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From: "Amir H." <amir@cwnt.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Re: draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-00.txt
Organization: Charlotte Networks Inc.
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Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 19:24:29 -0000
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(Sorry for switching the subject line, should've done it from the beginning)

Apparently, I was too hasty to dispose of the ECMP option. I don't think
that non-determinism is an issue, as RFC 1195 doesn't require any
determinism of IP paths greater than the MaxPathSplits. Even if some vendors
do employ determinism, that would not guarantee determinism in multi-vendor
environments. However, I agree that disposal of ECMP in the presence of
extended-LSPs is a bad idea. Especially since not only multiple paths to the
extended-LSP might be eliminated, but also paths to the original LSP (take
Naming's example, there is symmetry between B and B"). For anyone that's
confused, at least one path will still remain to all destinations.

The options I see as available right now are:
a) Don't advertise adjacencies in extended LSPs, as the original text
suggests. This has the advantage of avoiding zero-cost loops. This has the
dis-advantage of not being scalable in the presence of huge adjacency
information (over a thousand adjacencies advertising full TE information)
limited to only the original LSPs.
b) Advertise adjacencies off extended LSPs. This has the advantage of being
scalable to almost unlimited link-state information. However, it has the
strong dis-advantage of introducing zero-cost loops, and as a result loss of
equal-cost routes to some destinations.
c) Hybrid approach: use option (a) until the original LSPs have no more room
to hold adjacency information, then start advertising adjacencies off
extended LSPs. I don't like this one (since a single adjacency addition
could force a lot of ECMP paths to use just a single path), but it might be
better than the former two.

In any case, any of these options is better than not advertising the
information at all.

New options/opinions on these three are more than welcomed.

--
Amir Hermelin   mailto:amir@cwnt.com
Charlotte Networks Inc.   http://www.cwnt.com
In Simplicity there is Elegance(TM)

Tel: 972-4-9592203 ext. 222      Fax: 972-4-9593325
2 Ha'Mada St., POB 333, Yokneam Moshava 20600, ISRAEL.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tony Li" <tli@Procket.com>
To: "mike shand" <mshand@cisco.com>
Cc: "Naiming Shen" <naiming@redback.com>; "Amir H." <amir@cwnt.com>; "Tony
Li" <tli@Procket.com>; "ISIS-wg" <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2001 6:03 PM
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Re: New Internet-Draft


>
>  | I imagine that we could modify the SPF algorithm to deal with this
(e.g. by
>  | selectively permitting additions to the adjacency set of nodes already
on
>  | PATHS, or by unwrapping the zero cost links onto TENT, while keeping
track
>  | of possible loops), but that is not the point. The whole rationale for
this
>  | proposal is that we can allow certain nodes to expand their LSP set
WITHOUT
>  | requiring any changes in the other nodes, and in particular any changes
to
>  | their SPFs.
>  |
>  | So I guess the question is, do we care about the failure to make use of
>  | potential path splits? I think we do.
>
>
> I concur.  And I agree that a solution that required no changes to
existing
> systems would be preferable.  Any suggestions?
>
> Tony

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 14 22:23:21 2001
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From: Radhika Srivatsa <rsrivats@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Question about a ISIS MIB variable
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Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:01:18 -0500 (EST)


Hi,

I have a question regarding the following variable in the isisCirc table 
of the ISIS MIB draft:

         isisCircOutCtrlPDUs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Counter32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                 "The number of IS-IS control PDUs sent on this circuit."
             REFERENCE "{ISIS.aoi iSISControlPDUsSent (43)}"
         ::= { isisCircEntry 17 }

What exactly in the isis protocol make up the control PDUs ? Are they
CSNP, PSNP and the Hello PDUs ? 

Does control PDUs include the LSPs too but I think LSP would be mostly
categorized as data PDUs ?

Thanks.

-Radhika
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radhika Srivatsa
HFR Software Development 		      Phone: 734-302-4134
Cisco Systems					Fax: 734-302-4190
Ann Arbor, MI 48104			      Email: rsrivats@cisco.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 15 09:07:12 2001
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Radhika Srivatsa'" <rsrivats@cisco.com>, isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question about a ISIS MIB variable
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 09:04:06 -0500

>     isisCircOutCtrlPDUs OBJECT-TYPE
>         SYNTAX Counter32
>         MAX-ACCESS read-only
>         STATUS current
>         DESCRIPTION
>           "The number of IS-IS control PDUs sent on this circuit."
>              REFERENCE "{ISIS.aoi iSISControlPDUsSent (43)}"
>          ::= { isisCircEntry 17 }
> 
> What exactly in the isis protocol make up the control PDUs ? Are they
> CSNP, PSNP and the Hello PDUs ? 
> 
> Does control PDUs include the LSPs too but I think LSP would be mostly
> categorized as data PDUs ?
> 
> -Radhika

Radhika -
	Good question.  I would argue that user traffic makes up the Data
PDUs, and the control traffic is what is used to control the forwarding.  

The reference is circular...

iSISControlPDUsReceived ATTRIBUTE
   DERIVED FROM "Rec. X.723 | ISO/IEC 10165-5":nonWrappingCounter;
   BEHAVIOUR iSISControlPDUsReceived-B BEHAVIOUR
     DEFINED AS Number of control PDUs received on this circuit;;
   REGISTERED AS {ISIS.aoi iSISControlPDUsReceived (44)};

But there is a reference in 7.4.4 that says 

	"Control traffic (LSPs, Sequence Numbers PDUs)...."

which would indicate everything except the Hellos.  

	This clearly need clarification, and perhaps modification.  
I would prefer to see more counters: in the past, I have found 
it helpful to see explicit packet protocol counts for the levels.  
The counters above would not help: if the Rx count is zero, is it because

	o No Hellos have been seen?
	o I've seen hellos, but we couldn't agree on an area or password?

Further, the levels are mashed together, making it hard to debug
problems where the protocol is working at one level but not the other.

I could
	a) clarify what is being described by these counters, or
	b) split into two sets of counters for the levels,
	c) split into 4 set of counters for hello, LSP, CSNP, and PSNP,
	d) split into Hello and control,
	e) some combination of these

Any comments from the list?  I would vote for c) & b).  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 15 13:35:21 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question about a ISIS MIB variable
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 10:32:45 -0800

> 	This clearly need clarification, and perhaps modification.  
> I would prefer to see more counters: in the past, I have found 
> it helpful to see explicit packet protocol counts for the levels.  
> The counters above would not help: if the Rx count is zero, is it because
> 
> 	o No Hellos have been seen?
> 	o I've seen hellos, but we couldn't agree on an area or password?
> 
> Further, the levels are mashed together, making it hard to debug
> problems where the protocol is working at one level but not the other.
> 
> I could
> 	a) clarify what is being described by these counters, or
> 	b) split into two sets of counters for the levels,
> 	c) split into 4 set of counters for hello, LSP, CSNP, and PSNP,
> 	d) split into Hello and control,
> 	e) some combination of these
> 
> Any comments from the list?  I would vote for c) & b).  
> 


   I agree, it would be useful to see counters at level and 
  PDU type granularity. 

	- Serge 


> - jeff parker
> - axiowave networks
> _______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb 17 03:01:08 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Multicast NLRI
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Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 02:55:31 -0500

What is the status of sticking multicast NLRI into ISIS?

I know that there are at least 2 (if not more) internet drafts out
there for doing this, but I don't see much discussion of the
differences between them nor seeminly any movement towards just
one draft.

Can someone fill us in on the status of these draft(s), the
differences between them, and how we get towards just one standard?

Thanks,
	--asp@partan.com (Andrew Partan)
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb 17 09:23:59 2001
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SC6 voting on update to ISIS.
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: SC6 Secretariat [mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org]
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2001 5:42 AM
To: Argentina; ASN.1-J. Larmouth; ASTM-Teresa J Cen; ATM Forum; =
Australia; Austria; Austria2; B. Scott; B. Wood; Belgium; Brazil; =
Canada; China; Columbia; Czech Republic; Czech Republic2; Czech =
Republic3; Denmark; ECMA-Isabelle Walc; ETSI-Christian Julien; Finland; =
Frame Relay Forum; France1; Germany; Greece; Greg Smith; Hoyt Kesterson; =
Hungary; ICAO-Albert Pelsser; ICAO-Lyse Boisvert; Iceland; IEEE =
802-Chair; IEEE-Denise Pribula; IEEE-Robert Pritchar; IETF (PKIX); IETF =
(PKIX)2; IETF (Routeing); IETF (Routeing)2; IETF (Transport); IETF =
(Transport)2; INTELSAT-Colin Am; Ireland; ISO/TC68/SC2-Philli; ISOC; =
Italy1; Italy2; ITTF-Keith Brannon; ITU-T SG 11-TSB; ITU-T SG 16 WP 1; =
ITU-T SG 16-TSB; ITU-T_Herb Bertine; Jack Houldsworth; Jan van den Beld; =
Japan; Jim Long; Joon-Nyun Kim; KATS; New Zealand; Norway; OIW-Fred =
Burg; Oliver Dubuisson; Phillipines; Poland1; Poland2; Portugal; =
Dae-Young Kim; Republic of Korea2; Romania; Russian Federation; S. J. =
Koh; SC 25-D. Popovic; SC25-Walter von Patt; SC29-Yukiko Ogura; =
SC31-Maria Schneid; Singapore; SITA; Sweden; Thailand; The Netherlands; =
UK-Anne Cassidy; UK-John Elwell; UK-Peter Gibbon; Ukraine1; Ukraine2; =
UK-Robin Tasker; UK-Tony Jeffree; USA-ANSI; USA-Geoff Thompso; =
Yugoslavia
Subject: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document Availability


