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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
CC: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, "kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp" <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>, "kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com" <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "julianedprado@gmail.com" <julianedprado@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
Thread-Topic: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
Thread-Index: AQHSqjbc6gQLScszX0+wuauxdXWvOqGvHVcAgAIM74A=
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2017 23:26:14 +0000
Message-ID: <8C64BAFE-D014-40F3-A3B6-956F937B4BB7@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <e924b820-533e-02af-a329-2cd3514d56da@go6.si>
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Hi Jan,

> On 31 Mar 2017, at 17:07, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si> wrote:
>=20
> On 31/03/2017 17:52, RFC Errata System wrote:
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>> "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>=20
>>=20
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Notes
>> -----
>> "indicates one" should be written as "indicates two"
>>=20
>> for example:
>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>=20
>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1
>>=20
>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:0:0:1
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I don't agree with errata entirely.
>=20
> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 expands to 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:0=
:1
>=20
> So it's one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.

Note you cannot reduce just one group of zeroes with ::, so the above examp=
le of 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 must be written 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cc=
cc:dddd:0:1 (see 4.2.2 of RFC5952).

Tim

> Cheers, Jan Zorz
>=20
>>=20
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC5952 (draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-07)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representat=
ion
>> Publication Date    : August 2010
>> Author(s)           : S. Kawamura, M. Kawashima
>> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>> Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
>> Area                : Internet
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
CC: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, "kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp" <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>, "kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com" <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "julianedprado@gmail.com" <julianedprado@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
Thread-Topic: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
Thread-Index: AQHSqjbc6gQLScszX0+wuauxdXWvOqGvHVcAgAIM74CAAAEMAA==
Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2017 23:30:00 +0000
Message-ID: <55236100-3099-4B1C-AE58-FC6DC3B571CE@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <e924b820-533e-02af-a329-2cd3514d56da@go6.si> <8C64BAFE-D014-40F3-A3B6-956F937B4BB7@jisc.ac.uk>
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Hi again (hit send too soon!),

> On 2 Apr 2017, at 00:26, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Jan,
>=20
>> On 31 Mar 2017, at 17:07, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 31/03/2017 17:52, RFC Errata System wrote:
>>> Original Text
>>> -------------
>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>> "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Corrected Text
>>> --------------
>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Notes
>>> -----
>>> "indicates one" should be written as "indicates two"
>>>=20
>>> for example:
>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>=20
>>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1
>>>=20
>>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:0:0:1
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I don't agree with errata entirely.
>>=20
>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 expands to 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:=
0:1
>>=20
>> So it's one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.
>=20
> Note you cannot reduce just one group of zeroes with ::, so the above exa=
mple of 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 must be written 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:=
cccc:dddd:0:1 (see 4.2.2 of RFC5952).

So this might be the point the filer of the erratum is making, when referri=
ng to the recommendation of section 4 as a whole?

Tim

>=20
> Tim
>=20
>> Cheers, Jan Zorz
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Instructions:
>>> -------------
>>> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party
>>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------
>>> RFC5952 (draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-07)
>>> --------------------------------------
>>> Title               : A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representa=
tion
>>> Publication Date    : August 2010
>>> Author(s)           : S. Kawamura, M. Kawashima
>>> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>>> Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
>>> Area                : Internet
>>> Stream              : IETF
>>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com>
From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Date: Sun, 2 Apr 2017 14:05:52 -0700
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On 03/31/2017 09:21 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> On Mar 31, 2017, at 10:52 AM, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>>
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5952,
>> "A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5952&eid=4986
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Editorial
>> Reported by: Julian de Prado <julianedprado@gmail.com>
>>
>> Section: 2.2
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>> "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>
>>
>
> That is not correct.  RFC4291, where the “::” syntax is defined, says in Section 2.2:
>
>    2. Due to some methods of allocating certain styles of IPv6
>       addresses, it will be common for addresses to contain long strings
>       of zero bits.  In order to make writing addresses containing zero
>       bits easier, a special syntax is available to compress the zeros.
>       The use of "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.
>       The "::" can only appear once in an address.  The "::" can also be
>       used to compress leading or trailing zeros in an address.
>
> Bob

+1


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Subject: Re: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4985)
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <20170331152051.C11DFB80E34@rfc-editor.org>
From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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See Bob's reply to the 5952 Errata by the same person which mentions the 
relevant section of 4291.

Doug


On 03/31/2017 08:20 AM, RFC Errata System wrote:
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5952,
> "A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5952&eid=4985
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Julian de Prado <julianedprado@gmail.com>
>
> Section: 2.2
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> In cases where there is more than one field of only zeros, there is a
> choice of how many fields can be shortened.
>
> 2001:db8:0:0:0::1
> 2001:db8:0:0::1
> 2001:db8:0::1
> 2001:db8::1
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> In cases where there is more than one field of only zeros,there is a
> choice of how many fields can be shortened, but must be shortened to
> its maximum capability.
>
> 2001:db8:0:0:0::1 is NOT acceptable
> 2001:db8:0:0::1 is NOT acceptable
> 2001:db8:0::1 is NOT acceptable
> 2001:db8::1 is CORRECT
>
>
> Notes
> -----
> Applying section 4.2.1
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5952 (draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-07)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation
> Publication Date    : August 2010
> Author(s)           : S. Kawamura, M. Kawashima
> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
> Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
> Area                : Internet
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
CC: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com> <69cb6347-3644-c342-aec0-42d2ef32cd8f@dougbarton.us> <6196E2F1-CC14-4FA3-81B6-E83B0F09B278@jisc.ac.uk>
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Date: Sun, 2 Apr 2017 15:09:07 -0700
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On 04/02/2017 02:52 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 2 Apr 2017, at 22:05, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us
> <mailto:dougb@dougbarton.us>> wrote:
>>
>> On 03/31/2017 09:21 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> On Mar 31, 2017, at 10:52 AM, RFC Errata System
>>>> <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org <mailto:rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5952,
>>>> "A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation".
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> You may review the report below and at:
>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5952&eid=4986
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------
>>>> Type: Editorial
>>>> Reported by: Julian de Prado <julianedprado@gmail.com>
>>>>
>>>> Section: 2.2
>>>>
>>>> Original Text
>>>> -------------
>>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>>> "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Corrected Text
>>>> --------------
>>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> That is not correct.  RFC4291, where the “::” syntax is defined, says
>>> in Section 2.2:
>>>
>>>   2. Due to some methods of allocating certain styles of IPv6
>>>      addresses, it will be common for addresses to contain long strings
>>>      of zero bits.  In order to make writing addresses containing zero
>>>      bits easier, a special syntax is available to compress the zeros.
>>>      The use of "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.
>>>      The "::" can only appear once in an address.  The "::" can also be
>>>      used to compress leading or trailing zeros in an address.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>
>> +1
>
> So should Section 4.2.2 stand, on not shortening one 16-bit field of zeros?
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4.2.2

I wasn't involved in the 5952 discussion, so it would be hard for me to 
comment. On principle though I would say no, because ...

> The rationale for that section given in earlier versions of the draft up
> until -04 says ""::" should not be used to shorten just one 16 bit 0
> field for it would tend to mislead that there are more than one 16 bit
> field that is shortened”, which seems a bit weak, and at odds with
> RFC4291 as above?
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-04#section-4.2.2

... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and 
B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an 
IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are 
being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous? 
Seriously?)

So if updating 4.2.2 of 5952 will make things more clear for people, it 
should probably be done.

Doug



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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com> <69cb6347-3644-c342-aec0-42d2ef32cd8f@dougbarton.us> <6196E2F1-CC14-4FA3-81B6-E83B0F09B278@jisc.ac.uk> <e6312210-1fb6-3c22-01e4-ad20018de26e@dougbarton.us>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 01:03:37 +0200
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On 03/04/2017 00:09, Doug Barton wrote:
> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
> Seriously?)

In real world - compression and decompression of just 16 bits between 
the :: simply works.

Cheers, Jan

>
> So if updating 4.2.2 of 5952 will make things more clear for people, it
> should probably be done.
>
> Doug
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 08:00:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
cc: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2017, Jan Zorz - Go6 wrote:

> On 03/04/2017 00:09, Doug Barton wrote:
>> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
>> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
>> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
>> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
>> Seriously?)
>
> In real world - compression and decompression of just 16 bits between the :: 
> simply works.

Saying that 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 is invalid fails the "rule of least 
astonishment" test.

$ ping6 1:2:3:4:5:6::8
PING 1:2:3:4:5:6::8(1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8) 56 data bytes

Agreed that this just works, and I don't understand why we would have text 
that says it's not allowed?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com> <69cb6347-3644-c342-aec0-42d2ef32cd8f@dougbarton.us> <6196E2F1-CC14-4FA3-81B6-E83B0F09B278@jisc.ac.uk> <e6312210-1fb6-3c22-01e4-ad20018de26e@dougbarton.us> <d2361923-7614-17c7-7328-3e6f898c6133@go6.si> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704030758000.27978@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Cc: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
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On 03/04/2017 08:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2017, Jan Zorz - Go6 wrote:
>
>> On 03/04/2017 00:09, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
>>> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
>>> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
>>> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
>>> Seriously?)
>>
>> In real world - compression and decompression of just 16 bits between
>> the :: simply works.
>
> Saying that 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 is invalid fails the "rule of least
> astonishment" test.
>
> $ ping6 1:2:3:4:5:6::8
> PING 1:2:3:4:5:6::8(1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8) 56 data bytes
>
> Agreed that this just works, and I don't understand why we would have
> text that says it's not allowed?

In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in 
practice, there is.

;)

Cheers, Jan



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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
CC: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
Thread-Topic: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
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Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 11:27:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 00:47:00 +1200
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On 03/04/2017 18:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2017, Jan Zorz - Go6 wrote:
> 
>> On 03/04/2017 00:09, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
>>> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
>>> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
>>> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
>>> Seriously?)
>>
>> In real world - compression and decompression of just 16 bits between the :: 
>> simply works.
> 
> Saying that 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 is invalid fails the "rule of least 
> astonishment" test.
> 
> $ ping6 1:2:3:4:5:6::8
> PING 1:2:3:4:5:6::8(1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8) 56 data bytes
> 
> Agreed that this just works, and I don't understand why we would have text 
> that says it's not allowed?

Sigh. RFC4291 defines the valid representations. RFC5952 defines the
canonical representation.

1:2:3:4:5:6::8 is valid
1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8 is valid and canonical.

This is not a problem.

   Brian



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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
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--=-=-=
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Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
    > If the client doesn't understand the X flag then it can still process
    > the PIO according to its existing code. That's all. No conflict with
    > PD, really.

So, a client that doesn't understand the X bit will just think it's sharing
the link with other non-existant nodes, and will waste energy.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=
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Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    >> If the client doesn't understand the X flag then it can still process
    >> the PIO according to its existing code. That's all. No conflict with
    >> PD, really.

    > So, a client that doesn't understand the X bit will just think it's
    > sharing
    > the link with other non-existant nodes, and will waste energy.

I remembered what was bothering me:  a client that doesn't understand the X
bit might be surprised that there is no router on the link with that
prefix.    Generally, clients configure default routes via LL addresses,
so I think that we are okay.

You say in section 5.3 that L=0, A=1 as SHOULD.
Is there a reason you wouldn't make that a MUST?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2017, Michael Richardson wrote:

> I remembered what was bothering me:  a client that doesn't understand 
> the X bit might be surprised that there is no router on the link with 
> that prefix.  Generally, clients configure default routes via LL 
> addresses, so I think that we are okay.

I have never seen a default route learnt by RA point to anything apart 
than the router LL address.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#page-19

4.2.  Router Advertisement Message Format
...
Source Address
                      MUST be the link-local address assigned to the
                      interface from which this message is sent.

So this can't happen any other way, right?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 10:24:20 -0700
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Greetings,

1.) In Section 5.3, the fourth paragraph up from the bottom of Page 9
would, in my opinion, be clearer with the following change:

OLD:
   The node then uses the value in the MTU field in the Packet Too Big
   message as a tentative PMTU value or the minimum IPv6 next hope MTU
   if that is larger, and compares the tentative PMTU to the existing
   PMTU.

NEW:
   The node then uses the value in the MTU field in the Packet Too Big
   message as a tentative PMTU value or the IPv6 minimum link MTU
   if that is larger, and compares the tentative PMTU to the existing
   PMTU.

In other words, s/minimum IPv6 next hope MTU/IPv6 minimum link MTU/.
That will make the terminology consistent with the rest of the document.

2.) It is difficult to tell from Appendix B what has actually changed
since RFC 1981. The detailed account of what was changed from one draft
to the next has been very useful to the working group but will not be
particularly helpful to readers of an archival document. I would
therefore suggest that prior to publication as an RFC this Appendix
should be replaced with an actual summary of the changes since RFC 1981.

I might note that this same point was made by Robert Sparks in his
GEN-ART review of companion document draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis (see
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg26035.html):

> Appendix B looks like something groups normally ask the RFC Editor
> to delete. If that was your intent, please add instructions to the
> RFC Editor so they don't have to ask. If you planned to leave it, a
> summary of the changes rather than a chronolog of what draft version
> changes were made in would be much more useful to future readers.
> (Such a summary would be welcome in any case.)

I am aware that preparing such a summary is a significant amount of
work, and I am willing to send text should the editor so desire.

Thanks and regards,

Mike Heard

On Fri, 31 Mar 2017 10:32:02 -0500, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I published a new version of rfc1981bis (-05).  Links to the document below.
>
> The changes in this version are based on comments in IETF last call reviews
> by Gorry Fairhurst, Joe Touch, Susan Hares, Stewart Bryant, Rifaat
> Shekh-Yusef, and Donald Eastlake.  Many thank to the reviewers as I think
> the document is significantly improved, it is much better aligned with
> current transport practice.
>
> The changes include:
>
>    o  Clarify that the purpose of PMTUD is to reduce the need
>       for IPv6 Fragmentation.
>
>    o  Added text to Introduction about effects on PMTUD when
>       ICMPv6 messages are blocked.
>
>    o  Clarified in Section 4. that nodes should validate the
>       payload of ICMPv6 PTB messages per RFC4443.
>
>    o  Removed text in Section 5.2 about the number of paths to a
>       destination.
>
>    o  Changed title of Section 5.4 to "Packetization layer
>       actions".
>
>    o  Clarified first paragraph in Section 5.4 to to cover all
>       packetization layers, not just TCP.
>
>    o  Clarified text in Section 5.4 to use normal retransmission
>       methods.
>
>    o  Add clarification to Note in Section 5.4 about
>       retransmissions.
>
>    o  Removed text in Section 5.4 that described 4.2BSD as it is
>       now obsolete.
>
>    o  Removed reference to TP4 in Section 5.5.
>
>    o  Updated text in Section 5.5 about NFS including adding a
>       current reference to NFS and removing obsolete text.
>
>    o  Revised text in Section 6 to clarify first attack
>       response.
>
>    o  Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of
>       ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.
>
>    o  Aligned terminology for the packetization layer
>       terminology.
>
>    o  Editorial changes.
>
> A diff from the previous version can be found at:
>
>    https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>
> Please review.
>
> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to Internet
> Standard.
>
> Thanks,
> Bob
>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name: draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis
>> Revision: 05
>> Title: Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
>> Document date: 2017-03-31
>> Group: 6man
>> Pages: 18
>> URL:
>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>> Status:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>> Htmlized:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>> Diff:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6.  It is
>>   largely derived from RFC 1191, which describes Path MTU Discovery for
>>   IP version 4.  It obsoletes RFC1981.


From nobody Mon Apr  3 12:54:11 2017
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt>
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 12:54:03 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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Tim,

> On Apr 3, 2017, at 4:20 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Bob,
>=20
> These generally look good, a few comments in-line=E2=80=A6

Thanks.  Comments below.

Bob


>=20
>> On 31 Mar 2017, at 16:32, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I published a new version of rfc1981bis (-05).  Links to the document =
below.
>>=20
>> The changes in this version are based on comments in IETF last call =
reviews by Gorry Fairhurst, Joe Touch, Susan Hares, Stewart Bryant, =
Rifaat Shekh-Yusef, and Donald Eastlake.  Many thank to the reviewers as =
I think the document is significantly improved, it is much better =
aligned with current transport practice.
>>=20
>> The changes include:
>>=20
>>  o  Clarify that the purpose of PMTUD is to reduce the need
>>     for IPv6 Fragmentation.
>>=20
>>  o  Added text to Introduction about effects on PMTUD when
>>     ICMPv6 messages are blocked.
>=20
> I think "are susceptible to loss if" should read =E2=80=9Care =
susceptible to packet loss if=E2=80=9D or perhaps "are susceptible to =
problematic connectivity if =E2=80=9C

I prefer the latter.  I will hold that for the next update.

>=20
> I notice that some text in RFC1981bis uses RFC2119-style =
MUST/SHOULD/etc text, but the document doesn=E2=80=99t include the 2119 =
=E2=80=9Cboilerplate=E2=80=9D.  Should this be added?  And should the =
use of should/SHOULD, must/MUST, etc be reviewed through the document?

That style was inherited from RFC1981, which was written before RFC2119. =
 I am hesitant to add RFC2119 and then have to do a review of all =
RFC2119 words and not break interoperability.

>=20
> There=E2=80=99s a discrepancy between 1981bis and 2460bis on PMTUD =
implementation.  1981bis says SHOULD implement, 2460bis says =
implementation is =E2=80=9Cstrongly recommended=E2=80=9D - perhaps be =
consistent?

SHOULD and =E2=80=9Cstrongly recommended=E2=80=9D are very close if not =
equivalent.

>=20
>>  o  Clarified in Section 4. that nodes should validate the
>>     payload of ICMPv6 PTB messages per RFC4443.
>>=20
>>  o  Removed text in Section 5.2 about the number of paths to a
>>     destination.
>>=20
>>  o  Changed title of Section 5.4 to "Packetization layer
>>     actions".
>>=20
>>  o  Clarified first paragraph in Section 5.4 to to cover all
>>     packetization layers, not just TCP.
>>=20
>>  o  Clarified text in Section 5.4 to use normal retransmission
>>     methods.
>>=20
>>  o  Add clarification to Note in Section 5.4 about
>>     retransmissions.
>>=20
>>  o  Removed text in Section 5.4 that described 4.2BSD as it is
>>     now obsolete.
>>=20
>>  o  Removed reference to TP4 in Section 5.5.
>>=20
>>  o  Updated text in Section 5.5 about NFS including adding a
>>     current reference to NFS and removing obsolete text.
>>=20
>>  o  Revised text in Section 6 to clarify first attack
>>     response.
>>=20
>>  o  Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of
>>     ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.
>=20
> Perhaps reference RFC4890 here?

Thanks.  I think that makes sense.
>=20
>>  o  Aligned terminology for the packetization layer
>>     terminology.
>>=20
>>  o  Editorial changes.
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version can be found at:
>>=20
>>  =
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>=20
>> Please review.
>>=20
>> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.
>=20
> Best wishes,
> Tim
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>=20
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to =
the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>=20
>>> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis
>>> Revision:	05
>>> Title:		Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
>>> Document date:	2017-03-31
>>> Group:		6man
>>> Pages:		18
>>> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis/
>>> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>> This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6.  It is
>>> largely derived from RFC 1191, which describes Path MTU Discovery =
for
>>> IP version 4.  It obsoletes RFC1981.
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt>
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 13:10:39 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
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Mike,

> On Apr 3, 2017, at 10:24 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>=20
> Greetings,
>=20
> 1.) In Section 5.3, the fourth paragraph up from the bottom of Page 9
> would, in my opinion, be clearer with the following change:
>=20
> OLD:
>   The node then uses the value in the MTU field in the Packet Too Big
>   message as a tentative PMTU value or the minimum IPv6 next hope MTU
>   if that is larger, and compares the tentative PMTU to the existing
>   PMTU.
>=20
> NEW:
>   The node then uses the value in the MTU field in the Packet Too Big
>   message as a tentative PMTU value or the IPv6 minimum link MTU
>   if that is larger, and compares the tentative PMTU to the existing
>   PMTU.
>=20
> In other words, s/minimum IPv6 next hope MTU/IPv6 minimum link MTU/.
> That will make the terminology consistent with the rest of the =
document.

Yes, I agree.  Also removes the misspelled =E2=80=9Chop=E2=80=9D.

>=20
> 2.) It is difficult to tell from Appendix B what has actually changed
> since RFC 1981. The detailed account of what was changed from one =
draft
> to the next has been very useful to the working group but will not be
> particularly helpful to readers of an archival document. I would
> therefore suggest that prior to publication as an RFC this Appendix
> should be replaced with an actual summary of the changes since RFC =
1981.
>=20
> I might note that this same point was made by Robert Sparks in his
> GEN-ART review of companion document draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis (see
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg26035.html):
>=20
>> Appendix B looks like something groups normally ask the RFC Editor
>> to delete. If that was your intent, please add instructions to the
>> RFC Editor so they don't have to ask. If you planned to leave it, a
>> summary of the changes rather than a chronolog of what draft version
>> changes were made in would be much more useful to future readers.
>> (Such a summary would be welcome in any case.)
>=20
> I am aware that preparing such a summary is a significant amount of
> work, and I am willing to send text should the editor so desire.

Thanks, I agree it=E2=80=99s a good idea.  I did that for rfc2460bis =
recently, and will work on that for rfc1981bis too.  I will send a draft =
copy to you to review prior publishing.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Thanks and regards,
>=20
> Mike Heard
>=20
> On Fri, 31 Mar 2017 10:32:02 -0500, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I published a new version of rfc1981bis (-05).  Links to the document =
below.
>>=20
>> The changes in this version are based on comments in IETF last call =
reviews
>> by Gorry Fairhurst, Joe Touch, Susan Hares, Stewart Bryant, Rifaat
>> Shekh-Yusef, and Donald Eastlake.  Many thank to the reviewers as I =
think
>> the document is significantly improved, it is much better aligned =
with
>> current transport practice.
>>=20
>> The changes include:
>>=20
>>   o  Clarify that the purpose of PMTUD is to reduce the need
>>      for IPv6 Fragmentation.
>>=20
>>   o  Added text to Introduction about effects on PMTUD when
>>      ICMPv6 messages are blocked.
>>=20
>>   o  Clarified in Section 4. that nodes should validate the
>>      payload of ICMPv6 PTB messages per RFC4443.
>>=20
>>   o  Removed text in Section 5.2 about the number of paths to a
>>      destination.
>>=20
>>   o  Changed title of Section 5.4 to "Packetization layer
>>      actions".
>>=20
>>   o  Clarified first paragraph in Section 5.4 to to cover all
>>      packetization layers, not just TCP.
>>=20
>>   o  Clarified text in Section 5.4 to use normal retransmission
>>      methods.
>>=20
>>   o  Add clarification to Note in Section 5.4 about
>>      retransmissions.
>>=20
>>   o  Removed text in Section 5.4 that described 4.2BSD as it is
>>      now obsolete.
>>=20
>>   o  Removed reference to TP4 in Section 5.5.
>>=20
>>   o  Updated text in Section 5.5 about NFS including adding a
>>      current reference to NFS and removing obsolete text.
>>=20
>>   o  Revised text in Section 6 to clarify first attack
>>      response.
>>=20
>>   o  Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of
>>      ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.
>>=20
>>   o  Aligned terminology for the packetization layer
>>      terminology.
>>=20
>>   o  Editorial changes.
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version can be found at:
>>=20
>>   =
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>=20
>> Please review.
>>=20
>> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet
>> Standard.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>=20
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to =
the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>=20
>>> Name: draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis
>>> Revision: 05
>>> Title: Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
>>> Document date: 2017-03-31
>>> Group: 6man
>>> Pages: 18
>>> URL:
>>> =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt
>>> Status:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis/
>>> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>> Diff:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6.  It is
>>>  largely derived from RFC 1191, which describes Path MTU Discovery =
for
>>>  IP version 4.  It obsoletes RFC1981.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 06:34:00 +1000
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On 31 Mar. 2017 01:34, "Dirk Steinberg" <dws@steinbergnet.net> wrote:


> Am 29.03.2017 um 22:08 schrieb Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>:
>
> On 30 March 2017 at 06:58, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> So having further about this, I have fundamental question that it
>> isn't answering.
>>
>> Why can't IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation be used for this? What is missing
>> from IPv6 that "requires" that EH insertion is used instead of much
>> simpler, off-the-shelf encapsulation/decapsulation?
>>
>>
>>
>> For example, using IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, I don't think an SRH is
>> needed at all in the "2. Source Domain and Packet Journey" example.
>>
>> When node 2 realises that the link between itself and 3 has failed, it
>> encapsulates the original SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet in a new IPv6 header
>> ("tunnelling" it). The new IPv6 header has an SA=3D2, DA=3D5, and is sen=
t
>> towards node 4.
>>
>> Node 4 forwards the packet onto node 5 using conventional destination
>> address based IPv6 forwarding.
>>
>> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the inner
>> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the standard
>> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
>> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
>> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.
>>
>> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
>> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting
>> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
>> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
>> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion of
>> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or could
>> be described as simply.
>>
>> I think this IP-in-IPv6 encapsulation solution to the above example is
>> better because:
>>
>> - there is no need for an additional header of any type - the path
>> information is inherent in the DA of the outer IPv6 header when sent
>> to node 5, and in the DA of the inner IPv6 packet (now "the packet")
>> when being sent by node 5 to node 9.
>
> To clarify, what I mean by "no need for an additional header of any
> type" is no additional header beyond the IPv6 encapsulation header
> i.e. no SRH EH or similar between the outer and inner IPv6 packets. It
> is the original IPv6 packet inside a vanilla IPv6 packet with the
> outer IPv6 packet=E2=80=99s next header field set to 41.

Following this logic of not using =E2=80=9Ean additional header of any type=
=E2=80=9C leads
to
the conclusion that for every entry in an SR policy represented by the
SID list of an SRH, you would instead use one more nested IPv6
encapsulation header.

In the simple example of section 2 the TI-LFA policy only needs to specify
one additional node, namely 5 (9 being the original destination), but
conceivably the backup policy could be more complex including 3, 4, 5,
or more SIDs. Would you really want to propose that the PLR should
impose, say 4 nested IPv6 encapsulation headers at the same time
while still claiming this to be simpler and/or more efficient?

Let=E2=80=99s face the reality: the cost of adding an IPv6 encapsulation he=
ader
is fairly high and while doing this once may be acceptable in certain
situations
doing this N times nested is prohibitive both in terms of the burden on the
forwarding hardware and in terms of MTU growth. One more entry in
the SID list is just so much more efficient.


That is ignoring the complexity and cost of processing introduced at each
hop.

The current (and decades old) IPv6 forwarding model involves hop-by-hop
destination address matching and hop-by-hop link-layer endcap/decap to get
the packet to its destination.

MPLS too follows this model. Labels aren't inserted into the IPv6 packet,
they're added to the outside of it.

EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
forwarding devices have to do more complicated processing of EH chain
processing to forward IPv6 packets.

SR will be a compelling replacement for MPLS if it leverages existing
commodity IPv6 methods and hardware. If it requires a fork lift upgrade of
all devices in the network, then it's much less attractive compared to MPLS=
.



This is why in general the recurring argument to just use IPv6 encaps
whenever all you really need is one more entry in the SRH SID list
is completely missing the point.


I haven't gone through all examples to determine what the implications of
IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation are, and I acknowledge that the per-packet
overheard is high.

What I have done though is proven that EH insertion is not required or
essential to solve the problem presented in the example. That is the claim
that is being made in this draft.

So please do not make that claim, please do not use giant lists of authors
that could not have contributed enough to the document to have earned it,
effectively making an appeal to authority, and please look to leverage
existing IPv6 processing models and methods to avoid invalidating existing,
well known and widely deployed and used IPv6 devices and techniques.

The bigger and more different the claim from the norm, the more effort you
have to put into proving it.

Regards,
Mark.


/Dirk

>> - Encapsulation/Decapsulation performed by nodes 2 and nodes 5 is
>> conventional IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, specified in RFC2473, now
>> nearly 20 years old.
>>
>> - In this example, nodes 4, 5 and 3 could be off-the-shelf IPv6
>> devices that support conventional IPv6 forwarding and conventional
>> IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation/decapsulation (i.e., "tunnelling").
>>
>> - Encapsulation/decapsulation is a simpler, universal and proven
>> operation (literally being done every time an IPv6 packet is being
>> sent and received over any and all layer 2 links)  compared to the DA
>> address swapping that occurs at Nodes 2 and Nodes 5 in the described
>> method.
>>
>> More complicated examples would may require more information to be
>> carried about the path between the inner and outer IPv6 headers
>> (although encapsulation inside encapsulation/tunnelling inside
>> tunnelling probably be used at a greater packet overhead host, with
>> simpler per-hop processing), however I don't think this example
>> demonstrates why EH insertion is required.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

--94eb2c09506a543006054c491485
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 31 Mar. 2017 01:34, &quot;Dirk Steinberg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:dws@steinbergnet.net">dws@steinbergnet.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D=
"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt; Am 29.03.2017 um 22:08 schrieb Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzz=
zsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 30 March 2017 at 06:58, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmi=
th@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; So having further about this, I have fundamental question that it<=
br>
&gt;&gt; isn&#39;t answering.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Why can&#39;t IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation be used for this? What is=
 missing<br>
&gt;&gt; from IPv6 that &quot;requires&quot; that EH insertion is used inst=
ead of much<br>
&gt;&gt; simpler, off-the-shelf encapsulation/decapsulation?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; For example, using IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, I don&#39;t think a=
n SRH is<br>
&gt;&gt; needed at all in the &quot;2. Source Domain and Packet Journey&quo=
t; example.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; When node 2 realises that the link between itself and 3 has failed=
, it<br>
&gt;&gt; encapsulates the original SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet in a new IPv6 head=
er<br>
&gt;&gt; (&quot;tunnelling&quot; it). The new IPv6 header has an SA=3D2, DA=
=3D5, and is sent<br>
&gt;&gt; towards node 4.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Node 4 forwards the packet onto node 5 using conventional destinat=
ion<br>
&gt;&gt; address based IPv6 forwarding.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the =
inner<br>
&gt;&gt; SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the stan=
dard<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,<=
br>
&gt;&gt; which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a<br=
>
&gt;&gt; on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, gettin=
g<br>
&gt;&gt; the original packet past the failure point to a point along the<br=
>
&gt;&gt; original packet&#39;s forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of =
the<br>
&gt;&gt; virtual link and is sent along its way. I don&#39;t think the inse=
rtion of<br>
&gt;&gt; the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or c=
ould<br>
&gt;&gt; be described as simply.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think this IP-in-IPv6 encapsulation solution to the above exampl=
e is<br>
&gt;&gt; better because:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; - there is no need for an additional header of any type - the path=
<br>
&gt;&gt; information is inherent in the DA of the outer IPv6 header when se=
nt<br>
&gt;&gt; to node 5, and in the DA of the inner IPv6 packet (now &quot;the p=
acket&quot;)<br>
&gt;&gt; when being sent by node 5 to node 9.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To clarify, what I mean by &quot;no need for an additional header of a=
ny<br>
&gt; type&quot; is no additional header beyond the IPv6 encapsulation heade=
r<br>
&gt; i.e. no SRH EH or similar between the outer and inner IPv6 packets. It=
<br>
&gt; is the original IPv6 packet inside a vanilla IPv6 packet with the<br>
&gt; outer IPv6 packet=E2=80=99s next header field set to 41.<br>
<br>
</div>Following this logic of not using =E2=80=9Ean additional header of an=
y type=E2=80=9C leads to<br>
the conclusion that for every entry in an SR policy represented by the<br>
SID list of an SRH, you would instead use one more nested IPv6<br>
encapsulation header.<br>
<br>
In the simple example of section 2 the TI-LFA policy only needs to specify<=
br>
one additional node, namely 5 (9 being the original destination), but<br>
conceivably the backup policy could be more complex including 3, 4, 5,<br>
or more SIDs. Would you really want to propose that the PLR should<br>
impose, say 4 nested IPv6 encapsulation headers at the same time<br>
while still claiming this to be simpler and/or more efficient?<br>
<br>
Let=E2=80=99s face the reality: the cost of adding an IPv6 encapsulation he=
ader<br>
is fairly high and while doing this once may be acceptable in certain situa=
tions<br>
doing this N times nested is prohibitive both in terms of the burden on the=
<br>
forwarding hardware and in terms of MTU growth. One more entry in<br>
the SID list is just so much more efficient.<br></blockquote></div></div></=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That is ignoring the comp=
lexity and cost of processing introduced at each hop.=C2=A0</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The current (and decades old) IPv6 fo=
rwarding model involves hop-by-hop destination address matching and hop-by-=
hop link-layer endcap/decap to get the packet to its destination.</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">MPLS too follows this model. Labe=
ls aren&#39;t inserted into the IPv6 packet, they&#39;re added to the outsi=
de of it.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">EH insertion i=
s fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because forwarding devices =
have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward IP=
v6 packets.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">SR will be a=
 compelling replacement for MPLS if it leverages existing commodity IPv6 me=
thods and hardware. If it requires a fork lift upgrade of all devices in th=
e network, then it&#39;s much less attractive compared to MPLS.</div><div d=
ir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
This is why in general the recurring argument to just use IPv6 encaps<br>
whenever all you really need is one more entry in the SRH SID list<br>
is completely missing the point.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I haven&#39;t gone through all exampl=
es to determine what the implications of IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation are, an=
d I acknowledge that the per-packet overheard is high.</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What I have done though is proven that EH in=
sertion is not required or essential to solve the problem presented in the =
example. That is the claim that is being made in this draft.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So please do not make that claim, ple=
ase do not use giant lists of authors that could not have contributed enoug=
h to the document to have earned it, effectively making an appeal to author=
ity, and please look to leverage existing IPv6 processing models and method=
s to avoid invalidating existing, well known and widely deployed and used I=
Pv6 devices and techniques.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">The bigger and more different the claim from the norm, the more effort =
you have to put into proving it.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
/Dirk<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation/Decapsulation performed by nodes 2 and nodes 5 is<=
br>
&gt;&gt; conventional IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, specified in RFC2473, now=
<br>
&gt;&gt; nearly 20 years old.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; - In this example, nodes 4, 5 and 3 could be off-the-shelf IPv6<br=
>
&gt;&gt; devices that support conventional IPv6 forwarding and conventional=
<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation/decapsulation (i.e., &quot;tunnelling&q=
uot;).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation/decapsulation is a simpler, universal and proven<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; operation (literally being done every time an IPv6 packet is being=
<br>
&gt;&gt; sent and received over any and all layer 2 links)=C2=A0 compared t=
o the DA<br>
&gt;&gt; address swapping that occurs at Nodes 2 and Nodes 5 in the describ=
ed<br>
&gt;&gt; method.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; More complicated examples would may require more information to be=
<br>
&gt;&gt; carried about the path between the inner and outer IPv6 headers<br=
>
&gt;&gt; (although encapsulation inside encapsulation/tunnelling inside<br>
&gt;&gt; tunnelling probably be used at a greater packet overhead host, wit=
h<br>
&gt;&gt; simpler per-hop processing), however I don&#39;t think this exampl=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; demonstrates why EH insertion is required.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;&gt; Mark.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div>&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-----------------------------=
-<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 14:41:12 -0700
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On Apr 3, 2017, at 09:50, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>> If the client doesn't understand the X flag then it can still =
process
>>> the PIO according to its existing code. That's all. No conflict with
>>> PD, really.
>=20
>> So, a client that doesn't understand the X bit will just think it's
>> sharing
>> the link with other non-existant nodes, and will waste energy.
>=20
> I remembered what was bothering me:  a client that doesn't understand =
the X
> bit might be surprised that there is no router on the link with that
> prefix.    Generally, clients configure default routes via LL =
addresses,
> so I think that we are okay.


The draft makes no mention of it, but section 2.8 of RFC 4291 requires =
all routers to recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address for every =
subnet prefix it has advertised on the link. One imagines that a router =
sending PIO-X subnet prefixes to hosts would be therefore required to =
recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address for each one.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_4394CADE-0E1D-42BC-8925-25A9200E1556
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Apr 3, 2017, at 09:50, Michael Richardson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Michael Richardson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" =
class=3D"">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If the client doesn't =
understand the X flag then it can still process<br class=3D"">the PIO =
according to its existing code. That's all. No conflict with<br =
class=3D"">PD, really.<br class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">So, a client that =
doesn't understand the X bit will just think it's<br class=3D"">sharing<br=
 class=3D"">the link with other non-existant nodes, and will waste =
energy.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I remembered what was =
bothering me: &nbsp;a client that doesn't understand the X<br =
class=3D"">bit might be surprised that there is no router on the link =
with that<br class=3D"">prefix. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Generally, clients =
configure default routes via LL addresses,<br class=3D"">so I think that =
we are okay.</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The draft makes no mention of it, but section 2.8 =
of RFC 4291 requires all routers to recognize the Subnet-Router anycast =
address for every subnet prefix it has advertised on the link. One =
imagines that a router sending PIO-X subnet prefixes to hosts would be =
therefore required to recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address for =
each one.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2017 17:48:05 -0500
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Subject: RFC4890 status was: RE: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 3, 2017 at 2:54 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> > On Apr 3, 2017, at 4:20 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> >> On 31 Mar 2017, at 16:32, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> ...
> >>  o  Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of
> >>     ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.
> >
> > Perhaps reference RFC4890 here?
>
> Thanks.  I think that makes sense.
>

I had a similar thought, but Tim beat me to it.

However when reviewing RFC4890, I noticed that it's status is only
Informational. At this point can anyone tell we why we shouldn't consider
advancing RFC4890 to BCP?

Personally, I was a little shocked it was only Informational.  I'm not sure
advancing it will really fix anything, but I don't see what it could hurt,
maybe more people would take it more seriously.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

--001a114260b6d26b2a054c4af36d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Apr 3, 2017 at 2:54 PM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
&gt; On Apr 3, 2017, at 4:20 AM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@=
jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>
&gt;&gt; On 31 Mar 2017, at 16:32, Bob Hinden &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hin=
den@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>...<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 o=C2=A0 Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of=
<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Perhaps reference RFC4890 here?<br>
<br>
Thanks.=C2=A0 I think that makes sense.<br></blockquote></div><br>I had a s=
imilar thought, but Tim beat me to it. =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">However when reviewing RFC4890, I n=
oticed that it&#39;s status is only Informational. At this point can anyone=
 tell we why we shouldn&#39;t consider advancing RFC4890 to BCP?=C2=A0</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Personally=
, I was a little shocked it was only Informational.=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure =
advancing it will really fix anything, but I don&#39;t see what it could hu=
rt, maybe more people would take it more seriously.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Thanks.</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Em=
ail%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Network=
ing &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br=
>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--001a114260b6d26b2a054c4af36d--


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Subject: Re: RFC4890 status was: RE: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-05.txt>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CAN-Dau0RMS-V2bOnVvbs7+BkYrrRyhy583F+4=5mEZL4u+YeCg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 04/04/2017 10:48, David Farmer wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 3, 2017 at 2:54 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>
>>> On Apr 3, 2017, at 4:20 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
>>>> On 31 Mar 2017, at 16:32, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>> ...
>>>>  o  Added new text in Section 6 to clarify the effect of
>>>>     ICMPv6 filtering on PMTUD.
>>>
>>> Perhaps reference RFC4890 here?
>>
>> Thanks.  I think that makes sense.
>>
> 
> I had a similar thought, but Tim beat me to it.
> 
> However when reviewing RFC4890, I noticed that it's status is only
> Informational. At this point can anyone tell we why we shouldn't consider
> advancing RFC4890 to BCP?
> 
> Personally, I was a little shocked it was only Informational.  I'm not sure
> advancing it will really fix anything, but I don't see what it could hurt,
> maybe more people would take it more seriously.

I think that needs to be considered along with
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6
which is also Informational so far, and cites RFC 4890.
In any case it's an Ops Area thing.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Apr  3 18:53:41 2017
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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <e924b820-533e-02af-a329-2cd3514d56da@go6.si> <8C64BAFE-D014-40F3-A3B6-956F937B4BB7@jisc.ac.uk> <55236100-3099-4B1C-AE58-FC6DC3B571CE@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "julianedprado@gmail.com" <julianedprado@gmail.com>, "kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp" <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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On 04/02/2017 01:30 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi again (hit send too soon!),
> 
>> On 2 Apr 2017, at 00:26, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Jan,
>>
>>> On 31 Mar 2017, at 17:07, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 31/03/2017 17:52, RFC Errata System wrote:
>>>> Original Text
>>>> -------------
>>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>>> "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Corrected Text
>>>> --------------
>>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Notes
>>>> -----
>>>> "indicates one" should be written as "indicates two"
>>>>
>>>> for example:
>>>> 'A special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of
>>>> "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.'
>>>>
>>>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1
>>>>
>>>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:0:0:1
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I don't agree with errata entirely.
>>>
>>> 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 expands to 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:0:1
>>>
>>> So it's one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.
>>
>> Note you cannot reduce just one group of zeroes with ::, so the above example of 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd::1 must be written 2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:0:1 (see 4.2.2 of RFC5952).
> 
> So this might be the point the filer of the erratum is making, when referring to the recommendation of section 4 as a whole?

I'd assume so.

FWIW, while (recently) reading RFC5952, the section you referred to
somehow came as a "surprise" to me.

I guess that if rfc4291bis is still pursued, this should be incorporated
into it such the the bis RFC does not contradict with RFC5952?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com> <69cb6347-3644-c342-aec0-42d2ef32cd8f@dougbarton.us> <6196E2F1-CC14-4FA3-81B6-E83B0F09B278@jisc.ac.uk> <e6312210-1fb6-3c22-01e4-ad20018de26e@dougbarton.us>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/03/2017 12:09 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
[....]
>>
>> So should Section 4.2.2 stand, on not shortening one 16-bit field of
>> zeros?
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4.2.2
> 
> I wasn't involved in the 5952 discussion, so it would be hard for me to
> comment. On principle though I would say no, because ...
> 
>> The rationale for that section given in earlier versions of the draft up
>> until -04 says ""::" should not be used to shorten just one 16 bit 0
>> field for it would tend to mislead that there are more than one 16 bit
>> field that is shortened”, which seems a bit weak, and at odds with
>> RFC4291 as above?
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-04#section-4.2.2
>>
> 
> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
> Seriously?)

I agree with you on this one. That said, RFC5952 did update RFC4291.



> So if updating 4.2.2 of 5952 will make things more clear for people, it
> should probably be done.

RFC5952 updated RFC4291 in this respect. Having another document update
RFC5952 on this respect would be a kind of spaghetti kind of hard to parse.

At this point, and given the recent discussion regarding rfc4291bis, I'm
wondering if it might make sense to publish rfc4291bis such that lots of
things get cleared up, and move/postpone the "rfc4291bis to IS" to a
later stage? (me thinking out loud)

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <DE1D1030-4372-4A67-AB66-C64CDB780BA2@gmail.com> <69cb6347-3644-c342-aec0-42d2ef32cd8f@dougbarton.us> <6196E2F1-CC14-4FA3-81B6-E83B0F09B278@jisc.ac.uk> <e6312210-1fb6-3c22-01e4-ad20018de26e@dougbarton.us> <d2361923-7614-17c7-7328-3e6f898c6133@go6.si> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704030758000.27978@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/03/2017 08:00 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2017, Jan Zorz - Go6 wrote:
> 
>> On 03/04/2017 00:09, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> ... I find it sad that A) people could think that this is a problem, and
>>> B) that people who are confused about how many 16 bit fields make up an
>>> IPv6 address could possibly get more confused by how many fields are
>>> being replaced by all-zeros. (Is 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 really ambiguous?
>>> Seriously?)
>>
>> In real world - compression and decompression of just 16 bits between
>> the :: simply works.
> 
> Saying that 1:2:3:4:5:6::8 is invalid fails the "rule of least
> astonishment" test.
> 
> $ ping6 1:2:3:4:5:6::8
> PING 1:2:3:4:5:6::8(1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8) 56 data bytes
> 
> Agreed that this just works, and I don't understand why we would have
> text that says it's not allowed?

+1

As noted, this was a surprise for me as well, when recently reading RFC5952.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <599257D7-532D-4512-929B-D124623EAF35@ericsson.com> <6B662F87-B0E6-4613-B406-8A22CA95DFA5@cisco.com> <4917F161-2EC8-43E0-AF4C-BFAEE44A492C@cable.comcast.com> <198e3116-5448-2fdf-4da7-4811a0133f05@gmail.com> <50E4A84C-F0ED-45ED-AA89-5713CBD8F9E0@gmail.com> <5aebc8ed-f873-94e9-1ae4-dab7b3a8ebef@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk8kHWyBY3GPp21-pgrL_SsShaLkrn4UdecFeQPYamSEg@mail.gmail.com> <A0F19A98-7DBE-4616-B949-529ED2A81D62@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERk_cKGB6a0SQd560cMiOzT4KbSic6fCCwQWrhNkNEcO3Q@mail.gmail.com> <76ABEAE0-6A89-4C69-82ED-968F949A3B19@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmqpRuw0z4ZQkhNYfEqGvqEJKYwM0hkuWg8dZrYXT4DdQ@mail.gmail.com> <FCFFDDCF-7A53-41E2-B414-53E568C92B35@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmELF1p_5vX_nqhB58Bm8c34N6=kkijuCRYkfkQcfKneQ@mail.gmail.com> <0ae6ba21-0529-e9ca-ab74-b18a85acad4a@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm7vO-ZpSHKLvY+BfgWpMa7+abKR6BFnXkgUuUPEXYVEg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 03/31/2017 04:11 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> I do not understand how 2460bis makes it "easier" if proposed change to
> the text directly tries to prohibit what is described in a document
> already long time back accepted as a 6man working group draft.

This is incorrect. For instance, the condition to accepting such I-D as
a wg items was indeed that EH insertion was removed, and that
encapsulation be used instead.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>,  6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
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Hi Fernando,

The WG document talks about two cases ...

* EH insertion at the host (src of packet)

* IPv6 new encapsulation + EH insertion on the ingress to SR domain
followed by decapsulation at the egress of SR domain.

I hope we can agree on that.

However is it wise to expect any time within SR domain for a packet (v6
encapsulated on ingress) to get steered differently (say coming out of
service chain) to decapsulate and encapsulate again ? Seems to me like
quite local box decision anyway.

Hence my comment about implicit insertion.

In any case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern with EH
insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additional IPv6
header encap ?

Or maybe encap is allowed simply as it can not be forbidden :))

Cheers,
Robert.


On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 1:15 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 03/31/2017 04:11 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > I do not understand how 2460bis makes it "easier" if proposed change to
> > the text directly tries to prohibit what is described in a document
> > already long time back accepted as a 6man working group draft.
>
> This is incorrect. For instance, the condition to accepting such I-D as
> a wg items was indeed that EH insertion was removed, and that
> encapsulation be used instead.
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Fernando,</div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">The WG document talks about two cases ...=C2=A0<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans=
-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">* EH insertion at the =
host (src of packet)=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sm=
all">* IPv6 new encapsulation + EH insertion on the ingress to SR domain fo=
llowed by decapsulation at the egress of SR domain.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetic=
a,sans-serif;font-size:small">I hope we can agree on that.=C2=A0</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:a=
rial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">However is it wise to expect any=
 time within SR domain for a packet (v6 encapsulated on ingress) to get ste=
ered differently (say coming out of service chain) to decapsulate and encap=
sulate again ? Seems to me like quite local box decision anyway.=C2=A0</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hence my comment about imp=
licit insertion.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ari=
al,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">In an=
y case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern with EH inse=
rtion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additional IPv6 hea=
der encap ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Or m=
aybe encap is allowed simply as it can not be forbidden :))</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,=
helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Cheers,<br>Robert.</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall"><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 1:15 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"=
">On 03/31/2017 04:11 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:<br>
&gt; I do not understand how 2460bis makes it &quot;easier&quot; if propose=
d change to<br>
&gt; the text directly tries to prohibit what is described in a document<br=
>
&gt; already long time back accepted as a 6man working group draft.<br>
<br>
</span>This is incorrect. For instance, the condition to accepting such I-D=
 as<br>
a wg items was indeed that EH insertion was removed, and that<br>
encapsulation be used instead.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Dirk Steinberg <dws@steinbergnet.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Mark,

> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
forwarding devices
> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
IPv6 packets.

Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents
as long as src hosts do it ?

If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated
processing of EH chain" ?

So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it
- it is now just a disaster ?

Are all IPv6 implementations implicitly assume that src host will be too
stupid to ever do header insertion ;) ?
Well surprise ... linux kernel 4.10 can do it.

Best,
Robert.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-s=
erif;font-size:12.8px">Hi Mark,</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-=
size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">&=
gt; EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because f=
orwarding devices=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-=
family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">&gt; have to do more complicated =
processing of EH chain processing to forward IPv6 packets.</span><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Oh really ? Isn&#39;t EH in=
sertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents as long as src hosts do =
it ?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">If so how does =
it change your above assertion on the &quot;complicated processing of EH ch=
ain&quot; ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">So i=
f hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it - it=
 is now just a disaster ?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sma=
ll">Are all IPv6 implementations implicitly assume that src host will be to=
o stupid to ever do header insertion ;) ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Wel=
l surprise ... linux kernel 4.10 can do it.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Best,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Robert.=C2=A0</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-=
serif;font-size:small"><br></div></div>

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 17:29:24 +1000
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Dirk Steinberg <dws@steinbergnet.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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If you think fiddling with packet structure and size in the network is
perfectly fine, then I wonder if you've had any operational experience
with troubleshooing NAT, implementation bugs or devices that partially
failure such that they partially corrupt packets.

I don't appreciate the condescending sarcasm either.


On 4 April 2017 at 16:42, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> Hi Mark,
>
>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
>> forwarding devices
>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
>> IPv6 packets.
>
> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents as
> long as src hosts do it ?
>
> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated processing
> of EH chain" ?
>
> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it -
> it is now just a disaster ?
>
> Are all IPv6 implementations implicitly assume that src host will be too
> stupid to ever do header insertion ;) ?
> Well surprise ... linux kernel 4.10 can do it.
>
> Best,
> Robert.
>


From nobody Tue Apr  4 00:45:31 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 17:44:54 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zEOm4my0yZ82-qGS7R6r=Fgxr4OprXk9gDbss+u-tETQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Dirk Steinberg <dws@steinbergnet.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 4 April 2017 at 17:29, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> If you think fiddling with packet structure and size in the network is
> perfectly fine, then I wonder if you've had any operational experience
> with troubleshooing NAT, implementation bugs or devices that partially
> failure such that they partially corrupt packets.
>

You may also want to read RFC7045, " Transmission and Processing of
IPv6 Extension Headers",

which says, among other related things,

"The IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Options header SHOULD be processed by
   intermediate forwarding nodes as described in [RFC2460].  However, it
   is to be expected that high-performance routers will either ignore it
   or assign packets containing it to a slow processing path.  Designers
   planning to use a hop-by-hop option need to be aware of this likely
   behaviour."




> I don't appreciate the condescending sarcasm either.
>
>
> On 4 April 2017 at 16:42, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
>>> forwarding devices
>>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
>>> IPv6 packets.
>>
>> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents as
>> long as src hosts do it ?
>>
>> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated processing
>> of EH chain" ?
>>
>> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it -
>> it is now just a disaster ?
>>
>> Are all IPv6 implementations implicitly assume that src host will be too
>> stupid to ever do header insertion ;) ?
>> Well surprise ... linux kernel 4.10 can do it.
>>
>> Best,
>> Robert.
>>


From nobody Tue Apr  4 01:38:20 2017
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Hello Mark,

Thank you, it looks very interesting discussion. I=E2=80=99d clarify a =
bit to your following point:

> [...]

> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the =
inner
> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the standard
> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.

This behavior of node 5 assumes that there=E2=80=99s on-demand virtual =
tunnel between node 2 and node 5 prior to the failure. Is that correct?

>=20
> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting
> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion of
> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or could
> be described as simply.

So that looks node 9 should define DA=3D9 semantics which the node pops =
an outer header and then forward the payload to the inner IPv6 =
destination based on the routing table. Basically an IP address of a =
node represents the node itself and receiving packets will be punt to =
the control-plane. So it seems that the node behavior doesn't work for =
conventional nodes.

To that behavior works, I think that it requires additional spec to =
define such semantics and some control-plane to signal that semantics to =
other node. If I comment to that it would be a certain volume of load =
for signaling and maintaining the states to the control-planes, even the =
data-plane behavior can be kept in conventional. And it would also =
require tunnel configurations to the all nodes in each node which I =
don=E2=80=99t want to do in our operations.

I have to admit my ignorant, but I=E2=80=99m really appreciate if you =
let me know about that kind of on-demand tunneling technologies without =
bunch of signaling to maintain states and configuration burdens.

Best regards,
--satoru


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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Oops, please s/9/5/; to the following sentence:

> So that looks node 9 should define DA=3D9 semantics which the node =
pops an outer header and then forward the payload to the inner IPv6 =
destination based on the routing table.

Best regards,
--satoru=01=


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
CC: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 18:18:46 +0900
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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Hello Stefano,

Thank you for pointing the references in your prompt response. That =
seems SRv6 can define all the forwarding semantics to support TI-LFA, a =
fast protection technology without signaling and configuration burdens. =
So my question here is do you think it is possible to achieve that with =
whether purely IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling without the burdens same as SRv6. =
As Mark said, if it is possible with IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling only, what =
else required to do that seems to me is bunch of signaling and =
configuration burdens.

If SRv6 is a good choice, or only choice for that without the burdens, =
SRH processing capability must be required to the nodes. I think it =
would be obvious. So my second question here is that: do we really need =
to put additional outer IPv6 header just to place the SRH for TI-LFA =
even all the nodes are fully SRv6 capable nodes which are able to insert =
SRH to the packets.

Best regards,
--satoru


> 2017/04/04 17:51=E3=80=81Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) =
<sprevidi@cisco.com> =E3=81=AE=E3=83=A1=E3=83=BC=E3=83=AB=EF=BC=9A
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 4, 2017, at 10:38 AM, Satoru Matsushima =
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hello Mark,
>>=20
>> Thank you, it looks very interesting discussion. I=E2=80=99d clarify =
a bit to your following point:
>>=20
>>> [...]
>>=20
>>> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the =
inner
>>> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the =
standard
>>> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
>>> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
>>> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.
>>=20
>> This behavior of node 5 assumes that there=E2=80=99s on-demand =
virtual tunnel between node 2 and node 5 prior to the failure. Is that =
correct?
>=20
>=20
> this is part of TI-LFA (and more general fast re-rpoute) technology.
>=20
> yes, the repair path is pre-computed in the form of a segment list.
>=20
>=20
>>> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
>>> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting
>>> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
>>> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
>>> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion =
of
>>> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or =
could
>>> be described as simply.
>>=20
>> So that looks node 9 should define DA=3D9 semantics which the node =
pops an outer header and then forward the payload to the inner IPv6 =
destination based on the routing table. Basically an IP address of a =
node represents the node itself and receiving packets will be punt to =
the control-plane. So it seems that the node behavior doesn't work for =
conventional nodes.
>=20
>=20
> correct. Please read draft-filsfils-spring-srv6-network-programming =
and you=E2=80=99ll see we defined an explicit behavior for that.
>=20
> Suc behavior is signaled in the control plane of the infrastructure =
(isis, ospf). See extensions described in =
draft-bashandy-isis-srv6-extensions.
>=20
>=20
>> To that behavior works, I think that it requires additional spec to =
define such semantics and some control-plane to signal that semantics to =
other node.
>=20
>=20
> correct. See above.
>=20
>=20
>> If I comment to that it would be a certain volume of load for =
signaling and maintaining the states to the control-planes, even the =
data-plane behavior can be kept in conventional. And it would also =
require tunnel configurations to the all nodes in each node which I =
don=E2=80=99t want to do in our operations.
>=20
>=20
> good point, but I=E2=80=99m afraid you=E2=80=99re not familiar with =
TI-LFA. There=E2=80=99s very little state to keep and there=E2=80=99s no =
tunnel provisioning. This is traditional LFA/IPFRR.
>=20
>=20
>> I have to admit my ignorant, but I=E2=80=99m really appreciate if you =
let me know about that kind of on-demand tunneling technologies without =
bunch of signaling to maintain states and configuration burdens.
>=20
>=20
> draft-filsfils-spring-srv6-network-programming=20
> draft-bashandy-isis-srv6-extensions
> RFC7855
> draft-ietf-spring-resiliency-use-case
> draft-francois-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa
>=20
> Keep in mind that LFA technologies have been deployed for a few years =
already and TI-LFA is being deployed as we speak.
>=20
> s.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> --satoru
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Tue Apr  4 02:41:23 2017
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
CC: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
Thread-Topic: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 19:17:12 +0900
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Hello Stefano,

Thank you for the clear answer to my questions. I really appreciate it.

> No, you don=E2=80=99t need an outer encapsulation and in many (if not =
most) of the cases, the TI-LFA PLR node will not add an outer =
encapsulation.
>=20
> What we propose in draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion is to =
add an outer encapsulation at the ingress of the domain so that, when =
the PLR node inserts an SRH, it does so under the outer IPv6 header that =
has been added at ingress. Therefore, the insertion of the SRH happens =
into a packet that has been sourced within the domain.


I understand that. Adding outer header at the ingress of the domain =
seems make sense to me because the incoming packets to the domain =
include not only IPv6, but also IPv4 or L2 frames. My understanding is =
that once the packets come into the domain, there=E2=80=99s no need to =
put additional outer IPv6 header on somewhere within the domain when the =
packets meet TI-LFA forwarding during a link or node failure. And then =
the pushed SRH will be popped out at the MP (Merge Point?) of the =
protection path with in the domain.

It looks very clear and clean behavior, and also make sense to me. The =
pushed SRH will be confined within the source domain of the SRH, which =
does no impact to the end-to-end principle.  Oh that's the source domain =
concept you mentioned. Is that correct?

Best regards,
--satoru


> 2017/04/04 18:41=E3=80=81Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) =
<sprevidi@cisco.com> =E3=81=AE=E3=83=A1=E3=83=BC=E3=83=AB=EF=BC=9A
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 4, 2017, at 11:18 AM, Satoru Matsushima =
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hello Stefano,
>>=20
>> Thank you for pointing the references in your prompt response. That =
seems SRv6 can define all the forwarding semantics to support TI-LFA, a =
fast protection technology without signaling and configuration burdens. =
So my question here is do you think it is possible to achieve that with =
whether purely IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling without the burdens same as SRv6.
>=20
>=20
> TI-LFA as any other traffic engineering and/or fast-reroute =
technology, uses the concept of a source routed path.
>=20
> There are multiple ways to express a source routed path.
>=20
> Indeed you could express a path by stacking ipv6 headers on on top of =
each other. This option is clearly unpractical, inefficient and =
non-scalable.
>=20
> The best approach is to express a source routed path with the right =
tool: the routing header, and more precisely the segment routing header =
(SRH).
>=20
>=20
>> As Mark said, if it is possible with IPv6-in-IPv6 tunneling only, =
what else required to do that seems to me is bunch of signaling and =
configuration burdens.
>=20
>=20
> I think everyone in the industry agrees that stacking ipv6 headers as =
a source routing technique is really unpractical and it=E2=80=99s really =
a poor choice compared to the excellent tool we have with extensions =
headers.
>=20
> I have nothing against bicycles, but If I have to transport freight, I =
clearly prefer a truck...
>=20
>=20
>> If SRv6 is a good choice, or only choice for that without the =
burdens, SRH processing capability must be required to the nodes.
>=20
>=20
> to the nodes that are segments and to the nodes that are TI-LFA PLR =
(point of local repair). This does not mean =E2=80=9Call nodes=E2=80=9D =
in the network.
>=20
>=20
>> I think it would be obvious. So my second question here is that: do =
we really need to put additional outer IPv6 header just to place the SRH =
for TI-LFA even all the nodes are fully SRv6 capable nodes which are =
able to insert SRH to the packets.
>=20
>=20
> that is an excellent question.
>=20
> No, you don=E2=80=99t need an outer encapsulation and in many (if not =
most) of the cases, the TI-LFA PLR node will not add an outer =
encapsulation.
>=20
> What we propose in draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion is to =
add an outer encapsulation at the ingress of the domain so that, when =
the PLR node inserts an SRH, it does so under the outer IPv6 header that =
has been added at ingress. Therefore, the insertion of the SRH happens =
into a packet that has been sourced within the domain.
>=20
> Thanks.
> s.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> --satoru
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 2017/04/04 17:51=E3=80=81Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) =
<sprevidi@cisco.com> =E3=81=AE=E3=83=A1=E3=83=BC=E3=83=AB=EF=BC=9A
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 4, 2017, at 10:38 AM, Satoru Matsushima =
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hello Mark,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thank you, it looks very interesting discussion. I=E2=80=99d =
clarify a bit to your following point:
>>>>=20
>>>>> [...]
>>>>=20
>>>>> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the =
inner
>>>>> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the =
standard
>>>>> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
>>>>> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
>>>>> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.
>>>>=20
>>>> This behavior of node 5 assumes that there=E2=80=99s on-demand =
virtual tunnel between node 2 and node 5 prior to the failure. Is that =
correct?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> this is part of TI-LFA (and more general fast re-rpoute) technology.
>>>=20
>>> yes, the repair path is pre-computed in the form of a segment list.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
>>>>> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, =
getting
>>>>> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
>>>>> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
>>>>> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the =
insertion of
>>>>> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or =
could
>>>>> be described as simply.
>>>>=20
>>>> So that looks node 9 should define DA=3D9 semantics which the node =
pops an outer header and then forward the payload to the inner IPv6 =
destination based on the routing table. Basically an IP address of a =
node represents the node itself and receiving packets will be punt to =
the control-plane. So it seems that the node behavior doesn't work for =
conventional nodes.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> correct. Please read draft-filsfils-spring-srv6-network-programming =
and you=E2=80=99ll see we defined an explicit behavior for that.
>>>=20
>>> Suc behavior is signaled in the control plane of the infrastructure =
(isis, ospf). See extensions described in =
draft-bashandy-isis-srv6-extensions.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> To that behavior works, I think that it requires additional spec to =
define such semantics and some control-plane to signal that semantics to =
other node.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> correct. See above.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> If I comment to that it would be a certain volume of load for =
signaling and maintaining the states to the control-planes, even the =
data-plane behavior can be kept in conventional. And it would also =
require tunnel configurations to the all nodes in each node which I =
don=E2=80=99t want to do in our operations.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> good point, but I=E2=80=99m afraid you=E2=80=99re not familiar with =
TI-LFA. There=E2=80=99s very little state to keep and there=E2=80=99s no =
tunnel provisioning. This is traditional LFA/IPFRR.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> I have to admit my ignorant, but I=E2=80=99m really appreciate if =
you let me know about that kind of on-demand tunneling technologies =
without bunch of signaling to maintain states and configuration burdens.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> draft-filsfils-spring-srv6-network-programming=20
>>> draft-bashandy-isis-srv6-extensions
>>> RFC7855
>>> draft-ietf-spring-resiliency-use-case
>>> draft-francois-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa
>>>=20
>>> Keep in mind that LFA technologies have been deployed for a few =
years already and TI-LFA is being deployed as we speak.
>>>=20
>>> s.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> --satoru
>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
CC: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
Thread-Topic: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 12:44:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <599257D7-532D-4512-929B-D124623EAF35@ericsson.com> <6B662F87-B0E6-4613-B406-8A22CA95DFA5@cisco.com> <4917F161-2EC8-43E0-AF4C-BFAEE44A492C@cable.comcast.com> <198e3116-5448-2fdf-4da7-4811a0133f05@gmail.com> <50E4A84C-F0ED-45ED-AA89-5713CBD8F9E0@gmail.com> <5aebc8ed-f873-94e9-1ae4-dab7b3a8ebef@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk8kHWyBY3GPp21-pgrL_SsShaLkrn4UdecFeQPYamSEg@mail.gmail.com> <A0F19A98-7DBE-4616-B949-529ED2A81D62@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERk_cKGB6a0SQd560cMiOzT4KbSic6fCCwQWrhNkNEcO3Q@mail.gmail.com> <76ABEAE0-6A89-4C69-82ED-968F949A3B19@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmqpRuw0z4ZQkhNYfEqGvqEJKYwM0hkuWg8dZrYXT4DdQ@mail.gmail.com> <FCFFDDCF-7A53-41E2-B414-53E568C92B35@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmELF1p_5vX_nqhB58Bm8c34N6=kkijuCRYkfkQcfKneQ@mail.gmail.com> <0ae6ba21-0529-e9ca-ab74-b18a85acad4a@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm7vO-ZpSHKLvY+BfgWpMa7+abKR6BFnXkgUuUPEXYVEg@mail.gmail.com> <931f29e0-a029-2098-38c9-bc65e43ca0ab@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERk2E43abOjYQSLQNpYu7OUunZhMzrHdaNxndWEujPa9Qw@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 04/04/2017 18:12, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Fernando,
> 
> The WG document talks about two cases ...
> 
> * EH insertion at the host (src of packet)
> 
> * IPv6 new encapsulation + EH insertion on the ingress to SR domain
> followed by decapsulation at the egress of SR domain.
> 
> I hope we can agree on that.

We can't, because neither of them is "insertion". They are simply packets
created at their source (the encapsulator) that happen to contain SR headers,
or any other kind of IPv6 extension header for that matter.

> However is it wise to expect any time within SR domain for a packet (v6
> encapsulated on ingress) to get steered differently (say coming out of
> service chain) to decapsulate and encapsulate again ? Seems to me like
> quite local box decision anyway.

Yes, they can decapsulate and re-encapsulate as often as they like and 
remain consistent with 2460bis.

> Hence my comment about implicit insertion.
> 
> In any case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern with EH
> insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additional IPv6
> header encap ?

PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and destination B
(decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, PMTUD
applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). They are
completely independent; it's a new packet. PMTUD doesn't occur between A 
and C at all.

    Brian

> 
> Or maybe encap is allowed simply as it can not be forbidden :))
> 
> Cheers,
> Robert.
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 1:15 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 03/31/2017 04:11 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>> I do not understand how 2460bis makes it "easier" if proposed change to
>>> the text directly tries to prohibit what is described in a document
>>> already long time back accepted as a 6man working group draft.
>>
>> This is incorrect. For instance, the condition to accepting such I-D as
>> a wg items was indeed that EH insertion was removed, and that
>> encapsulation be used instead.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
> 


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References: <599257D7-532D-4512-929B-D124623EAF35@ericsson.com> <6B662F87-B0E6-4613-B406-8A22CA95DFA5@cisco.com> <4917F161-2EC8-43E0-AF4C-BFAEE44A492C@cable.comcast.com> <198e3116-5448-2fdf-4da7-4811a0133f05@gmail.com> <50E4A84C-F0ED-45ED-AA89-5713CBD8F9E0@gmail.com> <5aebc8ed-f873-94e9-1ae4-dab7b3a8ebef@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk8kHWyBY3GPp21-pgrL_SsShaLkrn4UdecFeQPYamSEg@mail.gmail.com> <A0F19A98-7DBE-4616-B949-529ED2A81D62@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERk_cKGB6a0SQd560cMiOzT4KbSic6fCCwQWrhNkNEcO3Q@mail.gmail.com> <76ABEAE0-6A89-4C69-82ED-968F949A3B19@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmqpRuw0z4ZQkhNYfEqGvqEJKYwM0hkuWg8dZrYXT4DdQ@mail.gmail.com> <FCFFDDCF-7A53-41E2-B414-53E568C92B35@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmELF1p_5vX_nqhB58Bm8c34N6=kkijuCRYkfkQcfKneQ@mail.gmail.com> <0ae6ba21-0529-e9ca-ab74-b18a85acad4a@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm7vO-ZpSHKLvY+BfgWpMa7+abKR6BFnXkgUuUPEXYVEg@mail.gmail.com> <931f29e0-a029-2098-38c9-bc65e43ca0ab@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERk2E43abOjYQSLQNpYu7OUunZhMzrHdaNxndWEujPa9Qw@mail.gmail.com> <ec10ed2a-a187-4539-d62e-67d331881887@gmail.com>
From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 15:22:32 +0200
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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>,  6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
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--001a113ecee82da7fc054c572bef
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Hi Brian,

> In any case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern with
> EH
> > insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additional
> IPv6
> > header encap ?
>
> PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and destination=
 B
> (decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, PMTUD
> applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). They a=
re
> completely independent; it's a new packet. PMTUD doesn't occur between A
> and C at all.
>


=E2=80=8BAre you saying that it is "legal" to fragment IPv6 packet by a rou=
ter at
the encapsulation point in the network ?

That would be news to me.

Many thx,
Robert.

--001a113ecee82da7fc054c572bef
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Brian,</div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; In any case if we see this entire thre=
ad the only technical concern with EH<br>
&gt; insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additional=
 IPv6<br>
&gt; header encap ?<br>
<br>
</span>PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and destin=
ation B<br>
(decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, PMTUD<br=
>
applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). They are=
<br>
completely independent; it&#39;s a new packet. PMTUD doesn&#39;t occur betw=
een A<br>
and C at all.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small">=E2=80=8BAre you saying that it is &quot;legal&quot; to fragment I=
Pv6 packet by a router at the encapsulation point in the network ?=C2=A0</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-s=
erif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">That would be news to me=
.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvet=
ica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Many thx,</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small">Robert.</div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113ecee82da7fc054c572bef--


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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
References: <599257D7-532D-4512-929B-D124623EAF35@ericsson.com> <50E4A84C-F0ED-45ED-AA89-5713CBD8F9E0@gmail.com> <5aebc8ed-f873-94e9-1ae4-dab7b3a8ebef@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk8kHWyBY3GPp21-pgrL_SsShaLkrn4UdecFeQPYamSEg@mail.gmail.com> <A0F19A98-7DBE-4616-B949-529ED2A81D62@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERk_cKGB6a0SQd560cMiOzT4KbSic6fCCwQWrhNkNEcO3Q@mail.gmail.com> <76ABEAE0-6A89-4C69-82ED-968F949A3B19@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmqpRuw0z4ZQkhNYfEqGvqEJKYwM0hkuWg8dZrYXT4DdQ@mail.gmail.com> <FCFFDDCF-7A53-41E2-B414-53E568C92B35@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmELF1p_5vX_nqhB58Bm8c34N6=kkijuCRYkfkQcfKneQ@mail.gmail.com> <0ae6ba21-0529-e9ca-ab74-b18a85acad4a@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm7vO-ZpSHKLvY+BfgWpMa7+abKR6BFnXkgUuUPEXYVEg@mail.gmail.com> <931f29e0-a029-2098-38c9-bc65e43ca0ab@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERk2E43abOjYQSLQNpYu7OUunZhMzrHdaNxndWEujPa9Qw@mail.gmail.com> <ec10ed2a-a187-4539-d62e-67d331881887@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERnowxo2ynO9QomXMOEwnQjVJB703NsNUzW9qACOco8CVg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 01:36:54 +1200
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On 05/04/2017 01:22, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
>> In any case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern wi=
th
>> EH
>>> insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do additiona=
l
>> IPv6
>>> header encap ?
>>
>> PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and destinat=
ion B
>> (decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, PMT=
UD
>> applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). The=
y are
>> completely independent; it's a new packet. PMTUD doesn't occur between=
 A
>> and C at all.
>>
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=8BAre you saying that it is "legal" to fragment IPv6 packet by a=
 router at
> the encapsulation point in the network ?

I can't see any reason why the encapsulating packet couldn't be fragmente=
d;
it's just a packet (whose payload happens to be another packet). But I wo=
uld
hope that jumbo frames would make this unnecessary in the scenarios where=

SR will be used.

Also, assuming 2460bis is on its way through the IESG and RFC Editor soon=
,
I can't see any reason why draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
couldn't proceed to WG Last Call. I'm not quite sure why we're having thi=
s
conversation.

   Brian


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To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Detail in draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi,

Unless I've missed it, draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
doesn't actually specify the encapsulation mechanism mentioned
in section 5.1 and elsewhere.

Will it simply be IPv6-in-IPv6 using header type 41 [RFC2473]?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter



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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
From: Dirk Steinberg <dws@steinbergnet.net>
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> Am 03.04.2017 um 22:34 schrieb Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>:
>=20
> On 31 Mar. 2017 01:34, "Dirk Steinberg" <dws@steinbergnet.net =
<mailto:dws@steinbergnet.net>> wrote:
>=20
> > Am 29.03.2017 um 22:08 schrieb Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com =
<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>>:
> >
> > On 30 March 2017 at 06:58, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com =
<mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >> So having further about this, I have fundamental question that it
> >> isn't answering.
> >>
> >> Why can't IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation be used for this? What is =
missing
> >> from IPv6 that "requires" that EH insertion is used instead of much
> >> simpler, off-the-shelf encapsulation/decapsulation?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For example, using IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, I don't think an SRH =
is
> >> needed at all in the "2. Source Domain and Packet Journey" example.
> >>
> >> When node 2 realises that the link between itself and 3 has failed, =
it
> >> encapsulates the original SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet in a new IPv6 =
header
> >> ("tunnelling" it). The new IPv6 header has an SA=3D2, DA=3D5, and =
is sent
> >> towards node 4.
> >>
> >> Node 4 forwards the packet onto node 5 using conventional =
destination
> >> address based IPv6 forwarding.
> >>
> >> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the =
inner
> >> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the =
standard
> >> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
> >> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
> >> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.
> >>
> >> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
> >> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting
> >> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
> >> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
> >> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion =
of
> >> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or =
could
> >> be described as simply.
> >>
> >> I think this IP-in-IPv6 encapsulation solution to the above example =
is
> >> better because:
> >>
> >> - there is no need for an additional header of any type - the path
> >> information is inherent in the DA of the outer IPv6 header when =
sent
> >> to node 5, and in the DA of the inner IPv6 packet (now "the =
packet")
> >> when being sent by node 5 to node 9.
> >
> > To clarify, what I mean by "no need for an additional header of any
> > type" is no additional header beyond the IPv6 encapsulation header
> > i.e. no SRH EH or similar between the outer and inner IPv6 packets. =
It
> > is the original IPv6 packet inside a vanilla IPv6 packet with the
> > outer IPv6 packet=E2=80=99s next header field set to 41.
>=20
> Following this logic of not using =E2=80=9Ean additional header of any =
type=E2=80=9C leads to
> the conclusion that for every entry in an SR policy represented by the
> SID list of an SRH, you would instead use one more nested IPv6
> encapsulation header.
>=20
> In the simple example of section 2 the TI-LFA policy only needs to =
specify
> one additional node, namely 5 (9 being the original destination), but
> conceivably the backup policy could be more complex including 3, 4, 5,
> or more SIDs. Would you really want to propose that the PLR should
> impose, say 4 nested IPv6 encapsulation headers at the same time
> while still claiming this to be simpler and/or more efficient?
>=20
> Let=E2=80=99s face the reality: the cost of adding an IPv6 =
encapsulation header
> is fairly high and while doing this once may be acceptable in certain =
situations
> doing this N times nested is prohibitive both in terms of the burden =
on the
> forwarding hardware and in terms of MTU growth. One more entry in
> the SID list is just so much more efficient.
>=20
> That is ignoring the complexity and cost of processing introduced at =
each hop.=20
>=20
> The current (and decades old) IPv6 forwarding model involves =
hop-by-hop destination address matching and hop-by-hop link-layer =
endcap/decap to get the packet to its destination.
>=20
> MPLS too follows this model. Labels aren't inserted into the IPv6 =
packet, they're added to the outside of it.
>=20
> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because =
forwarding devices have to do more complicated processing of EH chain =
processing to forward IPv6 packets.

There seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding: The normal forwarding =
of=20
SRv6 packets still happens based on the dest address field in the IPv6 =
header.
The forwarding lookup (for intermediate nodes) does not involve looking =
at the SRH=20
at all, if fact, such nodes do not need to support or know anything =
about SRv6 at all.

Only segment endpoint nodes, the nodes performing SR-specific functions =
may have
to look at the SRH and even then, for the common operation that is =
analogous to=20
the POP operation in MPLS, only a new dest address needs to be copied =
from the=20
SRH  and a single counter needs to be decremented. Never is the =
forwarding based
directly on the SRH.

A node that wants to do SRH insertion of course has to do some heavy =
lifting,=20
that is understood. A 5 year old hardware engine may not be able to do =
this.
But then we are talking about highly sophisticated and desirable =
functionality=20
(e.g. TI-LFA) and there is always a price: there is no such thing as a =
free lunch.

> SR will be a compelling replacement for MPLS if it leverages existing =
commodity IPv6 methods and hardware. If it requires a fork lift upgrade =
of all devices in the network, then it=E2=80=99s much less attractive =
compared to MPLS.

Again, no forklift upgrade, but where you want significant new =
functionality,
there you may have to pay a price, maybe a hardware upgrade of a line =
card.

And, BTW, when MPLS was introduced, it was not that any IP router could =
be
made to do MPLS by a simple software upgrade. On the contrary, the =
situation
was quite similar: where you wanted to deploy new capabilities such as =
MPLS
FRR, you most likely needed a hardware upgrade.

So I do not see how MPLS is (has been) any better in this respect. =
Especially=20
for the operation that is analogous to SRH insertion, namely MPLS PUSH,
I vividly remember early hw platforms only being able to push 2 or 3 =
labels
at a time, limiting what you could do with MPLS. Only today, after more =
than=20
15 years of MPLS have we come to a point where we can safely assume that=20=

new hardware will be able to push =E2=80=9Eenough=E2=80=9C MPLS labels.

/Dirk

> This is why in general the recurring argument to just use IPv6 encaps
> whenever all you really need is one more entry in the SRH SID list
> is completely missing the point.
>=20
> I haven't gone through all examples to determine what the implications =
of IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation are, and I acknowledge that the per-packet =
overheard is high.
>=20
> What I have done though is proven that EH insertion is not required or =
essential to solve the problem presented in the example. That is the =
claim that is being made in this draft.
>=20
> So please do not make that claim, please do not use giant lists of =
authors that could not have contributed enough to the document to have =
earned it, effectively making an appeal to authority, and please look to =
leverage existing IPv6 processing models and methods to avoid =
invalidating existing, well known and widely deployed and used IPv6 =
devices and techniques.
>=20
> The bigger and more different the claim from the norm, the more effort =
you have to put into proving it.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20
>=20
> /Dirk
>=20
> >> - Encapsulation/Decapsulation performed by nodes 2 and nodes 5 is
> >> conventional IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, specified in RFC2473, now
> >> nearly 20 years old.
> >>
> >> - In this example, nodes 4, 5 and 3 could be off-the-shelf IPv6
> >> devices that support conventional IPv6 forwarding and conventional
> >> IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation/decapsulation (i.e., "tunnelling").
> >>
> >> - Encapsulation/decapsulation is a simpler, universal and proven
> >> operation (literally being done every time an IPv6 packet is being
> >> sent and received over any and all layer 2 links)  compared to the =
DA
> >> address swapping that occurs at Nodes 2 and Nodes 5 in the =
described
> >> method.
> >>
> >> More complicated examples would may require more information to be
> >> carried about the path between the inner and outer IPv6 headers
> >> (although encapsulation inside encapsulation/tunnelling inside
> >> tunnelling probably be used at a greater packet overhead host, with
> >> simpler per-hop processing), however I don't think this example
> >> demonstrates why EH insertion is required.
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Mark.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6 =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Am 03.04.2017 um 22:34 schrieb Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;:</div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 31 Mar. 2017 01:34, "Dirk =
Steinberg" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dws@steinbergnet.net" =
class=3D"">dws@steinbergnet.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution" =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex;"><div =
class=3D"elided-text"><br class=3D"">&gt; Am 29.03.2017 um 22:08 schrieb =
Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt; On 30 March 2017 at 06:58, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
So having further about this, I have fundamental question that it<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; isn't answering.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Why can't IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation be used for =
this? What is missing<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; from IPv6 that "requires" =
that EH insertion is used instead of much<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
simpler, off-the-shelf encapsulation/decapsulation?<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; For example, using IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, I =
don't think an SRH is<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; needed at all in the "2. =
Source Domain and Packet Journey" example.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; When node 2 realises that the link between itself =
and 3 has failed, it<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; encapsulates the original =
SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet in a new IPv6 header<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
("tunnelling" it). The new IPv6 header has an SA=3D2, DA=3D5, and is =
sent<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; towards node 4.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Node 4 forwards the packet onto node 5 using =
conventional destination<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; address based IPv6 =
forwarding.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Node 5 =
receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the inner<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that =
packet to the standard<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; IPv6 forwarding table, =
resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; which =
then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Encapsulation is solving this =
problem by effectively creating a<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; on-demand =
virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; the original packet past the failure point to a =
point along the<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; original packet's forwarding =
path. Once there, it pops out of the<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; virtual link =
and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion of<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; the EH and DA swapping method could be described the =
same way or could<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; be described as simply.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; I think this IP-in-IPv6 =
encapsulation solution to the above example is<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
better because:<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; - there is =
no need for an additional header of any type - the path<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; information is inherent in the DA of the outer IPv6 =
header when sent<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; to node 5, and in the DA of the =
inner IPv6 packet (now "the packet")<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; when being =
sent by node 5 to node 9.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt; To =
clarify, what I mean by "no need for an additional header of any<br =
class=3D"">&gt; type" is no additional header beyond the IPv6 =
encapsulation header<br class=3D"">&gt; i.e. no SRH EH or similar =
between the outer and inner IPv6 packets. It<br class=3D"">&gt; is the =
original IPv6 packet inside a vanilla IPv6 packet with the<br =
class=3D"">&gt; outer IPv6 packet=E2=80=99s next header field set to =
41.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Following this logic of not using =
=E2=80=9Ean additional header of any type=E2=80=9C leads to<br =
class=3D"">the conclusion that for every entry in an SR policy =
represented by the<br class=3D"">SID list of an SRH, you would instead =
use one more nested IPv6<br class=3D"">encapsulation header.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">In the simple example of section 2 the TI-LFA =
policy only needs to specify<br class=3D"">one additional node, namely 5 =
(9 being the original destination), but<br class=3D"">conceivably the =
backup policy could be more complex including 3, 4, 5,<br class=3D"">or =
more SIDs. Would you really want to propose that the PLR should<br =
class=3D"">impose, say 4 nested IPv6 encapsulation headers at the same =
time<br class=3D"">while still claiming this to be simpler and/or more =
efficient?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Let=E2=80=99s face the reality: =
the cost of adding an IPv6 encapsulation header<br class=3D"">is fairly =
high and while doing this once may be acceptable in certain =
situations<br class=3D"">doing this N times nested is prohibitive both =
in terms of the burden on the<br class=3D"">forwarding hardware and in =
terms of MTU growth. One more entry in<br class=3D"">the SID list is =
just so much more efficient.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">That is =
ignoring the complexity and cost of processing introduced at each =
hop.&nbsp;</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">The current (and decades old) IPv6 forwarding model =
involves hop-by-hop destination address matching and hop-by-hop =
link-layer endcap/decap to get the packet to its destination.</div><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">MPLS too follows this model. Labels aren't inserted into the =
IPv6 packet, they're added to the outside of it.</div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">EH =
insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because =
forwarding devices have to do more complicated processing of EH chain =
processing to forward IPv6 packets.</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div>There seems to be a fundamental =
misunderstanding: The normal forwarding of&nbsp;</div><div>SRv6 packets =
still happens based on the dest address field in the IPv6 =
header.</div><div>The forwarding lookup (for intermediate nodes) does =
not involve looking at the SRH&nbsp;</div><div>at all, if fact, such =
nodes do not need to support or know anything about SRv6 at =
all.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Only segment endpoint nodes, =
the nodes performing SR-specific functions may have</div><div>to look at =
the SRH and even then, for the common operation that is analogous =
to&nbsp;</div><div>the POP operation in MPLS, only a new dest address =
needs to be copied from the&nbsp;</div><div>SRH &nbsp;and a single =
counter needs to be decremented. Never is the forwarding =
based</div><div>directly on the SRH.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>A=
 node that wants to do SRH insertion of course has to do some heavy =
lifting,&nbsp;</div><div>that is understood. A 5 year old hardware =
engine may not be able to do this.</div><div>But then we are talking =
about highly sophisticated and desirable =
functionality&nbsp;</div><div>(e.g. TI-LFA) and there is always a price: =
there is no such thing as a free lunch.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">SR =
will be a compelling replacement for MPLS if it leverages existing =
commodity IPv6 methods and hardware. If it requires a fork lift upgrade =
of all devices in the network, then it=E2=80=99s much less attractive =
compared to MPLS.</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Again, no forklift upgrade, but where you want =
significant new functionality,</div><div>there you may have to pay a =
price, maybe a hardware upgrade of a line card.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>And, BTW, when MPLS was introduced, it was not =
that any IP router could be</div><div>made to do MPLS by a simple =
software upgrade. On the contrary, the situation</div><div>was quite =
similar: where you wanted to deploy new capabilities such as =
MPLS</div><div>FRR, you most likely needed a hardware =
upgrade.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>So I do not see how MPLS is =
(has been) any better in this respect. Especially&nbsp;</div><div>for =
the operation that is analogous to SRH insertion, namely MPLS =
PUSH,</div><div>I vividly remember early hw platforms only being able to =
push 2 or 3 labels</div><div>at a time, limiting what you could do with =
MPLS. Only today, after more than&nbsp;</div><div>15 years of MPLS have =
we come to a point where we can safely assume that&nbsp;</div><div>new =
hardware will be able to push =E2=80=9Eenough=E2=80=9C MPLS =
labels.</div><div><br class=3D""></div>/Dirk</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: =
1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; =
padding-left: 1ex;">This is why in general the recurring argument to =
just use IPv6 encaps<br class=3D"">whenever all you really need is one =
more entry in the SRH SID list<br class=3D"">is completely missing the =
point.<br class=3D""></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">I haven't =
gone through all examples to determine what the implications of =
IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation are, and I acknowledge that the per-packet =
overheard is high.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">What I have done though is =
proven that EH insertion is not required or essential to solve the =
problem presented in the example. That is the claim that is being made =
in this draft.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">So please do not make that claim, please do not use =
giant lists of authors that could not have contributed enough to the =
document to have earned it, effectively making an appeal to authority, =
and please look to leverage existing IPv6 processing models and methods =
to avoid invalidating existing, well known and widely deployed and used =
IPv6 devices and techniques.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">The bigger and more =
different the claim from the norm, the more effort you have to put into =
proving it.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D"">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div dir=3D"auto" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: =
1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; =
padding-left: 1ex;"><br class=3D"">/Dirk<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"quoted-text"><br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; - =
Encapsulation/Decapsulation performed by nodes 2 and nodes 5 is<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; conventional IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, specified =
in RFC2473, now<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; nearly 20 years old.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; - In this example, nodes 4, 5 =
and 3 could be off-the-shelf IPv6<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; devices that =
support conventional IPv6 forwarding and conventional<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation/decapsulation (i.e., =
"tunnelling").<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; - =
Encapsulation/decapsulation is a simpler, universal and proven<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; operation (literally being done every time an IPv6 =
packet is being<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; sent and received over any and =
all layer 2 links)&nbsp; compared to the DA<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
address swapping that occurs at Nodes 2 and Nodes 5 in the described<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; method.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; =
More complicated examples would may require more information to be<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; carried about the path between the inner and outer =
IPv6 headers<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; (although encapsulation inside =
encapsulation/tunnelling inside<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; tunnelling =
probably be used at a greater packet overhead host, with<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; simpler per-hop processing), however I don't think =
this example<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; demonstrates why EH insertion is =
required.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Regards,<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt; Mark.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D""></div>&gt; =
------------------------------<wbr =
class=3D"">------------------------------<wbr class=3D"">--------<br =
class=3D"">&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" class=3D"">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">&gt; Administrative Requests:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
class=3D"">listinfo/ipv6</a><br class=3D"">&gt; =
------------------------------<wbr =
class=3D"">------------------------------<wbr =
class=3D"">--------</blockquote></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div=
><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
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Hi Robert,

> On Apr 4, 2017, at 9:22 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> > In any case if we see this entire thread the only technical concern =
with EH
> > insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do =
additional IPv6
> > header encap ?
>=20
> PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and =
destination B
> (decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, =
PMTUD
> applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). =
They are
> completely independent; it's a new packet. PMTUD doesn't occur between =
A
> and C at all.
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=8BAre you saying that it is "legal" to fragment IPv6 packet by =
a router at the encapsulation point in the network ?=20

>=20
> That would be news to me.=20

Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of RFC2473.

Regards
Suresh=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Robert,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Apr 4, 2017, at 9:22 AM, =
Robert Raszuk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net" =
class=3D"">robert@raszuk.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi =
Brian,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span =
class=3D"">&gt; In any case if we see this entire thread the only =
technical concern with EH<br class=3D"">
&gt; insertion was MTU. And how that issue is solved when you do =
additional IPv6<br class=3D"">
&gt; header encap ?<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>PMTUD applies to the path between source A (encapsulator) and =
destination B<br class=3D"">
(decapsulator). If you decapsulate at B and the encapsulate again, =
PMTUD<br class=3D"">
applies to the path between B (encapsulator) and C (decapsulator). They =
are<br class=3D"">
completely independent; it's a new packet. PMTUD doesn't occur between =
A<br class=3D"">
and C at all.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8B=
Are you saying that it is "legal" to fragment IPv6 packet by a router at =
the encapsulation point in the network =
?&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">That =
would be news to =
me.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of =
RFC2473.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></div><div =
class=3D"">Regards</div><div class=3D"">Suresh</div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5952 (4986)
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Jan Zorz - Go6 <jan@go6.si>
References: <20170331155211.7C444B81110@rfc-editor.org> <e924b820-533e-02af-a329-2cd3514d56da@go6.si> <8C64BAFE-D014-40F3-A3B6-956F937B4BB7@jisc.ac.uk> <55236100-3099-4B1C-AE58-FC6DC3B571CE@jisc.ac.uk> <9e650c5e-2786-32f8-700c-6c134f961902@si6networks.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "julianedprado@gmail.com" <julianedprado@gmail.com>, "kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp" <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 01:58:35 +1200
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On 04/04/2017 11:05, Fernando Gont wrote:
...
> FWIW, while (recently) reading RFC5952, the section you referred to
> somehow came as a "surprise" to me.
> 
> I guess that if rfc4291bis is still pursued, this should be incorporated
> into it such the the bis RFC does not contradict with RFC5952?

No, I don't think so. 4291(bis) defines what is valid. 5952 defines
the canonical representation. Different animals.

1:2:3:4:5:6::B8 is valid.
1:2:3:4:5:6::b8 is valid.
1:2:3:4:5:6:0:B8 is valid
1:2:3:4:5:0006:0:B8 is valid
1:2:3:4:5:6:0:b8 is valid and canonical.

   Brian


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--001a11444dca0bd9ee054c580feb
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Hi Suresh,

Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of RFC2473.
>


Well this section says only if =E2=80=8Byou reassemble during decapsulation=
.

That is going to be interesting at 100 GE port speeds especially if someone
would like to use anycast SIDs to exit the SR domain via cluster of exit
ASBRs.

Kind regards,
R.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Suresh,</div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D"=
"><div>Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of RFC2473.<br></d=
iv></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small">Well this section says only if =E2=80=8Byou reassemble during deca=
psulation.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ari=
al,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">That =
is going to be interesting at 100 GE port speeds especially if someone woul=
d like to use anycast SIDs to exit the SR domain via cluster of exit ASBRs.=
=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Kind regards,</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-=
serif;font-size:small">R.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sma=
ll"><br></div><br></div></div></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 11:04:48 -0400
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> If you think fiddling with packet structure and size in the network is
> perfectly fine, then I wonder if you've had any operational experience
> with troubleshooing NAT, implementation bugs or devices that partially
> failure such that they partially corrupt packets.

   I admit to no such experience within IPv6.

   Can you point out anyone publishing such experience?

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 05/04/2017 02:26, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
>=20
> Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of RFC2473.
>>
>=20
>=20
> Well this section says only if =E2=80=8Byou reassemble during decapsula=
tion.
>=20
> That is going to be interesting at 100 GE port speeds especially if som=
eone
> would like to use anycast SIDs to exit the SR domain via cluster of exi=
t
> ASBRs.

That's why I mentioned jumbo frames. Obviously, you want to engineer your=

SR domain such that fragmentation is never needed. Agreed, encapsulation
adds an extra 40 bytes in that calculation.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: Detail in draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
References: <ddf74f16-a2fb-64df-1f3f-e13b25d07c05@gmail.com> <12D80606-C8C2-47A2-A062-FF7EE95D776A@cisco.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Stefano,

Yes. But the draft does not specify the encapsulation method. So if
I was implementing this, I would have to guess. My guess is protocol
41 but I might be wrong. At the moment the draft is underspecified.

    Brian
On 05/04/2017 02:02, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> the SRH draft specifies that the SRH is added to the packet by the pack=
et source:
>=20
> . an ingress router receives an incoming ipv6 packet
> . such packet is encapsulated into an outer IPv6 header
> . an SRH is then added to the outer encapsulation
>=20
> the SRH draft doesn=E2=80=99t describe the case where the SRH is insert=
ed by a core transit node. Such use-case is described in draft-voyer-6man=
-header-insertion.
>=20
> s.
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 4, 2017, at 3:43 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Unless I've missed it, draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
>> doesn't actually specify the encapsulation mechanism mentioned
>> in section 5.1 and elsewhere.
>>
>> Will it simply be IPv6-in-IPv6 using header type 41 [RFC2473]?
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <CAO42Z2y2+ouu+M_UW0PbY-bRpg+Ev0LTqYBjFj9FXFoYoaOiRA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2waVguuYECWsdetAwZnL8ZH9bq_1dsYnd8dXKxv63B7DQ@mail.gmail.com> <A4828BE0-CCDF-4410-A67F-E06B18838CE8@steinbergnet.net> <CAO42Z2y3dP_WHH-Fa8DVzg0fR0=NjeFDy9HW46QWL3pTyStfqQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk=v6OeADCjzvMSGEnqibv_uU1_78f9WGgKFCpXZD6Ovg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 09:47:43 +1200
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Robert,
On 04/04/2017 18:42, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
> forwarding devices
>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
> IPv6 packets.
> 
> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents
> as long as src hosts do it ?

Then it's not *insertion*, which makes an existing packet longer on the fly.
It's simply the creation of a packet that happens to include a particular
extension header. Which is why draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
is not problematic.

> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated
> processing of EH chain" ?

There's a problem described in RFC7045: what happens when an unknown new
extension header type transits a middlebox that drops packets with
unknown headers? But that applies regardless of whether the header
was inserted on the fly, so I think Mark was wrong there.
 
> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it
> - it is now just a disaster ?

Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely breaks
PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how
to configure the "controlled domain" are written in such a way as to avoid 
this being a problem, which I expect we'll see in later versions of
draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.

Regards
   Brian

> Are all IPv6 implementations implicitly assume that src host will be too
> stupid to ever do header insertion ;) ?
> Well surprise ... linux kernel 4.10 can do it.
> 
> Best,
> Robert.
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a1143f434d6c936054c5e711f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=E2=80=8BHi Brian,

> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do i=
t
> > - it is now just a disaster ?
>
> Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely brea=
ks
> PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how
> to configure the "controlled domain" are written in such a way as to avoi=
d
> this being a problem, which I expect we'll see in later versions of
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
>


=E2=80=8BHow about alternative out of the box idea to accommodate expressed=
 above
concern ?=E2=80=8B

Would you and WG agree that is it legal to perform SID insertion,
modification and deletion if source hosts add to the packet NULL SRH and
NULL SIDs (marked as such in a well defined way) ?

So packet size will *never be increased* while all flexibility and
innovation provided by SRv6 could be easily accomplished regardless of the
definition and boundaries of "controlled domain" ?

SRv6 aware nodes would be free to use that space as it seems fit without
any additional encapsulation anywhere as long as the original placeholder
is sufficient for all network functions.

Comments ? Opinions ?

Kind regards,
Robert Raszuk.

PS. Flavor of the above would be to encapsulate only once when packet
enters SR domain and leave enough NULL space in the SRH to accommodate what
is expected to be needed during forwarding via given domain. But here the
requirement to reassemble is a bit of a challenge for various reasons
already stated.

--001a1143f434d6c936054c5e711f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BHi Brian,<br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; So if hosts do it - it i=
s all great, but if network element dares to do it<br>
&gt; - it is now just a disaster ?<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely=
 breaks<br>
PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how<br>
to configure the &quot;controlled domain&quot; are written in such a way as=
 to avoid<br>
this being a problem, which I expect we&#39;ll see in later versions of<br>
draft-voyer-6man-extension-<wbr>header-insertion.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BHow about alternative=
 out of the box idea to accommodate expressed above concern ?=E2=80=8B</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Would you and WG agree tha=
t is it legal to perform SID insertion, modification and deletion if source=
 hosts add to the packet NULL SRH and NULL SIDs (marked as such in a well d=
efined way) ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:=
arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">So=
 packet size will *never be increased* while all flexibility and innovation=
 provided by SRv6 could be easily accomplished regardless of the definition=
 and boundaries of &quot;controlled domain&quot; ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">SRv6 aware nodes would be free to use th=
at space as it seems fit without any additional encapsulation anywhere as l=
ong as the original placeholder is sufficient for all network functions.=C2=
=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,=
sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D=
"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Comments ? Opinion=
s ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helv=
etica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Kind regards=
,<br>Robert Raszuk.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sma=
ll">PS. Flavor of the above would be to encapsulate only once when packet e=
nters SR domain and leave enough NULL space in the SRH to accommodate what =
is expected to be needed during forwarding via given domain. But here the r=
equirement to reassemble is a bit of a challenge for various reasons alread=
y stated.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:aria=
l,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1143f434d6c936054c5e711f--


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <149093611351.8864.5121956820429281359@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work. But:

>    1.  The link-local address of the router in the new layer 2 domain
>        might be the same as the link-local address of the "old" router
>        (it's quite common to have link-local address on routers to be
>        explicitly configured, especially in VRRP-enabled environments)

Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
such routers?

