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From: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>,  Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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At Thu, 30 Nov 2017 17:03:08 -0800,
Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

> > What I'm seeing in this thread are rational arguments for and against
> > the proposal. I agree about the logical fallacy in the abstract of the
> > current draft, but that's fixable with a few seconds use of the cursor
> > and Delete key. I'd like to see the rational arguments in the next version
> > of the draft.
> >
> It's not just the abstact that promote the logical fallacy, it occurs
> elsewhere in the draft. For instance:
>
> "Obviously, this FRR service increases the size of the packet during
> its journey within domain D.  This is well-known to operators.
> Well-known mitigation techniques have been deployed for more than 15
> years"
>
> This seems like a pretty useless statement in a protocol
> specification. Either the mitigations should be articulated here or
> the applicable RFCs describing them should be referenced.

+1, or, I would not necessarily say it's a "fallacy" but the current
form of draft is unnecessarily defensive and provocative, while it
doesn't sufficiently provide *technical* answer to questions that was
raised for the proposal, most notably "why not just encapsulation".

I'm happy to help the proposal move forward (although whether I
finally support it depends on technical details), but right now the
tone and technical substance of the draft don't suggest I can
constructively contribute to the discussion.  As Brian put it, I
basically "stopped reading the draft" once I knew it didn't contain
much useful information and didn't even bother to point it out at this
ML.  I suspect there are some others who had the same impression and
took the same (in)action.  Hopefully the next version will be improved
substantially, incorporating the points discussed in this thread, then
I'll be happy to review it more closely.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Fri Dec  1 14:08:27 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 09:07:52 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2x2-WFyxYKpcwtm_z4WiFFf1M5oiW2=j6fXnqgUG1F8DQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Brian,

On 1 December 2017 at 11:15, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 01/12/2017 10:27, Mark Smith wrote:
>> On 1 Dec. 2017 6:35 am, "Robert Raszuk" <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>>

<snip>

>
> What I'm seeing in this thread are rational arguments for and against
> the proposal. I agree about the logical fallacy in the abstract of the
> current draft, but that's fixable with a few seconds use of the cursor
> and Delete key. I'd like to see the rational arguments in the next version
> of the draft.
>

While they may have perhaps been lost in the discussion before, they
were asked for in the previous discussions of the -00 draft.

I asked numerous times (at least 3 from memory), what is wrong with
exclusively using tunnelling for this. I think eventually Robert said
because of the tunnelling overhead.

The trouble with this argument is that this draft doesn't exclusively
propose extension header insertion, it also describes using
tunnelling. The only distinction between which method to use is
whether the packet originates within the SR domain ("Source Domain and
Packet Journey") or originates externally to it ("Transit through a
Source Domain"). So tunnelling overhead is apparently quite acceptable
as long packets happen to come from outside the SR domain. I can't see
anything that explains why packets that originate internally can't or
must not be tunnelled.

So the example SR domains in the draft, which is presumably the same
domain, support both insertion and tunnelling to achieve the same and
single goal of adding SRH information to a packet. Seems unnecessarily
complex to support two methods that achieve the same functional
outcome. More prone to vendor bugs, harder to troubleshoot, more
things to learn and then forget if not used often.

More broadly, I assume the reason to try to use IPv6 for this, rather
than either sticking just with MPLS or inventing something new, is to
leverage IPv6's existence, widely available implementations and pretty
close to current and definite future commoditisation. Leveraging what
already exists for the cost and time benefit may mean making some
compromises to gain from commoditisation.

RFC8200 IPv6 forwarding and IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnelling are commodity,
because they're methods as old as RFCs 1883 and 2473, and are widely
implemented and deployed. Extension Header insertion is not, and
therefore using it is de-commodifying IPv6. The commodity benefits of
IPv6 disappear if fundamental changes are or need to be made to IPv6's
operation. EH insertion is a fundamental change.

I think the objection to tunnelling is really be because the IPv6 SRH
header is too large, because of the use of 128 bit IPv6 addresses as
segment identifiers. "Scrounging" bits somewhere else to try to
minimise overhead is avoiding solving the problem where it is caused.

The TRILL people had this problem, as they considered 7 octet IS-IS
IDs to be too large to include in the TRILL header. They solved it be
using 16 bit "nicknames".


"3.7.  RBridge Nicknames

   Nicknames are 16-bit dynamically assigned quantities that act as
   abbreviations for RBridges' IS-IS IDs to achieve a more compact
   encoding ..."

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6325#section-3


Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Fri Dec  1 16:50:34 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 11:49:57 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2w5GUZnR29dtdW0FSq-ziKCO3fx1WWh1HhfR=LhdXwdgw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 1 December 2017 at 09:07, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> Tom,
>
> The biggest advantage of SRv6 in contrast to SR-MPLS is that the SRH (one or
> more) are not modified through the SR applicability of the packets.
>

I'd have thought the biggest advantage and actual motivation for using
IPv6 for this was to leverage IPv6's near and definite future
commodity. MPLS required forklift upgrades to networks, if you use
IPv6 per RFC8200 (and its predecessors), the majority of existing IPv6
networking devices will work and can continue to be used without
change. and only those that are doing something special need to be
changed.

> So node which understands SRv6 can generate ICMP to both src of the packet
> (poor host) as well as ingress node in SR domain (as it is explicitly listed
> in Ingress Node TLV of first SRH). Node which does not understand SRv6 will
> likely only send it to original src .. but this is a feature not a bug. This
> is how traceroute works.

No, it is not the same as traceroute operation.

Traceroute works on the assumption that the packet headers in the ICMP
response payload match those of the packet that triggered the ICMP
message. That is how the host running traceroute knows which
traceroute process to send the API error message to that then
generates the traceroute hop output.

If the traceroute source host sends IP/UDP or IP/ICMP to trigger the
ICMP messages for tracerouting, yet receives in the ICMP payload
"IP/SRH/UDP" or "IP/SRH/ICMP", and doesn't understand the SRH header
or isn't enabled to understand the SRH header and read past it (which
is probably going to be all end-user hosts), how can the receiving
host know which traceroute process to send the API error to?
Traceroute won't report the hop because it won't receive the sockets
API error message that reports it.

It isn't just traceroute that relies on this, it is all of ICMP. EH
insertion violates that assumption, which is why EH insertion can or
may cause many unexpected ICMP protocol and operational failures.
PMTUD is one of the main examples.

>
> If you do encap how will host now see all the nodes on the way traceroute or
> tracepath ?

They don't see link-layer hops today. An IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel is using
IPv6 as a link-layer. That's the point of an IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel - to
make an IPv6 network appear as a single link-layer hop.

> Do you think that hosts admins will be happy to be blinded by
> 6man ?
>

Host admins aren't the actual audience for traceroute, network
operators troubleshooting networks are. We're well familiar with
troubleshooting virtual links that may or may not hide the actual
physical topology and infrastructure, because we configure and operate
it. Ideally host admins should never need to run traceroute because
the network is designed and being operated well enough that paths that
hosts use over it are predictable and testable within the network.

> Btw I am not the one who ever claimed applicability to "controlled networks"
> or "wall gardens" so don't try to use that one with me :)). For me the much
> bigger question is what should go into data plane and what is better to go
> in control plane. We may end up with both and let customers/operators
> choose. But hand waving that doing innovation in data plane is scary is not
> the approach I would endorse.
>

I'll ignore the further logical fallacy appeals. However, I'll address
a point about innovation.

Innovation commonly occurs within existing constraints, to avoid
needing to "boil the ocean". All those innovative electric and self
driving cars and trucks we're hearing about daily? They don't require
that we rip up and replace all the roads, the street signs or traffic
lights, or widen the lanes. They're compatible with our existing road
infrastructure, which is one of the significant values of them as an
innovation. The required costs and resources to adopt them are far
lower because of the compatibility with the existing infrastructure.

If they required changing both the vehicle and the infrastructure they
ride on or in, they wouldn't be called cars, and would cost far more
money to develop and deploy (and would be called "Hyperloop" for
example), and need to carry far greater numbers of people at once to
justify the expense. They wouldn't be individual or small group
transport vehicles, and wouldn't be within financial reach of most
individuals.

Compatibility is one of the 5 factors that influence the adoption of
an innovation. There's a summary of all 5 in this presentation
starting at slide 8 -
http://www.users.on.net/~markachy/The_Rapid_Rise_of_the_MMHH.pdf


> We would be still doing token ring or FDDI ....
>

Another attempt to use emotional appeal rather than technical
argument. Please stop trying to use that method to argue your point,
it doesn't work.

Regards,
Mark.


> Cheers,
> R.
>
>
> On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 10:54 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 1:25 PM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>> > Tom,
>> >
>> > Imagine the case where packets are subject to go via service chains. I
>> > can
>> > steer the packet to the router which has service nodes connected to it
>> > but
>> > original src address may be used to decide which service given packet is
>> > subject to take.
>> >
>> > Sure I can impose an SR function and map it up front such that the
>> > router
>> > above would never need to inspect src address, but why to construct such
>> > architecture which only allows limited set of network programming as
>> > opposed
>> > to offer the choice on how to setup things by network operators ?
>> >
>> Robert,
>>
>> Because the architecture, or at least protocol, is not correct.
>>
>> Suppose a device inserts an EH into a packet that downstream causes
>> the packet to be dropped and generates an ICMP error which goes back
>> to the source. What is a source host supposed do with this? It might
>> be able to determine that it didn't send the EH, and if it's lucky it
>> might even be able to parse the offending EH and maybe even sees the
>> problem that caused the error. But then what? How does the host tell
>> the network to stop mucking with its packets so that they no longer
>> get dropped and the source host doesn't get blamed?
>>
>> ICMP handling is just one of several issues that needs to be
>> addressed. If the only answer is that these aren't concerns because
>> the protocol is only deployed in controlled networks, then I claim
>> that's nothing more than hand waving which is not robust and doesn't
>> scale.
>>
>> Tom
>
>
>
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From nobody Fri Dec  1 23:15:27 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
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Il 2017-12-01 23:07, Mark Smith ha scritto:

<snip>
> 
> I asked numerous times (at least 3 from memory), what is wrong with
> exclusively using tunnelling for this. I think eventually Robert said
> because of the tunnelling overhead.
> 
> The trouble with this argument is that this draft doesn't exclusively
> propose extension header insertion, it also describes using
> tunnelling. The only distinction between which method to use is
> whether the packet originates within the SR domain ("Source Domain and
> Packet Journey") or originates externally to it ("Transit through a
> Source Domain"). So tunnelling overhead is apparently quite acceptable
> as long packets happen to come from outside the SR domain. I can't see
> anything that explains why packets that originate internally can't or
> must not be tunnelled.

Hi Mark,

with the first tunneling operation you create a new packet that 
originates in your SR domain.

We definitely want it, so the further SR insertion will only be applied 
to such packets (and hosts outside the domain will not receive 
unexpected ICMP...) and we believe that it is worth paying the tunneling 
overhead here.

We think that for further operations that require adding of SRH 
information to such packets originating in your SR domain, the SR 
insertion is more efficient than tunnelling into a new packet.

This is both from the point of view of the packet size (and increase of 
packet headers size) and from the point of view of the cost of packet 
manipulation operations.

There can be scenarios in which you have more than one such operation to 
be applied to the packet, let us assume two. If you go for tunnelling 
you have the first encapsulation, then two more IPv6-in-IPv6 
encapsulation in the same packet, for a total of 3 encapsulations. If 
you go for tunneling + SR insertion you only have the first 
encapsulation and then "simple" mangling of SRH header.

ciao
Stefano

> 
> So the example SR domains in the draft, which is presumably the same
> domain, support both insertion and tunnelling to achieve the same and
> single goal of adding SRH information to a packet. Seems unnecessarily
> complex to support two methods that achieve the same functional
> outcome. More prone to vendor bugs, harder to troubleshoot, more
> things to learn and then forget if not used often.

> 
> More broadly, I assume the reason to try to use IPv6 for this, rather
> than either sticking just with MPLS or inventing something new, is to
> leverage IPv6's existence, widely available implementations and pretty
> close to current and definite future commoditisation. Leveraging what
> already exists for the cost and time benefit may mean making some
> compromises to gain from commoditisation.
> 
> RFC8200 IPv6 forwarding and IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnelling are commodity,
> because they're methods as old as RFCs 1883 and 2473, and are widely
> implemented and deployed. Extension Header insertion is not, and
> therefore using it is de-commodifying IPv6. The commodity benefits of
> IPv6 disappear if fundamental changes are or need to be made to IPv6's
> operation. EH insertion is a fundamental change.
> 
> I think the objection to tunnelling is really be because the IPv6 SRH
> header is too large, because of the use of 128 bit IPv6 addresses as
> segment identifiers. "Scrounging" bits somewhere else to try to
> minimise overhead is avoiding solving the problem where it is caused.
> 
> The TRILL people had this problem, as they considered 7 octet IS-IS
> IDs to be too large to include in the TRILL header. They solved it be
> using 16 bit "nicknames".
> 
> 
> "3.7.  RBridge Nicknames
> 
>     Nicknames are 16-bit dynamically assigned quantities that act as
>     abbreviations for RBridges' IS-IS IDs to achieve a more compact
>     encoding ..."
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6325#section-3
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


-- 
*******************************************************************
Stefano Salsano
Professore Associato
Dipartimento Ingegneria Elettronica
Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata
Viale Politecnico, 1 - 00133 Roma - ITALY

http://netgroup.uniroma2.it/Stefano_Salsano/

E-mail  : stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it
Cell.   : +39 320 4307310
Office  : (Tel.) +39 06 72597770 (Fax.) +39 06 72597435
*******************************************************************


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Dec 1, 2017 at 11:15 PM, Stefano Salsano
<stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it> wrote:
> Il 2017-12-01 23:07, Mark Smith ha scritto:
>
> <snip>
>>
>>
>> I asked numerous times (at least 3 from memory), what is wrong with
>> exclusively using tunnelling for this. I think eventually Robert said
>> because of the tunnelling overhead.
>>
>> The trouble with this argument is that this draft doesn't exclusively
>> propose extension header insertion, it also describes using
>> tunnelling. The only distinction between which method to use is
>> whether the packet originates within the SR domain ("Source Domain and
>> Packet Journey") or originates externally to it ("Transit through a
>> Source Domain"). So tunnelling overhead is apparently quite acceptable
>> as long packets happen to come from outside the SR domain. I can't see
>> anything that explains why packets that originate internally can't or
>> must not be tunnelled.
>
>
> Hi Mark,
>
> with the first tunneling operation you create a new packet that originates
> in your SR domain.
>
> We definitely want it, so the further SR insertion will only be applied to
> such packets (and hosts outside the domain will not receive unexpected
> ICMP...) and we believe that it is worth paying the tunneling overhead here.
>
Stefano,

The problem is that almost all hosts are outside of the SR domain,
even ones attached to the local network. If hosts were within the SR
domain they could just source packets with the right extension headers
or encapsulation. But that is not common, especially in a public
network. So it seems likely nearly all packets would end up being
encpasulated anyway (i.e. the packet flow in section 3 will be
common).

If packets are tunneled when they enter the domain then that should
provide sufficient isolation so that the encapsulating node can use
whatever extension headers it wants (e.g. tunneling should ensure that
source hosts won't receive unexpected ICMP). But then that's not EH
insertion, that is sourcing a packet with EH in compliance with
RFC8200. The only argument for EH insertion then would be if some
intermediate node in the domain inserted something; this at least only
affects packets sourced within the domain so information is less
likely to leak out of the domain. However, in that case why not do the
segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction with
the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH
insertion work correctly?