ANNOUNCEMENT OF DOCUMENT AVAILABILITY

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Document Posted : SC6 N11851- N11852
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The following documents are now available from the JTC1/SC6 web site :
http://www.jtc1sc06.org

------------------------------------------
=20
------------------------------------------

Document Number : 11851
Replaces :
Document Type : Summary of Voting/Table of Replies
Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
Document Title :  Summary of Voting on SC 6 N 11704,=20
Text for FCD Ballot or Comment, ISO/IEC FCD 10589           =20
Due Date :=20
Pages : 2
Source : SC6 Secretariat
Project Number :
Status : For consideration by the Project Editor and SC 6/WG 7
Action ID : ACT

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Document Number : 11852
Replaces :
Document Type : Meeting Announcement
Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
Document Title : Calling Notice from the SC 6/WG 7 ASN.1 Meeting,=20
5-9 March 2001, Bowdon, UK
Due Date :
Pages : 1
Source : ASN.1 Rapporteur
Project Number :
Status : For information
Action ID : FYI

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------
=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Ms. Jooran Lee
JTC1/SC6 Secretariat
Korean Standards Association
Phone: +82 2 369 8308
Fax: +82 2 369 8349
Email: secretariat@jtc1sc06.org
http://www.jtc1sc06.org
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

------=_NextPart_000_00CD_01C098C3.0EAFA290
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff background=3D"">
<DIV><SPAN class=3D858032014-17022001><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>SC6=20
voting on update to ISIS.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D858032014-17022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> SC6 Secretariat=20
[mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 16, =
2001 5:42=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Argentina; ASN.1-J. Larmouth; ASTM-Teresa J Cen; ATM =
Forum;=20
Australia; Austria; Austria2; B. Scott; B. Wood; Belgium; Brazil; =
Canada; China;=20
Columbia; Czech Republic; Czech Republic2; Czech Republic3; Denmark;=20
ECMA-Isabelle Walc; ETSI-Christian Julien; Finland; Frame Relay Forum; =
France1;=20
Germany; Greece; Greg Smith; Hoyt Kesterson; Hungary; ICAO-Albert =
Pelsser;=20
ICAO-Lyse Boisvert; Iceland; IEEE 802-Chair; IEEE-Denise Pribula; =
IEEE-Robert=20
Pritchar; IETF (PKIX); IETF (PKIX)2; IETF (Routeing); IETF (Routeing)2; =
IETF=20
(Transport); IETF (Transport)2; INTELSAT-Colin Am; Ireland; =
ISO/TC68/SC2-Philli;=20
ISOC; Italy1; Italy2; ITTF-Keith Brannon; ITU-T SG 11-TSB; ITU-T SG 16 =
WP 1;=20
ITU-T SG 16-TSB; ITU-T_Herb Bertine; Jack Houldsworth; Jan van den Beld; =
Japan;=20
Jim Long; Joon-Nyun Kim; KATS; New Zealand; Norway; OIW-Fred Burg; =
Oliver=20
Dubuisson; Phillipines; Poland1; Poland2; Portugal; Dae-Young Kim; =
Republic of=20
Korea2; Romania; Russian Federation; S. J. Koh; SC 25-D. Popovic; =
SC25-Walter=20
von Patt; SC29-Yukiko Ogura; SC31-Maria Schneid; Singapore; SITA; =
Sweden;=20
Thailand; The Netherlands; UK-Anne Cassidy; UK-John Elwell; UK-Peter =
Gibbon;=20
Ukraine1; Ukraine2; UK-Robin Tasker; UK-Tony Jeffree; USA-ANSI; =
USA-Geoff=20
Thompso; Yugoslavia<BR><B>Subject:</B> (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of =
Document=20
Availability<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>ANNOUNCEMENT OF DOCUMENT=20
AVAILABILITY<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>=
Document Posted=20
: SC6 N11851- =
N11852<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>The=20
following documents are now available from the JTC1/SC6 web site :<BR><A =

href=3D"http://www.jtc1sc06.org">http://www.jtc1sc06.org</A><BR></FONT><F=
ONT=20
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;=20
size=3D2><BR>------------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;<BR>----=
--------------------------------------<BR><BR>Document=20
Number : 11851<BR>Replaces :<BR>Document Type : Summary of Voting/Table =
of=20
Replies<BR>Date Assigned : 2001-02-16<BR>Document Title :&nbsp; Summary =
of=20
Voting on SC 6 N 11704, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Text for FCD Ballot or =
Comment, ISO/IEC FCD=20
10589&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<BR>Due=20
Date : <BR>Pages : 2<BR>Source : SC6 Secretariat<BR>Project Number =
:<BR>Status :=20
For consideration by the Project Editor and SC 6/WG 7<BR>Action ID :=20
ACT<BR><BR>-------------------------------------------<BR><BR>-----------=
--------------------------------<BR><BR>Document=20
Number : 11852<BR>Replaces :<BR>Document Type : Meeting =
Announcement<BR>Date=20
Assigned : 2001-02-16<BR>Document Title : Calling Notice from the SC =
6/WG 7=20
ASN.1 Meeting, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>5-9 March 2001, Bowdon, =
UK<BR>Due Date :<BR>Pages :=20
1<BR>Source : ASN.1 Rapporteur<BR>Project Number :<BR>Status : For=20
information<BR>Action ID :=20
FYI<BR><BR>---------------------------------------------<BR><BR>---------=
------------------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Ms. Jooran=20
Lee<BR>JTC1/SC6 Secretariat<BR>Korean Standards Association<BR>Phone: =
+82 2 369=20
8308<BR>Fax: +82 2 369 8349<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org">secretariat@jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.jtc1sc06.org">http://www.jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensions to ISIS for support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS
                          Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-diff-te-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 20-Feb-01
	
A companion document [DIFF-TE-REQTS] defines the requirements for
support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-
Type basis, as discussed in the Traffic Engineering Working Group
Framework document [TEWG-FW].
This document proposes corresponding extensions to ISIS for support
of Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-Type basis.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
	Author(s)	: D. McPherson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-transient-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 20-Feb-01
	
This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be
employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensions to ISIS for support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS
                          Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: F. Le Faucheur et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-diff-te-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 20-Feb-01
	
A companion document [DIFF-TE-REQTS] defines the requirements for
support of Diff-Serv-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-
Type basis, as discussed in the Traffic Engineering Working Group
Framework document [TEWG-FW].
This document proposes corresponding extensions to ISIS for support
of Traffic Engineering on a per-Class-Type basis.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb 24 01:34:27 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Is there an Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing protocol?
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 13:18:11 -0500

Question for the "IS-IS for IP Internets (isis)" Working Group,

Is there a two byte Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing protocol over
an Ethernet link?  If so, what is it?

I need to pick out all "Routed ISO" PDUs from a network card and forward
them to a router.  I see that RFC 2684 points out the LLC SAP value used for
Routed ISO PDUs as 0xFE and that the Network Layer Protocol ID specifies the
type of Routed ISO PDU that has been recieved.  However, on an Ethernet link
I could receive either 802.3 or Ethernet formatted PDUs.  I can resolve
Routed ISO traffic when packets are formatted to the 802.3 spec, however I
do not know how to detect Routed ISO traffic when packets are formatted to
the Ethernet spec and use a two byte Ethertype value.

Any assistance in this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you...........   Patrick Lengel

______________________________________________________________
Patrick Lengel                     Voice: (724)742-6780
Senior Software Engineer           Fax:   (724)742-6800
Marconi Communications             Email: Patrick.Lengel@marconi.com
2000 FORE Drive                    URL:   www.marconi.com
Warrendale, PA 15086-7566
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb 24 12:46:13 2001
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From: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Is there an Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing protocol?
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Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:43:35 -0500 (EST)

I'd bet there was no Ethertype, and that the only way of sending them
is with the globally assigned SAP, because ISO believed in the "standard"
802 encoding, and besides there wouldn't have been a reason to send things
in two different envelope types.

I don't know for sure, though, so anyone else feel free to contradict.

Radia

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb 24 13:26:54 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Is there an Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing protocol?
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Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 13:23:04 -0500
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Patrick,

RFC 1195 says to use packet formats defined in ISO 10589, which requires
802.3 encapsulation.  Any attempt to use an Ethertype code for ISO network
layer packets would have caused serious interoperability problems with
existing equipment, so I don't think anyone has tried to push it.
I do know of a number of implementations (mostly SONET NEs) that won't
recognize IS-IS or CLNP packets if they're sent using Ethernet-format
frames.