   Brian


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Subject: Re: IETF Last Call conclusion for draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 16:07:50 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CA+b+ERkEg=6vt_MQrzCrRxOBQCOnVW3d58+MyhCnMWDuF2Ra1Q@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis.all@ietf.org>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
References: <599257D7-532D-4512-929B-D124623EAF35@ericsson.com> <6B662F87-B0E6-4613-B406-8A22CA95DFA5@cisco.com> <4917F161-2EC8-43E0-AF4C-BFAEE44A492C@cable.comcast.com> <198e3116-5448-2fdf-4da7-4811a0133f05@gmail.com> <50E4A84C-F0ED-45ED-AA89-5713CBD8F9E0@gmail.com> <5aebc8ed-f873-94e9-1ae4-dab7b3a8ebef@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk8kHWyBY3GPp21-pgrL_SsShaLkrn4UdecFeQPYamSEg@mail.gmail.com> <A0F19A98-7DBE-4616-B949-529ED2A81D62@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERk_cKGB6a0SQd560cMiOzT4KbSic6fCCwQWrhNkNEcO3Q@mail.gmail.com> <76ABEAE0-6A89-4C69-82ED-968F949A3B19@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmqpRuw0z4ZQkhNYfEqGvqEJKYwM0hkuWg8dZrYXT4DdQ@mail.gmail.com> <FCFFDDCF-7A53-41E2-B414-53E568C92B35@employees.org> <CA+b+ERmELF1p_5vX_nqhB58Bm8c34N6=kkijuCRYkfkQcfKneQ@mail.gmail.com> <0ae6ba21-0529-e9ca-ab74-b18a85acad4a@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm7vO-ZpSHKLvY+BfgWpMa7+abKR6BFnXkgUuUPEXYVEg@mail.gmail.com> <931f29e0-a029-2098-38c9-bc65e43ca0ab@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERk2E43abOjYQSLQNpYu7OUunZhMzrHdaNxndWEujPa9Qw@mail.gmail.com> <ec10ed2a-a187-4539-d62e-67d331881887@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERnowxo2ynO9QomXMOEwnQjVJB703NsNUzW9qACOco8CVg@mail.gmail.com> <49627D61-E761-4739-A349-C9639F0D6350@ericsson.com> <CA+b+ERkEg=6vt_MQrzCrRxOBQCOnVW3d58+MyhCnMWDuF2Ra1Q@mail.gmail.com>
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> On Apr 4, 2017, at 7:26 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Suresh,
>=20
> Yes. It is legal. Please take a look at section 7 of RFC2473.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> Well this section says only if =E2=80=8Byou reassemble during =
decapsulation

Section 7.1 is titled "IPv6 Tunnel Packet Fragmentation=E2=80=9D.  It =
describes how to fragment at the entrance to a tunnel.

Bob




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From nobody Tue Apr  4 16:44:21 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 09:43:46 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zecO-1raY_EmEoK0VjrHMQbn-YKsPWFdvqz_UKQYjPUg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 5 April 2017 at 07:47, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Robert,
> On 04/04/2017 18:42, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
>> forwarding devices
>>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
>> IPv6 packets.
>>
>> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents
>> as long as src hosts do it ?
>
> Then it's not *insertion*, which makes an existing packet longer on the fly.
> It's simply the creation of a packet that happens to include a particular
> extension header. Which is why draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
> is not problematic.

Exactly. Existing "insertion" is only permitted by the host that
originates the packet. IPv6 packet origination is a host function
(frame origination is too - routers encapsulating layer 3 packets in
link-layer frames are hosts on the link at layer 2)

In the network, nothing is currently splitting apart IPv6 packets and
inserting something in them while in flight. 6PE doesn't do this - it
encapsulates to add information to the packet, and it isn't adding
IPv6 relevant information to the packet - MPLS labels are MPLS
protocol information, not IPv6 protocol information, and the MPLS
label information isn't inserted anywhere inside the IPv6 packet that
is transported across the 6PE domain.

>
>> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated
>> processing of EH chain" ?
>
> There's a problem described in RFC7045: what happens when an unknown new
> extension header type transits a middlebox that drops packets with
> unknown headers? But that applies regardless of whether the header
> was inserted on the fly, so I think Mark was wrong there.
>

I was using NAT as example of something that mangles packets in
flight, beyond standard IP forwarding, and that if they don't work as
expected, which can include because they've failed, they can be hard
to troubleshoot because the mangling isn't expected or well defined,
and in one direction (outside to inside), the NAT device's identity
isn't recorded in the packet (in the inside to outside direction, the
NAT device updates the source address, effectively making it a host on
the outside network and effectively making it the originator of a new
packet.)

The complicated processing I was referring to was that insertion of
EHs would involve processing going beyond the fixed IPv6 header, and
the complexity of processing (examining, evaluating, skipping,
inserting, deleting) a chain of one or more EHs. I wouldn't expect an
SR domain to have middle boxes internally, so I don't think the
unknown EH issue with middle boxes would be an issue.

Current high speed IPv6 forwarding devices don't need to look past the
IPv6 fixed header to perform their IPv6 forwarding function. If they
happen to e.g., TCP/UDP ACLs, then they assume that the TCP/UDP header
(EH) is directly after the IPv6 fixed header, with that information
also in a fixed location in the packet. If it isn't there, they give
up and either drop the packet or forward it regardless.

>> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it
>> - it is now just a disaster ?
>
> Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely breaks
> PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how
> to configure the "controlled domain" are written in such a way as to avoid
> this being a problem, which I expect we'll see in later versions of
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.

I just don't believe this is possible to do, unless there is a
statement such as the following:

"SR domains MUST NOT be attached to the Internet or any other network
where a inserted EH, when received, would be unexpected, due to the
consequences of failure to remove inserted EHs as the domain
boundary."

Even if that was included, there would be no way to police this, and
the victims of the failed EH removal may be far removed from the
people who decided to insert them and who thought they were removing
them.


Regards,
Mark.


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
    >> I remembered what was bothering me:  a client that doesn't understand the X
    >> bit might be surprised that there is no router on the link with that
    >> prefix.  Generally, clients configure default routes via LL addresses, so I
    >> think that we are okay.

    > I have never seen a default route learnt by RA point to anything apart than
    > the router LL address.

I believe I have, and I'm uncertain when/where; maybe they were statically configured.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 10:40:20 +1000
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
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On 5 April 2017 at 01:04, John Leslie <john@jlc.net> wrote:
> Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> If you think fiddling with packet structure and size in the network is
>> perfectly fine, then I wonder if you've had any operational experience
>> with troubleshooing NAT, implementation bugs or devices that partially
>> failure such that they partially corrupt packets.
>
>    I admit to no such experience within IPv6.
>

It's not an experience exclusive to IPv6. IPv6 implementations are not
and are not going to be impervious to implementation bugs or partial
device failures.

The trouble with NAT is pretty well known, here is my recent
presentation and writings on it (I think the difference from other
presentations was that I used what I consider Network Critical Success
Factors to be the NAT evaluation criteria):

AusNOG 2016 Presentation - "The Trouble with NAT"
"http://www.ausnog.net/sites/default/files/ausnog-2016/presentations/1.2_Mark_Smith_AusNOG2016.pdf

APNIC series of 3 blog articles for the above presentation
https://blog.apnic.net/author/mark-smith/


>    Can you point out anyone publishing such experience?

I have a number of first hand experiences with devices not behaving as
specified or expected.

"Residential IPv6 CPE - What Not To Do and Other Observations"
http://www.ausnog.net/sites/default/files/ausnog-05/presentations/ausnog-05-d02p02-mark-smith.pdf

In ~2008/2009 an organisation I was working for bought a mid-range
router from a very well known vendor. It was using a 20+ year old code
base that had been widely deployed. It suffered from a fault where it
was leaking ethernet frames between the 3 physical interfaces, even
though they'd been configured as separate layer 3 interfaces, causing
a link to be taken off-line by the provider it was attached to due to
MAC address limits. That was a significant failure to the business, as
the money that was being saved by using it was going to pay for the
router within less than a month.

So when people say or effectively say that all implementations will
follow specifications to the letter, or be configured 100% accurately
in all cases, I know that won't be the case. A statement such as "An
inserted SRH EH MUST be removed when the packet exits the SR domain"
is a specification instruction on mandatory behaviour, but isn't a
guarantee it will happen 100% of time when the specification is
implemented or deployed.

IPv6-in-Ipv6 encapsulation implementations will not behave be
perfectly 100% of the time either, however the actions it is
performing (encapsulation, tunnelling) are well known and widely
deployed, and have known failure modes that are expected and can be
handled with by hosts and routers that may receive those packets in
error.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 12:19:51 +1000
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Hi,

On 4 April 2017 at 18:38, Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> Hello Mark,
>
> Thank you, it looks very interesting discussion. I=E2=80=99d clarify a bi=
t to your following point:
>
>> [...]
>
>> Node 5 receives the packet, and as it is DA=3D5, decapsulates the inner
>> SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet. Node 5 then submits that packet to the standard
>> IPv6 forwarding table, resulting in it being forwarded to Node 3,
>> which then forwards it to Node 9. All of this is happening using
>> conventional IPv6 destination based forwarding.
>
> This behavior of node 5 assumes that there=E2=80=99s on-demand virtual tu=
nnel between node 2 and node 5 prior to the failure. Is that correct?
>

No. I was using the term "virtual" to mean "conceptual", as they
pretty much mean the same thing, although thinking about it "virtual"
does have a more loaded meaning here in the IETF e.g., VLLs.

"on-demand" was probably a mistake too, I didn't mean a tunnel was
setup or signalled on demand, what I meant was there wasn't anything
pre-existing that specifically needed to be be created prior to the
packet being encapsulated and sent to node 5.

So what is being created is a conceptual link or tunnel between node 2
and node 5 to bypass the failure, there is no configuration or
signalling required for it, support for this is inherent in node 5
being able to receive and process an IPv6-in-IPv6 packet that node 2
sent to node 5 (i.e., match incoming DA, match on Next Header Type 41,
decapsulate inner IPv6 packet and submit that packet to the standard
IPv6 forwarding function for further forwarding.)


>>
>> Encapsulation is solving this problem by effectively creating a
>> on-demand virtual link or tunnel between Node 2 and Node 5, getting
>> the original packet past the failure point to a point along the
>> original packet's forwarding path. Once there, it pops out of the
>> virtual link and is sent along its way. I don't think the insertion of
>> the EH and DA swapping method could be described the same way or could
>> be described as simply.
>
> So that looks node 9 should define DA=3D9 semantics which the node pops a=
n outer header and then forward the payload to the inner IPv6 destination b=
ased on the routing table.

I may not be understanding, however going by the example scenario,
DA=3D9 is the final destination of the packet originated by SA=3D1. This
SA=3D1, DA=3D9 packet is the one initially sent by Node 1. What ever is in
it is what ever SA=3D1 intended for DA=3D9 to process, the example doesn't
say.

The goal of the example seems to be to demonstrate how the SA=3D1, DA=3D9
packet bypasses the failure of the link between node 2 and 3, reaching
its final destination of DA=3D9. The example shows how it would be
achieved via SRH EH insertion, I've shown how it could be achieved via
IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation.

This is in no way innovative on my part, a variety of things and
experiences have made me realise the value in tunnels to get packets
to other places in networks where the underlying network can't or
won't:

- IPsec VPNs over the Internet carrying RFC1918 addressed traffic

- Many years of using a 6to4 tunnel to gain IPv6 Internet access over
a residential IPv4 only service

- IP-in-IP tunnels to transport AS transit traffic between iBGP peers
where the underlying network doesn't carry the full route table,
mentioned in "A.2.3 Encapsulation" of RFC1772, "Application of the
Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet"

- I think a draft briefly looked at a few years ago of RFC7490,
"Remote Loop-Free Alternate (LFA) Fast Reroute (FRR)" which mentions
that IP-in-IP tunnels could be used.

I like the idea of using tunnelling to "teleport" packets to somewhere
else because the idea of doing so is at least as old as the earliest
version of RFC1772, RFC1164 from 1990.


> Basically an IP address of a node represents the node itself and receivin=
g packets will be punt to the control-plane. So it seems that the node beha=
vior doesn't work for conventional nodes.
>
> To that behavior works, I think that it requires additional spec to defin=
e such semantics and some control-plane to signal that semantics to other n=
ode. If I comment to that it would be a certain volume of load for signalin=
g and maintaining the states to the control-planes, even the data-plane beh=
avior can be kept in conventional. And it would also require tunnel configu=
rations to the all nodes in each node which I don=E2=80=99t want to do in o=
ur operations.
>
> I have to admit my ignorant, but I=E2=80=99m really appreciate if you let=
 me know about that kind of on-demand tunneling technologies without bunch =
of signaling to maintain states and configuration burdens.
>

For IPv6, by my count there are at least 6, described in

RFC7059, "A Comparison of IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnel Mechanisms"

namely,

Automatic Tunneling
IPv6 over IPv4 without Explicit Tunnels (6over4)
Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4)
Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing (ISATAP)
Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs (Teredo)
Peer-to-Peer IPv6 on Any Internetwork (6bed4)


Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 12:35:48 +1000
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 5 April 2017 at 08:18, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work. But:
>
>>    1.  The link-local address of the router in the new layer 2 domain
>>        might be the same as the link-local address of the "old" router
>>        (it's quite common to have link-local address on routers to be
>>        explicitly configured, especially in VRRP-enabled environments)
>
> Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
> non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
> such routers?
>

I think RFC8064, "Recommendation on Stable IPv6 Interface Identifiers"
is indirectly making that recommendation.

One of the use cases of RFC7217 is for router interface's Link-Local
addresses, and to not use use the interface's MAC address as the
Net_Iface value (e.g., module/slot number, ifindex instead), so that
the router's Link-Local IID is both unique and doesn't change if the
physical interface module is replaced, which usually means an
interface MAC address change too.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Apr  4 23:57:10 2017
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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <CAO42Z2y2+ouu+M_UW0PbY-bRpg+Ev0LTqYBjFj9FXFoYoaOiRA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2waVguuYECWsdetAwZnL8ZH9bq_1dsYnd8dXKxv63B7DQ@mail.gmail.com> <A4828BE0-CCDF-4410-A67F-E06B18838CE8@steinbergnet.net> <CAO42Z2y3dP_WHH-Fa8DVzg0fR0=NjeFDy9HW46QWL3pTyStfqQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk=v6OeADCjzvMSGEnqibv_uU1_78f9WGgKFCpXZD6Ovg@mail.gmail.com> <4e41e013-161f-defe-53f2-cf7ec8cd68b1@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zecO-1raY_EmEoK0VjrHMQbn-YKsPWFdvqz_UKQYjPUg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
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Il 2017-04-05 01:43, Mark Smith ha scritto:
> On 5 April 2017 at 07:47, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Robert,
>> On 04/04/2017 18:42, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>> Hi Mark,
>>>
>>>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
>>> forwarding devices
>>>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
>>> IPv6 packets.
>>>
>>> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents
>>> as long as src hosts do it ?
>>
>> Then it's not *insertion*, which makes an existing packet longer on the fly.
>> It's simply the creation of a packet that happens to include a particular
>> extension header. Which is why draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
>> is not problematic.
>
> Exactly. Existing "insertion" is only permitted by the host that
> originates the packet. IPv6 packet origination is a host function
> (frame origination is too - routers encapsulating layer 3 packets in
> link-layer frames are hosts on the link at layer 2)
>
> In the network, nothing is currently splitting apart IPv6 packets and
> inserting something in them while in flight. 6PE doesn't do this - it
> encapsulates to add information to the packet, and it isn't adding
> IPv6 relevant information to the packet - MPLS labels are MPLS
> protocol information, not IPv6 protocol information, and the MPLS
> label information isn't inserted anywhere inside the IPv6 packet that
> is transported across the 6PE domain.
>
>>
>>> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated
>>> processing of EH chain" ?
>>
>> There's a problem described in RFC7045: what happens when an unknown new
>> extension header type transits a middlebox that drops packets with
>> unknown headers? But that applies regardless of whether the header
>> was inserted on the fly, so I think Mark was wrong there.
>>
>
> I was using NAT as example of something that mangles packets in
> flight, beyond standard IP forwarding, and that if they don't work as
> expected, which can include because they've failed, they can be hard
> to troubleshoot because the mangling isn't expected or well defined,
> and in one direction (outside to inside), the NAT device's identity
> isn't recorded in the packet (in the inside to outside direction, the
> NAT device updates the source address, effectively making it a host on
> the outside network and effectively making it the originator of a new
> packet.)
>
> The complicated processing I was referring to was that insertion of
> EHs would involve processing going beyond the fixed IPv6 header, and
> the complexity of processing (examining, evaluating, skipping,
> inserting, deleting) a chain of one or more EHs. I wouldn't expect an
> SR domain to have middle boxes internally, so I don't think the
> unknown EH issue with middle boxes would be an issue.
>
> Current high speed IPv6 forwarding devices don't need to look past the
> IPv6 fixed header to perform their IPv6 forwarding function. If they
> happen to e.g., TCP/UDP ACLs, then they assume that the TCP/UDP header
> (EH) is directly after the IPv6 fixed header, with that information
> also in a fixed location in the packet. If it isn't there, they give
> up and either drop the packet or forward it regardless.
>
>>> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it
>>> - it is now just a disaster ?
>>
>> Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely breaks
>> PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how
>> to configure the "controlled domain" are written in such a way as to avoid
>> this being a problem, which I expect we'll see in later versions of
>> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
>
> I just don't believe this is possible to do, unless there is a
> statement such as the following:
>
> "SR domains MUST NOT be attached to the Internet or any other network
> where a inserted EH, when received, would be unexpected, due to the
> consequences of failure to remove inserted EHs as the domain
> boundary."

Hi Mark,

in the case discussed in draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion
the EH is inserted in a outer packet with a destination IPv6 address 
within the "controlled domain".

The original packet will exit the controlled domain only when it is 
decapsulated by the exit node in the controlled domain. So actually, 
there is no an "EH removal" operation that a node may fail to execute: 
either the original packet is decapsulated and forwarded outside the 
domain (and for sure it will have no EH inside) or if there are problems 
they are confined in the controlled domain... as the outer packet has 
only IPv6 addresses belonging to the controlled domain

regards,
Stefano

>
> Even if that was included, there would be no way to police this, and
> the victims of the failed EH removal may be far removed from the
> people who decided to insert them and who thought they were removing
> them.


>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


-- 
*******************************************************************
Stefano Salsano
Professore Associato
Dipartimento Ingegneria Elettronica
Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata
Viale Politecnico, 1 - 00133 Roma - ITALY

http://netgroup.uniroma2.it/Stefano_Salsano/

E-mail  : stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it
Cell.   : +39 320 4307310
Office  : (Tel.) +39 06 72597770 (Fax.) +39 06 72597435
*******************************************************************


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From nobody Wed Apr  5 00:17:35 2017
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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <CAOv0Pi-f+epkdYKvOUFLU+EiX+gz4rzU-LOA0qXjNovejgO0FQ@mail.gmail.com> <8b0b8ece-c41b-910f-28e0-083e04073bf1@gmail.com> <CAAedzxr6=azRyFqEshDK=44THKBpiU829T32kSAhGi9kpW+zQg@mail.gmail.com> <865.1491232662@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <21708.1491238247@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704031852210.27978@uplift.swm.pp.se> <25302.1491351947@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 05/04/2017 à 02:25, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>> I remembered what was bothering me:  a client that doesn't
>>> understand the X bit might be surprised that there is no router
>>> on the link with that prefix.  Generally, clients configure
>>> default routes via LL addresses, so I think that we are okay.
>
>> I have never seen a default route learnt by RA point to anything
>> apart than the router LL address.
>
> I believe I have, and I'm uncertain when/where; maybe they were
> statically configured.

In my setting most manually configured default routes are to ULAs, not
LLs, because these latter change each time the line cards change.

For the default route learnt from RA - indeed - can only be LL, as there
is no field in RA specifying the address to be used as default router
(it's got from the src field).  Maybe we want one(?)

Alex

>
> -- Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software
> Works -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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On Tue, Apr 4, 2017 at 6:41 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>
> The draft makes no mention of it, but section 2.8 of RFC 4291 requires all
> routers to recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address for every subnet
> prefix it has advertised on the link. One imagines that a router sending
> PIO-X subnet prefixes to hosts would be therefore required to recognize the
> Subnet-Router anycast address for each one.
>

No, the RFC requires that the router recognize "the Subnet-Router Anycast
addresses for all interfaces for which it is configured to act as a
router". Because the router MUST NOT form any addresses in the PIO-X
subnet, there is no subnet-router anycast to configure in that subnet. The
host receiving the PIO-X prefix should recognize it instead, if forwarding
is turned on.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Apr 4, 2017 at 6:41 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wra=
p:break-word"><div>The draft makes no mention of it, but section 2.8 of RFC=
 4291 requires all routers to recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address f=
or every subnet prefix it has advertised on the link. One imagines that a r=
outer sending PIO-X subnet prefixes to hosts would be therefore required to=
 recognize the Subnet-Router anycast address for each one.</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br>No, the RFC requires that the router recognize &quot;the S=
ubnet-Router Anycast addresses for all interfaces for which it is configure=
d to act as a router&quot;. Because the router MUST NOT form any addresses =
in the PIO-X subnet, there is no subnet-router anycast to configure in that=
 subnet. The host receiving the PIO-X prefix should recognize it instead, i=
f forwarding is turned on.</div></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>,  IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:36 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> I would say "might be" or "can be" orthogonal;  in my opinion, it would be
> unfortunate and kind of pointless for a network to provide a /64 with PIO-X
> and then only offer a /64 prefix through DHCPv6-PD, and in my opinion this
> would be over-lapping, and not orthogonal.  However, if a network provided
> a /64 via PIO-X and offered a /60, /56, or larger, prefix via DHCPv6-PD
> that would make a lot of sense to me and would be orthogonal.
>

Remember that the use case for this option is for networks that today
provide an entire /64, such as 3GPP networks and IPv6-prefix-per-host
networks. I agree that if the network already provides a /64 or more via
DHCPv6 PD, and the clients use it, there is no need to use PIO-X.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Mar 31, 2017 at 9:36 PM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I would say &quot;mig=
ht be&quot; or &quot;can be&quot; orthogonal; =C2=A0in my opinion, it would=
 be unfortunate and kind of pointless for a network to provide a /64 with P=
IO-X and then only offer a /64 prefix through DHCPv6-PD, and in my opinion =
this would be over-lapping, and not orthogonal.=C2=A0 However, if a network=
 provided a /64 via PIO-X and offered a /60, /56, or larger, prefix via DHC=
Pv6-PD that would make a lot of sense to me and would be orthogonal. =C2=A0=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Remember that the use case for this =
option is for networks that today provide an entire /64, such as 3GPP netwo=
rks and IPv6-prefix-per-host networks. I agree that if the network already =
provides a /64 or more via DHCPv6 PD, and the clients use it, there is no n=
eed to use PIO-X.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11436e50e7656b054c66f9a8--


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Subject: Re: Insertion of IPv6 Segment Routing Headers in a Controlled Domain
To: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <CAO42Z2y2+ouu+M_UW0PbY-bRpg+Ev0LTqYBjFj9FXFoYoaOiRA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2waVguuYECWsdetAwZnL8ZH9bq_1dsYnd8dXKxv63B7DQ@mail.gmail.com> <A4828BE0-CCDF-4410-A67F-E06B18838CE8@steinbergnet.net> <CAO42Z2y3dP_WHH-Fa8DVzg0fR0=NjeFDy9HW46QWL3pTyStfqQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERk=v6OeADCjzvMSGEnqibv_uU1_78f9WGgKFCpXZD6Ovg@mail.gmail.com> <4e41e013-161f-defe-53f2-cf7ec8cd68b1@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zecO-1raY_EmEoK0VjrHMQbn-YKsPWFdvqz_UKQYjPUg@mail.gmail.com> <a4623b23-c323-5807-1e37-8f83d6199dbf@uniroma2.it>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 05/04/2017 18:56, Stefano Salsano wrote:
> Il 2017-04-05 01:43, Mark Smith ha scritto:
>> On 5 April 2017 at 07:47, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Robert,
>>> On 04/04/2017 18:42, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>> Hi Mark,
>>>>
>>>>> EH insertion is fundamentally changing this forwarding model, because
>>>> forwarding devices
>>>>> have to do more complicated processing of EH chain processing to forward
>>>> IPv6 packets.
>>>>
>>>> Oh really ? Isn't EH insertion explicitly allowed by *all* IPv6 documents
>>>> as long as src hosts do it ?
>>>
>>> Then it's not *insertion*, which makes an existing packet longer on the fly.
>>> It's simply the creation of a packet that happens to include a particular
>>> extension header. Which is why draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06
>>> is not problematic.
>>
>> Exactly. Existing "insertion" is only permitted by the host that
>> originates the packet. IPv6 packet origination is a host function
>> (frame origination is too - routers encapsulating layer 3 packets in
>> link-layer frames are hosts on the link at layer 2)
>>
>> In the network, nothing is currently splitting apart IPv6 packets and
>> inserting something in them while in flight. 6PE doesn't do this - it
>> encapsulates to add information to the packet, and it isn't adding
>> IPv6 relevant information to the packet - MPLS labels are MPLS
>> protocol information, not IPv6 protocol information, and the MPLS
>> label information isn't inserted anywhere inside the IPv6 packet that
>> is transported across the 6PE domain.
>>
>>>
>>>> If so how does it change your above assertion on the "complicated
>>>> processing of EH chain" ?
>>>
>>> There's a problem described in RFC7045: what happens when an unknown new
>>> extension header type transits a middlebox that drops packets with
>>> unknown headers? But that applies regardless of whether the header
>>> was inserted on the fly, so I think Mark was wrong there.
>>>
>>
>> I was using NAT as example of something that mangles packets in
>> flight, beyond standard IP forwarding, and that if they don't work as
>> expected, which can include because they've failed, they can be hard
>> to troubleshoot because the mangling isn't expected or well defined,
>> and in one direction (outside to inside), the NAT device's identity
>> isn't recorded in the packet (in the inside to outside direction, the
>> NAT device updates the source address, effectively making it a host on
>> the outside network and effectively making it the originator of a new
>> packet.)
>>
>> The complicated processing I was referring to was that insertion of
>> EHs would involve processing going beyond the fixed IPv6 header, and
>> the complexity of processing (examining, evaluating, skipping,
>> inserting, deleting) a chain of one or more EHs. I wouldn't expect an
>> SR domain to have middle boxes internally, so I don't think the
>> unknown EH issue with middle boxes would be an issue.
>>
>> Current high speed IPv6 forwarding devices don't need to look past the
>> IPv6 fixed header to perform their IPv6 forwarding function. If they
>> happen to e.g., TCP/UDP ACLs, then they assume that the TCP/UDP header
>> (EH) is directly after the IPv6 fixed header, with that information
>> also in a fixed location in the packet. If it isn't there, they give
>> up and either drop the packet or forward it regardless.
>>
>>>> So if hosts do it - it is all great, but if network element dares to do it
>>>> - it is now just a disaster ?
>>>
>>> Yes, because it changes the packet size mid-way, and that definitely breaks
>>> PMTUD, as has been discussed here often enough. Until the rules of how
>>> to configure the "controlled domain" are written in such a way as to avoid
>>> this being a problem, which I expect we'll see in later versions of
>>> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
>>
>> I just don't believe this is possible to do, unless there is a
>> statement such as the following:
>>
>> "SR domains MUST NOT be attached to the Internet or any other network
>> where a inserted EH, when received, would be unexpected, due to the
>> consequences of failure to remove inserted EHs as the domain
>> boundary."
> 
> Hi Mark,
> 
> in the case discussed in draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion
> the EH is inserted in a outer packet with a destination IPv6 address 
> within the "controlled domain".
> 
> The original packet will exit the controlled domain only when it is 
> decapsulated by the exit node in the controlled domain. So actually, 
> there is no an "EH removal" operation that a node may fail to execute: 
> either the original packet is decapsulated and forwarded outside the 
> domain (and for sure it will have no EH inside) or if there are problems 
> they are confined in the controlled domain... as the outer packet has 
> only IPv6 addresses belonging to the controlled domain

Also Mark - let's not prejudge the way the controlled domain might be
defined and managed. And also let's not overstate the dangers of a
rogue packet with an SR header escaping; in the end it will either
be dropped by a paranoid firewall, or ignored by an uninterested
destination. The rfc2460bis rule is to enable traffic that is
*intended* to cross the Internet on an arbitrary path. Here we are
talking about traffic that is in any case not intended to do so.

   Brian

> 
> regards,
> Stefano
> 
>>
>> Even if that was included, there would be no way to police this, and
>> the victims of the failed EH removal may be far removed from the
>> people who decided to insert them and who thought they were removing
>> them.
> 
> 
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
> 


From nobody Wed Apr  5 08:50:47 2017
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    > Remember that the use case for this option is for networks that today
    > provide an entire /64, such as 3GPP networks and IPv6-prefix-per-host
    > networks. I agree that if the network already provides a /64 or more
    > via DHCPv6 PD, and the clients use it, there is no need to use PIO-X.

A problem is that: RFC7204 and
https://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-187_Issue-2.pdf

don't say a lot about what the upstream provider can expect from the
CPE.  Both say what the CPE should try, since they don't know what the
provider provides.

So it's unclear in the PPP(oE) case if we even need to number the PPP
link *at all*.  If the provider knew that the CPE would do DHCPv6 PD,
and number itself from the result, then it could avoid putting any PIO
into the RA on the PPP link.

I think that PIOX provides a nice compromise: clueful CPEs can use the
/64 for themselves (or for downstream tethering), and come back with
DHCPv6PD if they need more, and unaware ones will just use it for the
link.

It seems that if a PD occurs, that it ought to overlap the prefix given
out by PIOX, and use 6603.  I think we should recommend this a BCP for
some spaces.   I think that on 3GPP, that it MAY be a bad idea, because
the ISP has to reserve too much space for each customer (double to 16x the
space), and they may never (or infrequently) ever need the PD.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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> On Apr 5, 2017, at 12:17 AM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> For the default route learnt from RA - indeed - can only be LL, as =
there
> is no field in RA specifying the address to be used as default router
> (it's got from the src field).  Maybe we want one(?)

In that particular case, RFC 8028 suggests using the source address from =
the IPv6 header.=


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Subject: Re: PIO-X in draft-pioxfolks-6man-pio-exclusive-bit-01 and earlier draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <CAOv0Pi-f+epkdYKvOUFLU+EiX+gz4rzU-LOA0qXjNovejgO0FQ@mail.gmail.com> <8b0b8ece-c41b-910f-28e0-083e04073bf1@gmail.com> <CAAedzxr6=azRyFqEshDK=44THKBpiU829T32kSAhGi9kpW+zQg@mail.gmail.com> <865.1491232662@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <21708.1491238247@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704031852210.27978@uplift.swm.pp.se> <25302.1491351947@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <33726db3-0759-b99a-7c92-15e6dca6d15a@gmail.com> <A560B8BD-5AD2-40AE-8F98-669848A6A228@gmail.com>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 05/04/2017 à 23:25, Fred Baker a écrit :
>
>> On Apr 5, 2017, at 12:17 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> For the default route learnt from RA - indeed - can only be LL, as there
>> is no field in RA specifying the address to be used as default router
>> (it's got from the src field).  Maybe we want one(?)
>
> In that particular case, RFC 8028 suggests using the source address from the IPv6 header.

But the src address of the IPv6 header of an RA can only be an LL 
address (can not be ULA or GUA), I think.

Alex


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 14:54:10 +0200
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 12:18 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work.

Thanks a lot for reviewing!

>But:
>
>>    1.  The link-local address of the router in the new layer 2 domain
>>        might be the same as the link-local address of the "old" router
>>        (it's quite common to have link-local address on routers to be
>>        explicitly configured, especially in VRRP-enabled environments)
>
> Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
> non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
> such routers?

Well, maybe we should write smth about it. However link-local
addresses are meaningful and should be unique *on link*.
I can not see how/why we shall require them to be unique among all
interfaces on two (or more) routers.
I do see people configure fe80::1 as a vrrp link-local-address and I'm
afraid that even we try to convince the whole world that
it's not a good idea, we might not achieve 100% success ;)

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 15:04:11 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAR1ZJBnu=+pjNGYD37YghXhYRTJAUpcSd=XvtJY=4k4UA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 4:35 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 5 April 2017 at 08:18, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work. But:
>>
>>>    1.  The link-local address of the router in the new layer 2 domain
>>>        might be the same as the link-local address of the "old" router
>>>        (it's quite common to have link-local address on routers to be
>>>        explicitly configured, especially in VRRP-enabled environments)
>>
>> Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
>> non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
>> such routers?
>>
>
> I think RFC8064, "Recommendation on Stable IPv6 Interface Identifiers"
> is indirectly making that recommendation.
>
> One of the use cases of RFC7217 is for router interface's Link-Local
> addresses, and to not use use the interface's MAC address as the
> Net_Iface value (e.g., module/slot number, ifindex instead), so that
> the router's Link-Local IID is both unique and doesn't change if the
> physical interface module is replaced, which usually means an
> interface MAC address change too.

I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case
I've observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither
RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs manually
(see http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/configuration-statement/virtual-link-local-address-edit-interfaces.html
and http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r4-2/addr_serv/configuration/guide/b_ipaddr_cg42crs/b_ipaddr_cg42crs_chapter_01010.html#task_96270599CAEE43DDB370F262D8C0722A
for two random examples)

and it's understandable that they do not want to generate an unique
LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,
right? so it's perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each
interface).
It's operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop
pretending that  LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be
nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with
the real life..;)


-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 7 April 2017 at 22:04, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 4:35 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 5 April 2017 at 08:18, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work. But:
> >>
> >>>    1.  The link-local address of the router in the new layer 2 domain
> >>>        might be the same as the link-local address of the "old" router
> >>>        (it's quite common to have link-local address on routers to be
> >>>        explicitly configured, especially in VRRP-enabled environments)
> >>
> >> Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
> >> non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
> >> such routers?
> >>
> >
> > I think RFC8064, "Recommendation on Stable IPv6 Interface Identifiers"
> > is indirectly making that recommendation.
> >
> > One of the use cases of RFC7217 is for router interface's Link-Local
> > addresses, and to not use use the interface's MAC address as the
> > Net_Iface value (e.g., module/slot number, ifindex instead), so that
> > the router's Link-Local IID is both unique and doesn't change if the
> > physical interface module is replaced, which usually means an
> > interface MAC address change too.
>
> I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case
> I've observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither
> RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs
> manually
> (see http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/
> configuration-statement/virtual-link-local-address-edit-interfaces.html
> and http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/
> crs_r4-2/addr_serv/configuration/guide/b_ipaddr_cg42crs/b_ipaddr_cg42crs_
> chapter_01010.html#task_96270599CAEE43DDB370F262D8C0722A
> for two random examples)
>
> and it's understandable that they do not want to generate an unique
> LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,
> right? so it's perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each
> interface).
> It's operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop
> pretending that  LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be
> nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with
> the real life..;)
>
>
> --
> SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

It is a sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows up
the core DNAv6 working assumption:

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5

   o  The combination of the link-layer address and the link-local IPv6
      address of a router is unique across links.

--94eb2c0356ecfc1d0f054c935e90
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On 7 April 2017 at 22:04, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"gmail-">On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 4:35 AM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:markzzzsmith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On 5 April 2017 at 08:18, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; As far as I can see this proposal makes sense and should work. But=
:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1.=C2=A0 The link-local address of the router in =
the new layer 2 domain<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 might be the same as the link-local=
 address of the &quot;old&quot; router<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (it&#39;s quite common to have link=
-local address on routers to be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 explicitly configured, especially i=
n VRRP-enabled environments)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Wow. Shouldn&#39;t there also be an operational recommendation to =
configure<br>
&gt;&gt; non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for<br=
>
&gt;&gt; such routers?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think RFC8064, &quot;Recommendation on Stable IPv6 Interface Identif=
iers&quot;<br>
&gt; is indirectly making that recommendation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; One of the use cases of RFC7217 is for router interface&#39;s Link-Loc=
al<br>
&gt; addresses, and to not use use the interface&#39;s MAC address as the<b=
r>
&gt; Net_Iface value (e.g., module/slot number, ifindex instead), so that<b=
r>
&gt; the router&#39;s Link-Local IID is both unique and doesn&#39;t change =
if the<br>
&gt; physical interface module is replaced, which usually means an<br>
&gt; interface MAC address change too.<br>
<br>
</span>I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case<b=
r>
I&#39;ve observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither<br>
RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs man=
ually<br>
(see <a href=3D"http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/ref=
erence/configuration-statement/virtual-link-local-address-edit-interfaces.h=
tml" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.juniper.net/<wbr>docum=
entation/en_US/junos/<wbr>topics/reference/<wbr>configuration-statement/<wb=
r>virtual-link-local-address-<wbr>edit-interfaces.html</a><br>
and <a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/cr=
s_r4-2/addr_serv/configuration/guide/b_ipaddr_cg42crs/b_ipaddr_cg42crs_chap=
ter_01010.html#task_96270599CAEE43DDB370F262D8C0722A" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/<wbr>td/docs/routers/crs/softw=
are/<wbr>crs_r4-2/addr_serv/<wbr>configuration/guide/b_ipaddr_<wbr>cg42crs/=
b_ipaddr_cg42crs_<wbr>chapter_01010.html#task_<wbr>96270599CAEE43DDB370F262=
D8C072<wbr>2A</a><br>
for two random examples)<br>
<br>
and it&#39;s understandable that they do not want to generate an unique<br>
LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,<br>
right? so it&#39;s perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each<br>
interface).<br>
It&#39;s operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop<br>
pretending that=C2=A0 LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be<=
br>
nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with<br>
the real life..;)<br>
<span class=3D"gmail-im gmail-HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
--<br>
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry<br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5">----------------=
--------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">It is a=
 sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows up the co=
re DNAv6 working assumption:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc6059#section-1.5">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5<=
/a></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0The combination of the link-l=
ayer address and the link-local IPv6</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 address of a router is unique across links.</div></div></div=
>

--94eb2c0356ecfc1d0f054c935e90--

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On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>> I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case
>> I've observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither
>> RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs
>> manually
>> and it's understandable that they do not want to generate an unique
>> LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,
>> right? so it's perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each
>> interface).
>> It's operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop
>> pretending that  LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be
>> nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with
>> the real life..;)

> It is a sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows up
> the core DNAv6 working assumption:
>
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5
>
>    o  The combination of the link-layer address and the link-local IPv6
>       address of a router is unique across links.

Well, I'd expect that the combination of the L2 address AND LLA v6
address would still be unique (unless
people are explicitly configuring L2 addresses or MAC addresses are
not unique - both cases do happen but from my limited experience,
not so often as explicitly configured VRRP LLA Ipv6 addresses).

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 22:25:13 +0900
Message-ID: <CAAedzxq4ObCLgeizkcmXRNUVJF_2Mv5xWy_5G=YGws15fC-_Og@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 7 April 2017 at 22:21, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> >> I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case
> >> I've observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither
> >> RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs
> >> manually
> >> and it's understandable that they do not want to generate an unique
> >> LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,
> >> right? so it's perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each
> >> interface).
> >> It's operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop
> >> pretending that  LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be
> >> nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with
> >> the real life..;)
>
> > It is a sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows
> up
> > the core DNAv6 working assumption:
> >
> >     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5
> >
> >    o  The combination of the link-layer address and the link-local IPv6
> >       address of a router is unique across links.
>
> Well, I'd expect that the combination of the L2 address AND LLA v6
> address would still be unique (unless
> people are explicitly configuring L2 addresses or MAC addresses are
> not unique - both cases do happen but from my limited experience,
> not so often as explicitly configured VRRP LLA Ipv6 addresses).


If people are using the VRRP MAC space, then I don't see a lot of room for
uniqueness:

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5798#section-7.3

--f403045c01fe7b359f054c938f2b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On 7 April 2017 at 22:21, Jen Linkova <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:furry13@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">furry13@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"gmail-">On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Erik Kline &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case=
<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ve observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither<br>
&gt;&gt; RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP=
 LLAs<br>
&gt;&gt; manually<br>
</span><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt;&gt; and it&#39;s understandable that the=
y do not want to generate an unique<br>
&gt;&gt; LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a li=
nk,<br>
&gt;&gt; right? so it&#39;s perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on ea=
ch<br>
&gt;&gt; interface).<br>
&gt;&gt; It&#39;s operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop=
<br>
&gt;&gt; pretending that=C2=A0 LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it =
would be<br>
&gt;&gt; nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better wi=
th<br>
&gt;&gt; the real life..;)<br>
<br>
</span><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; It is a sad, but seemingly true, state o=
f affairs that all of this blows up<br>
&gt; the core DNAv6 working assumption:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#sect=
ion-1.5" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<=
wbr>rfc6059#section-1.5</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 o=C2=A0 The combination of the link-layer address and the=
 link-local IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0address of a router is unique across links.<=
br>
<br>
</span>Well, I&#39;d expect that the combination of the L2 address AND LLA =
v6<br>
address would still be unique (unless<br>
people are explicitly configuring L2 addresses or MAC addresses are<br>
not unique - both cases do happen but from my limited experience,<br>
not so often as explicitly configured VRRP LLA Ipv6 addresses).</blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>If people are using the VRRP MAC space, then I don&#39=
;t see a lot of room for uniqueness:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5798#section-7.3">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/rfc5798#section-7.3</a></div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 22:32:48 +0900
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: "Brian E. Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 5 Apr 2017 07:18, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

Wow. Shouldn't there also be an operational recommendation to configure
non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for
such routers?


There's no way to do "highly unlikely" with only 256 VRRP groups.

--001a11437e88606d9b054c93a91b
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 5 Apr 2017 07:18, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Wow. Shouldn&#39;t th=
ere also be an operational recommendation to configure<br>
non-clashing or at least highly-unlikely-to-clash addresses for<br>
such routers?</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">There&#39;s no way to do &quot;highly unlikely&quot; with only 25=
6 VRRP groups.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"></div></div>

--001a11437e88606d9b054c93a91b--


From nobody Fri Apr  7 07:02:55 2017
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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 16:02:29 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BAS+U1FAEPEkhqcU0p+odk+P8mhZjAdnTSckoVi-4hLT2g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 3:25 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>> > It is a sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows
>> > up
>> > the core DNAv6 working assumption:
>> >
>> >     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5
>> >
>> >    o  The combination of the link-layer address and the link-local IPv6
>> >       address of a router is unique across links.
>>
>> Well, I'd expect that the combination of the L2 address AND LLA v6
>> address would still be unique (unless
>> people are explicitly configuring L2 addresses or MAC addresses are
>> not unique - both cases do happen but from my limited experience,
>> not so often as explicitly configured VRRP LLA Ipv6 addresses).
>
>
> If people are using the VRRP MAC space, then I don't see a lot of room for
> uniqueness:
>
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5798#section-7.3

oops, I stand corrected.
You are right indeed, the MAC will be the same (assuming VRID is not
changing between the interfaces, which is most likely to be the case).

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
References: <149093611351.8864.5121956820429281359@ietfa.amsl.com> <1f8d497b-3286-2074-7c2e-f224ceda55a8@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wREkid1tCNCQz9HriFC_xD9K=WB=vS4UO3oEHMSfsN7g@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAR1ZJBnu=+pjNGYD37YghXhYRTJAUpcSd=XvtJY=4k4UA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxrqbcoVu0YMnEz=uNNqnuAnD=ToBU9P_3K41KdWBWqGKw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BARyPiPncGtidixP2A248X_2mS04cJrfW3TAyV8txKHAsw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxq4ObCLgeizkcmXRNUVJF_2Mv5xWy_5G=YGws15fC-_Og@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2017 02:05:44 +1200
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On 08/04/2017 01:25, Erik Kline wrote:
> On 7 April 2017 at 22:21, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>>>> I probably need to make the text a bit more clear but the use case
>>>> I've observed has nothing to do with SLAAC, so neither
>>>> RFC 7217 nor RFC8064 are applicable here. People do configure VRRP LLAs
>>>> manually
>>>> and it's understandable that they do not want to generate an unique
>>>> LLA for each interface (LLAs are supposed to be unique within a link,
>>>> right? so it's perfectly fine to have fe80::1 configured on each
>>>> interface).
>>>> It's operational reality, it does make sense (or we shall stop
>>>> pretending that  LLAs have link scope...;( ) so I believe it would be
>>>> nice to tweak the source address selection a bit to deal better with
>>>> the real life..;)
>>
>>> It is a sad, but seemingly true, state of affairs that all of this blows
>> up
>>> the core DNAv6 working assumption:
>>>
>>>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6059#section-1.5
>>>
>>>    o  The combination of the link-layer address and the link-local IPv6
>>>       address of a router is unique across links.
>>
>> Well, I'd expect that the combination of the L2 address AND LLA v6
>> address would still be unique (unless
>> people are explicitly configuring L2 addresses or MAC addresses are
>> not unique - both cases do happen but from my limited experience,
>> not so often as explicitly configured VRRP LLA Ipv6 addresses).
> 
> 
> If people are using the VRRP MAC space, then I don't see a lot of room for
> uniqueness:
> 
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5798#section-7.3
> 

The problem is section 7.4. It should be updated to RECOMMEND RFC7217/8064.

That also answers Lorenzo's point:

> There's no way to do "highly unlikely" with only 256 VRRP groups.

But Jen is correct, we also have to consider reality with clashing
addresses.

Doesn't that mean that "when the host moves from one network segment
to another" we should suggest that the stack *deletes* all state
learned from that network interface? (And yes, that breaks RFC6059.)

    Brian

   Brian


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 23:39:22 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0RBtk33hSv_qnBqPrTgpbjJvoX+vFJd64ebeBAUGtUtw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--f403045e2a5a9bb570054c9498a5
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On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:05 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> The problem is section 7.4. It should be updated to RECOMMEND RFC7217/8064.
>

How do you configure RFC7217 such that the two VRRP routers in a given pair
have the same link-local address, but other routers don't?

--f403045e2a5a9bb570054c9498a5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:05 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div cl=
ass=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">The pr=
oblem is section 7.4. It should be updated to RECOMMEND RFC7217/8064.</span=
><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">How do you configur=
e RFC7217 such that the two VRRP routers in a given pair have the same link=
-local address, but other routers don&#39;t?</div></div>

--f403045e2a5a9bb570054c9498a5--


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From: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 16:45:42 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFU7BATBwAEs5sjy5+nqauB3vW=87w_3MJ83ZemDu6P+SVs2Fw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 4:05 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> But Jen is correct, we also have to consider reality with clashing
> addresses.
>
> Doesn't that mean that "when the host moves from one network segment
> to another" we should suggest that the stack *deletes* all state
> learned from that network interface? (And yes, that breaks RFC6059.)

Well...I do not know the right answer...In some scenarios it does make
sense (for example I'd prefer my laptop and my desktop
to do that), while for mobile devices it might not be the best way to
operate (why DNA was created in the first place?).
Maybe DNA assumptions need to be changed to 'the combination of the
link-layer address, the link-local IPv6 address and the list of PIOs
is unique across links'?

-- 
SY, Jen Linkova aka Furry


From nobody Fri Apr  7 07:59:39 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <149093611351.8864.5121956820429281359@ietfa.amsl.com> <1f8d497b-3286-2074-7c2e-f224ceda55a8@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wREkid1tCNCQz9HriFC_xD9K=WB=vS4UO3oEHMSfsN7g@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAR1ZJBnu=+pjNGYD37YghXhYRTJAUpcSd=XvtJY=4k4UA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxrqbcoVu0YMnEz=uNNqnuAnD=ToBU9P_3K41KdWBWqGKw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BARyPiPncGtidixP2A248X_2mS04cJrfW3TAyV8txKHAsw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxq4ObCLgeizkcmXRNUVJF_2Mv5xWy_5G=YGws15fC-_Og@mail.gmail.com> <696ab419-ed78-7a52-94be-96ea1e2d3e58@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0RBtk33hSv_qnBqPrTgpbjJvoX+vFJd64ebeBAUGtUtw@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2017 02:59:42 +1200
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On 08/04/2017 02:39, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:05 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> The problem is section 7.4. It should be updated to RECOMMEND RFC7217/8064.
>>
> 
> How do you configure RFC7217 such that the two VRRP routers in a given pair
> have the same link-local address, but other routers don't?

I'm totally ignorant about how VRRP setups are created, so I can't answer
that.

    Brian 


From nobody Fri Apr  7 08:01:36 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>
References: <149093611351.8864.5121956820429281359@ietfa.amsl.com> <1f8d497b-3286-2074-7c2e-f224ceda55a8@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wREkid1tCNCQz9HriFC_xD9K=WB=vS4UO3oEHMSfsN7g@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAR1ZJBnu=+pjNGYD37YghXhYRTJAUpcSd=XvtJY=4k4UA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxrqbcoVu0YMnEz=uNNqnuAnD=ToBU9P_3K41KdWBWqGKw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BARyPiPncGtidixP2A248X_2mS04cJrfW3TAyV8txKHAsw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxq4ObCLgeizkcmXRNUVJF_2Mv5xWy_5G=YGws15fC-_Og@mail.gmail.com> <696ab419-ed78-7a52-94be-96ea1e2d3e58@gmail.com> <CAFU7BATBwAEs5sjy5+nqauB3vW=87w_3MJ83ZemDu6P+SVs2Fw@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2017 03:01:35 +1200
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On 08/04/2017 02:45, Jen Linkova wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 4:05 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> But Jen is correct, we also have to consider reality with clashing
>> addresses.
>>
>> Doesn't that mean that "when the host moves from one network segment
>> to another" we should suggest that the stack *deletes* all state
>> learned from that network interface? (And yes, that breaks RFC6059.)
> 
> Well...I do not know the right answer...In some scenarios it does make
> sense (for example I'd prefer my laptop and my desktop
> to do that), while for mobile devices it might not be the best way to
> operate (why DNA was created in the first place?).
> Maybe DNA assumptions need to be changed to 'the combination of the
> link-layer address, the link-local IPv6 address and the list of PIOs
> is unique across links'?

Or maybe DNA implementations need to embody a heuristic approach,
not a fixed rule.

   Brian 


From nobody Fri Apr  7 08:12:33 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2017 00:12:06 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1UyAafXtQ3DythK9HhJfnOiZ6FGc1hFYUTRe74oyW+9w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a11439f3cac5393054c950de2
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On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:59 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > How do you configure RFC7217 such that the two VRRP routers in a given
> pair
> > have the same link-local address, but other routers don't?
>
> I'm totally ignorant about how VRRP setups are created, so I can't answer
> that.
>

This problem isn't really specific to VRRP, it's specific to 7217. The
determinism in 7217 is obtained by running a hash function over a set of
configuration variable. To use it for this purpose you have to ensure that
all the configuration variables are the same for a given pair.

If you want different VRRP groups to have different 7217 addresses then you
need additional entropy. The VRRP group is still only 8 bits long, and the
list of parameters in 7217 doesn't leave much room to maneuver...

--001a11439f3cac5393054c950de2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:59 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div cl=
ass=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; How do you configure RFC7217 such tha=
t the two VRRP routers in a given pair<br>
&gt; have the same link-local address, but other routers don&#39;t?<br>
<br>
</div></div>I&#39;m totally ignorant about how VRRP setups are created, so =
I can&#39;t answer<br>
that.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This problem isn&#39;t really spe=
cific to VRRP, it&#39;s specific to 7217. The determinism in 7217 is obtain=
ed by running a hash function over a set of configuration variable. To use =
it for this purpose you have to ensure that all the configuration variables=
 are the same for a given pair.</div><div><br></div><div>If you want differ=
ent VRRP groups to have different 7217 addresses then you need additional e=
ntropy. The VRRP group is still only 8 bits long, and the list of parameter=
s in 7217 doesn&#39;t leave much room to maneuver...<br></div></div></div><=
/div>

--001a11439f3cac5393054c950de2--


From nobody Fri Apr  7 10:49:40 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
        Authors         : Jack McCann <>
                          Stephen E. Deering <>
                          Jeffrey Mogul <>
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2017-04-07

Abstract:
   This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6.  It is
   largely derived from RFC 1191, which describes Path MTU Discovery for
   IP version 4.  It obsoletes RFC1981.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Hi,

I published a new version of rfc1981bis (-06).  Links to the document =
below.

The changes in this version are:

      Revised Appendix B "Changes since RFC1981" to have a summary
      of changes since RFC1981 and a separate subsection with a
      change history of each Internet Draft.  This subsection will
      be removed when the RFC is published.

      Editorial changes based on comments received after publishing
      the -05 draft.

A diff from the previous version can be found at:

  https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06.txt

Please review.

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob

> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis
> Revision:	06
> Title:		Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
> Document date:	2017-04-07
> Group:		6man
> Pages:		20
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6.  It is
>   largely derived from RFC 1191, which describes Path MTU Discovery =
for
>   IP version 4.  It obsoletes RFC1981.
>=20

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From nobody Fri Apr  7 11:40:04 2017
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From: Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>
To: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Alvaro Retana has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

First off, this DISCUSS is NOT about questioning the rough consensus
calls that the responsible Chair and AD have made, or wanting to change
them, but about clarifying to avoid misinterpretations.

Given the ongoing discussion about Extension Headers and controlled
domains (for example [1] and [2]), the text should be very specific on
what is expected and where.  Because it is not, I think that this
document is teetering along the line of having a "high degree of
technical maturity", and not being ready for Internet Standard
[rfc6410].

Without further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings on
unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact the
direction, or even the viability, of future work in the IETF. 
Specifically, a straight forward interpretation of the text in Section 4
is the absolute prohibition to process, insert or delete EHs -- but
discussion on the 6man mailing list seems to point at an understanding
that the conditions inside a controlled domain may be different, for
example (from Brian Carpenter [3]):

=====
I've tried to say this before but I'm not sure people are getting it: 

RFC2460bis, if approved as is, draws a line in the sand *for
interoperability across the whole Internet*. There are reasons for this -
PMTUD in any form, any future replacement for the unsuccessful IPsec/AH,
and all the problems of deploying extension headers that are understood
by some nodes and not by others. 

There is no reason why a subsequent standards-track document cannot allow
header insertion (and removal) within finite domains where the above
issues do not apply. In fact, an improved version of
draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-00 could become exactly
that.

=====

[N.B.: I'm not implying that Brian's opinion represents consensus, that
is not my call to make.]

I'm pointing at an opinion (which I agree with) that recognizes the need
to differentiate between contexts -- but the current text in rfc2460bis
doesn't do that.  I believe that this issue is significant (as reflected
by the ongoing discussions) that that it should be resolved (by
clarifying the text) before proceeding with the publication of this
document as an Internet Standard. 

To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
controlled domain.  At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of extensions
in controlled domains, or a statement that this document just applies to
IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
meeting in Chicago [4])...  My opinion is that this document should not
be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open discussions
are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.


[1]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/UI0PfqrWco4Hpbvm8keGR8FabRg/?qid=9a6ba8e9777114e24a1e964336ed78f1
[2]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/OrLYxKumiKWLHGkeNamhq9pxutQ/?qid=63c159fe41c18653d9dc0be609f9e97f
[3]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/REez0-lbebpo-Xem-xX_sWV0pf4/?qid=5cdab6c6085795129802ab622bb4159f
[4] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/98/minutes/minutes-98-6man-00



==========

Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity in the
text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself open to
interpretation and should be cleaned up.

(A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:

   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
of
   the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
   an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
   the provisions of [RFC7045].
   ...
   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
including
   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
   process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
   along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.


While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any reason",
and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be examined and
processed by everyone.

This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: there
is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can examine
the headers "for any reason"...




(B)

As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the Hop-by-Hop
options header opens a significant door to work around the "limitations"
of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight forward
to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information that
could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
along a packet's delivery path".  In the world of controllers and
programmatic access to forwarding nodes, changing the explicit
configuration on the fly to customize which nodes do what, is trivial.

Is that the intent of this document, to provide a generic mechanism for
cases that may need extension headers to be "examined, processed,
inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path"?  Will
the WG/IETF be in a position to charter, adopt and/or publish these types
of documents?  I ask this question not only in the context of my concerns
expressed above, but also because the definition of the Hop-by-Hop Option
would seem to be able to handle anything ("used to carry optional
information that may be examined and processed by every node along a
packet's delivery path" - I didn't see any constraints), even if (for
example) the Routing Header "is used by an IPv6 source to list one or
more intermediate nodes to be "visited" on the way to a packet's
destination" -- so it makes me wonder whether using the Hop-by-Hop
Options header to carry (for example) routing information so that it can
be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a
packet's delivery path" would pass the bar set in Section 4.8. (Defining
New Extension Headers and Options):

   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.

In the context of a controlled domain, it should be relatively easy for
the operator to account for those issues.  So my interpretation of
whether a Hop-by-Hop option is ok to carry (for example) routing
information is a strong "Yes!".  Whether my interpretation is what was
intended or not, I believe the overall text could benefit from more
clarity.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix B. (Changes Since RFC2460) mentions that the text was revised
based on updates from several other RFCs which Updated rfc2460.  I didn't
check all the details, but if the updates were incorporated in this
document, why are those RFCs not marked as being Obsolete?  Is there any
value left in them?



From nobody Fri Apr  7 12:20:49 2017
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D4D0F65C-598D-4256-8CEA-7B6933130DB8@gmail.com> <03bf42e7-504c-2dd9-3824-2aec6e83e329@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2017 07:20:49 +1200
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As a reminder, I suggested this change precisely to avoid the issue raised
by Alvaro Retana:

On 31/03/2017 03:13, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Proposed text change near the end of the Introduction:
> 
> OLD:
>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options.
> 
> NEW:
>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options required for interoperable
>    communication between any two nodes on the Internet.
> 
> Regards
>    Brian
> 
> On 31/03/2017 02:35, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I published the -09 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>
>> The changes in this draft are:
>>
>>       Based on results of IETF last call, changed text in Section 4
>>       to add clarification that extension headers are not examined,
>>       processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
>>       delivery path.
>>
>>       Changed reference from draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis to RFC4291
>>       because the bis draft won't be advanced as the same time.
>>
>>       Revised "Changes since RFC2460" Section to have a summary of
>>       changes since RFC2460 and a separate subsection with a change
>>       history of each Internet Draft.  This subsection will be
>>       removed when the RFC is published.
>>
>>       Editorial changes.
>>
>> A diff from the -08 version can be found at:
>>
>>    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>
>> Please review the changes.
>>
>> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to Internet Standard.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis
>>> Revision:	09
>>> Title:		Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
>>> Document date:	2017-03-30
>>> Group:		6man
>>> Pages:		41
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>>>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>


From nobody Fri Apr  7 13:38:19 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
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Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 13:38:01 -0700
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At the Chicago IETF 6MAN session there was clear consensus for adopting =
draft-clw-rfc6434-bis as a 6MAN working group document.  This message =
starts a one week call on confirming the consensus from the WG meeting.

        Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          John Loughney
                          Tim Winters
	Filename        : draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2017-03-13

        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01

Please respond only if you think this document should _not_ be adopted.
This adoption call will end on April 14, 2017.

Regards,

Bob & Ole



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From nobody Fri Apr  7 15:38:35 2017
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D4D0F65C-598D-4256-8CEA-7B6933130DB8@gmail.com> <03bf42e7-504c-2dd9-3824-2aec6e83e329@gmail.com> <905ec8d5-bef4-ff21-4912-457fd39d2e40@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Brian,

FWIW, I'm against the proposed "clarification". I don't think we want
"IPv6 for the Internet", "IPv6 for...", "IPv6 for..". If we move in that
direction, it's not hard to envision this kind of conversation:

A: I have finally deployed IPv6
B: Which variant?

IPv6 is IPv6. And it is an end-to-end protocol. Inserting EHs is quite
the opposite to e2e, and in a very radical way.

It's kind of unfortunate that, after the sequence of events we have had
for this I-D, folks seem to find yet another loophole to accommodate the
future plans of a single vendor.

Thus, I don't think the current version of the I-D requires any changes.
Actually quite the opposite: such modification would be incorrect.

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando




On 04/07/2017 08:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> As a reminder, I suggested this change precisely to avoid the issue raised
> by Alvaro Retana:
> 
> On 31/03/2017 03:13, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Proposed text change near the end of the Introduction:
>>
>> OLD:
>>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options.
>>
>> NEW:
>>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options required for interoperable
>>    communication between any two nodes on the Internet.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian
>>
>> On 31/03/2017 02:35, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I published the -09 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>
>>> The changes in this draft are:
>>>
>>>       Based on results of IETF last call, changed text in Section 4
>>>       to add clarification that extension headers are not examined,
>>>       processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
>>>       delivery path.
>>>
>>>       Changed reference from draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis to RFC4291
>>>       because the bis draft won't be advanced as the same time.
>>>
>>>       Revised "Changes since RFC2460" Section to have a summary of
>>>       changes since RFC2460 and a separate subsection with a change
>>>       history of each Internet Draft.  This subsection will be
>>>       removed when the RFC is published.
>>>
>>>       Editorial changes.
>>>
>>> A diff from the -08 version can be found at:
>>>
>>>    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>
>>> Please review the changes.
>>>
>>> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to Internet Standard.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>
>>>> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis
>>>> Revision:	09
>>>> Title:		Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
>>>> Document date:	2017-03-30
>>>> Group:		6man
>>>> Pages:		41
>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>>>>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From nobody Fri Apr  7 16:22:11 2017
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, 6man-chairs@ietf.org,  Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>, Ivan Arce <ivan.w.arce@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Alvaro,

On 04/07/2017 07:39 PM, Alvaro Retana wrote:
> First off, this DISCUSS is NOT about questioning the rough consensus
> calls that the responsible Chair and AD have made, or wanting to change
> them, but about clarifying to avoid misinterpretations.
> 
> Given the ongoing discussion about Extension Headers and controlled
> domains (for example [1] and [2]), the text should be very specific on
> what is expected and where.  Because it is not, I think that this
> document is teetering along the line of having a "high degree of
> technical maturity", and not being ready for Internet Standard
> [rfc6410].

Why should any talk on EH insertion affect this document being ready for IS?

Actually, it's quite the opposite: the experience we have with IPv6 is
with "IPv6 'as is'" (i.e.,an end to end protocol that obviously does not
allow for EH insertion). Opening the door to EH insertion would make
this document, by definition, not ready for IS -- and actually, not even
suitable for 6man (which is expected to be about maintaining IPv6,
rather than about applying radical changes).

So this document is clarifying what IPv6 has always been: EHs cannot not
inserted by intermediate nodes.


I personally don't get why the future plans of a vendor should
essentially rule 6man to fundamentally change an end-to-end protocol
(IPv6) into a...whatchamacallit, or be a show stopper during IESG review.



> Without further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings on
> unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact the
> direction, or even the viability, of future work in the IETF. 

An Architecture will clearly limit and delineate what you can and what
you can't do. If you can do anything that you please, then that's an
indication that you don't really have an architecture.



> Specifically, a straight forward interpretation of the text in Section 4
> is the absolute prohibition to process, insert or delete EHs -- but
> discussion on the 6man mailing list seems to point at an understanding
> that the conditions inside a controlled domain may be different, for
> example (from Brian Carpenter [3]):

If you agree with the IETF LC (as oted), I'm not sure why *opinions*
verted into the mailing list (*not* wg consensus of any sort) that
happened *after* the IETF LC should affect this document moving forward.



[...]
> [N.B.: I'm not implying that Brian's opinion represents consensus, that
> is not my call to make.]
> 
> I'm pointing at an opinion (which I agree with) that recognizes the need
> to differentiate between contexts -- but the current text in rfc2460bis
> doesn't do that.  I believe that this issue is significant (as reflected
> by the ongoing discussions) that that it should be resolved (by
> clarifying the text) before proceeding with the publication of this
> document as an Internet Standard. 

As a wg participant, I strongly oppose to that. rfc2460bis specifies
IPv6 -- an end to end protocol. EH insertion has nothing to do with
that. In fact, it implies a radical change to the architecture. So I'm
not sure why we're discussing what seems to be "yet another possible
loophole so that a given vendor can do what it has in its plans".

Please note: 6man decided to accept
draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header  on the condition that any
suggestions/specification of EH insertion were removed. That, together
with the IETF LC should be an indication regarding what seems to have
been the consensus on the topic.

I'm puzzled why any sort of ongoing discussion, taig place past IETF LC,
and on a very radical change to the protocol and architecture should
have an effect on rfc2460bis being moved forward.



> To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
> not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
> adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
> controlled domain.  At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
> forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of extensions
> in controlled domains, or a statement that this document just applies to
> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
> meeting in Chicago [4])...  My opinion is that this document should not
> be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open discussions
> are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.

The onus is on folks wanting to change the current state of affairs.
Changing IPv6 (an end-to-end protocol) to allow for EH insertion is
essentially a very radical change... not only to the protocol, but even
to the architecture.


[...]
> (B)
> 
> As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the Hop-by-Hop
> options header opens a significant door to work around the "limitations"
> of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight forward
> to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information that
> could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
> along a packet's delivery path". 

Yes, the text is misleading, and should be improved. I pointed this one
to Brian and Suresh off-list, based on comments by Ivan Arce (CCed). The
text needs to be improved, so that this is not seen as a yet another
loophole for suggesting that H insertion is allowed in IPv6 -- which was
certainly not the intent.



> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Appendix B. (Changes Since RFC2460) mentions that the text was revised
> based on updates from several other RFCs which Updated rfc2460.  I didn't
> check all the details, but if the updates were incorporated in this
> document, why are those RFCs not marked as being Obsolete?  Is there any
> value left in them?

AFAICT, in most cases rfc2460bis incorporated the changes, but didn't
reproduce the rationale. Hence, at least the "rationale for the changes"
is the value left in them, I'd say.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>,  The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <00cf4128-7c6e-7ad2-8eb9-a739c88ae13c@si6networks.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, Ivan Arce <ivan.w.arce@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 08/04/2017 11:21, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Alvaro,
> 
> On 04/07/2017 07:39 PM, Alvaro Retana wrote:
>> First off, this DISCUSS is NOT about questioning the rough consensus
>> calls that the responsible Chair and AD have made, or wanting to change
>> them, but about clarifying to avoid misinterpretations.
>>
>> Given the ongoing discussion about Extension Headers and controlled
>> domains (for example [1] and [2]), the text should be very specific on
>> what is expected and where.  Because it is not, I think that this
>> document is teetering along the line of having a "high degree of
>> technical maturity", and not being ready for Internet Standard
>> [rfc6410].
> 
> Why should any talk on EH insertion affect this document being ready for IS?
> 
> Actually, it's quite the opposite: the experience we have with IPv6 is
> with "IPv6 'as is'" (i.e.,an end to end protocol that obviously does not
> allow for EH insertion). Opening the door to EH insertion would make
> this document, by definition, not ready for IS -- and actually, not even
> suitable for 6man (which is expected to be about maintaining IPv6,
> rather than about applying radical changes).
> 
> So this document is clarifying what IPv6 has always been: EHs cannot not
> inserted by intermediate nodes.
> 
> 
> I personally don't get why the future plans of a vendor should
> essentially rule 6man to fundamentally change an end-to-end protocol
> (IPv6) into a...whatchamacallit, or be a show stopper during IESG review.
> 
> 
> 
>> Without further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings on
>> unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact the
>> direction, or even the viability, of future work in the IETF. 
> 
> An Architecture will clearly limit and delineate what you can and what
> you can't do. If you can do anything that you please, then that's an
> indication that you don't really have an architecture.

Actually is is the proposal to allow header insertion that risks
unanticipated effects; the draft simply consolidates the current
simple interpretation of RFC 2460. Header insertion would be added
complexity, exactly what RFC 3439 is about.
 
>> Specifically, a straight forward interpretation of the text in Section 4
>> is the absolute prohibition to process, insert or delete EHs -- but
>> discussion on the 6man mailing list seems to point at an understanding
>> that the conditions inside a controlled domain may be different, for
>> example (from Brian Carpenter [3]):
> 
> If you agree with the IETF LC (as oted), I'm not sure why *opinions*
> verted into the mailing list (*not* wg consensus of any sort) that
> happened *after* the IETF LC should affect this document moving forward.

Firstly, my opinion is indeed not part of the consensus; I fully support
the WG consensus to publish this draft as IS. It *is* my opinion that
after doing so, we should carefully examine proposals to define *exceptions*
to the ban on header insertion.

I have proposed a small clarification in the Introduction to make it
clear that the scope of this draft is interoperation across the Internet
as  whole. I believe that completely answers Alvaro's point.

> [...]
>> [N.B.: I'm not implying that Brian's opinion represents consensus, that
>> is not my call to make.]
>>
>> I'm pointing at an opinion (which I agree with) that recognizes the need
>> to differentiate between contexts -- but the current text in rfc2460bis
>> doesn't do that.  I believe that this issue is significant (as reflected
>> by the ongoing discussions) that that it should be resolved (by
>> clarifying the text) before proceeding with the publication of this
>> document as an Internet Standard. 
> 
> As a wg participant, I strongly oppose to that. rfc2460bis specifies
> IPv6 -- an end to end protocol. EH insertion has nothing to do with
> that. In fact, it implies a radical change to the architecture. So I'm
> not sure why we're discussing what seems to be "yet another possible
> loophole so that a given vendor can do what it has in its plans".
> 
> Please note: 6man decided to accept
> draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header  on the condition that any
> suggestions/specification of EH insertion were removed. That, together
> with the IETF LC should be an indication regarding what seems to have
> been the consensus on the topic.
> 
> I'm puzzled why any sort of ongoing discussion, taig place past IETF LC,
> and on a very radical change to the protocol and architecture should
> have an effect on rfc2460bis being moved forward.
> 
> 
> 
>> To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
>> not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
>> adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
>> controlled domain.  At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
>> forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of extensions
>> in controlled domains, or a statement that this document just applies to
>> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
>> meeting in Chicago [4])...  My opinion is that this document should not
>> be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open discussions
>> are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.

As I understand the rules on promotion to IS, we cannot add new, untested
features to the protocol. That means that adding header insertion is
out of the question. All that is actually proposed is clarifying the
intention, which was badly drafted in RFC 1883 and not corrected in
RFC 2460.
 
> 
> The onus is on folks wanting to change the current state of affairs.
> Changing IPv6 (an end-to-end protocol) to allow for EH insertion is
> essentially a very radical change... not only to the protocol, but even
> to the architecture.
> 
> 
> [...]
>> (B)
>>
>> As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the Hop-by-Hop
>> options header opens a significant door to work around the "limitations"
>> of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight forward
>> to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information that
>> could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
>> along a packet's delivery path". 
> 
> Yes, the text is misleading, and should be improved. I pointed this one
> to Brian and Suresh off-list, based on comments by Ivan Arce (CCed). The
> text needs to be improved, so that this is not seen as a yet another
> loophole for suggesting that H insertion is allowed in IPv6 -- which was
> certainly not the intent.

I don't see that. The text says that HbH options may be examined and
processed; it does not say that they may be inserted or deleted. But
it would do no harm to add a 'must not' I guess.

The other tiny change would be to qualify the "Note:..." by writing
"Note: If an intermediate forwarding node _nevertheless_ examines
an extension header for any reason,...". That would eliminate the
minor inconsistency that the text refers to "one" exception.

> 
> 
> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Appendix B. (Changes Since RFC2460) mentions that the text was revised
>> based on updates from several other RFCs which Updated rfc2460.  I didn't
>> check all the details, but if the updates were incorporated in this
>> document, why are those RFCs not marked as being Obsolete?  Is there any
>> value left in them?
> 
> AFAICT, in most cases rfc2460bis incorporated the changes, but didn't
> reproduce the rationale. Hence, at least the "rationale for the changes"
> is the value left in them, I'd say.

Exactly.

Regards
    Brian


From nobody Sat Apr  8 06:21:29 2017
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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D4D0F65C-598D-4256-8CEA-7B6933130DB8@gmail.com> <03bf42e7-504c-2dd9-3824-2aec6e83e329@gmail.com> <905ec8d5-bef4-ff21-4912-457fd39d2e40@gmail.com> <3d4d3596-3b19-122c-6c50-226d4385b803@gont.com.ar>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 08/04/2017 10:37, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> FWIW, I'm against the proposed "clarification". I don't think we want
> "IPv6 for the Internet", "IPv6 for...", "IPv6 for..". If we move in that
> direction, it's not hard to envision this kind of conversation:
> 
> A: I have finally deployed IPv6
> B: Which variant?
> 
> IPv6 is IPv6. And it is an end-to-end protocol. Inserting EHs is quite
> the opposite to e2e, and in a very radical way.

IPv4 is IPv4. And it is an end-to-end protocol. Inserting NATs is quite
the opposite to e2e, and in a very radical way.

Yet we had zero success in preventing NATs.

> It's kind of unfortunate that, after the sequence of events we have had
> for this I-D, folks seem to find yet another loophole to accommodate the
> future plans of a single vendor.

I don't think this creates a loophole at all. The loophole is already
there: there are no protocol police. I think we need a clear applicability
statement: the IPv6 standard is for Internet-wide interoperability. If
you don't follow this standard, you won't achieve interoperability. 
 
> Thus, I don't think the current version of the I-D requires any changes.
> Actually quite the opposite: such modification would be incorrect.

We want exactly the same final result...

Regards
     Brian
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Cheers,
> Fernando
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 04/07/2017 08:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> As a reminder, I suggested this change precisely to avoid the issue raised
>> by Alvaro Retana:
>>
>> On 31/03/2017 03:13, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Proposed text change near the end of the Introduction:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>>>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options.
>>>
>>> NEW:
>>>    This document specifies the basic IPv6 header and the initially-
>>>    defined IPv6 extension headers and options required for interoperable
>>>    communication between any two nodes on the Internet.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>    Brian
>>>
>>> On 31/03/2017 02:35, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I published the -09 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  Links below.
>>>>
>>>> The changes in this draft are:
>>>>
>>>>       Based on results of IETF last call, changed text in Section 4
>>>>       to add clarification that extension headers are not examined,
>>>>       processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
>>>>       delivery path.
>>>>
>>>>       Changed reference from draft-ietf-6man-rfc4291bis to RFC4291
>>>>       because the bis draft won't be advanced as the same time.
>>>>
>>>>       Revised "Changes since RFC2460" Section to have a summary of
>>>>       changes since RFC2460 and a separate subsection with a change
>>>>       history of each Internet Draft.  This subsection will be
>>>>       removed when the RFC is published.
>>>>
>>>>       Editorial changes.
>>>>
>>>> A diff from the -08 version can be found at:
>>>>
>>>>    https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>>
>>>> Please review the changes.
>>>>
>>>> This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to Internet Standard.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Bob
>>>>
>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>
>>>>> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis
>>>>> Revision:	09
>>>>> Title:		Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
>>>>> Document date:	2017-03-30
>>>>> Group:		6man
>>>>> Pages:		41
>>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt
>>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>>>>>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-linkova-6man-default-addr-selection-update-00.txt
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <149093611351.8864.5121956820429281359@ietfa.amsl.com> <1f8d497b-3286-2074-7c2e-f224ceda55a8@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wREkid1tCNCQz9HriFC_xD9K=WB=vS4UO3oEHMSfsN7g@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BAR1ZJBnu=+pjNGYD37YghXhYRTJAUpcSd=XvtJY=4k4UA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxrqbcoVu0YMnEz=uNNqnuAnD=ToBU9P_3K41KdWBWqGKw@mail.gmail.com> <CAFU7BARyPiPncGtidixP2A248X_2mS04cJrfW3TAyV8txKHAsw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxq4ObCLgeizkcmXRNUVJF_2Mv5xWy_5G=YGws15fC-_Og@mail.gmail.com> <696ab419-ed78-7a52-94be-96ea1e2d3e58@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0RBtk33hSv_qnBqPrTgpbjJvoX+vFJd64ebeBAUGtUtw@mail.gmail.com> <7d82c914-bbea-2b6c-3f63-52da383c47a9@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1UyAafXtQ3DythK9HhJfnOiZ6FGc1hFYUTRe74oyW+9w@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 01:34:30 +1200
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On 08/04/2017 03:12, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 11:59 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> How do you configure RFC7217 such that the two VRRP routers in a given
>> pair
>>> have the same link-local address, but other routers don't?
>>
>> I'm totally ignorant about how VRRP setups are created, so I can't answer
>> that.
>>
> 
> This problem isn't really specific to VRRP, it's specific to 7217. The
> determinism in 7217 is obtained by running a hash function over a set of
> configuration variable. To use it for this purpose you have to ensure that
> all the configuration variables are the same for a given pair.
> 
> If you want different VRRP groups to have different 7217 addresses then you
> need additional entropy. The VRRP group is still only 8 bits long, and the
> list of parameters in 7217 doesn't leave much room to maneuver...

I see. So maybe a different approach is needed. The objective is not
privacy for VRRP routers, after all; it's non-clashing LL addresses.

    Brian
> 


From nobody Sat Apr  8 06:37:05 2017
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, otroan@employees.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss

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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.


document needs to as well.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I get that this document is from a period before the style
became as uniformly to upper-casify RFC2119 keywords, but
but it seems like it might be a good idea to do that here.

It's a little hard to determine what is normative here, but S 4. says

   A full implementation of IPv6 includes implementation of the
   following extension headers:
      Hop-by-Hop Options
      Fragment
      Destination Options
      Routing
      Authentication
      Encapsulating Security Payload

Given that 6434-bis seems to have backed away from IPsec, this

S 4.4.
Assuming I am reading this document correctly (and I've never
implemented v6 so I could be crazy), in order to implement
the routing header you need to decrement Segments Left,
but the document does not seem to say that.


S 4.5.
As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly
recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely
require a specific order:

      The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv6 header plus any
      extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
      destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
      header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
      else no extension headers.

Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?


S 4.5.
   The following conditions are not expected to occur, but are not
   considered errors if they do:
   
      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet.

If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit
will be different, right? So perhaps "not expected" is a bit strong.


S 8.4.
         Response packets that carry Routing headers that were derived
         by reversing the Routing header of the received packet IF AND
         ONLY IF the integrity and authenticity of the Source Address
         and Routing header from the received packet have been verified
         by the responder.

It's not clear to me how this works. If, as I suggest above, the
routing header gets changed in transit, how do you measure
the integrity and authenticity? Even if that is not the case,
and you use something like IPsec to provide integrity, why do you
trust whatever claims the sender makes about routing.



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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <00cf4128-7c6e-7ad2-8eb9-a739c88ae13c@si6networks.com> <db64cef4-e2fb-e2e7-8ff4-ceba8107d1fe@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Brian,

Some additional comments about specific parts (I've omitted everything
else, since we're in agreement :-) )...

On 04/08/2017 02:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 08/04/2017 11:21, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Alvaro,
>>
>> On 04/07/2017 07:39 PM, Alvaro Retana wrote:
[....]
>> If you agree with the IETF LC (as oted), I'm not sure why *opinions*
>> verted into the mailing list (*not* wg consensus of any sort) that
>> happened *after* the IETF LC should affect this document moving forward.
> 
> Firstly, my opinion is indeed not part of the consensus; I fully support
> the WG consensus to publish this draft as IS. It *is* my opinion that
> after doing so, we should carefully examine proposals to define *exceptions*
> to the ban on header insertion.
> 
> I have proposed a small clarification in the Introduction to make it
> clear that the scope of this draft is interoperation across the Internet
> as  whole. I believe that completely answers Alvaro's point.

Since you have no way of ensuring that packets from such domain will not
leak out that domain, you cannot really pretend that "I can break the
protocol in anyway I please, since it's my own personal domain" --
actually, you can... but you don't need a standard for that.

So any of such proposals should be evaluation considering that packet
may leak out (plan for the worst, expect for the best).

That's not an argument against EH insertion but rather:

* Accept that EH insertion is a modification to IPv6 (as opposed to
pretending that there are loopholes that allow for it)

* Evaluate what's the damage in case packets leak out of such domain

* Evaluate if there are alternative ways of ng the same thing, without
the aforementioned risks (e.g., tunelling)

* IMO, IETF can be assumed to standardize *I* protocols which, unless
otherwise specified, are expected to operate over the Internet. There's
no need to say/clarify that. And in fact, that might trigger folks
assuming that there's a shortcut to modify or break protocols by simply
defining an appropriate "domain".

Folks coming with a proposal about EH insertion need not be any more
special as any other folks bringing any other proposed modification to IPv6.

i.e., evaluation of such proposals would seem to me like normal
operation of the wg, rather than something that we've to agree on that
we're going to do.



>>> To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
>>> not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
>>> adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
>>> controlled domain.  At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
>>> forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of extensions
>>> in controlled domains, or a statement that this document just applies to
>>> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
>>> meeting in Chicago [4])...  My opinion is that this document should not
>>> be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open discussions
>>> are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.
> 
> As I understand the rules on promotion to IS, we cannot add new, untested
> features to the protocol. That means that adding header insertion is
> out of the question. All that is actually proposed is clarifying the
> intention, which was badly drafted in RFC 1883 and not corrected in
> RFC 2460.

Exactly.




>> [...]
>>> (B)
>>>
>>> As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the Hop-by-Hop
>>> options header opens a significant door to work around the "limitations"
>>> of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight forward
>>> to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information that
>>> could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
>>> along a packet's delivery path". 
>>
>> Yes, the text is misleading, and should be improved. I pointed this one
>> to Brian and Suresh off-list, based on comments by Ivan Arce (CCed). The
>> text needs to be improved, so that this is not seen as a yet another
>> loophole for suggesting that H insertion is allowed in IPv6 -- which was
>> certainly not the intent.
> 
> I don't see that. The text says that HbH options may be examined and
> processed; it does not say that they may be inserted or deleted. But
> it would do no harm to add a 'must not' I guess.
> 
> The other tiny change would be to qualify the "Note:..." by writing
> "Note: If an intermediate forwarding node _nevertheless_ examines
> an extension header for any reason,...". That would eliminate the
> minor inconsistency that the text refers to "one" exception.

The text currently says:

   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
   the IPv6 header.

That is certainly misleading, since the exception is only about
"examined and processed", but not about "inserted or deleted".

The text should be unfolded such that it is clear that the exception
only has to do with HBH being examined and processed, anout not about
HBH being inserted or deleted.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/08/2017 02:36 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss
> 
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
> 
> 
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> 
> 
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
> First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
> security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
> different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
> a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.

FWIW, I commented on this and provided some suggestions here:

*
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/zW2Bh413vVJWgMGSZDOHwM9BZ2I/?qid=7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609>

*
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ZCb-vxQ6AsjveevcXAA_jdTtjSY/?qid=7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609>





> S 4.5.
> As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly
> recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely
> require a specific order:
> 
>       The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv6 header plus any
>       extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
>       destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
>       header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
>       else no extension headers.
> 
> Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?

I don't think fragmentation encorces stricker EH ordering than the rest
of the document.

Thinking out loud, however, I'd say it'd be a good thing to enforce such
order --- and I'd probably also limit the number of instances of each EH
type. (the latter, I'd agree, would probably be out-of-scope for this
bis document?)


> S 4.5.
>    The following conditions are not expected to occur, but are not
>    considered errors if they do:
>    
>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>       the reassembled packet.
> 
> If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit
> will be different, right? So perhaps "not expected" is a bit strong.

This text talks about occurence of EHs, rather than e.g. differences in
the value of the Hop Limit.

That said, I'm of the idea that if there's no way something should
happen in legitimate cases, then "still allowing for that" is
essentially a present for potential attackers that might find a creative
way of exploiting the "feature" (in this case, mismatching EHs in
different packets).

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D4D0F65C-598D-4256-8CEA-7B6933130DB8@gmail.com> <03bf42e7-504c-2dd9-3824-2aec6e83e329@gmail.com> <905ec8d5-bef4-ff21-4912-457fd39d2e40@gmail.com> <3d4d3596-3b19-122c-6c50-226d4385b803@gont.com.ar> <7a8315fc-eabf-6632-03ed-54a5c2e3f5d5@gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/08/2017 02:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 08/04/2017 10:37, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Brian,
>>
>> FWIW, I'm against the proposed "clarification". I don't think we want
>> "IPv6 for the Internet", "IPv6 for...", "IPv6 for..". If we move in that
>> direction, it's not hard to envision this kind of conversation:
>>
>> A: I have finally deployed IPv6
>> B: Which variant?
>>
>> IPv6 is IPv6. And it is an end-to-end protocol. Inserting EHs is quite
>> the opposite to e2e, and in a very radical way.
> 
> IPv4 is IPv4. And it is an end-to-end protocol. Inserting NATs is quite
> the opposite to e2e, and in a very radical way.
> 
> Yet we had zero success in preventing NATs.

But nobody argued that NATs were compliant with the IP model, which is
what's going on here.

As noted in my previous email, if there's a clear need for something,
and it's also clear that the only/best possible way to do that is to
insert EHs, fine. But pretending that there are loopholes in RFC2460
that allow for EH insertion, or meaning to block this document from
going to IS because it just make it crystal clear what has always been
the case, is not.

That is, let's call a lemon like that: "lemon".


>> It's kind of unfortunate that, after the sequence of events we have had
>> for this I-D, folks seem to find yet another loophole to accommodate the
>> future plans of a single vendor.
> 
> I don't think this creates a loophole at all. The loophole is already
> there: there are no protocol police. I think we need a clear applicability
> statement: the IPv6 standard is for Internet-wide interoperability. If
> you don't follow this standard, you won't achieve interoperability. 

It's not just Internet-wide. If you mean to operate, say, in multiple
domains (without that including "the Internet"), and packets leak from
one domain to another, you still fail to interoperate.

I think there's no need for rfc2460bis to have an applicability
statement. Actually it's the other way arund: if the wg eventually
agrees to do EH, then such document should have a big boilerplate that
says "look, we're breaking the e2e model, and the IPv6 operation
context, and these are the implications, and possible problems that may
arise. You're supposed to use this only in a blahblah domain. If you're
packets leak out of that domain, you're probably busted"



>> Thus, I don't think the current version of the I-D requires any changes.
>> Actually quite the opposite: such modification would be incorrect.
> 
> We want exactly the same final result...

Agreed.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 07:41:36 -0700
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Subject: Re: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 3:54 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> On 04/08/2017 02:36 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
> > draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss
> >
> > When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> > email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> > introductory paragraph, however.)
> >
> >
> > Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.
> html
> > for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
> >
> >
> > The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > DISCUSS:
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
> > First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
> > security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
> > different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
> > a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.
>
> FWIW, I commented on this and provided some suggestions here:
>
> *
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/zW2Bh413vVJWgMGSZDOHwM9BZ2I/?
> qid=7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609>
>
> *
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ZCb-
> vxQ6AsjveevcXAA_jdTtjSY/?qid=7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609>
>
>
I'm not saying that this is a bad topic for security considerations, but I
also don't think it would be sufficient itself.

>
>
>
>
> > S 4.5.
> > As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly
> > recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely
> > require a specific order:
> >
> >       The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv6 header plus any
> >       extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
> >       destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
> >       header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
> >       else no extension headers.
> >
> > Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?
>
> I don't think fragmentation encorces stricker EH ordering than the rest
> of the document.
>

Well, the rest of the document doesn't require any order. My point is that
if you use a different order, then these rules will not behave properly.


>
> Thinking out loud, however, I'd say it'd be a good thing to enforce such
> order --- and I'd probably also limit the number of instances of each EH
> type. (the latter, I'd agree, would probably be out-of-scope for this
> bis document?)
>
>
> > S 4.5.
> >    The following conditions are not expected to occur, but are not
> >    considered errors if they do:
> >
> >       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >       the reassembled packet.
> >
> > If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit
> > will be different, right? So perhaps "not expected" is a bit strong.
>
> This text talks about occurence of EHs, rather than e.g. differences in
> the value of the Hop Limit.
>

The text says "number and *content*".  Am I misreadng it?

-Ekr

That said, I'm of the idea that if there's no way something should
> happen in legitimate cases, then "still allowing for that" is
> essentially a present for potential attackers that might find a creative
> way of exploiting the "feature" (in this case, mismatching EHs in
> different packets).
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a1147caa27ddf7a054cbcdd63
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 3:54 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""=
>On 04/08/2017 02:36 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for<br>
&gt; draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<=
br>
&gt; email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut thi=
s<br>
&gt; introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please refer to <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss=
-criteria.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/i=
esg/<wbr>statement/discuss-criteria.<wbr>html</a><br>
&gt; for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br=
>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis=
/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>d=
oc/draft-ietf-6man-<wbr>rfc2460bis/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
----------<br>
&gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
----------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.<br>
&gt; First, you can&#39;t just point back to IPv4, which doesn&#39;t even h=
ave a<br>
&gt; security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has<br>
&gt; different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in<br>
&gt; a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.<br>
<br>
</span>FWIW, I commented on this and provided some suggestions here:<br>
<br>
*<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/zW2Bh413vVJWgMGSZ=
DOHwM9BZ2I/?qid=3D7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/<wbr>arch/msg/ietf/<wbr>zW2Bh413=
vVJWgMGSZDOHwM9BZ2I/?<wbr>qid=3D<wbr>7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c16<wbr>09<=
/a>&gt;<br>
<br>
*<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf/ZCb-vxQ6AsjveevcX=
AA_jdTtjSY/?qid=3D7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c1609" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/<wbr>arch/msg/ietf/ZCb-<wbr>vxQ6=
AsjveevcXAA_jdTtjSY/?qid=3D<wbr>7ea59f7651fdf59475568e052b5c16<wbr>09</a>&g=
t;<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sa=
ying that this is a bad topic for security considerations, but I also don&#=
39;t think it would be sufficient itself.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x"><span class=3D"">
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; S 4.5.<br>
&gt; As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly<br>
&gt; recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely<br>
&gt; require a specific order:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv=
6 header plus any<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0extension headers that must be processed by =
nodes en route to the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0destination, that is, all headers up to and =
including the Routing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Optio=
ns header if present,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0else no extension headers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?<br>
<br>
</span>I don&#39;t think fragmentation encorces stricker EH ordering than t=
he rest<br>
of the document.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the rest of the =
document doesn&#39;t require any order. My point is that if you use a diffe=
rent order, then these rules will not behave properly.</div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Thinking out loud, however, I&#39;d say it&#39;d be a good thing to enforce=
 such<br>
order --- and I&#39;d probably also limit the number of instances of each E=
H<br>
type. (the latter, I&#39;d agree, would probably be out-of-scope for this<b=
r>
bis document?)<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt; S 4.5.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The following conditions are not expected to occur, but a=
re not<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 considered errors if they do:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The number and content of the headers preced=
ing the Fragment<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0header of different fragments of the same or=
iginal packet may<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present, =
preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0header in each fragment packet, are processe=
d when the packets<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for =
reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0those headers in the Offset zero fragment pa=
cket are retained in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the reassembled packet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit<br>
&gt; will be different, right? So perhaps &quot;not expected&quot; is a bit=
 strong.<br>
<br>
</span>This text talks about occurence of EHs, rather than e.g. differences=
 in<br>
the value of the Hop Limit.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The text sa=
ys &quot;number and *content*&quot;.=C2=A0 Am I misreadng it?</div><div><br=
></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That said, I&#39;m of the idea that if there&#39;s no way something should<=
br>
happen in legitimate cases, then &quot;still allowing for that&quot; is<br>
essentially a present for potential attackers that might find a creative<br=
>
way of exploiting the &quot;feature&quot; (in this case, mismatching EHs in=
<br>
different packets).<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1147caa27ddf7a054cbcdd63--


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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>,  The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <00cf4128-7c6e-7ad2-8eb9-a739c88ae13c@si6networks.com> <db64cef4-e2fb-e2e7-8ff4-ceba8107d1fe@gmail.com> <7ff7970f-98bb-a939-5253-33aed259e772@si6networks.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, Ivan Arce <ivan.w.arce@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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On 09/04/2017 23:11, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Brian,
> 
> Some additional comments about specific parts (I've omitted everything
> else, since we're in agreement :-) )...
> 
> On 04/08/2017 02:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 08/04/2017 11:21, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> Alvaro,
>>>
>>> On 04/07/2017 07:39 PM, Alvaro Retana wrote:
> [....]
>>> If you agree with the IETF LC (as oted), I'm not sure why *opinions*
>>> verted into the mailing list (*not* wg consensus of any sort) that
>>> happened *after* the IETF LC should affect this document moving forward.
>>
>> Firstly, my opinion is indeed not part of the consensus; I fully support
>> the WG consensus to publish this draft as IS. It *is* my opinion that
>> after doing so, we should carefully examine proposals to define *exceptions*
>> to the ban on header insertion.
>>
>> I have proposed a small clarification in the Introduction to make it
>> clear that the scope of this draft is interoperation across the Internet
>> as  whole. I believe that completely answers Alvaro's point.
> 
> Since you have no way of ensuring that packets from such domain will not
> leak out that domain,

Well, that's exactly why we would need a detailed specification for
how the boundary of the "controlled domain" would work. That's clearly
new work.

> you cannot really pretend that "I can break the
> protocol in anyway I please, since it's my own personal domain" --
> actually, you can... but you don't need a standard for that.
> 
> So any of such proposals should be evaluation considering that packet
> may leak out (plan for the worst, expect for the best).

An interesting aspect is "who gets hurt?" I think the answer is that
only users inside domains that insert headers will get hurt, if
such packets escape and are dropped. But that also needs detailed
analysis.
> 
> That's not an argument against EH insertion but rather:
> 
> * Accept that EH insertion is a modification to IPv6 (as opposed to
> pretending that there are loopholes that allow for it)
> 
> * Evaluate what's the damage in case packets leak out of such domain
> 
> * Evaluate if there are alternative ways of ng the same thing, without
> the aforementioned risks (e.g., tunelling)
> 
> * IMO, IETF can be assumed to standardize *I* protocols which, unless
> otherwise specified, are expected to operate over the Internet. There's
> no need to say/clarify that.

Well, I looked for that in the rules for Internet Standard (RFC 6410)
and didn't find it. That's why I suggested adding it to 2460bis -
exactly because the Internet Protocol is *above all* the standard that
is expected to operate over the Internet.

But if you are correct, Alvaro's DISCUSS is simply wrong: the scope is
by definition the Internet, so by definition locally inserted or deleted
extension headers are out of scope for this document. My extra words are
only intended to confirm that logic. If we don't need them, so much
the better.

> And in fact, that might trigger folks
> assuming that there's a shortcut to modify or break protocols by simply
> defining an appropriate "domain".

Don't worry, plenty of people assume that anyway :-(.

> Folks coming with a proposal about EH insertion need not be any more
> special as any other folks bringing any other proposed modification to IPv6.
> 
> i.e., evaluation of such proposals would seem to me like normal
> operation of the wg, rather than something that we've to agree on that
> we're going to do.

I agree. Once we get rfc2460bis in the RFC Editor queue, of course.
 
>>>> To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
>>>> not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
>>>> adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
>>>> controlled domain.

Alvaro: Correct, and that is intentional. The *intention* is to forbid
insertion of extension headers in the Internet.

>>>> At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
>>>> forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of extensions
>>>> in controlled domains, 

I think that is clearly in breach of the rule in RFC6410:

"(3) There are no unused features in the specification that greatly
     increase implementation complexity."

because it would be a new feature of the protocol that has definitely
not seen "widespread deployment and successful operational experience"
as required by rule (1) in RFC6410.

>>>> or a statement that this document just applies to
>>>> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
>>>> meeting in Chicago [4])...  

See above - Fernando and I have exactly opposite opinions on this.

   Brian

>>>> My opinion is that this document should not
>>>> be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open discussions
>>>> are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.
>>
>> As I understand the rules on promotion to IS, we cannot add new, untested
>> features to the protocol. That means that adding header insertion is
>> out of the question. All that is actually proposed is clarifying the
>> intention, which was badly drafted in RFC 1883 and not corrected in
>> RFC 2460.
> 
> Exactly.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>> [...]
>>>> (B)
>>>>
>>>> As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the Hop-by-Hop
>>>> options header opens a significant door to work around the "limitations"
>>>> of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight forward
>>>> to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information that
>>>> could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
>>>> along a packet's delivery path". 
>>>
>>> Yes, the text is misleading, and should be improved. I pointed this one
>>> to Brian and Suresh off-list, based on comments by Ivan Arce (CCed). The
>>> text needs to be improved, so that this is not seen as a yet another
>>> loophole for suggesting that H insertion is allowed in IPv6 -- which was
>>> certainly not the intent.
>>
>> I don't see that. The text says that HbH options may be examined and
>> processed; it does not say that they may be inserted or deleted. But
>> it would do no harm to add a 'must not' I guess.
>>
>> The other tiny change would be to qualify the "Note:..." by writing
>> "Note: If an intermediate forwarding node _nevertheless_ examines
>> an extension header for any reason,...". That would eliminate the
>> minor inconsistency that the text refers to "one" exception.
> 
> The text currently says:
> 
>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.
> 
> That is certainly misleading, since the exception is only about
> "examined and processed", but not about "inserted or deleted".
> 
> The text should be unfolded such that it is clear that the exception
> only has to do with HBH being examined and processed, anout not about
> HBH being inserted or deleted.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Cheers,
> 


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Subject: Re: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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On 09/04/2017 01:36, Eric Rescorla wrote:
...
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
> First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
> security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
> different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
> a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.

I've been mulling that over. And I am a bit puzzled. The question is
which security issues apply to *this* document? There are of course
substantive security and privacy issues affecting many other IPv6 documents
(neighbour discovery, SLAAC, IID creation, ICMPv6, etc. etc.) But what
is specific to this one?

Or to ask it another way, what security considerations would you
include in rfc791bis?

    Brian


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--001a11493644b8d515054cbdf51c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 8:30 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 09/04/2017 01:36, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> ...
> > DISCUSS:
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
> > First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
> > security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
> > different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
> > a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.
>
> I've been mulling that over. And I am a bit puzzled. The question is
> which security issues apply to *this* document?


That's the analysis I'm saying needs to be done.



> There are of course
> substantive security and privacy issues affecting many other IPv6 documents
> (neighbour discovery, SLAAC, IID creation, ICMPv6, etc. etc.) But what
> is specific to this one?
>
> Or to ask it another way, what security considerations would you
> include in rfc791bis?
>

Just off the top of my head:

- Origin IP addresses can't be trusted (I assume this is part of the reason
  for the restrictions on reversing the routing header)
- IP addresses are a potential tracking identifier
- Absent IPsec, IP doesn't provide confidentiality (or, as noted, integrity
and authentication)
- IP fragmentation DoS attacks.