> We think that for further operations that require adding of SRH information
> to such packets originating in your SR domain, the SR insertion is more
> efficient than tunnelling into a new packet.
>
> This is both from the point of view of the packet size (and increase of
> packet headers size) and from the point of view of the cost of packet
> manipulation operations.
>
Packet manipulation operations where? At an intermediate node
processing is more likely to take a performance hit because of the
presence of extension headers regardles of whether they were inserted
directly or in an encapsulation,

An assumption that more bits in the packet always reduces efficiency
would be incorrect. For instance, we have shown on real hardware that
GRE/UDP/IP is more efficient than GRE/IP. This is because network
devices have optimized for processing UDP/IP as opposed to GRE/IP so
the benefits of additional eight bytes UDP header outweighs the cost.

A performance analysis based on empirical data should be in the draft
if efficiency of packet manipulation is a primary motivation.

> There can be scenarios in which you have more than one such operation to be
> applied to the packet, let us assume two. If you go for tunnelling you have
> the first encapsulation, then two more IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation in the
> same packet, for a total of 3 encapsulations. If you go for tunneling + SR
> insertion you only have the first encapsulation and then "simple" mangling
> of SRH header.
>
I understand how nested encapsulation could work to cross multiple
domains, I don't see how this would be done with SR insertion. Maybe
the intent is that packets will have a stack of routing headers?
Please elaborate this use case in the draft.

Tom


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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 20:01:25 +0100
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--f403043990d4aad427055f601cfd
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=E2=80=8BTom,=E2=80=8B


> However, in that case why not do the
> segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction with
> the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH
> insertion work correctly?
>

=E2=80=8BBecause in this particular case what is being done is a *local rep=
air*. =E2=80=8B
Local means that packets are redirected at the node which first notices the
failure (usually adjacent to the link or node failure) which is maximum
order of 10s of ms. Yes FIBs/data plane of those nodes are programmed ahead
of failures with backup rewrites too.

There is no time to propagate such information in the control plane to
ingress such that new/adjusted SRH is imposed to achieve comparable repair
results. That is happening in parallel to packets already being under local
protection, but takes 100s of ms or even seconds for all control plane to
converge.

That is what we call fast connectivity restoration vs protocol convergence.
Completely different things.

So yes there are networks which only use control plane convergence
OSPF/ISIS or even BGP and do nothing to protect packets locally when
failure occurs but those are very bad examples of network design or choice
of vendors which can not perform local repairs.

Thx,
R.

--f403043990d4aad427055f601cfd
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BTom,=E2=80=8B</div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">However, in that case why not do the<br>
segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction with<br>
the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH<br>
insertion work correctly?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall">=E2=80=8BBecause in this particular case what is being done is a *loc=
al repair*. =E2=80=8B Local means that packets are redirected at the node w=
hich first notices the failure (usually adjacent to the link or node failur=
e) which is maximum order of 10s of ms. Yes FIBs/data plane of those nodes =
are programmed ahead of failures with backup rewrites too.=C2=A0</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:a=
rial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">There is no time to propagate su=
ch information in the control plane to ingress such that new/adjusted SRH i=
s imposed to achieve comparable repair results. That is happening in parall=
el to packets already being under local protection, but takes 100s of ms or=
 even seconds for all control plane to converge.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sma=
ll"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helve=
tica,sans-serif;font-size:small">That is what we call fast connectivity res=
toration vs protocol convergence. Completely different things.=C2=A0</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif=
;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">So yes there are networks wh=
ich only use control plane convergence OSPF/ISIS or even BGP and do nothing=
 to protect packets locally when failure occurs but those are very bad exam=
ples of network design or choice of vendors which can not perform local rep=
airs.=C2=A0<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:aria=
l,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thx,<b=
r>R.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div></div></div></div>

--f403043990d4aad427055f601cfd--


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>
References: <151120281628.21912.1099097760493570225@ietfa.amsl.com> <4ca3fd6b-4cd6-f6ac-ce03-415c2c9a4c3c@gmail.com> <f4425076-2f76-5713-2819-9d26671d56bb@si6networks.com> <4E92F160-C586-4C7B-BAEF-97C204856A8A@employees.org> <bc9d7f57-8687-7f85-8ac3-49751683232b@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERnKbRXgFycgKd7EXMVvS1Mu_RTC5tfPbNE781TDZ49rYA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wWSucKNouo0RxNf7pmyPErNk1bVny43qTLY6E333mpcQ@mail.gmail.com> <e41ee3ae-05ef-0a1a-505e-968323b07625@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2x2-WFyxYKpcwtm_z4WiFFf1M5oiW2=j6fXnqgUG1F8DQ@mail.gmail.com> <8ecf3590-5313-551e-fbb3-f95aada87a67@uniroma2.it>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Stefano,
On 02/12/2017 20:15, Stefano Salsano wrote:
...
> We think that for further operations that require adding of SRH 
> information to such packets originating in your SR domain, the SR 
> insertion is more efficient than tunnelling into a new packet.
> 
> This is both from the point of view of the packet size (and increase of 
> packet headers size) and from the point of view of the cost of packet 
> manipulation operations.

This surprises me. I've had discussions with hardware designers (FPGA
in particular, I think) who seriously hate the IPv6 extension header
design on the grounds of the complexity and cost of manipulating the
header chain at line speed. I can imagine that with a specifcally designed
network processor, this might be less of an issue, but is the market
big enough to support such an NP design?

In any case it seems that the main issue is the need for linked-list
operations to handle a header chain, and that is simpler if
the new packet is

<new header><new EH><old header><old EH chain><payload>

compared to

<old header><head of old EH chain><new EH><tail of old EH chain><payload>

since there is no need to walk, break, and re-link the old header chain.
These days, sticking an extra 40 bytes on the front seems unimportant
compared with the linked list operations.

   Brian


From nobody Sat Dec  2 11:23:16 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 11:23:10 -0800
Message-ID: <CALx6S34fSBycO+1pU8x3konO+6=s9sYWQQaFp36kcHi4HdyxFQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 11:01 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> Tom,
>
>>
>> However, in that case why not do the
>> segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction with
>> the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH
>> insertion work correctly?
>
>
> Because in this particular case what is being done is a *local repair*.
> Local means that packets are redirected at the node which first notices the
> failure (usually adjacent to the link or node failure) which is maximum
> order of 10s of ms. Yes FIBs/data plane of those nodes are programmed ahead
> of failures with backup rewrites too.
>
> There is no time to propagate such information in the control plane to
> ingress such that new/adjusted SRH is imposed to achieve comparable repair
> results. That is happening in parallel to packets already being under local
> protection, but takes 100s of ms or even seconds for all control plane to
> converge.
>
> That is what we call fast connectivity restoration vs protocol convergence.
> Completely different things.
>
> So yes there are networks which only use control plane convergence OSPF/ISIS
> or even BGP and do nothing to protect packets locally when failure occurs
> but those are very bad examples of network design or choice of vendors which
> can not perform local repairs.
>
Thanks for the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using
the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? That might
be a zero overhead solution :-)

Tom


From nobody Sat Dec  2 11:30:25 2017
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--94eb2c07d556f5ed10055f60838e
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On Sat, 2 Dec 2017 08:15:04 +0100, Stefano Salsano wrote:
> with the first tunneling operation you create a new packet that originates
> in your SR domain.
>
> We definitely want it, so the further SR insertion will only be applied to
> such packets (and hosts outside the domain will not receive unexpected
> ICMP...) and we believe that it is worth paying the tunneling overhead
here.
>
> We think that for further operations that require adding of SRH
information
> to such packets originating in your SR domain, the SR insertion is more
> efficient than tunnelling into a new packet.
>
> This is both from the point of view of the packet size (and increase of
> packet headers size) and from the point of view of the cost of packet
> manipulation operations.


Thank you for a direct and clear explanation of why SR header insertion is
seen to be advantageous, and when. Performing encapsulation at domain
boundaries should ensure that ICMP messages caused by SR headers don't go
to nodes that are not part of the domain.


> There can be scenarios in which you have more than one such operation to
be
> applied to the packet, let us assume two. If you go for tunnelling you
have
> the first encapsulation, then two more IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation in the
> same packet, for a total of 3 encapsulations. If you go for tunneling + SR
> insertion you only have the first encapsulation and then "simple" mangling
> of SRH header.


One of the questions that occurs to me is what happens if conditions arise
at a node within the SR domain that mandate the insertion of an SR header
when one is already present. This could occur in the fast reroute scenario
of
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02
- section-3
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02#section-3>
where node 2 has inserted a SR header owing to loss of the link 2-to-3,
assuming that we have a somewhat richer topology such as the one shown bel
ow:


        (--- Source Domain ---)
        (                     )
    A---( 1-----2-----3-----9 )---B
        (       |     |       )
        (       4-----5       )

        (       |     |       )

        (       6-----7       )

(---------------------)


If node 4 detects failure of link 4-to-5, would that trigger insertion
of a second SRH? If so, that would violate the recommendations in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-07 -
section-3.2
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-07#section-3.2>
.
This situation would not arise if encapsulation were used instead of header
insertion.

One possible answer for this scenario might simply be that it is OK to have
multiple SR headers within one packet. RFC 8200 mandates strictly sequential
processing of extension headers and also mandates that if a routing header
is
expired (i.e., has Segments Left equal to zero) then the receiving node must
proceed to the next header. So if the SRH inserted by node 4 appears before
the one inserted by node 2, then everything should work, assuming that if a
node processes an unexpired routing header it just forwards the packet and
does not proceed to the next header. RFC 8200 does not say this explicitly,
but it is implied by the header ordering recommendations in Section 4.1.
Note that this answer would require a change to the SRH draft.

What I am really trying to get at is not to advocate for one position or
another, but rather to encourage the proponents of header insertion to
consider, and document, corner cases such as these. That will help assure
everyone on both sides of the debate that things have been thought through.

Mike Heard

--94eb2c07d556f5ed10055f60838e
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">














<p class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422gmail-m_2208792572301511451gmail-Ms=
oNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;fon=
t-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">On
Sat, 2 Dec 2017 08:15:04 +0100, Stefano Salsano wrote:<br>
&gt; with the first tunneling operation you create a new packet that origin=
ates<br>
&gt; in your SR domain.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We definitely want it, so the further SR insertion will only be applie=
d to<br>
&gt; such packets (and hosts outside the domain will not receive unexpected=
<br>
&gt; ICMP...) and we believe that it is worth paying the tunneling overhead
here.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We think that for further operations that require adding of SRH
information<br>
&gt; to such packets originating in your SR domain, the SR insertion is mor=
e<br>
&gt; efficient than tunnelling into a new packet.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This is both from the point of view of the packet size (and increase o=
f<br>
&gt; packet headers size) and from the point of view of the cost of packet<=
br>
&gt; manipulation operations.</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-28884417546564=
35422gmail-m_2208792572301511451gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0.0=
001pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;"><br=
></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0.0001pt">












<span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">Thank you =
for a direct and clear explanation of why SR header insertion
is<br>
seen to be advantageous, and when. Performing encapsulation at domain<br>
boundaries should ensure that ICMP messages caused by SR headers don&#39;t =
go<br>
to nodes that are not part of the domain.</span><span style=3D"font-size:12=
pt;font-family:Arial"><br></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"=
margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><br></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422gma=
il-m_2208792572301511451gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">&gt;
There can be scenarios in which you have more than one such operation to be=
<br>
&gt; applied to the packet, let us assume two. If you go for tunnelling you
have<br>
&gt; the first encapsulation, then two more IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation in t=
he<br>
&gt; same packet, for a total of 3 encapsulations. If you go for tunneling =
+ SR<br>
&gt; insertion you only have the first encapsulation and then
&quot;simple&quot; mangling<br>
&gt; of SRH header.<br></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422g=
mail-m_2208792572301511451gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0.1pt 0in 0.0001=
pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(34,34,34)"><br></span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422gmail-=
m_2208792572301511451gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0.1pt 0in 0.0001pt"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(34=
,34,34)">One of the questions that occurs to me is what
happens if conditions arise<br>
at a node within the SR domain that mandate the insertion of an SR header<b=
r>
when one is already present. This could occur in the fast reroute scenario =
of<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-in=
sertion-02#section-3" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;tex=
t-decoration:none">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr<wbr>aft-voyer-6man-extens=
ion-heade<wbr>r-insertion-02
- section-3</span></a><br>
where node 2 has inserted a SR header owing to loss of the link 2-to-3,<br>
assuming that we have a somewhat richer topology such as the one shown bel<=
/span><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(34,34,34)"=
>ow:</span></p><p class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422gmail-m_220879257230=
1511451gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0.1pt 0in 0.0001pt"><span style=3D"=
font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></span></p><div>=
<pre class=3D"gmail-m_-2888441754656435422gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size=
:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;page-break-before:always;color:=
rgb(0,0,0)"><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margi=
n-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;page-break-before:always">        (--- Source D=
omain ---)
        (                     )
    A---( 1-----2-----3-----9 )---B
        (       |     |       )
        (       4-----5       )
<pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;ma=
rgin-bottom:0px;page-break-before:always">        (       |     |       )
</pre><pre class=3D"gmail-newpage" style=3D"font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:=
0px;margin-bottom:0px;page-break-before:always">        (       6-----7    =
   )
</pre>        (---------------------)
</pre><div><br></div></pre><p class=3D"gmail-MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bot=
tom:0.0001pt">












<span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">If node 4 =
detects failure<span class=3D"gmail-apple-converted-space">=C2=A0</span></s=
pan><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:r=
gb(26,26,26)">of link
4-to-5, would that trigger insertion</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;fo=
nt-family:Arial"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">of a second SRH? If so, that would violate the
recommendations in</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial"><=
br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-seg=
ment-routing-header-07#section-3.2">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-=
6man-segment-routing-header-07
- section-3.2</a>.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial"><=
br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">This situation would not arise if encapsulation
were used instead of header</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family=
:Arial"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">insertion.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family=
:Arial"><br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">One possible answer for this scenario might simply
be that it is OK to have<br>
multiple SR headers within one packet. RFC 8200 mandates strictly sequentia=
l<br>
processing of extension headers and also mandates that if a routing header =
is</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Cambria"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">expired (i.e., has Segments Left equal to zero)
then the receiving node must</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-famil=
y:Cambria"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">proceed to the next header. So if the SRH inserted
by node 4 appears before</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Ca=
mbria"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">the one inserted by node 2, then everything should
work, assuming that if a</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Ca=
mbria"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">node processes an unexpired routing header it just
forwards the packet and</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Cam=
bria"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">does not proceed to the next header. RFC 8200 does not say=
 this explicitly,</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Cambria">=
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">but it is implied by the header ordering
recommendations in Section 4.1.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;colo=
r:rgb(26,26,26)">Note that this answer would require a change to the SRH
draft.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Times"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">Wha=
t I am really trying to get at is not to advocate for one position or<span =
style=3D"color:rgb(26,26,26)"><br>
</span>another, but rather to encourage the proponents of header insertion =
to<span style=3D"color:rgb(26,26,26)"><br>
</span>consider, and document, corner cases such as these. That will help
assure<span style=3D"color:rgb(26,26,26)"><br>
</span>everyone on both sides of the debate that things have been thought
through.<br>
<span style=3D"color:rgb(26,26,26)"><br>
</span>Mike Heard</span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&#39;Cour=
ier New&#39;"><span style=3D"color:rgb(26,26,26)"><br>
</span></span></p>

</div></div>

--94eb2c07d556f5ed10055f60838e--


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--089e08235958b8df99055f608909
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Hi Tom,

> =E2=80=8B=E2=80=8B
Thanks for the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using
> the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? That might
> be a zero overhead solution :-)

The issue is not at the node doing the actual repair switching ... the
issue is at the other nodes which must forward the packet to achieve loop
free native forwarding.

