>>> Your statement does not mean much unless you define "public". The =
difference between RFC 4941 addresses and other addresses is not are =
that RFC 4941 addresses are not persistent.
>>=20
>> IPv6 addresses are not persistent. they are all ephemeral. it is just =
a matter of the lifetime.
>=20
> While that may be technically true, it certainly goes against the way
> a lot of people *think* about IPv6 addresses, and could easily lead to
> misunderstanding.
>=20
> For example, I have a fixed /64 for the link to my home server, and
> another fixed /64 (out of a /56) for my home LAN. The server has these
> two /64 addresses statically configured on separate Ethernet =
interfaces.
> To me it's not particularly useful to think of these addresses as
> ephemeral.

Understood. Although you'll thank me the day your ISP renumbers your top =
56 bits.
(Even in this case, that's you meeting yourself in the door. ;-))

Cheers,
Ole

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From: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 08:00:46 +0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
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Agreed,

At the moment, useful text would indicate what the perceived hazards are, a=
nd maybe provide BCP recommendations to ensure, say, traceability.
Once we get return from experience from the existing deployments, eg RPL or=
 segment routing, we may fine tune those recommendations.

Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha Bhandari
> (shwethab)
> Sent: mercredi 1 juin 2016 18:27
> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>=20
> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the disc=
ussion on
> the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=B2..
>=20
> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for the
> purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we ha=
ve a
> working implementation of the same in VPP
> [https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are
> testing and will be publishing results of this experiments in due course.
>=20
> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of he=
ader in
> 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>=20
> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the sour=
ce of
> the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2473
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=B2
>=20
> banning it completely.
>=20
>=20
> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing from
> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough evidence/da=
ta
> on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being alleviated by =
addition
> of the above text.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Shwetha
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Index: AQHRvEbc6kctX/SPtUSZkxhYtoSl8Z/VziCggAAzpoU=
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 10:54:41 +0000
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References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <392a5c46000f4c3391e5bd101276bea4@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com> <d81c06b0-5430-78b8-e81d-93f566695f01@gmail.com>, <29e5093f14124a7da8b1d615778db25f@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com>
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 Having a deployment guideline seems reasonable, given that the protocols g=
et used beyond public Internet.=20

Perhaps, makes a distinction between public Internet and closed networks su=
ch as govt/classified networks.  =20


Cheers,
Rajiv=20



> On Jun 2, 2016, at 4:01 AM, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> So far I understood RFC2460 as a protocol spec - not an exclusive deploym=
ent guideline for the "big I" Internet. If a protocol behavior can be lever=
aged by a specific domain, why would we need to ban it completely by a clau=
se like what is currently proposed ("Extension headers must never be insert=
ed by any node other than the source of the packet"  - let along what the d=
efinition of "source" is) - which would apply to any use of the protocol, b=
e it in specific domains or the global Internet. If we start to ban domain =
specific protocols or protocol aspects, I wonder what domain specific proto=
col we ban next.=20
>=20
> Could we rather consider adding a deployment guideline to 2460bis for use=
 of EH on the global Internet (where the afore mentioned concerns apply)?
>=20
> Thanks, Frank=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 10:48 PM
> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>; Shwetha Bhandari (sh=
wethab) <shwethab@cisco.com>; 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation of =
the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make it clear th=
at such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are not OK have been d=
iscussed here several times. The fact that such insertions and deletions ca=
n be made to work inside a closed domain doesn't make them OK for general u=
se on the Internet.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
>> On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:
>> +1
>>=20
>> Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which expe=
riment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts have runni=
ng code available.
>> IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability. Let's=
 keep the text in 2460 as is for now.
>>=20
>> Regards, Frank
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha=20
>> Bhandari (shwethab)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
>> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>>=20
>> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the dis=
cussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=B2..
>>=20
>> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for th=
e purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we ha=
ve a working implementation of the same in VPP [https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/ad=
min/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are testing and will be publishin=
g results of this experiments in due course.
>>=20
>> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of=20
>> header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>>=20
>> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the sou=
rce of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2473
>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=B2
>>=20
>> banning it completely.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing=20
>> from
>> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough evidence/d=
ata on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being alleviated b=
y addition of the above text.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Shwetha
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 07:06:33 -0400
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> On Jun 1, 2016, at 4:47 PM 6/1/16, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation
> of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make
> it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are
> not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such
> insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed domain
> doesn't make them OK for general use on the Internet.

The IETF has strenuously (and, from personal experience, painfully) =
argued with other SDOs against similar extensions to IETF protocols to =
be used only inside a loser domain.  For example, look at =
Q.flowstatesig, which specified headers to be inserted into a TCP stream =
in an ingress router for a "bounded sub-network of an NGN" and deleted =
at the corresponding egress router.  The IETF took the position that =
such sub-domains cannot be enforced and leakage of the modified TCP =
stream would cause protocol breakage in hosts.

- Ralph

>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:
>> +1
>>=20
>> Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which =
experiment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts =
have running code available.
>> IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability. =
Let's keep the text in 2460 as is for now.
>>=20
>> Regards, Frank
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha =
Bhandari (shwethab)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
>> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>>=20
>> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the =
discussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to =
headers=C2=B2..
>>=20
>> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for =
the purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and =
we have a working implementation of the same in VPP =
[https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We =
are testing and will be publishing results of this experiments in due =
course.
>>=20
>> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal =
of header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>>=20
>> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the =
source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   =
[RFC2473
>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=C2=B2
>>=20
>> banning it completely.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing =
from
>> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough =
evidence/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being =
alleviated by addition of the above text.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Shwetha
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <392a5c46000f4c3391e5bd101276bea4@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com> <d81c06b0-5430-78b8-e81d-93f566695f01@gmail.com> <29e5093f14124a7da8b1d615778db25f@XCH-RCD-008.cisco.com> <85428B51-2057-438A-8D71-507DFCF8474F@cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2016 08:41:29 +1200
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The primary job of the IETF is to "make the Internet work better" (RFC393=
5).
In that context, I think that our *primary* standard for the future (RFC2=
460bis)
must provide global interoperability across any random path on the
Internet as an absolute requirement.

We can't stop people deploying non-interoperable variations within closed=

domains, but see Ralph's message.

Regards
   Brian

On 02/06/2016 22:54, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>  Having a deployment guideline seems reasonable, given that the protoco=
ls get used beyond public Internet.=20
>=20
> Perhaps, makes a distinction between public Internet and closed network=
s such as govt/classified networks.  =20
>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2016, at 4:01 AM, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> So far I understood RFC2460 as a protocol spec - not an exclusive depl=
oyment guideline for the "big I" Internet. If a protocol behavior can be =
leveraged by a specific domain, why would we need to ban it completely by=
 a clause like what is currently proposed ("Extension headers must never =
be inserted by any node other than the source of the packet"  - let along=
 what the definition of "source" is) - which would apply to any use of th=
e protocol, be it in specific domains or the global Internet. If we start=
 to ban domain specific protocols or protocol aspects, I wonder what doma=
in specific protocol we ban next.=20
>>
>> Could we rather consider adding a deployment guideline to 2460bis for =
use of EH on the global Internet (where the afore mentioned concerns appl=
y)?
>>
>> Thanks, Frank=20
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]=20
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 10:48 PM
>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>; Shwetha Bhandari =
(shwethab) <shwethab@cisco.com>; 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation =
of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make it cle=
ar that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are not OK have=
 been discussed here several times. The fact that such insertions and del=
etions can be made to work inside a closed domain doesn't make them OK fo=
r general use on the Internet.
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>>> On 02/06/2016 04:32, Frank Brockners (fbrockne) wrote:
>>> +1
>>>
>>> Agree that there are efforts (segment routing is another one) which e=
xperiment with in-flight insertion/removal of EH, and those efforts have =
running code available.
>>> IMHO it  would be way too early to decide banning that capability. Le=
t's keep the text in 2460 as is for now.
>>>
>>> Regards, Frank
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shwetha=20
>>> Bhandari (shwethab)
>>> Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2016 6:27 PM
>>> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
>>>
>>> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the =
discussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=C2=
=B2..
>>>
>>> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for=
 the purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and =
we have a working implementation of the same in VPP [https://gerrit.fd.io=
/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are testing and will be =
publishing results of this experiments in due course.
>>>
>>> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal o=
f=20
>>> header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>>>
>>> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the =
source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2=
473
>>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=C2=B2
>>>
>>> banning it completely.
>>>
>>>
>>> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing =

>>> from
>>> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough evidenc=
e/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being allevia=
ted by addition of the above text.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Shwetha
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> .
>=20


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHRvWhZnPiBA7R2OEO3VFjWqJgDtA==
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2016 07:20:04 +0000
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I fully agree.

s.

> On Jun 1, 2016, at 6:26 PM, Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) <shwethab@cisco.c=
om> wrote:
>=20
> In view of the last call and the text added to 2460bis following the
> discussion on the thread "Adding headers and adding options to headers=B2=
..
>=20
> We have been experimenting with HbyH header injection and removal for the
> purpose of collecting measurements relating to packet telemetry and we
> have a working implementation of the same in VPP
> [https://gerrit.fd.io/r/#/admin/projects/vpp] software data plane. We are
> testing and will be publishing results of this experiments in due course.
>=20
> While I am not proposing to add text to allow insertion and removal of
> header in 2460bis, I most definitely do not want new text -
>=20
> "Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
> source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
> requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in   [RFC2473
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473>].=B2
>=20
> banning it completely.
>=20
>=20
> I propose to continue having the text on extension header processing from
> 2460 as is without the new addition, as we do not have enough
> evidence/data on this ambiguity leading to interop issues and that being
> alleviated by addition of the above text.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Shwetha=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm (was: Discussion of default-iids and MAC address randomization and RFC4941)
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <5704F1C8.8010508@gont.com.ar> <CAKD1Yr0D-uo3qfuOfMcVZ6aAJu2UXdsp4WawmdntFyM2_+dLjQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2016 11:09:14 +0200
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Hi,

About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm, regardless of 
being used in an IP address:

> we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm is
> appropriate or if it is actually possible.

The algorithm output should be checked against the authoritative 
oui.txt, and not generate an existing OUI (organizationally unique id).

Is such an algorithm documented somewhere?

Alex

> is appropriate or if it is actually possible. Not true - or rather,
> it's mostly not true. The exact level of incorrectness depends on who
> "we" is. If "we" = "Apple", then that statement is completely false.
> If "we" = "Windows" or "we" = "Android" then it is only mostly false.
> If "we" = "Linux" it is almost certainly false unless the host is
> using binary-only drivers. * Wastes 18 bits of entropy: "wastes" how?
> What's the downside? * Interoperability problems: depends heavily on
> the link layer. It's not true that you can't recover from DAD
> failures using SLAAC, you can just pick another number and try
> again.
>
> Of course, there's nothing new in my position, just like there's
> nothing new in yours. I'd just like to make sure that nobody can
> later state that the people who objected to the document are no
> longer objecting :-)
>
> Cheers, Lorenzo
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm (was: Discussion of default-iids and MAC address randomization and RFC4941)
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On Friday, June 3, 2016 2:09 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm, regardless of bei=
ng
> used in an IP address:
>=20
> > we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm is
> > appropriate or if it is actually possible.

It is certainly possible, since it is shipping in Windows 10.

> The algorithm output should be checked against the authoritative oui.txt,=
 and
> not generate an existing OUI (organizationally unique id).

There is a potential debate about that. What we are doing in Windows 10 is =
set the "local" bit to true, which means that the OUI does not apply.

> Is such an algorithm documented somewhere?

Mathy Vanhoef, PhD Student Computer Security at KU Leuven, wrote a nice blo=
g containing such a description: http://www.mathyvanhoef.com/2016/03/how-ma=
c-address-randomization-works-on.html

-- Christian Huitema



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FYI, I've just decided to end my experiment in running my laptop without
a stable IPv6 address, which I started on May 19th.

The only very minor issue that I noted with my regular workload is that
occasionally the gmail SMTP server asks me for my password again.

However, I did have to spend an hour or so making my prototype of
the Anima WG GRASP protocol robust against unplanned address changes,
especially its discovery mechanism. So the caveat is obvious: there
is certainly software around that has not been made renumbering-proof.
But if something is already roaming-proof, it most likely doesn't care
about stable addresses.

(The only tricky part was that on Windows, the stable address keeps
reappearing every few minutes automatically, so rather than dig around
looking for a way to stop that, I've been running a script that deletes
it every time it appears...)

Regards,
   Brian

On 26/05/2016 16:54, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 26/05/2016 16:45, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, May 24, 2016 at 7:38 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>> P.S. My personal experiment in running my laptop for several days
>>>> with no stable address has been completely successful. Including the
>>>> fact that my prototype of the Anima signaling protocol crashed after
>>>> a while, because the address it was relying on went away, which is of
>>>> course the expected behaviour.
>>>
>>> So, the question is: can this be considered "acceptable" behavior?
>>>
>>
>> Yes, because IPv6 address can expire and be replaced at any time in a
>> renumbering event.
> 
> Need I add that we will be putting some words about address stability or
> its absence into the appropriate Anima documents. Obviously, we want the
> autonomic networking infrastructure to be both stable and self-repairing.
> But then I think we'd like all applications to have those properties.
> 
>     Brian
> 


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Testing ULAness
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Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2016 16:37:12 +1200
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Hi,

The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked "Global".
For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".

That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having global scope.

This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress module,
the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for ULAness
turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).

*http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml

Regards
   Brian


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On 5 Jun 2016 1:37 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked
"Global".
> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>
> That is surely wrong.

Is it?

=====
o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
=====

Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the internet.

--001a114dc6945117d605348096cf
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<p dir="ltr">On 5 Jun 2016 1:37 pm, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked &quot;Global&quot;.<br>
&gt; For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to &quot;False&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That is surely wrong.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Is it?</p>
<p dir="ltr">=====<br>
o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.<br>
=====</p>
<p dir="ltr">Doesn&#39;t seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the internet.</p>

--001a114dc6945117d605348096cf--


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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=C3=B8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2016 07:06:28 +0200
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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On Sun, Jun 5, 2016 at 6:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On 5 Jun 2016 1:37 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked
>> "Global".
>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>
>> That is surely wrong.
>
> Is it?
>
> =====
> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
> =====
>
> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the internet.

Global got nothing todo with being forwardable or not. It is more about if the
prefix is unique or not. This remind me of a discussion with some years ago...

ULA-C, ULA-G etc, one result of all that was
https://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ula/


And about Brian's question, ULA-G/ULA-C was an attempt to make them
more true global than ULA, so not sure if the global set to false is wrong.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=c3=b8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2016 17:34:23 +1200
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On 05/06/2016 17:06, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 5, 2016 at 6:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wr=
ote:
>> On 5 Jun 2016 1:37 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m>
>> wrote:
>>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked
>>> "Global".
>>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>>
>>> That is surely wrong.
>>
>> Is it?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-3.3

>>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose addres=
s
>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the inter=
net.

Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for=
 IPv6.

> Global got nothing todo with being forwardable or not. It is more about=
 if the
> prefix is unique or not. This remind me of a discussion with some years=
 ago...
>=20
> ULA-C, ULA-G etc, one result of all that was
> https://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ula/
>=20
>=20
> And about Brian's question, ULA-G/ULA-C was an attempt to make them
> more true global than ULA, so not sure if the global set to false is wr=
ong.

ULA/C is a red herring, I think. We explicitly abolished site-local scope=
,
so if it isn't link-local, the scope is global. That's a matter of defini=
tion.

    Brian



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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: "Brian E. Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--94eb2c0921fe23f120053481723f
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On 5 Jun 2016 2:34 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
> >> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
> >> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
> >> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
> >> =====
> >>
> >> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the
internet.
>
> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for
IPv6.

But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if you
want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to change
first.

--94eb2c0921fe23f120053481723f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<p dir="ltr"><br>
On 5 Jun 2016 2:34 pm, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =====<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Doesn&#39;t seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the internet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Doesn&#39;t seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for IPv6.</p>
<p dir="ltr">But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if you want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to change first.</p>

--94eb2c0921fe23f120053481723f--


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 07:50:27 +1200
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On 05/06/2016 17:44, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On 5 Jun 2016 2:34 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
>>>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
>>>> =====
>>>>
>>>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the
> internet.
>>
>> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for
> IPv6.
> 
> But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if you
> want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to change
> first.

I agree. And of course the appropriate definition may be different for IPv4.

Maybe I should bring this up in Intarea.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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Brian,

>>>>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>>>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose =
address
>>>>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the
>> internet.
>>>=20
>>> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global =
scope for
>> IPv6.
>>=20
>> But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if =
you
>> want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to =
change
>> first.
>=20
> I agree. And of course the appropriate definition may be different for =
IPv4.
>=20
> Maybe I should bring this up in Intarea.

RFC4773:
7.  The registry will also note, for each designation, the intended
       routing scope of the address, indicating whether the address is
       intended to be routable only in scoped, local, or private
       contexts, or whether the address prefix is intended to be routed
       globally.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-4.1

ULA addresses does not have global routing scope so the registry is =
correct.
I would be clearer if s/global/global routing scope/ in the IANA =
registry.

Ole

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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <27cc84ef-338b-964d-7117-58443f74ec84@gmail.com> <6F629715-4D2E-445F-987E-41DEE186FC40@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 06/06/2016 07:57, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>>>>>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>>>>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
>>>>>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
>>>>>> =====
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the
>>> internet.
>>>>
>>>> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for
>>> IPv6.
>>>
>>> But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if you
>>> want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to change
>>> first.
>>
>> I agree. And of course the appropriate definition may be different for IPv4.
>>
>> Maybe I should bring this up in Intarea.
> 
> RFC4773:
> 7.  The registry will also note, for each designation, the intended
>        routing scope of the address, indicating whether the address is
>        intended to be routable only in scoped, local, or private
>        contexts, or whether the address prefix is intended to be routed
>        globally.

Note that RFC4773 was obsoleted by RFC6890, so that's already a bug in the registry.
This paragraph has been blown away. RFC6890 defines 'Global' in the same words used
in the registry, and I believe those words are inconsistent with the IPv6 RFCs.

> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-4.1
> 
> ULA addresses does not have global routing scope so the registry is correct.
> I would be clearer if s/global/global routing scope/ in the IANA registry.

Firstly, this is a very unfortunate situation. We are using the same word
to mean two significantly different things. If you think of the decisions you
might need to make about an address, having (not global) different from (local)
is an odd thing. By introducing the notion of 'private' which is not part
of the IPv6 notion of scope, RFC4773 added confusion, IMNSHO. That has been
removed by RFC6890, but is still present in (for example) Python.

What's the real meaning of 'global' in IPv6? All I can see is 'forwardable
beyond this subnet'. Beyond that, any GUA or ULA can be dropped by any router
that feels like it; we simply have a recommendation that ULAs should be dropped
at some administrative boundary.

   Brian

P.S. I am not raising this to be picky. I'm raising it because I had to code
around it a couple of days ago, when my ISP failed to give me an IPv6
prefix and my FritzBox gave me a ULA instead. It broke my code because the
ULA tested as (not global).


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Testing ULAness
Thread-Topic: Testing ULAness
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-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter

> P.S. I am not raising this to be picky. I'm raising it because I had
> to code around it a couple of days ago, when my ISP failed to give me
> an IPv6 prefix and my FritzBox gave me a ULA instead. It broke my code
> because the ULA tested as (not global).

Yes, and the FritzBox was right in doing so. ULAs should not be routable gl=
obally, even if there's a reasonably good chance that the prefix might be u=
nique. (There's no uniqueness test of any kind, however.)

As a philosophical point, it seems that whenever we try too hard to make ru=
les for IPv6 so different from the rules that evolved in IPv4, we run into =
trouble. This looks like another example. ULAs might not be RFC 1918 privat=
e addresses de jure, but I think it's not so far-fetched to think of them t=
hat way de facto. ULAs should be routable as much as RFC 1918 addresses are=
 routable. Route all you like, within your administrative domain. Isn't thi=
s the way they're meant to be used?

Bert



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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <27cc84ef-338b-964d-7117-58443f74ec84@gmail.com> <6F629715-4D2E-445F-987E-41DEE186FC40@employees.org> <f9a4fb47-c2ce-6349-99dc-4b42b5ad8d81@gmail.com> <35c5890ca09c4da08ae1b23beb7aec56@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <d568b098-b662-da1e-e124-ef14da58b954@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:17:28 +1200
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On 06/06/2016 10:51, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> 
>> P.S. I am not raising this to be picky. I'm raising it because I had
>> to code around it a couple of days ago, when my ISP failed to give me
>> an IPv6 prefix and my FritzBox gave me a ULA instead. It broke my code
>> because the ULA tested as (not global).
> 
> Yes, and the FritzBox was right in doing so. ULAs should not be routable globally, even if there's a reasonably good chance that the prefix might be unique. (There's no uniqueness test of any kind, however.)

Of course. I was pleased with my FritzBox, it did exactly the right thing.

> As a philosophical point, it seems that whenever we try too hard to make rules for IPv6 so different from the rules that evolved in IPv4, we run into trouble. This looks like another example. ULAs might not be RFC 1918 private addresses de jure, but I think it's not so far-fetched to think of them that way de facto. ULAs should be routable as much as RFC 1918 addresses are routable. Route all you like, within your administrative domain. Isn't this the way they're meant to be used?

Exactly. But this isn't correctly reflected by a Boolean notion of global scope.
(Neither is 100.64.0.0/10 .)

    Brian

    Brian


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 07:28:26 +0000
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Hi,

> On 4 Jun 2016, at 01:59, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> FYI, I've just decided to end my experiment in running my laptop without
> a stable IPv6 address, which I started on May 19th.
>=20
> The only very minor issue that I noted with my regular workload is that
> occasionally the gmail SMTP server asks me for my password again.
>=20
> However, I did have to spend an hour or so making my prototype of
> the Anima WG GRASP protocol robust against unplanned address changes,
> especially its discovery mechanism. So the caveat is obvious: there
> is certainly software around that has not been made renumbering-proof.
> But if something is already roaming-proof, it most likely doesn't care
> about stable addresses.
>=20
> (The only tricky part was that on Windows, the stable address keeps
> reappearing every few minutes automatically, so rather than dig around
> looking for a way to stop that, I've been running a script that deletes
> it every time it appears=85)

So there=92s two categories here; one is the issues because you=92re runnin=
g privacy addressing, the other is the issues from not having a stable addr=
ess. Would you have encountered the above even with a stable address runnin=
g? And would the software that would in principle prefer a stable address (=
e.g. the anima stuff) use an API to signal that preference (as per the last=
 part of 3.1 of RFC4941)?

I suspect you would have seen the above effects even with stable addresses =
available in addition to temporary / privacy addresses?

Tim

> Regards,
>   Brian
>=20
> On 26/05/2016 16:54, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 26/05/2016 16:45, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 24, 2016 at 7:38 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> P.S. My personal experiment in running my laptop for several days
>>>>> with no stable address has been completely successful. Including the
>>>>> fact that my prototype of the Anima signaling protocol crashed after
>>>>> a while, because the address it was relying on went away, which is of
>>>>> course the expected behaviour.
>>>>=20
>>>> So, the question is: can this be considered "acceptable" behavior?
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Yes, because IPv6 address can expire and be replaced at any time in a
>>> renumbering event.
>>=20
>> Need I add that we will be putting some words about address stability or
>> its absence into the appropriate Anima documents. Obviously, we want the
>> autonomic networking infrastructure to be both stable and self-repairing=
.
>> But then I think we'd like all applications to have those properties.
>>=20
>>    Brian
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 03/06/2016 à 20:55, Christian Huitema a écrit :
> On Friday, June 3, 2016 2:09 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm, regardless
>> of being used in an IP address:
>>
>>> we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm is
>>> appropriate or if it is actually possible.
>
> It is certainly possible, since it is shipping in Windows 10.
>
>> The algorithm output should be checked against the authoritative
>> oui.txt, and not generate an existing OUI (organizationally unique
>> id).
>
> There is a potential debate about that. What we are doing in Windows
> 10 is set the "local" bit to true, which means that the OUI does not
> apply.

But, I understand the use of the u/l bit is no more desirable - it is 
part of an IID and the IID is opaque: RFC 7136 "Significance of IPv6 IIDs".

>> Is such an algorithm documented somewhere?
>
> Mathy Vanhoef, PhD Student Computer Security at KU Leuven, wrote a
> nice blog containing such a description:
> http://www.mathyvanhoef.com/2016/03/how-mac-address-randomization-works-on.html

Thanks for the pointer, that's useful indeed.

Whereas it does present an analysis on the algorithm, it could further 
be improved with the following aspects:

- it should work not only on WiFi but also on other links which dont
   have SSID but do have 48bit MAC addresses (e.g. cellular, USB,
   802.11p, others).  The described algorithm uses SSID in the SHA
   calculation.
- it should check a generated random MAC address does not clash with
   existing oui.txt assignments, otherwise it may involuntarily attack
   others (pretent to be someone else).

Alex

>
>  -- Christian Huitema
>
>
>


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


I agree with Lorenzo.
ULAs when created properly are probably globally unique, but there is
no guarantee.  They are RFC1918-like.

That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in this view.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Jun  6 07:10:42 2016
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Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2016 16:10:28 +0200
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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I will be happy to work on that as well =E2=80=A6

I tried a couple of times, the main issue is that we also need to define th=
e =E2=80=9Ccentral=E2=80=9D registration authority. One option will be IANA. The other o=
ne the RIRs (they could delegate to one, or to the NRO, or a central registr=
y handled by all them). Probably to be able to be done by the RIRs, we need =
to global policy (I tried to push that as well in the 5 regions, no success)=
, and a =E2=80=9Cregistration fee=E2=80=9D.

May be the IETF can just ask IANA to hold that registry for free as part of=
 the IETF-IANA services agreement.

Saludos,
Jordi


-----Mensaje original-----
De: ipv6 <ipv6-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@=
sandelman.ca>
Responder a: <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Fecha: lunes, 6 de junio de 2016, 16:01
Para: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: Testing ULAness

>
>I agree with Lorenzo.
>ULAs when created properly are probably globally unique, but there is
>no guarantee.  They are RFC1918-like.
>
>That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
>It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in this vi=
ew.
>
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
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--001a1143f4ee32636405349dba96
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Jun 5, 2016 at 4:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> RFC4773:
> > 7.  The registry will also note, for each designation, the intended
> >        routing scope of the address, indicating whether the address is
> >        intended to be routable only in scoped, local, or private
> >        contexts, or whether the address prefix is intended to be routed
> >        globally.
>
> Note that RFC4773 was obsoleted by RFC6890, so that's already a bug in the
> registry.
> This paragraph has been blown away. RFC6890 defines 'Global' in the same
> words used
> in the registry, and I believe those words are inconsistent with the IPv6
> RFCs.
>
> It appears the idea of making "global" N/A for ULAs was suggested by Errata
ID 3879 but rejected: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6890
I haven't found a discussion thread on the topic; perhaps Ted can provide
additional insight.

Kerry

--001a1143f4ee32636405349dba96
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Jun 5, 2016 at 4:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0<br></blockquote=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; RFC4773:<br>
&gt; 7.=C2=A0 The registry will also note, for each designation, the intend=
ed<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 routing scope of the address, indicating wh=
ether the address is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 intended to be routable only in scoped, loc=
al, or private<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 contexts, or whether the address prefix is =
intended to be routed<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 globally.<br>
<br>
</span>Note that RFC4773 was obsoleted by RFC6890, so that&#39;s already a =
bug in the registry.<br>
This paragraph has been blown away. RFC6890 defines &#39;Global&#39; in the=
 same words used<br>
in the registry, and I believe those words are inconsistent with the IPv6 R=
FCs.<br><div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div>It appears the idea of =
making &quot;global&quot; N/A for ULAs was suggested by Errata</div><div>ID=
 3879 but rejected:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_searc=
h.php?rfc=3D6890" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_searc=
h.php?rfc=3D6890</a></div><div>I haven&#39;t found a discussion thread on t=
he topic; perhaps Ted can provide</div><div>additional insight.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Kerry</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143f4ee32636405349dba96--


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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=C3=B8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 19:41:28 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 4:01 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
<snip>
> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in this view.

no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
describe either but we'll see.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no


From nobody Mon Jun  6 13:20:17 2016
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <5743864F.2080705@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0YNovq9-WE61AdRYcvgMsjRL=UiasqONSrL2DUNpjQAw@mail.gmail.com> <a6d03e19-6a83-b4e5-9118-8edf26b867ab@gmail.com> <e3a07e37-eac9-971f-e8fd-480f959b7cbf@gmail.com> <19CAC11E-E7FC-46D1-82C6-169E6391E330@jisc.ac.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <60ef689a-5c9a-8f1d-c35c-3cf9f0821edd@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 08:20:05 +1200
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Hi Tim,

On 06/06/2016 19:28, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
>> On 4 Jun 2016, at 01:59, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>>
>> FYI, I've just decided to end my experiment in running my laptop witho=
ut
>> a stable IPv6 address, which I started on May 19th.
>>
>> The only very minor issue that I noted with my regular workload is tha=
t
>> occasionally the gmail SMTP server asks me for my password again.
>>
>> However, I did have to spend an hour or so making my prototype of
>> the Anima WG GRASP protocol robust against unplanned address changes,
>> especially its discovery mechanism. So the caveat is obvious: there
>> is certainly software around that has not been made renumbering-proof.=

>> But if something is already roaming-proof, it most likely doesn't care=

>> about stable addresses.
>>
>> (The only tricky part was that on Windows, the stable address keeps
>> reappearing every few minutes automatically, so rather than dig around=

>> looking for a way to stop that, I've been running a script that delete=
s
>> it every time it appears=E2=80=A6)
>=20
> So there=E2=80=99s two categories here; one is the issues because you=E2=
=80=99re running privacy addressing, the other is the issues from not hav=
ing a stable address. Would you have encountered the above even with a st=
able address running? And would the software that would in principle pref=
er a stable address (e.g. the anima stuff) use an API to signal that pref=
erence (as per the last part of 3.1 of RFC4941)?
>=20
> I suspect you would have seen the above effects even with stable addres=
ses available in addition to temporary / privacy addresses?

Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listening soc=
ket to ::,
it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one, so the appea=
rance or
disapperance of RFC4941 addresses doesn't matter. When there is no stable=
 address,
the listening socket will latch on to the most recent RFC4941 address, wh=
ich of
course changes from time to time. That is what I had to program around fo=
r GRASP.

So in answer to the first question, no, just switching on RFC4941 wasn't =
a problem.
It was switching off the stable address that gave my code something I wil=
l call
colittis (sorry, Lorenzo).

And your second question: RFC4941 indeed says "This document also assumes=
 that
an API will exist that allows individual applications to indicate whether=
 they
prefer to use temporary or public addresses and override the system defau=
lts."
As far as I can see, "public" means what we've been calling "stable" here=
=2E
So in practice, the default behaviour (on Windows) is for a listening soc=
ket
to prefer a "public" address, and if there isn't one, to prefer the lates=
t
temporary address. Apart from explicit use of bind() to choose a particul=
ar
address, I don't know how to change that. Maybe a more experienced socket=

programmer knows.

Regards
    Brian


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Subject: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=c3=b8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 08:25:44 +1200
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Changing to the subject to what you are talking about...

On 07/06/2016 05:41, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 4:01 PM, Michael Richardson
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> <snip>
>> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
>> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in thi=
s view.
>=20
> no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
> it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
> describe either but we'll see.

It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of the=

use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?

    Brian


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Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2016 22:31:43 +0200
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <4E510308-318B-422F-AC29-F692E26384FF@consulintel.es>
Thread-Topic: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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Making sure is not =E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D probabilistically unique?

The question may be should be =E2=80=9Care there use cases for ULA?=E2=80=9D. If there =
are use cases (for example) which really make sense to use ULA inside organi=
zations and those organizations one day are involved in a merge process, ULA=
-C will make sure there is not a clash.

I don=E2=80=99t recall if there is any good document about those possible use cas=
es, may be we need to figure that before agreeing in the need for ULA-C (or =
even ULA at all ;-) ! ).

