
From nobody Mon Oct  2 02:21:04 2017
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: 6MAN IETF100 Call for agenda items
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The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Singapore at IETF100.

If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request =
for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the request, the =
title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the speaker's name =
(and email), and how much time you would like.

We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts that =
have been actively discussed on the list.

We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to be =
used for open discussion,
please plan your presentation accordingly.

New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group are =
unlikely to get time at the meeting.

Please have agenda items to us by 2017-10-30.
Remember the draft cut-off date is also 2017-10-30 (2 weeks before the =
meeting).

Regards,

Bob & Ole

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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Liaison statement received from ITU-T regarding a "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things Deployment"
Message-Id: <EF35AFF4-B2BA-4DB1-8C3D-6614A21A535B@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2017 22:53:45 -0400
To: 6lo@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6tisch@ietf.org, int-area <int-area@ietf.org>, int-dir@ietf.org, iot-dir@ietf.org, its@ietf.org, lp-wan@ietf.org, lwip@ietf.org
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Hi all,
  The IETF has received a liaison statement from the ITU-T that their =
Study Group SG20 is inviting inputs from the IETF regarding a work item =
titled "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things
Deployment=E2=80=9D and the deadline for providing inputs is 2018/01/28. =
The statement can be found at=20

https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1546/

I have no further info and I am trying to get access to the referenced =
documents. I just want to provide a heads up while that is in process.

Thanks
Suresh



From nobody Tue Oct  3 01:42:31 2017
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samitac.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2017 01:42:22 -0700
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Subject: Re: [6lo] Liaison statement received from ITU-T regarding a "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things Deployment"
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
Cc: lo <6lo@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6tisch <6tisch@ietf.org>,  int-area <int-area@ietf.org>, int-dir@ietf.org, iot-dir <iot-dir@ietf.org>, its@ietf.org, lp-wan@ietf.org, lwip@ietf.org
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Thanks Suresh, for sharing the information. It looks quite relevant to 6lo
WG workarea. We, 6lo-chairs will contact Scott and the ITU-T contact person
provided in the liaison note.
Will discuss with you on a separate email regarding the steps to connect.

-Samita

On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 7:53 PM, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi all,
>   The IETF has received a liaison statement from the ITU-T that their
> Study Group SG20 is inviting inputs from the IETF regarding a work item
> titled "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things
> Deployment=E2=80=9D and the deadline for providing inputs is 2018/01/28. =
The
> statement can be found at
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1546/
>
> I have no further info and I am trying to get access to the referenced
> documents. I just want to provide a heads up while that is in process.
>
> Thanks
> Suresh
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> 6lo mailing list
> 6lo@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo
>

--f403045f8a4c46c781055aa0780a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks Suresh, for sharing the information. It looks quite=
 relevant to 6lo WG workarea. We, 6lo-chairs will contact Scott and the ITU=
-T contact person provided in the liaison note.=C2=A0<div>Will discuss with=
 you on a separate email regarding the steps to connect.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>-Samita</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 7:53 PM, Suresh Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.k=
rishnan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">H=
i all,<br>
=C2=A0 The IETF has received a liaison statement from the ITU-T that their =
Study Group SG20 is inviting inputs from the IETF regarding a work item tit=
led &quot;Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things<br=
>
Deployment=E2=80=9D and the deadline for providing inputs is 2018/01/28. Th=
e statement can be found at<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1546/" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>liaison/1546/</a><br>
<br>
I have no further info and I am trying to get access to the referenced docu=
ments. I just want to provide a heads up while that is in process.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Suresh<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
6lo mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:6lo@ietf.org">6lo@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/6lo</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f403045f8a4c46c781055aa0780a--


From nobody Tue Oct  3 09:30:30 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [6lo] Liaison statement received from ITU-T regarding a "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things Deployment"
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2017 09:30:10 -0700
In-Reply-To: <CAKmdBpdXerqW5mRzWWq7-FyZ9mF4k3+PGWq1G4pETvxGuFTv9A@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>, int-area <int-area@ietf.org>, its@ietf.org, int-dir@ietf.org, lwip@ietf.org, iot-dir <iot-dir@ietf.org>, lo <6lo@ietf.org>, lp-wan@ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6tisch <6tisch@ietf.org>
To: Samita Chakrabarti <samitac.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <EF35AFF4-B2BA-4DB1-8C3D-6614A21A535B@gmail.com> <CAKmdBpdXerqW5mRzWWq7-FyZ9mF4k3+PGWq1G4pETvxGuFTv9A@mail.gmail.com>
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6man as well, depending on what is in the actual document.

Bob

> On Oct 3, 2017, at 1:42 AM, Samita Chakrabarti =
<samitac.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks Suresh, for sharing the information. It looks quite relevant to =
6lo WG workarea. We, 6lo-chairs will contact Scott and the ITU-T contact =
person provided in the liaison note.
> Will discuss with you on a separate email regarding the steps to =
connect.
>=20
> -Samita
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 7:53 PM, Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi all,
>   The IETF has received a liaison statement from the ITU-T that their =
Study Group SG20 is inviting inputs from the IETF regarding a work item =
titled "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things
> Deployment=E2=80=9D and the deadline for providing inputs is =
2018/01/28. The statement can be found at
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1546/
>=20
> I have no further info and I am trying to get access to the referenced =
documents. I just want to provide a heads up while that is in process.
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> 6lo mailing list
> 6lo@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/6lo
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Tue Oct  3 10:10:06 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Liaison statement received from ITU-T regarding a "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things Deployment"
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2017 10:09:52 -0700
In-Reply-To: <EF35AFF4-B2BA-4DB1-8C3D-6614A21A535B@gmail.com>
Cc: 6lo@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6tisch@ietf.org, int-area <int-area@ietf.org>, int-dir@ietf.org, iot-dir@ietf.org, its@ietf.org, lp-wan@ietf.org, lwip@ietf.org
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@gmail.com>
References: <EF35AFF4-B2BA-4DB1-8C3D-6614A21A535B@gmail.com>
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Thanks. I would like to also get operational commentary from v6ops. Like =
you, when I search for the document, I come up to a paywall; the =
document is not openly available. Please forward either the document or =
the link when ITU decides to get serious about asking for comment.

A general comment: the model being followed in RFC 4861 and in the =
various IOT groups is fundamentally as follows. The IPv6 address =
consists of a prefix and an IID. In the general Internet, routing =
operates on prefixes, and a subnet is identified by a prefix. Within a =
subnet defined by WiFi, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4/4g, Power Line =
Communication technologies, and the like, network elements generally use =
some form of host routing, whether source or distributed, on the =
presumption that topologies may be continuously changing or devices may =
be moving. 6LowPAN specifically has some recommendations on the =
structure of the address designed to minimize the actual size of an IPv6 =
header, and in many of them, that is treated as a lower layer problem. =
I'd like to believe that the work party is sufficiently clued in to not =
want to materially change that without discussing it with us (putting =
documents behind a paywall not being a great example of open =
discussion).

> On Oct 2, 2017, at 7:53 PM, Suresh Krishnan =
<suresh.krishnan@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>  The IETF has received a liaison statement from the ITU-T that their =
Study Group SG20 is inviting inputs from the IETF regarding a work item =
titled "Reference Model of IPv6 Addressing Plan for Internet of Things
> Deployment=E2=80=9D and the deadline for providing inputs is =
2018/01/28. The statement can be found at
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1546/
>=20
> I have no further info and I am trying to get access to the referenced =
documents. I just want to provide a heads up while that is in process.
>=20
> Thanks
> Suresh
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: 2nd: 6MAN IETF100 Call for agenda items
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All,

So far we have received 1.5 requests...

Ole

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Subject: 6MAN IETF100 Call for agenda items
> Date: 2 October 2017 at 11:20:53 CEST
> To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Cc: 6man-chairs@ietf.org
> Resent-From: <alias-bounces@ietf.org>
> Resent-To: otroan@employees.org, bob.hinden@gmail.com
>=20
> The 6MAN chairs are planning the meeting in Singapore at IETF100.
>=20
> If you have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your =
request for agenda time to the 6man chairs.   Please include in the =
request, the title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the =
speaker's name (and email), and how much time you would like.
>=20
> We will prioritise drafts that are working group items and drafts that =
have been actively discussed on the list.
>=20
> We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s presentation time to be =
used for open discussion,
> please plan your presentation accordingly.
>=20
> New drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,
> or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working group =
are unlikely to get time at the meeting.
>=20
> Please have agenda items to us by 2017-10-30.
> Remember the draft cut-off date is also 2017-10-30 (2 weeks before the =
meeting).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Bob & Ole


--Apple-Mail=_8787F388-FCD1-485D-A39E-5314F090703B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">All,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So =
far we have received 1.5 requests...</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Ole<br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Ole Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">6MAN IETF100 Call =
for agenda items</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">2 =
October 2017 at 11:20:53 CEST<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D"">6man WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:6man-chairs@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">6man-chairs@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Resent-From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alias-bounces@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">alias-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Resent-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" class=3D"">otroan@employees.org</a>, =
<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a><br class=3D""></span></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">The 6MAN chairs are planning =
the meeting in Singapore at IETF100.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">If you =
have a draft you would like to discuss, please send your request for =
agenda time to the 6man chairs. &nbsp;&nbsp;Please include in the =
request, the title of the presentation, file name of the draft, the =
speaker's name (and email), and how much time you would like.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">We will prioritise drafts that are working =
group items and drafts that have been actively discussed on the list.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">We expect at least half of each talk=E2=80=99s =
presentation time to be used for open discussion,<br class=3D"">please =
plan your presentation accordingly.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">New =
drafts not discussed on the mailing list prior to the meeting,<br =
class=3D"">or drafts that do not appear to have support from the working =
group are unlikely to get time at the meeting.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Please have agenda items to us by 2017-10-30.<br =
class=3D"">Remember the draft cut-off date is also 2017-10-30 (2 weeks =
before the meeting).<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Regards,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Bob &amp; Ole<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 08:32:19 -0700
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Subject: Re: FW: New Version Notification for draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
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On Wed, Oct 11, 2017 at 11:29 AM, Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com> wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I have just uploaded a new draft.
> This draft describes a IPv6 in-band signaling method for QoS support for
> transport service.
> The method can be used for fine-grained flows such as individual TCP
> session.
> We also have done some experiments with in-house hardware to prove the
> concept, performance and scalability, which I may present in the IETF100
> (up to the approve of WG chairs).
> Your comments and questions are always welcome and greatly appreciated.
>

Hi,

I looked at the draft and really like the idea. This seems to be a type of
inband opportunistic RSVP with soft state.

My major comment is that it is too closely tied to TCP and UDP.
Specifically, the requirement that network devices in the datapath identify
the state by 5-tuple that includes port numbers seems restrictive. That
technique has all the known problems of doing DPI in intermediate nodes and
is only applicable to TCP and UDP or at least transport protocols that
include port numbers.

The alternative I would suggest is to only use the three tuple-- src addr,
dst addr, flow label. I believe all the major OSes are now properly setting
the flow label to be hash value represented the encapsulated transport
layer flow. WIth this, parsing beyond HbH is no longer needed and it works
with any transport protocol (even ESP for instance).

Tom

----------------------------------------------
> A new version of I-D, draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-
> 00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Lin Han and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Name:           draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos
> Revision:       00
> Title:          IPv6 in-band signaling for the support of transport with
> QoS
> Document date:  2017-10-11
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          40
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
> drafts/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-han-6man-in-band-
> signaling-for-transport-qos/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-
> signaling-for-transport-qos-00
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-han-6man-in-
> band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes a method to support the IP transport service
>    that could guarantee a certain level of service quality in bandwidth
>    and latency.  The new transport service is fine-grained and could
>    apply to individual or aggregated TCP/UDP flow(s).
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

--001a11487b0af81356055b5b3e13
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Oct 11, 2017 at 11:29 AM, Lin Han <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">Lin.Han@huawei.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear all,<br>
<br>
I have just uploaded a new draft.<br>
This draft describes a IPv6 in-band signaling method for QoS support for tr=
ansport service.<br>
The method can be used for fine-grained flows such as individual TCP sessio=
n.<br>
We also have done some experiments with in-house hardware to prove the conc=
ept, performance and scalability, which I may present in the IETF100 (up to=
 the approve of WG chairs).<br>
Your comments and questions are always welcome and greatly appreciated.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi,</div><div><br></div><div>I looked at t=
he draft and really like the idea. This seems to be a type of inband opport=
unistic RSVP with soft state.</div><div><br></div><div>My major comment is =
that it is too closely tied to TCP and UDP. Specifically, the requirement t=
hat network devices in the datapath identify the state by 5-tuple that incl=
udes port numbers seems restrictive. That technique has all the known probl=
ems of doing DPI in intermediate nodes and is only applicable to TCP and UD=
P or at least transport protocols that include port numbers.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>The alternative I would suggest is to only use the three tuple--=
 src addr, dst addr, flow label. I believe all the major OSes are now prope=
rly setting the flow label to be hash value represented the encapsulated tr=
ansport layer flow. WIth this, parsing beyond HbH is no longer needed and i=
t works with any transport protocol (even ESP for instance).</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
------------------------------<wbr>----------------<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-han-6man-in-band-<wbr>signaling-for-transport-q=
os-<wbr>00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Lin Han and posted to the IETF repositor=
y.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-han-6man-in-band-<wbr>s=
ignaling-for-transport-qos<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 in-band signaling for the sup=
port of transport with QoS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-11<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 40<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.tx=
t" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>=
drafts/draft-han-6man-in-band-<wbr>signaling-for-transport-qos-<wbr>00.txt<=
/a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos/" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-han-6m=
an-in-band-<wbr>signaling-for-transport-qos/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-han-6man-in-band-<w=
br>signaling-for-transport-qos-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft=
-han-6man-in-<wbr>band-signaling-for-transport-<wbr>qos-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document proposes a method to support the IP transport se=
rvice<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0that could guarantee a certain level of service quality in ban=
dwidth<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and latency.=C2=A0 The new transport service is fine-grained a=
nd could<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0apply to individual or aggregated TCP/UDP flow(s).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11487b0af81356055b5b3e13--


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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: FW: New Version Notification for draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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From nobody Fri Oct 13 18:11:51 2017
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To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Loopback interface terminology issue
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 14:11:54 +1300
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Hi,

This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
difficulties in a draft in another WG:

The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,
not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may
be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
done by assigning it to the loopback interface.

However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for
IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
(RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1.

Do people agree with something like the following?

'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'

This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
just never documented it, as far as I know.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter



From nobody Fri Oct 13 18:41:22 2017
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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 12:41:13 +1100
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On Sat, 2017-10-14 at 14:11 +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback
> address ::1.

Need to stay clear on the difference between a loopback interface and
the concept of localhost.

::1 is the localhost address; use it, and you are talking to "this host
right here". It doesn't have to be on a loopback interface, but it
generally makes sense for it to be, because a device may have no real
network interfaces at all, but you still want to be able to talk to
services running on it.

And similarly, loopback interfaces do not necessarily have to have a
localhost address on them. You can have lots of loopback interfaces on
a host, and they present variations of "this host right here" e.g. by
participating in different routing schemes or having particular
services on them. The interface is not the canonical identity of the
host, the localhost address is. That is ::1 in IPv6.

Things have become confused over the years because of the very strong
convention that "the" localhost address is on a loopback interface.

The fact that there is only one (1) localhost address in IPv6 vs the
entire /8 reserved in IPv4 is, I always thought, specifically to make
the distinction clear.

Or maybe it's just me.

Regards, K.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer
http://twitter.com/kauer389

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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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> On Oct 13, 2017, at 20:11, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
> difficulties in a draft in another WG:
>=20
> The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,=

> not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may=

> be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
>=20
> However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for=

> IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1=
.
>=20
> Do people agree with something like the following?
>=20
> 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'

This makes sense for a router participating in a routing protocol, so other r=
outers know how to reach the address, and the hosts they route for. I=E2=80=99=
m not sure it necessarily makes sense on typical hosts which do not normally=
 participate in any routing protocols, even multi-homed hosts for that matte=
r.  A typical host with an address other that ::1 on a loopback interface wo=
uld need static route on a router connected to at least one real interface o=
f the host to successfully forward traffic to the address from anywhere othe=
r than the host itself.

It might also be good to say that such an address on a loopback interface co=
mmonly has a /128 prefix length.

> This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> just never documented it, as far as I know.

I=E2=80=99d say common practice on routers, not so common on hosts.

> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi,

RSVP in IPv6 [RFC2205] uses packets with a Router Alert hop-by-hop
option. So although it is not embedded in application packets, it is
otherwise very similar: in band, following the same path as application
packets, and triggering hop-by-hop processing in the same routers.
RSVP for Integrated Services was a complete failure. So my first
questions are:

1: What is the authors' full analysis of why RSVP failed?
2: How does the proposed solution avoid the same failure?

In particular, I do not understand your argument about
scalability. While that was an obvious issue for RSVP, it
could be fixed in the way you describe: by limiting the number
of using applications. The fundamental scaling issue for
RSVP was the number of session state items per router, and your
solution needs exactly the same number of session state items.
So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?

> End user application cannot directly use DiffServ.

Not true. The advanced socket API allows the transport user to set
the DSCP via IPV6_TCLASS [RFC3542]. It's been done for many years,
for example in IP telephones.

What is lacking is a host software package to make this API feature
useful, but any QoS solution needs that. In your terminology, that
is the application interface to the closed-loop control system.

Note that RTCWEB has chosen to support Diffserv
[https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rtcweb-qos/]

> 3.2.  IP In-band signaling
> 
>    There is no definition for IP in-band signaling.

Not true. That's exactly what DiffServ is. You could argue that
it's too limited, but after 19 years we have not exhausted the
DSCP code space defined in [RFC2474]. (As far as I know, nobody
has yet combined use of the DSCP with the Flow Label. There is
scope for creativity there.)

>    Flow level In-band Signaling
>       The control message and data packet share the same flow
>       identification.  The flow identification could be 5 tuples ...

I agree with the comment that the IPv6 flow label is a much better
choice. It is already well defined [RFC6437] and widely supported
by operating systems, it works for any transport protcol, works
for encrypted packets, and works for packets with multiple extension
headers. If you want per-flow granularity, the flow label is perfect.

>  The HbH-EH may be examined and processed by the nodes that are
>    explicitly configured to do so [RFC8200]

which also says in section 4.8:

"  New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Options header, drop packets
   containing a Hop-by-Hop Options header, or assign packets containing
   a Hop-by-Hop Options header to a slow processing path.  Designers
   considering defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this
   likely behavior.  There has to be a very clear justification why any
   new hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized."

I believe you need much more explanation of why we should ignore
this recommendation.

> 8.  Security Considerations
> 
>    There is no security issue introduced by this document

I think this section needs more work.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 12/10/2017 07:05, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>         Title           : IPv6 in-band signaling for the support of transport with QoS
>         Authors         : Lin Han
>                           Guoping Li
>                           Boyan Tu
>                           Xuefei Tan
>                           Frank Li
>                           Richard Li
>                           Jeff Tantsura
>                           Kevin Smith
> 	Filename        : draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 40
> 	Date            : 2017-10-11
> 
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes a method to support the IP transport service
>    that could guarantee a certain level of service quality in bandwidth
>    and latency.  The new transport service is fine-grained and could
>    apply to individual or aggregated TCP/UDP flow(s).
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos/
> 
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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <D7F68443-FB20-4CBC-A5AB-548F05F22B09@umn.edu>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 14/10/2017 14:52, David Farmer wrote:
>=20
>> On Oct 13, 2017, at 20:11, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithin=
g
>> difficulties in a draft in another WG:
>>
>> The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interf=
ace,
>> not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses=
 may
>> be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practic=
al
>> matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that=

>> is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
>> done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
>>
>> However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface'=
 for
>> IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typicall=
y
>> called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowher=
e.'
>> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address=
 ::1.
>>
>> Do people agree with something like the following?
>>
>> 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
>> loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
>> without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
>=20
> This makes sense for a router participating in a routing protocol, so o=
ther routers know how to reach the address, and the hosts they route for.=
 I=E2=80=99m not sure it necessarily makes sense on typical hosts which d=
o not normally participate in any routing protocols, even multi-homed hos=
ts for that matter.  A typical host with an address other that ::1 on a l=
oopback interface would need static route on a router connected to at lea=
st one real interface of the host to successfully forward traffic to the =
address from anywhere other than the host itself.
>=20
> It might also be good to say that such an address on a loopback interfa=
ce commonly has a /128 prefix length.

Not always, though. BCP198 applies at all times ;-)

>=20
>> This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
>> just never documented it, as far as I know.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99d say common practice on routers, not so common on hosts.

Well, yes, but that includes hosts with one or two explicit routes added
by hand, at which point they become de facto routers. So I think it's saf=
e
to say 'node'.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <1507945273.2487.70.camel@biplane.com.au>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <722554ea-61c6-e8d9-e535-da55c908dfc3@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 15:24:07 +1300
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On 14/10/2017 14:41, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Sat, 2017-10-14 at 14:11 +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback
>> address ::1.
> 
> Need to stay clear on the difference between a loopback interface and
> the concept of localhost.
> 
> ::1 is the localhost address; use it, and you are talking to "this host
> right here". It doesn't have to be on a loopback interface, but it
> generally makes sense for it to be, because a device may have no real
> network interfaces at all, but you still want to be able to talk to
> services running on it.
> 
> And similarly, loopback interfaces do not necessarily have to have a
> localhost address on them. You can have lots of loopback interfaces on
> a host, and they present variations of "this host right here" e.g. by
> participating in different routing schemes or having particular
> services on them. The interface is not the canonical identity of the
> host, the localhost address is. That is ::1 in IPv6.
> 
> Things have become confused over the years because of the very strong
> convention that "the" localhost address is on a loopback interface.
> 
> The fact that there is only one (1) localhost address in IPv6 vs the
> entire /8 reserved in IPv4 is, I always thought, specifically to make
> the distinction clear.
> 
> Or maybe it's just me.

No, I think you're right. ::1 is not really at issue here.

   Brian


From nobody Sat Oct 14 18:36:48 2017
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Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2017 03:36:39 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
Message-ID: <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Thanks Brian, for bringing this up

I think 4291bis should indeed have an actual definition of a loopback
interface. "virtual interface to an imaginary link that goes nowhere"
really sucks as a non-definition.

IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal 
"loopback link". If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are
assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface
is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.

That second sentence is the key functionality IMHO to define
architecturally what efverybody has been doing on routers for decades.

Not sure where to best write this into. IMHO its a refinement/update
to 8200, but could vbe put into 4291bis (claiming 8200 update).

Cheers
    Toerless

On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 02:11:54PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
> difficulties in a draft in another WG:
> 
> The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,
> not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may
> be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
> 
> However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for
> IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1.
> 
> Do people agree with something like the following?
> 
> 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
> 
> This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> just never documented it, as far as I know.
> 
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 15 Oct 2017 03:36:39 +0200." <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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In message <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>, Toerless Eckert writes:
> Thanks Brian, for bringing this up
> 
> I think 4291bis should indeed have an actual definition of a loopback
> interface. "virtual interface to an imaginary link that goes nowhere"
> really sucks as a non-definition.
> 
> IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal 
> "loopback link". If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are
> assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface
> is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.

No.  Whether such addresses are forwarded by default or not depends on
the weak/strong host model in use.
 
> That second sentence is the key functionality IMHO to define
> architecturally what efverybody has been doing on routers for decades.
> 
> Not sure where to best write this into. IMHO its a refinement/update
> to 8200, but could vbe put into 4291bis (claiming 8200 update).
> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless

Loopback interfaces are also used for test networks wholely constrained
to the node.

 
> On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 02:11:54PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
> > difficulties in a draft in another WG:
> > 
> > The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,
> > not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may
> > be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> > matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> > is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> > done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
> > 
> > However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for
> > IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> > called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> > (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1.
> > 
> > Do people agree with something like the following?
> > 
> > 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> > loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> > without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
> > 
> > This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> > just never documented it, as far as I know.
> > 
> > Regards
> >    Brian Carpenter
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> -- 
> ---
> tte@cs.fau.de
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2017 04:41:29 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
Message-ID: <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org>
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On Sun, Oct 15, 2017 at 12:53:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal 
> > "loopback link". If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are
> > assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface
> > is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.
> 
> No.  Whether such addresses are forwarded by default or not depends on
> the weak/strong host model in use.

Not really. If the transport stack (a) logically attaches to the loopback
interface then the loopback source address is the source address corresponding
to the interface. The difference between strong and weak model would only
come in if a transport socket (b) binds to a physical interface and tries
to send/receive packets for the loopback address.

I think the stacks i know logically do (a), althogh i am not sure how
cleanly it's implemented. If its 100% clean then the TTL of the sent packet
should be decremented by 1 before output on the physcial interface. Not
sure which stacks this is done in.

> Loopback interfaces are also used for test networks wholely constrained
> to the node.

Ok. How about:

If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to such a link,
then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-destined
packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, section 2). 

Cheers
    Toerless

> > On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 02:11:54PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
> > > difficulties in a draft in another WG:
> > > 
> > > The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,
> > > not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may
> > > be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> > > matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> > > is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> > > done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
> > > 
> > > However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for
> > > IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> > > called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> > > (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1.
> > > 
> > > Do people agree with something like the following?
> > > 
> > > 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> > > loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> > > without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
> > > 
> > > This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> > > just never documented it, as far as I know.
> > > 
> > > Regards
> > >    Brian Carpenter
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > -- 
> > ---
> > tte@cs.fau.de
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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On 15 Oct. 2017 13:41, "Toerless Eckert" <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:

On Sun, Oct 15, 2017 at 12:53:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal
> > "loopback link". If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are
> > assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface
> > is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.
>
> No.  Whether such addresses are forwarded by default or not depends on
> the weak/strong host model in use.

Not really. If the transport stack (a) logically attaches to the loopback
interface then the loopback source address is the source address
corresponding
to the interface. The difference between strong and weak model would only
come in if a transport socket (b) binds to a physical interface and tries
to send/receive packets for the loopback address.

I think the stacks i know logically do (a), althogh i am not sure how
cleanly it's implemented. If its 100% clean then the TTL of the sent packet
should be decremented by 1 before output on the physcial interface. Not
sure which stacks this is done in.

> Loopback interfaces are also used for test networks wholely constrained
> to the node.

Ok. How about:

If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to such a link,
then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-destined
packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, section 2).



This draft might help.

In IPv4, there are different forwarding rules for hosts and routers over
the loopback interface for the 127/8 prefix.

This draft proposes a larger IPv6 prefix for loopback, and mirrors those
differences.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix-04




Cheers
    Toerless

> > On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 02:11:54PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > This come rather late in the day, but it results from some
wordsmithing
> > > difficulties in a draft in another WG:
> > >
> > > The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an
interface,
> > > not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback
addresses may
> > > be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a
practical
> > > matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> > > is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> > > done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
> > >
> > > However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback
interface' for
> > > IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface
(typically
> > > called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes
nowhere.'
> > > (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback
address ::1.
> > >
> > > Do people agree with something like the following?
> > >
> > > 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> > > loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> > > without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
> > >
> > > This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> > > just never documented it, as far as I know.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >    Brian Carpenter
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --
> > ---
> > tte@cs.fau.de
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 15 Oct. 2017 13:41, &quot;Toerless Eckert&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"=
><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text">On Sun, Oct 15, 2017 a=
t 12:53:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &quot;loopback link&quot;. If other addresses beside &quot;loopba=
ck addresses&quot; are<br>
&gt; &gt; assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface<br>
&gt; &gt; is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No.=C2=A0 Whether such addresses are forwarded by default or not depen=
ds on<br>
&gt; the weak/strong host model in use.<br>
<br>
</div>Not really. If the transport stack (a) logically attaches to the loop=
back<br>
interface then the loopback source address is the source address correspond=
ing<br>
to the interface. The difference between strong and weak model would only<b=
r>
come in if a transport socket (b) binds to a physical interface and tries<b=
r>
to send/receive packets for the loopback address.<br>
<br>
I think the stacks i know logically do (a), althogh i am not sure how<br>
cleanly it&#39;s implemented. If its 100% clean then the TTL of the sent pa=
cket<br>
should be decremented by 1 before output on the physcial interface. Not<br>
sure which stacks this is done in.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; Loopback interfaces are also used for test networks wholely constraine=
d<br>
&gt; to the node.<br>
<br>
</div>Ok. How about:<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
If other addresses beside &quot;loopback addresses&quot; are assigned to su=
ch a link,<br>
</div>then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-destine=
d<br>
packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, section 2).<br=
></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This draft might help.</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">In IPv4, there are different forwarding rules=
 for hosts and routers over the loopback interface for the 127/8 prefix.</d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">This draft proposes a larg=
er IPv6 prefix for loopback, and mirrors those differences.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix-04">https://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix-04</a><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><b=
lockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Cheers<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Toerless<br>
</font><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
&gt; &gt; On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 02:11:54PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This come rather late in the day, but it results from some w=
ordsmithing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; difficulties in a draft in another WG:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to=
 an interface,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; not to a node, but they don&#39;t say anywhere that non-loop=
back addresses may<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as=
 a practical<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; matter, it&#39;s necessary to assign a routeable address (GU=
A or ULA) that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally=
, that is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; done by assigning it to the loopback interface.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; However, the only place I have found that defines &#39;loopb=
ack interface&#39; for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: &#39;a virtual inter=
face (typically<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; called the &quot;loopback interface&quot;) to an imaginary l=
ink that goes nowhere.&#39;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopba=
ck address ::1.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Do people agree with something like the following?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &#39;Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be as=
signed to the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to=
 the node<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.&=
#39;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This is after all common practice in various operating syste=
ms; we<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; just never documented it, as far as I know.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian Carpenter<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-------------------------=
-----<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-------------------------=
-----<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; ---<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de">tte@cs.fau.de</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------=
<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------=
<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia<br>
&gt; PHONE: <a href=3D"tel:%2B61%202%209871%204742" value=3D"+61298714742">=
+61 2 9871 4742</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0INTERNET: <a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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On 14 Oct. 2017 13:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com<ma=
ilto:brian.e.carpenter@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>> wrote:

>> The fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was the number of session state i=
tems per router,

>> and your solution needs exactly the same number of session state items.

>> So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?
IMHO, the fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was not the number of session =
state items, the real issue was the overhead of maintaining the session sta=
te items.
RSVP needs periodic signaling messages to refresh the session state. Actual=
ly, the overhead of generating and handling the periodic refresh messages l=
imits the number of session state.
To the contrary, this solution needs no explicit signaling message, but app=
lies the data packets to maintain the session state (seen in section 3.5.7)=
. It adds no extra overhead to refresh states, which improves its scalabili=
ty.
Although this solution needs exactly the same number of session state items=
, but the overhead of maintaining the same number of session state items is=
 much smaller than overhead of RSVP. So this solution scales to much more s=
ession state items than RSVP.