So if we use flow label for forwarding now each IPv6 router needs to do
three lookups ... flow label + SRH + dst address or even 4 if you include
src-dst forwarding.

In many cases of IP networks there is actually no need to apply anything to
the packet. That's how LFA works. Here we are just talking about some
topologies where you must augment given topology with directed forwarding
to avoid loops. That is what TI-LFA delivers.

Cheers,
R.


On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 8:23 PM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 11:01 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> > Tom,
> >
> >>
> >> However, in that case why not do the
> >> segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction with
> >> the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH
> >> insertion work correctly?
> >
> >
> > Because in this particular case what is being done is a *local repair*.
> > Local means that packets are redirected at the node which first notices
> the
> > failure (usually adjacent to the link or node failure) which is maximum
> > order of 10s of ms. Yes FIBs/data plane of those nodes are programmed
> ahead
> > of failures with backup rewrites too.
> >
> > There is no time to propagate such information in the control plane to
> > ingress such that new/adjusted SRH is imposed to achieve comparable
> repair
> > results. That is happening in parallel to packets already being under
> local
> > protection, but takes 100s of ms or even seconds for all control plane =
to
> > converge.
> >
> > That is what we call fast connectivity restoration vs protocol
> convergence.
> > Completely different things.
> >
> > So yes there are networks which only use control plane convergence
> OSPF/ISIS
> > or even BGP and do nothing to protect packets locally when failure occu=
rs
> > but those are very bad examples of network design or choice of vendors
> which
> > can not perform local repairs.
> >
> =E2=80=8B=E2=80=8B
> Thanks for the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using
> the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? That might
> be a zero overhead solution :-)
>
> Tom
>

--089e08235958b8df99055f608909
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Tom,</div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-s=
erif;font-size:small"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"display:inline"=
>&gt; =E2=80=8B=E2=80=8B</div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">=
Thanks for the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using</span><=
br style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,=
sans-serif">&gt; the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? =
That might</span><br style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span style=3D"=
font-family:arial,sans-serif">&gt; be a zero overhead solution :-)</span><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br=
></span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helve=
tica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f">The issue is not at the node doing the actual repair switching ... the i=
ssue is at the other nodes which must forward the packet to achieve loop fr=
ee native forwarding.=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span style=3D"=
font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">So if we use flow label for forwarding =
now each IPv6 router needs to do three lookups ... flow label + SRH + dst a=
ddress or even 4 if you include src-dst forwarding.=C2=A0</span></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-ser=
if;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">In many ca=
ses of IP networks there is actually no need to apply anything to the packe=
t. That&#39;s how LFA works. Here we are just talking about some topologies=
 where you must augment given topology with directed forwarding to avoid lo=
ops. That is what TI-LFA delivers.=C2=A0</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><sp=
an style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:smal=
l"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">Cheers,<br>R.</span></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif=
;font-size:small"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec =
2, 2017 at 8:23 PM, Tom Herbert <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom=
@herbertland.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmai=
l-">On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 11:01 AM, Robert Raszuk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ro=
bert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Tom,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; However, in that case why not do the<br>
&gt;&gt; segment routing at the ingress node of the domain in conjuction wi=
th<br>
&gt;&gt; the encapsulation and avoid the complexities needed to make EH<br>
&gt;&gt; insertion work correctly?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Because in this particular case what is being done is a *local repair*=
.<br>
&gt; Local means that packets are redirected at the node which first notice=
s the<br>
&gt; failure (usually adjacent to the link or node failure) which is maximu=
m<br>
&gt; order of 10s of ms. Yes FIBs/data plane of those nodes are programmed =
ahead<br>
&gt; of failures with backup rewrites too.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is no time to propagate such information in the control plane to=
<br>
&gt; ingress such that new/adjusted SRH is imposed to achieve comparable re=
pair<br>
&gt; results. That is happening in parallel to packets already being under =
local<br>
&gt; protection, but takes 100s of ms or even seconds for all control plane=
 to<br>
&gt; converge.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That is what we call fast connectivity restoration vs protocol converg=
ence.<br>
&gt; Completely different things.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So yes there are networks which only use control plane convergence OSP=
F/ISIS<br>
&gt; or even BGP and do nothing to protect packets locally when failure occ=
urs<br>
&gt; but those are very bad examples of network design or choice of vendors=
 which<br>
&gt; can not perform local repairs.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">=E2=80=8B=E2=80=8B</div>Thanks for=
 the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using<br>
the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? That might<br>
be a zero overhead solution :-)<br>
<span class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Tom<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e08235958b8df99055f608909--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 11:47:36 -0800
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 11:31 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
>>
> Thanks for the detail Robert. Has there been any thought into using
>> the flow label to switch the packet over alternate paths? That might
>> be a zero overhead solution :-)
>
> The issue is not at the node doing the actual repair switching ... the issue
> is at the other nodes which must forward the packet to achieve loop free
> native forwarding.
>
Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection. Routers in
a domain need to participate (so a controlled domain is required), but
this does not change the on-the-wire format of packets. IIRC a single
depth label like this was proposed in some of the encapsulation
protocols for this same purpose.

> So if we use flow label for forwarding now each IPv6 router needs to do
> three lookups ... flow label + SRH + dst address or even 4 if you include
> src-dst forwarding.
>
SRH would be unneeded in this solution. Lookups would just be dst+flow
label. Encapsulation at ingress is probably still needed if nothing
else to be able to restore the flow label at domain egress.

Tom


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a11424216d405f8055f60d676
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>
> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.


=E2=80=8BThat's essentially SR-MPLS :) =E2=80=8B

SRH would be unneeded in this solution.


=E2=80=8BTrue - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding capabi=
lites=E2=80=8B.

=E2=80=8BI think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)

Best,
R.=E2=80=8B

--001a11424216d405f8055f60d676
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">Right, the idea is that at each node the input f=
low label and dst map<br>
to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to<br>
provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection. </blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BThat&#39;s essentially SR-MPLS=
 :) =E2=80=8B</div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">SRH would be un=
needed in this solution. </blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small=
">=E2=80=8BTrue - but I was just counting in general node&#39;s forwarding =
capabilites=E2=80=8B.=C2=A0</div></div></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BI think the less moving parts we standar=
dize the better :)</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:a=
rial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Bes=
t,<br>R.=E2=80=8B</div><br></div></div>

--001a11424216d405f8055f60d676--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 12:26:15 -0800
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: Stefano Salsano <stefano.salsano@uniroma2.it>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>,  draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 11:53 AM, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
>> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
>> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.
>
>
> That's essentially SR-MPLS :)
>
>> SRH would be unneeded in this solution.
>
>
> True - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding capabilites.
>
Do you expect segment routing to be in a general node's forwarding
capabilities? All the past history seems to indicate that vendors
don't want to do extension header processing in any fast path.

> I think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)
>
Or more generally, the less moving parts we use the better :-)

Tom


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
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--f4030439df907a10e6055f616dbe
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> Do you expect segment routing to be in a general node's forwarding
> capabilities?


=E2=80=8BI do. Based on the discussion with vendors or even forwarding ASIC=
s
manufacturers.=E2=80=8B

Or more generally, the less moving parts we use the better :-)
>

=E2=80=8BVery true - I 100% agree. The crux is in finding the bare minimum =
which
will still
meet good network design =E2=80=8Brequirements.

//R.

--f4030439df907a10e6055f616dbe
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do you expect segme=
nt routing to be in a general node&#39;s forwarding<br>
capabilities? </blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8B=
I do. Based on the discussion with vendors or even forwarding ASICs manufac=
turers.=E2=80=8B</div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Or more gene=
rally, the less moving parts we use the better :-)<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BVery true - I 100% agree. The crux =
is in finding the bare minimum which will still=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:smal=
l">meet good network design =E2=80=8Brequirements.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">//R.</div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></d=
iv></div></div>

--f4030439df907a10e6055f616dbe--


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
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On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>
>> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
>> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
>> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=8BThat's essentially SR-MPLS :) =E2=80=8B

If you look at the early history of the flow label, which predated MPLS,
this isn't a big surprise. (IPng-ologists also remember CATNIP,
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1707.)

>=20
> SRH would be unneeded in this solution.
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=8BTrue - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding ca=
pabilites=E2=80=8B.
>=20
> =E2=80=8BI think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)

It's true, but the flow label is already in every packet, albeit
with different semantics.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 13:28:54 -0800
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst =
map
>>> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed =
to
>>> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.
>>=20
>>=20
>> =E2=80=8BThat's essentially SR-MPLS :) =E2=80=8B
>=20
> If you look at the early history of the flow label, which predated =
MPLS,
> this isn't a big surprise. (IPng-ologists also remember CATNIP,
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1707.)
>=20
>>=20
>> SRH would be unneeded in this solution.
>>=20
>>=20
>> =E2=80=8BTrue - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding =
capabilites=E2=80=8B.
>>=20
>> =E2=80=8BI think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)
>=20
> It's true, but the flow label is already in every packet, albeit
> with different semantics.
>=20

I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was =
proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing =
extension headers.

Bob



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From: "Darren Dukes (ddukes)" <ddukes@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org" <draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org>
CC: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
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From nobody Tue Dec  5 08:17:01 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: "Darren Dukes (ddukes)" <ddukes@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org" <draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org>
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On 12/05/2017 11:58 AM, Darren Dukes (ddukes) wrote:
> Brian, thanks for starting the thread.  There has been a lot of conversation on this topic now for quite some time, and most recently on this thread, with some good explanations… I see the following:
>  
> 1 – RFC8200 has some non-normative text stating non-source nodes do not insert extension headers. Neither RFC2460 nor RFC8200 disallow an intermediate node from inserting SRH.
>     - RFC2460 section 4 did not exclude insertion of SRH’s
>     - Errata ID: 4657 suggested some text from Fernando disallowing insertion, however the disposition of that Errata was “Held for Document Update”
>     - RFC8200 closed Errata 4657 and there is no normative statement disallowing extension header insertion, rather the suggestion.

Have you followed the publication process of RFC8200? :-)

EH insertion is forbiden by RFC8200 as much as it could possibly be.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Dec  5 08:19:38 2017
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Support for adjustable maximum router lifetimes per-link' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-6man-maxra-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Support for adjustable maximum router lifetimes per-link'
  (draft-ietf-6man-maxra-04.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Suresh Krishnan and Terry Manderson.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-maxra/





Technical Summary

   The neighbor discovery protocol specifies the maximum time allowed
   between sending unsolicited multicast Router Advertisements from a
   router interface as well as the maximum router lifetime.  It also
   allows the limits to be overridden by link-layer specific documents.
   This document allows for overriding these values on a per-link basis.

Working Group Summary

   There is support for this document in the 6MAN working group.  Several
   issues were raised during the w.g. last call.  These issues are
   resolved in the current draft.  There is a concensus to advance this
   document. 

Document Quality

      The quality of the document is good, it has received adequate review
   in the working group on the mailing list and at several 6man sessions
   at IETF meetings.  


Personnel

    Document Shepherd:  Bob Hinden
   Responsible AD: Terry Manderson




RFC Editor Note

Please make the following change to the abstract

OLD:
This document allows for overriding these values on a per-link basis.

NEW:

This document allows for overriding these values on a per-link basis.

This document specifies updates to the RFC4861 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Protocol for increasing the the maximum time allowed
between sending unsolicited multicast Router Advertisements (RA) from
a router interface as well as for the maximum router lifetime.


From nobody Tue Dec  5 11:26:51 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Darren Dukes (ddukes)" <ddukes@cisco.com>, "draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org" <draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion@ietf.org>
Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2017 08:26:42 +1300
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On 06/12/2017 05:16, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 12/05/2017 11:58 AM, Darren Dukes (ddukes) wrote:
>> Brian, thanks for starting the thread.  There has been a lot of conver=
sation on this topic now for quite some time, and most recently on this t=
hread, with some good explanations=E2=80=A6 I see the following:
>> =20
>> 1 =E2=80=93 RFC8200 has some non-normative text stating non-source nod=
es do not insert extension headers. Neither RFC2460 nor RFC8200 disallow =
an intermediate node from inserting SRH.
>>     - RFC2460 section 4 did not exclude insertion of SRH=E2=80=99s
>>     - Errata ID: 4657 suggested some text from Fernando disallowing in=
sertion, however the disposition of that Errata was =E2=80=9CHeld for Doc=
ument Update=E2=80=9D
>>     - RFC8200 closed Errata 4657 and there is no normative statement d=
isallowing extension header insertion, rather the suggestion.
>=20
> Have you followed the publication process of RFC8200? :-)
>=20
> EH insertion is forbiden by RFC8200 as much as it could possibly be.

To be extra clear: RFC8200 does not use the capitalization of normative
keywords as defined in RFC2119. It is written in plain English. The text
"Extension headers (except for the Hop-by-Hop Options header) are not
 processed, inserted, or deleted by any node along a packet's delivery
 path, until the packet reaches the node..."
is just as normative as every other part of this Internet Standard.

That's why any standards-track version of draft-voyer- would need to
formally update RFC8200.

   Brian



From nobody Tue Dec  5 11:59:52 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2017 06:59:17 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wr8i8Dw1S4kTmCXKpwRMowzjhBOYkqtzb26VNQ50KVVQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 5 December 2017 at 08:28, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
>>>> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
>>>> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.
>>>
>>>
>>> That's essentially SR-MPLS :)
>>
>> If you look at the early history of the flow label, which predated MPLS,
>> this isn't a big surprise. (IPng-ologists also remember CATNIP,
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1707.)
>>
>>>
>>> SRH would be unneeded in this solution.
>>>
>>>
>>> True - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding capabilites.
>>>
>>> I think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)
>>
>> It's true, but the flow label is already in every packet, albeit
>> with different semantics.
>>
>
> I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing extension headers.

Which would then violate the Flow Label spec unless the Flow Label
value is zero.

I think the less fiddling with packets in flight the better. Change
creates opportunities for failure, so the less change the better.
Encapsulation/decapsulation is much less change than EH insertion or
modification (and restoration if the original value was non-zero) of
the flow label. Change in the network, if necessary, should be
minimised.

The IPv6 SRH EH is obese because of the use of full 128 IPv6 addresses
as segment identifiers. It is not a requirement to use 128 bit values
as segment identifiers as in SR-MPLS they are only 20 bits i.e. the
MPLS label size.

Fix the SRH obesity problem and then there is no need to make a very
fundamental change to IPv6 EH processing, and no need force customers
to forklift upgrade their existing IPv6 networks to adopt SR
(tunnelled SR is an incremental upgrade, as SR implementations can be
plugged in on the side of existing IPv6 forwarding devices, similar to
the way Ipsilon added IP routing capabilities to ATM switches.)

The network wide forklift upgrade required to adopt this SR via EH
insertion will impact its rate of adoption. The cost of the solution
needs to be significantly cheaper than the cost of continuing to deal
with the problem to encourage adoption. Incremental upgrades rather
than forklift upgrades are cheaper in both capex and opex.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Dec  5 12:24:46 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 12:24:40 -0800
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 11:59 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 5 December 2017 at 08:28, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Right, the idea is that at each node the input flow label and dst map
>>>>> to an output flow label. All the flow label tables are constructed to
>>>>> provide give loop free forwarding and multipath selection.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That's essentially SR-MPLS :)
>>>
>>> If you look at the early history of the flow label, which predated MPLS,
>>> this isn't a big surprise. (IPng-ologists also remember CATNIP,
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1707.)
>>>
>>>>
>>>> SRH would be unneeded in this solution.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> True - but I was just counting in general node's forwarding capabilites.
>>>>
>>>> I think the less moving parts we standardize the better :)
>>>
>>> It's true, but the flow label is already in every packet, albeit
>>> with different semantics.
>>>
>>
>> I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing extension headers.
>
> Which would then violate the Flow Label spec unless the Flow Label
> value is zero.
>
Mark,

The exlcusion that the flow label might be change for "compelling
operational reasons" is in practice interpreted as the flow label may
change in flight (i.e. receivers and network nodes cannot assume flow
label doesn't change). So while doing something like this might be
against the spec as written, I have to think this is potentially much
less problematic and less churn than changing RFC8200 to allow
extension header insertion.