Regards,
Jordi


-----Mensaje original-----
De: ipv6 <ipv6-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.ca=
rpenter@gmail.com>
Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
Responder a: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Fecha: lunes, 6 de junio de 2016, 22:25
Para: Roger J=C3=B8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@san=
delman.ca>
CC: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Asunto: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]

>Changing to the subject to what you are talking about...
>
>On 07/06/2016 05:41, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 4:01 PM, Michael Richardson
>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>> <snip>
>>> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
>>> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in this=
 view.
>>=20
>> no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
>> it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
>> describe either but we'll see.
>
>It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of the
>use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?
>
>    Brian
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, Lemon Ted <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <27cc84ef-338b-964d-7117-58443f74ec84@gmail.com> <6F629715-4D2E-445F-987E-41DEE186FC40@employees.org> <f9a4fb47-c2ce-6349-99dc-4b42b5ad8d81@gmail.com> <CABOxzu2pGg_hLOJLjM0qpU3gZWkBoyeuJSVqf5tjN246yuq3fA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 08:35:38 +1200
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On 07/06/2016 03:28, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 5, 2016 at 4:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> RFC4773:
>>> 7.  The registry will also note, for each designation, the intended
>>>        routing scope of the address, indicating whether the address is
>>>        intended to be routable only in scoped, local, or private
>>>        contexts, or whether the address prefix is intended to be routed
>>>        globally.
>>
>> Note that RFC4773 was obsoleted by RFC6890, so that's already a bug in the
>> registry.
>> This paragraph has been blown away. RFC6890 defines 'Global' in the same
>> words used
>> in the registry, and I believe those words are inconsistent with the IPv6
>> RFCs.
>>
>> It appears the idea of making "global" N/A for ULAs was suggested by Errata
> ID 3879 but rejected: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6890
> I haven't found a discussion thread on the topic; perhaps Ted can provide
> additional insight.

The problem is deeper, I think: we are using "global" to mean two different
things. There probably isn't a binary fix to that problem. It was correct
to reject the erratum for the meaning of 'global' used in RFC6890, but
that is different from the meaning in RFC4193.

I wouldn't care if it didn't have practical implications.

    Brian


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
Thread-Topic: Testing ULAness
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 20:37:53 +0000
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Hi Brian,=0A=
=0A=
On 06/05/2016 03:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:=0A=
> On 05/06/2016 17:44, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A=
>> On 5 Jun 2016 2:34 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
=0A=
>> wrote:=0A=
>>>>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose=0A=
>>>>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose addre=
ss=0A=
>>>>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.=0A=
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=
>>>>>=0A=
>>>>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the=0A=
>> internet.=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope f=
or=0A=
>> IPv6.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if yo=
u=0A=
>> want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to cha=
nge=0A=
>> first.=0A=
>=0A=
> I agree. And of course the appropriate definition may be different for IP=
v4.=0A=
>=0A=
> Maybe I should bring this up in Intarea.=0A=
=0A=
Yes. That would be a good venue for this discussion (as are 6man and v6ops)=
. =0A=
I am also a bit uncomfortable with this inconsistency between the registry =
=0A=
and the protocol. It would be worthwhile getting this resolved.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks=0A=
Suresh=0A=
=0A=


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es, IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <4E510308-318B-422F-AC29-F692E26384FF@consulintel.es>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <0ac9e231-d25a-b503-8a3c-41ba6086eb2f@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 08:41:33 +1200
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On 07/06/2016 08:31, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Making sure is not =E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D probabilistically unique?

Right. I don't see the point. In the case that two networks merge, checki=
ng for clashing
prefixes would be a tiny part of the overall problem.

> The question may be should be =E2=80=9Care there use cases for ULA?=E2=80=
=9D.=20

draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations

We're strongly recommending ULAs in Anima, for example.

   Brian

> If there are use cases (for example) which really make sense to use ULA=
 inside organizations and those organizations one day are
involved in a merge process, ULA-C will make sure there is not a clash.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t recall if there is any good document about those possib=
le use cases, may be we need to figure that before agreeing in the need f=
or ULA-C (or even ULA at all ;-) ! ).
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
>=20
>=20
> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: ipv6 <ipv6-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Brian E Carpenter <brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Organizaci=C3=B3n: University of Auckland
> Responder a: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Fecha: lunes, 6 de junio de 2016, 22:25
> Para: Roger J=C3=B8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+=
ietf@sandelman.ca>
> CC: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Asunto: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
>=20
>> Changing to the subject to what you are talking about...
>>
>> On 07/06/2016 05:41, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 4:01 PM, Michael Richardson
>>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>> <snip>
>>>> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
>>>> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in t=
his view.
>>>
>>> no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
>>> it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
>>> describe either but we'll see.
>>
>> It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of =
the
>> use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Mon Jun  6 14:26:43 2016
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: "jordi.palet@consulintel.es" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
Thread-Topic: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
Thread-Index: AQHRwDGnd8oS3NkuiEuVdX5/1nuzxZ/dWdWA//+WbUA=
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 21:26:34 +0000
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 06:42:56 +0900
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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On 7 June 2016 at 05:37, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>
> On 06/05/2016 03:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 05/06/2016 17:44, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On 5 Jun 2016 2:34 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>>> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>>>>> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
>>>>>> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
>>>>>> =====
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the
>>> internet.
>>>>
>>>> Doesn't seem to me that this is the agreed definition of global scope for
>>> IPv6.
>>>
>>> But it *is* the definition of global used by the registry. I think if you
>>> want the registry to say that ULA is global, the definition needs to change
>>> first.
>>
>> I agree. And of course the appropriate definition may be different for IPv4.
>>
>> Maybe I should bring this up in Intarea.
>
> Yes. That would be a good venue for this discussion (as are 6man and v6ops).
> I am also a bit uncomfortable with this inconsistency between the registry
> and the protocol. It would be worthwhile getting this resolved.

In some ways this seems like he ongoing difference between
"addressing" and "routing".  A "global scope address" is not the same
as a "globally routable address".

Still, I agree it would be best to be maximally precise wherever the
word "global" is used.


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 3:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Changing to the subject to what you are talking about...
>
> On 07/06/2016 05:41, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 4:01 PM, Michael Richardson
>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>> <snip>
>>> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
>>> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in this=
 view.
>>
>> no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
>> it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
>> describe either but we'll see.
>
> It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of the
> use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?
>
>     Brian

Just having a registered prefix like Sixxs does, I don't find useful
either.  However, registered uniqueness, with functioning reverse-DNS
and default policy of non-routed of ULA-Central could provide, I would
find interesting.

That said, the need for reverse-DNS can be part of a justification for
PI (an end user assignment in ARIN parlance), at least within the ARIN
region.

So, I don't see a desperate need for ULA-C, but I'm certainly not
opposed to ULA-C and would support work on it.  I'll note when dealing
with people with security hats on, the default non-routed policy of
ULA-C (or ULA-Random for that matter) has it's advantages over PI.  It
seems to give them an extra-warm fuzzy, that if we leak packets people
at the other end, or along the way, "might" discard them. :)

--=20
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David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Sat, Jun 4, 2016 at 11:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On 5 Jun 2016 1:37 pm, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked
>> "Global".
>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>
>> That is surely wrong.
>
> Is it?
>
> =====
> o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
> destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address
> block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
> =====
>
> Doesn't seem that obvious to me that ULAs are forwardable on the internet.

But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded
(routed) out of an administrative domain either.  That might be the
default expectation most people have, but that's all it is a default
expectation, it's not an actual requirement.  So, I can argue both
sides of this one.  Which tells me which ever way it ends up there
should be a footnote pointing to more details.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 09:51:16 +0900
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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--001a113e55264a68f50534a5976d
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded
> (routed) out of an administrative domain either.


RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:

   Site border routers and firewalls should be configured to not forward
   any packets with Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside
   of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing
   information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 prefixes.
...
   Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems
   throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for site
   border routers, unless configured otherwise.

and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT forward ULAs out,
either:

   ULA-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border
           router according to Section 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter
           packets with local IPv6 source or destination addresses
           accordingly.

I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses are not
global according to its definition of global.

--001a113e55264a68f50534a5976d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"gmail-h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">But there is nothing expl=
icitly prohibiting them being forwarded</span><br></div></div>
(routed) out of an administrative domain either.</blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Site border routers and firew=
alls should be configured to not forward</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0any packets=
 with Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing=
</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6=
 prefixes.=C2=A0</div></div></div><div>...</div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Rout=
ers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems</div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for s=
ite</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0border routers, unless configured otherwise.</di=
v></div><div><br></div><div>and this text in RFC 7084 says that home router=
s MUST NOT forward ULAs out, either:<br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0ULA-4: =C2=A0By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border=
</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0router according to Sec=
tion 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0packets with local IPv6 source or destination addresses</div><div=
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0accordingly.=C2=A0</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses a=
re not global according to its definition of global.</div></div></div></div=
>

--001a113e55264a68f50534a5976d--


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listening
> socket to ::,
> it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,


Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn't attach to any address. The
socket should accept connections that arrive at any address on the system.
The address that is used for the connection is the one that the other side
of the connection decides to connect to.

--001a114dc694b47d930534a5bbdb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Taking t=
he last question first, no, because when you bind a listening socket to ::,=
<br>
it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,</blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn&#39;t attach to =
any address. The socket should accept connections that arrive at any addres=
s on the system. The address that is used for the connection is the one tha=
t the other side of the connection decides to connect to.</div></div></div>=
</div>

--001a114dc694b47d930534a5bbdb--


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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 11:27:57 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zE3HtL1fqpGJeBgfM+82_08EGfdT9N1ygGNbHmCUmJKg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On 7 Jun 2016 10:32 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listening
socket to ::,
>> it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,
>
>
> Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn't attach to any address. The
socket should accept connections that arrive at any address on the system.
The address that is used for the connection is the one that the other side
of the connection decides to connect to.
>

That's been my understanding (and experience I think, although it has been
a while).

Is it possible that the sockets interface in the language Brian is using
(Python?) isn't quite providing the true sockets API?

Regards,
Mark.

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 7 Jun 2016 10:32 AM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:l=
orenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listen=
ing socket to ::,<br>
&gt;&gt; it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn&#39;t attach to any address. =
The socket should accept connections that arrive at any address on the syst=
em. The address that is used for the connection is the one that the other s=
ide of the connection decides to connect to.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s been my understanding (and experience I think, al=
though it has been a while).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Is it possible that the sockets interface in the language Br=
ian is using (Python?) isn&#39;t quite providing the true sockets API?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; -------------------------------------------------------=
-------------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001a114bcfc84cc6b40534a61958--


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <5743864F.2080705@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0YNovq9-WE61AdRYcvgMsjRL=UiasqONSrL2DUNpjQAw@mail.gmail.com> <a6d03e19-6a83-b4e5-9118-8edf26b867ab@gmail.com> <e3a07e37-eac9-971f-e8fd-480f959b7cbf@gmail.com> <19CAC11E-E7FC-46D1-82C6-169E6391E330@jisc.ac.uk> <60ef689a-5c9a-8f1d-c35c-3cf9f0821edd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1KQJ31TBNCivY7BF=d0_z9v9Bu9sKS5H=u3iZeyRKnQw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 07/06/2016 13:01, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listening
>> socket to ::,
>> it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,
> 
> 
> Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn't attach to any address. The
> socket should accept connections that arrive at any address on the system.
> The address that is used for the connection is the one that the other side
> of the connection decides to connect to.

Duh, of course, but only if that address is still valid when the SYN
arrives.

Thanks for the correction.

    Bian


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <5743864F.2080705@si6networks.com> <CAKD1Yr0YNovq9-WE61AdRYcvgMsjRL=UiasqONSrL2DUNpjQAw@mail.gmail.com> <a6d03e19-6a83-b4e5-9118-8edf26b867ab@gmail.com> <e3a07e37-eac9-971f-e8fd-480f959b7cbf@gmail.com> <19CAC11E-E7FC-46D1-82C6-169E6391E330@jisc.ac.uk> <60ef689a-5c9a-8f1d-c35c-3cf9f0821edd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1KQJ31TBNCivY7BF=d0_z9v9Bu9sKS5H=u3iZeyRKnQw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zE3HtL1fqpGJeBgfM+82_08EGfdT9N1ygGNbHmCUmJKg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 13:38:18 +1200
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Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182



On 07/06/2016 13:27, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 7 Jun 2016 10:32 AM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 5:20 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Taking the last question first, no, because when you bind a listening
> socket to ::,
>>> it appears to latch onto the stable address if there is one,
>>
>>
>> Binding a listening socket to :: shouldn't attach to any address. The
> socket should accept connections that arrive at any address on the system.
> The address that is used for the connection is the one that the other side
> of the connection decides to connect to.
>>
> 
> That's been my understanding (and experience I think, although it has been
> a while).
> 
> Is it possible that the sockets interface in the language Brian is using
> (Python?) isn't quite providing the true sockets API?

No. I was just confused. (In my brain, not in my code, which was doing exactly
the right thing.)

   Brian


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 21:22:02 -0500
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References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1VmUnC21bk1NF94arHFXJohA+dhD_W82RN+tAdNaOuDA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0d1afK-ehket3w+X4BOCYFhgK1x7C51UExy05FAfVkbQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Sent from my iPhone
> On Jun 6, 2016, at 19:51, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>> But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded
>> (routed) out of an administrative domain either.
>=20
> RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:
>=20
>    Site border routers and firewalls should be configured to not forward
>    any packets with Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside
>    of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing
>    information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 prefixes.=20
> ...
>    Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems
>    throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for site
>    border routers, unless configured otherwise.
>=20
> and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT forward ULAs out=
, either:
>=20
>    ULA-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border
>            router according to Section 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter
>            packets with local IPv6 source or destination addresses
>            accordingly.=20
>=20
> I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses are not glo=
bal according to its definition of global.

... unless explicitly configured ...

To me that means; not prohibited, just not allowed by default, does it mean s=
omething else to you?=20

Even with the definition of "global" use by the registry, a footnote would h=
ave seemed appropriate to me, because a strait "false" seems misleading or a=
t least a serious oversimplification.  That said, a strait "true" would have=
 been even more wrong with that definition.=20

David Farmer


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><div>Sent from my iPhon=
e</div>On Jun 6, 2016, at 19:51, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb=
"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">But there is n=
othing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded</span><br></div></div>
(routed) out of an administrative domain either.</blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:<br></div=
><div><br></div><div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Site border routers and firewall=
s should be configured to not forward</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;any packets wit=
h Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;=
of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing</div><=
div>&nbsp; &nbsp;information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 prefixe=
s.&nbsp;</div></div></div><div>...</div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Routers that m=
aintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems</div><div>&nbsp; &nb=
sp;throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for site</div><di=
v>&nbsp; &nbsp;border routers, unless configured otherwise.</div></div><div>=
<br></div><div>and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT for=
ward ULAs out, either:<br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;ULA-4: &nbs=
p;By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border</div><div>&nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;router according to Section 4.3 of [RFC4193=
] and filter</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;packets with=
 local IPv6 source or destination addresses</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;accordingly.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I think the r=
egistry is correct in saying that these addresses are not global according t=
o its definition of global.</div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>... unless explicitly configured ...</div><div><=
br></div><div>To me that means; not prohibited, just not allowed by default,=
 does it mean something else to you?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Even wit=
h the definition of "global" use by the registry, a footnote would have seem=
ed appropriate to me, because a strait "false" seems misleading or at least a=
 serious oversimplification. &nbsp;That said, a strait "true" would have bee=
n even more wrong with that definition.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>David=
 Farmer</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-5601E73A-6E97-4EF5-8ACC-F7470F07B3C4--


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAN-Dau1VmUnC21bk1NF94arHFXJohA+dhD_W82RN+tAdNaOuDA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0d1afK-ehket3w+X4BOCYFhgK1x7C51UExy05FAfVkbQ@mail.gmail.com> <096A5A6F-9173-4A09-A65B-D18A5869E479@umn.edu>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <bbd01456-597a-a3bd-c683-a00c609155ef@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 15:55:07 +1200
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On 07/06/2016 14:22, David Farmer wrote:
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
>> On Jun 6, 2016, at 19:51, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>>> But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded
>>> (routed) out of an administrative domain either.
>>
>> RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:
>>
>>    Site border routers and firewalls should be configured to not forward
>>    any packets with Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside
>>    of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing
>>    information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 prefixes. 
>> ...
>>    Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems
>>    throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for site
>>    border routers, unless configured otherwise.
>>
>> and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT forward ULAs out, either:
>>
>>    ULA-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border
>>            router according to Section 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter
>>            packets with local IPv6 source or destination addresses
>>            accordingly. 
>>
>> I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses are not global according to its definition of global.
> 
> ... unless explicitly configured ...
> 
> To me that means; not prohibited, just not allowed by default, does it mean something else to you? 
> 
> Even with the definition of "global" use by the registry, a footnote would have seemed appropriate to me, because a strait "false" seems misleading or at least a serious oversimplification.  That said, a strait "true" would have been even more wrong with that definition. 

All true. However, the addressing architecture says this (quoting 4291bis):

   The type of an IPv6 address is identified by the high-order bits of
   the address, as follows:

      Address type         Binary prefix        IPv6 notation   Section
      ------------         -------------        -------------   -------
      Unspecified          00...0  (128 bits)   ::/128          2.5.2
      Loopback             00...1  (128 bits)   ::1/128         2.5.3
      Multicast            11111111             ff00::/8        2.7
      Link-Local unicast   1111111010           fe80::/10       2.5.6
      Global Unicast       (everything else)
...
   Future specifications may redefine one or more sub-ranges of the
   Global Unicast space for other purposes, but unless and until that
   happens, implementations must treat all addresses that do not start
   with any of the above-listed prefixes as Global Unicast addresses.

(and the ULA spec is consistent with that).

So, there are two properties that are getting confused here:

  "1. Global scope (and routeable off-link)" - what the addressing architecture says.

  "2. Globally routed (if you're lucky)" - what the IANA text and RFC6890 say.

ULAs match #1 but not #2.

Just saying "Global" does not distinguish #1 from #2.

I find this unsatisfactory. I wish we'd picked it up when reviewing RFC6890.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Jun  7 01:18:05 2016
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 10:17:38 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BARBWZKaXe4raS+tOCWxLQX2-=AMvwZZV3NJ3Oj-GPpJ2A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:35 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> The problem is deeper, I think: we are using "global" to mean two different
> things. There probably isn't a binary fix to that problem. It was correct
> to reject the erratum for the meaning of 'global' used in RFC6890, but
> that is different from the meaning in RFC4193.

You are right. We say 'global' but mean either 'global scope' or
'globally routable'.
The former is related to semantic: ULA is meaningful globally.
The latter is more about policy: those addresses are not supposed to
be seen outside of an administrative domain (and the borders of such
domain are quite flexible).
This thread itself is quite good illustration of the confusion...

> I wouldn't care if it didn't have practical implications.

I think it would be nice to get it fixed. Not sure if updating rfc6890
would solve the issue however...

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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On 7 Jun 2016 5:18 pm, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The former is related to semantic: ULA is meaningful globally.

Realistically, I don't think it's feasible to have global meaning without
global reachability. People just configure fd00::/64 all over the place,
grab /16 blocks out of fd00::/8 without regard for collisions, etc.

--001a113c516483c4f10534ad63a0
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<p dir="ltr">On 7 Jun 2016 5:18 pm, &quot;Jen Linkova&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:furry13@gmail.com">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The former is related to semantic: ULA is meaningful globally.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Realistically, I don&#39;t think it&#39;s feasible to have global meaning without global reachability. People just configure fd00::/64 all over the place, grab /16 blocks out of fd00::/8 without regard for collisions, etc.</p>

--001a113c516483c4f10534ad63a0--


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 13:17:14 +0200
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 12:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On 7 Jun 2016 5:18 pm, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The former is related to semantic: ULA is meaningful globally.
>
> Realistically, I don't think it's feasible to have global meaning without
> global reachability.

Imagine  I bought an island somewhere near Australia, called it
Brittia and founded a micronation there, Rainbow Kingdom with a city
called Asgard being its capital.
Now I'm sending you a birthday postcard with sender's address:
"Southern Hemisphere,  Brittia, Rainbow Kingdom, Asgard, Aardvark
lane, bld.5".
That address has a global meaning (let's assume I've been following
RFCs..ensured that name is unique) but you probably would not be able
to reply (until Japan recognizes my Rainbow Kingdom) .

So if I build a network and use fd38:5e40:c5d8::/48 prefix (all my
ISPs told me that they do not support IPv6 as nobody is asking for
it...) - that prefix is most likely unique across Internet, has global
meaning (global scope by definition) and I can use it to talk to my
friend's network (fd43:d49:72a1::/48) over the GRE tunnel we built.
But it is not globally reachable.
Or I can get an address space from RIPE but use for some internal
isolated network and never ever advertize it. It would have global
meaning but no reachability whatsoever.


>People just configure fd00::/64 all over the place,
> grab /16 blocks out of fd00::/8 without regard for collisions, etc.

To be honest I'd rather avoid mixing discussions about standards and
semantics and discussions about stupid things people do. I've seen
people grabbing random /22 from RIPE address space and advertising it
in other region saying 'or, I checked our RIR, does not look like they
have it assigned to anyone so I assume it is free and I can use it...'
;) Or shall I mention  1.1.1.0/24 stories? :)

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Jun  7 04:57:26 2016
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es, IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Hi Jordi and all,

Am 06.06.2016 um 22:31 schrieb JORDI PALET MARTINEZ:
> Making sure is not â€œjustâ€� probabilistically unique?

Yep.

> The question may be should be â€œare there use cases for ULA?â€�. If
> there are use cases (for example) which really make sense to use ULA
> inside organizations and those organizations one day are involved in
> a merge process, ULA-C will make sure there is not a clash.

There was a discussion in 2011 about ULA-Cs here:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/Wm8un5ax2nq1SHCURMJGNJbPeUs
and use cases where on-board networks of automotives (cars, planes, etc.).

One suggestion was, however, to use ordinary global addresses from RIRs
instead of ULA-Cs.
I'm not sure what happens if the company goes bankrupt and the
registration is void - presumably there are enough addresses so that
those prefixes will never be reassigned. However, vehicles need to have a
rigorous filter for their on-board network anyway and need to cope with
colliding prefixes at the outside.

Regards,
 Roland


From nobody Tue Jun  7 05:05:16 2016
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Subject: Re: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <5704F1C8.8010508@gont.com.ar> <CAKD1Yr0D-uo3qfuOfMcVZ6aAJu2UXdsp4WawmdntFyM2_+dLjQ@mail.gmail.com> <8c64eb44-bdd9-84de-b9fc-6d7281a8ebdf@gmail.com> <DM2PR0301MB06550CF5E7BE477D33B0F049A8590@DM2PR0301MB0655.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <aaf1d57a-bdd7-f4b7-ba9b-77efd0dfd29a@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi,

Private discussion clarified a few points to me.

The referred to 'local' bit is the one in the MAC address, not the one
in the Interface ID.  So yes, I think that 'locally-administered' bit of
the MAC address should be set.  In IEEE speak, this means it's not
globally-unique.

1. in my oppinion, it is good that the Windows 10 sets that bit
    'locally-administered' while generating randomly the other 47bits.

2. However, I have seen recently a freely-available packet capture in
    which the source MAC address has the bit 'locally-administered'
    reset (so it's 'globally-unique'), and the OUI in that MAC address
    is absent from the oui.txt file.  Oui.txt is centralized and freely
    available on the web at IEEE.  I think the capture was on a computer
    that is not Windows, because of other reasons.

Should all MAC randomization algorithm implementations take the Windows
10 implementation as an example?

Other questions are:
- should one (re)set the unicast/multicast bit when generating a
   locally-administered (random) MAC address?  Or there is no
   relationship between the two?
- should one use something else than the ESSID in the generation
   algorithm? ESSID is found only on wifi, not on cellular and some
   cellular interfaces do have IEEE-assigned MAC addresses.
- should the MAC randomization algorithm check its output against the
   globally-unique OUIs in oui.txt to make sure there is no clash?

Yours,

Alex



Le 06/06/2016 à 15:44, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
> Le 03/06/2016 à 20:55, Christian Huitema a écrit :
>> On Friday, June 3, 2016 2:09 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>> About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm,
>>> regardless of being used in an IP address:
>>>
>>>> we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm is
>>>> appropriate or if it is actually possible.
>>
>> It is certainly possible, since it is shipping in Windows 10.
>>
>>> The algorithm output should be checked against the authoritative
>>> oui.txt, and not generate an existing OUI (organizationally
>>> unique id).
>>
>> There is a potential debate about that. What we are doing in
>> Windows 10 is set the "local" bit to true, which means that the OUI
>> does not apply.
>
> But, I understand the use of the u/l bit is no more desirable - it
> is part of an IID and the IID is opaque: RFC 7136 "Significance of
> IPv6 IIDs".
>
>>> Is such an algorithm documented somewhere?
>>
>> Mathy Vanhoef, PhD Student Computer Security at KU Leuven, wrote a
>> nice blog containing such a description:
>> http://www.mathyvanhoef.com/2016/03/how-mac-address-randomization-works-on.html
>>
>
>>
> Thanks for the pointer, that's useful indeed.
>
> Whereas it does present an analysis on the algorithm, it could
> further be improved with the following aspects:
>
> - it should work not only on WiFi but also on other links which dont
> have SSID but do have 48bit MAC addresses (e.g. cellular, USB,
> 802.11p, others).  The described algorithm uses SSID in the SHA
> calculation. - it should check a generated random MAC address does
> not clash with existing oui.txt assignments, otherwise it may
> involuntarily attack others (pretent to be someone else).
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> -- Christian Huitema
>>
>>
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 07/06/2016 14:22, David Farmer wrote:
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >> On Jun 6, 2016, at 19:51, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >>> But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forwarded
> >>> (routed) out of an administrative domain either.
> >>
> >> RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:
> >>
> >>    Site border routers and firewalls should be configured to not forward
> >>    any packets with Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside
> >>    of the site, unless they have been explicitly configured with routing
> >>    information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 prefixes.
> >> ...
> >>    Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems
> >>    throughout the Internet should obey the recommendations for site
> >>    border routers, unless configured otherwise.
> >>
> >> and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT forward ULAs
> out, either:
> >>
> >>    ULA-4:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act as a site border
> >>            router according to Section 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter
> >>            packets with local IPv6 source or destination addresses
> >>            accordingly.
> >>
> >> I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses are not
> global according to its definition of global.
> >
> > ... unless explicitly configured ...
> >
> > To me that means; not prohibited, just not allowed by default, does it
> mean something else to you?
> >
> > Even with the definition of "global" use by the registry, a footnote
> would have seemed appropriate to me, because a strait "false" seems
> misleading or at least a serious oversimplification.  That said, a strait
> "true" would have been even more wrong with that definition.
>
> This is precisely what Errata ID 3879 proposed: that ULAs did not conform
to
the RFC6890 definition of "Global" and therefore this field in the IANA IPv6
Special-Purpose Registry should have the value "N/A" along with a pointer to
RFC4193.  My larger point is that this has been litigated previously and it
might
be helpful to have that context (but I haven't found it).


> All true. However, the addressing architecture says this (quoting 4291bis):
>
>    The type of an IPv6 address is identified by the high-order bits of
>    the address, as follows:
>
>       Address type         Binary prefix        IPv6 notation   Section
>       ------------         -------------        -------------   -------
>       Unspecified          00...0  (128 bits)   ::/128          2.5.2
>       Loopback             00...1  (128 bits)   ::1/128         2.5.3
>       Multicast            11111111             ff00::/8        2.7
>       Link-Local unicast   1111111010           fe80::/10       2.5.6
>       Global Unicast       (everything else)
> ...
>    Future specifications may redefine one or more sub-ranges of the
>    Global Unicast space for other purposes, but unless and until that
>    happens, implementations must treat all addresses that do not start
>    with any of the above-listed prefixes as Global Unicast addresses.
>
> (and the ULA spec is consistent with that).
>
> So, there are two properties that are getting confused here:
>
>   "1. Global scope (and routeable off-link)" - what the addressing
> architecture says.
>
> Surely this is reflected by the RFC6890 definition of "Forwardable"?

  "2. Globally routed (if you're lucky)" - what the IANA text and RFC6890
> say.
>
> It seems RFC6890 is using "Global" in this context, to mean "Forwardable
across a public network".


> ULAs match #1 but not #2.
>
> Just saying "Global" does not distinguish #1 from #2.
>
> Right, which is probably why RFC6890 and the special-purpose registries
use two bits (actually three if you include "Destination") to specify
behavior.
The current settings for ULAs are the same as for Private-Use ranges in the
IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.

I find this unsatisfactory. I wish we'd picked it up when reviewing RFC6890.
>
> What would be your suggested mitigation?

Kerry


>     Brian
>
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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--001a1143f4ee4e716e0534b13df7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span c=
lass=3D"">On 07/06/2016 14:22, David Farmer wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent from my iPhone<br>
&gt;&gt; On Jun 6, 2016, at 19:51, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lo=
renzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 7:05 AM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; But there is nothing explicitly prohibiting them being forward=
ed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (routed) out of an administrative domain either.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RFC 4193 says that they should not be forwarded out of a site:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Site border routers and firewalls should be configure=
d to not forward<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 any packets with Local IPv6 source or destination add=
resses outside<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of the site, unless they have been explicitly configu=
red with routing<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 information about specific /48 or longer Local IPv6 p=
refixes.<br>
&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Au=
tonomous Systems<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 throughout the Internet should obey the recommendatio=
ns for site<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 border routers, unless configured otherwise.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and this text in RFC 7084 says that home routers MUST NOT forward =
ULAs out, either:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ULA-4:=C2=A0 By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST act =
as a site border<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 router according to Secti=
on 4.3 of [RFC4193] and filter<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 packets with local IPv6 s=
ource or destination addresses<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 accordingly.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think the registry is correct in saying that these addresses are=
 not global according to its definition of global.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ... unless explicitly configured ...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To me that means; not prohibited, just not allowed by default, does it=
 mean something else to you?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Even with the definition of &quot;global&quot; use by the registry, a =
footnote would have seemed appropriate to me, because a strait &quot;false&=
quot; seems misleading or at least a serious oversimplification.=C2=A0 That=
 said, a strait &quot;true&quot; would have been even more wrong with that =
definition.<br>
<br></span></blockquote><div>This is precisely what Errata ID 3879 proposed=
: that ULAs did not conform to</div><div>the RFC6890 definition of &quot;Gl=
obal&quot; and therefore this field in the IANA IPv6</div><div>Special-Purp=
ose Registry should have the value &quot;N/A&quot; along with a pointer to<=
/div><div>RFC4193.=C2=A0 My larger point is that this has been litigated pr=
eviously and it might</div><div>be helpful to have that context (but I have=
n&#39;t found it).</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><span class=3D"">
</span>All true. However, the addressing architecture says this (quoting 42=
91bis):<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The type of an IPv6 address is identified by the high-order bi=
ts of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the address, as follows:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Address type=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Binary p=
refix=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 notation=C2=A0 =C2=A0Section<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0--------=
-----=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -------------=C2=A0 =C2=A0-------<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Unspecified=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 00...0=
=C2=A0 (128 bits)=C2=A0 =C2=A0::/128=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 2.5.=
2<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Loopback=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A000...1=C2=A0 (128 bits)=C2=A0 =C2=A0::1/128=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A02.5.3<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Multicast=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 111=
11111=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ff00::/8=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 2.7<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Link-Local unicast=C2=A0 =C2=A01111111010=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fe80::/10=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02.5.6<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Global Unicast=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(everything e=
lse)<br>
...<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Future specifications may redefine one or more sub-ranges of t=
he<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Global Unicast space for other purposes, but unless and until =
that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0happens, implementations must treat all addresses that do not =
start<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0with any of the above-listed prefixes as Global Unicast addres=
ses.<br>
<br>
(and the ULA spec is consistent with that).<br>
<br>
So, there are two properties that are getting confused here:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &quot;1. Global scope (and routeable off-link)&quot; - what the addr=
essing architecture says.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Surely this is reflected by the RFC6890 definition of=
 &quot;Forwardable&quot;?</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">
=C2=A0 &quot;2. Globally routed (if you&#39;re lucky)&quot; - what the IANA=
 text and RFC6890 say.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>It seems RFC6890 is using &quot;Global&quot; in this =
context, to mean &quot;Forwardable</div><div>across a public network&quot;.=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
ULAs match #1 but not #2.<br>
<br>
Just saying &quot;Global&quot; does not distinguish #1 from #2.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Right, which is probably why RFC6890 and the special-=
purpose registries</div><div>use two bits (actually three if you include &q=
uot;Destination&quot;) to specify behavior.</div><div>The current settings =
for ULAs are the same as for Private-Use ranges in the</div><div>IANA IPv4 =
Special-Purpose Address Registry.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">
I find this unsatisfactory. I wish we&#39;d picked it up when reviewing RFC=
6890.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div>What would be your suggested mitigation?</div><div><br></div><div>K=
erry</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"HO=
EnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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info/ipv6</a><br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1143f4ee4e716e0534b13df7--


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> That's why you don't get reverse DNS or whois.
    >>> It's why I'd really like to revisit ULA-C, but I'm mostly alone in
    >>> this view.