No doubt a real security considerations would have more.

However, as I said, IPv6 has different properties.

-Ekr

--001a11493644b8d515054cbdf51c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 8:30 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.c=
arpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">On 09/04/2017 01:36, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
...<br>
<span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; DISCUSS:<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
----------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.<br>
&gt; First, you can&#39;t just point back to IPv4, which doesn&#39;t even h=
ave a<br>
&gt; security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has<br>
&gt; different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in<br>
&gt; a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;ve been mulling that over. And I am a bit puzzled. The questio=
n is<br>
which security issues apply to *this* document? </blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>That&#39;s the analysis I&#39;m saying needs to be done.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
There are of course<br>
substantive security and privacy issues affecting many other IPv6 documents=
<br>
(neighbour discovery, SLAAC, IID creation, ICMPv6, etc. etc.) But what<br>
is specific to this one?<br>
<br>
Or to ask it another way, what security considerations would you<br>
include in rfc791bis?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Just off the top =
of my head:</div><div><br></div><div>- Origin IP addresses can&#39;t be tru=
sted (I assume this is part of the reason</div><div>=C2=A0 for the restrict=
ions on reversing the routing header)</div><div>- IP addresses are a potent=
ial tracking identifier<br></div><div>- Absent IPsec, IP doesn&#39;t provid=
e confidentiality (or, as noted, integrity and authentication)</div><div>- =
IP fragmentation DoS attacks.</div><div><br></div><div>No doubt a real secu=
rity considerations would have more.</div><div><br></div><div>However, as I=
 said, IPv6 has different properties.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a11493644b8d515054cbdf51c--


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Subject: Re: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09.txt>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ivan Arce <ivan.w.arce@gmail.com>
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2017 03:23:27 +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> or a statement that this document just applies to
>>>>> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
>>>>> meeting in Chicago [4])...
>
> See above - Fernando and I have exactly opposite opinions on this.

With due respect to Fernando, I strongly support Brian's proposed revision
to the introduction as an appropriate way to address this concern.

>>> The other tiny change would be to qualify the "Note:..." by writing
>>> "Note: If an intermediate forwarding node _nevertheless_ examines
>>> an extension header for any reason,...". That would eliminate the
>>> minor inconsistency that the text refers to "one" exception.

I support this change also.

On Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:11:38 +0100, Fernando Gont wrote:
> The text currently says:
>
>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.
>
> That is certainly misleading, since the exception is only about
> "examined and processed", but not about "inserted or deleted".
>
> The text should be unfolded such that it is clear that the exception
> only has to do with HBH being examined and processed, [and] not about
> HBH being inserted or deleted.

Not necessary; the paragraph below describing the exception says:

   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

That, to me at least, makes it perfectly clear that the exception allows
HbH options to be examined and processed only; since it makes no provision
for insertion or deletion, the prohibition in the text above still applies.

Mike Heard


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ivan Arce <ivan.w.arce@gmail.com>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSsWsXQN6LT9J+0UqqVkFBV0xh3g==
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 19:54:26 +0000
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>
CC: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "6man WG" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 03:03:32 +0000
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Hi Alvaro,
  Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.

> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Alvaro Retana has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> First off, this DISCUSS is NOT about questioning the rough consensus
> calls that the responsible Chair and AD have made, or wanting to =
change
> them, but about clarifying to avoid misinterpretations.
>=20
> Given the ongoing discussion about Extension Headers and controlled
> domains (for example [1] and [2]), the text should be very specific on
> what is expected and where.  Because it is not, I think that this
> document is teetering along the line of having a "high degree of
> technical maturity", and not being ready for Internet Standard
> [rfc6410].
>=20
> Without further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings =
on
> unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact the
> direction, or even the viability, of future work in the IETF.=20
> Specifically, a straight forward interpretation of the text in Section =
4
> is the absolute prohibition to process, insert or delete EHs -- but
> discussion on the 6man mailing list seems to point at an understanding
> that the conditions inside a controlled domain may be different, for
> example (from Brian Carpenter [3]):
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> I've tried to say this before but I'm not sure people are getting it:=20=

>=20
> RFC2460bis, if approved as is, draws a line in the sand *for
> interoperability across the whole Internet*. There are reasons for =
this -
> PMTUD in any form, any future replacement for the unsuccessful =
IPsec/AH,
> and all the problems of deploying extension headers that are =
understood
> by some nodes and not by others.=20
>=20
> There is no reason why a subsequent standards-track document cannot =
allow
> header insertion (and removal) within finite domains where the above
> issues do not apply. In fact, an improved version of
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-00 could become exactly
> that.
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> [N.B.: I'm not implying that Brian's opinion represents consensus, =
that
> is not my call to make.]

I read Brian=E2=80=99s comments and I am in agreement with them, but I =
think the message is subtly different from your understanding. This is =
how I see it.=20

=3D> If someone comes up with a mechanism to safely do header insertion =
and documents how to do it, that document can safely progress. This can =
be done in a controlled domain as long as the proponents are willing to =
address the concerns that have been brought up and any breakage does not =
affect any unmodified nodes outside the controlled domain.=20

Is this the same way you see it or is there a difference?

>=20
> I'm pointing at an opinion (which I agree with) that recognizes the =
need
> to differentiate between contexts -- but the current text in =
rfc2460bis
> doesn't do that.  I believe that this issue is significant (as =
reflected
> by the ongoing discussions) that that it should be resolved (by
> clarifying the text) before proceeding with the publication of this
> document as an Internet Standard.=20
>=20
> To summarize, the text in this document has the second order effect of
> not leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they
> adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied to a
> controlled domain.  At a minimum, I would like to see a clear path
> forward, whether that is in the form of an update for use of =
extensions
> in controlled domains, or a statement that this document just applies =
to
> IPv6 traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man
> meeting in Chicago [4])...  My opinion is that this document should =
not
> be published as an Internet Standard until the remaining open =
discussions
> are explicitly resolved and this document reflects that resolution.
>=20
>=20
> [1]
> =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/UI0PfqrWco4Hpbvm8keGR8FabRg/?qi=
d=3D9a6ba8e9777114e24a1e964336ed78f1
> [2]
> =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/OrLYxKumiKWLHGkeNamhq9pxutQ/?qi=
d=3D63c159fe41c18653d9dc0be609f9e97f
> [3]
> =
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/REez0-lbebpo-Xem-xX_sWV0pf4/?qi=
d=3D5cdab6c6085795129802ab622bb4159f
> [4] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/98/minutes/minutes-98-6man-00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity in =
the
> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself open =
to
> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>=20
> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>=20
>   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
> of
>   the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>   an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>   the provisions of [RFC7045].
>   ...
>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
> including
>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>   header.
>=20
>   NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>   process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>   along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>=20
>=20
> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any =
reason",
> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be examined =
and
> processed by everyone.

>=20
> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: =
there
> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can =
examine
> the headers "for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6

Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to merge with =
the RFC7045 exception.

>=20
> (B)
>=20
> As it stands, the note about the changed expectations for the =
Hop-by-Hop
> options header opens a significant door to work around the =
"limitations"
> of other options.  For example, it would be relatively straight =
forward
> to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of information =
that
> could then be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node
> along a packet's delivery path".  In the world of controllers and
> programmatic access to forwarding nodes, changing the explicit
> configuration on the fly to customize which nodes do what, is trivial.
>=20
> Is that the intent of this document, to provide a generic mechanism =
for
> cases that may need extension headers to be "examined, processed,
> inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path"?  =
Will
> the WG/IETF be in a position to charter, adopt and/or publish these =
types
> of documents?  I ask this question not only in the context of my =
concerns
> expressed above, but also because the definition of the Hop-by-Hop =
Option
> would seem to be able to handle anything ("used to carry optional
> information that may be examined and processed by every node along a
> packet's delivery path" - I didn't see any constraints), even if (for
> example) the Routing Header "is used by an IPv6 source to list one or
> more intermediate nodes to be "visited" on the way to a packet's
> destination" -- so it makes me wonder whether using the Hop-by-Hop
> Options header to carry (for example) routing information so that it =
can
> be "examined, processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a
> packet's delivery path" would pass the bar set in Section 4.8. =
(Defining
> New Extension Headers and Options):
>=20
>   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>=20
> In the context of a controlled domain, it should be relatively easy =
for
> the operator to account for those issues.  So my interpretation of
> whether a Hop-by-Hop option is ok to carry (for example) routing
> information is a strong "Yes!".  Whether my interpretation is what was
> intended or not, I believe the overall text could benefit from more
> clarity.

My personal opinion is also Yes, as long as the Hop-by-hop option header =
is inserted into a packet originated in the controlled domain (such as =
the mechanism specified in draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06>).

>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Appendix B. (Changes Since RFC2460) mentions that the text was revised
> based on updates from several other RFCs which Updated rfc2460.  I =
didn't
> check all the details, but if the updates were incorporated in this
> document, why are those RFCs not marked as being Obsolete?  Is there =
any
> value left in them?

There is a lot of rationale and background that the WG decided not to =
fold into this document. Lot of these updates documents have led to a =
few sentences with a pointer back to the other documents for more info =
and applicability. e.g. RFC6935 allowed UDP checksums to be zero and =
RFC6936 explains applicability, issues and design principles to consider =
when zero UDP checksums can be used. They resulted in a few sentences =
and a pointer for further info. That is why they cannot be obsoleted.

Thanks
Suresh


--Apple-Mail=_7BF929D8-C474-46F1-9377-B0D23C6B1D63
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Alvaro,<div class=3D"">&nbsp; Thanks for your comments. =
Please find responses inline.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com" class=3D"">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Alvaro Retana has entered the following ballot position =
for<br class=3D"">draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">When responding, please keep the subject line intact and =
reply to all<br class=3D"">email addresses included in the To and CC =
lines. (Feel free to cut this<br class=3D"">introductory paragraph, =
however.)<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please refer to <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html</a><b=
r class=3D"">for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT =
positions.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The document, =
along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/</a=
><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D"">DISCUSS:<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">First off, this DISCUSS is NOT =
about questioning the rough consensus<br class=3D"">calls that the =
responsible Chair and AD have made, or wanting to change<br =
class=3D"">them, but about clarifying to avoid misinterpretations.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Given the ongoing discussion about Extension =
Headers and controlled<br class=3D"">domains (for example [1] and [2]), =
the text should be very specific on<br class=3D"">what is expected and =
where. &nbsp;Because it is not, I think that this<br class=3D"">document =
is teetering along the line of having a "high degree of<br =
class=3D"">technical maturity", and not being ready for Internet =
Standard<br class=3D"">[rfc6410].<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Without =
further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings on<br =
class=3D"">unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact =
the<br class=3D"">direction, or even the viability, of future work in =
the IETF. <br class=3D"">Specifically, a straight forward interpretation =
of the text in Section 4<br class=3D"">is the absolute prohibition to =
process, insert or delete EHs -- but<br class=3D"">discussion on the =
6man mailing list seems to point at an understanding<br class=3D"">that =
the conditions inside a controlled domain may be different, for<br =
class=3D"">example (from Brian Carpenter [3]):<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br class=3D"">I've tried to say this before =
but I'm not sure people are getting it: <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">RFC2460bis, if approved as is, draws a line in the sand =
*for<br class=3D"">interoperability across the whole Internet*. There =
are reasons for this -<br class=3D"">PMTUD in any form, any future =
replacement for the unsuccessful IPsec/AH,<br class=3D"">and all the =
problems of deploying extension headers that are understood<br =
class=3D"">by some nodes and not by others. <br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">There is no reason why a subsequent standards-track document =
cannot allow<br class=3D"">header insertion (and removal) within finite =
domains where the above<br class=3D"">issues do not apply. In fact, an =
improved version of<br =
class=3D"">draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-00 could become =
exactly<br class=3D"">that.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<b=
r class=3D""><br class=3D"">[N.B.: I'm not implying that Brian's opinion =
represents consensus, that<br class=3D"">is not my call to make.]<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I read =
Brian=E2=80=99s comments and I am in agreement with them, but I think =
the message is subtly different from your understanding. This is how I =
see it.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>=3D&gt; If someone =
comes up with a mechanism to safely do header insertion and documents =
how to do it, that document can safely progress. This can be done in a =
controlled domain as long as the proponents are willing to address the =
concerns that have been brought up and any breakage does not affect any =
unmodified nodes outside the controlled domain.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Is this the same way you see it or is there a =
difference?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm pointing =
at an opinion (which I agree with) that recognizes the need<br =
class=3D"">to differentiate between contexts -- but the current text in =
rfc2460bis<br class=3D"">doesn't do that. &nbsp;I believe that this =
issue is significant (as reflected<br class=3D"">by the ongoing =
discussions) that that it should be resolved (by<br class=3D"">clarifying =
the text) before proceeding with the publication of this<br =
class=3D"">document as an Internet =
Standard.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">To summarize, =
the text in this document has the second order effect of<br class=3D"">not=
 leaving a clear path forward for extensions to IPv6 so that they<br =
class=3D"">adhere to the protocol's architecture, specially when applied =
to a<br class=3D"">controlled domain. &nbsp;At a minimum, I would like =
to see a clear path<br class=3D"">forward, whether that is in the form =
of an update for use of extensions<br class=3D"">in controlled domains, =
or a statement that this document just applies to<br class=3D"">IPv6 =
traffic intended to cross the Internet (as suggested at the 6man<br =
class=3D"">meeting in Chicago [4])... &nbsp;My opinion is that this =
document should not<br class=3D"">be published as an Internet Standard =
until the remaining open discussions<br class=3D"">are explicitly =
resolved and this document reflects that =
resolution.</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">[1]<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/UI0PfqrWco4Hpbvm8keGR8F=
abRg/?qid=3D9a6ba8e9777114e24a1e964336ed78f1" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/UI0PfqrWco4Hpbvm8keG=
R8FabRg/?qid=3D9a6ba8e9777114e24a1e964336ed78f1</a><br class=3D"">[2]<br =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/OrLYxKumiKWLHGkeNamh=
q9pxutQ/?qid=3D63c159fe41c18653d9dc0be609f9e97f<br class=3D"">[3]<br =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/REez0-lbebpo-Xem-xX_=
sWV0pf4/?qid=3D5cdab6c6085795129802ab622bb4159f<br class=3D"">[4] =
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/98/minutes/minutes-98-6man-00<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Related to the above, I also =
want to point out the lack of clarity in the<br class=3D"">text in =
Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself open to<br =
class=3D"">interpretation and should be cleaned up.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">(A) &nbsp;The main piece of text that has been discussed now =
reads:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;With one exception, =
extension headers are not examined, processed,<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery =
path,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;until the packet reaches the node (or =
each of the set of nodes, in<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;the case of =
multicast) identified in the Destination Address field<br class=3D"">of<br=
 class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;the IPv6 header. &nbsp;Note: If an intermediate =
forwarding node examines<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;an extension header =
for any reason, it must do so in accordance with<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;the provisions of [RFC7045].<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;...<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;The exception referred to in =
the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;Hop =
Options header, which carries information that may be examined<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;and processed by every node along a packet's =
delivery path,<br class=3D"">including<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;the =
source and destination nodes. &nbsp;The Hop-by-Hop Options header,<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 =
header. &nbsp;Its presence<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;is indicated by =
the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;header.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;NOTE: =
While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected =
that nodes<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;along a packet's delivery path =
only examine and process the Hop-by-<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;Hop =
Options header if explicitly configured to do so.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">While the first sentence seems clear on what =
this document wants<br class=3D"">forwarding nodes to do (or not), there =
are two notes that define<br class=3D"">exceptions: any forwarding node =
can examine the headers "for any reason",<br class=3D"">and, the =
Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be examined and<br =
class=3D"">processed by =
everyone.</div></div></blockquote></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">This text =
needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: there<br =
class=3D"">is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone =
can examine<br class=3D"">the headers "for any =
reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div>Right. I think the examine piece could use =
some rewording to merge with the RFC7045 exception.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">(B)<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">As it stands, the note about the changed =
expectations for the Hop-by-Hop<br class=3D"">options header opens a =
significant door to work around the "limitations"<br class=3D"">of other =
options. &nbsp;For example, it would be relatively straight forward<br =
class=3D"">to define a new Hop-by-Hop option to carry any type of =
information that<br class=3D"">could then be "examined, processed, =
inserted, or deleted by any node<br class=3D"">along a packet's delivery =
path". &nbsp;In the world of controllers and<br class=3D"">programmatic =
access to forwarding nodes, changing the explicit<br =
class=3D"">configuration on the fly to customize which nodes do what, is =
trivial.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Is that the intent of this =
document, to provide a generic mechanism for<br class=3D"">cases that =
may need extension headers to be "examined, processed,<br =
class=3D"">inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery =
path"? &nbsp;Will<br class=3D"">the WG/IETF be in a position to charter, =
adopt and/or publish these types<br class=3D"">of documents? &nbsp;I ask =
this question not only in the context of my concerns<br =
class=3D"">expressed above, but also because the definition of the =
Hop-by-Hop Option<br class=3D"">would seem to be able to handle anything =
("used to carry optional<br class=3D"">information that may be examined =
and processed by every node along a<br class=3D"">packet's delivery =
path" - I didn't see any constraints), even if (for<br class=3D"">example)=
 the Routing Header "is used by an IPv6 source to list one or<br =
class=3D"">more intermediate nodes to be "visited" on the way to a =
packet's<br class=3D"">destination" -- so it makes me wonder whether =
using the Hop-by-Hop<br class=3D"">Options header to carry (for example) =
routing information so that it can<br class=3D"">be "examined, =
processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a<br class=3D"">packet's=
 delivery path" would pass the bar set in Section 4.8. (Defining<br =
class=3D"">New Extension Headers and Options):<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;New hop-by-hop options are not recommended =
because nodes may be<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;configured to ignore the =
Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing =
a hop-<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;by-hop header to a slow processing =
path. &nbsp;Designers considering<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;defining =
new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;behaviour. &nbsp;There has to be a very clear justification =
why any new<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;hop-by-hop option is needed =
before it is standardized.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">In the context =
of a controlled domain, it should be relatively easy for<br class=3D"">the=
 operator to account for those issues. &nbsp;So my interpretation of<br =
class=3D"">whether a Hop-by-Hop option is ok to carry (for example) =
routing<br class=3D"">information is a strong "Yes!". &nbsp;Whether my =
interpretation is what was<br class=3D"">intended or not, I believe the =
overall text could benefit from more<br class=3D"">clarity.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>My =
personal opinion is also Yes, as long as the Hop-by-hop option header is =
inserted into a packet originated in the controlled domain (such as the =
mechanism specified in <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header=
-06" =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-06</a>).</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D"">COMMENT:<br =
class=3D"">---------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Appendix B. (Changes Since RFC2460) =
mentions that the text was revised<br class=3D"">based on updates from =
several other RFCs which Updated rfc2460. &nbsp;I didn't<br =
class=3D"">check all the details, but if the updates were incorporated =
in this<br class=3D"">document, why are those RFCs not marked as being =
Obsolete? &nbsp;Is there any<br class=3D"">value left in them?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div></div>There =
is a lot of rationale and background that the WG decided not to fold =
into this document. Lot of these updates documents have led to a few =
sentences with a pointer back to the other documents for more info and =
applicability. e.g. RFC6935 allowed UDP checksums to be zero and RFC6936 =
explains applicability, issues and design principles to consider when =
zero UDP checksums can be used. They resulted in a few sentences and a =
pointer for further info. That is why they cannot be =
obsoleted.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks</div><div class=3D"">Suresh</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Mon Apr 10 01:54:07 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
CC: Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 08:52:12 +0000
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSr85dTThx1SRXYEO6jo/FFmbU1aG636uAgADn2wCAAXDMAIAARluAgAEyFgA=
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 13:38:59 +0000
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References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <00cf4128-7c6e-7ad2-8eb9-a739c88ae13c@si6networks.com> <db64cef4-e2fb-e2e7-8ff4-ceba8107d1fe@gmail.com> <7ff7970f-98bb-a939-5253-33aed259e772@si6networks.com> <49f097ef-5401-d380-3823-d88f518b5c4b@gmail.com>
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
CC: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSsgDBZSSTo0QNXE6hNhLZaMYdxA==
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 13:45:46 +0000
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSr85dTThx1SRXYEO6jo/FFmbU1aG+QkcAgABhawCAABE3gA==
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 13:53:50 +0000
Message-ID: <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com>
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
CC: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSr85pLrAb8QsmG0aX1HJll0Sq6aG97nUAgABhaoCAAFRHAIAAJcWA
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 16:09:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distracting i=
n itself.

My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just laug=
hable,
since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet header=
s.=20
So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference to=
 7045).

The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC 1883.
So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
packet.)

What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide interop=

is "insert, modify or delete".

Regards
   Brian


On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi Alvaro,
>=20
>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>
>> Tim:
>>
>> Hi!
>>
>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, or =
delete. =20
>>
>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cf=
or any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out a=
s part of the original 4.
>>
>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    I=E2=
=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe Hop-=
by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D has an =
option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data of that=
 option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=9D.  =
I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has to not =
just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook at=E2=80=
=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as well.   If =
to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =E2=80=9Cchange en-r=
oute=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination Option may also be an e=
xception=E2=80=A6
>=20
> I think most people always assumed process included inserting and remov=
ing headers, but equally some people argue that strictly examining involv=
es some form of processing.
>=20
>> I don=E2=80=99t think your proposed text does much to clarify=E2=80=A6=
at least not for me. =E2=98=B9
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s tricky, without rewriting more text than was originally de=
sired.  It would good for the text to be explicit, and non-contradictory.=

>=20
> Tim
>=20
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Alvaro.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.c=
om> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Alvaro,
>>>  Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.
>>>
>>>> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com> wrote:=

>>>>
>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>
>>>> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity i=
n the
>>>> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself ope=
n to
>>>> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>>>>
>>>> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>>>>
>>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>>>> of
>>>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines=

>>>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance wit=
h
>>>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>>  ...
>>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>> including
>>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presenc=
e
>>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6=

>>>>  header.
>>>>
>>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that node=
s
>>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>
>>>> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
>>>> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
>>>> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any rea=
son",
>>>> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be examine=
d and
>>>> processed by everyone.
>>>>
>>>> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: th=
ere
>>>> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can ex=
amine
>>>> the headers "for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>> Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to merge wi=
th the RFC7045 exception.
>>
>> One way to improve the RFC7045 =E2=80=9Ccontradiction=E2=80=9D in the =
2460-bis text would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC7045 refe=
rence such that it follows the text about the HbH option header, adding a=
n example of inspecting the payload, which is the main rationale for such=
 inspection stated in RFC7045.=20
>>
>> Old:
>>
>>   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field o=
f
>>   the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>   an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with=

>>   the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>   demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>   the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer=

>>   header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantic=
s
>>   of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>   next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictl=
y
>>   in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>   example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>   extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>   preceding ones.
>>
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includin=
g
>>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence=

>>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>
>>   NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>   process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes=

>>   along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>
>> New:
>>
>>   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field o=
f
>>   the IPv6 header.  At the Destination node, normal
>>   demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>   the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer=

>>   header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantic=
s
>>   of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>   next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictl=
y
>>   in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>   example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>   extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>   preceding ones.
>>
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includin=
g
>>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence=

>>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>
>>   NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>   process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes=

>>   along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>
>>   NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs to examine
>>   an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse the extension
>>   header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet, it must do=
 so in=20
>>   accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].=20
>>
>> The question then would be the specific wording of that last paragraph=
=2E
>>
>> Tim
>>
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Mon Apr 10 15:06:18 2017
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <00cf4128-7c6e-7ad2-8eb9-a739c88ae13c@si6networks.com> <db64cef4-e2fb-e2e7-8ff4-ceba8107d1fe@gmail.com> <7ff7970f-98bb-a939-5253-33aed259e772@si6networks.com> <49f097ef-5401-d380-3823-d88f518b5c4b@gmail.com> <E4FD88E9-C037-4C76-8DF3-6D036D8088F1@cisco.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Alvaro,

I'll top post because it seems we're arguing about unnecessary details
and missing the high-order bit:

6man is meaning to progress RFC2460 to IS. RFC2460 specifies IPv6. IPv6
applies everywhere. There has never been an applicability statement for
IPv6 because, by definition, it's an Internet protocol (even the name
claims that!). For that reason, I think there is no need for any
applicability statement, and, in fact, that would be wrong.


Having a discussion in which 6man seems to have to sign a contract that
EH-insertion will be "doable" seems unnecessary, off-topic, and plain
wrong (since EH insertion has never been a 6man wg item, and it probably
doesn't even fall within 6man's charter). I don't even know why it's
being brought up in this discussion.

To make the point crystal clear: a document under IESG evaluation meant
to be progressed to IS is being stopped because an *individual* proposal
to do EH insertion (that has never had wg consensus) would be ruled
out/banned. I think that's very bad.

Anything related to EH insertion is not a discussion that should take
place in the context of this document, because IPv6 has never
accommodated EH insertion, and what 6man is currently doing is
progressing the existing IPv6 spec to IS.

It seems to me that were wasting a lot of wg energy for the sake of
pleasing a specific vendor. And that's bad.

P.S.: (Off-topic) Funny exercise for folks playing with the idea of an
applicability statement: Which std should I implement or try to comply
with for, e.g., link-local traffic. -- no, not rfc2460bis, since your
applicability statement would make it *not* apply for link-local
traffic. (Your options are to cherry-pick what applies and what not, or
publish different "versions" of IPv6, with complementary applicability
statements).

Thanks,
Fernando




On 04/10/2017 02:38 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) wrote:
> On 4/9/17, 11:23 AM, "Brian E Carpenter"
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Brian/Fernando:
> 
> Hi!
> 
> As I tried saying before, my DISCUSS is not about having this
> document allow EH insertion.
> 
> I just want the text to be clear.  The fact that there is consensus
> on the current text doesn’t mean that it is clear.  The one thing
> that is clear to me is that there are multiple ways of interpreting
> the current text – and even what people say about it.
> 
>> On 09/04/2017 23:11, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> 
>>> * IMO, IETF can be assumed to standardize *I* protocols which,
>>> unless otherwise specified, are expected to operate over the
>>> Internet. There's no need to say/clarify that.
>> 
>> Well, I looked for that in the rules for Internet Standard (RFC
>> 6410) and didn't find it. That's why I suggested adding it to
>> 2460bis - exactly because the Internet Protocol is *above all* the
>> standard that is expected to operate over the Internet.
>> 
>> But if you are correct, Alvaro's DISCUSS is simply wrong: the scope
>> is by definition the Internet, so by definition locally inserted or
>> deleted extension headers are out of scope for this document. My
>> extra words are only intended to confirm that logic. If we don't
>> need them, so much the better.
> 
> We all know that the mission of the IETF is to “make the Internet
> work better” [rfc3935] – here is what I think is the relevant
> definition in this case (from Section 2. (Definition of Terms)): The
> Internet: A large, heterogeneous collection of interconnected systems
> that can be used for communication of many different types between
> any interested parties connected to it.  The term includes both the
> "core Internet" (ISP networks) and "edge Internet" (corporate and
> private networks, often connected via firewalls, NAT boxes,
> application layer gateways and similar devices).  The Internet is a
> truly global network, reaching into just about every country in the
> world. The IETF community wants the Internet to succeed because we 
> believe that the existence of the Internet, and its influence on 
> economics, communication, and education, will help us to build a 
> better human society.
> 
> 
> Starting from that definition, and please correct me if my
> interpretation is wrong, “expected to operate over the Internet”
> (from Fernando above) really points to the “core Internet”, right??
> 
> Yes, it is understood that the IETF works on protocols for “the
> Internet”, but “the Internet” really has two parts, one of them
> includes (among other things) what I’ve been calling a controlled
> domain (aka private network).
> 
> I’m then looking for a clarification on the applicability of
> rfc2460bis – something like (to paraphrase Brian): this document
> applies to packets intended to traverse the “core Internet”.
> 
> I am not looking for a blanket statement about insertion/deletion of
> EHs.  Quoting Suresh from this thread:
> 
> On 4/9/17, 11:03 PM, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> => If someone comes up with a mechanism to safely do header
>> insertion and documents how to do it, that document can safely
>> progress. This can be done in a controlled domain as long as the
>> proponents are willing to address the concerns that have been
>> brought up and any breakage does not affect any unmodified nodes 
>> outside the controlled domain.
> 
> For clarity, I would add that “safely progress” really means that
> 6man can consider it, and if adopted and consensus is reached, then
> it could be published.  I agree with that.
> 
> 
> Back to the original text of my DISCUSS.  By saying that “Without
> further clarifications and guidance, this document also brings on
> unanticipated second order effects [rfc3439] that can impact the
> direction, or even the viability, of future work in the IETF.” … I
> meant that (without clarifying), it is very easy to assume that there
> are no exceptions to what is specified in rfc2560bis.   While it may
> be that everyone is in wild agreement about the applicability (to the
> “core Internet”) and whether others in the future can “safely
> progress” a different proposal, I want it documented so we don’t have
> to chase down old threads and argue about the intention of a
> document…
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Alvaro.
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
Thread-Topic: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 1:01 PM, Suresh Krishnan <
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:

> I am struggling to understand why things are any different now with heade=
r
> insertion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion to do exactl=
y
> what the proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do the groundwork for
> updating RFC2460bis. There is no =E2=80=9Cspeak now or forever hold your =
peace=E2=80=9D
> moment here. We are not closing off any avenues of future extensibility.
> The future extensibility proposals will be judged on their own merits.
> Given that there is existence proof, I would like to better understand wh=
y
> this same strategy will not work in the header insertion case. I believe
> that would be a good starting point for a constructive discussion going
> forward.
>

Hear, hear. Frankly I'm surprised we're even still talking about this.
Anything we'd like to do on this topic is achievable via an update to
whatever document RFC2460bis becomes. The sooner we start work on such an
update, the sooner it will be published.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Apr 11, 2017 at 1:01 PM, Suresh Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@=
ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I am s=
truggling to understand why things are any different now with header insert=
ion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion to do exactly what t=
he proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do the groundwork for updating =
RFC2460bis. There is no =E2=80=9Cspeak now or forever hold your peace=E2=80=
=9D moment here. We are not closing off any avenues of future extensibility=
. The future extensibility proposals will be judged on their own merits. Gi=
ven that there is existence proof, I would like to better understand why th=
is same strategy will not work in the header insertion case. I believe that=
 would be a good starting point for a constructive discussion going forward=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hear, hear. Frankly I&#39;m surprised=
 we&#39;re even still talking about this. Anything we&#39;d like to do on t=
his topic is achievable via an update to whatever document RFC2460bis becom=
es. The sooner we start work on such an update, the sooner it will be publi=
shed.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11431e98991852054cdc39e1--


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSspLddTBRWP+GFUef/sTsplW2vg==
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 07:11:39 +0000
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 22:02:27 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2x67sN0_WfKZ8pkpJfEK6ET3YZteSZ6Eg-DB266iYiOqQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 11 Apr. 2017 5:11 pm, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
wrote:


> On Apr 10, 2017, at 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distracting
in itself.
>
> My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just
laughable,
> since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet
headers.
> So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference to
7045).
>
> The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC 1883.
> So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
> can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
> packet.)
>
> What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide interop
> is "insert, modify or delete=E2=80=9D.


we don=E2=80=99t have a definition of =E2=80=9Cinternet-wide=E2=80=9D and w=
e may well end up in
another loop tying to agree what it means.


I think we do. In IPv6 devices that are given 2000::/3 addresses are part
of the IPv6 Internet.

Are you going to limit EH insertion to packets that only have ULA and
Link-Local addresses? How will that be policed to prevent people trying to
use EH insertion on packets with 2000::/3 addresses?


The simplest approach is to add an exception which consists of a
controlled/closed domain (for which we do have a definition).


Yet one that we know from RFC1918s and private network route leaks only
exist in theory.

The misuse of 1/8 as a private network demonstrates how "private" traffic
leaks outside closed domains that are attached to the Internet.

http://www.potaroo.net/studies/1slash8/1slash8.html


You spec could state that packets that have had EHs inserted MUST have them
removed, however in practice, they may not be removed because of
implementation bugs, device misconfiguration or partial device failure.

This failure to remove them will not be visible to the domain that added
them, because there are no local SR domain consequences of that failure.
Other receivers may suffer the consequences, yet there is nothing to
indicate in the packet which device or domain inserted the EH.

Consider this scenario, using an AS boundaries as a EH insertion domain
boundaries, with the packet travelling left to right, and this being a path
across the Internet. Imagine being at one of the ASes upstream of one or
both of the EH insertion ASes, trying to work out which one inserted the EH
and didn't remove it successfully.

[pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[EH INS ASX]--[AS2]--[EH INS ASY]--[AS3]--[AS4]--[pkt
dst AS]

To make this example more visceral, imagine [pkt src AS] is a residential
ISP who has with 10 of 000s of customers failing to access a streaming VoD
provider at [pkt dst AS]. Those angry customers will be ringing [pkt src
AS]'s helpdesk, increasing their support costs, market reputation and
possibly cost them customers, and [pkt dst AS] will be losing reputation,
revenue and possibly customers while this troubleshooting is going on.


Regards,
Mark.



s.


>
> Regards
>   Brian
>
>
> On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi Alvaro,
>>
>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com>
wrote:
>>>
>>> Tim:
>>>
>>> Hi!
>>>
>>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, or
delete.
>>>
>>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cfo=
r any
reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out as part of=
 the
original 4.
>>>
>>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=
=E2=80=9D mean?
Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    I=E2=80=99m asking =
because Section 4.2.
(Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destinat=
ion
Options header=E2=80=9D has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether o=
r not the Option
Data of that option can change en-route to the packet's final
destination=E2=80=9D.  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the tra=
nsit node has to
not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook at=E2=
=80=9D), but also (at least)
=E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as well.   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D=
 includes the ability to =E2=80=9Cchange
en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination Option may also be an
exception=E2=80=A6
>>
>> I think most people always assumed process included inserting and
removing headers, but equally some people argue that strictly examining
involves some form of processing.
>>
>>> I don=E2=80=99t think your proposed text does much to clarify=E2=80=A6a=
t least not for
me. =E2=98=B9
>>
>> It=E2=80=99s tricky, without rewriting more text than was originally des=
ired.
It would good for the text to be explicit, and non-contradictory.
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Alvaro.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.co=
m>
wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Alvaro,
>>>> Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.
>>>>
>>>>> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>
>>>>> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity in
the
>>>>> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself open
to
>>>>> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>>>>>
>>>>> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>>>>>
>>>>> With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>> inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>> until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>> the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>>>>> of
>>>>> the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>>>> an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>>>>> the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>>> ...
>>>>> The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>> and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>> including
>>>>> the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>> when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>>>> is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>>> header.
>>>>>
>>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>>
>>>>> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
>>>>> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
>>>>> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any
reason",
>>>>> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be examined
and
>>>>> processed by everyone.
>>>>>
>>>>> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself:
there
>>>>> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can
examine
>>>>> the headers "for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6
>>>>
>>>> Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to merge
with the RFC7045 exception.
>>>
>>> One way to improve the RFC7045 =E2=80=9Ccontradiction=E2=80=9D in the 2=
460-bis text
would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC7045 reference such that
it follows the text about the HbH option header, adding an example of
inspecting the payload, which is the main rationale for such inspection
stated in RFC7045.
>>>
>>> Old:
>>>
>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>  preceding ones.
>>>
>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>  header.
>>>
>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>
>>> New:
>>>
>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>>  the IPv6 header.  At the Destination node, normal
>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>  preceding ones.
>>>
>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>  header.
>>>
>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>
>>>  NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs to examine
>>>  an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse the extension
>>>  header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet, it must do
so in
>>>  accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>
>>> The question then would be the specific wording of that last paragraph.
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
ipv6@ietf.org
Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
--------------------------------------------------------------------

--94eb2c05e17c67a0fa054ce2df02
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 Apr. 2017 5:11 pm, &quot;Stefano Previdi (=
sprevidi)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sprevidi@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>sprevidi@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail-m_-49558176571585333m_-7319986618683140301m_-7087467328670827453=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-49558176571585333m_-731998661=
8683140301m_-7087467328670827453quoted-text"><br>
&gt; On Apr 10, 2017, at 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distractin=
g in itself.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid &quot;examine&quot;=
 is just laughable,<br>
&gt; since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet hea=
ders.<br>
&gt; So it&#39;s pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the refer=
ence to 7045).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The word &quot;process&quot; is too vague - and has been too vague sin=
ce RFC 1883.<br>
&gt; So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header<=
br>
&gt; can process it - but so what? That doesn&#39;t affect the contents of =
the<br>
&gt; packet.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide inte=
rop<br>
&gt; is &quot;insert, modify or delete=E2=80=9D.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>we don=E2=80=99t have a definition of =E2=80=9Cinternet-wide=E2=80=9D=
 and we may well end up in another loop tying to agree what it means.<br></=
blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
I think we do. In IPv6 devices that are given 2000::/3 addresses are part o=
f the IPv6 Internet.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Are=
 you going to limit EH insertion to packets that only have ULA and Link-Loc=
al addresses? How will that be policed to prevent people trying to use EH i=
nsertion on packets with 2000::/3 addresses?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_-49558176571585333m_-7319986618683140301m_-708=
7467328670827453quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The simplest approach is to add an exception which consists of a controlled=
/closed domain (for which we do have a definition).<br></blockquote></div><=
/div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Yet one that we kn=
ow from RFC1918s and private network route leaks only exist in theory.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The misuse of 1/8 as a priva=
te network demonstrates how &quot;private&quot; traffic leaks outside close=
d domains that are attached to the Internet.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"http://www.potaroo.net/studies/1slash8/1sla=
sh8.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.potaroo.net/studies<wbr>/1slash8/1sl=
ash8.html</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">You spec could state that packets that have had EHs i=
nserted MUST have them removed, however in practice, they may not be remove=
d because of implementation bugs, device misconfiguration or partial device=
 failure.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This failure t=
o remove them will not be visible to the domain that added them, because th=
ere are no local SR domain consequences of that failure. Other receivers ma=
y suffer the consequences, yet there is nothing to indicate in the packet w=
hich device or domain inserted the EH.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">Consider this scenario, using an AS boundaries as a EH inser=
tion domain boundaries, with the packet travelling left to right, and this =
being a path across the Internet. Imagine being at one of the ASes upstream=
 of one or both of the EH insertion ASes, trying to work out which one inse=
rted the EH and didn&#39;t remove it successfully.<br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">[pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[EH INS ASX]--[AS2]--[E=
H INS ASY]--[AS3]--[AS4]--[pkt dst AS]<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div>To make this example more visceral, imagine [pkt src AS] is a residen=
tial ISP who has with 10 of 000s of customers failing to access a streaming=
 VoD provider at=C2=A0[pkt dst AS]. Those angry customers will be ringing [=
pkt src AS]&#39;s helpdesk, increasing their support costs, market reputati=
on and possibly cost them customers, and [pkt dst AS] will be losing reputa=
tion, revenue and possibly customers while this troubleshooting is going on=
.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail-m_-49558176571585333m=
_-7319986618683140301m_-7087467328670827453quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
s.<br>
</font><div class=3D"gmail-m_-49558176571585333m_-7319986618683140301m_-708=
7467328670827453elided-text"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Alvaro,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana) &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Tim:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi!<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, ins=
ert, or delete.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The text already says that any node can examine the headers =
=E2=80=9Cfor any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].=C2=A0 So maybe ta=
ke that out as part of the original 4.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I do have an additional clarity question.=C2=A0 What does =E2=
=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D mean?=C2=A0 Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-rou=
te=E2=80=9D?=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options)=
 says that =E2=80=9Cthe Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Optio=
ns header=E2=80=9D has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not=
 the Option Data of that option can change en-route to the packet&#39;s fin=
al destination=E2=80=9D.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data=
 the transit node has to not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think =
means =E2=80=9Clook at=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D the EH as well.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes=
 the ability to =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the D=
estination Option may also be an exception=E2=80=A6<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think most people always assumed process included inserting and =
removing headers, but equally some people argue that strictly examining inv=
olves some form of processing.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I don=E2=80=99t think your proposed text does much to clarify=
=E2=80=A6at least not for me. =E2=98=B9<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It=E2=80=99s tricky, without rewriting more text than was original=
ly desired.=C2=A0 It would good for the text to be explicit, and non-contra=
dictory.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Tim<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Alvaro.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@erics=
son.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Alvaro,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Related to the above, I also want to point out the lac=
k of clarity in the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which lea=
ves itself open to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; interpretation and should be cleaned up.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (A)=C2=A0 The main piece of text that has been discuss=
ed now reads:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; With one exception, extension headers are not examined=
, processed,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet&#39;s =
delivery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set =
of nodes, in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the case of multicast) identified in the Destination A=
ddress field<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Note: If an intermediate forwar=
ding node examines<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; an extension header for any reason, it must do so in a=
ccordance with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the provisions of [RFC7045].<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph i=
s the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hop Options header, which carries information that may=
 be examined<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and processed by every node along a packet&#39;s deliv=
ery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; including<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the source and destination nodes.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop=
 Options header,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.=
=C2=A0 Its presence<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header fiel=
d of the IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must exa=
mine and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expec=
ted that nodes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; along a packet&#39;s delivery path only examine and pr=
ocess the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; While the first sentence seems clear on what this docu=
ment wants<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes t=
hat define<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the header=
s &quot;for any reason&quot;,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn&#39;t really =
have to be examined and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; processed by everyone.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This text needs some more work to at least not contrad=
ict itself: there<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; is more than one exception, and they are not absolute,=
 anyone can examine<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the headers &quot;for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording =
to merge with the RFC7045 exception.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; One way to improve the RFC7045 =E2=80=9Ccontradiction=E2=80=9D=
 in the 2460-bis text would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC704=
5 reference such that it follows the text about the HbH option header, addi=
ng an example of inspecting the payload, which is the main rationale for su=
ch inspection stated in RFC7045.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Old:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 With one exception, extension headers are not examined, =
processed,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet&#39;s de=
livery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of=
 nodes, in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Add=
ress field of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Note: If an intermediate forwardi=
ng node examines<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 an extension header for any reason, it must do so in acc=
ordance with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the provisions of [RFC7045].=C2=A0 At the Destination no=
de, normal<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 head=
er invokes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the module to process the first extension header, or the=
 upper-layer<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 header if no extension header is present.=C2=A0 The cont=
ents and semantics<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 of each extension header determine whether or not to pro=
ceed to the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 next header.=C2=A0 Therefore, extension headers must be =
processed strictly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must =
not, for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 example, scan through a packet looking for a particular =
kind of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 extension header and process that header prior to proces=
sing all<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 preceding ones.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is =
the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Hop Options header, which carries information that may b=
e examined<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 and processed by every node along a packet&#39;s deliver=
y path, including<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the source and destination nodes.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop O=
ptions header,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.=
=C2=A0 Its presence<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field =
of the IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must exami=
ne and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expecte=
d that nodes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 along a packet&#39;s delivery path only examine and proc=
ess the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; New:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 With one exception, extension headers are not examined, =
processed,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet&#39;s de=
livery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of=
 nodes, in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Add=
ress field of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 At the Destination node, normal<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 head=
er invokes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the module to process the first extension header, or the=
 upper-layer<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 header if no extension header is present.=C2=A0 The cont=
ents and semantics<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 of each extension header determine whether or not to pro=
ceed to the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 next header.=C2=A0 Therefore, extension headers must be =
processed strictly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must =
not, for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 example, scan through a packet looking for a particular =
kind of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 extension header and process that header prior to proces=
sing all<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 preceding ones.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is =
the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Hop Options header, which carries information that may b=
e examined<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 and processed by every node along a packet&#39;s deliver=
y path, including<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 the source and destination nodes.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop O=
ptions header,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.=
=C2=A0 Its presence<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field =
of the IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must exami=
ne and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expecte=
d that nodes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 along a packet&#39;s delivery path only examine and proc=
ess the Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs =
to examine<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse th=
e extension<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet=
, it must do so in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The question then would be the specific wording of that last p=
aragraph.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Tim<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<=
wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/l<wbr>istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<=
wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/l<wbr>istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wb=
r>istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>
</div>

--94eb2c05e17c67a0fa054ce2df02--


From nobody Tue Apr 11 05:48:07 2017
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Subject: Re: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
References: <84C37E3E-2908-449E-83E1-5FDC11E28690@ericsson.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 13:47:14 +0100
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Suresh,

I appreciate your email below, and even agree with it.

My question is: why are we having this dicsussion durig IESG review?

Thanks,
Fernando




On 04/11/2017 05:01 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi all,
>   Since this discussion has started deteriorating into rehashing of previous arguments, I would like to try to take a step back and look at this discussion to see if we can find some common ground. For this I would like to start by providing an example of something that was clearly not allowed in IPv6 (as of RFC2460).
> 
> When RFC2460 was written zero UDP checksums were clearly disallowed. See the following text in Section 8.1 of RFC2460
> 
> That is, whenever originating a UDP packet, an IPv6 node must compute a UDP
> checksum over the packet and the pseudo-header, and, if that
> computation yields a result of zero, it must be changed to hex
> FFFF for placement in the UDP header.  IPv6 receivers must
> discard UDP packets containing a zero checksum, and should log
> the error.
> 
> A bunch of people felt that this restriction was not always needed in certain limited environments and zero UDP checksums could be made to work well (and even be beneficial) in such environments. They went ahead and wrote up their proposals for the Applicability Statement and the mechanism and these went through the 6man process to update RFC2460
> 
> draft-fairhurst-tsvwg-6man-udpzero/draft-ietf-6man-udpzero that became RFC6936 
> draft-ietf-6man-udpchecksums became RFC6935 and updated RFC2460 to allow zero UDP checksum in the context of applicability
> 
> I am struggling to understand why things are any different now with header insertion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion to do exactly what the proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do the groundwork for updating RFC2460bis. There is no “speak now or forever hold your peace” moment here. We are not closing off any avenues of future extensibility. The future extensibility proposals will be judged on their own merits. Given that there is existence proof, I would like to better understand why this same strategy will not work in the header insertion case. I believe that would be a good starting point for a constructive discussion going forward.
> 
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> P.S.: As an individual contributor, I agree with Alvaro that the text break regarding the exception reduces the readability of the text. I think this is something that can be fixed by rewording as long as we do not reopen all discussions on all topics due to this rewording.
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Apr 11 06:39:20 2017
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <A480258F-FCDD-4340-A9DF-A0A58AED86EE@cisco.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 11/04/2017 19:11, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>=20
>> On Apr 10, 2017, at 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>
>> Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distractin=
g in itself.
>>
>> My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just l=
aughable,
>> since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet hea=
ders.=20
>> So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference=
 to 7045).
>>
>> The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC 188=
3.
>> So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
>> can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
>> packet.)
>>
>> What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide inte=
rop
>> is "insert, modify or delete=E2=80=9D.
>=20
>=20
> we don=E2=80=99t have a definition of =E2=80=9Cinternet-wide=E2=80=9D a=
nd we may well end up in another loop tying to agree what it means.
>=20
> The simplest approach is to add an exception which consists of a contro=
lled/closed domain (for which we do have a definition).

Unfortunately, we don't, as I discovered when I proposed such an
approach to allow local use of the IPv6 Flow Label. "Internet-wide"
on the other hand seems completely clear to me. Any node to any node.

    Brian

>=20
> s.
>=20
>=20
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian
>>
>>
>> On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> Hi Alvaro,
>>>
>>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com=
> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Tim:
>>>>
>>>> Hi!
>>>>
>>>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, o=
r delete. =20
>>>>
>>>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9C=
for any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out =
as part of the original 4.
>>>>
>>>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cproces=
s=E2=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?   =
 I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe=
 Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D ha=
s an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data of=
 that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=9D=
=2E  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has to=
 not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook at=
=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as well.=
   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =E2=80=9Cchang=
e en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination Option may also b=
e an exception=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>> I think most people always assumed process included inserting and rem=
oving headers, but equally some people argue that strictly examining invo=
lves some form of processing.
>>>
>>>> I don=E2=80=99t think your proposed text does much to clarify=E2=80=A6=
at least not for me. =E2=98=B9
>>>
>>> It=E2=80=99s tricky, without rewriting more text than was originally =
desired.  It would good for the text to be explicit, and non-contradictor=
y.
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Alvaro.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Alvaro,
>>>>> Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity=
 in the
>>>>>> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself o=
pen to
>>>>>> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,=

>>>>>> inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>>> until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in=

>>>>>> the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field=

>>>>>> of
>>>>>> the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examine=
s
>>>>>> an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance wi=
th
>>>>>> the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>> The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by=
-
>>>>>> Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined=

>>>>>> and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>>> including
>>>>>> the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>>> when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presen=
ce
>>>>>> is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv=
6
>>>>>> header.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nod=
es
>>>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by=
-
>>>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
>>>>>> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
>>>>>> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any r=
eason",
>>>>>> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be exami=
ned and
>>>>>> processed by everyone.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: =
there
>>>>>> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can =
examine
>>>>>> the headers "for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6
>>>>>
>>>>> Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to merge =
with the RFC7045 exception.
>>>>
>>>> One way to improve the RFC7045 =E2=80=9Ccontradiction=E2=80=9D in th=
e 2460-bis text would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC7045 re=
ference such that it follows the text about the HbH option header, adding=
 an example of inspecting the payload, which is the main rationale for su=
ch inspection stated in RFC7045.=20
>>>>
>>>> Old:
>>>>
>>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines=

>>>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance wit=
h
>>>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-laye=
r
>>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semanti=
cs
>>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the=

>>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strict=
ly
>>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>>  preceding ones.
>>>>
>>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includi=
ng
>>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presenc=
e
>>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6=

>>>>  header.
>>>>
>>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that node=
s
>>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>
>>>> New:
>>>>
>>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>>>  the IPv6 header.  At the Destination node, normal
>>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-laye=
r
>>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semanti=
cs
>>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the=

>>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strict=
ly
>>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>>  preceding ones.
>>>>
>>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includi=
ng
>>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presenc=
e
>>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6=

>>>>  header.
>>>>
>>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that node=
s
>>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-=

>>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>
>>>>  NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs to examine
>>>>  an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse the extension=

>>>>  header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet, it must d=
o so in=20
>>>>  accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].=20
>>>>
>>>> The question then would be the specific wording of that last paragra=
ph.
>>>>
>>>> Tim
>>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
References: <84C37E3E-2908-449E-83E1-5FDC11E28690@ericsson.com> <CAKD1Yr23QMyYyfiWRe-Oy0KHyqCWYrMBStepnLUe31sFjsxXsA@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 11/04/2017 16:06, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 1:01 PM, Suresh Krishnan <
> suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I am struggling to understand why things are any different now with he=
ader
>> insertion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion to do exa=
ctly
>> what the proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do the groundwork fo=
r
>> updating RFC2460bis. There is no =E2=80=9Cspeak now or forever hold yo=
ur peace=E2=80=9D
>> moment here. We are not closing off any avenues of future extensibilit=
y.
>> The future extensibility proposals will be judged on their own merits.=

>> Given that there is existence proof, I would like to better understand=
 why
>> this same strategy will not work in the header insertion case. I belie=
ve
>> that would be a good starting point for a constructive discussion goin=
g
>> forward.
>>
>=20
> Hear, hear. Frankly I'm surprised we're even still talking about this.
> Anything we'd like to do on this topic is achievable via an update to
> whatever document RFC2460bis becomes. The sooner we start work on such =
an
> update, the sooner it will be published.

Violent agreement.

    Brian


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Subject: COntrolled-domains (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <A480258F-FCDD-4340-A9DF-A0A58AED86EE@cisco.com> <935698ca-d56d-adf8-c3d9-c8ea9fa07989@gmail.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/11/2017 02:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 11/04/2017 19:11, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>>
>>> On Apr 10, 2017, at 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distracting in itself.
>>>
>>> My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just laughable,
>>> since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet headers. 
>>> So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference to 7045).
>>>
>>> The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC 1883.
>>> So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
>>> can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
>>> packet.)
>>>
>>> What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide interop
>>> is "insert, modify or delete”.
>>
>>
>> we don’t have a definition of “internet-wide” and we may well end up in another loop tying to agree what it means.
>>
>> The simplest approach is to add an exception which consists of a controlled/closed domain (for which we do have a definition).
> 
> Unfortunately, we don't, as I discovered when I proposed such an
> approach to allow local use of the IPv6 Flow Label. "Internet-wide"
> on the other hand seems completely clear to me. Any node to any node.

My understanding is that the "controlled domains" that R people talk
about is a different thing: they talk about controlled domains regarding
who inserts/removes EHs, rather than src/dst addresses of th packets.

If packets still have internet-wide srd/dst addresses, then packets
require internet-wide interoperability.

P.S.: This is a side comment -- as noted before, I'm against
"applicability statements" on rfc2460 for a bunch of reasons.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/11/2017 02:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 11/04/2017 16:06, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 1:01 PM, Suresh Krishnan <
>> suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I am struggling to understand why things are any different now with header
>>> insertion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion to do exactly
>>> what the proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do the groundwork for
>>> updating RFC2460bis. There is no “speak now or forever hold your peace”
>>> moment here. We are not closing off any avenues of future extensibility.
>>> The future extensibility proposals will be judged on their own merits.
>>> Given that there is existence proof, I would like to better understand why
>>> this same strategy will not work in the header insertion case. I believe
>>> that would be a good starting point for a constructive discussion going
>>> forward.
>>>
>>
>> Hear, hear. Frankly I'm surprised we're even still talking about this.
>> Anything we'd like to do on this topic is achievable via an update to
>> whatever document RFC2460bis becomes. The sooner we start work on such an
>> update, the sooner it will be published.
> 
> Violent agreement.

Agredd. That's why I argue that there's no need for changes to
rfc2460bis as a result of this discussion (except for the clarification
of HBH insertion/delation not being allowed).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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From: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
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Il 2017-04-11 14:02, Mark Smith ha scritto:
> You spec could state that packets that have had EHs inserted MUST have
> them removed, however in practice, they may not be removed because of
> implementation bugs, device misconfiguration or partial device failure.
>
> This failure to remove them will not be visible to the domain that added
> them, because there are no local SR domain consequences of that failure.
> Other receivers may suffer the consequences, yet there is nothing to
> indicate in the packet which device or domain inserted the EH.
>
> Consider this scenario, using an AS boundaries as a EH insertion domain
> boundaries, with the packet travelling left to right, and this being a
> path across the Internet. Imagine being at one of the ASes upstream of
> one or both of the EH insertion ASes, trying to work out which one
> inserted the EH and didn't remove it successfully.
>
> [pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[EH INS ASX]--[AS2]--[EH INS
> ASY]--[AS3]--[AS4]--[pkt dst AS]
>
> To make this example more visceral, imagine [pkt src AS] is a
> residential ISP who has with 10 of 000s of customers failing to access a
> streaming VoD provider at [pkt dst AS]. Those angry customers will be
> ringing [pkt src AS]'s helpdesk, increasing their support costs, market
> reputation and possibly cost them customers, and [pkt dst AS] will be
> losing reputation, revenue and possibly customers while this
> troubleshooting is going on.

Dear Mark,

I want to clarify that the example you provided does not apply to the 
"controlled domain" insertion discussed in 
draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion

according to draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion,
ASX and ASY of your example are NOT allowed to insert EH in the packet 
originated by src AS

the EH is inserted in a outer packet which encapsulates the original one 
and with with a destination IPv6 address within the "controlled domain"

if you want to map your example into something that is aligned with 
draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion, it should become something 
like the following (covering only EH insertion on ASX):

[pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[ASX:encapsulation of the packet in a new outer 
packet] [ASX:EH INS on the outer packet ]--[ASX:decapsulation of the 
packet]-- [AS2]-- [....] -- [pkt dst AS]

regards,
Stefano

>
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
>
>
>     s.
>
>
>     >
>     > Regards
>     >   Brian
>     >
>     >
>     > On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:
>     >> Hi Alvaro,
>     >>
>     >>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana)
>     <aretana@cisco.com <mailto:aretana@cisco.com>> wrote:
>     >>>
>     >>> Tim:
>     >>>
>     >>> Hi!
>     >>>
>     >>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process,
>     insert, or delete.
>     >>>
>     >>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers “for
>     any reason”, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out as part
>     of the original 4.
>     >>>
>     >>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does “process”
>     mean?  Does it include a “change en-route”?    I’m asking because
>     Section 4.2. (Options) says that “the Hop-by-Hop Options header and
>     the Destination Options header” has an option bit that indicates
>     “whether or not the Option Data of that option can change en-route
>     to the packet's final destination”.  I’m assuming that to change the
>     data the transit node has to not just “examine” (which I think means
>     “look at”), but also (at least) “process” the EH as well.   If to
>     “process” includes the ability to “change en-route”, then it looks
>     like the Destination Option may also be an exception…
>     >>
>     >> I think most people always assumed process included inserting and
>     removing headers, but equally some people argue that strictly
>     examining involves some form of processing.
>     >>
>     >>> I don’t think your proposed text does much to clarify…at least
>     not for me. ☹
>     >>
>     >> It’s tricky, without rewriting more text than was originally
>     desired.  It would good for the text to be explicit, and
>     non-contradictory.
>     >>
>     >> Tim
>     >>
>     >>>
>     >>> Thanks!
>     >>>
>     >>> Alvaro.
>     >>>
>     >>>
>     >>>
>     >>>
>     >>> On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk
>     <mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>> wrote:
>     >>>
>     >>> Hi,
>     >>>
>     >>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan
>     <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com <mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>>
>     wrote:
>     >>>>
>     >>>> Hi Alvaro,
>     >>>> Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.
>     >>>>
>     >>>>> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com
>     <mailto:aretana@cisco.com>> wrote:
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> ==========
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of
>     clarity in the
>     >>>>> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves
>     itself open to
>     >>>>> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>     >>>>> inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>     >>>>> until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>     >>>>> the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>     >>>>> of
>     >>>>> the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node
>     examines
>     >>>>> an extension header for any reason, it must do so in
>     accordance with
>     >>>>> the provisions of [RFC7045].
>     >>>>> ...
>     >>>>> The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the
>     Hop-by-
>     >>>>> Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>     >>>>> and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>     >>>>> including
>     >>>>> the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>     >>>>> when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
>     presence
>     >>>>> is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the
>     IPv6
>     >>>>> header.
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>     >>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that
>     nodes
>     >>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the
>     Hop-by-
>     >>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
>     >>>>> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
>     >>>>> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for
>     any reason",
>     >>>>> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be
>     examined and
>     >>>>> processed by everyone.
>     >>>>>
>     >>>>> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict
>     itself: there
>     >>>>> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone
>     can examine
>     >>>>> the headers "for any reason”…
>     >>>>
>     >>>> Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to
>     merge with the RFC7045 exception.
>     >>>
>     >>> One way to improve the RFC7045 “contradiction” in the 2460-bis
>     text would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC7045
>     reference such that it follows the text about the HbH option header,
>     adding an example of inspecting the payload, which is the main
>     rationale for such inspection stated in RFC7045.
>     >>>
>     >>> Old:
>     >>>
>     >>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>     >>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>     >>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>     >>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
>     field of
>     >>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>     >>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance
>     with
>     >>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>     >>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>     >>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the
>     upper-layer
>     >>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and
>     semantics
>     >>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>     >>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed
>     strictly
>     >>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>     >>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>     >>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>     >>>  preceding ones.
>     >>>
>     >>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>     >>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>     >>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>     including
>     >>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>     >>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
>     presence
>     >>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>     >>>  header.
>     >>>
>     >>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>     >>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that
>     nodes
>     >>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>     >>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>     >>>
>     >>> New:
>     >>>
>     >>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>     >>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>     >>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>     >>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
>     field of
>     >>>  the IPv6 header.  At the Destination node, normal
>     >>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>     >>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the
>     upper-layer
>     >>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and
>     semantics
>     >>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>     >>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed
>     strictly
>     >>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>     >>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>     >>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>     >>>  preceding ones.
>     >>>
>     >>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>     >>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>     >>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>     including
>     >>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>     >>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
>     presence
>     >>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>     >>>  header.
>     >>>
>     >>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>     >>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that
>     nodes
>     >>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>     >>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>     >>>
>     >>>  NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs to examine
>     >>>  an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse the extension
>     >>>  header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet, it
>     must do so in
>     >>>  accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].
>     >>>
>     >>> The question then would be the specific wording of that last
>     paragraph.
>     >>>
>     >>> Tim
>     >>>
>     >>
>     >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 
*******************************************************************
Stefano Salsano
Professore Associato
Dipartimento Ingegneria Elettronica
Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata
Viale Politecnico, 1 - 00133 Roma - ITALY

http://netgroup.uniroma2.it/Stefano_Salsano/

E-mail  : stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it
Cell.   : +39 320 4307310
Office  : (Tel.) +39 06 72597770 (Fax.) +39 06 72597435
*******************************************************************


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Subject: Re: Upleveling discussion (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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At Tue, 11 Apr 2017 04:01:27 +0000,
Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:

> I am struggling to understand why things are any different now with
> header insertion. I am expecting the proponents of header insertion
> to do exactly what the proponents of zero UDP checksums did and do
> the groundwork for updating RFC2460bis. There is no =E2=80=9Cspeak now or
> forever hold your peace=E2=80=9D moment here. We are not closing off any
> avenues of future extensibility. The future extensibility proposals
> will be judged on their own merits. Given that there is existence
> proof, I would like to better understand why this same strategy will
> not work in the header insertion case. I believe that would be a
> good starting point for a constructive discussion going forward.

I personally agree with you, but if I were a "proponent of header
insertion", I might say "the difference from the UDP checksum is that
we're adding new text that explicitly mentions the header insertion
case".  So, assuming we're at least done with "eliminating ambiguity"
itself, I think the main questions are:

- whether we should add any supplemental text to explain that the
  added text in 2460bis is not intended to deny future extensibility
- if so, how we phrase it

Frankly, I don't see the need for the additional explanation (in which
sense I'm with Fernando), but if the "proponents" are so worried about
the new text with a stamp of Internet Standard being interpreted as an
"outright ban", I'm also okay with adding a note as a kind of
compromise for moving forward.  And, in that case, I'm okay with
Brian's proposal, and if it's even considered too vague I'm also okay
with stating it more explicitly.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Martin Stiemerling <mls.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: tsv-art@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:14:06 +0200
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Hi,

I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area review team 
(TSV-ART) ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments 
were written primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied 
to the document's authors for their information and to allow them to 
address any issues raised. When done at the time of IETF Last Call, the 
authors should consider this review together with any other last-call 
comments they receive. Please always CC tsv-art@… if you reply to or 
forward this review.

Sorry for being so late with the review...

Summary:
This draft has serious issues out of a transport area perspective, 
described in the review, and needs to be rethought.

Major issues:

- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":

It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is 
problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future instances 
of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A 
better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF 
consensus".

- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":

Also the „not recommended“ to define new extension headers looks 
strange, especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear 
justification". The term "clear justification" is not an exact 
engineering specification. Why not using "technical protocol 
specification and real word use case required, plus IETF consensus"?


Minor issues:

none.

Thank you,

   Martin Stiemerling



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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: COntrolled-domains (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
Thread-Topic: COntrolled-domains (was Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT))
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 19:30:39 +0000
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References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <A480258F-FCDD-4340-A9DF-A0A58AED86EE@cisco.com> <935698ca-d56d-adf8-c3d9-c8ea9fa07989@gmail.com> <dabad278-fc6c-b483-2bac-0565e5f3ee06@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 23:11:51 +0200
In-Reply-To: <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com>
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> Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit =
distracting in itself.
>=20
> My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just =
laughable,
> since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet =
headers.
> So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference =
to 7045).
>=20
> The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC =
1883.
> So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
> can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
> packet.)
>=20
> What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide =
interop
> is "insert, modify or delete".

2460 doesn't (largely nor does the IETF) specify middlebox behaviour.
I am opposed to accommodating middleboxes in 2460.

The point of this text as I read it, is to specify what 2460 routers =
need to do. And the requirement for IPv6 forwarding is to only process =
the IPv6 base header (with one exception (HBH)).

Cheers,
Ole





>=20
> Regards
>   Brian
>=20
>=20
> On 11/04/2017 04:09, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi Alvaro,
>>=20
>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 14:53, Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Tim:
>>>=20
>>> Hi!
>>>=20
>>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, =
or delete.
>>>=20
>>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cf=
or any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out =
as part of the original 4.
>>>=20
>>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    =
I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe =
Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D =
has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data =
of that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=
=9D.  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has =
to not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook =
at=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as =
well.   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =
=E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination =
Option may also be an exception=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> I think most people always assumed process included inserting and =
removing headers, but equally some people argue that strictly examining =
involves some form of processing.
>>=20
>>> I don=E2=80=99t think your proposed text does much to clarify=E2=80=A6=
at least not for me. =E2=98=B9
>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s tricky, without rewriting more text than was originally =
desired.  It would good for the text to be explicit, and =
non-contradictory.
>>=20
>> Tim
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks!
>>>=20
>>> Alvaro.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 4/10/17, 4:52 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> On 10 Apr 2017, at 04:03, Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Alvaro,
>>>> Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline.
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Apr 7, 2017, at 2:39 PM, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Related to the above, I also want to point out the lack of clarity =
in the
>>>>> text in Section 4. (IPv6 Extension Headers), which leaves itself =
open to
>>>>> interpretation and should be cleaned up.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (A)  The main piece of text that has been discussed now reads:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>> inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>> until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>> the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>>>>> of
>>>>> the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node =
examines
>>>>> an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance =
with
>>>>> the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>>> ...
>>>>> The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the =
Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>> and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>> including
>>>>> the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>> when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its =
presence
>>>>> is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the =
IPv6
>>>>> header.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that =
nodes
>>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the =
Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> While the first sentence seems clear on what this document wants
>>>>> forwarding nodes to do (or not), there are two notes that define
>>>>> exceptions: any forwarding node can examine the headers "for any =
reason",
>>>>> and, the Hop-by-Hop Options header doesn't really have to be =
examined and
>>>>> processed by everyone.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This text needs some more work to at least not contradict itself: =
there
>>>>> is more than one exception, and they are not absolute, anyone can =
examine
>>>>> the headers "for any reason=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6
>>>>=20
>>>> Right. I think the examine piece could use some rewording to merge =
with the RFC7045 exception.
>>>=20
>>> One way to improve the RFC7045 =E2=80=9Ccontradiction=E2=80=9D in =
the 2460-bis text would be to rearrange the text to lift out the RFC7045 =
reference such that it follows the text about the HbH option header, =
adding an example of inspecting the payload, which is the main rationale =
for such inspection stated in RFC7045.
>>>=20
>>> Old:
>>>=20
>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance =
with
>>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the =
upper-layer
>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and =
semantics
>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed =
strictly
>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>  preceding ones.
>>>=20
>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, =
including
>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its =
presence
>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>  header.
>>>=20
>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that =
nodes
>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>=20
>>> New:
>>>=20
>>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>>  the IPv6 header.  At the Destination node, normal
>>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the =
upper-layer
>>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and =
semantics
>>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed =
strictly
>>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>  preceding ones.
>>>=20
>>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, =
including
>>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its =
presence
>>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>  header.
>>>=20
>>>  NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>  process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that =
nodes
>>>  along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>  Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>=20
>>>  NOTE: If any other intermediate forwarding device needs to examine
>>>  an extension header for any reason, e.g., to traverse the extension
>>>  header chain to inspect the transport header of a packet, it must =
do so in
>>>  accordance with the provisions of [RFC7045].
>>>=20
>>> The question then would be the specific wording of that last =
paragraph.
>>>=20
>>> Tim
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20


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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 23:17:43 +0200
In-Reply-To: <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com>
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Alvaro,

> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, or =
delete.
>=20
> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cfor=
 any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out as =
part of the original 4.
>=20
> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    =
I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe =
Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D =
has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data =
of that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=
=9D.  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has =
to not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook =
at=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as =
well.   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =
=E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination =
Option may also be an exception=E2=80=A6

Both options inside of an HBH option header and a Destination Options =
header can have the change en-route flag set.
The Destinations Options header are only processed at the destination =
host, so an option can then only change en-route when it is part of a =
source route path (and the Destination options header is before the =
routing header).

The "feature" here is that one can specify options that can be processed =
only by the routers listed in a routing header or one can specify =
options that can change en-route for every hop along the path.

Cheers,
Ole

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From nobody Tue Apr 11 14:31:29 2017
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References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <A480258F-FCDD-4340-A9DF-A0A58AED86EE@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x67sN0_WfKZ8pkpJfEK6ET3YZteSZ6Eg-DB266iYiOqQ@mail.gmail.com> <06f690d1-710c-7093-8eea-f37e89434992@uniroma2.it>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 07:30:48 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zBeSfo5A2chJUZ90eptdctob-SreWYia1MFixgiRfgPA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
Cc: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>,  Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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On 12 April 2017 at 02:29, Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it> wrote:
> Il 2017-04-11 14:02, Mark Smith ha scritto:
>>
>> You spec could state that packets that have had EHs inserted MUST have
>> them removed, however in practice, they may not be removed because of
>> implementation bugs, device misconfiguration or partial device failure.
>>
>> This failure to remove them will not be visible to the domain that added
>> them, because there are no local SR domain consequences of that failure.
>> Other receivers may suffer the consequences, yet there is nothing to
>> indicate in the packet which device or domain inserted the EH.
>>
>> Consider this scenario, using an AS boundaries as a EH insertion domain
>> boundaries, with the packet travelling left to right, and this being a
>> path across the Internet. Imagine being at one of the ASes upstream of
>> one or both of the EH insertion ASes, trying to work out which one
>> inserted the EH and didn't remove it successfully.
>>
>> [pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[EH INS ASX]--[AS2]--[EH INS
>> ASY]--[AS3]--[AS4]--[pkt dst AS]
>>
>> To make this example more visceral, imagine [pkt src AS] is a
>> residential ISP who has with 10 of 000s of customers failing to access a
>> streaming VoD provider at [pkt dst AS]. Those angry customers will be
>> ringing [pkt src AS]'s helpdesk, increasing their support costs, market
>> reputation and possibly cost them customers, and [pkt dst AS] will be
>> losing reputation, revenue and possibly customers while this
>> troubleshooting is going on.
>
>
> Dear Mark,
>
> I want to clarify that the example you provided does not apply to the
> "controlled domain" insertion discussed in
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion
>

I'm not talking specifically about
draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion. This is a general example
of what could happen if packets that have inserted EHs leak outside
the notional controlled domain (it also serves as a more general
example of the problems of any operation that makes flight structural
modifications to packets that aren't attributable to the device that
makes them).

> according to draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion,
> ASX and ASY of your example are NOT allowed to insert EH in the packet
> originated by src AS
>
> the EH is inserted in a outer packet which encapsulates the original one and
> with with a destination IPv6 address within the "controlled domain"
>

They can still leak, c.f. RFC1918s.

In draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion why have two methods
that achieve exactly the same outcome, with the only selection
criteria for the method being whether the traffic is originated
externally or internally?

Pick one that can serve both purposes that is most similar to existing
mechanisms, leverages existing deployed devices if possible, is the
one that will cause the least damage if it fails and is the easier and
quickest of the two to troubleshoot.

> if you want to map your example into something that is aligned with
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion, it should become something like
> the following (covering only EH insertion on ASX):
>
> [pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[ASX:encapsulation of the packet in a new outer packet]
> [ASX:EH INS on the outer packet ]--[ASX:decapsulation of the packet]--
> [AS2]-- [....] -- [pkt dst AS]
>

That's the model that I think should be used for all cases i.e. both
internal and externally originated traffic.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 14:31:30 -0700
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Subject: Re: TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
To: Martin Stiemerling <mls.ietf@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:14:06 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> Major issues:
>
> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>
> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is problemat=
ic,
> as this closing the door forever, even if future instances of the IETF do
> would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A better way would h=
ave
> to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF consensus".

If a new extension header with hop-by-hop behavior were defined,
it would require a router or other forwarding device to look
beyond the header immediately following the base IPv6 header,
possibly even arbitrarily deep into an IPv6 header chain. That's
not backward compatible with the existing specification, which was
written the way it was to limit the amount of header processing
required in the forwarding path.

Can you provide an example of anything that can be done with a
new hop-by-hop extension header that cannot also be done with
a new hop-by-hop option?

> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>
> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension header=
s looks strange,
> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear justification". =
The
> term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification. Why
> not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case requir=
ed,
> plus IETF consensus"?

We could perhaps make this clearer by stating that a new extension
header must not be defined unless it can be proven that the desired
functionality cannot reasonably be provided either by a new
destination option or by a new upper layer protocol, but I'm not
convinced that it's that much of an improvement - there's that
pesky word "reasonably," which still implies an exercise of
engineering judgment, which you seem to want to avoid.

For a necessarily imprecise analysis of which of the existing
extension headers meet the "cannot reasonably be provided"
criterion, please see

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg20215.html

Mike Heard


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSr85dTThx1SRXYEO6jo/FFmbU1aG+QkcAgABhawCAABE3gIACUWmA///BWYA=
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:33:30 +0000
Message-ID: <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <86CAC0F7-1A86-49FC-8AE9-DBFE361D9C4C@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <4313570D-3C60-4872-B8C4-3CA76C1B240A@employees.org>
Cc: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Ole,
On 12/04/2017 09:11, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> Excuse front posting, but the interleaving is getting a bit distracting in itself.
>>
>> My considered opinion is that pretending to forbid "examine" is just laughable,
>> since we know that middleboxes make it their job to examine packet headers.
>> So it's pointless to state it; take it out (but leave in the reference to 7045).
>>
>> The word "process" is too vague - and has been too vague since RFC 1883.
>> So take that out too. (Clearly, a middlebox that can examine a header
>> can process it - but so what? That doesn't affect the contents of the
>> packet.)
>>
>> What we can meaningfully prohibit in the context of Internet-wide interop
>> is "insert, modify or delete".
> 
> 2460 doesn't (largely nor does the IETF) specify middlebox behaviour.
> I am opposed to accommodating middleboxes in 2460.
> 
> The point of this text as I read it, is to specify what 2460 routers need to do. And the requirement for IPv6 forwarding is to only process the IPv6 base header (with one exception (HBH)).

I completely agree with that last sentence, but where does 2460bis state that
this is the scope of the document? 

    Brian

    


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Subject: Re: TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 12/04/2017 09:31, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:14:06 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>> Major issues:
>>
>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>
>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is proble=
matic,
>> as this closing the door forever, even if future instances of the IETF=
 do
>> would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A better way woul=
d have
>> to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF consensus".
>=20
> If a new extension header with hop-by-hop behavior were defined,
> it would require a router or other forwarding device to look
> beyond the header immediately following the base IPv6 header,
> possibly even arbitrarily deep into an IPv6 header chain. That's
> not backward compatible with the existing specification, which was
> written the way it was to limit the amount of header processing
> required in the forwarding path.
>=20
> Can you provide an example of anything that can be done with a
> new hop-by-hop extension header that cannot also be done with
> a new hop-by-hop option?

Also consider that all our experience is that router designers
are mainly allergic to even the existing HbH header. So adding
a new one would really be a lost cause anyway.

>=20
>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>
>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension hea=
ders looks strange,
>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear justification=
". The
>> term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification. =
Why
>> not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case req=
uired,
>> plus IETF consensus"?
>=20
> We could perhaps make this clearer by stating that a new extension
> header must not be defined unless it can be proven that the desired
> functionality cannot reasonably be provided either by a new
> destination option or by a new upper layer protocol, but I'm not
> convinced that it's that much of an improvement - there's that
> pesky word "reasonably," which still implies an exercise of
> engineering judgment, which you seem to want to avoid.
>=20
> For a necessarily imprecise analysis of which of the existing
> extension headers meet the "cannot reasonably be provided"
> criterion, please see
>=20
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg20215.html

And also consider that deploying new extension headers is hard to
impossible anyway, for reasons discussed in RFC 7045. We do need to
set the bar very high. I'd have no objection to adding IETF consensus,
if it isn't already implied.

   Brian


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 05:35:09 +0000
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References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <51BC7360-A314-4A06-B160-0C3F21FB0B17@jisc.ac.uk> <808fb664-7f48-ae20-2405-9f875c03d605@gmail.com> <A480258F-FCDD-4340-A9DF-A0A58AED86EE@cisco.com> <CAO42Z2x67sN0_WfKZ8pkpJfEK6ET3YZteSZ6Eg-DB266iYiOqQ@mail.gmail.com> <06f690d1-710c-7093-8eea-f37e89434992@uniroma2.it> <CAO42Z2zBeSfo5A2chJUZ90eptdctob-SreWYia1MFixgiRfgPA@mail.gmail.com>
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> On Apr 11, 2017, at 11:30 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 12 April 2017 at 02:29, Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it> =
wrote:
>> Il 2017-04-11 14:02, Mark Smith ha scritto:
>>>=20
>>> You spec could state that packets that have had EHs inserted MUST have
>>> them removed, however in practice, they may not be removed because of
>>> implementation bugs, device misconfiguration or partial device failure.
>>>=20
>>> This failure to remove them will not be visible to the domain that adde=
d
>>> them, because there are no local SR domain consequences of that failure=
.
>>> Other receivers may suffer the consequences, yet there is nothing to
>>> indicate in the packet which device or domain inserted the EH.
>>>=20
>>> Consider this scenario, using an AS boundaries as a EH insertion domain
>>> boundaries, with the packet travelling left to right, and this being a
>>> path across the Internet. Imagine being at one of the ASes upstream of
>>> one or both of the EH insertion ASes, trying to work out which one
>>> inserted the EH and didn't remove it successfully.
>>>=20
>>> [pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[EH INS ASX]--[AS2]--[EH INS
>>> ASY]--[AS3]--[AS4]--[pkt dst AS]
>>>=20
>>> To make this example more visceral, imagine [pkt src AS] is a
>>> residential ISP who has with 10 of 000s of customers failing to access =
a
>>> streaming VoD provider at [pkt dst AS]. Those angry customers will be
>>> ringing [pkt src AS]'s helpdesk, increasing their support costs, market
>>> reputation and possibly cost them customers, and [pkt dst AS] will be
>>> losing reputation, revenue and possibly customers while this
>>> troubleshooting is going on.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Dear Mark,
>>=20
>> I want to clarify that the example you provided does not apply to the
>> "controlled domain" insertion discussed in
>> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion
>>=20
>=20
> I'm not talking specifically about
> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion. This is a general example
> of what could happen if packets that have inserted EHs leak outside
> the notional controlled domain


this does NOT happens for the simple reason that both SA and DA are within =
the domain. IOW, a packet reaches its destination within the domain, not ou=
tside.

s.


> (it also serves as a more general
> example of the problems of any operation that makes flight structural
> modifications to packets that aren't attributable to the device that
> makes them).
>=20
>> according to draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion,
>> ASX and ASY of your example are NOT allowed to insert EH in the packet
>> originated by src AS
>>=20
>> the EH is inserted in a outer packet which encapsulates the original one=
 and
>> with with a destination IPv6 address within the "controlled domain"
>>=20
>=20
> They can still leak, c.f. RFC1918s.
>=20
> In draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion why have two methods
> that achieve exactly the same outcome, with the only selection
> criteria for the method being whether the traffic is originated
> externally or internally?
>=20
> Pick one that can serve both purposes that is most similar to existing
> mechanisms, leverages existing deployed devices if possible, is the
> one that will cause the least damage if it fails and is the easier and
> quickest of the two to troubleshoot.
>=20
>> if you want to map your example into something that is aligned with
>> draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion, it should become something =
like
>> the following (covering only EH insertion on ASX):
>>=20
>> [pkt src AS]--[AS1]--[ASX:encapsulation of the packet in a new outer pac=
ket]
>> [ASX:EH INS on the outer packet ]--[ASX:decapsulation of the packet]--
>> [AS2]-- [....] -- [pkt dst AS]
>>=20
>=20
> That's the model that I think should be used for all cases i.e. both
> internal and externally originated traffic.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.


From nobody Wed Apr 12 01:37:48 2017
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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

My discuss is mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the tsv-art
review -> Thanks Martin!):

I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop headers in
section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? Wouldn't it
be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an assign a
new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's worth a
try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, but
the deprecation could be done here.

This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
potential way forward:
"- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future instances
of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A
better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF
consensus".

- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
Also the „not recommended“ to define new extension headers looks strange,
especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear justification".
The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification.
Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case
required, plus IETF consensus"?"

As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines a
destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the know
problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make it
part of my discuss:
Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet."
Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, however,
also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed in
this revision but maybe we can still get this right.



From nobody Wed Apr 12 09:42:11 2017
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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 18:41:58 +0200
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Hi Mike,


> Am 11.04.2017 um 23:31 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
>=20
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:14:06 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>> Major issues:
>>=20
>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>=20
>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is =
problematic,
>> as this closing the door forever, even if future instances of the =
IETF do
>> would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A better way =
would have
>> to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF consensus".
>=20
> If a new extension header with hop-by-hop behavior were defined,
> it would require a router or other forwarding device to look
> beyond the header immediately following the base IPv6 header,
> possibly even arbitrarily deep into an IPv6 header chain. That's
> not backward compatible with the existing specification, which was
> written the way it was to limit the amount of header processing
> required in the forwarding path.
>=20
> Can you provide an example of anything that can be done with a
> new hop-by-hop extension header that cannot also be done with
> a new hop-by-hop option?

Given the current hop-by-hop header is partially not usable, =
everything=E2=80=A6

I thinking would be to basically replace/deprecate the old one and =
define a new one.

>=20
>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>=20
>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification". The
>> term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification. =
Why
>> not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case =
required,
>> plus IETF consensus"?
>=20
> We could perhaps make this clearer by stating that a new extension
> header must not be defined unless it can be proven that the desired
> functionality cannot reasonably be provided either by a new
> destination option or by a new upper layer protocol, but I'm not
> convinced that it's that much of an improvement - there's that
> pesky word "reasonably," which still implies an exercise of
> engineering judgment, which you seem to want to avoid.
>=20
> For a necessarily imprecise analysis of which of the existing
> extension headers meet the "cannot reasonably be provided"
> criterion, please see
>=20
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg20215.html

I have to say I find this phrasing also to be useful. I guess the real =
point is to recommend to rather use a destination option if possible =
than defining a new extension header.

Mirja



>=20
> Mike Heard
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Tsv-art mailing list
> Tsv-art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsv-art


From nobody Wed Apr 12 12:31:44 2017
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From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, otroan@employees.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with COMMENT)
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Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: No Objection

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Please have a look at the changes suggested in Peter's Gen-ART review:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/review-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08-genart-lc-yee-2017-02-28/



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Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 15:32:12 -0400
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To: Peter Yee <peter@akayla.com>
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Peter, thank you for your review! I have asked the authors/WG to =
consider your suggestions in my ballot.

Alissa

> On Mar 1, 2017, at 12:16 AM, Peter Yee <peter@akayla.com> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Peter Yee
> Review result: Ready with Nits
>=20
> I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
> Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
> by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> For more information, please see the FAQ at
>=20
> <https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>=20
> Document: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08
> Reviewer: Peter Yee
> Review Date: 2017-02-28
> IETF LC End Date: 2017-03-01
> IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat
>=20
> Summary: Ready with nits.  This Internet-Draft is an update to RFC
> 2460, the specification for IPv6.  See the following note.
>=20
> Note that I read this document in the context that it is an update of
> RFC 2460, primarily for the purpose of cleaning up minor items (things
> that to moved to other documents, for example) and addressing errata.=20=

> I did not do a top-to-bottom review of the document as though it were
> a wholly new work.
>=20
> Major issues: None
>=20
> Minor issues: None
>=20
> Nits/editorial comments:=20
>=20
> General:
>=20
> For RFCs named outside of references (i.e., those that aren't found in
> square brackets), separate "RFC" from the following numbers with a
> space.  This is especially prevalent in Appendix B.
>=20
>> =46rom the mailing list discussion back in 2015, I can't determine if =
an
> actual decision was taken as to whether RFC 2119 recommended/expected
> language ought to be used in this document.  The discussion mentioned
> leaving the topic for IETF LC, but I can't even tell if there was
> consensus to do that.  This document does not use RFC 2119 language
> primarily because it is minor update to RFC 2460, which itself did not
> use RFC 2119 language.  There was a healthy debate on the mailing list
> and I feel it came down mostly on the side of using RFC 2119, but
> again no consensus was obvious, just a preponderance of opinions.  The
> thread starts here:
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg23284.html
>=20
> Change all uses of "en-route" to "en route".  Usage is mixed in the
> document, but en-route is never used before a noun and as a borrowed
> word from French would arguably not even be hyphenated had it appeared
> before a noun.  We won't even get into italicizing it. ;-)
>=20
> Change all uses of "behaviour" to "behavior".  Although both British
> and American English are permissible, it seems preferable that only
> form be used in any particular document.  Given so many other
> Americanized spellings in the document, I'm recommending going with
> American English in this case.
>=20
> Specific:
>=20
> Page 20, 5th bullet item, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence: delete "an"
> before "overlapping".
>=20
> Page 22, Section 4.8, 1st paragraph, append a comma after "because".
>=20
> Page 23, 1st partial paragraph, 1st full sentence: insert "be" before
> "a".
>=20
> Page 23, 1st full paragraph, 2nd sentence: insert "be" before "a".
>=20
> Page 23, 2nd full paragraph: consider changing "need to" to "must".=20
> (Ignoring any decision taken on RFC 2119 usage.)  I don't believe the
> "need to" at the top of this page needs to(!) change as it describing
> what designers need to do, not placing a restriction on a protocol
> element.
>=20
> Page 23, Header Specific Data definition: change the comma to a
> period.
>=20
> Page 26, 2nd bullet item, 1st sentence: delete the comma after
> "node".
>=20
> Page 26, 3rd bullet item, 2nd sentence: change "use" to "Use" in the
> title of RFC 6936.
>=20
> Page 29, Section 12.1, [I-D.ietf-6man-rfc4291bis] reference: update
> -06 to -07 to reflect the current version of that draft.
>=20
> Page 34, Appendix B title: change to "Changes since RFC 2460".
>=20
> Page 35, 1st 07) item: change "IPSEC" to "IPsec".
>=20
> Page 39, 01) item: delete an extraneous space before "and".
>=20


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Subject: Re: TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
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Martin,

Thanks for your review.

Comments below.

Thanks,
Bob



> On Apr 11, 2017, at 12:14 PM, Martin Stiemerling <mls.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area review team =
(TSV-ART) ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments =
were written primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied =
to the document's authors for their information and to allow them to =
address any issues raised. When done at the time of IETF Last Call, the =
authors should consider this review together with any other last-call =
comments they receive. Please always CC tsv-art@=E2=80=A6 if you reply =
to or forward this review.
>=20
> Sorry for being so late with the review...
>=20
> Summary:
> This draft has serious issues out of a transport area perspective, =
described in the review, and needs to be rethought.
>=20
> Major issues:
>=20
> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>=20
> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is =
problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future instances =
of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A =
better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF =
consensus=E2=80=9D.

I think there is a misunderstanding here.  There can only be one =
hop-by-hop header.  It has to be the first extension header in the =
packet.  =46rom Section 4:

   The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

I think the text in Section 4.8 is correct:

   New extension headers that require hop-by-hop behavior must not be
   defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the only
   Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
   Options header.

New Hop-by-Hop header options (that go inside of a hop-by-hop header) =
can be defined, but are not recommended.

>=20
> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>=20
> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange, especially with the phrase "There has to be a =
very clear justification". The term "clear justification" is not an =
exact engineering specification. Why not using "technical protocol =
specification and real word use case required, plus IETF consensus=E2=80=9D=
?

Personally, I think the writing is clear.  It does mention =
standardization:

   There has to be a very clear justification why any new
   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.

=E2=80=9Cstandardization=E2=80=9D implies IETF consensus, etc., etc.

We could change it is "standardized in the IETF=E2=80=9D or similar.


>=20
>=20
> Minor issues:
>=20
> none.
>=20
> Thank you,
>=20
>  Martin Stiemerling
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Wed Apr 12 13:35:12 2017
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From: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
To: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, otroan@employees.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I support Ekr's DISCUSS.

Otherwise, thank you for structuring this bis draft in a way where the
diff tools are actually helpful.



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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
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Mirja,

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> My discuss is mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the tsv-art
> review -> Thanks Martin!):

See also Bob's response to Maritn.

>=20
> I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop headers =
in
> section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? Wouldn't =
it
> be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an =
assign a
> new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's worth =
a
> try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, but
> the deprecation could be done here.

The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the protocol =
value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.

RFC2460 has:
  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
   that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.

The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting packets =
with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS attack, which =
again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =3D=3D 0.
(While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross Internet =
significance).

How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some time =
in the 6MAN working group.
Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.

The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant change:

NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.

Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.

What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory options =
anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router along the =
packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on that. In =
our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with MTU larger =
than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a controlled =
domain anyhow.

>=20
> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
> potential way forward:
> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A
> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
> consensus".

Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.

> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case
> required, plus IETF consensus"?"

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
   before it is standardized.

The text does state "standardized" though.

Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH options =
header and the Routing header are all container options, which allows =
for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers share the =
numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones would =
require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do packet =
filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is the =
reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.

>=20
> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines a
> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the know
> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.

Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make =
it
> part of my discuss:
> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
> Fragment
>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>      the reassembled packet."
> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed =
in
> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.

When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the IPv6 =
headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, traffic =
class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop limit =
are modified.

If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point is =
copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of the =
fragments.

Best regards,
Ole

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Subject: Re: Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with COMMENT)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 13:57:21 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Alissa,

Thanks.

> On Apr 12, 2017, at 12:31 PM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in> wrote:
>=20
> Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Please have a look at the changes suggested in Peter's Gen-ART review:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/review-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08-genart-lc-=
yee-2017-02-28/
>=20

The majority of the specific editorial changes were made in the -09 =
version.  I will leave the spelling of =E2=80=9Cen-route=E2=80=9D and =
=E2=80=9Cbehaviour=E2=80=9D to the RFC Editor.

Thanks,
Bob


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Subject: Re: Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with COMMENT)
From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
In-Reply-To: <C3918998-B903-4DA4-8CCF-113E0B3A144D@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 16:59:08 -0400
Cc: IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> On Apr 12, 2017, at 4:57 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Alissa,
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
>> On Apr 12, 2017, at 12:31 PM, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
>> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: No Objection
>>=20
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> Please have a look at the changes suggested in Peter's Gen-ART =
review:
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/review-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-08-genart-lc-=
yee-2017-02-28/
>>=20
>=20
> The majority of the specific editorial changes were made in the -09 =
version.  I will leave the spelling of =E2=80=9Cen-route=E2=80=9D and =
=E2=80=9Cbehaviour=E2=80=9D to the RFC Editor.

Thanks, wasn=E2=80=99t sure if those were missed or applied selectively.
Alissa

>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob
>=20


From nobody Wed Apr 12 14:34:50 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Jen Linkova <furry13@gmail.com>, "David Schinazi" <dschinazi@apple.com>
Subject: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Topic: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 21:34:40 +0000
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Please see below for an updated version of "Route Information Options
in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery". Note that the title is changed since the last
version because we are now allowing RIOs to appear in other IPv6 ND
messages besides just Redirects. In particular, we are now allowing RIOs to
also appear in Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Advertisement (NA) messages.

The rationale for leveraging NS/NA instead of RS/RA is given in Section 4.2=
.6.
The rest of document was updated to address the helpful input received
from colleagues at IETF98. Please review and post comments to the list
and/or the authors.

Fred and James

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2017 4:25 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect-02.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discov=
ery
        Authors         : Fred L. Templin
                          James Woodyatt
	Filename        : draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect-02.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2017-04-06

Abstract:
   The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol provides a Redirect function
   allowing routers to inform recipients of a better next hop neighbor
   on the link toward the destination, and a Neighbor Solicitation (NS)
   function allowing nodes to solicit a Neighbor Advertisement (NA)
   response from the neighbor.  This document specifies backward-
   compatible extensions to Redirect, NS and NA messages to support the
   discovery of more-specific routes.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-templin-6man-rio-redirect-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-6man-rio-redirect-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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From nobody Wed Apr 12 14:45:24 2017
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 14:45:16 -0700
In-Reply-To: <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <86CAC0F7-1A86-49FC-8AE9-DBFE361D9C4C@employees.org> <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com>
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Alvaro,

> On Apr 11, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Ole:
>=20
> Hi!
>=20
> Thanks for the clarification!  It would be nice if the document also =
said this =E2=80=93 from what I could read, the text doesn=E2=80=99t =
match what you said =E2=80=93 or did I miss it?

On page 10:

   The third-highest-order bit of the Option Type specifies whether or
   not the Option Data of that option can change en-route to the
   packet's final destination.  When an Authentication header is present
   in the packet, for any option whose data may change en-route, its
   entire Option Data field must be treated as zero-valued octets when
   computing or verifying the packet's authenticating value.

      0 - Option Data does not change en-route

      1 - Option Data may change en-route

Was that your question?

Bob


> Alvaro.
>=20
> On 4/11/17, 5:17 PM, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, or =
delete.
>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cfo=
r any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out =
as part of the original 4.
>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    =
I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe =
Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D =
has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data =
of that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=
=9D.  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has =
to not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook =
at=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as =
well.   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =
=E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination =
Option may also be an exception=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Both options inside of an HBH option header and a Destination Options =
header can have the change en-route flag set.
> The Destinations Options header are only processed at the destination =
host, so an option can then only change en-route when it is part of a =
source route path (and the Destination options header is before the =
routing header).
>=20
> The "feature" here is that one can specify options that can be =
processed only by the routers listed in a routing header or one can =
specify options that can change en-route for every hop along the path.
>=20


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From nobody Wed Apr 12 14:48:25 2017
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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 23:48:17 +0200
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Hi Ole,

see below.

> Am 12.04.2017 um 22:35 schrieb otroan@employees.org:
>=20
> Mirja,
>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> DISCUSS:
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> My discuss is mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the =
tsv-art
>> review -> Thanks Martin!):
>=20
> See also Bob's response to Maritn.
>=20
>>=20
>> I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop =
headers in
>> section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? Wouldn't =
it
>> be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an =
assign a
>> new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's worth =
a
>> try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, =
but
>> the deprecation could be done here.
>=20
> The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the protocol =
value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.

Sorry, I meant hop-by-hop option in this case.
>=20
> RFC2460 has:
>  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>   that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>=20
> The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting =
packets with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS =
attack, which again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =
=3D=3D 0.
> (While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross Internet =
significance).
>=20
> How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some =
time in the 6MAN working group.
> Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
> Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.
>=20
> The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
> As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant =
change:
>=20
> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>=20
> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.

I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.

>=20
> What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory options =
anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router along the =
packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on that. In =
our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with MTU larger =
than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a controlled =
domain anyhow.

Yes, I also don=E2=80=99t see that as a problem. It=E2=80=99s anyway =
always hard to ensure that something is process by every hop. Not sure =
that would have been achievable in reality every.

>=20
>>=20
>> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
>> potential way forward:
>> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
>> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
>> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A
>> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
>> consensus".
>=20
> Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
> Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
> Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.
>=20
>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
>> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
>> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use =
case
>> required, plus IETF consensus"?"
>=20
>   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>   before it is standardized.
>=20
> The text does state "standardized" though.
>=20
> Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH =
options header and the Routing header are all container options, which =
allows for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers =
share the numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones =
would require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do =
packet filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is =
the reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.

See my response to Mike=E2=80=99s reply to Martin=E2=80=99s review: I =
think what you better should say is that it is recommended to use a =
destination option, if suitable, rather than a new header. I don=E2=80=99t=
 think you need to anything else than this about new headers.

>=20
>>=20
>> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines a
>> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the =
know
>> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.
>=20
> Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.

It=E2=80=99s very costly but unfortunately currently the only way to =
achieve that at all. Given that this experimental option is intended to =
be inspected by only a few nodes on the path (not all) and usually these =
nodes are close the edge, it=E2=80=99s probably still doable.

>=20
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make =
it
>> part of my discuss:
>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>> Fragment
>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>     the reassembled packet."
>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed =
in
>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>=20
> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the IPv6 =
headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, traffic =
class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop limit =
are modified.
>=20
> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point =
is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the fragments.

My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the =
fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then =
when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.

Mirja


>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole


From nobody Wed Apr 12 14:49:13 2017
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: =?utf-8?B?T2xlIFRyw7hhbg==?= <otroan@employees.org>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Topic: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Thread-Index: AQHSr85dTThx1SRXYEO6jo/FFmbU1aG+QkcAgABhawCAABE3gIACUWmA///BWYCAAdiuAP//vf6A
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 21:49:02 +0000
Message-ID: <BF124FA0-EE94-41D7-A238-36F11998A9E5@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <86CAC0F7-1A86-49FC-8AE9-DBFE361D9C4C@employees.org> <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com> <96A7997A-D6EA-413B-AB6F-5B2CBE4110DA@gmail.com>
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 15:03:25 -0700
In-Reply-To: <BF124FA0-EE94-41D7-A238-36F11998A9E5@cisco.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <86CAC0F7-1A86-49FC-8AE9-DBFE361D9C4C@employees.org> <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com> <96A7997A-D6EA-413B-AB6F-5B2CBE4110DA@gmail.com> <BF124FA0-EE94-41D7-A238-36F11998A9E5@cisco.com>
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Alvaro,

> On Apr 12, 2017, at 2:49 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Bob:
>=20
> Hi!
>=20
> No, that was not my question.

OK :-)

>=20
> Ole mentioned that =E2=80=9CThe Destinations Options header are only =
processed at the destination host, so an option can then only change =
en-route when it is part of a source route path (and the Destination =
options header is before the routing header).=E2=80=9D  That =
=E2=80=9Cfeature=E2=80=9D (as Ole called it) is not part of the text.

That can be inferred by how destination extension headers are defined.  =
That is. they are processed at the destination indicated by the IPv6 =
destination address in the packet header.  =46rom Page 9:

      note 1: for options to be processed by the first destination that
              appears in the IPv6 Destination Address field plus
              subsequent destinations listed in the Routing header.

