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To: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>, oran@cisco.com
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] downstream paths?
Cc: Radia Perlman <Radia.Perlman@Sun.COM>, isis-wg@juniper.net,
        sivaa@indiatimes.com
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 09:36:24 +0100

This was another of those things which it was easier to allow to be put in 
there than it was to argue against it. As I recall it was a guy called 
Mikel Silvest (I may have the spelling wrong) who wanted this. We had 
already had to remove the description of the SPF algorithm from the 
normative text into a non-normative appendix (since from an 
interoperability point of view it doesn't matter WHAT the algorithm is, it 
only matters that it gives the same results).

Dave might remember more.

As far as I am aware, nobody has ever attempted to implement this.

Yes, the idea I think was to be able to do better load balancing, but I was 
never convinced it was a good idea.


At 18:31 30/04/2001 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:

>Radia,
>
>Thanks for the clarification.
>
>Your interpretation matches the only interpretation I have ever
>been able to glean from the spec.  I am at a loss for why anyone
>would bother to do more work to get less optimal routes, other
>than to be able to do load balancing in more circumstances.
>(Whether that kind of LB would actually be a good idea is another
>question.)
>
>I can't answer whether this is implemented in any integrated IS-IS
>implementations, but I will be surprised if it is.  If it was, it
>could not be used in conjunction with reverse path filtering,
>of course.
>
>Regards,
>Jeff
>
>At 03:38 PM 4/30/2001, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking wrote:
> >OK. Reading Jeff Parker's reply I now understand, but perhaps
> >it's worth having a 2nd person explain it.
> >
> >I didn't remember this from IS-IS at all (I assume
> >it got put in by ISO and wasn't in the original DECnet
> >Phase V routing algorithm), but apparently (based on
> >the section quoted by Jeff) you're
> >allowed to forward a packet destined to D to neighbor N even if
> >N isn't on a minimal path from you to D, but instead neighbor N
> >is closer to D than you are. In other words, you have a path through
> >neighbor N1 to D that is of cost 50, and that's your best path.
> >Your cost to neighbor N is, say, 5. N can get to D at a cost of 48.
> >If you forward through N your path will be 53, clearly worse than
> >your path through N1, but since N is closer to D than you (N is
> >48 away, you're 50 away), you're allowed to forward to N.
> >
> >A neighbor closer to D than you is "downstream". So N (as well as N1)
> >would be downstream.
> >
> >The normal Dijkstra calculation wouldn't tell you all neighbors closer
> >to D than you. The only way to get this is to calculate Dijkstra
> >from the point of view of each neighbor. That's why, if you have k
> >neighbors, you'd have to calculate Dijkstra from your own point of
> >view, plus from the point of view of each neighbor (to find out, for
> >each destination, which of your neighbors is closer to the destination
> >than you are).
> >
> >And with multiple metrics, you'd have to multiply the number of Dijkstra
> >calculations by the number of metrics (I never did like the multiple
> >metric thing, especially the way ISO specified it...that you leave out
> >links that don't advertise that metric so you're calculating an "optimal"
> >path based on a subset of the links!).
> >
> >So that explains why the section you quoted says if there are 4
> >metrics, and you want to "calculate downstream paths) i.e., find out
> >which neighbors are closer than you for each destination), you
> >"would execute the algorithm 4 * (number of neighbours +1) times"
> >
> >I always thought the multiple metrics were not worth the extra
> >calculation and configuration (and were actually quite dangerous
> >given how ISO specified it since it's very nonintuitive why you
> >might get really horrible routes if you use any metric that isn't
> >universally supported on every link). I'd think this "calculating
> >downstream paths" would also not be worth the extra computation
> >and storage. Does any IS-IS implementation bother with this
> >"downstream paths" thing?
> >
> >Radia
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May  1 10:34:34 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:30:51 -0400

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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A copy of the source to the isis mib suitable for feeding to a mib compiler
should
now be accessible at ftp.axiowave.com.  This DNS name should resolve to
209.6.34.3.  

The URL for the draft, with words, page numbers, etc. is on the IETF site at
	
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-04.txt

Please let me know about any questions or issues.  The changes in this
version
are described at the top of the mib file, and a visible in either version.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A copy of the source to the isis mib suitable for =
feeding to a mib compiler should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>now be accessible at ftp.axiowave.com.&nbsp; This =
DNS name should resolve to 209.6.34.3.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The URL for the draft, with words, page numbers, etc. =
is on the IETF site at</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-04.tx=
t" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-wg=
-mib-04.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please let me know about any questions or =
issues.&nbsp; The changes in this version</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>are described at the top of the mib file, and a =
visible in either version.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- jeff parker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- axiowave networks</FONT>
</P>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May  1 13:45:56 2001
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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CC: jlearman@cisco.com, oran@cisco.com, Radia.Perlman@Sun.COM,
        isis-wg@juniper.net, sivaa@indiatimes.com
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] downstream paths?
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:42:34 -0700 (PDT)

In theory I suppose this could be used to provide potentially feasible
"standby" routes that could be quickly plugged in when link failure is
detected locally, thus reducing the black hole period by some nominal
amount, at the cost of additional background calculation.