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<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"text-justify-t=
rim:punctuation">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:SimSun">On 14 Oct. 2017 13:41, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:brian.e.carpenter@DOMAIN.HIDDEN"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-de=
coration:none">brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com</span></a>&gt;
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;&gt; The fundamental scaling issue for RSVP w=
as the number of session state items per router,<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;&gt; and your solution needs exactly the same=
 number of session state items.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt;&gt; So why will you succeed where RSVP faile=
d?<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:SimSun">IMHO, the fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was not the num=
ber of session state items, the real issue was the overhead of maintaining =
the session state items.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:SimSun">RSVP needs periodic signaling messages to refresh the sessio=
n state. Actually, the overhead of generating and handling the periodic ref=
resh messages limits the number of session
 state. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:SimSun">To the contrary, this solution needs no explicit signaling m=
essage, but applies the data packets to maintain the session state (seen in=
 section 3.5.7). It adds no extra overhead
 to refresh states, which improves its scalability.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:SimSun">Although this solution needs exactly the same number of sess=
ion state items, but the overhead of maintaining the same number of session=
 state items is much smaller than overhead
 of RSVP. So this solution scales to much more session state items than RSV=
P.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_23DD990E3E2E724E887EA303C763DAA54E1F7353nkgeml514mbxchi_--


From nobody Mon Oct 16 05:36:50 2017
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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Just one quick question to double-check: Are the defaut values in RFC4861 still
recommended or not? Maybe note this in the text to avoid any confusion!

Also, as already noted in the sphepherd write-up, the abstract should mention
the update.



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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2017 13:23:17 +0000
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> The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface=
,
> not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses ma=
y
> be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> done by assigning it to the loopback interface.

When crafting the language for WAA-7 in rfc7084 (If ... then [the CE router=
] MUST create a global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) and c=
onfigure those on one of its internal virtual network interfaces...), sever=
al router vendors explained to me they preferred this phrase "internal virt=
ual network interface" over "loopback interface" because they didn't always=
 assign the address to the loopback interface and didn't want the requireme=
nt to constrain the implementation. They said they sometimes use an interfa=
ce associated with an internal switch. They said the more complex CE router=
s could have a variety of internal interfaces suitable for this purpose.=20
Barbara

> However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' fo=
r
> IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::=
1.
>=20
> Do people agree with something like the following?
>=20
> 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
>=20
> This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> just never documented it, as far as I know.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhtt=
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F1tY&s=3DYpenyjKvrrjtyVbBXgY6t7UxFL6uv69mIR4st4L6fWY&e=3D=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
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> When crafting the language for WAA-7 in rfc7084 (If ... then [the CE =
router] MUST create a global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated =
prefix(es) and configure those on one of its internal virtual network =
interfaces...), several router vendors explained to me they preferred =
this phrase "internal virtual network interface" over "loopback =
interface" because they didn't always assign the address to the loopback =
interface and didn't want the requirement to constrain the =
implementation. They said they sometimes use an interface associated =
with an internal switch. They said the more complex CE routers could =
have a variety of internal interfaces suitable for this purpose.

It was to avoid confusion with how typical UNIX systems use a loopback =
interface. On most router implementations a loopback interface does not =
have the loopback address assigned to them / it.

Cheers,
Ole

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
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Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2017 15:22:36 +0000
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Hi Brian,

'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost' discusses the assignment of IPv6 addresses
to internal virtual interfaces such as loopbacks. Also about assignment of
delegated prefixes to the virtual interface.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Friday, October 13, 2017 6:12 PM
> To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Loopback interface terminology issue
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> This come rather late in the day, but it results from some wordsmithing
> difficulties in a draft in another WG:
>=20
> The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface=
,
> not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses ma=
y
> be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
>=20
> However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' fo=
r
> IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::=
1.
>=20
> Do people agree with something like the following?
>=20
> 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
>=20
> This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> just never documented it, as far as I know.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
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Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At Sun, 15 Oct 2017 04:41:29 +0200,
Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:

> > > IMHO: A loopback interface is an attachment to a node internal
> > > "loopback link". If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are
> > > assigned to such a link, then this implies that the interface
> > > is configured to forward non-self-destined packets.
> >
> > No.  Whether such addresses are forwarded by default or not depends on
> > the weak/strong host model in use.
>
> Not really. If the transport stack (a) logically attaches to the loopback
> interface then the loopback source address is the source address corresponding
> to the interface. The difference between strong and weak model would only
> come in if a transport socket (b) binds to a physical interface and tries
> to send/receive packets for the loopback address.

I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with Mark
that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
forwarding/non-forwarding.

> I think the stacks i know logically do (a), althogh i am not sure how
> cleanly it's implemented. If its 100% clean then the TTL of the sent packet
> should be decremented by 1 before output on the physcial interface. Not
> sure which stacks this is done in.

In BSD implementations it's perfectly fine to assign non-loopback IPv6
addresses to a loopback interface (it's typically 'lo0').  Since BSDs
use the weak host model, when for whatever reason that non-loopback
address is chosen as the source address for an outgoing packet,
there's no problem in sending the packet out to any interface (either
loopback or other 'physical' interface) with that address.  It doesn't
have to enable the 'ip6.forwarding' system switch to do so, and it
doesn't decrement the hop limit (btw there's no "TTL" in the IPv6
layer) when sending out the packet.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: ???????????? <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
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On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 10:00:11AM -0700, ???????????? wrote:
> > Not really. If the transport stack (a) logically attaches to the loopback
> > interface then the loopback source address is the source address corresponding
> > to the interface. The difference between strong and weak model would only
> > come in if a transport socket (b) binds to a physical interface and tries
> > to send/receive packets for the loopback address.
> 
> I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with Mark
> that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
> forwarding/non-forwarding.

                         ---etherB---
      host --etherA-- rtr
                         ---etherB---
      |   host/rtr     |

Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also has
etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host and etherthernetA
becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this interface,
and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to use the IP
address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packets are
sent/received through.

The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in this modelling
is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need to run ND to
find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the packet to it,
but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwarding code.

> In BSD implementations it's perfectly fine to assign non-loopback IPv6
> addresses to a loopback interface (it's typically 'lo0').  Since BSDs
> use the weak host model, when for whatever reason that non-loopback
> address is chosen as the source address for an outgoing packet,
> there's no problem in sending the packet out to any interface (either
> loopback or other 'physical' interface) with that address.  It doesn't
> have to enable the 'ip6.forwarding' system switch to do so, and it
> doesn't decrement the hop limit (btw there's no "TTL" in the IPv6
> layer) when sending out the packet.

Sure, i just said it does not depend on it.

If you already need to participate in a routing protocol (for the reachability of
the address on the loopback interface) i always find it easier to model behavior
as a simple host stack and a co-ocated router. In IPv6 thats a lot more
attractive IMHO because its a lot more natural not to have those unnecessary
global reachable external interface addresses but only link-locals.

Anyhow: The question is what would be necessary or beneficial
to put into an IPv6 arch update RFC to allow all the common practice uses
of it.

Cheers
    Toerless


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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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At Mon, 16 Oct 2017 20:14:42 +0200,
Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:

> > I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with Mark
> > that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
> > forwarding/non-forwarding.
>
>                          ---etherB---
>       host --etherA-- rtr
>                          ---etherB---
>       |   host/rtr     |
>
> Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also has
> etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host and etherthernetA
> becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this interface,
> and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to use the IP
> address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packets are
> sent/received through.
>
> The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in this modelling
> is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need to run ND to
> find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the packet to it,
> but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwarding code.

Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems to
be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I wouldn't
necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But in
any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian
originally raised.  And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
support saying something in the addressing architecture that requires
a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:

  If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to such a link,
  then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-destined
  packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, section 2).

If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too much
for the basic architecture document.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: "Matao (D)" <matao.matao@huawei.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <23DD990E3E2E724E887EA303C763DAA54E1F7353@nkgeml514-mbx.china.huawei.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 08:49:07 +1300
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On 16/10/2017 16:49, Matao (D) wrote:
> On 14 Oct. 2017 13:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com<mailto:brian.e.carpenter@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>> wrote:
> 
>>> The fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was the number of session state items per router,
> 
>>> and your solution needs exactly the same number of session state items.
> 
>>> So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?
> IMHO, the fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was not the number of session state items, the real issue was the overhead of maintaining the session state items.
> RSVP needs periodic signaling messages to refresh the session state. Actually, the overhead of generating and handling the periodic refresh messages limits the number of session state.
> To the contrary, this solution needs no explicit signaling message, but applies the data packets to maintain the session state (seen in section 3.5.7). It adds no extra overhead to refresh states, which improves its scalability.
> Although this solution needs exactly the same number of session state items, but the overhead of maintaining the same number of session state items is much smaller than overhead of RSVP. So this solution scales to much more session state items than RSVP.

Yes, I agree that there are no additional messages, but of course there is still
a more complicated state lookup and some processing for each packet, whereas for
diffserv there is just a 6-bit switch to select a queue.

I recommend taking this discussion to the transport area in the TSVWG. That is 
where we find the IETF expertise on this topic.

Regards
    Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 16 13:42:29 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2017 13:42:25 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35xZJaT_SESjPgL=7f0FHoABD_xxsfF8citN9G_kFBJUw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "Matao (D)" <matao.matao@huawei.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 12:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 16/10/2017 16:49, Matao (D) wrote:
>> On 14 Oct. 2017 13:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com=
<mailto:brian.e.carpenter@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>> wrote:
>>
>>>> The fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was the number of session state=
 items per router,
>>
>>>> and your solution needs exactly the same number of session state items=
.
>>
>>>> So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?
>> IMHO, the fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was not the number of sessi=
on state items, the real issue was the overhead of maintaining the session =
state items.
>> RSVP needs periodic signaling messages to refresh the session state. Act=
ually, the overhead of generating and handling the periodic refresh message=
s limits the number of session state.
>> To the contrary, this solution needs no explicit signaling message, but =
applies the data packets to maintain the session state (seen in section 3.5=
.7). It adds no extra overhead to refresh states, which improves its scalab=
ility.
>> Although this solution needs exactly the same number of session state it=
ems, but the overhead of maintaining the same number of session state items=
 is much smaller than overhead of RSVP. So this solution scales to much mor=
e session state items than RSVP.
>
> Yes, I agree that there are no additional messages, but of course there i=
s still
> a more complicated state lookup and some processing for each packet, wher=
eas for
> diffserv there is just a 6-bit switch to select a queue.
>

Hi Brian,

I think the intent here is to allow network resource allocation at
flow granularity. This sort of thing is already being done on some
large scale deployments (Google's B4 for instance), but most those
seem to use out of band signaling to do resource scheduling for
anything that goes beyond basic QoS. One advantage of using HBH
options is they can be written so that should enable some nice
features to report network conditions, queue occupancy to implement
QCN, etc.

I agree that this is new complexity for intermediate nodes, but at
least it can properly use flow label to eliminate the need to parse in
transport layer. Also, doing this in EH is far better than putting
network layer information into TCP options (like proposed in
draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance) or having intermediate
devices parse UDP payloads (like PLUS proposed).

Tom

> I recommend taking this discussion to the transport area in the TSVWG. Th=
at is
> where we find the IETF expertise on this topic.
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "Matao (D)" <matao.matao@huawei.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <23DD990E3E2E724E887EA303C763DAA54E1F7353@nkgeml514-mbx.china.huawei.com> <74d37807-e2ed-599f-7cb7-1216b38109cd@gmail.com> <CALx6S35xZJaT_SESjPgL=7f0FHoABD_xxsfF8citN9G_kFBJUw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 10:33:24 +1300
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On 17/10/2017 09:42, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 12:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 16/10/2017 16:49, Matao (D) wrote:
>>> On 14 Oct. 2017 13:41, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter at gmail.com<mailto:brian.e.carpenter@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> The fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was the number of session state items per router,
>>>
>>>>> and your solution needs exactly the same number of session state items.
>>>
>>>>> So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?
>>> IMHO, the fundamental scaling issue for RSVP was not the number of session state items, the real issue was the overhead of maintaining the session state items.
>>> RSVP needs periodic signaling messages to refresh the session state. Actually, the overhead of generating and handling the periodic refresh messages limits the number of session state.
>>> To the contrary, this solution needs no explicit signaling message, but applies the data packets to maintain the session state (seen in section 3.5.7). It adds no extra overhead to refresh states, which improves its scalability.
>>> Although this solution needs exactly the same number of session state items, but the overhead of maintaining the same number of session state items is much smaller than overhead of RSVP. So this solution scales to much more session state items than RSVP.
>>
>> Yes, I agree that there are no additional messages, but of course there is still
>> a more complicated state lookup and some processing for each packet, whereas for
>> diffserv there is just a 6-bit switch to select a queue.
>>
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> I think the intent here is to allow network resource allocation at
> flow granularity. 

Yes, of course. But whether that is practical is not a 6man issue;
6man of course has a word to say on defining new extension headers
and options, but the main discussion is definitely in the Transport
area (IMNSHO).

    Brian

> This sort of thing is already being done on some
> large scale deployments (Google's B4 for instance), but most those
> seem to use out of band signaling to do resource scheduling for
> anything that goes beyond basic QoS. One advantage of using HBH
> options is they can be written so that should enable some nice
> features to report network conditions, queue occupancy to implement
> QCN, etc.
> 
> I agree that this is new complexity for intermediate nodes, but at
> least it can properly use flow label to eliminate the need to parse in
> transport layer. Also, doing this in EH is far better than putting
> network layer information into TCP options (like proposed in
> draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance) or having intermediate
> devices parse UDP payloads (like PLUS proposed).
> 
> Tom
> 
>> I recommend taking this discussion to the transport area in the TSVWG. That is
>> where we find the IETF expertise on this topic.
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From nobody Mon Oct 16 15:35:46 2017
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 00:35:37 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
Message-ID: <20171016223537.GA31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Interesting, thanks Barbara.

I wonder if other folks would like to have a clearer architectural terminology
for "loopback interface" or "internal interface". Or what a better term for "physical"
interface is today (in the face of virtual nodes). And see a chance to get such
improved terminology into IPv6 arch updates.

E.g.: what is an "internal virtual interface" ?

Specifically in the face of "use an interface associated with an internal switch."

To me an internal interface is simply one that is not associated with a link
connecting to other nodes and is still up and running. 

I can use linux bridge interface to build an internal link in the same way
i can use a loopback inerface, but as soon as i would connect the bridge group
to other nodes, it would IMHO become an external link (from the perspective of describing
TCP/IP node behavior/terminology). 

In your RFCs example case i think one does not really care if the link is virtual
or internal. I think the requirement is really only: The CE needs a global address
reachable from SP link even if all other external links are down. However
you get that implemented. And if the CE itself consists of multiple (virtualized)
TCP/IP nodes, good for your, you've got even more options.

Cheers
     Toerless


On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 01:23:17PM +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> 
> > The IPv6 specs are very clear that an address is assigned to an interface,
> > not to a node, but they don't say anywhere that non-loopback addresses may
> > be assigned to the loopback interface. However, sometimes as a practical
> > matter, it's necessary to assign a routeable address (GUA or ULA) that
> > is not created via a specific IPv6 interface. Conventionally, that is
> > done by assigning it to the loopback interface.
> 
> When crafting the language for WAA-7 in rfc7084 (If ... then [the CE router] MUST create a global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) and configure those on one of its internal virtual network interfaces...), several router vendors explained to me they preferred this phrase "internal virtual network interface" over "loopback interface" because they didn't always assign the address to the loopback interface and didn't want the requirement to constrain the implementation. They said they sometimes use an interface associated with an internal switch. They said the more complex CE routers could have a variety of internal interfaces suitable for this purpose. 
> Barbara
> 
> > However, the only place I have found that defines 'loopback interface' for
> > IPv6 is in the addressing architecture: 'a virtual interface (typically
> > called the "loopback interface") to an imaginary link that goes nowhere.'
> > (RFC 4291, section 2.5.3). The text only mentions the loopback address ::1.
> > 
> > Do people agree with something like the following?
> > 
> > 'Note that other forms of unicast IPv6 address may be assigned to the
> > loopback interface, in cases where an address is assigned to the node
> > without being assigned to the interface to a specific link.'
> > 
> > This is after all common practice in various operating systems; we
> > just never documented it, as far as I know.
> > 
> > Regards
> >   Brian Carpenter
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: ipv6@ietf.org
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 11:45:21 +1300
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On 17/10/2017 07:49, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> At Mon, 16 Oct 2017 20:14:42 +0200,
> Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
>=20
>>> I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with Mark=

>>> that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
>>> forwarding/non-forwarding.
>>
>>                          ---etherB---
>>       host --etherA-- rtr
>>                          ---etherB---
>>       |   host/rtr     |
>>
>> Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also has
>> etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host and et=
herthernetA
>> becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this interfa=
ce,
>> and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to use t=
he IP
>> address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packets ar=
e
>> sent/received through.
>>
>> The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in this =
modelling
>> is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need to r=
un ND to
>> find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the pa=
cket to it,
>> but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwardi=
ng code.
>=20
> Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems to
> be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I wouldn't
> necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But in
> any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian
> originally raised.  And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
> support saying something in the addressing architecture that requires
> a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
> specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:
>=20
>   If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to such a=
 link,
>   then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-destine=
d
>   packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, section =
2).
>=20
> If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
> model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
> above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too much
> for the basic architecture document.

Yes. I think the point that is lacking in the architecture is
that unicast addresses that are not assigned to an operational
physical or tunnel interface may be assigned to a virtual
interface, which may be a loopback interface.=20

All the rest is indeed implementation-dependent.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 16 16:16:11 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Index: AQHTRtByPxn1iJZL+kqA+Ph9pp2qTaLnGukA
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2017 23:15:55 +0000
Message-ID: <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com>
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From nobody Mon Oct 16 16:52:54 2017
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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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Hi, Brain

Thanks for the comments, see my reply in line with [LH]

Lin

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2017 7:16 PM
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos=
-00.txt

Hi,

RSVP in IPv6 [RFC2205] uses packets with a Router Alert hop-by-hop option. =
So although it is not embedded in application packets, it is otherwise very=
 similar: in band, following the same path as application packets, and trig=
gering hop-by-hop processing in the same routers.
[LH] The difference of this idea with RSVP is that RSVP needs a separate pr=
otocol to be running, but this in-band signaling is always carried in a pac=
ket of upper layer protocols (TCP, UDP, etc) and does not need to run a new=
 protocol.
RSVP for Integrated Services was a complete failure. So my first questions =
are:

1: What is the authors' full analysis of why RSVP failed?
[LH] The complexity of the RSVP makes its scalability an issue. Specificall=
y, RSVP needs every router run the protocol and maintain the state for ever=
y RSVP session on the router; To maintain the RSVP soft-state, each source =
of RSVP session has to periodically (~30sec and configurable) multicast the=
 PATH message with Tspec to whole network and the interested receiver has t=
o return the RESV with Rspec to root of the mcast tree; All these control p=
lane work make the RSVP session supported on a router limited by the contro=
ller CPU processing power and memory size.=20
2: How does the proposed solution avoid the same failure?
[LH] The in-band signaling proposal is based on the following ideas and ass=
umptions
1) Network processor widely used in latest network device are capable of no=
t only doing table lookup and switching but also doing general packet proce=
ssing and other works which was only available by controller CPU (in old ge=
neration network device).
2) If we simplify the QoS protocol work in request, reserve and  state keep=
ing to be fitting into the capability of a NPU, we can greatly reduce the c=
omplexity of what RSVP or IntServ tries to do to provision the flow-level Q=
oS and maintain the soft-sate for each flow with QoS.
3) Following are some details,=20
3.1) We simplify the Tsepc and Rspec to explicit bandwidth and latency requ=
est, and rely on the NPU to program the hardware to satisfy the QoS require=
ment, All QoS related traffic shaping, scheduling and queuing are hardware =
dependent and should be irrelevant to the control plane;=20
3.2) Instead of using two directional message (in RSVP) to finish the reser=
vation for a session, this propose only uses one directional in-band signal=
 messaging to program the hardware for the QoS for the flow on same directi=
on. The reason we can do such simplification is because we don't have to ha=
ve the complicated feature like the merging of request in RSVP. The propose=
d in-band signaling only supports unicast, but RSVP was designed to support=
 both unicast and multicast, so, RSVP needs merging feature, and needs two =
directional messages to finish the resource reservation. The new idea will =
also be fitting to the IP nature that IP path is not symmetric in many scen=
arios. As comparison, to use RSVP for asymmetric path is a problem.=20
3.3) The soft-state of each flow's QoS channel is maintained by the data pa=
cket with the same flow identification. The QoS state programmed in the har=
dware will be erased and the resource will be released if there is no data =
packet for a programmed QoS state for a period of time. A host can simply s=
end zero-size data packet to refresh the QoS state for the flow if there is=
 no application data. This could completely remove the state refreshing mec=
hanism by a separate control protocol like RSVP which was a big overhead fo=
r CPU to be scalable.
3.4) The NPU will use the pre-defined flow identification to forward a pack=
et with QoS guarantee, and the forwarding state will be updated at each hop=
-by-hop aware node and feed back to the source host. Source host can easily=
 decide if it needs to re-program the QoS for a flow if there is some failu=
re (link, node, topology change, etc)
3.5) In summary, this approach will use a simplified mechanism (compared wi=
th RSVP) to provision QoS, and it also moves the QoS control complexity and=
 processing burden from centralized controller CPU to distributed NPU of li=
ne card. Normally there are more NPU than CPU in a router, so, the redistri=
bution of the complexity will greatly improve the scalability.=20
3.6) Here are some hypothetical and experimental data in our POC: A typical=
 Huawei router can only support about 5k RSVP sessions (No data from other =
vendors, but should be in same scale hopefully -:)). In POC, we apply the n=
ew approach to a low/middle class access router (ATN9xxx, the NPU was desig=
ned more than 5 year ago), each NPU can handle about 1k QoS session (The li=
mit is majorly caused by the memory for queue and scheduler allocation), th=
en whole system can support (num. of NPU) x 1k QoS session. Depending on po=
rt configuration, a router can easily have more than 10 NPU.=20
4) Since we only did the experiment with our own proprietary NPU, and not s=
ure if other company's NPUs have the similar capability as above, we put th=
e document as "informational" (not sure if "experiment" is better, but can =
be changed).=20

In particular, I do not understand your argument about scalability. While t=
hat was an obvious issue for RSVP, it could be fixed in the way you describ=
e: by limiting the number of using applications. The fundamental scaling is=
sue for RSVP was the number of session state items per router, and your sol=
ution needs exactly the same number of session state items.
So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?

> End user application cannot directly use DiffServ.

Not true. The advanced socket API allows the transport user to set the DSCP=
 via IPV6_TCLASS [RFC3542]. It's been done for many years, for example in I=
P telephones.
[LH] agreed, will correct the document.

What is lacking is a host software package to make this API feature useful,=
 but any QoS solution needs that. In your terminology, that is the applicat=
ion interface to the closed-loop control system.

Note that RTCWEB has chosen to support Diffserv [https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rtcweb-qos/]

> 3.2.  IP In-band signaling
>=20
>    There is no definition for IP in-band signaling.

Not true. That's exactly what DiffServ is. You could argue that it's too li=
mited, but after 19 years we have not exhausted the DSCP code space defined=
 in [RFC2474]. (As far as I know, nobody has yet combined use of the DSCP w=
ith the Flow Label. There is scope for creativity there.)

[LH] The difference of this approach with DiffServ is the granularity of Qo=
S. DiffServ was very successful. As I stated in the document, some applicat=
ion needs much more bandwidth (than others) and we need a way to specify  t=
he QoS requirement explicitly for those flows.=20

>    Flow level In-band Signaling
>       The control message and data packet share the same flow
>       identification.  The flow identification could be 5 tuples ...

I agree with the comment that the IPv6 flow label is a much better choice. =
It is already well defined [RFC6437] and widely supported by operating syst=
ems, it works for any transport protcol, works for encrypted packets, and w=
orks for packets with multiple extension headers. If you want per-flow gran=
ularity, the flow label is perfect.

[LH] Agreed,=20

>  The HbH-EH may be examined and processed by the nodes that are
>    explicitly configured to do so [RFC8200]

which also says in section 4.8:

"  New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
   configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Options header, drop packets
   containing a Hop-by-Hop Options header, or assign packets containing
   a Hop-by-Hop Options header to a slow processing path.  Designers
   considering defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this
   likely behavior.  There has to be a very clear justification why any
   new hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized."

I believe you need much more explanation of why we should ignore this recom=
mendation.

[LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only i=
ntroduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header, it is=
 the same as other defined options carried by hop-by-hop option header, suc=
h as "Jumbo Payload", "RPL Option", "Quick-Start", etc. I think the IPv6 do=
cument sometime uses the general "hop-by-hop option" word as the " hop-by-h=
op option extension header" really confuse people. I believe the above docu=
ment does not recommend to introduce new hop-by-hop option extension header=
, but not stop introducing new options carried in the current hop-by-hop op=
tion header. =20
I will check with IPv6 author for clarification.
Below are existing IPv6 hop-by-hop and destination options defined (HbH: ho=
p-by-hop option header; Dst: Destination extension header)

0x00	00	0	00000	Pad1	[[IPV6]]	- HbH
0x01	00	0	00001	PadN	[[IPV6]]	- HbH
0xC2	11	0	00010	Jumbo Payload	[RFC2675]	- HbH
0x63	01	1	00011	RPL Option	[RFC6553]	- HbH
0x04	00	0	00100	Tunnel Encapsulation Limit	[RFC2473]	- Dst
0x05	00	0	00101	Router Alert	[RFC2711]	- HbH
0x26	00	1	00110	Quick-Start	[RFC4782][RFC Errata 2034]	- HbH
0x07	00	0	00111	CALIPSO	[RFC5570]	- HbH
0x08	00	0	01000	SMF_DPD	[RFC6621]	- HbH
0xC9	11	0	01001	Home Address	[RFC6275]	- Home Addr Dst
0x8A	10	0	01010	Endpoint Identification (DEPRECATED)	[[CHARLES LYNN]]
0x8B	10	0	01011	ILNP Nonce	[RFC6744]	- Dst
0x8C	10	0	01100	Line-Identification Option	[RFC6788]	- Dst
0x4D	01	0	01101	Deprecated	[RFC7731]
0x6D	01	1	01101	MPL Option	[RFC7731]	- HbH
0xEE	11	1	01110	IP_DFF	[RFC6971]	-HbH
0x0F	00	0	01111	Performance and Diagnostic Metrics (PDM)	[RFC8250]	- Dst

> 8.  Security Considerations
>=20
>    There is no security issue introduced by this document

I think this section needs more work.
[LH] Yes, will add more

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 12/10/2017 07:05, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : IPv6 in-band signaling for the support of trans=
port with QoS
>         Authors         : Lin Han
>                           Guoping Li
>                           Boyan Tu
>                           Xuefei Tan
>                           Frank Li
>                           Richard Li
>                           Jeff Tantsura
>                           Kevin Smith
> 	Filename        : draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.=
txt
> 	Pages           : 40
> 	Date            : 2017-10-11
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes a method to support the IP transport service
>    that could guarantee a certain level of service quality in bandwidth
>    and latency.  The new transport service is fine-grained and could
>    apply to individual or aggregated TCP/UDP flow(s).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-
> transport-qos/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-trans
> port-qos-00
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling
> -for-transport-qos-00
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.iet=
f.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20

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From nobody Mon Oct 16 16:58:26 2017
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 01:58:15 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: ???????????? <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
Message-ID: <20171016235814.GB31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com>
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On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 11:49:23AM -0700, ???????????? wrote:
> > The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in this modelling
> > is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need to run ND to
> > find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the packet to it,
> > but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwarding code.
> 
> Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems to
> be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I wouldn't
> necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But in
> any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian
> originally raised.

I don't think its that far out. In ANIMA ACP and other solutions, all
nodes are forwarders, run routing protocol, do not use external interface global
adddresses, but just those "internal" node addresses on eg.: a loopback interface.
If you look at the OS infrastructure of those nodes i think it is a lot easier
not having to bother with host stack improvements/changes if you can constrain it to
forwarder code. But of course my viewpoint may be tainted from work experience.

> And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
> support saying something in the addressing architecture that requires
> a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
> specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:
[...]

You're right. Given how it is equally well feasible to to not use forwarder
but weak host model, my proposal would constrain the options.

So, now i wonder for my ANIMA ACP draft if we should describe that the nodes
need to operate in the forwarder model i describe or in the weak host model,
or that should be left unsaid. The desired behavior definitely is not possible
with strong host model without forwarder.

> If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
> model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
> above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too much
> for the basic architecture document.

It certainly would be nice to have a description of how to operate
what i would call a "node address" in not a solution specific document like
our ANIMA ACP doc, but in some IPv6 arch document. Doesn't have to be
"basic". 

Cheers
    Toerless
> 
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Mon Oct 16 21:04:39 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Just replying on one point, since most of this discussion clearly
needs to happen in TSVWG:

On 17/10/2017 12:52, Lin Han wrote:
...
> 
>>  The HbH-EH may be examined and processed by the nodes that are
>>    explicitly configured to do so [RFC8200]
> 
> which also says in section 4.8:
> 
> "  New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>    configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Options header, drop packets
>    containing a Hop-by-Hop Options header, or assign packets containing
>    a Hop-by-Hop Options header to a slow processing path.  Designers
>    considering defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this
>    likely behavior.  There has to be a very clear justification why any
>    new hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized."
> 
> I believe you need much more explanation of why we should ignore this recommendation.
> 
> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header, 

Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".

    Brian


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we =
only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option =
header,
>=20
> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".

Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the =
intent leads to unintended consequences.

In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to =
support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.


Ole

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From nobody Tue Oct 17 07:35:07 2017
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 16:34:58 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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> 1: What is the authors' full analysis of why RSVP failed?
> 2: How does the proposed solution avoid the same failure?

Not an author, but some thoughts:

Given the existance of RSVP-TE and GMPLS, i wouldn't say RSVP failed.

IMHO there are lots and lots of issues with RSVP-IPs history that we now know how to
avoid. I think inband signaling is the one core architecture option we have explored
way too little and has only practically become feasible within the last maybe 10
years.

IMHO one key reason RSVP(-IP) was not adopted more is because of non-ubiquitous
support of the host stack/APIs. And OSs where it once was supported did withdrew
support for it. 

It was also killed by the initial focus on admission control - permit/deny flows.
Most customers thought thats what i was good for. And they needed that but came up
with faster to deply workarounds (eg: in IPTV).

As opposed to unequal bandwidth allocation. And nobody ever wrote a draft showing how
to implement the various options how to avoid eg: per-flow queues. By the time we wanted
to get back to these topics, there was already the generation of IETF'ler burned by prior
bad experience that where pushing back on any innovation in this space
("been there, done that, failed, go away").

Router alert also killed RSVP. Lots of router implementations punt packets with
router alert independent of the indicated protocol. So even if you don't run RSVP,
your router would punt RSVP router alert packets. So SPs try to get rid of router-alerts
on their network edge. I personally think we can't resurrect router alert option
like we resurrect ECN but have to choose other options (like what Lin propooses).

Onpath signalling from RSVP is also fundamentally different from inband signalling.
Just try to get RSVP through a NAT or firewall. Or try to make it stay onpath
when you have ECMP. I once had to work through all the path selection rules of one
back then popular router OS to propose an architecture how to expose all the options so
RSVP could stay onpath. Short summary: @$^%*$(@*&(*&@^$*&.