Tom

> I think the less fiddling with packets in flight the better. Change
> creates opportunities for failure, so the less change the better.
> Encapsulation/decapsulation is much less change than EH insertion or
> modification (and restoration if the original value was non-zero) of
> the flow label. Change in the network, if necessary, should be
> minimised.
>
> The IPv6 SRH EH is obese because of the use of full 128 IPv6 addresses
> as segment identifiers. It is not a requirement to use 128 bit values
> as segment identifiers as in SR-MPLS they are only 20 bits i.e. the
> MPLS label size.
>
> Fix the SRH obesity problem and then there is no need to make a very
> fundamental change to IPv6 EH processing, and no need force customers
> to forklift upgrade their existing IPv6 networks to adopt SR
> (tunnelled SR is an incremental upgrade, as SR implementations can be
> plugged in on the side of existing IPv6 forwarding devices, similar to
> the way Ipsilon added IP routing capabilities to ATM switches.)
>
> The network wide forklift upgrade required to adopt this SR via EH
> insertion will impact its rate of adoption. The cost of the solution
> needs to be significantly cheaper than the cost of continuing to deal
> with the problem to encourage adoption. Incremental upgrades rather
> than forklift upgrades are cheaper in both capex and opex.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Confirm consensus to adopt <draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana>
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Not hearing any objections, there is a consensus to adopt this document =
as a 6MAN document.  The author should publish the next version as =
draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana.

Thanks,
Bob


> On Nov 16, 2017, at 12:07 AM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> At the 6MAN session at the Singapore IETF there was a positive hum to =
adopt <draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana> as a 6MAN working group document:
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
>        Author          : Ole Tr=C3=B8an
> 	Filename        : draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 4
> 	Date            : 2017-09-19
>=20
>        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana-01
>=20
> The is a call to confirm this consensus.  If you object to adopting =
this document, please
> respond to the mailing list.  Editorial suggestions can be sent to the =
author.
>=20
> This confirmation call will end on 30 November 2017.
>=20
> Regards,
> Bob Hinden
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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The 6MAN WG has placed draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana in state
Adopted by a WG (entered by Robert Hinden)

The document is available at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-troan-6man-ndpioiana/


From nobody Wed Dec  6 04:48:18 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance WG of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
        Author          : Ole Trøan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00.txt
	Pages           : 3
	Date            : 2017-12-06

Abstract:
   The Prefix Information Option in the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Router
   Advertisement defines an 8-bit flag field with two flags defined and
   the remaining 6 bits reservered (Reserved1).  RFC 6275 has defined a
   new flag from this field without creating a IANA registry or updating
   RFC 4861.  The purpose of this document is to request that IANA to
   create a new registry for the PIO flags to avoid potential conflict
   in the use of these flags.  This document updates RFC 4861.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 06:52:55 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yUmGp1eiC5rWezXnzs1vGPfrH2_01U0Mw+kZNmJ34yQw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Tom,

On 6 December 2017 at 07:24, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 11:59 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 5 December 2017 at 08:28, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>>>>

<snip>

>>>
>>> I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing extension headers.
>>
>> Which would then violate the Flow Label spec unless the Flow Label
>> value is zero.
>>
> Mark,
>
> The exlcusion that the flow label might be change for "compelling
> operational reasons" is in practice interpreted as the flow label may
> change in flight (i.e. receivers and network nodes cannot assume flow
> label doesn't change). So while doing something like this might be
> against the spec as written, I have to think this is potentially much
> less problematic and less churn than changing RFC8200 to allow
> extension header insertion.
>

During the specification update of the Flow Label to better formalise
it, I suggested Flow Label domains, with the analog being DSCP
domains. That would have facilitated this sort of use. However, that
was rejected - see Appendix A of RFC6436.

I agree using the flow label is less intrusive than EH insertion,
however it is still a fundamental change to IPv6 packet forwarding.
It's already going to be a slow process to have IPv6 forwarding
devices start using the Flow Label as a load balancing input.

The idea to use the Flow Label for forwarding/switching goes back as
far as 2004, and didn't get legs.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakravorty-6lsa/

I don't understand why the SRH header is considered set in concrete,
or more specifically how segments are identified in an IPv6 network,
while far more fundamental changes to IPv6 forwarding are considered
fine. I don't think SR has been widely deployed, and probably less so
over IPv6 networks using EH insertion. It's a technology that is only
a 3 or 4 years old (or something like that), compared to IPv6 which is
now more than 20 and easily accessible in as early as 1998 (I was
playing with Linux's implementation then, and Cisco's implementation a
year later). 20 year old IPv6 forwarding implementations and
deployments would be 100% compatible with SR based on tunnelling.

I can think of a number of ways that SR segments can be identified
that would be compatible with IPv6 forwarding that would reduce the
size of the SRH EH

- as suggested before, unique /64 per device, with the /64 carried in
the SRH TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets.

- well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function, then
unique 64 bit IID per device, with the 64 bit IID carried in the SRH
TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets. This could be automatically
generated via a PRNG. It would be safer to check for collisions,
although probably not necessary.

- well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function,
segment IDs 20 bits to match SR-MPLS IDs, 20 bits carred in the SRH
TLV, reducing the TLV size by 13 octets.

- well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function,
segment IDs 32 bits, and matching the OSPF or BGP IDs, which are
represented as "IPv4 addresses", 32 bits carried in the SRH TLV,
reducing the TLV size by 12 octets. In this latter case, the SR-MPLS
IDs could possibly be auto generated by slicing off the lower 20 bits
of the 32 bit IIDs, as people commonly vary the lower octets when they
allocate OSPF or BGP IDs.


Regards,
Mark.


> Tom
>
>> I think the less fiddling with packets in flight the better. Change
>> creates opportunities for failure, so the less change the better.
>> Encapsulation/decapsulation is much less change than EH insertion or
>> modification (and restoration if the original value was non-zero) of
>> the flow label. Change in the network, if necessary, should be
>> minimised.
>>
>> The IPv6 SRH EH is obese because of the use of full 128 IPv6 addresses
>> as segment identifiers. It is not a requirement to use 128 bit values
>> as segment identifiers as in SR-MPLS they are only 20 bits i.e. the
>> MPLS label size.
>>
>> Fix the SRH obesity problem and then there is no need to make a very
>> fundamental change to IPv6 EH processing, and no need force customers
>> to forklift upgrade their existing IPv6 networks to adopt SR
>> (tunnelled SR is an incremental upgrade, as SR implementations can be
>> plugged in on the side of existing IPv6 forwarding devices, similar to
>> the way Ipsilon added IP routing capabilities to ATM switches.)
>>
>> The network wide forklift upgrade required to adopt this SR via EH
>> insertion will impact its rate of adoption. The cost of the solution
>> needs to be significantly cheaper than the cost of continuing to deal
>> with the problem to encourage adoption. Incremental upgrades rather
>> than forklift upgrades are cheaper in both capex and opex.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2017 13:32:37 -0800
Message-ID: <CALx6S34Ca6-fva1_bbeydkh5AYY_OfoXtyESi=Xq5fxe6DLmAA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Wed, Dec 6, 2017 at 11:52 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> On 6 December 2017 at 07:24, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 11:59 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 5 December 2017 at 08:28, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>>>>>
>
> <snip>
>
>>>>
>>>> I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing extension headers.
>>>
>>> Which would then violate the Flow Label spec unless the Flow Label
>>> value is zero.
>>>
>> Mark,
>>
>> The exlcusion that the flow label might be change for "compelling
>> operational reasons" is in practice interpreted as the flow label may
>> change in flight (i.e. receivers and network nodes cannot assume flow
>> label doesn't change). So while doing something like this might be
>> against the spec as written, I have to think this is potentially much
>> less problematic and less churn than changing RFC8200 to allow
>> extension header insertion.
>>
>
> During the specification update of the Flow Label to better formalise
> it, I suggested Flow Label domains, with the analog being DSCP
> domains. That would have facilitated this sort of use. However, that
> was rejected - see Appendix A of RFC6436.
>
> I agree using the flow label is less intrusive than EH insertion,
> however it is still a fundamental change to IPv6 packet forwarding.
> It's already going to be a slow process to have IPv6 forwarding
> devices start using the Flow Label as a load balancing input.
>
> The idea to use the Flow Label for forwarding/switching goes back as
> far as 2004, and didn't get legs.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chakravorty-6lsa/
>
> I don't understand why the SRH header is considered set in concrete,
> or more specifically how segments are identified in an IPv6 network,
> while far more fundamental changes to IPv6 forwarding are considered
> fine. I don't think SR has been widely deployed, and probably less so
> over IPv6 networks using EH insertion. It's a technology that is only
> a 3 or 4 years old (or something like that), compared to IPv6 which is
> now more than 20 and easily accessible in as early as 1998 (I was
> playing with Linux's implementation then, and Cisco's implementation a
> year later). 20 year old IPv6 forwarding implementations and
> deployments would be 100% compatible with SR based on tunnelling.
>
> I can think of a number of ways that SR segments can be identified
> that would be compatible with IPv6 forwarding that would reduce the
> size of the SRH EH
>
> - as suggested before, unique /64 per device, with the /64 carried in
> the SRH TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets.
>
> - well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function, then
> unique 64 bit IID per device, with the 64 bit IID carried in the SRH
> TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets. This could be automatically
> generated via a PRNG. It would be safer to check for collisions,
> although probably not necessary.
>
> - well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function,
> segment IDs 20 bits to match SR-MPLS IDs, 20 bits carred in the SRH
> TLV, reducing the TLV size by 13 octets.
>
Mark,

I don't see how that's going to help much. The authors of this draft
have already stated that in order to doing EH insertion they will need
to encapsulate when packets enter the SR domain, so that's forty-bytes
of overhead right of the bat. And then there's the fixed overhead of
the EH before we finally get to the savings of compressing the EH
data.

But even more important than the size of the headers, is the
processing cost. Processing fixed encapsulation at high speed is
expensive. Processing open ended header chains and TLVs is _really_
expensive to the point that they to date they are undeployable. While
I appreciate the optimism of the authors that the problem of
processing EH TLVs at line rate has been solved, I must admit I am
skeptical. It is hard to ignore a long history which has not been kind
to header chains or TLVs in IP.

The obvious value of using something like the flow label is that it is
a zero overhead solution in the wire protocol. No encpasulation and no
EH. The route lookup for this could be implemented in a TCAM on
src,dst,flow label and the action is just to write a 20 bit value.
ILA, which serves the overlay network use case, is even simpler-- this
is a fixed length lookup on the destination and a write back to the
destination address. Flow label is not used and no change to standard
protocols is required,

Tom


From nobody Wed Dec  6 14:51:58 2017
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
References: <151120281628.21912.1099097760493570225@ietfa.amsl.com> <e41ee3ae-05ef-0a1a-505e-968323b07625@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2x2-WFyxYKpcwtm_z4WiFFf1M5oiW2=j6fXnqgUG1F8DQ@mail.gmail.com> <8ecf3590-5313-551e-fbb3-f95aada87a67@uniroma2.it> <CALx6S35e0krDCLUhUQFws_gSJhtv0m_E_KQkyRQQWO=zL_=vnQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERki3bfmt0FarOdNGbVbdU1U99Sucu3NhEZ9q1BnNxUQrw@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34fSBycO+1pU8x3konO+6=s9sYWQQaFp36kcHi4HdyxFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmF2rj4n9mfvG+ANdNjpBXgpMJb63SqSNVQif4cvwaTPQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34rvUig5T36cygkq4=rN2yNEBPUHGULDFEefA46WgCkbw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmJ8L-j0arbFhR+nvmPNNWYe5OJ3Pab1bu1Y-2HVfJtYw@mail.gmail.com> <1cf221bc-e2e3-bc04-6559-d01eff2e1232@gmail.com> <DACF635E-0A59-4894-85C8-F4C891379A3F@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wr8i8Dw1S4kTmCXKpwRMowzjhBOYkqtzb26VNQ50KVVQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S352zVE4V7eyfPgr1fVVSuUJVtdUiv==Q6pbSsbAjZ8S8w@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yUmGp1eiC5rWezXnzs1vGPfrH2_01U0Mw+kZNmJ34yQw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 11:51:51 +1300
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On 07/12/2017 08:52, Mark Smith wrote:
...> I don't understand why the SRH header is considered set in concrete,

The issue is surely whether it is already set in silicon. While
we can argue about anything, there isn't much point in arguing with
hardware.

   Brian


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 12:50:31 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hello,

In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
Mac OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?

Your valuable input is highly appreciated.

Yours,
Naveen.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>In our recent testing, we observ=
ed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour &#39;M&#39; flag in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;=
s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac OS as wel=
l.=C2=A0 Is there any specification reference to support this?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Your valuable input is highly appreciated.</div><div><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signat=
ure">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
</div></div>

--f403045fc116b257f405601f7d1f--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 16:25:54 +0900
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Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
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What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
advisory /at best/.

On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
> in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac
> OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
>
> Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
>
> Yours,
> Naveen.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 13:10:12 +0530
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Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Cc: 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
> advisory /at best/.
>
> On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> flag
> > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> Mac
> > OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
> >
> > Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
> >
> > Yours,
> > Naveen.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
>

--001a114b6b6c0f10c005601fc405
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I mean that though the &#39;M&#39; bit is set to 0, client=
 initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all=
"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yo=
urs,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@go=
ogle.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">What doe=
s it really mean, to &quot;honour the &#39;M&#39; flag&quot;?=C2=A0 Those b=
its are<br>
advisory /at best/.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:navee=
n.sarma@gmail.com">naveen.sarma@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour =
&#39;M&#39; flag<br>
&gt; in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed =
with latest Mac<br>
&gt; OS as well.=C2=A0 Is there any specification reference to support this=
?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Your valuable input is highly appreciated.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Naveen.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>-----------------------=
-------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114b6b6c0f10c005601fc405--


From nobody Mon Dec 11 23:45:45 2017
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 08:45:38 +0100
From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hi,

On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 01:10:12PM +0530, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

that's a deliberate decision from Microsoft: their recent OSs all send out DHCPv6 Solicits at a very early stage of (IPv6) stack initialization (even before sending the router solicitation => at that point there's not even an RA to process/to inspect the flags of).
See also https://insinuator.net/2017/01/ipv6-properties-of-windows-server-2016-windows-10/

best

Enno




> 
> Yours,
> Naveen.
> 
> On 12 December 2017 at 12:55, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> 
> > What does it really mean, to "honour the 'M' flag"?  Those bits are
> > advisory /at best/.
> >
> > On 12 December 2017 at 16:20, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> > flag
> > > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> > Mac
> > > OS as well.  Is there any specification reference to support this?
> > >
> > > Your valuable input is highly appreciated.
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > > Naveen.
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> >

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Enno Rey

ERNW GmbH - Carl-Bosch-Str. 4 - 69115 Heidelberg - www.ernw.de
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=======================================================
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From nobody Mon Dec 11 23:47:34 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>,  6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Tue, 12 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:

> I mean that though the 'M' bit is set to 0, client initiated DHCPv6 Solicit.