Regards,
Jeff

----- Original Message -----
From: Lengel, Patrick <Patrick.Lengel@marconi.com>
To: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 1:18 PM
Subject: [Isis-wg] Is there an Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing
protocol?


> Question for the "IS-IS for IP Internets (isis)" Working Group,
>
> Is there a two byte Ethertype value used for the IS-IS Routing protocol
over
> an Ethernet link?  If so, what is it?
>
> I need to pick out all "Routed ISO" PDUs from a network card and forward
> them to a router.  I see that RFC 2684 points out the LLC SAP value used
for
> Routed ISO PDUs as 0xFE and that the Network Layer Protocol ID specifies
the
> type of Routed ISO PDU that has been recieved.  However, on an Ethernet
link
> I could receive either 802.3 or Ethernet formatted PDUs.  I can resolve
> Routed ISO traffic when packets are formatted to the 802.3 spec, however I
> do not know how to detect Routed ISO traffic when packets are formatted to
> the Ethernet spec and use a two byte Ethertype value.
>
> Any assistance in this matter would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Thank you...........   Patrick Lengel
>
> ______________________________________________________________
> Patrick Lengel                     Voice: (724)742-6780
> Senior Software Engineer           Fax:   (724)742-6800
> Marconi Communications             Email: Patrick.Lengel@marconi.com
> 2000 FORE Drive                    URL:   www.marconi.com
> Warrendale, PA 15086-7566
> ______________________________________________________________
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Feb 25 01:59:13 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Interest in Supporting PTP Behavior on LAN Media in IS-IS?
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Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 01:51:19 -0500

Folks,

I know that over the years, the idea of supporting NBMA interfaces has been
tossed around the IS-IS community with little interest generated.  I assume
that the idea was spurred by the need to support partial-mesh, switched
WANs, such as Frame Relay.  The argument aginst this support was that these
media could be made into PTP media through static PVCs, at the expense of
address space.  Recently, I have been wondering about the utility of
supporting directed, PTP adjacencies over high-speed LAN interfaces, in an
attempt to provide deterministic, per-adjacency metric state.  Since I have
no experience in IS-IS protocol development, I was hoping those who have can
enlighten me on the level of difficulty required to produce such an
implementation, before I embark on authoring or co-authoring a draft.  Is
there any interest (outside my own), in supporting per adjacency state
across LAN media?  Perhaps an example would help illuminate the need as I
see it.

<salesmanship>
Today's ISP POP architecture is often built using PTP POS trunks between all
core routers in the POP.  Edge/Aggregation routers are often redundnatly
uplinked to multiple core routers via POS interfaces as well.  In many
cases, POS links may be substituted by ATM PVCs, but this case diminishes as
bandwidth needs rise, and it still looks as if no vendor has any interest in
building OC-48 or higher  SARs.  Give N core routers and M Edge/Aggregation
routers, such an architecture requires N(N-1) + N(M+N) = 2N^2 + N(M-1) POS
interfcaes per POP.  Given the minimum required number of nodes and links
needed for edge and core redundancy, M = N = 2, which results in 10 POS
ports.  Since many ISP POPs have N >= 3 and M >= 10, this yields a minimum
45 POS ports per POP.  At OC-48/192 speeds for N-N connectivity, and
OC-48/12 speeds for N-M connectivity, this results in N(N-1)*<oc192/48 port
cost> + N(N + M)*<oc48/12 port cost) per POP just to adequately mesh the
routers.
</salesmanship>

A less optimal, but much more cost effective approach would be to use 10GigE
interfaces instead of OC192/48 interfaces, and GigE instead of OC-48/12
interfaces.  By linking each device tigether through a pair of redundant
GigE switches, the number of GigE ports on the routers reduce to 2(N + M),
and the cost reduces to 2N<cost of 10GE port> + 2(N+M)<cost of GE port>,
plus 2(N+M) cost of GigE ports on the switches (which is generally an order
of magnitude less than the cost of router ports of the same type when the
switch density is high, utilization-wise).  This obviously has significant
advantages cost-wise, but there are glaring disadvantages technology-wise.
In particular, link restoration mechanisms inherent in SONET are not
available, as is end-to-end link management in general, thus requireing
reliance upon proptocol adjacency state to detect remote link trouble.  TE
may be more difficult across shared LAN media as well, however, I cannot
substantiate this claim from experience.  In particular, though, all routers
adjacent over the same subnetwork share the same metric.  This subtle
deficiency is exasperated when routers have different link speeds (and thus)
metrics into the switch fabric.  This particular deficiency renders IGP TE
using metrics impossible.

A potential solution to this problem would be to create Z=[N(N-1) + N(N +
M)]/2 VLANs through the switch fabric, and connect the routers over /30 or
/31 subnetworks.  However, this causes the creation Z pseudonodes in the
IS-IS domain.  Given an ISP backbone consisting of N = 100 and M =200, this
requires 19950 pseudonodes which has obvious drawbacks, even given the
ability to support more than 255 pseudonodes as recently proposed.

What would be nice would be one of two things:

1) Allow an operator to selectively turn LAN-based media into PTP links as
seen by IS-IS.
2) Allow an operator to selectively define neighbors across LAN media and
associate metrics to each neighbor.

As I see it, both have pros and cons.  1) makes it easier on the operator,
as he/she only needs to set the link type to PTP, and the rest of the
configuration would be akin to real PTP interfaces.  However, it requires
the CLNS/IS-IS stack to be able to discover IS-IS (trivial) nodes and direct
IS-IS PDUs at it and only it, which sems non-trivial (this is where I need
assistance from the dvelopers).  2) makes it easier on the developers?, but
harder on the operator, as now the operator has to explicitly define
neighbors.  Another pro, however, is that this method conserves address
space, and eliminates the need to create and manage hundreds of VLANs per
switch.  Finally, I know of one vendor who has done this with OSPF, although
the IP-ness of OSPF may or may not make this easier, particularly to those
vendors with no interest in supporting a full CLNP stack.

I suppose that ES-IS could be used to resolve system IDs to MAC addresses in
2), and then IIH hellos could be hacked to use the learned MAC instead of
the standard multicast MAC addressed used in LAN IIHs.  But, is this hard to
do development-wise?  Is there a workable solution to 1)?  Could IS-IS be
made to send IIHs on LAN media without performing DIS election?

I sincerely hope I am not blowing a bunch of wind, but I am open to any and
all flaming if this idea is completely baseless.  If there is any interest,
I'd be very willing to contribute to a draft effort.

Best Regards,
-chris
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From: "David Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: SC6 Secretariat [mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org] 
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 9:09 PM
To: David Oran
Subject: Re: How can we access these documents?


Dear Dave Oran,
 
To download the documents from the SC6 website
you need
 
Login ID : Jtc1sc06
Password : sc06
 
Best wishes,
Jooran Lee
===============================
Ms. Jooran Lee
JTC1/SC6 Secretariat
Korean Standards Association
Phone: +82 2 369 8308
Fax: +82 2 369 8349
Email: secretariat@jtc1sc06.org
http://www.jtc1sc06.org
===============================

----- Original Message ----- 
From: David Oran <mailto:oran@cisco.com>  
To: secretariat@jtc1sc06.org 
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2001 3:48 AM
Subject: How can we access these documents?

We need them for the work of the ISIS working group in IETF.
 
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Regards, 
 
Dave Oran.
Area Director
Routing
Internet Engineering Steering Group
 
-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 6:02 AM
To: David Oran
Cc: micah Bartell
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FW: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document
Availability


Dave,
        Is there a way to actually see the SoV document. It seems to
want an authorized login.