There was absoutely no consideration for RSVP to be designed in a way that would
allow for it to be easily processable in the forwarding plane (called NPU in the draft).
Or "inband" as we like to call it now.

The industry has a lot of experience with high performance per-flow state building
from control-plane (CPU) signaling. IP multicast. So we know how much of a pain it
is. And the industry hated it. Unlike RSVP they just didn't find any workarounds
for IP multicast and had intra-domain end-to-end use-cases (IPTV, finance) so individual
vendors could push vendors to make it work - over 20 year. Just check out the interest
in BIER to see how the industry wants to get rid of per-flow state maintenance and
instead prefers a more lightweight "in-band-singnaling" of replication.

In fact, both RSVP/IP-multicast state building was a lot more scaleable on
CPU-only forwarding plane type devices 20 years ago then it is in todays CPU/NPU
separated systems. Its getting through the bottleneck of IPC between CPU and NPU for
example.

I could go on...

Cheers
    Toerless

On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 03:16:16PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> RSVP in IPv6 [RFC2205] uses packets with a Router Alert hop-by-hop
> option. So although it is not embedded in application packets, it is
> otherwise very similar: in band, following the same path as application
> packets, and triggering hop-by-hop processing in the same routers.
> RSVP for Integrated Services was a complete failure. So my first
> questions are:
> 
> 1: What is the authors' full analysis of why RSVP failed?
> 2: How does the proposed solution avoid the same failure?
> 
> In particular, I do not understand your argument about
> scalability. While that was an obvious issue for RSVP, it
> could be fixed in the way you describe: by limiting the number
> of using applications. The fundamental scaling issue for
> RSVP was the number of session state items per router, and your
> solution needs exactly the same number of session state items.
> So why will you succeed where RSVP failed?
> 
> > End user application cannot directly use DiffServ.
> 
> Not true. The advanced socket API allows the transport user to set
> the DSCP via IPV6_TCLASS [RFC3542]. It's been done for many years,
> for example in IP telephones.
> 
> What is lacking is a host software package to make this API feature
> useful, but any QoS solution needs that. In your terminology, that
> is the application interface to the closed-loop control system.
> 
> Note that RTCWEB has chosen to support Diffserv
> [https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rtcweb-qos/]
> 
> > 3.2.  IP In-band signaling
> > 
> >    There is no definition for IP in-band signaling.
> 
> Not true. That's exactly what DiffServ is. You could argue that
> it's too limited, but after 19 years we have not exhausted the
> DSCP code space defined in [RFC2474]. (As far as I know, nobody
> has yet combined use of the DSCP with the Flow Label. There is
> scope for creativity there.)
> 
> >    Flow level In-band Signaling
> >       The control message and data packet share the same flow
> >       identification.  The flow identification could be 5 tuples ...
> 
> I agree with the comment that the IPv6 flow label is a much better
> choice. It is already well defined [RFC6437] and widely supported
> by operating systems, it works for any transport protcol, works
> for encrypted packets, and works for packets with multiple extension
> headers. If you want per-flow granularity, the flow label is perfect.
> 
> >  The HbH-EH may be examined and processed by the nodes that are
> >    explicitly configured to do so [RFC8200]
> 
> which also says in section 4.8:
> 
> "  New hop-by-hop options are not recommended because nodes may be
>    configured to ignore the Hop-by-Hop Options header, drop packets
>    containing a Hop-by-Hop Options header, or assign packets containing
>    a Hop-by-Hop Options header to a slow processing path.  Designers
>    considering defining new hop-by-hop options need to be aware of this
>    likely behavior.  There has to be a very clear justification why any
>    new hop-by-hop option is needed before it is standardized."
> 
> I believe you need much more explanation of why we should ignore
> this recommendation.
> 
> > 8.  Security Considerations
> > 
> >    There is no security issue introduced by this document
> 
> I think this section needs more work.
> 
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
> 
> On 12/10/2017 07:05, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> > 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> > 
> > 
> >         Title           : IPv6 in-band signaling for the support of transport with QoS
> >         Authors         : Lin Han
> >                           Guoping Li
> >                           Boyan Tu
> >                           Xuefei Tan
> >                           Frank Li
> >                           Richard Li
> >                           Jeff Tantsura
> >                           Kevin Smith
> > 	Filename        : draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
> > 	Pages           : 40
> > 	Date            : 2017-10-11
> > 
> > Abstract:
> >    This document proposes a method to support the IP transport service
> >    that could guarantee a certain level of service quality in bandwidth
> >    and latency.  The new transport service is fine-grained and could
> >    apply to individual or aggregated TCP/UDP flow(s).
> > 
> > 
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos/
> > 
> > There are also htmlized versions available at:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00
> > 
> > 
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> > 
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 08:53:53 -0700
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 12:11 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header,
>>
>> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
>> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".
>
> Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the intent leads to unintended consequences.
>
RFC8200 also relaxes the requirement that HbH has to be examined by
every host which I think mitigates some of the concerns that prompted
the recommendation against new hop-by-hop options.

> In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.
>
I don't think that every hop in the path would necessarily need to
support this. It may be the case that traffic engineering is only
being done on one or two links in the path (backbone links for
instance) so support is needed there, but nodes at other hops could
ignore the HbH option.

Tom

>
> Ole
>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 18:28:18 +0200
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

>>>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, =
we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option =
header,
>>>=20
>>> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
>>> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".
>>=20
>> Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the =
intent leads to unintended consequences.
>>=20
> RFC8200 also relaxes the requirement that HbH has to be examined by
> every host which I think mitigates some of the concerns that prompted
> the recommendation against new hop-by-hop options.
>=20
>> In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to =
support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.
>>=20
> I don't think that every hop in the path would necessarily need to
> support this. It may be the case that traffic engineering is only
> being done on one or two links in the path (backbone links for
> instance) so support is needed there, but nodes at other hops could
> ignore the HbH option.

Right. the HBH is the most efficient way we have to inform an =
intermediate node, please take a closer look at this packet if you are =
configured to do so.
There are of course significant deployment issues with HBH and a higher =
drop probability if you wanted to carry that header outside of the AS.

While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those =
considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere =
else.
And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet =
formats etc.

Best regards,
Ole

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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 09:54:52 -0700
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 9:28 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Tom,
>
>>>>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header,
>>>>
>>>> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
>>>> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".
>>>
>>> Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the intent leads to unintended consequences.
>>>
>> RFC8200 also relaxes the requirement that HbH has to be examined by
>> every host which I think mitigates some of the concerns that prompted
>> the recommendation against new hop-by-hop options.
>>
>>> In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.
>>>
>> I don't think that every hop in the path would necessarily need to
>> support this. It may be the case that traffic engineering is only
>> being done on one or two links in the path (backbone links for
>> instance) so support is needed there, but nodes at other hops could
>> ignore the HbH option.
>
> Right. the HBH is the most efficient way we have to inform an intermediate node, please take a closer look at this packet if you are configured to do so.
> There are of course significant deployment issues with HBH and a higher drop probability if you wanted to carry that header outside of the AS.
>
Ole,

On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
network layer information into transport protocols (options or
payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
model!

> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
>
Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.

Tom

> Best regards,
> Ole


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs that filtered
packets with router-alert because common network devices punted packets because of
the presence of router-alert. Instead of punting them because of presence of
RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router
started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks
missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3),
but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even rfc7045 did not discuss
this issue.

IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow down packets
because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of presence of
(mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. If the device
can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward packets with the mechanism
as if the option was not present.

One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.

Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones
that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
adopted more ;-))

Cheers
    Toerless

On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
> network layer information into transport protocols (options or
> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
> into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
> model!
> 
> > While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
> > And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
> >
> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
> make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
> won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
> 
> Tom
> 
> > Best regards,
> > Ole
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 08:38:45 +1300
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On 17/10/2017 12:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
> Here is what it says in 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost':
>=20
>   "This document also considers the case when 'R' does not have any
>    downstream interfaces, and can use 'P' solely for its own internal
>    addressing purposes.  In that case, 'R' assigns 'P' to a virtual
>    interface (e.g., a loopback) that fills the role of a downstream
>    interface.
>=20
>    'R' can then function under the weak end system (aka "weak host")
>    model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning addresses taken from 'P' to a
>    virtual interface as shown in Figure 2:"
>=20
> Internal virtual interfaces were also discussed in RFC5558.

Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
nowhere is it defined as part of the basic architecture,
which is my main point. Using a concept that has no principal
definition is generally a source of confusion.

    Brian

>=20
> Thanks - Fred
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpent=
er
>> Sent: Monday, October 16, 2017 3:45 PM
>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
>>
>> On 17/10/2017 07:49, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
>>> At Mon, 16 Oct 2017 20:14:42 +0200,
>>> Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with Ma=
rk
>>>>> that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
>>>>> forwarding/non-forwarding.
>>>>
>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>       host --etherA-- rtr
>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>       |   host/rtr     |
>>>>
>>>> Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also has
>>>> etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host and =
etherthernetA
>>>> becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this inter=
face,
>>>> and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to use=
 the IP
>>>> address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packets =
are
>>>> sent/received through.
>>>>
>>>> The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in thi=
s modelling
>>>> is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need to=
 run ND to
>>>> find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the =
packet to it,
>>>> but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwar=
ding code.
>>>
>>> Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems to=

>>> be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I wouldn'=
t
>>> necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But in
>>> any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian
>>> originally raised.  And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
>>> support saying something in the addressing architecture that requires=

>>> a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
>>> specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:
>>>
>>>   If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to such=
 a link,
>>>   then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-desti=
ned
>>>   packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, sectio=
n 2).
>>>
>>> If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
>>> model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
>>> above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too muc=
h
>>> for the basic architecture document.
>>
>> Yes. I think the point that is lacking in the architecture is
>> that unicast addresses that are not assigned to an operational
>> physical or tunnel interface may be assigned to a virtual
>> interface, which may be a loopback interface.
>>
>> All the rest is indeed implementation-dependent.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 12:38:52 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 11:16 AM, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
> As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs that filtered
> packets with router-alert because common network devices punted packets because of
> the presence of router-alert. Instead of punting them because of presence of
> RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router
> started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks
> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3),
> but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even rfc7045 did not discuss
> this issue.
>
> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow down packets
> because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of presence of
> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. If the device
> can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward packets with the mechanism
> as if the option was not present.
>
> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
> and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
> fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
> complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
>
> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
> option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
> independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones

The API does exist. OSes like Linux have implemented APIs described in
RFC2292 and other common APIs.

> that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
> adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
> do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
> adopted more ;-))

It's not just about architectural cleanliness, it's about correctness.
In the case that an intermediate node parses a UDP payload it is
likely doing this based on the some common destination port number.
Port numbers don't have global and persistent meaning (e.g. TCP port
80 does not always have to be HTTP) so this leads to the possibility
of misinterpretation as described in RFC7605. If the node improperly
writes data into the UDP payload and updates the checksum, then this
becomes silent data corruption. Extension headers do not have this
possibility of misinterpretation in the network.

This potential misinterpretation of UDP ports and many other issues
with trying to turn UDP into a network layer protocol were brought up
in the SPUD/PLUS discussions.

Tom


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 17/10/2017 20:11, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header,
>>
>> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
>> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".
> 
> Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the intent leads to unintended consequences.
> 
> In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.

Of course. But that in itself isn't the strong justification that
RFC8200 calls for, IMHO.

   Brian
> 
> 
> Ole
> 


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <e7da5913-1fd9-a476-e654-44cb5cfdc10c@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 08:57:35 +1300
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On 18/10/2017 07:16, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs that filtered
> packets with router-alert because common network devices punted packets because of
> the presence of router-alert. 

Router alert in IPv6 *is* a hop-by-hop option [RFC2711], so the
code path for this proposal starts exactly the same as the code
path for processing an RSVP message.

> Instead of punting them because of presence of
> RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router
> started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks
> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3),
> but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even rfc7045 did not discuss
> this issue.
> 
> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow down packets
> because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of presence of
> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. If the device
> can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward packets with the mechanism
> as if the option was not present.

That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they
say it as a warning.

As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is
supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.
But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not
really a question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is
discussed, which is TSVWG.

    Brian

> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
> and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
> fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
> complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
> 
> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
> option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
> independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones
> that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
> adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
> do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
> adopted more ;-))
> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
>> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
>> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
>> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
>> network layer information into transport protocols (options or
>> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
>> into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
>> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
>> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
>> model!
>>
>>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
>>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
>>>
>> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
>> make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
>> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
>> won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Ole
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <5201440c-445c-4923-3460-86df7e1179da@gmail.com>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 13:16:41 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34pjjbzP_6LHn=k6vcfEfcNUK=uv-3tkBvQjeEYkGfQEQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 12:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 17/10/2017 20:11, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> [LH] The propose does not introduce new hop-by-hop option header, we only introduce new option carried in the existing hop-by-hop option header,
>>>
>>> Yes, that is exactly what the paragraph from RFC8200 means: it
>>> says "New hop-by-hop options are not recommended".
>>
>> Blindly reciting rules without also understanding and explaining the intent leads to unintended consequences.
>>
>> In this particular case, where every hop along the path would need to support it, then that's the exact use case for the hop by hop header.
>
> Of course. But that in itself isn't the strong justification that
> RFC8200 calls for, IMHO.
>
I believe an experimental HbH option number could be use to develop
the protocol and help provide the justification if an assignment is
needed.

Tom


From nobody Tue Oct 17 14:38:24 2017
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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com>
From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 14:38:17 -0700
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
 "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org"
 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <ba9ee795-0227-b2fa-4963-726045c42d13@bogus.com>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com>
 <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
 <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org>
 <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
 <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com>
 <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
 <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com>
 <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
 <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com>

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On 10/17/17 12:38, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 17/10/2017 12:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Brian,
>>
>> Here is what it says in 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost':
>>
>>   "This document also considers the case when 'R' does not have any
>>    downstream interfaces, and can use 'P' solely for its own internal
>>    addressing purposes.  In that case, 'R' assigns 'P' to a virtual
>>    interface (e.g., a loopback) that fills the role of a downstream
>>    interface.
>>
>>    'R' can then function under the weak end system (aka "weak host")
>>    model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning addresses taken from 'P' to a=

>>    virtual interface as shown in Figure 2:"
>>
>> Internal virtual interfaces were also discussed in RFC5558.
> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
> nowhere is it defined as part of the basic architecture,
> which is my main point. Using a concept that has no principal
> definition is generally a source of confusion.
We tended not to define software interfaces for things which are not
required for interoperability. How you describe an address which is not
bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant outside the scope
of your own operating system.

>
>     Brian
>
>> Thanks - Fred
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpen=
ter
>>> Sent: Monday, October 16, 2017 3:45 PM
>>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
>>>
>>> On 17/10/2017 07:49, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
>>>> At Mon, 16 Oct 2017 20:14:42 +0200,
>>>> Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>> I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with M=
ark
>>>>>> that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
>>>>>> forwarding/non-forwarding.
>>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>>       host --etherA-- rtr
>>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>>       |   host/rtr     |
>>>>>
>>>>> Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also has=

>>>>> etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host and=
 etherthernetA
>>>>> becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this inte=
rface,
>>>>> and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to us=
e the IP
>>>>> address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packets=
 are
>>>>> sent/received through.
>>>>>
>>>>> The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in th=
is modelling
>>>>> is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need t=
o run ND to
>>>>> find the link-local address of the router interface and forward the=
 packet to it,
>>>>> but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forwa=
rding code.
>>>> Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems t=
o
>>>> be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I wouldn=
't
>>>> necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But in=

>>>> any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian
>>>> originally raised.  And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
>>>> support saying something in the addressing architecture that require=
s
>>>> a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
>>>> specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:
>>>>
>>>>   If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to suc=
h a link,
>>>>   then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-dest=
ined
>>>>   packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, secti=
on 2).
>>>>
>>>> If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
>>>> model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
>>>> above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too mu=
ch
>>>> for the basic architecture document.
>>> Yes. I think the point that is lacking in the architecture is
>>> that unicast addresses that are not assigned to an operational
>>> physical or tunnel interface may be assigned to a virtual
>>> interface, which may be a loopback interface.
>>>
>>> All the rest is indeed implementation-dependent.
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



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Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com> <ba9ee795-0227-b2fa-4963-726045c42d13@bogus.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <97dc5487-231a-e12e-e6d9-86aba799251d@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 13:27:11 +1300
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On 18/10/2017 10:38, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 10/17/17 12:38, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 17/10/2017 12:15, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> Here is what it says in 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost':
>>>
>>>   "This document also considers the case when 'R' does not have any
>>>    downstream interfaces, and can use 'P' solely for its own internal=

>>>    addressing purposes.  In that case, 'R' assigns 'P' to a virtual
>>>    interface (e.g., a loopback) that fills the role of a downstream
>>>    interface.
>>>
>>>    'R' can then function under the weak end system (aka "weak host")
>>>    model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning addresses taken from 'P' to =
a
>>>    virtual interface as shown in Figure 2:"
>>>
>>> Internal virtual interfaces were also discussed in RFC5558.
>> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
>> nowhere is it defined as part of the basic architecture,
>> which is my main point. Using a concept that has no principal
>> definition is generally a source of confusion.
> We tended not to define software interfaces for things which are not
> required for interoperability. How you describe an address which is not=

> bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant outside the scope
> of your own operating system.

That's not our experience in trying to be precise in saying what
we mean in draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.

   Brian

>=20
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpe=
nter
>>>> Sent: Monday, October 16, 2017 3:45 PM
>>>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
>>>>
>>>> On 17/10/2017 07:49, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
>>>>> At Mon, 16 Oct 2017 20:14:42 +0200,
>>>>> Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't understand what this means, but in any case I agree with =
Mark
>>>>>>> that IMO this is more about the weak/strong host model than
>>>>>>> forwarding/non-forwarding.
>>>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>>>       host --etherA-- rtr
>>>>>>                          ---etherB---
>>>>>>       |   host/rtr     |
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Think of a host with an etherA connecting to a router that also ha=
s
>>>>>> etherB, etherC. Now we just integrate this router into the host an=
d etherthernetA
>>>>>> becomes an internal interface, but the apps can still use this int=
erface,
>>>>>> and so it is permissible for both strong and weak host models to u=
se the IP
>>>>>> address on etherA, whatever exernal ethernetB/ethernetC the packet=
s are
>>>>>> sent/received through.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The main difference between an internal ethernet and loopback in t=
his modelling
>>>>>> is that when you send into a loopback interface, it does not need =
to run ND to
>>>>>> find the link-local address of the router interface and forward th=
e packet to it,
>>>>>> but instead the packet is immediately processed by the router forw=
arding code.
>>>>> Okay, I think I now understand what you meant.  Such a model seems =
to
>>>>> be quite a stretch convoluted or even artificial to me, but I would=
n't
>>>>> necessarily deny possible existence of such implementations.  But i=
n
>>>>> any event that seems to me quite a stretch from the situation Brian=

>>>>> originally raised.  And, for these reasons, I personally wouldn't
>>>>> support saying something in the addressing architecture that requir=
es
>>>>> a specific model of integrated host-router architecture.  More
>>>>> specifically I disagree with adding to the addrarch doc:
>>>>>
>>>>>   If other addresses beside "loopback addresses" are assigned to su=
ch a link,
>>>>>   then the interface needs to be configured to forward non-self-des=
tined
>>>>>   packets originated from the loopback interface (see rfc8200, sect=
ion 2).
>>>>>
>>>>> If it also notes that it's for a host that adopts the strong host
>>>>> model or the node adopting the hybrid architecture you mentioned
>>>>> above, I might live with it, although I personally think it's too m=
uch
>>>>> for the basic architecture document.
>>>> Yes. I think the point that is lacking in the architecture is
>>>> that unicast addresses that are not assigned to an operational
>>>> physical or tunnel interface may be assigned to a virtual
>>>> interface, which may be a loopback interface.
>>>>
>>>> All the rest is indeed implementation-dependent.
>>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "ipv6\@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
In-Reply-To: <91675feb9b804757b3373d44fb1312ae@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com> <91675feb9b804757b3373d44fb1312ae@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
    >> On 17/10/2017 12:15, Templin, Fred L wrote: > Brian,
    >> >
    >> > Here is what it says in 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost':
    >> >
    >> > "This document also considers the case when 'R' does not have any >
    >> downstream interfaces, and can use 'P' solely for its own internal >
    >> addressing purposes.  In that case, 'R' assigns 'P' to a virtual >
    >> interface (e.g., a loopback) that fills the role of a downstream >
    >> interface.
    >> >
    >> > 'R' can then function under the weak end system (aka "weak host") >
    >> model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning addresses taken from 'P' to a >
    >> virtual interface as shown in Figure 2:"
    >> >
    >> > Internal virtual interfaces were also discussed in RFC5558.
    >>
    >> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but nowhere is
    >> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my main
    >> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is generally a
    >> source of confusion.

    > I agree that it has been touched on in many earlier works, also
    > including 'draft-templin-aerolink' and many of my published RFCs.

    > But, I must say that it now also appears in RFC7934 (a BCP).

I scanned RFC7934, and it too would have benefitted from some
canonical text to explain non-loopback addresses on (virtual) loopback
interfaces.

The two questions that Brian has are, I think:

1) how can we best explain this in a way that takes what has been a
   (multi-decade old) operational BCP, and makes it clear that it's a
   standard mechanism?

2) where would we put this text, such that if we were to write a short
   document, what would we "Updates"

   I'm thinking that an update to RFC8028 would make sense, and that
   the scope/title of an 8028bis might change slightly as a result such text,
   because maybe all hosts actually live in a multi-prefix networks...


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "ipv6\@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
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References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com> <ba9ee795-0227-b2fa-4963-726045c42d13@bogus.com> <97dc5487-231a-e12e-e6d9-86aba799251d@gmail.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    brian> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but nowhere is
    brian> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my main
    brian> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is generally
    brian> a source of confusion.

    joel> We tended not to define software interfaces for things which are not
    joel> required for interoperability. How you describe an address which is
    joel> not bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant outside the
    joel> scope of your own operating system.

    brian> That's not our experience in trying to be precise in saying what we
    brian> mean in draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.

to restate Brian's point slightly differently:

The issue is not to tell people how to implement things in their software,
but rather to make it clear that we need a standard hook on which to hang our
addresses.

We'd rather not use the term "loopback interface" at all here if we had
another name defined in an RFC somewhere.

I think that there is some significant text that might need to be written
when defining this hook when in a strong-host model.

But, let me also ask a different question: are there router operating systems
where there is a way to hang an address on something which is not a
virtual/loopback interface?  If so, what do they call it?

If there are differences in software interfaces in some place that we would
be respecting by abstracting this requirement?
After 35+ years of router operating systems, has anyone actually innovated in this way?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Index: AQHTRtByPxn1iJZL+kqA+Ph9pp2qTaLnGukAgAHL5YD//4sDIIAB1okA//+L48A=
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Hi Michael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2017 9:44 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
>=20
>=20
> Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>     >> On 17/10/2017 12:15, Templin, Fred L wrote: > Brian,
>     >> >
>     >> > Here is what it says in 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost':
>     >> >
>     >> > "This document also considers the case when 'R' does not have an=
y >
>     >> downstream interfaces, and can use 'P' solely for its own internal=
 >
>     >> addressing purposes.  In that case, 'R' assigns 'P' to a virtual >
>     >> interface (e.g., a loopback) that fills the role of a downstream >
>     >> interface.
>     >> >
>     >> > 'R' can then function under the weak end system (aka "weak host"=
) >
>     >> model [RFC1122][RFC8028] by assigning addresses taken from 'P' to =
a >
>     >> virtual interface as shown in Figure 2:"
>     >> >
>     >> > Internal virtual interfaces were also discussed in RFC5558.
>     >>
>     >> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but nowhere=
 is
>     >> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my main
>     >> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is general=
ly a
>     >> source of confusion.
>=20
>     > I agree that it has been touched on in many earlier works, also
>     > including 'draft-templin-aerolink' and many of my published RFCs.
>=20
>     > But, I must say that it now also appears in RFC7934 (a BCP).
>=20
> I scanned RFC7934, and it too would have benefitted from some
> canonical text to explain non-loopback addresses on (virtual) loopback
> interfaces.
>=20
> The two questions that Brian has are, I think:
>=20
> 1) how can we best explain this in a way that takes what has been a
>    (multi-decade old) operational BCP, and makes it clear that it's a
>    standard mechanism?
>=20
> 2) where would we put this text, such that if we were to write a short
>    document, what would we "Updates"
>=20
>    I'm thinking that an update to RFC8028 would make sense, and that
>    the scope/title of an 8028bis might change slightly as a result such t=
ext,
>    because maybe all hosts actually live in a multi-prefix networks...

Non-loopback addresses that would be assigned to a loopback interface would
have to come from a delegated IPv6 prefix. Please see 'draft-templin-v6ops-=
pdhost'
for procedures of how to assign addresses from a delegated prefix to a loop=
back
or other virtual interface:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

This document stems from my earlier works including RFC5558, RFC6179
and 'draft-templin-aerolink' which talk about assigning delegated prefixes
to internal virtual interfaces such as loopbacks. But, the 'pdhost' draft i=
s
still open for edits - should it be made standards-track?

Thanks - Fred

> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20



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To: "Templin\, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
    > Hi Michael,

hi, I was beginning to think that your emails were just trolls to get us to
read your documents :-)

    mcr> I'm thinking that an update to RFC8028 would make sense, and that the
    mcr> scope/title of an 8028bis might change slightly as a result such text,
    mcr> because maybe all hosts actually live in a multi-prefix networks...

    > Non-loopback addresses that would be assigned to a loopback interface
    > would have to come from a delegated IPv6 prefix. Please see
    > 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost' for procedures of how to assign addresses
    > from a delegated prefix to a loopback or other virtual interface:

    > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

    > This document stems from my earlier works including RFC5558, RFC6179
    > and 'draft-templin-aerolink' which talk about assigning delegated
    > prefixes to internal virtual interfaces such as loopbacks. But, the
    > 'pdhost' draft is still open for edits - should it be made
    > standards-track?

okay, so I read the document.
I got to the end of section 1, thinking I had reached the end of a nice short
document, because it seemed like the problem was described and a solution
described in the Introduction.
I was going to write: if we had a canonical document that explained how
            virtual interfaces could be used to hand addresses on, then your
            document could be even shorter.

Then I got to the other sections, where (I was reading rather quickly while
eating) you go on to explain the various ways in which these virtual
interface interact with (or do not interact with) the pieces of the IPv6
architecture.

It was only then that I understood why you felt that this document could
perhaps grow to be about loopback/virtual interfaces.  So, if we took
a small part of your Introduction, and the rest of the document, then I
agree, we might have the "Virtual Interfaces in IPv6" document that we all
want.   Then your current document would be renamed:
   "Solving the IPv6 Prefix Delegation for Hosts using Virtual Interfaces"

and would be only those nice diagrams you have in section 1.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi, Brain

I have forwarded the draft to TSVWG for further discussion and review.

Thanks

Lin

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2017 12:58 PM
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>; Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos=
-00.txt

On 18/10/2017 07:16, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs=20
> that filtered packets with router-alert because common network devices=20
> punted packets because of the presence of router-alert.

Router alert in IPv6 *is* a hop-by-hop option [RFC2711], so the code path f=
or this proposal starts exactly the same as the code path for processing an=
 RSVP message.

> Instead of punting them because of presence of RSVP-router-alert=20
> option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router started=20
> to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks=20
> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to=20
> duplicate IGMPv3), but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-a=
lert + value in the router alert.
> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even=20
> rfc7045 did not discuss this issue.
>=20
> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow=20
> down packets because of the presence of this mechanism, but only=20
> because of presence of
> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device.=20
> If the device can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and=20
> forward packets with the mechanism as if the option was not present.

That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they say it as a wa=
rning.

As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is supported, you c=
an reasonably expect that all routers process X.
But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not really a =
question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is discussed, which i=
s TSVWG.

    Brian

> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say=20
> exactly this and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to=20
> live underneath that fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would=20
> certainly suggest to review processing complexity and extensibility befor=
e such a conclusion.
>=20
> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not=20
> like IPv6 option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API=20
> to allow apps independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options=20
> headers, especially ones that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully de=
fined the whole header bit by bit).
> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested=20
> in ease of adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course=20
> its perfectly valid to do the architectural clean appraoch and then=20
> prove me wrong and get that option adopted more ;-))
>=20
> Cheers
>     Toerless
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility=20
>> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be=20
>> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the=20
>> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of=20
>> stuffing network layer information into transport protocols (options=20
>> or
>> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will=20
>> parse into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and=20
>> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an=20
>> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end=20
>> model!
>>
>>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those =
considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
>>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet for=
mats etc.
>>>
>> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest=20
>> to make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
>> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that=20
>> it won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Ole
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--------------------------------------------------------------------
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
ipv6@ietf.org
Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
--------------------------------------------------------------------


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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Hi, Tom

Agreed with you.
Actually we come out the solution by using IPv6 extension header after we f=
ailed in using upper layer information, such as TCP or UDP options.
>From the NPU processing point of view, retrieving the signaling message fro=
m either part of the data packet have almost no difference in terms of comp=
lexity and performance;=20
We selected using transport layer information at the beginning was because =
it is independent of IPv4 and IPv6. But later on, we found that this soluti=
on will be limited in the case of un-encrypted TCP and UDP, and it cannot a=
pply to other newer protocol such as QUIC. Considering the encrypted transp=
ort service is almost a default configuration in the future, this limit is =
absolutely un-acceptable. We got the same feedback after we chat with some =
ICCRG folks in previous IETF meeting. To use upper layer information for th=
e network layer purpose is strongly opposed by TCP community.
One more thing to inspire us to use the IPv6 HbH is that the very original =
in-band singling proposed by John Harper (quoted in the draft) was finally =
resulting the TCP Quick-Start (RFC4782). Our draft could be seen as a furth=
er step to provide a more complete QoS support for all transport protocols.

Regards

Lin

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2017 12:39 PM
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos=
-00.txt

On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 11:16 AM, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:
> As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs=20
> that filtered packets with router-alert because common network devices=20
> punted packets because of the presence of router-alert. Instead of=20
> punting them because of presence of RSVP-router-alert option. And of=20
> course you can blame IP multicast: every router started to punt=20
> router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks missed=20
> the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3=
), but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in th=
e router alert.
> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even=20
> rfc7045 did not discuss this issue.
>
> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow=20
> down packets because of the presence of this mechanism, but only=20
> because of presence of
> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device.=20
> If the device can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and=20
> forward packets with the mechanism as if the option was not present.
>
> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say=20
> exactly this and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to=20
> live underneath that fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would=20
> certainly suggest to review processing complexity and extensibility befor=
e such a conclusion.
>
> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not=20
> like IPv6 option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API=20
> to allow apps independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options=20
> headers, especially ones

The API does exist. OSes like Linux have implemented APIs described in
RFC2292 and other common APIs.