       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                      set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].

>From earlier discussions, there is nothing saying "you can't do DHCPv6 
requests if M=0". So technically these implementations aren't in violation 
of any standards, the M and O flags are only informational.

It would however be interesting to understand the rationale if this 
change from the OS vendors.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Dec 12 10:51:11 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 as a unified
stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in
a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of
requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining
the M/O bits.

Thanks - Fred


From nobody Tue Dec 12 14:33:54 2017
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Hi,

Based on the discussion on the previous draft, we updated it.  We think =
this resolves many of the issues raised.  The changes include:

   o  Inverted name of flag from "Available" to "Unavailable=E2=80=9D.

   o  Added problem description and clarified scope.

   o  Added router and operational considerations section.

   o  Added host behavior considerations section.

   o  Extended security considerations section.

   o  Added Acknowledgment section, including reference to prior sunset4 =
draft.

Please review and comment.  We think this version is an improvement over =
the -00 version.

Thanks,
Bob & Brian



> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
> Date: December 12, 2017 at 2:27:05 PM PST
> To: "Robert M. Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Robert Hinden" =
<bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Brian Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-hinden-ipv4flag
> Revision:	01
> Title:		IPv6 Router Advertisement IPv4 Unavailable Flag
> Document date:	2017-12-12
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		8
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4flag/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies a Router Advertisement Flag to indicate that
>   there is no IPv4 service on the advertising default IPv6 router.
>   This document updates RFC5175.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_3AF56BDB-FE6C-4214-9FBA-500EAFB04A16
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Based =
on the discussion on the previous draft, we updated it. &nbsp;We think =
this resolves many of the issues raised. &nbsp;The changes include:<div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Inverted name of flag from "Available" =
to "Unavailable=E2=80=9D. &nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Added problem =
description and clarified scope.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Added router and =
operational considerations section.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Added host =
behavior considerations section.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Extended security =
considerations section.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;Added Acknowledgment section, including =
reference to prior sunset4 draft.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Please review and comment. &nbsp;We =
think this version is an improvement over the -00 version.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div =
class=3D"">Bob &amp; Brian</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">New Version =
Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">December 12, 2017 at 2:27:05 PM =
PST<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"Robert M. Hinden" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;, "Robert Hinden" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;, "Brian Carpenter" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">A new version of I-D, draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt<br =
class=3D"">has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and =
posted to the<br class=3D"">IETF repository.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Name:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>draft-hinden-ipv4flag<br class=3D"">Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>01<br =
class=3D"">Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>IPv6 Router Advertisement IPv4 Unavailable Flag<br =
class=3D"">Document date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>2017-12-12<br =
class=3D"">Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Individual Submission<br class=3D"">Pages:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>8<br =
class=3D"">URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt"=
 =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.t=
xt</a><br class=3D"">Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4flag/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4flag/</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01<=
/a><br class=3D"">Diff: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01</a=
><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;This =
document specifies a Router Advertisement Flag to indicate that<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;there is no IPv4 service on the advertising =
default IPv6 router.<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document updates =
RFC5175.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the =
time of submission<br class=3D"">until the htmlized version and diff are =
available at <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF =
Secretariat<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3AF56BDB-FE6C-4214-9FBA-500EAFB04A16--

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In-Reply-To: <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 16:32:45 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even referring
the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 00:20, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv6 as a unified
> stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in
> a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of
> requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining
> the M/O bits.
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes, it would have been the better way.=C2=A0 If clients a=
ren&#39;t even referring the &#39;M&#39; bit, what is the use of carrying i=
n RA?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"=
gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div>=
</div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 00:20, Templin, Fred =
L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=
=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">This is why it would be better to have IPv6 ND and DHCPv=
6 as a unified<br>
stateless/stateful autoconfiguration service. Everything can be done in<br>
a single message exchange (RS/RA with DHCPv6 option) instead of<br>
requiring multiple message exchanges just for the sake of examining<br>
the M/O bits.<br>
<br>
Thanks - Fred<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:

> Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even 
> referring the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?

Some operating systems do, some don't. It's a hint. It's up to the 
implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.


-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:41:23 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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--001a11410af6b4277a056037abcf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I got that.  But am not sure on what is the use when devices don't bother
the value of that bit in RA.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 16:56, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
>
> Yes, it would have been the better way.  If clients aren't even referring
>> the 'M' bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?
>>
>
> Some operating systems do, some don't. It's a hint. It's up to the
> implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.
>
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

--001a11410af6b4277a056037abcf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I got that.=C2=A0 But am not sure on what is the use when =
devices don&#39;t bother the value of that bit in RA.</div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smart=
mail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 16:56, Mikael Abraham=
sson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_b=
lank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><span class=3D"">On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Yes, it would have been the better way.=C2=A0 If clients aren&#39;t even re=
ferring the &#39;M&#39; bit, what is the use of carrying in RA?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Some operating systems do, some don&#39;t. It&#39;s a hint. It&#39;s up to =
the implementor to decide what to do if the flag is set or not.<div class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson=C2=A0 =C2=A0 email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11410af6b4277a056037abcf--


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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From nobody Wed Dec 13 07:24:35 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
CC: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 15:24:18 +0000
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 11:03:39 -0500
In-Reply-To: <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk>
Cc: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk>
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On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.

A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As =
Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It =
would be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk" =
class=3D"">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">A =
=E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.</div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>A 'hint' was the vote. &nbsp; I don't believe that =
it was a consensus. &nbsp; As Naveen points out, the current solution is =
technically invalid. &nbsp; It would be better not to have the 'M' bit =
than to have it be a hint.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Dec 13 08:45:57 2017
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 08:45:46 -0800
In-Reply-To: <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com>
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Ted,

The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message =
Format=E2=80=9D in RFC4861 is:

      M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
                     set, it indicates that addresses are available via
                     Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].

                     If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
                     can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
                     available configuration information.

      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
                     indicates that other configuration information is
                     available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
                     are DNS-related information or information on other
                     servers within the network.

        Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no
        information is available via DHCPv6.

I think the protocol specification is clear.

Bob




> On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.
>=20
> A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As =
Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It =
would be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.
>=20
>=20
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From nobody Wed Dec 13 09:16:18 2017
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References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com>
From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 22:45:51 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Response inline.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Ted,
>
> The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message Format=E2=
=80=9D in
> RFC4861 is:
>
>       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When
>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available via
>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>
> Naveen] This statement isn't saying that 'M' bit SHOULD / SHALL be
referred to learn or get the addresses via DHCPv6.  This is where the point
is.

                     If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
>                      can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
>                      available configuration information.
>
>       O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>                      indicates that other configuration information is
>                      available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
>                      are DNS-related information or information on other
>                      servers within the network.
>
>         Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no
>         information is available via DHCPv6.
>
> I think the protocol specification is clear.
>
> Bob
>
>
>
>
> > On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> >> A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.
> >
> > A 'hint' was the vote.   I don't believe that it was a consensus.   As
> Naveen points out, the current solution is technically invalid.   It woul=
d
> be better not to have the 'M' bit than to have it be a hint.
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Response inline.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=
=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signat=
ure">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">bob.hinden@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">Ted,<br>
<br>
The actual text from Section 4.2. &quot;Router Advertisement Message Format=
=E2=80=9D in RFC4861 is:<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 M=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-bi=
t &quot;Managed address configuration&quot; flag.=C2=A0 When<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0set, it indicates that addresses are available via<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].<br>
<br></span></blockquote><div>Naveen] This statement isn&#39;t saying that &=
#39;M&#39; bit SHOULD / SHALL be referred to learn or get the addresses via=
 DHCPv6.=C2=A0 This is where the point is.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
</span>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0available configuration information.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 O=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 1-bi=
t &quot;Other configuration&quot; flag.=C2=A0 When set, it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0indicates that other configuration information is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0available via DHCPv6.=C2=A0 Examples of such information<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0are DNS-related information or information on other<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0servers within the network.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this in=
dicates that no<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 information is available via DHCPv6.<br>
<br>
I think the protocol specification is clear.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Bob<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:03 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fu=
gue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Dec 13, 2017, at 7:29 AM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tim.Chown=
@jisc.ac.uk">Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; A =E2=80=98hint=E2=80=99 was the consensus.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A &#39;hint&#39; was the vote.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I don&#39;t believe that it=
 was a consensus.=C2=A0 =C2=A0As Naveen points out, the current solution is=
 technically invalid.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It would be better not to have the &#39;M=
&#39; bit than to have it be a hint.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; ------------------=
------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>--------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/<wbr>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; ------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>=
--------<br>
<br>
</div></div><br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------=
------<wbr>--------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr=
>listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 14/12/2017 06:15, Naveen Kottapalli wrote:
> Response inline.
>=20
> Yours,
> Naveen.
>=20
> On 13 December 2017 at 22:15, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Ted,
>>
>> The actual text from Section 4.2. "Router Advertisement Message Format=
=E2=80=9D in
>> RFC4861 is:
>>
>>       M              1-bit "Managed address configuration" flag.  When=

>>                      set, it indicates that addresses are available vi=
a
>>                      Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol [DHCPv6].
>>
>>=20

> [Naveen] This statement isn't saying that 'M' bit SHOULD / SHALL be
> referred to learn or get the addresses via DHCPv6.  This is where the p=
oint
> is.

See below for why this cannot be a requirement.

>                      If the M flag is set, the O flag is redundant and
>>                      can be ignored because DHCPv6 will return all
>>                      available configuration information.
>>
>>       O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
>>                      indicates that other configuration information is=

>>                      available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such informati=
on
>>                      are DNS-related information or information on oth=
er
>>                      servers within the network.
>>
>>         Note: If neither M nor O flags are set, this indicates that no=

>>         information is available via DHCPv6.
>>
>> I think the protocol specification is clear.

Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

[BTW I came to this realisation after drafting the text in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01#section-4.
The logic of the situation is quite similar.]

    Brian


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To: "v6ops\@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>> O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When set, it
    >>> indicates that other configuration information is
    >>> available via DHCPv6.  Examples of such information
    >>> are DNS-related information or information on other
    >>> servers within the network.

    > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
    > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
    > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
    > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
    > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
    > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
    > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

So, maybe what we should be writing is:

O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When clear it
               indicates that this router believes that it has all
               available/valid configuration information.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=--


From nobody Wed Dec 13 11:35:47 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
From: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.

I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile =
it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?


From nobody Wed Dec 13 11:39:27 2017
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References: <151120281628.21912.1099097760493570225@ietfa.amsl.com> <f4425076-2f76-5713-2819-9d26671d56bb@si6networks.com> <4E92F160-C586-4C7B-BAEF-97C204856A8A@employees.org> <bc9d7f57-8687-7f85-8ac3-49751683232b@si6networks.com> <CA+b+ERnKbRXgFycgKd7EXMVvS1Mu_RTC5tfPbNE781TDZ49rYA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wWSucKNouo0RxNf7pmyPErNk1bVny43qTLY6E333mpcQ@mail.gmail.com> <e41ee3ae-05ef-0a1a-505e-968323b07625@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2x2-WFyxYKpcwtm_z4WiFFf1M5oiW2=j6fXnqgUG1F8DQ@mail.gmail.com> <8ecf3590-5313-551e-fbb3-f95aada87a67@uniroma2.it> <CALx6S35e0krDCLUhUQFws_gSJhtv0m_E_KQkyRQQWO=zL_=vnQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERki3bfmt0FarOdNGbVbdU1U99Sucu3NhEZ9q1BnNxUQrw@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34fSBycO+1pU8x3konO+6=s9sYWQQaFp36kcHi4HdyxFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmF2rj4n9mfvG+ANdNjpBXgpMJb63SqSNVQif4cvwaTPQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34rvUig5T36cygkq4=rN2yNEBPUHGULDFEefA46WgCkbw@mail.gmail.com> <CA+b+ERmJ8L-j0arbFhR+nvmPNNWYe5OJ3Pab1bu1Y-2HVfJtYw@mail.gmail.com> <1cf221bc-e2e3-bc04-6559-d01eff2e1232@gmail.com> <DACF635E-0A59-4894-85C8-F4C891379A3F@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wr8i8Dw1S4kTmCXKpwRMowzjhBOYkqtzb26VNQ50KVVQ@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S352zVE4V7eyfPgr1fVVSuUJVtdUiv==Q6pbSsbAjZ8S8w@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2yUmGp1eiC5rWezXnzs1vGPfrH2_01U0Mw+kZNmJ34yQw@mail.gmail.com> <CALx6S34Ca6-fva1_bbeydkh5AYY_OfoXtyESi=Xq5fxe6DLmAA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Hi Tom,

Sorry not to get back to you sooner.

On 7 December 2017 at 08:32, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 6, 2017 at 11:52 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi Tom,
>>
>> On 6 December 2017 at 07:24, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 11:59 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On 5 December 2017 at 08:28, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Dec 2, 2017, at 2:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 03/12/2017 08:53, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I will add that swapping flow labels as I think Tom Herbert was proposing has much less side effects than inserting and processing extension headers.
>>>>
>>>> Which would then violate the Flow Label spec unless the Flow Label
>>>> value is zero.
>>>>
>>> Mark,
>>>

<snip>

>> I can think of a number of ways that SR segments can be identified
>> that would be compatible with IPv6 forwarding that would reduce the
>> size of the SRH EH
>>
>> - as suggested before, unique /64 per device, with the /64 carried in
>> the SRH TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets.
>>
>> - well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function, then
>> unique 64 bit IID per device, with the 64 bit IID carried in the SRH
>> TLV, reducing the TLV size by 8 octets. This could be automatically
>> generated via a PRNG. It would be safer to check for collisions,
>> although probably not necessary.
>>
>> - well known or locally selected single /64 for the SR function,
>> segment IDs 20 bits to match SR-MPLS IDs, 20 bits carred in the SRH
>> TLV, reducing the TLV size by 13 octets.
>>
> Mark,
>
> I don't see how that's going to help much. The authors of this draft
> have already stated that in order to doing EH insertion they will need
> to encapsulate when packets enter the SR domain, so that's forty-bytes
> of overhead right of the bat. And then there's the fixed overhead of
> the EH before we finally get to the savings of compressing the EH
> data.
>

So my understanding of the fundamental problem SR is trying to solve
is to remove (MPLS) path state and path monitoring RSVP load from the
control plane. I think this is a good idea, as I think packet networks
scale by pushing complexity out of the network and towards the edge
("dumb network, smart hosts").

The path information is instead shifted to the each packet, carried in
the SRH. While I think using IPv6 addresses to identify hops in an
IPv6 networks is an obvious first choice, it does add considerable
per-packet overhead. 128 bits hop identifiers aren't necessary if
SR-MPLS only needs and uses 20 bits for the same purpose. The schemes
I suggested before would still carrying IPv6 forwarding compatible hop
identifiers while reducing this overhead.

EH insertion to avoid tunnelling overhead as a response to a large SRH
header because of 128 bit hop identifiers is just shifting complexity
that has been moved out of the control plane by SR back into the
network, and into the forwarding plane. I think IPv6 SR looses a lot
of value if it shifts complexity in the network rather than removing
it.



> But even more important than the size of the headers, is the
> processing cost. Processing fixed encapsulation at high speed is
> expensive.

I don't think that's avoidable (although it has occurred to me that
when IPv6 becomes ubiquitous, it might be possible to use it directly
as a the layer 2 on-the-wire frame format).

> Processing open ended header chains and TLVs is _really_
> expensive to the point that they to date they are undeployable.

Agree. This is why the divide-and-conquer approach of pushing
complexity to the edge of the network and into the hosts helps us
build faster and faster networks.

The simpler the processing in the network, the faster it can be done
and it's also less prone to error because there are less things that
can go wrong.