    >> no you're not alone there, I'm in on it to. Sixxs showed us how easy
    >> it could be done. The framework don't have to be that complicated to
    >> describe either but we'll see.

    > It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of the
    > use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?

1) reverse DNS.
2) whois.
3) and the above gives you trackability when the traffic escapes into a place
   where it is not wanted.


(For those who think split-horizon DNS can handle reverse DNS for non-convex
networks, I suggest that you go back to your 1992-era Sun3,
with the application-layer gateway. Turn off all your VPNs, and never think
about using a computer or smartphone.  And, even in the convex-ness of the
early days, it never even worked then properly then, and I was there, and I
tried hard)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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In your letter dated Tue, 07 Jun 2016 12:04:09 -0400 you wrote:
>    > It still baffles me why anyone would think this is useful. For any of the
>    > use cases for ULAs, what do I gain by registering the prefix?
>
>1) reverse DNS.
>2) whois.
>3) and the above gives you trackability when the traffic escapes into a place
>   where it is not wanted.

Assuming that the difference between ULA-C and PI space is that ULA-C is
not routable, are there really that many parties that want to get
unroutable space? 

It could be that I'm only thinking of the RIPE region where PI space is
50 euro per month. But for that money I'd rather get PI just in case I do
want to announce it at a later time.



From nobody Tue Jun  7 09:21:33 2016
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com>
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On 6/7/16 6:04 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 1) reverse DNS.
> 2) whois.
> 3) and the above gives you trackability when the traffic escapes into a place
>    where it is not wanted.

when one needs all of those, why use ULA?
so, rather than a special-purpose address block, one should actually get
a global unicast address assignment

--
antonio


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Subject: Re: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
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A reminder.
So far there has only been one item requested.

Best regards,
Ole


> On 23 May 2016, at 10:56, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Berlin at IETF96.
>=20
> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your =
request for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the =
request, the title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the =
speaker's name (and email), and how much time you would like.
>=20
> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts that =
have been actively discussed on the list.
>=20
> We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to be =
used for open discussion,
> please plan your presentation accordingly.
>=20
> New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
> or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group =
are unlikely to get time at the meeting.
>=20
> Please have agenda items to us by 15 June 2016.
>=20
> Note: Bob has chosen to prioritise sailing to Hawaii over being with =
us in Berlin this time.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob & Ole
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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From nobody Tue Jun  7 11:19:12 2016
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=C3=B8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 20:19:06 +0200
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 6:21 PM, Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 6/7/16 6:04 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> 1) reverse DNS.
>> 2) whois.
>> 3) and the above gives you trackability when the traffic escapes into a place
>>    where it is not wanted.
>
> when one needs all of those, why use ULA?
> so, rather than a special-purpose address block, one should actually get
> a global unicast address assignment

There are two different, very different views on this, the purely
technical and the more realistic view.
Why should I go to an RIR and all that when I just need something
unique for whatever I'm building? Actual - what RIR should I contact?
RIPE NCC where I have my HQ, ARIN where I have my chip and internal
system being build or APNIC where it's all put together?

I would rather go to a "reseller"/whatever along the line of how
domain names are done, and use those addresses. It's unique and due to
the nature of the space it will (really should never) show up in the
global routing table, it's unique global but only reachable local
where I want it to be.

ULA also have one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)
RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two
IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal
communication and global for global, right?



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           | ROJO9-RIPE
rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no


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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm
Thread-Topic: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm
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On Monday, June 6, 2016 6:45 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
> Le 03/06/2016 =E0 20:55, Christian Huitema a =E9crit :
> > On Friday, June 3, 2016 2:09 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >>
> >> About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm, regardless of
> >> being used in an IP address:
> >>
> >>> we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm is
> >>> appropriate or if it is actually possible.
> >
> > It is certainly possible, since it is shipping in Windows 10.
> >
> >> The algorithm output should be checked against the authoritative
> >> oui.txt, and not generate an existing OUI (organizationally unique
> >> id).
> >
> > There is a potential debate about that. What we are doing in Windows
> > 10 is set the "local" bit to true, which means that the OUI does not
> > apply.
>=20
> But, I understand the use of the u/l bit is no more desirable - it is par=
t of an IID
> and the IID is opaque: RFC 7136 "Significance of IPv6 IIDs".

RFC 7136 relates to IPv6 IIDs. We are looking at the MAC level addresses, a=
nd RFC 7136 does not really apply there -- IEEE 802 standards do. As of now=
, these IEEE 802 standards do not imply that the OUI is valid for locally a=
dministered addresses.

> ...=20
> Whereas it does present an analysis on the algorithm, it could further be
> improved with the following aspects:
>=20
> - it should work not only on WiFi but also on other links which dont
>    have SSID but do have 48bit MAC addresses (e.g. cellular, USB,
>    802.11p, others).  The described algorithm uses SSID in the SHA
>    calculation.

Clearly, we started with Wi-Fi because it was the low hanging fruit. The al=
gorithm is specific to Wi-Fi, in good parts because there are specific Wi-F=
i requirements, such as not forcing your customers to buy a new hotel Wi-Fi=
 connection every other day. Other media would have different requirements.

Cellular is a special case. Cellular connections are tied to cellular ident=
ities, e.g. IMEI. If you want randomization there, you have to do the equiv=
alent of "replacing a SIM card". That's possible if you have a stack of val=
id SIM cards and pick one of them at random, but it is clearly not the same=
 algorithm as slapping 48 random bits in a MAC address.

I do not know the constraints about 802.11p. There can very well be some se=
vere constraints there, such as not changing the MAC Address when driving. =
That would require a separate study.

> - it should check a generated random MAC address does not clash with
>    existing oui.txt assignments, otherwise it may involuntarily attack
>    others (pretent to be someone else).

No. The local bit prevents that.

-- Christian Huitema



From nobody Tue Jun  7 12:52:04 2016
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2016 21:51:35 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 8:19 PM, Roger J=C3=B8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com> wro=
te:
> ULA also have one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)
> RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two
> IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal
> communication and global for global, right?

Yes, and it could be quite handy in some scenarios, such as keeping
your network working internally even if your ISP uplink is down. If
you use ULA together with GUA (assigned by your ISP(s)), ULAs can be
used for intranet communication.


--=20
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Tue Jun  7 13:24:51 2016
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness] 
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Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2016 22:24:44 +0200
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>I would rather go to a "reseller"/whatever along the line of how
>domain names are done, and use those addresses. It's unique and due to
>the nature of the space it will (really should never) show up in the
>global routing table, it's unique global but only reachable local
>where I want it to be.

In the RIPE region you would go to a reseller. It is called 'sponsoring LIR'
but there is no practical difference. 

>ULA also have one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)
>RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two
>IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal
>communication and global for global, right?

Yes, two global prefixes with one of which not announced, would cause a lot
of confusion.



From nobody Tue Jun  7 16:29:26 2016
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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I think it would be worthwhile to file an errata on RFC6890 that =
clarifies this issue.  Then the IANA registry can be updated.  The text =
in RFC3890 that defines Global is far from clear to me:

 o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
      destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
      address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
      domain.

For example, I don=E2=80=99t read that as meaning it has to be in the =
global routing table, just that two administrative domains would need to =
accept it.

I also note that RFC4193 that defines ULAs has a section on operational =
guidelines that would be helpful in this discussion.  That is, please =
read the RFC before responding to the email thread :-)

Thanks,
Bob



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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <0C907356-0163-4B23-8673-A005BC2DF457@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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I'm writing a quick draft and I think I'll ask for an agenda slot to
talk this through in Berlin.

   Brian
On 08/06/2016 11:00, Bob Hinden wrote:
>=20
> I think it would be worthwhile to file an errata on RFC6890 that clarif=
ies this issue.  Then the IANA registry can be updated.  The text in RFC3=
890 that defines Global is far from clear to me:
>=20
>  o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>       destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>       address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
>       domain.
>=20
> For example, I don=E2=80=99t read that as meaning it has to be in the g=
lobal routing table, just that two administrative domains would need to a=
ccept it.
>=20
> I also note that RFC4193 that defines ULAs has a section on operational=
 guidelines that would be helpful in this discussion.  That is, please re=
ad the RFC before responding to the email thread :-)
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
References: <20160608015359.2813.17962.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough interest
we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.

   Brian

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2016 18:53:59 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : What does 'global' mean in IPv6?
        Author          : Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
	Pages           : 4
	Date            : 2016-06-07

Abstract:
   The word 'global' is used in two different ways in various
   IPv6-related RFCs and an IANA registry.  This document describes the
   resulting problem.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
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Brian,

> Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough interest
> we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.

Thanks for writing this up!

I believe if we go back and look at what we tried to achieve it might =
become easier.

ULAs are globally scoped addresses to ensure that NAT is not needed.
If ULAs were not globally scoped, then connecting to networks together =
using ULAs could require the use of NAT. We have "defined" ourselves out =
of that by declaring them to be globally scoped. Reality might be =
different, but that's the political direction we wanted.

We did not want ULAs to be globally reachable. Which is why there is the =
by default boundary checks on routing advertisements for example. Using =
ULAs it would be extremely unlikely that one could engineer global =
reachability, although among a set of consenting administrative domains =
they can be routed.

Global scope =3D We don't need NAT
Not global reachability =3D Affects SAS/DAS selection, use in DNS and so =
on.

5.  Rename the registry column from 'Global' to 'Globally reachable' =
(and update text and RFC 6890 accordingly).

Seems to clarify the meaning of "Global".
Wonder if that could be done just with an Errata.

Cheers,
Ole






> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
> Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2016 18:53:59 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
>        Title           : What does 'global' mean in IPv6?
>        Author          : Brian Carpenter
> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 4
> 	Date            : 2016-06-07
>=20
> Abstract:
>   The word 'global' is used in two different ways in various
>   IPv6-related RFCs and an IANA registry.  This document describes the
>   resulting problem.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
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From nobody Wed Jun  8 01:59:03 2016
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Subject: Re: possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <5704F1C8.8010508@gont.com.ar> <CAKD1Yr0D-uo3qfuOfMcVZ6aAJu2UXdsp4WawmdntFyM2_+dLjQ@mail.gmail.com> <8c64eb44-bdd9-84de-b9fc-6d7281a8ebdf@gmail.com> <DM2PR0301MB06550CF5E7BE477D33B0F049A8590@DM2PR0301MB0655.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <aaf1d57a-bdd7-f4b7-ba9b-77efd0dfd29a@gmail.com> <DM2PR0301MB0655BCC0DBB5EA8070C044B2A85D0@DM2PR0301MB0655.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2016 10:58:56 +0200
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Le 07/06/2016 à 21:03, Christian Huitema a écrit :
> On Monday, June 6, 2016 6:45 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>> Le 03/06/2016 à 20:55, Christian Huitema a écrit :
>>> On Friday, June 3, 2016 2:09 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>> About the possibility of a MAC randomization algorithm,
>>>> regardless of being used in an IP address:
>>>>
>>>>> we do not control whether MAC addr randomization algorithm
>>>>> is appropriate or if it is actually possible.
>>>
>>> It is certainly possible, since it is shipping in Windows 10.
>>>
>>>> The algorithm output should be checked against the
>>>> authoritative oui.txt, and not generate an existing OUI
>>>> (organizationally unique id).
>>>
>>> There is a potential debate about that. What we are doing in
>>> Windows 10 is set the "local" bit to true, which means that the
>>> OUI does not apply.
>>
>> But, I understand the use of the u/l bit is no more desirable - it
>>  is part of an IID and the IID is opaque: RFC 7136 "Significance of
>>  IPv6 IIDs".
>
> RFC 7136 relates to IPv6 IIDs. We are looking at the MAC level
> addresses, and RFC 7136 does not really apply there -- IEEE 802
> standards do. As of now, these IEEE 802 standards do not imply that
> the OUI is valid for locally administered addresses.

Yes, I agree.

If the bit locally-administered bit is set then the output may not
necessarily need to be checked against oui.txt.

The question is for MAC randomization algorithms which dont set that
bit.  The MAC randomization algorithm in Windows 10 algorithm does set it.

There are MAC randomization algorithms (non Windows) which dont set the 
local bit.

>> ... Whereas it does present an analysis on the algorithm, it could
>>  further be improved with the following aspects:
>>
>> - it should work not only on WiFi but also on other links which
>> dont have SSID but do have 48bit MAC addresses (e.g. cellular,
>> USB, 802.11p, others).  The described algorithm uses SSID in the
>> SHA calculation.
>
> Clearly, we started with Wi-Fi because it was the low hanging fruit.
>  The algorithm is specific to Wi-Fi, in good parts because there are
>  specific Wi-Fi requirements, such as not forcing your customers to
> buy a new hotel Wi-Fi connection every other day. Other media would
> have different requirements.

It makes sense.

> Cellular is a special case. Cellular connections are tied to cellular
> identities, e.g. IMEI.

YEs, but some cellular connections make use a MAC address assigned by
IEEE.  For example a USB LTE dongle from a particular manufacturer does
use a MAC address assigned by IEEE, in addition to the IMEI.

> If you want randomization there, you have to do the equivalent of
> "replacing a SIM card". That's possible if you have a stack of valid
> SIM cards and pick one of them at random,

Hmm, right.  But I am not proposing to randomize the IMEI and use a
stack of SIM cards - too expensive :-)

> but it is clearly not the same algorithm as slapping 48 random bits
> in a MAC address.

I think the same MAC randomization algorithm can be used for the MAC 
address on the cellular link (on cellular links which work with MAC 
addresses).

But it should use something else than SSID in the parameters of the 
function to generate the random number.  Maybe some parameter specific 
to the cellular link, similar to SSID.

> I do not know the constraints about 802.11p. There can very well be
> some severe constraints there, such as not changing the MAC Address
> when driving. That would require a separate study.

Hm, yes there are some specific requirements there.

Not changing the MAC address while driving could be a good requirement too.

But here I am thinking about the privacy requirement.

For example, the freely-available "Status of the DSRC Technology and 
Applications: Report to Congress", year 2015, says on its page 26 that 
"the BSM [a vehicle-specific message on top of 802.11p beaconed by every 
vehicle] contains no personally identifying information or information 
that could link a message directly to a driver, motor vehicle owner or 
the motor vehicle itself (such as VIN or license plate)".

The OUI in a globally-administered MAC address could be such 
information, because it reveals the manufacturer of the 802.11p card. 
And, this could help identify the brand of the motor vehicle, by means 
of various associations common in the car industry: e.g. because all 
Fords use Huawei cards (as they all use Bridgestone tyres) this BSM 
message means there is a Ford at this coordinate at this time.

So the requirement would be to use a random (although stable) MAC 
address in these BSM messages.

The other peculiarity in 802.11p is that there _is_ an SSID but it's 
always "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" - it's called the 'wildcard' SSID.  So, in 
this sense, the SSID would always be the same in the SHA-256 function 
parameter of your MAC randomization function.  This may be ok, or 
irrelevant, or superfluos, I dont know.

>> - it should check a generated random MAC address does not clash
>> with existing oui.txt assignments, otherwise it may involuntarily
>> attack others (pretent to be someone else).
>
> No. The local bit prevents that.

I agree.

So the algorithm should set the local bit.  Algorithms who dont could 
check oui.txt.

Alex

>
> -- Christian Huitema
>
>
>


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_J=c3=b8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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From: Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com>
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On 6/7/16 8:19 PM, Roger JÃ¸rgensen wrote:
>> when one needs all of those, why use ULA?
>> so, rather than a special-purpose address block, one should actually get
>> a global unicast address assignment
> 
> There are two different, very different views on this, the purely
> technical and the more realistic view.

of course it depends on your use case.
btw, if I had a use case where rDNS, whois, 'trackability' (whatever you
mean by that), I would go for GUA

and I would not use ULA for internal communication, as second addressing
scheme either (according to kiss rule)

but I understand that some scenarios would benefit from ULA deployment
--
antonio


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I have read through the change set and have the following comments:

1. Update reference to working group document:
    [I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis].

2. HBH header handling.

2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph from =
7045 giving performance considerations.
The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not elegant.
The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.

After having thought about the text in =
draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling, I propose the following instead:

OLD:
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that should be examined
   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
   ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
   by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
   option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use a
   hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.

NEW:
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.


In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header purely =
optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance =
considerations, that's highly subjective.

3. Section 4.3 HBH
OLD:
  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
   that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:

NEW:
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
   that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:

Same change as above.

4. Fragmentation.

We need more people to review the rewritten fragmentation section.

Are people comfortable with these new names on the parts?

+------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+
 |  Per-Fragment    | Extension & Upper-Layer |   Fragmentable      |
 |    Headers       |       Headers           |      Part           |
 ------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+

I kind of think the old terms where clearer, but it might just be what =
I'm used to.

Ole


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I have read through the change set and have the following comments:

1.  s/proper MTU/path MTU
In the following paragraph:

           An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document =
can be
 	   found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization =
Layer Path
 	   MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where =
delivery of
 	   ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, =
the
 	   proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and =
probing
 	   with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm =
is
 	   implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or =
other
 	   "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining =
packet
 	   boundaries.


2. ... forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the =
Hop Limit) along the path

How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be =
misunderstood?
Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)

If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there. I do wonder if we =
should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it seems a little =
'disclarifying' to me. Albeit correct in the ND proxy case. How did that =
experiment go btw? ;-)

Ole



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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
To: Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com> wrote:
    > of course it depends on your use case.
    > btw, if I had a use case where rDNS, whois, 'trackability' (whatever you
    > mean by that), I would go for GUA

It's very confusing for users, administrators and applications.
Source address selection rules don't really accomodate two GUAs with
different reachability.  We've had verious proposals to deal with this
(including shim6, which I still lament), and HappyEyeBalls helps, but we need
better rules in the host stack.

Source address selection rules would seem to be easier to apply when you have
ULA reachability for internal communication.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

Antonio Prado <thinkofit@gmail.com> wrote:
    > of course it depends on your use case.
    > btw, if I had a use case where rDNS, whois, 'trackability' (whatever you
    > mean by that), I would go for GUA

It's very confusing for users, administrators and applications.
Source address selection rules don't really accomodate two GUAs with
different reachability.  We've had verious proposals to deal with this
(including shim6, which I still lament), and HappyEyeBalls helps, but we need
better rules in the host stack.

Source address selection rules would seem to be easier to apply when you have
ULA reachability for internal communication.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Michael,

>> of course it depends on your use case.
>> btw, if I had a use case where rDNS, whois, 'trackability' (whatever =
you
>> mean by that), I would go for GUA
>=20
> It's very confusing for users, administrators and applications.
> Source address selection rules don't really accomodate two GUAs with
> different reachability.  We've had verious proposals to deal with this
> (including shim6, which I still lament), and HappyEyeBalls helps, but =
we need
> better rules in the host stack.
>=20
> Source address selection rules would seem to be easier to apply when =
you have
> ULA reachability for internal communication.

I just don't see how better rules can solve the problem in the general =
case.
Good rules is good. But we need approaches like HE, and smarter =
transport / session layers like MPTCP or MOSH, where you could have some =
probability or preferences to likely succeeding SA/DA pairs, but you'll =
fall back to throwing spaghetti on the wall pretty quickly.

Ole

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2016 22:19:19 +0900
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Jun 8, 2016 at 4:51 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> > ULA also have one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)
> > RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two
> > IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal
> > communication and global for global, right?
>
> Yes, and it could be quite handy in some scenarios, such as keeping
> your network working internally even if your ISP uplink is down. If
> you use ULA together with GUA (assigned by your ISP(s)), ULAs can be
> used for intranet communication.
>

Note that the specs say that by default the global address should be used.
Otherwise you'll have problems like "host x in ULA A tries to connect to
host y at ULA B and fails, even though both x and y have global addresses
that can reach each other".

--001a114bc1c681543f0534c428f6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jun 8, 2016 at 4:51 AM, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; ULA also hav=
e one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)<br>
&gt; RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two<br=
>
&gt; IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal<br>
&gt; communication and global for global, right?<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, and it could be quite handy in some scenarios, such as keeping<=
br>
your network working internally even if your ISP uplink is down. If<br>
you use ULA together with GUA (assigned by your ISP(s)), ULAs can be<br>
used for intranet communication.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Note t=
hat the specs say that by default the global address should be used. Otherw=
ise you&#39;ll have problems like &quot;host x in ULA A tries to connect to=
 host y at ULA B and fails, even though both x and y have global addresses =
that can reach each other&quot;.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114bc1c681543f0534c428f6--


From nobody Wed Jun  8 07:04:12 2016
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: otroan@employees.org, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <85D7A11B-03B1-4570-8F4B-EA533FF2CAEA@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 05/30/2016 04:00 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> 3. Update to RFC4941
>> 
>> The temporary addresses specified in [RFC4941] MAY be used alone, 
>> without configuring any stable addresses. In particular the word 
>> 'additional' is deleted from bullet 2 in Section 3 of RFC 4941.
> 
> do we agree that the privacy of a given address is compromised as
> soon as it is used in a way that identifies the user?

It's not black or white. e.g., maybe the address is not tied to an
identity... but it might b useful for an attacker  to correlate network
activity.

OTOH, an app with no identity linkeage might use an address for multiple
similar apps (and this might seem beningn), but then another up which
*does* link to an identity uses the same addresses, and the former apps
now become linked to an identity.

In "paranoid mode", you'd use "throw away connections" (this is
mentioned in the id), but this obviously has implications -- including
implications to the network.



> that would imply that any address used to reach facebook, google, etc
> is tainted and cannot be used for any other connection.
> 
> pretty much all my devices have umbilical cords back to the "cloud"
> for applications, software updates, management, data dumping etc.
> those cords are also connected to an identity.
> 
> I'd argue that there are no deployed hosts / application combinations
> that can only use privacy addresses (they might use privacy addresses
> as short lived stable addresses, but in that case they would be
> better off with stable addresses).

We agree. At the end of the day if you really care about network
activity correlation, privacy addresses simply last for too long. At
which point, you might wonder if they are worth the hassle.



> if the consequence of this is that a temporary address can only be
> used within a single connection, then I can guarantee you that there
> will be many networks that will not support that. bridges do not have
> unlimited space.

Agreed.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 05/30/2016 04:12 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>     if the consequence of this is that a temporary address can only be
>     used within a single connection, then I can guarantee you that there
>     will be many networks that will not support that. bridges do not
>     have unlimited space.
> 
> 
> But some can. 3GPP mobile networks and
> draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host networks, need not be
> limited. Residential networks aren't limited but they might have space
> for thousands of ND cache entries, so thousands of addresses.

If host gets s single prefix, you just track the prefix.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 06/02/2016 02:19 AM, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ wrote:
> At Thu, 2 Jun 2016 08:47:49 +1200,
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> The reason for that text (which I and others assert is a clarifcation
>> of the intent of RFC 2460 and its predecessor RFC 1883) is to make
>> it clear that such insertions are not OK. The reasons that they are
>> not OK have been discussed here several times. The fact that such
>> insertions and deletions can be made to work inside a closed domain
>> doesn't make them OK for general use on the Internet.
> 
> +1.
> 
> I've stated my points on this several times, so I won't repeat them in
> detail, but the "rationale" for leaving it unclear referring to
> "interop issues" simply doesn't make sense to me.  I'm happy to hear
> the discussion on revisiting the original intent as an update to
> rfc2460bis, but for the scope of rfc2460bis itself clarifying it is
> the right thing to do.

+1

Thanks
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, otroan@employees.org, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, otroan@employees.org,
 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
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On 5/31/16 3:37 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 05/30/2016 04:00 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> 3. Update to RFC4941
>>>
>>> The temporary addresses specified in [RFC4941] MAY be used alone,=20
>>> without configuring any stable addresses. In particular the word=20
>>> 'additional' is deleted from bullet 2 in Section 3 of RFC 4941.
>>
>> do we agree that the privacy of a given address is compromised as
>> soon as it is used in a way that identifies the user?
>=20
> It's not black or white. e.g., maybe the address is not tied to an
> identity... but it might b useful for an attacker  to correlate network=

> activity.

In many cases where useful work is done, the act of using an address to
send  a packet or establish a connection identifies you to the endpoint
that is the recipient. this is inherent in the id/locator role of ip
addresses. throwing them away after use doesn't eliminate that
identifier role, it does make them less useful as locators.

> OTOH, an app with no identity linkeage might use an address for multipl=
e
> similar apps (and this might seem beningn), but then another up which
> *does* link to an identity uses the same addresses, and the former apps=

> now become linked to an identity.
>=20
> In "paranoid mode", you'd use "throw away connections" (this is
> mentioned in the id), but this obviously has implications -- including
> implications to the network.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> that would imply that any address used to reach facebook, google, etc
>> is tainted and cannot be used for any other connection.
>>
>> pretty much all my devices have umbilical cords back to the "cloud"
>> for applications, software updates, management, data dumping etc.
>> those cords are also connected to an identity.
>>
>> I'd argue that there are no deployed hosts / application combinations
>> that can only use privacy addresses (they might use privacy addresses
>> as short lived stable addresses, but in that case they would be
>> better off with stable addresses).
>=20
> We agree. At the end of the day if you really care about network
> activity correlation, privacy addresses simply last for too long. At
> which point, you might wonder if they are worth the hassle.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> if the consequence of this is that a temporary address can only be
>> used within a single connection, then I can guarantee you that there
>> will be many networks that will not support that. bridges do not have
>> unlimited space.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
4


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From nobody Wed Jun  8 12:09:58 2016
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: otroan@employees.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <85D7A11B-03B1-4570-8F4B-EA533FF2CAEA@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0c0R3zO+ejcLKCqize8ncQVmV_Cgy1F_JO4UdoDi=_Ng@mail.gmail.com> <3F8CA752-D0B9-4516-9C93-C736BF9946CF@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr1OMWyksyt7m50AuVFQcAsa3xqfn4BytHUA0HjpuG8MNw@mail.gmail.com> <02BC17C8-35B8-4BC4-9A3B-D7DF61C84CAA@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 05/31/2016 09:23 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Lorenzo,
> 
>>> I'd argue that there are no deployed hosts / application combinations that can only use privacy addresses
>>>
>>> Privacy addresses as defined by RFC4941? Perhaps not today, but it's not hard to change that.
>>
>> give me a functioning host that has no umbilical cord somewhere that leaks identity...
>>
>> What are you suggesting? That RFC4941 addresses don't provide any useful privacy? Or that hosts can't use only RFC4941 addresses? Something else?
> 
> I'm making the observation that if you have a host with only RFC4941 addresses, you will end up using 4941 addresses as public addresses. and that you cannot reuse an address you have coupled identity with for any other connection.
> 
> 4941 may improve privacy, but it clearly isn't sufficient in itself.

I think the part in RFC4941 that is of help is that (assumption?) that
the IID is recomputed on attachment. i.e., lack of stability across
attachment. For the temporary-ness... well, in theory changing the
address once per day is better than never changing it, but...

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt
To: otroan@employees.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <20160523150736.10739.19307.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <de70bacb-40f2-0684-897f-8a5167b68c36@gmail.com> <85D7A11B-03B1-4570-8F4B-EA533FF2CAEA@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr0c0R3zO+ejcLKCqize8ncQVmV_Cgy1F_JO4UdoDi=_Ng@mail.gmail.com> <3F8CA752-D0B9-4516-9C93-C736BF9946CF@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr1OMWyksyt7m50AuVFQcAsa3xqfn4BytHUA0HjpuG8MNw@mail.gmail.com> <02BC17C8-35B8-4BC4-9A3B-D7DF61C84CAA@employees.org> <CAKD1Yr3trrLEziadqxSKC2QzFOSS6=45b4j4b1Zc-53Q-kQsJw@mail.gmail.com> <90628A01-A7C0-4D2C-83ED-74F3F9963E00@employees.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 05/31/2016 10:36 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Lorenzo,
> 
>>> What are you suggesting? That RFC4941 addresses don't provide any useful privacy? Or that hosts can't use only RFC4941 addresses? Something else?
>>
>> I'm making the observation that if you have a host with only RFC4941 addresses, you will end up using 4941 addresses as public addresses.
>>
>> Your statement does not mean much unless you define "public". The difference between RFC 4941 addresses and other addresses is not are that RFC 4941 addresses are not persistent.
> 
> IPv6 addresses are not persistent. they are all ephemeral. it is just a matter of the lifetime.
> 
> a public address is one registered in DNS or some other external registry.
> I would argue that the address you use to reach facebook (and thereby couple address and identity) you have made that address a public address.

That's the case for "throw away" addresses made in
draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids. Obviously, it comes at a cost.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 Jun 2016 22:19:19 +0900." <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com>
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In message <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> 
> On Wed, Jun 8, 2016 at 4:51 AM, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > > ULA also have one other nice property, if I remember (and understand)
> > > RFC6724 section 2.1 policy table correct, given a computer have two
> > > IPv6 addresses, global and one ULA, it will use ULA for internal
> > > communication and global for global, right?
> >
> > Yes, and it could be quite handy in some scenarios, such as keeping
> > your network working internally even if your ISP uplink is down. If
> > you use ULA together with GUA (assigned by your ISP(s)), ULAs can be
> > used for intranet communication.
> >
> 
> Note that the specs say that by default the global address should be used.
> Otherwise you'll have problems like "host x in ULA A tries to connect to
> host y at ULA B and fails, even though both x and y have global addresses
> that can reach each other".

Which shouldn't be a problem is host A's applications are written
for multihomed servers as required by RFC 1123.  Host A tries to
reach the B's ULA address, that fails and it tries the GUA address.
The address selection rules select A's GUA address and the connection
works.

And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <20160608015359.2813.17962.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <46e67f36-7cb5-8640-a29c-5b58418e28b8@gmail.com> <6B6F680E-F096-4236-961B-2AF9676ACDAD@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <6acf94a9-b0d1-589e-45fd-6b450914dac2@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 13:43:04 +1200
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On 08/06/2016 19:31, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>> Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough interest
>> we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.
> 
> Thanks for writing this up!
> 
> I believe if we go back and look at what we tried to achieve it might become easier.
> 
> ULAs are globally scoped addresses to ensure that NAT is not needed.
> If ULAs were not globally scoped, then connecting to networks together using ULAs could require the use of NAT. We have "defined" ourselves out of that by declaring them to be globally scoped. Reality might be different, but that's the political direction we wanted.
> 
> We did not want ULAs to be globally reachable. Which is why there is the by default boundary checks on routing advertisements for example. Using ULAs it would be extremely unlikely that one could engineer global reachability, although among a set of consenting administrative domains they can be routed.
> 
> Global scope = We don't need NAT
> Not global reachability = Affects SAS/DAS selection, use in DNS and so on.
> 
> 5.  Rename the registry column from 'Global' to 'Globally reachable' (and update text and RFC 6890 accordingly).
> 
> Seems to clarify the meaning of "Global".
> Wonder if that could be done just with an Errata.

As long as the registry could then include words like:

Note that 'globally reachable' is a practical statement about recommended
routing practices. It is different from the formal 'global unicast' scope
defined by [RFC4291bis]. In particular, Unique Local Addresses [RFC4193] have
global unicast scope but are not globally reachable.

   Brian

> 
> 
> 
> 
>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
>> Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2016 18:53:59 -0700
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>>        Title           : What does 'global' mean in IPv6?
>>        Author          : Brian Carpenter
>> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 4
>> 	Date            : 2016-06-07
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   The word 'global' is used in two different ways in various
>>   IPv6-related RFCs and an IANA registry.  This document describes the
>>   resulting problem.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 14:00:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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--001a1148acd225b72d0534d14fdd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
> absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
> second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
>

Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no implementations do
that.

As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try every
possible combination all the time", because trying all combinations all the
time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.

HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.

--001a1148acd225b72d0534d14fdd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">And before you complain about &quot;it t=
akes a lot of time&quot; there is<br>
absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the<br>
second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.<br></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, bu=
t no implementations do that.</div><div><br></div><div>As an industry, I th=
ink we need a better engineering answer than &quot;try every possible combi=
nation all the time&quot;, because trying all combinations all the time is =
expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It&#39;s time to reti=
re it.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1148acd225b72d0534d14fdd--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609004253.0583E4B07903@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jun 2016 14:00:42 +0900." <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
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In message <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
> > absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
> > second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
> >
> 
> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no implementations do
> that.