> that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bi=
t by bit).
> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested=20
> in ease of adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course=20
> its perfectly valid to do the architectural clean appraoch and then=20
> prove me wrong and get that option adopted more ;-))

It's not just about architectural cleanliness, it's about correctness.
In the case that an intermediate node parses a UDP payload it is likely doi=
ng this based on the some common destination port number.
Port numbers don't have global and persistent meaning (e.g. TCP port
80 does not always have to be HTTP) so this leads to the possibility of mis=
interpretation as described in RFC7605. If the node improperly writes data =
into the UDP payload and updates the checksum, then this becomes silent dat=
a corruption. Extension headers do not have this possibility of misinterpre=
tation in the network.

This potential misinterpretation of UDP ports and many other issues with tr=
ying to turn UDP into a network layer protocol were brought up in the SPUD/=
PLUS discussions.

Tom

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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e7da5913-1fd9-a476-e654-44cb5cfdc10c@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD75EAA@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 08:09:51 +1300
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Thanks. I think we should get some useful discussion over there.

Regards
   Brian

On 20/10/2017 05:53, Lin Han wrote:
> Hi, Brain
> 
> I have forwarded the draft to TSVWG for further discussion and review.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Lin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2017 12:58 PM
> To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>; Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
> Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
> 
> On 18/10/2017 07:16, Toerless Eckert wrote:
>> As mentioned in my prior mail: RSVP-IP deployments got killed by SPs 
>> that filtered packets with router-alert because common network devices 
>> punted packets because of the presence of router-alert.
> 
> Router alert in IPv6 *is* a hop-by-hop option [RFC2711], so the code path for this proposal starts exactly the same as the code path for processing an RSVP message.
> 
>> Instead of punting them because of presence of RSVP-router-alert 
>> option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router started 
>> to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks 
>> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to 
>> duplicate IGMPv3), but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
>> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even 
>> rfc7045 did not discuss this issue.
>>
>> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow 
>> down packets because of the presence of this mechanism, but only 
>> because of presence of
>> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. 
>> If the device can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and 
>> forward packets with the mechanism as if the option was not present.
> 
> That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they say it as a warning.
> 
> As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.
> But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not really a question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is discussed, which is TSVWG.
> 
>     Brian
> 
>> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say 
>> exactly this and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to 
>> live underneath that fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would 
>> certainly suggest to review processing complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
>>
>> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not 
>> like IPv6 option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API 
>> to allow apps independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options 
>> headers, especially ones that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
>> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested 
>> in ease of adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course 
>> its perfectly valid to do the architectural clean appraoch and then 
>> prove me wrong and get that option adopted more ;-))
>>
>> Cheers
>>     Toerless
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility 
>>> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be 
>>> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the 
>>> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of 
>>> stuffing network layer information into transport protocols (options 
>>> or
>>> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will 
>>> parse into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and 
>>> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an 
>>> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end 
>>> model!
>>>
>>>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
>>>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
>>>>
>>> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest 
>>> to make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
>>> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that 
>>> it won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Ole
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
> 
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> .
> 


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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 23:16:37 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
Message-ID: <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 12:38:52PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> The API does exist. OSes like Linux have implemented APIs described in
> RFC2292 and other common APIs.

>From limited experience in the past, support is fragmented and frustrating.
But we only tried to get a few of these things work across various OSs 
(including android, iOS) and ran into variety of issues. ANd that was all
from C. Once you try to go into python, Java or (yikes) javascript, the
likelyhood of getting access to any API not needed by 99% of stupid apps
becomes lower and lower.

> > that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
> > Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
> > adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
> > do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
> > adopted more ;-))
> 
> It's not just about architectural cleanliness, it's about correctness.
> In the case that an intermediate node parses a UDP payload it is
> likely doing this based on the some common destination port number.
> Port numbers don't have global and persistent meaning (e.g. TCP port
> 80 does not always have to be HTTP) so this leads to the possibility
> of misinterpretation as described in RFC7605. If the node improperly
> writes data into the UDP payload and updates the checksum, then this
> becomes silent data corruption.

Preaching to the choir. Reminds me when i got from IANA one of those sparse < 512 port
number for router interception with the explicit intent to minimize use by
random other applications - only to run into some obnoxious folks a few years
later who said they had used (but of course never registered) that port forever
in their app and do not intend to change that.

> Extension headers do not have this
> possibility of misinterpretation in the network.

> This potential misinterpretation of UDP ports and many other issues
> with trying to turn UDP into a network layer protocol were brought up
> in the SPUD/PLUS discussions.

So....

I wish we would have ever gotten to the point where we could really discuss
how to best do inband signaling. Alas, SPUD/PLUS was killed way in before
by what i would characterize as a perpass crowd attack.

IMHO, any inband solution needs to well define an efficient way to do per-flow
signaling, aka: not only per-packet. We're talking about per-flow behavior
in many cases anyhow, and we well understand what can and can-not be done with
per-flow state in middleboxes.

Check out 2013 MALICE/DISCUSS which proposed to use STUN packets to
signal inband (not every data packet like SPUD but just some STUN packets), and rely on
STUN cookie as signature to recognize those inband signaling packets. 

If we agreed that we wanted per-flow inband signaling, then the STUN signature
would be great option to get going. And a redefined router-alert-NG IP extension
header might be the architectural correct "look-at-me" option long term.

Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotition IMHO is
clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of 5-tuple flows
at IP layer. So there should be no reason to constrain it only to the network layer.
We just need to revisit over transport-layer is end-to-end-only dogma.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Tom
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 23:23:53 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 08:57:35AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Instead of punting them because of presence of
> > RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router
> > started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks
> > missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3),
> > but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
> > AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even rfc7045 did not discuss
> > this issue.
> > 
> > IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow down packets
> > because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of presence of
> > (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. If the device
> > can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward packets with the mechanism
> > as if the option was not present.
> 
> That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they
> say it as a warning.

It does not analyze the fact that the existing hop-by-hop option (and options
carried via it like router alert) are burned because existing router imple entations
punt packets with hop-by-hop options even though they do ultimately not
need to process the packets (hop by hop option they don't do or router-alert
protocol they don't do). 

And IMHO the existing hop-by-hop option is burned because the architecture
RFCs did not well enough express in MUST statements that you must never
speed down packets because of hop-by-hop/router-alert unless you really know
you will support/do-something with that option. And that you achieve this eg.:
by filtering/punting based on option/protocol. And that you can NOT do anything else.

This is also the root cause why in our analysis a hacky extraction by
eg: STUN signature inside UDP is a lot safer for existing networks than relying
on any hop-by-hop option. Badly standardized, badly implemented.

> As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is
> supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.

Ask an enterprise operator with 10 different router models from 3 vendors ;-)

Cheers
    Toerless

> But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not
> really a question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is
> discussed, which is TSVWG.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> > One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
> > and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
> > fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
> > complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
> > 
> > Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
> > option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
> > independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones
> > that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
> > Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
> > adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
> > do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
> > adopted more ;-))
> > 
> > Cheers
> >     Toerless
> > 
> > On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> >> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
> >> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
> >> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
> >> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
> >> network layer information into transport protocols (options or
> >> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
> >> into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
> >> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
> >> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
> >> model!
> >>
> >>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
> >>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
> >>>
> >> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
> >> make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
> >> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
> >> won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
> >>
> >> Tom
> >>
> >>> Best regards,
> >>> Ole
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert

> Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation
> IMHO is clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of
> 5-tuple flows at IP layer.

I would agree I  principle, although IPv6 does have that flow label that ma=
kes the 5-tuple less essential to identify an individual "flow," and it sit=
s at layer 3. The problem remains, though: security mechanisms, which rende=
r the layer 4 QoS knobs unworkable. Everything outside the "security enclav=
es" at either end, and these security enclaves might just be inside the two=
 end hosts themselves, will have to be delivered best effort.

Bert



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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 15:00:35 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--94eb2c0e80f0612ca9055bed7c6f
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On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert
>
> > Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation
> > IMHO is clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of
> > 5-tuple flows at IP layer.
>
> I would agree I  principle, although IPv6 does have that flow label that
> makes the 5-tuple less essential to identify an individual "flow," and it
> sits at layer 3.


Right.


> The problem remains, though: security mechanisms, which render the layer 4
> QoS knobs unworkable. Everything outside the "security enclaves" at either
> end, and these security enclaves might just be inside the two end hosts
> themselves, will have to be delivered best effort.
>
> Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it can
still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to group
certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.

Tom


Bert
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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--94eb2c0e80f0612ca9055bed7c6f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">albert=
.e.manfredi@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org">ipv6-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert<br>
<br>
&gt; Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation<b=
r>
<span class=3D"">&gt; IMHO is clearly a transport layer function, there is =
no concept of<br>
&gt; 5-tuple flows at IP layer.<br>
<br>
</span>I would agree I=C2=A0 principle, although IPv6 does have that flow l=
abel that makes the 5-tuple less essential to identify an individual &quot;=
flow,&quot; and it sits at layer 3. </blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right.=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The problem remains, =
though: security mechanisms, which render the layer 4 QoS knobs unworkable.=
 Everything outside the &quot;security enclaves&quot; at either end, and th=
ese security enclaves might just be inside the two end hosts themselves, wi=
ll have to be delivered best effort.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Bert, I don&#39;t follow. One of the big wins using t=
he 3-tuple is that it can still indicate a flow even if all the transport t=
ransport headers and payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying=
 QoS without revealing anything about the content except that the sender wa=
nts to group certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
Bert<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c0e80f0612ca9055bed7c6f--


From nobody Thu Oct 19 15:09:45 2017
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 00:09:35 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 03:00:35PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it can
> still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
> payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
> revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to group
> certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.

Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned because
nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent 
code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new encoding)
with a precise set of MUST/MUST-NOTs once we agree on some way to use it.

http://snaggletooth.akam.ai/Prague-videos/ -> 03-joel-jaeggli

Cheers
    Toerless


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
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Entschuldigen Sie bitte! Toerless!

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert E
Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 18:13
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos=
-00.txt

From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]=20

>> The problem remains, though: security mechanisms, which render the layer
>> 4 QoS knobs unworkable. Everything outside the "security enclaves" at
>> either end, and these security enclaves might just be inside the two end
>> hosts themselves, will have to be delivered best effort.
>
> Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it ca=
n
> still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
> payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
> revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to grou=
p
> certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.

True, Tom. I was responding to Toeless, when he says:

"Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation IMHO =
is clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of 5-tuple flows=
 at IP layer."

I saw that Toerless just responded, so he might be saying the same thing. B=
ut constraining the idea of in-band signaling to just IPv6 ought to be more=
 workable, although you do need to get all those intermediate routers invol=
ved. I dunno. This always seems like the Achilles heel.

Bert



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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 00:52:56 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
Message-ID: <20171019225256.GE878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 10:16:23PM +0000, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Entschuldigen Sie bitte! Toerless!

[ Yeah, last i counted, all my toes are still there.
  I thought the correct abbreviation was self explanatory: "less" ]

All my lamenting here was exactly to avoid running into the achilles heel
of existing onpath router code that would mess up good new ideas. 

Cheers
    Toerless

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert E
> Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 18:13
> To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
> Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
> 
> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com] 
> 
> >> The problem remains, though: security mechanisms, which render the layer
> >> 4 QoS knobs unworkable. Everything outside the "security enclaves" at
> >> either end, and these security enclaves might just be inside the two end
> >> hosts themselves, will have to be delivered best effort.
> >
> > Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it can
> > still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
> > payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
> > revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to group
> > certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.
> 
> True, Tom. I was responding to Toeless, when he says:
> 
> "Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation IMHO is clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of 5-tuple flows at IP layer."
> 
> I saw that Toerless just responded, so he might be saying the same thing. But constraining the idea of in-band signaling to just IPv6 ought to be more workable, although you do need to get all those intermediate routers involved. I dunno. This always seems like the Achilles heel.
> 
> Bert
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 16:38:11 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S368-KeVuMBTHqQG_U7Ny=35Hx4myW6rQNMcrdmORbmgcA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a11487b0a6f0197055beed9b1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 3:09 PM, Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de> wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 03:00:35PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it
> can
> > still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
> > payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
> > revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to
> group
> > certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.
>
> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned because
> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent
> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new encoding)
> with a precise set of MUST/MUST-NOTs once we agree on some way to use it.
>
> Toerless,

I know that EH is an issue because some implementations drop packets having
them. But what is the problem with flow labels? Non-zero flow labels are
being used everyday on the Internet without problem, and I know of at least
one big DC deployment that is productively using flow labels for ECMP in
their network.

Tom

--001a11487b0a6f0197055beed9b1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 3:09 PM, Toerless Eckert <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:tte@cs.fau.de" target=3D"_blank">tte@cs.fau.de</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Thu, Oct =
19, 2017 at 03:00:35PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:<br>
&gt; Bert, I don&#39;t follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is tha=
t it can<br>
&gt; still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and<=
br>
&gt; payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without<br>
&gt; revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to g=
roup<br>
&gt; certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.<br>
<br>
</span>Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned be=
cause<br>
nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent<br=
>
code out in the field.=C2=A0 Nothing against redefining it (with new encodi=
ng)<br>
with a precise set of MUST/MUST-NOTs once we agree on some way to use it.<b=
r>
<br></blockquote><div>Toerless,</div><div><br></div><div>I know that EH is =
an issue because some implementations drop packets having them. But what is=
 the problem with flow labels? Non-zero flow labels are being used everyday=
 on the Internet without problem, and I know of at least one big DC deploym=
ent that is productively using flow labels for ECMP in their network.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11487b0a6f0197055beed9b1--


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Subject: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:05:49 +1300
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On 20/10/2017 11:09, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 03:00:35PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it can
>> still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
>> payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
>> revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to group
>> certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.
> 
> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned because
> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent 
> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new encoding)

There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). Please
read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.

   Brian


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Subject: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e7da5913-1fd9-a476-e654-44cb5cfdc10c@gmail.com> <20171019212353.GC878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 20/10/2017 10:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 08:57:35AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Instead of punting them because of presence of
>>> RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast: every router
>>> started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us multicast folks
>>> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to duplicate IGMPv3),
>>> but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in the router alert.
>>> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even rfc7045 did not discuss
>>> this issue.
>>>
>>> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow down packets
>>> because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of presence of
>>> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device. If the device
>>> can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward packets with the mechanism
>>> as if the option was not present.
>>
>> That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they
>> say it as a warning.
> 
> It does not analyze the fact that the existing hop-by-hop option (and options
> carried via it like router alert) are burned because existing router imple entations
> punt packets with hop-by-hop options even though they do ultimately not
> need to process the packets (hop by hop option they don't do or router-alert
> protocol they don't do). 

We discussed that before agreeing on the words in 7045, which were +- adopted
in 8200.

> And IMHO the existing hop-by-hop option is burned because the architecture
> RFCs did not well enough express in MUST statements that you must never
> speed down packets because of hop-by-hop/router-alert unless you really know
> you will support/do-something with that option. And that you achieve this eg.:
> by filtering/punting based on option/protocol. And that you can NOT do anything else.

The protocol design really shouldn't talk about implementation choices
in routers and the fact that FPGA people hate the IPv6 extension header
design like the plague, which has led to broken implementations. In 1994
there weren't any 'fast path' router designs, iirc, and the design simply
didn't consider this problem to be a problem. So the assumption was that
the forwarder CPU would pass on the whole header, and would only branch
off the main code path if it saw a HbH header. I know we're 20 years
later, but logically that hasn't changed. The problem is that many vendors
didn't implement it; they sacrificed correctness for speed.

> This is also the root cause why in our analysis a hacky extraction by
> eg: STUN signature inside UDP is a lot safer for existing networks than relying
> on any hop-by-hop option. Badly standardized, badly implemented.

We agree on badly implemented ;-). IPv4 Options are badly implemented, too.

>> As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is
>> supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.
> 
> Ask an enterprise operator with 10 different router models from 3 vendors ;-)

If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.

   Brian

> 
> Cheers
>     Toerless
> 
>> But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not
>> really a question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is
>> discussed, which is TSVWG.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
>>> and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
>>> fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
>>> complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
>>>
>>> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
>>> option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
>>> independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones
>>> that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
>>> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
>>> adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
>>> do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
>>> adopted more ;-))
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>     Toerless
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
>>>> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
>>>> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
>>>> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
>>>> network layer information into transport protocols (options or
>>>> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
>>>> into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
>>>> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
>>>> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
>>>> model!
>>>>
>>>>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
>>>>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
>>>>>
>>>> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
>>>> make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
>>>> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
>>>> won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
>>>>
>>>> Tom
>>>>
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Ole
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 17:40:29 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34aHs-nm3ovZyuH0pyLrB_igAZA++KKft-4-+QxbSR1BQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a113edd803b14be055befb85c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 5:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 20/10/2017 10:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 08:57:35AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>> Instead of punting them because of presence of
> >>> RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multicast:
> every router
> >>> started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us
> multicast folks
> >>> missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried to
> duplicate IGMPv3),
> >>> but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + value in
> the router alert.
> >>> AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas, even
> rfc7045 did not discuss
> >>> this issue.
> >>>
> >>> IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt/slow
> down packets
> >>> because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of
> presence of
> >>> (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by device.
> If the device
> >>> can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forward
> packets with the mechanism
> >>> as if the option was not present.
> >>
> >> That's pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they
> >> say it as a warning.
> >
> > It does not analyze the fact that the existing hop-by-hop option (and
> options
> > carried via it like router alert) are burned because existing router
> imple entations
> > punt packets with hop-by-hop options even though they do ultimately not
> > need to process the packets (hop by hop option they don't do or
> router-alert
> > protocol they don't do).
>
> We discussed that before agreeing on the words in 7045, which were +-
> adopted
> in 8200.
>
> > And IMHO the existing hop-by-hop option is burned because the
> architecture
> > RFCs did not well enough express in MUST statements that you must never
> > speed down packets because of hop-by-hop/router-alert unless you really
> know
> > you will support/do-something with that option. And that you achieve
> this eg.:
> > by filtering/punting based on option/protocol. And that you can NOT do
> anything else.
>
> The protocol design really shouldn't talk about implementation choices
> in routers and the fact that FPGA people hate the IPv6 extension header
> design like the plague, which has led to broken implementations. In 1994
> there weren't any 'fast path' router designs, iirc, and the design simply
> didn't consider this problem to be a problem. So the assumption was that
> the forwarder CPU would pass on the whole header, and would only branch
> off the main code path if it saw a HbH header. I know we're 20 years
> later, but logically that hasn't changed. The problem is that many vendors
> didn't implement it; they sacrificed correctness for speed.
>
> > This is also the root cause why in our analysis a hacky extraction by
> > eg: STUN signature inside UDP is a lot safer for existing networks than
> relying
> > on any hop-by-hop option. Badly standardized, badly implemented.
>
> We agree on badly implemented ;-). IPv4 Options are badly implemented, too.
>
> >> As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is
> >> supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.
> >
> > Ask an enterprise operator with 10 different router models from 3
> vendors ;-)
>
> If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.
>
> Or at least buy routers that ignore X instead of unilaterally dropping
packets that contain X (be liberal in what you receive!).

--001a113edd803b14be055befb85c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 5:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>On 20/10/2017 10:23, Toerless Eckert wrote:<br>
&gt; On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 08:57:35AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Instead of punting them because of presence of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; RSVP-router-alert option. And of course you can blame IP multi=
cast: every router<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; started to punt router-alert because of MLD (and of course us =
multicast folks<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; missed the chance to fix this in MLDv2 because it only tried t=
o duplicate IGMPv3),<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; but no RFC told developers to punt because of router-alert + v=
alue in the router alert.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; AFAIK, the same applies to hop-by-hop option in general. Alas,=
 even rfc7045 did not discuss<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; this issue.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IMHO we need a mechanism that specifies: devices MUST NOT punt=
/slow down packets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; because of the presence of this mechanism, but only because of=
 presence of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (mechanism,value) where value is intended to be supported by d=
evice. If the device<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; can not do this, then it MUST IGNORE this mechanism and forwar=
d packets with the mechanism<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; as if the option was not present.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s pretty much what RFC7045/RC8200 say, except that they<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; say it as a warning.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It does not analyze the fact that the existing hop-by-hop option (and =
options<br>
&gt; carried via it like router alert) are burned because existing router i=
mple entations<br>
&gt; punt packets with hop-by-hop options even though they do ultimately no=
t<br>
&gt; need to process the packets (hop by hop option they don&#39;t do or ro=
uter-alert<br>
&gt; protocol they don&#39;t do).<br>
<br>
We discussed that before agreeing on the words in 7045, which were +- adopt=
ed<br>
in 8200.<br>
<br>
&gt; And IMHO the existing hop-by-hop option is burned because the architec=
ture<br>
&gt; RFCs did not well enough express in MUST statements that you must neve=
r<br>
&gt; speed down packets because of hop-by-hop/router-alert unless you reall=
y know<br>
&gt; you will support/do-something with that option. And that you achieve t=
his eg.:<br>
&gt; by filtering/punting based on option/protocol. And that you can NOT do=
 anything else.<br>
<br>
The protocol design really shouldn&#39;t talk about implementation choices<=
br>
in routers and the fact that FPGA people hate the IPv6 extension header<br>
design like the plague, which has led to broken implementations. In 1994<br=
>
there weren&#39;t any &#39;fast path&#39; router designs, iirc, and the des=
ign simply<br>
didn&#39;t consider this problem to be a problem. So the assumption was tha=
t<br>
the forwarder CPU would pass on the whole header, and would only branch<br>
off the main code path if it saw a HbH header. I know we&#39;re 20 years<br=
>
later, but logically that hasn&#39;t changed. The problem is that many vend=
ors<br>
didn&#39;t implement it; they sacrificed correctness for speed.<br>
<br>
&gt; This is also the root cause why in our analysis a hacky extraction by<=
br>
&gt; eg: STUN signature inside UDP is a lot safer for existing networks tha=
n relying<br>
&gt; on any hop-by-hop option. Badly standardized, badly implemented.<br>
<br>
We agree on badly implemented ;-). IPv4 Options are badly implemented, too.=
<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; As Ole said - within a domain where hop-by-hop option X is<br>
&gt;&gt; supported, you can reasonably expect that all routers process X.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ask an enterprise operator with 10 different router models from 3 vend=
ors ;-)<br>
<br>
If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Or at least buy routers that ignore X instead of unil=
aterally dropping packets that contain X (be liberal in what you receive!).=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113edd803b14be055befb85c--


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Thread-Topic: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter

> If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.

Absolutely, and that's the rub, isn't it? In-band QoS, no matter really whe=
ther it's done using an IPv6 3-tuple, or IP-agnostic 5-tuple (without encry=
ption), is ultimately practical only inside walled gardens.

These discussions bring me back to ... ATM. Trying to re-create ATM with IP=
. But ATM died, in large part, because of this.

Bert



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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 01:05:49PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned because
> > nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent 
> > code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new encoding)
                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). Please
> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.

Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO and DONTs
which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state of
affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from what
i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.

Btw: IPv6 router alert did already fix one broken piece of IPv4 router
alert, the registry is more flexible ;-))

Cheers
    Toerless

>    Brian
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 16:58:16 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Toerless,

>>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned =
because
>>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the =
inconsistent
>>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new =
encoding)
>                                                          =
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). =
Please
>> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
>=20
> Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO and =
DONTs
> which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state =
of
> affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from =
what
> i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.

Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is =
that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too =
high probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. =
Until then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.

Best regards,
Ole

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From nobody Fri Oct 20 08:34:52 2017
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 17:34:43 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Message-ID: <20171020153443.GB3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
References: <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e7da5913-1fd9-a476-e654-44cb5cfdc10c@gmail.com> <20171019212353.GC878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e4f7ea8b-ce0e-d829-7b1e-b53c3a890355@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 01:20:40PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> The protocol design really shouldn't talk about implementation choices
> in routers and the fact that FPGA people hate the IPv6 extension header
> design like the plague, which has led to broken implementations. In 1994
> there weren't any 'fast path' router designs, iirc, and the design simply
> didn't consider this problem to be a problem.
>
> So the assumption was that
> the forwarder CPU would pass on the whole header, and would only branch
> off the main code path if it saw a HbH header. I know we're 20 years
> later, but logically that hasn't changed. The problem is that many vendors
> didn't implement it; they sacrificed correctness for speed.

If you failed twice betting your architecture on correct implementations,
maybe its time to try stronger DO and DONTs and explore other options
to achieve a better result. 

Lets also remember that TLS is also seen as a tool to avoid broken
middleboxes to mess up your traffic flow. However good intentioned
the middlebox may be. So its not a bad idea to consider using encryption
to allow only those onpath devices that you trust (to at least work
correctly) to be able to do anything. Not easy to design, but possible.
But something that would make me prefer doing it in a common "flow-layer"
above IP instead of IP extension headers. Like what SPUD was suggesting
as well. I also hate the fact that we're redefining the transport prototcol
every time we need to improve something. Like we do now with QUIC.  Should
really start to think more about reusable transport layers.

> We agree on badly implemented ;-). IPv4 Options are badly implemented, too.

"Judge, its in my genes, my mother already exposed the same bad traits"

Yeah, that defense is known to reduce sentencing time but should
also make you want to design the next generation differently.

> If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.

http://dilbert.com/strip/2001-04-14

Enough comic relief ;-)

Cheers
    Toerless

>    Brian
> 
> > Cheers
> >     Toerless
> > 
> >> But (excuse me repeating myself), whether X is worth doing is not
> >> really a question for 6man. In this case, it belongs where QoS is
> >> discussed, which is TSVWG.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >>> One simple way to do this is to define hop-by-hop-fixed that does say exactly this
> >>> and then hopefully allow all existing hop-by-hop TLV to live underneath that
> >>> fixed hop-by-hop-fixed option. But i would certainly suggest to review processing
> >>> complexity and extensibility before such a conclusion.
> >>>
> >>> Personally i prefer inband UDP layer signaling, not because i do not like IPv6
> >>> option headers but because there is just no ubiquitous API to allow apps
> >>> independent of OS enhancements to set arbitrary options headers, especially ones
> >>> that are not yet defined (allow apps to fully defined the whole header bit by bit).
> >>> Lets say from a javascript app in a browser. And i am more interested in ease of
> >>> adoption than in architectural cleanlyness. But of course its perfectly valid to
> >>> do the architectural clean appraoch and then prove me wrong and get that option
> >>> adopted more ;-))
> >>>
> >>> Cheers
> >>>     Toerless
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 09:54:52AM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> >>>> On one hand, IETF defined extension headers as the extensibility
> >>>> mechanism of IPv6, but yet on the other hand the message seems to be
> >>>> to not use them because deployed devices don't correctly support the
> >>>> protocol. The upshot is that we see proposals in other WGs of stuffing
> >>>> network layer information into transport protocols (options or
> >>>> payloads) with the full expectation that intermediate nodes will parse
> >>>> into the transport layer, process the embedded information, and
> >>>> possibly even overwrite transport layer information. IMO that is an
> >>>> architectural abomination and further abandonment of the end to end
> >>>> model!
> >>>>
> >>>>> While the 6man working group can certainly help the authors with those considerations, I believe the work would have to be owned somewhere else.
> >>>>> And it might be a little too early to go into the details of packet formats etc.
> >>>>>
> >>>> Agreed, but I do think the 6man working group has a vested interest to
> >>>> make sure that network layer information stays in the network layer.
> >>>> At some point the information needed is going to be so complex that it
> >>>> won't be able to be conveyed in any fields of the IP header.
> >>>>
> >>>> Tom
> >>>>
> >>>>> Best regards,
> >>>>> Ole
> >>>>
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 17:40:04 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 05:40:29PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.
> >
> > Or at least buy routers that ignore X instead of unilaterally dropping
> packets that contain X (be liberal in what you receive!).

Just ask the SIP crowd about their experiences with SIP proxies
dropping every new option by default even the ones meant to be
passed on transparently. Aka: the issue of middleboxes isn't
limited to IP land.

Ultimately its human nature that operators who can act as middle men
have a tendency to misbehave, however good intentioned it may be.
See my last mail on encryption.

Cheers
    Toerless


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 09:33:10 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 7:58 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Toerless,
>
> >>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned
> because
> >>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the
> inconsistent
> >>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new
> encoding)
> >
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). Please
> >> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
> >
> > Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO and
> DONTs
> > which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state of
> > affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from what
> > i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.
>
> Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is that
> right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too high
> probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. Until
> then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.
>
> Ole,

I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog about
problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact that the
flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a connection
which breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent routing for a flow.
I didn't see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. Is there a draft on
this that details what the problems are?

Tom

--94eb2c0e80f04c8cae055bfd073b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 7:58 AM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Toerless,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: bur=
ned because<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the in=
consistent<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; code out in the field.=C2=A0 Nothing against redefining it (wi=
th new encoding)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^=
^^^^<br>
&gt;&gt; There is no encoding. It&#39;s 20 opaque bits (and always has been=
). Please<br>
&gt;&gt; read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>rfc6437</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say &quot;stronger definition of DO=
 and DONTs<br>
&gt; which may include new semantics&quot;. I never tried to analyze the st=
ate of<br>
&gt; affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from w=
hat<br>
&gt; i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.<br>
<br>
</span>Right. If we take Joel&#39;s findings, then it appears the conclusio=
n is that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too h=
igh probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. Unti=
l then, we&#39;re forcing routers to parse transport headers.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Ole,</div><div><br></div><div>I cannot find this pres=
entation. I did find a presentation to nanog about problems with flow label=
s, but that had more to do with the fact that the flow label does not have =
to be persistent for the life of a connection which breaks stateful firewal=
ls that require consistent routing for a flow. I didn&#39;t see how this is=
 a problem for ECMP itself. Is there a draft on this that details what the =
problems are?</div><div><br></div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div></div></div>=
</div>

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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 18:41:31 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:51:23AM +0000, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Absolutely, and that's the rub, isn't it? In-band QoS, no matter really whether it's done using an IPv6 3-tuple, or IP-agnostic 5-tuple (without encryption), is ultimately practical only inside walled gardens.

IMHO only true for DiffServ QoS unmodified, not for other forms
of QoS. DiffServ QoS even has fundamental challenges inside walled
gardens:

- Way to complex to dynamically adjust queue share of classes
  in enterprise deployments (only useful in mission specific network
  with well defineable persistent traffic profiles).
- Unnecessary differentiation now that a lot more media traffic is elastic
  and a lot more best effort traffic not buffer-bloaty

> These discussions bring me back to ... ATM. Trying to re-create ATM with IP. But ATM died, in large part, because of this.

I don't know. There is this cool flying car from the 50th in the Seattle
Museum of Flight. I don't think its historic state proves that planes
or cars are bad ideas.  1280 is the the 53 and flying cars are also coming
back and so will QoS.