With NAT and middleboxes in IPv4, we've ended up with more complexity
in the network and I've had enough experiences with that that I want
to the simplicity of IPv4 networks before NAT and middleboxes back in
IPv6.



> While
> I appreciate the optimism of the authors that the problem of
> processing EH TLVs at line rate has been solved, I must admit I am
> skeptical. It is hard to ignore a long history which has not been kind
> to header chains or TLVs in IP.
>
> The obvious value of using something like the flow label is that it is
> a zero overhead solution in the wire protocol. No encpasulation and no
> EH. The route lookup for this could be implemented in a TCAM on
> src,dst,flow label and the action is just to write a 20 bit value.

Using the flow label has the advantages you mention, however updating
it is still putting complexity back into the forwarding plane, and is
a fork lift upgrade of the forwarding plane to get it.

The use of the flow label for ECMP also faces this forwarding plane
upgrade problem, although much less so - the upgrade to gain it is
localised to the parts of the network where you need it. You don't
need to universally upgrade all your forwarding plane devices just to
gain flow label ECMP balancing across multiple links between two of
your forwarding plane devices.

Broadly, there seems to be a view that flag day upgrades are
acceptable for new network technologies. That's a far more expensive
and disruptive way to upgrade the capabilities network than the
piecemeal, incremental and localised method that has been used to
build the Internet since the ARPANET flag day. I don't think it should
be preferred, I think it should be the last resort.


> ILA, which serves the overlay network use case, is even simpler-- this
> is a fixed length lookup on the destination and a write back to the
> destination address. Flow label is not used and no change to standard
> protocols is required,
>

Agree. I think ILA's techniques are much better because they leave the
core forwarding plane alone, with the ILA changes occurring either in
the host or in the first hop network device. The IPv6 forwarding plane
remains conventional, simpler and standard.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Wed Dec 13 11:41:24 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>, "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Thread-Index: AQHTc3ids/3rysN/2UOtzik0uog6BqNADGWAgAGf3HSAAAE2IA==
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 19:41:10 +0000
Message-ID: <5a503a3d1fcd43e882c782b6b9031e79@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com> <aa71c96d-0829-5b6b-19e7-27834dce565e@gmail.com> <D1717655-A8E7-4595-A35E-142F4A8AADD7@thehobsons.co.uk>
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6 [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Simon Hobson
> Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2017 11:35 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org list <v6ops@ietf.org>; IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
>=20
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
> > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>=20
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it=
 with any professionally managed network. Are there really
> professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the router=
s (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk
> to the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups "do=
 their own thing" without agreeing between themselves
> how the network is supposed to work ?

A unified SLAAC/DHCPv6 service would reconcile the ambiguity.

Thanks - Fred

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 12:27:45 -0800
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com> <aa71c96d-0829-5b6b-19e7-27834dce565e@gmail.com> <D1717655-A8E7-4595-A35E-142F4A8AADD7@thehobsons.co.uk>
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On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person =
(or
>> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
>> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
>> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
>> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
>> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
>> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>=20
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile =
it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?

Put another way, "are there really professionally managed networks?=E2=80=9D=


Worth noting: the point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC 4861 =
cited previously in the thread asserts that M=3D0&O=3D0 is a signal to =
all hosts on the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via =
DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D which is really only true while *all* the routers on =
the link are consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as =
soon as one or more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, =
and it continues to not be true until all the contradicting routers =
expire their valid lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed =
network,=E2=80=9D there might never be any contradicting routers on the =
link at any time, and in that case the Note correctly describes how the =
protocol works. In other cases, however, it remains a little less than =
clear.

So, I ask again: are there really professionally managed networks?


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_A2D15CD6-4CBA-4FA9-AA78-4B735D81784E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" =
class=3D"">linux@thehobsons.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">Brian E =
Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Well, the "Note:" does =
leave an open question. How does the person (or<br class=3D"">automaton) =
configuring the router that sends the RA know that no<br =
class=3D"">information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible =
that<br class=3D"">DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person =
configuring the<br class=3D"">the router doesn't know it. So these flags =
are intrinsically unreliable<br class=3D"">and can only be hints; it's =
*necessary* that hosts are allowed to<br class=3D"">ignore them and look =
for DHCPv6 anyway.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">I keep =
hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it with =
any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally =
managed networks where the guys responsible for the routers =
(intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to the guys =
running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) =
?<br class=3D"">Put another way, are there really networks where two =
different groups "do their own thing" without agreeing between =
themselves how the network is supposed to work ?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Put =
another way, "are there really professionally managed =
networks?=E2=80=9D</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Worth noting: the =
point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC 4861 cited previously =
in the thread asserts that M=3D0&amp;O=3D0 is a signal to all hosts on =
the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D =
which is really only true while *all* the routers on the link are =
consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as soon as one or =
more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, and it continues =
to not be true until all the contradicting routers expire their valid =
lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed network,=E2=80=9D there =
might never be any contradicting routers on the link at any time, and in =
that case the Note correctly describes how the protocol works. In other =
cases, however, it remains a little less than clear.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>So, I ask again: are there really professionally =
managed networks?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A2D15CD6-4CBA-4FA9-AA78-4B735D81784E--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 15:00:32 -0600
Message-ID: <CAN-Dau1b7nzhDr9iSicz3vz9dGm+VBasys7ytY=8p2OJL1C4GQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
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--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c
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On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 1:34 PM, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk>
wrote:

> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person (or
> > automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
> > information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
> > DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
> > the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically unreliable
> > and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
> > ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>
> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it
> with any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally
> managed networks where the guys responsible for the routers (intrinsically
> tied in with the network config) don't talk to the guys running DHCP
> servers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) ?
> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups "do
> their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network is
> supposed to work ?
>

So when the people running the DHCPv6 servers screw up, and the DHCP server
is down, what tells the router tat DHCPv6 isn't available? Nothing,
therefore, at best the M and O flags signal an intent not a fact, and
should only be considered advisory.  So I consider the M an O flags to mean;

1 = there should be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts should keep trying
if one doesn't readily answer
0 = there should not be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts should not
keep trying if one doesn't readily answer, or hosts might not try at all

Furthermore, even if there is no router on the link to advertise an RA, or
if the router is misconfigured to set M and O flags = 0, that doesn't mean
there isn't a DHCPv6 severer on the link, or available via routed
multicast. Its is probably safe to assume there isn't a DHCPv6 relay
configured on the router though. This is why several OS send initial DHCPv6
Solicits. But, I would hope if M and O flags = 0, this would not be
continued after a couple tries. In other words, if you send a couple
solicits and get no answer, you have empirical evidence that the M and O
flags = 0 is actually correct, and should then give up.

I believe the M and O flag specification in RFC 4861 is technical correct,
but is far too subtly written. I would be good when RFC 4861 is next update
for this to be more plainly stated.

Thanks.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815 <(612)%20626-0815>
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952 <(612)%20812-9952>
===============================================

--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 1:34 PM, Simon Hobson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:linux@thehobsons.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">linux@thehobsons.c=
o.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Well, the &quot;Note:&quot; does leave an open question. How does the =
person (or<br>
&gt; automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no<br>
&gt; information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that<br>
&gt; DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the<br>
&gt; the router doesn&#39;t know it. So these flags are intrinsically unrel=
iable<br>
&gt; and can only be hints; it&#39;s *necessary* that hosts are allowed to<=
br>
&gt; ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.<br>
<br>
I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot reconcile it w=
ith any professionally managed network. Are there really professionally man=
aged networks where the guys responsible for the routers (intrinsically tie=
d in with the network config) don&#39;t talk to the guys running DHCP serve=
rs (intrinsically tied in with the network config) ?<br>
Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups &quot=
;do their own thing&quot; without agreeing between themselves how the netwo=
rk is supposed to work ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So when the pe=
ople running the DHCPv6 servers screw up, and the DHCP server is down, what=
 tells the router tat DHCPv6 isn&#39;t available? Nothing, therefore, at be=
st the M and O flags signal an intent not a fact, and should only be consid=
ered advisory.=C2=A0 So I consider=C2=A0the M an O flags to mean;</div><div=
><br></div><div>1 =3D there should be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore hosts =
should keep trying if one doesn&#39;t readily answer</div><div>0 =3D there =
should not be a DHCPv6 server, and therefore=C2=A0hosts should not keep try=
ing if one doesn&#39;t readily answer, or hosts might not try at all</div><=
div><br></div><div>Furthermore, even if there is no router on the link to a=
dvertise an RA, or if the router is misconfigured to set M and O flags =3D =
0, that doesn&#39;t mean there isn&#39;t a DHCPv6 severer on the link, or a=
vailable via routed multicast. Its is probably safe to assume there isn&#39=
;t a DHCPv6 relay configured on the router though. This is why several OS s=
end initial DHCPv6 Solicits. But, I would hope if M and O flags =3D 0, this=
 would not be continued after a couple tries. In other words, if you send a=
 couple solicits and get no answer, you have empirical evidence that the M =
and O flags =3D 0 is actually correct, and should then give up.</div><div><=
br></div><div>I believe the M and O flag specification in=C2=A0<span style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px">RFC 4861</span>=C2=A0is technical correct, but is far=
 too subtly written. I would be good when=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.=
8px">RFC 4861 is next update for this to be more plainly=C2=A0stated.</span=
></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div>-- <br><div =
class=3D"gmail-m_2369565812331823091gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Af=
armer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &am=
p; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>Univer=
sity of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20626-0815" value=3D"+16126260815" t=
arget=3D"_blank">612-626-0815</a><br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 Cell: <a href=3D"tel:(612)%20812-9952" value=3D"+16128129952" target=3D"_b=
lank">612-812-9952</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

--f4030438f0f0ec7f2605603f0e0c--


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 13:43:27 -0800
In-Reply-To: <F8345142-BDC9-4E9D-ABDB-B17F15EF210F@google.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org list" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712120844540.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <b90e4615-eee9-839a-c65b-805824122c29@gmail.com> <7c3d5bb6f4cf4df98ce53c705816242c@XCH15-06-02.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CANFmOtmdORBxjT4zHf65uKNR6-YrEYHoMCBrcCogHBWP7+ifcw@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.20.1712131225280.8884@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CANFmOtkKcq8fkms5op1WftLmGok003UcMt4Y+0+3BLcE_myO0Q@mail.gmail.com> <F2F31353-9641-4670-8152-0DF1B184451E@jisc.ac.uk> <21FDCF40-8598-4CEE-9778-0E648697A9E9@fugue.com> <0B00C5CB-9806-4215-B616-D9BE51196FAD@gmail.com> <CANFmOtk4x86YDwuezZO_VzFn4RT41PZiZKL+mrFvRSPP4WkyFw@mail.gmail.com> <aa71c96d-0829-5b6b-19e7-27834dce565e@gmail.com> <D1717655-A8E7-4595-A35E-142F4A8AADD7@thehobsons.co.uk> <F8345142-BDC9-4E9D-ABDB-B17F15EF210F@google.com>
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James,

> On Dec 13, 2017, at 12:27 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Dec 13, 2017, at 11:34, Simon Hobson <linux@thehobsons.co.uk> =
wrote:
>> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Well, the "Note:" does leave an open question. How does the person =
(or
>>> automaton) configuring the router that sends the RA know that no
>>> information is available via DHCPv6? It is entirely possible that
>>> DHCPv6 is available on another box, and the person configuring the
>>> the router doesn't know it. So these flags are intrinsically =
unreliable
>>> and can only be hints; it's *necessary* that hosts are allowed to
>>> ignore them and look for DHCPv6 anyway.
>>=20
>> I keep hearing this argument time and time again, but cannot =
reconcile it with any professionally managed network. Are there really =
professionally managed networks where the guys responsible for the =
routers (intrinsically tied in with the network config) don't talk to =
the guys running DHCP servers (intrinsically tied in with the network =
config) ?
>> Put another way, are there really networks where two different groups =
"do their own thing" without agreeing between themselves how the network =
is supposed to work ?
>=20
> Put another way, "are there really professionally managed networks?=E2=80=
=9D
>=20
> Worth noting: the point is that the =E2=80=9CNote:=E2=80=9D in RFC =
4861 cited previously in the thread asserts that M=3D0&O=3D0 is a signal =
to all hosts on the link that =E2=80=9Cno information is available via =
DHCPv6,=E2=80=9D which is really only true while *all* the routers on =
the link are consistently sending that signal. It stops being true as =
soon as one or more of the routers on the link contradict the signal, =
and it continues to not be true until all the contradicting routers =
expire their valid lifetimes. On a =E2=80=9Cprofessionally managed =
network,=E2=80=9D there might never be any contradicting routers on the =
link at any time, and in that case the Note correctly describes how the =
protocol works. In other cases, however, it remains a little less than =
clear.
>=20
> So, I ask again: are there really professionally managed networks?

Yes.  The common definition of professional is that you get paid to do a =
job.  How well you do it is another matter :-)

To you point, I think there are networks where all of the routers are =
configured correctly.

Bob



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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
Thread-Topic: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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From: Enno Rey <erey@ernw.de>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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Hi,

On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 10:07:36PM +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Hi Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),
> 
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag
> > in RA.?? It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest Mac
> > OS as well.?? 
> 
> I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely see advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I'm just struggling to understand the disadvantages.

when the router
- sends RAs with "O" flag.
- is configured as a DHCPv6 server handing out one or several v6 DNS server(s)

[which is a very common setup of CPE devices in broadband networks]

then the node sending a DHCPv6 SOLICIT (without being "advised" to do so by the "M" flag) will receive (from the DHCPv6 server not being able to serve it's request) a "NoAddrAvail" status code and will hence (in full compliance with RFC 3315 sect. 17.13) ignore the *full* DHCPv6 packet received from the server. This in turns means it will not learn the (v6) DNS server which is clearly not what is intended by that type of setup from the broadband providers.

See also: https://insinuator.net/2017/01/ipv6-properties-of-windows-server-2016-windows-10/

best

Enno






 Years ago, there was a problem in some ISP networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for SOL_MAX_RT (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit messages they were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn't formally supported). But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn't be an issue. So what is being broken by this behavior now?
> 
> Barbara
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Enno Rey

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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 16:01:07 -0800
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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt

You're correct, it is improved. However, I still think there is a =
fundamental issue in that the sets of IPv4 routers and IPv6 routers can =
be completely disjoint, and the IPv6 routers not know about the IPv4 =
capabilities. That can be viewed several ways - in the security =
considerations, you note that it is a potential attack vector, for =
example. Speaking for myself, I would rather have the hosts decide that =
there is no IPv4 service available from the fact of not having an =
address and being in a backoff mode in DHCP than from a potentially =
erroneous assertion in an unrelated protocol.

It seems to me that the issue could be addressed by using an exponential =
backoff in DHCP (if you don't get an answer, ask again, but wait =
increasingly long), eventually stopping asking, and waiting for someone =
to issue an ARP announcement that they are using an address other than =
169.254.x.x.

Would it help if I posted a draft about inferring lack of IPv4 services =
from the lack of IPv4 data?