And they don't do it because the primitive examples for how to
contact multihomed servers don't show how to do that.  It really
is just a matter of education and spending a small amount of time
going back at retrofiting smart multihome server connection semantics.

> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try every
> possible combination all the time", because trying all combinations all the
> time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.
> 
> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.

When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.

Additionally local ULAs, GUA, other ULAs is the best default sort
order and generally results in a single connection attempt unless
there is a broken link.  Where you use matching ULA, GUA and GUA
as the source address unless it is explicity overridden.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
> absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
> second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
>=20
> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no =
implementations do that.
>=20
> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try =
every possible combination all the time", because trying all =
combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio =
usage, and battery life.
>=20
> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.

I disagree.
I a host should optimally try all combinations, monitor them, failover =
between them, load-share across them...
it can obviously be smart about it, and probabilistically prefer some =
SA/DA pairs over others at connection time.

I've not seen any other credible alternative to deal with host based =
multi-homing.
even if you were only connected via a single interface to a multi-prefix =
network, the network has very limited knowledge about the path =
performance to the destination.

cheers,
Ole

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>>> Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough interest
>>> we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.
>>=20
>> Thanks for writing this up!
>>=20
>> I believe if we go back and look at what we tried to achieve it might =
become easier.
>>=20
>> ULAs are globally scoped addresses to ensure that NAT is not needed.
>> If ULAs were not globally scoped, then connecting to networks =
together using ULAs could require the use of NAT. We have "defined" =
ourselves out of that by declaring them to be globally scoped. Reality =
might be different, but that's the political direction we wanted.
>>=20
>> We did not want ULAs to be globally reachable. Which is why there is =
the by default boundary checks on routing advertisements for example. =
Using ULAs it would be extremely unlikely that one could engineer global =
reachability, although among a set of consenting administrative domains =
they can be routed.
>>=20
>> Global scope =3D We don't need NAT
>> Not global reachability =3D Affects SAS/DAS selection, use in DNS and =
so on.
>>=20
>> 5.  Rename the registry column from 'Global' to 'Globally reachable' =
(and update text and RFC 6890 accordingly).
>>=20
>> Seems to clarify the meaning of "Global".
>> Wonder if that could be done just with an Errata.
>=20
> As long as the registry could then include words like:
>=20
> Note that 'globally reachable' is a practical statement about =
recommended
> routing practices. It is different from the formal 'global unicast' =
scope
> defined by [RFC4291bis]. In particular, Unique Local Addresses =
[RFC4193] have
> global unicast scope but are not globally reachable.

I'm fine with that.

in practice the statement about global unicast scope is also a practical =
statement about recommended practice.

cheers,
Ole

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 16:10:16 +0900
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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--94eb2c0815c8669f5a0534d31e5c
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On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 2:59 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>
> When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
> to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.
>

All IPv4-only networks operate in that mode and have been for decades.
Almost 90% of Internet users still only have IPv4.

An unmanaged system with N-way redundancy usually ends up operating with
N-1 failures.

--94eb2c0815c8669f5a0534d31e5c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jun 9, 2016 at 2:59 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; HE was a hack to ai=
d in IPv6 deployment. It&#39;s time to retire it.<br>
<br>
</span>When you can create a network without black holes then it is time<br=
>
to retire it.=C2=A0 To date I&#39;ve yet to see anyone do that.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>All IPv4-only networks operate in that mode and ha=
ve been for decades. Almost 90% of Internet users still only have IPv4.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>An unmanaged system with N-way redundancy usually end=
s up operating with N-1 failures.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 17:36:48 +1000
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Subject: Re: RFC4941, temp-addr only, etc. (Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids-00.txt)
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On 1 Jun 2016 10:28, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 1, 2016 at 8:23 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The answer is MPTCP.
>
> If you ask me, a protocol that cannot be deployed is never the answer to anything.

Apple deployed it in IOS 7, and is being used by Siri.

https://perso.uclouvain.be/olivier.bonaventure/blog/html/2013/09/18/mptcp.html

https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT201373

Apparently it is also available in OS X, although I don't know if any
applications are using it.

https://labs.neohapsis.com/2014/10/20/mptcp-roams-free-by-default-os-x-yosemite/



>But MPTCP is not the only way to do multipath, and it's true that that's OT for this thread.
>>
>> >all the suggestions in Appendix A have equal or less stability than the interface link-layer address. On client systems, interface name and index are at best as persistent
>>
>> as the MAC address.
>>
>> If I recall, Fedora assigns interface names based on PCI slot.
>
> On ubuntu they come from udev rules:
>
> # PCI device 0x8086:0x0085 (iwlwifi)
> SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="84:3a:4b:xx:xx:xx", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"
> ...
> # USB device 0x:0x (r8152)
> SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:e0:4c:xx:xx:xx", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth5"
>
> PCI slot (or USB bus location) really isn't going to work well for the USB ethernet adapter which I use every day.
>>

This situation is also discussed in Appendix A.

USB is an interesting case.

The Net_Iface could be set to/tied to the USB port (bus/port), for
cases where the USB port has a designated role of some form. I could
imagine if I was doing some networking experiments on a PC that I
would want to associate an RC7217 address with a USB port rather than
the USB NIC I plug into it, since I have a few USB NICs of the same
brand and model. This might also apply if the USB bus is used as an
internal bus, where the USB NIC has a different form factor and
connection than normal (e.g., since new versions of USB support
10Gbps, using USB as an internal device bus might become cheaper than
other less commodity alternatives.)

Alternatively, Net_Iface could be tied to a property of a particular
USB NIC, such that it didn't matter what USB port the USB NIC was
plugged into, the RFC7217 address would follow the specific USB NIC. I
think that would be my normal everyday preference, as I conceptually
associate network connectivity with a particular the USB NIC,
regardless of what USB port I plug it into.

Finally, probably for most cases, RFC7217s and more generally stable
addresses might be unnecessary for USB NICs, as they're commonly used
on end-user hosts rather than devices where stable addresses are used
e.g., servers or routers. It would only be people like you and I who,
depending on what we're doing e.g., experiments or tests, might want
stable addresses on the USB NIC attached to our laptop.

So it very much depends on the use case as to what the best value for
the Net_Iface parameter might be, not only for USB, but also for some
of the other interface attachment methods or scenarios.

>> Get some time on a commercial router and you'll find out that none of what you're saying occurs.

>
> Of course it doesn't. What I'm saying applies to hosts,

Right. I think that's the problem. You've been discussion from the
perspective of end-user hosts (that don't present any long term
services to the network), where as default-*-iids is about the default
for any type of device (nodes) that is currently using EUI-64s for
stable addresses.

It is raising the minimum privacy bar for stable addresses, not
replacing RFC4941s. Default address selection rules will enforce the
choice of RFC4941s if there is a choice between RFC7217s and RFC4941s.

but it does apply to most hosts, and hosts are the things that have
the greater privacy requirements. You want to make RFC7217 a MUST for
commercial routers, sure: Ole is the one you have to fight on that
one, not me :-)
>

Sure. I want RFC7217s to be used as the default for router interface
addresses (all LLs/ULAs/GUAs), so that I don't have to stop them
changing by using static LL/ULA/GUA addresses if I replace the
interface module with one that has a different MAC address. I think
static router interface addresses to attain stability should be a
choice for a network operator rather than a requirement.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 17:47:38 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xo7zfUnkv5=CSxzpTsrBM4n9ftZ4aCN-KeFm_r4RWHEg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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On 9 June 2016 at 17:04,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
>> absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
>> second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
>>
>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no implementations do that.
>>
>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try every possible combination all the time", because trying all combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.
>>
>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>
> I disagree.
> I a host should optimally try all combinations, monitor them, failover between them, load-share across them...
> it can obviously be smart about it, and probabilistically prefer some SA/DA pairs over others at connection time.
>

+1

> I've not seen any other credible alternative to deal with host based multi-homing.
> even if you were only connected via a single interface to a multi-prefix network, the network has very limited knowledge about the path performance to the destination.
>

I've viewed HE to be a form of packet loss recovery that is across
protocols and across a set of addresses.

I've also thought the combination of Multipath TCP and HE would be
interesting - HE to help bring up the MPTCP subflows faster, rather
than waiting for the first subflow to be established before bringing
up subsequent ones.

Regards,
Mark.


> cheers,
> Ole
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From nobody Thu Jun  9 07:56:18 2016
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com>
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...

On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked "Gl=
obal".
> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>=20
> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having global scop=
e.
>=20
> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress module,
> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for ULAness
> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>=20
> *http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-s=
pecial-registry.xhtml
>=20

I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet, but I
wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC that
created the registry.

Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses are
not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:

   Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is
   limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other
   sites to propagate them...

The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst ourselves and
with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
guaranteed globally routable.

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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On 9 June 2016 at 00:04,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
>> absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
>> second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
>>
>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no implementations do that.
>>
>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try every possible combination all the time", because trying all combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.
>>
>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>
> I disagree.
> I a host should optimally try all combinations, monitor them, failover between them, load-share across them...
> it can obviously be smart about it, and probabilistically prefer some SA/DA pairs over others at connection time.

Underlying this is an assumption that you're not paying any additional
cost for those extra keep-alive packets.  We don't yet have a good
platform-independent way of knowing which links are metered and which
are not.


From nobody Thu Jun  9 16:03:32 2016
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Subject: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]]
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609004253.0583E4B07903@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609055921.7C4D04B09FBE@rock.dv.isc.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 11:03:35 +1200
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On 09/06/2016 17:59, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
> , Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>> On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>
>>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there is
>>> absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B over the
>>> second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6 vs IPv4.
>>>
>>
>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no implementations do
>> that.
> 
> And they don't do it because the primitive examples for how to
> contact multihomed servers don't show how to do that.  It really
> is just a matter of education and spending a small amount of time
> going back at retrofiting smart multihome server connection semantics.
> 
>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try every
>> possible combination all the time", because trying all combinations all the
>> time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio usage, and battery life.
>>
>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
> 
> When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
> to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.

+1. HE saved my sanity two days ago, for example, when my ISP chose
to give me an IPv6 prefix but to black hole all IPv6 packets for a
while. When that becomes physically impossible, we can retire HE.

   Brian

> 
> Additionally local ULAs, GUA, other ULAs is the best default sort
> order and generally results in a single connection attempt unless
> there is a broken link.  Where you use matching ULA, GUA and GUA
> as the source address unless it is explicity overridden.
> 
> Mark
> 


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <ff0e3f82-ea88-8802-ce93-9a6b6eecd7a8@innovationslab.net>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 16:32:26 -0700
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Brian,

> On Jun 9, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...
>=20
> On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked =
"Global".
>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>=20
>> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having global =
scope.
>>=20
>> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress module,
>> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for ULAness
>> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>>=20
>> =
*http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-spec=
ial-registry.xhtml
>>=20
>=20
> I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet, but =
I
> wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC that
> created the registry.
>=20
> Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses are
> not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:
>=20
>   Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is
>   limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other
>   sites to propagate them...
>=20
> The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst ourselves =
and
> with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
> guaranteed globally routable.

You are correct about RFC4193, but the confusion is that the text in =
RFC6890 that defines Global doesn=92t mention globally routable.  It =
says something much more limited:

o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
     address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
     domain.

I read that as covered by "any explicit routing agreements with other =
sites to propagate=94, not globally routable.  Some sort of =
clarification or errata for this RFC and IANA registry is needed.

Bob




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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 10 Jun 2016 11:03:35 +1200 ." <c0a259c0-88c8-a32f-22c7-c06d6fd91555@gmail.com> 
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In your letter dated Fri, 10 Jun 2016 11:03:35 +1200 you wrote:
>+1. HE saved my sanity two days ago, for example, when my ISP chose
>to give me an IPv6 prefix but to black hole all IPv6 packets for a
>while. When that becomes physically impossible, we can retire HE.

Another use case for HE tunnels: my ISP provides native IPv6 but believes
that only a hand full of customers would need reverse DNS and therefor it
it is not a priority.

So I use a HE tunnel for outgoing traffic.



From nobody Fri Jun 10 02:47:10 2016
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Subject: Re: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609004253.0583E4B07903@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609055921.7C4D04B09FBE@rock.dv.isc.org> <c0a259c0-88c8-a32f-22c7-c06d6fd91555@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <6b103628-8403-6444-5791-c8c280b17129@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 11:46:43 +0200
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Le 10/06/2016 à 01:03, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
> On 09/06/2016 17:59, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> In message
>> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
>>
>>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>>> On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there
>>>> is absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B
>>>> over the second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6
>>>> vs IPv4.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no
>>> implementations do that.
>>
>> And they don't do it because the primitive examples for how to
>> contact multihomed servers don't show how to do that.  It really is
>> just a matter of education and spending a small amount of time
>> going back at retrofiting smart multihome server connection
>> semantics.
>>
>>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than
>>> "try every possible combination all the time", because trying all
>>> combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time,
>>> radio usage, and battery life.
>>>
>>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>>
>> When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
>> to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.
>
> +1. HE saved my sanity two days ago, for example, when my ISP chose
> to give me an IPv6 prefix but to black hole all IPv6 packets for a
> while. When that becomes physically impossible, we can retire HE.

A colleague plans to use Hurricane Electric tunnelling (HE) soon to make
measurements of IPv6 energy consumption on a smartphone; HE because in
that part of the world there is too little chance to get a native IPv6
connection at this time.  It's a topic that makes laugh when mentioned.

There are many other parts of the world where native IPv6 is not for
soon.  In April I discussed with an Argentinian network responsible and
was told that the IPv6 arrival in the Malvine islands is something never
heard of.  And there there was that same smile on her face as when I ask
IPv6 in other regions.  And my experience teaches me there is usually a
certain lapse of time between never hearing of IPv6 and deployment.

Alex

>
> Brian
>
>>
>> Additionally local ULAs, GUA, other ULAs is the best default sort
>> order and generally results in a single connection attempt unless
>> there is a broken link.  Where you use matching ULA, GUA and GUA as
>> the source address unless it is explicity overridden.
>>
>> Mark
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From: "Bajpai, Vaibhav" <v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]]
Thread-Topic: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]]
Thread-Index: AQHRwqMwmkAvGTmge0uCV8P28UzylZ/iUy+AgAACIIA=
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 09:54:21 +0000
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References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2h2Mn7k4jF+X-Yq06w2JK5f5PbvbjezkT2unMC1eaTHQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKFn1SGWykGCw6gZmrLBBoK8hPWvif=jw5n6--TzRBsozqq8uQ@mail.gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609004253.0583E4B07903@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609055921.7C4D04B09FBE@rock.dv.isc.org> <c0a259c0-88c8-a32f-22c7-c06d6fd91555@gmail.com> <6b103628-8403-6444-5791-c8c280b17129@gmail.com>
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All,

I think the thread was initially talking about happy eyeballs (HE), but =
the
recent replies have digressed it into hurricane electric (HE).

Let=92s please expand acronyms when using them.

Thanks!

Best, Vaibhav


> On 10 Jun 2016, at 15:16, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Le 10/06/2016 =E0 01:03, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>> On 09/06/2016 17:59, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>=20
>>> In message
>>> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>
>>>=20
>>>=20
> , Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>>>> On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there
>>>>> is absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B
>>>>> over the second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6
>>>>> vs IPv4.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no
>>>> implementations do that.
>>>=20
>>> And they don't do it because the primitive examples for how to
>>> contact multihomed servers don't show how to do that.  It really is
>>> just a matter of education and spending a small amount of time
>>> going back at retrofiting smart multihome server connection
>>> semantics.
>>>=20
>>>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than
>>>> "try every possible combination all the time", because trying all
>>>> combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time,
>>>> radio usage, and battery life.
>>>>=20
>>>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>>>=20
>>> When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
>>> to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.
>>=20
>> +1. HE saved my sanity two days ago, for example, when my ISP chose
>> to give me an IPv6 prefix but to black hole all IPv6 packets for a
>> while. When that becomes physically impossible, we can retire HE.
>=20
> A colleague plans to use Hurricane Electric tunnelling (HE) soon to =
make
> measurements of IPv6 energy consumption on a smartphone; HE because in
> that part of the world there is too little chance to get a native IPv6
> connection at this time.  It's a topic that makes laugh when =
mentioned.
>=20
> There are many other parts of the world where native IPv6 is not for
> soon.  In April I discussed with an Argentinian network responsible =
and
> was told that the IPv6 arrival in the Malvine islands is something =
never
> heard of.  And there there was that same smile on her face as when I =
ask
> IPv6 in other regions.  And my experience teaches me there is usually =
a
> certain lapse of time between never hearing of IPv6 and deployment.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Additionally local ULAs, GUA, other ULAs is the best default sort
>>> order and generally results in a single connection attempt unless
>>> there is a broken link.  Where you use matching ULA, GUA and GUA as
>>> the source address unless it is explicity overridden.
>>>=20
>>> Mark
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Vaibhav Bajpai
www.vaibhavbajpai.com

Room 91, Research I
School of Engineering and Sciences
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Subject: Re: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]] 
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 10 Jun 2016 11:43:34 +0200 ." <20468B75-7ABF-4D81-8724-02F797701AA5@employees.org> 
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>I think HE meant Happy Eyeballs in this thread not Hurricane Electric. =
>;-)

The discussion on NANOG was larger than this one. :-) I guess using HE for
happy eyeballs is just too confusing. 


From nobody Fri Jun 10 04:23:47 2016
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 07:23:25 -0400
Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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From nobody Fri Jun 10 04:58:13 2016
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Subject: Re: ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness] 
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 9 Jun 2016 09:04:08 +0200 ." <B5AB59DF-866C-45FE-B0F3-E5265EBEE8E4@employees.org> 
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 13:58:08 +0200
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In your letter dated Thu, 9 Jun 2016 09:04:08 +0200 you wrote:
>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than "try 
>every possible combination all the time", because trying all 
>combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio 
>usage, and battery life.
>>
>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>
>I disagree.
>I a host should optimally try all combinations, monitor them, failover 
>between them, load-share across them...
>it can obviously be smart about it, and probabilistically prefer some 
>SA/DA pairs over others at connection time.
>
>I've not seen any other credible alternative to deal with host based 
>multi-homing.
>even if you were only connected via a single interface to a multi-prefix 
>network, the network has very limited knowledge about the path 
>performance to the destination.

I can see two problems with happy eyeballs:
1) Only connection setup gets tested. If that connection has bad performance
   there is no fallback
2) There is no happy eyeballs protocol. It is just a vague description of a
   technique. 

For the first problem, MPTCP would be more suitable than happy eyeballs.

For the second problem, I think there should be a clear base line that
can just be implemented. Not an endless variety of possibilities, but
something that is expected to work well in many cases and does not
overload the network.

Of course implementation can go beyond that. But without something that is
simple to convert into code, it may take forever for embedded devices, etc.
to do something sensible in this area.



From nobody Fri Jun 10 08:37:31 2016
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Brian,

> On Jun 10, 2016, at 4:23 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Bob,
>     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an =
administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.

I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a =
specific ULA prefix.  If the intent is that global means "global =
routable=E2=80=9D then the RFC should say so in a clear manner.  For =
example, something like:

o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
     address block is routed globally.

I could file an errata.

Bob

>=20
> Brian On Jun 9, 2016 7:32 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Brian,
>>=20
>>> On Jun 9, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Brian Haberman =
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...
>>>=20
>>> On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked =
"Global".
>>>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>>>=20
>>>> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having global =
scope.
>>>>=20
>>>> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress module,
>>>> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for =
ULAness
>>>> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>>>>=20
>>>> =
*http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-spec=
ial-registry.xhtml
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet, =
but I
>>> wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC =
that
>>> created the registry.
>>>=20
>>> Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses =
are
>>> not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:
>>>=20
>>>    Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is
>>>    limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other
>>>    sites to propagate them...
>>>=20
>>> The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst ourselves =
and
>>> with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
>>> guaranteed globally routable.
>>=20
>> You are correct about RFC4193, but the confusion is that the text in =
RFC6890 that defines Global doesn=E2=80=99t mention globally routable.  =
It says something much more limited:
>>=20
>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>      destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>>      address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
>>      domain.
>>=20
>> I read that as covered by "any explicit routing agreements with other =
sites to propagate=E2=80=9D, not globally routable.  Some sort of =
clarification or errata for this RFC and IANA registry is needed.
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


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Subject: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: 6man@ietf.org
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>From the draft:

"It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a
hop-by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use a
hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour."

This effectively makes deployment of Hop-by-Hop options a nonstarter.
For instance, if my packets go through ten routers to a destination,
and nine routers implement the my HBH option but the tenth drops it,
then HBH is unusable for that destination. Also, with this text we
cannot claim that the tenth router is out of compliance, and if the
tenth router throws HBH into a slow path instead that doesn't really
help us much either to deploy at scale.

If processing HBH is a performance issue then a node should ignore it.
I suggest this alternate text for the above paragraph.

"A intermediate node in the path of a packet MUST either process the
Hop-by-Hop Option header or ignore it. A node MUST NOT drop a packet
solely on the basis that the Hop-by-Hop Option header is present."


Also, I think there is also a potential ambiguity is this text:

"The Option Type identifiers are internally encoded such that their
highest-order two bits specify the action that must be taken if the
processing IPv6 node does not recognize the Option Type:"

Since intermediate nodes can process HBH options are they expected to
take this actions? I think the answer should be no, it seems like only
the receiver should be allowed to drop packets with unknown options.
Note that if intermediate nodes are allowed to ignore the HBH option
this might be in conflict with the rules about handling unrecognized
options-- all options in that case are implicitly skipped.

Tom


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 09:23:02 -0700
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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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I agree with your concern, but I'm skeptical that "ignore" will be a
practical option, since everybody loves to get their hands on port
numbers--even if only for incrementing logging counters.


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 9:23 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> I agree with your concern, but I'm skeptical that "ignore" will be a
> practical option, since everybody loves to get their hands on port
> numbers--even if only for incrementing logging counters.

"ignore" in the sense that a node does not have to process the options
within the header. A node can alway skip over an EH to parse the next
header as long as it can identify the EH.

Tom


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
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Tom,

Did you see the text I suggested here:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/dNtdwOgvvVL6Hz1uOykNKYOhEeU

[...]

I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron =
proposed the following text on a different thread:

  When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it continues =
to process the packet, as if
  the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.

[...]

> Also, I think there is also a potential ambiguity is this text:
>=20
> "The Option Type identifiers are internally encoded such that their
> highest-order two bits specify the action that must be taken if the
> processing IPv6 node does not recognize the Option Type:"
>=20
> Since intermediate nodes can process HBH options are they expected to
> take this actions? I think the answer should be no, it seems like only
> the receiver should be allowed to drop packets with unknown options.
> Note that if intermediate nodes are allowed to ignore the HBH option
> this might be in conflict with the rules about handling unrecognized
> options-- all options in that case are implicitly skipped.

with the changes proposed in the other thread we may get around that.
2460 has the following text:

   The Option Type identifiers are internally encoded such that their
   highest-order two bits specify the action that must be taken if the
   processing IPv6 node does not recognize the Option Type:

the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which nodes =
need to process the option.
only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high order =
bits.

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 10:22 AM,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Tom,
>
> Did you see the text I suggested here:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/dNtdwOgvvVL6Hz1uOykNKYOhEeU
>
> [...]
>
> I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron proposed the following text on a different thread:
>
>   When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it continues to process the packet, as if
>   the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.
>
Thanks for pointing that out. I think that's fine, but I would like to
see some explicit requirement that nodes cannot drop packets just
because HBH option or any other type of EH are present. If they are
permitted to do that it undermines the whole facility and makes it
unlikely we will ever deploy any EH in the Internet.

> [...]
>
>> Also, I think there is also a potential ambiguity is this text:
>>
>> "The Option Type identifiers are internally encoded such that their
>> highest-order two bits specify the action that must be taken if the
>> processing IPv6 node does not recognize the Option Type:"
>>
>> Since intermediate nodes can process HBH options are they expected to
>> take this actions? I think the answer should be no, it seems like only
>> the receiver should be allowed to drop packets with unknown options.
>> Note that if intermediate nodes are allowed to ignore the HBH option
>> this might be in conflict with the rules about handling unrecognized
>> options-- all options in that case are implicitly skipped.
>
> with the changes proposed in the other thread we may get around that.
> 2460 has the following text:
>
>    The Option Type identifiers are internally encoded such that their
>    highest-order two bits specify the action that must be taken if the
>    processing IPv6 node does not recognize the Option Type:
>
> the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which nodes need to process the option.
> only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high order bits.
>
Allowing intermediate nodes to drop unrecognized options creates
non-deterministic behavior. For example, if a flow is going through
one path then all packets with HBH are delivered to the destination,
but if routing changes and and some intermediate node starting
dropping packets due to unrecognized EH then we lose connectivity for
the flow. If we're lucky we might get an ICMP param problem, but if we
don't we've lost the flow without endpoints having any idea why. This
is why I think only receiver should drop for unrecognized options.

Tom

> cheers,
> Ole


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Tom,

>> I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron =
proposed the following text on a different thread:
>>=20
>>  When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it =
continues to process the packet, as if
>>  the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.
>>=20
> Thanks for pointing that out. I think that's fine, but I would like to
> see some explicit requirement that nodes cannot drop packets just
> because HBH option or any other type of EH are present. If they are
> permitted to do that it undermines the whole facility and makes it
> unlikely we will ever deploy any EH in the Internet.

NEW:
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
   Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header =
must ignore it,
   and it must be passed on unchanged if forwarded.

[...]

>> the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which =
nodes need to process the option.
>> only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high order =
bits.
>>=20
> Allowing intermediate nodes to drop unrecognized options creates
> non-deterministic behavior. For example, if a flow is going through
> one path then all packets with HBH are delivered to the destination,
> but if routing changes and and some intermediate node starting
> dropping packets due to unrecognized EH then we lose connectivity for
> the flow. If we're lucky we might get an ICMP param problem, but if we
> don't we've lost the flow without endpoints having any idea why. This
> is why I think only receiver should drop for unrecognized options.

Yes, I accept that argument. Mandatory options (those with any of the =
two high order bits set) are mandatory for a reason. Take the jumbo or =
the RPL option, you cannot expect that those can be forwarded through a =
network unless every node along the path supports the option. I would =
argue that trying to send a mandatory option over a network which isn't =
configured to handle it is a configuration error. The packet would =
likely be dropped regardless of processing of the high order bits. In =
practice that means that it is highly unlikely that mandatory options =
will be supported in the Internet.

Which is why I think that we do not have to change the specification for =
the high order bits.

Best regards,
Ole

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I don't know about all the hosts out there, but I know a great many =
devices that implement a lot of the techniques discussed above.
When an address fails to connect, they fall through the entire list that =
DNS returned in quick succession.
This is done independently of address family and ensures that the =
eyeball quickly ends up with a functional connection.
All happy eyeballs recommends is that you may want to try the first =
address from the second address family sooner than after all of the =
addresses from the first address family.
If there are different types of addresses (say an ULA and a global =
address), RFC 6724 source address selection makes sure to use the =
correct source.
There's no need to try to connect from every single source address to =
every destination, simply the best source for each destination.
(If the source is multi homed with different global prefixes you may =
want to try both of these but that's not very widespread at this time)
Regarding MPTCP, all you need is to treat it like regular happy eyeballs =
TCP at setup time and send multiple SYNs until one connects and then =
start opening subflows.
Host downtimes and routing blackholes are as much a fact of life as =
packet loss, sure the network will operate with N-1 failures but it will =
operate.
If the operator returns multiple addresses in DNS, they probably want =
eyeballs to use them, not take one and start crying if it doesn't work.
And yes all of this involves complexity but as long as you keep all of =
it hidden behind a connect-by-name API, it just works=E2=84=A2.

David


> On Jun 10, 2016, at 04:58, Philip Homburg =
<pch-ipv6-ietf-3@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>=20
> In your letter dated Thu, 9 Jun 2016 09:04:08 +0200 you wrote:
>>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than =
"try=20
>> every possible combination all the time", because trying all=20
>> combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time, radio=20
>> usage, and battery life.
>>>=20
>>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>>=20
>> I disagree.
>> I a host should optimally try all combinations, monitor them, =
failover=20
>> between them, load-share across them...
>> it can obviously be smart about it, and probabilistically prefer some=20=

>> SA/DA pairs over others at connection time.
>>=20
>> I've not seen any other credible alternative to deal with host based=20=

>> multi-homing.
>> even if you were only connected via a single interface to a =
multi-prefix=20
>> network, the network has very limited knowledge about the path=20
>> performance to the destination.
>=20
> I can see two problems with happy eyeballs:
> 1) Only connection setup gets tested. If that connection has bad =
performance
>   there is no fallback
> 2) There is no happy eyeballs protocol. It is just a vague description =
of a
>   technique.=20
>=20
> For the first problem, MPTCP would be more suitable than happy =
eyeballs.
>=20
> For the second problem, I think there should be a clear base line that
> can just be implemented. Not an endless variety of possibilities, but
> something that is expected to work well in many cases and does not
> overload the network.
>=20
> Of course implementation can go beyond that. But without something =
that is
> simple to convert into code, it may take forever for embedded devices, =
etc.
> to do something sensible in this area.
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Happiness [was ULA-C [was: Testing ULAness]]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <f6257f0a-6bde-9f73-6942-2bc4f3cf63fd@gmail.com> <b01e39e0-d479-3d2a-8ab0-b6f05d4fd7c3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2GUEBxrE2sUDD7_VYqjqPrT00xRmYXBi6zecxqeEz=Dw@mail.gmail.com> <22582.1465221680@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SGYy01mLFU50FyTLEgQ-7CvFfVQuY+SCVe2ENQ1LQWAvw@mail.gmail.com> <aaa56f80-f5d5-a5b6-4fc4-65d5d6b0b162@gmail.com> <26441.1465315449@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <a6041bf1-ced2-92e5-e0fc-c9e5abde18ba@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHwWWAdZ=+VaTLXcBy6QqgBCY8SMSEkB6k-pr=vVfidpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAT2bNDwjEgur=8KQP-uxHpeKU14-3zktANGA8vy433P3A@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2VdR0nW7udfVosdGj4S9je_MWT8OqZVOZRNdGacU=yCA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609004253.0583E4B07903@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com> <20160609055921.7C4D04B09FBE@rock.dv.isc.org> <c0a259c0-88c8-a32f-22c7-c06d6fd91555@gmail.com> <6b103628-8403-6444-5791-c8c280b17129@gmail.com> <B5F40CE2-ABDD-4A64-9AB9-483D0651A094@jacobs-university.de>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <938ef660-cc49-7edc-4995-3b140003c411@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2016 08:18:18 +1200
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On 10/06/2016 21:54, Bajpai, Vaibhav wrote:
> All,
>=20
> I think the thread was initially talking about happy eyeballs (HE), but=
 the
> recent replies have digressed it into hurricane electric (HE).
>=20
> Let=E2=80=99s please expand acronyms when using them.