Anyhow. Even though DSCP is in IPv6 header and this WG claims that
it must be the ones deciding on onpath packet inspection, i fear
the mayority here is not interested in QoS, so lets move the discussion
to TSVWG.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Bert
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2017 5:52 PM

> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>   brian> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
nowhere is
>   brian> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my
main
>   brian> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is
generally
>   brian> a source of confusion.
>
>   joel> We tended not to define software interfaces for things which
are not
>   joel> required for interoperability. How you describe an address
which is
>   joel> not bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant
outside the
>   joel> scope of your own operating system.
>
>   brian> That's not our experience in trying to be precise in saying
what we
>   brian> mean in draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
>
> to restate Brian's point slightly differently:
>
> The issue is not to tell people how to implement things in their
software,
> but rather to make it clear that we need a standard hook on which to
hang our
> addresses.
>
> We'd rather not use the term "loopback interface" at all here if we
had
> another name defined in an RFC somewhere.
>
> I think that there is some significant text that might need to be
written
> when defining this hook when in a strong-host model.
>
> But, let me also ask a different question: are there router operating
systems
> where there is a way to hang an address on something which is not a
> virtual/loopback interface?  If so, what do they call it?

When I first came to IP, I was surprised to find that L3 addresses were
assigned to interfaces, as opposed to nodes, the latter having been the
case with other networks I had used previously.  I have always seen the
creation of a virtual interface as a quirk which overcomes this absence
of a node address, or node identifier in the IP namespace.

I first encountered the term 'loopback interface' in Cisco
documentation, which talks of the ability to configure a 'virtual
interface, referred to as a loopback interface'.  So for me, 'loopback
interface' has always been the Cisco term for a virtual interface but
why it should be loopback, as opposed to virtual, I have never found
out.

Whatever the name is, it does provide an identifier for the node and
one, at least in some systems, that is always up and so provides a
stable identifiier for protocols that need one, such as a router-id in
BGP; and you can have more than one such identifier, separating
functions, perhaps by priority, to prevent DoS attacks..

Tom Petch

> If there are differences in software interfaces in some place that we
would
> be respecting by abstracting this requirement?
> After 35+ years of router operating systems, has anyone actually
innovated in this way?
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "tom p." <daedulus@btconnect.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Index: AQHTRtByPxn1iJZL+kqA+Ph9pp2qTaLnGukAgAXe6fqAAAB1cA==
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 17:12:26 +0000
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References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com> <ba9ee795-0227-b2fa-4963-726045c42d13@bogus.com> <97dc5487-231a-e12e-e6d9-86aba799251d@gmail.com> <2654.1508345528@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <00e201d349c3$581fb640$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
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Below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of tom p.
> Sent: Friday, October 20, 2017 9:33 AM
> To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2017 5:52 PM
>=20
> > Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >   brian> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
> nowhere is
> >   brian> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my
> main
> >   brian> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is
> generally
> >   brian> a source of confusion.
> >
> >   joel> We tended not to define software interfaces for things which
> are not
> >   joel> required for interoperability. How you describe an address
> which is
> >   joel> not bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant
> outside the
> >   joel> scope of your own operating system.
> >
> >   brian> That's not our experience in trying to be precise in saying
> what we
> >   brian> mean in draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
> >
> > to restate Brian's point slightly differently:
> >
> > The issue is not to tell people how to implement things in their
> software,
> > but rather to make it clear that we need a standard hook on which to
> hang our
> > addresses.
> >
> > We'd rather not use the term "loopback interface" at all here if we
> had
> > another name defined in an RFC somewhere.
> >
> > I think that there is some significant text that might need to be
> written
> > when defining this hook when in a strong-host model.
> >
> > But, let me also ask a different question: are there router operating
> systems
> > where there is a way to hang an address on something which is not a
> > virtual/loopback interface?  If so, what do they call it?
>=20
> When I first came to IP, I was surprised to find that L3 addresses were
> assigned to interfaces, as opposed to nodes, the latter having been the
> case with other networks I had used previously.  I have always seen the
> creation of a virtual interface as a quirk which overcomes this absence
> of a node address, or node identifier in the IP namespace.
>=20
> I first encountered the term 'loopback interface' in Cisco
> documentation, which talks of the ability to configure a 'virtual
> interface, referred to as a loopback interface'.  So for me, 'loopback
> interface' has always been the Cisco term for a virtual interface but
> why it should be loopback, as opposed to virtual, I have never found
> out.
>=20
> Whatever the name is, it does provide an identifier for the node and
> one, at least in some systems, that is always up and so provides a
> stable identifiier for protocols that need one, such as a router-id in
> BGP; and you can have more than one such identifier, separating
> functions, perhaps by priority, to prevent DoS attacks..

In IP, addresses are assigned to interfaces. So, when there is no other
alternative the address can be assigned to a loopback (or other virtual
interface).

Similarly, advertised and delegated prefixes need to be added to an
interface's prefix list. Delegated prefixes can be added to a the prefix
list of a downstream interface (i.e., even if the downstream interface
happens to be a loopback or other virtual interface).

Prefixes received in a Router Advertisement (RA) with 'L=3D1' in the
Prefix Information Option (PIO) are added to the prefix list of the
interface over which the RA was received and with "on-link" set.

Prefixes received in RA PIOs with 'L=3D0' are a bit strange, however.
RFC4861 seems to imply that the prefixes are associated with the
prefix list of the interface over which the RA was received, but
the "on-link" value is not set since 'L=3D0' contains no information
as to whether the prefix is on- or off-link. (If the prefix was already
in the interface's prefix list, however, the "on-link" value is not
changed.)

Thanks - Fred

> Tom Petch
>=20
> > If there are differences in software interfaces in some place that we
> would
> > be respecting by abstracting this requirement?
> > After 35+ years of router operating systems, has anyone actually
> innovated in this way?
> >
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> >  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------



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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 20:20:03 +0200
In-Reply-To: <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <8AE3421D-304B-42F9-B12A-361E21DFF069@employees.org> <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Tom,

> >>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned =
because
> >>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the =
inconsistent
> >>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new =
encoding)
> >                                                          =
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). =
Please
> >> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
> >
> > Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO =
and DONTs
> > which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state =
of
> > affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from =
what
> > i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.
>=20
> Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is =
that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too =
high probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. =
Until then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog =
about problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact =
that the flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a =
connection which breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent =
routing for a flow. I didn't see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. =
Is there a draft on this that details what the problems are?

I believe Joel's presentation was for a load balancer application.

Purely for ECMP it only has a consequence for reordering of packets. =
Which may be bad enough.
But sending packets of the same flow along different paths has problems =
with any network function that requires state. NAT64, virtual reassembly =
of fragments, ACLs and what not. Not that the network should do any of =
those of course.

Best regards,
Ole

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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Thread-Topic: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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Hi, Albert

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Manfredi, Albert E
Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 5:51 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport=
-qos-00.txt]

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter

> If they want to use X they need to buy routers that support X.

Absolutely, and that's the rub, isn't it? In-band QoS, no matter really whe=
ther it's done using an IPv6 3-tuple, or IP-agnostic 5-tuple (without encry=
ption), is ultimately practical only inside walled gardens.
[LH] At this moment, yes. As I stated in the scope, the current solution is=
 for a single admin domain. The inter-domain needs more study.

These discussions bring me back to ... ATM. Trying to re-create ATM with IP=
. But ATM died, in large part, because of this.
[LH] ATM is failed due to many reasons, scalability is one of it.
This solution is not intended to replace completely the best-effort transpo=
rt service. The solution is only for those application which really needs a=
 flow level QoS, such as AR/VR, tactile internet, etc. From this sense, it =
does not sacrifice the scalability of IP.


Bert


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 11:43:51 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35Y7OVFFSiw4-ei84HEk0FjEXmS8TnNx8Uex9-0rAxdfg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Hi Tom,
>
> > >>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned
> because
> > >>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the
> inconsistent
> > >>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new
> encoding)
> > >
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > >> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been).
> Please
> > >> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
> > >
> > > Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO and
> DONTs
> > > which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state of
> > > affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from
> what
> > > i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.
> >
> > Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is
> that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too high
> probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. Until
> then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.
> >
> > Ole,
> >
> > I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog
> about problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact that
> the flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a connection
> which breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent routing for a flow.
> I didn't see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. Is there a draft on
> this that details what the problems are?
>
> I believe Joel's presentation was for a load balancer application.
>
> Purely for ECMP it only has a consequence for reordering of packets. Which
> may be bad enough.
> But sending packets of the same flow along different paths has problems
> with any network function that requires state. NAT64, virtual reassembly of
> fragments, ACLs and what not. Not that the network should do any of those
> of course.
>
> Ole,

Right, but of course there's never been any requirement in IP that packets
in a flow always follow the same path or are never received out of order.
Even outside of using the flow label there are other ways that that for
packets of a flow to take different paths or be OOO (fragmentation, UDP
encapsulation, routing change, etc.). I don't see that there is a protocol
problem with flow labels that would justify a general recommendation
against their use. Maybe there should be a discussion in v6ops about this.

Tom

--001a11487b0aa56c02055bfeda71
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Tom,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option=
: burned because<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; nobody should dare use it for something useful with all t=
he inconsistent<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; code out in the field.=C2=A0 Nothing against redefining i=
t (with new encoding)<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^=
^^^^^^^<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; There is no encoding. It&#39;s 20 opaque bits (and always has=
 been). Please<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>rfc6437</a>.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say &quot;stronger definition =
of DO and DONTs<br>
&gt; &gt; which may include new semantics&quot;. I never tried to analyze t=
he state of<br>
&gt; &gt; affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it f=
rom what<br>
&gt; &gt; i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Right. If we take Joel&#39;s findings, then it appears the conclusion =
is that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too hig=
h probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. Until =
then, we&#39;re forcing routers to parse transport headers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ole,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog ab=
out problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact that t=
he flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a connection w=
hich breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent routing for a flow. =
I didn&#39;t see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. Is there a draft on=
 this that details what the problems are?<br>
<br>
</span>I believe Joel&#39;s presentation was for a load balancer applicatio=
n.<br>
<br>
Purely for ECMP it only has a consequence for reordering of packets. Which =
may be bad enough.<br>
But sending packets of the same flow along different paths has problems wit=
h any network function that requires state. NAT64, virtual reassembly of fr=
agments, ACLs and what not. Not that the network should do any of those of =
course.<br><br></blockquote><div>Ole,</div><div><br></div><div>Right, but o=
f course there&#39;s never been any requirement in IP that packets in a flo=
w always follow the same path or are never received out of order. Even outs=
ide of using the flow label there are other ways that that for packets of a=
 flow to take different paths or be OOO (fragmentation, UDP encapsulation, =
routing change, etc.). I don&#39;t see that there is a protocol problem wit=
h flow labels that would justify a general recommendation against their use=
. Maybe there should be a discussion in v6ops about this.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Tom</div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11487b0aa56c02055bfeda71--


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Thread-Topic: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Lin Han [mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com]=20

> ATM is failed due to many reasons, scalability is one of it.
> This solution is not intended to replace completely the best-effort trans=
port
> service. The solution is only for those application which really needs a =
flow
> level QoS, such as AR/VR, tactile internet, etc. From this sense, it does=
 not
> sacrifice the scalability of IP.

Or at least, does not sacrifice it as much? ATM also had a UBR service.

But my point was only that out in the wild, you have no guarantee that the =
routers in the path will know what to do with your in-band QoS demands. Onl=
y in situations where all the routers are in your control will you have tha=
t guarantee. But sure, in walled gardens, these cool ideas can be made to w=
ork.

On the other hand, also in these controlled environments, another option, f=
requently, is to "throw bandwidth at the problem." Give yourself plenty of =
headroom. It's less elegant and less fun, but it works great.

Bert



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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 21:04:57 +0200
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Tom,

> > >>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: =
burned because
> > >>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the =
inconsistent
> > >>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new =
encoding)
> > >                                                          =
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > >> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). =
Please
> > >> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
> > >
> > > Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO =
and DONTs
> > > which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the =
state of
> > > affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it =
from what
> > > i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.
> >
> > Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is =
that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too =
high probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. =
Until then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.
> >
> > Ole,
> >
> > I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog =
about problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact =
that the flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a =
connection which breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent =
routing for a flow. I didn't see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. =
Is there a draft on this that details what the problems are?
>=20
> I believe Joel's presentation was for a load balancer application.
>=20
> Purely for ECMP it only has a consequence for reordering of packets. =
Which may be bad enough.
> But sending packets of the same flow along different paths has =
problems with any network function that requires state. NAT64, virtual =
reassembly of fragments, ACLs and what not. Not that the network should =
do any of those of course.
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> Right, but of course there's never been any requirement in IP that =
packets in a flow always follow the same path or are never received out =
of order. Even outside of using the flow label there are other ways that =
that for packets of a flow to take different paths or be OOO =
(fragmentation, UDP encapsulation, routing change, etc.). I don't see =
that there is a protocol problem with flow labels that would justify a =
general recommendation against their use. Maybe there should be a =
discussion in v6ops about this.

Absolutely. There is no protocol problem with flow labels.

Cheers,
Ole


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From: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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From nobody Fri Oct 20 13:09:00 2017
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 22:08:52 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: "tom p." <daedulus@btconnect.com>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue
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If i followed BrianC's note correctly, then the loopback interface
dates back to BSD Unix stack earlier than routers: The problem
was how to allow the use of TCP/IP if you do not even have any
external interface up and running. YOu didn't want to create/choose
yet another socket type for that case. Would have made apps very complex.

Are historic BSD 4.2 vs. 4.3 sources freely available now for some history check ? ;-))

On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 05:33:13PM +0100, tom p. wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2017 5:52 PM
> 
> > Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >   brian> Well yes; indeed this topic is touched on in many RFCs but
> nowhere is
> >   brian> it defined as part of the basic architecture, which is my
> main
> >   brian> point. Using a concept that has no principal definition is
> generally
> >   brian> a source of confusion.
> >
> >   joel> We tended not to define software interfaces for things which
> are not
> >   joel> required for interoperability. How you describe an address
> which is
> >   joel> not bound to a physical interface is entirely irrelevant
> outside the
> >   joel> scope of your own operating system.
> >
> >   brian> That's not our experience in trying to be precise in saying
> what we
> >   brian> mean in draft-ietf-anima-autonomic-control-plane.
> >
> > to restate Brian's point slightly differently:
> >
> > The issue is not to tell people how to implement things in their
> software,
> > but rather to make it clear that we need a standard hook on which to
> hang our
> > addresses.
> >
> > We'd rather not use the term "loopback interface" at all here if we
> had
> > another name defined in an RFC somewhere.
> >
> > I think that there is some significant text that might need to be
> written
> > when defining this hook when in a strong-host model.
> >
> > But, let me also ask a different question: are there router operating
> systems
> > where there is a way to hang an address on something which is not a
> > virtual/loopback interface?  If so, what do they call it?
> 
> When I first came to IP, I was surprised to find that L3 addresses were
> assigned to interfaces, as opposed to nodes, the latter having been the
> case with other networks I had used previously.  I have always seen the
> creation of a virtual interface as a quirk which overcomes this absence
> of a node address, or node identifier in the IP namespace.
> 
> I first encountered the term 'loopback interface' in Cisco
> documentation, which talks of the ability to configure a 'virtual
> interface, referred to as a loopback interface'.  So for me, 'loopback
> interface' has always been the Cisco term for a virtual interface but
> why it should be loopback, as opposed to virtual, I have never found
> out.
> 
> Whatever the name is, it does provide an identifier for the node and
> one, at least in some systems, that is always up and so provides a
> stable identifiier for protocols that need one, such as a router-id in
> BGP; and you can have more than one such identifier, separating
> functions, perhaps by priority, to prevent DoS attacks..
> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> > If there are differences in software interfaces in some place that we
> would
> > be respecting by abstracting this requirement?
> > After 35+ years of router operating systems, has anyone actually
> innovated in this way?
> >
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> >  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:53:54 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34918E7jJtwezMBtqWE2sL5AGowNYUuHpYBSzOt0JW1-Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
wrote:

> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the Internet=
=E2=80=A6
>
>
>
> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are within =
spec as
> long as they are set by the source.
>
>
>

Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all in a
flow. That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented
flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor quality
path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to hopefully
find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying could
use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect load
balancing in a multi-path network.

Tom

--001a1145fa8cc0193f055c00ab65
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:John_Leddy@comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">John_Leddy@comcast=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">







<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_9168182776855624322WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In order packet delivery requirements considered har=
mful to the Internet=E2=80=A6<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label as=
signments are within spec as long as they are set by the source.<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0</p></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at=
 all in a flow. That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we imp=
lemented flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor=
 quality path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to =
hopefully find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spra=
ying could use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve per=
fect load balancing in a multi-path network.</div><div><br></div><div>Tom</=
div><div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1145fa8cc0193f055c00ab65--


From nobody Fri Oct 20 14:35:05 2017
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@comcast.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 01:53:54PM -0700, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all in a
> flow. That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented
> flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor quality
> path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to hopefully
> find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying could
> use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect load
> balancing in a multi-path network.

Seems like that spraying example is a good reason why one would need to have
maybe at least two flow labels: One thats permitted to create state, and one thats
not (eg: used for load balancing). 

Toerless
> 
> Tom

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2017 10:41:54 +1300
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On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the Intern=
et=E2=80=A6
>>
>>
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are with=
in spec as
>> long as they are set by the source.
>>
>>
>>
>=20
> Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all i=
n a
> flow.=20

http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history says:

   To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD assign
   each unrelated transport connection and application data stream to a
   new flow.  A typical definition of a flow for this purpose is any set
   of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,
   protocol, dest port, source port}.  It should be noted that a source
   node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tuple,
   which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forward the
   packet.

So, technically it's a recommendation, not a requirement. But for load
balancing or ECMP to actually work, it's a requirement.

> That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented
> flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor qual=
ity
> path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to hopef=
ully
> find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying c=
ould
> use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect lo=
ad
> balancing in a multi-path network.

I think the MPTCP people might have a word or two to say about that.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <8AE3421D-304B-42F9-B12A-361E21DFF069@employees.org> <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com> <CDAEBFFD-3B70-41D3-BB41-FCF40ADA2115@employees.org> <CALx6S35Y7OVFFSiw4-ei84HEk0FjEXmS8TnNx8Uex9-0rAxdfg@mail.gmail.com> <6D75068F-9B19-4ECA-878F-5AC22A48AB1A@employees.org>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <6d108baf-ac61-f584-e3c1-6f41e0b71fcf@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2017 10:45:48 +1300
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On 21/10/2017 08:04, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
> 
>>>>>> Problem with flow label is same as with hop-by-hop option: burned because
>>>>>> nobody should dare use it for something useful with all the inconsistent
>>>>>> code out in the field.  Nothing against redefining it (with new encoding)
>>>>                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>>>> There is no encoding. It's 20 opaque bits (and always has been). Please
>>>>> read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6437.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry, lame use of words. Meant to say "stronger definition of DO and DONTs
>>>> which may include new semantics". I never tried to analyze the state of
>>>> affairs on flow label as i did for router alert. Just taking it from what
>>>> i heard, last from Joel at the pechakucha.
>>>
>>> Right. If we take Joel's findings, then it appears the conclusion is that right now using a 4 tuple SA, DA, Prot, Flow for ECMP has a too high probability for failure. It would be very nice to have that fixed. Until then, we're forcing routers to parse transport headers.
>>>
>>> Ole,
>>>
>>> I cannot find this presentation. I did find a presentation to nanog about problems with flow labels, but that had more to do with the fact that the flow label does not have to be persistent for the life of a connection which breaks stateful firewalls that require consistent routing for a flow. I didn't see how this is a problem for ECMP itself. Is there a draft on this that details what the problems are?
>>
>> I believe Joel's presentation was for a load balancer application.
>>
>> Purely for ECMP it only has a consequence for reordering of packets. Which may be bad enough.
>> But sending packets of the same flow along different paths has problems with any network function that requires state. NAT64, virtual reassembly of fragments, ACLs and what not. Not that the network should do any of those of course.
>>
>> Ole,
>>
>> Right, but of course there's never been any requirement in IP that packets in a flow always follow the same path or are never received out of order. Even outside of using the flow label there are other ways that that for packets of a flow to take different paths or be OOO (fragmentation, UDP encapsulation, routing change, etc.). I don't see that there is a protocol problem with flow labels that would justify a general recommendation against their use. Maybe there should be a discussion in v6ops about this.
> 
> Absolutely. There is no protocol problem with flow labels.

When we did RFC6437, 6438 and 7098 we were perfectly aware of the deployment
issues. Fixing them is a long term play. There's background discussion in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6436

   Brian


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References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <8AE3421D-304B-42F9-B12A-361E21DFF069@employees.org> <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com> <CDAEBFFD-3B70-41D3-BB41-FCF40ADA2115@employees.org> <CALx6S35Y7OVFFSiw4-ei84HEk0FjEXmS8TnNx8Uex9-0rAxdfg@mail.gmail.com> <2C4B0FD6-418E-441F-8B43-6C60451E3A51@cable.comcast.com> <CALx6S34918E7jJtwezMBtqWE2sL5AGowNYUuHpYBSzOt0JW1-Q@mail.gmail.com> <67148eca-0764-3b32-69d6-3e198c5e610c@gmail.com>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 15:13:41 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35hJ5nWGOT6KHC2b3zRyvYrjJVt5P=uwngR7TVhK+7JZg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the
> Internet=E2=80=A6
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are with=
in spec as
> >> long as they are set by the source.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all i=
n
> a
> > flow.
>
> http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history says:
>
>    To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD assign
>    each unrelated transport connection and application data stream to a
>    new flow.  A typical definition of a flow for this purpose is any set
>    of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,
>    protocol, dest port, source port}.  It should be noted that a source
>    node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tuple,
>    which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forward the
>    packet.
>
> So, technically it's a recommendation, not a requirement. But for load
> balancing or ECMP to actually work, it's a requirement.
>

Brian,

I don't think that says anything that the flow label has to be persistent
for the life of the connection. It is incorrect, though, if any nodes
assume that the flow label is persistent. The soft state approach like in
this QoS draft doesn't require the flow label to be persistent.

Load balancing only fails when the destination address is being treated as
an anycast and the address is being used as an endpoint of connections that
are on different hosts. But such stateful load balancing becomes obsolete
as the externally visible flow information is decoupled from the end-to-end
identification of the flow like happens in QUIC, ESP, etc.

ECMP works regardless of whether the flow label is persistent as long as
flow labels have a fairly nice uniform distribution. But, even if a host
were to flip out and the flow label to be the same value in every packet
for every flow that still really doesn't break things, it just means that
ECMP effectively falls back to a 2-tuple hash.



> > That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented
> > flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor
> quality
> > path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to
> hopefully
> > find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying
> could
> > use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect lo=
ad
> > balancing in a multi-path network.
>
> I think the MPTCP people might have a word or two to say about that.
>
> MPTCP might be better for TCP, but flow label works with _any_ transport
protocol. However, now that you mention it, I wonder how MPTCP works
through a load balancer. All the connections have different hashes but have
to wind up on the same backend host. Maybe it's another instance of the
externally visible flow information be decoupled from the end-to-end flow
identification.

Tom

--94eb2c07d60e1bbd55055c01c90a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.=
carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><span>On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jo=
hn_Leddy@comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">John_Leddy@comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the In=
ternet=E2=80=A6<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are =
within spec as<br>
&gt;&gt; long as they are set by the source.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all =
in a<br>
&gt; flow.<br>
<br>
</span><a href=3D"http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-histo=
ry" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://mailman.postel.org/mail<wbr=
>man/listinfo/internet-history</a> says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD=
 assign<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0each unrelated transport connection and application data strea=
m to a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0new flow.=C2=A0 A typical definition of a flow for this purpos=
e is any set<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0protocol, dest port, source port}.=C2=A0 It should be noted th=
at a source<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tupl=
e,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forwa=
rd the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet.<br>
<br>
So, technically it&#39;s a recommendation, not a requirement. But for load<=
br>
balancing or ECMP to actually work, it&#39;s a requirement.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Brian,</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think that=
 says anything that the flow label has to be persistent for the life of the=
 connection. It is incorrect, though, if any nodes assume that the flow lab=
el is persistent. The soft state approach like in this QoS draft doesn&#39;=
t require the flow label to be persistent.</div><div><br></div><div>Load ba=
lancing only fails when the destination address is being treated as an anyc=
ast and the address is being used as an endpoint of connections that are on=
 different hosts. But such stateful load balancing becomes obsolete as the =
externally visible flow information is decoupled from the end-to-end identi=
fication of the flow like happens in QUIC, ESP, etc.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>ECMP works regardless of whether the flow label is persistent as long as=
 flow labels have a fairly nice uniform distribution. But, even if a host w=
ere to flip out and the flow label to be the same value in every packet for=
 every flow that still really doesn&#39;t break things, it just means that =
ECMP effectively falls back to a 2-tuple hash.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>
&gt; That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented<br=
>
&gt; flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor qua=
lity<br>
&gt; path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to hope=
fully<br>
&gt; find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying =
could<br>
&gt; use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect l=
oad<br>
&gt; balancing in a multi-path network.<br>
<br>
</span>I think the MPTCP people might have a word or two to say about that.=
<br>
<div class=3D"m_9085490284086312529m_-6841283696754312309HOEnZb"><div class=
=3D"m_9085490284086312529m_-6841283696754312309h5"><br></div></div></blockq=
uote><div>MPTCP might be better for TCP, but flow label works with _any_ tr=
ansport protocol. However, now that you mention it, I wonder how MPTCP work=
s through a load balancer. All the connections have different hashes but ha=
ve to wind up on the same backend host. Maybe it&#39;s another instance of =
the externally visible flow information be decoupled from the end-to-end fl=
ow identification.</div><div><br></div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div><div><b=
r></div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c07d60e1bbd55055c01c90a--


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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Thread-Topic: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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-----Original Message-----
From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]=20
Sent: Friday, October 20, 2017 12:00 PM
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>; Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport=
-qos-00.txt]

-----Original Message-----
From: Lin Han [mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com]=20

> ATM is failed due to many reasons, scalability is one of it.
> This solution is not intended to replace completely the best-effort=20
> transport service. The solution is only for those application which=20
> really needs a flow level QoS, such as AR/VR, tactile internet, etc.=20
> From this sense, it does not sacrifice the scalability of IP.

Or at least, does not sacrifice it as much? ATM also had a UBR service.

[LH] Yeah, everything has cost. But it is still different, ATM UBR is conne=
ction oriented, it needs setup and involves the control protocol such as PN=
NI. In our case, the IP architecture is not touched at all. IP best effort =
is as simple as before. The new solution does not impact the IP routing or =
any other protocols.

But my point was only that out in the wild, you have no guarantee that the =
routers in the path will know what to do with your in-band QoS demands. Onl=
y in situations where all the routers are in your control will you have tha=
t guarantee. But sure, in walled gardens, these cool ideas can be made to w=
ork.
[LH] Agreed. But not that strict. As I said in the document, for optimizati=
on, the HbH router is only needed for the point of the congestion or device=
 introducing a lot latency. It does not need all routers on the path to be =
HbH aware. And if a router cannot guarantee the bandwidth, the application =
can fall back to normal TCP, it does not completely disable the transport.
The basic idea still works for multiple domain, I don't want to talk about =
it since it may introduce more debating. Let see if there is any flaw for a=
 single domain. If it works, I'm sure technically we don't have problem to =
apply to multiple domains.=20
One more infor for this domain issue. The network environment that an appli=
cation may need this QoS (ultra-high bandwidth and ultra-low latency) may b=
e flat, and very likely has a few domains (one or two). This is because of =
the limit of propagation delay. For example, in the architecture of 5G that=
 is supposed to support the latency as low as single digit ms, the content =
provider is supposed to connect to the SP's access network directly and in =
the same metro. Only this deployment can provide the physical distance as s=
hort as possible.

On the other hand, also in these controlled environments, another option, f=
requently, is to "throw bandwidth at the problem." Give yourself plenty of =
headroom. It's less elegant and less fun, but it works great.
[LH] not completely get what you mean=20

Bert



From nobody Fri Oct 20 17:28:13 2017
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Dear Ole Troan,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

6man Session 1 (2:30:00)
    Thursday, Morning Session I 0930-1200
    Room Name: Collyer size: 250
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Maintenance
Area Name: Internet Area
Session Requester: Ole Troan

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: 6lo 6tisch dhc homenet intarea v6ops mtgvenue
 Second Priority: spring dnssd tsvarea
 Third Priority: nfvrg anima


People who must be present:
  Robert M. Hinden
  Ole Troan
  Suresh Krishnan

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Fri Oct 20 17:42:36 2017
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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <8AE3421D-304B-42F9-B12A-361E21DFF069@employees.org> <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com> <CDAEBFFD-3B70-41D3-BB41-FCF40ADA2115@employees.org> <CALx6S35Y7OVFFSiw4-ei84HEk0FjEXmS8TnNx8Uex9-0rAxdfg@mail.gmail.com> <2C4B0FD6-418E-441F-8B43-6C60451E3A51@cable.comcast.com> <CALx6S34918E7jJtwezMBtqWE2sL5AGowNYUuHpYBSzOt0JW1-Q@mail.gmail.com> <67148eca-0764-3b32-69d6-3e198c5e610c@gmail.com> <CALx6S35hJ5nWGOT6KHC2b3zRyvYrjJVt5P=uwngR7TVhK+7JZg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 21 Oct 2017 13:42:39 +1300
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On 21/10/2017 11:13, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.com=
>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the
>> Internet=E2=80=A6
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are wi=
thin spec as
>>>> long as they are set by the source.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all=
 in
>> a
>>> flow.
>>
>> http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history says:
>>
>>    To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD assi=
gn
>>    each unrelated transport connection and application data stream to =
a
>>    new flow.  A typical definition of a flow for this purpose is any s=
et
>>    of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,
>>    protocol, dest port, source port}.  It should be noted that a sourc=
e
>>    node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tuple,
>>    which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forward th=
e
>>    packet.
>>
>> So, technically it's a recommendation, not a requirement. But for load=

>> balancing or ECMP to actually work, it's a requirement.
>>
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> I don't think that says anything that the flow label has to be persiste=
nt
> for the life of the connection. It is incorrect, though, if any nodes
> assume that the flow label is persistent. The soft state approach like =
in
> this QoS draft doesn't require the flow label to be persistent.
>=20
> Load balancing only fails when the destination address is being treated=
 as
> an anycast and the address is being used as an endpoint of connections =
that
> are on different hosts. But such stateful load balancing becomes obsole=
te
> as the externally visible flow information is decoupled from the end-to=
-end
> identification of the flow like happens in QUIC, ESP, etc.

That's not really true for server load balancing. Delivering all packets
in the flow to the same *instance* of the host is essential to be
able to complete transactions. Whoever unwraps the flow identification
has to be able to select the required server instance, at line speed.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098 sort of hints at this and we
tried to go further in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tarreau-extend-flow-label-balancing
but that faded away. And there's
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction

Nothing seems to quite work.