> On Dec 12, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Based on the discussion on the previous draft, we updated it.  We =
think this resolves many of the issues raised.  The changes include:
>=20
>    o  Inverted name of flag from "Available" to "Unavailable=E2=80=9D.
>=20
>    o  Added problem description and clarified scope.
>=20
>    o  Added router and operational considerations section.
>=20
>    o  Added host behavior considerations section.
>=20
>    o  Extended security considerations section.
>=20
>    o  Added Acknowledgment section, including reference to prior =
sunset4 draft.
>=20
> Please review and comment.  We think this version is an improvement =
over the -00 version.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob & Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>> Date: December 12, 2017 at 2:27:05 PM PST
>> To: "Robert M. Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Robert Hinden" =
<bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Brian Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>=20
>> Name:		draft-hinden-ipv4flag
>> Revision:	01
>> Title:		IPv6 Router Advertisement IPv4 Unavailable Flag
>> Document date:	2017-12-12
>> Group:		Individual Submission
>> Pages:		8
>> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4flag/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>   This document specifies a Router Advertisement Flag to indicate =
that
>>   there is no IPv4 service on the advertising default IPv6 router.
>>   This document updates RFC5175.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From nobody Wed Dec 13 17:11:01 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:10:56 -0800
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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-voyer-6man-extension-header-insertion-02.txt
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> EH insertion to avoid tunnelling overhead as a response to a large SRH
> header because of 128 bit hop identifiers is just shifting complexity
> that has been moved out of the control plane by SR back into the
> network, and into the forwarding plane. I think IPv6 SR looses a lot
> of value if it shifts complexity in the network rather than removing
> it.
>
I suspect that if EH insertion can't be done without encapsulation
then the value proposition for using extension headers here largely
evaporates The overhead of encapsulation is not insignifanct and the
issues of incompatibility of using any EH are still present. An
alternative is to put the routing information as payload of the
encpasulation instead of EH. That is the approach taken by BIER for
instance. For the cost of an eight byte UDP header they get
compatability on any network (and with IPv4 for that matter).

>
>
>> But even more important than the size of the headers, is the
>> processing cost. Processing fixed encapsulation at high speed is
>> expensive.
>
> I don't think that's avoidable (although it has occurred to me that
> when IPv6 becomes ubiquitous, it might be possible to use it directly
> as a the layer 2 on-the-wire frame format).
>
Considering that everything is pretty much layer 3 switched point to
point links you could do that. But probably more hassle to change
everything than it's worth.

>> Processing open ended header chains and TLVs is _really_
>> expensive to the point that they to date they are undeployable.
>
> Agree. This is why the divide-and-conquer approach of pushing
> complexity to the edge of the network and into the hosts helps us
> build faster and faster networks.
>
> The simpler the processing in the network, the faster it can be done
> and it's also less prone to error because there are less things that
> can go wrong.
>
> With NAT and middleboxes in IPv4, we've ended up with more complexity
> in the network and I've had enough experiences with that that I want
> to the simplicity of IPv4 networks before NAT and middleboxes back in
> IPv6.
>
>
>
>> While
>> I appreciate the optimism of the authors that the problem of
>> processing EH TLVs at line rate has been solved, I must admit I am
>> skeptical. It is hard to ignore a long history which has not been kind
>> to header chains or TLVs in IP.
>>
>> The obvious value of using something like the flow label is that it is
>> a zero overhead solution in the wire protocol. No encpasulation and no
>> EH. The route lookup for this could be implemented in a TCAM on
>> src,dst,flow label and the action is just to write a 20 bit value.
>
> Using the flow label has the advantages you mention, however updating
> it is still putting complexity back into the forwarding plane, and is
> a fork lift upgrade of the forwarding plane to get it.
>
> The use of the flow label for ECMP also faces this forwarding plane
> upgrade problem, although much less so - the upgrade to gain it is
> localised to the parts of the network where you need it. You don't
> need to universally upgrade all your forwarding plane devices just to
> gain flow label ECMP balancing across multiple links between two of
> your forwarding plane devices.
>
> Broadly, there seems to be a view that flag day upgrades are
> acceptable for new network technologies. That's a far more expensive
> and disruptive way to upgrade the capabilities network than the
> piecemeal, incremental and localised method that has been used to
> build the Internet since the ARPANET flag day. I don't think it should
> be preferred, I think it should be the last resort.
>
>
>> ILA, which serves the overlay network use case, is even simpler-- this
>> is a fixed length lookup on the destination and a write back to the
>> destination address. Flow label is not used and no change to standard
>> protocols is required,
>>
>
> Agree. I think ILA's techniques are much better because they leave the
> core forwarding plane alone, with the ILA changes occurring either in
> the host or in the first hop network device. The IPv6 forwarding plane
> remains conventional, simpler and standard.
>
Less is more!

Tom

> Regards,
> Mark.


From nobody Wed Dec 13 17:18:27 2017
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 14:18:24 +1300
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On 14/12/2017 13:01, Fred Baker wrote:
> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>=20
> You're correct, it is improved. However, I still think there is a funda=
mental issue in that the sets of IPv4 routers and IPv6 routers can be com=
pletely disjoint, and the IPv6 routers not know about the IPv4 capabiliti=
es. That can be viewed several ways - in the security considerations, you=
 note that it is a potential attack vector, for example. Speaking for mys=
elf, I would rather have the hosts decide that there is no IPv4 service a=
vailable from the fact of not having an address and being in a backoff mo=
de in DHCP than from a potentially erroneous assertion in an unrelated pr=
otocol.
>=20
> It seems to me that the issue could be addressed by using an exponentia=
l backoff in DHCP (if you don't get an answer, ask again, but wait increa=
singly long), eventually stopping asking, and waiting for someone to issu=
e an ARP announcement that they are using an address other than 169.254.x=
=2Ex.
>=20
> Would it help if I posted a draft about inferring lack of IPv4 services=
 from the lack of IPv4 data?

Yes please. The question in my mind about the IPv4 Unavailability flag is=

whether the various host heuristics in section 4 are significantly better=

than what you are suggesting. In any case, all we are suggesting is
additional "evidence of absence" compared to the simple absence of DHCP
responses.

Also, of course, the goal here is not to exorcise the demon of IPv4.
It's to minimise pointless traffic and remove a potential attack
vector. How can we best achieve that?

    Brian

>=20
>> On Dec 12, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Based on the discussion on the previous draft, we updated it.  We thin=
k this resolves many of the issues raised.  The changes include:
>>
>>    o  Inverted name of flag from "Available" to "Unavailable=E2=80=9D.=

>>
>>    o  Added problem description and clarified scope.
>>
>>    o  Added router and operational considerations section.
>>
>>    o  Added host behavior considerations section.
>>
>>    o  Extended security considerations section.
>>
>>    o  Added Acknowledgment section, including reference to prior sunse=
t4 draft.
>>
>> Please review and comment.  We think this version is an improvement ov=
er the -00 version.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Bob & Brian
>>
>>
>>
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>> Date: December 12, 2017 at 2:27:05 PM PST
>>> To: "Robert M. Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Robert Hinden" <bob.h=
inden@gmail.com>, "Brian Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to the=

>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:		draft-hinden-ipv4flag
>>> Revision:	01
>>> Title:		IPv6 Router Advertisement IPv4 Unavailable Flag
>>> Document date:	2017-12-12
>>> Group:		Individual Submission
>>> Pages:		8
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv=
4flag-01.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4fla=
g/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ip=
v4flag-01
>>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4=
flag-01
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>   This document specifies a Router Advertisement Flag to indicate tha=
t
>>>   there is no IPv4 service on the advertising default IPv6 router.
>>>   This document updates RFC5175.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of sub=
mission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


From nobody Wed Dec 13 18:58:47 2017
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 18:58:39 -0800
Message-ID: <m2vahayq00.wl%jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
To: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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At Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:41:23 +0530,
Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> wrote:

> I got that.  But am not sure on what is the use when devices don't bother
> the value of that bit in RA.

Effectively nothing.  If you look at RFC2461 and RFC2462, you'll find
behavior regarding these bits were more normative.  For example,
Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462 stated:

   [...] If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, and the host is not already running the stateful address
   autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
   address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
   information and other information.
(you should read "the stateless address autoconfiguration protocol" as
DHCPv6).

But when we tried to update these docs (the result is RFC4861 and
RFC4862) we realized that it was not widely implemented and that it
would be quite difficult to specify more sensible behavior that met
people's varied opinions and preferences.  IIRC those include:

- some people wanted to be able to run DHCPv6 without bothering RA
  (technically, RFC2461/2462 didn't prohibit it, but there was a
  desire of making it clearer)
- some people wanted to have a way to signal hosts not to use DHCPv6
  (this is probably your interpretation.  but even RFC2461/2462 didn't
  have a clear description of such a way).  on a related matter, the
  meaning of zero-M/O bits wasn't clear (RFC2462 said hosts shouldn't
  stop DHCPv6 on the bit change from 1 to 0, but it didn't say
  anything about what it means if the bit is 0 from the beginning).
- some people wanted to have a way to turn off running DHCPv6
  (the original description of changing M from 1 to 0 didn't work
  that way)

In retrospect, it was probably just a bad idea to try to control this
just from these two bits.  So there was also an idea of deprecating
those bits.  But some people didn't like the idea due to compatibility
with existing implementations that rely on those bits.

So, the current wording of RFC4861 (and the silence about these bits
in RFC4862) was a kind of procedural compromise.  I suspect no one can
give a reasonable technical explanation to "what is the use of these
bits?" or "why do we even have these bits if they are useless?".

There have been attempts to give clearer semantics to these bits, but
none of them has succeeded.

That's an unfortunate situation, given that there are actually
implementations that still refer to these bits. But, knowing the
history I'm pessimistic about any further effort on these bits.  My
humble suggestion is to just accept the reality and use our time for
something else.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


From nobody Thu Dec 14 04:07:21 2017
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References: <CANFmOtnJiKtBH9WuOjfAAaOxmrQ8SanU1ATiEY_zSA9DbAuUAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxptEK5nZTVHwuzG0aK119Ns61cdfNT3JWPafTGcAxMeeg@mail.gmail.com> <CANFmOtm2SU13o3Wey1XqhQf0WuuTzm80XXPp7Q9UGiV6Kvh5DA@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6114DCD4719@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com>
From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 17:36:55 +0530
Message-ID: <CANFmOtn=wunNP=HPY-tzPhAP5zftYce7aK_xVOHkkZi2rG2Sog@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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No harm is seen with this behaviour.  Just curious on know why the
protocols are designed this way where devices doesn't honour the flags sent.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 14 December 2017 at 03:37, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> Hi Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),
>
> > In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
> flag
> > in RA.  It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed with latest
> Mac
> > OS as well.
>
> I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely see
> advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I'm just struggling to
> understand the disadvantages. Years ago, there was a problem in some ISP
> networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for SOL_MAX_RT
> (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit messages they
> were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn't formally supported).
> But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn't be an issue. So what is being
> broken by this behavior now?
>
> Barbara
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">No harm is seen with this behaviour.=C2=A0 Just curious on=
 know why the protocols are designed this way where devices doesn&#39;t hon=
our the flags sent.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Yours,<br=
>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 14 December 2017 at 03:37, STARK, BARBARA=
 H <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank=
">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi=
 Naveen (or anyone else who cares to answer),<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn&#39;t honour =
&#39;M&#39; flag<br>
&gt; in RA.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observed =
with latest Mac<br>
&gt; OS as well.=C2=A0<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can defini=
tely see advantages in Windows and Mac OS doing it this way; I&#39;m just s=
truggling to understand the disadvantages. Years ago, there was a problem i=
n some ISP networks prior to full launch of IPv6 and prior to support for S=
OL_MAX_RT (RFC 7083) of DHCPv6 servers being overwhelmed by Solicit message=
s they were configured not to respond to (because IPv6 wasn&#39;t formally =
supported). But with SOL_MAX_RT, that really shouldn&#39;t be an issue. So =
what is being broken by this behavior now?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Barbara<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "STARK\, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
cc: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M' flag in RA
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STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
    >> In our recent testing, we observed that Windows 10 doesn't honour 'M'
    >> flag in RA.=C2=A0 It's not just Windows 10, same behaviour is observ=
ed with
    >> latest Mac OS as well.=C2=A0

    > I'm curious: What is being harmed by this behavior? I can definitely

I think a concern is that for a network on which there are no legitimate
DHCPv6 servers (O=3D0,M=3D0), that the operator of the router(s) sending RAs
don't know if the hosts will take the configuration from the RA, or the
configuration from the rogue DHCPv6 server.

One might think that setting M=3D0 and filtering all RAs from "access" ports
that this would protect the network.  But it's not the case, you need to
filter DHCPv6 as well.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 14:49:24 -0800
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Hi,

> On Dec 13, 2017, at 5:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 14/12/2017 13:01, Fred Baker wrote:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>=20
>> You're correct, it is improved. However, I still think there is a =
fundamental issue in that the sets of IPv4 routers and IPv6 routers can =
be completely disjoint, and the IPv6 routers not know about the IPv4 =
capabilities. That can be viewed

I don=E2=80=99t have any data, but I suspect that in most cases they are =
not disjoint.  I think the question is this mechanism useful in the =
cases where they are not disjoint and/or under unified management.

>> several ways - in the security considerations, you note that it is a =
potential attack vector, for example. Speaking for myself, I would =
rather have the hosts decide that there is no IPv4 service available =
from the fact of not having an address and being in a backoff mode in =
DHCP than from a potentially erroneous assertion in an unrelated =
protocol.
>>=20
>> It seems to me that the issue could be addressed by using an =
exponential backoff in DHCP (if you don't get an answer, ask again, but =
wait increasingly long), eventually stopping asking, and waiting for =
someone to issue an ARP announcement that they are using an address =
other than 169.254.x.x.
>>=20
>> Would it help if I posted a draft about inferring lack of IPv4 =
services from the lack of IPv4 data?


Yes, please do.  I think the challenge ids to have it be reliable in =
both the case where there isn=E2=80=99t IPv4 and the case where the host =
is temporarily isolated from the IPv4 router/services.  Also, how to =
distinguish from a set of hosts trying to find IPv4 services vs. there =
is IPv4 service.


>=20
> Yes please. The question in my mind about the IPv4 Unavailability flag =
is
> whether the various host heuristics in section 4 are significantly =
better
> than what you are suggesting. In any case, all we are suggesting is
> additional "evidence of absence" compared to the simple absence of =
DHCP
> responses.
>=20
> Also, of course, the goal here is not to exorcise the demon of IPv4.
> It's to minimise pointless traffic and remove a potential attack
> vector. How can we best achieve that?

Right, is it better to send a signal to the hosts, or have them all =
figure it out themselves.

Thanks,
Bob


>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>>=20
>>> On Dec 12, 2017, at 2:33 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> Based on the discussion on the previous draft, we updated it.  We =
think this resolves many of the issues raised.  The changes include:
>>>=20
>>>   o  Inverted name of flag from "Available" to "Unavailable=E2=80=9D.
>>>=20
>>>   o  Added problem description and clarified scope.
>>>=20
>>>   o  Added router and operational considerations section.
>>>=20
>>>   o  Added host behavior considerations section.
>>>=20
>>>   o  Extended security considerations section.
>>>=20
>>>   o  Added Acknowledgment section, including reference to prior =
sunset4 draft.
>>>=20
>>> Please review and comment.  We think this version is an improvement =
over the -00 version.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bob & Brian
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>=20
>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>>> Date: December 12, 2017 at 2:27:05 PM PST
>>>> To: "Robert M. Hinden" <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Robert Hinden" =
<bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "Brian Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert M. Hinden and posted to =
the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>=20
>>>> Name:		draft-hinden-ipv4flag
>>>> Revision:	01
>>>> Title:		IPv6 Router Advertisement IPv4 Unavailable Flag
>>>> Document date:	2017-12-12
>>>> Group:		Individual Submission
>>>> Pages:		8
>>>> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
>>>> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hinden-ipv4flag/
>>>> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>>>> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>>>> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>  This document specifies a Router Advertisement Flag to indicate =
that
>>>>  there is no IPv4 service on the advertising default IPv6 router.
>>>>  This document updates RFC5175.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
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>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: 6man w.g. last call for <draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana>
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This message starts a three week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on =
advancing:

        Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
        Author          : Ole Tr=C3=B8an
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00.txt
	Pages           : 3
	Date            : 2017-12-06

        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00

as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
end on 5 January 2018.