That's why I changed the subject to 'happiness' but apparently that wasn'=
t
enough of a clue that I thought we were taking about happy eyeballs. But
either HE would have fixed my problem the other day ;-)

   Brian

>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best, Vaibhav
>=20
>=20
>> On 10 Jun 2016, at 15:16, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>
>> Le 10/06/2016 =C3=A0 01:03, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>>> On 09/06/2016 17:59, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>>
>>>> In message
>>>> <CAKD1Yr1W0OMEsV0Zta760hSNNuZGiBZH4_qH8d_AW3XGnOb6uA@mail.gmail.com>=

>>>>
>>>>
>> , Lorenzo Colitti writes:
>>>>> On Thu, Jun 9, 2016 at 9:42 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> And before you complain about "it takes a lot of time" there
>>>>>> is absolutely nothing stopping A from attempting to contact B
>>>>>> over the second address rapidly like one does with HE for IPv6
>>>>>> vs IPv4.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Nothing stops an implementation from doing that, but no
>>>>> implementations do that.
>>>>
>>>> And they don't do it because the primitive examples for how to
>>>> contact multihomed servers don't show how to do that.  It really is
>>>> just a matter of education and spending a small amount of time
>>>> going back at retrofiting smart multihome server connection
>>>> semantics.
>>>>
>>>>> As an industry, I think we need a better engineering answer than
>>>>> "try every possible combination all the time", because trying all
>>>>> combinations all the time is expensive in terms of CPU time,
>>>>> radio usage, and battery life.
>>>>>
>>>>> HE was a hack to aid in IPv6 deployment. It's time to retire it.
>>>>
>>>> When you can create a network without black holes then it is time
>>>> to retire it.  To date I've yet to see anyone do that.
>>>
>>> +1. HE saved my sanity two days ago, for example, when my ISP chose
>>> to give me an IPv6 prefix but to black hole all IPv6 packets for a
>>> while. When that becomes physically impossible, we can retire HE.
>>
>> A colleague plans to use Hurricane Electric tunnelling (HE) soon to ma=
ke
>> measurements of IPv6 energy consumption on a smartphone; HE because in=

>> that part of the world there is too little chance to get a native IPv6=

>> connection at this time.  It's a topic that makes laugh when mentioned=
=2E
>>
>> There are many other parts of the world where native IPv6 is not for
>> soon.  In April I discussed with an Argentinian network responsible an=
d
>> was told that the IPv6 arrival in the Malvine islands is something nev=
er
>> heard of.  And there there was that same smile on her face as when I a=
sk
>> IPv6 in other regions.  And my experience teaches me there is usually =
a
>> certain lapse of time between never hearing of IPv6 and deployment.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Additionally local ULAs, GUA, other ULAs is the best default sort
>>>> order and generally results in a single connection attempt unless
>>>> there is a broken link.  Where you use matching ULA, GUA and GUA as
>>>> the source address unless it is explicity overridden.
>>>>
>>>> Mark
>>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Vaibhav Bajpai
> www.vaibhavbajpai.com
>=20
> Room 91, Research I
> School of Engineering and Sciences
> Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <20160610112331.5714F328081A@clairseach.fuaim.com> <E75AE379-F8E7-4B10-96AC-D570549873E2@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <df2fb2de-34b1-d23c-7e1a-de2539c30469@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2016 08:21:11 +1200
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On 11/06/2016 03:37, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
>> On Jun 10, 2016, at 4:23 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>=
 wrote:
>>
>> Bob,
>>     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an =
administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>=20
> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a s=
pecific ULA prefix.  If the intent is that global means "global routable=E2=
=80=9D then the RFC should say so in a clear manner.  For example, someth=
ing like:
>=20
> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>      destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>      address block is routed globally.

That's insufficient, because it still leaves the word 'global' on its
own having different meanings in different RFCs. That's why I wrote
my quick draft.

    Brian
>=20
> I could file an errata.
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>>
>> Brian On Jun 9, 2016 7:32 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:=

>>>
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>>> On Jun 9, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net=
> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...
>>>>
>>>> On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column marked=
 "Global".
>>>>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>>>>
>>>>> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having global =
scope.
>>>>>
>>>>> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress module,=

>>>>> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for ULAnes=
s
>>>>> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>>>>>
>>>>> *http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ip=
v6-special-registry.xhtml
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet, b=
ut I
>>>> wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC th=
at
>>>> created the registry.
>>>>
>>>> Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses a=
re
>>>> not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:
>>>>
>>>>    Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is
>>>>    limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other
>>>>    sites to propagate them...
>>>>
>>>> The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst ourselves =
and
>>>> with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
>>>> guaranteed globally routable.
>>>
>>> You are correct about RFC4193, but the confusion is that the text in =
RFC6890 that defines Global doesn=E2=80=99t mention globally routable.  I=
t says something much more limited:
>>>
>>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose=

>>>      destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>>>      address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
>>>      domain.
>>>
>>> I read that as covered by "any explicit routing agreements with other=
 sites to propagate=E2=80=9D, not globally routable.  Some sort of clarif=
ication or errata for this RFC and IANA registry is needed.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 13:25:28 -0700
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References: <20160610112331.5714F328081A@clairseach.fuaim.com> <E75AE379-F8E7-4B10-96AC-D570549873E2@gmail.com> <df2fb2de-34b1-d23c-7e1a-de2539c30469@gmail.com>
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Brian,

> On Jun 10, 2016, at 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 11/06/2016 03:37, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Brian,
>>=20
>>> On Jun 10, 2016, at 4:23 AM, Brian Haberman =
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Bob,
>>>    The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an =
administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>>=20
>> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a =
specific ULA prefix.  If the intent is that global means "global =
routable=E2=80=9D then the RFC should say so in a clear manner.  For =
example, something like:
>>=20
>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose
>>     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>>     address block is routed globally.
>=20
> That's insufficient, because it still leaves the word 'global' on its
> own having different meanings in different RFCs. That's why I wrote
> my quick draft.

Your draft could also update RFC6890 as well as the IANA registry.

Bob

>=20
>    Brian
>>=20
>> I could file an errata.
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Brian On Jun 9, 2016 7:32 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian,
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Jun 9, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Brian Haberman =
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column =
marked "Global".
>>>>>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having =
global scope.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress =
module,
>>>>>> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for =
ULAness
>>>>>> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> =
*http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-spec=
ial-registry.xhtml
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet, =
but I
>>>>> wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC =
that
>>>>> created the registry.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses =
are
>>>>> not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is
>>>>>   limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other
>>>>>   sites to propagate them...
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst =
ourselves and
>>>>> with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
>>>>> guaranteed globally routable.
>>>>=20
>>>> You are correct about RFC4193, but the confusion is that the text =
in RFC6890 that defines Global doesn=E2=80=99t mention globally =
routable.  It says something much more limited:
>>>>=20
>>>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram =
whose
>>>>     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>>>>     address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
>>>>     domain.
>>>>=20
>>>> I read that as covered by "any explicit routing agreements with =
other sites to propagate=E2=80=9D, not globally routable.  Some sort of =
clarification or errata for this RFC and IANA registry is needed.
>>>>=20
>>>> Bob
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Fri Jun 10 13:40:05 2016
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <20160610112331.5714F328081A@clairseach.fuaim.com> <E75AE379-F8E7-4B10-96AC-D570549873E2@gmail.com> <df2fb2de-34b1-d23c-7e1a-de2539c30469@gmail.com> <1B2063A6-B8DC-46E0-B50A-39CD95A6FEB9@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2016 08:40:08 +1200
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On 11/06/2016 08:25, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
>> On Jun 10, 2016, at 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 11/06/2016 03:37, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>>> On Jun 10, 2016, at 4:23 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.ne=
t> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Bob,
>>>>    The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an=
 administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>>>
>>> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a=
 specific ULA prefix.  If the intent is that global means "global routabl=
e=E2=80=9D then the RFC should say so in a clear manner.  For example, so=
mething like:
>>>
>>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose=

>>>     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose
>>>     address block is routed globally.
>>
>> That's insufficient, because it still leaves the word 'global' on its
>> own having different meanings in different RFCs. That's why I wrote
>> my quick draft.
>=20
> Your draft could also update RFC6890 as well as the IANA registry.

Yes indeed. I will spin the draft nearer the deadline, if anything like
a consensus view has appeared. (We might indeed be able to handle the
whole thing by errata, but it seems useful to have a draft to work from.)=


   Brian

>=20
> Bob
>=20
>>
>>    Brian
>>>
>>> I could file an errata.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Brian On Jun 9, 2016 7:32 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian,
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jun 9, 2016, at 7:56 AM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.n=
et> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sorry for the delay in responding, but I have been traveling...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/5/16 12:37 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry* has a column mark=
ed "Global".
>>>>>>> For fc00::/7 (ULA) this is set to "False".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That is surely wrong. ULAs are explicitly defined as having globa=
l scope.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This has consequences. For example, in the Python ipaddress modul=
e,
>>>>>>> the property .is_global returns False on a ULA. The test for ULAn=
ess
>>>>>>> turns out to be (x.is_private and not x.is_link_local).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-=
ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have not been able to work through this entire thread as of yet,=
 but I
>>>>>> wanted to respond to point above as one of the authors of the RFC =
that
>>>>>> created the registry.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Global is False given that, while probably unique, these addresses=
 are
>>>>>> not guaranteed globally routable. 4193 says:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Their limitation is in the routability of the prefixes, which is=

>>>>>>   limited to a site and any explicit routing agreements with other=

>>>>>>   sites to propagate them...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The authors of 6890 discussed this at length both amongst ourselve=
s and
>>>>>> with the larger community. The consensus was that ULAs are not
>>>>>> guaranteed globally routable.
>>>>>
>>>>> You are correct about RFC4193, but the confusion is that the text i=
n RFC6890 that defines Global doesn=E2=80=99t mention globally routable. =
 It says something much more limited:
>>>>>
>>>>> o    Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram who=
se
>>>>>     destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose=

>>>>>     address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative
>>>>>     domain.
>>>>>
>>>>> I read that as covered by "any explicit routing agreements with oth=
er sites to propagate=E2=80=9D, not globally routable.  Some sort of clar=
ification or errata for this RFC and IANA registry is needed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bob
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Fri Jun 10 13:42:24 2016
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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
To: otroan@employees.org, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <CALx6S37oW8c_BHinzN_KOJGygD+j07qffxyDabrBBbs7NA8+zA@mail.gmail.com> <29CA3CB7-9019-4F69-8740-0B9E3B3128B8@employees.org> <CALx6S35b+PVqknYewYw5hYHoJ-82WS3R1q76knpUqkqFGTButA@mail.gmail.com> <11A6F569-E11E-4F27-A019-C4D33AD23F7E@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2016 08:36:59 +1200
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On 11/06/2016 06:46, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Tom,
> 
>>> I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron proposed the following text on a different thread:
>>>
>>>  When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it continues to process the packet, as if
>>>  the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.
>>>
>> Thanks for pointing that out. I think that's fine, but I would like to
>> see some explicit requirement that nodes cannot drop packets just
>> because HBH option or any other type of EH are present. If they are
>> permitted to do that it undermines the whole facility and makes it
>> unlikely we will ever deploy any EH in the Internet.
> 
> NEW:
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>    and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>    source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>    present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>    indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
> 
>    NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>    Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>    Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header must ignore it,
>    and it must be passed on unchanged if forwarded.

I agree that this is a more realistic desired behaviour. The text in RFC7045
was an attempt to describe the real world. The fact is that processing
HbH at line speed on a multi Gbit link isn't going to happen any time soon.

   Brian

> [...]
> 
>>> the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which nodes need to process the option.
>>> only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high order bits.
>>>
>> Allowing intermediate nodes to drop unrecognized options creates
>> non-deterministic behavior. For example, if a flow is going through
>> one path then all packets with HBH are delivered to the destination,
>> but if routing changes and and some intermediate node starting
>> dropping packets due to unrecognized EH then we lose connectivity for
>> the flow. If we're lucky we might get an ICMP param problem, but if we
>> don't we've lost the flow without endpoints having any idea why. This
>> is why I think only receiver should drop for unrecognized options.
> 
> Yes, I accept that argument. Mandatory options (those with any of the two high order bits set) are mandatory for a reason. Take the jumbo or the RPL option, you cannot expect that those can be forwarded through a network unless every node along the path supports the option. I would argue that trying to send a mandatory option over a network which isn't configured to handle it is a configuration error. The packet would likely be dropped regardless of processing of the high order bits. In practice that means that it is highly unlikely that mandatory options will be supported in the Internet.
> 
> Which is why I think that we do not have to change the specification for the high order bits.
> 
> Best regards,
> Ole
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
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Ole,

> On Jun 10, 2016, at 11:46 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> Tom,
>=20
>>> I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron =
proposed the following text on a different thread:
>>>=20
>>> When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it =
continues to process the packet, as if
>>> the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.
>>>=20
>> Thanks for pointing that out. I think that's fine, but I would like =
to
>> see some explicit requirement that nodes cannot drop packets just
>> because HBH option or any other type of EH are present. If they are
>> permitted to do that it undermines the whole facility and makes it
>> unlikely we will ever deploy any EH in the Internet.
>=20
> NEW:
>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>   header.
>=20
>   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>   Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header =
must ignore it,
>   and it must be passed on unchanged if forwarded.

I think this is fine, except for the last sentence that I think it too =
prescriptive for rfc2460bis.  It is requiring new behavior.  Saying =
something like:

  It is expected that nodes that do not process or examine the =
Hop-by-Hop Options header will
  ignore it, and it will be passed on unchanged if forwarded

would be fine.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>> the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which =
nodes need to process the option.
>>> only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high =
order bits.
>>>=20
>> Allowing intermediate nodes to drop unrecognized options creates
>> non-deterministic behavior. For example, if a flow is going through
>> one path then all packets with HBH are delivered to the destination,
>> but if routing changes and and some intermediate node starting
>> dropping packets due to unrecognized EH then we lose connectivity for
>> the flow. If we're lucky we might get an ICMP param problem, but if =
we
>> don't we've lost the flow without endpoints having any idea why. This
>> is why I think only receiver should drop for unrecognized options.
>=20
> Yes, I accept that argument. Mandatory options (those with any of the =
two high order bits set) are mandatory for a reason. Take the jumbo or =
the RPL option, you cannot expect that those can be forwarded through a =
network unless every node along the path supports the option. I would =
argue that trying to send a mandatory option over a network which isn't =
configured to handle it is a configuration error. The packet would =
likely be dropped regardless of processing of the high order bits. In =
practice that means that it is highly unlikely that mandatory options =
will be supported in the Internet.
>=20
> Which is why I think that we do not have to change the specification =
for the high order bits.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Jun 10, 2016 at 1:49 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ole,
>
>> On Jun 10, 2016, at 11:46 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>
>> Tom,
>>
>>>> I agree, that a clarification of what the "may process" means. Ron pro=
posed the following text on a different thread:
>>>>
>>>> When an implementation skips  over an HBH Options header, it continues=
 to process the packet, as if
>>>> the HBH Options header had not been present in the header chain.
>>>>
>>> Thanks for pointing that out. I think that's fine, but I would like to
>>> see some explicit requirement that nodes cannot drop packets just
>>> because HBH option or any other type of EH are present. If they are
>>> permitted to do that it undermines the whole facility and makes it
>>> unlikely we will ever deploy any EH in the Internet.
>>
>> NEW:
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>>   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>>   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>>   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>
>>   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>>   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>   Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header mus=
t ignore it,
>>   and it must be passed on unchanged if forwarded.
>
> I think this is fine, except for the last sentence that I think it too pr=
escriptive for rfc2460bis.  It is requiring new behavior.  Saying something=
 like:
>
>   It is expected that nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop=
 Options header will
>   ignore it, and it will be passed on unchanged if forwarded
>
This sounds somewhat weak and passive to me. Can we say:

Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header
must ignore it, and must pass it on unchanged if forwarded.

Thanks,
Tom

> would be fine.
>
> Thanks,
> Bob
>
>
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> the "must -> should -> may process" change, we're relaxing which nodes=
 need to process the option.
>>>> only the nodes processing the option needs to consider the high order =
bits.
>>>>
>>> Allowing intermediate nodes to drop unrecognized options creates
>>> non-deterministic behavior. For example, if a flow is going through
>>> one path then all packets with HBH are delivered to the destination,
>>> but if routing changes and and some intermediate node starting
>>> dropping packets due to unrecognized EH then we lose connectivity for
>>> the flow. If we're lucky we might get an ICMP param problem, but if we
>>> don't we've lost the flow without endpoints having any idea why. This
>>> is why I think only receiver should drop for unrecognized options.
>>
>> Yes, I accept that argument. Mandatory options (those with any of the tw=
o high order bits set) are mandatory for a reason. Take the jumbo or the RP=
L option, you cannot expect that those can be forwarded through a network u=
nless every node along the path supports the option. I would argue that try=
ing to send a mandatory option over a network which isn't configured to han=
dle it is a configuration error. The packet would likely be dropped regardl=
ess of processing of the high order bits. In practice that means that it is=
 highly unlikely that mandatory options will be supported in the Internet.
>>
>> Which is why I think that we do not have to change the specification for=
 the high order bits.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

>>=20
>> I think this is fine, except for the last sentence that I think it =
too prescriptive for rfc2460bis.  It is requiring new behavior.  Saying =
something like:
>>=20
>>  It is expected that nodes that do not process or examine the =
Hop-by-Hop Options header will
>>  ignore it, and it will be passed on unchanged if forwarded
>>=20
> This sounds somewhat weak and passive to me. Can we say:
>=20
> Nodes that do not process or examine the Hop-by-Hop Options header
> must ignore it, and must pass it on unchanged if forwarded.
>=20

Purposely so.  The reason is that we can't advance this to Internet =
Standard if we introduce new behavior.  We can relax the requirements, =
as the text proposed by Ole does.  Hope that helps.

Bob



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Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2016 11:40:16 +0900
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On Sat, Jun 11, 2016 at 12:37 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> >     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an
> administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>
> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a
> specific ULA prefix.


But that's also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space, which
we all agree should have Global: false.

The fact that two administrative domains can agree to route bits of address
space between each other does not mean that that address space is global or
even valid (it could be bogon space, for example).

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Jun 11, 2016 at 12:37 AM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The key part of that definition is the last part about &quot;=
beyond an administrative boundary&quot;, which is where the aspects of 4193=
 come in.<br>
<br>
</span>I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for =
a specific ULA prefix.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>But that&#39;s also =
possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space, which we all agree sho=
uld have Global: false.</div><div><br></div><div>The fact that two administ=
rative domains can agree to route bits of address space between each other =
does not mean that that address space is global or even valid (it could be =
bogon space, for example).</div></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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On 11/06/2016 14:40, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 11, 2016 at 12:37 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>>     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond an
>> administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>>
>> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a
>> specific ULA prefix.
> 
> 
> But that's also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space, which
> we all agree should have Global: false.

Afaik, there is no formal definition of global scope for IPv4, as there
is for IPv6. So the confusion I'm complaining about doesn't arise for IPv4.

   Brian

> 
> The fact that two administrative domains can agree to route bits of address
> space between each other does not mean that that address space is global or
> even valid (it could be bogon space, for example).
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop options in 2460bis
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On 6/10/16 7:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 11, 2016 at 12:37 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com
> <mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
>     >     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyon=
d an administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in=
=2E
>=20
>     I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for=

>     a specific ULA prefix.
>=20
>=20
> But that's also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space,
> which we all agree should have Global: false.
>=20
> The fact that two administrative domains can agree to route bits of
> address space between each other does not mean that that address space
> is global or even valid (it could be bogon space, for example).

Consenting adults can get together and do all sorts of things I wouldn't
choose to do myself. unilateral action on the other hand would be met by
best practice filters in most cases.

>=20
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#10: Update reference of I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.



-- 
----------------------------------+-----------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |      Owner:
     Type:  defect                |     Status:  new
 Priority:  major                 |  Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |    Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |   Keywords:
----------------------------------+-----------------

Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/10>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


From nobody Sun Jun 12 11:34:04 2016
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Subject: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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#11: HBH header handling

 2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph from
 7045 giving performance considerations.
 The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not elegant.
 The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.

 After having thought about the text in draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-
 handling, I propose the following instead:

 OLD:
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that should be examined
   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
   ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
   by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
   option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use a
   hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.

 NEW:
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.


 In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header purely
 optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
 I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance considerations,
 that's highly subjective.

 3. Section 4.3 HBH
 OLD:
  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
   that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:

 NEW:
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
   that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:

 Same change as above.

-- 
----------------------------------+-----------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |      Owner:
     Type:  defect                |     Status:  new
 Priority:  major                 |  Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |    Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |   Keywords:
----------------------------------+-----------------

Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/11>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: [6man] #12 (rfc1981bis): s/proper MTU/path MTU
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#12: s/proper MTU/path MTU

 s/proper MTU/path MTU
 In the following paragraph:

           An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document can
 be
            found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization
 Layer Path
            MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where
 delivery of
            ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, the
            proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and
 probing
            with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm is
            implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or
 other
            "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining
 packet
            boundaries.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |      Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis@ietf.org
  otroan@employees.org   |     Status:  new
     Type:  defect       |  Milestone:
 Priority:  major        |    Version:
Component:  rfc1981bis   |   Keywords:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |
  Call                   |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/12>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: [6man] #13 (rfc1981bis): Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
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#13: Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit

 .. forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the Hop
 Limit) along the path

 How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be
 misunderstood?
 Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)

 If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there. I do wonder if we
 should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it seems a little
 'disclarifying' to me. Albeit correct in the ND proxy case. How did that
 experiment go btw? ;-)

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |      Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis@ietf.org
  otroan@employees.org   |     Status:  new
     Type:  defect       |  Milestone:
 Priority:  major        |    Version:
Component:  rfc1981bis   |   Keywords:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |
  Call                   |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/13>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Lorenzo,

> On Jun 10, 2016, at 7:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Sat, Jun 11, 2016 at 12:37 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> >     The key part of that definition is the last part about "beyond =
an administrative boundary", which is where the aspects of 4193 come in.
>=20
> I get that, but that can be achieved by two ASs sharing a route for a =
specific ULA prefix.
>=20
> But that's also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space, =
which we all agree should have Global: false.

This is another example why the text in RFC6890 that defines =
=E2=80=9Cglobal=E2=80=9D is not correct.  IMHO, it should have a clear =
definition.

Bob

>=20
> The fact that two administrative domains can agree to route bits of =
address space between each other does not mean that that address space =
is global or even valid (it could be bogon space, for example).






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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: Testing ULAness
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On Sun, Jun 12, 2016 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> > But that's also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space,
> which we all agree should have Global: false.
>
> This is another example why the text in RFC6890 that defines =E2=80=9Cglo=
bal=E2=80=9D is
> not correct.  IMHO, it should have a clear definition.
>

It does have a clear definition. I think the problem here is that that
definition does not match the definition of "global scope" used in the IPv6
standards.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
un, Jun 12, 2016 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; But t=
hat&#39;s also possible (and commonly done) for private IPv4 space, which w=
e all agree should have Global: false.<br>
<br>
</span>This is another example why the text in RFC6890 that defines =E2=80=
=9Cglobal=E2=80=9D is not correct.=C2=A0 IMHO, it should have a clear defin=
ition.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It does have a clear definition.=
 I think the problem here is that that definition does not match the defini=
tion of &quot;global scope&quot; used in the IPv6 standards.=C2=A0</div></d=
iv></div></div>

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Subject: [3rd]: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
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We have  only received one item for the 6MAN meeting in Berlin. The =
likely outcome is that we will cancel the 6MAN session and do one or =
more interim meetings to resolve 1981bis, 2460bis and 4291bis issues =
when Bob is back.

Best regards,
Ole

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: otroan@employees.org
> Subject: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
> Date: 23 May 2016 at 10:56:21 GMT+2
> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>=20
> The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Berlin at IETF96.
>=20
> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your =
request for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the =
request, the title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the =
speaker's name (and email), and how much time you would like.
>=20
> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts that =
have been actively discussed on the list.
>=20
> We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to be =
used for open discussion,
> please plan your presentation accordingly.
>=20
> New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
> or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group =
are unlikely to get time at the meeting.
>=20
> Please have agenda items to us by 15 June 2016.
>=20
> Note: Bob has chosen to prioritise sailing to Hawaii over being with =
us in Berlin this time.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob & Ole
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 11:14:30 -0500
Message-ID: <CAC8QAcfDZZu_YOSuVww0yhrFRZg=7WN5SucJWS-K4mTt7zDtbA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [3rd]: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Ole, Dan and I may have one slot request.

Regards,

Behcet

On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 5:35 AM,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> We have  only received one item for the 6MAN meeting in Berlin. The likel=
y outcome is that we will cancel the 6MAN session and do one or more interi=
m meetings to resolve 1981bis, 2460bis and 4291bis issues when Bob is back.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
>
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>> From: otroan@employees.org
>> Subject: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
>> Date: 23 May 2016 at 10:56:21 GMT+2
>> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>
>> The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Berlin at IETF96.
>>
>> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request =
for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the request, the ti=
tle of the presentation, file name of the draft, the speaker's name (and em=
ail), and how much time you would like.
>>
>> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts that h=
ave been actively discussed on the list.
>>
>> We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to be u=
sed for open discussion,
>> please plan your presentation accordingly.
>>
>> New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
>> or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group are =
unlikely to get time at the meeting.
>>
>> Please have agenda items to us by 15 June 2016.
>>
>> Note: Bob has chosen to prioritise sailing to Hawaii over being with us =
in Berlin this time.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bob & Ole
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


From nobody Tue Jun 14 13:36:47 2016
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Subject: Re: [3rd]: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
To: sarikaya@ieee.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <961B1861-BC96-411F-A579-4BB3F4EE27E7@employees.org> <EB55DC14-9C01-499E-B960-4282F8440FC2@employees.org> <CAC8QAcfDZZu_YOSuVww0yhrFRZg=7WN5SucJWS-K4mTt7zDtbA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 08:35:21 +1200
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That's all not very informative... Ole, could you remind us
what that one agenda item is?

I have a feeling that we've had a lot of little unresolved arguments
over recent months. Maybe we do need some face to face time even though
none of the issues are big ones? It would take a little archive trawling
to build a list.

Regards
   Brian

On 15/06/2016 04:14, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> Ole, Dan and I may have one slot request.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 5:35 AM,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>> We have  only received one item for the 6MAN meeting in Berlin. The li=
kely outcome is that we will cancel the 6MAN session and do one or more i=
nterim meetings to resolve 1981bis, 2460bis and 4291bis issues when Bob i=
s back.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>>
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>
>>> From: otroan@employees.org
>>> Subject: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
>>> Date: 23 May 2016 at 10:56:21 GMT+2
>>> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>>
>>> The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Berlin at IETF96.
>>>
>>> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your reque=
st for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the request, t=
he title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the speaker's name =
(and email), and how much time you would like.
>>>
>>> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts tha=
t have been actively discussed on the list.
>>>
>>> We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to b=
e used for open discussion,
>>> please plan your presentation accordingly.
>>>
>>> New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
>>> or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group a=
re unlikely to get time at the meeting.
>>>
>>> Please have agenda items to us by 15 June 2016.
>>>
>>> Note: Bob has chosen to prioritise sailing to Hawaii over being with =
us in Berlin this time.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Bob & Ole
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Tue Jun 14 18:07:12 2016
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis-14.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration
        Authors         : Jaehoon Paul Jeong
                          Soohong Daniel Park
                          Luc Beloeil
                          Syam Madanapalli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis-14.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2016-06-14

Abstract:
   This document specifies IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) options
   (called DNS RA options) to allow IPv6 routers to advertise a list of
   DNS recursive server addresses and a DNS Search List to IPv6 hosts.

   This document obsoletes RFC 6106 and allows a higher default value of
   the lifetime of the DNS RA options to avoid the frequent expiry of
   the options on links with a relatively high rate of packet loss.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis-14


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Jun 14 23:14:19 2016
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Subject: Re: [3rd]: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
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Brian,

> That's all not very informative... Ole, could you remind us
> what that one agenda item is?

draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids
and we just got a request for draft-ietf-6man-default-iids

> I have a feeling that we've had a lot of little unresolved arguments
> over recent months. Maybe we do need some face to face time even =
though
> none of the issues are big ones? It would take a little archive =
trawling
> to build a list.

Yes, I think so too. A rough glance through the list since BA:

- IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry and unclear use of "global"
  (draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global)
- default-iids, random MACs, stable IIDs, temporary addresses only
- RFC2460bis header injection
- RFC2460bis HBH header processing
- RFC1981bis new text
- draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu
- RFC6106bis

It would be good if we close the open issues with RFC2460bis, RFC4291bis =
and RFC1981bis.

Ole

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Subject: Re: [3rd]: 6MAN IETF96 Call for agenda items
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <961B1861-BC96-411F-A579-4BB3F4EE27E7@employees.org> <EB55DC14-9C01-499E-B960-4282F8440FC2@employees.org> <CAC8QAcfDZZu_YOSuVww0yhrFRZg=7WN5SucJWS-K4mTt7zDtbA@mail.gmail.com> <fe7b9a37-adec-cb1d-1f25-794b4dcdd540@gmail.com> <C70A7B94-CA5A-4197-9ABE-2B2AC7E62EA4@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 08:31:01 +1200
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So, that looks like an agenda to me. I can prepare a couple of slides
on the 'global' terminology if needed.

Regards
   Brian

On 15/06/2016 18:14, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>> That's all not very informative... Ole, could you remind us
>> what that one agenda item is?
> 
> draft-gont-6man-non-stable-iids
> and we just got a request for draft-ietf-6man-default-iids
> 
>> I have a feeling that we've had a lot of little unresolved arguments
>> over recent months. Maybe we do need some face to face time even though
>> none of the issues are big ones? It would take a little archive trawling
>> to build a list.
> 
> Yes, I think so too. A rough glance through the list since BA:
> 
> - IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry and unclear use of "global"
>   (draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global)
> - default-iids, random MACs, stable IIDs, temporary addresses only
> - RFC2460bis header injection
> - RFC2460bis HBH header processing
> - RFC1981bis new text
> - draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu
> - RFC6106bis
> 
> It would be good if we close the open issues with RFC2460bis, RFC4291bis and RFC1981bis.
> 
> Ole
> 


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Subject: Re: 6MAN: Working group last call on RFC2460bis, RFC1981bis and RFC4291bis
To: otroan@employees.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <C03A16B7-7202-49CC-A944-9DE947BFB198@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 11:01:44 +1200
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Hi,

On 30/05/2016 20:15, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing:

Slightly late, here are my comments after re-reading these drafts.
I have systematically reviewed the changes in each version since
this exercise started. Most of my issues have been dealt with in
previous versions, so I don't have much new to say.

One general comment: the authors have chosen to avoid upper case
normative keywords. I understand this choice, but I expect it will be
brought up at IETF Last Call or IESG review by somebody. It will be
worth justifying this choice in the writeup, I think.

...
> Htmlized:    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-04

I'm happy with this version. I think it expresses the parts of RFC2460 that
have been confirmed to be interoperable by years of running code. There are
still some subtle changes being discussed around extension header insertion and
HbH option processing, however. I think we are very close to consensus now,
but one more release of the I-D is needed for those points.

...
> Htmlized:    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-02

I'm happy with this version. I think that the reference to PLPMTUD is
correctly formulated for use in an Internet Standard.

...
> Htmlized:   https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-02

I'm happy with this version. I think it correctly treads a narrow line about
IIDs in a way that is suitable for an Internet Standard.

(I have raised a definitional issue about 'global' scope, but I don't
think the text in 4291bis needs changing because of this.)

However, I believe that we need to get draft-ietf-6man-default-iids
to the IESG at the same time. Having it referenced as a draft in 4291bis
is inappropriate, even though it's informational. If that isn't possible,
I think the reference should be removed.

> as Internet Standards. Substantive comments and statements of support
> for publishing these document should be directed to the mailing
> list. 

So, consider this a statement of support once the minor points mentioned
above have been resolved.

Regards
    Brian Carpenter


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis WGLC comments
To: otroan@employees.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <C03A16B7-7202-49CC-A944-9DE947BFB198@employees.org> <3900E424-C491-45FD-BD10-4F8E3943A352@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 11:06:29 +1200
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Very brief comments in line...

On 08/06/2016 23:43, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> I have read through the change set and have the following comments:
> 
> 1. Update reference to working group document:
>     [I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis].
> 
> 2. HBH header handling.
> 
> 2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph from 7045 giving performance considerations.
> The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not elegant.
> The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.
> 
> After having thought about the text in draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling, I propose the following instead:
> 
> OLD:
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that should be examined
>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
> 
>    It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
>    ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
>    by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
>    option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use a
>    hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.
> 
> NEW:
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>    and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>    source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>    present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>    indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
> 
>    NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>    Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.

wfm

> 
> 
> In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header purely optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
> I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance considerations, that's highly subjective.
> 
> 3. Section 4.3 HBH
> OLD:
>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>    that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
>    0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
> 
> NEW:
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>    that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
>    0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:

wfm

> 
> Same change as above.
> 
> 4. Fragmentation.
> 
> We need more people to review the rewritten fragmentation section.
> 
> Are people comfortable with these new names on the parts?
> 
> +------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+
>  |  Per-Fragment    | Extension & Upper-Layer |   Fragmentable      |
>  |    Headers       |       Headers           |      Part           |
>  ------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+
> 
> I kind of think the old terms where clearer, but it might just be what I'm used to.

I'm OK with it. Or with the old terms.