                Mike

At 09:21 17/02/2001 -0500, you wrote:


SC6 voting on update to ISIS.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: SC6 Secretariat [mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org]
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2001 5:42 AM
To: Argentina; ASN.1-J. Larmouth; ASTM-Teresa J Cen; ATM Forum;
Australia; Austria; Austria2; B. Scott; B. Wood; Belgium; Brazil;
Canada; China; Columbia; Czech Republic; Czech Republic2; Czech
Republic3; Denmark; ECMA-Isabelle Walc; ETSI-Christian Julien; Finland;
Frame Relay Forum; France1; Germany; Greece; Greg Smith; Hoyt Kesterson;
Hungary; ICAO-Albert Pelsser; ICAO-Lyse Boisvert; Iceland; IEEE
802-Chair; IEEE-Denise Pribula; IEEE-Robert Pritchar; IETF (PKIX); IETF
(PKIX)2; IETF (Routeing); IETF (Routeing)2; IETF (Transport); IETF
(Transport)2; INTELSAT-Colin Am; Ireland; ISO/TC68/SC2-Philli; ISOC;
Italy1; Italy2; ITTF-Keith Brannon; ITU-T SG 11-TSB; ITU-T SG 16 WP 1;
ITU-T SG 16-TSB; ITU-T_Herb Bertine; Jack Houldsworth; Jan van den Beld;
Japan; Jim Long; Joon-Nyun Kim; KATS; New Zealand; Norway; OIW-Fred
Burg; Oliver Dubuisson; Phillipines; Poland1; Poland2; Portugal;
Dae-Young Kim; Republic of Korea2; Romania; Russian Federation; S. J.
Koh; SC 25-D. Popovic; SC25-Walter von Patt; SC29-Yukiko Ogura;
SC31-Maria Schneid; Singapore; SITA; Sweden; Thailand; The Netherlands;
UK-Anne Cassidy; UK-John Elwell; UK-Peter Gibbon; Ukraine1; Ukraine2;
UK-Robin Tasker; UK-Tony Jeffree; USA-ANSI; USA-Geoff Thompso;
Yugoslavia
Subject: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document Availability

ANNOUNCEMENT OF DOCUMENT AVAILABILITY

=========================================
Document Posted : SC6 N11851- N11852
=========================================

The following documents are now available from the JTC1/SC6 web site :
http://www.jtc1sc06.org

------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------

Document Number : 11851
Replaces :
Document Type : Summary of Voting/Table of Replies
Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
Document Title :  Summary of Voting on SC 6 N 11704, 
Text for FCD Ballot or Comment, ISO/IEC FCD 10589            
Due Date : 
Pages : 2
Source : SC6 Secretariat
Project Number :
Status : For consideration by the Project Editor and SC 6/WG 7
Action ID : ACT

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Document Number : 11852
Replaces :
Document Type : Meeting Announcement
Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
Document Title : Calling Notice from the SC 6/WG 7 ASN.1 Meeting, 
5-9 March 2001, Bowdon, UK
Due Date :
Pages : 1
Source : ASN.1 Rapporteur
Project Number :
Status : For information
Action ID : FYI

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------
 
===============================
Ms. Jooran Lee
JTC1/SC6 Secretariat
Korean Standards Association
Phone: +82 2 369 8308
Fax: +82 2 369 8349
Email: secretariat@jtc1sc06.org
http://www.jtc1sc06.org <http://www.jtc1sc06.org/> 
===============================


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> SC6 Secretariat=20
[mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 23, =
2001=20
9:09 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David Oran<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: How can we =
access these=20
documents?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Dear Dave Oran,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>To download the documents =
from the SC6=20
website</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>you need</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Login ID : =
Jtc1sc06</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Password : sc06</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Best wishes,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; size=3D2>Jooran Lee</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; =
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Ms. Jooran=20
Lee<BR>JTC1/SC6 Secretariat<BR>Korean Standards Association<BR>Phone: =
+82 2 369=20
8308<BR>Fax: +82 2 369 8349<BR>Email: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org">secretariat@jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.jtc1sc06.org">http://www.jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &plusmn;&frac14;&cedil;&sup2;">----- Original =
Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt =
&plusmn;&frac14;&cedil;&sup2;; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Doran@cisco.com href=3D"mailto:oran@cisco.com">David =
Oran</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &plusmn;&frac14;&cedil;&sup2;"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dsecretariat@jtc1sc06.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org">secretariat@jtc1sc06.org</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt &plusmn;&frac14;&cedil;&sup2;"><B>Sent:</B> =
Saturday, February 24, 2001 3:48=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt =
&plusmn;&frac14;&cedil;&sup2;"><B>Subject:</B> How can we access these=20
  documents?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>We=20
  need them for the work of the ISIS working group in =
IETF.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Any=20
  help would be greatly appreciated.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Regards, </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Dave=20
  Oran.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Area=20
  Director</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Routing</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Internet Engineering Steering Group</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D803310922-21022001></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:mshand@cisco.com">mailto:mshand@cisco.com</A>]<BR><B>Sent:=
</B>=20
  Monday, February 19, 2001 6:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> David =
Oran<BR><B>Cc:</B> micah=20
  Bartell<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Isis-wg] FW: (jtc1sc06.144) =
Announcement of=20
  Document=20
  =
Availability<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Dave,<BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Is=20
  there a way to actually see the SoV document. It seems to want an =
authorized=20
  =
login.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-=
TAB><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Mike<B=
R><BR>At=20
  09:21 17/02/2001 -0500, you wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type=3D"cite"><FONT face=3Darial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>SC6=20
    voting on update to ISIS.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT face=3Dtahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> SC6 Secretariat =
[<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org"=20
    =
eudora=3D"autourl">mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org</A>]<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
    Friday, February 16, 2001 5:42 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Argentina; ASN.1-J.=20
    Larmouth; ASTM-Teresa J Cen; ATM Forum; Australia; Austria; =
Austria2; B.=20
    Scott; B. Wood; Belgium; Brazil; Canada; China; Columbia; Czech =
Republic;=20
    Czech Republic2; Czech Republic3; Denmark; ECMA-Isabelle Walc;=20
    ETSI-Christian Julien; Finland; Frame Relay Forum; France1; Germany; =
Greece;=20
    Greg Smith; Hoyt Kesterson; Hungary; ICAO-Albert Pelsser; ICAO-Lyse=20
    Boisvert; Iceland; IEEE 802-Chair; IEEE-Denise Pribula; IEEE-Robert=20
    Pritchar; IETF (PKIX); IETF (PKIX)2; IETF (Routeing); IETF =
(Routeing)2; IETF=20
    (Transport); IETF (Transport)2; INTELSAT-Colin Am; Ireland;=20
    ISO/TC68/SC2-Philli; ISOC; Italy1; Italy2; ITTF-Keith Brannon; ITU-T =
SG=20
    11-TSB; ITU-T SG 16 WP 1; ITU-T SG 16-TSB; ITU-T_Herb Bertine; Jack=20
    Houldsworth; Jan van den Beld; Japan; Jim Long; Joon-Nyun Kim; KATS; =
New=20
    Zealand; Norway; OIW-Fred Burg; Oliver Dubuisson; Phillipines; =
Poland1;=20
    Poland2; Portugal; Dae-Young Kim; Republic of Korea2; Romania; =
Russian=20
    Federation; S. J. Koh; SC 25-D. Popovic; SC25-Walter von Patt; =
SC29-Yukiko=20
    Ogura; SC31-Maria Schneid; Singapore; SITA; Sweden; Thailand; The=20
    Netherlands; UK-Anne Cassidy; UK-John Elwell; UK-Peter Gibbon; =
Ukraine1;=20
    Ukraine2; UK-Robin Tasker; UK-Tony Jeffree; USA-ANSI; USA-Geoff =
Thompso;=20
    Yugoslavia<BR><B>Subject:</B> (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of =
Document=20
    Availability<BR><BR></FONT>ANNOUNCEMENT OF DOCUMENT=20
    =
AVAILABILITY<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>=
Document=20
    Posted : SC6 N11851-=20
    =
N11852<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR>The =
following=20
    documents are now available from the JTC1/SC6 web site :<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.jtc1sc06.org">http://www.jtc1sc06.org</A><BR><BR>-----=
-------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;<BR>----------------------=
--------------------<BR><BR>Document=20
    Number : 11851<BR>Replaces :<BR>Document Type : Summary of =
Voting/Table of=20
    Replies<BR>Date Assigned : 2001-02-16<BR>Document Title :&nbsp; =
Summary of=20
    Voting on SC 6 N 11704, <BR><FONT size=3D2>Text for FCD Ballot or =
Comment,=20
    ISO/IEC FCD=20
    =
10589&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    <BR>Due Date : <BR>Pages : 2<BR>Source : SC6 Secretariat<BR>Project =
Number=20
    :<BR>Status : For consideration by the Project Editor and SC 6/WG=20
    7<BR>Action ID :=20
    =
ACT<BR><BR>-------------------------------------------<BR><BR>-----------=
--------------------------------<BR><BR>Document=20
    Number : 11852<BR>Replaces :<BR>Document Type : Meeting =
Announcement<BR>Date=20
    Assigned : 2001-02-16<BR>Document Title : Calling Notice from the SC =
6/WG 7=20
    ASN.1 Meeting, </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>5-9 March 2001, Bowdon, =
UK<BR>Due=20
    Date :<BR>Pages : 1<BR>Source : ASN.1 Rapporteur<BR>Project Number=20
    :<BR>Status : For information<BR>Action ID :=20
    =
FYI<BR><BR>---------------------------------------------<BR><BR>---------=
------------------------------------</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT=20
    =
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>Ms. Jooran Lee<BR>JTC1/SC6=20
    Secretariat<BR>Korean Standards Association<BR>Phone: +82 2 369 =
8308<BR>Fax:=20
    +82 2 369 8349<BR>Email: <A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org">secretariat@jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=
<A=20
    href=3D"http://www.jtc1sc06.org/"=20
    =
eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.jtc1sc06.org</A><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FO=
NT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 10:57:36 -0800

What's wrong with using PPP over Ethernet to achieve what you want 
without changing anything else?