Where Note 1, is for the Destination Options header on the previous =
page:

  Destination Options header (note 1)

Options in the hop-by-hop header are, of course, processed at every hop.

Bob


>=20
> Alvaro.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 4/12/17, 5:45 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Alvaro,
>=20
>> On Apr 11, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Ole:
>>=20
>> Hi!
>>=20
>> Thanks for the clarification!  It would be nice if the document also =
said this =E2=80=93 from what I could read, the text doesn=E2=80=99t =
match what you said =E2=80=93 or did I miss it?
>=20
> On page 10:
>=20
>   The third-highest-order bit of the Option Type specifies whether or
>   not the Option Data of that option can change en-route to the
>   packet's final destination.  When an Authentication header is =
present
>   in the packet, for any option whose data may change en-route, its
>   entire Option Data field must be treated as zero-valued octets when
>   computing or verifying the packet's authenticating value.
>=20
>      0 - Option Data does not change en-route
>=20
>      1 - Option Data may change en-route
>=20
> Was that your question?
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>> Alvaro.
>>=20
>> On 4/11/17, 5:17 PM, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, =
or delete.
>>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9Cf=
or any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out =
as part of the original 4.
>>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=
=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?    =
I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe =
Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D =
has an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data =
of that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=
=9D.  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has =
to not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook =
at=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as =
well.   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =
=E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination =
Option may also be an exception=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> Both options inside of an HBH option header and a Destination Options =
header can have the change en-route flag set.
>> The Destinations Options header are only processed at the destination =
host, so an option can then only change en-route when it is part of a =
source route path (and the Destination options header is before the =
routing header).
>>=20
>> The "feature" here is that one can specify options that can be =
processed only by the routers listed in a routing header or one can =
specify options that can change en-route for every hop along the path.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 15:09:34 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Mirja,

> On Apr 12, 2017, at 2:48 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Ole,
>=20
> see below.
>=20
>> Am 12.04.2017 um 22:35 schrieb otroan@employees.org:
>>=20
>> Mirja,
>>=20
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> DISCUSS:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> My discuss is mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the =
tsv-art
>>> review -> Thanks Martin!):
>>=20
>> See also Bob's response to Maritn.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop =
headers in
>>> section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? Wouldn't =
it
>>> be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an =
assign a
>>> new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's =
worth a
>>> try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, =
but
>>> the deprecation could be done here.
>>=20
>> The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the =
protocol value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.
>=20
> Sorry, I meant hop-by-hop option in this case.
>>=20
>> RFC2460 has:
>> The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>  that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>=20
>> The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting =
packets with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS =
attack, which again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =
=3D=3D 0.
>> (While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross Internet =
significance).
>>=20
>> How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some =
time in the 6MAN working group.
>> Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
>> Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.
>>=20
>> The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
>> As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant =
change:
>>=20
>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>=20
>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>=20
>>=20
>> What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory =
options anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router =
along the packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on =
that. In our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with =
MTU larger than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a =
controlled domain anyhow.
>=20
> Yes, I also don=E2=80=99t see that as a problem. It=E2=80=99s anyway =
always hard to ensure that something is process by every hop. Not sure =
that would have been achievable in reality every.
>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
>>> potential way forward:
>>> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
>>> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
>>> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. =
A
>>> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
>>> consensus".
>>=20
>> Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
>> Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
>> Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.
>>=20
>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
>>> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
>>> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use =
case
>>> required, plus IETF consensus"?"
>>=20
>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>  be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>  before it is standardized.
>>=20
>> The text does state "standardized" though.
>>=20
>> Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH =
options header and the Routing header are all container options, which =
allows for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers =
share the numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones =
would require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do =
packet filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is =
the reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.
>=20
> See my response to Mike=E2=80=99s reply to Martin=E2=80=99s review: I =
think what you better should say is that it is recommended to use a =
destination option, if suitable, rather than a new header. I don=E2=80=99t=
 think you need to anything else than this about new headers.

As it says in Section 4.8:

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
   and backward compatibility.


>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines =
a
>>> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the =
know
>>> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.
>>=20
>> Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s very costly but unfortunately currently the only way to =
achieve that at all. Given that this experimental option is intended to =
be inspected by only a few nodes on the path (not all) and usually these =
nodes are close the edge, it=E2=80=99s probably still doable.

>=20
>>=20
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> COMMENT:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>> part of my discuss:
>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>> Fragment
>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>    the reassembled packet."
>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) =
is
>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>=20
>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6 headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limit are modified.
>>=20
>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point =
is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the fragments.
>=20
> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the =
fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then =
when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.

That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing this =
document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how to =
encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future =
work.

Thanks,
Bob



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From nobody Wed Apr 12 15:37:36 2017
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: Re: Mirja =?utf-8?Q?K=C3=BChlewind's?= Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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{cutting out a bunch of lists}

otroan@employees.org wrote:
    > NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and process
    > the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes along a
    > packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by- Hop Options
    > header if explicitly configured to do so.

    > Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to
    > process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward
    > the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.

    > What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory options
    > anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router along the
    > packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on that. In
    > our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with MTU
    > larger than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a
    > controlled domain anyhow.

What I don't understand is why, given that processing all options is now
opt-in, why the upper-bits have any meaning at all?
I thought we were going to deprecate the meaning, and then we weren't.

I also note that rfc2460bis doesn't update the host requirements, so
a host might still do the old thing, and the packet gets dropped anyway.

I wonder if we shouldn't hold rfc2460bis until we update host-requirements.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
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On 13/04/2017 04:41, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Hi Mike,
>=20
>=20
>> Am 11.04.2017 um 23:31 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
>>
>> On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 21:14:06 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>> Major issues:
>>>
>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>
>>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is probl=
ematic,
>>> as this closing the door forever, even if future instances of the IET=
F do
>>> would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A better way wou=
ld have
>>> to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF consensus".
>>
>> If a new extension header with hop-by-hop behavior were defined,
>> it would require a router or other forwarding device to look
>> beyond the header immediately following the base IPv6 header,
>> possibly even arbitrarily deep into an IPv6 header chain. That's
>> not backward compatible with the existing specification, which was
>> written the way it was to limit the amount of header processing
>> required in the forwarding path.
>>
>> Can you provide an example of anything that can be done with a
>> new hop-by-hop extension header that cannot also be done with
>> a new hop-by-hop option?
>=20
> Given the current hop-by-hop header is partially not usable, everything=
=E2=80=A6

But the reason it's not fully supported is intrinsic to the words "hop by=
 hop".
Router designers don't want to spend cycles this way, that's all.
=20
> I thinking would be to basically replace/deprecate the old one and defi=
ne a new one.

That is way out of scope for the promotion to IS (no new features). And a=
s Bob
points out, HbH must come first, so you can't have two...

   Brian
=20
>=20
>>
>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>
>>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension he=
aders looks strange,
>>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear justificatio=
n". The
>>> term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification.=
 Why
>>> not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case re=
quired,
>>> plus IETF consensus"?
>>
>> We could perhaps make this clearer by stating that a new extension
>> header must not be defined unless it can be proven that the desired
>> functionality cannot reasonably be provided either by a new
>> destination option or by a new upper layer protocol, but I'm not
>> convinced that it's that much of an improvement - there's that
>> pesky word "reasonably," which still implies an exercise of
>> engineering judgment, which you seem to want to avoid.
>>
>> For a necessarily imprecise analysis of which of the existing
>> extension headers meet the "cannot reasonably be provided"
>> criterion, please see
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg20215.html
>=20
> I have to say I find this phrasing also to be useful. I guess the real =
point is to recommend to rather use a destination option if possible than=
 defining a new extension header.
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>
>> Mike Heard
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Tsv-art mailing list
>> Tsv-art@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsv-art
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Alvaro Retana's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
References: <149159039616.11195.17680235063548847108.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <95820C53-D993-490D-9CE6-0BF5CC169CE9@ericsson.com> <3BD2F772-D731-4A63-8090-B8B820FE10AE@jisc.ac.uk> <E4DBEB77-E608-4C06-B4EF-32D0114EEC24@cisco.com> <86CAC0F7-1A86-49FC-8AE9-DBFE361D9C4C@employees.org> <ED31AE7E-2648-436C-A47B-43718509CB05@cisco.com> <96A7997A-D6EA-413B-AB6F-5B2CBE4110DA@gmail.com> <BF124FA0-EE94-41D7-A238-36F11998A9E5@cisco.com> <CA31B0A3-81A7-4080-A501-18A8BD4BE0CC@gmail.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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I'm still not sure it's explaine completely by Bob's reply:

On 13/04/2017 10:03, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Alvaro,
>=20
>> On Apr 12, 2017, at 2:49 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.co=
m> wrote:
>>
>> Bob:
>>
>> Hi!
>>
>> No, that was not my question.
>=20
> OK :-)
>=20
>>
>> Ole mentioned that =E2=80=9CThe Destinations Options header are only p=
rocessed at the destination host, so an option can then only change en-ro=
ute when it is part of a source route path (and the Destination options h=
eader is before the routing header).=E2=80=9D  That =E2=80=9Cfeature=E2=80=
=9D (as Ole called it) is not part of the text.
>=20
> That can be inferred by how destination extension headers are defined. =
 That is. they are processed at the destination indicated by the IPv6 des=
tination address in the packet header.  From Page 9:
>=20
>       note 1: for options to be processed by the first destination that=

>               appears in the IPv6 Destination Address field plus
>               subsequent destinations listed in the Routing header.

In other words, if the packet is sent initially from S to D1, D1 may
process the destination options. If a routing header, also processed
by D1, flips the destination to D2, the destination options may be
processed by D2, and so on to the final destination Dn. However, other
routers on the path S--D1--D2----Dn do not process the destination option=
s,
only HbH options.

That is indeed implied (but not explained in detail) by RFC2460 and RFC24=
60bis.

   Brian

>=20
> Where Note 1, is for the Destination Options header on the previous pag=
e:
>=20
>   Destination Options header (note 1)
>=20
> Options in the hop-by-hop header are, of course, processed at every hop=
=2E
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>>
>> Alvaro.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 4/12/17, 5:45 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Alvaro,
>>
>>> On Apr 11, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.c=
om> wrote:
>>>
>>> Ole:
>>>
>>> Hi!
>>>
>>> Thanks for the clarification!  It would be nice if the document also =
said this =E2=80=93 from what I could read, the text doesn=E2=80=99t matc=
h what you said =E2=80=93 or did I miss it?
>>
>> On page 10:
>>
>>   The third-highest-order bit of the Option Type specifies whether or
>>   not the Option Data of that option can change en-route to the
>>   packet's final destination.  When an Authentication header is presen=
t
>>   in the packet, for any option whose data may change en-route, its
>>   entire Option Data field must be treated as zero-valued octets when
>>   computing or verifying the packet's authenticating value.
>>
>>      0 - Option Data does not change en-route
>>
>>      1 - Option Data may change en-route
>>
>> Was that your question?
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>
>>> Alvaro.
>>>
>>> On 4/11/17, 5:17 PM, "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org> wr=
ote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> The initial sentence mentions 4 actions: examine, process, insert, o=
r delete.
>>>> The text already says that any node can examine the headers =E2=80=9C=
for any reason=E2=80=9D, according to [rfc7045].  So maybe take that out =
as part of the original 4.
>>>> I do have an additional clarity question.  What does =E2=80=9Cproces=
s=E2=80=9D mean?  Does it include a =E2=80=9Cchange en-route=E2=80=9D?   =
 I=E2=80=99m asking because Section 4.2. (Options) says that =E2=80=9Cthe=
 Hop-by-Hop Options header and the Destination Options header=E2=80=9D ha=
s an option bit that indicates =E2=80=9Cwhether or not the Option Data of=
 that option can change en-route to the packet's final destination=E2=80=9D=
=2E  I=E2=80=99m assuming that to change the data the transit node has to=
 not just =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D (which I think means =E2=80=9Clook at=
=E2=80=9D), but also (at least) =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D the EH as well.=
   If to =E2=80=9Cprocess=E2=80=9D includes the ability to =E2=80=9Cchang=
e en-route=E2=80=9D, then it looks like the Destination Option may also b=
e an exception=E2=80=A6
>>>
>>> Both options inside of an HBH option header and a Destination Options=
 header can have the change en-route flag set.
>>> The Destinations Options header are only processed at the destination=
 host, so an option can then only change en-route when it is part of a so=
urce route path (and the Destination options header is before the routing=
 header).
>>>
>>> The "feature" here is that one can specify options that can be proces=
sed only by the routers listed in a routing header or one can specify opt=
ions that can change en-route for every hop along the path.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, otroan@employees.org
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2017 13:45:31 +1200
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On 13/04/2017 09:48, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
=2E..
>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>
>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to pro=
cess a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward the pa=
cket as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right direc=
tion but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are already dep=
loyment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on the slow path=
 which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently defined unusable.=


I think I'm repeating myself due to jet lag, but this problem IMHO has *n=
othing* to do with
the current definition of HbH. It's to do with the very nature of HbH - s=
omething we are
asking *every* router in the Internet to do. The core routers in transit =
providers will
never do that. Redefining the HbH header cannot change that; it's intrins=
ic.

The above quoted Note was a WG consensus choice to resolve this issue, ii=
rc, adapted
from section 2.2 of RFC7045.

    Brian



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Subject: Re: Eric Rescorla's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 21:33:06 -0700
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Eric,

Thanks for the feedback.  Comments below.

Bob

> On Apr 8, 2017, at 6:36 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss
>=20

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

> Discuss (2017-04-08)
> This security considerations section seems fairly unsatisfactory.
> First, you can't just point back to IPv4, which doesn't even have a
> security considerations section. Second, IPv6 actually has
> different security and privacy properties than IPv4 in
> a number of respects, so you actually need to document them.


I agree it=E2=80=99s pretty minimal.  I will work on some new text.



> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> =
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94
>=20

> I get that this document is from a period before the style
> became as uniformly to upper-casify RFC2119 keywords, but
> but it seems like it might be a good idea to do that here.
>=20
> It's a little hard to determine what is normative here, but S 4. says
>=20
>    A full implementation of IPv6 includes implementation of the
>    following extension headers:
>       Hop-by-Hop Options
>       Fragment
>       Destination Options
>       Routing
>       Authentication
>       Encapsulating Security Payload
>=20
> Given that 6434-bis seems to have backed away from IPsec, this
> document needs to as well.

While I don=E2=80=99t object, the revision of rfc6434 is a work in =
progress and removing ESP from this list has not yet been discussed in =
the w.g.

>=20
> S 4.4.
> Assuming I am reading this document correctly (and I've never
> implemented v6 so I could be crazy), in order to implement
> the routing header you need to decrement Segments Left,
> but the document does not seem to say that.

The details regarding the operation of a specific type of routing header =
are specified in the documents that specify that routing header. The =
earlier version of this specification (RFC2460) specified Routing Header =
type 0 and it did specify the operation (Pages 14-17). Since this =
routing header type 0 has been deprecated the base IPv6 spec does not =
describe any specific routing header operation. It says in the end of =
this section:

   The currently defined IPv6 Routing Headers and their status can be
   found at [IANA-RH].  Allocation guidelines for IPv6 Routing Headers
   can be found in [RFC5871].

For example, RFC6554 defines the how Segments Left is decremented for =
RH3.

>=20
>=20
> S 4.5.
> As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly
> recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely
> require a specific order:
>=20
>       The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv6 header plus any
>       extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to =
the
>       destination, that is, all headers up to and including the =
Routing
>       header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if =
present,
>       else no extension headers.
>=20
> Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?


I think the rules for fragmentation could be strengthened, like =E2=80=9CT=
he Per-Fragment Headers must consist of the IPv6 header=E2=80=A6.



>=20
>=20
> S 4.5.
>    The following conditions are not expected to occur, but are not
>    considered errors if they do:
>=20
>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>       the reassembled packet.
>=20
> If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit
> will be different, right? So perhaps "not expected" is a bit strong.

This is clarifying that if fragments reach the destination with varying =
number and content of headers proceeding the fragment is not an error.  =
That is, don=E2=80=99t discard it.

I can=E2=80=99t speak to how frequent fragments arrive with different =
hop limits, but as long as they arrive at the destination they will be =
reassembled.

We could change it to =E2=80=9Cnot expected to occur frequently=E2=80=9D.


>=20
>=20
> S 8.4.
>          Response packets that carry Routing headers that were derived
>          by reversing the Routing header of the received packet IF AND
>          ONLY IF the integrity and authenticity of the Source Address
>          and Routing header from the received packet have been =
verified
>          by the responder.
>=20
> It's not clear to me how this works. If, as I suggest above, the
> routing header gets changed in transit, how do you measure
> the integrity and authenticity? Even if that is not the case,
> and you use something like IPsec to provide integrity, why do you
> trust whatever claims the sender makes about routing.
>=20

It would have to be defined in a specific Routing Header specification.  =
I read this as saying don=E2=80=99t reverse the route unless you are =
very confident in it=E2=80=99s contents.  In most cases, you can=E2=80=99t=
, so don=E2=80=99t reverse it.





>=20



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Hi Mirja,

>> The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the =
protocol value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.
>=20
> Sorry, I meant hop-by-hop option in this case.

Ack, and you can define new hop by hop options, as long as you are aware =
that with the new behaviour only nodes configured to process them will. =
And it is in general though to make expectations of these options being =
processed across administrative boundaries.

>> RFC2460 has:
>> The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>  that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>=20
>> The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting =
packets with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS =
attack, which again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =
=3D=3D 0.
>> (While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross Internet =
significance).
>>=20
>> How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some =
time in the 6MAN working group.
>> Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
>> Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.
>>=20
>> The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
>> As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant =
change:
>>=20
>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>=20
>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.

It has a somewhat higher drop probability but it is not unusable. When =
implementations are updated with the new behaviour then the hope is that =
it will become more usable.

>> What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory =
options anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router =
along the packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on =
that. In our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with =
MTU larger than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a =
controlled domain anyhow.
>=20
> Yes, I also don=E2=80=99t see that as a problem. It=E2=80=99s anyway =
always hard to ensure that something is process by every hop. Not sure =
that would have been achievable in reality every.
>=20

Exactly.

>>> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
>>> potential way forward:
>>> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
>>> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
>>> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. =
A
>>> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
>>> consensus".
>>=20
>> Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
>> Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
>> Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.
>>=20
>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
>>> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
>>> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use =
case
>>> required, plus IETF consensus"?"
>>=20
>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>  be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>  before it is standardized.
>>=20
>> The text does state "standardized" though.
>>=20
>> Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH =
options header and the Routing header are all container options, which =
allows for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers =
share the numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones =
would require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do =
packet filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is =
the reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.
>=20
> See my response to Mike=E2=80=99s reply to Martin=E2=80=99s review: I =
think what you better should say is that it is recommended to use a =
destination option, if suitable, rather than a new header. I don=E2=80=99t=
 think you need to anything else than this about new headers.

A destination option would be the wrong thing to use. That violates the =
premise for how this option is used.
If you only want a certain set of nodes along a path to process the =
header, that is the behaviour you will now get with HBH.
An alternative is to use source routing with the routing header combined =
with a destination options header.

Just using the destination header for this is inefficient and is really =
a "give up" choice, where you end up requiring all routers to go and =
hunt for "interesting" options.

>>>=20
>>> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines =
a
>>> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the =
know
>>> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.
>>=20
>> Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.
>=20
> It=E2=80=99s very costly but unfortunately currently the only way to =
achieve that at all. Given that this experimental option is intended to =
be inspected by only a few nodes on the path (not all) and usually these =
nodes are close the edge, it=E2=80=99s probably still doable.

HBH or RH also lets you do that. Note that destination options also has =
a higher drop probability than packets with extension headers.

>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> COMMENT:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>> part of my discuss:
>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>> Fragment
>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>    the reassembled packet."
>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) =
is
>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>=20
>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6 headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limit are modified.
>>=20
>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point =
is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the fragments.
>=20
> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the =
fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then =
when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.

I do see your point. Is this behaviour described somewhere else?

Best regards,
Ole

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From nobody Thu Apr 13 04:26:34 2017
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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi again,


> Am 13.04.2017 um 03:45 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> On 13/04/2017 09:48, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> ...
>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>=20
>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>=20
> I think I'm repeating myself due to jet lag, but this problem IMHO has =
*nothing* to do with
> the current definition of HbH. It's to do with the very nature of HbH =
- something we are
> asking *every* router in the Internet to do. The core routers in =
transit providers will
> never do that. Redefining the HbH header cannot change that; it's =
intrinsic.
>=20
> The above quoted Note was a WG consensus choice to resolve this issue, =
iirc, adapted
> from section 2.2 of RFC7045.

I might repeat myself as well but anyway. The above quoted text is fine =
but it does not solve the problem we have in reality. If the behavior =
would have been defined the way it is defined now from the beginning =
that would have been fine. However, there are router out there that put =
all packets that have the HBH header in the slow path which makes the =
HBH header unusable in practice. Redefining the behavior in the spec =
opens the door to fix that problem but the deploy router will not go =
away quickly, leaving a risk that your packets go on the slow path. Just =
because there is this risk, I would not recommend to use any HBH option =
(as the document does). However, if HBH are not usable, how can I then =
achieve the desired behavior (where some of the router on the path are =
allow to inspect and process some information in the IP extension =
header)?

Mirja


>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Apr 13 04:43:50 2017
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Hi again,

see below.

> Am 13.04.2017 um 00:09 schrieb Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Mirja,
>=20
>> On Apr 12, 2017, at 2:48 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Ole,
>>=20
>> see below.
>>=20
>>> Am 12.04.2017 um 22:35 schrieb otroan@employees.org:
>>>=20
>>> Mirja,
>>>=20
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> DISCUSS:
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>> My discuss is mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the =
tsv-art
>>>> review -> Thanks Martin!):
>>>=20
>>> See also Bob's response to Maritn.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop =
headers in
>>>> section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? =
Wouldn't it
>>>> be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an =
assign a
>>>> new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's =
worth a
>>>> try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, =
but
>>>> the deprecation could be done here.
>>>=20
>>> The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the =
protocol value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.
>>=20
>> Sorry, I meant hop-by-hop option in this case.
>>>=20
>>> RFC2460 has:
>>> The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>> that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>>=20
>>> The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting =
packets with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS =
attack, which again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =
=3D=3D 0.
>>> (While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross =
Internet significance).
>>>=20
>>> How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some =
time in the 6MAN working group.
>>> Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
>>> Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.
>>>=20
>>> The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
>>> As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant =
change:
>>>=20
>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>=20
>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory =
options anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router =
along the packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on =
that. In our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with =
MTU larger than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a =
controlled domain anyhow.
>>=20
>> Yes, I also don=E2=80=99t see that as a problem. It=E2=80=99s anyway =
always hard to ensure that something is process by every hop. Not sure =
that would have been achievable in reality every.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
>>>> potential way forward:
>>>> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
>>>> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
>>>> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. =
A
>>>> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
>>>> consensus".
>>>=20
>>> Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
>>> Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
>>> Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.
>>>=20
>>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>>>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
>>>> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
>>>> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use =
case
>>>> required, plus IETF consensus"?"
>>>=20
>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>> be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>> before it is standardized.
>>>=20
>>> The text does state "standardized" though.
>>>=20
>>> Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH =
options header and the Routing header are all container options, which =
allows for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers =
share the numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones =
would require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do =
packet filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is =
the reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.
>>=20
>> See my response to Mike=E2=80=99s reply to Martin=E2=80=99s review: I =
think what you better should say is that it is recommended to use a =
destination option, if suitable, rather than a new header. I don=E2=80=99t=
 think you need to anything else than this about new headers.
>=20
> As it says in Section 4.8:
>=20
>   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>   and backward compatibility.
>=20
Yes, this text is the text I have problem with. I think I would suggest =
to drop the first part and only have this part:

"It is recommended to rather use the Destination Options header=20
to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
packet's destination node(s), instead of defining new Extension
Headers, because they provide better handling
and backward compatibility."


>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines =
a
>>>> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the =
know
>>>> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.
>>>=20
>>> Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.
>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s very costly but unfortunately currently the only way to =
achieve that at all. Given that this experimental option is intended to =
be inspected by only a few nodes on the path (not all) and usually these =
nodes are close the edge, it=E2=80=99s probably still doable.
>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> COMMENT:
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>> Fragment
>>>>   header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>   differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>   header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>   arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>   those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>   the reassembled packet."
>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) =
is
>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>=20
>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6 headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limit are modified.
>>>=20
>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point =
is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the fragments.
>>=20
>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the =
fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then =
when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.
>=20
> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing =
this document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how =
to encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future =
work.

Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still makes =
the guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the =
Traffic Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on =
the path.

Mirja


>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob
>=20
>=20


From nobody Thu Apr 13 04:53:43 2017
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> Am 13.04.2017 um 11:40 schrieb otroan@employees.org:
>=20
> Hi Mirja,
>=20
>>> The Hop-by-Hop header (HBH) is a container option. It has the =
protocol value 0, and has to be first in the header chain, so to make it =
efficient for routers to check for it's presence.
>>=20
>> Sorry, I meant hop-by-hop option in this case.
>=20
> Ack, and you can define new hop by hop options, as long as you are =
aware that with the new behaviour only nodes configured to process them =
will. And it is in general though to make expectations of these options =
being processed across administrative boundaries.

The draft says:

"New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
   by-hop header to a slow processing path. Designers considering
   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
   behaviour.=E2=80=9C

Now I as a designer am aware that there are problems with HBH option and =
it might put my traffic on the slow path. I decide that I can=E2=80=99t =
risk that because that would downgrade the QoS and make my service =
unusable and I can=E2=80=99t even risk that because I would immediately =
lose costumers. However, I would like to signal something to =
midddleboxes that support this new fancy QoS mechanism that makes my =
service better. What should I do?

>=20
>>> RFC2460 has:
>>> The Hop-by-Hop Options header is used to carry optional information
>>> that must be examined by every node along a packet's delivery path.
>>>=20
>>> The problem with this was that implementations ended up punting =
packets with the HBH to software, essentially opening up for a DOS =
attack, which again led operators to filtering out packets with the HBH =
=3D=3D 0.
>>> (While at the same time there were no HBH options with cross =
Internet significance).
>>>=20
>>> How the HBH option could be saved has been discussed for quite some =
time in the 6MAN working group.
>>> Including a draft: =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-hbh-header-handling-03
>>> Which conclusion got included into 2460bis.
>>>=20
>>> The working group thought it premature to deprecate the HBH option =
header.
>>> As a way to "rescue" the HBH option we have made one significant =
change:
>>>=20
>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>=20
>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>=20
> It has a somewhat higher drop probability but it is not unusable.

Congestion control reacts to drop, thus you=E2=80=99ll get a very low =
throughput. Yes you still have connectivity, but I would call this =
unusable.

> When implementations are updated with the new behaviour then the hope =
is that it will become more usable.

Yes, but that will take a very long time and I can never be sure that I =
might not hit an old box somewhere on the path.

>=20
>>> What we lose by this approach is that one cannot use mandatory =
options anymore. I.e. options that MUST be processed by every router =
along the packet's path. RFC2675 for example is a mechanism depending on =
that. In our view this is not a problem, since routers with links with =
MTU larger than 64K would have to be configured and would be within a =
controlled domain anyhow.
>>=20
>> Yes, I also don=E2=80=99t see that as a problem. It=E2=80=99s anyway =
always hard to ensure that something is process by every hop. Not sure =
that would have been achievable in reality every.
>>=20
>=20
> Exactly.
>=20
>>>> This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
>>>> potential way forward:
>>>> "- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>> It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
>>>> problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future =
instances
>>>> of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. =
A
>>>> better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have =
IETF
>>>> consensus".
>>>=20
>>> Yes, the door for a new HBH option header container is closed.
>>> Given that this is the signal that every router has to check.
>>> Given that this is a container option one can put whatever one likes =
into the existing HBH options header, so it would be hard to see the use =
case for a new one.
>>>=20
>>>> - Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
>>>> Also the =E2=80=9Enot recommended=E2=80=9C to define new extension =
headers looks strange,
>>>> especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear =
justification".
>>>> The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering =
specification.
>>>> Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use =
case
>>>> required, plus IETF consensus"?"
>>>=20
>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>> be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>> before it is standardized.
>>>=20
>>> The text does state "standardized" though.
>>>=20
>>> Just to remind you that the Destination options header, the HBH =
options header and the Routing header are all container options, which =
allows for arbitrary number of TLVs inside. Since extension headers =
share the numbering space with upper layer protocols, defining new ones =
would require all implementations parsing header chains (e.g. to do =
packet filtering on transport headers) would have to be updated. This is =
the reason for the strict restriction on adding new ones.
>>=20
>> See my response to Mike=E2=80=99s reply to Martin=E2=80=99s review: I =
think what you better should say is that it is recommended to use a =
destination option, if suitable, rather than a new header. I don=E2=80=99t=
 think you need to anything else than this about new headers.
>=20
> A destination option would be the wrong thing to use. That violates =
the premise for how this option is used.
> If you only want a certain set of nodes along a path to process the =
header, that is the behaviour you will now get with HBH.
> An alternative is to use source routing with the routing header =
combined with a destination options header.
>=20
> Just using the destination header for this is inefficient and is =
really a "give up" choice, where you end up requiring all routers to go =
and hunt for "interesting" options.

I know but it WAS done because it was the only usable approach, see =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7837/

Source routing is not an option here because the sender is not aware of =
the box on the path.

>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines =
a
>>>> destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the =
know
>>>> problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.
>>>=20
>>> Right, that's a much more costly way of doing it, given that routers =
would now have to go and hunt for the particular sub option. This also =
violates RFC2460. And this would obviously neither achieve hop by hop =
behaviour.
>>=20
>> It=E2=80=99s very costly but unfortunately currently the only way to =
achieve that at all. Given that this experimental option is intended to =
be inspected by only a few nodes on the path (not all) and usually these =
nodes are close the edge, it=E2=80=99s probably still doable.
>=20
> HBH or RH also lets you do that. Note that destination options also =
has a higher drop probability than packets with extension headers.

I aware of this but it=E2=80=99s still better than HBH.

>=20
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> COMMENT:
>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>> Fragment
>>>>   header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>   differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>   header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>   arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>   those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>   the reassembled packet."
>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) =
is
>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>=20
>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6 headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limit are modified.
>>>=20
>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point =
is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the fragments.
>>=20
>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the =
fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then =
when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.
>=20
> I do see your point. Is this behaviour described somewhere else?

There is an RFC on ECN for tunneling https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6040
I don=E2=80=99t think there is anything on fragmentation specifically.

>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole


From nobody Thu Apr 13 06:28:43 2017
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Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I would also like to see an updated security considerations section
specific to IPv6 and have the opportunity to review that prior to
publication of this draft.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I agree with the SecDir reviewer that the text should not be limited to
privacy.

s/exposure of private information/exposure of confidential information/



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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2017 17:06:05 +0200
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> As more of the service delivery path includes complex virtualized =
environments with programmable data planes and general software based =
IPV6 forwarding, the cost/benefit tradeoffs for implementing EH =
processing changes =E2=80=93 even HbH.
>=20
> If the standard is heavily skewed toward more traditional Vendor based =
ASIC/NPU forwarding preferences for their implementations, it does =
future IPV6 development a disservice.
>=20
> Enabling some of these EH features to be configurable makes sense so =
current constrained routers won=E2=80=99t be non-compliant with 2460bis =
and therefore =E2=80=9Cmiddle boxes=E2=80=9D themselves, without =
banning/deprecating/withholding and generally shutting down future work =
in this area.

Indeed, and if there was an actual real use for a particular hop by hop =
option that would obviously be implemented and supported.
today we don't see much use of it, which is also one reason why it is =
filtered / not well supported.

So I would certainly be supportive of new and useful uses of the hop by =
hop header. And much more so than workarounds like requiring routers to =
parse deep into packets. Workarounds which are likely to just trigger =
the weapons race.

Btw, even for high performance software routers there is a cost to parse =
deeply into the packet. The memory subsystem is bottleneck, and while =
processing packet #1 and #2 we prefetch cachelines for packet #3 and #4. =
If it turns out that when processing packet #1 we need to fetch one or =
more cache lines we have already lost.

Cheers,
Ole


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From nobody Thu Apr 13 09:14:47 2017
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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
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--001a114f5cce6cf7a7054d0e9f23
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Hi Ole,

Let's observe that your claim is only partially correct.

Talking to real hardware designers I came to know that it cost nothing to
get into first 150-200 bytes of packet.

Yes aftee that you face cliff effect.

But are we really that concerned about headers beyond that ?

Cheers,
R.

On Apr 13, 2017 5:06 PM, <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > As more of the service delivery path includes complex virtualized
> environments with programmable data planes and general software based IPV=
6
> forwarding, the cost/benefit tradeoffs for implementing EH processing
> changes =E2=80=93 even HbH.
> >
> > If the standard is heavily skewed toward more traditional Vendor based
> ASIC/NPU forwarding preferences for their implementations, it does future
> IPV6 development a disservice.
> >
> > Enabling some of these EH features to be configurable makes sense so
> current constrained routers won=E2=80=99t be non-compliant with 2460bis a=
nd
> therefore =E2=80=9Cmiddle boxes=E2=80=9D themselves, without banning/depr=
ecating/withholding
> and generally shutting down future work in this area.
>
> Indeed, and if there was an actual real use for a particular hop by hop
> option that would obviously be implemented and supported.
> today we don't see much use of it, which is also one reason why it is
> filtered / not well supported.
>
> So I would certainly be supportive of new and useful uses of the hop by
> hop header. And much more so than workarounds like requiring routers to
> parse deep into packets. Workarounds which are likely to just trigger the
> weapons race.
>
> Btw, even for high performance software routers there is a cost to parse
> deeply into the packet. The memory subsystem is bottleneck, and while
> processing packet #1 and #2 we prefetch cachelines for packet #3 and #4. =
If
> it turns out that when processing packet #1 we need to fetch one or more
> cache lines we have already lost.
>
> Cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

--001a114f5cce6cf7a7054d0e9f23
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<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Ole,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Let&=
#39;s observe that your claim is only partially correct.</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Talking to real hardware designers I came =
to know that it cost nothing to get into first 150-200 bytes of packet.</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Yes aftee that you face cli=
ff effect.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">But are=
 we really that concerned about headers beyond that ?</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Cheers,</div><div dir=3D"auto">R.</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 13, 2017 5=
:06 PM,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; A=
s more of the service delivery path includes complex virtualized environmen=
ts with programmable data planes and general software based IPV6 forwarding=
, the cost/benefit tradeoffs for implementing EH processing changes =E2=80=
=93 even HbH.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If the standard is heavily skewed toward more traditional Vendor based=
 ASIC/NPU forwarding preferences for their implementations, it does future =
IPV6 development a disservice.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Enabling some of these EH features to be configurable makes sense so c=
urrent constrained routers won=E2=80=99t be non-compliant with 2460bis and =
therefore =E2=80=9Cmiddle boxes=E2=80=9D themselves, without banning/deprec=
ating/<wbr>withholding and generally shutting down future work in this area=
.<br>
<br>
Indeed, and if there was an actual real use for a particular hop by hop opt=
ion that would obviously be implemented and supported.<br>
today we don&#39;t see much use of it, which is also one reason why it is f=
iltered / not well supported.<br>
<br>
So I would certainly be supportive of new and useful uses of the hop by hop=
 header. And much more so than workarounds like requiring routers to parse =
deep into packets. Workarounds which are likely to just trigger the weapons=
 race.<br>
<br>
Btw, even for high performance software routers there is a cost to parse de=
eply into the packet. The memory subsystem is bottleneck, and while process=
ing packet #1 and #2 we prefetch cachelines for packet #3 and #4. If it tur=
ns out that when processing packet #1 we need to fetch one or more cache li=
nes we have already lost.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
<br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div></div>

--001a114f5cce6cf7a7054d0e9f23--


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
...
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make it
>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>   header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>   differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>   header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>   arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>   those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>>   the reassembled packet."
>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, however,
>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed in
>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>
>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the IPv6 headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, traffic class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop limit are modified.
>>>>
>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point is copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of the fragments.
>>>
>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.
>>
>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing this document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how to encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future work.
> 
> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still makes the guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the Traffic Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the path.

Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change too.
Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
for 2460bis to note this issue.

    Brian


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <870ca7b4-2ea5-83e8-699e-4f13071a7453@gmail.com> <C1C72619-62C6-4CB0-8EFF-BB6949880F1C@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Still jet lagged but let me try:
On 13/04/2017 23:19, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Hi again,
>=20
>=20
>> Am 13.04.2017 um 03:45 schrieb Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com>:
>>
>> On 13/04/2017 09:48, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> ...
>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes=

>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>
>>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to p=
rocess a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward the =
packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>>
>>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right dir=
ection but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are already d=
eployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on the slow pa=
th which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently defined unusabl=
e.
>>
>> I think I'm repeating myself due to jet lag, but this problem IMHO has=
 *nothing* to do with
>> the current definition of HbH. It's to do with the very nature of HbH =
- something we are
>> asking *every* router in the Internet to do. The core routers in trans=
it providers will
>> never do that. Redefining the HbH header cannot change that; it's intr=
insic.
>>
>> The above quoted Note was a WG consensus choice to resolve this issue,=
 iirc, adapted
>> from section 2.2 of RFC7045.
>=20
> I might repeat myself as well but anyway. The above quoted text is fine=
 but it does not solve the problem we have in reality. If the behavior wo=
uld have been defined the way it is defined now from the beginning that w=
ould have been fine. However, there are router out there that put all pac=
kets that have the HBH header in the slow path which makes the HBH header=
 unusable in practice. Redefining the behavior in the spec opens the door=
 to fix that problem but the deploy router will not go away quickly, leav=
ing a risk that your packets go on the slow path. Just because there is t=
his risk, I would not recommend to use any HBH option (as the document do=
es). However, if HBH are not usable, how can I then achieve the desired b=
ehavior (where some of the router on the path are allow to inspect and pr=
ocess some information in the IP extension header)?

I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we do in=
 the Internet Standard except document the problem?

(I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow state=
, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang it of=
f a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that sound=
s like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, it is.=
 And it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)

   Brian



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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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And one more comment for today:
On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:

...
>> As it says in Section 4.8:
>>
>>   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
>>   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>>   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>>   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>>   and backward compatibility.
>>
> Yes, this text is the text I have problem with. I think I would suggest to drop the first part and only have this part:
> 
> "It is recommended to rather use the Destination Options header 
> to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
> packet's destination node(s), instead of defining new Extension
> Headers, because they provide better handling
> and backward compatibility."

"Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended" is a rather
mild statement. There were certainly some in the WG who wanted
a MUST NOT here. It's an operational and security concern: existing
middleboxes, especially firewalls, are allergic to extension headers
that they don't understand. This is unfortunate, since the design model
was that the forwarding path should be transparent to all headers, which
meant that new headers could be deployed between consenting adults
without any infrastructure issues. But this simply doesn't work in
the real world - that's the main reason we wrote RFC7045. I think it's
worth quoting this:

   This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
   [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
   header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
   existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the Internet.
   However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new header
   to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
   Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
   updated.

So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST NOT,
because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it and
the middleboxes would follow.

RFC 7045 was intended to nudge middlebox developers in the right
direction, and similarly draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. But it's
an uphill battle.

     Brian


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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, otroan@employees.org
References: <CACL_3VGBA+u5rJrkrBP5rGBRWx_Axr6uyq6dmsFsp1HtbOYyBw@mail.gmail.com> <F03A63D7-40B5-46B5-9A64-06E80394CF63@kuehlewind.net> <a080da76-d2a0-75ba-76f6-a3fd805bafb3@gmail.com> <C33FDCD6-7796-4627-99DE-E2D9C05BA53B@cable.comcast.com> <15D0891B-2F2E-46A4-8CCB-803D31ECB0EC@employees.org> <CA+b+ER=AEbbYJSoOhQfdmJDdAwn8xH_jUOK7OPJOeynvQqCv2w@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:22:42 +1200
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On 14/04/2017 04:14, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Ole,
> 
> Let's observe that your claim is only partially correct.
> 
> Talking to real hardware designers I came to know that it cost nothing to
> get into first 150-200 bytes of packet.

Good. That should make new HbH options viable, as long as we agree that
processing HbH is optional, so that less capable routers can ignore it.
Given that, the current HbH header format is OK, isn't it? Nobody is
proposing to remove the possibility of defining new HbH options within
the HbH header.

> Yes aftee that you face cliff effect.
> 
> But are we really that concerned about headers beyond that ?

Quoting Steinar Haug a couple of years ago, we need

>>  [IPv6 Fixed Hdr] + [IPv6 EHs] + [L4 Hdr] <= hardware inspection limit
>> 
>> in order for the router hardware to be able to filter based on TCP/UDP
>> headers at line rate.

So, the fixed header is 40 bytes and a TCP header is 20 bytes.
If the hardware limit is 150 bytes as you suggest, that allows for
90 bytes of extension headers. If the limit is 128 bytes, as people
claimed a couple of years ago, that would be 68 bytes of extension
headers.

For most extension headers, that seems like a lot. But routing headers
could be quite long, and shim6 (hardly a success, but it is standardised)
could be even longer in some circumstances. I did calculate two years
ago that a packet with the following could exceed the 68 byte limit:

Hop-by-Hop Options/Router Alert + Fragment + ESP +
Destination Options/Tunnel Encapsulation Limit + SHIM6

Replace SHIM6 with a big Routing Header if you prefer.

Also consider what you might want to do with encapsulated packets
in a router that is also a firewall.

So, falling off the cliff seems like a real possibility.

     Brian


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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 13:56:21 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Please see below for an updated version of "Route Information Options
> in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery". Note that the title is changed since the last
> version because we are now allowing RIOs to appear in other IPv6 ND
> messages besides just Redirects. In particular, we are now allowing RIOs to
> also appear in Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Advertisement (NA) messages.
>
> The rationale for leveraging NS/NA instead of RS/RA is given in Section 4.2.6.
> The rest of document was updated to address the helpful input received
> from colleagues at IETF98. Please review and post comments to the list
> and/or the authors.

SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine would 
be in scope for this documents security section. For instance, what would 
an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries do when it sees this 
RIO entry in ND?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Jen Linkova" <furry13@gmail.com>, David Schinazi <dschinazi@apple.com>
Subject: RE: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Topic: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:23:30 +0000
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References: <e0405ed49491441fb1a883b0d7e8d773@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Hi Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 4:56 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>; Dave Thaler <dthaler@=
microsoft.com>
> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>=20
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Please see below for an updated version of "Route Information Options
> > in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery". Note that the title is changed since the l=
ast
> > version because we are now allowing RIOs to appear in other IPv6 ND
> > messages besides just Redirects. In particular, we are now allowing RIO=
s to
> > also appear in Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Advertisement (NA) messag=
es.
> >
> > The rationale for leveraging NS/NA instead of RS/RA is given in Section=
 4.2.6.
> > The rest of document was updated to address the helpful input received
> > from colleagues at IETF98. Please review and post comments to the list
> > and/or the authors.
>=20
> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine would
> be in scope for this documents security section.

Can you send a pointer to the document?

> For instance, what would
> an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries do when it sees this
> RIO entry in ND?

I would have to look, but if the document says that the switch
should throw away ND messages with options other than those
specified in RFC4861 that sort of defeats the extensibility of IPv6
ND in general, doesn't it?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se



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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Folks,

Thought it might be good feedback for the group. Juniper published a
vulnerability advisory with patches for the issue discussed in RFC8021:
<https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10780&actp=SUBSCRIPTION>

Besides providing the rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
RFC7915, this kind of thing was one of the motivations for working on
such RFC.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Topic: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:40:04 +0000
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Hi Fernando,

With the deprecation of atomic fragments, is there another way to include
an Identification value in the header of an IPv6 packet? Do we need a new
extension header or destination option for that?

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
> To: 6man@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Thought it might be good feedback for the group. Juniper published a
> vulnerability advisory with patches for the issue discussed in RFC8021:
> <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=3Dcontent&id=3DJSA10780&act=
p=3DSUBSCRIPTION>
>=20
> Besides providing the rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
> RFC7915, this kind of thing was one of the motivations for working on
> such RFC.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:44:45 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  Fred LTemplin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <758692672.512417.1492184685846@mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Fred,

For sequence numbers in IPv6, You may wish to look at

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-6man-pdm-option/

which was on the telechat agenda for Thursday.   We will be addressing all the comments & hope to be rolling quite soon.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 To: "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 8:40 AM
 
 Hi Fernando,
 
 With the deprecation of atomic fragments, is
 there another way to include
 an
 Identification value in the header of an IPv6 packet? Do we
 need a new
 extension header or destination
 option for that?
 
 Thanks -
 Fred
 
 > -----Original
 Message-----
 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
 > Sent:
 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
 > To: 6man@ietf.org
 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 > Subject: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic
 fragments (some good news)
 > 
 > Folks,
 > 
 > Thought it might be good feedback for the
 group. Juniper published a
 >
 vulnerability advisory with patches for the issue discussed
 in RFC8021:
 > <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10780&actp=SUBSCRIPTION>
 > 
 > Besides providing
 the rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
 > RFC7915, this kind of thing was one of the
 motivations for working on
 > such RFC.
 > 
 > Thanks!
 > 
 > Cheers,
 > --
 > Fernando Gont
 > e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar
 || fgont@si6networks.com
 > PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9
 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
 > 
 > 
 > 
 >
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 >
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
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 ipv6@ietf.org
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Topic: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:49:33 +0000
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From nobody Fri Apr 14 08:53:46 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Topic: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Index: AQHStTYK1hK2AEEwp0Wezupmp4l/LKHFAtXQgAAArzA=
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 15:53:31 +0000
Message-ID: <69f010704f6a4374ac63db9cfa2f1cdd@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <758692672.512417.1492184685846.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <758692672.512417.1492184685846@mail.yahoo.com> <37ff3e415a274e81ac925a9e1b6f23f5@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Oh, I just looked and saw that the option presents 16-bit Packet Sequence N=
umbers.
I was thinking 32 for use cases such as Duplicate Packet Detection. Is ther=
e any way to
get a 32-bit Identification?

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 8:50 AM
> To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com; Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar=
>; 6man@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
>=20
> Very good. Thanks.
>=20
> Fred
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethes=
tack.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 8:45 AM
> > To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>; 6man@ietf.org; Templin, Fred =
L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
> >
> > Fred,
> >
> > For sequence numbers in IPv6, You may wish to look at
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-6man-pdm-option/
> >
> > which was on the telechat agenda for Thursday.   We will be addressing =
all the comments & hope to be rolling quite soon.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Nalini Elkins
> > CEO and Founder
> > Inside Products, Inc.
> > www.insidethestack.com
> > (831) 659-8360
> >
> > --------------------------------------------
> > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> >
> >  Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
> >  To: "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf=
.org>
> >  Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <dr=
aft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
> > generation@tools.ietf.org>
> >  Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 8:40 AM
> >
> >  Hi Fernando,
> >
> >  With the deprecation of atomic fragments, is
> >  there another way to include
> >  an
> >  Identification value in the header of an IPv6 packet? Do we
> >  need a new
> >  extension header or destination
> >  option for that?
> >
> >  Thanks -
> >  Fred
> >
> >  > -----Original
> >  Message-----
> >  > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
> >  On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
> >  > Sent:
> >  Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
> >  > To: 6man@ietf.org
> >  > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
> >  > Subject: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic
> >  fragments (some good news)
> >  >
> >  > Folks,
> >  >
> >  > Thought it might be good feedback for the
> >  group. Juniper published a
> >  >
> >  vulnerability advisory with patches for the issue discussed
> >  in RFC8021:
> >  > <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=3Dcontent&id=3DJSA1078=
0&actp=3DSUBSCRIPTION>
> >  >
> >  > Besides providing
> >  the rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
> >  > RFC7915, this kind of thing was one of the
> >  motivations for working on
> >  > such RFC.
> >  >
> >  > Thanks!
> >  >
> >  > Cheers,
> >  > --
> >  > Fernando Gont
> >  > e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar
> >  || fgont@si6networks.com
> >  > PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9
> >  3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >
> >  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >  > ipv6@ietf.org
> >  > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >  >
> >  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >  ipv6@ietf.org
> >  Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,  Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  Fred LTemplin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <1027338590.520049.1492185610385@mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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You can use the sequence number (PSN) in combination with the other fields

PSNTP      : Packet Sequence Number This Packet
PSNLR      : Packet Sequence Number Last Received
DELTATLR : Delta Time Last Received
DELTATLS : Delta Time Last Sent

to get quite a good idea of duplicate packets.   You can also differentiate=
 duplicate packets from retransmissions.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,=
 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-=
ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 8:53 AM
=20
 Oh, I just looked and saw that
 the option presents 16-bit Packet Sequence Numbers.
 I was thinking 32 for use cases such as
 Duplicate Packet Detection. Is there any way to
 get a 32-bit Identification?
=20
 Thanks - Fred
=20
 > -----Original
 Message-----
 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
 > Sent:
 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:50 AM
 > To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 6man@ietf.org
 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic
 fragments (some good news)
 >=20
 > Very good. Thanks.
 >
=20
 > Fred
 >=20
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 > > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 8:45
 AM
 > > To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 6man@ietf.org;
 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 > > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 > > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6
 atomic fragments (some good news)
 >
 >
 > > Fred,
 >
 >
 > > For sequence numbers in IPv6,
 You may wish to look at
 > >
 > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-6man-pdm-option/
 > >
 > > which was
 on the telechat agenda for Thursday.=C2=A0  We will be
 addressing all the comments & hope to be rolling quite
 soon.
 > >
 > >
 Thanks,
 > >
 > >
 Nalini Elkins
 > > CEO and Founder
 > > Inside Products, Inc.
 > > www.insidethestack.com
 > > (831) 659-8360
 >
 >
 > >
 --------------------------------------------
 > > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L
 <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 wrote:
 > >
 > >=C2=A0
 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good
 news)
 > >=C2=A0 To: "Fernando
 Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 "6man@ietf.org"
 <6man@ietf.org>
 > >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.or=
g"
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >
 > generation@tools.ietf.org>
 > >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 8:40
 AM
 > >
 > >=C2=A0 Hi
 Fernando,
 > >
 >
 >=C2=A0 With the deprecation of atomic fragments, is
 > >=C2=A0 there another way to include
 > >=C2=A0 an
 > >=C2=A0
 Identification value in the header of an IPv6 packet? Do
 we
 > >=C2=A0 need a new
 > >=C2=A0 extension header or destination
 > >=C2=A0 option for that?
 > >
 > >=C2=A0 Thanks
 -
 > >=C2=A0 Fred
 >
 >
 > >=C2=A0 > -----Original
 > >=C2=A0 Message-----
 >
 >=C2=A0 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 > >=C2=A0 On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
 > >=C2=A0 > Sent:
 >
 >=C2=A0 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
 >
 >=C2=A0 > To: 6man@ietf.org
 > >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.o=
rg
 > >=C2=A0 > Subject: Deprecation of IPv6
 atomic
 > >=C2=A0 fragments (some good
 news)
 > >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 > Folks,
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0 > Thought it might be good
 feedback for the
 > >=C2=A0 group. Juniper
 published a
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0 vulnerability advisory with patches
 for the issue discussed
 > >=C2=A0 in
 RFC8021:
 > >=C2=A0 > <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=3Dcontent&id=3DJ=
SA10780&actp=3DSUBSCRIPTION>
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0
 > Besides providing
 > >=C2=A0 the
 rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
 > >=C2=A0 > RFC7915, this kind of thing
 was one of the
 > >=C2=A0 motivations for
 working on
 > >=C2=A0 > such RFC.
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0
 > Thanks!
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0 > Cheers,
 >
 >=C2=A0 > --
 > >=C2=A0 > Fernando
 Gont
 > >=C2=A0 > e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar
 > >=C2=A0 || fgont@si6networks.com
 > >=C2=A0 > PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5
 322E 45C7 F1C9
 > >=C2=A0 3945 96EE A9EF
 D076 FFF1
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0
 >
 > >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > >=C2=A0 > IETF IPv6 working group
 mailing list
 > >=C2=A0 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > >=C2=A0 > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/ipv6
 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 > >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > >
 > >
 > >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > >=C2=A0 IETF IPv6 working group mailing
 list
 > >=C2=A0 ipv6@ietf.org
 > >=C2=A0 Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6
 > >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > >
 >=20
 >
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 >
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
=20
=20


From nobody Fri Apr 14 09:23:04 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Topic: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 16:22:56 +0000
Message-ID: <51f620f289f64e90a334310c1a17d97d@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 16:36:47 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,  Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  Fred LTemplin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Fred,

Very interesting comments.  =20

One thing, the Destination Option is set by the end host(s).   Of course, t=
he devices in the middle, if those are doing the encapsulation rather than =
the end host, could certainly examine the Destination Option.

As far as implementation, we are starting on code in the FreeBSD kernel at =
the end of next week & I have already had two other requests for code sampl=
es.   I believe that at least one person (other than us!) has already start=
ed on implementation.   Let's see how this rolls!

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,=
 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-=
ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 9:22 AM
=20
 Hi Nalini,
=20
 OK. But, tunnel encapsulations frequently
 include 32-bit Identification values
 (GRE,
 GUE, IPsec, others) which can be used for DPD so I was
 wondering if a
 similar facility was
 available for raw IPv6 packets. It sounds like with the
 PSN feature your document is providing there is
 opportunity for DPD but
 in a different way
 than widely-deployed tunneling systems currently do it.
=20
 I think we had this same
 conversation at one of the recent meetings, but
 I am left wondering whether having two
 different ways of doing DPD will
 be
 confusing to implementers. Maybe what you have is better,
 but will
 widely-deployed networking gear be
 overhauled to pick up the new
 feature?
=20
 Thanks - Fred
=20
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 9:00 AM
 > To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 6man@ietf.org;
 Templin, Fred L
 > <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic
 fragments (some good news)
 >=20
 > You can use the sequence number (PSN) in
 combination with the other fields
 >=20
 > PSNTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Packet Sequence Number
 This Packet
 > PSNLR=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Packet
 Sequence Number Last Received
 > DELTATLR
 : Delta Time Last Received
 > DELTATLS :
 Delta Time Last Sent
 >=20
 > to get quite a good idea of duplicate
 packets.=C2=A0  You can also differentiate duplicate packets
 from retransmissions.
 >=20
 > Thanks,
 >=20
 > Nalini Elkins
 > CEO and
 Founder
 > Inside Products, Inc.
 > www.insidethestack.com
 > (831) 659-8360
 >=20
 >
 --------------------------------------------
 > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 wrote:
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Subject:
 RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
 <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,
 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 > "6man@ietf.org"
 <6man@ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org"
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >
 generation@tools.ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 8:53 AM
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Oh, I just looked
 and saw that
 >=C2=A0 the option presents
 16-bit Packet Sequence Numbers.
 >=C2=A0 I was
 thinking 32 for use cases such as
 >=C2=A0
 Duplicate Packet Detection. Is there any way to
 >=C2=A0 get a 32-bit Identification?
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Thanks - Fred
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 >
 -----Original
 >=C2=A0 Message-----
 >=C2=A0 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 >=C2=A0 On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
 >=C2=A0 > Sent:
 >=C2=A0
 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:50 AM
 >=C2=A0 >
 To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 >=C2=A0 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 >=C2=A0 6man@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6
 atomic
 >=C2=A0 fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > Very
 good. Thanks.
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 > Fred
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 -----Original Message-----
 >=C2=A0 > >
 From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 >=C2=A0 > > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017
 8:45
 >=C2=A0 AM
 >=C2=A0 >
 > To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 >=C2=A0 6man@ietf.org;
 >=C2=A0 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 > > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.o=
rg
 >=C2=A0 > > Subject: RE: Deprecation of
 IPv6
 >=C2=A0 atomic fragments (some good
 news)
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > > Fred,
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > > For sequence numbers in
 IPv6,
 >=C2=A0 You may wish to look at
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-6man-pdm-option/
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 > which was
 >=C2=A0 on the telechat agenda
 for Thursday.=C2=A0=C2=A0 We will be
 >=C2=A0
 addressing all the comments & hope to be rolling
 quite
 >=C2=A0 soon.
 >=C2=A0
 > >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 Thanks,
 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 Nalini Elkins
 >=C2=A0 > > CEO and
 Founder
 >=C2=A0 > > Inside Products,
 Inc.
 >=C2=A0 > >
 www.insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 > >
 (831) 659-8360
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred
 L
 >=C2=A0 <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 wrote:
 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some
 good
 >=C2=A0 news)
 >=C2=A0
 > >=C2=A0 To: "Fernando
 >=C2=A0
 Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 >=C2=A0 "6man@ietf.org"
 >=C2=A0 <6man@ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools=
.ietf.org"
 >=C2=A0
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > generation@tools.ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April 14,
 2017, 8:40
 >=C2=A0 AM
 >=C2=A0
 > >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Hi
 >=C2=A0 Fernando,
 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 With the deprecation of atomic fragments, is
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 there another way to
 include
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 an
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 Identification value in the header of an IPv6 packet? Do
 >=C2=A0 we
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 need a new
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 extension
 header or destination
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 option for that?
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Thanks
 >=C2=A0 -
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 Fred
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 -----Original
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 Message-----
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 On Behalf Of Fernando
 Gont
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Sent:
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > To: 6man@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tool=
s.ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Subject: Deprecation of
 IPv6
 >=C2=A0 atomic
 >=C2=A0
 > >=C2=A0 fragments (some good
 >=C2=A0
 news)
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 Folks,
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Thought it might be
 good
 >=C2=A0 feedback for the
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 group. Juniper
 >=C2=A0 published a
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 vulnerability
 advisory with patches
 >=C2=A0 for the issue
 discussed
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 in
 >=C2=A0 RFC8021:
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=3Dcontent&id=3DJSA=
10780&actp=3DSUBSCRIPTION>
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 > >
 >=C2=A0 > Besides providing
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 the
 >=C2=A0
 rationale for the change in rfc2460bis and
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > RFC7915, this kind of
 thing
 >=C2=A0 was one of the
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 motivations for
 >=C2=A0 working on
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > such RFC.
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 > Thanks!
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Cheers,
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 --
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Fernando
 >=C2=A0 Gont
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 > e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 || fgont@si6networks.com
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > PGP Fingerprint: 7809
 84F5
 >=C2=A0 322E 45C7 F1C9
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 3945 96EE A9EF
 >=C2=A0 D076 FFF1
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > IETF IPv6 working
 group
 >=C2=A0 mailing list
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > ipv6@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Administrative
 Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 IETF IPv6 working group
 mailing
 >=C2=A0 list
 >=C2=A0
 > >=C2=A0 ipv6@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/ipv6
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing
 list
 >=C2=A0 > ipv6@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=20
 >=20
=20
=20


From nobody Fri Apr 14 09:50:10 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Topic: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
Thread-Index: AQHStT1O1hK2AEEwp0Wezupmp4l/LKHFEMNA
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 16:49:47 +0000
Message-ID: <7726e86558b141d6891f5e18f3ce437f@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <1197525357.563762.1492187807985.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1197525357.563762.1492187807985@mail.yahoo.com>
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From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,  Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>,  Fred LTemplin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <437749081.545891.1492189126005@mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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Fred,

Of course!

Also, our Destination Option can be used for traffic other than TLS.   In f=
act, any IPv6 traffic.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,=
 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org" <draft-=
ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org>
 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 9:49 AM
=20
 Hi Nalini,
=20
 I don't want to be misunderstood - I
 support what you are proposing.
 In terms of
 tunneling, however, we are using TLS in some of our
 internal
 code and it looks like TLS provides
 a 64-bit sequence number that we
 are using
 for DPD (also reordering detection).
=20
 But, as I think you are implying, the tunnel is
 only one link in what may
 be an IPv6 path
 over many links. So, it could be that the raw IPv6 packet
 may still want to include one of your options
 in case duplication might
 occur somewhere
 along the remaining IPv6 path once the packet
 emerges from the tunnel. So, I think it is
 OK.
=20
 Thanks - Fred
=20
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 9:37 AM
 > To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 6man@ietf.org;
 Templin, Fred L
 > <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic
 fragments (some good news)
 >=20
 > Fred,
 >=20
 > Very interesting comments.
 >=20
 > One thing, the
 Destination Option is set by the end host(s).=C2=A0  Of course,
 the devices in the middle, if those are doing the
 encapsulation
 > rather than the end host,
 could certainly examine the Destination Option.
 >=20
 > As far as
 implementation, we are starting on code in the FreeBSD
 kernel at the end of next week & I have already had two
 other
 > requests for code samples.=C2=A0  I
 believe that at least one person (other than us!) has
 already started on implementation.=C2=A0  Let's see how
 > this rolls!
 >=20
 > Thanks,
 >=20
 > Nalini Elkins
 > CEO and
 Founder
 > Inside Products, Inc.
 > www.insidethestack.com
 > (831) 659-8360
 >=20
 >
 --------------------------------------------
 > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 wrote:
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Subject:
 RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
 <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,
 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 > "6man@ietf.org"
 <6man@ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org"
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >
 generation@tools.ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017, 9:22 AM
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Hi Nalini,
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 OK. But, tunnel
 encapsulations frequently
 >=C2=A0 include
 32-bit Identification values
 >=C2=A0 (GRE,
 >=C2=A0 GUE, IPsec, others) which can be used
 for DPD so I was
 >=C2=A0 wondering if a
 >=C2=A0 similar facility was
 >=C2=A0 available for raw IPv6 packets. It
 sounds like with the
 >=C2=A0 PSN feature your
 document is providing there is
 >=C2=A0
 opportunity for DPD but
 >=C2=A0 in a
 different way
 >=C2=A0 than widely-deployed
 tunneling systems currently do it.
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 I think we had this same
 >=C2=A0 conversation at one of the recent
 meetings, but
 >=C2=A0 I am left wondering
 whether having two
 >=C2=A0 different ways of
 doing DPD will
 >=C2=A0 be
 >=C2=A0 confusing to implementers. Maybe what
 you have is better,
 >=C2=A0 but will
 >=C2=A0 widely-deployed networking gear be
 >=C2=A0 overhauled to pick up the new
 >=C2=A0 feature?
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 Thanks - Fred
 >=20
 >=C2=A0 > -----Original Message-----
 >=C2=A0 > From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 >=C2=A0 > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 9:00
 AM
 >=C2=A0 > To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 >=C2=A0 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 >=C2=A0 6man@ietf.org;
 >=C2=A0 Templin, Fred L
 >=C2=A0
 > <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6
 atomic
 >=C2=A0 fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > You can
 use the sequence number (PSN) in
 >=C2=A0
 combination with the other fields
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > PSNTP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Packet
 Sequence Number
 >=C2=A0 This Packet
 >=C2=A0 > PSNLR=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : Packet
 >=C2=A0 Sequence Number Last Received
 >=C2=A0 > DELTATLR
 >=C2=A0 :
 Delta Time Last Received
 >=C2=A0 >
 DELTATLS :
 >=C2=A0 Delta Time Last Sent
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > to get
 quite a good idea of duplicate
 >=C2=A0
 packets.=C2=A0=C2=A0 You can also differentiate duplicate packets
 >=C2=A0 from retransmissions.
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 Thanks,
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 > Nalini Elkins
 >=C2=A0 > CEO and
 >=C2=A0 Founder
 >=C2=A0 >
 Inside Products, Inc.
 >=C2=A0 >
 www.insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 > (831)
 659-8360
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 > On Fri, 4/14/17, Templin, Fred L
 <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 wrote:
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Subject:
 >=C2=A0
 RE: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 To: "nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
 >=C2=A0 <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,
 >=C2=A0 "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 >=C2=A0 > "6man@ietf.org"
 >=C2=A0 <6man@ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.i=
etf.org"
 >=C2=A0
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 generation@tools.ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April 14, 2017,
 8:53 AM
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 Oh, I just looked
 >=C2=A0 and saw
 that
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 the option presents
 >=C2=A0 16-bit Packet Sequence Numbers.
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 I was
 >=C2=A0
 thinking 32 for use cases such as
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 Duplicate Packet Detection. Is
 there any way to
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 get a 32-bit
 Identification?
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Thanks - Fred
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 -----Original
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Message-----
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Sent:
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:50
 AM
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com;
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 6man@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tools.=
ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Subject: RE: Deprecation of
 IPv6
 >=C2=A0 atomic
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 fragments (some good news)
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Very
 >=C2=A0 good. Thanks.
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Fred
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 -----Original Message-----
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 [mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com]
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > Sent: Friday, April 14,
 2017
 >=C2=A0 8:45
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 AM
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>;
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 6man@ietf.org;
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation@tool=
s.ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > Subject: RE:
 Deprecation of
 >=C2=A0 IPv6
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 atomic fragments (some good
 >=C2=A0 news)
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > Fred,
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > For
 sequence numbers in
 >=C2=A0 IPv6,
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 You may wish to look at
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-6man-pdm-option=
/
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > which was
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 on the telechat agenda
 >=C2=A0 for Thursday.=C2=A0=C2=A0 We will be
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 addressing
 all the comments & hope to be rolling
 >=C2=A0 quite
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 soon.
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 > >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Thanks,
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 Nalini Elkins
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > CEO and
 >=C2=A0 Founder
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 > > Inside Products,
 >=C2=A0 Inc.
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 www.insidethestack.com
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 (831) 659-8360
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > > On Fri, 4/14/17,
 Templin, Fred
 >=C2=A0 L
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 wrote:
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 Subject: RE: Deprecation of IPv6
 atomic fragments (some
 >=C2=A0 good
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 news)
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 To:
 "Fernando
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>,
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 "6man@ietf.org"
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 <6man@ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generati=
on@tools.ietf.org"
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 <draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > generation@tools.ietf.org>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Date: Friday, April
 14,
 >=C2=A0 2017, 8:40
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 AM
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 > >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Hi
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Fernando,
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 With the deprecation of
 atomic fragments, is
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 there another way to
 >=C2=A0
 include
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 an
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 Identification value in the
 header of an IPv6 packet? Do
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 we
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 need a new
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 > >=C2=A0 extension
 >=C2=A0 header or
 destination
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 option for that?
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 Thanks
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 -
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 Fred
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 -----Original
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 Message-----
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 On Behalf Of
 Fernando
 >=C2=A0 Gont
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Sent:
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 Friday, April 14, 2017 8:28 AM
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > To: 6man@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Cc: draft-ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generat=
ion@tools.ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Subject:
 Deprecation of
 >=C2=A0 IPv6
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 atomic
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 fragments (some
 good
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 news)
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 Folks,
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > Thought it might
 be
 >=C2=A0 good
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 feedback for the
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 group. Juniper
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 published a
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 vulnerability
 >=C2=A0 advisory with
 patches
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 for the issue
 >=C2=A0 discussed
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0
 > >=C2=A0 in
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 RFC8021:
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > <https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=3Dcontent&id=3DJSA=
10780&actp=3DSUBSCRIPTION>
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > Besides providing
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 the
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 rationale
 for the change in rfc2460bis and
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > RFC7915, this kind of
 >=C2=A0 thing
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 was
 one of the
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0
 motivations for
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 working on
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > such RFC.
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > Thanks!
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > Cheers,
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 --
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > Fernando
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 Gont
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 > e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 || fgont@si6networks.com
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > PGP Fingerprint:
 7809
 >=C2=A0 84F5
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 322E 45C7 F1C9
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 3945 96EE A9EF
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 D076
 FFF1
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 > IETF IPv6
 working
 >=C2=A0 group
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 mailing list
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > ipv6@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 >
 Administrative
 >=C2=A0 Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 IETF IPv6 working
 group
 >=C2=A0 mailing
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 list
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 ipv6@ietf.org
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >=C2=A0 Administrative
 Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > >
 >=C2=A0
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0 >
 >=C2=A0
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=C2=A0 >=C2=A0 > IETF IPv6 working group
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Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:03:16 -0700
Cc: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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> On Apr 14, 2017, at 4:56 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
>> Please see below for an updated version of "Route Information Options
>> in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery". Note that the title is changed since the =
last
>> version because we are now allowing RIOs to appear in other IPv6 ND
>> messages besides just Redirects. In particular, we are now allowing =
RIOs to
>> also appear in Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Advertisement (NA) =
messages.
>>=20
>> The rationale for leveraging NS/NA instead of RS/RA is given in =
Section 4.2.6.
>> The rest of document was updated to address the helpful input =
received
>> from colleagues at IETF98. Please review and post comments to the =
list
>> and/or the authors.
>=20
> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would be in scope for this documents security section. For instance, =
what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries do when it =
sees this RIO entry in ND?

As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to =
determine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC address, =
Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion that this is =
the only data present.=


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Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <2fa25981cbc141598852feb0b67a4f77@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:04:06 -0700
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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References: <e0405ed49491441fb1a883b0d7e8d773@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <2fa25981cbc141598852feb0b67a4f77@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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> On Apr 14, 2017, at 8:23 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Mikael,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
>> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2017 4:56 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>; Dave Thaler =
<dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>>=20
>> On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> Please see below for an updated version of "Route Information =
Options
>>> in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery". Note that the title is changed since =
the last
>>> version because we are now allowing RIOs to appear in other IPv6 ND
>>> messages besides just Redirects. In particular, we are now allowing =
RIOs to
>>> also appear in Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Advertisement (NA) =
messages.
>>>=20
>>> The rationale for leveraging NS/NA instead of RS/RA is given in =
Section 4.2.6.
>>> The rest of document was updated to address the helpful input =
received
>>> from colleagues at IETF98. Please review and post comments to the =
list
>>> and/or the authors.
>>=20
>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would
>> be in scope for this documents security section.
>=20
> Can you send a pointer to the document?

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
     Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
     Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
     McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 =
bytes)
     (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, J.
     Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
     TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7039)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
     Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
     (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
     10.17487/RFC7219)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. J.
     Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
     Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
     Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)


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Subject: Re: Deprecation of IPv6 atomic fragments (some good news)
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
    > OK. But, tunnel encapsulations frequently include 32-bit Identification
    > values (GRE, GUE, IPsec, others) which can be used for DPD so I was
    > wondering if a similar facility was available for raw IPv6 packets. It
    > sounds like with the PSN feature your document is providing there is
    > opportunity for DPD but in a different way than widely-deployed
    > tunneling systems currently do it.

You could insert an AH header with a reserved SPI# if you control the end
points such that they can be verified to be willing to skip that.

I'd rather like to update the IPv6 host requirements to say that
unknown AH SPI# are to be skipped as if not even there.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2017 11:07:52 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2xpiAF_Ac3M6ivfEPXNRAWQaRFFU=-rbFRVEj3tcF8a8A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RFC1122 - does it really apply to IPv6 hosts?
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Or how much of it applies to IPv6 hosts?

The reason I'm curious is because I wondered for a long time whether
IPv6 nodes supported either of the strong or weak ES model, or whether
IPv6 had selected only one of those models.

My confusion had come about for a few reasons.


- The one place I did find something that seemed to be somewhat
related to strong/weak host model support in an IPv6 RFC is in
RFC4291(bis), "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", "2.1.
Addressing Model":

"IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
   An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface.  Since each
   interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
   unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."

The first sentence seems to be suggesting strong ES model, however the
second sentence seems to be then suggesting weak ES model.


- RFC1122, being written in 1989 is before any specific IPv6 work as
far as I know and where it is talking about Internet Protocols, only
explicitly covers IPv4 and related protocols i.e., ARP.
Understandably, it isn't written to be Internet Protocol version
agnostic.


- I've never come across any references to RFC1122 in any IPv6 and
specifically any base IPv6 protocol RFCs. One place it could be
expected to appear if it was relevant would be in RFC6434, "IPv6 Node
Requirements", yet it doesn't.


People have said in emails that RFC1122 applies to IPv6, and I'm fine
with that. However they are informal statements, so I'm wondering if
there is anywhere formal that says so?

One thing that has prompted me to again wonder about it is this draft:

"IPv6 Prefix Delegation for Hosts"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-05

This draft is having to deal with a host following either of the weak
or strong ES models. Where it gets complicated is in reference to
things like MLD or ND DAD and when and how to perform them. It would
be simpler in scenarios such as the above if all IPv6 hosts were only
weak ES model or only strong ES model.

Thanks very much,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: RFC1122 - does it really apply to IPv6 hosts?
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CAO42Z2xpiAF_Ac3M6ivfEPXNRAWQaRFFU=-rbFRVEj3tcF8a8A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Mark,

We included some explicit verbiage about this in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8028#section-1.1
because it seemed relevant. I don't think this is a correct 
RFC2119 usage, but I think the answer to your question is a
definite MAYBE.

    Brian

On 15/04/2017 13:07, Mark Smith wrote:
> Or how much of it applies to IPv6 hosts?
> 
> The reason I'm curious is because I wondered for a long time whether
> IPv6 nodes supported either of the strong or weak ES model, or whether
> IPv6 had selected only one of those models.
> 
> My confusion had come about for a few reasons.
> 
> 
> - The one place I did find something that seemed to be somewhat
> related to strong/weak host model support in an IPv6 RFC is in
> RFC4291(bis), "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", "2.1.
> Addressing Model":
> 
> "IPv6 addresses of all types are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.
>    An IPv6 unicast address refers to a single interface.  Since each
>    interface belongs to a single node, any of that node's interfaces'
>    unicast addresses may be used as an identifier for the node."
> 
> The first sentence seems to be suggesting strong ES model, however the
> second sentence seems to be then suggesting weak ES model.
> 
> 
> - RFC1122, being written in 1989 is before any specific IPv6 work as
> far as I know and where it is talking about Internet Protocols, only
> explicitly covers IPv4 and related protocols i.e., ARP.
> Understandably, it isn't written to be Internet Protocol version
> agnostic.
> 
> 
> - I've never come across any references to RFC1122 in any IPv6 and
> specifically any base IPv6 protocol RFCs. One place it could be
> expected to appear if it was relevant would be in RFC6434, "IPv6 Node
> Requirements", yet it doesn't.
> 
> 
> People have said in emails that RFC1122 applies to IPv6, and I'm fine
> with that. However they are informal statements, so I'm wondering if
> there is anywhere formal that says so?
> 
> One thing that has prompted me to again wonder about it is this draft:
> 
> "IPv6 Prefix Delegation for Hosts"
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-05
> 
> This draft is having to deal with a host following either of the weak
> or strong ES models. Where it gets complicated is in reference to
> things like MLD or ND DAD and when and how to perform them. It would
> be simpler in scenarios such as the above if all IPv6 hosts were only
> weak ES model or only strong ES model.
> 
> Thanks very much,
> Mark.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: RFC1122 - does it really apply to IPv6 hosts?
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 20:10:10 -0700
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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> On Apr 14, 2017, at 6:07 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> The reason I'm curious is because I wondered for a long time whether
> IPv6 nodes supported either of the strong or weak ES model, or whether
> IPv6 had selected only one of those models.

You might take a look at the comments on the topic in RFC 7039, where =
Joe Touch (IIRC) brought the question up. My take is that neither IPv4 =
nor IPv6 really uses either as described there. The weak model says that =
any address may be used as a source address on any interface; to my =
knowledge, a host only originates messages using a given address on the =
interface it is assigned to. The strong model, in 1122, says that the =
host acts as if it were some number of virtual hosts, one per address, =
and the virtual host only uses the interface that address is on. Again, =
AFAIK, that is not the case in current equipment.=


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Traffic_class_&_fragments_[was_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Dis?= =?UTF-8?Q?cuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMEN?= =?UTF-8?B?VCld?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2017 15:15:30 +1200
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Mirja raised the issue of the ECN bits possibly being different in different
fragments. The same is true of the DSCP bits, if there is a diffserv 
re-marker on the path. However, I realised that this is already stated
by the existing text:

>>> 7.  Traffic Classes
>>>
>>> The 8-bit Traffic Class field in the IPv6 header is used by the
>>> network for traffic management.  The value of the Traffic Class bits
>>> in a received packet might be different from the value sent by the
>>> packet's source.

For clarity, we could change that to

>>> 7.  Traffic Classes
>>>
>>> The 8-bit Traffic Class field in the IPv6 header is used by the
>>> network for traffic management.  The value of the Traffic Class bits
>>> in a received packet or fragment might be different from the value
>>> sent by the packet's source.

The text also what happens when a packet is re-assembled:

>>>    The Per-Fragment Headers of the reassembled packet consists of all
>>>    headers up to, but not including, the Fragment header of the first
>>>    fragment packet...

so the Traffic Class in the first fragment will always win.

Obviously, any more sophisticated algorithm during re-assembly
is out of scope for the promotion to Internet Standard, since it
would be a new requirement.

    Brian


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On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>...
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make it
>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>   header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>   differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>   header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>   arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>   those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>>>   the reassembled packet."
>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, however,
>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed in
>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>
>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the IPv6
>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, traffic
>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop limi
>>>>>t are modified.
>>>>>
>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point is
>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of the
>>>>> fragments.

That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):

5.3.  Fragmentation

   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST be
   taken:

      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.

      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
        other reason.

   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of
   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of the
   fragments carry the same codepoint.

>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the
>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and
>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.
>>>
>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing this
>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how to
>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future work.
>>
>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still makes the
>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the Traffic
>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the path.
>
>Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change too.
>Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>for 2460bis to note this issue.

It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked
as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations
of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic manner.

At the very least text should be added to the description of the
reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
successor document.

Mike Heard


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On 15 April 2017 at 12:10, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> > On Apr 14, 2017, at 6:07 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > The reason I'm curious is because I wondered for a long time whether
> > IPv6 nodes supported either of the strong or weak ES model, or whether
> > IPv6 had selected only one of those models.
>
> You might take a look at the comments on the topic in RFC 7039, where Joe
> Touch (IIRC) brought the question up. My take is that neither IPv4 nor IPv6
> really uses either as described there. The weak model says that any address
> may be used as a source address on any interface; to my knowledge, a host
> only originates messages using a given address on the interface it is
> assigned to. The strong model, in 1122, says that the host acts as if it
> were some number of virtual hosts, one per address, and the virtual host
> only uses the interface that address is on. Again, AFAIK, that is not the
> case in current equipment.


Linux is very weak ES model-y.

We definitely saw Linux preferring non-tentative addresses on interface A
when originating packets on interface B while interface B's addresses were
undergoing DAD.  A sysctl was added to override this (i.e. to implement RFC
6724 section 4 paragraph 2).

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 1=
5 April 2017 at 12:10, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
redbaker.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span c=
lass=3D"gmail-"><br>
&gt; On Apr 14, 2017, at 6:07 PM, Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzs=
mith@gmail.com">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The reason I&#39;m curious is because I wondered for a long time wheth=
er<br>
&gt; IPv6 nodes supported either of the strong or weak ES model, or whether=
<br>
&gt; IPv6 had selected only one of those models.<br>
<br>
</span>You might take a look at the comments on the topic in RFC 7039, wher=
e Joe Touch (IIRC) brought the question up. My take is that neither IPv4 no=
r IPv6 really uses either as described there. The weak model says that any =
address may be used as a source address on any interface; to my knowledge, =
a host only originates messages using a given address on the interface it i=
s assigned to. The strong model, in 1122, says that the host acts as if it =
were some number of virtual hosts, one per address, and the virtual host on=
ly uses the interface that address is on. Again, AFAIK, that is not the cas=
e in current equipment.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Linux is very weak =
ES model-y.</div><div><br></div><div>We definitely saw Linux preferring non=
-tentative addresses on interface A when originating packets on interface B=
 while interface B&#39;s addresses were undergoing DAD.=C2=A0 A sysctl was =
added to override this (i.e. to implement RFC 6724 section 4 paragraph 2).<=
/div></div></div></div>

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Hi Mike,

thanks a lot! I=E2=80=99ve missed that rfc3168 actually discusses =
fragmentation. I think in this case it clear what to do for the ECN =
case. Thanks!

Mirja


> Am 15.04.2017 um 13:53 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
>=20
> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> ...
>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding =
the
>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>  header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>  differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>  header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>>  arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>  those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>  the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class =
field) is
>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6
>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic
>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limi
>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code =
point is
>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all =
of the
>>>>>> fragments.
>=20
> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>=20
> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>=20
>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST =
be
>   taken:
>=20
>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>=20
>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>        other reason.
>=20
>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of
>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of =
the
>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>=20
>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of =
the
>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and
>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems =
wrong.
>>>>=20
>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing =
this
>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how =
to
>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future =
work.
>>>=20
>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still =
makes the
>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the =
Traffic
>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the =
path.
>>=20
>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change =
too.
>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>=20
> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked
> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations
> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic =
manner.
>=20
> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
> successor document.
>=20
> Mike Heard
>=20


From nobody Sat Apr 15 06:50:08 2017
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Hi Brian,

thanks for splitting the discussion up into it=E2=80=99s three piece. =
However, i=E2=80=99m answering this one first because there is some =
relation to the other one on HBH. Further see below.

> Am 14.04.2017 um 04:28 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> And one more comment for today:
> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>=20
> ...
>>> As it says in Section 4.8:
>>>=20
>>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>>  be a very clear justification why any new extension header is =
needed
>>>  before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>>>  Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>>>  used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>>  packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>>>  and backward compatibility.
>>>=20
>> Yes, this text is the text I have problem with. I think I would =
suggest to drop the first part and only have this part:
>>=20
>> "It is recommended to rather use the Destination Options header=20
>> to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>> packet's destination node(s), instead of defining new Extension
>> Headers, because they provide better handling
>> and backward compatibility."
>=20
> "Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended" is a rather
> mild statement. There were certainly some in the WG who wanted
> a MUST NOT here. It's an operational and security concern: existing
> middleboxes, especially firewalls, are allergic to extension headers
> that they don't understand. This is unfortunate, since the design =
model
> was that the forwarding path should be transparent to all headers, =
which
> meant that new headers could be deployed between consenting adults
> without any infrastructure issues. But this simply doesn't work in
> the real world - that's the main reason we wrote RFC7045. I think it's
> worth quoting this:
>=20
>   This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>   [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>   header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
>   existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>   However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>   to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>   Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>   updated.
>=20
> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST NOT,
> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it and
> the middleboxes would follow.

First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is definitely a =
good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to rfc7045 if =
appropriate.

I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative statement =
here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design =
itself but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in =
theory could change in future).

However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every define a =
new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was phrased in =
the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear recommendation to =
rather use destination options if suitable, and then say nothing else.

Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) check with =
the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for one way =
by the wg I will not further block this.

However, please see my next mail.

Mirja

P.S.: My understanding from the text above is that the new extension =
header will be dropped but not the whole packets. Is that right? Because =
in this case there are still ways for experimentation.


>=20
> RFC 7045 was intended to nudge middlebox developers in the right
> direction, and similarly draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. But it's
> an uphill battle.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20


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Hi again,

(sorry I#ve sent an empty reply a moment ago. Here is my reply now.)

see below.

> Am 14.04.2017 um 04:12 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Still jet lagged but let me try:
> On 13/04/2017 23:19, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> Hi again,
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Am 13.04.2017 um 03:45 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>>>=20
>>> On 13/04/2017 09:48, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that =
nodes
>>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the =
Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>>>=20
>>>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>>>=20
>>> I think I'm repeating myself due to jet lag, but this problem IMHO =
has *nothing* to do with
>>> the current definition of HbH. It's to do with the very nature of =
HbH - something we are
>>> asking *every* router in the Internet to do. The core routers in =
transit providers will
>>> never do that. Redefining the HbH header cannot change that; it's =
intrinsic.
>>>=20
>>> The above quoted Note was a WG consensus choice to resolve this =
issue, iirc, adapted
>>> from section 2.2 of RFC7045.
>>=20
>> I might repeat myself as well but anyway. The above quoted text is =
fine but it does not solve the problem we have in reality. If the =
behavior would have been defined the way it is defined now from the =
beginning that would have been fine. However, there are router out there =
that put all packets that have the HBH header in the slow path which =
makes the HBH header unusable in practice. Redefining the behavior in =
the spec opens the door to fix that problem but the deploy router will =
not go away quickly, leaving a risk that your packets go on the slow =
path. Just because there is this risk, I would not recommend to use any =
HBH option (as the document does). However, if HBH are not usable, how =
can I then achieve the desired behavior (where some of the router on the =
path are allow to inspect and process some information in the IP =
extension header)?
>=20
> I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we do =
in the Internet Standard except document the problem?

We could actually deprecate the HBH header, and eventually define a new =
one/assign a new number (at some later point). And this is exactly the =
case where I see a new extension header coming up.

As I said in my original discuss it=E2=80=99s just very unsatisfying to =
change the HBH handling (correctly) and then say it=E2=80=99s not =
recommended to use it.

One more point: I recently realized is that given the destination option =
and the HBH option use the same registry, it actually is very tempting =
to simply use the destination option header with HBH options because no =
current router will inspect it and only new boxes that support the new =
feature (at the edge) may start looking into it. Just as another side =
note on what we might see happening in future with this recommendation.

>=20
> (I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow =
state, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang =
it off a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that =
sounds like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, =
it is. And it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)

I agree (I=E2=80=99m working on PLUS for this reason but that=E2=80=99s =
a different topic). Nothing we have to or should address in this =
document. But we could be more clear and go the next step and deprecate =
HBH. I didn=E2=80=99t follow the document or wg discuss closely but to =
my understanding the option to deprecate HBH was not really discuss in =
the group. Was it?

Mirja



>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>=20


From nobody Sat Apr 15 07:16:56 2017
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> Am 14.04.2017 um 04:12 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Still jet lagged but let me try:
> On 13/04/2017 23:19, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> Hi again,
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Am 13.04.2017 um 03:45 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>>>=20
>>> On 13/04/2017 09:48, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>>>>> process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that =
nodes
>>>>> along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the =
Hop-by-
>>>>> Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Which means by default routers unless they have been configured to =
process a particular option contained in an HBH option, shall forward =
the packet as normal. Thereby rectifying the attack vector.
>>>>=20
>>>> I=E2=80=99ve see this change and it=E2=80=99s a step in the right =
direction but it doesn=E2=80=99t solve the problem given there are =
already deployment that still put packets with an hop-by-hop header on =
the slow path which still renders the hop-by-hop header as currently =
defined unusable.
>>>=20
>>> I think I'm repeating myself due to jet lag, but this problem IMHO =
has *nothing* to do with
>>> the current definition of HbH. It's to do with the very nature of =
HbH - something we are
>>> asking *every* router in the Internet to do. The core routers in =
transit providers will
>>> never do that. Redefining the HbH header cannot change that; it's =
intrinsic.
>>>=20
>>> The above quoted Note was a WG consensus choice to resolve this =
issue, iirc, adapted
>>> from section 2.2 of RFC7045.
>>=20
>> I might repeat myself as well but anyway. The above quoted text is =
fine but it does not solve the problem we have in reality. If the =
behavior would have been defined the way it is defined now from the =
beginning that would have been fine. However, there are router out there =
that put all packets that have the HBH header in the slow path which =
makes the HBH header unusable in practice. Redefining the behavior in =
the spec opens the door to fix that problem but the deploy router will =
not go away quickly, leaving a risk that your packets go on the slow =
path. Just because there is this risk, I would not recommend to use any =
HBH option (as the document does). However, if HBH are not usable, how =
can I then achieve the desired behavior (where some of the router on the =
path are allow to inspect and process some information in the IP =
extension header)?
>=20
> I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we do =
in the Internet Standard except document the problem?
>=20
> (I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow =
state, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang =
it off a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that =
sounds like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, =
it is. And it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2017 20:13:12 +0200
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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Mirja,

[...]

>> I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we =
do in the Internet Standard except document the problem?
>=20
> We could actually deprecate the HBH header, and eventually define a =
new one/assign a new number (at some later point). And this is exactly =
the case where I see a new extension header coming up.
>=20
> As I said in my original discuss it=E2=80=99s just very unsatisfying =
to change the HBH handling (correctly) and then say it=E2=80=99s not =
recommended to use it.

The recommendation not to use it, is because the expectation that an =
application can give all routers along the packet's delivery path =
instructions, that will be adhered to is wrong. Essentially we're saying =
that the HBH option should be mostly ignored, and I would expect mostly =
have applicability within one administrative domain.

> One more point: I recently realized is that given the destination =
option and the HBH option use the same registry, it actually is very =
tempting to simply use the destination option header with HBH options =
because no current router will inspect it and only new boxes that =
support the new feature (at the edge) may start looking into it. Just as =
another side note on what we might see happening in future with this =
recommendation.

I don't understand why you see using a destination option solves =
anything.
That will just end up being subject to the same operational policies as =
the HBH header.
And note any packet that doesn't have the TCP or UDP header directly =
following the IP header has a significantly higher drop probability =
anyway.

>> (I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow =
state, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang =
it off a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that =
sounds like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, =
it is. And it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)
>=20
> I agree (I=E2=80=99m working on PLUS for this reason but that=E2=80=99s =
a different topic). Nothing we have to or should address in this =
document. But we could be more clear and go the next step and deprecate =
HBH. I didn=E2=80=99t follow the document or wg discuss closely but to =
my understanding the option to deprecate HBH was not really discuss in =
the group. Was it?

Some people have even been discussing deprecating extension header =
altogether.
The working group decided not to deprecate the HBH header at this point. =
As in, we still think it can be rescued.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2017 11:50:44 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CACL_3VEEO_TZQ2jtvn07xkX-fgtR9JhGnpmr5FURve5EtjvGow@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
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Mike,

> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> ...
>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to =
make it
>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding =
the
>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>  header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>  differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>  header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>>  arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>  those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>  the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class =
field) is
>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, =
however,
>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not =
changed in
>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the =
IPv6
>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, =
traffic
>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop limi
>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code =
point is
>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all =
of the
>>>>>> fragments.
>=20
> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>=20
> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>=20
>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST =
be
>   taken:
>=20
>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>=20
>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>        other reason.
>=20
>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of
>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of =
the
>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>=20
>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of =
the
>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and
>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems =
wrong.
>>>>=20
>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing =
this
>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how =
to
>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future =
work.
>>>=20
>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still =
makes the
>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the =
Traffic
>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the =
path.
>>=20
>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change =
too.
>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>=20
> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked
> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations
> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic =
manner.
>=20
> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
> successor document.

Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding =
reassembling IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but =
think if it there is evidence I agree some text should be added to =
rfc2460bis, if not, then maybe not.

Thanks,
Bob



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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: otroan@employees.org, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <870ca7b4-2ea5-83e8-699e-4f13071a7453@gmail.com> <C1C72619-62C6-4CB0-8EFF-BB6949880F1C@kuehlewind.net> <d0bd2759-3d6a-5bf6-d955-d8475c5ea7d3@gmail.com> <FD5D91CA-4641-4ED6-A2F7-12D6992AB73E@kuehlewind.net> <9632609F-3B70-4DAA-A8C5-440DB9F73B70@employees.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <2dc9c403-0441-3d3f-d5d5-3186e670f91e@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 09:02:32 +1200
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Comment at the end:
On 16/04/2017 06:13, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Mirja,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>> I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we d=
o in the Internet Standard except document the problem?
>>
>> We could actually deprecate the HBH header, and eventually define a ne=
w one/assign a new number (at some later point). And this is exactly the =
case where I see a new extension header coming up.
>>
>> As I said in my original discuss it=E2=80=99s just very unsatisfying t=
o change the HBH handling (correctly) and then say it=E2=80=99s not recom=
mended to use it.
>=20
> The recommendation not to use it, is because the expectation that an ap=
plication can give all routers along the packet's delivery path instructi=
ons, that will be adhered to is wrong. Essentially we're saying that the =
HBH option should be mostly ignored, and I would expect mostly have appli=
cability within one administrative domain.
>=20
>> One more point: I recently realized is that given the destination opti=
on and the HBH option use the same registry, it actually is very tempting=
 to simply use the destination option header with HBH options because no =
current router will inspect it and only new boxes that support the new fe=
ature (at the edge) may start looking into it. Just as another side note =
on what we might see happening in future with this recommendation.
>=20
> I don't understand why you see using a destination option solves anythi=
ng.
> That will just end up being subject to the same operational policies as=
 the HBH header.
> And note any packet that doesn't have the TCP or UDP header directly fo=
llowing the IP header has a significantly higher drop probability anyway.=

>=20
>>> (I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow s=
tate, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang i=
t off a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that s=
ounds like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, it=
 is. And it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)
>>
>> I agree (I=E2=80=99m working on PLUS for this reason but that=E2=80=99=
s a different topic). Nothing we have to or should address in this docume=
nt. But we could be more clear and go the next step and deprecate HBH. I =
didn=E2=80=99t follow the document or wg discuss closely but to my unders=
tanding the option to deprecate HBH was not really discuss in the group. =
Was it?
>=20
> Some people have even been discussing deprecating extension header alto=
gether.
> The working group decided not to deprecate the HBH header at this point=
=2E As in, we still think it can be rescued.

I just went through the IANA registry. At the moment there are:

4 standards-track HbH options (jumbogram, router alert, RPL, MPL)
3 Experimental HbH options (Quick Start, SMF-DPD, IP-DFF)
1 US-DOD option (CALIPSO)

I really don't see deprecation of all these as a possibility. RPL and MPL=
 are recent work; deprecating router alert would deprecate RSVP for IPv6.=
 RPL, MPL, and jumbograms are all clearly "consenting adults" scenarios w=
here packets will not cross the Internet.

    Brian


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
References: <CACL_3VEEO_TZQ2jtvn07xkX-fgtR9JhGnpmr5FURve5EtjvGow@mail.gmail.com> <05A79674-5D9C-44EA-B768-E82F04956D41@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <e1ec2a9e-2e38-3c74-c289-207a569acdac@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 10:07:25 +1200
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> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding reassem=
bling IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if =
it there is evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if =
not, then maybe not.

In any case, somebody needs to submit an erratum for RFC 3168, since it l=
acks "Updates: 2460".

Regards
   Brian

On 16/04/2017 06:50, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Mike,
>=20
>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------=
------
>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------=
------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to=
 make it
>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding th=
e
>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>  header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>>  differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>>  header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>>>  arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>>  those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>>>>>  the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class fiel=
d) is
>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct,=
 however,
>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not ch=
anged in
>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the=
 IPv6
>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, t=
raffic
>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and ho=
p limi
>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code po=
int is
>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all o=
f the
>>>>>>> fragments.
>>
>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>
>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>
>>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST b=
e
>>   taken:
>>
>>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
>>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>
>>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>        other reason.
>>
>>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of=

>>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of th=
e
>>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>
>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of t=
he
>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and=

>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wr=
ong.
>>>>>
>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing=
 this
>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how t=
o
>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future=
 work.
>>>>
>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still make=
s the
>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the Tra=
ffic
>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the =
path.
>>>
>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change to=
o.
>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>
>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked=

>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations=

>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic manne=
r.
>>
>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>> successor document.
>=20
> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding reassem=
bling IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if =
it there is evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if =
not, then maybe not.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob
>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 10:14:29 +1200
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On 16/04/2017 01:49, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> thanks for splitting the discussion up into it=E2=80=99s three piece. H=
owever, i=E2=80=99m answering this one first because there is some relati=
on to the other one on HBH. Further see below.
>=20
>> Am 14.04.2017 um 04:28 schrieb Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com>:
>>
>> And one more comment for today:
>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>>> As it says in Section 4.8:
>>>>
>>>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>>>  be a very clear justification why any new extension header is neede=
d
>>>>  before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>>>>  Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>>>>  used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>>>  packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>>>>  and backward compatibility.
>>>>
>>> Yes, this text is the text I have problem with. I think I would sugge=
st to drop the first part and only have this part:
>>>
>>> "It is recommended to rather use the Destination Options header=20
>>> to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>> packet's destination node(s), instead of defining new Extension
>>> Headers, because they provide better handling
>>> and backward compatibility."
>>
>> "Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended" is a rather
>> mild statement. There were certainly some in the WG who wanted
>> a MUST NOT here. It's an operational and security concern: existing
>> middleboxes, especially firewalls, are allergic to extension headers
>> that they don't understand. This is unfortunate, since the design mode=
l
>> was that the forwarding path should be transparent to all headers, whi=
ch
>> meant that new headers could be deployed between consenting adults
>> without any infrastructure issues. But this simply doesn't work in
>> the real world - that's the main reason we wrote RFC7045. I think it's=

>> worth quoting this:
>>
>>   This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>   [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>   header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
>>   existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the Internet=
=2E
>>   However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new heade=
r
>>   to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>   Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>   updated.
>>
>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST NOT,=

>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it and=

>> the middleboxes would follow.
>=20
> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is definitely a=
 good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to rfc7045 if appro=
priate.
>=20
> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative statement her=
e, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design itself=
 but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in theory=
 could change in future).
>=20
> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every define a=
 new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was phrased in =
the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear recommendation to =
rather use destination options if suitable, and then say nothing else.
>=20
> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) check wit=
h the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for one way=
 by the wg I will not further block this.

I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of RFC704=
5 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to integrate it h=
ere.

>=20
> However, please see my next mail.
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
> P.S.: My understanding from the text above is that the new extension he=
ader will be dropped but not the whole packets. Is that right? Because in=
 this case there are still ways for experimentation.

No, the firewalls simply drop packets that they don't like. (This is the =
main reason why SHIM6 is undeployable. But more seriously, it means that =
even IPv6 fragmentation is impossible on some paths.) That's why we reall=
y need draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering to progress, so that there is c=
onsistent guidance.

    Brian

>=20
>=20
>>
>> RFC 7045 was intended to nudge middlebox developers in the right
>> direction, and similarly draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. But it's
>> an uphill battle.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>=20
> .
>=20


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 13:40:51 +0200
In-Reply-To: <2dc9c403-0441-3d3f-d5d5-3186e670f91e@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <870ca7b4-2ea5-83e8-699e-4f13071a7453@gmail.com> <C1C72619-62C6-4CB0-8EFF-BB6949880F1C@kuehlewind.net> <d0bd2759-3d6a-5bf6-d955-d8475c5ea7d3@gmail.com> <FD5D91CA-4641-4ED6-A2F7-12D6992AB73E@kuehlewind.net> <9632609F-3B70-4DAA-A8C5-440DB9F73B70@employees.org> <2dc9c403-0441-3d3f-d5d5-3186e670f91e@gmail.com>
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> I just went through the IANA registry. At the moment there are:
>=20
> 4 standards-track HbH options (jumbogram, router alert, RPL, MPL)
> 3 Experimental HbH options (Quick Start, SMF-DPD, IP-DFF)
> 1 US-DOD option (CALIPSO)
>=20
> I really don't see deprecation of all these as a possibility. RPL and =
MPL are recent work; deprecating router alert would deprecate RSVP for =
IPv6. RPL, MPL, and jumbograms are all clearly "consenting adults" =
scenarios where packets will not cross the Internet.