     Brian


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Subject: Re: RFC1981bis WCLC comments
To: otroan@employees.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <C03A16B7-7202-49CC-A944-9DE947BFB198@employees.org> <2055953D-CFB0-4793-B214-5A523F8AB215@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 09/06/2016 00:01, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> I have read through the change set and have the following comments:
> 
> 1.  s/proper MTU/path MTU
> In the following paragraph:
> 
>            An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document can be
>  	   found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization Layer Path
>  	   MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where delivery of
>  	   ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, the
>  	   proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and probing
>  	   with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm is
>  	   implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or other
>  	   "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining packet
>  	   boundaries.

This use of 'proper' (for 'correct' or 'appropriate') seems natural to
a native English speaker but if it isn't clear, sure, change it.

> 
> 
> 2. ... forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit) along the path
> 
> How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be misunderstood?
> Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)

Well, if it's bridging a packet from a jumbo frame Ethernet to a 1500 byte Ethernet,
maybe it should? If it's an encapsulator sending to a low-MTU tunnel, without a
suitable adaptation layer, then surely it should. In both cases, it probably won't
decrement the Hop Limit. (Cue Fred Templin.)

> If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there. 

I think that's a corner case.

> I do wonder if we should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it seems a little 'disclarifying' to me.

Not to me.

    Brian

> Albeit correct in the ND proxy case. How did that experiment go btw? ;-)
> 
> Ole
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Subject: Re: RFC1981bis WCLC comments
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Brian,

>> I have read through the change set and have the following comments:
>>=20
>> 1.  s/proper MTU/path MTU
>> In the following paragraph:
>>=20
>>           An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document =
can be
>> 	   found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization =
Layer Path
>> 	   MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where =
delivery of
>> 	   ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, =
the
>> 	   proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and =
probing
>> 	   with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm =
is
>> 	   implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or =
other
>> 	   "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining =
packet
>> 	   boundaries.
>=20
> This use of 'proper' (for 'correct' or 'appropriate') seems natural to
> a native English speaker but if it isn't clear, sure, change it.

OK, thanks.

>> 2. ... forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements =
the Hop Limit) along the path
>>=20
>> How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be =
misunderstood?
>> Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)
>=20
> Well, if it's bridging a packet from a jumbo frame Ethernet to a 1500 =
byte Ethernet,
> maybe it should? If it's an encapsulator sending to a low-MTU tunnel, =
without a
> suitable adaptation layer, then surely it should. In both cases, it =
probably won't
> decrement the Hop Limit. (Cue Fred Templin.)

aren't we quite far into layer violations and unspecified behaviour =
here?
an Ethernet bridge doesn't necessarily even have an IP stack.

in the normal encapsulator case it decrements the hop limit.

I'm still confused exactly what case we're talking about and why this =
should go into an IS document.

>> If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there.
>=20
> I think that's a corner case.

well, it is for this corner case we're making the change, no?

>=20
>> I do wonder if we should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it =
seems a little 'disclarifying' to me.
>=20
> Not to me.

cheers,
Ole


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>> 4. Fragmentation.
>>=20
>> We need more people to review the rewritten fragmentation section.
>>=20
>> Are people comfortable with these new names on the parts?
>>=20
>> +------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+
>> |  Per-Fragment    | Extension & Upper-Layer |   Fragmentable      |
>> |    Headers       |       Headers           |      Part           |
>> ------------------+-------------------------+---//----------------+
>>=20
>> I kind of think the old terms where clearer, but it might just be =
what I'm used to.
>=20
> I'm OK with it. Or with the old terms.

splendid!
compiling that text with the updating RFCs was apparently quite tedious.
let's stick with the current terms.

Best regards,
Ole

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On 6/9/16 3:08 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>> Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough
>>>> interest we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for writing this up!
>>>=20
>>> I believe if we go back and look at what we tried to achieve it
>>> might become easier.
>>>=20
>>> ULAs are globally scoped addresses to ensure that NAT is not
>>> needed. If ULAs were not globally scoped, then connecting to
>>> networks together using ULAs could require the use of NAT. We
>>> have "defined" ourselves out of that by declaring them to be
>>> globally scoped. Reality might be different, but that's the
>>> political direction we wanted.
>>>=20
>>> We did not want ULAs to be globally reachable. Which is why there
>>> is the by default boundary checks on routing advertisements for
>>> example. Using ULAs it would be extremely unlikely that one could
>>> engineer global reachability, although among a set of consenting
>>> administrative domains they can be routed.
>>>=20
>>> Global scope =3D We don't need NAT Not global reachability =3D
>>> Affects SAS/DAS selection, use in DNS and so on.
>>>=20
>>> 5.  Rename the registry column from 'Global' to 'Globally
>>> reachable' (and update text and RFC 6890 accordingly).
>>>=20
>>> Seems to clarify the meaning of "Global". Wonder if that could be
>>> done just with an Errata.
>>=20
>> As long as the registry could then include words like:
>>=20
>> Note that 'globally reachable' is a practical statement about
>> recommended routing practices. It is different from the formal
>> 'global unicast' scope defined by [RFC4291bis]. In particular,
>> Unique Local Addresses [RFC4193] have global unicast scope but are
>> not globally reachable.
>=20
> I'm fine with that.
>=20
> in practice the statement about global unicast scope is also a
> practical statement about recommended practice.

I think the change in the column name and a footnote differentiating
between globally reachable and globally routable is a reasonable
clarification. I think this is a bit more complex than an erratum.

Let me coordinate with the other authors of 6890 to see how quickly
something can be spun.

Regards,
Brian



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2016 4:19 PM
> To: otroan@employees.org; 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Cc: 6man-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: RFC1981bis WCLC comments
>=20
> On 09/06/2016 00:01, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> > I have read through the change set and have the following comments:
> >
> > 1.  s/proper MTU/path MTU
> > In the following paragraph:
> >
> >            An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document =
can be
> >  	   found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization Layer P=
ath
> >  	   MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where delivery=
 of
> >  	   ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, the
> >  	   proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and probin=
g
> >  	   with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm is
> >  	   implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or other
> >  	   "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining packe=
t
> >  	   boundaries.
>=20
> This use of 'proper' (for 'correct' or 'appropriate') seems natural to
> a native English speaker but if it isn't clear, sure, change it.
>=20
> >
> >
> > 2. ... forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the =
Hop Limit) along the path
> >
> > How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be misunder=
stood?
> > Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)
>=20
> Well, if it's bridging a packet from a jumbo frame Ethernet to a 1500 byt=
e Ethernet,
> maybe it should? If it's an encapsulator sending to a low-MTU tunnel, wit=
hout a
> suitable adaptation layer, then surely it should. In both cases, it proba=
bly won't
> decrement the Hop Limit. (Cue Fred Templin.)

I am OK with the final paragraph of RFC1981bis, Section 3 in this regard. I=
 also don't
mind adding "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit".

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there.
>=20
> I think that's a corner case.
>=20
> > I do wonder if we should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it s=
eems a little 'disclarifying' to me.
>=20
> Not to me.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> > Albeit correct in the ND proxy case. How did that experiment go btw? ;-=
)
> >
> > Ole
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: Re: RFC1981bis WCLC comments
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <C03A16B7-7202-49CC-A944-9DE947BFB198@employees.org> <2055953D-CFB0-4793-B214-5A523F8AB215@employees.org> <ddc6495b-b518-b382-57f8-f2d0eac3a18d@gmail.com> <848AAE8D-F9EF-4697-A030-73178FDFAD04@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2016 13:31:50 +1200
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On 16/06/2016 23:28, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>>> I have read through the change set and have the following comments:
>>>
>>> 1.  s/proper MTU/path MTU
>>> In the following paragraph:
>>>
>>>           An extension to Path MTU Discovery defined in this document can be
>>> 	   found in [RFC4821].  It defines a method for Packetization Layer Path
>>> 	   MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) designed for use over paths where delivery of
>>> 	   ICMP messages to a host is not assured.  In this algorithm, the
>>> 	   proper MTU is determined by starting with small packets and probing
>>> 	   with successively larger packets.  The bulk of the algorithm is
>>> 	   implemented above IP, in the transport layer (e.g., TCP) or other
>>> 	   "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for determining packet
>>> 	   boundaries.
>>
>> This use of 'proper' (for 'correct' or 'appropriate') seems natural to
>> a native English speaker but if it isn't clear, sure, change it.
> 
> OK, thanks.
> 
>>> 2. ... forwarded by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit) along the path
>>>
>>> How can "regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" be misunderstood?
>>> Should a bridge do PMTUD? ;-)
>>
>> Well, if it's bridging a packet from a jumbo frame Ethernet to a 1500 byte Ethernet,
>> maybe it should? If it's an encapsulator sending to a low-MTU tunnel, without a
>> suitable adaptation layer, then surely it should. In both cases, it probably won't
>> decrement the Hop Limit. (Cue Fred Templin.)
> 
> aren't we quite far into layer violations and unspecified behaviour here?
> an Ethernet bridge doesn't necessarily even have an IP stack.

Indeed. Having the parenthesis invites that discussion. Maybe you're right
and these are unnecessary words. I would be 'no objection' either way.

   Brian

> 
> in the normal encapsulator case it decrements the hop limit.
> 
> I'm still confused exactly what case we're talking about and why this should go into an IS document.
> 
>>> If this is for RFC4389, it is already described there.
>>
>> I think that's a corner case.
> 
> well, it is for this corner case we're making the change, no?
> 
>>
>>> I do wonder if we should drop this "clarification" from 1981bis as it seems a little 'disclarifying' to me.
>>
>> Not to me.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-whats-global-00.txt
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <20160608015359.2813.17962.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <46e67f36-7cb5-8640-a29c-5b58418e28b8@gmail.com> <6B6F680E-F096-4236-961B-2AF9676ACDAD@employees.org> <6acf94a9-b0d1-589e-45fd-6b450914dac2@gmail.com> <B5E9429E-22FB-49A4-B203-74ED9B840869@employees.org> <b3811212-6698-43cd-6bfc-b45922a35f1b@innovationslab.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2016 13:33:06 +1200
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On 17/06/2016 00:57, Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/9/16 3:08 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>> Comments and suggestions welcome, and if there is enough
>>>>> interest we could perhaps discuss this in Berlin.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for writing this up!
>>>>
>>>> I believe if we go back and look at what we tried to achieve it
>>>> might become easier.
>>>>
>>>> ULAs are globally scoped addresses to ensure that NAT is not
>>>> needed. If ULAs were not globally scoped, then connecting to
>>>> networks together using ULAs could require the use of NAT. We
>>>> have "defined" ourselves out of that by declaring them to be
>>>> globally scoped. Reality might be different, but that's the
>>>> political direction we wanted.
>>>>
>>>> We did not want ULAs to be globally reachable. Which is why there
>>>> is the by default boundary checks on routing advertisements for
>>>> example. Using ULAs it would be extremely unlikely that one could
>>>> engineer global reachability, although among a set of consenting
>>>> administrative domains they can be routed.
>>>>
>>>> Global scope = We don't need NAT Not global reachability =
>>>> Affects SAS/DAS selection, use in DNS and so on.
>>>>
>>>> 5.  Rename the registry column from 'Global' to 'Globally
>>>> reachable' (and update text and RFC 6890 accordingly).
>>>>
>>>> Seems to clarify the meaning of "Global". Wonder if that could be
>>>> done just with an Errata.
>>>
>>> As long as the registry could then include words like:
>>>
>>> Note that 'globally reachable' is a practical statement about
>>> recommended routing practices. It is different from the formal
>>> 'global unicast' scope defined by [RFC4291bis]. In particular,
>>> Unique Local Addresses [RFC4193] have global unicast scope but are
>>> not globally reachable.
>>
>> I'm fine with that.
>>
>> in practice the statement about global unicast scope is also a
>> practical statement about recommended practice.
> 
> I think the change in the column name and a footnote differentiating
> between globally reachable and globally routable is a reasonable
> clarification. I think this is a bit more complex than an erratum.
> 
> Let me coordinate with the other authors of 6890 to see how quickly
> something can be spun.

That would be excellent. I won't update my little draft unless somebody
requests me to do so.

Thanks
    Brian


From nobody Sat Jun 18 14:51:44 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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Hi,

Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =93header injection=94 =
issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:

   Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
   source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
   requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
   [RFC2473].

The proposed new text is:

   The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
   of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
   messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
   the header.

   One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
   the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
   extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
   in [RFC2473].

We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one =
approach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.

I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the =
discussion.

Comments please.

Thanks,
Bob



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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On 19 Jun 2016 07:51, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inject=
ion=E2=80=9D
issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
>
>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>    [RFC2473].
>
> The proposed new text is:
>
>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery

It breaks anything that believes the source address reported in the packet
is the originator of the packet, which includes more than PMTUD.

PMTUD is one of the obvious cases where this causes problems. There could
be others, has complete analysis been done? Where is it? I think the
approach to slip in this exception to RFC2460bis might indicate it hasn't
been done.

This is a fundamental change to the semantics of the source address field.
Currently, the source address field describes the device that created the
entire structure of the packet and set the immutable values, and in many
cases, most or all of the mutable field values.

Allowing EH headers to be inserted means the source address may now not
describe the originator of the entire packet's structure and most if not
all of its field values. Most importantly, there is no way to tell if the
source address still has its RFC2460 meaning - there is no indication the
packet has been modified in flight.

Any packets that travel though an EH insertion domain may or will become
multi-source packets, because multiple layer 3 devices could be the sources
of parts if the packet. Multicast addresses are not allowed as source
addresses, nor should a single unicast address be allowed in the source
address field when the packet has multiple sources for its structure and
contents.

So the definition of the source address field needs to be changed, because
allowing in-flight packet insertions makes its definition wrong too.

In all this discussion I have not seen an explanation as to why EH
insertion is the best way to solve the particular problem. We are being
expected to accept that it is, and to then allow updates to RFC2460 to
allow it, despite knowing it causes problems.

(I suspect it is because of the tunnelling overhead, but that is my
thought, not those of the people wanting to insert EHs. If that is the
case, I proposed some ideas in draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 which can
simply reduce IPv6 tunnelling overhead. If the real problem is tunnelling
overhead, then the solution that doesn't require making changes to
RFC2460bis is to work on methods of reducing IPv6 over IPv6 tunnelling
overhead.)

Standards are not set in stone, I think the barrier to change them is just
higher.

In this case, if people want to allow EH insertion, I think the process to
follow, which I would accept, is to prohibit EH insertion in RFC2460bis,
because it is such a fundamental change.

Then the EH insertion people need to write up a RFC that explains why EH
insertion is the better approach over tunnelling (and/or any other reasons
they've taken that approach), identifies all the issues that it will cause
to anything that currently believes the current definition of the source
address field, describes either how those issues will not cause fatal
errors or describes why and when these fatal errors are able to be
overcome. That RFC can then update RFC2460bis (after it is an RFC), which
would include updating the definition of the source address field to
describe what it actually now represents (something like "first creator of
some or all of the contents of the packet at the point in time along the
forwarding path or at the final destination the source address is
processed")

Regards,
Mark.

P.S., An analogy I've been using to remember and realise how significant
this change is is thinking about the sender field on letters I receive in
the (physical) post. I believe (and know it is illegal in .au) for the
postal system to modify the contents of letters and postcards, so I can
always attribute the contents to the reported sender. If the postal system
was allowed to modify contents without attribution,  I can never attribute
any of the contents entirety or possibly at all to the reported sender.
Legal prohibition of in flight modifications, backing the statement that
they say they won't do it, means I don't have to pay the price of
encryption and authentication of all of my letter contents.

> and can result in ICMP error
>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>    the header.
>
>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
>    in [RFC2473].
>
> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one approach
to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>
> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the
discussion.
>
> Comments please.
>
> Thanks,
> Bob
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On 19 Jun 2016 07:51, &quot;Bob Hinden&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inj=
ection=E2=80=9D issue off list and have some text to propose.=C2=A0 The tex=
t in -04 is:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Extension headers must never be inserted by any node othe=
r than the<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0source of the packet.=C2=A0 IP Encapsulation must be used=
 to meet any<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0requirement for inserting headers, for example, as define=
d in<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0[RFC2473].<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The proposed new text is:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than=
 the source<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It breaks anything that believes the source address reported=
 in the packet is the originator of the packet, which includes more than PM=
TUD.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">PMTUD is one of the obvious cases where this causes problems=
. There could be others, has complete analysis been done? Where is it? I th=
ink the approach to slip in this exception to RFC2460bis might indicate it =
hasn&#39;t been done.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">This is a fundamental change to the semantics of the source =
address field. Currently, the source address field describes the device tha=
t created the entire structure of the packet and set the immutable values, =
and in many cases, most or all of the mutable field values.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Allowing EH headers to be inserted means the source address =
may now not describe the originator of the entire packet&#39;s structure an=
d most if not all of its field values. Most importantly, there is no way to=
 tell if the source address still has its RFC2460 meaning - there is no ind=
ication the packet has been modified in flight.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Any packets that travel though an EH insertion domain may or=
 will become multi-source packets, because multiple layer 3 devices could b=
e the sources of parts if the packet. Multicast addresses are not allowed a=
s source addresses, nor should a single unicast address be allowed in the s=
ource address field when the packet has multiple sources for its structure =
and contents.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So the definition of the source address field needs to be ch=
anged, because allowing in-flight packet insertions makes its definition wr=
ong too.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In all this discussion I have not seen an explanation as to =
why EH insertion is the best way to solve the particular problem. We are be=
ing expected to accept that it is, and to then allow updates to RFC2460 to =
allow it, despite knowing it causes problems.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"> (I suspect it is because of the tunnelling overhead, but th=
at is my thought, not those of the people wanting to insert EHs. If that is=
 the case, I proposed some ideas in draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 which=
 can simply reduce IPv6 tunnelling overhead. If the real problem is tunnell=
ing overhead, then the solution that doesn&#39;t require making changes to =
RFC2460bis is to work on methods of reducing IPv6 over IPv6 tunnelling over=
head.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Standards are not set in stone, I think the barrier to chang=
e them is just higher.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In this case, if people want to allow EH insertion, I think =
the process to follow, which I would accept, is to prohibit EH insertion in=
 RFC2460bis, because it is such a fundamental change.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Then the EH insertion people need to write up a RFC that exp=
lains why EH insertion is the better approach over tunnelling (and/or any o=
ther reasons they&#39;ve taken that approach), identifies all the issues th=
at it will cause to anything that currently believes the current definition=
 of the source address field, describes either how those issues will not ca=
use fatal errors or describes why and when these fatal errors are able to b=
e overcome. That RFC can then update RFC2460bis (after it is an RFC), which=
 would include updating the definition of the source address field to descr=
ibe what it actually now represents (something like &quot;first creator of =
some or all of the contents of the packet at the point in time along the fo=
rwarding path or at the final destination the source address is processed&q=
uot;)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">P.S., An analogy I&#39;ve been using to remember and realise=
 how significant this change is is thinking about the sender field on lette=
rs I receive in the (physical) post. I believe (and know it is illegal in .=
au) for the postal system to modify the contents of letters and postcards, =
so I can always attribute the contents to the reported sender. If the posta=
l system was allowed to modify contents without attribution,=C2=A0 I can ne=
ver attribute any of the contents entirety or possibly at all to the report=
ed sender. Legal prohibition of in flight modifications, backing the statem=
ent that they say they won&#39;t do it, means I don&#39;t have to pay the p=
rice of encryption and authentication of all of my letter contents.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; and can result in ICMP error<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0messages being sent to the source of the packet that did =
not insert<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0the header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to en=
capsulate<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0the packet using another IPv6 header and including the ad=
ditional<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example=
, as defined<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0in [RFC2473].<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appro=
ach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discu=
ssion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments please.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Bob<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wWKSeNbn-Fs15=tA9hNdxOU2NSs+zu3O7SDL4QTnsZCw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2ykOJfbf_uR_RGSPxeG3ODf48umvZrA7EEhD-scAK9bjQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <3191edc0-c327-f68d-a3ae-5d6305a6dedf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2016 15:57:20 +1200
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Mark,

But are you in a 'no objection' state for the proposed text?

Getting 2460bis published is the primary goal here. After that, we can di=
scuss next steps.

Regards
   Brian


On 19/06/2016 14:21, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On 19 Jun 2016 07:51, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inj=
ection=E2=80=9D
> issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
>>
>>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the=

>>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>    [RFC2473].
>>
>> The proposed new text is:
>>
>>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the sourc=
e
>>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery
>=20
> It breaks anything that believes the source address reported in the pac=
ket
> is the originator of the packet, which includes more than PMTUD.
>=20
> PMTUD is one of the obvious cases where this causes problems. There cou=
ld
> be others, has complete analysis been done? Where is it? I think the
> approach to slip in this exception to RFC2460bis might indicate it hasn=
't
> been done.
>=20
> This is a fundamental change to the semantics of the source address fie=
ld.
> Currently, the source address field describes the device that created t=
he
> entire structure of the packet and set the immutable values, and in man=
y
> cases, most or all of the mutable field values.
>=20
> Allowing EH headers to be inserted means the source address may now not=

> describe the originator of the entire packet's structure and most if no=
t
> all of its field values. Most importantly, there is no way to tell if t=
he
> source address still has its RFC2460 meaning - there is no indication t=
he
> packet has been modified in flight.
>=20
> Any packets that travel though an EH insertion domain may or will becom=
e
> multi-source packets, because multiple layer 3 devices could be the sou=
rces
> of parts if the packet. Multicast addresses are not allowed as source
> addresses, nor should a single unicast address be allowed in the source=

> address field when the packet has multiple sources for its structure an=
d
> contents.
>=20
> So the definition of the source address field needs to be changed, beca=
use
> allowing in-flight packet insertions makes its definition wrong too.
>=20
> In all this discussion I have not seen an explanation as to why EH
> insertion is the best way to solve the particular problem. We are being=

> expected to accept that it is, and to then allow updates to RFC2460 to
> allow it, despite knowing it causes problems.
>=20
> (I suspect it is because of the tunnelling overhead, but that is my
> thought, not those of the people wanting to insert EHs. If that is the
> case, I proposed some ideas in draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 which =
can
> simply reduce IPv6 tunnelling overhead. If the real problem is tunnelli=
ng
> overhead, then the solution that doesn't require making changes to
> RFC2460bis is to work on methods of reducing IPv6 over IPv6 tunnelling
> overhead.)
>=20
> Standards are not set in stone, I think the barrier to change them is j=
ust
> higher.
>=20
> In this case, if people want to allow EH insertion, I think the process=
 to
> follow, which I would accept, is to prohibit EH insertion in RFC2460bis=
,
> because it is such a fundamental change.
>=20
> Then the EH insertion people need to write up a RFC that explains why E=
H
> insertion is the better approach over tunnelling (and/or any other reas=
ons
> they've taken that approach), identifies all the issues that it will ca=
use
> to anything that currently believes the current definition of the sourc=
e
> address field, describes either how those issues will not cause fatal
> errors or describes why and when these fatal errors are able to be
> overcome. That RFC can then update RFC2460bis (after it is an RFC), whi=
ch
> would include updating the definition of the source address field to
> describe what it actually now represents (something like "first creator=
 of
> some or all of the contents of the packet at the point in time along th=
e
> forwarding path or at the final destination the source address is
> processed")
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
> P.S., An analogy I've been using to remember and realise how significan=
t
> this change is is thinking about the sender field on letters I receive =
in
> the (physical) post. I believe (and know it is illegal in .au) for the
> postal system to modify the contents of letters and postcards, so I can=

> always attribute the contents to the reported sender. If the postal sys=
tem
> was allowed to modify contents without attribution,  I can never attrib=
ute
> any of the contents entirety or possibly at all to the reported sender.=

> Legal prohibition of in flight modifications, backing the statement tha=
t
> they say they won't do it, means I don't have to pay the price of
> encryption and authentication of all of my letter contents.
>=20
>> and can result in ICMP error
>>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert=

>>    the header.
>>
>>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defin=
ed
>>    in [RFC2473].
>>
>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appro=
ach
> to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>
>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the
> discussion.
>>
>> Comments please.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Sat Jun 18 21:55:23 2016
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References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wWKSeNbn-Fs15=tA9hNdxOU2NSs+zu3O7SDL4QTnsZCw@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2ykOJfbf_uR_RGSPxeG3ODf48umvZrA7EEhD-scAK9bjQ@mail.gmail.com> <3191edc0-c327-f68d-a3ae-5d6305a6dedf@gmail.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2016 14:54:48 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y+PZwGRwnJz5XTCxKzbgmNgv38U8+iN_4iMb=378RsHQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On 19 June 2016 at 13:57, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> Mark,
>
> But are you in a 'no objection' state for the proposed text?
>

For ref:

"One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
in [RFC2473]."

I think the terminology "one approach" is not definitive enough.

I'm not against other methods that might be developed to insert EHs,
however I think they at a minimum they should not break deployed
existing mechanisms and existing field semantics, which inserting EHs
into an existing packet does.

I'd prefer text something like:

"The recommended approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsu=
late
the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
in [RFC2473].

Alternate methods to add EHs to an existing packets may developed in
the future. They are expected to successfully interoperate with
existing IPv6 methods and mechanisms, and to preserve the semantic
meanings of this specification's IPv6 packet fields and field values."

Regards,
Mark.








> Getting 2460bis published is the primary goal here.

> After that, we can discuss next steps.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
>
> On 19/06/2016 14:21, Mark Smith wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 19 Jun 2016 07:51, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inje=
ction=E2=80=9D
>> issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
>>>
>>>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>>>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>>    [RFC2473].
>>>
>>> The proposed new text is:
>>>
>>>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
>>>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery
>>
>> It breaks anything that believes the source address reported in the pack=
et
>> is the originator of the packet, which includes more than PMTUD.
>>
>> PMTUD is one of the obvious cases where this causes problems. There coul=
d
>> be others, has complete analysis been done? Where is it? I think the
>> approach to slip in this exception to RFC2460bis might indicate it hasn'=
t
>> been done.
>>
>> This is a fundamental change to the semantics of the source address fiel=
d.
>> Currently, the source address field describes the device that created th=
e
>> entire structure of the packet and set the immutable values, and in many
>> cases, most or all of the mutable field values.
>>
>> Allowing EH headers to be inserted means the source address may now not
>> describe the originator of the entire packet's structure and most if not
>> all of its field values. Most importantly, there is no way to tell if th=
e
>> source address still has its RFC2460 meaning - there is no indication th=
e
>> packet has been modified in flight.
>>
>> Any packets that travel though an EH insertion domain may or will become
>> multi-source packets, because multiple layer 3 devices could be the sour=
ces
>> of parts if the packet. Multicast addresses are not allowed as source
>> addresses, nor should a single unicast address be allowed in the source
>> address field when the packet has multiple sources for its structure and
>> contents.
>>
>> So the definition of the source address field needs to be changed, becau=
se
>> allowing in-flight packet insertions makes its definition wrong too.
>>
>> In all this discussion I have not seen an explanation as to why EH
>> insertion is the best way to solve the particular problem. We are being
>> expected to accept that it is, and to then allow updates to RFC2460 to
>> allow it, despite knowing it causes problems.
>>
>> (I suspect it is because of the tunnelling overhead, but that is my
>> thought, not those of the people wanting to insert EHs. If that is the
>> case, I proposed some ideas in draft-smith-enhance-vne-with-ipv6 which c=
an
>> simply reduce IPv6 tunnelling overhead. If the real problem is tunnellin=
g
>> overhead, then the solution that doesn't require making changes to
>> RFC2460bis is to work on methods of reducing IPv6 over IPv6 tunnelling
>> overhead.)
>>
>> Standards are not set in stone, I think the barrier to change them is ju=
st
>> higher.
>>
>> In this case, if people want to allow EH insertion, I think the process =
to
>> follow, which I would accept, is to prohibit EH insertion in RFC2460bis,
>> because it is such a fundamental change.
>>
>> Then the EH insertion people need to write up a RFC that explains why EH
>> insertion is the better approach over tunnelling (and/or any other reaso=
ns
>> they've taken that approach), identifies all the issues that it will cau=
se
>> to anything that currently believes the current definition of the source
>> address field, describes either how those issues will not cause fatal
>> errors or describes why and when these fatal errors are able to be
>> overcome. That RFC can then update RFC2460bis (after it is an RFC), whic=
h
>> would include updating the definition of the source address field to
>> describe what it actually now represents (something like "first creator =
of
>> some or all of the contents of the packet at the point in time along the
>> forwarding path or at the final destination the source address is
>> processed")
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>> P.S., An analogy I've been using to remember and realise how significant
>> this change is is thinking about the sender field on letters I receive i=
n
>> the (physical) post. I believe (and know it is illegal in .au) for the
>> postal system to modify the contents of letters and postcards, so I can
>> always attribute the contents to the reported sender. If the postal syst=
em
>> was allowed to modify contents without attribution,  I can never attribu=
te
>> any of the contents entirety or possibly at all to the reported sender.
>> Legal prohibition of in flight modifications, backing the statement that
>> they say they won't do it, means I don't have to pay the price of
>> encryption and authentication of all of my letter contents.
>>
>>> and can result in ICMP error
>>>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>>>    the header.
>>>
>>>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as define=
d
>>>    in [RFC2473].
>>>
>>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one approa=
ch
>> to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>>
>>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the
>> discussion.
>>>
>>> Comments please.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the “header injection” issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
> 
>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>    [RFC2473].
> 
> The proposed new text is:
> 
>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>    the header.
> 
>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
>    in [RFC2473].
> 
> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one approach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
> 
> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discussion.

IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
question: is header insertion allowed?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 08:04:34 +1200
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Hi Fernando,
On 19/06/2016 23:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inj=
ection=E2=80=9D issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text i=
n -04 is:
>>
>>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the=

>>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>    [RFC2473].
>>
>> The proposed new text is:
>>
>>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the sourc=
e
>>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert=

>>    the header.
>>
>>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defin=
ed
>>    in [RFC2473].
>>
>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appro=
ach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>
>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discu=
ssion.
>=20
> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
> question: is header insertion allowed?

You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.

According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" i=
s
"a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up somet=
hing
that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"

    Brian


From nobody Sun Jun 19 15:48:51 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 06/19/2016 10:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> On 19/06/2016 23:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the â€œheader injectionâ€� issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
>>>
>>>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>>>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>>    [RFC2473].
>>>
>>> The proposed new text is:
>>>
>>>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
>>>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>>>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>>>    the header.
>>>
>>>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defined
>>>    in [RFC2473].
>>>
>>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one approach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>>
>>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discussion.
>>
>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>> question: is header insertion allowed?
> 
> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
> 
> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" is
> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up something
> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"

IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.

Besides, the text notes that EH insertion breaks PMTUD... so not sure
how that is acceptable. And, if you encapsulate (as noted in the updated
text), you're not really allowing EH insertion -- you're simply
encapsulating (creating another layer of IPv6).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 13:49:09 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yU7vLhjWnc-NP9NEeQdLRprNMU7jKvicq5yzDJvbP1FQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 20 June 2016 at 08:28, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 06/19/2016 10:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi Fernando,
>> On 19/06/2016 23:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader inj=
ection=E2=80=9D issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in =
-04 is:
>>>>
>>>>    Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>>>>    source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>>>    requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>>>    [RFC2473].
>>>>
>>>> The proposed new text is:
>>>>
>>>>    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the sourc=
e
>>>>    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>>>>    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>>>>    the header.
>>>>
>>>>    One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>>>    the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>>>    extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defin=
ed
>>>>    in [RFC2473].
>>>>
>>>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appro=
ach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>>>
>>>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discu=
ssion.
>>>
>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>
>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>
>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" =
is
>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up some=
thing
>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>
> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>
> Besides, the text notes that EH insertion breaks PMTUD... so not sure
> how that is acceptable. And, if you encapsulate (as noted in the updated
> text), you're not really allowing EH insertion -- you're simply
> encapsulating (creating another layer of IPv6).
>


True, however I think the same end-result is achieved - EH encoded
information added to an existing packet as it is forwarded through the
network - without confusing what is the original packet and what EH(s)
was/were added, and attributing the EH addition to the device with the
outer source IPv6 address, rather than creating ambiguity about
whether or not it was the packet origin host that created respective
EHs in the packet.

Another advantage is that the outer header destination IPv6 address
very clearly specifies which device the tunnel header EH(s) is
intended to be processed by, and it could be a unicast, anycast or
multicast destination address. Other forwarding devices remain
oblivious to the EHs, performing standard IPv6 forwarding to get the
packet to the EH target device.