    Brian


   Brian


>=20
> ECMP works regardless of whether the flow label is persistent as long a=
s
> flow labels have a fairly nice uniform distribution. But, even if a hos=
t
> were to flip out and the flow label to be the same value in every packe=
t
> for every flow that still really doesn't break things, it just means th=
at
> ECMP effectively falls back to a 2-tuple hash.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>> That gives some nice properties. For instance, at FB we implemented
>>> flowbender using the flow label so that when a host detects a poor
>> quality
>>> path it can randomly try another flow label for the connection to
>> hopefully
>>> find a better path (a type of source routing). Random Packet Spraying=

>> could
>>> use the flow label and randomly set it per packet to achieve perfect =
load
>>> balancing in a multi-path network.
>>
>> I think the MPTCP people might have a word or two to say about that.
>>
>> MPTCP might be better for TCP, but flow label works with _any_ transpo=
rt
> protocol. However, now that you mention it, I wonder how MPTCP works
> through a load balancer. All the connections have different hashes but =
have
> to wind up on the same backend host. Maybe it's another instance of the=

> externally visible flow information be decoupled from the end-to-end fl=
ow
> identification.
>=20
> Tom
>=20


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Subject: Re: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e7da5913-1fd9-a476-e654-44cb5cfdc10c@gmail.com> <20171019212353.GC878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <e4f7ea8b-ce0e-d829-7b1e-b53c3a890355@gmail.com> <e03ad50248824701bf3f6fbedcfa1ca4@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD768D2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <832bcad24c7844a08985b6a96f531a93@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD76A38@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 21/10/2017 12:27, Lin Han wrote:
...
> On the other hand, also in these controlled environments, another option, frequently, is to "throw bandwidth at the problem." Give yourself plenty of headroom. It's less elegant and less fun, but it works great.
> [LH] not completely get what you mean 

Keep your average network utilisation well below 10% and your QoS problems are solved.
It's just queueing theory.

   Brian


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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
Thread-Topic: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 18:30:09 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34pdk5y1KkNrwzNmxL5Ja3jrR7uvLrxfHSSasWOe136QA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 5:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On 21/10/2017 11:13, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:
> >>> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.com=
>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the
> >> Internet=E2=80=A6
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are wi=
thin spec as
> >>>> long as they are set by the source.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at all=
 in
> >> a
> >>> flow.
> >>
> >> http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history says:
> >>
> >>    To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD assi=
gn
> >>    each unrelated transport connection and application data stream to =
a
> >>    new flow.  A typical definition of a flow for this purpose is any s=
et
> >>    of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,
> >>    protocol, dest port, source port}.  It should be noted that a sourc=
e
> >>    node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tuple,
> >>    which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forward th=
e
> >>    packet.
> >>
> >> So, technically it's a recommendation, not a requirement. But for load
> >> balancing or ECMP to actually work, it's a requirement.
> >>
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I don't think that says anything that the flow label has to be persiste=
nt
> > for the life of the connection. It is incorrect, though, if any nodes
> > assume that the flow label is persistent. The soft state approach like =
in
> > this QoS draft doesn't require the flow label to be persistent.
> >
> > Load balancing only fails when the destination address is being treated=
 as
> > an anycast and the address is being used as an endpoint of connections =
that
> > are on different hosts. But such stateful load balancing becomes obsole=
te
> > as the externally visible flow information is decoupled from the end-to=
-end
> > identification of the flow like happens in QUIC, ESP, etc.
>
> That's not really true for server load balancing. Delivering all packets
> in the flow to the same *instance* of the host is essential to be
> able to complete transactions. Whoever unwraps the flow identification
> has to be able to select the required server instance, at line speed.

Brian,

The 5-tuple hashing for forwarding to VIPs only works to the extent
that the 5-tuple hash identifies the transport flow and is readily
visible. That may be true for plain TCP, but not necessarily other
protocols. For instance, in QUIC the end points identify a connection
by a connection ID that is separate from the 5-tuple. One of the goals
is to be resilient to NAT so that even if the 5-tuple changes, like
when the source address or port changes because NAT evicted a UDP
binding, the QUIC connection is still viable
(draft-ietf-quic-transport-07). So a load balancer just looking at UDP
5-tuples won't work for QUIC. There's a similar issue with MPTCP in
that all of the sub-flows have different hashes but need to be
delivered to the same server instance
(draft-duchene-mptcp-load-balancing-00).

>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098 sort of hints at this and we
> tried to go further in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tarreau-extend-flow-label-balancing
> but that faded away. And there's
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>
> Nothing seems to quite work.
>
For IPv6, I am wondering if each server instance could just be given a
few million unique addresses and then replace load balancers with
simple routing...

In any case, I still don't see a protocol issue with flow labels.
Maybe further discussion on this topic should be on tsvwg list?

Tom


From nobody Fri Oct 20 19:26:19 2017
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Subject: Re: Flow label [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com> <20171019220935.GD878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <33ff8930-d1af-ea54-7bb4-a6a9b289269e@gmail.com> <20171020144015.GA3093@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <8AE3421D-304B-42F9-B12A-361E21DFF069@employees.org> <CALx6S35nr8JapogAC5Gsi0iPxXhJa9NKOHhzUAnJtmqTwEGtgg@mail.gmail.com> <CDAEBFFD-3B70-41D3-BB41-FCF40ADA2115@employees.org> <CALx6S35Y7OVFFSiw4-ei84HEk0FjEXmS8TnNx8Uex9-0rAxdfg@mail.gmail.com> <2C4B0FD6-418E-441F-8B43-6C60451E3A51@cable.comcast.com> <CALx6S34918E7jJtwezMBtqWE2sL5AGowNYUuHpYBSzOt0JW1-Q@mail.gmail.com> <67148eca-0764-3b32-69d6-3e198c5e610c@gmail.com> <CALx6S35hJ5nWGOT6KHC2b3zRyvYrjJVt5P=uwngR7TVhK+7JZg@mail.gmail.com> <631451d4-9c3f-7b2e-d7ea-14648c91f07c@gmail.com> <CALx6S34pdk5y1KkNrwzNmxL5Ja3jrR7uvLrxfHSSasWOe136QA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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On 21/10/2017 14:30, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 5:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 21/10/2017 11:13, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 21/10/2017 09:53, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Leddy, John <John_Leddy@comcast.c=
om>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> In order packet delivery requirements considered harmful to the
>>>> Internet=E2=80=A6
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I=E2=80=99m assuming random per packet flow label assignments are =
within spec as
>>>>>> long as they are set by the source.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, there is no requirement that the flow label be persistent at a=
ll in
>>>> a
>>>>> flow.
>>>>
>>>> http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history says:
>>>>
>>>>    To enable Flow-Label-based classification, source nodes SHOULD as=
sign
>>>>    each unrelated transport connection and application data stream t=
o a
>>>>    new flow.  A typical definition of a flow for this purpose is any=
 set
>>>>    of packets carrying the same 5-tuple {dest addr, source addr,
>>>>    protocol, dest port, source port}.  It should be noted that a sou=
rce
>>>>    node always has convenient and efficient access to this 5-tuple,
>>>>    which is not always the case for nodes that subsequently forward =
the
>>>>    packet.
>>>>
>>>> So, technically it's a recommendation, not a requirement. But for lo=
ad
>>>> balancing or ECMP to actually work, it's a requirement.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> I don't think that says anything that the flow label has to be persis=
tent
>>> for the life of the connection. It is incorrect, though, if any nodes=

>>> assume that the flow label is persistent. The soft state approach lik=
e in
>>> this QoS draft doesn't require the flow label to be persistent.
>>>
>>> Load balancing only fails when the destination address is being treat=
ed as
>>> an anycast and the address is being used as an endpoint of connection=
s that
>>> are on different hosts. But such stateful load balancing becomes obso=
lete
>>> as the externally visible flow information is decoupled from the end-=
to-end
>>> identification of the flow like happens in QUIC, ESP, etc.
>>
>> That's not really true for server load balancing. Delivering all packe=
ts
>> in the flow to the same *instance* of the host is essential to be
>> able to complete transactions. Whoever unwraps the flow identification=

>> has to be able to select the required server instance, at line speed.
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> The 5-tuple hashing for forwarding to VIPs only works to the extent
> that the 5-tuple hash identifies the transport flow and is readily
> visible. That may be true for plain TCP, but not necessarily other
> protocols. For instance, in QUIC the end points identify a connection
> by a connection ID that is separate from the 5-tuple. One of the goals
> is to be resilient to NAT so that even if the 5-tuple changes, like
> when the source address or port changes because NAT evicted a UDP
> binding, the QUIC connection is still viable
> (draft-ietf-quic-transport-07). So a load balancer just looking at UDP
> 5-tuples won't work for QUIC. There's a similar issue with MPTCP in
> that all of the sub-flows have different hashes but need to be
> delivered to the same server instance
> (draft-duchene-mptcp-load-balancing-00).

Yes. Exactly the point of using the {source, destination, flow_label}
3-tuple in IPv6, but you know that.

>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7098 sort of hints at this and we
>> tried to go further in
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tarreau-extend-flow-label-balancing
>> but that faded away. And there's
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-v6ops-flow-label-refelction
>>
>> Nothing seems to quite work.
>>
> For IPv6, I am wondering if each server instance could just be given a
> few million unique addresses and then replace load balancers with
> simple routing...

Sure, but that means the client end would need to learn the address
from the server end, as part of the first handshake.
=20
> In any case, I still don't see a protocol issue with flow labels.

I agree.

> Maybe further discussion on this topic should be on tsvwg list?

I'm not sure where server load balancing really belongs, but it's
a pretty important topic.

    Brian


From nobody Sun Oct 22 09:03:35 2017
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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 19:11:23 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <tte+ietf@cs.fau.de>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Subject: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-15 (was: Re: Loopback interface terminology issue)
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[moving to v6ops where the draft is, Bcc 6man]


On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 04:57:37PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Non-loopback addresses that would be assigned to a loopback interface would
> have to come from a delegated IPv6 prefix. Please see 'draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost'
> for procedures of how to assign addresses from a delegated prefix to a loopback
> or other virtual interface:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/
> 
> This document stems from my earlier works including RFC5558, RFC6179
> and 'draft-templin-aerolink' which talk about assigning delegated prefixes
> to internal virtual interfaces such as loopbacks. But, the 'pdhost' draft is
> still open for edits - should it be made standards-track?

Nice draft.

a) Wrt to standardization Q: The draft does not have any MUST/SHOULD/MAY, so i am a bit
unsure what its asking to standardize. Eg: how would i verify if some implementation
claiming to support it complies with it ?

b) editorial:

b.1) I would like to see only the terms "internal/external" interfaces being
used instead of "virtual/physical" as the old IPv6 arch docs do. In the age
of node virtualization "virtual" is meaningless, and "physical" is irritating.

b.2) The introduction seems to be summarizing existing standards/practices in
the first three paragraphs and then introduce the new work of this draft. I
would suggest to consider restructuring to make this more explicit. Eg: first
three paragraphs as "background", and then the following as the main part
of the doc. Having them together in a single "introduction" is confusing.

c) Logics:

It would be nice to be more specific about what really constitutes an "internal
application". For example in the 6man thread about the meaning of loopback
addresses, i got the impression that folks would also understand a linux
bridge with one side in the hypervisor and the other in a VM as internal
interfaces, but IMHO thats just normal external interfaces:

Aka: You could start outlining how you can convert the original design
(downstream interface(s) with connected "hosts") into a "physcial internal"
solution without changing anything in the approach: replace the downstream link
with some e.g. virtual bridge and the hosts with VMs, and e-voila: internal
applications/VMs). IMHO, this solution has no "internal" interfaces because
the hypervisor and VMs are clearly different "nodes" in the IP architectuer.

Then the next step is really thinking of the implications of more lightweight
solutions. This unfortunately is where it gets tricky. Eg: Assume the
hypervisor/VM changes to a linux host with containers, and the interfaces are
veth pairs, which is popular in container-land. In the first place this
does not look much different than the hypervisor/VM case, but in fact,
there is a single TCP/IP stack/OS operating now the host and the containers,
so the question is whether this is one IP node or multiple. I would argue
that its still multiple nodes because the TCP/IP stack is virtualized into
multiple virtual nodes in a lightweight fashion, and on the IP side
the most easy recognition of this is that the interfaces used such as
the veth pairs in linux still have two interfaces on them - one on the
container, and one on the host.

So, finally you get to even more lightweight application integration, which
is where you'd use some form of loopback interfaces and for example create
for every app an individual loopback interface and make it only use that
interaface. Alas, linux does not even have a good model for this, aka:
you can not really force a linux app to only use the address(es) of this
one interface. So this IMHO ideal model is also implementation wise the
most broken one in actual implementations. But it works if you have well-behaved
apps that explicitly only bind sockets only to the address given to them.

So, IMHO this is really what i would call "internal applications", because
there is only one node = TCP/IP stack, we just manage the addresses
at socket level, and even more so, the interfaces used, e.g.: loopback
interfaces are not connected to links with multiple interfaces!!!

In any case, its some form of definition like what i tried to say in the
previous paragrph that IMHO is necessary to define what an "internal"
application is. If folks have different opions wrt. to VMs, containers
or "address" based applications being internal, then it would be good
to see if we can even create a recommended terminology.

Cheers
    Toerless

> Thanks - Fred
> 
> > --
> > Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> >  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt
To: tsvwg@ietf.org
References: <150774513036.24791.2138264254901122467@ietfa.amsl.com> <cc11634a-b5a2-88b9-f36f-82b3fd9d8d70@gmail.com> <1D30AF33624CDD4A99E8C395069A2A162CD734B2@sjceml521-mbx.china.huawei.com> <a4da4b26-6402-ad0d-a5f5-5bddc192b8f7@gmail.com> <4E40E3EF-B0E5-490E-BFF2-0511D97E9E80@employees.org> <CALx6S341v1zd2Q9bts8-zrKxU59kieJTJJ=nHQ5w4oQZg=t_cA@mail.gmail.com> <17525287-DDA8-4930-B90B-F9228DF69A90@employees.org> <CALx6S37wLvuJ9tUGjYmzm63eq_bxq0jXSEgfCtH_2i74SvrbLA@mail.gmail.com> <20171017181646.GD31973@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CALx6S34VRS4GumsFSqN8uDkv4TOLC8q+rOvyN=evUk83KPeHHg@mail.gmail.com> <20171019211637.GB878@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <296dd642b31741cc8ec4aa4b52913037@XCH15-06-11.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S36s_SoTqpPo=jXmrFC+pgUkEmF8UB_sx_0zGcK-G8JeTQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Switching to tsvwg. 6man is Bcc'ed. Previous discussions followed on from
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ipv6/wb339ewBLP7Ijj2eCotCt-W_g8Y

On 20/10/2017 11:00, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 2:41 PM, Manfredi, Albert E <
> albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Toerless Eckert
>>
>>> Finally wrt. architectural cleanlyness: Per-flow service negotiation
>>> IMHO is clearly a transport layer function, there is no concept of
>>> 5-tuple flows at IP layer.
>>
>> I would agree I  principle, although IPv6 does have that flow label that
>> makes the 5-tuple less essential to identify an individual "flow," and it
>> sits at layer 3.
> 
> 
> Right.
> 
> 
>> The problem remains, though: security mechanisms, which render the layer 4
>> QoS knobs unworkable. Everything outside the "security enclaves" at either
>> end, and these security enclaves might just be inside the two end hosts
>> themselves, will have to be delivered best effort.
>>
>> Bert, I don't follow. One of the big wins using the 3-tuple is that it can
> still indicate a flow even if all the transport transport headers and
> payload are encrypted. So this should allow specifying QoS without
> revealing anything about the content except that the sender wants to group
> certain packets together as a flow and apply QoS on them.

Exactly. That's also why the flow label and traffic class are not covered
by IPSec authentication, in case some mechanism changes them en route.

   Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 06:48:07 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zbZSbqQkjkVg0DPnCAT_b61VmYLf6C-2ZnPJ23_PnkEA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>,  Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 21 Oct. 2017 10:28, "Lin Han" <Lin.Han@huawei.com> wrote:



-----Original Message-----
From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com]
Sent: Friday, October 20, 2017 12:00 PM
To: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>; Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-
signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]

-----Original Message-----
From: Lin Han [mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com]

> ATM is failed due to many reasons, scalability is one of it.
> This solution is not intended to replace completely the best-effort
> transport service. The solution is only for those application which
> really needs a flow level QoS, such as AR/VR, tactile internet, etc.
> From this sense, it does not sacrifice the scalability of IP.

Or at least, does not sacrifice it as much? ATM also had a UBR service.

[LH] Yeah, everything has cost. But it is still different, ATM UBR is
connection oriented, it needs setup and involves the control protocol such
as PNNI. In our case, the IP architecture is not touched at all. IP best
effort is as simple as before.


Not at all.

You're creating state in the forwarding plane. State created based on
traffic characteristics  is vulnerable to state exhaustion attacks.

Even in closed domains this can be an issue, because "closed" domains
attached to the Internet aren't guarateed to stay closed. Back in 2000
Nimbda caused a DoS on a router that I looked after in a closed domain that
was creating dynamic ACL entries for basic stateful firewalling.

RFC791 and RFC8200 forwarding is stateless.

I'd even say traffic created state is worse than connection oriented state
such as switched virtual circuits in ATM. In that model, hosts are
requesting permission to send traffic on the network before they're able to
- if the network can't set up a connection for a host, the host cannot
contribute traffic load to the network.

Stateless and stateful forwarding is the fundamental difference between
packet and circuit switched networks.

See 2.3 in RFC1958.

Regards,
Mark.


The new solution does not impact the IP routing or any other protocols.

But my point was only that out in the wild, you have no guarantee that the
routers in the path will know what to do with your in-band QoS demands.
Only in situations where all the routers are in your control will you have
that guarantee. But sure, in walled gardens, these cool ideas can be made
to work.
[LH] Agreed. But not that strict. As I said in the document, for
optimization, the HbH router is only needed for the point of the congestion
or device introducing a lot latency. It does not need all routers on the
path to be HbH aware. And if a router cannot guarantee the bandwidth, the
application can fall back to normal TCP, it does not completely disable the
transport.
The basic idea still works for multiple domain, I don't want to talk about
it since it may introduce more debating. Let see if there is any flaw for a
single domain. If it works, I'm sure technically we don't have problem to
apply to multiple domains.
One more infor for this domain issue. The network environment that an
application may need this QoS (ultra-high bandwidth and ultra-low latency)
may be flat, and very likely has a few domains (one or two). This is
because of the limit of propagation delay. For example, in the architecture
of 5G that is supposed to support the latency as low as single digit ms,
the content provider is supposed to connect to the SP's access network
directly and in the same metro. Only this deployment can provide the
physical distance as short as possible.

On the other hand, also in these controlled environments, another option,
frequently, is to "throw bandwidth at the problem." Give yourself plenty of
headroom. It's less elegant and less fun, but it works great.
[LH] not completely get what you mean

Bert


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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 21 Oct. 2017 10:28, &quot;Lin Han&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
Lin.Han@huawei.com">Lin.Han@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attributio=
n"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Manfredi, Albert E [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing=
.com">albert.e.manfredi@<wbr>boeing.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, October 20, 2017 12:00 PM<br>
To: Lin Han &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com">Lin.Han@huawei.com</a=
>&gt;; Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com"=
>brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: 6man WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-<wbr>signaling-for-tran=
sport-qos-<wbr>00.txt]<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Lin Han [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Lin.Han@huawei.com">Lin.Han@huawei.=
com</a>]<br>
<br>
&gt; ATM is failed due to many reasons, scalability is one of it.<br>
&gt; This solution is not intended to replace completely the best-effort<br=
>
&gt; transport service. The solution is only for those application which<br=
>
&gt; really needs a flow level QoS, such as AR/VR, tactile internet, etc.<b=
r>
&gt; From this sense, it does not sacrifice the scalability of IP.<br>
<br>
Or at least, does not sacrifice it as much? ATM also had a UBR service.<br>
<br>
</div>[LH] Yeah, everything has cost. But it is still different, ATM UBR is=
 connection oriented, it needs setup and involves the control protocol such=
 as PNNI. In our case, the IP architecture is not touched at all. IP best e=
ffort is as simple as before.</blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"aut=
o"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Not at all.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">You&#39;re creating state in the forwarding plane. State=
 created based on traffic characteristics=C2=A0 is vulnerable to state exha=
ustion attacks.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Even in =
closed domains this can be an issue, because &quot;closed&quot; domains att=
ached to the Internet aren&#39;t guarateed to stay closed. Back in 2000 Nim=
bda caused a DoS on a router that I looked after in a closed domain that wa=
s creating dynamic ACL entries for basic stateful firewalling.</div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">RFC791 and RFC8200 forwarding is sta=
teless.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;d even say=
 traffic created state is worse than connection oriented state such as swit=
ched virtual circuits in ATM. In that model, hosts are requesting permissio=
n to send traffic on the network before they&#39;re able to - if the networ=
k can&#39;t set up a connection for a host, the host cannot contribute traf=
fic load to the network.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
>Stateless and stateful forwarding is the fundamental difference between pa=
cket and circuit switched networks.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">See 2.3 in RFC1958.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> The new solution d=
oes not impact the IP routing or any other protocols.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
But my point was only that out in the wild, you have no guarantee that the =
routers in the path will know what to do with your in-band QoS demands. Onl=
y in situations where all the routers are in your control will you have tha=
t guarantee. But sure, in walled gardens, these cool ideas can be made to w=
ork.<br>
</div>[LH] Agreed. But not that strict. As I said in the document, for opti=
mization, the HbH router is only needed for the point of the congestion or =
device introducing a lot latency. It does not need all routers on the path =
to be HbH aware. And if a router cannot guarantee the bandwidth, the applic=
ation can fall back to normal TCP, it does not completely disable the trans=
port.<br>
The basic idea still works for multiple domain, I don&#39;t want to talk ab=
out it since it may introduce more debating. Let see if there is any flaw f=
or a single domain. If it works, I&#39;m sure technically we don&#39;t have=
 problem to apply to multiple domains.<br>
One more infor for this domain issue. The network environment that an appli=
cation may need this QoS (ultra-high bandwidth and ultra-low latency) may b=
e flat, and very likely has a few domains (one or two). This is because of =
the limit of propagation delay. For example, in the architecture of 5G that=
 is supposed to support the latency as low as single digit ms, the content =
provider is supposed to connect to the SP&#39;s access network directly and=
 in the same metro. Only this deployment can provide the physical distance =
as short as possible.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
On the other hand, also in these controlled environments, another option, f=
requently, is to &quot;throw bandwidth at the problem.&quot; Give yourself =
plenty of headroom. It&#39;s less elegant and less fun, but it works great.=
<br>
</div>[LH] not completely get what you mean<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
Bert<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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From: Tuboyan <tuboyan@huawei.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From nobody Mon Oct 23 09:21:43 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Topic: Loopback interface terminology issue
Thread-Index: AQHTRtByPxn1iJZL+kqA+Ph9pp2qTaLnGukAgAHL5YCACMBioA==
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 16:21:29 +0000
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References: <4998af7c-700d-369d-f64f-a8f4ea585084@gmail.com> <20171015013639.GA20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <20171015015318.764838AF5D66@rock.dv.isc.org> <20171015024129.GB20159@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqfNsOwgG1eh+QqoAvvHpVGuXLTbRJb5HLySrXeDptadoA@mail.gmail.com> <20171016181442.GA27393@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <CAJE_bqd2Bfk3jbgr0aXTCdXRhRVu2+hbcF_4t0DLs-B-qF=AQQ@mail.gmail.com> <647a3d6d-98eb-7fa8-6986-bb3044394f0d@gmail.com> <00025f1910094081a96b24cfdcfaa694@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <a2fca1b9-7592-58d8-7218-dcf3f03de39b@gmail.com>
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From nobody Mon Oct 23 16:53:00 2017
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From: Lin Han <Lin.Han@huawei.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Hop-by-hop [not draft-han-6man-in-band-signaling-for-transport-qos-00.txt]
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From nobody Tue Oct 24 11:29:03 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I like what the document does, but it could really really do with a good
editing pass; I've sent some nits / comments to Suresh off-list. Some bits I
was unable to parse, but I trust Suresh to fix them.

I'm a bit surprised it doesn't mention RFC7772 - it feels very related to me,
but I may just be wrong!



From nobody Tue Oct 24 16:03:13 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I'm concerned that this normative statement is ambiguous (2nd paragraph of
section 4), and that the ambiguity around allowed values may lead to interop
issues:

   AdvDefaultLifetime
   MUST either be zero (the router is not to be used as a default
   router) or be a value between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535.

>From the text in section 3, I infer that MaxRtrAdvInterval is *not* an allowed
value.

>From the "no greater than 65535" language, I infer that 65535 *is* an allowed
value.

Please ensure that your normative statement here is very clear about whether
"between" is intended to include its high and low limits as acceptable values.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Section 4 contains:

   As explained in Section 3, the relationship between MaxRtrAdvInterval
   and AdvDefaultLifetime must be chosen to take into account the
   probability of packet loss.

The use of a non-normative "must" here indicates that you probably want to
update your RFC2119 boilerplate to be RFC8174 boilerplate.



From nobody Thu Oct 26 15:21:59 2017
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 23:21:47 +0100
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To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Adam,

With my Doc Shepard hat on.

> On Oct 25, 2017, at 12:03 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> Adam Roach has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-maxra/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I'm concerned that this normative statement is ambiguous (2nd =
paragraph of
> section 4), and that the ambiguity around allowed values may lead to =
interop
> issues:
>=20
>   AdvDefaultLifetime
>   MUST either be zero (the router is not to be used as a default
>   router) or be a value between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535.
>=20
>> =46rom the text in section 3, I infer that MaxRtrAdvInterval is *not* =
an allowed
> value.
>=20
>> =46rom the "no greater than 65535" language, I infer that 65535 *is* =
an allowed
> value.
>=20
> Please ensure that your normative statement here is very clear about =
whether
> "between" is intended to include its high and low limits as acceptable =
values.
>=20

This doc is updating the text in RFC4681 which uses the same language:

 AdvDefaultLifetime

        MUST be either zero or between
        MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000 seconds.

I read this as saying it should be more than MaxRtrAdvInterval and less =
than 9000.  Hence it is =E2=80=9Cbetween=E2=80=9D the two values.

I am not aware of interoperability problems caused by the RC4681 =
=E2=80=9Cbetween=E2=80=9D language.  Can you point to a problem?  This =
doc is changing the maximum allowed values to 65535 seconds to avoid the =
effects of sending too few RAs on particular types of links.

I think the text is clear.  Please describe why you think it could cause =
an interoperability problem.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> Section 4 contains:
>=20
>   As explained in Section 3, the relationship between =
MaxRtrAdvInterval
>   and AdvDefaultLifetime must be chosen to take into account the
>   probability of packet loss.
>=20
> The use of a non-normative "must" here indicates that you probably =
want to
> update your RFC2119 boilerplate to be RFC8174 boilerplate.
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Thu Oct 26 17:30:34 2017
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org, =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=c3=b8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 10/26/17 17:21, Bob Hinden wrote:
> I am not aware of interoperability problems caused by the RC4681 
> “between” language. Can you point to a problem?

Rather than running the risk of getting caught up on the minutiae of any 
scenario I might describe, I'm going to narrow my DISCUSS to a much 
simpler assertion:

Lacking a formal definition of "between," the following normative 
statement is ambiguous: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST either be zero (the 
router is not to be used as a default router) or be a value between 
MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535."

Normative statements cannot be ambiguous.

Please clarify whether this is an inclusive "between" or an exclusive 
"between."

/a


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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Adam,

It might be worth noting that if it is inclusive or exclusive has absolutely=
 zero consequence for the protocol.

Ole

> On 26 Oct 2017, at 17:30, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 10/26/17 17:21, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> I am not aware of interoperability problems caused by the RC4681 =81gbetw=
een=81h language. Can you point to a problem?
>=20
> Rather than running the risk of getting caught up on the minutiae of any s=
cenario I might describe, I'm going to narrow my DISCUSS to a much simpler a=
ssertion:
>=20
> Lacking a formal definition of "between," the following normative statemen=
t is ambiguous: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST either be zero (the router is not t=
o be used as a default router) or be a value between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 6=
5535."
>=20
> Normative statements cannot be ambiguous.
>=20
> Please clarify whether this is an inclusive "between" or an exclusive "bet=
ween."
>=20
> /a


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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>,  Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org
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At Thu, 26 Oct 2017 21:43:42 -0700,
Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> It might be worth noting that if it is inclusive or exclusive has
> absolutely zero consequence for the protocol.

FWFIW, an implementation that I know of adopts the "inclusive" version
of "between" (it doesn't support 6man-maxra so it still only conforms
to RFC4861):

    MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
    if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
        (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
        syslog(LOG_ERR,
            "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
            "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
            __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
            MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
        goto getconfig_free_rai;
    }
(https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c)

But, more important, I agree with Bob and Ole in that "inclusive" vs
"exclusive" shouldn't cause an interoperability problem since hosts
are not supposed to reject an RA for a particular value of router
lifetime:

      Router Lifetime
                     16-bit unsigned integer.  The lifetime associated
                     with the default router in units of seconds.  The
                     field can contain values up to 65535 and receivers
                     should handle any value, while the sending rules in
                     Section 6 limit the lifetime to 9000 seconds.  [...]

If anything, if we now "clarify" it to mean "exclusive", at least one
implementation will now become technically non-compliant.  So, while
my primary suggestion is not to do anything about it, if we really
need to say something, I'd suggest clarifying "whether this 'between'
is inclusive or exclusive does not matter in terms interoperability
and is left to implementations".

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Fri Oct 27 10:03:37 2017
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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 12:03:29 -0500
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>,  Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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--f403045d98eaa01872055c8a4442
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This isn't my area of expertise, my actual area, or my ballot thread, but
...

On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 11:41 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jin=
mei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:

> At Thu, 26 Oct 2017 21:43:42 -0700,
> Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
> > It might be worth noting that if it is inclusive or exclusive has
> > absolutely zero consequence for the protocol.
>
> FWFIW, an implementation that I know of adopts the "inclusive" version
> of "between" (it doesn't support 6man-maxra so it still only conforms
> to RFC4861):
>
>     MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
>     if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
>         (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
>         syslog(LOG_ERR,
>             "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
>             "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
>             __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
>             MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
>         goto getconfig_free_rai;
>     }
> (https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c)
>
> But, more important, I agree with Bob and Ole in that "inclusive" vs
> "exclusive" shouldn't cause an interoperability problem since hosts
> are not supposed to reject an RA for a particular value of router
> lifetime:
>
>       Router Lifetime
>                      16-bit unsigned integer.  The lifetime associated
>                      with the default router in units of seconds.  The
>                      field can contain values up to 65535 and receivers
>                      should handle any value, while the sending rules in
>                      Section 6 limit the lifetime to 9000 seconds.  [...]
>
> If anything, if we now "clarify" it to mean "exclusive", at least one
> implementation will now become technically non-compliant.  So, while
> my primary suggestion is not to do anything about it, if we really
> need to say something, I'd suggest clarifying "whether this 'between'
> is inclusive or exclusive does not matter in terms interoperability
> and is left to implementations".
>

If the precise meaning of the boundaries set by a MUST requirement doesn't
actually matter, I'm not understanding why this is a MUST ...  Adam can
speak for himself, but that's what *I* would be confused about.