This is why PPPoE was invented.

Bora

At 1:51 AM -0500 2/25/01, Martin, Christian wrote:
>Folks,
>
>I know that over the years, the idea of supporting NBMA interfaces has been
>tossed around the IS-IS community with little interest generated.  I assume
>that the idea was spurred by the need to support partial-mesh, switched
>WANs, such as Frame Relay.  The argument aginst this support was that these
>media could be made into PTP media through static PVCs, at the expense of
>address space.  Recently, I have been wondering about the utility of
>supporting directed, PTP adjacencies over high-speed LAN interfaces, in an
>attempt to provide deterministic, per-adjacency metric state.  Since I have
>no experience in IS-IS protocol development, I was hoping those who have can
>enlighten me on the level of difficulty required to produce such an
>implementation, before I embark on authoring or co-authoring a draft.  Is
>there any interest (outside my own), in supporting per adjacency state
>across LAN media?  Perhaps an example would help illuminate the need as I
>see it.
>
><salesmanship>
>Today's ISP POP architecture is often built using PTP POS trunks between all
>core routers in the POP.  Edge/Aggregation routers are often redundnatly
>uplinked to multiple core routers via POS interfaces as well.  In many
>cases, POS links may be substituted by ATM PVCs, but this case diminishes as
>bandwidth needs rise, and it still looks as if no vendor has any interest in
>building OC-48 or higher  SARs.  Give N core routers and M Edge/Aggregation
>routers, such an architecture requires N(N-1) + N(M+N) = 2N^2 + N(M-1) POS
>interfcaes per POP.  Given the minimum required number of nodes and links
>needed for edge and core redundancy, M = N = 2, which results in 10 POS
>ports.  Since many ISP POPs have N >= 3 and M >= 10, this yields a minimum
>45 POS ports per POP.  At OC-48/192 speeds for N-N connectivity, and
>OC-48/12 speeds for N-M connectivity, this results in N(N-1)*<oc192/48 port
>cost> + N(N + M)*<oc48/12 port cost) per POP just to adequately mesh the
>routers.
></salesmanship>
>
>A less optimal, but much more cost effective approach would be to use 10GigE
>interfaces instead of OC192/48 interfaces, and GigE instead of OC-48/12
>interfaces.  By linking each device tigether through a pair of redundant
>GigE switches, the number of GigE ports on the routers reduce to 2(N + M),
>and the cost reduces to 2N<cost of 10GE port> + 2(N+M)<cost of GE port>,
>plus 2(N+M) cost of GigE ports on the switches (which is generally an order
>of magnitude less than the cost of router ports of the same type when the
>switch density is high, utilization-wise).  This obviously has significant
>advantages cost-wise, but there are glaring disadvantages technology-wise.
>In particular, link restoration mechanisms inherent in SONET are not
>available, as is end-to-end link management in general, thus requireing
>reliance upon proptocol adjacency state to detect remote link trouble.  TE
>may be more difficult across shared LAN media as well, however, I cannot
>substantiate this claim from experience.  In particular, though, all routers
>adjacent over the same subnetwork share the same metric.  This subtle
>deficiency is exasperated when routers have different link speeds (and thus)
>metrics into the switch fabric.  This particular deficiency renders IGP TE
>using metrics impossible.
>
>A potential solution to this problem would be to create Z=[N(N-1) + N(N +
>M)]/2 VLANs through the switch fabric, and connect the routers over /30 or
>/31 subnetworks.  However, this causes the creation Z pseudonodes in the
>IS-IS domain.  Given an ISP backbone consisting of N = 100 and M =200, this
>requires 19950 pseudonodes which has obvious drawbacks, even given the
>ability to support more than 255 pseudonodes as recently proposed.
>
>What would be nice would be one of two things:
>
>1) Allow an operator to selectively turn LAN-based media into PTP links as
>seen by IS-IS.
>2) Allow an operator to selectively define neighbors across LAN media and
>associate metrics to each neighbor.
>
>As I see it, both have pros and cons.  1) makes it easier on the operator,
>as he/she only needs to set the link type to PTP, and the rest of the
>configuration would be akin to real PTP interfaces.  However, it requires
>the CLNS/IS-IS stack to be able to discover IS-IS (trivial) nodes and direct
>IS-IS PDUs at it and only it, which sems non-trivial (this is where I need
>assistance from the dvelopers).  2) makes it easier on the developers?, but
>harder on the operator, as now the operator has to explicitly define
>neighbors.  Another pro, however, is that this method conserves address
>space, and eliminates the need to create and manage hundreds of VLANs per
>switch.  Finally, I know of one vendor who has done this with OSPF, although
>the IP-ness of OSPF may or may not make this easier, particularly to those
>vendors with no interest in supporting a full CLNP stack.
>
>I suppose that ES-IS could be used to resolve system IDs to MAC addresses in
>2), and then IIH hellos could be hacked to use the learned MAC instead of
>the standard multicast MAC addressed used in LAN IIHs.  But, is this hard to
>do development-wise?  Is there a workable solution to 1)?  Could IS-IS be
>made to send IIHs on LAN media without performing DIS election?
>
>I sincerely hope I am not blowing a bunch of wind, but I am open to any and
>all flaming if this idea is completely baseless.  If there is any interest,
>I'd be very willing to contribute to a draft effort.
>
>Best Regards,
>-chris
>_______________________________________________
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>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 17:42:25 2001
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From: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] comment on draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 17:38:22 -0500 (EST)

I sent minor typos, etc., to the authors, but we had an interesting
discussion about the following idea, which is now sufficiently
baked to mention to the list.

An extension to the problem of quickly detecting a neighbor is
down, while perhaps avoiding false declarations of down if
the hello process can't be immediately scheduled to sub-second
timing...

Suppose receipt of data on an adjacency reset the hello timer?

Various thoughts on that:
   You might even avoid sending as many hellos, if you know that you've
   recently sent data to that adjacency
   
   On LANs, where the hello is multicast but data is unicast, the data
   to the DIS would be the data that counted, not data to some other
   adjacency on that LAN
   
   To allow other information in the Hello to change (area address, etc.)
   the sender could be required to occasionally send hellos. So, for
instance,
   you'd want to detect him down very very quickly (so perhaps the
expiration
   for that might be subsecond, with either hellos or data resetting that
   timer), but for changing the information in a hello, this would not
   need to be so timely...it would be OK to be tens of seconds, so
   the sender could postpone sending hellos for awhile, but not
   indefinitely, if he's sending traffic.
   
   If the info changed at a router, that router could instantly issue
   a hello with the new information, but since that might get lost, it's
   still necessary to occasionally refresh the info in the hello.

So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
you're sending traffic.

The receiver should reset timer on receipt of either Hello or data.

The transmitter still would send Hellos periodically, but not
with sub-second requirement if there's traffic. Instead, if
the Holding Timer you tell your neighbor is less than, say, 5 seconds,
and your neighbor is willing to accept data in lieu of Hellos, then
you can postpone sending Hellos, but not longer than, say, 30 seconds.
I think 5 and 30 could be architectural constants rather than yet
more parameters.
   
Radia

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 18:14:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:07:40 -0500


Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...

>So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
>with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
>says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
>you're sending traffic.

  ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
  traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
  keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
  a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
  [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
  whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]

Is that what you mean?

Thanks,
Jeff

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 18:30:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:26:01 -0500 (EST)

I think what you said is what I mean. You would have to be
aware of when you last sent something on each such adjacency to know
whether you can postpone a hello on that adjacency.

If you don't like that, would this be easier on the implementation?
Having a nonzero queue
of stuff to that adjacency would be sufficient information that
you don't need to send a Hello on that adjacency. So, for instance,
if the queue is empty, send a Hello...what harm is there since you're
not doing anything anyway. But if the queue is nonempty, then you
can skip actually transmitting that Hello.

Radia

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	From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
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	Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...
	
	>So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
	>with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
	>says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
	>you're sending traffic.
	
	  ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
	  traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
	  keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
	  a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
	  [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
	  whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]
	
	Is that what you mean?
	
	Thanks,
	Jeff
	

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From: "David R. Oran" <oran@cisco.com>
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Subject: FW: [Isis-wg] FW: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document  Availability
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-----Original Message-----
From: Micah Bartell [mailto:mbartell@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 1:51 PM
To: David Oran
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FW: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document
Availability


David,

Here is the actual results of the vote.  They do not include the US vote
with comments.  The US voted NO on the document with significant
comments.  So what is actually happening with it is still unknown.  If
it did get voted in, that would be a *bad thing*, in which we will need
to determine how to get the US and French comments reviewed and
integrated.  