Thanks Brian.

Cheers,
Ole

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Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 13:57:38 +0200
In-Reply-To: <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com>
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Brian, Mirja,

>>>  This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>>  [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>  header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
>>>  existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>  However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>  to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>  Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>  updated.
>>>=20
>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST =
NOT,
>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it =
and
>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>=20
>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is definitely =
a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to rfc7045 if =
appropriate.
>>=20
>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative statement =
here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design =
itself but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in =
theory could change in future).
>>=20
>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every define =
a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was phrased =
in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear recommendation =
to rather use destination options if suitable, and then say nothing =
else.
>>=20
>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) check =
with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for one =
way by the wg I will not further block this.
>=20
> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of =
RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.

I think what is in the document already is representing the working =
group consensus.
The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to distinguish =
these from new transport protocols have been discussed from many angles. =
The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against new extension =
headers are:
 - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers =
options (routing. hbh and destination)
 - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard for =
intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.

There is already an opening / provision in the text for new extension =
headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be made, before =
proposing new ones.

>> P.S.: My understanding from the text above is that the new extension =
header will be dropped but not the whole packets. Is that right? Because =
in this case there are still ways for experimentation.
>=20
> No, the firewalls simply drop packets that they don't like. (This is =
the main reason why SHIM6 is undeployable. But more seriously, it means =
that even IPv6 fragmentation is impossible on some paths.) That's why we =
really need draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering to progress, so that =
there is consistent guidance.

Dropping only a header as in deleting it, would violate the =
specification. And would certainly violate the expectation hosts have =
from network behaviour.

The opsec-ipv6-eh-filterting draft is at best dangerous and is =
prohibitive of future evolution. I would strongly object to its =
publication.

With regards to Brian's point. No IETF recommendation will make much of =
a difference if the network policy in place is to inspect transport =
header information. Packets which do not have the transport header will =
be subject to a higher drop probability. If there is any comfort IPv4 =
fragments suffer a worse faith than IPv6 ones (in IPv4ng transport ports =
are used for forwarding).

Best regards,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 14:20:18 +0200
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Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
References: <CACL_3VGBA+u5rJrkrBP5rGBRWx_Axr6uyq6dmsFsp1HtbOYyBw@mail.gmail.com> <F03A63D7-40B5-46B5-9A64-06E80394CF63@kuehlewind.net> <a080da76-d2a0-75ba-76f6-a3fd805bafb3@gmail.com> <C33FDCD6-7796-4627-99DE-E2D9C05BA53B@cable.comcast.com> <15D0891B-2F2E-46A4-8CCB-803D31ECB0EC@employees.org> <CA+b+ER=AEbbYJSoOhQfdmJDdAwn8xH_jUOK7OPJOeynvQqCv2w@mail.gmail.com>
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Robert,

>=20
> Let's observe that your claim is only partially correct.
>=20
> Talking to real hardware designers I came to know that it cost nothing =
to get into first 150-200 bytes of packet.
>=20
> Yes aftee that you face cliff effect.
>=20
> But are we really that concerned about headers beyond that ?


If it wasn't clear, my point was: Even in _software_ looking deep into =
the packet has a cost.
Even when packets are DMA'ed directly into L3 cache.

If of course depends. Both in software and in hardware having to do =
pointer chasing is expensive (which you have to do for extension =
headers, fixed offset is of course much cheaper).
We have built hardware platforms that can get parse a complete packet at =
line rate, so there is no fixed maximum parsable header size as such.

I'll see if I can get some real measurements next week for fun. That =
would be on a modern Intel platform with VPP.

Best regards,
Ole

>=20
> On Apr 13, 2017 5:06 PM, <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> > As more of the service delivery path includes complex virtualized =
environments with programmable data planes and general software based =
IPV6 forwarding, the cost/benefit tradeoffs for implementing EH =
processing changes =E2=80=93 even HbH.
> >
> > If the standard is heavily skewed toward more traditional Vendor =
based ASIC/NPU forwarding preferences for their implementations, it does =
future IPV6 development a disservice.
> >
> > Enabling some of these EH features to be configurable makes sense so =
current constrained routers won=E2=80=99t be non-compliant with 2460bis =
and therefore =E2=80=9Cmiddle boxes=E2=80=9D themselves, without =
banning/deprecating/withholding and generally shutting down future work =
in this area.
>=20
> Indeed, and if there was an actual real use for a particular hop by =
hop option that would obviously be implemented and supported.
> today we don't see much use of it, which is also one reason why it is =
filtered / not well supported.
>=20
> So I would certainly be supportive of new and useful uses of the hop =
by hop header. And much more so than workarounds like requiring routers =
to parse deep into packets. Workarounds which are likely to just trigger =
the weapons race.
>=20
> Btw, even for high performance software routers there is a cost to =
parse deeply into the packet. The memory subsystem is bottleneck, and =
while processing packet #1 and #2 we prefetch cachelines for packet #3 =
and #4. If it turns out that when processing packet #1 we need to fetch =
one or more cache lines we have already lost.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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To: "otroan@employees.org" <otroan@employees.org>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
CC: "6man WG" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [Tsv-art] TSV-ART review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09
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From nobody Sun Apr 16 08:38:23 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Hi,

> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>=20
> Brian, Mirja,
>=20
>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>> updated.
>>>>=20
>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST =
NOT,
>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it =
and
>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>=20
>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>=20
>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative statement =
here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design =
itself but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in =
theory could change in future).
>>>=20
>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>=20
>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) check =
with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for one =
way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>=20
>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of =
RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>=20
> I think what is in the document already is representing the working =
group consensus.
> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to distinguish =
these from new transport protocols have been discussed from many angles. =
The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against new extension =
headers are:
> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers =
options (routing. hbh and destination)
> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard for =
intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>=20
> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new extension =
headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be made, before =
proposing new ones.

I agree.

I also note that the text in this section was derived from RFC6564, =
which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:

   Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 deployments,
   new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
   no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
   option for that existing IPv6 extension header.

New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the next =
paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for new =
Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going forward.

Bob


>=20
>>> P.S.: My understanding from the text above is that the new extension =
header will be dropped but not the whole packets. Is that right? Because =
in this case there are still ways for experimentation.
>>=20
>> No, the firewalls simply drop packets that they don't like. (This is =
the main reason why SHIM6 is undeployable. But more seriously, it means =
that even IPv6 fragmentation is impossible on some paths.) That's why we =
really need draft-ietf-opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering to progress, so that =
there is consistent guidance.
>=20
> Dropping only a header as in deleting it, would violate the =
specification. And would certainly violate the expectation hosts have =
from network behaviour.
>=20
> The opsec-ipv6-eh-filterting draft is at best dangerous and is =
prohibitive of future evolution. I would strongly object to its =
publication.
>=20
> With regards to Brian's point. No IETF recommendation will make much =
of a difference if the network policy in place is to inspect transport =
header information. Packets which do not have the transport header will =
be subject to a higher drop probability. If there is any comfort IPv4 =
fragments suffer a worse faith than IPv6 ones (in IPv4ng transport ports =
are used for forwarding).
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole


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From nobody Sun Apr 16 17:10:34 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 17:10:28 -0700
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org,  6man-chairs@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:13 AM,  <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Mirja,
>
> [...]
>
>>> I have no good answer. We got this wrong originally, so what can we do =
in the Internet Standard except document the problem?
>>
>> We could actually deprecate the HBH header, and eventually define a new =
one/assign a new number (at some later point). And this is exactly the case=
 where I see a new extension header coming up.
>>
>> As I said in my original discuss it=E2=80=99s just very unsatisfying to =
change the HBH handling (correctly) and then say it=E2=80=99s not recommend=
ed to use it.
>
> The recommendation not to use it, is because the expectation that an appl=
ication can give all routers along the packet's delivery path instructions,=
 that will be adhered to is wrong. Essentially we're saying that the HBH op=
tion should be mostly ignored, and I would expect mostly have applicability=
 within one administrative domain.
>
>> One more point: I recently realized is that given the destination option=
 and the HBH option use the same registry, it actually is very tempting to =
simply use the destination option header with HBH options because no curren=
t router will inspect it and only new boxes that support the new feature (a=
t the edge) may start looking into it. Just as another side note on what we=
 might see happening in future with this recommendation.
>
> I don't understand why you see using a destination option solves anything=
.
> That will just end up being subject to the same operational policies as t=
he HBH header.
> And note any packet that doesn't have the TCP or UDP header directly foll=
owing the IP header has a significantly higher drop probability anyway.
>
>>> (I suspect that the real answer is that to install any kind of flow sta=
te, we need to use an explicit flow state creation protocol, not hang it of=
f a packet header designed mainly for stateless processing. If that sounds =
like a short explanation of why Integrated Services/RSVP failed, it is. And=
 it's surely out of scope for 2460bis.)
>>
>> I agree (I=E2=80=99m working on PLUS for this reason but that=E2=80=99s =
a different topic). Nothing we have to or should address in this document. =
But we could be more clear and go the next step and deprecate HBH. I didn=
=E2=80=99t follow the document or wg discuss closely but to my understandin=
g the option to deprecate HBH was not really discuss in the group. Was it?
>
> Some people have even been discussing deprecating extension header altoge=
ther.
> The working group decided not to deprecate the HBH header at this point. =
As in, we still think it can be rescued.
>
Ole,

I hope HBH can be rescued also!

The alternative to putting L3 information in seems to be to embed the
information somewhere in the transport layer. Mobile throughput
guidance (draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance) suggests to put
this in TCP options, PLUS suggested to put this data in protocol
header in UDP payload, and we have seen other similar proposals. In
these proposals, the intent was that intermediate devices would
perform DPI into transport layer or the payload, and in some cases it
was even suggested that intermediate devices might modify UDP payload
etc. Personally, I think these violate the end to end model, but there
were arguments that they don't.

I believe HBH options (and really all EH) is a classic chicken an egg
problem: they are not supported in the Internet because no one uses
them, and no one uses them because they're not supported in the
Internet. This stalemate may be changing though in some networks that
have control over the devices so that HBH could be meaningfully
deployed (the allowance that routers may ignore them is critical for
this). I imagine this why the issue of EH insertion versus tunneling
is so important as HBH can be very useful for transit over particular
networks.

Tom

> Cheers,
> Ole
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From nobody Sun Apr 16 20:57:35 2017
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 23:57:30 -0400
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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>,  "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Hi Mirja/Bob,


On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>
>> Brian, Mirja,
>>
>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed because
>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the Internet.
>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new header
>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>> updated.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, because
>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST NOT=
,
>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do it an=
d
>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>
>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is definitely =
a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to rfc7045 if approp=
riate.
>>>>
>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative statement he=
re, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design itself =
but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in theory co=
uld change in future).
>>>>
>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every define =
a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was phrased in t=
he a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear recommendation to rat=
her use destination options if suitable, and then say nothing else.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) check wi=
th the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for one way =
by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>
>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of RFC7=
045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to integrate it h=
ere.
>>
>> I think what is in the document already is representing the working grou=
p consensus.
>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to distinguish th=
ese from new transport protocols have been discussed from many angles. The =
two main reasons for the strong recommendation against new extension header=
s are:
>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers opti=
ons (routing. hbh and destination)
>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard for int=
ermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find transport i=
nformation if new headers were introduced.
>>
>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new extension he=
aders. The text only asks for these considerations to be made, before propo=
sing new ones.
>
> I agree.
>
> I also note that the text in this section was derived from RFC6564, which=
 updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>
>    Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 deployments,
>    new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
>    no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>    option for that existing IPv6 extension header.

Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man WG
during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.

>
> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the next par=
agraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for new Extens=
ion headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going forward.

Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing an
unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
over the Internet.

Thanks
Suresh


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
cc: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:

>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine would be in scope for this documents security section. For instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries do when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
>
> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to 
> determine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC address, 
> Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion that this is 
> the only data present.

So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me that 
there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this RIO in ND then, for 
things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine if something sends 
RIO in ND to somewhere, there is expectation that any antispoofing device 
should allow for return traffic as well).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704170642090.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2017 23:19:16 -0700
Cc: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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> On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would be in scope for this documents security section. For instance, =
what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries do when it =
sees this RIO entry in ND?
>>=20
>> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to =
determine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC address, =
Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion that this is =
the only data present.
>=20
> So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me that =
there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this RIO in ND then, for =
things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine if something sends =
RIO in ND to somewhere, there is expectation that any antispoofing =
device should allow for return traffic as well).

Please feel free to make specific suggestions.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
     Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
     Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
     McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 =
bytes)
     (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, J.
     Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
     TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7039)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
     Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
     (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
     10.17487/RFC7219)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. J.
     Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
     Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
     Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)



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[ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Section 5.3 ]

On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to m=
ake it
>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>  header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>>  differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>>  header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>>>  arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>>  those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>>>>>  the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field)=
 is
>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, h=
owever,
>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not chan=
ged in
>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the I=
Pv6
>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, tra=
ffic
>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop =
limi
>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code poin=
t is
>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of =
the
>>>>>>> fragments.
>>
>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>
>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>
>>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST be
>>   taken:
>>
>>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
>>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>
>>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>        other reason.
>>
>>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of
>>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of the
>>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>
>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the
>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and
>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wron=
g.
>>>>>
>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing t=
his
>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how to
>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future w=
ork.
>>>>
>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still makes =
the
>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the Traff=
ic
>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the pa=
th.
>>>
>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change too.
>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>
>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked
>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations
>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic manner.
>>
>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>> successor document.
>
> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding reassembl=
ing
> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if it the=
re is
> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, then
> maybe not.

Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that someone
in TSVWG will see this message and do so.

Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that since
2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handling of
the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Section 4.5
would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:

OLD:
      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet.
NEW:
      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the
      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.

Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
RFC 3168.

Thanks and regards,

Mike Heard


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On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 3:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>> reassembling IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but t=
hink if
>> it there is evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if
>> not, then maybe not.
>
> In any case, somebody needs to submit an erratum for RFC 3168, since it
> lacks "Updates: 2460".

I started to do that and then noticed that RFC 3168 also lacks "Updates: 79=
1".
Instead, RFC 3168 updates RFC 2474, which in turn obsoletes RFC 1349, which
in turn updates RFC 791 (and several other IPv4 RFCs). But RFC 2474 itself
lacks "Updates: 2460". So maybe the erratum should be filed against RFC 247=
4.
On the other hand, all that RFC 2460 Section 7 does with respect to the
Traffic Class field is to define a set of general requirements and defer al=
l
the details to future RFCs. So tt's not clear to me whether RFC 2474 does, =
in
fact, update RFC 2460. I'll leave the decision on whether to file the errat=
um
to someone else who has better skills at navigating these tangled webs.

Mike Heard


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To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
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From nobody Mon Apr 17 10:56:05 2017
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Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2017 18:55:16 +0100
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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CC: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja =?UTF-8?B?S8O8aGxld2luZCdzIERpc2N1c3Mgb24gZHJh?= =?UTF-8?B?ZnQtaWV0Zi02bWFuLXJmYzI0NjBiaXMtMDk6ICh3aXRoIERJU0NVU1MgYW5kIEM=?= =?UTF-8?B?T01NRU5UKQ==?=
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It is good to include text. The offered text seems to step back from the 
current normative text in RFC3168 (which I think does apply to RFC2460).

The key requirement from secton 5.3, is that "Reassembly of a fragmented 
packet MUST NOT lose indications of congestion."  i.e., the network 
layer does not ignore CE marks in fragments. AT the very least, I think 
the text needs to explicitly point to that section.

Gorry

On 17/04/2017, 16:59, C. M. Heard wrote:
> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Section 5.3 ]
>
> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard<heard@pobox.com>  wrote:
>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make it
>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>   header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>>>   differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>>>   header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>>>>   arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>>>   those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>>>>>>>>   the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, however,
>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed in
>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from the IPv6
>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label, traffic
>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and hop limi
>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code point is
>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all of the
>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>
>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>
>>>    ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>    Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>    congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>>>    reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST be
>>>    taken:
>>>
>>>       * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
>>>         MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>         this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>
>>>       * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>         other reason.
>>>
>>>    If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly of
>>>    a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of the
>>>    fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>
>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of the
>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node and
>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems wrong.
>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advancing this
>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how to
>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting future work.
>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still makes the
>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the Traffic
>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on the path.
>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change too.
>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical
>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not marked
>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementations
>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic manner.
>>>
>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>> successor document.
>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding reassembling
>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don’t know, but think if it there is
>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, then
>> maybe not.
> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that someone
> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>
> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that since
> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handling of
> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Section 4.5
> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>
> OLD:
>        The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>        header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>        differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>        header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>        arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>        those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>        the reassembled packet.
> NEW:
>        The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>        header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>        differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>        header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>        arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>        those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>        the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>        Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>        Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the
>        Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>
> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
> RFC 3168.
>
> Thanks and regards,
>
> Mike Heard


From nobody Mon Apr 17 12:58:42 2017
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In line...

On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
> Extracting the key portions of text:
>=20
>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>
>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>
>>>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>>>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST =
be
>>>   taken:
>>>
>>>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this=

>>>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>
>>>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>        other reason.
>>>
>>>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly o=
f
>>>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of t=
he
>>>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>=20
>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that s=
ince
>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handling=
 of
>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Section=
 4.5
>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>
>> OLD:
>>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>       the reassembled packet.
>> NEW:
>>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>       the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>       Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>       Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the=

>>       Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>
>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>> RFC 3168.
>=20
> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>=20
> OLD:
>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>       the reassembled packet.
> NEW:
>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>       the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>       Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>       Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to reconstru=
ct
>       the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to mee=
t
>       RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose indicatio=
ns
>       of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional informa=
tion.
>=20
> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at it .=


Yes. This is correct.

   Brian

>=20
> Thanks, --David
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. Heard
>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net>;=

>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man=
-rfc2460bis-
>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>
>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Section =
5.3 ]
>>
>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct =
to
>> make it
>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding
>> the
>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>  header of different fragments of the same original packet may=

>>>>>>>>>>  differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment=

>>>>>>>>>>  header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packet=
s
>>>>>>>>>>  arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only=

>>>>>>>>>>  those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained=
 in
>>>>>>>>>>  the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class fi=
eld)
>> is
>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correc=
t,
>> however,
>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not
>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from t=
he
>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label,=

>> traffic
>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and =
hop
>> limi
>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code
>> point is
>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from all=
 of
>> the
>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>
>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>
>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>
>>>>   ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>   Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>   congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be=

>>>>   reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST=
 be
>>>>   taken:
>>>>
>>>>      * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, thi=
s
>>>>        MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>        this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>
>>>>      * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>        other reason.
>>>>
>>>>   If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
>>>>   a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of
>> the
>>>>   fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>
>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one of=

>> the
>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node a=
nd
>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems
>> wrong.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advanci=
ng this
>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of how=
 to
>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting futu=
re
>> work.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still
>> makes the
>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the
>> Traffic
>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on th=
e
>> path.
>>>>>
>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change =
too.
>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logical=

>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>
>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>> marked
>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementatio=
ns
>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic man=
ner.
>>>>
>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>> successor document.
>>>
>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>> reassembling
>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if it=
 there is
>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, the=
n
>>> maybe not.
>>
>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that so=
meone
>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>
>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that s=
ince
>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handling=
 of
>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Section=
 4.5
>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>
>> OLD:
>>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>       the reassembled packet.
>> NEW:
>>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>       the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>       Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>       Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the=

>>       Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>
>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>> RFC 3168.
>>
>> Thanks and regards,
>>
>> Mike Heard
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Mon Apr 17 13:21:54 2017
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
References: <CACL_3VEEO_TZQ2jtvn07xkX-fgtR9JhGnpmr5FURve5EtjvGow@mail.gmail.com> <05A79674-5D9C-44EA-B768-E82F04956D41@gmail.com> <e1ec2a9e-2e38-3c74-c289-207a569acdac@gmail.com> <CACL_3VFANz3qAV9gwvPBz_147MBR7hF5Yb=rYjqDA0rbSKqu-w@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 18/04/2017 04:15, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 3:07 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>> reassembling IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, bu=
t think if
>>> it there is evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis,=
 if
>>> not, then maybe not.
>>
>> In any case, somebody needs to submit an erratum for RFC 3168, since i=
t
>> lacks "Updates: 2460".
>=20
> I started to do that and then noticed that RFC 3168 also lacks "Updates=
: 791".
> Instead, RFC 3168 updates RFC 2474, which in turn obsoletes RFC 1349, w=
hich
> in turn updates RFC 791 (and several other IPv4 RFCs). But RFC 2474 its=
elf
> lacks "Updates: 2460". So maybe the erratum should be filed against RFC=
 2474.
> On the other hand, all that RFC 2460 Section 7 does with respect to the=

> Traffic Class field is to define a set of general requirements and defe=
r all
> the details to future RFCs. So tt's not clear to me whether RFC 2474 do=
es, in
> fact, update RFC 2460. I'll leave the decision on whether to file the e=
rratum
> to someone else who has better skills at navigating these tangled webs.=


RFC 2474 adds to RFC 2460; it doesn't change any of the behaviour defined=
 by
2460, so it isn't IMHO a case for "Updates". If we had a tag "Extends", t=
hen
"Extends: 2460" would be appropriate.

RFC 3168 changes the RFC 2460 algorithm for reassembly, so IMHO it's an "=
Updates: 2460".

    Brian



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Subject: RFC 8096 on The IPv6-Specific MIB Modules Are Obsolete
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 8096

        Title:      The IPv6-Specific MIB Modules Are Obsolete 
        Author:     B. Fenner
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       April 2017
        Mailbox:    fenner@fenron.com
        Pages:      65
        Characters: 117298
        Obsoletes:  RFC 2452, RFC 2454, RFC 2465, RFC 2466

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-mibs-obsolete-02.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8096

        DOI:        10.17487/RFC8096

In 2005-2006, the IPv6 MIB update group published updated versions of
the IP-MIB, UDP-MIB, TCP-MIB, and IP-FORWARD-MIB modules, which use
the InetAddressType/InetAddress construct to handle IPv4 and IPv6 in
the same table.  This document contains versions of the obsoleted
IPV6-MIB, IPV6-TC, IPV6-ICMP-MIB, IPV6-TCP-MIB, and IPV6-UDP-MIB
modules for the purpose of updating MIB module repositories.  This
document obsoletes RFCs 2452, 2454, 2465, and 2466 (i.e., the RFCs
containing these MIBs) and reclassifies them as Historic.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From nobody Mon Apr 17 14:09:04 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_d?= =?utf-8?Q?raft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2017 14:08:48 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>,  "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi,

After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after the =
text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the following =
would be appropriate.

         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
         should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
         fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
         information.

I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point the =
the correct section.

This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support ECN, =
so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.

Comments?

Bob

> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> In line...
>=20
> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>=20
>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>=20
>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>=20
>>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
>>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST =
be
>>>>  taken:
>>>>=20
>>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>=20
>>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>       other reason.
>>>>=20
>>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
>>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of =
the
>>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>=20
>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that =
since
>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>      the reassembled packet.
>>> NEW:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>=20
>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>> RFC 3168.
>>=20
>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>=20
>> OLD:
>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>      the reassembled packet.
>> NEW:
>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>      Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to =
reconstruct
>>      the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to =
meet
>>      RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose =
indications
>>      of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional =
information.
>>=20
>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at it =
.
>=20
> Yes. This is correct.
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks, --David
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. Heard
>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>;
>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-
>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>=20
>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 =
Section 5.3 ]
>>>=20
>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this =
correct to
>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers =
preceding
>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet =
may
>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the =
Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the =
packets
>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  =
Only
>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class =
field)
>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be =
correct,
>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was =
not
>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from =
the
>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow =
label,
>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, =
and hop
>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN =
code
>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from =
all of
>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions =
MUST be
>>>>>  taken:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>>       other reason.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
>>>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of
>>> the
>>>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one =
of
>>> the
>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node =
and
>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That =
seems
>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for =
advancing this
>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of =
how to
>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting =
future
>>> work.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still
>>> makes the
>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the
>>> Traffic
>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on =
the
>>> path.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can =
change too.
>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's =
logical
>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>>> marked
>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 =
implementations
>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic =
manner.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>> successor document.
>>>>=20
>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>> reassembling
>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if =
it there is
>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, =
then
>>>> maybe not.
>>>=20
>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that =
someone
>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>=20
>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that =
since
>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>=20
>>> OLD:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>      the reassembled packet.
>>> NEW:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>=20
>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>> RFC 3168.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>=20
>>> Mike Heard
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> RFC 2474 adds to RFC 2460; it doesn't change any of the behaviour defined
> by
> 2460, so it isn't IMHO a case for "Updates". If we had a tag "Extends",
> then
> "Extends: 2460" would be appropriate.
>
> RFC 3168 changes the RFC 2460 algorithm for reassembly, so IMHO it's an
> "Updates: 2460".
>

I buy that and I just submitted the erratum.

Thanks

//cmh

--94eb2c190326b0b2de054d635e9f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Apr 17, 2017 at 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">RFC 247=
4 adds to RFC 2460; it doesn&#39;t change any of the behaviour defined by<b=
r>
2460, so it isn&#39;t IMHO a case for &quot;Updates&quot;. If we had a tag =
&quot;Extends&quot;, then<br>
&quot;Extends: 2460&quot; would be appropriate.<br>
<br>
RFC 3168 changes the RFC 2460 algorithm for reassembly, so IMHO it&#39;s an=
 &quot;Updates: 2460&quot;.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><=
br></font></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I buy that and I just sub=
mitted the erratum.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><di=
v>//cmh</div></div><br></div></div>

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Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2017 14:36:11 -0700
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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>,  "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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Bob,

I agree with you on all points. This is a good solution.

Mike Heard

On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 2:08 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after the
> text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the following
> would be appropriate.
>
>          Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>          should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>          fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>          reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>          information.
>
> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point the =
the
> correct section.
>
> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support ECN, so=
 it shouldn't be
> making any new requirements.
>
> Comments?
>
> Bob
>
> > On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > In line...
> >
> > On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
> >> Extracting the key portions of text:
> >>
> >>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
> >>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
> >>>>
> >>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
> >>>>
> >>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
> >>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
> >>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
> >>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST =
be
> >>>>  taken:
> >>>>
> >>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, this
> >>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
> >>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
> >>>>
> >>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
> >>>>       other reason.
> >>>>
> >>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly o=
f
> >>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of t=
he
> >>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
> >>
> >>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that
> since
> >>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handlin=
g
> of
> >>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Sectio=
n
> 4.5
> >>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>>      the reassembled packet.
> >>> NEW:
> >>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
> >>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
> >>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the
> >>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
> >>>
> >>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
> >>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
> >>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
> >>> RFC 3168.
> >>
> >> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
> >>
> >> OLD:
> >>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>      the reassembled packet.
> >> NEW:
> >>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
> >>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
> >>      Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to reconstru=
ct
> >>      the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to mee=
t
> >>      RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose indicatio=
ns
> >>      of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional
> information.
> >>
> >> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
> >> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at it =
.
> >
> > Yes. This is correct.
> >
> >   Brian
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks, --David
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. Heard
> >>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
> >>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
> >>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
> >>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net>=
;
> >>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
> >>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-
> >>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
> >>>
> >>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Section
> 5.3 ]
> >>>
> >>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> >>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
> >>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> >>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
> >>>>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct
> to
> >>> make it
> >>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
> >>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding
> >>> the
> >>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
> >>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packet=
s
> >>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained
> in
> >>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
> >>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class
> field)
> >>> is
> >>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be
> correct,
> >>> however,
> >>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not
> >>> changed in
> >>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from
> the
> >>> IPv6
> >>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow label=
,
> >>> traffic
> >>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, and
> hop
> >>> limi
> >>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN code
> >>> point is
> >>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from al=
l
> of
> >>> the
> >>>>>>>>>> fragments.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
> >>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
> >>>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
> >>>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be
> >>>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST
> be
> >>>>>  taken:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, thi=
s
> >>>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
> >>>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
> >>>>>       other reason.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
> >>>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of
> >>> the
> >>>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one o=
f
> >>> the
> >>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node
> and
> >>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seems
> >>> wrong.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for
> advancing this
> >>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of ho=
w
> to
> >>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting
> future
> >>> work.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still
> >>> makes the
> >>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the
> >>> Traffic
> >>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on t=
he
> >>> path.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can change
> too.
> >>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logica=
l
> >>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
> >>> marked
> >>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6
> implementations
> >>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic
> manner.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
> >>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
> >>>>> successor document.
> >>>>
> >>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
> >>> reassembling
> >>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if i=
t there is
> >>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, th=
en
> >>>> maybe not.
> >>>
> >>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that
> someone
> >>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
> >>>
> >>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that
> since
> >>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handlin=
g
> of
> >>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Sectio=
n
> 4.5
> >>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
> >>>
> >>> OLD:
> >>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>>      the reassembled packet.
> >>> NEW:
> >>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> >>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> >>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> >>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> >>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> >>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
> >>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
> >>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct the
> >>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
> >>>
> >>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
> >>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It would
> >>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
> >>> RFC 3168.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks and regards,
> >>>
> >>> Mike Heard
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Bob,<div><br></div><div>I agree with you on all points. Th=
is is a good solution.</div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">Mike Heard</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 2:08 PM, Bob Hinden <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.=
hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi=
,<br>
<br>
After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after the te=
xt that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the following woul=
d be appropriate.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nodes that support Explicit Congestion No=
tification [RFC3168]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0should use information in the Traffic Cla=
ss field from all<br>
<span class=3D"">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fragment packets to reco=
nstruct the Traffic Class field in the<br>
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0reassembled packet.=C2=A0 See Sect=
ion 5.3 of RFC3168 for more<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0information.<br>
<br>
I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point the th=
e correct section.<br>
<br>
This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support ECN, so i=
t shouldn&#39;t be making any new requirements.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bob<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In line...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Extracting the key portions of text:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 31=
68 (see<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>rfc=
3168#section-5.3</a>):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 5.3.=C2=A0 Fragmentation<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don&#39;t Fragm=
ent) bit set.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indi=
cations of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 congestion.=C2=A0 In other words, if any fragment of=
 an IP packet to be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of tw=
o actions MUST be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 taken:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0* Set the CE codepoint on the reassembl=
ed packet.=C2=A0 However, this<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MUST NOT occur if any of the oth=
er fragments contributing to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0this reassembly carries the Not-=
ECT codepoint.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0* The packet is dropped, instead of bei=
ng reassembled, for any<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0other reason.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen=
.=C2=A0 Reassembly of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoin=
t when all of the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 fragments carry the same codepoint.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would b=
e that since<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis=
 Section 4.5<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja&#39;s comment:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; OLD:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers prec=
eding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same =
original packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present=
, preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are proces=
sed when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments fo=
r reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment =
packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; NEW:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers prec=
eding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same =
original packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present=
, preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are proces=
sed when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments fo=
r reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment =
packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet; however, nodes tha=
t support Explicit<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use =
information in the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Traffic Class field from all fragment pack=
ets to reconstruct the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Traffic Class field in the reassembled pac=
ket.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an addit=
ional<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. I=
t would<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied =
by<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC 3168.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OLD:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers precedin=
g the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same orig=
inal packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present, pr=
eceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are processed =
when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for re=
assembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment pack=
et are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet.<br>
&gt;&gt; NEW:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers precedin=
g the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same orig=
inal packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present, pr=
eceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are processed =
when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for re=
assembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment pack=
et are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet; however, nodes that su=
pport Explicit<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use info=
rmation in the<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Traffic Class field from any or all fragment p=
ackets to reconstruct<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the Traffic Class field in the reassembled pac=
ket in order to meet<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 RFC 3168&#39;s requirements, e.g., that reasse=
mbly not lose indications<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for=
 additional information.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than=
<br>
&gt;&gt; hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at=
 it .<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes. This is correct.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks, --David<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; From: tsvwg [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org">=
tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org</a><wbr>] On Behalf Of C. M. Heard<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; To: 6MAN &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6man@ietf.org">6man@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;; tsvwg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsvwg@ietf.org">tsvwg@ietf.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org">dra=
ft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@<wbr>ietf.org</a>; Bob Hinden<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.n=
et">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IESG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt=
;; 6man Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:6man-chairs@ietf.org">6man-chairs@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind&#39;s Discuss on dra=
ft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 =
Section 5.3 ]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:heard@pobox.com">heard@pobox.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter w=
rote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote=
:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------=
<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; COMMENT:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------=
<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>----------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; One question because I&#39;m n=
ot sure if I interpret this correct to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; make it<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; part of my discuss:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Section 4.5: &quot;The number =
and content of the headers preceding<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header of different fragments =
of the same original packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers=
 are present, preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header in each fragment packet=
, are processed when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; arrive, prior to queueing the =
fragments for reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; those headers in the Offset ze=
ro fragment packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the reassembled packet.&quot;<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Does this mean the ECN codepoi=
nt (part of the Traffic Class field)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; copied from the first fragment=
? This doesn&#39;t seem to be correct,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; however,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; also not sure what the correct=
 answer is. I know this was not<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; changed in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; this revision but maybe we can=
 still get this right.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; When fragments are created most of=
 the fields are copied from the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; headers (e.g., Source Address, Des=
tination address, flow label,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; traffic<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; class, hop limit).=C2=A0 Some like=
 payload length, next header, and hop<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; limi<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; t are modified.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If I understand your question, the=
 answer is yes, the ECN code<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; point is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; copied from the first fragment, bu=
t should be the same from all of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; fragments.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RF=
C 3168 (see<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section=
-5.3" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr=
>rfc3168#section-5.3</a>):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 5.3.=C2=A0 Fragmentation<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don&#39;t F=
ragment) bit set.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose =
indications of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 congestion.=C2=A0 In other words, if any fragmen=
t of an IP packet to be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one o=
f two actions MUST be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 taken:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0* Set the CE codepoint on the reass=
embled packet.=C2=A0 However, this<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MUST NOT occur if any of the=
 other fragments contributing to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0this reassembly carries the =
Not-ECT codepoint.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0* The packet is dropped, instead of=
 being reassembled, for any<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0other reason.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 If both actions are applicable, either MAY be ch=
osen.=C2=A0 Reassembly of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN code=
point when all of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 fragments carry the same codepoint.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; My concern is that the ECN code point =
could be changed on one of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; fragmented packets to signal congestio=
n of a intermediate node and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; then when you reassemble this informat=
ion gets lost. That seems<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wrong.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That is an interesting idea, but I think o=
ut of scope for advancing this<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; document to Internet Standard.=C2=A0 Then =
there is the question of how to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; encode n of m fragments experienced conges=
tion.=C2=A0 Interesting future<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; work.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes there might be some more further work need=
ed but that still<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; makes the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add =
some text that the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Traffic<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Class may be handled differently because it co=
uld be changed on the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; path.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Good point. It&#39;s not only ECN that can change;=
 the DSCP can change too.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460=
, so it&#39;s logical<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; for 2460bis to note this issue.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 316=
8 was not<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; marked<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6=
 implementations<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP versio=
n-agnostic manner.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; At the very least text should be added to the descript=
ion of the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 =
or its<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; successor document.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 rega=
rding<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; reassembling<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv6 fragments is implemented?=C2=A0 I don=E2=80=99t know,=
 but think if it there is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, =
if not, then<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; maybe not.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I&#39;m ho=
ping that someone<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; in TSVWG will see this message and do so.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would b=
e that since<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis=
 Section 4.5<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja&#39;s comment:<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; OLD:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers prec=
eding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same =
original packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present=
, preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are proces=
sed when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments fo=
r reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment =
packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; NEW:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers prec=
eding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same =
original packet may<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present=
, preceding the Fragment<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are proces=
sed when the packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments fo=
r reassembly.=C2=A0 Only<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero fragment =
packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet; however, nodes tha=
t support Explicit<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use =
information in the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Traffic Class field from all fragment pack=
ets to reconstruct the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Traffic Class field in the reassembled pac=
ket.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an addit=
ional<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. I=
t would<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied =
by<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC 3168.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks and regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Mike Heard<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<=
wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<=
wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--94eb2c190326a8055a054d639558--


From nobody Mon Apr 17 16:47:11 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Topic: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Index: AdKz02OPoeaHB7mXSI2gKFT6CIowLQDYdB/0ABIAnAAAFYoRkA==
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2017 23:47:01 +0000
Message-ID: <12c8ae91db234098a4bb402c08630364@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <e0405ed49491441fb1a883b0d7e8d773@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <7C3DB700-B389-4796-AA1E-38172A5A89B0@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704170642090.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <AF3C4D0B-E7B0-4DB3-A96B-9ED618DDA6C5@gmail.com>
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I have a question on how SAVI interacts with the IPv6 Redirect function in =
general.
When a Router Redirects a Source to a Target, the Source has discovered som=
ething
that it did not know before, namely that a target IPv6 prefix is reachable =
via the
Target directly without having to go through the Router.

Armed with this knowledge however, what is to stop the Source from sending =
packets
with spoofed IPv6 source addresses via the Target? And, this is an issue fo=
r standard
IPv6 Redirect for a singleton destination and not just for Redirects that i=
nclude RIOs.

That said, there is a way for the Source to tell the Target about the sourc=
e address(es)
it intends to use by including the source addresses or prefixes in RIOs in =
a NS sent
to the Target before any data packets are sent. And, if the Source lies abo=
ut any of
its addresses any SAVI L2 devices that examine the NS messages can drop the=
m.

Thanks - Fred=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2017 11:19 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; james woodyatt <jhw@goog=
le.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>=20
>=20
> > On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrot=
e:
> >
> > On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
> >
> >>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine wo=
uld be in scope for this documents security section. For
> instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entries d=
o when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
> >>
> >> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to dete=
rmine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC
> address, Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion that t=
his is the only data present.
> >
> > So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me that t=
here needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this RIO
> in ND then, for things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine if =
something sends RIO in ND to somewhere, there is expectation
> that any antispoofing device should allow for return traffic as well).
>=20
> Please feel free to make specific suggestions.
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
> 6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
>      Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
>      Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
>      (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
> 6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
>      McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 byte=
s)
>      (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
> 7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, J.
>      Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
>      TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7039)
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
> 7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
>      Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
>      (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
>      10.17487/RFC7219)
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
> 7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. J.
>      Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 bytes)
>      (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
> 8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
>      Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
>      Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
>      (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)
>=20
>=20



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Subject: Fwd: [tsvwg] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC3168 (4997)
References: <20170417211852.C3968B81069@rfc-editor.org>
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-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: [tsvwg] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC3168 (4997)
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2017 14:18:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
To: kk@teraoptic.com, floyd@aciri.org, black_david@emc.com, spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com, ietf@kuehlewind.net, david.black@emc.com, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk, wes@mti-systems.com
CC: heard@pobox.com, tsvwg@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org

The following errata report has been submitted for RFC3168,
"The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3168&eid=4997

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>

Section: Header

Original Text
-------------
Updates: 2474, 2401, 793

Corrected Text
--------------
Updates: 2474, 2460, 2401, 793



Notes
-----
RFC 3168 updates RFC 2460 but does not indicate this in its header block.

Specifically, Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 requires that the ECN field of a reassembled IPv6 datagram be calculated from the ECN fields of all of the fragments, rather than simply copying it from the initial fragment as specified in RFC 2460.

There are other missing Updates: fields; see e.g. Erratum 2660.

Instructions:
-------------
This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party  
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC3168 (draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-04)
--------------------------------------
Title               : The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
Publication Date    : September 2001
Author(s)           : K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, D. Black
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Transport Area Working Group
Area                : Transport
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG



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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_[tsvwg]_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-?= =?UTF-8?Q?6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <5ecd436d-0466-94ad-4c9e-6dcbf27be53f@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 12:38:48 +1200
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wfm=20
On 18/04/2017 09:08, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after th=
e text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the followin=
g would be appropriate.
>=20
>          Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>          should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>          fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the=

>          reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>          information.
>=20
> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point th=
e the correct section.
>=20
> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support ECN, =
so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>
>> In line...
>>
>> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>>
>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>
>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>
>>>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to be=

>>>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUST=
 be
>>>>>  taken:
>>>>>
>>>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, thi=
s
>>>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>
>>>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>>       other reason.
>>>>>
>>>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
>>>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of =
the
>>>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>
>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that=
 since
>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handli=
ng of
>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Secti=
on 4.5
>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>      the reassembled packet.
>>>> NEW:
>>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct th=
e
>>>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>
>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It woul=
d
>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>
>>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>>
>>> OLD:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>>      the reassembled packet.
>>> NEW:
>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>      Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to reconstr=
uct
>>>      the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to me=
et
>>>      RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose indicati=
ons
>>>      of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional inform=
ation.
>>>
>>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
>>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at it=
 .
>>
>> Yes. This is correct.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks, --David
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. Heard=

>>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net=
>;
>>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-6m=
an-rfc2460bis-
>>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>>
>>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Sectio=
n 5.3 ]
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
>>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correc=
t to
>>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers precedin=
g
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet ma=
y
>>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragmen=
t
>>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packe=
ts
>>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Onl=
y
>>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retaine=
d in
>>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class =
field)
>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be corr=
ect,
>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was no=
t
>>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied from=
 the
>>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow labe=
l,
>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, an=
d hop
>>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN cod=
e
>>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from a=
ll of
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>  Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>  congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to b=
e
>>>>>>  reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUS=
T be
>>>>>>  taken:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, th=
is
>>>>>>       MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to=

>>>>>>       this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any=

>>>>>>       other reason.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly=
 of
>>>>>>  a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of=

>>>> the
>>>>>>  fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on one =
of
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate node=
 and
>>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That seem=
s
>>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for advan=
cing this
>>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of h=
ow to
>>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting fu=
ture
>>>> work.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that still
>>>> makes the
>>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that the=

>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed on =
the
>>>> path.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can chang=
e too.
>>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's logic=
al
>>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>>>> marked
>>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implementat=
ions
>>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic m=
anner.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>>> successor document.
>>>>>
>>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>>> reassembling
>>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think if =
it there is
>>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, t=
hen
>>>>> maybe not.
>>>>
>>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping that =
someone
>>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>>
>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be that=
 since
>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the handli=
ng of
>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Secti=
on 4.5
>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>
>>>> OLD:
>>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>      the reassembled packet.
>>>> NEW:
>>>>      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>      the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>      Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>      Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct th=
e
>>>>      Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>
>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additional
>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It woul=
d
>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>>
>>>> Mike Heard
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>=20


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Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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We have essentially the same problem with IPv4 Source Guard, as several =
companies call the technology. It has been deployed since 2004 or =
thereabouts as proprietary technology, but operates essentially as =
SAVI/DHCP does. We don't observe the issue you raise.

A redirect in essence is router A telling some host that router B in the =
same subnet that would be a better choice - that router A's next hop for =
the indicated address is router B, and the host can be a good citizen by =
sending that traffic to B in the first place. If they're in the same =
subnet and the host can talk with both of them, the host is going to use =
the same source address and the same interface. SAVI is thrilled, and if =
the host does as it is told, we reduced message rate on the LAN a little =
bit.

Further discussion of SAVI should probably go to savi@ietf.org...

> On Apr 17, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> I have a question on how SAVI interacts with the IPv6 Redirect =
function in general.
> When a Router Redirects a Source to a Target, the Source has =
discovered something
> that it did not know before, namely that a target IPv6 prefix is =
reachable via the
> Target directly without having to go through the Router.
>=20
> Armed with this knowledge however, what is to stop the Source from =
sending packets
> with spoofed IPv6 source addresses via the Target? And, this is an =
issue for standard
> IPv6 Redirect for a singleton destination and not just for Redirects =
that include RIOs.
>=20
> That said, there is a way for the Source to tell the Target about the =
source address(es)
> it intends to use by including the source addresses or prefixes in =
RIOs in a NS sent
> to the Target before any data packets are sent. And, if the Source =
lies about any of
> its addresses any SAVI L2 devices that examine the NS messages can =
drop them.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2017 11:19 PM
>> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; james woodyatt =
<jhw@google.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
>> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would be in scope for this documents security section. For
>> instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND =
entries do when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
>>>>=20
>>>> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to =
determine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC
>> address, Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion =
that this is the only data present.
>>>=20
>>> So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me =
that there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this RIO
>> in ND then, for things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine =
if something sends RIO in ND to somewhere, there is expectation
>> that any antispoofing device should allow for return traffic as =
well).
>>=20
>> Please feel free to make specific suggestions.
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
>> 6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
>>     Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
>>     Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
>>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
>> 6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
>>     McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 =
bytes)
>>     (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
>> 7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, =
J.
>>     Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
>>     TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: =
10.17487/RFC7039)
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
>> 7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
>>     Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
>>     (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
>>     10.17487/RFC7219)
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
>> 7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. =
J.
>>     Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 =
bytes)
>>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
>> 8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
>>     Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
>>     Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
>>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Apr 17 18:07:35 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Topic: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Index: AdKz02OPoeaHB7mXSI2gKFT6CIowLQDYdB/0ABIAnAAAFYoRkAAQ+GSAAA4dLlA=
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 01:07:22 +0000
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References: <e0405ed49491441fb1a883b0d7e8d773@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <7C3DB700-B389-4796-AA1E-38172A5A89B0@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704170642090.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <AF3C4D0B-E7B0-4DB3-A96B-9ED618DDA6C5@gmail.com> <12c8ae91db234098a4bb402c08630364@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <62ADCA5F-1319-4771-AD48-A449077AD11E@gmail.com>
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 5:42 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>; james woodyatt <jhw@google.com=
>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>=20
> We have essentially the same problem with IPv4 Source Guard, as several c=
ompanies call the technology. It has been deployed since
> 2004 or thereabouts as proprietary technology, but operates essentially a=
s SAVI/DHCP does. We don't observe the issue you raise.
>=20
> A redirect in essence is router A telling some host that router B in the =
same subnet that would be a better choice - that router A's next
> hop for the indicated address is router B, and the host can be a good cit=
izen by sending that traffic to B in the first place. If they're in
> the same subnet and the host can talk with both of them, the host is goin=
g to use the same source address and the same interface.
> SAVI is thrilled, and if the host does as it is told, we reduced message =
rate on the LAN a little bit.

The issue is what happens if, after the redirection, the Source (what you a=
re calling the
"host") starts sending packets with IPv6 source addresses other than the on=
e(s) it has
configured from an on-link prefix. The Target (what you are calling "router=
 B") would
have no way of knowing what IPv6 source addresses are allowed to emanate fr=
om
the Source. What I am suggesting is that the Source could first tell the Ta=
rget about
the source addresses/prefixes it is authorized to use by sending the Target=
 an NS
message, and any L2 SAVI gear can simply drop the message if the Source lie=
s.

Thanks - Fred

> Further discussion of SAVI should probably go to savi@ietf.org...
>=20
> > On Apr 17, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
> wrote:
> >
> > I have a question on how SAVI interacts with the IPv6 Redirect function=
 in general.
> > When a Router Redirects a Source to a Target, the Source has discovered=
 something
> > that it did not know before, namely that a target IPv6 prefix is reacha=
ble via the
> > Target directly without having to go through the Router.
> >
> > Armed with this knowledge however, what is to stop the Source from send=
ing packets
> > with spoofed IPv6 source addresses via the Target? And, this is an issu=
e for standard
> > IPv6 Redirect for a singleton destination and not just for Redirects th=
at include RIOs.
> >
> > That said, there is a way for the Source to tell the Target about the s=
ource address(es)
> > it intends to use by including the source addresses or prefixes in RIOs=
 in a NS sent
> > to the Target before any data packets are sent. And, if the Source lies=
 about any of
> > its addresses any SAVI L2 devices that examine the NS messages can drop=
 them.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2017 11:19 PM
> >> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> >> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; james woodyatt <jhw@g=
oogle.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
> >> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> >> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wr=
ote:
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would be in scope for this documents security section. For
> >> instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entrie=
s do when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
> >>>>
> >>>> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to de=
termine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC
> >> address, Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion tha=
t this is the only data present.
> >>>
> >>> So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me that=
 there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this
> RIO
> >> in ND then, for things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine =
if something sends RIO in ND to somewhere, there is
> expectation
> >> that any antispoofing device should allow for return traffic as well).
> >>
> >> Please feel free to make specific suggestions.
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
> >> 6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
> >>     Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
> >>     Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
> >> 6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
> >>     McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 by=
tes)
> >>     (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
> >> 7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, J.
> >>     Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
> >>     TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7039)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
> >> 7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
> >>     Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
> >>     (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
> >>     10.17487/RFC7219)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
> >> 7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. J=
.
> >>     Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 bytes=
)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
> >> 8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
> >>     Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
> >>     Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20



From nobody Tue Apr 18 00:18:38 2017
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From: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
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Subject: Fwd: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
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References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com>
To: 6man@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 09:18:05 +0200
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Dear 6man, v6ops,

Due to the IPv6 focus of "draft-ietf-opsec-v6" the OPSEC WGLC for this =
document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.

Please send your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion around =
this document should take place.

Kind Regards,
G/

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
> Subject: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
> Date: 12 April 2017 at 09:39:28 GMT+2
> To: opsec@ietf.org
>=20
> This is to open a two week WGLC for =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6>.
> If you have not read it, please do so now. You may send nits to the =
author, but substantive discussion should go to the list.
>=20
> I will close the call on 26 April 2017
>=20
> G/=20
> Sent from iCloud
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec


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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Dear 6man, v6ops,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Due to the IPv6 focus of "draft-ietf-opsec-v6" the OPSEC WGLC =
for this document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div>Please send your feedback to OPSEC email =
list, where discussion around this document should take =
place.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Kind =
Regards,</div><div>G/</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Gunter Van De Velde &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com" =
class=3D"">guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">[OPSEC] WGLC for =
draft-ietf-opsec-v6</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">12 April 2017 at 09:39:28 =
GMT+2<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:opsec@ietf.org"=
 class=3D"">opsec@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: inherit; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: 'trebuchet =
ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">This is to open a two week WGLC =
for&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6</a>.</span></di=
v><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', =
sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: =
'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If you have not read it, please =
do so now. You may send nits to the author, but substantive discussion =
should go to the list.</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: inherit; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: 'trebuchet =
ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D""><br data-mce-bogus=3D"1" =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; =
font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I will close the =
call on 26 April 2017</span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: inherit; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; font-family: 'trebuchet =
ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D""><br data-mce-bogus=3D"1" =
class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" data-mce-style=3D"color: #000000; =
font-family: 'trebuchet ms', sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">G/&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D"x-apple-signature"><pre =
style=3D"font-family: 'SFNSText','Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, =
sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: =
break-word;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: 'SFNSText','Helvetica Neue', =
Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; =
word-wrap: break-word;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
'trebuchet ms', sans-serif;" data-mce-style=3D"font-family: 'trebuchet =
ms', sans-serif;" class=3D"">Sent from =
iCloud</span></pre></div></div>___________________________________________=
____<br class=3D"">OPSEC mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:OPSEC@ietf.org" class=3D"">OPSEC@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_766784FF-9485-435A-BB33-568A06584210--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 16:30:47 +0900
Message-ID: <CAAedzxoUF-q_13vDmW4FU1c5gMewYi78iOv7RwXpnBgvf++3Nw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
Cc: 6man <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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2.1.2.  Use of ULAs

Still?  Really?

On 18 April 2017 at 16:18, Gunter Van De Velde <
guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com> wrote:

> Dear 6man, v6ops,
>
> Due to the IPv6 focus of "draft-ietf-opsec-v6" the OPSEC WGLC for this
> document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.
>
> Please send your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion around
> this document should take place.
>
> Kind Regards,
> G/
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> *From: *Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
> *Subject: **[OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6*
> *Date: *12 April 2017 at 09:39:28 GMT+2
> *To: *opsec@ietf.org
>
> This is to open a two week WGLC for https://tools.ietf.org/
> html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6.
> If you have not read it, please do so now. You may send nits to the
> author, but substantive discussion should go to the list.
>
> I will close the call on 26 April 2017
>
> G/
>
> Sent from iCloud
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPSEC mailing list
> OPSEC@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>2.1.2.=C2=A0 Use of ULAs</div><div><br></div><div>Sti=
ll?=C2=A0 Really?</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On 18 April 2017 at 16:18, Gunter Van De Velde <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com" target=3D"_blank">gu=
ntervandeveldecc@icloud.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Dear 6man, v6ops,<div><br></di=
v><div>Due to the IPv6 focus of &quot;draft-ietf-opsec-v6&quot; the OPSEC W=
GLC for this document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.</div><div><=
br><div>Please send your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion aro=
und this document should take place.</div><div><br></div><div>Kind Regards,=
</div><div>G/</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"m_-5597874905084711650Apple-interchange-newline"=
><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-lef=
t:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvet=
ica,sans-serif;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0)"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif">Gunter V=
an De Velde &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com" target=3D"=
_blank">guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com</a><wbr>&gt;<br></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"><s=
pan style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-=
serif;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0)"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif"><b>[OPSEC] WGL=
C for draft-ietf-opsec-v6</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;=
margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgba(0,0,=
0,1.0)"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,=
Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif">12 April 2017 at 09:39:28 GMT+2<br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;m=
argin-left:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Ne=
ue,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0)"><b>To: </b></span><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:-webkit-system-font,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif"><=
a href=3D"mailto:opsec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">opsec@ietf.org</a><br></=
span></div><br><div><div><div><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&=
#39;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:norma=
l;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display=
:inline!important">This is to open a two week WGLC for=C2=A0<a href=3D"http=
s://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6" target=3D"_blank">https://tool=
s.ietf.org/<wbr>html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6</a>.</span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-st=
yle:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:norma=
l;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;w=
ord-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">If you have not read i=
t, please do so now. You may send nits to the author, but substantive discu=
ssion should go to the list.</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:&#=
39;trebuchet ms&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start=
;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;fl=
oat:none;display:inline!important"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:nor=
mal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-=
align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spa=
cing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">I will close the call on 26 A=
pril 2017</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39=
;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;f=
ont-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;te=
xt-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:in=
line!important"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;trebu=
chet ms&#39;,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:normal;font-variant-ca=
ps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-in=
dent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none=
;display:inline!important">G/=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"m_-5597874905=
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 16:51:19 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr019Ga4jg6gVUHnTwh89hWArXKdAcAYEcW0m4gskrO7Ow@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Gunter Van De Velde <
guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com> wrote:

> Due to the IPv6 focus of "draft-ietf-opsec-v6" the OPSEC WGLC for this
> document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.
>
> Please send your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion around
> this document should take place.
>

I share Erik's concern around the ULA section. The has been controversial
for years. For example, see the thread starting at
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg02012.html .

The vast majority of the text in 2.1.2 has not changed in any substantial
way since that heated debate, as shown by the diff:
https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-ietf-opsec-
v6-08.txt&url2=draft-ietf-opsec-v6-11.txt .

Do we really have to have that debate again?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Apr 18, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Gunter Van De Velde <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com" target=3D"_blank">guntervandev=
eldecc@icloud.com</a><wbr>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Due to the =
IPv6 focus of &quot;draft-ietf-opsec-v6&quot; the OPSEC WGLC for this docum=
ent may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.</div><div><br><div>Please sen=
d your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion around this document =
should take place.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I shar=
e Erik&#39;s concern around the ULA section. The has been controversial for=
 years. For example, see the thread starting at=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www=
.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg02012.html" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mail-<wbr>archive/web/opsec/current/<wbr>msg02012.html<=
/a> .</div><div><br></div><div>The vast majority of the text in 2.1.2 has n=
ot changed in any substantial way since that heated debate, as shown by the=
 diff:</div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-iet=
f-opsec-v6-08.txt&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsec-v6-11.txt" target=3D"_blank">=
https://tools.ietf.org/<wbr>rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-opsec-<wbr>v6-08.txt&=
amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-<wbr>opsec-v6-11.txt</a> .<br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Do we really have to have that debate again?</div></div></div></div>

--001a1142f13093ca92054d6c2d3a--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 10:18:40 +0200
In-Reply-To: <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com>
Cc: 6man@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
To: opsec@ietf.ortg
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A few initial comments. Draft is not quite ready.

Section 2.1.3:
  6164 does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.
  The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
  I am not convinced there is justification that this document should =
recommend /127 for "security reasons".

Section 2.1.4:
   The description of the IID needs to be updated with the latest =
recommendations in 4291bis etc.
   The IID is no longer recommend to be created by MAC address for =
example.

   It might also be worth clarifying that the operator can only control =
a host's choice of IID / privacy by disabling SLAAC altogether.

Section 2.1.6:
  "DNS is often used for malware activities"... That just doesn't read =
well. I presume you aren't proposing to disable DNS? ;-)

Section 2.2:
  I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most critical =
differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length =
options...

Section 2.2.2:
  This section should be updated to reflect the new text in 2460bis. The =
reference to hbh-header-handling is no longer needed.

Section 2.2.3
  s/Fragment Extension Header/Fragment header
  Same for Hop by Hop options header. Please get the names of the =
headers correct.

Section 2.3.2:
  Consider Secure DHCPv6?

Section 2.3.3:
  I don't think those individual drafts are "actively" discussing =
methods to rate limit RA anymore. Wirth update / rewrite with summary =
from those discussions.

 Section 2.7.2
   Remove the historic tunnel mechanisms? ISATAP, Teredo, 6to4?

Section 2.7.2.7:
   DS-lite is not a translation mechanism.

Section 2.7.2.8

  s/tunnel and encapsulation/encapsulation and translation/

Section 2.7.3.1:
  Why in an IPv6 document?

Section 3.1:
  In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is outdated.
  I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. It has wrong and =
outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.
  The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the network.

Section 5:
  Reference to balanced-ipv6-security... I don't think it is worth =
referencing an expired draft. Why not summarise the points in a =
paragraph?

Ole




> On 18 Apr 2017, at 09:18, Gunter Van De Velde =
<guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com> wrote:
>=20
> Dear 6man, v6ops,
>=20
> Due to the IPv6 focus of "draft-ietf-opsec-v6" the OPSEC WGLC for this =
document may be of interest to both 6man as v6ops.
>=20
> Please send your feedback to OPSEC email list, where discussion around =
this document should take place.
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> G/
>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>> From: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>
>> Subject: [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
>> Date: 12 April 2017 at 09:39:28 GMT+2
>> To: opsec@ietf.org
>>=20
>> This is to open a two week WGLC for =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6.
>> If you have not read it, please do so now. You may send nits to the =
author, but substantive discussion should go to the list.
>>=20
>> I will close the call on 26 April 2017
>>=20
>> G/
>> Sent from iCloud
>> _______________________________________________
>> OPSEC mailing list
>> OPSEC@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Tue Apr 18 04:10:54 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: otroan@employees.org, opsec@ietf.ortg
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org>
Cc: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/18/2017 09:18 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> A few initial comments. Draft is not quite ready.
> 
> Section 2.1.3:
>   6164 does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.

Agreed on this.


>   The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.

I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with this? A
ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 echo
requests...


>   I am not convinced there is justification that this document should recommend /127 for "security reasons".

Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. While I do agree that the real solution
to the above two issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an
operational one, I can see why the authors may want to recommend /127.



> Section 2.2:
>   I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most critical differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length options...

The packet structure does make a big difference. For instance, it's
trivial to find (in IPv4-based packets) the upper layer protocol type
and protocol header, while in IPv6 it actually isn't.



> Section 2.3.2:
>   Consider Secure DHCPv6?

Question: is that doable? (i.e., widely supported)




> Section 3.1:
>   In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is outdated.
>   I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. It has wrong and outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.
>   The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the network.

Have you read the I-D? Because the I-D boils down to: "pass all EHs
unless they are known to be very harmdful".

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 13:39:23 +0200
In-Reply-To: <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com>
Cc: opsec@ietf.ortg, Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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> On 18 Apr 2017, at 13:10, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 04/18/2017 09:18 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> A few initial comments. Draft is not quite ready.
>>=20
>> Section 2.1.3:
>>  6164 does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.
>=20
> Agreed on this.
>=20
>=20
>>  The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>=20
> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with this? =
A
> ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 echo
> requests...

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1
   One specific case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent
   with a code 3 is in response to a packet received by a router from a
   point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned
   to that same link (other than one of the receiving router's own
   addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back
   onto the arrival link.

Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.

>>  I am not convinced there is justification that this document should =
recommend /127 for "security reasons".
>=20
> Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. While I do agree that the real =
solution
> to the above two issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an
> operational one, I can see why the authors may want to recommend /127.

Neighbour cache exhaustion has to be mitigated anyway.
On router-router links that's a relatively simple problem compared to =
links with hosts.
I'm still not convinced that /127 should be recommended over any of the =
other addressing models for router to router links.
/64, link-local only, /128s.

>> Section 2.2:
>>  I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most critical =
differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length =
options...
>=20
> The packet structure does make a big difference. For instance, it's
> trivial to find (in IPv4-based packets) the upper layer protocol type
> and protocol header, while in IPv6 it actually isn't.

It isn't supposed to be.

>> Section 2.3.2:
>>  Consider Secure DHCPv6?
>=20
> Question: is that doable? (i.e., widely supported)

You expect this document to have a short lifetime?
(Which I guess is the exact problem of publishing this type of advice as =
an IETF RFC).

>> Section 3.1:
>>  In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is outdated.
>>  I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. It has wrong and =
outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.
>>  The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the =
network.
>=20
> Have you read the I-D? Because the I-D boils down to: "pass all EHs
> unless they are known to be very harmdful".

Hmm, I see the latest opsec version has put this right, thanks.
I must have read the earlier individual draft, cause that said "should =
drop HBH".

Best regards,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 13:44:44 +0200
In-Reply-To: <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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>=20
> On 18 Apr 2017, at 13:10, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 04/18/2017 09:18 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> A few initial comments. Draft is not quite ready.
>>=20
>> Section 2.1.3:
>> 6164 does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.
>=20
> Agreed on this.
>=20
>=20
>> The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>=20
> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with this? =
A
> ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 echo
> requests...

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1>
  One specific case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent
  with a code 3 is in response to a packet received by a router from a
  point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned
  to that same link (other than one of the receiving router's own
  addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back
  onto the arrival link.

Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.

>> I am not convinced there is justification that this document should =
recommend /127 for "security reasons".
>=20
> Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. While I do agree that the real =
solution
> to the above two issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an
> operational one, I can see why the authors may want to recommend /127.

Neighbour cache exhaustion has to be mitigated anyway.
On router-router links that's a relatively simple problem compared to =
links with hosts.
I'm still not convinced that /127 should be recommended over any of the =
other addressing models for router to router links.
/64, link-local only, /128s.

>> Section 2.2:
>> I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most critical =
differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length =
options...
>=20
> The packet structure does make a big difference. For instance, it's
> trivial to find (in IPv4-based packets) the upper layer protocol type
> and protocol header, while in IPv6 it actually isn't.

It isn't supposed to be.

>> Section 2.3.2:
>> Consider Secure DHCPv6?
>=20
> Question: is that doable? (i.e., widely supported)

You expect this document to have a short lifetime?
(Which I guess is the exact problem of publishing this type of advice as =
an IETF RFC).

>> Section 3.1:
>> In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is outdated.
>> I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. It has wrong and =
outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.
>> The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the network.
>=20
> Have you read the I-D? Because the I-D boils down to: "pass all EHs
> unless they are known to be very harmdful".

Hmm, I see the latest opsec version has put this right, thanks.
I must have read the earlier individual draft, cause that said "should =
drop HBH".

Best regards,
Ole

--Apple-Mail=_F43B491F-8D9F-458A-88A9-93C1771CFF4C
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">On 18 Apr 2017, at 13:10, Fernando =
Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">On 04/18/2017 09:18 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org"=
 class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a> wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">A few initial comments. Draft is not quite =
ready.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Section 2.1.3:<br class=3D"">6164 =
does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Agreed on this.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The ping =
pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do =
with this? A<br class=3D"">ping pong attack does not require the attack =
packets to be ICMPv6 echo<br class=3D"">requests...<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1</a><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;One specific =
case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;with a code 3 is =
in response to a packet received by a router from a</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;point-to-point =
link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;to that same =
link (other than one of the receiving router's own</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;addresses). =
&nbsp;In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;onto the arrival =
link.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">Most implementations I'm aware of now implement =
this.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">I am not convinced there is justification that this document =
should recommend /127 for "security reasons".<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. =
While I do agree that the real solution<br class=3D"">to the above two =
issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an<br =
class=3D"">operational one, I can see why the authors may want to =
recommend /127.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">Neighbour cache exhaustion has to be mitigated =
anyway.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">On router-router links =
that's a relatively simple problem compared to links with =
hosts.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">I'm still not convinced that =
/127 should be recommended over any of the other addressing models for =
router to router links.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">/64, link-local only, /128s.</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Section 2.2:<br =
class=3D"">I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most =
critical differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length =
options...<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">The packet =
structure does make a big difference. For instance, it's<br =
class=3D"">trivial to find (in IPv4-based packets) the upper layer =
protocol type<br class=3D"">and protocol header, while in IPv6 it =
actually isn't.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">It isn't supposed to be.</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Section 2.3.2:<br =
class=3D"">Consider Secure DHCPv6?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Question: is that doable? (i.e., widely supported)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">You expect this document to =
have a short lifetime?</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">(Which I guess is the exact problem of publishing this =
type of advice as an IETF RFC).</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Section 3.1:<br =
class=3D"">In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is =
outdated.<br class=3D"">I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. =
It has wrong and outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.<br =
class=3D"">The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the =
network.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Have you read the =
I-D? Because the I-D boils down to: "pass all EHs<br class=3D"">unless =
they are known to be very harmdful".<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">Hmm, I see the latest opsec =
version has put this right, thanks.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;" class=3D"">I must have read the earlier individual draft, cause =
that said "should drop HBH".</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">Best regards,</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;" class=3D"">Ole</span></body></html>=

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 22:03:01 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wzVj=ZoPoNkTUU0ZPtmJ-fQM86n52jgaNstx5sh4K+JA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, opsec@ietf.ortg,  Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>,  "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
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On 18 April 2017 at 21:10, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 04/18/2017 09:18 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> A few initial comments. Draft is not quite ready.
>>
>> Section 2.1.3:
>>   6164 does not _recommend_ /127 it _permits_ /127 on p2p links.
>
> Agreed on this.
>
>
>>   The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>
> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with this? A
> ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 echo
> requests...
>

"One specific case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent
   with a code 3 is in response to a packet received by a router from a
   point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned
   to that same link (other than one of the receiving router's own
   addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back
   onto the arrival link."

>
>>   I am not convinced there is justification that this document should recommend /127 for "security reasons".
>
> Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. While I do agree that the real solution
> to the above two issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an
> operational one, I can see why the authors may want to recommend /127.
>
>

However, there aren't many places to hide IIDs in a /127.

It's likely the operator (being humans) will assign /127s
sequentially. If an attacker finds one, they'll easily find the IIDs
in it, and find the IIDs in all of the adjacent ones. A TCP SYN attack
on the BGP process becomes easy. GTSM mitigates this, however if the
router interface IID can't be easily discovered (c.f., RFC7217), then
the attacker can't send malicious packets to the device in the first
place.

The advice should be something like choose a /64 or shorter in the
addressing plan for for /127 assignment, and then to randomly assign
(using a computer or dice!) /127s from within it.

Alternatively, have /64s on the inter-router links, RFC7217 IIDs on
their interfaces, and then have edge ACLs only permit packets to these
addresses and drop packets to all other ones within the /64.

It also should be pointed out that address scopes limit the severity
of the threat. It's unlikely that /127s are needed from the ULA
address space, as the threat of ND cache attacks is likely to be a lot
lower because hosts and their end-users that can successfully send
packets to ULA addresses are going to be more trusted to not launch an
ND cache attack - they have a vested interest in the network staying
available.

<snip>

Regards,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org> <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com> <20391B01-0677-4E55-B83F-B517A32B7066@employees.org>
Cc: opsec@ietf.org, Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi, Ole,

On 04/18/2017 12:44 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>>
>> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with this? A
>> ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 echo
>> requests...
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1
>   One specific case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent
>   with a code 3 is in response to a packet received by a router from a
>   point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned
>   to that same link (other than one of the receiving router's own
>   addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back
>   onto the arrival link.
> 
> Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.

Why wouldn't an attacker send *any* packet meant for the p2p link, but
that not correspond to the address of any of the two endpoints?

i.e., I don't see the need to focus on a specific kind of packet... I
guess I'm missing something?



>>> I am not convinced there is justification that this document should
>>> recommend /127 for "security reasons".
>>
>> Besides ping-pong, there's NCE. While I do agree that the real solution
>> to the above two issues is *not* to use a /127, this document being an
>> operational one, I can see why the authors may want to recommend /127.
> 
> Neighbour cache exhaustion has to be mitigated anyway.
> On router-router links that's a relatively simple problem compared to
> links with hosts.
> I'm still not convinced that /127 should be recommended over any of the
> other addressing models for router to router links.
> /64, link-local only, /128s.

How do you mitigate it when the implementation does not limit the number
of NC entries? (i.e., operationally)



>>> Section 2.2:
>>> I am not sure that extension headers are one of the most critical
>>> differentiators between IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 had variable length
>>> options...
>>
>> The packet structure does make a big difference. For instance, it's
>> trivial to find (in IPv4-based packets) the upper layer protocol type
>> and protocol header, while in IPv6 it actually isn't.
> 
> It isn't supposed to be.

Which for people running networks translates to "broken by design".



>>> Section 2.3.2:
>>> Consider Secure DHCPv6?
>>
>> Question: is that doable? (i.e., widely supported)
> 
> You expect this document to have a short lifetime?
> (Which I guess is the exact problem of publishing this type of advice as
> an IETF RFC).

I didn't even think about the lifetime. But I wouldn't suggest a
mitigation that isn't doable at the time of publication.

If Secure DHCPv6 is not widely implemented, this would be like saying
"secure ND with SEND" ("yeah... in your dreams!").


FWIW, I do support this document. I think it contains valuable and much
needed information.



>>> Section 3.1:
>>> In general update references. e.g. ipv6-eh-filtering is outdated.
>>> I question referencing opsec-ipv6-eh-filtering. It has wrong and
>>> outdated advice. E.g. on section of HBH header.
>>> The advice in ipv6-eh-filtering is essentially to ossify the network.
>>
>> Have you read the I-D? Because the I-D boils down to: "pass all EHs
>> unless they are known to be very harmdful".
> 
> Hmm, I see the latest opsec version has put this right, thanks.
> I must have read the earlier individual draft, cause that said "should
> drop HBH".

We've certainly been improving th document as part of the process.


Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 15:15:35 +0200
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Fernando,

>>>> The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>>>=20
>>> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with =
this? A
>>> ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to be ICMPv6 =
echo
>>> requests...
>>=20
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1
>>  One specific case in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent
>>  with a code 3 is in response to a packet received by a router from a
>>  point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet assigned
>>  to that same link (other than one of the receiving router's own
>>  addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be forwarded back
>>  onto the arrival link.
>>=20
>> Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.
>=20
> Why wouldn't an attacker send *any* packet meant for the p2p link, but
> that not correspond to the address of any of the two endpoints?
>=20
> i.e., I don't see the need to focus on a specific kind of packet... I
> guess I'm missing something?

Yes, you are missing something.
RFC4443 specifies what behaviour should be if a router receives a packet =
on a point to point link that would end up being forwarded back out the =
same link. The specified behaviour is drop and send destination =
unreachable.
That solves the problem for any packet obviously. And any prefix length =
assigned to the link.

Cheers,
Ole

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org> <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com> <20391B01-0677-4E55-B83F-B517A32B7066@employees.org> <6675ff16-7294-5623-1e44-7bd3d41aed2b@si6networks.com> <BBE95D76-13FF-4FAA-A3FA-AA1E4923EB91@employees.org>
Cc: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, opsec@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/18/2017 02:15 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>>>>> The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>>>> 
>>>> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with
>>>> this? A ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to
>>>> be ICMPv6 echo requests...
>>> 
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1 One specific case
>>> in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent with a code 3
>>> is in response to a packet received by a router from a 
>>> point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet
>>> assigned to that same link (other than one of the receiving
>>> router's own addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be
>>> forwarded back onto the arrival link.
>>> 
>>> Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.
>> 
>> Why wouldn't an attacker send *any* packet meant for the p2p link,
>> but that not correspond to the address of any of the two
>> endpoints?
>> 
>> i.e., I don't see the need to focus on a specific kind of packet...
>> I guess I'm missing something?
> 
> Yes, you are missing something. RFC4443 specifies what behaviour
> should be if a router receives a packet on a point to point link that
> would end up being forwarded back out the same link. The specified
> behaviour is drop and send destination unreachable. That solves the
> problem for any packet obviously. And any prefix length assigned to
> the link.

How could RFC4443 possibly address this for all packets without formally
updating RFC2460?

P.S.: For a specification pov, this shouldn't be buried in RFC4443, and,
as noted, no matter where this "patch" is specified, such doc should
certainly update RFC2460.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 15:31:16 +0200
In-Reply-To: <3edf94e6-3fde-03f8-21ec-f02b37fa83fa@si6networks.com>
Cc: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, opsec@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org> <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com> <20391B01-0677-4E55-B83F-B517A32B7066@employees.org> <6675ff16-7294-5623-1e44-7bd3d41aed2b@si6networks.com> <BBE95D76-13FF-4FAA-A3FA-AA1E4923EB91@employees.org> <3edf94e6-3fde-03f8-21ec-f02b37fa83fa@si6networks.com>
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>>>>>> The ping pong attack is mitigated in RFC4443.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I must be missing something.. what does RFC4443 have to do with
>>>>> this? A ping pong attack does not require the attack packets to
>>>>> be ICMPv6 echo requests...
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443#section-3.1 One specific case
>>>> in which a Destination Unreachable message is sent with a code 3
>>>> is in response to a packet received by a router from a
>>>> point-to-point link, destined to an address within a subnet
>>>> assigned to that same link (other than one of the receiving
>>>> router's own addresses).  In such a case, the packet MUST NOT be
>>>> forwarded back onto the arrival link.
>>>>=20
>>>> Most implementations I'm aware of now implement this.
>>>=20
>>> Why wouldn't an attacker send *any* packet meant for the p2p link,
>>> but that not correspond to the address of any of the two
>>> endpoints?
>>>=20
>>> i.e., I don't see the need to focus on a specific kind of packet...
>>> I guess I'm missing something?
>>=20
>> Yes, you are missing something. RFC4443 specifies what behaviour
>> should be if a router receives a packet on a point to point link that
>> would end up being forwarded back out the same link. The specified
>> behaviour is drop and send destination unreachable. That solves the
>> problem for any packet obviously. And any prefix length assigned to
>> the link.
>=20
> How could RFC4443 possibly address this for all packets without =
formally
> updating RFC2460?
>=20
> P.S.: For a specification pov, this shouldn't be buried in RFC4443, =
and,
> as noted, no matter where this "patch" is specified, such doc should
> certainly update RFC2460.

You will probably save everyone a lot of energy if you just admit you =
had missed it, and moved on.

Ole

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From nobody Tue Apr 18 07:39:30 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: otroan@employees.org
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org> <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com> <20391B01-0677-4E55-B83F-B517A32B7066@employees.org> <6675ff16-7294-5623-1e44-7bd3d41aed2b@si6networks.com> <BBE95D76-13FF-4FAA-A3FA-AA1E4923EB91@employees.org> <3edf94e6-3fde-03f8-21ec-f02b37fa83fa@si6networks.com> <D0E3AF6B-D2C1-45E9-95C5-AB216DDD4D66@employees.org>
Cc: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, opsec@ietf.org, 6man@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/18/2017 02:31 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>
>>> Yes, you are missing something. RFC4443 specifies what behaviour
>>> should be if a router receives a packet on a point to point link that
>>> would end up being forwarded back out the same link. The specified
>>> behaviour is drop and send destination unreachable. That solves the
>>> problem for any packet obviously. And any prefix length assigned to
>>> the link.
>>
>> How could RFC4443 possibly address this for all packets without formally
>> updating RFC2460?
>>
>> P.S.: For a specification pov, this shouldn't be buried in RFC4443, and,
>> as noted, no matter where this "patch" is specified, such doc should
>> certainly update RFC2460.
> 
> You will probably save everyone a lot of energy if you just admit you had missed it, and moved on.

Huh?

I obviously missed it. But this should still be in RFC2460 (or
rfc2460bis, FWIW). RFC4443 is supposed to specify ICMPv6, nt forwarding
for IPv6 packets.

Having important requirements spread into a number of documents where
they don't belong doesn't help, and in the long run takes more energy
(and creates more problems) than spending the energy in doing what is right.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Fwd: Last Call: <draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-06.txt> (Benchmarking Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies) to Informational RFC
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 08:02:38 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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FYI, please send comments to the appropriate list.

Bob

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Subject: Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-06.txt> (Benchmarking =
Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies) to Informational RFC
> Date: April 18, 2017 at 7:11:43 AM PDT
> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: bmwg-chairs@ietf.org, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>, bmwg@ietf.org, =
draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking@ietf.org
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Benchmarking Methodology WG
> (bmwg) to consider the following document:
> - 'Benchmarking Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies'
>  <draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-06.txt> as Informational
> RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2017-05-02. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   There are benchmarking methodologies addressing the performance of
>   network interconnect devices that are IPv4- or IPv6-capable, but the
>   IPv6 transition technologies are outside of their scope. This
>   document provides complementary guidelines for evaluating the
>   performance of IPv6 transition technologies.  More specifically,
>   this document targets IPv6 transition technologies that employ
>   encapsulation or translation mechanisms, as dual-stack nodes can be
>   very well tested using the recommendations of RFC2544 and RFC5180.
>   The methodology also includes a metric for benchmarking load
>   scalability.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarki=
ng/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarki=
ng/ballot/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">FYI, please send comments to the appropriate list.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Bob<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">The IESG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Last Call: =
&lt;draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-06.txt&gt; (Benchmarking =
Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies) to Informational =
RFC</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">April 18, 2017 at 7:11:43 AM =
PDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"IETF-Announce" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:bmwg-chairs@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">bmwg-chairs@ietf.org</a>, Al Morton &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:acmorton@att.com" class=3D"">acmorton@att.com</a>&gt;, <a =
href=3D"mailto:bmwg@ietf.org" class=3D"">bmwg@ietf.org</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ietf@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IESG has =
received a request from the Benchmarking Methodology WG<br =
class=3D"">(bmwg) to consider the following document:<br class=3D"">- =
'Benchmarking Methodology for IPv6 Transition Technologies'<br class=3D"">=
 &nbsp;&lt;draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-benchmarking-06.txt&gt; as =
Informational<br class=3D"">RFC<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IESG =
plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits<br =
class=3D"">final comments on this action. Please send substantive =
comments to the<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by 2017-05-02. Exceptionally, =
comments may be<br class=3D"">sent to <a href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, please retain =
the<br class=3D"">beginning of the Subject line to allow automated =
sorting.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;There are benchmarking =
methodologies addressing the performance of<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;network interconnect devices that are IPv4- or IPv6-capable, =
but the<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 transition technologies are =
outside of their scope. This<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;document =
provides complementary guidelines for evaluating the<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;performance of IPv6 transition technologies. &nbsp;More =
specifically,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;this document targets IPv6 =
transition technologies that employ<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;encapsulation or translation mechanisms, as dual-stack nodes =
can be<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;very well tested using the =
recommendations of RFC2544 and RFC5180.<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;The =
methodology also includes a metric for benchmarking load<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;scalability.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The file can be obtained via<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech-be=
nchmarking/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech=
-benchmarking/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">IESG discussion can be =
tracked via<br =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bmwg-ipv6-tran-tech=
-benchmarking/ballot/<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">No IPR =
declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 21:42:32 +0200
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN =
support, the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter =
if the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with =
fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is not =
optional=E2=80=A6

Mirja


> Am 18.04.2017 um 02:38 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> wfm=20
> On 18/04/2017 09:08, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after =
the text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the =
following would be appropriate.
>>=20
>>         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>>         should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>>         fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in =
the
>>         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>         information.
>>=20
>> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point =
the the correct section.
>>=20
>> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support =
ECN, so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.
>>=20
>> Comments?
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> In line...
>>>=20
>>> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>>>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>>>=20
>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see
>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions =
MUST be
>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>    * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>>>      MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>>>      this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>    * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>>>      other reason.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly =
of
>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of =
the
>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be =
that since
>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>     Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>>>     Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an =
additional
>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>=20
>>>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>>>=20
>>>> OLD:
>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>> NEW:
>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>     Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to =
reconstruct
>>>>     the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to =
meet
>>>>     RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose =
indications
>>>>     of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional =
information.
>>>>=20
>>>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
>>>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at =
it .
>>>=20
>>> Yes. This is correct.
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. =
Heard
>>>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>;
>>>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-
>>>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 =
Section 5.3 ]
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this =
correct to
>>>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers =
preceding
>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet =
may
>>>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the =
Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the =
packets
>>>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  =
Only
>>>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic =
Class field)
>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be =
correct,
>>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was =
not
>>>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied =
from the
>>>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow =
label,
>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, =
and hop
>>>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN =
code
>>>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from =
all of
>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 =
(see
>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions =
MUST be
>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>    * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>>>>      MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing =
to
>>>>>>>      this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>    * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for =
any
>>>>>>>      other reason.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  =
Reassembly of
>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all =
of
>>>>> the
>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on =
one of
>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate =
node and
>>>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That =
seems
>>>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for =
advancing this
>>>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of =
how to
>>>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting =
future
>>>>> work.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that =
still
>>>>> makes the
>>>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that =
the
>>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed =
on the
>>>>> path.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can =
change too.
>>>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's =
logical
>>>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>>>>> marked
>>>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 =
implementations
>>>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic =
manner.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the
>>>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>>>> successor document.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>>>> reassembling
>>>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think =
if it there is
>>>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not, =
then
>>>>>> maybe not.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping =
that someone
>>>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be =
that since
>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>     Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>>>     Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an =
additional
>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Mike Heard
>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 21:58:20 +0200
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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sorry it=E2=80=99s late here=E2=80=A6

s/formation/formulation/
s/no go advice/no good advice/

> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:49 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>:
>=20
> This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in =
RFC6564 is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless =
no option can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I =
proposed. The formulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 =
extension headers is not recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is =
overstated and technically no go advise.
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>>=20
>>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed =
because
>>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, =
because
>>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a =
MUST NOT,
>>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do =
it and
>>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative =
statement here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol =
design itself but because of the current deployment situation we have =
(which in theory could change in future).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) =
check with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus =
for one way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of =
RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the working =
group consensus.
>>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to =
distinguish these from new transport protocols have been discussed from =
many angles. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against =
new extension headers are:
>>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers =
options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard =
for intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>>=20
>>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new =
extension headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be =
made, before proposing new ones.
>>>=20
>>> I agree.
>>>=20
>>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from RFC6564, =
which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>>=20
>>>  Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>>>  new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
>>>  no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>>  option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>>=20
>> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man =
WG
>> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the =
next paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for =
new Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going =
forward.
>>=20
>> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing an
>> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
>> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
>> over the Internet.
>>=20
>> Thanks
>> Suresh
>>=20
>=20


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This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in RFC6564 =
is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless no option =
can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I proposed. The =
formulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 extension headers is =
not recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is overstated and technically no =
go advise.

Mirja


> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>=20
>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation
>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed =
because
>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, =
because
>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUST =
NOT,
>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do =
it and
>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative =
statement here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol =
design itself but because of the current deployment situation we have =
(which in theory could change in future).
>>>>>=20
>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) =
check with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus =
for one way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of =
RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>>>=20
>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the working =
group consensus.
>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to =
distinguish these from new transport protocols have been discussed from =
many angles. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against =
new extension headers are:
>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers =
options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard for =
intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>=20
>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new =
extension headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be =
made, before proposing new ones.
>>=20
>> I agree.
>>=20
>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from RFC6564, =
which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>=20
>>   Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>>   new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
>>   no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>   option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>=20
> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man WG
> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>=20
>>=20
>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the next =
paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for new =
Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going forward.
>=20
> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing an
> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
> over the Internet.
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh
>=20


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Thread-Topic: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
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Hi Fred,

A comment about SAVI/DHCP. RFC7513 seems to suggest DHCP snooping, i.e.,
some device on the path from the DHCP server to client examines the content=
s
of DHCP messages. Unfortunately, the DHCPv6 Security specification mandates
the use of encryption:

https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dhc-sedhcpv6-21.txt

Does it mean that Secure DHCPv6 will be incompatible with SAVI?

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 5:42 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>; james woodyatt <jhw@google.com=
>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>=20
> We have essentially the same problem with IPv4 Source Guard, as several c=
ompanies call the technology. It has been deployed since
> 2004 or thereabouts as proprietary technology, but operates essentially a=
s SAVI/DHCP does. We don't observe the issue you raise.
>=20
> A redirect in essence is router A telling some host that router B in the =
same subnet that would be a better choice - that router A's next
> hop for the indicated address is router B, and the host can be a good cit=
izen by sending that traffic to B in the first place. If they're in
> the same subnet and the host can talk with both of them, the host is goin=
g to use the same source address and the same interface.
> SAVI is thrilled, and if the host does as it is told, we reduced message =
rate on the LAN a little bit.
>=20
> Further discussion of SAVI should probably go to savi@ietf.org...
>=20
> > On Apr 17, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
> wrote:
> >
> > I have a question on how SAVI interacts with the IPv6 Redirect function=
 in general.
> > When a Router Redirects a Source to a Target, the Source has discovered=
 something
> > that it did not know before, namely that a target IPv6 prefix is reacha=
ble via the
> > Target directly without having to go through the Router.
> >
> > Armed with this knowledge however, what is to stop the Source from send=
ing packets
> > with spoofed IPv6 source addresses via the Target? And, this is an issu=
e for standard
> > IPv6 Redirect for a singleton destination and not just for Redirects th=
at include RIOs.
> >
> > That said, there is a way for the Source to tell the Target about the s=
ource address(es)
> > it intends to use by including the source addresses or prefixes in RIOs=
 in a NS sent
> > to the Target before any data packets are sent. And, if the Source lies=
 about any of
> > its addresses any SAVI L2 devices that examine the NS messages can drop=
 them.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2017 11:19 PM
> >> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> >> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; james woodyatt <jhw@g=
oogle.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
> >> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> >> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wr=
ote:
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I imagine =
would be in scope for this documents security section. For
> >> instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND entrie=
s do when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
> >>>>
> >>>> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to de=
termine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC
> >> address, Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion tha=
t this is the only data present.
> >>>
> >>> So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me that=
 there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this
> RIO
> >> in ND then, for things to continue functioning properly (as I imagine =
if something sends RIO in ND to somewhere, there is
> expectation
> >> that any antispoofing device should allow for return traffic as well).
> >>
> >> Please feel free to make specific suggestions.
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
> >> 6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
> >>     Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
> >>     Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
> >> 6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
> >>     McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 by=
tes)
> >>     (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
> >> 7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, J.
> >>     Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
> >>     TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7039)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
> >> 7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
> >>     Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
> >>     (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
> >>     10.17487/RFC7219)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
> >> 7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCP. J=
.
> >>     Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 bytes=
)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)
> >>
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
> >> 8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
> >>     Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
> >>     Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
> >>     (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20



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Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <5ce85dd13f1741de95ee722d0ec23dd9@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 13:46:42 -0700
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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References: <e0405ed49491441fb1a883b0d7e8d773@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704141353370.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <7C3DB700-B389-4796-AA1E-38172A5A89B0@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1704170642090.5591@uplift.swm.pp.se> <AF3C4D0B-E7B0-4DB3-A96B-9ED618DDA6C5@gmail.com> <12c8ae91db234098a4bb402c08630364@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <62ADCA5F-1319-4771-AD48-A449077AD11E@gmail.com> <5ce85dd13f1741de95ee722d0ec23dd9@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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> On Apr 18, 2017, at 1:42 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> A comment about SAVI/DHCP. RFC7513 seems to suggest DHCP snooping, =
i.e.,
> some device on the path from the DHCP server to client examines the =
contents
> of DHCP messages. Unfortunately, the DHCPv6 Security specification =
mandates
> the use of encryption:
>=20
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dhc-sedhcpv6-21.txt
>=20
> Does it mean that Secure DHCPv6 will be incompatible with SAVI?

Great question for savi@ietf.org.

> Thanks - Fred
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 5:42 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>; james woodyatt =
<jhw@google.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
>> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>>=20
>> We have essentially the same problem with IPv4 Source Guard, as =
several companies call the technology. It has been deployed since
>> 2004 or thereabouts as proprietary technology, but operates =
essentially as SAVI/DHCP does. We don't observe the issue you raise.
>>=20
>> A redirect in essence is router A telling some host that router B in =
the same subnet that would be a better choice - that router A's next
>> hop for the indicated address is router B, and the host can be a good =
citizen by sending that traffic to B in the first place. If they're in
>> the same subnet and the host can talk with both of them, the host is =
going to use the same source address and the same interface.
>> SAVI is thrilled, and if the host does as it is told, we reduced =
message rate on the LAN a little bit.
>>=20
>> Further discussion of SAVI should probably go to savi@ietf.org...
>>=20
>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I have a question on how SAVI interacts with the IPv6 Redirect =
function in general.
>>> When a Router Redirects a Source to a Target, the Source has =
discovered something
>>> that it did not know before, namely that a target IPv6 prefix is =
reachable via the
>>> Target directly without having to go through the Router.
>>>=20
>>> Armed with this knowledge however, what is to stop the Source from =
sending packets
>>> with spoofed IPv6 source addresses via the Target? And, this is an =
issue for standard
>>> IPv6 Redirect for a singleton destination and not just for Redirects =
that include RIOs.
>>>=20
>>> That said, there is a way for the Source to tell the Target about =
the source address(es)
>>> it intends to use by including the source addresses or prefixes in =
RIOs in a NS sent
>>> to the Target before any data packets are sent. And, if the Source =
lies about any of
>>> its addresses any SAVI L2 devices that examine the NS messages can =
drop them.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Sunday, April 16, 2017 11:19 PM
>>>> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
>>>> Cc: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; james woodyatt =
<jhw@google.com>; ipv6@ietf.org; Dave Thaler
>>>> <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>>>> Subject: Re: Route Information Options in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 9:43 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> SAVI (https://tools.ietf.org/wg/savi/) has document that I =
imagine would be in scope for this documents security section. For
>>>> instance, what would an SAVI enabled L2 switch that inspects ND =
entries do when it sees this RIO entry in ND?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> As specified, I think it would ignore them. It looks at the NA to =
determine what {IP address, MAC address} or {IP address, MAC
>>>> address, Port #} association it should enforce. It has no illusion =
that this is the only data present.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> So the question becomes, is this desired behaviour? Sounds to me =
that there needs to be SAVI document enhancement for this
>> RIO
>>>> in ND then, for things to continue functioning properly (as I =
imagine if something sends RIO in ND to somewhere, there is
>> expectation
>>>> that any antispoofing device should allow for return traffic as =
well).
>>>>=20
>>>> Please feel free to make specific suggestions.
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6620
>>>> 6620 FCFS SAVI: First-Come, First-Served Source Address Validation
>>>>    Improvement for Locally Assigned IPv6 Addresses. E. Nordmark, M.
>>>>    Bagnulo, E. Levy-Abegnoli. May 2012. (Format: TXT=3D84010 bytes)
>>>>    (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6620)
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6959
>>>> 6959 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Threat Scope. D.
>>>>    McPherson, F. Baker, J. Halpern. May 2013. (Format: TXT=3D62217 =
bytes)
>>>>    (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC6959)
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7039
>>>> 7039 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Framework. J. Wu, =
J.
>>>>    Bi, M. Bagnulo, F. Baker, C. Vogt, Ed.. October 2013. (Format:
>>>>    TXT=3D31946 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL) (DOI: =
10.17487/RFC7039)
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7219
>>>> 7219 SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Source Address Validation
>>>>    Improvement (SAVI). M. Bagnulo, A. Garcia-Martinez. May 2014.
>>>>    (Format: TXT=3D90423 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI:
>>>>    10.17487/RFC7219)
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7513
>>>> 7513 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for =
DHCP. J.
>>>>    Bi, J. Wu, G. Yao, F. Baker. May 2015. (Format: TXT=3D123735 =
bytes)
>>>>    (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC7513)
>>>>=20
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8074
>>>> 8074 Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) for Mixed Address
>>>>    Assignment Methods Scenario. J. Bi, G. Yao, J. Halpern, E.
>>>>    Levy-Abegnoli, Ed.. February 2017. (Format: TXT=3D23910 bytes)
>>>>    (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD) (DOI: 10.17487/RFC8074)
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Hi again,

I should probably have been more constructive here. I=E2=80=99d like to =
propose the following text:

The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
header of different fragments of the same original packet may
differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
the reassembled packet; however, the Traffic Class field from=20
any or all fragments may differ. Handling of Explicit
Congestion Notification [RFC3168] is described in Section 5.3 of=20
RFC 3168, ensuring that reassembly does not lose indications
of congestion.

Do we also need to say something about DiffServ?

Mirja




> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:42 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN =
support, the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter =
if the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with =
fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is not =
optional=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>> Am 18.04.2017 um 02:38 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> wfm=20
>> On 18/04/2017 09:08, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after =
the text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the =
following would be appropriate.
>>>=20
>>>        Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>>>        should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>>>        fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in =
the
>>>        reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>>        information.
>>>=20
>>> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point =
the the correct section.
>>>=20
>>> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support =
ECN, so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.
>>>=20
>>> Comments?
>>>=20
>>> Bob
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> In line...
>>>>=20
>>>> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>>>>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 =
(see
>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions =
MUST be
>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>   * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>>>>     MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to
>>>>>>>     this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>   * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any
>>>>>>>     other reason.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  =
Reassembly of
>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all =
of the
>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be =
that since
>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>    Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>>>>    Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an =
additional
>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>    Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to =
reconstruct
>>>>>    the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to =
meet
>>>>>    RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose =
indications
>>>>>    of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional =
information.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
>>>>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at =
it .
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes. This is correct.
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. =
Heard
>>>>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>>>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>>>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>;
>>>>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-
>>>>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 =
Section 5.3 ]
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this =
correct to
>>>>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers =
preceding
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet =
may
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the =
Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the =
packets
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  =
Only
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic =
Class field)
>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be =
correct,
>>>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was =
not
>>>>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied =
from the
>>>>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow =
label,
>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, =
and hop
>>>>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN =
code
>>>>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same =
from all of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 =
(see
>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions =
MUST be
>>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>   * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, =
this
>>>>>>>>     MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing =
to
>>>>>>>>     this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>   * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for =
any
>>>>>>>>     other reason.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  =
Reassembly of
>>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all =
of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on =
one of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate =
node and
>>>>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That =
seems
>>>>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for =
advancing this
>>>>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question =
of how to
>>>>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting =
future
>>>>>> work.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that =
still
>>>>>> makes the
>>>>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that =
the
>>>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed =
on the
>>>>>> path.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can =
change too.
>>>>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's =
logical
>>>>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>>>>>> marked
>>>>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 =
implementations
>>>>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP =
version-agnostic manner.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of =
the
>>>>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>>>>> successor document.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>>>>> reassembling
>>>>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think =
if it there is
>>>>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if =
not, then
>>>>>>> maybe not.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping =
that someone
>>>>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be =
that since
>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the =
handling of
>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis =
Section 4.5
>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>    Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct =
the
>>>>>>    Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an =
additional
>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It =
would
>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Mike Heard
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft=2Dietf?= =?UTF-8?Q?=2D6man=2Drfc2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>,  tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 12:42 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN sup=
port,
> the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter if
> the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with
> fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is
> not optional=E2=80=A6

This seems confused (or else I am confused). We are discussing issues
related to reassembly of fragmented packets, and that is a process that
takes place in end systems only, not in forwarding nodes.

It is true that if an end system (aka host) supports ECN per RFC 3168,
then received packets that it reassembles must have the CE bit pattern
set if any fragment has the CE bit pattern set, provided that all
fragments contain either CE or ECT(0)/ECT(1). The text that we are
working on is intended to say that -- indirectly, by referring to the
Section 5.3 of RFC 3168.

But, unless ECN is mandatory-to-implement for all IPv6 nodes, end
systems are not obliged to support it -- and I see no such mandate
in the IPv6 node requirements document. In that case ECN indications
will simply be ignored. No purpose is served by levying a requirement
on the IPv6 module to preserve an indication that will not be used.

Mike Heard


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=c3=b8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 15:15:05 +1200
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In reality "MUST NOT unless..." means about the same as "SHOULD NOT" so
I think we agree that this is editorial. Aligning the language with RFC65=
64
makes a lot of sense to me.