The alternative is for devices that might be interested in the EH
inserted into the original packet to have to follow the EH chain of
every packet they forward, just to see if the EH they're interested in
might be there. That's going to be more work per packet than standard
destination IP address forwarding/matching for EH processing that
encapsulation + encap. hdr. EH requires.


Regards,
Mark.

> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Index: AQHRyauiBKzFjfzcVUab3aAronMwhp/xBD0AgACH1gCAAChBgIAARPDy
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 07:35:22 +0000
Message-ID: <2FCE0E48-C59D-49FF-BDE7-C8E5D0B7540D@cisco.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com>, <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com>
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Hello Fernando;

Why are you reopening the dispute?

You know it's an infinite loop and all you get is a delay in the publicatio=
n.

Note the if that group finally work on the right ways of inserting headers,=
 it will also have to fix. PMTUD. Which is a good idea on its own because t=
he concept of a (golden?) path to a destination is just unrealistic anyway.=
 The proposed text is useful just to point this out.

Both are out of scope for 2460bis. So is changing the rules by banning what=
 is not banned today. The proposed text is fair to the original mandate.

Regards,

Pascal

> Le 20 juin 2016 =E0 00:49, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> a =E9cri=
t :
>=20
>> On 06/19/2016 10:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi Fernando,
>>> On 19/06/2016 23:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =93header injection=
=94 issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in -04 is:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>>>>   source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>>>   requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>>>   [RFC2473].
>>>>=20
>>>> The proposed new text is:
>>>>=20
>>>>   The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
>>>>   of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>>>>   messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>>>>   the header.
>>>>=20
>>>>   One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>>>   the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>>>   extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as define=
d
>>>>   in [RFC2473].
>>>>=20
>>>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appro=
ach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the discu=
ssion.
>>>=20
>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>=20
>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>=20
>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" =
is
>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up some=
thing
>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>=20
> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>=20
> Besides, the text notes that EH insertion breaks PMTUD... so not sure
> how that is acceptable. And, if you encapsulate (as noted in the updated
> text), you're not really allowing EH insertion -- you're simply
> encapsulating (creating another layer of IPv6).
>=20
> Cheers,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 18:35:43 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2z3322bU3D=H-+Uyv3=prcwS=c8ZwSFJ_WZM=Tn3g6RBw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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On 20 June 2016 at 17:35, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com> wr=
ote:
> Hello Fernando;
>
> Why are you reopening the dispute?
>
> You know it's an infinite loop and all you get is a delay in the publicat=
ion.
>
> Note the if that group finally work on the right ways of inserting header=
s, it will also have to fix. PMTUD. Which is a good idea on its own because=
 the concept of a (golden?) path to a destination is just unrealistic anywa=
y. The proposed text is useful just to point this out.
>
> Both are out of scope for 2460bis. So is changing the rules by banning wh=
at is not banned today.

This from text RFC2460 that banned doing it:

"With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."

The one exception being the Hop-by-Hop options header that needs to be
the first EH if present.

It was also in RFC1883 as quoted.

Similar text was also in RFC1710, "Simple Internet Protocol Plus White
Paper", with SIPP being what became IPv6.

"Most SIPP option
   headers are not examined or processed by any router along a packet's
   delivery path until it arrives at its final destination.  This
   facilitates a major improvement in router performance for packets
   containing options. In IPv4 the presence of any options requires the
   router to examine all options."



 The proposed text is fair to the original mandate.
>
> Regards,
>
> Pascal
>
>> Le 20 juin 2016 =C3=A0 00:49, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> a =
=C3=A9crit :
>>
>>> On 06/19/2016 10:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Hi Fernando,
>>>> On 19/06/2016 23:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>>> On 06/18/2016 11:51 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> Stefano, Brian, Ole and I have been discussion the =E2=80=9Cheader in=
jection=E2=80=9D issue off list and have some text to propose.  The text in=
 -04 is:
>>>>>
>>>>>   Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
>>>>>   source of the packet.  IP Encapsulation must be used to meet any
>>>>>   requirement for inserting headers, for example, as defined in
>>>>>   [RFC2473].
>>>>>
>>>>> The proposed new text is:
>>>>>
>>>>>   The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the sourc=
e
>>>>>   of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
>>>>>   messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
>>>>>   the header.
>>>>>
>>>>>   One approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to encapsulate
>>>>>   the packet using another IPv6 header and including the additional
>>>>>   extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example, as defin=
ed
>>>>>   in [RFC2473].
>>>>>
>>>>> We think this better describes the issue, and then describes one appr=
oach to how to insert headers without breaking PMTUD.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think this represents a good compromise from both sides of the disc=
ussion.
>>>>
>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>
>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>
>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise"=
 is
>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up som=
ething
>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>
>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>>
>> Besides, the text notes that EH insertion breaks PMTUD... so not sure
>> how that is acceptable. And, if you encapsulate (as noted in the updated
>> text), you're not really allowing EH insertion -- you're simply
>> encapsulating (creating another layer of IPv6).
>>
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> >> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
> >> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
> >> question: is header insertion allowed?
> >
> > You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
> > The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
> >
> > According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" is
> > "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up something
> > that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>
> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.

I agree with Fernando here.

In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous and
some people actually interpreted it as it allowed EH-insertion (or
deletion for that matter), it's never been the intent of the original
authors or most of the wg members.  We also know there are
interoperability issues that can happen due to the insertion/deletion.

Also in my understanding, although we have some level of sense that we
might revisit the original intent so we can make it a bit more
flexible under some specific conditions, we don't know precisely in
which condition we can allow the insertion/deletion of EHs.

Given these situations, leaving the original text ambiguous can lead
to more careless attempts of allowing the insertion/deletion without
thinking about the implication.  The more we have such attempts and
deployments, the more it will be difficult to fix the harm they
cause.  That's the main reason why I believe we should remove the
ambiguity at this opportunity.

Now, I'm not sure what kind of compromise was considered necessary (to
me the "compromise" and the revised text somehow suddenly emerged -
maybe I missed some intermediate discussions and consensus?), but if
it's to address the concern that the previously proposed text:

   Extension headers must never be inserted by any node other than the
   source of the packet.

could invalidate the currently developed attempts of allowing the
insertion/deletion of EHs, I believe the right compromise is to still
eliminate the ambiguity about the original intent but to note this may
be loosened in future developments.  Such a compromise could read like
this:

   In the original design of IPv6 extension headers at the time
   RFC2460, extension headers are not supposed to be inserted (or
   deleted for that matter) by any node other than the source of the
   packet.  [Related issues with the insertion/deletion such as PMTUD
   may be inserted here]  But some recently developed attempts have
   sought to loosen the restriction under some particular set of
   conditions.  A future update to the protocol may allow such
   flexible behavior.  But, until the conditions that allow it are
   figured out, it is prudent for newer protocols to assume the
   originally intended restrictions.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: [6man] #14 (rfc4291bis): Reference to default-iid
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#14: Reference to default-iid

 However, I believe that we need to get draft-ietf-6man-default-iids
 to the IESG at the same time. Having it referenced as a draft in 4291bis
 is inappropriate, even though it's informational. If that isn't possible,
 I think the reference should be removed.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |      Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org
  otroan@employees.org   |     Status:  new
     Type:  defect       |  Milestone:
 Priority:  major        |    Version:
Component:  rfc4291bis   |   Keywords:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |
  Call                   |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/14>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Thanks a lot Brian.

I have added the reference to default-iid issue to the tracker.
The current list is here:
https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/report/1

Let me know if you think there are other outstanding issues that I =
missed.

Best regards,
Ole


> On 16 Jun 2016, at 01:01, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On 30/05/2016 20:15, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> This message starts a two week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on =
advancing:
>=20
> Slightly late, here are my comments after re-reading these drafts.
> I have systematically reviewed the changes in each version since
> this exercise started. Most of my issues have been dealt with in
> previous versions, so I don't have much new to say.
>=20
> One general comment: the authors have chosen to avoid upper case
> normative keywords. I understand this choice, but I expect it will be
> brought up at IETF Last Call or IESG review by somebody. It will be
> worth justifying this choice in the writeup, I think.
>=20
> ...
>> Htmlized:    =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-04
>=20
> I'm happy with this version. I think it expresses the parts of RFC2460 =
that
> have been confirmed to be interoperable by years of running code. =
There are
> still some subtle changes being discussed around extension header =
insertion and
> HbH option processing, however. I think we are very close to consensus =
now,
> but one more release of the I-D is needed for those points.
>=20
> ...
>> Htmlized:    =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-02
>=20
> I'm happy with this version. I think that the reference to PLPMTUD is
> correctly formulated for use in an Internet Standard.
>=20
> ...
>> Htmlized:   https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-02
>=20
> I'm happy with this version. I think it correctly treads a narrow line =
about
> IIDs in a way that is suitable for an Internet Standard.
>=20
> (I have raised a definitional issue about 'global' scope, but I don't
> think the text in 4291bis needs changing because of this.)
>=20
> However, I believe that we need to get draft-ietf-6man-default-iids
> to the IESG at the same time. Having it referenced as a draft in =
4291bis
> is inappropriate, even though it's informational. If that isn't =
possible,
> I think the reference should be removed.
>=20
>> as Internet Standards. Substantive comments and statements of support
>> for publishing these document should be directed to the mailing
>> list.
>=20
> So, consider this a statement of support once the minor points =
mentioned
> above have been resolved.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 11:47:24 +1000
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@wide=
.ad.jp> wrote:
> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
>> >> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was t=
o
>> >> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>> >> question: is header insertion allowed?
>> >
>> > You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too=
.
>> > The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>> >
>> > According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise=
" is
>> > "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up so=
mething
>> > that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>
>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>
> I agree with Fernando here.
>
> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous

I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think

"With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."

is clear.

I don't think it is possible to insert an EH into a packet without
looking at (examining) the existing EHs and moving (processing) the
existing EHs to insert the EH.

(I think the only way you could "insert" an EH into a packet without
examining or processing the existing EHs is to blindly write an EH
directly after the IPv6 fixed header, regardless of what already
exists there. Of course, what ever was in that position originally was
probably pretty important to the sending and receiving hosts.)

> and
> some people actually interpreted it as it allowed EH-insertion (or
> deletion for that matter), it's never been the intent of the original
> authors or most of the wg members.  We also know there are
> interoperability issues that can happen due to the insertion/deletion.
>

<snip>

  Such a compromise could read like
> this:
>
>    In the original design of IPv6 extension headers at the time
>    RFC2460, extension headers are not supposed to be inserted (or
>    deleted for that matter) by any node other than the source of the
>    packet.  [Related issues with the insertion/deletion such as PMTUD
>    may be inserted here]  But some recently developed attempts have
>    sought to loosen the restriction under some particular set of
>    conditions.  A future update to the protocol may allow such
>    flexible behavior.  But, until the conditions that allow it are
>    figured out, it is prudent for newer protocols to assume the
>    originally intended restrictions.
>

I think this is pretty good text as an alternative or as a compliment
to what I suggested the other day.

I would suggest changing the last sentence to something like:

"However, until the conditions that allow it are determined, newer
protocols should assume the originally intended restrictions."


Regards,
Mark.


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 20:23:47 +1000
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On 21 June 2016 at 18:27, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) <sprevidi@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>
>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:47 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@w=
ide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was =
to
>>>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>>>
>>>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point to=
o.
>>>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>>>
>>>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromis=
e" is
>>>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up s=
omething
>>>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>>>
>>>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
>>>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>>>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>>>
>>> I agree with Fernando here.
>>>
>>> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous
>>
>> I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think
>>
>> "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>>
>> is clear.
>
>
> if you think that rfc2460 is clear and unambiguous, then I don=E2=80=99t =
see why we should try to amend it.
>

I'm fine with what it says. Apparently it has been misunderstood, so
being more definitive can only make it clearer.

Regards,
Mark.

> Anyway, without consensus on any new text, it=E2=80=99s the direction we=
=E2=80=99ll have to take.
>
> s.
>
>
<snip>


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHRy6n/HZnQCzqiCkm0p4SPc0kr3w==
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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From nobody Tue Jun 21 12:18:13 2016
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Subject: Re: [6man] #10 (rfc2460bis): Update reference of I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.
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#10: Update reference of I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.

Changes (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 * owner:   => bob.hinden@gmail.com
 * status:  new => assigned


Old description:



New description:

 Will fix in next version of the draft.

--

-- 
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |       Owner:  bob.hinden@gmail.com
     Type:  defect                |      Status:  assigned
 Priority:  major                 |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/10#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


From nobody Tue Jun 21 12:19:07 2016
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Subject: Re: [6man] #10 (rfc2460bis): Update reference of I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.
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#10: Update reference of I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.

Changes (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 * status:  assigned => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |       Owner:  bob.hinden@gmail.com
     Type:  defect                |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                 |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/10#comment:2>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


From nobody Tue Jun 21 13:14:25 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 08:14:22 +1200
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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On 22/06/2016 02:14, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 02:47, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei=
@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above wa=
s to
>>>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond th=
e
>>>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>>>
>>>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point =
too.
>>>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>>>
>>>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "comprom=
ise" is
>>>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up=
 something
>>>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>>>
>>>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambigu=
os
>>>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>>>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing=
=2E
>>>
>>> I agree with Fernando here.
>>>
>>> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous
>>
>> I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think
>>
>> "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches=

>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>>
>> is clear.
>=20
> Well, if it were 100% clear, we wouldn=E2=80=99t be having this discuss=
ion. =20

That is indeed the point. Inserting, deleting or changing are three forms=

of 'processing' in my opinion, but it seems that some implementors don't =
think so.

> But I do agree, personally.

OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no inserti=
on,
deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis under=
stand
this from the text?

   Brian

>=20
>> I don't think it is possible to insert an EH into a packet without
>> looking at (examining) the existing EHs and moving (processing) the
>> existing EHs to insert the EH.
>>
>> (I think the only way you could "insert" an EH into a packet without
>> examining or processing the existing EHs is to blindly write an EH
>> directly after the IPv6 fixed header, regardless of what already
>> exists there. Of course, what ever was in that position originally was=

>> probably pretty important to the sending and receiving hosts.)
>=20
>=20
>>> and
>>> some people actually interpreted it as it allowed EH-insertion (or
>>> deletion for that matter), it's never been the intent of the original=

>>> authors or most of the wg members.  We also know there are
>>> interoperability issues that can happen due to the insertion/deletion=
=2E
>>>
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>  Such a compromise could read like
>>> this:
>>>
>>>   In the original design of IPv6 extension headers at the time
>>>   RFC2460, extension headers are not supposed to be inserted (or
>>>   deleted for that matter) by any node other than the source of the
>>>   packet.  [Related issues with the insertion/deletion such as PMTUD
>>>   may be inserted here]  But some recently developed attempts have
>>>   sought to loosen the restriction under some particular set of
>>>   conditions.  A future update to the protocol may allow such
>>>   flexible behavior.  But, until the conditions that allow it are
>>>   figured out, it is prudent for newer protocols to assume the
>>>   originally intended restrictions.
>>>
>>
>> I think this is pretty good text as an alternative or as a compliment
>> to what I suggested the other day.
>>
>> I would suggest changing the last sentence to something like:
>>
>> "However, until the conditions that allow it are determined, newer
>> protocols should assume the originally intended restrictions.=E2=80=9D=

>=20
> I think Jinmei=E2=80=99s comments are very good, and the spirit of his =
proposed text is also good. I would also support your suggestion Mark to =
adapt Bob=E2=80=99s proposal to say =E2=80=9CThe recommended approach=E2=80=
=9D rather than =E2=80=9COne approach=E2=80=9D.  This would still leave t=
he door open for another approach to be proven later (i.e. the open door =
is the compromise).
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 1:14 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 22/06/2016 02:14, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 02:47, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@=
wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>>> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
>>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was=
 to
>>>>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>>>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point t=
oo.
>>>>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromi=
se" is
>>>>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up =
something
>>>>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>>>>
>>>>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguo=
s
>>>>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>>>>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>>>>
>>>> I agree with Fernando here.
>>>>
>>>> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous
>>>
>>> I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think
>>>
>>> "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
>>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>>>
>>> is clear.
>>
>> Well, if it were 100% clear, we wouldn=E2=80=99t be having this discussi=
on.
>
> That is indeed the point. Inserting, deleting or changing are three forms
> of 'processing' in my opinion, but it seems that some implementors don't =
think so.
>
>> But I do agree, personally.
>
> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no inserti=
on,
> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis under=
stand
> this from the text?
>
But doesn't the 'no processing' text only apply to non-HBH EH? Could
someone infer that it is okay to modify or add HBH. Since HBH must be
first EH in the packet it seems possible to add or modify it without
'processing' any other EHs.

Tom

>    Brian
>
>>
>>> I don't think it is possible to insert an EH into a packet without
>>> looking at (examining) the existing EHs and moving (processing) the
>>> existing EHs to insert the EH.
>>>
>>> (I think the only way you could "insert" an EH into a packet without
>>> examining or processing the existing EHs is to blindly write an EH
>>> directly after the IPv6 fixed header, regardless of what already
>>> exists there. Of course, what ever was in that position originally was
>>> probably pretty important to the sending and receiving hosts.)
>>
>>
>>>> and
>>>> some people actually interpreted it as it allowed EH-insertion (or
>>>> deletion for that matter), it's never been the intent of the original
>>>> authors or most of the wg members.  We also know there are
>>>> interoperability issues that can happen due to the insertion/deletion.
>>>>
>>>
>>> <snip>
>>>
>>>  Such a compromise could read like
>>>> this:
>>>>
>>>>   In the original design of IPv6 extension headers at the time
>>>>   RFC2460, extension headers are not supposed to be inserted (or
>>>>   deleted for that matter) by any node other than the source of the
>>>>   packet.  [Related issues with the insertion/deletion such as PMTUD
>>>>   may be inserted here]  But some recently developed attempts have
>>>>   sought to loosen the restriction under some particular set of
>>>>   conditions.  A future update to the protocol may allow such
>>>>   flexible behavior.  But, until the conditions that allow it are
>>>>   figured out, it is prudent for newer protocols to assume the
>>>>   originally intended restrictions.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think this is pretty good text as an alternative or as a compliment
>>> to what I suggested the other day.
>>>
>>> I would suggest changing the last sentence to something like:
>>>
>>> "However, until the conditions that allow it are determined, newer
>>> protocols should assume the originally intended restrictions.=E2=80=9D
>>
>> I think Jinmei=E2=80=99s comments are very good, and the spirit of his p=
roposed text is also good. I would also support your suggestion Mark to ada=
pt Bob=E2=80=99s proposal to say =E2=80=9CThe recommended approach=E2=80=9D=
 rather than =E2=80=9COne approach=E2=80=9D.  This would still leave the do=
or open for another approach to be proven later (i.e. the open door is the =
compromise).
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [6man] #12 (rfc1981bis): s/proper MTU/path MTU
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#12: s/proper MTU/path MTU


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 The word "proper" is taken directly from RFC4821.  The full intro
 paragraph from RFC4821 is:

    This document describes a method for Packetization Layer Path MTU
    Discovery (PLPMTUD), which is an extension to existing Path MTU
    Discovery methods described in [RFC1191] and [RFC1981].  In the
    absence of ICMP messages, the proper MTU is determined by starting
    with small packets and probing with successively larger packets.  The
    bulk of the algorithm is implemented above IP, in the transport layer
    (e.g., TCP) or other "Packetization Protocol" that is responsible for
    determining packet boundaries.

 I think this should be closed.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-
  otroan@employees.org   |  rfc1981bis@ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc1981bis   |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/12#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: Re: [6man] #12 (rfc1981bis): s/proper MTU/path MTU
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#12: s/proper MTU/path MTU

Changes (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => invalid


-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-
  otroan@employees.org   |  rfc1981bis@ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc1981bis   |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:  invalid
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/12#comment:2>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: Re: [6man] #13 (rfc1981bis): Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
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#13: Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 Saying "independent of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" might be
 better.

 However, undefended of which word we choose, I think is a useful
 clarification as some thought that it only needed to preformed if the node
 decremented the Hop Limit.

 Recommend this be closed.

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-
  otroan@employees.org   |  rfc1981bis@ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc1981bis   |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/13#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <CALx6S37DeNiYTapg9nxZdj9OvL25UowVegep1jhB9n6N+vV_Gg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 10:14:46 +1200
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Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 22/06/2016 09:42, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 1:14 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 22/06/2016 02:14, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> On 21 Jun 2016, at 02:47, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:=

>>>>
>>>> On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>>>> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
>>>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above =
was to
>>>>>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond =
the
>>>>>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this poin=
t too.
>>>>>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compr=
omise" is
>>>>>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives =
up something
>>>>>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambi=
guos
>>>>>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>>>>>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thi=
ng.
>>>>>
>>>>> I agree with Fernando here.
>>>>>
>>>>> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous=

>>>>
>>>> I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think
>>>>
>>>> "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed=

>>>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reach=
es
>>>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>>>>
>>>> is clear.
>>>
>>> Well, if it were 100% clear, we wouldn=E2=80=99t be having this discu=
ssion.
>>
>> That is indeed the point. Inserting, deleting or changing are three fo=
rms
>> of 'processing' in my opinion, but it seems that some implementors don=
't think so.
>>
>>> But I do agree, personally.
>>
>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no inse=
rtion,
>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis un=
derstand
>> this from the text?
>>
> But doesn't the 'no processing' text only apply to non-HBH EH? Could
> someone infer that it is okay to modify or add HBH. Since HBH must be
> first EH in the packet it seems possible to add or modify it without
> 'processing' any other EHs.

That's the 'one exception' discussed immediately afterwards in the
text.

    Brian

>=20
> Tom
>=20
>>    Brian
>>
>>>
>>>> I don't think it is possible to insert an EH into a packet without
>>>> looking at (examining) the existing EHs and moving (processing) the
>>>> existing EHs to insert the EH.
>>>>
>>>> (I think the only way you could "insert" an EH into a packet without=

>>>> examining or processing the existing EHs is to blindly write an EH
>>>> directly after the IPv6 fixed header, regardless of what already
>>>> exists there. Of course, what ever was in that position originally w=
as
>>>> probably pretty important to the sending and receiving hosts.)
>>>
>>>
>>>>> and
>>>>> some people actually interpreted it as it allowed EH-insertion (or
>>>>> deletion for that matter), it's never been the intent of the origin=
al
>>>>> authors or most of the wg members.  We also know there are
>>>>> interoperability issues that can happen due to the insertion/deleti=
on.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <snip>
>>>>
>>>>  Such a compromise could read like
>>>>> this:
>>>>>
>>>>>   In the original design of IPv6 extension headers at the time
>>>>>   RFC2460, extension headers are not supposed to be inserted (or
>>>>>   deleted for that matter) by any node other than the source of the=

>>>>>   packet.  [Related issues with the insertion/deletion such as PMTU=
D
>>>>>   may be inserted here]  But some recently developed attempts have
>>>>>   sought to loosen the restriction under some particular set of
>>>>>   conditions.  A future update to the protocol may allow such
>>>>>   flexible behavior.  But, until the conditions that allow it are
>>>>>   figured out, it is prudent for newer protocols to assume the
>>>>>   originally intended restrictions.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I think this is pretty good text as an alternative or as a complimen=
t
>>>> to what I suggested the other day.
>>>>
>>>> I would suggest changing the last sentence to something like:
>>>>
>>>> "However, until the conditions that allow it are determined, newer
>>>> protocols should assume the originally intended restrictions.=E2=80=9D=

>>>
>>> I think Jinmei=E2=80=99s comments are very good, and the spirit of hi=
s proposed text is also good. I would also support your suggestion Mark t=
o adapt Bob=E2=80=99s proposal to say =E2=80=9CThe recommended approach=E2=
=80=9D rather than =E2=80=9COne approach=E2=80=9D.  This would still leav=
e the door open for another approach to be proven later (i.e. the open do=
or is the compromise).
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Mark.
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: [6man] #14 (rfc4291bis): Reference to default-iid
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#14: Reference to default-iid


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 It might better to change the example to point to RFC7721 "Security and
 Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms" or RFC7271
 "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers with
 IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)" as they are already RFCs
 and provides similar guidance.

 Comments?

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-
  otroan@employees.org   |  rfc4291bis@ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc4291bis   |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/14#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6man] #14 (rfc4291bis): Reference to default-iid
To: 6man@ietf.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis@ietf.org, bob.hinden@gmail.com
References: <063.ca4bfbe22c449021ab7b3479179a59ee@trac.tools.ietf.org> <078.f11d855bb8a4efefabf55727d0c473ca@trac.tools.ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 22/06/2016 10:41, 6man issue tracker wrote:
> #14: Reference to default-iid
> 
> 
> Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):
> 
>  It might better to change the example to point to RFC7721 "Security and
>  Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms" or RFC7271
>  "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers with
>  IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)" as they are already RFCs
>  and provides similar guidance.

Makes sense to me, unless default-iid makes rapid progress in the WG.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Hi,

This proposed change is to make the processing of HBH options optional.  =
To me this matches what we have in operational practice.  Making that =
change, reduces the need for the note about some nodes may not =
processing HBH options.

I support this change.

Comments?

Bob


> On Jun 12, 2016, at 11:34 AM, 6man issue tracker =
<trac+6man@trac.tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> #11: HBH header handling
>=20
> 2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph =
from
> 7045 giving performance considerations.
> The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not =
elegant.
> The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.
>=20
> After having thought about the text in draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-
> handling, I propose the following instead:
>=20
> OLD:
>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, which carries information that should be =
examined
>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, =
including
>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>   header.
>=20
>   It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
>   ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
>   option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use =
a
>   hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.
>=20
> NEW:
>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>   header.
>=20
>   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>=20
>=20
> In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header purely
> optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
> I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance =
considerations,
> that's highly subjective.
>=20
> 3. Section 4.3 HBH
> OLD:
>  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>   that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery =
path.
>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value =
of
>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
>=20
> NEW:
>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>   that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value =
of
>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
>=20
> Same change as above.
>=20
> --
> ----------------------------------+-----------------
> Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |      Owner:
>     Type:  defect                |     Status:  new
> Priority:  major                 |  Milestone:
> Component:  rfc2460bis            |    Version:
> Severity:  In WG Last Call       |   Keywords:
> ----------------------------------+-----------------
>=20
> Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/11>
> 6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
Thread-Topic: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden
=20
> This proposed change is to make the processing of HBH options optional.  =
To
> me this matches what we have in operational practice.  Making that change=
,
> reduces the need for the note about some nodes may not processing HBH
> options.
>=20
> I support this change.
>=20
> Comments?

I think we should not use "process," but instead "examine and process." Mak=
es it clear that nodes can completely ignore the HBH header, like all the o=
ther extension headers.

> > NEW:
> >   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
> >   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be *examined*
> >   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
> >   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
> >   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
> >   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
> >   header.
> >
NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must examine the Hop-by-
Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only examine the
Hop-by-Hop Options header, and process the packet accordingly,  if
explicitly configured to do so.




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Subject: Re: [6man] #13 (rfc1981bis): Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
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> #13: Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
> 
> 
> Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):
> 
> Saying "independent of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" might be
> better.
> 
> However, undefended of which word we choose, I think is a useful
> clarification as some thought that it only needed to preformed if the node
> decremented the Hop Limit.

what is this "thing" that does not decrement the Hop Limit but sends ICMP?

Ole


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Subject: Re: [6man] #14 (rfc4291bis): Reference to default-iid
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From: otroan@employees.org
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 11:55:11 +0200
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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>> #14: Reference to default-iid
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):
>>=20
>> It might better to change the example to point to RFC7721 "Security =
and
>> Privacy Considerations for IPv6 Address Generation Mechanisms" or =
RFC7271
>> "A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers =
with
>> IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)" as they are already =
RFCs
>> and provides similar guidance.
>=20
> Makes sense to me, unless default-iid makes rapid progress in the WG.

OLD:
   The details of forming interface identifiers are defined in other
   specifications, such as "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address
   Autoconfiguration in IPv6" [RFC4941] and "Recommendation on Stable
   IPv6 Interface Identifiers" [I-D.ietf-6man-default-iids].  Specific
   cases are described in appropriate "IPv6 over <link>" specifications,
   such as "IPv6 over Ethernet" [RFC2464] and "Transmission of IPv6
   Packets over ITU-T G.9959 Networks" [RFC7428].

NEW:
   The details of forming interface identifiers are defined in other
   specifications, such as "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address
   Autoconfiguration in IPv6" [RFC4941] or "A Method for Generating
   Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address
   Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)" [RFC7271].  Specific cases are described =
in
   appropriate "IPv6 over <link>" specifications,   such as "IPv6 over =
Ethernet" [RFC2464].
   The security and privacy considerations for IPv6 address generation =
is described in
   [RFC7721].

cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Wed Jun 22 05:33:21 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 06/21/2016 10:14 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>> On 21 June 2016 at 04:15, ç¥žæ˜Žé�”å“‰ <jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
>>>> At Mon, 20 Jun 2016 00:28:39 +0200,
>>>> Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>>> IMO, the reason for including the original text you quote above was to
>>>>>>> remove the ambiguity in the text. The new text fails to respond the
>>>>>>> question: is header insertion allowed?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You're correct. RFC 2460 and RFC 1883 were ambiguous on this point too.
>>>>>> The suggested compromise leaves it ambiguous.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> According to Merriam-Webster on-line, the first meaning of "compromise" is
>>>>>> "a way of reaching agreement in which each person or group gives up something
>>>>>> that was wanted in order to end an argument or dispute"
>>>>>
>>>>> IMO, publish a spec that we agree and know beforehand that is ambiguos
>>>>> is not a good thing. I don't mind if EH-insertion is allowed, or
>>>>> explicitly forbidden. But leaving it unspecified is not a good thing.
>>>>
>>>> I agree with Fernando here.
>>>>
>>>> In my understanding, while the RFC2460 text was certainly ambiguous
>>>
>>> I don't find the RFC2460 text ambiguous. I think
>>>
>>> "With one exception, extension headers are not examined or processed
>>>   by any node along a packet's delivery path, until the packet reaches
>>>   the node (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)
>>>   identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header."
>>>
>>> is clear.
>>
>> Well, if it were 100% clear, we wouldnâ€™t be having this discussion.  
> 
> That is indeed the point. Inserting, deleting or changing are three forms
> of 'processing' in my opinion, but it seems that some implementors don't think so.
> 
>> But I do agree, personally.
> 
> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no insertion,
> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis understand
> this from the text?

This is exactly my point. We're publishing a bis document, that
hopefully we'll be there for ages. It'd be too bad to leave this
"ambiguity" in, particularly when we knew about it at the time the bis
document was being discussed.

Given I've filled an errata, maybe a good first step would be to make a
decision on the errata?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
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From nobody Wed Jun 22 06:42:02 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <576A857E.3050603@si6networks.com> <49DB95B1-AC11-4DC5-8251-5ECE0A5F0934@cisco.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 06/22/2016 03:09 PM, Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) wrote:
>
>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no
>>> insertion, deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all
>>> readers of 2460bis understand this from the text?
>> 
>> This is exactly my point. We're publishing a bis document, that 
>> hopefully we'll be there for ages. It'd be too bad to leave this 
>> "ambiguity" in, particularly when we knew about it at the time the
>> bis document was being discussed.
>> 
>> Given I've filled an errata, maybe a good first step would be to
>> make a decision on the errata?
>> 
> 
> The circular nature of this discussion is not helping, Fernando. The
> content of that errata has been the subject of this circular thread.
> 
> In my opinion, an errata is the wrong vehicle for this â€” and as
> 2460bis is being discussed, given all the emails on the topic thus
> far, the proposal at:
> 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/BMvHuIY90p107-rPS6UVcig5y2k
>
>  is what gets us closer to the original 2460 and original
> discussion.
> 
> This would fork any potential subsequent discussion and consensus
> building for after 2460bis â€” and an I-D seems a better vehicle than
> further extending this thread ad nauseam and holding 2460bis.

Honestly, I don't see a circular discussion.

It all started with the question regarding whether EH insertion is
supposed to be allowed. Bob himself noted that "no", and a number of
people gave examples of the things that can go wrong when doing that. --
I think that for most, it was understood that it was not possible, but
given the recent discussion, a clarification was warranted.

But a group of folks still want to insert EHs.