Spencer, who might or might not be Asking For A Friend


> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>
>

--f403045d98eaa01872055c8a4442
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">This isn&#39;t my area of expertise, my actual area, or my=
 ballot thread, but ...=C2=A0<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 11:41 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=
=E5=93=89 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jinmei@wide.ad.jp" target=
=3D"_blank">jinmei@wide.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">At Thu, 26 Oct 2017 21:43:42 -0700,<br>
<span class=3D"">Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otro=
an@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; It might be worth noting that if it is inclusive or exclusive has<br>
&gt; absolutely zero consequence for the protocol.<br>
<br>
</span>FWFIW, an implementation that I know of adopts the &quot;inclusive&q=
uot; version<br>
of &quot;between&quot; (it doesn&#39;t support 6man-maxra so it still only =
conforms<br>
to RFC4861):<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAYHAVE(val, &quot;rltime&quot;, rai-&gt;rai_maxinterval * 3)=
;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if ((uint16_t)val &amp;&amp; ((uint16_t)val &lt; rai-&gt;rai_=
maxinterval ||<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (uint16_t)val &gt; MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 syslog(LOG_ERR,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;&lt;%s&gt; router lifetime =
(%&quot; PRIu32 &quot;) on %s is invalid &quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;(must be 0 or between %d an=
d %d)&quot;,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 __func__, val, ifi-&gt;ifi_ifname=
, rai-&gt;rai_maxinterval,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 MAXROUTERLIFETIME);<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 goto getconfig_free_rai;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 }<br>
(<a href=3D"https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/rtadvd/=
config.c" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/<=
wbr>freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/<wbr>rtadvd/config.c</a>)<br>
<br>
But, more important, I agree with Bob and Ole in that &quot;inclusive&quot;=
 vs<br>
&quot;exclusive&quot; shouldn&#39;t cause an interoperability problem since=
 hosts<br>
are not supposed to reject an RA for a particular value of router<br>
lifetime:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Router Lifetime<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A016-bit unsigned integer.=C2=A0 The lifetime associated<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0with the default router in units of seconds.=C2=A0 The<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0field can contain values up to 65535 and receivers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0should handle any value, while the sending rules in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Section 6 limit the lifetime to 9000 seconds.=C2=A0 [...]<br>
<br>
If anything, if we now &quot;clarify&quot; it to mean &quot;exclusive&quot;=
, at least one<br>
implementation will now become technically non-compliant.=C2=A0 So, while<b=
r>
my primary suggestion is not to do anything about it, if we really<br>
need to say something, I&#39;d suggest clarifying &quot;whether this &#39;b=
etween&#39;<br>
is inclusive or exclusive does not matter in terms interoperability<br>
and is left to implementations&quot;.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I=
f the precise meaning of the boundaries set by a MUST requirement doesn&#39=
;t actually matter, I&#39;m not understanding why this is a MUST ...=C2=A0 =
Adam can speak for himself, but that&#39;s what *I* would be confused about=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Spencer, who might or might not be Asking For A =
Friend</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">--<br>
JINMEI, Tatuya<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f403045d98eaa01872055c8a4442--


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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>,  draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
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At Fri, 27 Oct 2017 12:03:29 -0500,
Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> > If anything, if we now "clarify" it to mean "exclusive", at least one
> > implementation will now become technically non-compliant.  So, while
> > my primary suggestion is not to do anything about it, if we really
> > need to say something, I'd suggest clarifying "whether this 'between'
> > is inclusive or exclusive does not matter in terms interoperability
> > and is left to implementations".
>
> If the precise meaning of the boundaries set by a MUST requirement doesn't
> actually matter, I'm not understanding why this is a MUST ...  Adam can
> speak for himself, but that's what *I* would be confused about.

That's not my call either, and it's totally possible that an RFC2119
MUST was used too casually, but I guess the spirit of the MUST in this
case is to specify a sensible *range* with some stronger requirement
level so a deviant implementor or operator can't cause an extreme
effect.  But it's not important whether the exact boundary values are
included.  With this interpretation, this should read
AdvDefaultLifetime MUST be one of the following:
[lower, upper]
(lower, upper)
[lower, upper)
(lower, upper]

What 'lower' and 'upper' are is important (hence the MUST), but which
one of the above four is implemented isn't.

That makes sense to me.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Suresh Krishnan <Suresh@kaloom.com>
To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org
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From: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>
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On 10/27/17 11:41, 神明達哉 wrote:
> FWFIW, an implementation that I know of adopts the "inclusive" version 
> of "between" (it doesn't support 6man-maxra so it still only conforms 
> to RFC4861)

Right. And I think "inclusive" is probably the right answer here. Let's 
examine the statement in question: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST either be 
zero (the router is not to be used as a default router) or be a value 
between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535."

Let's first consider the low end of this interval. Section 3 says: 
"AdvDefaultLifetime MUST be set to a value greater than or equal to the 
selected MaxRtrAdvInterval." Assuming "or equal to" is not a very 
complicated misspelling, would seem to indicate that the range is 
inclusive on the lower end. [1]

Now, let's consider the high end of this interval.  The normative 
statement "MaxRtrAdvInterval MUST be no greater than 65535" allows 
MaxRtrAdvInterval == 65535. In the case that MaxRtrAdvInterval == 65535, 
what would be the allowable values for AdvDefaultLifetime? If it must be 
less-than-and-never-equal-to 65535, and yet must be 
greater-than-or-equal-to MaxRtrAdvInterval, you're left in a bit of a 
pickle: "65535 <= x < 65535" cannot be solved for x. This then indicates 
that the range needs to be inclusive on the upper end.

So while I believe the answer is probably self-evident if one does the 
analysis, the problem is that one has to chain together a lot of logical 
statements to arrive at this conclusion; and such a chain is 
sufficiently non-obvious that even the document shepherd/WG chair 
appears to have arrived at a different conclusion than what this logical 
analysis would lead us to understand.

All I'm asking for is the insertion of a single word in the normative 
statement in question, so that it reads: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST either 
be zero (the router is not to be used as a default router) or be a value 
between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535, inclusive."

I'm happy to keep discussing this; but for me to change my ballot 
position, you'll have to do one of the following:

 1. Change the statement to be unambiguous.
 2. Change the statement to be non-normative.
 3. Make a compelling case that it is okay for normative statements to
    be ambiguous.

/a

____
[1] This is complicated by the following language: 
"K=AdvDefaultLifetime/MaxRtrAdvInterval" and "on a theoretically perfect 
link with no losses, it would have been sufficient to have K just above 
1" -- which implies that K=1 (that is, AdvDefaultLifetime == 
MaxRtrAdvInterval) is problematic even in a theoretically perfect case. 
However, since this text is non-normative, I think it has less weight 
than the normative statements cited above.


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/27/17 11:41, 神明達哉 wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJE_bqdJZREuyUK9bvyK+N+-7Mc1xr-0Q+w5iFohoR=j4mZgNg@mail.gmail.com">FWFIW,
      an implementation that I know of adopts the "inclusive" version of
      "between" (it doesn't support 6man-maxra so it still only conforms
      to RFC4861)</blockquote>
    <br>
    <p>Right. And I think "inclusive" is probably the right answer here.
      Let's examine the statement in question: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST
      either be zero (the router is not to be used as a default router)
      or be a value between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 65535."</p>
    <p>Let's first consider the low end of this interval. Section 3
      says: "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST be set to a value greater than or
      equal to the selected MaxRtrAdvInterval." Assuming "or equal to"
      is not a very complicated misspelling, would seem to indicate that
      the range is inclusive on the lower end. [1]<br>
    </p>
    Now, let's consider the high end of this interval.  The normative
    statement "MaxRtrAdvInterval MUST be no greater than 65535" allows
    MaxRtrAdvInterval == 65535. In the case that MaxRtrAdvInterval ==
    65535, what would be the allowable values for AdvDefaultLifetime? If
    it must be less-than-and-never-equal-to 65535, and yet must be
    greater-than-or-equal-to MaxRtrAdvInterval, you're left in a bit of
    a pickle: "65535 &lt;= x &lt; 65535" cannot be solved for x. This
    then indicates that the range needs to be inclusive on the upper
    end.<br>
    <p>So while I believe the answer is probably self-evident if one
      does the analysis, the problem is that one has to chain together a
      lot of logical statements to arrive at this conclusion; and such a
      chain is sufficiently non-obvious that even the document
      shepherd/WG chair appears to have arrived at a different
      conclusion than what this logical analysis would lead us to
      understand.<br>
    </p>
    <p>All I'm asking for is the insertion of a single word in the
      normative statement in question, so that it reads:
      "AdvDefaultLifetime MUST either be zero (the router is not to be
      used as a default router) or be a value between MaxRtrAdvInterval
      and 65535, inclusive."</p>
    I'm happy to keep discussing this; but for me to change my ballot
    position, you'll have to do one of the following:
    <ol>
      <li>Change the statement to be unambiguous.</li>
      <li>Change the statement to be non-normative.<br>
      </li>
      <li>Make a compelling case that it is okay for normative
        statements to be ambiguous.<br>
      </li>
    </ol>
    <p>/a<br>
    </p>
    <p>____<br>
      [1] This is complicated by the following language:
      "K=AdvDefaultLifetime/MaxRtrAdvInterval" and "on a theoretically
      perfect link with no losses, it would have been sufficient to have
      K just above 1" -- which implies that K=1 (that is,
      AdvDefaultLifetime == MaxRtrAdvInterval) is problematic even in a
      theoretically perfect case. However, since this text is
      non-normative, I think it has less weight than the normative
      statements cited above.</p>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Adam Roach's Discuss on draft-ietf-6man-maxra-03: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2017 09:41:48 -0700
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>, =?utf-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-6man-maxra@ietf.org, IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, 6man Chairs <6man-chairs@ietf.org>
To: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <150888618658.4890.17540557977964477269.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <4F068A57-9F88-4951-A584-D103193744C4@gmail.com> <b16972d4-5456-76f5-0555-d94d9818d21c@nostrum.com> <494DB70A-D752-45A9-9D9F-B0062F2E2764@employees.org> <CAJE_bqdJZREuyUK9bvyK+N+-7Mc1xr-0Q+w5iFohoR=j4mZgNg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKKJt-cDT=8JhiJASu7zqZiG2aSBQ+uKb1uET=VBkeBOpTAvjQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Spencer,

> On Oct 27, 2017, at 10:03 AM, Spencer Dawkins at IETF =
<spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> This isn't my area of expertise, my actual area, or my ballot thread, =
but ...
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 11:41 AM, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 =
<jinmei@wide.ad.jp> wrote:
> At Thu, 26 Oct 2017 21:43:42 -0700,
> Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> > It might be worth noting that if it is inclusive or exclusive has
> > absolutely zero consequence for the protocol.
>=20
> FWFIW, an implementation that I know of adopts the "inclusive" version
> of "between" (it doesn't support 6man-maxra so it still only conforms
> to RFC4861):
>=20
>     MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
>     if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
>         (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
>         syslog(LOG_ERR,
>             "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
>             "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
>             __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
>             MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
>         goto getconfig_free_rai;
>     }
> =
(https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c)
>=20
> But, more important, I agree with Bob and Ole in that "inclusive" vs
> "exclusive" shouldn't cause an interoperability problem since hosts
> are not supposed to reject an RA for a particular value of router
> lifetime:
>=20
>       Router Lifetime
>                      16-bit unsigned integer.  The lifetime associated
>                      with the default router in units of seconds.  The
>                      field can contain values up to 65535 and =
receivers
>                      should handle any value, while the sending rules =
in
>                      Section 6 limit the lifetime to 9000 seconds.  =
[...]
>=20
> If anything, if we now "clarify" it to mean "exclusive", at least one
> implementation will now become technically non-compliant.  So, while
> my primary suggestion is not to do anything about it, if we really
> need to say something, I'd suggest clarifying "whether this 'between'
> is inclusive or exclusive does not matter in terms interoperability
> and is left to implementations".
>=20
> If the precise meaning of the boundaries set by a MUST requirement =
doesn't actually matter, I'm not understanding why this is a MUST ...  =
Adam can speak for himself, but that's what *I* would be confused about.

Adam=E2=80=99s Discuss was for concern about an interoperability problem =
if an implementation choose to pick 65534 or 65535 seconds for the =
default router lifetime in the RA it sends.  Both are legal values so =
will be accepted by the hosts receiving the RA.  The host receiving the =
RA uses the lifetime to timeout the a default router entry.  A one =
second difference in 18.2 hours is inconsequential.

The way this works is routers will send RAs well before the timeout =
happens.  RFC4861 specifies the max and min times when RAs should be =
sent, and it doesn=E2=80=99t get close to the boundary.

If our goal is to ensure interoperability, I don=E2=80=99t see an =
interoperability issue here.  I note that RFC4861 where this language =
comes from is very widely implemented.

Bob

>=20
> Spencer, who might or might not be Asking For A Friend
>=20
> --
> JINMEI, Tatuya
>=20
>=20


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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8200,
"Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5170

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>

Section: 4.5

Original Text
-------------
              A Fragment Offset containing the offset of the fragment,
              in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the
              Fragmentable Part of the original packet.  The Fragment
              Offset of the first ("leftmost") fragment is 0.

Corrected Text
--------------
              A Fragment Offset containing the offset of the fragment,
              in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the
              "Extension & Upper-Layer Headers" Part of the original 
              packet. The Fragment Offset of the fragment containing
              the "Extension & Upper-Layer Headers" part is 0.

Notes
-----
Clearly, the first fragment will contain a Fragment Offset of 0.

However, given the figure:

---- cut here ----
   original packet:

   +-----------------+-----------------+--------+--------+-//-+--------+
   |  Per-Fragment   |Ext & Upper-Layer|  first | second |    |  last  |
   |    Headers      |    Headers      |fragment|fragment|....|fragment|
   +-----------------+-----------------+--------+--------+-//-+--------+

   fragment packets:

   +------------------+---------+-------------------+----------+
   |  Per-Fragment    |Fragment | Ext & Upper-Layer |  first   |
   |    Headers       | Header  |   Headers         | fragment |
   +------------------+---------+-------------------+----------+

   +------------------+--------+-------------------------------+
   |  Per-Fragment    |Fragment|    second                     |
   |    Headers       | Header |   fragment                    |
   +------------------+--------+-------------------------------+
                         o
                         o
                         o
   +------------------+--------+----------+
   |  Per-Fragment    |Fragment|   last   |
   |    Headers       | Header | fragment |
   +------------------+--------+----------+


it is the part market as "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" the one that will have a Fragment offset of 0, rather than the part marked as "first fragment". For example, one could envision this scenario:

---- cut here ----
   original packet:

   +-----------------+-----------------+---------------+
   |  Per-Fragment   |Ext & Upper-Layer| first & last  |
   |    Headers      |    Headers      |   fragment    |
   +-----------------+-----------------+---------------+

   fragment packets:

   +------------------+---------+-------------------+
   |  Per-Fragment    |Fragment | Ext & Upper-Layer |
   |    Headers       | Header  |   Headers         |
   +------------------+---------+-------------------+

   +------------------+--------+---------------+
   |  Per-Fragment    |Fragment| first & last  |
   |    Headers       | Header |   fragment    |
   +------------------+--------+---------------+

---- cut here ----

Where the first fragment just contains the entire IPv6 header chain, and then second fragment contains the chunk marked as "first fragment" (this "first fragment" part is the only "Fragmentable" part of the packet).

Note: the text "The Fragment Offset of the first ("leftmost") fragment is 0." was re-phrased in the "corrected text", since it might confuse the reader regarding whether it refers to the actual first fragment (i.e. the first packet corresponding to the fragmented datagram), or the chunk marked as "first fragment" in the figure.

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--------------------------------------
RFC8200 (draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
Publication Date    : July 2017
Author(s)           : S. Deering, R. Hinden
Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC8200 (5171)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8200,
"Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5171

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>

Section: 4.5

Original Text
-------------
   The subsequent fragment packets are composed of:

      (1)  The Per-Fragment headers of the original packet, with the
           Payload Length of the original IPv6 header changed to contain
           the length of this fragment packet only (excluding the length
           of the IPv6 header itself), and the Next Header field of the
           last header of the Per-Fragment headers changed to 44.

      (2)  A Fragment header containing:

              The Next Header value that identifies the first header
              after the Per-Fragment headers of the original packet.

              A Fragment Offset containing the offset of the fragment,
              in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the
              Fragmentable Part of the original packet.

Corrected Text
--------------
   The subsequent fragment packets are composed of:

      (1)  The Per-Fragment headers of the original packet, with the
           Payload Length of the original IPv6 header changed to contain
           the length of this fragment packet only (excluding the length
           of the IPv6 header itself), and the Next Header field of the
           last header of the Per-Fragment headers changed to 44.

      (2)  A Fragment header containing:

              The Next Header value that identifies the first header
              after the Per-Fragment headers of the original packet.

              A Fragment Offset containing the offset of the fragment,
              in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the
              "Extension & Upper-Layer Headers" part of the original
              packet.

Notes
-----
This complements this errata:

Reported By: Fernando Gont
Date Reported: 2017-10-28

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--------------------------------------
RFC8200 (draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
Publication Date    : July 2017
Author(s)           : S. Deering, R. Hinden
Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC8200 (5172)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8200,
"Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5172

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>

Section: 4.5

Original Text
-------------
         The Fragmentable Part of the reassembled packet is constructed
         from the fragments following the Fragment headers in each of
         the fragment packets.  The length of each fragment is computed
         by subtracting from the packet's Payload Length the length of
         the headers between the IPv6 header and fragment itself; its
         relative position in Fragmentable Part is computed from its
         Fragment Offset value.

Corrected Text
--------------
         The "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" part and Fragmentable Part of 
         the reassembled packet are constructed from the "chunks" 
         following the Fragment headers in each of the fragment packets.
         The length of each chunk is computed by subtracting from the 
         packet's Payload Length the length of the headers between the
         IPv6 header and chunk itself; the relative position of the 
         chunk is computed from its Fragment Offset value.

Notes
-----
* The original text misses how to construct the "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" of the packet, which in the figures is not considered to be part of the "Unfragmentable part" (it *was* considered part of it in RFC2460).

* The original text does says:
         The length of each fragment is computed
         by subtracting from the packet's Payload Length the length of
         the headers between the IPv6 header and fragment itself

Assuming "each fragment" refers to the pieces marked as "first fragment", "second fragment", etc., this does not apply for the computation of the length of the first fragment, since such computed length would otherwise include the length of the first fragment, plus the length of "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers".

* The "corrected text" requires more work, and employs the (previously undefined) term "chunk" to refer to the content of a fragment (the chunk following a Fragment Header in a given packet). This is because for all fragments other than the first, "fragment" is what follows an FH, but for the first fragment (given the figures), "first fragment" is NOT everything that follows the FH (i.e., it does not include the "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" part.

* Note that in the corrected text, the phrase "its relative position in Fragmentable Part is computed from its Fragment Offset value", since the relative position is really from the "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" part, rather than from the Unfragmentable part.

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--------------------------------------
RFC8200 (draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
Publication Date    : July 2017
Author(s)           : S. Deering, R. Hinden
Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: [Technical Errata Reported] RFC8200 (5173)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC8200,
"Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid5173

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>

Section: 4.5

Original Text
-------------
   reassembled original packet:

   +---------------+-----------------+---------+--------+-//--+--------+
   | Per-Fragment  |Ext & Upper-Layer|  first  | second |     | last   |
   |    Headers    |     Headers     |frag data|fragment|.....|fragment|
   +---------------+-----------------+---------+--------+-//--+--------+


Corrected Text
--------------
   reassembled original packet:

   +---------------+-----------------+---------+--------+-//--+--------+
   | Per-Fragment  |Ext & Upper-Layer|  first  | second |     | last   |
   |    Headers    |     Headers     | fragment|fragment|.....|fragment|
   +---------------+-----------------+---------+--------+-//--+--------+


Notes
-----
The figure in the "original text" is inconsistent with an earlier figure of the "original packet" (in page 18), where the "Ext & Upper-Layer Headers" part is followed by "first fragment" (rather than "first fragment data").

As an alternative to the "corrected text" above, one could modify such earlier figure (s/first fragment/first fragment data/), but this would beg a definition of "how is a fragment composed?" i.e., what's "fragment data" and what's not).

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--------------------------------------
RFC8200 (draft-ietf-6man-rfc2460bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
Publication Date    : July 2017
Author(s)           : S. Deering, R. Hinden
Category            : INTERNET STANDARD
Source              : IPv6 Maintenance
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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To: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
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--------------B42F4648563DE223E7B010D9
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Hello,

What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing about a /56 
prefix in an Internet Draft?

Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.

Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?  It does not seem correct to me.

Alex


--------------B42F4648563DE223E7B010D9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Hello,</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">What documentation
          prefix notation should I use when writing about a /56 prefix
          in an Internet Draft?</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Currently I use
          2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Could I use
          2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?  It does not seem correct to me.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="-1"><font face="Courier New">Alex</font></font><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------B42F4648563DE223E7B010D9--


From nobody Mon Oct 30 06:36:45 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          John Loughney
                          Timothy Winters
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.  It is expected
   that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situations.
   Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to function
   well and interoperate in a large number of situations and
   deployments.

   This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 09:42:43 -0400
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Subject: Updates to RFC6434
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--001a1137b67a5c0ae2055cc3d14d
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We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with the following changes
since Prague:

   - Text on EH processing
   - Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node
   - Updated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)
   - Added note on RFC 7772 for power consumption
   - Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference; RFC 7421
   - Removed jumbogram text
   - Added reference to draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
   - For 3GPP, added =E2=80=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066
   - Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)
   - Removed ATM over IPv6
   - Added reference to RFC8064
   - Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs
   - Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DNS) traffic

We'll be sending some additional questions to the list later this week to
hopefully get this document ready for working group last call.

~Tim, Tim and John



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 AM
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          John Loughney
                          Timothy Winters
        Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
        Pages           : 40
        Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.  It is expected
   that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situations.
   Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to function
   well and interoperate in a large number of situations and
   deployments.

   This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch
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--001a1137b67a5c0ae2055cc3d14d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with the fol=
lowing changes since Prague:<div><div><ul><li>Text on EH processing=C2=A0</=
li><li>Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node</li><li>U=
pdated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)</li><li>Added note on RFC 77=
72 for power consumption</li><li>Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference=
; RFC 7421</li><li>Removed jumbogram text=C2=A0</li><li>Added reference to =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host</li><li>For 3GPP, added =E2=80=
=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066</li><li>Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (=
for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)</li><li>Removed ATM over IPv6</li><li>Added =
reference to RFC8064</li><li>Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-=
v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs</li><li>Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DN=
S) traffic</li></ul></div><div>We&#39;ll be sending some additional questio=
ns to the list later this week to hopefully get this document ready for wor=
king group last call.</div><div><br></div><div>~Tim, Tim and John</div><div=
><br><div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarde=
d message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 =
AM<br>Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-<wbr>02.txt<br>To: <=
a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce@ietf=
.org</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@iet=
f.org</a><br><br><br><br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 IPv6 Node Requirements<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Tim =
Chown<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 John Loughney<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Timothy Winters<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-6man-rfc6434-bis-02<wbr>.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 40<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2017-10-30<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.=C2=A0 It is=
 expected<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situ=
ations.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to func=
tion<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0well and interoperate in a large number of situations and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployments.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/" r=
el=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/d<wbr>oc/d=
raft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis<wbr>/</a><br>
<br>
There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr<wbr>aft-ie=
tf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bi=
s-02" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/d<w=
br>oc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc643<wbr>4-bis-02</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-=
02" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?u<wbr=
>rl2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bi<wbr>s-02</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-dr<wbr>afts/</a><br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wb=
r>istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail-m_913=
9276135400952576gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div></div></div>

--001a1137b67a5c0ae2055cc3d14d--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 08:57:06 -0500
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau3F1Z2ZYb=w5zPFPwLiXg56o77s_eZFf0RuFm0oq0eAMQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing about a /56
> prefix in an Internet Draft?
>
> Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.
>
> Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?  It does not seem correct to me.
>
2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a prefix.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexan=
dre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,=
204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20

   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">Hello,</font></font></p=
>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">What documentation
          prefix notation should I use when writing about a /56 prefix
          in an Internet Draft?</font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">Currently I use
          2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size=3D"-1"><font face=3D"Courier New">Could I use
          2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?=C2=A0 It does not seem correct to me.</fon=
t></font></p></div></blockquote><div>2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the n=
ormal way to denote such a prefix.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><=
div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank=
">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<b=
r>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <=
br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br=
>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 10:06:16 -0400
Message-ID: <CAOSSMjXUe2nFPJJ1v0SXtpjEjFCdq0dJG122g3REgxemE-3xPw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Updates to RFC6434
To: "Turner, Randy" <Randy.Turner@landisgyr.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Randy,

The original RFC 6434 has this same text.   In this case it's calling out
for the purpose of DAD that you have to support sending NA and NS as
defined in RFC 4861.   The rest of the 4861 (Router Discovery, Address
Resolution, etc...) are covered under the SHOULD at the top of the Section
5.4.

~Tim

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:58 AM, Turner, Randy <Randy.Turner@landisgyr.com>
wrote:

> Hi Guys,
>
>
>
>    How should readers of 6434bis reconcile the following two statements
> from section 5.4 ?
>
>
>
>    Neighbor Discovery is defined in [RFC4861]; the definition was
>
>    updated by [RFC5942].  Neighbor Discovery SHOULD be supported.
>
>
>
> --
>
>    All nodes MUST support the sending and receiving of Neighbor
>
>    Solicitation (NS) and Neighbor Advertisement (NA) messages.  NS and
>
>    NA messages are required for Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Randy
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Timothy Winter=
s
> *Sent:* Monday, October 30, 2017 9:43 AM
> *To:* 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Updates to RFC6434
>
>
>
> We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with the following changes
> since Prague:
>
>    - Text on EH processing
>    - Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node
>    - Updated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)
>    - Added note on RFC 7772 for power consumption
>    - Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference; RFC 7421
>    - Removed jumbogram text
>    - Added reference to draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>    - For 3GPP, added =E2=80=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066
>    - Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)
>    - Removed ATM over IPv6
>    - Added reference to RFC8064
>    - Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs
>    - Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DNS) traffic
>
> We'll be sending some additional questions to the list later this week to
> hopefully get this document ready for working group last call.
>
>
>
> ~Tim, Tim and John
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 AM
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
>         Authors         : Tim Chown
>                           John Loughney
>                           Timothy Winters
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
>         Pages           : 40
>         Date            : 2017-10-30
>
> Abstract:
>    This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.  It is expected
>    that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situations.
>    Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to function
>    well and interoperate in a large number of situations and
>    deployments.
>
>    This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN
> switch test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Randy,<div><br></div><div>The original RFC 6434 has thi=
s same text. =C2=A0 In this case it&#39;s calling out for the purpose of DA=
D that you have to support sending NA and NS as defined in RFC 4861. =C2=A0=
 The rest of the 4861 (Router Discovery, Address Resolution, etc...) are co=
vered under the SHOULD at the top of the Section 5.4.</div><div><br></div><=
div>~Tim</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:58 AM, Turner, Randy <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Randy.Turner@landisgyr.com" target=3D"_blank">Randy.Turner@l=
andisgyr.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-2535036476049595006WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi Guys,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 How should readers of 64=
34bis reconcile the following two statements from section 5.4 ?<u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Neighbor Discovery is de=
fined in [RFC4861]; the definition was<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 updated by [RFC5942].=C2=
=A0 Neighbor Discovery SHOULD be supported.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">--<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 All nodes MUST support t=
he sending and receiving of Neighbor<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Solicitation (NS) and Ne=
ighbor Advertisement (NA) messages.=C2=A0 NS and<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 NA messages are required=
 for Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Randy<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto=
:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Timothy Winters<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 30, 2017 9:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 6man WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i=
pv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Updates to RFC6434<u></u><u></u></span></p><div><div class=
=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with t=
he following changes since Prague:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<ul type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Text on EH processing=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node<u></u><u></u></l=
i><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Updated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)<u></u><u></u></li><li class=
=3D"MsoNormal">
Added note on RFC 7772 for power consumption<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D=
"MsoNormal">
Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference; RFC 7421<u></u><u></u></li><li =
class=3D"MsoNormal">
Removed jumbogram text=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added reference to draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host<u></u>=
<u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
For 3GPP, added =E2=80=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066<u></u><u></u>=
</li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)<u></u><u></u></li=
><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Removed ATM over IPv6<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added reference to RFC8064<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs<u></u><u><=
/u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DNS) traffic<u></u><u></u></l=
i></ul>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We&#39;ll be sending some additional questions to th=
e list later this week to hopefully get this document ready for working gro=
up last call.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">~Tim, Tim and John<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 AM<br>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-<wbr>02.txt<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 IPv6 Node Requirements<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Tim =
Chown<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 John Loughney<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Timothy Winters<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-6man-rfc6434-bis-<wbr>02.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 40<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2017-10-30<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.=C2=A0 It is=
 expected<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situ=
ations.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to func=
tion<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0well and interoperate in a large number of situations and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployments.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6=
434-<wbr>bis/</a><br>
<br>
There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-=
02</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bi=
s-02" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-ie=
tf-6man-<wbr>rfc6434-bis-02</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-=
02" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<wbr>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6=
man-rfc6434-<wbr>bis-02</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif">No=
w offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch t=
est bed.=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Geor=
gia&quot;,serif">Learn more today
<a href=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOL=
PR</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>

<br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:x-small">Learn more today <a hre=
f=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR</a>=
</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--001a114a207a934389055cc42578--


From nobody Mon Oct 30 07:37:15 2017
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
    > On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu
    > <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

    > Hello,

    > What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing about a /56
    > prefix in an Internet Draft?

    > Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.

Of course, XYZU and TWQR could be zeros.
so you can write 2001:db8::/56, but that might confuse some people.

    > Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56? It does not seem correct to me.

    > 2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a prefix.

I for one, would like to have four or five more documentation prefixes in
IPv6, with very different initial four digits to make to easier for the cases
where we are talking networks under different administrative control.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Oct 30 08:28:46 2017
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Subject: Re: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Cc: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <e20e2c94-03ce-d108-7f23-8bfacf3d0cc8@gmail.com> <CAN-Dau3F1Z2ZYb=w5zPFPwLiXg56o77s_eZFf0RuFm0oq0eAMQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 30/10/2017 à 14:57, David Farmer a écrit :
> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu 
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Hello,
> 
>     What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing about a
>     /56 prefix in an Internet Draft?
> 
>     Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.
> 
>     Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?  It does not seem correct to me.
> 
> 2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a prefix.

Would 2001:db8:XYZU:TWFF::/56 also be normal?

Alex

> 
> -- 
> ===============================================
> David Farmer Email:farmer@umn.edu <mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu>
> Networking & Telecommunication Services
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
> ===============================================


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 13:01:48 -0500
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Subject: Re: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> Le 30/10/2017 =C3=A0 14:57, David Farmer a =C3=A9crit :
>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <
>> alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hello,
>>
>>     What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing about a
>>     /56 prefix in an Internet Draft?
>>
>>     Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too long.
>>
>>     Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?  It does not seem correct to me.
>>
>> 2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a prefix.
>>
>
> Would 2001:db8:XYZU:TWFF::/56 also be normal?
>

That is not the normalized representation for a prefix, the normalized
representation is to have zeros for all the bit right of the prefix
boundary.