    Brian
On 19/04/2017 07:58, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> sorry it=E2=80=99s late here=E2=80=A6
>=20
> s/formation/formulation/
> s/no go advice/no good advice/
>=20
>> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:49 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewin=
d.net>:
>>
>> This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in RFC65=
64 is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless no opti=
on can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I proposed. The fo=
rmulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not =
recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is overstated and technically no go a=
dvise.
>>
>> Mirja
>>
>>
>>> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail=
=2Ecom>:
>>>
>>> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" situation=

>>>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised extension
>>>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed becau=
se
>>>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the Inte=
rnet.
>>>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new h=
eader
>>>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, beca=
use
>>>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a MUS=
T NOT,
>>>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could do =
it and
>>>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is defini=
tely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to rfc7045 if=
 appropriate.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative stateme=
nt here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol design =
itself but because of the current deployment situation we have (which in =
theory could change in future).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every de=
fine a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was phras=
ed in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear recommendati=
on to rather use destination options if suitable, and then say nothing el=
se.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) che=
ck with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus for o=
ne way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part of=
 RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to integra=
te it here.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the working=
 group consensus.
>>>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to distingui=
sh these from new transport protocols have been discussed from many angle=
s. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against new extensi=
on headers are:
>>>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing containers=
 options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard fo=
r intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find tran=
sport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new extensi=
on headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be made, befor=
e proposing new ones.
>>>>
>>>> I agree.
>>>>
>>>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from RFC6564, =
which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>>>
>>>>  Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 deployment=
s,
>>>>  new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless=

>>>>  no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>>>  option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>>>
>>> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man W=
G
>>> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the nex=
t paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for new=
 Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going forward.=

>>>
>>> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing an=

>>> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
>>> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
>>> over the Internet.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Suresh
>>>
>>
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Apr 18 20:19:10 2017
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_[tsvwg]_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-?= =?UTF-8?Q?6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <CACL_3VHy0d3o8WRchVWNz05qDGybKA6Lbv4VSrO0j4J5mDV0BA@mail.gmail.com> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362F9E2F7E@MX307CL04.corp.emc.com> <4875cabd-3529-418a-d70b-99f29560a79c@gmail.com> <E69BE84A-5018-4FDB-967C-1CCA01482EF3@gmail.com> <5ecd436d-0466-94ad-4c9e-6dcbf27be53f@gmail.com> <6D7A1FEE-6EF2-4058-AFB3-A77177B68D5C@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <15e15419-67ca-5033-c53e-a5919079959e@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 15:18:56 +1200
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Mirja,

Reassembly takes place in the destination node, which either does or does=
n't support ECN.
So I don't see your issue: if the node doesn't support ECN, the bits are =
ignored anyway.

    Brian

On 19/04/2017 07:42, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN s=
upport, the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter i=
f the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with frag=
mentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is not optio=
nal=E2=80=A6
>=20
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>> Am 18.04.2017 um 02:38 schrieb Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com>:
>>
>> wfm=20
>> On 18/04/2017 09:08, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after =
the text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the follow=
ing would be appropriate.
>>>
>>>         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]=

>>>         should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>>>         fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in th=
e
>>>         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>>         information.
>>>
>>> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point =
the the correct section.
>>>
>>> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support ECN=
, so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.
>>>
>>> Comments?
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> In line...
>>>>
>>>> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>>>>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>>>>
>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (see=

>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to b=
e
>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MUS=
T be
>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, th=
is
>>>>>>>      MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to=

>>>>>>>      this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any=

>>>>>>>      other reason.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembly=
 of
>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all of=
 the
>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be th=
at since
>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the hand=
ling of
>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Sec=
tion 4.5
>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>     Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct t=
he
>>>>>>     Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additiona=
l
>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It wo=
uld
>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>
>>>>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>>>>
>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>     Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to reconst=
ruct
>>>>>     the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to m=
eet
>>>>>     RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose indicat=
ions
>>>>>     of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional infor=
mation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than
>>>>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at =
it .
>>>>
>>>> Yes. This is correct.
>>>>
>>>>  Brian
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. Hea=
rd
>>>>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>>>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>>>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.n=
et>;
>>>>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf-=
6man-rfc2460bis-
>>>>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Sect=
ion 5.3 ]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:=

>>>>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------=
------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------=
------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this corr=
ect to
>>>>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preced=
ing
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet =
may
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragm=
ent
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the pac=
kets
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  O=
nly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retai=
ned in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Clas=
s field)
>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be co=
rrect,
>>>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was =
not
>>>>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied fr=
om the
>>>>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow la=
bel,
>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header, =
and hop
>>>>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN c=
ode
>>>>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same from=
 all of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (se=
e
>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MU=
ST be
>>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, t=
his
>>>>>>>>      MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing t=
o
>>>>>>>>      this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for an=
y
>>>>>>>>      other reason.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembl=
y of
>>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all o=
f
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on on=
e of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate no=
de and
>>>>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That se=
ems
>>>>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for adv=
ancing this
>>>>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question of=
 how to
>>>>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting =
future
>>>>>> work.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that stil=
l
>>>>>> makes the
>>>>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that t=
he
>>>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed o=
n the
>>>>>> path.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can cha=
nge too.
>>>>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's log=
ical
>>>>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not
>>>>>> marked
>>>>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implement=
ations
>>>>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnostic=
 manner.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of the=

>>>>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>>>>> successor document.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>>>>> reassembling
>>>>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think i=
f it there is
>>>>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not,=
 then
>>>>>>> maybe not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping tha=
t someone
>>>>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be th=
at since
>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the hand=
ling of
>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Sec=
tion 4.5
>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>     the reassembled packet.
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>     The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>     differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>     header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>     arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>     those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>     the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>     Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>     Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct t=
he
>>>>>>     Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an additiona=
l
>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It wo=
uld
>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike Heard
>>>>>
>>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=

>>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Apr 18 21:02:59 2017
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Subject: ULAs [was [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6]
To: Gunter Van De Velde <guntervandeveldecc@icloud.com>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <CAKD1Yr019Ga4jg6gVUHnTwh89hWArXKdAcAYEcW0m4gskrO7Ow@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 16:02:55 +1200
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There are several issues in this section, not just the NAT:

> 2.1.2.  Use of ULAs
> 
>    ULAs are intended for scenarios where IP addresses will not have
>    global scope so they should not appear in the global BGP routing
>    table. 

We need to align that with the clarification in draft-bchv-rfc6890bis:

 ULAs are intended for scenarios where IP addresses are not globally
 reachable, despite formally having global scope. They must not appear
 in the routing system outside the administrative domain where they
 are considered valid. Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or
 destination addresses MUST be filtered at the domain boundary.
 
>    ULAs could be useful for infrastructure hiding as described in
>    RFC4864 [RFC4864].  Alternatively Link-Local addresses RFC7404
>    [RFC7404] could also be used.

LL addresses don't help if you have multiple LANs. I suggest simply
deleting the second sentence; it will confuse people.

>  Although ULAs are supposed to be used
>  in conjunction with global addresses for hosts that desire external
>  connectivity

Change that to

 ULAs may be used for internal communication, in conjunction with
 globally reachable unicast addresses (GUAs) for hosts that also
 require external connectivity through a firewall. For this reason,
 no form of address translation is required in conjunction with ULAs.

Then I suggest deleting *all* the rest of the section, but add this
at the end:

 Using ULAs as described here might simplify the filtering rules
 needed at the domain boundary, by allowing a regime in which
 only hosts that require external connectivity possess a globally
 reachable address. However, this does not remove the need for
 careful design of the filtering rules.

Thus the whole section would read (with a little more editing):

2.1.2.  Use of Unique Local Addresses

 Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios
 where IP addresses are not globally reachable, despite formally
 having global scope. They must not appear in the routing system
 outside the administrative domain where they are considered valid.
 Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or destination addresses
 MUST be filtered at the domain boundary.

 ULAs are assigned within pseudo-random /48 prefixes created as
 specified in [RFC4193]. They could be useful for infrastructure
 hiding as described in [RFC4864].

 ULAs may be used for internal communication, in conjunction with
 globally reachable unicast addresses (GUAs) for hosts that also
 require external connectivity through a firewall. For this reason,
 no form of address translation is required in conjunction with ULAs.

 Using ULAs as described here might simplify the filtering rules
 needed at the domain boundary, by allowing a regime in which
 only hosts that require external connectivity possess a globally
 reachable address. However, this does not remove the need for
 careful design of the filtering rules.

     Brian





 


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_[tsvwg]_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-?= =?UTF-8?Q?6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <CACL_3VHy0d3o8WRchVWNz05qDGybKA6Lbv4VSrO0j4J5mDV0BA@mail.gmail.com> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362F9E2F7E@MX307CL04.corp.emc.com> <4875cabd-3529-418a-d70b-99f29560a79c@gmail.com> <E69BE84A-5018-4FDB-967C-1CCA01482EF3@gmail.com> <5ecd436d-0466-94ad-4c9e-6dcbf27be53f@gmail.com> <6D7A1FEE-6EF2-4058-AFB3-A77177B68D5C@kuehlewind.net> <A6AABAB3-41F1-4CAF-AA4E-B9B242320D2C@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <4123b311-7dbb-0d17-9534-388a4477d280@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 16:17:22 +1200
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On 19/04/2017 12:51, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Hi again,
>=20
> I should probably have been more constructive here. I=E2=80=99d like to=
 propose the following text:
>=20
> The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
> header of different fragments of the same original packet may
> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
> the reassembled packet; however, the Traffic Class field from=20
> any or all fragments may differ. Handling of Explicit
> Congestion Notification [RFC3168] is described in Section 5.3 of=20
> RFC 3168, ensuring that reassembly does not lose indications
> of congestion.
>=20
> Do we also need to say something about DiffServ?

I think not. The existing text says that the DSCP bits in the first
fragment, win and that's fine. If one of the later fragments has been
re-marked for some reason, there is no reason to take any notice.

(Specifically: we can assume that the transport header is in the first
fragment, and any meaningful re-marking would be based on the transport
header. Any re-marking of the later fragments is bogus.)

    Brian

> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:42 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewin=
d.net>:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN =
support, the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter =
if the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with fra=
gmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is not opti=
onal=E2=80=A6
>>
>> Mirja
>>
>>
>>> Am 18.04.2017 um 02:38 schrieb Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com>:
>>>
>>> wfm=20
>>> On 18/04/2017 09:08, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> After reading through the discussion, I think a new paragraph (after=
 the text that says how to construct a reassembled packet) like the follo=
wing would be appropriate.
>>>>
>>>>        Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]=

>>>>        should use information in the Traffic Class field from all
>>>>        fragment packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in th=
e
>>>>        reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>>>        information.
>>>>
>>>> I don=E2=80=99t think we need to quote what RFC3168 says, just point=
 the the correct section.
>>>>
>>>> This also doesn=E2=80=99t effect nodes that don=E2=80=99t support EC=
N, so it shouldn't be making any new requirements.
>>>>
>>>> Comments?
>>>>
>>>> Bob
>>>>
>>>>> On Apr 17, 2017, at 12:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@=
gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> In line...
>>>>>
>>>>> On 18/04/2017 05:44, Black, David wrote:
>>>>>> Extracting the key portions of text:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (se=
e
>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to =
be
>>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions MU=
ST be
>>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, th=
is
>>>>>>>>     MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing to=

>>>>>>>>     this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for any=

>>>>>>>>     other reason.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassembl=
y of
>>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all o=
f the
>>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be t=
hat since
>>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the han=
dling of
>>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Se=
ction 4.5
>>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>>    Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct t=
he
>>>>>>>    Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an addition=
al
>>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It w=
ould
>>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In which case, the RFC 3168 requirement should be stated e.g.:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>    Traffic Class field from any or all fragment packets to reconst=
ruct
>>>>>>    the Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet in order to m=
eet
>>>>>>    RFC 3168's requirements, e.g., that reassembly not lose indicat=
ions
>>>>>>    of congestion, see Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 for additional infor=
mation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pointing the implementer at Section 5.3 of RFC 3168 is better than=

>>>>>> hoping she figures out on her own that she ought to take a look at=
 it .
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes. This is correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks, --David
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: tsvwg [mailto:tsvwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of C. M. He=
ard
>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2017 12:00 PM
>>>>>>> To: 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>; tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>
>>>>>>> Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org; Bob Hinden
>>>>>>> <bob.hinden@gmail.com>; Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.=
net>;
>>>>>>> IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [tsvwg] Mirja K=C3=BChlewind's Discuss on draft-ietf=
-6man-rfc2460bis-
>>>>>>> 09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [ TSVWG added to solicit advice on implementation of RFC 3186 Sec=
tion 5.3 ]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:50 AM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Apr 15, 2017, at 4:53 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote=
:
>>>>>>>>> On Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:44 +1200 Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 13/04/2017 23:36, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------=
-------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------=
-------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this cor=
rect to
>>>>>>> make it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> part of my discuss:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers prece=
ding
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fragment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet=
 may
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Frag=
ment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the pa=
ckets
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  =
Only
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are reta=
ined in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the reassembled packet."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Cla=
ss field)
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be c=
orrect,
>>>>>>> however,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was=
 not
>>>>>>> changed in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this revision but maybe we can still get this right.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> When fragments are created most of the fields are copied f=
rom the
>>>>>>> IPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> headers (e.g., Source Address, Destination address, flow l=
abel,
>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> class, hop limit).  Some like payload length, next header,=
 and hop
>>>>>>> limi
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> t are modified.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If I understand your question, the answer is yes, the ECN =
code
>>>>>>> point is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> copied from the first fragment, but should be the same fro=
m all of
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fragments.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That is inconsistent with the following guidance in RFC 3168 (s=
ee
>>>>>>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168#section-5.3):
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 5.3.  Fragmentation
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ECN-capable packets MAY have the DF (Don't Fragment) bit set.
>>>>>>>>> Reassembly of a fragmented packet MUST NOT lose indications of
>>>>>>>>> congestion.  In other words, if any fragment of an IP packet to=
 be
>>>>>>>>> reassembled has the CE codepoint set, then one of two actions M=
UST be
>>>>>>>>> taken:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>   * Set the CE codepoint on the reassembled packet.  However, t=
his
>>>>>>>>>     MUST NOT occur if any of the other fragments contributing t=
o
>>>>>>>>>     this reassembly carries the Not-ECT codepoint.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>   * The packet is dropped, instead of being reassembled, for an=
y
>>>>>>>>>     other reason.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If both actions are applicable, either MAY be chosen.  Reassemb=
ly of
>>>>>>>>> a fragmented packet MUST NOT change the ECN codepoint when all =
of
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> fragments carry the same codepoint.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> My concern is that the ECN code point could be changed on o=
ne of
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> fragmented packets to signal congestion of a intermediate n=
ode and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> then when you reassemble this information gets lost. That s=
eems
>>>>>>> wrong.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> That is an interesting idea, but I think out of scope for ad=
vancing this
>>>>>>>>>>>> document to Internet Standard.  Then there is the question o=
f how to
>>>>>>>>>>>> encode n of m fragments experienced congestion.  Interesting=
 future
>>>>>>> work.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Yes there might be some more further work needed but that sti=
ll
>>>>>>> makes the
>>>>>>>>>>> guidance in this text wrong. Maybe we can add some text that =
the
>>>>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>>>>>> Class may be handled differently because it could be changed =
on the
>>>>>>> path.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Good point. It's not only ECN that can change; the DSCP can ch=
ange too.
>>>>>>>>>> Both RFC2474 (diffserv) and ECN came after RFC2460, so it's lo=
gical
>>>>>>>>>> for 2460bis to note this issue.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It seems that we (6man WG) missed this because RFC 3168 was not=

>>>>>>> marked
>>>>>>>>> as updating RFC 2460. But in effect it did so for IPv6 implemen=
tations
>>>>>>>>> of ECN, even though it was not written in an IP version-agnosti=
c manner.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> At the very least text should be added to the description of th=
e
>>>>>>>>> reassembly process that points the reader to RFC 3168 or its
>>>>>>>>> successor document.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Do we have any evidence that the guidance in RFC 3168 regarding
>>>>>>> reassembling
>>>>>>>> IPv6 fragments is implemented?  I don=E2=80=99t know, but think =
if it there is
>>>>>>>> evidence I agree some text should be added to rfc2460bis, if not=
, then
>>>>>>>> maybe not.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Since I lack the expertise to answer that question, I'm hoping th=
at someone
>>>>>>> in TSVWG will see this message and do so.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regardless of the answer to that question, my position would be t=
hat since
>>>>>>> 2460bis already defers to RFC 2474 and RFC 3168 regarding the han=
dling of
>>>>>>> the Traffic Class field, the following modification to 2460bis Se=
ction 4.5
>>>>>>> would be an appropriate way to deal with Mirja's comment:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OLD:
>>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>    the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>> NEW:
>>>>>>>    The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>>>>>>    differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>>>>>>    header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets=

>>>>>>>    arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>>>>>>    those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
>>>>>>>    the reassembled packet; however, nodes that support Explicit
>>>>>>>    Congestion Notification [RFC3168] may use information in the
>>>>>>>    Traffic Class field from all fragment packets to reconstruct t=
he
>>>>>>>    Traffic Class field in the reassembled packet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note that this would not cause 2460bis itself to levy an addition=
al
>>>>>>> requirement on how IPv6 nodes reassemble fragmented packets. It w=
ould
>>>>>>> simply be making note of a requirement that is already levied by
>>>>>>> RFC 3168.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Mike Heard
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>=20
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>,  tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 19/04/2017 12:51, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> Hi again,
>>
>> I should probably have been more constructive here. I=E2=80=99d like to =
propose the following text:
>>
>> The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>> header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>> the reassembled packet; however, the Traffic Class field from
>> any or all fragments may differ. Handling of Explicit
>> Congestion Notification [RFC3168] is described in Section 5.3 of
>> RFC 3168, ensuring that reassembly does not lose indications
>> of congestion.
>>
>> Do we also need to say something about DiffServ?
>
> I think not. The existing text says that the DSCP bits in the first
> fragment, win and that's fine. If one of the later fragments has been
> re-marked for some reason, there is no reason to take any notice.
>
> (Specifically: we can assume that the transport header is in the first
> fragment, and any meaningful re-marking would be based on the transport
> header. Any re-marking of the later fragments is bogus.)

Do end systems even care what the DSCP bits are?

//cmh


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_[tsvwg]_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-?= =?UTF-8?Q?6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
References: <CACL_3VHy0d3o8WRchVWNz05qDGybKA6Lbv4VSrO0j4J5mDV0BA@mail.gmail.com> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D243277949362F9E2F7E@MX307CL04.corp.emc.com> <4875cabd-3529-418a-d70b-99f29560a79c@gmail.com> <E69BE84A-5018-4FDB-967C-1CCA01482EF3@gmail.com> <5ecd436d-0466-94ad-4c9e-6dcbf27be53f@gmail.com> <6D7A1FEE-6EF2-4058-AFB3-A77177B68D5C@kuehlewind.net> <A6AABAB3-41F1-4CAF-AA4E-B9B242320D2C@kuehlewind.net> <4123b311-7dbb-0d17-9534-388a4477d280@gmail.com> <CACL_3VFR0bTZJDoF_otK7TaoOGGeAHWMKx9DciqmfaTF=eBEgA@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Black, David" <David.Black@dell.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 16:34:05 +1200
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On 19/04/2017 16:29, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 19/04/2017 12:51, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> Hi again,
>>>
>>> I should probably have been more constructive here. I=E2=80=99d like =
to propose the following text:
>>>
>>> The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>>> header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>>> differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>>> header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>>> arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>>> those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>>> the reassembled packet; however, the Traffic Class field from
>>> any or all fragments may differ. Handling of Explicit
>>> Congestion Notification [RFC3168] is described in Section 5.3 of
>>> RFC 3168, ensuring that reassembly does not lose indications
>>> of congestion.
>>>
>>> Do we also need to say something about DiffServ?
>>
>> I think not. The existing text says that the DSCP bits in the first
>> fragment, win and that's fine. If one of the later fragments has been
>> re-marked for some reason, there is no reason to take any notice.
>>
>> (Specifically: we can assume that the transport header is in the first=

>> fragment, and any meaningful re-marking would be based on the transpor=
t
>> header. Any re-marking of the later fragments is bogus.)
>=20
> Do end systems even care what the DSCP bits are?

Yes, definitely if they're a tunnel end point (RFC 2983), and possibly
if they want to do some sort of input-buffer queue management for real
time traffic.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Apr 18 23:49:10 2017
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Yes and no. Of course if ECN is not supported, packet should not be ECN =
marked. However, the IP layer might actually not know if is supported or =
not (e.g. a UDP based protocol that is implemented in user-spaces that =
uses ECN) and therefore my thinking is that it should reassemble the ECN =
field correctly if ECN was set not matter what.=20

Mirja


> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:04 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
>=20
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 12:42 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN =
support,
>> the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter if
>> the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with
>> fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is
>> not optional=E2=80=A6
>=20
> This seems confused (or else I am confused). We are discussing issues
> related to reassembly of fragmented packets, and that is a process =
that
> takes place in end systems only, not in forwarding nodes.
>=20
> It is true that if an end system (aka host) supports ECN per RFC 3168,
> then received packets that it reassembles must have the CE bit pattern
> set if any fragment has the CE bit pattern set, provided that all
> fragments contain either CE or ECT(0)/ECT(1). The text that we are
> working on is intended to say that -- indirectly, by referring to the
> Section 5.3 of RFC 3168.
>=20
> But, unless ECN is mandatory-to-implement for all IPv6 nodes, end
> systems are not obliged to support it -- and I see no such mandate
> in the IPv6 node requirements document. In that case ECN indications
> will simply be ignored. No purpose is served by levying a requirement
> on the IPv6 module to preserve an indication that will not be used.
>=20
> Mike Heard
>=20


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The difference for me it that in one case a condition is specified, =
while the other one is a general statememt.


> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:15 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> In reality "MUST NOT unless..." means about the same as "SHOULD NOT" =
so
> I think we agree that this is editorial. Aligning the language with =
RFC6564
> makes a lot of sense to me.
>=20
>    Brian
> On 19/04/2017 07:58, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> sorry it=E2=80=99s late here=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> s/formation/formulation/
>> s/no go advice/no good advice/
>>=20
>>> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:49 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>:
>>>=20
>>> This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in =
RFC6564 is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless =
no option can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I =
proposed. The formulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 =
extension headers is not recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is =
overstated and technically no go advise.
>>>=20
>>> Mirja
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" =
situation
>>>>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised =
extension
>>>>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed =
because
>>>>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, =
because
>>>>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a =
MUST NOT,
>>>>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could =
do it and
>>>>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative =
statement here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol =
design itself but because of the current deployment situation we have =
(which in theory could change in future).
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) =
check with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus =
for one way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part =
of RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the =
working group consensus.
>>>>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to =
distinguish these from new transport protocols have been discussed from =
many angles. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against =
new extension headers are:
>>>>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing =
containers options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>>>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard =
for intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new =
extension headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be =
made, before proposing new ones.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I agree.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from =
RFC6564, which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>>>>> new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, =
unless
>>>>> no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>>>> option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man =
WG
>>>> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the =
next paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for =
new Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going =
forward.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing =
an
>>>> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
>>>> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
>>>> over the Internet.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Suresh
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I'm changing this discuss because I believe changes regarding any text in
section 4.8 would mostly be editorial at this point if any. I would still
like to see more background information explaining the situation and
risks, rather than just giving a general recommendation that might even
out-date in cases routers get updated accordingly in future.

However, I holding this discuss, because the ECN issue I originally only
raised as a question in the comment section really needs to be addressed.
Hope to wrap this up soon.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

My discuss was mainly on text in section 4.8 (also based on the tsv-art
review -> Thanks Martin!):

I find the recommendation to basically just not use hop-by-hop headers in
section 4.8 extremely unsatisfying. Can we maybe do better? Wouldn't it
be maybe time to just deprecate the current hop-by-hop number an assign a
new one? I know that also has deployment problem but maybe it's worth a
try. I guess the assignment could happen in a new document though, but
the deprecation could be done here.

This related to this comment from Martin's review, also proposing a
potential way forward:
"- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
It says new hop-by-hop headers must never ever defined. This is
problematic, as this closing the door forever, even if future instances
of the IETF do would like to wish to define new hop-by-hop headers. A
better way would have to say "that new hop-by-hop headers must have IETF
consensus".

- Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options":
Also the „not recommended“ to define new extension headers looks strange,
especially with the phrase "There has to be a very clear justification".
The term "clear justification" is not an exact engineering specification.
Why not using "technical protocol specification and real word use case
required, plus IETF consensus"?"

As a side note, there is at least one experimental RFC that defines a
destination option to be inspected by a network device, given the know
problems of hop-by-hop option which renders them unusable.

One question because I'm not sure if I interpret this correct to make it
part of my discuss:
Section 4.5: "The number and content of the headers preceding the
Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet."
Does this mean the ECN codepoint (part of the Traffic Class field) is
copied from the first fragment? This doesn't seem to be correct, however,
also not sure what the correct answer is. I know this was not changed in
this revision but maybe we can still get this right.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULAs [was [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6]
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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This would be a huge improvement on the existing text=E2=80=94thanks for =
writing it!

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 12:02 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> There are several issues in this section, not just the NAT:
>=20
>> 2.1.2.  Use of ULAs
>>=20
>>   ULAs are intended for scenarios where IP addresses will not have
>>   global scope so they should not appear in the global BGP routing
>>   table.=20
>=20
> We need to align that with the clarification in draft-bchv-rfc6890bis:
>=20
> ULAs are intended for scenarios where IP addresses are not globally
> reachable, despite formally having global scope. They must not appear
> in the routing system outside the administrative domain where they
> are considered valid. Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or
> destination addresses MUST be filtered at the domain boundary.
>=20
>>   ULAs could be useful for infrastructure hiding as described in
>>   RFC4864 [RFC4864].  Alternatively Link-Local addresses RFC7404
>>   [RFC7404] could also be used.
>=20
> LL addresses don't help if you have multiple LANs. I suggest simply
> deleting the second sentence; it will confuse people.
>=20
>> Although ULAs are supposed to be used
>> in conjunction with global addresses for hosts that desire external
>> connectivity
>=20
> Change that to
>=20
> ULAs may be used for internal communication, in conjunction with
> globally reachable unicast addresses (GUAs) for hosts that also
> require external connectivity through a firewall. For this reason,
> no form of address translation is required in conjunction with ULAs.
>=20
> Then I suggest deleting *all* the rest of the section, but add this
> at the end:
>=20
> Using ULAs as described here might simplify the filtering rules
> needed at the domain boundary, by allowing a regime in which
> only hosts that require external connectivity possess a globally
> reachable address. However, this does not remove the need for
> careful design of the filtering rules.
>=20
> Thus the whole section would read (with a little more editing):
>=20
> 2.1.2.  Use of Unique Local Addresses
>=20
> Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios
> where IP addresses are not globally reachable, despite formally
> having global scope. They must not appear in the routing system
> outside the administrative domain where they are considered valid.
> Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or destination addresses
> MUST be filtered at the domain boundary.
>=20
> ULAs are assigned within pseudo-random /48 prefixes created as
> specified in [RFC4193]. They could be useful for infrastructure
> hiding as described in [RFC4864].
>=20
> ULAs may be used for internal communication, in conjunction with
> globally reachable unicast addresses (GUAs) for hosts that also
> require external connectivity through a firewall. For this reason,
> no form of address translation is required in conjunction with ULAs.
>=20
> Using ULAs as described here might simplify the filtering rules
> needed at the domain boundary, by allowing a regime in which
> only hosts that require external connectivity possess a globally
> reachable address. However, this does not remove the need for
> careful design of the filtering rules.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
In-Reply-To: <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 13:22:45 +0200
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Let me try to wrap this up. So what I learn is that HBH is used in =
intra-domain scenarios and therefore must be further supported and =
today=E2=80=99s routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown =
headers. In this sense I think the recommendation given could be further =
clarified. Also I would rather see a discussion of the issue than just =
given a specific recommendation forever, while people have still hope =
that the situation might change (at least for HBH I assume). As such =
I=E2=80=99ll go ahead and would like to propose new text for the =
paragraphs in question, that is intended to conserve the current =
recommendation but giving more background and phrase it more carefully. =
Of course feel free to edit, I just thought it might be easier if I =
simply propose some text:

OLD:
   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
   and backward compatibility.


NEW:
   Network nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
   by-hop header to a slow processing path. When using or defining new=20=

   hop-by-hop options this likely behaviour need to be taken into=20
   account. While hop-by-hop option may be used for management purposes
   within one domain, measures should be take to detect these problem
   if hop-by-hop options are used end-to-end.

   Network notes further may be configured to drop packets with unknown=20=

   IPv6 extension headers. Therefore, instead of defining new Extension
   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
   packet's destination node(s).

Or alternatively the text from RFC6564 can be used directly instead of =
this second paragraph. However, there are actually two paragraph in =
RFC6564, one with a SHOULD and one with a MUST=E2=80=A6?

   "=E2=80=A6 Because of this, implementations SHOULD use
   destination options as the preferred mechanism for encoding optional
   destination information, and use a new extension header only if
   destination options do not satisfy their needs.  The request for
   creation of a new IPv6 extension header MUST be accompanied by a
   specific explanation of why destination options could not be used to
   convey this information.=E2=80=9C

and=20

   "Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
   new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
   no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
   option for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to
   create or specify a new IPv6 extension header MUST include a detailed
   technical explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be
   used in the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.=E2=80=9C

There is also a paragraph on HBH in RFC6564 but given that routers are =
not requirement anymore to process the HBH option, I assume that=E2=80=99s=
 not up-to-date anymore?

I hope that helps!
Mirja




> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:15 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>=20
> In reality "MUST NOT unless..." means about the same as "SHOULD NOT" =
so
> I think we agree that this is editorial. Aligning the language with =
RFC6564
> makes a lot of sense to me.
>=20
>    Brian
> On 19/04/2017 07:58, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>> sorry it=E2=80=99s late here=E2=80=A6
>>=20
>> s/formation/formulation/
>> s/no go advice/no good advice/
>>=20
>>> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:49 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>:
>>>=20
>>> This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in =
RFC6564 is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless =
no option can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I =
proposed. The formulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 =
extension headers is not recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is =
overstated and technically no go advise.
>>>=20
>>> Mirja
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" =
situation
>>>>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised =
extension
>>>>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed =
because
>>>>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the new =
header
>>>>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, =
because
>>>>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a =
MUST NOT,
>>>>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could =
do it and
>>>>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative =
statement here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol =
design itself but because of the current deployment situation we have =
(which in theory could change in future).
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) =
check with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus =
for one way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part =
of RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the =
working group consensus.
>>>>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to =
distinguish these from new transport protocols have been discussed from =
many angles. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against =
new extension headers are:
>>>>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing =
containers options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>>>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard =
for intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new =
extension headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be =
made, before proposing new ones.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I agree.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from =
RFC6564, which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>>>>> new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, =
unless
>>>>> no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>>>> option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the 6man =
WG
>>>> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the =
next paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for =
new Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going =
forward.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing =
an
>>>> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
>>>> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
>>>> over the Internet.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Suresh
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 11:49 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
> Yes and no. Of course if ECN is not supported, packet should not be
> ECN marked. However, the IP layer might actually not know if is
> supported or not (e.g. a UDP based protocol that is implemented in
> user-spaces that uses ECN) and therefore my thinking is that it should
> reassemble the ECN field correctly if ECN was set not matter what.

A packet will not be ECN marked (i.e., will contain the not-ECT
codepoint) if the **source flow** does not support ECN. That has
nothing to do with whether the **destination node** supports ECN.

If any of the transport protocols in the destination node are to
support ECN in conformance with RFC 3168 -- including, of course,
UDP-based protocols implemented in user space -- then of course the
IPv6 module in that node must implement fragment reassembly in
accordance with RFC 3168. No argument there. In that case the node
would "support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]" and,
under the text proposed by Bob Hinden (as modified by David Black),
would "use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the reassembled
packet" as specified in RFC 3168 Section 5.3.

You seem to want the requirements of RFC 3168 Section 5.3 to apply
to **all** IPv6 stacks, even those in nodes that have no ECN-capable
transport modules. That might be a good thing for implementors to do
in order to to ensure future extensibility, but those requirements are
not part of RFC 2460 and so are out of scope for 2460bis, if it is to
be eligible for Internet Standard status. In order to insist that those
requirements go into 2460bis you would need to prove that there is an
essential technical omission without them, and I don't think you can
make that case. If you are able to make that case, the implication
would be that 2460 does not meet the requirements for promotion to IS.

Mike Heard

>> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:04 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 12:42 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> sorry but this is wrong=E2=80=A6 if the actually sender indicates ECN s=
upport,
>>> the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter if
>>> the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with
>>> fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is
>>> not optional=E2=80=A6
>>
>> This seems confused (or else I am confused). We are discussing issues
>> related to reassembly of fragmented packets, and that is a process that
>> takes place in end systems only, not in forwarding nodes.
>>
>> It is true that if an end system (aka host) supports ECN per RFC 3168,
>> then received packets that it reassembles must have the CE bit pattern
>> set if any fragment has the CE bit pattern set, provided that all
>> fragments contain either CE or ECT(0)/ECT(1). The text that we are
>> working on is intended to say that -- indirectly, by referring to the
>> Section 5.3 of RFC 3168.
>>
>> But, unless ECN is mandatory-to-implement for all IPv6 nodes, end
>> systems are not obliged to support it -- and I see no such mandate
>> in the IPv6 node requirements document. In that case ECN indications
>> will simply be ignored. No purpose is served by levying a requirement
>> on the IPv6 module to preserve an indication that will not be used.
>>
>> Mike Heard
>>
>


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Hi Mike,

I think we use the word 'support' differently and that's were the confusion 
comes from. However, see below.


On 19.04.2017 18:38, C. M. Heard wrote:
 > On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 11:49 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
 >> Yes and no. Of course if ECN is not supported, packet should not be
 >> ECN marked. However, the IP layer might actually not know if is
 >> supported or not (e.g. a UDP based protocol that is implemented in
 >> user-spaces that uses ECN) and therefore my thinking is that it should
 >> reassemble the ECN field correctly if ECN was set not matter what.
 >
 > A packet will not be ECN marked (i.e., will contain the not-ECT
 > codepoint) if the **source flow** does not support ECN. That has
 > nothing to do with whether the **destination node** supports ECN.
 >
 > If any of the transport protocols in the destination node are to
 > support ECN in conformance with RFC 3168 -- including, of course,
 > UDP-based protocols implemented in user space -- then of course the
 > IPv6 module in that node must implement fragment reassembly in
 > accordance with RFC 3168. No argument there. In that case the node
 > would "support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]" and,
 > under the text proposed by Bob Hinden (as modified by David Black),
 > would "use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
 > packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the reassembled
 > packet" as specified in RFC 3168 Section 5.3.
 >
 > You seem to want the requirements of RFC 3168 Section 5.3 to apply
 > to **all** IPv6 stacks, even those in nodes that have no ECN-capable
 > transport modules.

Actually yes, because the IPv6 stack might not know anything about 
ECN-capable transport modules. So the only thing you can do is require it for 
all. But please see further below.


That might be a good thing for implementors to do
 > in order to to ensure future extensibility,

Yes :-)

but those requirements are
 > not part of RFC 2460 and so are out of scope for 2460bis, if it is to
 > be eligible for Internet Standard status.

So, yes this is not part of RFC2460 but as you noted correctly RFC3168 should 
have updated RFC2460 and as such this could be incorporated into 2460bis (as 
done with other updates as well). But please see further below.


  In order to insist that those
 > requirements go into 2460bis you would need to prove that there is an
 > essential technical omission without them, and I don't think you can
 > make that case.

Not sure. Losing a congestion notification is a real problem. RFC3168 is 
standards track as well, and as you noted, probably should have updated 
RFC2460. But please see further below.

If you are able to make that case, the implication
 > would be that 2460 does not meet the requirements for promotion to IS.

I guess what we really need to check would be if most IPV6 stacks have 
implemented this behavior. If so it should be fine to add this to 2460bis, if 
not maybe not. But I just don't know...

And now the big BUT...

This is the text I proposed:

"The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
header of different fragments of the same original packet may
differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
the reassembled packet; however, the Traffic Class field from
any or all fragments may differ. Handling of Explicit
Congestion Notification [RFC3168] is described in Section 5.3 of
RFC 3168, ensuring that reassembly does not lose indications
of congestion."

This text does not make any normative statement on the question if the 
behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only says 
please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to confirm 
to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implementing the 
spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all IPv6 
implementation. I don't see a problem here...

Mirja


 >
 > Mike Heard
 >
 >>> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:04 schrieb C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>:
 >>>
 >>> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 12:42 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
 >>>> sorry but this is wrong… if the actually sender indicates ECN support,
 >>>> the reassembled packet should also do that correctly, no matter if
 >>>> the nodes support ECN or not. Handling these fields correctly with
 >>>> fragmentation does not mean that the nodes supports ECN. So this is
 >>>> not optional…
 >>>
 >>> This seems confused (or else I am confused). We are discussing issues
 >>> related to reassembly of fragmented packets, and that is a process that
 >>> takes place in end systems only, not in forwarding nodes.
 >>>
 >>> It is true that if an end system (aka host) supports ECN per RFC 3168,
 >>> then received packets that it reassembles must have the CE bit pattern
 >>> set if any fragment has the CE bit pattern set, provided that all
 >>> fragments contain either CE or ECT(0)/ECT(1). The text that we are
 >>> working on is intended to say that -- indirectly, by referring to the
 >>> Section 5.3 of RFC 3168.
 >>>
 >>> But, unless ECN is mandatory-to-implement for all IPv6 nodes, end
 >>> systems are not obliged to support it -- and I see no such mandate
 >>> in the IPv6 node requirements document. In that case ECN indications
 >>> will simply be ignored. No purpose is served by levying a requirement
 >>> on the IPv6 module to preserve an indication that will not be used.
 >>>
 >>> Mike Heard
 >>>
 >>
 >


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On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if the
> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only says
> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to confi=
rm
> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implementing =
the
> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all IPv6
> implementation. I don't see a problem here...

Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with
David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is essentially th=
e
same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is boiling
down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
the shepherd, and the document editor.

Thanks

Mike Heard


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
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Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 13:55:07 -0700
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Hi,

To resolve Eric Rescorla's Discuss, I revised and expanded rfc2460bis =
Security Considerations section.  I think it is much better and EKR is =
happy with it.

The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and comments. =
 I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.

Thanks,
Bob

=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94

10.  Security Considerations

   OLD

   IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
   packets, has security properties similar to IPv4.  Risks of
   corruption, forgery, and interception of packets, resulting in the
   exposure of private information, may be mitigated by use of the
   Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol [RFC4301] or
   encryption at higher layers of the protocol stack.

   NEW

   IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
   packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
   security issues include:

      o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents and
         metadata of each IPv6 datagram.
      o  Replay, where attacker records a sequence of messages off of
         the wire and plays them back to the party which originally
         received them.
      o  Message insertion, where the attacker forges a message with
         some chosen set of properties and injects it into the network.
      o  Message deletion, where the attacker remove a message from the
         wire.
      o  Message modification, where the attacker removes a message from
         the wire, modifies it, and reinjects it into the network.
      o  Man in the Middle attacks, where the attacker subverts the
         communication stream in order to pose as the sender to receiver
         and the receiver to the sender.
      o  Denial of Service Attacks, where the attacker sends large
         amounts of legimate traffic to a destionation to overwhelm it.

   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
   modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
   "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
   addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
   protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.

   There is not any mechanism to protect against "denial of service
   attacks".  Defending against these type of attacks is outside the
   scope of this specification.

   IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making it much
   harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on a
   single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).

   IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible on the
   Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address translation
   technology is reduced.  This creates some additional privacy issues
   such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.

   The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while adding a lot
   of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.  As noted
   below, issues relating the fragment extension header have been
   resolved, but it's clear that for any new extension header designed
   in the future, the security implications need to be examined
   throughly, and this needs to include how the new extension header
   works with existing extension headers.

   This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of security
   issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
   IPv6 specification.  These include:

      o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are whole
         datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M flag
         are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
         reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
         processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
         modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
         Offset field and the M flag are zero).

      o  Changed the text to require that IPv6 nodes must not create
         overlapping fragments.  Also, when reassembling an IPv6
         datagram, if one or more its constituent fragments is
         determined to be an overlapping fragment, the entire datagram
         (and any constituent fragments) must be silently discarded.
         Includes clarification that no ICMP error message should be
         sent if overlapping fragments are received.

      0  Revised the text to require that all headers through the first
         Upper-Layer Header are in the first fragment.

      o  Removed the paragraph in Section 5 that required including a
         fragment header to outgoing packets if a ICMP Packet Too Big
         message reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.

      o  Incorporated the updates from RFC5095 and RFC5871 to remove the
         description of the RH0 Routing Header, that the allocations
         guidelines for routing headers are specified in RFC5871, and
         removed RH0 Routing Header from the list of required extension
         headers.

   Security issues relating to other parts of IPv6 including addressing,
   ICMPv6, Path MTU Discovery, etc., are discussed in the appropriate
   specifications.

---------


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: ULAs [was [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6]
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 14:15:53 -0700
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <CAKD1Yr019Ga4jg6gVUHnTwh89hWArXKdAcAYEcW0m4gskrO7Ow@mail.gmail.com> <098b84a4-80d4-2404-72a1-5d1cd32a9968@gmail.com>
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On Apr 18, 2017, at 21:02, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> ULAs are intended for scenarios where IP addresses are not globally
> reachable, despite formally having global scope. They must not appear
> in the routing system outside the administrative domain where they
> are considered valid. Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or
> destination addresses MUST be filtered at the domain boundary.


I don=E2=80=99t think it's quite right yet. It=E2=80=99s greatly =
improved, but I have a quibble.

ULA are intended for scenarios where IP addresses are not *publicly* =
reachable. Nothing about them constrains their private routing or usage =
over any geographic area. They may appear as source or destination in =
packets in transit across any private routing system, including any =
system organized in a private multilateral agreement between domain =
administrators.

Therefore, packets with ULA source and/or destination addresses MUST be =
filtered at the public boundary of a routing domain, and SHOULD be =
filtered at private boundaries to limit their reachability according to =
local policy.

I would amend Brian=E2=80=99s proposed text for =C2=A72.1.2 Use of =
Unique Local Addresses like so:

>> Unique Local Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios =
where IP addresses are not publicly reachable, despite their global =
address scope. They MUST NOT appear in the default-free routing domain =
of the public Internet, and gateways at the boundaries of private =
routing domains SHOULD NOT forward packets from or to ULA addresses =
where multilateral transit agreements do not explicitly recognize them.
>>=20
>> Routing prefixes for ULA are /48 prefixes, and contain 40-bit =
pseudo-random global identifiers. which are generated according to =
[RFC4193]. They could be useful for infrastructure hiding as described =
in [RFC4864]. They could also be useful for communication between hosts =
in private routing domains, and private groups of autonomous routing =
systems organized by multilateral agreement. Hosts that require =
connectivity to the public Internet SHOULD communicate using publicly =
routed general-unicast (GUA) addresses. No form of address translation =
is required where ULA addresses for private connectivity are used in =
conjunction with GUA addresses for public connectivity.
>>=20
>> The usage of ULA as described here could simplify the filtering rules =
needed at domain boundaries, by allowing a regime in which only hosts =
that require communication with the public are assigned general-unicast =
addresses (GUA). However, this does not remove the need for careful =
design of filtering rules at domain boundaries.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Apr 18, 2017, at 21:02, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">ULAs are intended =
for scenarios where IP addresses are not globally</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">reachable, despite formally having global scope. =
They must not appear</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">in the routing =
system outside the administrative domain where they</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">are considered valid. Therefore, packets with =
ULA source and/or</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">destination =
addresses MUST be filtered at the domain =
boundary.</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I don=E2=80=99t think it's quite right =
yet. It=E2=80=99s greatly improved, but I have a quibble.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">ULA are intended for =
scenarios where IP addresses are not *publicly* reachable. Nothing about =
them constrains their private routing or usage over any geographic area. =
They may appear as source or destination in packets in transit across =
any private routing system, including any system organized in a private =
multilateral agreement between domain administrators.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Therefore, packets with =
ULA source and/or destination addresses MUST be filtered at the public =
boundary of a routing domain, and SHOULD be filtered at private =
boundaries to limit their reachability according to local =
policy.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
would amend Brian=E2=80=99s proposed text for =C2=A72.1.2 Use of Unique =
Local Addresses like so:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Unique =
Local Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios where IP =
addresses are not publicly reachable, despite their global address =
scope. They MUST NOT appear in the default-free routing domain of the =
public Internet, and gateways at the boundaries of private routing =
domains SHOULD NOT forward packets from or to ULA addresses where =
multilateral transit agreements do not explicitly recognize =
them.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Routing =
prefixes for ULA are /48 prefixes, and contain 40-bit pseudo-random =
global identifiers. which are generated according to [RFC4193]. They =
could be useful for infrastructure hiding as described in [RFC4864]. =
They could also be useful for communication between hosts in private =
routing domains, and private groups of autonomous routing systems =
organized by multilateral agreement. Hosts that require connectivity to =
the public Internet SHOULD communicate using publicly routed =
general-unicast (GUA) addresses. No form of address translation is =
required where ULA addresses for private connectivity are used in =
conjunction with GUA addresses for public =
connectivity.</div></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The usage of ULA as =
described here could simplify the filtering rules needed at domain =
boundaries, by allowing a regime in which only hosts that require =
communication with the public are assigned general-unicast addresses =
(GUA). However, this does not remove the need for careful design of =
filtering rules at domain boundaries.</blockquote></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Mike,

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if =
the
>> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only =
says
>> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to =
confirm
>> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to =
implementing the
>> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all =
IPv6
>> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>=20
> Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with
> David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is =
essentially the
> same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is =
boiling
> down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
> the shepherd, and the document editor.

The current text I have is:

         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
         use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
         packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
         information.

I continue to think this is clear and is unlikely to create any =
confusion if ECN is a new requirement in IPv6 implementations.  I think =
it=E2=80=99s the appropriate change for moving to Internet Standard.

It does resolve the issue that Mirja=E2=80=99s raised about there not =
being any mention of ECN in the reassembly text.

Thanks,
Bob





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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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On Apr 19, 2017, at 13:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and =
comments.  I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.

Bravo! Alas, I have a nit.

>> [...] These security issues include:
>>=20
>>      o  Eavesdropping [...]
>>      o  Replay [...]
>>      o  Message insertion [...]
>>      o  Message modification [...]
>>      o  Man in the Middle attacks [...]
>>      o  Denial of Service Attacks [...]
>>=20
>> IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet =
modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of [...]

p1. The order used to present the list of security issues should be also =
be used to present the methods of protection.

p2. The issue =E2=80=9Cmessage modification=E2=80=9D changes to =
=E2=80=9Cpacket modification=E2=80=9D from one list to the next. I think =
this should be clarified.

p3. No further mention of =E2=80=9Cmessage insertion=E2=80=9D is made =
after its appearance in the list of issues, even one similar to the =
=E2=80=9Cdenial of service attack=E2=80=9D issue, to explain that no =
defensive mechanism is defined, and it is left out of scope for this =
specification.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>




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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 17:47:50 -0400
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft=2Dietf?= =?UTF-8?Q?=2D6man=2Drfc2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
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Hi Bob,

On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

Mike,

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if the
>> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only says
>> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to
confirm
>> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implementing
the
>> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all IPv6
>> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>
> Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with
> David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is essentially
the
> same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is boiling
> down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
> the shepherd, and the document editor.

The current text I have is:

         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
         use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
         packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
         information.



This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous version
was that it sounded normative.

Regards
Suresh

--f403045f907edc9c2d054d8bf935
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Bob,=C2=A0<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, &quot;Bob Hinden&quot; &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Mike,<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt; On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:heard@=
pobox.com">heard@pobox.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; This text does not make any normative statement on the question if=
 the<br>
&gt;&gt; behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It onl=
y says<br>
&gt;&gt; please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want t=
o confirm<br>
&gt;&gt; to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implem=
enting the<br>
&gt;&gt; spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for al=
l IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt; implementation. I don&#39;t see a problem here...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with=
<br>
&gt; David Black&#39;s modification) but I believe that the effect is essen=
tially the<br>
&gt; same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is boil=
ing<br>
&gt; down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,<br=
>
&gt; the shepherd, and the document editor.<br>
<br>
</div>The current text I have is:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nodes that support Explicit Congestion No=
tification [RFC3168]<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use informatio=
n in the Traffic Class field from all fragment<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class =
field in the<br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0reassemb=
led packet.=C2=A0 See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0information.<br></div></blockquote></div>=
</div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto">This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous=
 version was that it sounded normative.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">Suresh=C2=A0</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div></div></div>

--f403045f907edc9c2d054d8bf935--


From nobody Wed Apr 19 15:15:32 2017
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References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <097C5D0E-5708-4CE4-989A-0174B11D1B25@employees.org> <1491877d-b445-af79-1f44-2e5507054a92@si6networks.com> <20391B01-0677-4E55-B83F-B517A32B7066@employees.org> <6675ff16-7294-5623-1e44-7bd3d41aed2b@si6networks.com> <BBE95D76-13FF-4FAA-A3FA-AA1E4923EB91@employees.org> <3edf94e6-3fde-03f8-21ec-f02b37fa83fa@si6networks.com> <D0E3AF6B-D2C1-45E9-95C5-AB216DDD4D66@employees.org> <c260f415-ca53-69f1-e363-7e27d2580c67@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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At Tue, 18 Apr 2017 15:15:37 +0100,
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> > You will probably save everyone a lot of energy if you just admit
> > you had missed it, and moved on.
>
> Huh?
>
> I obviously missed it. But this should still be in RFC2460 (or
> rfc2460bis, FWIW). RFC4443 is supposed to specify ICMPv6, nt forwarding
> for IPv6 packets.
>
> Having important requirements spread into a number of documents where
> they don't belong doesn't help, and in the long run takes more energy
> (and creates more problems) than spending the energy in doing what is right.

I see your point, but this is not the only case where a description in
RFC4443 could also be in RFC2460 but isn't.  Destination unreachable
code 2 (Beyond scope of source address) is also related to forwarding,
but it's not documented in RFC2460.  Code 4 (Port unreachable) is a
matter of upper layer consideration, but it's not documented in
Section 8 of RFC2460.  I'm sure there are more.

In the ideal world we could make all these points perfect: everything
is documented everywhere consistently with minimal redundancy or
scattering but still avoiding to push everything in a single monster
document.  Obviously it's an impossible goal in the real world, and we
should accept some level of redundancy or scattering (or even
inconsistency as a matter of fact).  In this particular case I
personally think it's acceptable: the ICMPv6 specification is so
fundamental, so I'd say it's reasonable to say that any serious
implementer should read it carefully.  There should always be someone
who overlooks some particular point (like you missed this specific
one), but that doesn't necessarily mean we should update the
documentation so that that particular person would not have missed it.
There would still be someone who miss it no matter redundantly we
describe it.

In that sense, I tend to agree with Ole. (But I wouldn't be opposed to
making this in rfc2460bis either if that's the wg consensus, although
at this moment no one else seems to think this is an issue to be
fixed).

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULAs [was [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6]
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 18:47:19 -0400
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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On Apr 19, 2017, at 5:15 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>>> Unique Local Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios =
where IP addresses are not publicly reachable, despite their global =
address scope. They MUST NOT appear in the default-free routing domain =
of the public Internet, and gateways at the boundaries of private =
routing domains SHOULD NOT forward packets from or to ULA addresses =
where multilateral transit agreements do not explicitly recognize them.

Changing the first "globally" to "publicly" isn't necessary.  Actually, =
I think this whole change just makes things less clear.   Publicly and =
globally mean the same thing.   ULAs are never globally reachable.   If =
you have more than one site, and route ULAs between them, the ULAs have =
to be routed over your private links, not over the public internet.   I =
get that in principle it may be possible to route your ULAs over a link =
that also carries global traffic and that is not "your link," but it =
would be better to clarify this in an additional paragraph; by adding =
the text where you have, you are going to confuse the heck out of any =
reader who doesn't know what a "multilateral link" is.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Apr 19, 2017, at 5:15 PM, james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"">Unique Local Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are intended for =
scenarios where IP addresses are not publicly reachable, despite their =
global address scope. They MUST NOT appear in the default-free routing =
domain of the public Internet, and gateways at the boundaries of private =
routing domains SHOULD NOT forward packets from or to ULA addresses =
where multilateral transit agreements do not explicitly recognize =
them.</div></blockquote></blockquote></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Changing the first "globally" to "publicly" isn't =
necessary. &nbsp;Actually, I think this whole change just makes things =
less clear. &nbsp; Publicly and globally mean the same thing. &nbsp; =
ULAs are never globally reachable. &nbsp; If you have more than one =
site, and route ULAs between them, the ULAs have to be routed over your =
private links, not over the public internet. &nbsp; I get that in =
principle it may be possible to route your ULAs over a link that also =
carries global traffic and that is not "your link," but it would be =
better to clarify this in an additional paragraph; by adding the text =
where you have, you are going to confuse the heck out of any reader who =
doesn't know what a "multilateral link" is.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Hi,

I really don=E2=80=99t like the term "Nodes that support Explicit =
Congestion Notification=E2=80=9C. I guess we understand something =
different under =E2=80=9Esupport=E2=80=9C but maybe can just avoid that =
word to avoid any confusion.

Thanks,
Mirja


> Am 19.04.2017 um 23:47 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Hi Bob,=20
>=20
> On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Mike,
>=20
> > On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
> >> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if =
the
> >> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only =
says
> >> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to =
confirm
> >> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to =
implementing the
> >> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all =
IPv6
> >> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
> >
> > Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden =
(with
> > David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is =
essentially the
> > same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is =
boiling
> > down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
> > the shepherd, and the document editor.
>=20
> The current text I have is:
>=20
>          Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>          use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
>          packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>          reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>          information.
>=20
>=20
> This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous =
version was that it sounded normative.=20
>=20
> Regards=20
> Suresh=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ULAs [was [OPSEC] WGLC for draft-ietf-opsec-v6]
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <55cb757e-ee2d-4818-9fc2-67d559006f34@me.com> <3E179F05-ACCD-4290-A65F-57E4202FAA15@icloud.com> <CAKD1Yr019Ga4jg6gVUHnTwh89hWArXKdAcAYEcW0m4gskrO7Ow@mail.gmail.com> <098b84a4-80d4-2404-72a1-5d1cd32a9968@gmail.com> <4E19A596-5B69-4535-A29A-D08874DDC365@google.com> <32929141-250E-44FC-BC67-2B97B373872E@fugue.com>
Cc: "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 12:10:00 +1200
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On 20/04/2017 10:47, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Apr 19, 2017, at 5:15 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>>>> Unique Local Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are intended for scenarios where IP addresses are not publicly reachable, despite their global address scope. They MUST NOT appear in the default-free routing domain of the public Internet, and gateways at the boundaries of private routing domains SHOULD NOT forward packets from or to ULA addresses where multilateral transit agreements do not explicitly recognize them.
> 
> Changing the first "globally" to "publicly" isn't necessary.  Actually, I think this whole change just makes things less clear.   Publicly and globally mean the same thing.   ULAs are never globally reachable.   If you have more than one site, and route ULAs between them, the ULAs have to be routed over your private links, not over the public internet.   I get that in principle it may be possible to route your ULAs over a link that also carries global traffic and that is not "your link," but it would be better to clarify this in an additional paragraph; by adding the text where you have, you are going to confuse the heck out of any reader who doesn't know what a "multilateral link" is.

Also, "globally reachable" is a term of art in draft-bchv-rfc6890bis and in the new form of the IANA registry that it defines. Once that's final, there is work to do elsewhere (for example, the de facto meaning of "global" in the Python ipaddress module is plain wrong). So this is important terminology. I have no problem mentioning transit agreements, but I think James' SHOULD NOT should also be a MUST NOT.

My routing friends tell me that there's no such thing as a true DFZ any more, too.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <75FB6A9A-1F04-497C-BE44-B05CFCFD395A@google.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 20/04/2017 09:34, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Apr 19, 2017, at 13:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and comment=
s.  I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.
>=20
> Bravo! Alas, I have a nit.

+1

Should we include references where they exist, e.g. for scanning attacks =
and address privacy?

   Brian

>=20
>>> [...] These security issues include:
>>>
>>>      o  Eavesdropping [...]
>>>      o  Replay [...]
>>>      o  Message insertion [...]
>>>      o  Message modification [...]
>>>      o  Man in the Middle attacks [...]
>>>      o  Denial of Service Attacks [...]
>>>
>>> IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet modification=
, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of [...]
>=20
> p1. The order used to present the list of security issues should be als=
o be used to present the methods of protection.
>=20
> p2. The issue =E2=80=9Cmessage modification=E2=80=9D changes to =E2=80=9C=
packet modification=E2=80=9D from one list to the next. I think this shou=
ld be clarified.
>=20
> p3. No further mention of =E2=80=9Cmessage insertion=E2=80=9D is made a=
fter its appearance in the list of issues, even one similar to the =E2=80=
=9Cdenial of service attack=E2=80=9D issue, to explain that no defensive =
mechanism is defined, and it is left out of scope for this specification.=

>=20
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D__Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_?= =?utf-8?Q?draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 19:19:28 -0700
In-Reply-To: <2EEDA924-5DD8-4B2A-B682-BA0F603F3126@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Mirja,

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 3:44 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I really don=E2=80=99t like the term "Nodes that support Explicit =
Congestion Notification=E2=80=9C. I guess we understand something =
different under =E2=80=9Esupport=E2=80=9C but maybe can just avoid that =
word to avoid any confusion.

While I think it=E2=80=99s clear, alternatives might be =E2=80=9Cimplement=
=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cperform=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cpractice=E2=80=9D, =
=E2=80=9Ceffect=E2=80=9D, etc.

Bob

>=20
> Thanks,
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>> Am 19.04.2017 um 23:47 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> Hi Bob,
>>=20
>> On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Mike,
>>=20
>>> On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>>>> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if =
the
>>>> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only =
says
>>>> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to =
confirm
>>>> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to =
implementing the
>>>> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all =
IPv6
>>>> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>>>=20
>>> Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden =
(with
>>> David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is =
essentially the
>>> same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is =
boiling
>>> down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
>>> the shepherd, and the document editor.
>>=20
>> The current text I have is:
>>=20
>>         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>>         use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
>>         packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>>         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>         information.
>>=20
>>=20
>> This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous =
version was that it sounded normative.
>>=20
>> Regards
>> Suresh
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 11:29:09 +0200
In-Reply-To: <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net>
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Mirja,

> Let me try to wrap this up. So what I learn is that HBH is used in =
intra-domain scenarios and therefore must be further supported and =
today=E2=80=99s routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown =
headers. In this sense I think the recommendation given could be further =
clarified. Also I would rather see a discussion of the issue than just =
given a specific recommendation forever, while people have still hope =
that the situation might change (at least for HBH I assume). As such =
I=E2=80=99ll go ahead and would like to propose new text for the =
paragraphs in question, that is intended to conserve the current =
recommendation but giving more background and phrase it more carefully. =
Of course feel free to edit, I just thought it might be easier if I =
simply propose some text:

"today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown =
headers".
No, I do not think we have data supporting that.

Packets with unknown headers are most likely to be dropped at the =
destination or by the destination AS. Which makes sense and one would =
expect. If extension headers / options were defined that were useful, =
one would also expect that the destination would stop dropping them of =
course. Chicken and egg.

Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively =
rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note =
that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across the =
Internet, so again chicken and egg.)

Data from:
https://btv6.vyncke.org/exthdr/index.php?ds=3Dalexa2015&t=3Ddo

With regards to your text, I certainly wouldn't say "Network nodes may =
be configured to drop...". That's exactly the opposite of what we would =
like to say. ;-)

The current (OLD) text went through many many iterations in the working =
group. I must say I still prefer that text, and I'm not sure what value =
the new proposal adds. Adding new extension headers are of course still =
permitted (within the number space available). This note I really there =
as a "Reader beware, there are dangers in these waters".

In the context of elevating 2460 I really don't think there is anything =
wrong with the current text. We are limited by RFC6410 in what we can =
do. If you want different and new behaviour there is of course nothing =
stopping you from proposing that in a separate document.

Best regards,
Ole




>=20
> OLD:
>   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>=20
>   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>   and backward compatibility.
>=20
>=20
> NEW:
>   Network nodes may be
>   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop header to a slow processing path. When using or defining new
>   hop-by-hop options this likely behaviour need to be taken into
>   account. While hop-by-hop option may be used for management purposes
>   within one domain, measures should be take to detect these problem
>   if hop-by-hop options are used end-to-end.
>=20
>   Network notes further may be configured to drop packets with unknown
>   IPv6 extension headers. Therefore, instead of defining new Extension
>   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>   packet's destination node(s).
>=20
> Or alternatively the text from RFC6564 can be used directly instead of =
this second paragraph. However, there are actually two paragraph in =
RFC6564, one with a SHOULD and one with a MUST=E2=80=A6?
>=20
>   "=E2=80=A6 Because of this, implementations SHOULD use
>   destination options as the preferred mechanism for encoding optional
>   destination information, and use a new extension header only if
>   destination options do not satisfy their needs.  The request for
>   creation of a new IPv6 extension header MUST be accompanied by a
>   specific explanation of why destination options could not be used to
>   convey this information.=E2=80=9C
>=20
> and
>=20
>   "Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>   new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, unless
>   no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>   option for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to
>   create or specify a new IPv6 extension header MUST include a =
detailed
>   technical explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can =
be
>   used in the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.=E2=80=9C=

>=20
> There is also a paragraph on HBH in RFC6564 but given that routers are =
not requirement anymore to process the HBH option, I assume that=E2=80=99s=
 not up-to-date anymore?
>=20
> I hope that helps!
> Mirja
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Am 19.04.2017 um 05:15 schrieb Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>:
>>=20
>> In reality "MUST NOT unless..." means about the same as "SHOULD NOT" =
so
>> I think we agree that this is editorial. Aligning the language with =
RFC6564
>> makes a lot of sense to me.
>>=20
>>   Brian
>> On 19/04/2017 07:58, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) wrote:
>>> sorry it=E2=80=99s late here=E2=80=A6
>>>=20
>>> s/formation/formulation/
>>> s/no go advice/no good advice/
>>>=20
>>>> Am 18.04.2017 um 21:49 schrieb Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) =
<ietf@kuehlewind.net>:
>>>>=20
>>>> This might be rather an editorial issue now but the formation in =
RFC6564 is fully fine with me because it says =E2=80=9EMUST NOT unless =
no option can be used=E2=80=9C. That=E2=80=99s basically what I =
proposed. The formulation in 2460 however is "Defining new IPv6 =
extension headers is not recommended.=E2=80=9C. I think this is =
overstated and technically no go advise.
>>>>=20
>>>> Mirja
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> Am 17.04.2017 um 05:57 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Mirja/Bob,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Sun, Apr 16, 2017 at 11:38 AM, Bob Hinden =
<bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> On Apr 16, 2017, at 4:57 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Brian, Mirja,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> This combination of circumstances creates a "Catch-22" =
situation
>>>>>>>>>> [Heller] for the deployment of any newly standardised =
extension
>>>>>>>>>> header except for local use.  It cannot be widely deployed =
because
>>>>>>>>>> existing middleboxes will drop it on many paths through the =
Internet.
>>>>>>>>>> However, most middleboxes will not be updated to allow the =
new header
>>>>>>>>>> to pass until it has been proved safe and useful on the open
>>>>>>>>>> Internet, which is impossible until the middleboxes have been
>>>>>>>>>> updated.
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> So, defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, =
because
>>>>>>>>>> they probably won't work across the Internet. But it isn't a =
MUST NOT,
>>>>>>>>>> because if there was a compelling operational case, we could =
do it and
>>>>>>>>>> the middleboxes would follow.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> First of all yes, giving further explanation/background is =
definitely a good thing to do, and maybe also provide a reference to =
rfc7045 if appropriate.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> I think I agree that I would not like to make a normative =
statement here, given that the circumstances are not due to the protocol =
design itself but because of the current deployment situation we have =
(which in theory could change in future).
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> However, instead of making a clear recommendation to not every =
define a new extension header, I think I would prefer if the text was =
phrased in the a way that would make the risk clear, give a clear =
recommendation to rather use destination options if suitable, and then =
say nothing else.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Maybe you can work on some new text and then have a quick (?) =
check with the wg which text is preferred. If there is clear consensus =
for one way by the wg I will not further block this.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think I will leave that for the document editor. A large part =
of RFC7045 is about this issue but Bob can probably see best how to =
integrate it here.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think what is in the document already is representing the =
working group consensus.
>>>>>>> The issues of new / unknown extension headers, and how to =
distinguish these from new transport protocols have been discussed from =
many angles. The two main reasons for the strong recommendation against =
new extension headers are:
>>>>>>> - most uses are already accommodated with the 3 existing =
containers options (routing. hbh and destination)
>>>>>>> - sharing the same number space with IP protocols, makes it hard =
for intermediate devices depending on parsing the header chain to find =
transport information if new headers were introduced.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> There is already an opening / provision in the text for new =
extension headers. The text only asks for these considerations to be =
made, before proposing new ones.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I agree.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I also note that the text in this section was derived from =
RFC6564, which updated RFC2460.  Specifically from Section 3 of RFC6564:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Mindful of the need for compatibility with existing IPv6 =
deployments,
>>>>>> new IPv6 extension headers MUST NOT be created or specified, =
unless
>>>>>> no existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new
>>>>>> option for that existing IPv6 extension header.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yes. This text was arrived at after a lot of discussion in the =
6man WG
>>>>> during the development of the draft that became RFC6564.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> New extension headers are allowed (just not recommended) and the =
next paragraph in the Section specifies a format that should be used for =
new Extension headers.  I think there is a lot of flexibility going =
forward.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yep. I think the above warning is issued because a node processing =
an
>>>>> unknown extension header will simply drop it, and this makes
>>>>> incremental deployability of these new extension headers difficult
>>>>> over the Internet.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Suresh
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: otroan@employees.org, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Ole,

On 04/20/2017 10:29 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Mirja,
> 
>> Let me try to wrap this up. So what I learn is that HBH is used in
>> intra-domain scenarios and therefore must be further supported and
>> today’s routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown
>> headers. In this sense I think the recommendation given could be
>> further clarified. Also I would rather see a discussion of the
>> issue than just given a specific recommendation forever, while
>> people have still hope that the situation might change (at least
>> for HBH I assume). As such I’ll go ahead and would like to propose
>> new text for the paragraphs in question, that is intended to
>> conserve the current recommendation but giving more background and
>> phrase it more carefully. Of course feel free to edit, I just
>> thought it might be easier if I simply propose some text:
> 
> "today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown
> headers". No, I do not think we have data supporting that.
> 
> Packets with unknown headers are most likely to be dropped at the
> destination or by the destination AS. Which makes sense and one would
> expect. If extension headers / options were defined that were useful,
> one would also expect that the destination would stop dropping them
> of course. Chicken and egg.
> 
> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)

Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.

Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Thu Apr 20 06:12:26 2017
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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Bob,

Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:

On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>    NEW
> 
>    IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
>    packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
>    security issues include:
> 
>       o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents and
>          metadata of each IPv6 datagram.

Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually see
the wwhole content of the packet.



>       o  Denial of Service Attacks, where the attacker sends large
>          amounts of legimate traffic to a destionation to overwhelm it.

s/legimate/legitimate/ and s/destionation/destination/


>    IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
>    modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
>    "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
>    addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
>    protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.

You may want to add references for TLS and SSH.



>    IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making it much
>    harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on a
>    single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).

You may want to reference RFC7707, and maybe RFC7721 -- the larger
address space may not make address scans harder ... it all depends on
how the IIDs are generated/selected


> 
>    IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible on the
>    Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address translation
>    technology is reduced.  This creates some additional privacy issues
>    such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.

Certainly you should ref RFC7721 here.



>    The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while adding a lot
>    of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.  As noted
>    below, issues relating the fragment extension header have been
>    resolved, but it's clear that for any new extension header designed
>    in the future, the security implications need to be examined
>    throughly, and this needs to include how the new extension header
>    works with existing extension headers.

Some references here are warranted.. e.g. regarding the use of EHs to
circumvent security controls.


> 
>    This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of security
>    issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
>    IPv6 specification.  These include:
> 
>       o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are whole
>          datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M flag
>          are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
>          reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
>          processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
>          modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
>          Offset field and the M flag are zero).

I'd reference RFC8021 here -- which elaborated on the topic, and also
describes specific attack vectors.


> 
>       o  Changed the text to require that IPv6 nodes must not create
>          overlapping fragments.  Also, when reassembling an IPv6
>          datagram, if one or more its constituent fragments is
>          determined to be an overlapping fragment, the entire datagram
>          (and any constituent fragments) must be silently discarded.
>          Includes clarification that no ICMP error message should be
>          sent if overlapping fragments are received.

Here the same: reference the appropriate RFC (by Suresh, IIRC)



>       0  Revised the text to require that all headers through the first
>          Upper-Layer Header are in the first fragment.

May want to reference RFC7112 here.



>       o  Removed the paragraph in Section 5 that required including a
>          fragment header to outgoing packets if a ICMP Packet Too Big
>          message reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.

Ref to RFC8021 here.


Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 09:16:00 -0400
Message-ID: <CABcZeBMC8UPeHNH+QjN14aa1QLhihry1kyHxf7r4usqYrgZX7Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:11 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Bob,
>
> Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:
>
> On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> >    NEW
> >
> >    IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
> >    packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
> >    security issues include:
> >
> >       o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents and
> >          metadata of each IPv6 datagram.
>
> Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually see
> the wwhole content of the packet.
>

Yes, but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not
protect the
metadata, so it's useful to call them both out.

-Ekr




>       o  Denial of Service Attacks, where the attacker sends large
> >          amounts of legimate traffic to a destionation to overwhelm it.
>
> s/legimate/legitimate/ and s/destionation/destination/
>
>
> >    IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
> >    modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
> >    "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
> >    addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
> >    protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.
>
> You may want to add references for TLS and SSH.
>
>
>
> >    IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making it much
> >    harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on a
> >    single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).
>
> You may want to reference RFC7707, and maybe RFC7721 -- the larger
> address space may not make address scans harder ... it all depends on
> how the IIDs are generated/selected
>
>
> >
> >    IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible on the
> >    Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address translation
> >    technology is reduced.  This creates some additional privacy issues
> >    such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.
>
> Certainly you should ref RFC7721 here.
>
>
>
> >    The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while adding a lot
> >    of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.  As noted
> >    below, issues relating the fragment extension header have been
> >    resolved, but it's clear that for any new extension header designed
> >    in the future, the security implications need to be examined
> >    throughly, and this needs to include how the new extension header
> >    works with existing extension headers.
>
> Some references here are warranted.. e.g. regarding the use of EHs to
> circumvent security controls.
>
>
> >
> >    This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of security
> >    issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
> >    IPv6 specification.  These include:
> >
> >       o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are whole
> >          datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M flag
> >          are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
> >          reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
> >          processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
> >          modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
> >          Offset field and the M flag are zero).
>
> I'd reference RFC8021 here -- which elaborated on the topic, and also
> describes specific attack vectors.
>
>
> >
> >       o  Changed the text to require that IPv6 nodes must not create
> >          overlapping fragments.  Also, when reassembling an IPv6
> >          datagram, if one or more its constituent fragments is
> >          determined to be an overlapping fragment, the entire datagram
> >          (and any constituent fragments) must be silently discarded.
> >          Includes clarification that no ICMP error message should be
> >          sent if overlapping fragments are received.
>
> Here the same: reference the appropriate RFC (by Suresh, IIRC)
>
>
>
> >       0  Revised the text to require that all headers through the first
> >          Upper-Layer Header are in the first fragment.
>
> May want to reference RFC7112 here.
>
>
>
> >       o  Removed the paragraph in Section 5 that required including a
> >          fragment header to outgoing packets if a ICMP Packet Too Big
> >          message reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.
>
> Ref to RFC8021 here.
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a114e52ca995141054d98f387
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:11 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Bob,<br>
<br>
Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 NEW<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmis=
sion of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4=
.=C2=A0 These<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 security issues include:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Eavesdropping, On-path elements can =
observe the contents and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 metadata of each IPv6 datagram.<br>
<br>
</span>Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually =
see<br>
the wwhole content of the packet.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, =
but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not protect th=
e</div><div>metadata, so it&#39;s useful to call them both out.</div><div><=
br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Denial of Service Attacks, where the=
 attacker sends large<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 amounts of legimate traffic to a des=
tionation to overwhelm it.<br>
<br>
</span>s/legimate/legitimate/ and s/destionation/destination/<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet<=
br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by us=
e of the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol&quo=
t; [RFC4301].=C2=A0 In<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be=
 used to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 protect the application layer traffic running on top of I=
Pv6.<br>
<br>
</span>You may want to add references for TLS and SSH.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making i=
t much<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 harder to scan the address space across the Internet and =
even on a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).<br>
<br>
</span>You may want to reference RFC7707, and maybe RFC7721 -- the larger<b=
r>
address space may not make address scans harder ... it all depends on<br>
how the IIDs are generated/selected<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible o=
n the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address t=
ranslation<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 technology is reduced.=C2=A0 This creates some additional=
 privacy issues<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.<br>
<br>
</span>Certainly you should ref RFC7721 here.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while =
adding a lot<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.=C2=
=A0 As noted<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 below, issues relating the fragment extension header have=
 been<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 resolved, but it&#39;s clear that for any new extension h=
eader designed<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the future, the security implications need to be exami=
ned<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 throughly, and this needs to include how the new extensio=
n header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 works with existing extension headers.<br>
<br>
</span>Some references here are warranted.. e.g. regarding the use of EHs t=
o<br>
circumvent security controls.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number =
of security<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460=
] of the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 specification.=C2=A0 These include:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Revised the text to handle the case =
of fragments that are whole<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment O=
ffset field and the M flag<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 are zero).=C2=A0 If received they sh=
ould be processed as a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 reassembled packet.=C2=A0 Any other =
fragments that match should be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 processed independently.=C2=A0 The F=
ragment creation process was<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 modified to not create whole datagra=
m fragments (Fragment<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Offset field and the M flag are zero=
).<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;d reference RFC8021 here -- which elaborated on the topic, and=
 also<br>
describes specific attack vectors.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Changed the text to require that IPv=
6 nodes must not create<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 overlapping fragments.=C2=A0 Also, w=
hen reassembling an IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 datagram, if one or more its constit=
uent fragments is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 determined to be an overlapping frag=
ment, the entire datagram<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (and any constituent fragments) must=
 be silently discarded.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Includes clarification that no ICMP =
error message should be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 sent if overlapping fragments are re=
ceived.<br>
<br>
</span>Here the same: reference the appropriate RFC (by Suresh, IIRC)<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A00=C2=A0 Revised the text to require that all=
 headers through the first<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Upper-Layer Header are in the first =
fragment.<br>
<br>
</span>May want to reference RFC7112 here.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Removed the paragraph in Section 5 t=
hat required including a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 fragment header to outgoing packets =
if a ICMP Packet Too Big<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 message reporting a Next-Hop MTU les=
s than 1280.<br>
<br>
</span>Ref to RFC8021 here.<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114e52ca995141054d98f387--


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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <d23877a0-4de6-eb4b-e35e-398483bf38bf@si6networks.com> <CABcZeBMC8UPeHNH+QjN14aa1QLhihry1kyHxf7r4usqYrgZX7Q@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <6cc8ec3f-f978-838e-5caa-37510e929220@si6networks.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 14:20:57 +0100
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On 04/20/2017 02:16 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> 
> 
> On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:11 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Bob,
> 
>     Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:
> 
>     On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>     >    NEW
>     >
>     >    IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
>     >    packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
>     >    security issues include:
>     >
>     >       o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents and
>     >          metadata of each IPv6 datagram.
> 
>     Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually see
>     the wwhole content of the packet.
> 
> 
> Yes, but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not
> protect the
> metadata, so it's useful to call them both out.

Fully agreed. Just meant that the statement above seemed to suggest that
an eavesdropper can only see the metadata. -- I know that's not what the
authors meant. Just that it might be read as such.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 09:25:10 -0400
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOa9pqLumxjQ0obXnM2-1pEyi47or_nPA2C6r594jsreQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a114fd3d6629196054d9914ea
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:20 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> On 04/20/2017 02:16 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:11 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> > <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     Bob,
> >
> >     Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:
> >
> >     On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> >     >    NEW
> >     >
> >     >    IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
> >     >    packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.
> These
> >     >    security issues include:
> >     >
> >     >       o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents
> and
> >     >          metadata of each IPv6 datagram.
> >
> >     Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually
> see
> >     the wwhole content of the packet.
> >
> >
> > Yes, but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not
> > protect the
> > metadata, so it's useful to call them both out.
>
> Fully agreed. Just meant that the statement above seemed to suggest that
> an eavesdropper can only see the metadata. -- I know that's not what the
> authors meant. Just that it might be read as such.
>
>
Well, it says "contents and metadata". Perhaps
"the whole packet (including both contents and metadata)"?

-Ekr

Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>

--001a114fd3d6629196054d9914ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:20 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"=
">On 04/20/2017 02:16 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 9:11 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks=
.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;<wbr>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Bob,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 NEW<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6, from the viewpoint of the b=
asic format and transmission of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 packets, has security properties =
that are similar to IPv4.=C2=A0 These<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 security issues include:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 Eavesdroppin=
g, On-path elements can observe the contents and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 metadata of =
each IPv6 datagram.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdrop=
per can actually see<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the wwhole content of the packet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not<=
br>
&gt; protect the<br>
&gt; metadata, so it&#39;s useful to call them both out.<br>
<br>
</span>Fully agreed. Just meant that the statement above seemed to suggest =
that<br>
an eavesdropper can only see the metadata. -- I know that&#39;s not what th=
e<br>
authors meant. Just that it might be read as such.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, it says &quot;contents and metad=
ata&quot;. Perhaps</div><div>&quot;the whole packet (including both content=
s and metadata)&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Thanks,<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114fd3d6629196054d9914ea--


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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <75FB6A9A-1F04-497C-BE44-B05CFCFD395A@google.com> <e81a18b3-89d0-f619-4525-a7ef80294c92@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <3c35d05d-f666-1aef-d8a5-0f5809830d70@si6networks.com>
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On 04/20/2017 01:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/04/2017 09:34, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Apr 19, 2017, at 13:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and comments.  I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.
>>
>> Bravo! Alas, I have a nit.
> 
> +1
> 
> Should we include references where they exist, e.g. for scanning attacks and address privacy?

That was in essence the same comment I made. I may provde some
additional ones if needed.

Thanks!
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 08:47:08 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com>
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Fernando,

> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> =E2=80=A6.
>>=20
>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>=20
> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>=20
> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.

I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against =
defining new EH is correct.

Thanks,
Bob



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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 08:59:02 -0700
Subject: Re: Mirja =?UTF-8?B?S8O8aGxld2luZCdz?= Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
From: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
CC: <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com>
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somewhat oldish data points:
http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf

IPv6 Extension Header (8 bytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 52.53 %
IPv6 Extension Header (1 KBytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 92.17 %
=20
Cheers,
Jeff
=20

On 4/20/17, 08:47, "ipv6 on behalf of Bob Hinden" <ipv6-bounces@ietf.org on=
 behalf of bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

    Fernando,
   =20
    > On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wr=
ote:
    >=20
    >> =E2=80=A6.
    >>=20
    >> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
    >> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
    >> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
    >> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
    >=20
    > Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
    > Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
    >=20
    > Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.
   =20
    I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against de=
fining new EH is correct.
   =20
    Thanks,
    Bob
   =20
   =20
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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 18:14:57 +0200
In-Reply-To: <A49573A6-5337-404A-904B-47B8B012FDE8@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <A49573A6-5337-404A-904B-47B8B012FDE8@gmail.com>
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Jeff,

> somewhat oldish data points:
> =
http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf
>=20
> IPv6 Extension Header (8 bytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 52.53 %
> IPv6 Extension Header (1 KBytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 92.17 %

Those numbers are alternative facts. They include the destination =
system.
It would be as if you reported a 99.5% failure rate of SCTP because the =
end system didn't respond on the echo port.

For reasons one can only speculate about the authors of RFC7872 chose to =
show their numbers the same way.

=46rom 7872:
                      DO8
| Web      |      11.88%
| servers  | (17.60%/20.80%)

Which means a drop rate by intermediate systems of 2.4%. A little less =
sensational.

Cheers,
Ole

>    Fernando,
>=20
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>=20
>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>=20
>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>=20
>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.
>=20
>    I think this confirms that the current text which recommends =
against defining new EH is correct.
>=20
>    Thanks,
>    Bob
>=20
>=20
>    =
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References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <A49573A6-5337-404A-904B-47B8B012FDE8@gmail.com> <06A2E959-B7A2-4D3D-84EF-4F997178775F@employees.org>
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Ole,

RFC7872 was a while document. It followed the normal publication process,
and we did do our best to address which comments. If this was published as
it was, is because we didn't find a better way to convey the info. So I'm
not sure what your speculation is about, but this is not the first time
that I see see trying to find obscure reasons, when in fact there aren't
any.

As a datapoints, I started measuring EH drops because there was a lot of
talk about the topic, but no data. I spent quite a lot of time on tools and
measurements, assuming that the numbers would be better -- but they just
were not (without double-checking your math, a 2.5% drop rate by
intermediate Asses is still quite bad. And in fact, such numbers could
actually be worse (read RFC7872 for the rationale)).

What I'm really curious is how/why you pretend that EHs work just fine and
argue that there's no data (when we even have RFC7872 with data
specifically about this) -- and also why at the time you opposed to
publication of such document (something which would have made your claim of
"this is just speculation, there's no data" valid).

PS: Give how the term "alternative facts" is being employed in modern
times, I'd probably agree with you that RFC7872 provides alternative facts,
though.

Thanks,
Fernando






El 20/4/2017 17:15, <otroan@employees.org> escribi=C3=B3:

Jeff,

> somewhat oldish data points:
> http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf
>
> IPv6 Extension Header (8 bytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 52.53 %
> IPv6 Extension Header (1 KBytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 92.17 %

Those numbers are alternative facts. They include the destination system.
It would be as if you reported a 99.5% failure rate of SCTP because the end
system didn't respond on the echo port.

For reasons one can only speculate about the authors of RFC7872 chose to
show their numbers the same way.

>From 7872:
                      DO8
| Web      |      11.88%
| servers  | (17.60%/20.80%)

Which means a drop rate by intermediate systems of 2.4%. A little less
sensational.

Cheers,
Ole

>    Fernando,
>
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote=
:
>>
>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>
>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>
>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>
>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.
>
>    I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against
defining new EH is correct.
>
>    Thanks,
>    Bob
>
>
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>    ipv6@ietf.org
>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Ole,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">RF=
C7872 was a while document. It followed the normal publication process, and=
 we did do our best to address which comments. If this was published as it =
was, is because we didn&#39;t find a better way to convey the info. So I&#3=
9;m not sure what your speculation is about, but this is not the first time=
 that I see see trying to find obscure reasons, when in fact there aren&#39=
;t any.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">As a datapoints,=
 I started measuring EH drops because there was a lot of talk about the top=
ic, but no data. I spent quite a lot of time on tools and measurements, ass=
uming that the numbers would be better -- but they just were not (without d=
ouble-checking your math, a 2.5% drop rate by intermediate Asses is still q=
uite bad. And in fact, such numbers could actually be worse (read RFC7872 f=
or the rationale)).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What=
 I&#39;m really curious is how/why you pretend that EHs work just fine and =
argue that there&#39;s no data (when we even have RFC7872 with data specifi=
cally about this) -- and also why at the time you opposed to publication of=
 such document (something which would have made your claim of &quot;this is=
 just speculation, there&#39;s no data&quot; valid).</div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">PS: Give how the term &quot;alternative facts&=
quot; is being employed in modern times, I&#39;d probably agree with you th=
at RFC7872 provides alternative facts, though.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Fernando</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">El 20/4/2017 17:15,  &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employee=
s.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<br type=3D"attribution">=
<blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">Jeff,<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; somewhat oldish data points:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-f=
rag-and-eh.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.iepg.org/20=
13-11-<wbr>ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-<wbr>frag-and-eh.pdf</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IPv6 Extension Header (8 bytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 52.53 %<br>
&gt; IPv6 Extension Header (1 KBytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 92.17 %<br>
<br>
</div>Those numbers are alternative facts. They include the destination sys=
tem.<br>
It would be as if you reported a 99.5% failure rate of SCTP because the end=
 system didn&#39;t respond on the echo port.<br>
<br>
For reasons one can only speculate about the authors of RFC7872 chose to sh=
ow their numbers the same way.<br>
<br>
>From 7872:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 DO8<br>
| Web=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 11.88%<br>
| servers=C2=A0 | (17.60%/20.80%)<br>
<br>
Which means a drop rate by intermediate systems of 2.4%. A little less sens=
ational.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Fernando,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
gont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =E2=80=A6.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is rela=
tively<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop.=
 (Note<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense ac=
ross<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Based on RFC7872 (&quot;Observations on the Dropping of Packets wi=
th IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt; Extension Headers in the Real World&quot;), your statement is inco=
rrect.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unkno=
wn.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I think this confirms that the current text which recomme=
nds against defining new EH is correct.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Thanks,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Bob<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ------------------------------<wbr>----------------------=
--------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ------------------------------<wbr>----------------------=
--------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a114feb68227bd2054d9ba6f6--


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 17:09:48 +0000
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References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com>
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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 10:23:44 -0700
In-Reply-To: <6532A4A6-D168-4E9A-A6E6-205E8D965A67@cisco.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <6532A4A6-D168-4E9A-A6E6-205E8D965A67@cisco.com>
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Stefano,

> On Apr 20, 2017, at 10:09 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) =
<sprevidi@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 5:47 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Fernando,
>>=20
>>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>>=20
>>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is =
relatively
>>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. =
(Note
>>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>>=20
>>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>>=20
>>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or =
unknown.
>>=20
>> I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against =
defining new EH is correct.
>=20
>=20
> Well, in fact I believe it=E2=80=99s the exact opposite.
>=20
> Definition of new EHs must be done carefully but I don=E2=80=99t see =
why it should be prevented, knowing also that transit routers would =
anyway filter EH-packets out (hence mitigate the impact of new EHs =
introduction).

The current text is:

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
   and backward compatibility.

Following this text is the recommended format for new extension headers =
if they are defined.

I think is inline with what you said, that is =E2=80=9Cdone carefully=E2=80=
=9D and not prevented.

Bob


>=20
> EH is probably _the_ most innovative and powerful feature of ipv6.
>=20
> s.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 20:54:48 +0200
In-Reply-To: <CAFQ9LJLtt+BAcoom3J7g3=wkDW5mKRCtSEB1jPaybOjKc3O9OQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <A49573A6-5337-404A-904B-47B8B012FDE8@gmail.com> <06A2E959-B7A2-4D3D-84EF-4F997178775F@employees.org> <CAFQ9LJLtt+BAcoom3J7g3=wkDW5mKRCtSEB1jPaybOjKc3O9OQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Fernando,

> RFC7872 was a while document. It followed the normal publication =
process, and we did do our best to address which comments. If this was =
published as it was, is because we didn't find a better way to convey =
the info. So I'm not sure what your speculation is about, but this is =
not the first time that I see see trying to find obscure reasons, when =
in fact there aren't any.
>=20
> As a datapoints, I started measuring EH drops because there was a lot =
of talk about the topic, but no data. I spent quite a lot of time on =
tools and measurements, assuming that the numbers would be better -- but =
they just were not (without double-checking your math, a 2.5% drop rate =
by intermediate Asses is still quite bad. And in fact, such numbers =
could actually be worse (read RFC7872 for the rationale)).
>=20
> What I'm really curious is how/why you pretend that EHs work just fine =
and argue that there's no data (when we even have RFC7872 with data =
specifically about this) -- and also why at the time you opposed to =
publication of such document (something which would have made your claim =
of "this is just speculation, there's no data" valid).

I don't pretend EHs (or pretty much anything on the Internet) work just =
fine.
I only ask you to represent your measurements in an open and honest way.
What the RFC does and even more so the presentation Jeff pointed at is =
spreading FUD and does not in any way help the community.

I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants:
"today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown =
headers".

And that's the problem with your sensationalist way of presenting the =
data, people are left with the impression that EHs are not possible to =
use.

I don't know if 2.5% is a high number or not. In this from RIPE, 8-9% of =
RIPE Atlas probes have problems with IPv4 fragmentation.
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/ripe-atlas-packet-size-matters

Ole

>=20
> PS: Give how the term "alternative facts" is being employed in modern =
times, I'd probably agree with you that RFC7872 provides alternative =
facts, though.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Fernando
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> El 20/4/2017 17:15, <otroan@employees.org> escribi=C3=B3:
> Jeff,
>=20
> > somewhat oldish data points:
> > =
http://www.iepg.org/2013-11-ietf88/fgont-iepg-ietf88-ipv6-frag-and-eh.pdf
> >
> > IPv6 Extension Header (8 bytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 52.53 %
> > IPv6 Extension Header (1 KBytes) =E2=80=93 Failure rate: 92.17 %
>=20
> Those numbers are alternative facts. They include the destination =
system.
> It would be as if you reported a 99.5% failure rate of SCTP because =
the end system didn't respond on the echo port.
>=20
> For reasons one can only speculate about the authors of RFC7872 chose =
to show their numbers the same way.
>=20
> >=46rom 7872:
>                       DO8
> | Web      |      11.88%
> | servers  | (17.60%/20.80%)
>=20
> Which means a drop rate by intermediate systems of 2.4%. A little less =
sensational.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> >    Fernando,
> >
> >> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
> >>
> >>> =E2=80=A6.
> >>>
> >>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is =
relatively
> >>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. =
(Note
> >>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
> >>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
> >>
> >> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with =
IPv6
> >> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
> >>
> >> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or =
unknown.
> >
> >    I think this confirms that the current text which recommends =
against defining new EH is correct.
> >
> >    Thanks,
> >    Bob
> >
> >
> >    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >    ipv6@ietf.org
> >    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 12:43:34 -0700
In-Reply-To: <e81a18b3-89d0-f619-4525-a7ef80294c92@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <75FB6A9A-1F04-497C-BE44-B05CFCFD395A@google.com> <e81a18b3-89d0-f619-4525-a7ef80294c92@gmail.com>
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Brian,

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 5:14 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 20/04/2017 09:34, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Apr 19, 2017, at 13:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and =
comments.  I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.
>>=20
>> Bravo! Alas, I have a nit.
>=20
> +1
>=20

Thanks.

> Should we include references where they exist, e.g. for scanning =
attacks and address privacy?

Yes, Fernando has some good suggestions.

Bob

>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>>>> [...] These security issues include:
>>>>=20
>>>>     o  Eavesdropping [...]
>>>>     o  Replay [...]
>>>>     o  Message insertion [...]
>>>>     o  Message modification [...]
>>>>     o  Man in the Middle attacks [...]
>>>>     o  Denial of Service Attacks [...]
>>>>=20
>>>> IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet =
modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of [...]
>>=20
>> p1. The order used to present the list of security issues should be =
also be used to present the methods of protection.
>>=20
>> p2. The issue =E2=80=9Cmessage modification=E2=80=9D changes to =
=E2=80=9Cpacket modification=E2=80=9D from one list to the next. I think =
this should be clarified.
>>=20
>> p3. No further mention of =E2=80=9Cmessage insertion=E2=80=9D is made =
after its appearance in the list of issues, even one similar to the =
=E2=80=9Cdenial of service attack=E2=80=9D issue, to explain that no =
defensive mechanism is defined, and it is left out of scope for this =
specification.
>>=20
>>=20
>> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 08:22:26 +1200
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On 21/04/2017 03:47, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Fernando,
>=20
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wro=
te:
>>
>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>
>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>
>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>
>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.
>=20
> I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against de=
fining new EH is correct.

Hate to say it, but yes, IMHO that was a clear WG consensus and I don't t=
hink
the IESG has the right to override it.

On 21/04/2017 05:09, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
=2E..
> Definition of new EHs must be done carefully but I don=E2=80=99t see wh=
y it should be prevented,

which is exactly why the consensus is *not recommended* rather than *must=
 not*.
Even without formally using RFC2119, the distinction is clear.

Why are we re-litigating this?

On 21/04/2017 06:54, otroan@employees.org wrote:
=2E..
> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants:
> "today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown headers=
".

That's beside the point for 2460bis. The point is that unknown EHs are dr=
opped
on *some* paths, which makes deploying them tricky, regardless of the per=
centage.

    Brian




    Brian


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 22:31:25 +0200
In-Reply-To: <edd7faca-629a-6c0c-0c3a-2342dbe60d79@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <edd7faca-629a-6c0c-0c3a-2342dbe60d79@gmail.com>
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Brian,

>>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>>=20
>>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is =
relatively
>>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. =
(Note
>>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>>=20
>>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>>=20
>>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or =
unknown.
>>=20
>> I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against =
defining new EH is correct.
>=20
> Hate to say it, but yes, IMHO that was a clear WG consensus and I =
don't think
> the IESG has the right to override it.
>=20
> On 21/04/2017 05:09, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> ...
>> Definition of new EHs must be done carefully but I don=E2=80=99t see =
why it should be prevented,
>=20
> which is exactly why the consensus is *not recommended* rather than =
*must not*.
> Even without formally using RFC2119, the distinction is clear.
>=20
> Why are we re-litigating this?
>=20
> On 21/04/2017 06:54, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> ...
>> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants:
>> "today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown =
headers".
>=20
> That's beside the point for 2460bis. The point is that unknown EHs are =
dropped
> on *some* paths, which makes deploying them tricky, regardless of the =
percentage.

of course. but it is a difference between something that is "fixable" =
and something that is not.
if you read my comments as suggesting anything but support for the =
current text from the WG, then I apologise.

Best regards,
Ole

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 13:42:18 -0700
In-Reply-To: <75FB6A9A-1F04-497C-BE44-B05CFCFD395A@google.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <75FB6A9A-1F04-497C-BE44-B05CFCFD395A@google.com>
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James,

Thanks for the comments.  Inline.

Bob

> On Apr 19, 2017, at 2:34 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 19, 2017, at 13:55, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> The current and proposed new text is below.  Please review and =
comments.  I hope to publish a new draft at the end of the week.
>=20
> Bravo! Alas, I have a nit.

Thanks, there are always =E2=80=9Cnits=E2=80=9D :-)

>=20
>>> [...] These security issues include:
>>>=20
>>>     o  Eavesdropping [...]
>>>     o  Replay [...]
>>>     o  Message insertion [...]
>>>     o  Message modification [...]
>>>     o  Man in the Middle attacks [...]
>>>     o  Denial of Service Attacks [...]
>>>=20
>>> IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet =
modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of [...]
>=20
> p1. The order used to present the list of security issues should be =
also be used to present the methods of protection.

Will fix.

>=20
> p2. The issue =E2=80=9Cmessage modification=E2=80=9D changes to =
=E2=80=9Cpacket modification=E2=80=9D from one list to the next. I think =
this should be clarified.

Thanks, I will use =E2=80=9Cpacket=E2=80=9D, I think it fits the rest of =
the document better.

>=20
> p3. No further mention of =E2=80=9Cmessage insertion=E2=80=9D is made =
after its appearance in the list of issues, even one similar to the =
=E2=80=9Cdenial of service attack=E2=80=9D issue, to explain that no =
defensive mechanism is defined, and it is left out of scope for this =
specification.

I will add that to the paragraph after the list.

>=20
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 13:44:20 -0700
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Fernando,

Thanks for your comments.  Comments in line.

Bob


> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:11 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Bob,
>=20
> Thanks for sharing the text! Two quick comments:
>=20
> On 04/19/2017 09:55 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>   NEW
>>=20
>>   IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
>>   packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
>>   security issues include:
>>=20
>>      o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the contents and
>>         metadata of each IPv6 datagram.
>=20
> Not sure what metadata implies here -- an eavesdropper can actually =
see
> the wwhole content of the packet.
>=20

I will update to what Ekr suggested, that is: "the whole packet =
(including both contents and metadata)=E2=80=9D.


>=20
>>      o  Denial of Service Attacks, where the attacker sends large
>>         amounts of legimate traffic to a destionation to overwhelm =
it.
>=20
> s/legimate/legitimate/ and s/destionation/destination/
>=20
>=20

I forgot to spell check before the last set of changes :-)


>>   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
>>   modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
>>   "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
>>   addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
>>   protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.
>=20
> You may want to add references for TLS and SSH.

I think both are well known, and are on the RFC Editors list of =
keywords.

>=20
>>   IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making it much
>>   harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on a
>>   single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).
>=20
> You may want to reference RFC7707, and maybe RFC7721 -- the larger
> address space may not make address scans harder ... it all depends on
> how the IIDs are generated/selected
>=20

Adding RFC7721 seems reasonable.  I note that with our move to non-MAC =
based IIDs, it is much harder to scan than before.

>=20
>>=20
>>   IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible on the
>>   Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address translation
>>   technology is reduced.  This creates some additional privacy issues
>>   such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.
>=20
> Certainly you should ref RFC7721 here.
>=20

OK

>=20
>=20
>>   The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while adding a =
lot
>>   of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.  As noted
>>   below, issues relating the fragment extension header have been
>>   resolved, but it's clear that for any new extension header designed
>>   in the future, the security implications need to be examined
>>   throughly, and this needs to include how the new extension header
>>   works with existing extension headers.
>=20
> Some references here are warranted.. e.g. regarding the use of EHs to
> circumvent security controls.
>=20

I will add RFC7045.

>=20
>>=20
>>   This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of =
security
>>   issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
>>   IPv6 specification.  These include:
>>=20
>>      o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are =
whole
>>         datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M =
flag
>>         are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
>>         reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
>>         processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
>>         modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
>>         Offset field and the M flag are zero).
>=20
> I'd reference RFC8021 here -- which elaborated on the topic, and also
> describes specific attack vectors.

RFC6946 made the update, so I think that is better.



>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>      o  Changed the text to require that IPv6 nodes must not create
>>         overlapping fragments.  Also, when reassembling an IPv6
>>         datagram, if one or more its constituent fragments is
>>         determined to be an overlapping fragment, the entire datagram
>>         (and any constituent fragments) must be silently discarded.
>>         Includes clarification that no ICMP error message should be
>>         sent if overlapping fragments are received.
>=20
> Here the same: reference the appropriate RFC (by Suresh, IIRC)

RFC5722

>=20
>=20
>=20
>>      0  Revised the text to require that all headers through the =
first
>>         Upper-Layer Header are in the first fragment.
>=20
> May want to reference RFC7112 here.
>=20

ACK

>=20
>=20
>>      o  Removed the paragraph in Section 5 that required including a
>>         fragment header to outgoing packets if a ICMP Packet Too Big
>>         message reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.
>=20
> Ref to RFC8021 here.

ACK

>=20
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
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Hi,

Based on the comments here is an updated Security Considerations =
section.  I think this resolves the issues raised in the email thread.