Thanks,
Bob



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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 17:36:28 -0600
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 4:49 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> > On Dec 13, 2017, at 5:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 14/12/2017 13:01, Fred Baker wrote:
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4flag-01.txt
> >>
> >> You're correct, it is improved. However, I still think there is a
> fundamental issue in that the sets of IPv4 routers and IPv6 routers can b=
e
> completely disjoint, and the IPv6 routers not know about the IPv4
> capabilities. That can be viewed
>
> I don=E2=80=99t have any data, but I suspect that in most cases they are =
not
> disjoint.  I think the question is this mechanism useful in the cases whe=
re
> they are not disjoint and/or under unified management.
>
> >> several ways - in the security considerations, you note that it is a
> potential attack vector, for example. Speaking for myself, I would rather
> have the hosts decide that there is no IPv4 service available from the fa=
ct
> of not having an address and being in a backoff mode in DHCP than from a
> potentially erroneous assertion in an unrelated protocol.
> >>
> >> It seems to me that the issue could be addressed by using an
> exponential backoff in DHCP (if you don't get an answer, ask again, but
> wait increasingly long), eventually stopping asking, and waiting for
> someone to issue an ARP announcement that they are using an address other
> than 169.254.x.x.
> >>
> >> Would it help if I posted a draft about inferring lack of IPv4 service=
s
> from the lack of IPv4 data?
>
>
> Yes, please do.  I think the challenge ids to have it be reliable in both
> the case where there isn=E2=80=99t IPv4 and the case where the host is te=
mporarily
> isolated from the IPv4 router/services.  Also, how to distinguish from a
> set of hosts trying to find IPv4 services vs. there is IPv4 service.
>

I agree, at the very least we need to fully consider both options.


> > Yes please. The question in my mind about the IPv4 Unavailability flag =
is
> > whether the various host heuristics in section 4 are significantly bett=
er
> > than what you are suggesting. In any case, all we are suggesting is
> > additional "evidence of absence" compared to the simple absence of DHCP
> > responses.
> >
> > Also, of course, the goal here is not to exorcise the demon of IPv4.
> > It's to minimise pointless traffic and remove a potential attack
> > vector. How can we best achieve that?
>
> Right, is it better to send a signal to the hosts, or have them all figur=
e
> it out themselves.
>

I believe neither will be a universal solution, but I wonder if we can get
close to a universal solution if we do both.

Fundamentally, I believe a host has to determine for itself if IPv4 is
available or not.  But, I see nothing wrong with providing some bread
crumbs to help the host make the correct determination.

Thanks.
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 4:49 PM, Bob Hinden <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:bob.hinden@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bob.hinden@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">H=
i,<br>
<br>
&gt; On Dec 13, 2017, at 5:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 14/12/2017 13:01, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-ipv4=
flag-01.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/<w=
br>rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hinden-<wbr>ipv4flag-01.txt</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; You&#39;re correct, it is improved. However, I still think there i=
s a fundamental issue in that the sets of IPv4 routers and IPv6 routers can=
 be completely disjoint, and the IPv6 routers not know about the IPv4 capab=
ilities. That can be viewed<br>
<br>
I don=E2=80=99t have any data, but I suspect that in most cases they are no=
t disjoint.=C2=A0 I think the question is this mechanism useful in the case=
s where they are not disjoint and/or under unified management.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; several ways - in the security considerations, you note that it is=
 a potential attack vector, for example. Speaking for myself, I would rathe=
r have the hosts decide that there is no IPv4 service available from the fa=
ct of not having an address and being in a backoff mode in DHCP than from a=
 potentially erroneous assertion in an unrelated protocol.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It seems to me that the issue could be addressed by using an expon=
ential backoff in DHCP (if you don&#39;t get an answer, ask again, but wait=
 increasingly long), eventually stopping asking, and waiting for someone to=
 issue an ARP announcement that they are using an address other than 169.25=
4.x.x.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Would it help if I posted a draft about inferring lack of IPv4 ser=
vices from the lack of IPv4 data?<br>
<br>
<br>
Yes, please do.=C2=A0 I think the challenge ids to have it be reliable in b=
oth the case where there isn=E2=80=99t IPv4 and the case where the host is =
temporarily isolated from the IPv4 router/services.=C2=A0 Also, how to dist=
inguish from a set of hosts trying to find IPv4 services vs. there is IPv4 =
service.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree, at the very least we =
need to fully consider both options.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
&gt; Yes please. The question in my mind about the IPv4 Unavailability flag=
 is<br>
&gt; whether the various host heuristics in section 4 are significantly bet=
ter<br>
&gt; than what you are suggesting. In any case, all we are suggesting is<br=
>
&gt; additional &quot;evidence of absence&quot; compared to the simple abse=
nce of DHCP<br>
&gt; responses.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Also, of course, the goal here is not to exorcise the demon of IPv4.<b=
r>
&gt; It&#39;s to minimise pointless traffic and remove a potential attack<b=
r>
&gt; vector. How can we best achieve that?<br>
<br>
Right, is it better to send a signal to the hosts, or have them all figure =
it out themselves.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe neither wi=
ll be a universal solution, but I wonder if we can get close to a universal=
 solution if we do both.</div><div><br></div><div>Fundamentally, I believe =
a host has to determine for itself if IPv4 is available or not.=C2=A0 But, =
I see nothing wrong with providing some bread crumbs to help the host make =
the correct determination.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div></div><div>Thanks.</di=
v>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking &amp; Telecommunicat=
ion Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 6=
12-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br=
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div=
>
</div></div>

--001a1140db687c47bf0560555ab9--


From nobody Thu Dec 14 21:50:32 2017
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: 6man w.g. last call for <draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana>
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On Thu, 14 Dec 2017, Bob Hinden wrote:

> This message starts a three week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing:
>
>        Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
>        Author          : Ole Trøan
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 3
> 	Date            : 2017-12-06
>
>        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00
>
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
> end on 5 January 2018.

I support this to be progressed.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-636679191-1513317025=:8884--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: 6man w.g. last call for <draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana>
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With no hats on, I support it as well.  One comment.

In Section 3. "Updates to RFC4861=E2=80=9D says:

  This document updates RFC4861 with the new IANA Considerations
  section specified below.

Given that IANA considerations are to tell IANA to take an action, I =
don=E2=80=99t think this is correct.   I think something like the =
following would be better:

  3.  Updates to RFC4861

  This document updates Section 4.6.2 "Prefix Information=E2=80=9D of =
RFC4861 to point
  to the new IANA registry that is created in this document.  =
Specifically:

      The current list of flags in the Prefix Information Option can be
      found in [IANA-TBD].

I think this is the intent of the update.

Thanks,
Bob


> On Dec 14, 2017, at 3:15 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> This message starts a three week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on =
advancing:
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
>        Author          : Ole Tr=C3=B8an
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 3
> 	Date            : 2017-12-06
>=20
>        https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00
>=20
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of =
support
> for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
> end on 5 January 2018.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Fri Dec 15 12:23:53 2017
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Bob Hinden wrote:
> This message starts a three week 6MAN Working Group Last Call on advancing:
> 
>         Title           : IPv6 ND PIO Flags IANA considerations
>         Author          : Ole Trøan
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 3
> 	Date            : 2017-12-06
> 
>         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-ndpioiana-00
> 
> as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments and statements of support
> for publishing this document should be directed to the mailing list.
> Editorial suggestions can be sent to the author.  This last call will
> end on 5 January 2018.

This seems like a sensible idea.  Support.

Nick


From nobody Sun Dec 17 02:38:25 2017
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Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 11:38:17 +0100
From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: rfc4007 implementation question
Message-ID: <20171217103817.GA27808@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
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Figure 1 of RFC4007 shows an example where a single link2 is
attached to two interfaces - interface2, interface3. This is
the one case we interface zones are different from link zones.

Are there any implementations that suport this model directly ?
Aka: Where a zone_id for the link scope would have no 1:1 equivalent
interface id (or name) ? 

The implementations i have seen to support this case  are all based on the 
creation of some virtual interface, then map the two underlying (physical)
interfaces into it, and then the interface id of that virtual interface
would map 1:1 to the link scope zone_id. And in result it seems
interface IDs are used interchangeably with link scope zone_ids...

Thanks
---
tte@cs.fau.de


From nobody Sun Dec 17 10:42:26 2017
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Subject: Re: rfc4007 implementation question
To: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, ipv6@ietf.org
References: <20171217103817.GA27808@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Apart from anything else, there seems to be no way to represent
the "link index" described in RFC4007 in the socket API, which
explicitly supports interface indexes. So even if a stack
internally separates the two concepts as described in RFC4007,
there seems to be no way to communicate this outside the stack.

Regards
   Brian

On 17/12/2017 23:38, Toerless Eckert wrote:
> Figure 1 of RFC4007 shows an example where a single link2 is
> attached to two interfaces - interface2, interface3. This is
> the one case we interface zones are different from link zones.
> 
> Are there any implementations that suport this model directly ?
> Aka: Where a zone_id for the link scope would have no 1:1 equivalent
> interface id (or name) ? 
> 
> The implementations i have seen to support this case  are all based on the 
> creation of some virtual interface, then map the two underlying (physical)
> interfaces into it, and then the interface id of that virtual interface
> would map 1:1 to the link scope zone_id. And in result it seems
> interface IDs are used interchangeably with link scope zone_ids...
> 
> Thanks
> ---
> tte@cs.fau.de
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Subject: Re: rfc4007 implementation question
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At Mon, 18 Dec 2017 07:42:15 +1300,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Apart from anything else, there seems to be no way to represent
> the "link index" described in RFC4007 in the socket API, which
> explicitly supports interface indexes. So even if a stack

What do you mean by this?  sockaddr_in6::sin6_scope_id has a generic
name, and, *in theory* we should be able to set it to an appropriate
zone ID for the address as defined in RFC4007.  Whether there's an
implementation that can do it is a totally different question, of
course.

> > Figure 1 of RFC4007 shows an example where a single link2 is
> > attached to two interfaces - interface2, interface3. This is
> > the one case we interface zones are different from link zones.
> >
> > Are there any implementations that suport this model directly ?
> > Aka: Where a zone_id for the link scope would have no 1:1 equivalent
> > interface id (or name) ?

BSD variants try to implement the model quite hard.  For example, you
should be able to use a generalized utility to configure scope zone
IDs: https://github.com/kame/kame/blob/master/kame/kame/scope6config/scope6config.c
on FreeBSD (it's not part of the standard OS distribution so you'll
need to compile it manually.  I've just confirmed it built on a
FreeBSD 10.3R box).  You should be able to specify the same link ID
for two different interfaces.  That said, the kernel stack still
relies on a one-to-one mapping between links and interfaces, so I'm
afraid you'll have troubles if you actually configure it that way.

I suspect other implementations assume the one-to-one mapping more
broadly and naively.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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Subject: Re: rfc4007 implementation question
To: =?UTF-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@wide.ad.jp>
Cc: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>, IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <20171217103817.GA27808@faui40p.informatik.uni-erlangen.de> <c4c64082-612f-d531-4f1f-afbbf2a09cad@gmail.com> <CAJE_bqcvX5P9Odo=+9LhKPgrw9eFWxBUtf4uC6EO4hiqxyoaTA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
Message-ID: <63b09a35-e9ca-adcc-d66e-4bf49cee56be@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 08:44:42 +1300
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On 19/12/2017 08:24, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> At Mon, 18 Dec 2017 07:42:15 +1300,
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Apart from anything else, there seems to be no way to represent
>> the "link index" described in RFC4007 in the socket API, which
>> explicitly supports interface indexes. So even if a stack
>=20
> What do you mean by this?  sockaddr_in6::sin6_scope_id has a generic
> name, and, *in theory* we should be able to set it to an appropriate
> zone ID for the address as defined in RFC4007.  Whether there's an
> implementation that can do it is a totally different question, of
> course.

Exactly. "The mapping of sin6_scope_id to an interface or
set of interfaces is left to implementation and future specifications
on the subject of scoped addresses." In contrast, ipi6_ifindex
is well defined as "send/recv interface index".

>>> Figure 1 of RFC4007 shows an example where a single link2 is
>>> attached to two interfaces - interface2, interface3. This is
>>> the one case we interface zones are different from link zones.
>>>
>>> Are there any implementations that suport this model directly ?
>>> Aka: Where a zone_id for the link scope would have no 1:1 equivalent
>>> interface id (or name) ?
>=20
> BSD variants try to implement the model quite hard.  For example, you
> should be able to use a generalized utility to configure scope zone
> IDs: https://github.com/kame/kame/blob/master/kame/kame/scope6config/sc=
ope6config.c
> on FreeBSD (it's not part of the standard OS distribution so you'll
> need to compile it manually.  I've just confirmed it built on a
> FreeBSD 10.3R box).  You should be able to specify the same link ID
> for two different interfaces.

In the context of autonomic networking, where Toerless is working,
there is no "you" to configure this; it needs to be automatic. I
guess I could write some heuristic code to detect such a configuration.

> That said, the kernel stack still
> relies on a one-to-one mapping between links and interfaces, so I'm
> afraid you'll have troubles if you actually configure it that way.
>=20
> I suspect other implementations assume the one-to-one mapping more
> broadly and naively.

I think that's correct. I hooked my Windows box up this way yesterday
and it promptly got two global IPv6 addresses and two link-locals,
assigned of course to two different interface indexes. And of course
received its own multicasts.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: rfc4007 implementation question
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: IPv6 IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At Tue, 19 Dec 2017 08:44:42 +1300,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > BSD variants try to implement the model quite hard.  For example, you
> > should be able to use a generalized utility to configure scope zone
> > IDs: https://github.com/kame/kame/blob/master/kame/kame/scope6config/scope6config.c
> > on FreeBSD (it's not part of the standard OS distribution so you'll
> > need to compile it manually.  I've just confirmed it built on a
> > FreeBSD 10.3R box).  You should be able to specify the same link ID
> > for two different interfaces.
>
> In the context of autonomic networking, where Toerless is working,
> there is no "you" to configure this; it needs to be automatic. I

Okay.  I actually wondered whether some automatic detection was
assumed, but it was not clear from the original question:

>>> Are there any implementations that suport this model directly ?
>>> Aka: Where a zone_id for the link scope would have no 1:1 equivalent
>>> interface id (or name) ?

so I gave a reference to an implementation that at least supports the
model with manual configuration.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 11:08:43 -0800
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Subject: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02.txt
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Hello,

I posted a new version of the ICMP errors for processing limits drafts.

Changes are mostly to incorporate suggestions in previous feedback
(from Ron Bonica and others)

These include:
  - Defining a destination unreachable code for aggregate header limit
exceeded (previously this was a parameter problem)
  - Specifying a reporting priority of the relevant errors
  - Making pointer point to first octet beyond a byte limit so that
sender can deduce the limit being enforced

Thanks,
Tom


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, Dec 27, 2017 at 11:03 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02.txt
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tom Herbert and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits
Revision:       02
Title:          ICMPv6 errors for discarding packets due to processing limits
Document date:  2017-12-27
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          11
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-herbert-6man-icmp-limits-02

Abstract:
   Network nodes may discard packets if they are unable to process
   protocol headers of packets due to processing constraints or limits.
   When such packets are dropped, the sender receives no indication so
   it cannot take action to address the cause of discarded packets. This
   document defines ICMP errors that can be sent by a node that discards
   packets because it is unable to process the protocol headers. A node
   that receives such an ICMP error may be able to modify what it sends
   in future packets to avoid subsequent packet discards.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