When I look at the new text, the question about whether EH insertion is
allowed or not is not clear. And I think it should be. Either state that
it is allowed (which IMO would be a change, but you might think
otherwise), or clarify that it is not. But leaving this feeling of "not
sure if its possible" doesn't seem right.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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Subject: Re: [6man] #13 (rfc1981bis): Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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> On Jun 22, 2016, at 1:07 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
>> #13: Regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):
>>=20
>> Saying "independent of whether it decrements the Hop Limit" might be
>> better.
>>=20
>> However, undefended of which word we choose, I think is a useful
>> clarification as some thought that it only needed to preformed if the =
node
>> decremented the Hop Limit.
>=20
> what is this "thing" that does not decrement the Hop Limit but sends =
ICMP?

There was some discussion at the last 6man meeting that there were =
devices that did just that, and it needed to be clarified.

Unless someone speaks up to defend this text, I am fine with removing =
it.  The =E2=80=9Cregardless=E2=80=9D text is in this paragraph:

   If any of the packets sent on that path are too large to be forwarded
   by some node (regardless of whether it decrements the Hop Limit)
   along the path, that node will discard them and return ICMPv6 Packet
   Too Big messages [ICMPv6].

Bob

>=20
> Ole
>=20


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Subject: Re: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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Manfredi,

> On Jun 21, 2016, at 4:37 PM, Manfredi, Albert E =
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden
>=20
>> This proposed change is to make the processing of HBH options =
optional.  To
>> me this matches what we have in operational practice.  Making that =
change,
>> reduces the need for the note about some nodes may not processing HBH
>> options.
>>=20
>> I support this change.
>>=20
>> Comments?
>=20
> I think we should not use "process," but instead "examine and =
process." Makes it clear that nodes can completely ignore the HBH =
header, like all the other extension headers.
>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be =
*examined*
>>>  and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including =
the
>>>  source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>>>  present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>>>  indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>  header.
>>>=20
> NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must examine the Hop-by-
> Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only examine the
> Hop-by-Hop Options header, and process the packet accordingly,  if
> explicitly configured to do so.

I agree, this makes sense, and more consistent with the rest of the =
text.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Thu Jun 23 19:38:08 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : Routing packets from hosts in a multi-prefix network
        Authors         : Fred Baker
                          Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host-07.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2016-06-23

Abstract:
   This document describes expected IPv6 host behavior in a scenario
   that has more than one prefix, each allocated by an upstream network
   that implements BCP 38 ingress filtering, when the host has multiple
   routers to choose from.  It also applies to other scenarios such as
   the usage of stateful firewalls that effectively act as address-based
   filters.  This host behavior may interact with source address
   selection in a given implementation, but logically follows it.  Given
   that the network or host is, or appears to be, multihomed with
   multiple provider-allocated addresses, that the host has elected to
   use a source address in a given prefix, and that some but not all
   neighboring routers are advertising that prefix in their Router
   Advertisement Prefix Information Options, this document specifies to
   which router a host should present its transmission.  It updates RFC
   4861.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-multi-homed-host-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, 6man@ietf.org
References: <063.aca6a5e1e9dd0002f4ae621ecbec293f@trac.tools.ietf.org> <0AC2CDBF-3A30-43A9-AC56-B30F70E552BB@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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OK for me
   Brian
On 22/06/2016 11:17, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This proposed change is to make the processing of HBH options optional.  To me this matches what we have in operational practice.  Making that change, reduces the need for the note about some nodes may not processing HBH options.
> 
> I support this change.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
>> On Jun 12, 2016, at 11:34 AM, 6man issue tracker <trac+6man@trac.tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>> #11: HBH header handling
>>
>> 2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph from
>> 7045 giving performance considerations.
>> The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not elegant.
>> The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.
>>
>> After having thought about the text in draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-
>> handling, I propose the following instead:
>>
>> OLD:
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that should be examined
>>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>
>>   It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
>>   ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
>>   by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
>>   option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use a
>>   hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.
>>
>> NEW:
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
>>   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
>>   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
>>   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>
>>   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
>>   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>
>>
>> In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header purely
>> optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
>> I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance considerations,
>> that's highly subjective.
>>
>> 3. Section 4.3 HBH
>> OLD:
>>  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>   that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
>>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
>>
>> NEW:
>>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>   that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value of
>>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
>>
>> Same change as above.
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------------+-----------------
>> Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |      Owner:
>>     Type:  defect                |     Status:  new
>> Priority:  major                 |  Milestone:
>> Component:  rfc2460bis            |    Version:
>> Severity:  In WG Last Call       |   Keywords:
>> ----------------------------------+-----------------
>>
>> Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/11>
>> 6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
Thread-Topic: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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+1

I think that the whole point is that it is the practice in the real world.

In a RPL domain, RPL nodes are configured to process the HbH header, so the=
 change in the text does not alter the existing practice.

Cheers,

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: vendredi 24 juin 2016 04:52
> To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; 6man@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
>=20
> OK for me
>    Brian
> On 22/06/2016 11:17, Bob Hinden wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > This proposed change is to make the processing of HBH options optional.=
  To
> me this matches what we have in operational practice.  Making that change=
,
> reduces the need for the note about some nodes may not processing HBH
> options.
> >
> > I support this change.
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >
> >> On Jun 12, 2016, at 11:34 AM, 6man issue tracker
> <trac+6man@trac.tools.ietf.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> #11: HBH header handling
> >>
> >> 2460bis relaxes the must to a should. And incorporates a paragraph
> >> from
> >> 7045 giving performance considerations.
> >> The use of a _should_ process combined with a _may_ drop is not elegan=
t.
> >> The second paragraph can also be read as a licence to drop.
> >>
> >> After having thought about the text in draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-
> >> handling, I propose the following instead:
> >>
> >> OLD:
> >>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
> >>   Hop Options header, which carries information that should be examine=
d
> >>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includin=
g
> >>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
> >>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
> >>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
> >>   header.
> >>
> >>   It should be noted that due to performance restrictions nodes may
> >>   ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets containing a hop-
> >>   by-hop option header, or assign packets containing a hop-by-hop
> >>   option header to a slow processing path.  Designers planning to use =
a
> >>   hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely behaviour.
> >>
> >> NEW:
> >>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
> >>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
> >>   and processed by nodes along a packet's delivery path, including the
> >>   source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when
> >>   present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is
> >>   indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
> >>   header.
> >>
> >>   NOTE: While RFC2460 required that all nodes must process the Hop-by-
> >>   Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes only process the
> >>   Hop-by-Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
> >>
> >>
> >> In short replace the should we a may, making HBH options header
> >> purely optional. Note that section 4.8 in 2460bis already uses a may.
> >> I also suggest we remove the 7045 paragraph on performance
> >> considerations, that's highly subjective.
> >>
> >> 3. Section 4.3 HBH
> >> OLD:
> >>  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
> >>   that should be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path=
.
> >>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value o=
f
> >>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
> >>
> >> NEW:
> >>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
> >>   that may be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
> >>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is identified by a Next Header value o=
f
> >>   0 in the IPv6 header, and has the following format:
> >>
> >> Same change as above.
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------------+-----------------
> >> Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |      Owner:
> >>     Type:  defect                |     Status:  new
> >> Priority:  major                 |  Milestone:
> >> Component:  rfc2460bis            |    Version:
> >> Severity:  In WG Last Call       |   Keywords:
> >> ----------------------------------+-----------------
> >>
> >> Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/11>
> >> 6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Fri Jun 24 09:04:20 2016
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Subject: 6man - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 96
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Dear Ole Troan,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
    Tuesday, Morning Session I 1000-1230
    Room Name: Bellevue size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Maintenance
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: Ole Troan

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6lo 6tisch dhc homenet intarea v6ops softwire spring




Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Fri Jun 24 12:34:54 2016
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Subject: Fwd: 6man - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 96
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 21:34:38 +0200
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> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: "\"IETF Secretariat\"" <agenda@ietf.org>
> Subject: 6man - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 96
> Date: 24 June 2016 at 18:00:49 GMT+2
> To: <otroan@employees.org>, <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com
> Resent-From: <alias-bounces@ietf.org>
> Resent-To: otroan@employees.org, bob.hinden@gmail.com
> 
> Dear Ole Troan,
> 
> The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
> Below is the scheduled session information followed by
> the original request.
> 
> 6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
>    Tuesday, Morning Session I 1000-1230
>    Room Name: Bellevue size: 200
>    ---------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> Request Information:
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name: IPv6 Maintenance
> Area Name: Internet Area
> Session Requester: Ole Troan
> 
> Number of Sessions: 1
> Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 150
> Conflicts to Avoid:
> First Priority: 6lo 6tisch dhc homenet intarea v6ops softwire spring
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Special Requests:
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Sun Jun 26 15:16:44 2016
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To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Summary of changes in draft-ietf-6man-rdnss-rfc6106bis
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Folks,

Since WGLC, the document was revised 8 times (-06 through -14) to
address the comments received. These are the summary of the changes:

* The document contained text that was really implementation-dependent,
such as details that would apply if this spec was implemented in e.g.
kernel vs. user-space. This was removed.

* The bis document document was written with quite some text referencing
what RFC6106 had standardized, sounding awkward in such parts. This has
been fixed.

* "Lifetime" values were specified as to be applied from the moment that
packet was sent as opposed to the moment the packets were received. This
was changed accordingly.

* The "Security Considerations" section was modified such that SEND is
not "RECOMMENDED" anymore (RFC2119-wise)

* A number of miscellaneous edits to improve readability.


This document is ready to be shipped for publication.

Thanks to all that provided comments and helped improve the quality of
the document, and to the authors for working on the document to address
the comments.

Fernando
(as document shepherd)




-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jun 27 11:15:30 2016
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHR0J/bZsPKOks8VkGO6fpC/Xu6TA==
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 18:15:17 +0000
Message-ID: <26316EE4-F01C-4AB6-8465-FF8245CF8458@cisco.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <076793c0712a46018adbeec19f157c98@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E =
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E =
Carpenter
>=20
>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no =
insertion,
>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
>> understand
>> this from the text?
>=20
> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even =
"inspecting and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
>=20
> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting =
adults" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative =
domain. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.

My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to be =
modified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting =
from MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or =
XCP; the option in the HBH header collects statistical information from =
the network, and the same option as a destination option returns the =
result to the sender, which then uses it in the evolution of the =
TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever Effective Window. So this discussion makes me =
uncomfortable.

We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the =
set of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. =
Right?

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From nobody Mon Jun 27 11:30:12 2016
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References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <076793c0712a46018adbeec19f157c98@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <26316EE4-F01C-4AB6-8465-FF8245CF8458@cisco.com>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 11:30:06 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34yVECa03MVof7k51+Pei+YLLcU5xGkbL-m0bG+=s6JxA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@boein=
g.com> wrote:
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpente=
r
>>
>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no inser=
tion,
>>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
>>> understand
>>> this from the text?
>>
>> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even "inspect=
ing and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
>>
>> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting adu=
lts" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative domain=
. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.
>
> My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to be mo=
dified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting from=
 MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or XCP; the=
 option in the HBH header collects statistical information from the network=
, and the same option as a destination option returns the result to the sen=
der, which then uses it in the evolution of the TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever Effe=
ctive Window. So this discussion makes me uncomfortable.
>
> We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the set=
 of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. Right?
>
I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.

Tom

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Subject: RE: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
Thread-Index: AQHR0KHxaCPHAcB7OEiGaoP8rnSopJ/9p2eQ
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 18:53:22 +0000
Message-ID: <c374cd8760b24e02a0d7e8ce5456e89f@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <076793c0712a46018adbeec19f157c98@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <26316EE4-F01C-4AB6-8465-FF8245CF8458@cisco.com> <CALx6S34yVECa03MVof7k51+Pei+YLLcU5xGkbL-m0bG+=s6JxA@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 12:11:49 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S37OXGZ9XHtomKTqprFqj1S-8OyzKpYZBkvMtk-8J7kDHw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:53 AM, Manfredi, Albert E
<albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>
>> I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
>> option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
>> HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
>> is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
>> support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
>> that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
>> want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.
>
> Yes, exactly where I'm coming from too. Maybe it needs to be stipulated e=
xplicitly, that should any administrative domain's nodes (routers) decide t=
o inject extension headers upon ingress, then they must restore the origina=
l header upon egress. So the destination thinks the only extension headers =
in the packet were those inserted by the source, including the HBH EH.
>
In the case I am considering it is still only the end host that
creates EH. This model would allow forward signaling from hosts to
local network nodes (maybe signal L4 state to a FW like being
contemplated in PLUS), but doesn't help with packet in the reverse
path unfortunately.

Tom

> Somehow or other, it would be nice if any oddball use of EHs were kept lo=
calized to the "consenting adults."
>
> Bert
>


From nobody Mon Jun 27 13:15:10 2016
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <076793c0712a46018adbeec19f157c98@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <26316EE4-F01C-4AB6-8465-FF8245CF8458@cisco.com> <CALx6S34yVECa03MVof7k51+Pei+YLLcU5xGkbL-m0bG+=s6JxA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 08:15:04 +1200
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Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182



On 28/06/2016 06:30, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>>>
>>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no insertion,
>>>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
>>>> understand
>>>> this from the text?
>>>
>>> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even "inspecting and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
>>>
>>> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting adults" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative domain. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.
>>
>> My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to be modified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting from MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or XCP; the option in the HBH header collects statistical information from the network, and the same option as a destination option returns the result to the sender, which then uses it in the evolution of the TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever Effective Window. So this discussion makes me uncomfortable.
>>
>> We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the set of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. Right?
>>
> I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
> option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
> HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
> is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
> support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
> that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
> want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.

Any of these things breaks IPsec AH, which has a specific exception for
value changes in options but not for length changes.

   Brian


From nobody Mon Jun 27 20:41:38 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 13:41:03 +1000
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Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
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On 28 Jun 2016 06:15, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>
>
>
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>    http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182
>
>
>
> On 28/06/2016 06:30, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wr=
ote:
> >>
> >>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@bo=
eing.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpe=
nter
> >>>
> >>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no in=
sertion,
> >>>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
> >>>> understand
> >>>> this from the text?
> >>>
> >>> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even "insp=
ecting and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
> >>>
> >>> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting =
adults" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative dom=
ain. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.
> >>
> >> My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to be=
 modified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting f=
rom MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or XCP; =
the option in the HBH header collects statistical information from the netw=
ork, and the same option as a destination option returns the result to the =
sender, which then uses it in the evolution of the TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever E=
ffective Window. So this discussion makes me uncomfortable.
> >>
> >> We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the =
set of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. Right?
> >>
> > I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
> > option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
> > HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
> > is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
> > support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
> > that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
> > want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.
>
> Any of these things breaks IPsec AH, which has a specific exception for
> value changes in options but not for length changes.
>

I haven't seen an explanation as to why EH insertion and removal
within a domain, and its associated complexity, is better than
tunnelling with the added EH being part of the outer tunnel headers.

The more I think about using tunnelling for accommodating adding EHs
to pre-existing packets the more it makes sense to me.

The encapsulator gets to choose which device sees the added EH by
specifying the outer header (unicast, anycast or multicast)
destination address (making the packet destinations end-systems or
hosts in RFC2460 parlance). Devices that don't have that outer
destination address perform standard IPv6 forwarding, remaining
oblivious to the addition of the EH (via tunnelling) to the
pre-existing packet.

If the added EH happens to be a newly defined one, only the set of
devices that may be specified as destinations for these tunnel packets
need to be upgraded to understand the new EH. These upgraded devices
also remain oblivious to any added new EHs if they aren't assigned the
packet's outer IP address, meaning simplified and standard IPv6
forwarding for these packets, rather than having to inspect the EH
chain of each and every packet they receive for the presence of the
new EH.


Regards,
Mark.


>    Brian

>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
N


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Subject: 6MAN Working Group - IETF 96 Berlin Agenda
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:05:23 -0700
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The draft 6man agenda for Berlin is posted:

> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/96/agenda/agenda-96-6man =
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/96/agenda/agenda-96-6man>

Bob & Ole



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2016-06-28

Abstract:
   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
   It obsoletes RFC2460


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
        Authors         : Robert M. Hinden
                          Stephen E. Deering
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2016-06-28

Abstract:
   This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
   Version 6 (IPv6) protocol.  The document includes the IPv6 addressing
   model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6
   unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and an
   IPv6 node's required addresses.

   This document obsoletes RFC 4291, "IP Version 6 Addressing
   Architecture".


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Hi,

I published a new 6man w.g. version (-03) of the RFC4291bis draft.  See =
links below.

The change in this version is:

    Changes the references in Section 2.4.1 that describes the
    details of forming IIDs to RFC7217 and RFC7721.

A diff from the previous version is available at:

  https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
>        Authors         : Robert M. Hinden
>                          Stephen E. Deering
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 30
> 	Date            : 2016-06-28
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
>   Version 6 (IPv6) protocol.  The document includes the IPv6 =
addressing
>   model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6
>   unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and =
an
>   IPv6 node's required addresses.
>=20
>   This document obsoletes RFC 4291, "IP Version 6 Addressing
>   Architecture".
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: Re: [6man] #14 (rfc4291bis): Reference to default-iid
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#14: Reference to default-iid


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 Change to fix this published in draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis-03.txt .

-- 
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-6man-
  otroan@employees.org   |  rfc4291bis@ietf.org
     Type:  defect       |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc4291bis   |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last   |  Resolution:
  Call                   |
 Keywords:               |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/14#comment:2>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Hi,

I published the -05 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  =
Links below.

The changes include:

     Changed requirement for HBH header from a should to a may,
     and added a note to indicate what is expected.

     Corrected reference to point to draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis
     instead of draft-hinden-6man-rfc4291bis.

     Change to text regarding not inserting extension headers to
     cite using encapsulation as an example.

A diff from the -04 version can be found at:

https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05

Please review the changes.

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) =
Specification
>        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering
>                          Robert M. Hinden
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 37
> 	Date            : 2016-06-28
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05




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Subject: Re: [6man] #9 (rfc2460bis): Header injection issue
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#9: Header injection issue


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 Proposed text in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt.

-- 
----------------------------------+------------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |       Owner:
     Type:  defect                |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                 |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/9#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: Re: [6man] #11 (rfc2460bis): HBH header handling
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#11: HBH header handling


Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):

 Changes published in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt.

-- 
----------------------------------+------------------
 Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |       Owner:
     Type:  defect                |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major                 |   Milestone:
Component:  rfc2460bis            |     Version:
 Severity:  In WG Last Call       |  Resolution:
 Keywords:                        |
----------------------------------+------------------

Ticket URL: <https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/11#comment:1>
6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>


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Subject: Re: [6man] #9 (rfc2460bis): Header injection issue
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Hi,

The text I published in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt is:

   The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
   of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
   messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
   the header.

   The current approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to
   encapsulate the packet using another IPv6 header and including the
   additional extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example,
   as defined in [RFC2473].

After reviewing the mailing list discussion, I think this describes the =
issue and the current defined solution.  At the same time, it doesn=E2=80=99=
t prohibit other solutions to inserting extension headers in the future.

My take is that this is about the best we can do given the range of the =
views in the working group.  I think it is much better than saying =
nothing.  I don=E2=80=99t think we can get a consensus on anything =
significantly stronger.

Comments?

Bob



> On Jun 28, 2016, at 3:32 PM, 6man issue tracker =
<trac+6man@trac.tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> #9: Header injection issue
>=20
>=20
> Comment (by bob.hinden@gmail.com):
>=20
> Proposed text in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt.
>=20
> --
> ----------------------------------+------------------
> Reporter:  otroan@employees.org  |       Owner:
>     Type:  defect                |      Status:  new
> Priority:  major                 |   Milestone:
> Component:  rfc2460bis            |     Version:
> Severity:  In WG Last Call       |  Resolution:
> Keywords:                        |
> ----------------------------------+------------------
>=20
> Ticket URL: =
<https://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/trac/ticket/9#comment:1>
> 6man <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6man/>
>=20


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Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 11:07:01 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2ym45dfEmoK9eMnxjhUJMSXAW1wm_0ZeKFY19KFiYcCBw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [6man] #9 (rfc2460bis): Header injection issue
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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On 29 Jun 2016 8:48 AM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
wrote:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > The text I published in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt is:
> >
> >    The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other than the source
> >    of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result in ICMP error
> >    messages being sent to the source of the packet that did not insert
> >    the header.
> >
> >    The current approach to allowing a header to be inserted is to
> >    encapsulate the packet using another IPv6 header and including the
> >    additional extension header after the first IPv6 header, for example=
,
> >    as defined in [RFC2473].
> >
> > After reviewing the mailing list discussion, I think this describes the
issue
> > and the current defined solution.  At the same time, it doesn=E2=80=99t=
 prohibit
> > other solutions to inserting extension headers in the future.
>
> What about Brain C's point that it breaks IPsec authentication too? I
mean, as long as we list PMTU, we might indicate IPsec "and other," perhaps=
?
>

Actually, tunnel mode IPsec is another example of how to add EHs to a
pre-existing packet.

It's a little different to the RFC2473 example above because adding at
least one IPsec EH is of course necessary to perform IPsec functions.

Regards,
Mark.

> Bert
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 29 Jun 2016 8:48 AM, &quot;Manfredi, Albert E&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">ipv6-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Bob Hinden<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The text I published in draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-05.txt is:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The insertion of Extension Headers by any node other=
 than the source<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of the packet breaks PMTU-discovery and can result i=
n ICMP error<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 messages being sent to the source of the packet that=
 did not insert<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the header.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The current approach to allowing a header to be inse=
rted is to<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 encapsulate the packet using another IPv6 header and=
 including the<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 additional extension header after the first IPv6 hea=
der, for example,<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 as defined in [RFC2473].<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After reviewing the mailing list discussion, I think this describ=
es the issue<br>
&gt; &gt; and the current defined solution.=C2=A0 At the same time, it does=
n=E2=80=99t prohibit<br>
&gt; &gt; other solutions to inserting extension headers in the future.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What about Brain C&#39;s point that it breaks IPsec authentication too=
? I mean, as long as we list PMTU, we might indicate IPsec &quot;and other,=
&quot; perhaps?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Actually, tunnel mode IPsec is another example of how to add=
 EHs to a pre-existing packet.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s a little different to the RFC2473 example above bec=
ause adding at least one IPsec EH is of course necessary to perform IPsec f=
unctions.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Bert<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
</p>

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 10:14:26 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35Ks6E-+V86tPxA_wcH9qCSVdTxRUfmM=HeQJ9cAGBG9w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 8:41 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 28 Jun 2016 06:15, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>    http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182
>>
>>
>>
>> On 28/06/2016 06:30, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> > On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>> >>
>> >>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@b=
oeing.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carp=
enter
>> >>>
>> >>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no i=
nsertion,
>> >>>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
>> >>>> understand
>> >>>> this from the text?
>> >>>
>> >>> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even "ins=
pecting and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
>> >>>
>> >>> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting=
 adults" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative do=
main. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.
>> >>
>> >> My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to b=
e modified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting =
from MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or XCP;=
 the option in the HBH header collects statistical information from the net=
work, and the same option as a destination option returns the result to the=
 sender, which then uses it in the evolution of the TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever =
Effective Window. So this discussion makes me uncomfortable.
>> >>
>> >> We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the=
 set of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. Right?
>> >>
>> > I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
>> > option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
>> > HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
>> > is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
>> > support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
>> > that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
>> > want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.
>>
>> Any of these things breaks IPsec AH, which has a specific exception for
>> value changes in options but not for length changes.
>>
>
> I haven't seen an explanation as to why EH insertion and removal
> within a domain, and its associated complexity, is better than
> tunnelling with the added EH being part of the outer tunnel headers.
>
I think it could be argued that tunneling incurs additional overhead,
complexity, and is not transparent which could be an undue burden.

For example, consider the mobile wireless case where we want
bi-directional signaling between the host and network to indicate
network-layer characteristics of the wireless link (something like a
generalization of draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance-03.txt). If
we are able to use HBH options for this use case then host application
will be able to easily set HBH options on a socket for setting on the
sending path. The local network can consume this information and can
strip the options from the packets when they egress the network-- this
limits information exposure and avoids the possibility that some third
party device in the Internet drops the packet because of HBH. On
ingress into the network, a network device could insert EH for
consumption by the end host. The local network can be engineered so
that the enlarged packet will still fit into any MTU.

If we try to get the same effect with encapsulation, this requires
significant changes on the mobile client. Tunneling doesn't "just
work", it needs specific implementation and configuration. We would
need encapsulation/decapsulation enabled (probably kernel needs to be
involved) and selection of the destination address in the
encapsulation may be non-trivial, especially if we want the
destination to be the egress router corresponding to the best one for
the actual destination. Also, the forty bytes of overhead for the
additional IP header in every packet may be significant overhead in
some domains.

Tom


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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Topic: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue 
Thread-Index: AQHR0iy9ZIjnCvxYFUGbPjc6XO0Yxw==
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 17:36:17 +0000
Message-ID: <1A85BA2A-6507-4D04-A18B-FF57BCD05A87@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [6man] #9 (rfc2460bis): Header injection issue
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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At Tue, 28 Jun 2016 15:42:44 -0700,
Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> After reviewing the mailing list discussion, I think this describes
> the issue and the current defined solution.  At the same time, it
> doesn=E2=80=99t prohibit other solutions to inserting extension headers i=
n
> the future.
>
> My take is that this is about the best we can do given the range of
> the views in the working group.  I think it is much better than
> saying nothing.  I don=E2=80=99t think we can get a consensus on anything
> significantly stronger.
>
> Comments?

I don't like to be a stubborn blocker, but, I for one still have to
disagree that this is the best "compromise" we can make.  My points in
my previous comment still apply:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg24779.html

I also suggested a sense of alternate text, for which I've seen a few
positive feedback and (as far as I'm aware) no explicit objection.  So
I wonder whether we can adopt something like this.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Thu Jun 30 01:26:44 2016
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Subject: Re: [6man] #9 (rfc2460bis): Header injection issue
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <063.46dedc0eea831fdd4d5e2fa4afbad641@trac.tools.ietf.org> <078.0ae6347dd45c3cc3d61535dc6ca59b49@trac.tools.ietf.org> <8A2D4A64-8FC7-4D49-9CCC-C7A4DC8B4A43@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqeD-jC6OrsevEF5kJLmR7dxbf-KF76TJHczkCb6DJfWNw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2016 20:26:45 +1200
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On 30/06/2016 18:08, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> At Tue, 28 Jun 2016 15:42:44 -0700,
> Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> After reviewing the mailing list discussion, I think this describes
>> the issue and the current defined solution.  At the same time, it
>> doesn=E2=80=99t prohibit other solutions to inserting extension header=
s in
>> the future.
>>
>> My take is that this is about the best we can do given the range of
>> the views in the working group.  I think it is much better than
>> saying nothing.  I don=E2=80=99t think we can get a consensus on anyth=
ing
>> significantly stronger.
>>
>> Comments?
>=20
> I don't like to be a stubborn blocker, but, I for one still have to
> disagree that this is the best "compromise" we can make.  My points in
> my previous comment still apply:
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg24779.html
>=20
> I also suggested a sense of alternate text, for which I've seen a few
> positive feedback and (as far as I'm aware) no explicit objection.  So
> I wonder whether we can adopt something like this.

The point about a compromise is that nobody gets exactly what they want.
Or, as a boss of mine once said, it's the best possible distribution
of unhappiness. On that basis, I support Bob's latest proposed text.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Jun 30 03:05:22 2016
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References: <D3750AA9.36299F%shwethab@cisco.com> <7F2E01F1-A3B1-46B8-953D-D81B7B9CBBCF@gmail.com> <576688E0.1010303@si6networks.com> <ab80ae59-3410-198b-4feb-b0405c085416@gmail.com> <57671C97.1040409@si6networks.com> <CAJE_bqcVQbe93OhQfeHbbByg8LOj+HHZ7nbmZaFZMCMzkcU55Q@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wGey_+nDukUVw8_P_4F=8hYDT9Tp124-0zEjvT+dc+tg@mail.gmail.com> <DB7D9BAA-65FB-460F-A6AA-538D8BCC1803@jisc.ac.uk> <c7f823a7-abe8-aa0a-fb84-ddbbc545ce16@gmail.com> <076793c0712a46018adbeec19f157c98@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <26316EE4-F01C-4AB6-8465-FF8245CF8458@cisco.com> <CALx6S34yVECa03MVof7k51+Pei+YLLcU5xGkbL-m0bG+=s6JxA@mail.gmail.com> <407797e5-a170-b088-aad0-6585140b445d@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xArgyWyvcnXz-r3nRnJnt17OeZ0cm8P-G-XkBQA2B==w@mail.gmail.com> <1A85BA2A-6507-4D04-A18B-FF57BCD05A87@cisco.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2016 20:04:47 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yp19QXLiw29YM_4pjeoQyhorc8iATCbfjXKEPNoS1g2g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460bis - Ticket #9 - Header injection issue
To: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
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On 30 June 2016 at 03:36, Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)
<cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> On Jun 27, 2016, at 11:41 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 28 Jun 2016 06:15, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>   Brian Carpenter
>>>   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 28/06/2016 06:30, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jun 21, 2016, at 3:51 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <albert.e.manfredi@b=
oeing.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carp=
enter
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK... suppose all of us here agree that 'no processing' means 'no i=
nsertion,
>>>>>>> deleting or changing.' How do we ensure that all readers of 2460bis
>>>>>>> understand
>>>>>>> this from the text?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Instead of "processing," why not say "modifying," or maybe even "ins=
pecting and modifying" (with the one exception specified already)?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We seem to go around and around on this, because of what "consenting=
 adults" have been known to do, strictly within their own administrative do=
main. Do we need words to the effect? That seems to be the issue.
>>>>>
>>>>> My understanding is that section 4.2 explicitly allows an option to b=
e modified/changed/whatever-it's-called in flight if bit 2 (0,1,2 counting =
from MSB) is set. An example of such a use case would implement RCP or XCP;=
 the option in the HBH header collects statistical information from the net=
work, and the same option as a destination option returns the result to the=
 sender, which then uses it in the evolution of the TCP/SCTP/QUIC/whatever =
Effective Window. So this discussion makes me uncomfortable.
>>>>>
>>>>> We're discussing changing the size or existence of the header, or the=
 set of objects it contains, not the contents of an existing object. Right?
>>>>>
>>>> I think it may raise another interesting question. Does changing a HBH
>>>> option include that it can be removed? And if we do allow to removing
>>>> HBH options would that then allow removing the HBH EH entirely? There
>>>> is a practical aspect to this in that a source network may have good
>>>> support for HBH options and they could be used productively within
>>>> that network, however when packets egress into the Internet we might
>>>> want to strip HBH options and EH to improve reachability of packets.
>>>
>>> Any of these things breaks IPsec AH, which has a specific exception for
>>> value changes in options but not for length changes.
>>>
>>
>> I haven't seen an explanation as to why EH insertion and removal
>> within a domain, and its associated complexity, is better than
>> tunnelling with the added EH being part of the outer tunnel headers.
>>
>
> I think this is the wrong line of thinking within the context of RFC2460b=
is and this discussion.
>
> It really is not about whether EH insertion is *better than* or *worst th=
an* tunneling with the added EH. It is not a competition,

So I think broadly it actually is a competition, because ideally we
want a single solution that can facilitate all as many similar use
cases as possible, and ideally all of them, as well as one that
inter-operates with existing specifications and deployed
implementations. We want a single clear winner if we can find one, not
multiple candidate winners that don't differ that much.

To create a new solution to a problem that can probably be solved
using existing methods and mechanisms really means that the new
solution needs to provide some "compelling" advantage or benefit over
the existing method, that justifies and outweighs the newly created
costs of the new solution, such as new specifications, new code,
possible confusion about which solution to use when they're both
possible candidates, and conflict resolution methods or preferences if
they happen to be co-deployed. (This is why I've developed quite a
strong personal objection to DNS options in RAs - I don't think they
provide a compelling enough benefit over deploying stateless DHCP,
which can provide DNS as well as many other pretty essential host
parameters such as NTP.)

I haven't yet seen the "compelling" benefits of inserting EHs that
outweighs the corresponding incurred costs, in comparison to the
existing methods of adding them via tunnelling that co-exists with
existing mechanisms.

> and perhaps even na=C3=AFve to assume there is a unique solution for ever=
y potential use case.
>
> To me, the net-net of it is that the proposed text describes the issue an=
d a current solution, without overreaching and overprescribing beyond 2460b=
is scope. =E2=80=94 Although I=E2=80=99d prefer to s/The current approach/O=
ne approach/, I support that text.
>

The thing I want to see the text do is encourage the use of the
existing tunnelling method that doesn't cause PMTUD and similar
issues, rather than being neutral about it. I think the 'The current
approach' does that.

Regards,
Mark.