/mpb


At 09:21 AM 2/17/2001 -0500, you wrote:
>SC6 voting on update to ISIS.
>  
>-----Original Message-----
>From: SC6 Secretariat [mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org]
>Sent: Friday, February 16, 2001 5:42 AM
>To: Argentina; ASN.1-J. Larmouth; ASTM-Teresa J Cen; ATM Forum; 
>Australia; Austria; Austria2; B. Scott; B. Wood; Belgium; Brazil;
Canada; China; Columbia; Czech Republic; Czech Republic2; Czech
Republic3; Denmark; ECMA-Isabelle Walc; ETSI-Christian Julien; Finland;
Frame Relay Forum; France1; Germany; Greece; Greg Smith; Hoyt Kesterson;
Hungary; ICAO-Albert Pelsser; ICAO-Lyse Boisvert; Iceland; IEEE
802-Chair; IEEE-Denise Pribula; IEEE-Robert Pritchar; IETF (PKIX); IETF
(PKIX)2; IETF (Routeing); IETF (Routeing)2; IETF (Transport); IETF
(Transport)2; INTELSAT-Colin Am; Ireland; ISO/TC68/SC2-Philli; ISOC;
Italy1; Italy2; ITTF-Keith Brannon; ITU-T SG 11-TSB; ITU-T SG 16 WP 1;
ITU-T SG 16-TSB; ITU-T_Herb Bertine; Jack Houldsworth; Jan van den Beld;
Japan; Jim Long; Joon-Nyun Kim; KATS; New Zealand; Norway; OIW-Fred
Burg; Oliver Dubuisson; Phillipines; Poland1; Poland2; Portugal;
Dae-Young Kim; Republic of Korea2; Romania; Russian Federation; S. J.
Koh; SC 25-D. Popovic; SC25-Walter von Patt; SC29-Yukiko Ogura;
SC31-Maria Schneid; Singapore; SITA; Sweden; Thailand; The Netherlands;
UK-Anne Cassidy; UK-John Elwell; UK-Peter Gibbon; Ukraine1; Ukraine2;
UK-Robin Tasker; UK-Tony Jeffree; USA-ANSI; USA-Geoff Thompso;
Yugoslavia
>Subject: (jtc1sc06.144) Announcement of Document Availability
>
>ANNOUNCEMENT OF DOCUMENT AVAILABILITY
>
>=========================================
>Document Posted : SC6 N11851- N11852 
>=========================================
>
>The following documents are now available from the JTC1/SC6 web site : 
><http://www.jtc1sc06.org>http://www.jtc1sc06.org
>
>------------------------------------------
>  
>------------------------------------------
>
>Document Number : 11851
>Replaces :
>Document Type : Summary of Voting/Table of Replies
>Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
>Document Title :  Summary of Voting on SC 6 N 11704, 
>Text for FCD Ballot or Comment, ISO/IEC FCD 10589            
>Due Date :
>Pages : 2
>Source : SC6 Secretariat
>Project Number :
>Status : For consideration by the Project Editor and SC 6/WG 7
>Action ID : ACT
>
>-------------------------------------------
>
>-------------------------------------------
>
>Document Number : 11852
>Replaces :
>Document Type : Meeting Announcement
>Date Assigned : 2001-02-16
>Document Title : Calling Notice from the SC 6/WG 7 ASN.1 Meeting,
>5-9 March 2001, Bowdon, UK
>Due Date :
>Pages : 1
>Source : ASN.1 Rapporteur
>Project Number :
>Status : For information
>Action ID : FYI
>
>---------------------------------------------
>
>---------------------------------------------
>  
>===============================
>Ms. Jooran Lee
>JTC1/SC6 Secretariat
>Korean Standards Association
>Phone: +82 2 369 8308
>Fax: +82 2 369 8349
>Email: <mailto:secretariat@jtc1sc06.org>secretariat@jtc1sc06.org
>http://www.jtc1sc06.org
>===============================

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--
Micah Bartell, CCIE #5069			mbartell@cisco.com
Network Consulting Engineer   			Phone: 469.255.1806
SP-Advanced Network Services			Cisco Systems, Inc		
--
The Network Works, No Excuses
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 20:50:53 2001
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Jeff Learman'" <jlearman@cisco.com>,
        Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.tx
	t
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 17:47:19 -0800

The requirements seem to me to actually be more complex than that. Not only
do you have to track when you sent/received data, but also presumably the
protocol i.e. it has to be the protocol(s) IS-IS is supporting - assuming
you still care about CLNP at all. Further, if the IS-IS engine crashes on
one end but the forwarding plane keeps working, then the adjacency is
maintained until the much slower hello timer expires - which means you don't
have fast detection any more.

This linkage of control and data plane seems conceptually flawed. It is
certainly ugly to implement in a distributed architecture - and not all that
wonderful in a non-distributed architecture.

There must be better ways to solve this problem than adding this baggage to
the forwarding plane.

   Les



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 3:08 PM
> To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking
> Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on
> draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...
> 
> >So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
> >with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
> >says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
> >you're sending traffic.
> 
>   ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
>   traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
>   keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
>   a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
>   [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
>   whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]
> 
> Is that what you mean?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jeff
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 20:59:15 2001
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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	Perlman - Boston Center for Networking on Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:26:01
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 17:55:04 -0800 (PST)

All of this is a tad trickier in routers with silicon-based forwarding.

Note that this still requires a sufficiently lively scheduler to make
sure things happen within tight timeframes, which is the biggest impediment
to this subsecond stuff.


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   Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:26:01 -0500 (EST)

   I think what you said is what I mean. You would have to be
   aware of when you last sent something on each such adjacency to know
   whether you can postpone a hello on that adjacency.

   If you don't like that, would this be easier on the implementation?
   Having a nonzero queue
   of stuff to that adjacency would be sufficient information that
   you don't need to send a Hello on that adjacency. So, for instance,
   if the queue is empty, send a Hello...what harm is there since you're
   not doing anything anyway. But if the queue is nonempty, then you
   can skip actually transmitting that Hello.

   Radia

	   X-Sender: jlearman@dingdong.cisco.com
	   To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
	   From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
	   Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
	   Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
	   Mime-Version: 1.0


	   Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...

	   >So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
	   >with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
	   >says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
	   >you're sending traffic.

	     ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
	     traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
	     keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
	     a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
	     [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
	     whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]

	   Is that what you mean?

	   Thanks,
	   Jeff


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 27 23:12:58 2001
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To: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on  draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:09:08 -0800 (PST)


I would second Dave here, keeping these timers on a per next hop basis and
then generating these interrupts when these timers expire while doing line
rate forwarding is a tad tricky.

On a SONET link, it is fairly easy to detect that your neighbor has gone
down and notify your peers. On an ethernet I do recognize this gets
harder, but can we make do with a software based keep-alive mechanism that
doesn't involve the forwarding plane?

Regards

Bora


On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Dave Katz wrote:

> All of this is a tad trickier in routers with silicon-based forwarding.
> 
> Note that this still requires a sufficiently lively scheduler to make
> sure things happen within tight timeframes, which is the biggest impediment
> to this subsecond stuff.
> 
> 
>    X-JNPR-Received-From: outside
>    From: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
>    Reply-To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
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>    Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:26:01 -0500 (EST)
> 
>    I think what you said is what I mean. You would have to be
>    aware of when you last sent something on each such adjacency to know
>    whether you can postpone a hello on that adjacency.
> 
>    If you don't like that, would this be easier on the implementation?
>    Having a nonzero queue
>    of stuff to that adjacency would be sufficient information that
>    you don't need to send a Hello on that adjacency. So, for instance,
>    if the queue is empty, send a Hello...what harm is there since you're
>    not doing anything anyway. But if the queue is nonempty, then you
>    can skip actually transmitting that Hello.
> 
>    Radia
> 
> 	   X-Sender: jlearman@dingdong.cisco.com
> 	   To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@east.sun.com>
> 	   From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
> 	   Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
> 	   Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> 	   Mime-Version: 1.0
> 
> 
> 	   Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...
> 
> 	   >So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
> 	   >with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
> 	   >says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
> 	   >you're sending traffic.
> 
> 	     ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
> 	     traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
> 	     keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
> 	     a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
> 	     [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
> 	     whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]
> 
> 	   Is that what you mean?
> 
> 	   Thanks,
> 	   Jeff
> 
> 
>    _______________________________________________
>    Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>    http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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To: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on
  draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.tx t
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:05:48 +0000

I agree. This worked very well in DECnet PhaseIV, but it may be somewhat 
ugly in modern system architectures.

However can it be done by accessing the counter which the forwarding plane 
presumably already keeps for "management" purposes? I guess that depends on 
whether the counter can be polled every few hundred milliseconds.