Bob

=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94

10.  Security Considerations

   OLD

   IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
   packets, has security properties similar to IPv4.  Risks of
   corruption, forgery, and interception of packets, resulting in the
   exposure of private information, may be mitigated by use of the
   Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol [RFC4301] or
   encryption at higher layers of the protocol stack.

   NEW

   IPv6, from the viewpoint of the basic format and transmission of
   packets, has security properties that are similar to IPv4.  These
   security issues include:

      o  Eavesdropping, On-path elements can observe the whole packet
         (including both contents and metadata) of each IPv6 datagram.
      o  Replay, where attacker records a sequence of packets off of the
         wire and plays them back to the party which originally received
         them.
      o  Packet insertion, where the attacker forges a packet with some
         chosen set of properties and injects it into the network.
      o  Packet deletion, where the attacker remove a packet from the
         wire.
      o  Packet modification, where the attacker removes a packet from
         the wire, modifies it, and re-injects it into the network.
      o  Man in the Middle attacks, where the attacker subverts the
         communication stream in order to pose as the sender to receiver
         and the receiver to the sender.
      o  Denial of Service Attacks, where the attacker sends large
         amounts of legitimate traffic to a destination to overwhelm it.

   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, replay, packet
   insertion, packet modification, and man in the middle attacks by use
   of the "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].
   In addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
   protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.

   There is not any mechanism to protect against "denial of service
   attacks".  Defending against these type of attacks is outside the
   scope of this specification.

   IPv6 addresses are significantly larger than IPv4 address making it
   much harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on
   a single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).  See [RFC7721] for
   more information.

   IPv6 addresses of nodes are expected to be more visible on the
   Internet as compared with IPv4 since the use of address translation
   technology is reduced.  This creates some additional privacy issues
   such as making it easier to distinguish endpoints.  See [RFC7721] for
   more information.

   The design of IPv6 extension headers architecture, while adding a lot
   of flexibility, also creates new security challenges.  As noted
   below, issues relating the fragment extension header have been
   resolved, but it's clear that for any new extension header designed
   in the future, the security implications need to be examined
   throughly, and this needs to include how the new extension header
   works with existing extension headers.  See [RFC7045] for more
   information.

   This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of security
   issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
   IPv6 specification.  These include:

      o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are whole
         datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M flag
         are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
         reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
         processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
         modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
         Offset field and the M flag are zero).  See [RFC6946] for more
         information.

      o  Changed the text to require that IPv6 nodes must not create
         overlapping fragments.  Also, when reassembling an IPv6
         datagram, if one or more its constituent fragments is
         determined to be an overlapping fragment, the entire datagram
         (and any constituent fragments) must be silently discarded.
         Includes clarification that no ICMP error message should be
         sent if overlapping fragments are received.  See [RFC5722] for
         more information.

      0  Revised the text to require that all headers through the first
         Upper-Layer Header are in the first fragment.  See [RFC6946]
         for more information.

      o  Removed the paragraph in Section 5 that required including a
         fragment header to outgoing packets if a ICMP Packet Too Big
         message reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.  See [RFC7112]
         for more information.

      o  Incorporated the updates from [RFC5095] and [RFC5871] to remove
         the description of the RH0 Routing Header, that the allocations
         guidelines for routing headers are specified in RFC5871, and
         removed RH0 Routing Header from the list of required extension
         headers.

   Security issues relating to other parts of IPv6 including addressing,
   ICMPv6, Path MTU Discovery, etc., are discussed in the appropriate
   specifications.




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We worry too much about the installed base.  The installed base can
always be fixed.  It may take sometime but it can be done.  You
just have to be willing to deal with less than perfect for a while.

A lot of this is just firewall setting.  These can be changed.  It
just requires people to be willing to ask that changes be made.

I've asked the US Military to fix their firewall settings because
they were breaking legitimate DNS lookups.  It took a month but the
firewalls were fixed to allow the queries through.

I've sent mail to Federal Ministers to get other firewalls in front
of DNS servers fixed.

It can be done.  You just need to raise enough of a stink.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 22:43:52 -0400
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?ECN_and_fragments_=28was_Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27?= =?UTF-8?Q?s_Discuss_on_draft=2Dietf=2D6man=2Drfc2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_an?= =?UTF-8?Q?d_COMMENT=29=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>,  tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  6man-chairs@ietf.org
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Hi Mirja/all,
  Even though I like Bob's suggested text (with David's suggested
change), I would like to suggest an alternate formulation that is
generic (with ECN as an example) to see if it works.

OLD:
      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet.

NEW:

      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet. Other fields in the IPv6 header may also
      vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
      use these fields may provide alternate instructions if this basic
      mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is not
      sufficient. e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
      the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
      the reassembled packet.

I realize it is a bit verbose but I couldn't shorten it further.
Thoughts/suggestions?

Thanks
Suresh

On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 6:44 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I really don=E2=80=99t like the term "Nodes that support Explicit Congest=
ion Notification=E2=80=9C. I guess we understand something different under =
=E2=80=9Esupport=E2=80=9C but maybe can just avoid that word to avoid any c=
onfusion.
>
> Thanks,
> Mirja
>
>
>> Am 19.04.2017 um 23:47 schrieb Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.co=
m>:
>>
>> Hi Bob,
>>
>> On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Mike,
>>
>> > On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>> >> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if th=
e
>> >> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only s=
ays
>> >> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to c=
onfirm
>> >> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implement=
ing the
>> >> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all I=
Pv6
>> >> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>> >
>> > Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with
>> > David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is essential=
ly the
>> > same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is boil=
ing
>> > down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
>> > the shepherd, and the document editor.
>>
>> The current text I have is:
>>
>>          Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>>          use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
>>          packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>>          reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>          information.
>>
>>
>> This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous version=
 was that it sounded normative.
>>
>> Regards
>> Suresh
>>
>


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From: Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2017 20:32:26 -0700
Cc: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Sounds good!
Verbosity in this case a positive factor.

Regards,
Jeff

> On Apr 20, 2017, at 19:43, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>=20
> Hi Mirja/all,
>  Even though I like Bob's suggested text (with David's suggested
> change), I would like to suggest an alternate formulation that is
> generic (with ECN as an example) to see if it works.
>=20
> OLD:
>      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>      the reassembled packet.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in=

>      the reassembled packet. Other fields in the IPv6 header may also
>      vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
>      use these fields may provide alternate instructions if this basic
>      mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is not
>      sufficient. e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
>      the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
>      the reassembled packet.
>=20
> I realize it is a bit verbose but I couldn't shorten it further.
> Thoughts/suggestions?
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 6:44 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
> <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I really don=E2=80=99t like the term "Nodes that support Explicit Congest=
ion Notification=E2=80=9C. I guess we understand something different under =E2=
=80=9Esupport=E2=80=9C but maybe can just avoid that word to avoid any confu=
sion.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Mirja
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Am 19.04.2017 um 23:47 schrieb Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.co=
m>:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Bob,
>>>=20
>>> On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Mike,
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>>>>> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if the=

>>>>> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It only sa=
ys
>>>>> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want to co=
nfirm
>>>>> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to implementi=
ng the
>>>>> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for all IP=
v6
>>>>> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>>>>=20
>>>> Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden (with
>>>> David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is essentiall=
y the
>>>> same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is boili=
ng
>>>> down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
>>>> the shepherd, and the document editor.
>>>=20
>>> The current text I have is:
>>>=20
>>>         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification [RFC3168]
>>>         use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
>>>         packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>>>         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>>         information.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous version=
 was that it sounded normative.
>>>=20
>>> Regards
>>> Suresh
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 08:21:33 +0000
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References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <edd7faca-629a-6c0c-0c3a-2342dbe60d79@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
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Bob

Kathleen raised a DISCUSS on the security considerations and since you
have changed the subject line, she may not see this thread.

I suggest adding her to the distribution list to see if she agrees at
this stage (as opposed to being surprised later)

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
To: "IPv6 List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>; "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2017 10:21 PM
Subject: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security
Considerations


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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=c3=b8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/20/2017 04:47 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>
>>> ….
>>>
>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relatively
>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Note
>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>
>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6
>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>
>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown.
> 
> I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against defining new EH is correct.

Yes. Our best possible outcome is that we get *existing* EHs to *not* be
filtered. I think it's *extremely* unlikely that one could get new EHs
to work. So I fully support recommending against the definition of new EHs.

Thanks!
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Jeff Tantsura <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Ole,

On 04/20/2017 07:54 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> Fernando,
> 
>> RFC7872 was a while document. It followed the normal publication
>> process, and we did do our best to address which comments. If this
>> was published as it was, is because we didn't find a better way to
>> convey the info. So I'm not sure what your speculation is about,
>> but this is not the first time that I see see trying to find
>> obscure reasons, when in fact there aren't any.
>> 
>> As a datapoints, I started measuring EH drops because there was a
>> lot of talk about the topic, but no data. I spent quite a lot of
>> time on tools and measurements, assuming that the numbers would be
>> better -- but they just were not (without double-checking your
>> math, a 2.5% drop rate by intermediate Asses is still quite bad.
>> And in fact, such numbers could actually be worse (read RFC7872 for
>> the rationale)).
>> 
>> What I'm really curious is how/why you pretend that EHs work just
>> fine and argue that there's no data (when we even have RFC7872 with
>> data specifically about this) -- and also why at the time you
>> opposed to publication of such document (something which would have
>> made your claim of "this is just speculation, there's no data"
>> valid).
> 
> I don't pretend EHs (or pretty much anything on the Internet) work
> just fine. I only ask you to represent your measurements in an open
> and honest way. What the RFC does and even more so the presentation
> Jeff pointed at is spreading FUD and does not in any way help the
> community.

To be honest I find your statement rather disrespectful, for at least
these reasons:

1) The fact that you might have preferred to present the data in a
different way, doesn't make the document or the authors dishonest. The
document discusses the measurements in detail So anyone that *reads* the
document will understand what the numbers mean. (*)

2) You've recently argued that wg documents are "owned" by the wg, and
it's the wg that controls the changes to documents -- fair enough. Now,
for this particular document, you blame *the authors* rather than the
wg. Is that honest?  (and no: I don't think there's anyone to blame)
This wa a wg product. If you didn't like how the data were presented,
you should have made your point, and we'd have modified the document.
Instead, you simply opposed to publishing the document, rather than
helping us improve it. But now you complain, and claim the document (or
us, who knows) were dishonest. That's certainly not fair.

3) If you think data could have been represented in a better way, you
should have made your point, and if the wg considered your point valid,
we would have changed the I-D. (I wouldn't have had any issues in
changing the doc accordingly, myself). Me, I think the value in the
document is in providing data for a topic on which there was a lot of
talk, but no data... so I couldn't care least about the outcome of the
measurements.

(*) The document originally just contained results for the drops,
irrelevant of the AS. Then you asked about "where in the network do such
packets occur", that's why we phrased it as "X of such drops occur at
different ASes". Taking the look at the doc again (without looking at it
for quite a while, I realize that if someone *quickly looks at the
tables and doesn't read the text* might get confused. But there's
nothing like dishonesty or intention in that.



> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants: "today's
> routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown headers".

There are many aspects here. e.g.:

1) 2.5% is the best case scenario of all of them (we fail on "it's
filtered by the dest AS" when in doubt, but this need not be the case).

2) You assume that the folk to which packets are destined has control
over what his AS filters. This need not be the case.


Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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On 04/20/2017 09:31 PM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
> 
> of course. but it is a difference between something that is "fixable" and something that is not.
> if you read my comments as suggesting anything but support for the current text from the WG, then I apologise.

I don't know what fixable is. Striclty speaking, lots of things are
"fixable", including e.g. poverty, people dying of curable diseases,
etc. Whether that's *feasible* is a different thing.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <7533CCE9-4992-45E6-84C5-A024C3BD5F3C@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hello, Bob,

Thanks for sharing the text! Just a minor comment:

On 04/20/2017 10:21 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
>    IPv6 addresses are significantly larger than IPv4 address making it
>    much harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on
>    a single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).  See [RFC7721] for
>    more information.

Here I'd reference RFC7707 rather than RFC7721, since it's RFC7707 that
discusses this topic in detail.

Other than that the text looks great to me.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <39446C20-CD22-4903-9514-3F9A4788609B@gmail.com> <d23877a0-4de6-eb4b-e35e-398483bf38bf@si6networks.com> <A136CE00-F03B-446D-9660-965EB76022A0@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hello, Bob,

On 04/20/2017 09:44 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>>   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
>>>   modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
>>>   "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
>>>   addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
>>>   protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.
>>
>> You may want to add references for TLS and SSH.
> 
> I think both are well known, and are on the RFC Editors list of keywords.

Fair enough.


>>>   IPv6 addresses are much larger than IPv4 address making it much
>>>   harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on a
>>>   single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).
>>
>> You may want to reference RFC7707, and maybe RFC7721 -- the larger
>> address space may not make address scans harder ... it all depends on
>> how the IIDs are generated/selected
>>
> 
> Adding RFC7721 seems reasonable.

For this particular case, I think referencing RFC7707 is better, since
it's all about address scanning. For the most part, when it comes to
this topic, RFC7721 just points to RFC7707.



>  I note that with our move to non-MAC based IIDs, it is much harder to scan than before.

Fully agreed. ALthough there's still DHCPv6 which may or may not provide
predictable addresses, and manually-configured addresses which generally
are quite predictable. (all this being discussed in RFC77079.




>>>   This version of the IPv6 specification resolves a number of security
>>>   issues that were found with the previous version [RFC2460] of the
>>>   IPv6 specification.  These include:
>>>
>>>      o  Revised the text to handle the case of fragments that are whole
>>>         datagrams (i.e., both the Fragment Offset field and the M flag
>>>         are zero).  If received they should be processed as a
>>>         reassembled packet.  Any other fragments that match should be
>>>         processed independently.  The Fragment creation process was
>>>         modified to not create whole datagram fragments (Fragment
>>>         Offset field and the M flag are zero).
>>
>> I'd reference RFC8021 here -- which elaborated on the topic, and also
>> describes specific attack vectors.
> 
> RFC6946 made the update, so I think that is better.

RFC6946 documents the rationale for processing atomic fragments as
stand-alone (atomic) packets, while RFC8021 documents the rationale for
not creating them (last sentence of the above paragraph). So probably it
would be useful to reference the former for the first couple of
sentences, and the latter for the last sentence.

Thanks!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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>> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants: "today's
>> routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown headers".
>
>There are many aspects here. e.g.:
>
>1) 2.5% is the best case scenario of all of them (we fail on "it's
>filtered by the dest AS" when in doubt, but this need not be the case).
>
>2) You assume that the folk to which packets are destined has control
>over what his AS filters. This need not be the case.

Note that I think that the current extension headers are by and large a
failure.

But absent that, your measurements seem to have an implicit assumption that
anyone would spend resources on a feature that isn't used. So without a
compelling use case for HBH or Dest. options, it makes a lot of sense to
just drop those packets. 

You can see that clearly if you compare support for an extension header in a
context where that header makes sense with one where it doesn't

For example, support for fragmented DNS replies is way higher than support
for fragmented TCP packets.

So if you want to argue that the current internet is not transparent to
various unused features, then yes that's true and has been known to be true
for a couple of decades.

That said, I doubt that any use case is compelling enough that wide spread
support will develop. But using current filtering statistics to argue that
such support will never develop goes a bit far.


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Subject: Re: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Tom,

I will forward it to her.

Bob

> On Apr 21, 2017, at 4:23 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
> 
> Bob
> 
> Kathleen raised a DISCUSS on the security considerations and since you
> have changed the subject line, she may not see this thread.
> 
> I suggest adding her to the distribution list to see if she agrees at
> this stage (as opposed to being surprised later)
> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
> To: "IPv6 List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Cc: "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@rtfm.com>; "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 20, 2017 10:21 PM
> Subject: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security
> Considerations
> 
> 
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
> 


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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 12:34:31 -0300
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-ipv6-ietf-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
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--94eb2c097a1091da11054daefea7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Hi, Phillip,

Apologies for top-posting (mobile phone, and quoting capabilities are
awful).

Just wanted to clarify a few things:

1) RFC7872 simply provides data about drop rates, and does not speculate
about the reasons for such packet drops.

2) While I'm inclined to think that deploying new EHs would be harder than
getting the existing EHs to work, there's no way.I can predict the future.
Nor do I claim I can tell what may or.may not happen.

3) I do believe that getting closer to the ops folks and trying to
understand why they do what they do (rather than simply trashing them for
"breaking the Internet") is probably one of the most sensible things to do
if we want the situation to improve.

4) I think rfc2460bis is correct in the advise being provided in this area
("defining new EHs is not recommended").

Thanks!

Cheers,
Fernando





El 21/4/2017 15:31, "Philip Homburg" <pch-ipv6-ietf-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
escribi=C3=B3:

> >> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants: "today's
> >> routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown headers".
> >
> >There are many aspects here. e.g.:
> >
> >1) 2.5% is the best case scenario of all of them (we fail on "it's
> >filtered by the dest AS" when in doubt, but this need not be the case).
> >
> >2) You assume that the folk to which packets are destined has control
> >over what his AS filters. This need not be the case.
>
> Note that I think that the current extension headers are by and large a
> failure.
>
> But absent that, your measurements seem to have an implicit assumption th=
at
> anyone would spend resources on a feature that isn't used. So without a
> compelling use case for HBH or Dest. options, it makes a lot of sense to
> just drop those packets.
>
> You can see that clearly if you compare support for an extension header i=
n
> a
> context where that header makes sense with one where it doesn't
>
> For example, support for fragmented DNS replies is way higher than suppor=
t
> for fragmented TCP packets.
>
> So if you want to argue that the current internet is not transparent to
> various unused features, then yes that's true and has been known to be tr=
ue
> for a couple of decades.
>
> That said, I doubt that any use case is compelling enough that wide sprea=
d
> support will develop. But using current filtering statistics to argue tha=
t
> such support will never develop goes a bit far.
>

--94eb2c097a1091da11054daefea7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi, Phillip,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>Apologies for top-posting (mobile phone, and quoting capabilities are awfu=
l).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Just wanted to clari=
fy a few things:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">1) RFC7=
872 simply provides data about drop rates, and does not speculate about the=
 reasons for such packet drops.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">2) While I&#39;m inclined to think that deploying new EHs would b=
e harder than getting the existing EHs to work, there&#39;s no way.I can pr=
edict the future. Nor do I claim I can tell what may or.may not happen.</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">3) I do believe that gettin=
g closer to the ops folks and trying to understand why they do what they do=
 (rather than simply trashing them for &quot;breaking the Internet&quot;) i=
s probably one of the most sensible things to do if we want the situation t=
o improve.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">4) I think rf=
c2460bis is correct in the advise being provided in this area (&quot;defini=
ng new EHs is not recommended&quot;).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Thanks!</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Ch=
eers,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Fernando</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">El 21/=
4/2017 15:31, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-ipv6-iet=
f-4@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-ipv6-ietf-4@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; escribi=C3=B3:<b=
r type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;&gt; I do not thi=
nk a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants: &quot;today&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt; routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown headers&quo=
t;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There are many aspects here. e.g.:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;1) 2.5% is the best case scenario of all of them (we fail on &quot;it&#=
39;s<br>
&gt;filtered by the dest AS&quot; when in doubt, but this need not be the c=
ase).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;2) You assume that the folk to which packets are destined has control<b=
r>
&gt;over what his AS filters. This need not be the case.<br>
<br>
Note that I think that the current extension headers are by and large a<br>
failure.<br>
<br>
But absent that, your measurements seem to have an implicit assumption that=
<br>
anyone would spend resources on a feature that isn&#39;t used. So without a=
<br>
compelling use case for HBH or Dest. options, it makes a lot of sense to<br=
>
just drop those packets.<br>
<br>
You can see that clearly if you compare support for an extension header in =
a<br>
context where that header makes sense with one where it doesn&#39;t<br>
<br>
For example, support for fragmented DNS replies is way higher than support<=
br>
for fragmented TCP packets.<br>
<br>
So if you want to argue that the current internet is not transparent to<br>
various unused features, then yes that&#39;s true and has been known to be =
true<br>
for a couple of decades.<br>
<br>
That said, I doubt that any use case is compelling enough that wide spread<=
br>
support will develop. But using current filtering statistics to argue that<=
br>
such support will never develop goes a bit far.<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c097a1091da11054daefea7--


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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 19:26:05 +0200
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--001a1140f5e8755c5a054db08d5e
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> > I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against
> defining new EH is correct.
>
> Yes. Our best possible outcome is that we get *existing* EHs to *not* be
> filtered. I think it's *extremely* unlikely that one could get new EHs
> to work. So I fully support recommending against the definition of new EH=
s.
>


=E2=80=8BAll this means that instead of endorsing deployment of IPv6 you gu=
ys are
just shutting it down for a lot of customers and networks.

With no future innovation in transport protocol what will happen is that it
is now IPv6 which will be encapsulated in MPLS or IPv4+MPLS and carried
over.

Great progress indeed !

Cheers,
R.

PS.

Perhaps most folks voting against SRH insertion in any transit node in the
Internet or making recommendation against defining any new EHs are just
completely detached from real hardware development, P4 programming,
flexible packet processors coming as we speak from various vendors etc ...
What are you guys using in your networks ? Optimistically assuming that you
actually even have real networks to operate.

It's like an attempt here to make a perfect baloon for any air travel and
never add anything to it as it may fall.

--001a1140f5e8755c5a054db08d5e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; I think t=
his confirms that the current text which recommends against defining new EH=
 is correct.<br>
<br>
</span>Yes. Our best possible outcome is that we get *existing* EHs to *not=
* be<br>
filtered. I think it&#39;s *extremely* unlikely that one could get new EHs<=
br>
to work. So I fully support recommending against the definition of new EHs.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:small">=E2=80=8BAll this means that instead of endorsing deployment of I=
Pv6 you guys are just shutting it down for a lot of customers and networks.=
=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">With no future =
innovation in transport protocol what will happen is that it is now IPv6 wh=
ich will be encapsulated in MPLS or IPv4+MPLS and carried over.=C2=A0</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Great progress indeed !</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-se=
rif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Cheers,</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small">R.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">PS.=C2=A0<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans=
-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Perhaps most folks vot=
ing against SRH insertion in any transit node in the Internet or making rec=
ommendation against defining any new EHs are just completely detached from =
real hardware development, P4 programming, flexible packet processors comin=
g as we speak from various vendors etc ... What are you guys using in your =
networks ? Optimistically assuming that you actually even have real network=
s to operate. =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">I=
t&#39;s like an attempt here to make a perfect baloon for any air travel an=
d never add anything to it as it may fall.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><b=
r></div></div></div></div></div>

--001a1140f5e8755c5a054db08d5e--


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6m?= =?utf-8?Q?an-rfc2460bis-09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 21:38:36 +0200
In-Reply-To: <CA+b+ERkHjv=w8g1R4LDVB-+kD=dVCVgtVu_D53oAqkOPFAzDkQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <248F8BA5-48D6-4933-B45F-7F1B20477C2C@employees.org> <3C06A5F9-19B9-48E1-BB67-57D540E5E38D@kuehlewind.net> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <f7c19564-ea23-dac4-920c-d05a3c7d0cd9@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERkHjv=w8g1R4LDVB-+kD=dVCVgtVu_D53oAqkOPFAzDkQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Robert,

> > I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against =
defining new EH is correct.
>=20
> Yes. Our best possible outcome is that we get *existing* EHs to *not* =
be
> filtered. I think it's *extremely* unlikely that one could get new EHs
> to work. So I fully support recommending against the definition of new =
EHs.
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=8BAll this means that instead of endorsing deployment of IPv6 =
you guys are just shutting it down for a lot of customers and networks.
>=20
> With no future innovation in transport protocol what will happen is =
that it is now IPv6 which will be encapsulated in MPLS or IPv4+MPLS and =
carried over.
>=20
> Great progress indeed !
>=20
> Cheers,
> R.
>=20
> PS.
>=20
> Perhaps most folks voting against SRH insertion in any transit node in =
the Internet or making recommendation against defining any new EHs are =
just completely detached from real hardware development, P4 programming, =
flexible packet processors coming as we speak from various vendors etc =
... What are you guys using in your networks ? Optimistically assuming =
that you actually even have real networks to operate.
>=20
> It's like an attempt here to make a perfect baloon for any air travel =
and never add anything to it as it may fall.

This is really not what those changes in 2460bis are intended to do.
Within the context of elevating 2460 to Internet standard, we can't add =
new features.

That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any sort.

Best regards,
Ole

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From nobody Fri Apr 21 13:10:00 2017
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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 22:09:33 +0200
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To: otroan@employees.org
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  6man-chairs@ietf.org
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=E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B


> That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any sort.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
>

=E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.

But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar to move
from individual's draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to Standards
Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH
elements. =E2=80=8B

And that's my point.

Cheers,
R.

--001a1140f5e81a17dd054db2d60a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B</div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">That does in no way stop anyone from proposin=
g _new_ work. Of any sort.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Ole<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BVery =
true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.=C2=A0</div></div><div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial=
,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">But with the text additions which I =
have seen here recently the bar to move from individual&#39;s draft proposa=
l to WG doc then via all LCs to Standards Track RFC just went up significan=
tly higher especially for SRH and EH elements. =E2=80=8B</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">And that&#39;s my point.=C2=A0</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:=
arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Cheers,</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"=
>R.</div></div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1140f5e81a17dd054db2d60a--


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Updated - Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 14:02:49 -0700
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Fernando,

> On Apr 21, 2017, at 5:09 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello, Bob,
> 
> Thanks for sharing the text! Just a minor comment:
> 
> On 04/20/2017 10:21 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> 
>>   IPv6 addresses are significantly larger than IPv4 address making it
>>   much harder to scan the address space across the Internet and even on
>>   a single network link (e.g., Local Area Network).  See [RFC7721] for
>>   more information.
> 
> Here I'd reference RFC7707 rather than RFC7721, since it's RFC7707 that
> discusses this topic in detail.

OK.


> 
> Other than that the text looks great to me.

Thanks, I will submit a new draft today with these security considerations.

Bob


> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From nobody Fri Apr 21 15:18:22 2017
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering <>
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10.txt
	Pages           : 44
	Date            : 2017-04-21

Abstract:
   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
   It obsoletes RFC2460


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Hi,

I published the -10 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  =
Links below.

The changes in this draft are:

   Revised and expanded Security Consideration Section based on
   IESG Discuss comments.

   Editorial changes from IESG review comments.

A diff from the -09 version can be found at:

  https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10

Please review the changes.

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob


> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis
> Revision:	10
> Title:		Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) =
Specification
> Document date:	2017-04-21
> Group:		6man
> Pages:		44
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>   It obsoletes RFC2460



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From nobody Fri Apr 21 15:39:09 2017
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
To: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, otroan@employees.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Eric Rescorla's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: (with COMMENT)
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Eric Rescorla has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: No Objection

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I get that this document is from a period before the style
became as uniformly to upper-casify RFC2119 keywords, but
but it seems like it might be a good idea to do that here.

It's a little hard to determine what is normative here, but S 4. says

   A full implementation of IPv6 includes implementation of the
   following extension headers:
      Hop-by-Hop Options
      Fragment
      Destination Options
      Routing
      Authentication
      Encapsulating Security Payload

Given that 6434-bis seems to have backed away from IPsec, this
document needs to as well.

S 4.4.
Assuming I am reading this document correctly (and I've never
implemented v6 so I could be crazy), in order to implement
the routing header you need to decrement Segments Left,
but the document does not seem to say that.


S 4.5.
As I read this document the order of headers is only strongly
recommended, but the rules about fragmentation seem to absolutely
require a specific order:

      The Per-Fragment Headers consists of the IPv6 header plus any
      extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
      destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
      header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
      else no extension headers.

Is there a reason why the rules are not MUST?


S 4.5.
   The following conditions are not expected to occur, but are not
   considered errors if they do:
   
      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet.

If fragments follow different paths (not crazy) then the hop limit
will be different, right? So perhaps "not expected" is a bit strong.


S 8.4.
         Response packets that carry Routing headers that were derived
         by reversing the Routing header of the received packet IF AND
         ONLY IF the integrity and authenticity of the Source Address
         and Routing header from the received packet have been verified
         by the responder.

It's not clear to me how this works. If, as I suggest above, the
routing header gets changed in transit, how do you measure
the integrity and authenticity? Even if that is not the case,
and you use something like IPsec to provide integrity, why do you
trust whatever claims the sender makes about routing.



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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <A5628A89-3830-4851-87F1-AE8329597DAE@gmail.com> <58B249A0-2F0B-4AD6-890D-BB0F0594DEE1@kuehlewind.net> <0c7d3a7b-99c9-dbef-d6cc-9a4a94cb9c9f@gmail.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <edd7faca-629a-6c0c-0c3a-2342dbe60d79@gmail.com> <53D314DF-2C83-4837-A9D2-AB776231BADC@cisco.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "6man-chairs@ietf.org" <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <86222e93-146b-3532-640a-c31fa4eceee2@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2017 11:18:20 +1200
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On 21/04/2017 20:21, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>=20
>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 10:22 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 21/04/2017 03:47, Bob Hinden wrote:
>>> Fernando,
>>>
>>>> On Apr 20, 2017, at 6:01 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> w=
rote:
>>>>
>>>>> =E2=80=A6.
>>>>>
>>>>> Dropping unknown extension headers in transit networks is relativel=
y
>>>>> rare. With the HBH being an exception, with almost a 40% drop. (Not=
e
>>>>> that there are no HBH option that would make a lot of sense across
>>>>> the Internet, so again chicken and egg.)
>>>>
>>>> Based on RFC7872 ("Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6=

>>>> Extension Headers in the Real World"), your statement is incorrect.
>>>>
>>>> Transit routers do filter packets with EHs, whether known or unknown=
=2E
>>>
>>> I think this confirms that the current text which recommends against =
defining new EH is correct.
>>
>> Hate to say it, but yes, IMHO that was a clear WG consensus and I don'=
t think
>> the IESG has the right to override it.
>=20
>=20
> well, there=E2=80=99s been another WG consensus that has been overridde=
n by IESG so what=E2=80=99s the algorithm exactly ?

It's fine if IESG review raises an issue and the WG agrees to the suggest=
ed change. But in this case I don't personally see any change in the WG's=
 collective opinion. See the first two bullets at
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html

(Full disclosure: I was IETF Chair when those criteria were agreed and pu=
blished.)

    Brian

>>
>> On 21/04/2017 05:09, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>> ...
>>> Definition of new EHs must be done carefully but I don=E2=80=99t see =
why it should be prevented,
>>
>> which is exactly why the consensus is *not recommended* rather than *m=
ust not*.
>> Even without formally using RFC2119, the distinction is clear.
>>
>> Why are we re-litigating this?
>>
>> On 21/04/2017 06:54, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> ...
>>> I do not think a drop rate in the area of 2.5% warrants:
>>> "today's routers are highly likely to drop packets with unknown heade=
rs".
>>
>> That's beside the point for 2460bis. The point is that unknown EHs are=
 dropped
>> on *some* paths, which makes deploying them tricky, regardless of the =
percentage.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc?= =?UTF-8?Q?2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, otroan@employees.org
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <f7c19564-ea23-dac4-920c-d05a3c7d0cd9@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERkHjv=w8g1R4LDVB-+kD=dVCVgtVu_D53oAqkOPFAzDkQ@mail.gmail.com> <E2595B09-575D-49AE-92B2-0064B82772F9@employees.org> <CA+b+ERkPYQMJdUdyW+69MXLy6kVn_d==8iZ9mSF5hSCVtyb6aw@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <60bf60a7-269b-03c2-21c2-a00d85a2c3c4@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2017 11:34:34 +1200
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On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B
>=20
>=20
>> That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any sort=
=2E
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Ole
>>
>=20
> =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.
>=20
> But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar to =
move
> from individual's draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to Standard=
s
> Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH
> elements. =E2=80=8B
>=20
> And that's my point.

But *our* point, for some definition of 'our', is that by making the
Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for carefu=
l
definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we've clearly seen
from discussion of the SRH, we simply can't have that discussion because
of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the quicker
we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can look
seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.

You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since 2007
(Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reason: they=

don't survive a trip across the Internet.

    Brian


From nobody Fri Apr 21 21:16:16 2017
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From: Ines Robles <mariainesrobles@googlemail.com>
To: <rtg-dir@ietf.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
Subject: Rtgdir last call review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
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Reviewer: Ines Robles
Review result: Has Nits

Document: draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06.txt

Reviewer: Ines Robles

Review Date: April 21, 2017

Intended status: Standards Track


Summary:

This document describes Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6

 I believe the draft is technically good. I have no “Major” issues
with this I-D. I have some minor comments.


Comments:

1- I think that it would be nice to add a graphical example that
describes the process of the Path MTU Discovery (including a Packet
Too Big Message). e.g. Figure 1 of RFC 5927[1].

2- Section 1: 

	2.1- I would add a reference when you mention black hole connection.
What about section 2.1 of [2] or [3]?

3- Section 2: 

	3.1- EMTU_S => When it is defined, it references RFC6691. But this
term is not mentioned in RFC6691. I would add additionally a reference
to RFC 1122 [4] which defines EMTU_S.

	3.2- I would add also the same references for EMTU_R.
 
4.Section 3:

	4.1- In the first paragraph, I would add a reference to ICMPv6 the
first time that ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message is mentioned. And I
would add here also "(ICMPv6 PTB)" since it used further in the
document. 

	4.2- In the first paragraph: "...to send smaller fragments or ..."
--> I think it would be clearer "to send smaller packets or..."

	4.3- Second Paragraph: "...process ends when the node's estimate..."
-> "...process ends when the source node's estimate..."?

	4.4- Last Paragraph: "can to appear" -> "can appear" . "...but is in
fact..." -> "...but it is in fact..."

5. Section 4:

	4.1- about this: "The node MUST reduce the size of the packets it is
sending along the path". I would add an explanation to which size the
packet should be reduced (maybe based in an initial example)


6.Section 5: 

	6.1- I would add a reference to RFC 1122 [4] when MMS_S is mentioned.


	6.2- Section 5.5: "Some transport protocols are not allowed to
repacketize when doing a retransmission..." I would add some
examples.

7. Section 6:

	7.1- What about to mention Blind Performance-Degrading Attack [5]?
 



From nobody Sat Apr 22 00:28:24 2017
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References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4AE56E75-78D4-43EA-8118-8195FD8A3D08@kuehlewind.net> <4fc2ef36-cd17-58f1-8089-a5645f08ad45@gmail.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <f7c19564-ea23-dac4-920c-d05a3c7d0cd9@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERkHjv=w8g1R4LDVB-+kD=dVCVgtVu_D53oAqkOPFAzDkQ@mail.gmail.com> <E2595B09-575D-49AE-92B2-0064B82772F9@employees.org> <CA+b+ERkPYQMJdUdyW+69MXLy6kVn_d==8iZ9mSF5hSCVtyb6aw@mail.gmail.com> <60bf60a7-269b-03c2-21c2-a00d85a2c3c4@gmail.com>
From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2017 09:28:12 +0200
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft=2Dietf=2D6man=2Drf?= =?UTF-8?Q?c2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29?=
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org,  6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org,  stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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--001a113fe9c218a15c054dbc5151
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Hi Brian,

In every other email I see a concern about "Internet" or "Internet-wide"
behavior.

To me Internet is a collection of *independent* chain of Autonomous
Systems. As name indicates those domains are **autonomous** and can do
whatever they like to do with packets they carry. If they do not choose to
do right things customers will avoid them, there will be no revenue and
they will disappear from Internet map. Pure and simple.

I find it very bizarre that IETF is trying to be a judge or policer to
dictate on what each AS can or can not do in their own network. Moreover it
also apparently is putting least common denominator rule which states that
all 50000 ASes should do MUST only be limited to what the weakest AS can do
with either old or incapable vendors to support innovation.

I was apparently very wrong assuming for all those years that IETF focus is
to make sure that protocol extensions we define are as best as we are
collectively able to do .. rather then community to worry what hardware
vendors will manage to support or not support in what we define.

So what will happen ... we will either have waves of proprietary features
which will be hard to interoperate even within single AS or that definition
of such things will take a spin outside of IETF via various forums,
consortium, foundations etc ... Do we really all here endorse such
direction ?

Have a great weekend,
Robert.



On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 1:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B
> >
> >
> >> That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any sort=
.
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> Ole
> >>
> >
> > =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.
> >
> > But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar to
> move
> > from individual's draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to Standard=
s
> > Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH
> > elements. =E2=80=8B
> >
> > And that's my point.
>
> But *our* point, for some definition of 'our', is that by making the
> Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for carefu=
l
> definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we've clearly seen
> from discussion of the SRH, we simply can't have that discussion because
> of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the quicker
> we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can look
> seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
>
> You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since 2007
> (Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reason: they
> don't survive a trip across the Internet.
>
>     Brian
>
>

--001a113fe9c218a15c054dbc5151
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Brian,=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"=
><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetic=
a,sans-serif;font-size:small">In every other email I see a concern about &q=
uot;Internet&quot; or &quot;Internet-wide&quot; behavior.=C2=A0</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font=
-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">To me Internet is a collection of=
 *independent* chain of Autonomous Systems. As name indicates those domains=
 are <b>*autonomous*</b>=C2=A0and can do whatever they like to do with pack=
ets they carry. If they do not choose to do right things customers will avo=
id them, there will be no revenue and they will disappear from Internet map=
. Pure and simple.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:smal=
l">I find it very bizarre that IETF is trying to be a judge or policer to d=
ictate on what each AS can or can not do in their own network. Moreover it =
also apparently is putting least common denominator rule which states that =
all 50000 ASes should do MUST only be limited to what the weakest AS can do=
 with either old or incapable vendors to support innovation.=C2=A0</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;f=
ont-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">I was apparently very wrong as=
suming for all those years that IETF focus is to make sure that protocol ex=
tensions we define are as best as we are collectively able to do .. rather =
then community to worry what hardware vendors will manage to support or not=
 support in what we define.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small">So what will happen ... we will either have waves of propriet=
ary features which will be hard to interoperate even within single AS or th=
at definition of such things will take a spin outside of IETF via various f=
orums, consortium, foundations etc ... Do we really all here endorse such d=
irection ?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ari=
al,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Have =
a great weekend,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ari=
al,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Robert.</div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 1:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:=
<br>
&gt; =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any =
sort.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt;&gt; Ole<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar to=
 move<br>
&gt; from individual&#39;s draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to Sta=
ndards<br>
&gt; Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH<=
br>
&gt; elements. =E2=80=8B<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And that&#39;s my point.<br>
<br>
</span>But *our* point, for some definition of &#39;our&#39;, is that by ma=
king the<br>
Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for careful<=
br>
definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we&#39;ve clearly see=
n<br>
from discussion of the SRH, we simply can&#39;t have that discussion becaus=
e<br>
of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the quicker<br>
we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can look<br>
seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-<wbr>header-insertion.<br>
<br>
You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since 2007<br>
(Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reason: they<b=
r>
don&#39;t survive a trip across the Internet.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113fe9c218a15c054dbc5151--


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Hi Suresh,

thanks this text is fine for me.=20

I=E2=80=99d like propose three tiny editorial only changes/nits:=20
s/Other/Further,/
s/this basic/the basic/
s/sufficient. e.g./sufficient, e.g./

     Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained =
in
     the reassembled packet. Further, fields in the IPv6 header may also
     vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
     use these fields may provide alternate instructions if the basic
     mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is not
     sufficient, e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
     the reassembled packet.

And I would be even more happier if we could add a few more words to the =
last sentence:

     ... e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
     the reassembled packet such that no congestion indications are =
lost.

Thanks!
Mirja


> Am 21.04.2017 um 04:43 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Hi Mirja/all,
>  Even though I like Bob's suggested text (with David's suggested
> change), I would like to suggest an alternate formulation that is
> generic (with ECN as an example) to see if it works.
>=20
> OLD:
>      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>      the reassembled packet.
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
>      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>      the reassembled packet. Other fields in the IPv6 header may also
>      vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
>      use these fields may provide alternate instructions if this basic
>      mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is =
not
>      sufficient. e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to =
combine
>      the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits =
of
>      the reassembled packet.
>=20
> I realize it is a bit verbose but I couldn't shorten it further.
> Thoughts/suggestions?
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 6:44 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
> <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I really don=E2=80=99t like the term "Nodes that support Explicit =
Congestion Notification=E2=80=9C. I guess we understand something =
different under =E2=80=9Esupport=E2=80=9C but maybe can just avoid that =
word to avoid any confusion.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Mirja
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Am 19.04.2017 um 23:47 schrieb Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Bob,
>>>=20
>>> On Apr 19, 2017 5:16 PM, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Mike,
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 19, 2017, at 10:54 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
>>>>> This text does not make any normative statement on the question if =
the
>>>>> behavior specified in RFC3168 should be implemented or not. It =
only says
>>>>> please look at RFC3168 and make an informed decision if you want =
to confirm
>>>>> to the behavior that is specified in RFC3168 in addition to =
implementing the
>>>>> spec in this document. However, yes, this statement is true for =
all IPv6
>>>>> implementation. I don't see a problem here...
>>>>=20
>>>> Nor do I. As it happens I prefer the text proposed by Bob Hinden =
(with
>>>> David Black's modification) but I believe that the effect is =
essentially the
>>>> same as the text you proposed. So it seems that the discussion is =
boiling
>>>> down to editorial issues, and I am happy to leave that between you,
>>>> the shepherd, and the document editor.
>>>=20
>>> The current text I have is:
>>>=20
>>>         Nodes that support Explicit Congestion Notification =
[RFC3168]
>>>         use information in the Traffic Class field from all fragment
>>>         packets to reconstruct the Traffic Class field in the
>>>         reassembled packet.  See Section 5.3 of RFC3168 for more
>>>         information.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This looks good to me as well. My only concern with the previous =
version was that it sounded normative.
>>>=20
>>> Regards
>>> Suresh
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks for updating the Security Considerations section.



From nobody Sat Apr 22 07:46:04 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for updating the Security Considerations section, I was glad to
see the references added to the fragmentation work that had already been
done.  If the TLS and SSH reference remain in the document, references
would be good - RFC7525 and RFC4250-4254, but my preference would be to
delete the sentence as this document is about IPv6 and developers and
implementers of this standard wouldn't need those references, IPsec is
enough.



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Hmm... I think it would be good to point out that there are places to secure
things other than IPsec (especially given that these, not IPsec, are the
dominant methods for protecting traffic that goes over IPsec). However,
if people feel strongly for some reason that naming the protocols causes
problems, I can live without that.

-Ekr


On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 10:45 AM, Kathleen Moriarty <
Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: No Objection
>
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>
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Thanks for updating the Security Considerations section, I was glad to
> see the references added to the fragmentation work that had already been
> done.  If the TLS and SSH reference remain in the document, references
> would be good - RFC7525 and RFC4250-4254, but my preference would be to
> delete the sentence as this document is about IPv6 and developers and
> implementers of this standard wouldn't need those references, IPsec is
> enough.
>
>
>

--001a11492bfc46ef30054dc4bf2e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hmm... I think it would be good to point out that there ar=
e places to secure<div>things other than IPsec (especially given that these=
, not IPsec, are the</div><div>dominant methods for protecting traffic that=
 goes over IPsec). However,</div><div>if people feel strongly for some reas=
on that naming the protocols causes</div><div>problems, I can live without =
that.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 10:45 A=
M, Kathleen Moriarty <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Kathleen.Moria=
rty.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Kathle=
en Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crit=
eria.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/<=
wbr>statement/discuss-criteria.<wbr>html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/" re=
l=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/dr=
aft-ietf-6man-<wbr>rfc2460bis/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
-----<br>
COMMENT:<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
-----<br>
<br>
</span>Thanks for updating the Security Considerations section, I was glad =
to<br>
see the references added to the fragmentation work that had already been<br=
>
done.=C2=A0 If the TLS and SSH reference remain in the document, references=
<br>
would be good - RFC7525 and RFC4250-4254, but my preference would be to<br>
delete the sentence as this document is about IPv6 and developers and<br>
implementers of this standard wouldn&#39;t need those references, IPsec is<=
br>
enough.<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a11492bfc46ef30054dc4bf2e--


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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Across_the_Internet_[was_Mirja_K=c3=bchlewind's_Discuss_o?= =?UTF-8?Q?n_draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09:_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29]?=
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
References: <149201127005.15808.3277140025315157500.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <D7EE44C3-04DB-4CFD-836F-2BFA74A35268@employees.org> <90DFC565-B4E7-45E2-BE6A-0B67895E87F8@gmail.com> <CA+MHpBr7aeuyd8h5n6U6Q4jD_gtLCKsPJUgQqQuhgkEE3DGwqg@mail.gmail.com> <D41A10C3-74D4-45EE-8161-C344CB30329A@kuehlewind.net> <5E28EF66-7BE1-4F11-88F3-6D928870A9FE@kuehlewind.net> <616cb74d-cc15-6c26-cb1d-612dfcddd353@gmail.com> <99E119A3-4BEA-4EE4-9DC1-7B434CAAE016@kuehlewind.net> <8EF4BCDA-ADB9-4EF4-A873-95CA67C6D7F3@employees.org> <8d127de1-a1b6-8406-c234-192fcbf01ad4@si6networks.com> <65C701D2-A0FF-40E5-B88D-E2E9C7260E02@gmail.com> <f7c19564-ea23-dac4-920c-d05a3c7d0cd9@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERkHjv=w8g1R4LDVB-+kD=dVCVgtVu_D53oAqkOPFAzDkQ@mail.gmail.com> <E2595B09-575D-49AE-92B2-0064B82772F9@employees.org> <CA+b+ERkPYQMJdUdyW+69MXLy6kVn_d==8iZ9mSF5hSCVtyb6aw@mail.gmail.com> <60bf60a7-269b-03c2-21c2-a00d85a2c3c4@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERndOHsLamAvCJyeQxQx5mjGqQP4pxKyfCnZkZnQ=7=osA@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org, stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <255625e9-fdc4-03e4-8d33-bd072d3246a5@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2017 08:47:30 +1200
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Robert,

I think we're well off the main topic by now...
On 22/04/2017 19:28, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> In every other email I see a concern about "Internet" or "Internet-wide=
"
> behavior.
>=20
> To me Internet is a collection of *independent* chain of Autonomous
> Systems. As name indicates those domains are **autonomous** and can do
> whatever they like to do with packets they carry. If they do not choose=
 to
> do right things customers will avoid them, there will be no revenue and=

> they will disappear from Internet map. Pure and simple.

The trouble is, that doesn't work for second-order effects like dropping
unknown IPv6 extension headers, IPv4 options or ICMP packets. The network=

learns to avoid those features, rather than avoiding certain paths.

> I find it very bizarre that IETF is trying to be a judge or policer to
> dictate on what each AS can or can not do in their own network.

We're not. We're simply saying PIPO (packet in =3D packet out), except fo=
r
any fields that are *explicitly* designed to change.

> Moreover it
> also apparently is putting least common denominator rule which states t=
hat
> all 50000 ASes should do MUST only be limited to what the weakest AS ca=
n do
> with either old or incapable vendors to support innovation.

Yes, transmitting IP datagrams from source to destination is indeed the l=
owest
common denominator that the Internet requires. And that sets a limit on t=
he
external behaviour of every AS.

> I was apparently very wrong assuming for all those years that IETF focu=
s is
> to make sure that protocol extensions we define are as best as we are
> collectively able to do .. rather then community to worry what hardware=

> vendors will manage to support or not support in what we define.

I'm not sure I take your point. There's always been a tension between ide=
al
notions of protocol design and the capability of actual hardware. For
example, your comment recently about how many bytes of the packet header
are within reach of the hardware protocol engine. Are you saying we shoul=
d
design much larger headers regardless of that limitation?

> So what will happen ... we will either have waves of proprietary featur=
es
> which will be hard to interoperate even within single AS or that defini=
tion
> of such things will take a spin outside of IETF via various forums,
> consortium, foundations etc ... Do we really all here endorse such
> direction ?

No. The third way: set a base line for the lowest common denominator and
then extend from there. That is what we're trying to do here.

Regards
    Brian

>=20
> Have a great weekend,
> Robert.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 1:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>> =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B
>>>
>>>
>>>> That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any so=
rt.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Ole
>>>>
>>>
>>> =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.
>>>
>>> But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar t=
o
>> move
>>> from individual's draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to Standa=
rds
>>> Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH=

>>> elements. =E2=80=8B
>>>
>>> And that's my point.
>>
>> But *our* point, for some definition of 'our', is that by making the
>> Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for car=
eful
>> definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we've clearly se=
en
>> from discussion of the SRH, we simply can't have that discussion becau=
se
>> of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the quicke=
r
>> we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can look
>> seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
>>
>> You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since 200=
7
>> (Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reason: t=
hey
>> don't survive a trip across the Internet.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>
>=20


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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2017 23:18:52 +0200
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_Across_the_Internet_=5Bwas_Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Disc?= =?UTF-8?Q?uss_on_draft=2Dietf=2D6man=2Drfc2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMM?= =?UTF-8?Q?ENT=29=5D?=
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: otroan@employees.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org,  6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org,  stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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Hi Brian,

> For example, your comment recently about how many bytes of the packet
> header are within reach of the hardware protocol engine. Are you saying
> we should design much larger headers regardless of that limitation?

We should be realistic. It is wise to enforce progressing the protocol
extension
only where there is implementation proving it. And that should be
sufficient criteria
of course assuming that the proposal is wise.

So while I am not advocating XXL headers ... but even if someone comes with
brilliant
idea to have XXL header, but also in the same time documents and proves
that any
transit node in the end to end path needs to only read first N bytes of
such header
to claim full support of it I see no problem to standardize it.

Just look at proposals which dynamically grow test packets at every node
and do
require very flexible data planes to add a lot of forwarding and control
information
on the fly at line rate during packet's forwarding depending on operator's
or such
packet src included set of required fields.

Example: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lapukhov-dataplane-probe-00

Would that be included in the base line you are referring to ?  Clearly
very useful
for my end to end Internet wide v6 transit ! Even more attractive if those
probes
would be SRv6 enabled Internet wide.

//R.


On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 10:47 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Robert,
>
> I think we're well off the main topic by now...
> On 22/04/2017 19:28, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > Hi Brian,
> >
> > In every other email I see a concern about "Internet" or "Internet-wide=
"
> > behavior.
> >
> > To me Internet is a collection of *independent* chain of Autonomous
> > Systems. As name indicates those domains are **autonomous** and can do
> > whatever they like to do with packets they carry. If they do not choose
> to
> > do right things customers will avoid them, there will be no revenue and
> > they will disappear from Internet map. Pure and simple.
>
> The trouble is, that doesn't work for second-order effects like dropping
> unknown IPv6 extension headers, IPv4 options or ICMP packets. The network
> learns to avoid those features, rather than avoiding certain paths.
>
> > I find it very bizarre that IETF is trying to be a judge or policer to
> > dictate on what each AS can or can not do in their own network.
>
> We're not. We're simply saying PIPO (packet in =3D packet out), except fo=
r
> any fields that are *explicitly* designed to change.
>
> > Moreover it
> > also apparently is putting least common denominator rule which states
> that
> > all 50000 ASes should do MUST only be limited to what the weakest AS ca=
n
> do
> > with either old or incapable vendors to support innovation.
>
> Yes, transmitting IP datagrams from source to destination is indeed the
> lowest
> common denominator that the Internet requires. And that sets a limit on t=
he
> external behaviour of every AS.
>
> > I was apparently very wrong assuming for all those years that IETF focu=
s
> is
> > to make sure that protocol extensions we define are as best as we are
> > collectively able to do .. rather then community to worry what hardware
> > vendors will manage to support or not support in what we define.
>
> I'm not sure I take your point. There's always been a tension between ide=
al
> notions of protocol design and the capability of actual hardware. For
> example, your comment recently about how many bytes of the packet header
> are within reach of the hardware protocol engine. Are you saying we shoul=
d
> design much larger headers regardless of that limitation?
>
> > So what will happen ... we will either have waves of proprietary featur=
es
> > which will be hard to interoperate even within single AS or that
> definition
> > of such things will take a spin outside of IETF via various forums,
> > consortium, foundations etc ... Do we really all here endorse such
> > direction ?
>
> No. The third way: set a base line for the lowest common denominator and
> then extend from there. That is what we're trying to do here.
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
> >
> > Have a great weekend,
> > Robert.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 1:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >>> =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work. Of any
> sort.
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards,
> >>>> Ole
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.
> >>>
> >>> But with the text additions which I have seen here recently the bar t=
o
> >> move
> >>> from individual's draft proposal to WG doc then via all LCs to
> Standards
> >>> Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH and EH
> >>> elements. =E2=80=8B
> >>>
> >>> And that's my point.
> >>
> >> But *our* point, for some definition of 'our', is that by making the
> >> Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for
> careful
> >> definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we've clearly se=
en
> >> from discussion of the SRH, we simply can't have that discussion becau=
se
> >> of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the quicke=
r
> >> we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can look
> >> seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion.
> >>
> >> You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since 200=
7
> >> (Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reason:
> they
> >> don't survive a trip across the Internet.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>
> >
>
>

--001a11444dcacef21b054dc7eb5e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-s=
erif;font-size:12.8px">Hi Brian,</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-=
size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">&=
gt; For=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px">example, your comment recently about how many bytes of the packet=C2=
=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-se=
rif;font-size:12.8px">&gt; header=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">are within reach of the hardware protocol =
engine. Are you saying=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"=
font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">&gt; we should=C2=A0</span><=
span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">design much la=
rger headers regardless of that limitation?</span><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sma=
ll"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></spa=
n></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font=
-size:12.8px">We should be realistic. It is wise to enforce progressing the=
 protocol extension=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D=
"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">only where there is implementat=
ion proving it. And that should be sufficient criteria=C2=A0</span></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;=
font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8=
px">of course assuming that the proposal is wise.</span></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></s=
pan></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:12.8px">So while I am not advocating XXL headers ... but even if so=
meone comes with brilliant</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"=
font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">idea to have XXL header, but=
 also in the same time documents and proves that any=C2=A0</span></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
nt-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px=
">transit node in the end to end=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:ari=
al,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">path needs to only read first N bytes of su=
ch header=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:a=
rial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">to claim full support of it I see no=C2=
=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">pro=
blem to standardize it.=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D=
"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small">Just look at proposals which dynamically grow test packets at ever=
y node and do =C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">require very flexible data pla=
nes to add a lot of forwarding and control information=C2=A0</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:small">on the fly at line rate during packet&#39;s forwarding depending =
on operator&#39;s or such=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">packet src included=
 set of required fields.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:smal=
l">Example:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lapukhov-data=
plane-probe-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lapukhov-dataplane-probe-=
00</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Would that be i=
ncluded in the base line you are referring to ?=C2=A0 Clearly very useful</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-=
serif;font-size:small">for my end to end Internet wide v6 transit ! Even mo=
re attractive if those probes=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">would be SRv6 e=
nabled Internet wide.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-famil=
y:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=
//R.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helve=
tica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 10:47 PM, Brian E Carpent=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">Robert,<br>
<br>
I think we&#39;re well off the main topic by now...<br>
On 22/04/2017 19:28, Robert Raszuk wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi Brian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In every other email I see a concern about &quot;Internet&quot; or &qu=
ot;Internet-wide&quot;<br>
&gt; behavior.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To me Internet is a collection of *independent* chain of Autonomous<br=
>
&gt; Systems. As name indicates those domains are **autonomous** and can do=
<br>
&gt; whatever they like to do with packets they carry. If they do not choos=
e to<br>
&gt; do right things customers will avoid them, there will be no revenue an=
d<br>
&gt; they will disappear from Internet map. Pure and simple.<br>
<br>
The trouble is, that doesn&#39;t work for second-order effects like droppin=
g<br>
unknown IPv6 extension headers, IPv4 options or ICMP packets. The network<b=
r>
learns to avoid those features, rather than avoiding certain paths.<br>
<br>
&gt; I find it very bizarre that IETF is trying to be a judge or policer to=
<br>
&gt; dictate on what each AS can or can not do in their own network.<br>
<br>
We&#39;re not. We&#39;re simply saying PIPO (packet in =3D packet out), exc=
ept for<br>
any fields that are *explicitly* designed to change.<br>
<br>
&gt; Moreover it<br>
&gt; also apparently is putting least common denominator rule which states =
that<br>
&gt; all 50000 ASes should do MUST only be limited to what the weakest AS c=
an do<br>
&gt; with either old or incapable vendors to support innovation.<br>
<br>
Yes, transmitting IP datagrams from source to destination is indeed the low=
est<br>
common denominator that the Internet requires. And that sets a limit on the=
<br>
external behaviour of every AS.<br>
<br>
&gt; I was apparently very wrong assuming for all those years that IETF foc=
us is<br>
&gt; to make sure that protocol extensions we define are as best as we are<=
br>
&gt; collectively able to do .. rather then community to worry what hardwar=
e<br>
&gt; vendors will manage to support or not support in what we define.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure I take your point. There&#39;s always been a tension betwe=
en ideal<br>
notions of protocol design and the capability of actual hardware. For<br>
example, your comment recently about how many bytes of the packet header<br=
>
are within reach of the hardware protocol engine. Are you saying we should<=
br>
design much larger headers regardless of that limitation?<br>
<br>
&gt; So what will happen ... we will either have waves of proprietary featu=
res<br>
&gt; which will be hard to interoperate even within single AS or that defin=
ition<br>
&gt; of such things will take a spin outside of IETF via various forums,<br=
>
&gt; consortium, foundations etc ... Do we really all here endorse such<br>
&gt; direction ?<br>
<br>
No. The third way: set a base line for the lowest common denominator and<br=
>
then extend from there. That is what we&#39;re trying to do here.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Have a great weekend,<br>
&gt; Robert.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 1:34 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 22/04/2017 08:09, Robert Raszuk wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =E2=80=8BHi Ole,=E2=80=8B<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; That does in no way stop anyone from proposing _new_ work.=
 Of any sort.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Ole<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =E2=80=8BVery true ! Anyone can propose anything in IETF.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; But with the text additions which I have seen here recently th=
e bar to<br>
&gt;&gt; move<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; from individual&#39;s draft proposal to WG doc then via all LC=
s to Standards<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Track RFC just went up significantly higher especially for SRH=
 and EH<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; elements. =E2=80=8B<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; And that&#39;s my point.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; But *our* point, for some definition of &#39;our&#39;, is that by =
making the<br>
&gt;&gt; Internet-wide situation clear, we are in fact clearing the way for=
 careful<br>
&gt;&gt; definition of local-use mechanisms. At the moment, as we&#39;ve cl=
early seen<br>
&gt;&gt; from discussion of the SRH, we simply can&#39;t have that discussi=
on because<br>
&gt;&gt; of the unfortunate ambiguity of RFC1883 and RFC2460. Truly, the qu=
icker<br>
&gt;&gt; we get that settled and approved by the IESG, the quicker we can l=
ook<br>
&gt;&gt; seriously at draft-voyer-6man-extension-<wbr>header-insertion.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; You might ask yourself why no IPv4 options have been defined since=
 2007<br>
&gt;&gt; (Quick Start) and before that, 1997 (Router Alert). The same reaso=
n: they<br>
&gt;&gt; don&#39;t survive a trip across the Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11444dcacef21b054dc7eb5e--


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References: <149287235711.25885.5896012496912146334.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2017 23:19:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: (with COMMENT)
To: Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 10:45 AM, Kathleen Moriarty
<Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-10: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Thanks for updating the Security Considerations section, I was glad to
> see the references added to the fragmentation work that had already been
> done.  If the TLS and SSH reference remain in the document, references
> would be good - RFC7525 and RFC4250-4254, but my preference would be to
> delete the sentence as this document is about IPv6 and developers and
> implementers of this standard wouldn't need those references, IPsec is
> enough.

Thanks for clearing Kathleen. I personally think that adding
Informative references to RFC7525 and RFC4251 should be fine.

Regards
Suresh


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2017 23:30:55 -0400
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_ECN_and_fragments_=28was_Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_K=C3=BChlew?= =?UTF-8?Q?ind=27s_Discuss_on_draft=2Dietf=2D6man=2Drfc2460bis=2D09=3A_=28with_DISCUS?= =?UTF-8?Q?S_and_COMMENT=29=29?=
To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
Cc: "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>,  tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
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On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
<ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
> Hi Suresh,
>
> thanks this text is fine for me.
>
> I=E2=80=99d like propose three tiny editorial only changes/nits:
> s/Other/Further,/
> s/this basic/the basic/
> s/sufficient. e.g./sufficient, e.g./

Thanks Mirja. These edits all seem fine.

>
>      Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained i=
n
>      the reassembled packet. Further, fields in the IPv6 header may also
>      vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
>      use these fields may provide alternate instructions if the basic
>      mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is not
>      sufficient, e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
>      the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
>      the reassembled packet.
>
> And I would be even more happier if we could add a few more words to the =
last sentence:
>
>      ... e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
>      the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits of
>      the reassembled packet such that no congestion indications are lost.

This is not strictly true. If any of the fragments carries the not-ECT
codepoint, congestion indications will be lost (according to RFC3168),
but my earlier proposed text still works. So if you don't care
strongly about it, I would prefer keeping the old text.

Regards
Suresh


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Reviewer: Stewart Bryant
Review result: Ready with Issues

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair. Please wait for direction from your
document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-??
Reviewer: Stewart Bryant
Review Date: 2017-04-24
IETF LC End Date: 2017-03-01
IESG Telechat date: 2017-05-11

Summary: This is can be published as is, but I think could be
improved.

I thank the authors you for dealing with most of my comments in the
previous round.
There are two unaddressed points that the IETF Chair may wish to
consider, and one
that I missed.

Major issues:
The text has a lot of RFC2119 language, but no RFC2119 declaration.
and the document seems inconsistent about when it uses RFC2119
language and
when it does not. This sends a mixed messages to authors if we are not

consistent on this point throughout the RFC Series.

=======

5.3.  Purging stale PMTU information

   Internetwork topology is dynamic; routes change over time.  While
the
   local representation of a path may remain constant, the actual
   path(s) in use may change.  Thus, PMTU information cached by a
node
   can become stale.

   If the stale PMTU value is too large, this will be discovered
almost
   immediately once a large enough packet is sent on the path.  No
such
   mechanism exists for realizing that a stale PMTU value is too
small,
   so an implementation should "age" cached values.  When a PMTU
value
   has not been decreased for a while (on the order of 10 minutes),
the
   PMTU estimate should be set to the MTU of the first-hop link, and
the
   packetization layers should be notified of the change.  This will
   cause the complete Path MTU Discovery process to take place again.

SB> I still worry that the impact of this advice is going to be a
disruption to what might
SB> be a critical service every 10 mins, and wonder if there should be
some advice along the 
SB> lines of noting the importance of service delivery as part of
deciding whether to
SB> test for bigger PMTU vs improving efficiency?

Minor issues:

 A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
 minimum link MTU.

SB> I missed this last time.
SB>
SB> Presumably you mean "A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the 
SB> Path MTU below the IPv6 minimum link MTU in response to such
SB> a message."
SB> 
SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter 
SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6 
SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative

SB> decision.
SB> 

Nits/editorial comments:  None.



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Subject: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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Hi,

After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I =
have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved =
and should resolve many of the issued raised.

Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and =
the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from the =
first paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am =
convinced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t =
examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed =
the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is =
referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.

I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=9D=
 text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I =
don=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole =
paragraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added =
the text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination =
to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.

I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=E2=80=
=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies =
to all extension headers.

CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.

Bob


   CURRENT

   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
   the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
   an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
   the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
   demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
   the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
   header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
   of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
   next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
   in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
   example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
   extension header and process that header prior to processing all
   preceding ones.

   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
   header.

   NEW

   Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
   processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
   path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
   in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
   of the IPv6 header.

   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
   examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
   the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
   immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by the
   value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.

   At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
   field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
   extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header is
   present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
   determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
   extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appear
   in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
   packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
   that header prior to processing all preceding ones.

   END NEW


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:16:00 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35rumePdBrua9uZf_hFEG2LOa+MmsCdr9tTfnBFSWB9+w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I have=
 some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved and shou=
ld resolve many of the issued raised.
>
> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and t=
he hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from the firs=
t paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am convinced it=
=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine extension gi=
ven how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to RFC70=
45 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the recently updat=
ed Security Considerations section.
>
> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don=
=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole paragr=
aph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the text a=
bout from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the hop-by-=
hop header paragraph.
>
> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=E2=
=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies =
to all extension headers.
>
> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>
> Bob
>
>
>    CURRENT
>
>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>    an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>    the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>    demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>    the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>    header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>    of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>    next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>    in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>    example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>    extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>    preceding ones.
>
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
>
>    NEW
>
>    Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
>    processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
>    path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
>    in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>    of the IPv6 header.
>
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
>    examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,

Hi Bob,

I would suggest this to substitute "any" for "every"  and "and" for "or" to=
 get:

"The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
examined or processed by any node along a packet's delivery path,"

Tom

>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>    immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by the
>    value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>
>    At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>    field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>    extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header is
>    present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>    determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>    extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appear
>    in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>    packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
>    that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>
>    END NEW
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:19:22 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CALx6S35rumePdBrua9uZf_hFEG2LOa+MmsCdr9tTfnBFSWB9+w@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

> On Apr 24, 2017, at 4:16 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I =
have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved =
and should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>=20
>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers =
and the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from =
the first paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am =
convinced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t =
examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed =
the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is =
referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>=20
>> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I =
don=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole =
paragraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added =
the text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination =
to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>=20
>> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination =
node...=E2=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph. =
 It applies to all extension headers.
>>=20
>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>>   CURRENT
>>=20
>>   With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>   inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>   the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>   an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance =
with
>>   the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>   demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>   the module to process the first extension header, or the =
upper-layer
>>   header if no extension header is present.  The contents and =
semantics
>>   of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>   next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed =
strictly
>>   in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>   example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>   extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>   preceding ones.
>>=20
>>   The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>   Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>   and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, =
including
>>   the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>   when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its =
presence
>>   is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>   header.
>>=20
>>   NEW
>>=20
>>   Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are =
not
>>   processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's =
delivery
>>   path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes,
>>   in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address =
field
>>   of the IPv6 header.
>>=20
>>   The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may =
be
>>   examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery =
path,
>=20
> Hi Bob,
>=20
> I would suggest this to substitute "any" for "every"  and "and" for =
"or" to get:
>=20
> "The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
> examined or processed by any node along a packet's delivery path,=E2=80=9D=


I agree, that is better.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Tom
>=20
>>   until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>   the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>   the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>>   immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by =
the
>>   value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>=20
>>   At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>   field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>   extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header =
is
>>   present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>   determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>>   extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they =
appear
>>   in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>   packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and =
process
>>   that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>>=20
>>   END NEW
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2017 11:22:34 +1200
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This works for me and seems to combine the WG rough consensus with the IE=
SG comments.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 25/04/2017 10:52, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I ha=
ve some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved and =
should resolve many of the issued raised.
>=20
> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and=
 the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from the =
first paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am convin=
ced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine exte=
nsion given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the referenc=
e to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the re=
cently updated Security Considerations section.
>=20
> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I do=
n=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole par=
agraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the t=
ext about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the =
hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>=20
> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=E2=
=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applie=
s to all extension headers.
>=20
> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>    CURRENT
>=20
>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field o=
f
>    the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>    an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with=

>    the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>    demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>    the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer=

>    header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantic=
s
>    of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>    next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictl=
y
>    in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>    example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>    extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>    preceding ones.
>=20
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includin=
g
>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence=

>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
>=20
>    NEW
>=20
>    Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not=

>    processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's deliver=
y
>    path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes=
,
>    in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address fiel=
d
>    of the IPv6 header.
>=20
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be=

>    examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,=

>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field o=
f
>    the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>    immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by th=
e
>    value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>=20
>    At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>    field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>    extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header i=
s
>    present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>    determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>    extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appea=
r
>    in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>    packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process=

>    that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>=20
>    END NEW
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Tue Apr 25 03:19:17 2017
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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I'm happy with it too, and agree that Tom's suggested changes make it
better.

Regards,
Mark.

On 25 Apr. 2017 09:22, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

This works for me and seems to combine the WG rough consensus with the IESG
comments.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 25/04/2017 10:52, Bob Hinden wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I have
some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved and
should resolve many of the issued raised.
>
> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and
the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from the fir=
st paragraph.  I
removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am convinced it=E2=80=99s not s=
ustainable to say a node
can=E2=80=99t examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I a=
lso
removed the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is
referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.
>
> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the
paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don=E2=80=99t think we=
 need to
mention the source, and there is a whole paragraph describe what happens at
the destination node.  I also added the text about from the first paragraph
about reaching the destination to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>
> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=E2=
=80=9D text from
the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies to all extension
headers.
>
> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>
> Bob
>
>
>    CURRENT
>
>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>    an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>    the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>    demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>    the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>    header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>    of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>    next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>    in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>    example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>    extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>    preceding ones.
>
>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>    header.
>
>    NEW
>
>    Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
>    processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
>    path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
>    in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>    of the IPv6 header.
>
>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
>    examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>    the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>    immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by the
>    value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>
>    At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>    field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>    extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header is
>    present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>    determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>    extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appear
>    in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>    packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
>    that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>
>    END NEW
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>I&#39;m happy with it too, and agree that Tom&#39;s =
suggested changes make it better.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a" dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 Apr. 2017 09:22, &quot=
;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com"=
>brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockq=
uote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">This works for me and seems to combine the WG rough conse=
nsus with the IESG comments.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian Carpenter<br>
</font><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
On 25/04/2017 10:52, Bob Hinden wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I h=
ave some new text to propose.=C2=A0 I think this is significantly improved =
and should resolve many of the issued raised.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers an=
d the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from the f=
irst paragraph.=C2=A0 I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am conv=
inced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine exte=
nsion given how widespread this behavior is.=C2=A0 I also removed the refer=
ence to RFC7045 because examine is removed.=C2=A0 RFC7045 is referenced in =
the recently updated Security Considerations section.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=
=80=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I d=
on=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole para=
graph describe what happens at the destination node.=C2=A0 I also added the=
 text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the =
hop-by-hop header paragraph.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=
=E2=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.=C2=A0 It =
applies to all extension headers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; CURRENT and NEW text below.=C2=A0 Please review and comment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Bob<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 CURRENT<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 With one exception, extension headers are not examined, p=
rocessed,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet&#39;s del=
ivery path,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes, in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Addr=
ess field of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Note: If an intermediate forwardin=
g node examines<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 an extension header for any reason, it must do so in acco=
rdance with<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the provisions of [RFC7045].=C2=A0 At the Destination nod=
e, normal<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 heade=
r invokes<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the module to process the first extension header, or the =
upper-layer<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 header if no extension header is present.=C2=A0 The conte=
nts and semantics<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of each extension header determine whether or not to proc=
eed to the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 next header.=C2=A0 Therefore, extension headers must be p=
rocessed strictly<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must n=
ot, for<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 example, scan through a packet looking for a particular k=
ind of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension header and process that header prior to process=
ing all<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 preceding ones.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is t=
he Hop-by-<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hop Options header, which carries information that may be=
 examined<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 and processed by every node along a packet&#39;s delivery=
 path, including<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the source and destination nodes.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop Op=
tions header,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.=C2=
=A0 Its presence<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field o=
f the IPv6<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 NEW<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options head=
er) are not<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packe=
t&#39;s delivery<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the s=
et of nodes,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination A=
ddress field<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 of the IPv6 header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted,=
 but may be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 examined and processed by every node along a packet&#39;s=
 delivery path,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes, in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Addr=
ess field of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop Options header, whe=
n present, must<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 immediately follow the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Its presence is=
 indicated by the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Nex=
t Header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process th=
e first<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extensi=
on header is<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 present.=C2=A0 The contents and semantics of each extensi=
on header<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.=
=C2=A0 Therefore,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension headers must be processed strictly in the order=
 they appear<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan thr=
ough a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 packet looking for a particular kind of extension header =
and process<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that header prior to processing all preceding ones.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 END NEW<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"elided-text">&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>--=
----------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--f403043ee3bc1ee80a054dfb0e8a--


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Subject: =?utf-8?Q?Re=3A_ECN_and_fragments_=28was_Re=3A_=5Btsvwg=5D_Mirja_?= =?utf-8?Q?K=C3=BChlewind=27s_Discuss_on_draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-09=3A_?= =?utf-8?Q?=28with_DISCUSS_and_COMMENT=29=29?=
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man-chairs@ietf.org
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Suresh,

> On Apr 23, 2017, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
> <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
>> Hi Suresh,
>>=20
>> thanks this text is fine for me.
>>=20
>> I=E2=80=99d like propose three tiny editorial only changes/nits:
>> s/Other/Further,/
>> s/this basic/the basic/
>> s/sufficient. e.g./sufficient, e.g./
>=20
> Thanks Mirja. These edits all seem fine.
>=20
>>=20
>>     Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are =
retained in
>>     the reassembled packet. Further, fields in the IPv6 header may =
also
>>     vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
>>     use these fields may provide alternate instructions if the basic
>>     mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is =
not
>>     sufficient, e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to =
combine
>>     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits =
of
>>     the reassembled packet.
>>=20
>> And I would be even more happier if we could add a few more words to =
the last sentence:
>>=20
>>     ... e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
>>     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits =
of
>>     the reassembled packet such that no congestion indications are =
lost.
>=20
> This is not strictly true. If any of the fragments carries the not-ECT
> codepoint, congestion indications will be lost (according to RFC3168),
> but my earlier proposed text still works. So if you don't care
> strongly about it, I would prefer keeping the old text.
>=20

I looked at the proposed text and came up with the following (including =
the text before and after):

   The following conditions are not expected to occur frequently, but
   are not considered errors if they do:

      The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
      header of different fragments of the same original packet may
      differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
      header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
      arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
      those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
      the reassembled packet.

      The Next Header values in the Fragment headers of different
      fragments of the same original packet may differ.  Only the value
      from the Offset zero fragment packet is used for reassembly.

      Other fields in the IPv6 header may also vary across the fragments
      being reassembled.  Specifications that use these fields may
      provide additional instructions if the basic mechanism of using
      the values from the Offset zero fragment is not sufficient.  For
      example, Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine the
      Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits from different
      fragments to derive the ECN bits of the reassembled packet.

The biggest change was to split it into two paragraphs and put the new =
text after the paragraph about Next Header values.  Otherwise it =
doesn=E2=80=99t read well.

I also did a few editorial changes including spelling out ECN as it was =
the first time in the document that was used.  The text about Traffic =
Class comes later in document.  Changed =E2=80=9Calternate=E2=80=9D to =
=E2=80=9Cadditional=E2=80=9D because the ECN spec does not respecify the =
whole reassembly algorithm, just the ENC parts.

Comments?

Bob



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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>,  "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>,  "draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis@ietf.org>, 6MAN <6man@ietf.org>, tsvwg <tsvwg@ietf.org>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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--001a1144d6bc2c5208054dff894b
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I think that this text does the job very well. It reads well, does not levy
any requirements on the reassembly process that were not in RFC 2460,
clearly states that that other specs such as ECN may levy additional
requirements, and points the reader to the relevant section of RFC 3168 for
more information. Thanks for putting this together.

//cmh

On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 8:11 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Suresh,
>
> > On Apr 23, 2017, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)
> > <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
> >> Hi Suresh,
> >>
> >> thanks this text is fine for me.
> >>
> >> I=E2=80=99d like propose three tiny editorial only changes/nits:
> >> s/Other/Further,/
> >> s/this basic/the basic/
> >> s/sufficient. e.g./sufficient, e.g./
> >
> > Thanks Mirja. These edits all seem fine.
> >
> >>
> >>     Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained
> in
> >>     the reassembled packet. Further, fields in the IPv6 header may als=
o
> >>     vary across the fragments being reassembled. Specifications that
> >>     use these fields may provide alternate instructions if the basic
> >>     mechanism of using the values from the Offset zero fragment is not
> >>     sufficient, e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
> >>     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits o=
f
> >>     the reassembled packet.
> >>
> >> And I would be even more happier if we could add a few more words to
> the last sentence:
> >>
> >>     ... e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine
> >>     the ECN bits from the different fragments to derive the ECN bits o=
f
> >>     the reassembled packet such that no congestion indications are los=
t.
> >
> > This is not strictly true. If any of the fragments carries the not-ECT
> > codepoint, congestion indications will be lost (according to RFC3168),
> > but my earlier proposed text still works. So if you don't care
> > strongly about it, I would prefer keeping the old text.
> >
>
> I looked at the proposed text and came up with the following (including
> the text before and after):
>
>    The following conditions are not expected to occur frequently, but
>    are not considered errors if they do:
>
>       The number and content of the headers preceding the Fragment
>       header of different fragments of the same original packet may
>       differ.  Whatever headers are present, preceding the Fragment
>       header in each fragment packet, are processed when the packets
>       arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly.  Only
>       those headers in the Offset zero fragment packet are retained in
>       the reassembled packet.
>
>       The Next Header values in the Fragment headers of different
>       fragments of the same original packet may differ.  Only the value
>       from the Offset zero fragment packet is used for reassembly.
>
>       Other fields in the IPv6 header may also vary across the fragments
>       being reassembled.  Specifications that use these fields may
>       provide additional instructions if the basic mechanism of using
>       the values from the Offset zero fragment is not sufficient.  For
>       example, Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to combine the
>       Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits from different
>       fragments to derive the ECN bits of the reassembled packet.
>
> The biggest change was to split it into two paragraphs and put the new
> text after the paragraph about Next Header values.  Otherwise it doesn=E2=
=80=99t
> read well.
>
> I also did a few editorial changes including spelling out ECN as it was
> the first time in the document that was used.  The text about Traffic Cla=
ss
> comes later in document.  Changed =E2=80=9Calternate=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=
=9Cadditional=E2=80=9D because the
> ECN spec does not respecify the whole reassembly algorithm, just the ENC
> parts.
>
> Comments?
>
> Bob
>
>
>

--001a1144d6bc2c5208054dff894b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think that this text does the job very well. It reads we=
ll, does not levy any requirements on the reassembly process that were not =
in RFC 2460, clearly states that that other specs such as ECN may levy addi=
tional requirements, and points the reader to the relevant section of RFC 3=
168 for more information. Thanks for putting this together.<div><br></div><=
div>//cmh<br><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 8:11 AM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Suresh,<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Apr 23, 2017, at 8:30 PM, Suresh Krishnan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sur=
esh.krishnan@gmail.com">suresh.krishnan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sat, Apr 22, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewind.net">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Suresh,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; thanks this text is fine for me.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I=E2=80=99d like propose three tiny editorial only changes/nits:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; s/Other/Further,/<br>
&gt;&gt; s/this basic/the basic/<br>
&gt;&gt; s/sufficient. e.g./sufficient, e.g./<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks Mirja. These edits all seem fine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Only those headers in the Offset zero fragment =
packet are retained in<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the reassembled packet. Further, fields in the =
IPv6 header may also<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0vary across the fragments being reassembled. Sp=
ecifications that<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0use these fields may provide alternate instruct=
ions if the basic<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism of using the values from the Offset z=
ero fragment is not<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sufficient, e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] descr=
ibes how to combine<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the ECN bits from the different fragments to de=
rive the ECN bits of<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the reassembled packet.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And I would be even more happier if we could add a few more words =
to the last sentence:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0... e.g. Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how=
 to combine<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the ECN bits from the different fragments to de=
rive the ECN bits of<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the reassembled packet such that no congestion =
indications are lost.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is not strictly true. If any of the fragments carries the not-ECT=
<br>
&gt; codepoint, congestion indications will be lost (according to RFC3168),=
<br>
&gt; but my earlier proposed text still works. So if you don&#39;t care<br>
&gt; strongly about it, I would prefer keeping the old text.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div>I looked at the proposed text and came up with the following (i=
ncluding the text before and after):<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The following conditions are not expected to occur frequently,=
 but<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0are not considered errors if they do:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The number and content of the headers preceding the Fr=
agment<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header of different fragments of the same original pac=
ket may<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 differ.=C2=A0 Whatever headers are present, preceding =
the Fragment<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 header in each fragment packet, are processed when the=
 packets<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 arrive, prior to queueing the fragments for reassembly=
.=C2=A0 Only<br>
<span class=3D"">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 those headers in the Offset zero frag=
ment packet are retained in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the reassembled packet.<br>
<br>
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 The Next Header values in the Fragment headers =
of different<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 fragments of the same original packet may differ.=C2=
=A0 Only the value<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 from the Offset zero fragment packet is used for reass=
embly.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Other fields in the IPv6 header may also vary across t=
he fragments<br>
<span class=3D"">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 being reassembled.=C2=A0 Specificatio=
ns that use these fields may<br>
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 provide additional instructions if the basic me=
chanism of using<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the values from the Offset zero fragment is not suffic=
ient.=C2=A0 For<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 example, Section 5.3 of [RFC3168] describes how to com=
bine the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits from diffe=
rent<br>
<span class=3D"">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 fragments to derive the ECN bits of t=
he reassembled packet.<br>
<br>
</span>The biggest change was to split it into two paragraphs and put the n=
ew text after the paragraph about Next Header values.=C2=A0 Otherwise it do=
esn=E2=80=99t read well.<br>
<br>
I also did a few editorial changes including spelling out ECN as it was the=
 first time in the document that was used.=C2=A0 The text about Traffic Cla=
ss comes later in document.=C2=A0 Changed =E2=80=9Calternate=E2=80=9D to =
=E2=80=9Cadditional=E2=80=9D because the ECN spec does not respecify the wh=
ole reassembly algorithm, just the ENC parts.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bob<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1144d6bc2c5208054dff894b--


From nobody Tue Apr 25 11:27:11 2017
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Subject: Re: Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, gen-art@ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Hi, Stewart,


On 4/24/2017 10:12 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Minor issues:
>
>  A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
>  minimum link MTU.
>
> SB> I missed this last time.
> SB>
> SB> Presumably you mean "A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the 
> SB> Path MTU below the IPv6 minimum link MTU in response to such
> SB> a message."
This seems fine to me, FWIW - i.e., limiting the advice in this doc to
the mechanism in  this doc.

> SB> 
> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter 
> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6 
> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative
> SB> decision.
I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It should
never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
requires is valid.

Joe


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Subject: Destination options and denial of service attack
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The topic of limits of unbounded lists of TLVs that can be ignored
came up on tsvwg. By my estimate, it is possible the create an
Ethernet MTU size packet that holds 1282 TLVs in destination options
(a combination of PAD1s and two bytes option with a type value that is
known to be undefined) or at least 724 two byte options that would be
ignored. Processing such packets on a host would be quite expensive
and could likely be used as a DOS attack. HBH options have similar
characteristics , but there are known workarounds such as devices
ignoring them completely per the new allowance. Also, it's pretty well
known that a router can throw packets with EH into a slow path that
provides a from of rate limiting (albeit possibly at the possible
expense of hampering legitimate use cases of EH)-- there's no obvious
equivalent mechanism for a host. I am specifically concerned with
destination options and processing them on hosts. The Linux stack for
instance currently has no limits on destination options and will
process all that are in a packet AFAICT.

My question is what mitigations do we have to handle a DOS attack like
this that would be in compliance with the spec? AFAICT from reading
2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
destination options in a packet. There is no limit to number of
options or space used other than they need to fit into an MTU IIRC.
Appendix A of 2460bis mentions "It may be assumed that, when either of
the option-bearing headers are present, they carry a very small number
of options, usually only one.", but that does not establish an
enforceable limit.

Thanks,
Tom


From nobody Wed Apr 26 01:49:01 2017
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Subject: Re: Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, gen-art@ietf.org
References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 09:48:43 +0100
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On 25/04/2017 19:26, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, Stewart,
>
>
> On 4/24/2017 10:12 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>> Minor issues:
>>
>>   A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
>>   minimum link MTU.
>>
>> SB> I missed this last time.
>> SB>
>> SB> Presumably you mean "A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the
>> SB> Path MTU below the IPv6 minimum link MTU in response to such
>> SB> a message."
> This seems fine to me, FWIW - i.e., limiting the advice in this doc to
> the mechanism in  this doc.
>
>> SB>
>> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter
>> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6
>> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative
>> SB> decision.
> I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It should
> never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
> requires is valid.
>
> Joe
>

That is as maybe, but a host can do more or less what it wants, so this 
is surely an
unenforceable constraint, or are you telling me that the receiving host 
MUST drop a
fragment that is shorter than this? In which case the question whether 
in practice
they do, and whether such a constraint is reasonable.

- Stewart


From nobody Wed Apr 26 01:53:16 2017
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 10:52:58 +0200
From: Peter Hessler <phessler@theapt.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
Message-ID: <20170426085258.GA30896@gir.theapt.org>
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On 2017 Apr 25 (Tue) at 19:56:20 -0700 (-0700), Tom Herbert wrote:
:AFAICT from reading
:2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
:destination options in a packet.

There are many firewalls deployed in the wild that by default drop all
IPv6 packets with extension headers.

That avoids the DoS condition.

-- 
Did you know ...

That no-one ever reads these things?


From nobody Wed Apr 26 06:38:09 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From nobody Wed Apr 26 07:36:02 2017
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CALx6S34_FuCRZ23_wMfCxq9GPzxTfwCaWveq8MF4KTSLqwuyzw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:22:20 +0100
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On 04/26/2017 03:56 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> The topic of limits of unbounded lists of TLVs that can be ignored
> came up on tsvwg. By my estimate, it is possible the create an
> Ethernet MTU size packet that holds 1282 TLVs in destination options
> (a combination of PAD1s and two bytes option with a type value that is
> known to be undefined) or at least 724 two byte options that would be
> ignored. Processing such packets on a host would be quite expensive
> and could likely be used as a DOS attack. HBH options have similar
> characteristics , but there are known workarounds such as devices
> ignoring them completely per the new allowance. Also, it's pretty well
> known that a router can throw packets with EH into a slow path that
> provides a from of rate limiting (albeit possibly at the possible
> expense of hampering legitimate use cases of EH)-- there's no obvious
> equivalent mechanism for a host. I am specifically concerned with
> destination options and processing them on hosts. The Linux stack for
> instance currently has no limits on destination options and will
> process all that are in a packet AFAICT.
> 
> My question is what mitigations do we have to handle a DOS attack like
> this that would be in compliance with the spec? AFAICT from reading
> 2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
> destination options in a packet. There is no limit to number of
> options or space used other than they need to fit into an MTU IIRC.
> Appendix A of 2460bis mentions "It may be assumed that, when either of
> the option-bearing headers are present, they carry a very small number
> of options, usually only one.", but that does not establish an
> enforceable limit.

That's part of what I mentioned regarding providing pointers regarding
the security implications of IPv6 EHs.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On Wed, 26 Apr 2017 10:52:58 +0200 Peter Hessler wrote:
> On 2017 Apr 25 (Tue) at 19:56:20 -0700 (-0700), Tom Herbert wrote:
> :AFAICT from reading
> :2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
> :destination options in a packet.

A host must also process all hop-by-hop options as well, as is made
clear by the new proposed extension header text for 2460bis:

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg27144.html

> There are many firewalls deployed in the wild that by default drop all
> IPv6 packets with extension headers.
>
> That avoids the DoS condition.

That is not a terribly satisfactory answer. RFC 7045 was published by
this WG precisely to discourage such behavior. Per Section 2.1 of that
RFC, the filtering behavior MUST be configurable, and the default SHOULD
be to accept all standard extension headers, including the Hop-by-Hop
Options header and the Destination Options header.

Mike Heard


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
    >    IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
    > modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
    > "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
    > addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
    > protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.

I agree with the AD's suggestion that TLS and SSH become informative
references.  I think that it is appropriate to include this reference here,
even if it comes across as "Not my problem" :-)

I think that a reference to BCP146, RFC5406 should be included along with
RFC4301.




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Content-Type: text/plain


Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
    >> Yes, but there are mechanisms for protecting the content which do not
    >> protect the metadata, so it's useful to call them both out.

    > Fully agreed. Just meant that the statement above seemed to suggest
    > that an eavesdropper can only see the metadata. -- I know that's not
    > what the authors meant. Just that it might be read as such.

I think that there are situations where only the metadata is passed to the
eavesdropper.  The simplest is running an old version tcpdump with a default
snaplen :-).  Since tcpdump 4.x ish the default is entire packet.

{A legitimate police request for a "pen registry" tap ought to show IP header
only.  Those kinds of requests have historically not required court orders}

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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 08:40:03 -0700
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Hi Tim,

> On Apr 26, 2017, at 6:37 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I agree this text is much better. Just a couple of minor comments =
below.

Thanks

>=20
>> On 24 Apr 2017, at 23:52, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I =
have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved =
and should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>=20
>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers =
and the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from =
the first paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am =
convinced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t =
examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed =
the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is =
referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>=20
>> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I =
don=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole =
paragraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added =
the text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination =
to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>=20
>> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination =
node...=E2=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph. =
 It applies to all extension headers.
>>=20
>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>>  CURRENT
>>=20
>>  With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>  inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>>  the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>  an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>>  the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>  demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>  the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>>  header if no extension header is present.  The contents and =
semantics
>>  of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>  next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed =
strictly
>>  in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>  example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>  extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>  preceding ones.
>>=20
>>  The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>  Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>  and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, =
including
>>  the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>  when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>  is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>  header.
>>=20
>>  NEW
>>=20
>>  Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
>>  processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's =
delivery
>>  path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes,
>>  in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address =
field
>>  of the IPv6 header.
>=20
> Actually, if we are rewriting this anyway, the multicast wording =
should probably say =E2=80=9C(or, in the case of multicast, any node in =
the multicast group)=E2=80=9D, else we=E2=80=99re suggesting actions =
cannot be taken until each receiver has received its copy.

I went back and looked at the previous RFCs.  In both RFC2460 and =
RFC1883, say:

  (or each of the set of nodes, in the case of multicast)

So this text has been there a while and I don=E2=80=99t think it has =
caused confusion.  I understand you point, but think saying =E2=80=9Ceach=E2=
=80=9D makes it clear.  For example it doesn=E2=80=99t say =E2=80=9Call =
nodes in the case of multicast=E2=80=9D.  It would also be close to =
impossible to implement =E2=80=9Cuntil each receiver has received its =
copy=E2=80=9D.

My preference is to not change it.

>=20
>>  The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
>>  examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path
>=20
>>  until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>  the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field =
of
>=20
> The same comment again for multicast.
>=20
>>  the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>>  immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by =
the
>>  value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>=20
>>  At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>  field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>  extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header =
is
>>  present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>  determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>>  extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they =
appear
>>  in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>  packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
>>  that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>=20
> There is also the NOTE: text to place:
>=20
>   NOTE: While [RFC2460] required that all nodes must examine and
>   process the Hop-by-Hop Options header, it is now expected that nodes
>   along a packet's delivery path only examine and process the Hop-by-
>   Hop Options header if explicitly configured to do so.
>=20
> This might fit better after the HbH paragraph above, rather than (as =
it would be now) after the Destination node paragraph?

I had planned to leave it following, but I agree it would be better =
after the HbH paragraph.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Tim
>=20
>>=20
>>  END NEW
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 09:20:38 -0700
In-Reply-To: <1520.1493219380@dooku.sandelman.ca>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Michael,

> On Apr 26, 2017, at 8:09 AM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
>> modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
>> "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
>> addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
>> protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.
>=20
> I agree with the AD's suggestion that TLS and SSH become informative
> references.  I think that it is appropriate to include this reference =
here,
> even if it comes across as "Not my problem" :-)
>=20
> I think that a reference to BCP146, RFC5406 should be included along =
with
> RFC4301.

While adding a few more references isn=E2=80=99t a big deal, I don=E2=80=99=
t see very much value having a reference to TLS and SSH in the IPv6 =
specification.  TLS and SSH are very well known, and are even listed in =
the RFC Editor Abbreviations List.  Is there anyone implementing IPv6 =
who doesn=E2=80=99t know what these are?

Also, this text is just citing two ways to protect application data.

Bob



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From nobody Wed Apr 26 09:30:31 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 09:30:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
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On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 7:51 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
> On Wed, 26 Apr 2017 10:52:58 +0200 Peter Hessler wrote:
>> On 2017 Apr 25 (Tue) at 19:56:20 -0700 (-0700), Tom Herbert wrote:
>> :AFAICT from reading
>> :2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
>> :destination options in a packet.
>
> A host must also process all hop-by-hop options as well, as is made
> clear by the new proposed extension header text for 2460bis:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg27144.html
>
>> There are many firewalls deployed in the wild that by default drop all
>> IPv6 packets with extension headers.
>>
>> That avoids the DoS condition.
>
> That is not a terribly satisfactory answer. RFC 7045 was published by
> this WG precisely to discourage such behavior. Per Section 2.1 of that
> RFC, the filtering behavior MUST be configurable, and the default SHOULD
> be to accept all standard extension headers, including the Hop-by-Hop
> Options header and the Destination Options header.
>
RFC 7045 refers only to behavior of intermediate nodes processing
extension headers not end hosts. There is no requirement that hosts
live behind a firewall, so even if firewalls do drop packets with EH
that doesn't solve the host-side problem. It may be true that firewall
blocking EH may be enough (so far) to make a wide scale DOS attack
ineffective.

Dropping all packets with EH at the host (or intermediate node for
that matter) is not the right solution. We need a way to differentiate
a legitimate use of options from one that is likely illegitimate-- a
packet with 1282 TLVs is clearly an illegitimate use case! This seems
to imply that we need to place some limits on the options, for
instance how many destination options a host is willing to process.
Unfortunately, I don't see any way to do this without violating the
spec.

Tom

> Mike Heard
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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Subject: Re: Revised and expanded rfc2460bis Security Considerations
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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I am fine with or without a reference.


On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 9:20 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Michael,
>
> > On Apr 26, 2017, at 8:09 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>   IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, packet
> >> modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the
> >> "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" [RFC4301].  In
> >> addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to
> >> protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.
> >
> > I agree with the AD's suggestion that TLS and SSH become informative
> > references.  I think that it is appropriate to include this reference
> here,
> > even if it comes across as "Not my problem" :-)
> >
> > I think that a reference to BCP146, RFC5406 should be included along wi=
th
> > RFC4301.
>
> While adding a few more references isn=E2=80=99t a big deal, I don=E2=80=
=99t see very much
> value having a reference to TLS and SSH in the IPv6 specification.  TLS a=
nd
> SSH are very well known, and are even listed in the RFC Editor
> Abbreviations List.  Is there anyone implementing IPv6 who doesn=E2=80=99=
t know
> what these are?
>
> Also, this text is just citing two ways to protect application data.
>
> Bob
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I am fine with or without a reference.<div><br></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 26, =
2017 at 9:20 AM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hin=
den@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Michael,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Apr 26, 2017, at 8:09 AM, Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Bob Hinden &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 packets can be protected from eavesdropping, pack=
et<br>
&gt;&gt; modification, replay, and man in the middle attacks by use of the<=
br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol&quot; [RFC43=
01].=C2=A0 In<br>
&gt;&gt; addition, upper-layer protocols such as TLS or SSH can be used to<=
br>
&gt;&gt; protect the application layer traffic running on top of IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree with the AD&#39;s suggestion that TLS and SSH become informati=
ve<br>
&gt; references.=C2=A0 I think that it is appropriate to include this refer=
ence here,<br>
&gt; even if it comes across as &quot;Not my problem&quot; :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think that a reference to BCP146, RFC5406 should be included along w=
ith<br>
&gt; RFC4301.<br>
<br>
</span>While adding a few more references isn=E2=80=99t a big deal, I don=
=E2=80=99t see very much value having a reference to TLS and SSH in the IPv=
6 specification.=C2=A0 TLS and SSH are very well known, and are even listed=
 in the RFC Editor Abbreviations List.=C2=A0 Is there anyone implementing I=
Pv6 who doesn=E2=80=99t know what these are?<br>
<br>
Also, this text is just citing two ways to protect application data.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bob<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 09:57:07 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

> On Apr 26, 2017, at 9:30 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 7:51 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, 26 Apr 2017 10:52:58 +0200 Peter Hessler wrote:
>>> On 2017 Apr 25 (Tue) at 19:56:20 -0700 (-0700), Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> :AFAICT from reading
>>> :2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process =
all
>>> :destination options in a packet.
>>=20
>> A host must also process all hop-by-hop options as well, as is made
>> clear by the new proposed extension header text for 2460bis:
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg27144.html
>>=20
>>> There are many firewalls deployed in the wild that by default drop =
all
>>> IPv6 packets with extension headers.
>>>=20
>>> That avoids the DoS condition.
>>=20
>> That is not a terribly satisfactory answer. RFC 7045 was published by
>> this WG precisely to discourage such behavior. Per Section 2.1 of =
that
>> RFC, the filtering behavior MUST be configurable, and the default =
SHOULD
>> be to accept all standard extension headers, including the Hop-by-Hop
>> Options header and the Destination Options header.
>>=20
> RFC 7045 refers only to behavior of intermediate nodes processing
> extension headers not end hosts. There is no requirement that hosts
> live behind a firewall, so even if firewalls do drop packets with EH
> that doesn't solve the host-side problem. It may be true that firewall
> blocking EH may be enough (so far) to make a wide scale DOS attack
> ineffective.
>=20
> Dropping all packets with EH at the host (or intermediate node for
> that matter) is not the right solution. We need a way to differentiate
> a legitimate use of options from one that is likely illegitimate-- a
> packet with 1282 TLVs is clearly an illegitimate use case! This seems
> to imply that we need to place some limits on the options, for
> instance how many destination options a host is willing to process.
> Unfortunately, I don't see any way to do this without violating the
> spec.
>=20

Most DDOS attacks I am aware of all send legitimate traffic.  They =
attempt to overwhelm the target.

So while I agree that at some level protecting against these kinds of =
attacks are technical violations of some specifications, for example =
IPv6, TCP, DNS, TLS, etc., in practice they aren=E2=80=99t.  A single =
packet doesn=E2=80=99t make for an attack, it many packets from many =
sources.  Protecting against DDOS attacks requires looking at the =
overall attack patter.