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:25 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexa=
ndre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204=
,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
Le 30/10/2017 =C3=A0 14:57, David Farmer a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:a=
lexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com=
</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">alexandre.petrescu@gma<wbr>il.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hello,<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 What documentation prefix notation should I use when writing =
about a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 /56 prefix in an Internet Draft?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Currently I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TWQR::/56, but it seems too lon=
g.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Could I use 2001:db8:XYZU:TW::/56?=C2=A0 It does not seem cor=
rect to me.<br>
<br>
2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a prefix.<br=
>
</blockquote>
<br>
Would 2001:db8:XYZU:TWFF::/56 also be normal?<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>That is not the normalized representation for a prefix, the normaliz=
ed representation is to have zeros for all the bit right of the prefix boun=
dary.=C2=A0</div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email=
:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Offic=
e of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218=
 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minnea=
polis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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Subject: Re: Documentation prefix notation for a /56
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 11:14:16 -0700
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Hi,

>=20
>=20
> 2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56 would be the normal way to denote such a =
prefix.
>=20
> Would 2001:db8:XYZU:TWFF::/56 also be normal?
>=20
> That is not the normalized representation for a prefix, the normalized =
representation is to have zeros for all the bit right of the prefix =
boundary.
>=20

I agree, that would be good for an example for a /64.  For /56 , as =
noted above, something like:

2001:db8:XYZU:TW00::/56

(where XYZU TW are actual hex digits)

Bob



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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <150937060401.3306.16675157648974156910@ietfa.amsl.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 08:29:37 +1300
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Looks good. Three small points:

> 5.3.  Protecting a node from excessive EH options
...
> A host MAY disallow unknown options in destination options or hob-by-	
> hop options.  This should be configurable where the default is to	
> accept unknown options and process them per RFC2460.  If a packet	
> with unknown options is received and the host is configured to	
> disallow them, then the packet should be silently discarded.

Not sure why this still refers to 2460.

> 5.9.  Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes - RFC 4191
> 
>    "Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes" [RFC4191]
>    provides support for nodes attached to multiple (different) networks,
>    each providing routers that advertise themselves as default routers
>    via Router Advertisements.  In some scenarios, one router may provide
>    connectivity to destinations the other router does not, and choosing
>    the "wrong" default router can result in reachability failures.  In
>    order to resolve this scenario IPv6 Nodes MUST implement [RFC4191]
>    and SHOULD implement Type C host role.

I suggest that the last phrase should clarify that "Type C" is defined
in RFC 4191, because as written that is not obvious.

Are we sure that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs is an Informative reference?

Regards
   Brian


From nobody Mon Oct 30 12:37:19 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 15:46:06 -0400
Message-ID: <CAOSSMjUZcNwk2_UhBfD63Dz2Er9qrNmK9Qb-+z0mRtEPgs+9Gw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Updates to RFC6434
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Fred,

I thought we decided we didn't want to point to the historic IPv4 text in
that.  Can you remind me were you wanted that text?

~Tim

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:37 PM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
>
wrote:

> We talked about adding an informative reference to RFC1122. Can
>
> you please add that?
>
>
>
> Fred
>
>
>
> *From:* ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Timothy Winter=
s
> *Sent:* Monday, October 30, 2017 6:43 AM
> *To:* 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Updates to RFC6434
>
>
>
> We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with the following changes
> since Prague:
>
>    - Text on EH processing
>    - Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node
>    - Updated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)
>    - Added note on RFC 7772 for power consumption
>    - Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference; RFC 7421
>    - Removed jumbogram text
>    - Added reference to draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>    - For 3GPP, added =E2=80=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066
>    - Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)
>    - Removed ATM over IPv6
>    - Added reference to RFC8064
>    - Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs
>    - Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DNS) traffic
>
> We'll be sending some additional questions to the list later this week to
> hopefully get this document ready for working group last call.
>
>
>
> ~Tim, Tim and John
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 AM
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : IPv6 Node Requirements
>         Authors         : Tim Chown
>                           John Loughney
>                           Timothy Winters
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
>         Pages           : 40
>         Date            : 2017-10-30
>
> Abstract:
>    This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.  It is expected
>    that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situations.
>    Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to function
>    well and interoperate in a large number of situations and
>    deployments.
>
>    This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> Now offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN
> switch test bed. Learn more today http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR
>



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--94eb2c044a6ef2d613055cc8e4b1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Fred,<div><br></div><div>I thought we decided we didn&#=
39;t want to point to the historic IPv4 text in that.=C2=A0 Can you remind =
me were you wanted that text?</div><div><br></div><div>~Tim</div></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 =
at 3:37 PM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.=
Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_6036300479357880500WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">We talked about adding an informative=
 reference to RFC1122. Can<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">you please add that?<u></u><u></u></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Fred<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> ipv6 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto=
:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Timothy Winters<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 30, 2017 6:43 AM<span class=3D""><br>
<b>To:</b> 6man WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i=
pv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Updates to RFC6434<u></u><u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We have posted an updated version of 6434bis, with t=
he following changes since Prague:<u></u><u></u></p><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<div>
<ul type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Text on EH processing=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Noted that RFC4191 is a MUST, but a SHOULD for Type C node<u></u><u></u></l=
i><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Updated RFC references (8200, 8201, 8221, 8247)<u></u><u></u></li><li class=
=3D"MsoNormal">
Added note on RFC 7772 for power consumption<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D=
"MsoNormal">
Added =E2=80=98Why /64?=E2=80=99 reference; RFC 7421<u></u><u></u></li><li =
class=3D"MsoNormal">
Removed jumbogram text=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added reference to draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-<wbr>prefix-per-host<u></u>=
<u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
For 3GPP, added =E2=80=98snapshot=E2=80=99 comment on RFC7066<u></u><u></u>=
</li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added RFC8028 as a SHOULD (for Section 5.5 from RFC 6724)<u></u><u></u></li=
><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Removed ATM over IPv6<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added reference to RFC8064<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added MUST for BCP 198, and ref to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs<u></u><u><=
/u></li><li class=3D"MsoNormal">
Added text on avoiding 1280 MTU for UDP (inc. DNS) traffic<u></u><u></u></l=
i></ul>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We&#39;ll be sending some additional questions to th=
e list later this week to hopefully get this document ready for working gro=
up last call.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">~Tim, Tim and John<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Date: Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 9:36 AM<br>
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-<wbr>02.txt<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce=
@ietf.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 IPv6 Node Requirements<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Tim =
Chown<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 John Loughney<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Timothy Winters<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-6man-rfc6434-bis-<wbr>02.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 40<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2017-10-30<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.=C2=A0 It is=
 expected<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situ=
ations.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Specifying the requirements for IPv6 nodes allows IPv6 to func=
tion<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0well and interoperate in a large number of situations and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0deployments.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document obsoletes RFC 6434, and in turn RFC 4294.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6=
434-<wbr>bis/</a><br>
<br>
There are also htmlized versions available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-=
02</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bi=
s-02" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-ie=
tf-6man-<wbr>rfc6434-bis-02</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-=
02" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<wbr>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-6=
man-rfc6434-<wbr>bis-02</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/</a><br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Georgia&quot;,serif">No=
w offering testing for SDN applications and controllers in our SDN switch t=
est bed.=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Geor=
gia&quot;,serif">Learn more today
<a href=3D"http://bit.ly/SDN_IOLPR" target=3D"_blank">http://bit.ly/SDN_IOL=
PR</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">







<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
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</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--94eb2c044a6ef2d613055cc8e4b1--


From nobody Mon Oct 30 12:49:20 2017
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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 15:48:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis-02.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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--001a1149aa6a11171d055cc8eed7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi Brian,

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Looks good. Three small points:
>
> > 5.3.  Protecting a node from excessive EH options
> ...
> > A host MAY disallow unknown options in destination options or hob-by-
> > hop options.  This should be configurable where the default is to
> > accept unknown options and process them per RFC2460.  If a packet
> > with unknown options is received and the host is configured to
> > disallow them, then the packet should be silently discarded.
>
> Not sure why this still refers to 2460.
>
Will fix in the next version.

>
> > 5.9.  Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes - RFC 4191
> >
> >    "Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes" [RFC4191]
> >    provides support for nodes attached to multiple (different) networks,
> >    each providing routers that advertise themselves as default routers
> >    via Router Advertisements.  In some scenarios, one router may provide
> >    connectivity to destinations the other router does not, and choosing
> >    the "wrong" default router can result in reachability failures.  In
> >    order to resolve this scenario IPv6 Nodes MUST implement [RFC4191]
> >    and SHOULD implement Type C host role.
>
> I suggest that the last phrase should clarify that "Type C" is defined
> in RFC 4191, because as written that is not obvious.
>
We can clarify that in the next revision.

>
> Are we sure that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs is an Informative reference?
>
At the moment we haven't had any normative text from that but it's
something that might change going forward.

>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



-- 

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--001a1149aa6a11171d055cc8eed7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Brian,<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Looks good. Three small points:<br>
<br>
&gt; 5.3.=C2=A0 Protecting a node from excessive EH options<br>
...<br>
&gt; A host MAY disallow unknown options in destination options or hob-by-<=
br>
&gt; hop options.=C2=A0 This should be configurable where the default is to=
<br>
&gt; accept unknown options and process them per RFC2460.=C2=A0 If a packet=
<br>
&gt; with unknown options is received and the host is configured to<br>
&gt; disallow them, then the packet should be silently discarded.<br>
<br>
Not sure why this still refers to 2460.<br></blockquote><div>Will fix in th=
e next version.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
&gt; 5.9.=C2=A0 Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes - RFC 4=
191<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes=
&quot; [RFC4191]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 provides support for nodes attached to multiple (differen=
t) networks,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 each providing routers that advertise themselves as defau=
lt routers<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 via Router Advertisements.=C2=A0 In some scenarios, one r=
outer may provide<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 connectivity to destinations the other router does not, a=
nd choosing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the &quot;wrong&quot; default router can result in reacha=
bility failures.=C2=A0 In<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 order to resolve this scenario IPv6 Nodes MUST implement =
[RFC4191]<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 and SHOULD implement Type C host role.<br>
<br>
I suggest that the last phrase should clarify that &quot;Type C&quot; is de=
fined<br>
in RFC 4191, because as written that is not obvious.<br></blockquote><div>W=
e can clarify that in the next revision.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<br>
Are we sure that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6rtr-reqs is an Informative reference?=
<br></blockquote><div>At the moment we haven&#39;t had any normative text f=
rom that but it&#39;s something that might change going forward.=C2=A0</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Regards<br>
<span class=3D"m_-5108510392684182355HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"m_-5108510392684182355HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-=
5108510392684182355h5"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
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Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"m_-5108510392684182355gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmai=
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<p><font face=3D"georgia, serif" size=3D"1">Now offering testing for SDN ap=
plications and controllers in our SDN switch test bed.=C2=A0</font><span st=
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</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
CC: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 20:06:26 +0000
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Index: AQHTUYUUiFTgLcDqT0uoRJU+iPmMB6L8yeuAgAACfgCAAAWuAIAABeuA
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 20:27:40 +0000
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References: <CAOSSMjUVCSBjbYu3bc7DU+edz2+0+RvU_AMi4FNn2n2075kk9g@mail.gmail.com> <647efa67a24f4511ab1968ec6c9227ac@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAOSSMjUZcNwk2_UhBfD63Dz2Er9qrNmK9Qb-+z0mRtEPgs+9Gw@mail.gmail.com> <27453115328b4e4f88c79bc3c989ad55@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Index: AQHTUYUM7Yt7hhS0AUynTqYnnBzBvqL8yXlwgAB4SQD//4/toIAAe7AA//+N8dA=
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 20:46:31 +0000
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Index: AQHTUYUUiFTgLcDqT0uoRJU+iPmMB6L8yeuAgAACfgCAAAWuAIAABeuAgAAFSICAAC46AA==
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 23:32:03 +0000
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From nobody Mon Oct 30 16:46:29 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
CC: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Topic: Updates to RFC6434
Thread-Index: AQHTUYUM7Yt7hhS0AUynTqYnnBzBvqL8yXlwgAB4SQD//4/toIAAe7AA//+N8dCAAKWTgP//iwfQ
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 23:46:15 +0000
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
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Tim, Tim and John, thanks again for taking on 6434bis.

Let me open a can of worms, now that the draft deadline has just passed :-)

We argued lots in producing RFC8200 that one solution for inserting headers
mid-way was to add an IPIP header.   If we really think that this is
operationally possible(*), then I think we need to write text in 6434bis to make
it true.

For some uses of IPIP-based header insertion there can be clearly a node (a
router probably) which could then remove the newly inserted header, and the
IPIP header added can be addressed to that node (%).   This is an IPIP tunnel.  I
believe that LISP does something like this, and many of us are familiar with
IPsec tunnel mode as well.

For many other uses, the only obvious target for the IPIP header is the same
destination address as what was originally there, and so a packet like:
            IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP

becomes
            IP{src:D, dst: B} IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP

And I think that most host stacks discard such things unless configured to
expect a tunnel from D.

What to do?

I'd like to make it clear that the above construct is valid and that hosts
SHOULD process it to remove the first IPIP hader and then process the packet
as normal, even if "forwarding" is off. (If inner dst: is *NOT* B, then discard)

There are also implications for security devices, but in most respects I
don't think that they are different than for extension headers.

As an aside, it would also be nice if we could say that an IPsec AH header
with an unknown SPI should be skipped as if it wasn't even there (including
any subsequent IP header as above..)  This is essentially a similar
situation.  I suspect that this statement is even more controversial.

(*)- I think it's operationally possible, and draft-ietf-roll-useofrplinfo
     explains how to do it within the controlled environment of an LLN.
     I spent half the morning putting final touches to that...

(%)- for the cases where an "exit" node is easy to identify, and the traffic
     is guarantee to get to, doing a non-IPIP header insertion is even easier
     to argue for.  Any arguments that the packet might "escape" being
     un-molested are arguments for why 6434bis has to deal with IPIP headers.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <CAOSSMjUVCSBjbYu3bc7DU+edz2+0+RvU_AMi4FNn2n2075kk9g@mail.gmail.com> <6286.1509408085@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 14:08:14 +1300
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Hi Michael,

I think this is an interesting topic but I'd really rather
seprate it from 6434bis, because we need 6434bis as soon
as reasonably possible, and this will take a while.

We've got ourselves into trouble at least twice with
automatic tunnels. I'm referring to 6to4 (where I share the
blame) and Teredo. They were both IPv6inIPv4 but I think
some of the same risks will arise with IPv6inIPv6. There may
be contexts where automatic decapsulation is safe and makes
sense. There may be others where it generates either operational
black holes or enticing security loopholes.

So I think this needs to be worked as a separate topic, and
I look forward to your draft... :-)

    Brian
On 31/10/2017 13:01, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Tim, Tim and John, thanks again for taking on 6434bis.
> 
> Let me open a can of worms, now that the draft deadline has just passed :-)
> 
> We argued lots in producing RFC8200 that one solution for inserting headers
> mid-way was to add an IPIP header.   If we really think that this is
> operationally possible(*), then I think we need to write text in 6434bis to make
> it true.
> 
> For some uses of IPIP-based header insertion there can be clearly a node (a
> router probably) which could then remove the newly inserted header, and the
> IPIP header added can be addressed to that node (%).   This is an IPIP tunnel.  I
> believe that LISP does something like this, and many of us are familiar with
> IPsec tunnel mode as well.
> 
> For many other uses, the only obvious target for the IPIP header is the same
> destination address as what was originally there, and so a packet like:
>             IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP
> 
> becomes
>             IP{src:D, dst: B} IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP
> 
> And I think that most host stacks discard such things unless configured to
> expect a tunnel from D.
> 
> What to do?
> 
> I'd like to make it clear that the above construct is valid and that hosts
> SHOULD process it to remove the first IPIP hader and then process the packet
> as normal, even if "forwarding" is off. (If inner dst: is *NOT* B, then discard)
> 
> There are also implications for security devices, but in most respects I
> don't think that they are different than for extension headers.
> 
> As an aside, it would also be nice if we could say that an IPsec AH header
> with an unknown SPI should be skipped as if it wasn't even there (including
> any subsequent IP header as above..)  This is essentially a similar
> situation.  I suspect that this statement is even more controversial.
> 
> (*)- I think it's operationally possible, and draft-ietf-roll-useofrplinfo
>      explains how to do it within the controlled environment of an LLN.
>      I spent half the morning putting final touches to that...
> 
> (%)- for the cases where an "exit" node is easy to identify, and the traffic
>      is guarantee to get to, doing a non-IPIP header insertion is even easier
>      to argue for.  Any arguments that the packet might "escape" being
>      un-molested are arguments for why 6434bis has to deal with IPIP headers.
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > I think this is an interesting topic but I'd really rather
    > seprate it from 6434bis, because we need 6434bis as soon
    > as reasonably possible, and this will take a while.

Well, I tried to raise this while doing 8200, and was told that I should wait
until we got to host requirements.

I'm inclined to file an errata against 8200 if 6463bis proceeds without
dealing with the issue.

    > We've got ourselves into trouble at least twice with
    > automatic tunnels. I'm referring to 6to4 (where I share the
    > blame) and Teredo. They were both IPv6inIPv4 but I think
    > some of the same risks will arise with IPv6inIPv6. There may
    > be contexts where automatic decapsulation is safe and makes
    > sense. There may be others where it generates either operational
    > black holes or enticing security loopholes.

    > So I think this needs to be worked as a separate topic, and
    > I look forward to your draft... :-)

I can write a draft.
I will write it to update 6463.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
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On 31 Oct. 2017 11:02, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:


Tim, Tim and John, thanks again for taking on 6434bis.

Let me open a can of worms, now that the draft deadline has just passed :-)

We argued lots in producing RFC8200 that one solution for inserting headers
mid-way was to add an IPIP header.   If we really think that this is
operationally possible(*), then I think we need to write text in 6434bis to
make
it true.

For some uses of IPIP-based header insertion there can be clearly a node (a
router probably) which could then remove the newly inserted header, and the
IPIP header added can be addressed to that node (%).   This is an IPIP
tunnel.  I
believe that LISP does something like this, and many of us are familiar with
IPsec tunnel mode as well.

For many other uses, the only obvious target for the IPIP header is the same
destination address as what was originally there, and so a packet like:
            IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP

becomes
            IP{src:D, dst: B} IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP

And I think that most host stacks discard such things unless configured to
expect a tunnel from D.

What to do?

I'd like to make it clear that the above construct is valid and that hosts
SHOULD process it to remove the first IPIP hader and then process the packet
as normal, even if "forwarding" is off. (If inner dst: is *NOT* B, then
discard)


I don't think this decapsulation is forwarding. Forwarding is really just
what to do when receiving a packet with a DA that doesn't match the
device's address(es). Hosts drop them, routers see what the forwarding
table says to do with them.

The processing you're describing is passing the payload, post
decapsulation, to the payload processing module indicated by the payload
type field in the previous header.

In the case of IPinIP, the host supports the payload type of IPinIP or
protocol 4, and knows that a payload of that type gets submitted to the
IPv4 packet processing module. If the DA of the payload IP packet matches
the host's, then it should be processed the same way as the former outer
packet was. IPinIPinIP should be processed the same way as IPinIP.

Regards,
Mark.



There are also implications for security devices, but in most respects I
don't think that they are different than for extension headers.

As an aside, it would also be nice if we could say that an IPsec AH header
with an unknown SPI should be skipped as if it wasn't even there (including
any subsequent IP header as above..)  This is essentially a similar
situation.  I suspect that this statement is even more controversial.

(*)- I think it's operationally possible, and draft-ietf-roll-useofrplinfo
     explains how to do it within the controlled environment of an LLN.
     I spent half the morning putting final touches to that...

(%)- for the cases where an "exit" node is easy to identify, and the traffic
     is guarantee to get to, doing a non-IPIP header insertion is even
easier
     to argue for.  Any arguments that the packet might "escape" being
     un-molested are arguments for why 6434bis has to deal with IPIP
headers.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 31 Oct. 2017 11:02, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
 type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Tim, Tim and John, thanks again for taking on 6434bis.<br>
<br>
Let me open a can of worms, now that the draft deadline has just passed :-)=
<br>
<br>
We argued lots in producing RFC8200 that one solution for inserting headers=
<br>
mid-way was to add an IPIP header.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If we really think that this=
 is<br>
operationally possible(*), then I think we need to write text in 6434bis to=
 make<br>
it true.<br>
<br>
For some uses of IPIP-based header insertion there can be clearly a node (a=
<br>
router probably) which could then remove the newly inserted header, and the=
<br>
IPIP header added can be addressed to that node (%).=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is an=
 IPIP tunnel.=C2=A0 I<br>
believe that LISP does something like this, and many of us are familiar wit=
h<br>
IPsec tunnel mode as well.<br>
<br>
For many other uses, the only obvious target for the IPIP header is the sam=
e<br>
destination address as what was originally there, and so a packet like:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP{src:A, dst: B} ULP<br>
<br>
becomes<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP{src:D, dst: B} IP{src:A, dst: =
B} ULP<br>
<br>
And I think that most host stacks discard such things unless configured to<=
br>
expect a tunnel from D.<br>
<br>
What to do?<br>
<br>
I&#39;d like to make it clear that the above construct is valid and that ho=
sts<br>
SHOULD process it to remove the first IPIP hader and then process the packe=
t<br>
as normal, even if &quot;forwarding&quot; is off. (If inner dst: is *NOT* B=
, then discard)<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t think this decapsulation is forwarding. Fo=
rwarding is really just what to do when receiving a packet with a DA that d=
oesn&#39;t match the device&#39;s address(es). Hosts drop them, routers see=
 what the forwarding table says to do with them.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">The processing you&#39;re describing is passing th=
e payload, post decapsulation, to the payload processing module indicated b=
y the payload type field in the previous header.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"auto">In the case of IPinIP, the host supports the paylo=
ad type of IPinIP or protocol 4, and knows that a payload of that type gets=
 submitted to the IPv4 packet processing module. If the DA of the payload I=
P packet matches the host&#39;s, then it should be processed the same way a=
s the former outer packet was. IPinIPinIP should be processed the same way =
as IPinIP.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div=
><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"=
><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
There are also implications for security devices, but in most respects I<br=
>
don&#39;t think that they are different than for extension headers.<br>
<br>
As an aside, it would also be nice if we could say that an IPsec AH header<=
br>
with an unknown SPI should be skipped as if it wasn&#39;t even there (inclu=
ding<br>
any subsequent IP header as above..)=C2=A0 This is essentially a similar<br=
>
situation.=C2=A0 I suspect that this statement is even more controversial.<=
br>
<br>
(*)- I think it&#39;s operationally possible, and draft-ietf-roll-useofrpli=
nfo<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0explains how to do it within the controlled environment=
 of an LLN.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0I spent half the morning putting final touches to that.=
..<br>
<br>
(%)- for the cases where an &quot;exit&quot; node is easy to identify, and =
the traffic<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0is guarantee to get to, doing a non-IPIP header inserti=
on is even easier<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to argue for.=C2=A0 Any arguments that the packet might=
 &quot;escape&quot; being<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0un-molested are arguments for why 6434bis has to deal w=
ith IPIP headers.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@=
sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
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>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 09:30:03 +0100
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Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Michael,

Without having thought very much about it... I do think requiring a host =
to accept tunnelled packets to itself by default or not, requires =
further considerations.

I am aware of no implementation that would support this. I would also be =
worried about this opening the door for "alternate" paths into the host =
stack.
I think you would have to write a draft.

Another aspect of IP in IP is that with the recent troubles we have with =
doing path MTU discovery and fragmentation at the Internet layer, that =
might not be the optimal encapsulation for tunnelling anymore.

Best regards,
Ole

> On 31 Oct 2017, at 02:23, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I think this is an interesting topic but I'd really rather
>> seprate it from 6434bis, because we need 6434bis as soon
>> as reasonably possible, and this will take a while.
>=20
> Well, I tried to raise this while doing 8200, and was told that I =
should wait
> until we got to host requirements.
>=20
> I'm inclined to file an errata against 8200 if 6463bis proceeds =
without
> dealing with the issue.
>=20
>> We've got ourselves into trouble at least twice with
>> automatic tunnels. I'm referring to 6to4 (where I share the
>> blame) and Teredo. They were both IPv6inIPv4 but I think
>> some of the same risks will arise with IPv6inIPv6. There may
>> be contexts where automatic decapsulation is safe and makes
>> sense. There may be others where it generates either operational
>> black holes or enticing security loopholes.
>=20
>> So I think this needs to be worked as a separate topic, and
>> I look forward to your draft... :-)
>=20
> I can write a draft.
> I will write it to update 6463.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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This would certainly complicate tracking ingress interface and
applying rules that require ingress interface information to apply
correctly.

Blech.

On 31 October 2017 at 17:30, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> Michael,
>
> Without having thought very much about it... I do think requiring a host to accept tunnelled packets to itself by default or not, requires further considerations.
>
> I am aware of no implementation that would support this. I would also be worried about this opening the door for "alternate" paths into the host stack.
> I think you would have to write a draft.
>
> Another aspect of IP in IP is that with the recent troubles we have with doing path MTU discovery and fragmentation at the Internet layer, that might not be the optimal encapsulation for tunnelling anymore.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
>
>> On 31 Oct 2017, at 02:23, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> I think this is an interesting topic but I'd really rather
>>> seprate it from 6434bis, because we need 6434bis as soon
>>> as reasonably possible, and this will take a while.
>>
>> Well, I tried to raise this while doing 8200, and was told that I should wait
>> until we got to host requirements.
>>
>> I'm inclined to file an errata against 8200 if 6463bis proceeds without
>> dealing with the issue.
>>
>>> We've got ourselves into trouble at least twice with
>>> automatic tunnels. I'm referring to 6to4 (where I share the
>>> blame) and Teredo. They were both IPv6inIPv4 but I think
>>> some of the same risks will arise with IPv6inIPv6. There may
>>> be contexts where automatic decapsulation is safe and makes
>>> sense. There may be others where it generates either operational
>>> black holes or enticing security loopholes.
>>
>>> So I think this needs to be worked as a separate topic, and
>>> I look forward to your draft... :-)
>>
>> I can write a draft.
>> I will write it to update 6463.
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
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Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
    > Without having thought very much about it... I do think requiring a
    > host to accept tunnelled packets to itself by default or not, requires
    > further considerations.

I agree: it requires further consideration.

    > I am aware of no implementation that would support this. I would also
    > be worried about this opening the door for "alternate" paths into the
    > host stack.

I agree. Nobody does it this way.
Yet 8200 (and 2460 before it) says that this is the way to insert headers.

One of 6463 or 2460/8200 must be wrong.

Essentially 8200 says to do something that doesn't work.
Should we be at all surprised that there is was much push to do it a different way?

If we don't fix 6434 to make it work, then our hard fought compromise in 8200
is moot.


ps: I'm not advocating for changing 8200.



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Updating to RFC6434 to deal with 8200-style header insertion by IPIP
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--f403045f6d2c271848055ce1cd4d
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On 1 Nov. 2017 06:03, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:


Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
    > Without having thought very much about it... I do think requiring a
    > host to accept tunnelled packets to itself by default or not, requires
    > further considerations.

I agree: it requires further consideration.

    > I am aware of no implementation that would support this. I would also
    > be worried about this opening the door for "alternate" paths into the
    > host stack.

I agree. Nobody does it this way.
Yet 8200 (and 2460 before it) says that this is the way to insert headers.



I think we need to be clear about what is "inserting" is. To me, the word
"inserting" means inserting to into something that already exists and has
previously been created - cut apart, insert, glue back together.

IPinIP in the network is not doing insertion. It is adding by encapsulating
with a new IP header. That's the way we add information at all other layers
of the stack.

IPinIP in a host is, for some reason or other, not encoding all of the
information in the first IP header, so it adds another one to carry it.
IPsec tunnel mode would be an example.

IPsec transport mode isn't "inserting" either. The host sending the IPsec
transport mode packet builds the entire thing, and adds the AH/ESP header
at the appropriate time during the encapsulation process as the IPsec
packet is built before being put on the wire.

So truly "inserting" (cut, insert, glue) into an existing packet is not
something that has been part of any IETF protocol as far as I'm aware.

Regards,
Mark.


One of 6463 or 2460/8200 must be wrong.

Essentially 8200 says to do something that doesn't work.
Should we be at all surprised that there is was much push to do it a
different way?

If we don't fix 6434 to make it work, then our hard fought compromise in
8200
is moot.


ps: I'm not advocating for changing 8200.



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--f403045f6d2c271848055ce1cd4d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 1 Nov. 2017 06:03, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_-72093579219=
33659278quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div class=3D"m_-7209357921933659278quoted-text"><br>
Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otr=
oan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Without having thought very much about it... I do think =
requiring a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; host to accept tunnelled packets to itself by default or=
 not, requires<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; further considerations.<br>
<br>
</div>I agree: it requires further consideration.<br>
<div class=3D"m_-7209357921933659278quoted-text"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I am aware of no implementation that would support this.=
 I would also<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; be worried about this opening the door for &quot;alterna=
te&quot; paths into the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; host stack.<br>
<br>
</div>I agree. Nobody does it this way.<br>
Yet 8200 (and 2460 before it) says that this is the way to insert headers.<=
br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I think we need to be clear about what is =
&quot;inserting&quot; is. To me, the word &quot;inserting&quot; means inser=
ting to into something that already exists and has previously been created =
- cut apart, insert, glue back together.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">IPinIP in the network is not doing insertion. It is adding=
 by encapsulating with a new IP header. That&#39;s the way we add informati=
on at all other layers of the stack.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">IPinIP in a host is, for some reason or other, not encoding al=
l of the information in the first IP header, so it adds another one to carr=
y it. IPsec tunnel mode would be an example.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto">IPsec transport mode isn&#39;t &quot;inserting&quot; e=
ither. The host sending the IPsec transport mode packet builds the entire t=
hing, and adds the AH/ESP header at the appropriate time during the encapsu=
lation process as the IPsec packet is built before being put on the wire.</=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">So truly &quot;inserting&=
quot; (cut, insert, glue) into an existing packet is not something that has=
 been part of any IETF protocol as far as I&#39;m aware.</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"m_-7209357921933659278quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
One of 6463 or 2460/8200 must be wrong.<br>
<br>
Essentially 8200 says to do something that doesn&#39;t work.<br>
Should we be at all surprised that there is was much push to do it a differ=
ent way?<br>
<br>
If we don&#39;t fix 6434 to make it work, then our hard fought compromise i=
n 8200<br>
is moot.<br>
<br>
<br>
ps: I&#39;m not advocating for changing 8200.<br>
<div class=3D"m_-7209357921933659278elided-text"><br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, Sandelman Software Works<br>
=C2=A0-=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------=
<wbr>--------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wb=
r>istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br></blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--f403045f6d2c271848055ce1cd4d--