         Mike

At 17:47 27/02/2001 -0800, Les  Ginsberg wrote:
>The requirements seem to me to actually be more complex than that. Not only
>do you have to track when you sent/received data, but also presumably the
>protocol i.e. it has to be the protocol(s) IS-IS is supporting - assuming
>you still care about CLNP at all. Further, if the IS-IS engine crashes on
>one end but the forwarding plane keeps working, then the adjacency is
>maintained until the much slower hello timer expires - which means you don't
>have fast detection any more.
>
>This linkage of control and data plane seems conceptually flawed. It is
>certainly ugly to implement in a distributed architecture - and not all that
>wonderful in a non-distributed architecture.
>
>There must be better ways to solve this problem than adding this baggage to
>the forwarding plane.
>
>    Les
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 3:08 PM
> > To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking
> > Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> > Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on
> > draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > Perhaps I'm missing something, but ...
> >
> > >So to implement this: need an option in the Hello to say "I'm cool
> > >with receipt of data messages instead of Hellos". If your neighbor
> > >says that, then you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if
> > >you're sending traffic.
> >
> >   ... you don't have to send hellos in a timely way if you're sending
> >   traffic *via that adjacency*.  So you'd need to
> >   keep a new timer per adjacency of when you last sent data, and send
> >   a Hello (either to that adjacency, or a broadcast) on timeout.
> >   [Sorry, I don't remember whether the original proposal indicated
> >   whether the hellos were direct or broadcast.]
> >
> > Is that what you mean?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Jeff
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: M-ISIS: Multi Topology Routing in IS-IS
	Author(s)	: T. Przygienda et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 27-Feb-01
	
This draft describes an optional implementation technique within
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routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
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IGP. This draft describes how to run within a single ISIS domain a
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: M-ISIS: Multi Topology Routing in IS-IS
	Author(s)	: T. Przygienda et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 27-Feb-01
	
This draft describes an optional implementation technique within
IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b] used today by many ISPs for
routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
IGP. This draft describes how to run within a single ISIS domain a
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(MTs), or Multiple views of Topology.  This MT extension can be used
for variety of purposes such as an in-band management network
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:06:46 -0500

> I would second Dave here, keeping these timers on a per next 
> hop basis and then generating these interrupts when these 
> timers expire while doing line rate forwarding is a tad tricky.
> 
> On a SONET link, it is fairly easy to detect that your 
> neighbor has gone down and notify your peers. On an ethernet 
> I do recognize this gets harder, but can we make do with a 
> software based keep-alive mechanism that doesn't involve the 
> forwarding plane?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Bora


Bora -

While I don't want to conflate Radia's proposal with the draft, 
the draft tries to be clear in section 8.1 that anytime Level 2 
information tells us that a link is down, we should delete any
adjacencies on that link.  

Reacting to Physical Link failures is one of those things that 
I think everyone agrees is a Good Thing.   Van, Cengiz and 
company have just pointed out that sometimes we forget to
implement things that we all know are good.

The Hello PDUs act as the software based keep-alive mechanism 
that you mention.  There has been some interest expressed
in playing with lower TTLs in this mechanism: this draft is
trying to suggest a common format for such experiments. 

We return now to our regular bashing of the concept that
we can meet any schedules with deadlines under 30 seconds.

- jeff parker
- Entropy ain't what it used to be




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To: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on  draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.t
 	xt
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 09:25:11 -0800

Following up on this thread, on BGP the recommended behavior is to 
not use a timer for withdrawals when adjacencies fail, can one 
utilize a similar behavior and immediately generate and distribute 
updated LSPs when L2 link is lost?

Bora


At 10:06 AM -0500 2/28/01, Jeff Parker wrote:
>  > I would second Dave here, keeping these timers on a per next
>>  hop basis and then generating these interrupts when these
>>  timers expire while doing line rate forwarding is a tad tricky.
>>
>>  On a SONET link, it is fairly easy to detect that your
>>  neighbor has gone down and notify your peers. On an ethernet
>>  I do recognize this gets harder, but can we make do with a
>>  software based keep-alive mechanism that doesn't involve the
>>  forwarding plane?
>>
>>  Regards
>>
>>  Bora
>
>
>Bora -
>
>While I don't want to conflate Radia's proposal with the draft,
>the draft tries to be clear in section 8.1 that anytime Level 2
>information tells us that a link is down, we should delete any
>adjacencies on that link. 
>
>Reacting to Physical Link failures is one of those things that
>I think everyone agrees is a Good Thing.   Van, Cengiz and
>company have just pointed out that sometimes we forget to
>implement things that we all know are good.
>
>The Hello PDUs act as the software based keep-alive mechanism
>that you mention.  There has been some interest expressed
>in playing with lower TTLs in this mechanism: this draft is
>trying to suggest a common format for such experiments.
>
>We return now to our regular bashing of the concept that
>we can meet any schedules with deadlines under 30 seconds.
>
>- jeff parker
>- Entropy ain't what it used to be

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 28 13:33:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 13:28:35 -0500

> Following up on this thread, on BGP the recommended behavior is to 
> not use a timer for withdrawals when adjacencies fail, can one 
> utilize a similar behavior and immediately generate and distribute 
> updated LSPs when L2 link is lost?
> 
> Bora
 
Bora -

Section 7.3.6 of 10589 describes the minimumLSPGenerationInterval, a
hold-down
timer on the regeneration of an particular LSP with a default value of 30
seconds.  
I assume this means that we could generate the first LSP after an Adjacency
change 
at once,  though regeneration due to later events would be damped by this
value.  

That is, I read this to say that regeneration could happen right
after the first adjacency was lost, recording the time until the 
next regeneration would be valid.  
It may be more common to see implementations simply start a timer 
to schedule regeneration in the future, which may be a bit simpler,
and has the nice tendency to group more events into one generation,
suffering the problem of increasing the convergence time.  

Is there any reason why we should not encourage Bora's interpretation
for Adjacency Loss?  I could defend a distinction between adjacency
loss and things like metric change or a change in the DIS, as those
do not prevent a packet from reaching its destination.  

- jparker
- axiowave networks
- If you want truly to understand something, try to change it. - Kurt Lewin
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From: Serge Maskalik <serge@ivmg.net>
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:28:59 -0800

     Tony et al., 

   Outside of the protocol-based VPN (limited amount), the 
  benefits of having multiple parallel IGP topologies is 
  not obvious to me. Even the VPNs are questionable. Can 
  you explain why someone would want a different topology 
  for and in-band management network? Are there NSPs asking
  for this functionality? 

 	- Serge 

Thus spake Internet-Drafts@ietf.org (Internet-Drafts@ietf.org):

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: M-ISIS: Multi Topology Routing in IS-IS
> 	Author(s)	: T. Przygienda et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 7
> 	Date		: 27-Feb-01
> 	
> This draft describes an optional implementation technique within
> IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b] used today by many ISPs for
> routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
> protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
> IGP. This draft describes how to run within a single ISIS domain a
> set of independent IP topologies that we call Multi-Topologies
> (MTs), or Multiple views of Topology.  This MT extension can be used
> for variety of purposes such as an in-band management network
> on top' of the original IGP topology, transport multiple
> overlapping IP address spaces in the same protocol, force a subset
> of an address space to follow a different topology, or finally,
> even maintain a restricted number of protocol based VPNs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:51:59 -0800

If faster convergence is to be achieved and be useful, then clearly all
aspects must be addressed - adjacency state change detection, propagation,
SPF performance, and forwarding database update. It does no good to detect
an adjacency failure in milliseconds if you can't tell anyone about it until
30 seconds later. So clearly minimumLSPGenerationInterval needs to be
adjusted as well as the hold down timer on the SPF. All of these issues are
mentioned in Cengiz et al draft.

I also think that treating adjacency state change as a "special" kind of
update is unnecessary. So long as we are not talking about leaking BGP
routes into IS-IS, adjacency flapping has to be the primary cause of LSP
updates in a network.

   Les


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Parker [mailto:jparker@axiowave.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 10:29 AM
> To: 'Bora Akyol'; Danny McPherson (E-mail); Cengiz 
> Alaettinoglu (E-mail)
> Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on
> draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.t xt
> 
> 
> > Following up on this thread, on BGP the recommended behavior is to 
> > not use a timer for withdrawals when adjacencies fail, can one 
> > utilize a similar behavior and immediately generate and distribute 
> > updated LSPs when L2 link is lost?
> > 
> > Bora
>  
> Bora -
> 
> Section 7.3.6 of 10589 describes the minimumLSPGenerationInterval, a
> hold-down
> timer on the regeneration of an particular LSP with a default 
> value of 30
> seconds.  
> I assume this means that we could generate the first LSP 
> after an Adjacency
> change 
> at once,  though regeneration due to later events would be 
> damped by this
> value.  
> 
> That is, I read this to say that regeneration could happen right
> after the first adjacency was lost, recording the time until the 
> next regeneration would be valid.  
> It may be more common to see implementations simply start a timer 
> to schedule regeneration in the future, which may be a bit simpler,
> and has the nice tendency to group more events into one generation,
> suffering the problem of increasing the convergence time.  
> 
> Is there any reason why we should not encourage Bora's interpretation
> for Adjacency Loss?  I could defend a distinction between adjacency
> loss and things like metric change or a change in the DIS, as those
> do not prevent a packet from reaching its destination.  
> 
> - jparker
> - axiowave networks
> - If you want truly to understand something, try to change 
> it. - Kurt Lewin
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 28 15:01:07 2001
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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on  draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.t
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:55:06 -0800

As long as you generate LSP updates when the adjacency is dropped 
quickly and you apply some sort of backoff interval when the 
adjacency comes back, is there any reason that you can not generate 
an LSP update immediately when adjacencies are lost (via L2 
notification)?