Further, at least any DDOS attacks using 1282 TLVs is pretty easy to =
detect and block since it=E2=80=99s such an outlier, as compared to =
simple attacks that use very generic packets that can=E2=80=99t be =
differentiated from non-attack traffic.

Bob




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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 11:21:48 -0700
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 9:57 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> On Apr 26, 2017, at 9:30 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 7:51 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:
>>> On Wed, 26 Apr 2017 10:52:58 +0200 Peter Hessler wrote:
>>>> On 2017 Apr 25 (Tue) at 19:56:20 -0700 (-0700), Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>> :AFAICT from reading
>>>> :2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process al=
l
>>>> :destination options in a packet.
>>>
>>> A host must also process all hop-by-hop options as well, as is made
>>> clear by the new proposed extension header text for 2460bis:
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg27144.html
>>>
>>>> There are many firewalls deployed in the wild that by default drop all
>>>> IPv6 packets with extension headers.
>>>>
>>>> That avoids the DoS condition.
>>>
>>> That is not a terribly satisfactory answer. RFC 7045 was published by
>>> this WG precisely to discourage such behavior. Per Section 2.1 of that
>>> RFC, the filtering behavior MUST be configurable, and the default SHOUL=
D
>>> be to accept all standard extension headers, including the Hop-by-Hop
>>> Options header and the Destination Options header.
>>>
>> RFC 7045 refers only to behavior of intermediate nodes processing
>> extension headers not end hosts. There is no requirement that hosts
>> live behind a firewall, so even if firewalls do drop packets with EH
>> that doesn't solve the host-side problem. It may be true that firewall
>> blocking EH may be enough (so far) to make a wide scale DOS attack
>> ineffective.
>>
>> Dropping all packets with EH at the host (or intermediate node for
>> that matter) is not the right solution. We need a way to differentiate
>> a legitimate use of options from one that is likely illegitimate-- a
>> packet with 1282 TLVs is clearly an illegitimate use case! This seems
>> to imply that we need to place some limits on the options, for
>> instance how many destination options a host is willing to process.
>> Unfortunately, I don't see any way to do this without violating the
>> spec.
>>
>
> Most DDOS attacks I am aware of all send legitimate traffic.  They attemp=
t to overwhelm the target.
>
> So while I agree that at some level protecting against these kinds of att=
acks are technical violations of some specifications, for example IPv6, TCP=
, DNS, TLS, etc., in practice they aren=E2=80=99t.  A single packet doesn=
=E2=80=99t make for an attack, it many packets from many sources.  Protecti=
ng against DDOS attacks requires looking at the overall attack patter.
>
Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
with extension headers.

Tom


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 11:31:04 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CALx6S34w18n-RJ62q7r7kOWQGK6kTmSHrESiFg=LtvHJ4J9Zeg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

> On Apr 26, 2017, at 11:21 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
> new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
> on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
> approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
> TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
> them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
> with extension headers.

Something to consider for the node requirement update.  Picking some =
default values will be a challenging.

I also think that for IoT devices, there are so many potential DDOS =
attack vectors (and most much worse than this one), there there is =
little an individual device can do.  Maybe better to limit who can talk =
to them instead of trying to protect against stuff like this.

Bob

p.s. IoT devices seem to be used more for the source of DDOS attacks =
these days :-)




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From nobody Wed Apr 26 11:35:57 2017
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Subject: Re: Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, gen-art@ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Hi, Stewart,


On 4/26/2017 1:48 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>
>
> On 25/04/2017 19:26, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, Stewart,
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> SB>
>>> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter
>>> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6
>>> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative
>>> SB> decision.
>> I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It should
>> never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
>> requires is valid.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>
> That is as maybe, but a host can do more or less what it wants, so
> this is surely an
> unenforceable constraint, or are you telling me that the receiving
> host MUST drop a
> fragment that is shorter than this? In which case the question whether
> in practice
> they do, and whether such a constraint is reasonable.

A "path MTU" is a value calculated from information from various sources
(attached links, ICMP messages, and perhaps other information), but IMO
it's never appropriate to set a "path MTU" smaller than the limit
established by IPv6 for a single link.

Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
sending packets.

Joe


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Subject: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
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Hi,

Based on the comments and IESG discusses, I clarified the text in =
Section 4.8 about defining new IPv6 extension headers.  The proposed =
text is much closer what was in RFC6564 that updated RFC2460.

CURRENT and NEW text is below.

Comments?

Bob

   CURRENT

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
   be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
   before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
   Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
   used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
   packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
   and backward compatibility.

   NEW

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
   existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new option
   for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
   specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed technical
   explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
   the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.

   Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
   Destination Options header is used to carry optional information that
   must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because they
   provide better handling and backward compatibility.

   END NEW

   If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to use the following
   format:

   . . . . . .




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Subject: Re: Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:08:25 -0700
Cc: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, gen-art@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF-Discussion Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
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References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu> <a974da1d-a9e7-8c64-8086-0955f2dffb12@gmail.com> <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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> On Apr 26, 2017, at 11:35 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Stewart,
>=20
>=20
> On 4/26/2017 1:48 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 25/04/2017 19:26, Joe Touch wrote:
>>> Hi, Stewart,
>>>=20
>>> ...
>>>=20
>>>> SB>
>>>> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter
>>>> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6
>>>> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more =
conservative
>>>> SB> decision.
>>> I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It =
should
>>> never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
>>> requires is valid.
>>>=20
>>> Joe
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That is as maybe, but a host can do more or less what it wants, so
>> this is surely an
>> unenforceable constraint, or are you telling me that the receiving
>> host MUST drop a
>> fragment that is shorter than this? In which case the question =
whether
>> in practice
>> they do, and whether such a constraint is reasonable.
>=20
> A "path MTU" is a value calculated from information from various =
sources
> (attached links, ICMP messages, and perhaps other information), but =
IMO
> it's never appropriate to set a "path MTU" smaller than the limit
> established by IPv6 for a single link.

You are, of course, quoting RFC 1981:
   A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
   minimum link MTU.

> Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of =
course.
> Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But =
I
> would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
> sending packets.

I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in =
"how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is =
the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing =
conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if =
anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have =
one). I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are =
larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still =
accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would =
send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end =
under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets =
will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.


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Subject: Re: Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, gen-art@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF-Discussion Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu> <a974da1d-a9e7-8c64-8086-0955f2dffb12@gmail.com> <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu> <99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:18:11 -0700
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Hi, Fred,


On 4/26/2017 1:08 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
>> Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
>> would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
>> sending packets.
> I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). 
While it might apply differently based on port-based routing, path MTU
is an IP concept. It sets IP limits (MTU is an IP-ism, including all its
variants, such as EMTU_S, EMTUR, etc. - from RFC1122), which then
cascades into TCP limits (MSS and MMS_*, again per RFC1122).

And it's not the largest packet - it's strictly the largest IP fragment.
Transport uses that as the limit on IP messages to avoid fragmentation.
Technically, though, PMTU could also be used by the IP layer to guide
source fragmentation if the transport layer presents messages that are
too large to fit in a single datagram.

> I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.
TCP probably wouldn't, but UDP can, would, and does.

Joe



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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi, Fred,<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/26/2017 1:08 PM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
sending packets.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). </pre>
    </blockquote>
    While it might apply differently based on port-based routing, path
    MTU is an IP concept. It sets IP limits (MTU is an IP-ism, including
    all its variants, such as EMTU_S, EMTUR, etc. - from RFC1122), which
    then cascades into TCP limits (MSS and MMS_*, again per RFC1122). <br>
    <br>
    And it's not the largest packet - it's strictly the largest IP
    fragment. Transport uses that as the limit on IP messages to avoid
    fragmentation. Technically, though, PMTU could also be used by the
    IP layer to guide source fragmentation if the transport layer
    presents messages that are too large to fit in a single datagram.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    TCP probably wouldn't, but UDP can, would, and does.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <pre wrap="">
</pre>
    <br>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [Gen-art] Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu> <a974da1d-a9e7-8c64-8086-0955f2dffb12@gmail.com> <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu> <99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 27/04/2017 08:08, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> On Apr 26, 2017, at 11:35 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Stewart,
>>
>>
>> On 4/26/2017 1:48 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 25/04/2017 19:26, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>> Hi, Stewart,
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>>> SB>
>>>>> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter
>>>>> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6
>>>>> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative
>>>>> SB> decision.
>>>> I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It should
>>>> never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
>>>> requires is valid.
>>>>
>>>> Joe
>>>>
>>>
>>> That is as maybe, but a host can do more or less what it wants, so
>>> this is surely an
>>> unenforceable constraint, or are you telling me that the receiving
>>> host MUST drop a
>>> fragment that is shorter than this? In which case the question whether
>>> in practice
>>> they do, and whether such a constraint is reasonable.
>>
>> A "path MTU" is a value calculated from information from various sources
>> (attached links, ICMP messages, and perhaps other information), but IMO
>> it's never appropriate to set a "path MTU" smaller than the limit
>> established by IPv6 for a single link.
> 
> You are, of course, quoting RFC 1981:
>    A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
>    minimum link MTU.
> 
>> Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
>> Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
>> would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
>> sending packets.
> 
> I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.

istm that the robustness principle argues for what Fred is saying. Yes, any path that doesn't transmit 1280 byte packets is breaking the law, but (given that the protocol police do such a lousy job) if the objective fact is that the path only transmits 1279 byte packets, what's best for the user?

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Gen-art] Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: gen-art@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF-Discussion Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 4/26/2017 1:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
>>> Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
>>> would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
>>> sending packets.
>> I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.
> istm that the robustness principle argues for what Fred is saying. Yes, any path that doesn't transmit 1280 byte packets is breaking the law, but (given that the protocol police do such a lousy job) if the objective fact is that the path only transmits 1279 byte packets, what's best for the user?
IMO, the best thing is to loudly flag the path as no longer valid.

Either we have required minimums or not. If not, then we have a LOT of
new work to do.

Joe


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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/26/2017 1:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:a7c8a2d8-6a67-e78c-a3d9-7bf7f0b767a9@gmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
          <pre wrap="">Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
sending packets.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">istm that the robustness principle argues for what Fred is saying. Yes, any path that doesn't transmit 1280 byte packets is breaking the law, but (given that the protocol police do such a lousy job) if the objective fact is that the path only transmits 1279 byte packets, what's best for the user?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    IMO, the best thing is to loudly flag the path as no longer valid.<br>
    <br>
    Either we have required minimums or not. If not, then we have a LOT
    of new work to do.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------7459DC2F1AB0CBA15FBD1564--


From nobody Wed Apr 26 13:48:13 2017
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Subject: Re: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <D71673FD-E0EB-4F0F-A9B2-8B7170C044DC@gmail.com>
From: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Hi Bob,

On 26.04.2017 at 20:38 Bob Hinden wrote:
> Based on the comments and IESG discusses, I clarified the text in Section 4.8 about defining new IPv6 extension headers.  The proposed text is much closer what was in RFC6564 that updated RFC2460.
> 
> CURRENT and NEW text is below.
> 
> Comments?

Sound good to me!

Roland

>    CURRENT
> 
>    Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has to
>    be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>    before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>    Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>    used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>    packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>    and backward compatibility.
> 
>    NEW
> 
>    Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>    existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new option
>    for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>    specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed technical
>    explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>    the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
> 
>    Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
>    Destination Options header is used to carry optional information that
>    must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because they
>    provide better handling and backward compatibility.
> 
>    END NEW
> 
>    If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to use the following
>    format:
> 
>    . . . . . .
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 27/04/2017 06:21, Tom Herbert wrote:
...
> Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
> new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
> on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
> approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
> TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
> them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
> with extension headers.

Even ignoring a few hundred pads could be an issue, surely?

It might be simpler to set a configurable limit on the acceptable Hdr_Ext_Len
for any Options header.

    Brian


From nobody Wed Apr 26 14:06:11 2017
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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Apr 2017 11:31:04 -0700." <B129E572-5A23-45F7-98FE-B43AE27DCAC4@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 07:06:04 +1000
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In message <B129E572-5A23-45F7-98FE-B43AE27DCAC4@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden writes:
> Tom,
>
> > On Apr 26, 2017, at 11:21 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>
> > Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
> > new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
> > on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
> > approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
> > TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
> > them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
> > with extension headers.
>
> Something to consider for the node requirement update.  Picking some
> default values will be a challenging.
>
> I also think that for IoT devices, there are so many potential DDOS
> attack vectors (and most much worse than this one), there there is little
> an individual device can do.  Maybe better to limit who can talk to them
> instead of trying to protect against stuff like this.
>
> Bob
>
> p.s. IoT devices seem to be used more for the source of DDOS attacks
> these days :-)

And what is the real different between processing a series of IPv6
options and a 1500 byte DNS packet which is essentially a series
of TLV fields?  None.

It also in the worst case devolves to the equivalent of a byte by
byte copy of the packet which while not great is also not the end
of the world.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Wed Apr 26 14:59:41 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 14:59:36 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S37tjJwXkrSYvg0aPSTH4UxvLEXJkx1R90tLWpsoCxhnDQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 1:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 27/04/2017 06:21, Tom Herbert wrote:
> ...
>> Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
>> new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
>> on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
>> approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
>> TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
>> them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
>> with extension headers.
>
> Even ignoring a few hundred pads could be an issue, surely?
>
There's a nice trick in Linux, I don't know if it's standard, that at
most seven consecutive pad bytes are allowed.

> It might be simpler to set a configurable limit on the acceptable Hdr_Ext_Len
> for any Options header.
>
That might be useful also. Even a single 1200 byte destination option
can cause problems with current implementations (pulling up checksum
in checksum complete for instance).

Another thing I'll probably add is configuration to drop any packets
with unknown options. In a closed system, like a datacenter, things
are typically controlled so there shouldn't be "ignored" data in the
network. I wouldn't set this as a default.

Tom


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 26 Apr 2017 14:59:36 -0700." <CALx6S37tjJwXkrSYvg0aPSTH4UxvLEXJkx1R90tLWpsoCxhnDQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 08:26:08 +1000
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In message <CALx6S37tjJwXkrSYvg0aPSTH4UxvLEXJkx1R90tLWpsoCxhnDQ@mail.gmail.com>, Tom Herbert writes:
> On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 1:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 27/04/2017 06:21, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > ...
> >> Right, but IPv6 is stateless so that analyzing an attack may require
> >> new state and resource monitoring that may be prohibitive to implement
> >> on low end devices (IoT devices for instance). I think the simplest
> >> approach is to create an OS configurable limit for number of non-pad
> >> TLVs with a reasonable default, maybe something like five or ten of
> >> them. This is at least better then unilaterally blocking all packets
> >> with extension headers.
> >
> > Even ignoring a few hundred pads could be an issue, surely?
> >
> There's a nice trick in Linux, I don't know if it's standard, that at
> most seven consecutive pad bytes are allowed.

Which assumes the only use of pad is to force alignment.

> > It might be simpler to set a configurable limit on the acceptable Hdr_Ext_Len
> > for any Options header.
> 
> That might be useful also. Even a single 1200 byte destination option
> can cause problems with current implementations (pulling up checksum
> in checksum complete for instance).
> 
> Another thing I'll probably add is configuration to drop any packets
> with unknown options. In a closed system, like a datacenter, things
> are typically controlled so there shouldn't be "ignored" data in the
> network. I wouldn't set this as a default.

Even data centers upgrade equipement incrementally, have equipement
from different vendors with different capabilities, etc.  Setting
such a option is like laying landmines, they explode on you later.

Mark

> Tom
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:57:05 -0700
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 2:59 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Another thing I'll probably add is configuration to drop any packets
> with unknown options. In a closed system, like a datacenter, things
> are typically controlled so there shouldn't be "ignored" data in the
> network. I wouldn't set this as a default.

Thank you for not making this behaviour the default. I presume that
the default will be to look at the top two bits, per the standard.

//cmh


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 19:08:08 -0400
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Tom,

On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 10:56 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> The topic of limits of unbounded lists of TLVs that can be ignored
> came up on tsvwg. By my estimate, it is possible the create an
> Ethernet MTU size packet that holds 1282 TLVs in destination options
> (a combination of PAD1s and two bytes option with a type value that is
> known to be undefined) or at least 724 two byte options that would be
> ignored. Processing such packets on a host would be quite expensive
> and could likely be used as a DOS attack. HBH options have similar
> characteristics , but there are known workarounds such as devices
> ignoring them completely per the new allowance. Also, it's pretty well
> known that a router can throw packets with EH into a slow path that
> provides a from of rate limiting (albeit possibly at the possible
> expense of hampering legitimate use cases of EH)-- there's no obvious
> equivalent mechanism for a host. I am specifically concerned with
> destination options and processing them on hosts. The Linux stack for
> instance currently has no limits on destination options and will
> process all that are in a packet AFAICT.

Yes. I agree with you that this is an issue (at least implementation
wise). I encountered this the first time I dealt with a NPU based fast
path implementation of IPv6 in 2003. I wrote it up in

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-ipv6-hopbyhop-00 (circa 2004)

but it did not go anywhere. Basically, the WG did not feel it was
something worth working on.

>
> My question is what mitigations do we have to handle a DOS attack like
> this that would be in compliance with the spec? AFAICT from reading
> 2640bis a host must process all extension headers and must process all
> destination options in a packet. There is no limit to number of
> options or space used other than they need to fit into an MTU IIRC.
> Appendix A of 2460bis mentions "It may be assumed that, when either of
> the option-bearing headers are present, they carry a very small number
> of options, usually only one.", but that does not establish an
> enforceable limit.

There are a lot of possibilities to fix these and as someone said
downthread, it is a fine balance between the desire for extensibility
and one to prevent attacks.

Cheers
Suresh


From nobody Wed Apr 26 23:07:39 2017
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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 08:07:32 +0200 (CEST)
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To: marka@isc.org
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Subject: Re: Destination options and denial of service attack
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> And what is the real different between processing a series of IPv6
> options and a 1500 byte DNS packet which is essentially a series
> of TLV fields?  None.

One significant difference is that the IPv6 options would normally
be processed entirely by the operating system TCP/IP stack, while a
1500 byte DNS packet would be processed by an application running in
user space. The former means a greater potential for DoS of the whole
operating system.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Thu Apr 27 02:02:50 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
Thread-Topic: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
Thread-Index: AQHSvrxLCZVhi/Nuo0S9GuOuCgqjBKHY7I2A
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 09:02:36 +0000
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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 12:04:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Gen-art] Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu> <a974da1d-a9e7-8c64-8086-0955f2dffb12@gmail.com> <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu> <99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com> <a7c8a2d8-6a67-e78c-a3d9-7bf7f0b767a9@gmail.com>
Cc: gen-art@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF-Discussion Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 13:36:25 +0100
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On 26/04/2017 21:30, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 27/04/2017 08:08, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> On Apr 26, 2017, at 11:35 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, Stewart,
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/26/2017 1:48 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 25/04/2017 19:26, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>> Hi, Stewart,
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>>> SB>
>>>>>> SB> Otherwise I would have thought that this was entirely a matter
>>>>>> SB> for the host whether it wanted to use a Path MTU below the IPv6
>>>>>> SB> link minimum. Nothing breaks if the host takes a more conservative
>>>>>> SB> decision.
>>>>> I don't agree; the host at that point is violating RFC2460. It should
>>>>> never think that an IPv6 link or path with an MTU below what RFC2460
>>>>> requires is valid.
>>>>>
>>>>> Joe
>>>>>
>>>> That is as maybe, but a host can do more or less what it wants, so
>>>> this is surely an
>>>> unenforceable constraint, or are you telling me that the receiving
>>>> host MUST drop a
>>>> fragment that is shorter than this? In which case the question whether
>>>> in practice
>>>> they do, and whether such a constraint is reasonable.
>>> A "path MTU" is a value calculated from information from various sources
>>> (attached links, ICMP messages, and perhaps other information), but IMO
>>> it's never appropriate to set a "path MTU" smaller than the limit
>>> established by IPv6 for a single link.
>> You are, of course, quoting RFC 1981:
>>     A node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
>>     minimum link MTU.
>>
>>> Individual packets and fragments can be smaller than the MTU, of course.
>>> Nothing forces fragments to push up against any MTU limit at all. But I
>>> would not describe that has a host changing its path MTU; it's just
>>> sending packets.
>> I disagree, both on the definition and the action. You are correct in "how the Path MTU is calculated". But the Path MTU, by definition, is the largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions. It is not, actually, an IP concept: it's a TCP concept if anything, or a transport layer concept (if UDP ever decides to have one). I can imagine TCP probing the Path MTU by trying packets that are larger than its current estimate to see if the estimate is still accurate (1981 section 4), but I can't imagine any reason that TCP would send packets larger than the "largest packet that can be sent end to end under current routing conditions" in the normal case, as those packets will by definition either be fragmented or not arrive.
> istm that the robustness principle argues for what Fred is saying. Yes, any path that doesn't transmit 1280 byte packets is breaking the law, but (given that the protocol police do such a lousy job) if the objective fact is that the path only transmits 1279 byte packets, what's best for the user?
>
>      Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> Gen-art mailing list
> Gen-art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/gen-art

So this seems to me to be an argument of principle vs pragmatism, and in 
general pragmatism has served the Internet well so far.

I think pragmatism is what Fred and Brian arguing for. It is certainly 
the general approach that I support.

I think we have agreed that nothing actually breaks if the host takes a 
more conservative approach, and that the communications path is less 
likely to be disrupted if that is what the host does. I would have 
thought that we should write the text in such a way to "allow" a 
pragmatic mode of operation.

- Stewart




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Subject: Re: [Gen-art] Genart telechat review of draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis-06
To: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: gen-art@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, IETF-Discussion Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-rfc1981bis.all@ietf.org
References: <149305392811.25808.15115824976388262628@ietfa.amsl.com> <497d3868-406a-a38f-56d8-391b0fc16032@isi.edu> <a974da1d-a9e7-8c64-8086-0955f2dffb12@gmail.com> <f6088ab8-3533-96f1-d9eb-f8462b1f4a1b@isi.edu> <99FD5A05-EDBE-4764-941C-C95BD689237B@gmail.com> <a7c8a2d8-6a67-e78c-a3d9-7bf7f0b767a9@gmail.com> <8fdddab8-dba8-d151-6552-882d2c9a7918@gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 4/27/2017 5:36 AM, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> ...
> So this seems to me to be an argument of principle vs pragmatism, and
> in general pragmatism has served the Internet well so far.
>
> I think pragmatism is what Fred and Brian arguing for. It is certainly
> the general approach that I support.

IMO, 1981bis should limit its advice to behavior in response to ICMPs, e.g.:

   In reaction to a received ICMP message, a node MUST NOT reduce its estimate of the Path MTU below the IPv6
   minimum link MTU.

Doing otherwise presents too big an attack surface.

Any other advice on how an end system manages its idea of MTU or
otherwise overrides the 1981bis computation of path MTU should be
limited to host requirements documents, not this one.

Joe


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To: <ipv6@ietf.org>, <draft-clw-rfc6434-bis@ietf.org>, <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: The 6MAN WG has placed draft-clw-rfc6434-bis in state "Adopted by a WG"
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The 6MAN WG has placed draft-clw-rfc6434-bis in state 
Adopted by a WG (entered by Ole Troan)

The document is available at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-clw-rfc6434-bis/


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Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 20:39:49 +0200
In-Reply-To: <A776E7BB-9E84-4A93-81CB-56AE15512B9A@gmail.com>
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To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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As there were no objections this document is now adopted as a working =
group document.
Authors, can you please re-submit the last revision as =
draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434bis-00.

Best regards,
Ole & Bob

> On 7 Apr 2017, at 22:38, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> At the Chicago IETF 6MAN session there was clear consensus for =
adopting draft-clw-rfc6434-bis as a 6MAN working group document.  This =
message starts a one week call on confirming the consensus from the WG =
meeting.
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
>        Authors         : Tim Chown
>                          John Loughney
>                          Tim Winters
> 	Filename        : draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 34
> 	Date            : 2017-03-13
>=20
>        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
>=20
> Please respond only if you think this document should _not_ be =
adopted.
> This adoption call will end on April 14, 2017.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob & Ole
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Ole Troan, a Chair of the 6man working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Maintenance
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: Ole Troan

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6lo 6tisch dhc homenet intarea v6ops spring mtgvenue




People who must be present:
  Robert M. Hinden
  Ole Troan
  Suresh Krishnan

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 12:58:40 -0700
From: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>
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CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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Agreed

rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates 
any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them

Ahmed


On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>
>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and the hop-by-hop option header, remove “examine” from the first paragraph.  I removed “examine” because I am convinced it’s not sustainable to say a node can’t examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>
>> I removed the “including the source and destination nodes” text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don’t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole paragraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>
>> I also moved (without change) the “At the Destination node...” text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies to all extension headers.
>>
>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>
>>    CURRENT
>>
>>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>    the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>    an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>>    the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>    demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>    the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>>    header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>>    of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>    next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>>    in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>    example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>    extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>    preceding ones.
>>
>>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>    header.
>>
>>    NEW
>>
>>    Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
>
> my recommendation is to change “are not” with “SHOULD NOT”.
>
> This doesn’t change what the current text assumes while it uses a more formal language.
>
> s.
>
>
>>    processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
>>    path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
>>    in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>>    of the IPv6 header.
>>
>>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
>>    examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>    the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>>    immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by the
>>    value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>
>>    At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>    field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>    extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header is
>>    present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>    determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>>    extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appear
>>    in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>    packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
>>    that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>>
>>    END NEW
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> Agreed
>=20
> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates =

> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them

iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by us=
ing
plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the same t=
hing
as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I agree =
with
"are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.

   Brian

>=20
> Ahmed
>=20
>=20
> On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I =
have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved an=
d should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>>
>>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers a=
nd the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D from th=
e first paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am conv=
inced it=E2=80=99s not sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine ex=
tension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the refere=
nce to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the =
recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>>
>>> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=E2=80=
=9D text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I do=
n=E2=80=99t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole par=
agraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the t=
ext about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the =
hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>>
>>> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node...=
=E2=80=9D text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It app=
lies to all extension headers.
>>>
>>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>    CURRENT
>>>
>>>    With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,=

>>>    inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in=

>>>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field=
 of
>>>    the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examine=
s
>>>    an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance wi=
th
>>>    the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>    demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes=

>>>    the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-lay=
er
>>>    header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semant=
ics
>>>    of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to th=
e
>>>    next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed stric=
tly
>>>    in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>    example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>    extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>    preceding ones.
>>>
>>>    The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by=
-
>>>    Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined=

>>>    and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, includ=
ing
>>>    the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>    when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presen=
ce
>>>    is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv=
6
>>>    header.
>>>
>>>    NEW
>>>
>>>    Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are n=
ot
>>
>> my recommendation is to change =E2=80=9Care not=E2=80=9D with =E2=80=9C=
SHOULD NOT=E2=80=9D.
>>
>> This doesn=E2=80=99t change what the current text assumes while it use=
s a more formal language.
>>
>> s.
>>
>>
>>>    processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's deliv=
ery
>>>    path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nod=
es,
>>>    in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address fi=
eld
>>>    of the IPv6 header.
>>>
>>>    The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may =
be
>>>    examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery pat=
h,
>>>    until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in=

>>>    the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field=
 of
>>>    the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, mus=
t
>>>    immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by =
the
>>>    value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>>
>>>    At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>>    field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>>    extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header=
 is
>>>    present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>>    determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore=
,
>>>    extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they app=
ear
>>>    in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>>    packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and proce=
ss
>>>    that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>>>
>>>    END NEW
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Thu Apr 27 14:38:16 2017
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


otroan@employees.org wrote:
    > As there were no objections this document is now adopted as a working
    > group document.  Authors, can you please re-submit the last revision as
    > draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434bis-00.

I agree with adopting it.

I think that, given the pushback we have on rfc2460bis, that I would like to
make some progress on 6434bis before we attempt to finalize 2460bis.

I think that we should not have done these one at a time.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 14:45:17 -0700
In-Reply-To: <F92913C4-B5AC-4978-BA52-EBDF5D4B209A@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
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Tim,

> On Apr 27, 2017, at 2:02 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Bob,
>=20
>> On 26 Apr 2017, at 19:38, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Based on the comments and IESG discusses, I clarified the text in =
Section 4.8 about defining new IPv6 extension headers.  The proposed =
text is much closer what was in RFC6564 that updated RFC2460.
>>=20
>> CURRENT and NEW text is below.
>>=20
>> Comments?
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>>  CURRENT
>>=20
>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>  be a very clear justification why any new extension header is needed
>>  before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>>  Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>>  used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>  packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>>  and backward compatibility.
>>=20
>>  NEW
>>=20
>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>>  existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new =
option
>>  for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>>  specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed =
technical
>>  explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>>  the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>=20
>=20
> That text is very close to section 3 of RFC6564, which is fine.

Good, thanks.

>=20
>>  Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that =
the
>>  Destination Options header is used to carry optional information =
that
>>  must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because =
they
>>  provide better handling and backward compatibility.
>=20
> That=E2=80=99s fine for Destination options.
>=20
> But I think the ordering of the text in 4.8 would be a little odd =
though, so I=E2=80=99d suggest taking what you propose (NEW text) and =
reordering section 4.8 as follows (NEW NEW) so that the text talks at a =
high level, then about HbH, then about destination options, adding =E2=80=9C=
In particular,=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9CFurther,=E2=80=9D to help the flow:

See below.

>=20
> =E2=80=94
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
> 4.8.  Defining New Extension Headers and Options
>=20
>   New extension headers that require hop-by-hop behavior must not be
>   defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the =
only
>   Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
>   Options header.
>=20
>   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>=20
>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>  existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new option
>  for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>  specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed technical
>  explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>  the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>=20
>  Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
>  Destination Options header is used to carry optional information that
>  must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because they
>  provide better handling and backward compatibility.
>=20
>   If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to =E2=80=A6.
>=20
> =E2=80=94
>=20
> NEW NEW:
>=20
> 4.8.  Defining New Extension Headers and Options
>=20
>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>  existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new option
>  for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>  specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed technical
>  explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>  the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>=20
>   In particular, new extension headers that require hop-by-hop =
behavior must not be
>   defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the =
only
>   Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
>   Options header.
>=20
>   Further, new hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes =
may be
>   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>=20
>  Where a new requirement arises to carry optional information that
>  must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), instead
>  of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
>  existing Destination Options header is used to carry such =
information.
> (* Add the rationale text back in here if that=E2=80=99s deemed =
useful; it seems unnecessary? *)
>=20
>   If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to =E2=80=A6.
>=20

I agree that it makes sense to move the general statement first in this =
section.  How about the following?

Bob

  NEW NEW

   Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
   existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new option
   for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
   specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed technical
   explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
   the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.

   Note: New extension headers that require hop-by-hop behavior must not
   be defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the
   only Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
   Options header.

   New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
   containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
   by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
   defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
   behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
   hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.

   Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
   Destination Options header is used to carry optional information that
   must be processed only by a packet's destination node(s), because =
they
   provide better handling and backward compatibility.

   END NEW NEW




> =E2=80=94
>=20
> Best wishes,
> Tim
>=20
>>=20
>>  END NEW
>>=20
>>  If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to use the following
>>  format:
>>=20
>>  . . . . . .
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Hi Michael,
On 28/04/2017 09:35, Michael Richardson wrote:
...
> I think that, given the pushback we have on rfc2460bis, that I would like to
> make some progress on 6434bis before we attempt to finalize 2460bis.

I disagree quite strongly. On the contrary, we should IMHO get 2460bis
frozen and in the RFC Editor queue ASAP. Otherwise, 6434bis will be built on
shifting sands and we'll never get out of the loop.

(I really wish we had a better mechanism than a rarely revised RFC for formally
defining the latest IPv6 node requirements, but that's not really an option.
IMHO, Node Requirements should up for revision every time a relevant RFC is
published, not once in a while when somebody thinks of it.)

   Brian


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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If I were to implement this RFC, what is the meaning of "are not"? where 
is unambiguously defined?

Ahmed

On 4/27/2017 1:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
>> Agreed
>>
>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates
>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by using
> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the same thing
> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I agree with
> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.
>
>     Brian
>
>> Ahmed
>>
>>
>> On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>>>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4, I have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>>>
>>>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers and the hop-by-hop option header, remove “examine” from the first paragraph.  I removed “examine” because I am convinced it’s not sustainable to say a node can’t examine extension given how widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>>>
>>>> I removed the “including the source and destination nodes” text from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don’t think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole paragraph describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>>>
>>>> I also moved (without change) the “At the Destination node...” text from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies to all extension headers.
>>>>
>>>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>>>
>>>> Bob
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     CURRENT
>>>>
>>>>     With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>     inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>>>     the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node examines
>>>>     an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance with
>>>>     the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>>     demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>>     the module to process the first extension header, or the upper-layer
>>>>     header if no extension header is present.  The contents and semantics
>>>>     of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to the
>>>>     next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed strictly
>>>>     in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>>     example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>>     extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>>     preceding ones.
>>>>
>>>>     The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the Hop-by-
>>>>     Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>     and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path, including
>>>>     the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>     when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence
>>>>     is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6
>>>>     header.
>>>>
>>>>     NEW
>>>>
>>>>     Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
>>> my recommendation is to change “are not” with “SHOULD NOT”.
>>>
>>> This doesn’t change what the current text assumes while it uses a more formal language.
>>>
>>> s.
>>>
>>>
>>>>     processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
>>>>     path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
>>>>     in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field
>>>>     of the IPv6 header.
>>>>
>>>>     The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but may be
>>>>     examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address field of
>>>>     the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present, must
>>>>     immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated by the
>>>>     value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>>>
>>>>     At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>>>     field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>>>     extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension header is
>>>>     present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>>>     determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore,
>>>>     extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they appear
>>>>     in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>>>     packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and process
>>>>     that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>>>>
>>>>     END NEW
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
Thread-Topic: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/27/2017 01:04 PM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> 
>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
[....]
>> 
>> NEW
>> 
>> Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are
>> not
> 
> 
> my recommendation is to change “are not” with “SHOULD NOT”.
> 
> This doesn’t change what the current text assumes while it uses a
> more formal language.

This would be incorrect. "are not" is similar to "must not", whereas
"should not" is not. And what the wg meant is "MUST NOT". If there s any
change to be made, it is to replace "are not" with "must not".

And we should probably do, so that we can avoid the next 100+ message
debate on "what 'are not' means".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Apr 28 09:11:40 2017
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 04/27/2017 09:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
>> Agreed
>>
>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates 
>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
> 
> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by using
> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the same thing
> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I agree with
> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.

FWIW, I agree 100% with you.

That said, given the past (unfortunate) history with this topic, we
should probably change the "are not" to "must not", so that we can avoid
future debates on what "are not" means (clearly, it means "must not").

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Fri Apr 28 09:11:47 2017
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com> <5903560D.50803@cisco.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Message-ID: <7210ad13-7953-e1ba-ae18-6e20db89f358@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 17:07:39 +0100
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Abmed,

What I was thought when learning English as a second language is that
"are not" has the same meaning as "must not".

Thanks,
Fernando




On 04/28/2017 03:47 PM, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> If I were to implement this RFC, what is the meaning of "are not"? where
> is unambiguously defined?
> 
> Ahmed
> 
> On 4/27/2017 1:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
>>> Agreed
>>>
>>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates
>>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
>> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by
>> using
>> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the
>> same thing
>> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I
>> agree with
>> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>> Ahmed
>>>
>>>
>>> On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
>>>>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4,
>>>>> I have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly
>>>>> improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.
>>>>>
>>>>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers
>>>>> and the hop-by-hop option header, remove “examine” from the first
>>>>> paragraph.  I removed “examine” because I am convinced it’s not
>>>>> sustainable to say a node can’t examine extension given how
>>>>> widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to
>>>>> RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the
>>>>> recently updated Security Considerations section.
>>>>>
>>>>> I removed the “including the source and destination nodes” text
>>>>> from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don’t
>>>>> think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole paragraph
>>>>> describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the
>>>>> text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination
>>>>> to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
>>>>>
>>>>> I also moved (without change) the “At the Destination node...” text
>>>>> from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies to
>>>>> all extension headers.
>>>>>
>>>>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bob
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     CURRENT
>>>>>
>>>>>     With one exception, extension headers are not examined, processed,
>>>>>     inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
>>>>> field of
>>>>>     the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node
>>>>> examines
>>>>>     an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance
>>>>> with
>>>>>     the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
>>>>>     demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header invokes
>>>>>     the module to process the first extension header, or the
>>>>> upper-layer
>>>>>     header if no extension header is present.  The contents and
>>>>> semantics
>>>>>     of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to
>>>>> the
>>>>>     next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed
>>>>> strictly
>>>>>     in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, for
>>>>>     example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
>>>>>     extension header and process that header prior to processing all
>>>>>     preceding ones.
>>>>>
>>>>>     The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the
>>>>> Hop-by-
>>>>>     Hop Options header, which carries information that may be examined
>>>>>     and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
>>>>> including
>>>>>     the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header,
>>>>>     when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
>>>>> presence
>>>>>     is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the
>>>>> IPv6
>>>>>     header.
>>>>>
>>>>>     NEW
>>>>>
>>>>>     Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header)
>>>>> are not
>>>> my recommendation is to change “are not” with “SHOULD NOT”.
>>>>
>>>> This doesn’t change what the current text assumes while it uses a
>>>> more formal language.
>>>>
>>>> s.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>     processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
>>>>> delivery
>>>>>     path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of
>>>>> nodes,
>>>>>     in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
>>>>> field
>>>>>     of the IPv6 header.
>>>>>
>>>>>     The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but
>>>>> may be
>>>>>     examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery
>>>>> path,
>>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes, in
>>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
>>>>> field of
>>>>>     the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present,
>>>>> must
>>>>>     immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated
>>>>> by the
>>>>>     value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
>>>>>
>>>>>     At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Header
>>>>>     field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the first
>>>>>     extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension
>>>>> header is
>>>>>     present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
>>>>>     determine whether or not to proceed to the next header. 
>>>>> Therefore,
>>>>>     extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they
>>>>> appear
>>>>>     in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
>>>>>     packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and
>>>>> process
>>>>>     that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
>>>>>
>>>>>     END NEW
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > Hi Michael, On 28/04/2017 09:35, Michael Richardson wrote: ...
    >> I think that, given the pushback we have on rfc2460bis, that I would
    >> like to make some progress on 6434bis before we attempt to finalize
    >> 2460bis.

    > I disagree quite strongly. On the contrary, we should IMHO get 2460bis
    > frozen and in the RFC Editor queue ASAP. Otherwise, 6434bis will be
    > built on shifting sands and we'll never get out of the loop.

I don't it's useful to discuss header insertion or not or HbH option being
examined or not, etc. unless we know what the end host will do with the
result.

    > (I really wish we had a better mechanism than a rarely revised RFC for
    > formally defining the latest IPv6 node requirements, but that's not
    > really an option.  IMHO, Node Requirements should up for revision every
    > time a relevant RFC is published, not once in a while when somebody
    > thinks of it.)

I would agree... I think newtrk had a mechanism for this that you designed :-)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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I also agree
Using the standardized keywords avoids any *language-dependent* 
misunderstandings

Going back to the original discussion, I agree with Stefano's "should 
not" in this place


Ahmed

On 4/28/2017 9:06 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 04/27/2017 09:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
>>> Agreed
>>>
>>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates
>>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
>> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by using
>> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the same thing
>> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I agree with
>> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.
> FWIW, I agree 100% with you.
>
> That said, given the past (unfortunate) history with this topic, we
> should probably change the "are not" to "must not", so that we can avoid
> future debates on what "are not" means (clearly, it means "must not").
>
> Thanks,


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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Fernando Gont wrote:
> That said, given the past (unfortunate) history with this topic, we
> should probably change the "are not" to "must not", so that we can avoid
> future debates on what "are not" means (clearly, it means "must not").

Perhaps change to rfc6919-style "MUST NOT(BUT WE KNOW YOU WILL)"

Nick


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Confirmation of consensus to adopt: draft-clw-rfc6434-bis-01
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Hi Tim,



On Apr 28, 2017 6:04 AM, "Tim Chown" <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 28 Apr 2017, at 02:06, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> Hi Michael,
> On 28/04/2017 09:35, Michael Richardson wrote:
> ...
>> I think that, given the pushback we have on rfc2460bis, that I would
like to
>> make some progress on 6434bis before we attempt to finalize 2460bis.
>
> I disagree quite strongly. On the contrary, we should IMHO get 2460bis
> frozen and in the RFC Editor queue ASAP. Otherwise, 6434bis will be built
on
> shifting sands and we'll never get out of the loop.

I agree with Brian.  And 6434bis will only reflect what=E2=80=99s in 2460bi=
s; we
need to get 2460bis frozen so we know what to put in 6434bis.

> (I really wish we had a better mechanism than a rarely revised RFC for
formally
> defining the latest IPv6 node requirements, but that's not really an
option.
> IMHO, Node Requirements should up for revision every time a relevant RFC
is
> published, not once in a while when somebody thinks of it.)

An interesting point. You could for example keep a VersionN-bis draft
updated as soon as VersionN is published, and publish VersionN+1 as an RFC
at some agreed interval. On our current track record, that interval is
every 6 years. Such an approach would mean the most up-to-date guidance is
not in the most recently published RFC, but in the =E2=80=9Cliving=E2=80=9D=
 I-D.


That sounds reasonable to me. I was also thinking if a wiki could work but
keeping it updated as a draft gives us more options. E.g. We could publish
an RFC every x years with the current content if needed.

Regards
Suresh

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Tim,=C2=A0<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 28, 2017 6:04 AM,=
 &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chow=
n@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; On 28 Apr 2017, at 02:06, Brian E Carpent=
er &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Michael,<br>
&gt; On 28/04/2017 09:35, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt; I think that, given the pushback we have on rfc2460bis, that I wou=
ld like to<br>
&gt;&gt; make some progress on 6434bis before we attempt to finalize 2460bi=
s.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I disagree quite strongly. On the contrary, we should IMHO get 2460bis=
<br>
&gt; frozen and in the RFC Editor queue ASAP. Otherwise, 6434bis will be bu=
ilt on<br>
&gt; shifting sands and we&#39;ll never get out of the loop.<br>
<br>
</div>I agree with Brian.=C2=A0 And 6434bis will only reflect what=E2=80=99=
s in 2460bis; we need to get 2460bis frozen so we know what to put in 6434b=
is.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; (I really wish we had a better mechanism than a rarely revised RFC for=
 formally<br>
&gt; defining the latest IPv6 node requirements, but that&#39;s not really =
an option.<br>
&gt; IMHO, Node Requirements should up for revision every time a relevant R=
FC is<br>
&gt; published, not once in a while when somebody thinks of it.)<br>
<br>
</div>An interesting point. You could for example keep a VersionN-bis draft=
 updated as soon as VersionN is published, and publish VersionN+1 as an RFC=
 at some agreed interval. On our current track record, that interval is eve=
ry 6 years. Such an approach would mean the most up-to-date guidance is not=
 in the most recently published RFC, but in the =E2=80=9Cliving=E2=80=9D I-=
D.</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"au=
to">That sounds reasonable to me. I was also thinking if a wiki could work =
but keeping it updated as a draft gives us more options. E.g. We could publ=
ish an RFC every x years with the current content if needed.=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Suresh</div></div>

--001a113d3f486e1aa6054e3c6f93--


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Subject: Re: Proposed text in Section 4.8. "Defining New Extension Headers and Options"
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 09:45:49 -0700
In-Reply-To: <AA40CCB6-27A8-4468-89E6-BF8094CA10B2@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <D71673FD-E0EB-4F0F-A9B2-8B7170C044DC@gmail.com> <F92913C4-B5AC-4978-BA52-EBDF5D4B209A@jisc.ac.uk> <75ACCE55-CA38-498C-B9C4-B1EA083CFB76@gmail.com> <AA40CCB6-27A8-4468-89E6-BF8094CA10B2@jisc.ac.uk>
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> On Apr 28, 2017, at 9:06 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Bob,
>=20
> Perfectly happy with what you propose below.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> Best wishes,
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>> On 27 Apr 2017, at 22:45, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Tim,
>>=20
>>> On Apr 27, 2017, at 2:02 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi Bob,
>>>=20
>>>> On 26 Apr 2017, at 19:38, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> Based on the comments and IESG discusses, I clarified the text in =
Section 4.8 about defining new IPv6 extension headers.  The proposed =
text is much closer what was in RFC6564 that updated RFC2460.
>>>>=20
>>>> CURRENT and NEW text is below.
>>>>=20
>>>> Comments?
>>>>=20
>>>> Bob
>>>>=20
>>>> CURRENT
>>>>=20
>>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended.  There has =
to
>>>> be a very clear justification why any new extension header is =
needed
>>>> before it is standardized.  Instead of defining new Extension
>>>> Headers, it is recommended that the Destination Options header is
>>>> used to carry optional information that must be examined only by a
>>>> packet's destination node(s), because they provide better handling
>>>> and backward compatibility.
>>>>=20
>>>> NEW
>>>>=20
>>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>>>> existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new =
option
>>>> for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>>>> specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed =
technical
>>>> explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>>>> the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> That text is very close to section 3 of RFC6564, which is fine.
>>=20
>> Good, thanks.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that =
the
>>>> Destination Options header is used to carry optional information =
that
>>>> must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because =
they
>>>> provide better handling and backward compatibility.
>>>=20
>>> That=E2=80=99s fine for Destination options.
>>>=20
>>> But I think the ordering of the text in 4.8 would be a little odd =
though, so I=E2=80=99d suggest taking what you propose (NEW text) and =
reordering section 4.8 as follows (NEW NEW) so that the text talks at a =
high level, then about HbH, then about destination options, adding =E2=80=9C=
In particular,=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9CFurther,=E2=80=9D to help the flow:
>>=20
>> See below.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> =E2=80=94
>>>=20
>>> NEW:
>>>=20
>>> 4.8.  Defining New Extension Headers and Options
>>>=20
>>> New extension headers that require hop-by-hop behavior must not be
>>> defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the =
only
>>> Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
>>> Options header.
>>>=20
>>> New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>>> configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>>> containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>>> by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>>> defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>>> behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>>> hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>>>=20
>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>>> existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new =
option
>>> for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>>> specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed =
technical
>>> explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>>> the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>>>=20
>>> Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that =
the
>>> Destination Options header is used to carry optional information =
that
>>> must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), because =
they
>>> provide better handling and backward compatibility.
>>>=20
>>> If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to =E2=80=A6.
>>>=20
>>> =E2=80=94
>>>=20
>>> NEW NEW:
>>>=20
>>> 4.8.  Defining New Extension Headers and Options
>>>=20
>>> Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>>> existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new =
option
>>> for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>>> specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed =
technical
>>> explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>>> the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>>>=20
>>> In particular, new extension headers that require hop-by-hop =
behavior must not be
>>> defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the =
only
>>> Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
>>> Options header.
>>>=20
>>> Further, new hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes =
may be
>>> configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>>> containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>>> by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>>> defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>>> behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>>> hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>>>=20
>>> Where a new requirement arises to carry optional information that
>>> must be examined only by a packet's destination node(s), instead
>>> of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that the
>>> existing Destination Options header is used to carry such =
information.
>>> (* Add the rationale text back in here if that=E2=80=99s deemed =
useful; it seems unnecessary? *)
>>>=20
>>> If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to =E2=80=A6.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I agree that it makes sense to move the general statement first in =
this section.  How about the following?
>>=20
>> Bob
>>=20
>> NEW NEW
>>=20
>>  Defining new IPv6 extension headers is not recommended, unless no
>>  existing IPv6 extension header can be used by specifying a new =
option
>>  for that existing IPv6 extension header.  Any proposal to create or
>>  specify a new IPv6 extension header must include a detailed =
technical
>>  explanation of why no existing IPv6 extension header can be used in
>>  the document proposing the new IPv6 extension header.
>>=20
>>  Note: New extension headers that require hop-by-hop behavior must =
not
>>  be defined because, as specified in Section 4 of this document, the
>>  only Extension Header that has hop-by-hop behavior is the Hop-by-Hop
>>  Options header.
>>=20
>>  New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>>  configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Option header, drop packets
>>  containing a hop-by-hop header, or assign packets containing a hop-
>>  by-hop header to a slow processing path.  Designers considering
>>  defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this likely
>>  behaviour.  There has to be a very clear justification why any new
>>  hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized.
>>=20
>>  Instead of defining new Extension Headers, it is recommended that =
the
>>  Destination Options header is used to carry optional information =
that
>>  must be processed only by a packet's destination node(s), because =
they
>>  provide better handling and backward compatibility.
>>=20
>>  END NEW NEW
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> =E2=80=94
>>>=20
>>> Best wishes,
>>> Tim
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> END NEW
>>>>=20
>>>> If new Extension Headers are defined, they need to use the =
following
>>>> format:
>>>>=20
>>>> . . . . . .
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At Fri, 28 Apr 2017 09:18:44 -0700,
"Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com> wrote:

> I also agree
> Using the standardized keywords avoids any *language-dependent*
> misunderstandings

I also wish this document (both the latest bis and its predecessors)
had been using RFC2119 keywords, but the fact is that it hasn't, and
my recollection matches Brian's comment: we explicitly discussed it
before and the decision was not to use RFC2119 keywords for
rfc2460bis.  I don't think it productive to rehash the discussion at
this point.

> Going back to the original discussion, I agree with Stefano's "should
> not" in this place

I don't agree "should not" is an appropriate replacement of "are not",
just like Brian and Fernando.  I also agree with Fernando in that it's
actually much closer to "must not", if anything.  So if our goal is to
make it clearer, the logical conclusion should be a "must not".  But,
I personally would like to suggest stopping wording nitpicking like
this one.  I understand some people are not happy about the sense of
the wording.  In fact, I suspect we have this discussion not because
it's unclear or informal but because the meaning is closer to "must
not" and not all people like it.  But IMO at this stage it's much more
productive if we focus on shipping rfc2460bis and discussing other
updates to it sooner.

So I support the word "are not" and finishing the task.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com> <26f5f9c5-2e5e-6f4b-ba47-2818ca4e16bb@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2017 08:16:31 +1200
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On 29/04/2017 04:06, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 04/27/2017 09:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
>>> Agreed
>>>
>>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviates 
>>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
>>
>> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by using
>> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the same thing
>> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I agree with
>> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.
> 
> FWIW, I agree 100% with you.
> 
> That said, given the past (unfortunate) history with this topic, we
> should probably change the "are not" to "must not", so that we can avoid
> future debates on what "are not" means (clearly, it means "must not").

Exactly. On the other hand, we are an international community so any time
anybody sees ambiguity, it is good to clarify it.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Apr 28 15:31:52 2017
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance of the IETF.

        Title           : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
        Authors         : Stephen E. Deering <>
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11.txt
	Pages           : 45
	Date            : 2017-04-28

Abstract:
   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
   It obsoletes RFC2460


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Apr 28 16:50:31 2017
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References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com> <5903560D.50803@cisco.com> <7210ad13-7953-e1ba-ae18-6e20db89f358@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,  "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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"Are not" is present tense while "must not" is future tense.

So this entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in one
law for all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately after
promise to start working on new regulation which tries to relax this and
allow to drive 200+ on selected roads.

Except that cars can drive on all roads ...



On Apr 28, 2017 12:12, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

> Abmed,
>
> What I was thought when learning English as a second language is that
> "are not" has the same meaning as "must not".
>
> Thanks,
> Fernando
>
>
>
>
> On 04/28/2017 03:47 PM, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> > If I were to implement this RFC, what is the meaning of "are not"? wher=
e
> > is unambiguously defined?
> >
> > Ahmed
> >
> > On 4/27/2017 1:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> >>> Agreed
> >>>
> >>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that alleviate=
s
> >>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
> >> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 by
> >> using
> >> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the
> >> same thing
> >> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I
> >> agree with
> >> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the meaning.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>> Ahmed
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> >>>>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section 4,
> >>>>> I have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly
> >>>>> improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension headers
> >>>>> and the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D =
from the first
> >>>>> paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am convin=
ced it=E2=80=99s not
> >>>>> sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine extension given how
> >>>>> widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to
> >>>>> RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in the
> >>>>> recently updated Security Considerations section.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination nodes=
=E2=80=9D text
> >>>>> from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I don=
=E2=80=99t
> >>>>> think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole paragraph
> >>>>> describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the
> >>>>> text about from the first paragraph about reaching the destination
> >>>>> to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination node.=
..=E2=80=9D text
> >>>>> from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies to
> >>>>> all extension headers.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Bob
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     CURRENT
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     With one exception, extension headers are not examined,
> processed,
> >>>>>     inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery path=
,
> >>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
> in
> >>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
> >>>>> field of
> >>>>>     the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node
> >>>>> examines
> >>>>>     an extension header for any reason, it must do so in accordance
> >>>>> with
> >>>>>     the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, normal
> >>>>>     demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header
> invokes
> >>>>>     the module to process the first extension header, or the
> >>>>> upper-layer
> >>>>>     header if no extension header is present.  The contents and
> >>>>> semantics
> >>>>>     of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed to
> >>>>> the
> >>>>>     next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed
> >>>>> strictly
> >>>>>     in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, fo=
r
> >>>>>     example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind of
> >>>>>     extension header and process that header prior to processing al=
l
> >>>>>     preceding ones.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the
> >>>>> Hop-by-
> >>>>>     Hop Options header, which carries information that may be
> examined
> >>>>>     and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
> >>>>> including
> >>>>>     the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options heade=
r,
> >>>>>     when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
> >>>>> presence
> >>>>>     is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of the
> >>>>> IPv6
> >>>>>     header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     NEW
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header)
> >>>>> are not
> >>>> my recommendation is to change =E2=80=9Care not=E2=80=9D with =E2=80=
=9CSHOULD NOT=E2=80=9D.
> >>>>
> >>>> This doesn=E2=80=99t change what the current text assumes while it u=
ses a
> >>>> more formal language.
> >>>>
> >>>> s.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>     processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
> >>>>> delivery
> >>>>>     path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of
> >>>>> nodes,
> >>>>>     in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
> >>>>> field
> >>>>>     of the IPv6 header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, but
> >>>>> may be
> >>>>>     examined and processed by every node along a packet's delivery
> >>>>> path,
> >>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of nodes,
> in
> >>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
> >>>>> field of
> >>>>>     the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when present,
> >>>>> must
> >>>>>     immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is indicated
> >>>>> by the
> >>>>>     value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next Head=
er
> >>>>>     field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the firs=
t
> >>>>>     extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension
> >>>>> header is
> >>>>>     present.  The contents and semantics of each extension header
> >>>>>     determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.
> >>>>> Therefore,
> >>>>>     extension headers must be processed strictly in the order they
> >>>>> appear
> >>>>>     in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan through a
> >>>>>     packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and
> >>>>> process
> >>>>>     that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     END NEW
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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--94eb2c0c85e47840d0054e42b30f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Are not&quot; is present tense while &quot;must not=
&quot; is future tense.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So thi=
s entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in one law for=
 all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately after promise to s=
tart working on new regulation which tries to relax this and allow to drive=
 200+ on selected roads.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">Except that cars can drive on all roads ...</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 28, 2017 12:12, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6net=
works.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">Abmed,<br>
<br>
What I was thought when learning English as a second language is that<br>
&quot;are not&quot; has the same meaning as &quot;must not&quot;.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Fernando<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 04/28/2017 03:47 PM, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:<br>
&gt; If I were to implement this RFC, what is the meaning of &quot;are not&=
quot;? where<br>
&gt; is unambiguously defined?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ahmed<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4/27/2017 1:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Agreed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that al=
leviates<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them<br>
&gt;&gt; iirc the WG already agreed to the editor&#39;s choice to follow RF=
C2460 by<br>
&gt;&gt; using<br>
&gt;&gt; plain English rather than RFC2119. And &quot;are not&quot; does no=
t mean the<br>
&gt;&gt; same thing<br>
&gt;&gt; as &quot;should not&quot;, with or without upper case letters. Per=
sonally, I<br>
&gt;&gt; agree with<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;are not&quot; and disagree with &quot;should not&quot;, whic=
h changes the meaning.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Ahmed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; After reading through the discussion about this text i=
n Section 4,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I have some new text to propose.=C2=A0 I think this is=
 significantly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Changes include separate description of behaviors exte=
nsion headers<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexam=
ine=E2=80=9D from the first<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; paragraph.=C2=A0 I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D b=
ecause I am convinced it=E2=80=99s not<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine extens=
ion given how<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; widespread this behavior is.=C2=A0 I also removed the =
reference to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC7045 because examine is removed.=C2=A0 RFC7045 is r=
eferenced in the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; recently updated Security Considerations section.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destin=
ation nodes=E2=80=9D text<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header be=
cause I don=E2=80=99t<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; think we need to mention the source, and there is a wh=
ole paragraph<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; describe what happens at the destination node.=C2=A0 I=
 also added the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; text about from the first paragraph about reaching the=
 destination<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Dest=
ination node...=E2=80=9D text<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.=C2=
=A0 It applies to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; all extension headers.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; CURRENT and NEW text below.=C2=A0 Please review and co=
mment.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Bob<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0CURRENT<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0With one exception, extension heade=
rs are not examined, processed,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0inserted, or deleted by any node al=
ong a packet&#39;s delivery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0until the packet reaches the node (=
or each of the set of nodes, in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the case of multicast) identified i=
n the Destination Address<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; field of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Note: If an =
intermediate forwarding node<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; examines<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0an extension header for any reason,=
 it must do so in accordance<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the provisions of [RFC7045].=C2=A0 =
At the Destination node, normal<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0demultiplexing on the Next Header f=
ield of the IPv6 header invokes<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the module to process the first ext=
ension header, or the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; upper-layer<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0header if no extension header is pr=
esent.=C2=A0 The contents and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; semantics<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of each extension header determine =
whether or not to proceed to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0next header.=C2=A0 Therefore, exten=
sion headers must be processed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; strictly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the order they appear in the pac=
ket; a receiver must not, for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0example, scan through a packet look=
ing for a particular kind of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0extension header and process that h=
eader prior to processing all<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0preceding ones.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The exception referred to in the pr=
eceding paragraph is the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hop-by-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Hop Options header, which carries i=
nformation that may be examined<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and processed by every node along a=
 packet&#39;s delivery path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; including<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the source and destination nodes.=
=C2=A0 The Hop-by-Hop Options header,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0when present, must immediately foll=
ow the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 Its<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; presence<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0is indicated by the value zero in t=
he Next Header field of the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NEW<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Extension headers (except for the H=
op-by-Hop Options header)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; are not<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; my recommendation is to change =E2=80=9Care not=E2=80=9D w=
ith =E2=80=9CSHOULD NOT=E2=80=9D.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This doesn=E2=80=99t change what the current text assumes =
while it uses a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; more formal language.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; s.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0processed, inserted, or deleted by =
any node along a packet&#39;s<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; delivery<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0path, until the packet reaches the =
node (or each of the set of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; nodes,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the case of multicast) identifie=
d in the Destination Address<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; field<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0of the IPv6 header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The Hop-by-Hop Options header is no=
t inserted or deleted, but<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; may be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0examined and processed by every nod=
e along a packet&#39;s delivery<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; path,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0until the packet reaches the node (=
or each of the set of nodes, in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the case of multicast) identified i=
n the Destination Address<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; field of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the IPv6 header.=C2=A0 The Hop-by-H=
op Options header, when present,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; must<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0immediately follow the IPv6 header.=
=C2=A0 Its presence is indicated<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; by the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0value zero in the Next Header field=
 of the IPv6 header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0At the Destination node, normal dem=
ultiplexing on the Next Header<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0field of the IPv6 header invokes th=
e module to process the first<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0extension header, or the upper-laye=
r header if no extension<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0present.=C2=A0 The contents and sem=
antics of each extension header<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0determine whether or not to proceed=
 to the next header.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Therefore,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0extension headers must be processed=
 strictly in the order they<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; appear<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in the packet; a receiver must not,=
 for example, scan through a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0packet looking for a particular kin=
d of extension header and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; process<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0that header prior to processing all=
 preceding ones.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0END NEW<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-------------------=
-----------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.=
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&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-------------------=
-----------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-----------------------=
-------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
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&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-----------------------=
-------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>---------------------------=
---<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
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&gt;&gt;&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>---------------------------=
---<wbr>--------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
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&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
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</blockquote></div></div>

--94eb2c0c85e47840d0054e42b30f--


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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 16:49:21 -0700
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Hi,

I published the -11 version of 6man working group draft of rfc2460bis.  =
Links below.

The changes in this draft are:

      In Section 4.5 added clarification noting that some fields in
      the IPv6 header may also vary across the fragments being
      reassembled and that other specifications may provide
      additional instructions for how they should be reassembled.
      For example, Section 5.3 of [RFC3168].

      In Section 4 restructured text including separated behaviors
      of extension headers and the hop-by-hop option header,
      removed "examine" from first paragraph about extension
      headers, and removed reference to RFC7045 because "examine"
      was removed (RFC7045 is referenced in Security
      Considerations).  Also removed "including the source and
      destination nodes" from paragraph about the hop-by-hop
      options header.

      Revised Section 4.8 to make it closer to the update done by
      RFC6554 that updated it and reordered the paragraphs.

      Reordered items in Appendix B "Changes Since RFC2460=E2=80=9D to =
match
      the order of the document.

      Editorial changes.

A diff from the -10 version can be found at:

 https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11

Please review the changes.

This is part of the project to move the core IPv6 specifications to =
Internet Standard.

Thanks,
Bob

p.s. After submitting this version, I noticed I inadvertently left an =
old paragraph in the start of Section 4.8.  I will fix this in the next =
version.  Please ignore it.




> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis
> Revision:	11
> Title:		Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) =
Specification
> Document date:	2017-04-28
> Group:		6man
> Pages:		45
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-11
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies version 6 of the Internet Protocol (IPv6).
>   It obsoletes RFC2460
>=20

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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 16:57:42 -0700
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> On Apr 28, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>=20
> "Are not" is present tense while "must not" is future tense.

You might be interested in the comment in =
https://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/136704-Past-and-future-tense-of=
-must. "Must" has no past, and no future, tense, per this conversation.=20=


> So this entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in =
one law for all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately =
after promise to start working on new regulation which tries to relax =
this and allow to drive 200+ on selected roads.=20
>=20
> Except that cars can drive on all roads ...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 28, 2017 12:12, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> Abmed,
>=20
> What I was thought when learning English as a second language is that
> "are not" has the same meaning as "must not".
>=20
> Thanks,
> Fernando
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 04/28/2017 03:47 PM, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> > If I were to implement this RFC, what is the meaning of "are not"? =
where
> > is unambiguously defined?
> >
> > Ahmed
> >
> > On 4/27/2017 1:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> On 28/04/2017 07:58, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) wrote:
> >>> Agreed
> >>>
> >>> rfc2119 has clear definition of the normative language that =
alleviates
> >>> any ambiguity. So it is always good to use them
> >> iirc the WG already agreed to the editor's choice to follow RFC2460 =
by
> >> using
> >> plain English rather than RFC2119. And "are not" does not mean the
> >> same thing
> >> as "should not", with or without upper case letters. Personally, I
> >> agree with
> >> "are not" and disagree with "should not", which changes the =
meaning.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>> Ahmed
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 4/27/2017 5:04 AM, Stefano Previdi (sprevidi) wrote:
> >>>>> On Apr 25, 2017, at 12:52 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> After reading through the discussion about this text in Section =
4,
> >>>>> I have some new text to propose.  I think this is significantly
> >>>>> improved and should resolve many of the issued raised.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Changes include separate description of behaviors extension =
headers
> >>>>> and the hop-by-hop option header, remove =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D=
 from the first
> >>>>> paragraph.  I removed =E2=80=9Cexamine=E2=80=9D because I am =
convinced it=E2=80=99s not
> >>>>> sustainable to say a node can=E2=80=99t examine extension given =
how
> >>>>> widespread this behavior is.  I also removed the reference to
> >>>>> RFC7045 because examine is removed.  RFC7045 is referenced in =
the
> >>>>> recently updated Security Considerations section.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I removed the =E2=80=9Cincluding the source and destination =
nodes=E2=80=9D text
> >>>>> from the paragraph on the hop-by-hop options header because I =
don=E2=80=99t
> >>>>> think we need to mention the source, and there is a whole =
paragraph
> >>>>> describe what happens at the destination node.  I also added the
> >>>>> text about from the first paragraph about reaching the =
destination
> >>>>> to the hop-by-hop header paragraph.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I also moved (without change) the =E2=80=9CAt the Destination =
node...=E2=80=9D text
> >>>>> from the first paragraph to a new third paragraph.  It applies =
to
> >>>>> all extension headers.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> CURRENT and NEW text below.  Please review and comment.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Bob
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     CURRENT
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     With one exception, extension headers are not examined, =
processed,
> >>>>>     inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery =
path,
> >>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes, in
> >>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
> >>>>> field of
> >>>>>     the IPv6 header.  Note: If an intermediate forwarding node
> >>>>> examines
> >>>>>     an extension header for any reason, it must do so in =
accordance
> >>>>> with
> >>>>>     the provisions of [RFC7045].  At the Destination node, =
normal
> >>>>>     demultiplexing on the Next Header field of the IPv6 header =
invokes
> >>>>>     the module to process the first extension header, or the
> >>>>> upper-layer
> >>>>>     header if no extension header is present.  The contents and
> >>>>> semantics
> >>>>>     of each extension header determine whether or not to proceed =
to
> >>>>> the
> >>>>>     next header.  Therefore, extension headers must be processed
> >>>>> strictly
> >>>>>     in the order they appear in the packet; a receiver must not, =
for
> >>>>>     example, scan through a packet looking for a particular kind =
of
> >>>>>     extension header and process that header prior to processing =
all
> >>>>>     preceding ones.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     The exception referred to in the preceding paragraph is the
> >>>>> Hop-by-
> >>>>>     Hop Options header, which carries information that may be =
examined
> >>>>>     and processed by every node along a packet's delivery path,
> >>>>> including
> >>>>>     the source and destination nodes.  The Hop-by-Hop Options =
header,
> >>>>>     when present, must immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its
> >>>>> presence
> >>>>>     is indicated by the value zero in the Next Header field of =
the
> >>>>> IPv6
> >>>>>     header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     NEW
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header)
> >>>>> are not
> >>>> my recommendation is to change =E2=80=9Care not=E2=80=9D with =
=E2=80=9CSHOULD NOT=E2=80=9D.
> >>>>
> >>>> This doesn=E2=80=99t change what the current text assumes while =
it uses a
> >>>> more formal language.
> >>>>
> >>>> s.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>     processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's
> >>>>> delivery
> >>>>>     path, until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set =
of
> >>>>> nodes,
> >>>>>     in the case of multicast) identified in the Destination =
Address
> >>>>> field
> >>>>>     of the IPv6 header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     The Hop-by-Hop Options header is not inserted or deleted, =
but
> >>>>> may be
> >>>>>     examined and processed by every node along a packet's =
delivery
> >>>>> path,
> >>>>>     until the packet reaches the node (or each of the set of =
nodes, in
> >>>>>     the case of multicast) identified in the Destination Address
> >>>>> field of
> >>>>>     the IPv6 header.  The Hop-by-Hop Options header, when =
present,
> >>>>> must
> >>>>>     immediately follow the IPv6 header.  Its presence is =
indicated
> >>>>> by the
> >>>>>     value zero in the Next Header field of the IPv6 header.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     At the Destination node, normal demultiplexing on the Next =
Header
> >>>>>     field of the IPv6 header invokes the module to process the =
first
> >>>>>     extension header, or the upper-layer header if no extension
> >>>>> header is
> >>>>>     present.  The contents and semantics of each extension =
header
> >>>>>     determine whether or not to proceed to the next header.
> >>>>> Therefore,
> >>>>>     extension headers must be processed strictly in the order =
they
> >>>>> appear
> >>>>>     in the packet; a receiver must not, for example, scan =
through a
> >>>>>     packet looking for a particular kind of extension header and
> >>>>> process
> >>>>>     that header prior to processing all preceding ones.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     END NEW
> >>>>>
> >>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>>> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 21:15:20 -0400
Message-ID: <CA+MHpBpsOVU6r4+m3F==t=edbfrwgnCYsXE0RYP0HVxiJKv67Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>,  Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Hi Robert,



On Apr 28, 2017 7:50 PM, "Robert Raszuk" <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:

"Are not" is present tense while "must not" is future tense.


Personally, I am perfectly fine with the text staying as "are not". "must
not" was a suggestion upthread from Ahmed, Fernando, and Jinmei.


So this entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in one
law for all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately after
promise to start working on new regulation which tries to relax this and
allow to drive 200+ on selected roads.


I think this analogy is not fitting. We are not talking about speeds or
magnitude here. This case is more like: There are billion cars on the roads
today that have drivers. You can drive a car on these roads without a
driver when you can prove your autonomous car is safe.

Thanks
Suresh

--001a113d3f487a8e00054e43ecb7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Robert,=C2=A0<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 28, 2017 7:50 =
PM, &quot;Robert Raszuk&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net" targ=
et=3D"_blank">robert@raszuk.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"m_448519434690063258quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Are not&qu=
ot; is present tense while &quot;must not&quot; is future tense.</div></blo=
ckquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Per=
sonally, I am perfectly fine with the text staying as &quot;are not&quot;. =
&quot;must not&quot; was a suggestion upthread from Ahmed, Fernando, and Ji=
nmei.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_44851943=
4690063258quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">So this entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in on=
e law for all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately after pro=
mise to start working on new regulation which tries to relax this and allow=
 to drive 200+ on selected roads.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"></div></div>=
</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">I think this analogy is not fitting. We are not talking about speeds or m=
agnitude here. This case is more like: There are billion cars on the roads =
today that have drivers. You can drive a car on these roads without a drive=
r when you can prove your autonomous car is safe.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"au=
to"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">Suresh<=
/div></div>

--001a113d3f487a8e00054e43ecb7--


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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Apr 2017 21:35:58 -0400
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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--94eb2c0c85e44dc0ba054e443614
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi Suresh,

I am not quite seeing your comparison as well I admit maybe my analogy wad
not that perfect too in describing the situation.

Let me try again ...

Yes there are billions of cars on the roads today. However this debate is
not about putting them into any risk of collisions with those new ones.

Instead we are talking about adding a gps to selected drivers which can
influence directing cars left or right and what is even more significant
only at selected and upgraded intersections (read dst address in ipv6 top
header only) .

I truly do not understand this entire resistance from innovation. Perhaps
the crux of it is that it is misunderstood by number of folks or that most
folks just did not have time to understand last few years of segment
routing work.

Adding overpass or underpass at specific intersections to subset of cars is
in no way to cause any danger to existing traffic.

No one here will or even can to ask for special handling of cars on non
upgraded yet intersections to support it.

Cheers,
R.


On Apr 28, 2017 21:15, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Robert,



On Apr 28, 2017 7:50 PM, "Robert Raszuk" <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:

"Are not" is present tense while "must not" is future tense.


Personally, I am perfectly fine with the text staying as "are not". "must
not" was a suggestion upthread from Ahmed, Fernando, and Jinmei.


So this entire debate here is like defining the global speed limit in one
law for all care makers to never exceed 100 just to immediately after
promise to start working on new regulation which tries to relax this and
allow to drive 200+ on selected roads.


I think this analogy is not fitting. We are not talking about speeds or
magnitude here. This case is more like: There are billion cars on the roads
today that have drivers. You can drive a car on these roads without a
driver when you can prove your autonomous car is safe.

Thanks
Suresh

--94eb2c0c85e44dc0ba054e443614
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Suresh,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I=
 am not quite seeing your comparison as well I admit maybe my analogy wad n=
ot that perfect too in describing the situation.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">Let me try again ...</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">Yes there are billions of cars on the roads today. Ho=
wever this debate is not about putting them into any risk of collisions wit=
h those new ones.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Instea=
d we are talking about adding a gps to selected drivers which can influence=
 directing cars left or right and what is even more significant only at sel=
ected and upgraded intersections (read dst address in ipv6 top header only)=
 .</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I truly do not unders=
tand this entire resistance from innovation. Perhaps the crux of it is that=
 it is misunderstood by number of folks or that most folks just did not hav=
e time to understand last few years of segment routing work.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Adding overpass or underpass at speci=
fic intersections to subset of cars is in no way to cause any danger to exi=
sting traffic.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">No one he=
re will or even can to ask for special handling of cars on non upgraded yet=
 intersections to support it.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Cheers,</div><div dir=3D"auto">R.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
 dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 28, 2017 21:15, &quot;S=
uresh Krishnan&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@gmail.com">sures=
h.krishnan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Robert,=C2=A0<div class=3D"quoted-text"=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Apr 28, 2017 7:50 PM, &quot;Robert Raszuk&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net" target=3D"_blank">robert@raszuk.net</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_834436705607285928=
4m_448519434690063258quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;Are not&quot; is present t=
ense while &quot;must not&quot; is future tense.</div></blockquote></div></=
div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Personally, I=
 am perfectly fine with the text staying as &quot;are not&quot;. &quot;must=
 not&quot; was a suggestion upthread from Ahmed, Fernando, and Jinmei.=C2=
=A0</div><div class=3D"quoted-text"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"m_8344367056072859284m_448519434690063258quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So this entire debate here is like=
 defining the global speed limit in one law for all care makers to never ex=
ceed 100 just to immediately after promise to start working on new regulati=
on which tries to relax this and allow to drive 200+ on selected roads.=C2=
=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">I think this analogy is not =
fitting. We are not talking about speeds or magnitude here. This case is mo=
re like: There are billion cars on the roads today that have drivers. You c=
an drive a car on these roads without a driver when you can prove your auto=
nomous car is safe.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto=
">Thanks=C2=A0</div><font color=3D"#888888"><div dir=3D"auto">Suresh</div><=
/font></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br></div></div>

--94eb2c0c85e44dc0ba054e443614--


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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Robert,

...
> I truly do not understand this entire resistance from innovation.

There isn't. Once again: when we have 2460bis approved for full Internet
Standard, thus defining Internet-wide interoperability, we can start a serious
discussion of next steps for domain-local extensibility. I'll be happy to
help improve draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion, or whatever else
seems like the best way forward.

It isn't as if we have no domain-local features already; diffserv is
defined as domain-local and so of course are ULAs.

     Brian


From nobody Sat Apr 29 03:28:22 2017
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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a1140574e40c472054e4ba561
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

The point is that SRv6 with SRH actions to me should be full internet-wide
standard and not domain-local one.

//R.

PS. Just look at current proprietary SD-WANs or interoperable IETF LISP.
They are all - by design - Internet wide. So it is in general possible to
innovate at Internet scale. Why revised in 2017 rfc2460 just does not
accomodate the current needs and latest developments i IPv6 space ?


On Apr 28, 2017 23:00, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

Robert,

...
> I truly do not understand this entire resistance from innovation.

There isn't. Once again: when we have 2460bis approved for full Internet
Standard, thus defining Internet-wide interoperability, we can start a
serious
discussion of next steps for domain-local extensibility. I'll be happy to
help improve draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion, or whatever else
seems like the best way forward.

It isn't as if we have no domain-local features already; diffserv is
defined as domain-local and so of course are ULAs.

     Brian

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--001a1140574e40c472054e4ba561
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>The point is that SRv6 with SRH actions to me should=
 be full internet-wide standard and not domain-local one.<div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">//R.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>PS. Just =
look at current proprietary SD-WANs or interoperable IETF LISP. They are al=
l - by design - Internet wide. So it is in general possible to innovate at =
Internet scale. Why revised in 2017 rfc2460 just does not accomodate the cu=
rrent needs and latest developments i IPv6 space ?</div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Apr 28, 2017 23:00, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br t=
ype=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Robert,<br>
<br>
...<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; I truly do not understand this entire resis=
tance from innovation.<br>
<br>
</div>There isn&#39;t. Once again: when we have 2460bis approved for full I=
nternet<br>
Standard, thus defining Internet-wide interoperability, we can start a seri=
ous<br>
discussion of next steps for domain-local extensibility. I&#39;ll be happy =
to<br>
help improve draft-voyer-6man-extension-<wbr>header-insertion, or whatever =
else<br>
seems like the best way forward.<br>
<br>
It isn&#39;t as if we have no domain-local features already; diffserv is<br=
>
defined as domain-local and so of course are ULAs.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1140574e40c472054e4ba561--


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
CC: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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> On Apr 28, 2017, at 6:18 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> Fernando Gont wrote:
>> That said, given the past (unfortunate) history with this topic, we
>> should probably change the "are not" to "must not", so that we can avoid
>> future debates on what "are not" means (clearly, it means "must not").
>=20
> Perhaps change to rfc6919-style "MUST NOT(BUT WE KNOW YOU WILL)=94


I=92d support that text ;-)

s.


>=20
> Nick


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From: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
CC: "Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy)" <bashandy@cisco.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Index: AQHSv5CqvG2qal8sOEusPVCxbYji0aHZ9NeAgAFB4oCAAANqAIAAEa6AgAHMdAA=
Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2017 20:49:56 +0000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Sat, 29 Apr 2017 21:45:45 -0400
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--001a1140574e27e09a054e587782
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So innovate without violating basic rules, on the open Internet. Or violate
the rules all you like, but make sure it is only among "consenting adults,"
which means, in a local domain. It's always been this way, so this should
not come as a surprise?

Bert


Dear Bert,

To your quote "It's always been this way" I completely and respectfully
disagree.

If the IETF would be stuck in not violating on what you call "basic rules"
we would still be classfull and never use CIDR, we will still be using
RIPv1 for routing and for good or for bad we will never have MP-BGP ...
just to quote 1% of breaking the "always" rules.

I am not getting why IPv6 ministers are like monks in deepest Bhutan's
Monasteries. The banner is: "What has been defined years back is the only
truth forever."

Maybe it is time to open the windows and ask yourself why IPv6 deployment
for end consumers is really not happeing (except very local markets like
Japan). Maybe IPv6 did not come with suficient reason to be deployed ???

Maybe it came with way too much baggage not to be deployed .. example hosts
force to pick which PA address to use as src .... this is so broken !

IMHO if we can not give PI to everyone we are doing something very wrong.

And no further then last IETF I had one vendor person coming to me after
comment at RTGWG that PI for IPv6 is not so great idea that I immediately
understood why IPv6 is in such poor state. He insisted everyone should use
PA space. Is this what you all recommend ???

Bottom line if IPv6 gurus think today that what has been defined years back
it is to stay as "basic rule" for v6 in the years to come I can only wish
you all the best.

Cheers,
Robert.

PS. Folks like Stefano and myself do know very well traveling the world to
educate folks to deploy new technologies that it only get's good traction
where there is good reason for it. Clearly depletion of v4 space as real
life shows was not the reason for v6 to gain global momentum. Even folks at
various conferencs admit it these days.

--001a1140574e27e09a054e587782
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So innovate without violati=
ng basic rules, on the open Internet. Or violate the rules all you like, bu=
t make sure it is only among &quot;consenting adults,&quot; which means, in=
 a local domain. It&#39;s always been this way, so this should not come as =
a surprise?<br>
<br>
Bert<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Dear B=
ert,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra" dir=3D"auto">To your quote &quot;It&#39;s always been this way&=
quot; I completely and respectfully disagree.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">If =
the IETF would be stuck in not violating on what you call &quot;basic rules=
&quot; we would still be classfull and never use CIDR, we will still be usi=
ng RIPv1 for routing and for good or for bad we will never have MP-BGP ... =
just to quote 1% of breaking the &quot;always&quot; rules.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"a=
uto">I am not getting why IPv6 ministers are like monks in deepest Bhutan&#=
39;s Monasteries. The banner is: &quot;What has been defined years back is =
the only truth forever.&quot;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Maybe it is time to open =
the windows and ask yourself why IPv6 deployment for end consumers is reall=
y not happeing (except very local markets like Japan). Maybe IPv6 did not c=
ome with suficient reason to be deployed ???</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Maybe it c=
ame with way too much baggage not to be deployed .. example hosts force to =
pick which PA address to use as src .... this is so broken !</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"=
auto">IMHO if we can not give PI to everyone we are doing something very wr=
ong.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">And no further then last IETF I had one vend=
or person coming to me after comment at RTGWG that PI for IPv6 is not so gr=
eat idea that I immediately understood why IPv6 is in such poor state. He i=
nsisted everyone should use PA space. Is this what you all recommend ???</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra" dir=3D"auto">Bottom line if IPv6 gurus think today that what has been =
defined years back it is to stay as &quot;basic rule&quot; for v6 in the ye=
ars to come I can only wish you all the best.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Cheers,</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Robert.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">PS.=
 Folks like Stefano and myself do know very well traveling the world to edu=
cate folks to deploy new technologies that it only get&#39;s good traction =
where there is good reason for it. Clearly depletion of v4 space as real li=
fe shows was not the reason for v6 to gain global momentum. Even folks at v=
arious conferencs admit it these days.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

--001a1140574e27e09a054e587782--


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References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com> <5903560D.50803@cisco.com> <7210ad13-7953-e1ba-ae18-6e20db89f358@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERmdU4Ueio2XYdCi-uSq-KiQCrKBY8Mk8DF47urh=-J7Kg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+MHpBpsOVU6r4+m3F==t=edbfrwgnCYsXE0RYP0HVxiJKv67Q@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERkcD1QO+k+Zc7iWhcbiL6cc_VQuFDBnjfDSNsdHr4Dpdg@mail.gmail.com> <7493f1f4-50d3-aa6a-781a-ba2f23075ff7@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmSintPNYewX7=uuGsP_9SO=JQwch5hOxp__+ap2whYxQ@mail.gmail.com> <c4d78d13634d4c78b277d67197356c89@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CA+b+ER=ZzJGaGo9vbqo+0TQbKHGVovC448yP2yfefaAkSUtrpA@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm2LpCh=7VS+OhwxWr5SpU7wwdAqjych=v0oKa5KomhNQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm4bp_c7jWAUmz5DJJv-EyYSC4J0J1UdQB5LaHyW5YHXw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmFtj5cG0c-A-aqAg_QF3zTqrkOo1e+v=hvo9B3RhCODA@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERkEyNaAQFAB6z+JoxHvOzDAHmuvdBc_rbFcHtfTrdpx8w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 13:07:05 +1000
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Subject: RE: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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On 30 Apr. 2017 11:48, "Robert Raszuk" <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:

So innovate without violating basic rules, on the open Internet. Or violate
the rules all you like, but make sure it is only among "consenting adults,"
which means, in a local domain. It's always been this way, so this should
not come as a surprise?

Bert


Dear Bert,

To your quote "It's always been this way" I completely and respectfully
disagree.

If the IETF would be stuck in not violating on what you call "basic rules"
we would still be classfull and never use CIDR, we will still be using
RIPv1 for routing and for good or for bad we will never have MP-BGP ...
just to quote 1% of breaking the "always" rules.



None of those made structural or size changes to IPv4 packets while
in-flight. They were control plane protocol changes or forwarding
processing changes that left the format of the packet and the semantics of
its field values alone.

(And no, MPLS or any other link layer encapsulation is not changing the
IPv4 packet - the range of octets starting at the IPv4 header extending
through to the end of the IPv4 payload. Same with an IPv6 packet.)

Your proposed change is unprecedented. No other network layer protocol as
far as I'm aware, including IPv4, IPX and Appletalk (I'm pretty confident
if DECnet and CLNS too) have made structural changes to their network layer
PDUs while in-flight.

An unprecedented change may not be trivial, and certainly shouldn't be
classified as such during a document maintenance=E2=80=8B update to a 18+ y=
ear old
protocol like IPv6.



I am not getting why IPv6 ministers are like monks in deepest Bhutan's
Monasteries. The banner is: "What has been defined years back is the only
truth forever."

Maybe it is time to open the windows and ask yourself why IPv6 deployment
for end consumers is really not happeing (except very local markets like
Japan). Maybe IPv6 did not come with suficient reason to be deployed ???


You're out of touch with IPv6 deployment status.

https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html

https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/



Maybe it came with way too much baggage not to be deployed .. example hosts
force to pick which PA address to use as src .... this is so broken !

IMHO if we can not give PI to everyone we are doing something very wrong.

And no further then last IETF I had one vendor person coming to me after
comment at RTGWG that PI for IPv6 is not so great idea that I immediately
understood why IPv6 is in such poor state. He insisted everyone should use
PA space. Is this what you all recommend ???


Bottom line if IPv6 gurus think today that what has been defined years back
it is to stay as "basic rule" for v6 in the years to come I can only wish
you all the best.


We have an installed base of billions of IPv6 capable devices that expect
RFC2460 behaviour to look after.

Your SPRING=E2=80=8B group is operating in currently a very small green fie=
ld (are
there any production deployments of SR yet?), ours is a very large brown
one. "Trivial" changes for you are trivial, for us we need to make sure
they don't break things in unexpected ways, because real and existing
end-users and production network operators may suffer a significant and
potentially financially costly consequence.

Regards,
Mark.


Cheers,
Robert.

PS. Folks like Stefano and myself do know very well traveling the world to
educate folks to deploy new technologies that it only get's good traction
where there is good reason for it. Clearly depletion of v4 space as real
life shows was not the reason for v6 to gain global momentum. Even folks at
various conferencs admit it these days.


CGN capacity/throughput costs and the opex of running two protocols will
get them in the end.






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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 30 Apr. 2017 11:48, &quot;Robert Raszuk&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attrib=
ution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"quoted-text=
"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D=
"auto"><blockquote class=3D"m_2322084203804711503quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">So innovate without vi=
olating basic rules, on the open Internet. Or violate the rules all you lik=
e, but make sure it is only among &quot;consenting adults,&quot; which mean=
s, in a local domain. It&#39;s always been this way, so this should not com=
e as a surprise?<br>
<br>
Bert<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">=
Dear Bert,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">To your quote &quot;It&#39;s always been thi=
s way&quot; I completely and respectfully disagree.=C2=A0</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"a=
uto">If the IETF would be stuck in not violating on what you call &quot;bas=
ic rules&quot; we would still be classfull and never use CIDR, we will stil=
l be using RIPv1 for routing and for good or for bad we will never have MP-=
BGP ... just to quote 1% of breaking the &quot;always&quot; rules.</div></d=
iv></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">None of those made structural or size chan=
ges to IPv4 packets while in-flight. They were control plane protocol chang=
es or forwarding processing changes that left the format of the packet and =
the semantics of its field values alone.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">(And no, MPLS or any other link layer encapsulation is not=
 changing the IPv4 packet - the range of octets starting at the IPv4 header=
 extending through to the end of the IPv4 payload. Same with an IPv6 packet=
.)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Your proposed change =
is unprecedented. No other network layer protocol as far as I&#39;m aware, =
including IPv4, IPX and Appletalk (I&#39;m pretty confident if DECnet and C=
LNS too) have made structural changes to their network layer PDUs while in-=
flight.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">An unprecedented=
 change may not be trivial, and certainly shouldn&#39;t be classified as su=
ch during a document maintenance=E2=80=8B update to a 18+ year old protocol=
 like IPv6.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><bloc=
kquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">I am not getting why I=
Pv6 ministers are like monks in deepest Bhutan&#39;s Monasteries. The banne=
r is: &quot;What has been defined years back is the only truth forever.&quo=
t;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra" dir=3D"auto">Maybe it is time to open the windows and ask yoursel=
f why IPv6 deployment for end consumers is really not happeing (except very=
 local markets like Japan). Maybe IPv6 did not come with suficient reason t=
o be deployed ???</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">You&#39;re out of touch with IPv6 deployment=
 status.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"http=
s://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html">https://www.google.com/int=
l/en/ipv6/statistics.html</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/">https://stats.labs=
.apnic.net/ipv6/</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Maybe it =
came with way too much baggage not to be deployed .. example hosts force to=
 pick which PA address to use as src .... this is so broken !</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D=
"auto">IMHO if we can not give PI to everyone we are doing something very w=
rong.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">And no further then last IETF I had one ven=
dor person coming to me after comment at RTGWG that PI for IPv6 is not so g=
reat idea that I immediately understood why IPv6 is in such poor state. He =
insisted everyone should use PA space. Is this what you all recommend ???</=
div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"=
auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra" dir=3D"auto">Bottom line if IPv6 gurus think today that what has be=
en defined years back it is to stay as &quot;basic rule&quot; for v6 in the=
 years to come I can only wish you all the best.</div></div></blockquote></=
div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">We have an in=
stalled base of billions of IPv6 capable devices that expect RFC2460 behavi=
our to look after.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Your =
SPRING=E2=80=8B group is operating in currently a very small green field (a=
re there any production deployments of SR yet?), ours is a very large brown=
 one. &quot;Trivial&quot; changes for you are trivial, for us we need to ma=
ke sure they don&#39;t break things in unexpected ways, because real and ex=
isting end-users and production network operators may suffer a significant =
and potentially financially costly consequence.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">=
Cheers,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Robert.</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"=
auto">PS. Folks like Stefano and myself do know very well traveling the wor=
ld to educate folks to deploy new technologies that it only get&#39;s good =
traction where there is good reason for it. Clearly depletion of v4 space a=
s real life shows was not the reason for v6 to gain global momentum. Even f=
olks at various conferencs admit it these days.</div></div></blockquote></d=
iv></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">CGN capacity/t=
hroughput costs and the opex of running two protocols will get them in the =
end.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>
<br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <9A6886D9-20BD-438F-B2FD-F497958F5D12@gmail.com> <8CFD4E13-2118-4119-90EF-51A2350E079D@cisco.com> <59024D70.4030408@cisco.com> <ffc169cb-0d64-5448-c5b4-f075fd63e573@gmail.com> <5903560D.50803@cisco.com> <7210ad13-7953-e1ba-ae18-6e20db89f358@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERmdU4Ueio2XYdCi-uSq-KiQCrKBY8Mk8DF47urh=-J7Kg@mail.gmail.com> <CA+MHpBpsOVU6r4+m3F==t=edbfrwgnCYsXE0RYP0HVxiJKv67Q@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERkcD1QO+k+Zc7iWhcbiL6cc_VQuFDBnjfDSNsdHr4Dpdg@mail.gmail.com> <7493f1f4-50d3-aa6a-781a-ba2f23075ff7@gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmSintPNYewX7=uuGsP_9SO=JQwch5hOxp__+ap2whYxQ@mail.gmail.com> <c4d78d13634d4c78b277d67197356c89@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CA+b+ER=ZzJGaGo9vbqo+0TQbKHGVovC448yP2yfefaAkSUtrpA@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm2LpCh=7VS+OhwxWr5SpU7wwdAqjych=v0oKa5KomhNQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERm4bp_c7jWAUmz5DJJv-EyYSC4J0J1UdQB5LaHyW5YHXw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmFtj5cG0c-A-aqAg_QF3zTqrkOo1e+v=hvo9B3RhCODA@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERkEyNaAQFAB6z+JoxHvOzDAHmuvdBc_rbFcHtfTrdpx8w@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2zndBKe+CyrnkFa2stzweWbmCLUZJcfiw-rBPYs5of42g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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On Apr 29, 2017, at 8:07 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Apr 29, 2017, at 6:45 PM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>> Maybe it is time to open the windows and ask yourself why IPv6 =
deployment for end consumers is really not happening (except very local =
markets like Japan). Maybe IPv6 did not come with suficient reason to be =
deployed ???
>=20
> You're out of touch with IPv6 deployment status.

Robert, you might be interested to poke around on the current status of =
IPv6 deployment. Here are 36 countries, of which Google says that 5% or =
more of the traffic from them uses IPv6. Consider the implications of =
that, if you would; it means that someone had a computer that was =
attached to a network attached to an ISP attached to another ISP that =
went to Google to a computer, and every step along the way IPv6 was =
deployed and working, end to end.=20

=
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/compare.php?metric=3Dp&countries=3Dbe,us=
,gr,de,ch,lu,in,br,ee,ca,ec,jp,gb,pt,my,fr,tt,no,fi,pe,au,cz,nz,nl,ie,ro,h=
u,si,zw,gt,pr,kr,vn,sa,at,ax,pl

That includes countries on every continent, including Zimbabwe in =
Africa, six Latin American countries, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and India. =
And, oh yes, Japan. And the US.

Heck, look at Trinidad and Tobago, a Small Island State in the =
Caribbean, someone that the UN considers to be seriously back woods. =
Google says that 15% of the sessions they have in T&T use IPv6, and =
Akamai says that 20% of the traffic they deliver there uses IPv6. This =
isn't just the big countries, or the well-connected ones.

https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dp&country=3Dtt
https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/project.php?metric=3Dk&country=3Dtt

At F Root, about 11% of our DNS accesses come in IPv6 packets.

http://rssac-stats.isc.org/rssac002/2017

Several companies are taking serious steps toward turning IPv4 off, or =
have already done so. Where is IPv6 dominant? The Mobile networks are =
among the biggest there.

https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft
https://blog.apnic.net/2017/02/02/addressing-in-2016
=
https://blog.apnic.net/2017/02/07/reliance-jio-boosts-india-past-20-ipv6-c=
apability
=
https://code.facebook.com/posts/635645183305089/legacy-support-on-ipv6-onl=
y-infra
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/464xlat-apricot-2014_1393236641.pdf=20=

=
https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/vzw_apnic_13462152832-2.p=
df

Performance issues that were there historically, largely due to =
substandard routing, are a bad memory.
https://blog.apnic.net/2016/08/22/ipv6-performance-revisited

You might be interested in Uber's viewpoint.

https://eng.uber.com/ipv6

"Having deployment problems" isn't a very accurate statement.

It is fair to say that the deployment started slowly. It started in =
2006, with ICANN ratifying a policy for the allocation of IPv6 prefixes, =
and the limited-IPv6-capability Windows Vista release in the same year =
(other platforms all had it, Windows was the laggard, and killing off =
Windows XP has been an quest worthy of Arthur). By 2009, 4000 prefixes =
had been allocated world-wide. IPv4 exhaustion at IANA was predicted, =
although there was a lot of discussion between Geoff and Tony, and =
finally happened in January 2011. April 2011, APNIC entered their final =
phase of IPv4 allocation (by policy, they now only allocate a /22 to a =
new member, and none at all to existing members), and at this point all =
five RIRs are in their final phase of IPv4 allocation. The IPv4 Market =
Group says that they expect the price of an IPv4 address, which right =
now varies between about $6 and $15 per address depending on the block =
size, to start to decline in 2019, because at that point more than half =
of the users in the world will have functional IPv6 capabilities and it =
will be in corporate interest to look forward rather than back. Swisscom =
says that by 2024 they expect they won't have enough IPv4 traffic to =
justify continuing to route it.

https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2006-09-11-en
https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/44961688.pdf slide 16
https://ipv4.potaroo.net/
http://ipv4marketgroup.com/ipv4-pricing-in-a-post-arin-runout-world
http://ipv4marketgroup.com/q42016-update
=
http://www.ipv6conference.ch/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/B10-Swisscom-Statu=
s_Roadmap_and_Outlook_IPv6.pdf

In other words, it didn't start until the IPv4 address space became =
exhausted at IANA and the relevant RIRs, which was 100% predictable. At =
this point, smart companies are starting to use the speculative asset of =
IPv4 address space to finance their IPv6 deployment, and some companies =
are starting to charge for IPv4 address space while leaving IPv6 free.

https://gist.github.com/simonster/e22e50cd52b7dffcf5a4db2b8ea4cce0
=
http://www.networkworld.com/article/3191503/internet/mit-selling-8-million=
-coveted-ipv4-addresses-amazon-a-buyer.html
https://www.mythic-beasts.com/order/vps

If you are on a major broadband service in the US and don't have IPv6 in =
your home (go to http://www.kame.net, and see if the turtle dances), ask =
your provider about it. There's a good chance the issue is at your =
residential router.

You're welcome to your opinions of IPv6; if it were mine to do over =
there are some things I might change. But it is what it is, and it's out =
there. Get used to it. Resistance, as they say, is futile.=


From nobody Sun Apr 30 16:58:40 2017
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From: "Voyer, Daniel" <daniel.voyer@bell.ca>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From: "Voyer, Daniel" <daniel.voyer@bell.ca>
To: "Stefano Previdi (sprevidi)" <sprevidi@cisco.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
CC: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From: "Voyer, Daniel" <daniel.voyer@bell.ca>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
Thread-Topic: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 May 2017 10:29:44 +1000
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2z2ZMPNBJ_csPDLFA1qq5oupMV=WNrM9PnGwp0OeAo78Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Proposed revised Extension Header text for rfc2460bis
To: "Voyer, Daniel" <daniel.voyer@bell.ca>
Cc: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 1 May 2017 at 09:56, Voyer, Daniel <daniel.voyer@bell.ca> wrote:
>
>
>
>
<snip>
>
>
> Your SPRING group is operating in currently a very small green field (are
> there any production deployments of SR yet?), ours is a very large brown
> one. "Trivial" changes for you are trivial, for us we need to make sure t=
hey
> don't break things in unexpected ways, because real and existing end-user=
s
> and production network operators may suffer a significant and potentially
> financially costly consequence.
>
>
>
> Segment Routing is in production in Bell network (as explain at MPLS Pari=
s
> 2017) as well as for others operators for obvious reasons; simplicity and
> =E2=80=9Cmuch needed innovation=E2=80=9D.
>

Presumably MPLS based given the name of the conference?

Are the slides anywhere?

Were any changes required to the MPLS header or MPLS forwarding
operations to support SR?

Another difference between IPv6 and MPLS is that MPLS is not an
end-to-end protocol, so it naturally creates and enforces local
domains. To have MPLS frames successfully leak between two networks
requires active enabling of MPLS on both ends of the links between
them, which won't happen unless the MPLS networks explicitly agree to
trade MPLS traffic, for explicit MPLS reasons, purposes and functions.

IPv6 is an end-to-end protocol between hosts, that may transit
multiple networks in between those hosts. IPv6 is brought up between
two networks to provide services for any IPv6 applications. So SR
wouldn't likely be the initial reason to enable IPv6 between two
networks. Consequently, the likelihood of "internal" IPv6 SR packets
going further than they should is naturally much higher. RFC1918 and
similar have demonstrated that on the Internet, local or private "IP"
domains aren't.

Regards,
Mark.