Bora

At 11:51 AM -0800 2/28/01, Les  Ginsberg wrote:
>If faster convergence is to be achieved and be useful, then clearly all
>aspects must be addressed - adjacency state change detection,
>propagation, SPF performance, and forwarding database update. It does no
>good to detect an adjacency failure in milliseconds if you can't tell
>anyone about it until 30 seconds later. So clearly
>minimumLSPGenerationInterval needs to be adjusted as well as the hold
>down timer on the SPF. All of these issues are mentioned in Cengiz et al
>draft.
>
>I also think that treating adjacency state change as a "special" kind of
>update is unnecessary. So long as we are not talking about leaking BGP
>routes into IS-IS, adjacency flapping has to be the primary cause of LSP
>updates in a network.
>
>    Les
>
>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: Jeff Parker [mailto:jparker@axiowave.com]
>>  Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 10:29 AM
>>  To: 'Bora Akyol'; Danny McPherson (E-mail); Cengiz
>>  Alaettinoglu (E-mail)
>>  Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
>>  Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on
>>  draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.t xt
>>
>>
>>  > Following up on this thread, on BGP the recommended behavior is to
>>  > not use a timer for withdrawals when adjacencies fail, can one
>>  > utilize a similar behavior and immediately generate and distribute
>>  > updated LSPs when L2 link is lost?
>>  >
>>  > Bora
>> 
>>  Bora -
>>
>>  Section 7.3.6 of 10589 describes the minimumLSPGenerationInterval, a
>>  hold-down
>>  timer on the regeneration of an particular LSP with a default
>>  value of 30
>>  seconds. 
>>  I assume this means that we could generate the first LSP
>>  after an Adjacency
>>  change
>>  at once,  though regeneration due to later events would be
>>  damped by this
>>  value. 
>>
>>  That is, I read this to say that regeneration could happen right
>>  after the first adjacency was lost, recording the time until the
>>  next regeneration would be valid. 
>>  It may be more common to see implementations simply start a timer
>>  to schedule regeneration in the future, which may be a bit simpler,
>>  and has the nice tendency to group more events into one generation,
>>  suffering the problem of increasing the convergence time. 
>>
>>  Is there any reason why we should not encourage Bora's interpretation
>>  for Adjacency Loss?  I could defend a distinction between adjacency
>>  loss and things like metric change or a change in the DIS, as those
>>  do not prevent a packet from reaching its destination. 
>>
>>  - jparker
>>  - axiowave networks
>>  - If you want truly to understand something, try to change
>>  it. - Kurt Lewin
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>  > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  >

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 28 15:04:32 2001
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        Jeff Parker
	 <jparker@axiowave.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
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	 xt
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 15:00:40 -0500

Les -
	I agree that getting the LSP out quickly is important.  
I guess I haven't seen where it is written in stone that
"hold-down timer" means "don't do something until X seconds elapse"
rather than "don't do this more often than once every X seconds."
The first is an easy way to implement the second, but not the only way.
	Given the second interpretation, we could still get rapid
convergence while keeping a large minLSPGen time, which is desirable.  

- jdp

> If faster convergence is to be achieved and be useful, then 
> clearly all
> aspects must be addressed - adjacency state change detection, 
> propagation,
> SPF performance, and forwarding database update. It does no 
> good to detect
> an adjacency failure in milliseconds if you can't tell anyone 
> about it until
> 30 seconds later. So clearly minimumLSPGenerationInterval needs to be
> adjusted as well as the hold down timer on the SPF. All of 
> these issues are
> mentioned in Cengiz et al draft.
> 
> I also think that treating adjacency state change as a 
> "special" kind of
> update is unnecessary. So long as we are not talking about leaking BGP
> routes into IS-IS, adjacency flapping has to be the primary 
> cause of LSP
> updates in a network.
> 
>    Les
> 
> > That is, I read this to say that regeneration could happen right
> > after the first adjacency was lost, recording the time until the 
> > next regeneration would be valid.  
> > It may be more common to see implementations simply start a timer 
> > to schedule regeneration in the future, which may be a bit simpler,
> > and has the nice tendency to group more events into one generation,
> > suffering the problem of increasing the convergence time.  
> > 
> > - jparker
> > - axiowave networks
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 28 15:18:33 2001
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	 <ginsberg@pluris.com>, Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>,
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	 xt
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 12:15:13 -0800

So long as you have a large minLSPgen timer, no matter which implementation
method you use, the best you can do is get fast convergence on one adjacency
change. If two events occur over a short time span then even the second
interpretation would have to wait 30 seconds to propagate the second change.

So if you think that minLSPgen needs to be large, then its pretty much a
waste of time to do sub-second adjacency timeout. 
Note that I am not in opposition to the faster convergence concept - just
want to be sure all aspects are addressed.

   Les


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Parker [mailto:jparker@axiowave.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2001 12:01 PM
> To: 'Les Ginsberg'; Jeff Parker; Bora Akyol; Danny McPherson (E-mail);
> Cengiz Alaettinoglu (E-mail)
> Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] comment on
> draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00.t xt
> 
> 
> Les -
> 	I agree that getting the LSP out quickly is important.  
> I guess I haven't seen where it is written in stone that
> "hold-down timer" means "don't do something until X seconds elapse"
> rather than "don't do this more often than once every X seconds."
> The first is an easy way to implement the second, but not the 
> only way.
> 	Given the second interpretation, we could still get rapid
> convergence while keeping a large minLSPGen time, which is 
> desirable.  
> 
> - jdp
> 
> > If faster convergence is to be achieved and be useful, then 
> > clearly all
> > aspects must be addressed - adjacency state change detection, 
> > propagation,
> > SPF performance, and forwarding database update. It does no 
> > good to detect
> > an adjacency failure in milliseconds if you can't tell anyone 
> > about it until
> > 30 seconds later. So clearly minimumLSPGenerationInterval 
> needs to be
> > adjusted as well as the hold down timer on the SPF. All of 
> > these issues are
> > mentioned in Cengiz et al draft.
> > 
> > I also think that treating adjacency state change as a 
> > "special" kind of
> > update is unnecessary. So long as we are not talking about 
> leaking BGP
> > routes into IS-IS, adjacency flapping has to be the primary 
> > cause of LSP
> > updates in a network.
> > 
> >    Les
> > 
> > > That is, I read this to say that regeneration could happen right
> > > after the first adjacency was lost, recording the time until the 
> > > next regeneration would be valid.  
> > > It may be more common to see implementations simply start a timer 
> > > to schedule regeneration in the future, which may be a 
> bit simpler,
> > > and has the nice tendency to group more events into one 
> generation,
> > > suffering the problem of increasing the convergence time.  
> > > 
> > > - jparker
> > > - axiowave networks
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 28 15:44:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 15:40:07 -0500

> As long as you generate LSP updates when the adjacency is dropped 
> quickly and you apply some sort of backoff interval when the 
> adjacency comes back, is there any reason that you can not generate 
> an LSP update immediately when adjacencies are lost (via L2 
> notification)?
> 
> Bora

and

> So long as you have a large minLSPgen timer, [when] ..
> two events occur over a short time span [you]...
> would have to wait 30 seconds to propagate the 
> second change....
> 
> Note that I am not in opposition to the faster convergence 
> concept - just want to be sure all aspects are addressed.
> 
> Les

Good points both.  I see the goals as

	o Fast Response to change
	o Stable Networks

which starts with a basic tension.  

The adjacency damping is really there to reduce the 
number of LSP re-generations.   Perhaps it would be 
better to focus on controling that directly.  

I think we still want to preserve the notion of "quick loss,
slow win", so that losing an adjacency would result in a quick
LSP regen, while addition of an adjacency could wait.  

We also want to preserve some overall rate limiting mechanism
on the frequence of LSP regeneration: perhaps an exponential
backoff that affects even the fast-twitch Adjacency-loss regen.

Perhaps we could take this off-list and come up with a proposal?

- jeff parker
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A small comment here.
While we do want to exponentially (with a considerably
wide range of delay values) dampen interfaces and adjacencies,
LSP origination should still be paced with a constant max
rate even if the starting part of the delay curve goes
exponentially.

Alex.


> Good points both.  I see the goals as

>         o Fast Response to change
>         o Stable Networks

> which starts with a basic tension.  

> The adjacency damping is really there to reduce the 
> number of LSP re-generations.   Perhaps it would be 
> better to focus on controling that directly.  

> I think we still want to preserve the notion of "quick loss,
> slow win", so that losing an adjacency would result in a quick
> LSP regen, while addition of an adjacency could wait.  

> We also want to preserve some overall rate limiting mechanism
> on the frequence of LSP regeneration: perhaps an exponential
> backoff that affects even the fast-twitch Adjacency-loss regen.

> Perhaps we could take this off-list and come up with a proposal?

> - jeff parker
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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