This kind of scheme is used in EIGRP to determine feasible successors
prior to the failure of the primary path, in order to avoid entering
Active state.  It can also be used for unequal cost load balancing, as
mentioned.  It makes a lot more sense in EIGRP's case, since it takes
no more computation to determine the feasible successors (the
neighbors are already telling you their path cost), and since the cost
of having to find a new path from scratch is relatively high.

--Dave

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   Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 09:36:24 +0100

   This was another of those things which it was easier to allow to be put in 
   there than it was to argue against it. As I recall it was a guy called 
   Mikel Silvest (I may have the spelling wrong) who wanted this. We had 
   already had to remove the description of the SPF algorithm from the 
   normative text into a non-normative appendix (since from an 
   interoperability point of view it doesn't matter WHAT the algorithm is, it 
   only matters that it gives the same results).

   Dave might remember more.

   As far as I am aware, nobody has ever attempted to implement this.

   Yes, the idea I think was to be able to do better load balancing, but I was 
   never convinced it was a good idea.


   At 18:31 30/04/2001 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:

   >Radia,
   >
   >Thanks for the clarification.
   >
   >Your interpretation matches the only interpretation I have ever
   >been able to glean from the spec.  I am at a loss for why anyone
   >would bother to do more work to get less optimal routes, other
   >than to be able to do load balancing in more circumstances.
   >(Whether that kind of LB would actually be a good idea is another
   >question.)
   >
   >I can't answer whether this is implemented in any integrated IS-IS
   >implementations, but I will be surprised if it is.  If it was, it
   >could not be used in conjunction with reverse path filtering,
   >of course.
   >
   >Regards,
   >Jeff
   >
   >At 03:38 PM 4/30/2001, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking wrote:
   > >OK. Reading Jeff Parker's reply I now understand, but perhaps
   > >it's worth having a 2nd person explain it.
   > >
   > >I didn't remember this from IS-IS at all (I assume
   > >it got put in by ISO and wasn't in the original DECnet
   > >Phase V routing algorithm), but apparently (based on
   > >the section quoted by Jeff) you're
   > >allowed to forward a packet destined to D to neighbor N even if
   > >N isn't on a minimal path from you to D, but instead neighbor N
   > >is closer to D than you are. In other words, you have a path through
   > >neighbor N1 to D that is of cost 50, and that's your best path.
   > >Your cost to neighbor N is, say, 5. N can get to D at a cost of 48.
   > >If you forward through N your path will be 53, clearly worse than
   > >your path through N1, but since N is closer to D than you (N is
   > >48 away, you're 50 away), you're allowed to forward to N.
   > >
   > >A neighbor closer to D than you is "downstream". So N (as well as N1)
   > >would be downstream.
   > >
   > >The normal Dijkstra calculation wouldn't tell you all neighbors closer
   > >to D than you. The only way to get this is to calculate Dijkstra
   > >from the point of view of each neighbor. That's why, if you have k
   > >neighbors, you'd have to calculate Dijkstra from your own point of
   > >view, plus from the point of view of each neighbor (to find out, for
   > >each destination, which of your neighbors is closer to the destination
   > >than you are).
   > >
   > >And with multiple metrics, you'd have to multiply the number of Dijkstra
   > >calculations by the number of metrics (I never did like the multiple
   > >metric thing, especially the way ISO specified it...that you leave out
   > >links that don't advertise that metric so you're calculating an "optimal"
   > >path based on a subset of the links!).
   > >
   > >So that explains why the section you quoted says if there are 4
   > >metrics, and you want to "calculate downstream paths) i.e., find out
   > >which neighbors are closer than you for each destination), you
   > >"would execute the algorithm 4 * (number of neighbours +1) times"
   > >
   > >I always thought the multiple metrics were not worth the extra
   > >calculation and configuration (and were actually quite dangerous
   > >given how ISO specified it since it's very nonintuitive why you
   > >might get really horrible routes if you use any metric that isn't
   > >universally supported on every link). I'd think this "calculating
   > >downstream paths" would also not be worth the extra computation
   > >and storage. Does any IS-IS implementation bother with this
   > >"downstream paths" thing?
   > >
   > >Radia
   > >
   > >_______________________________________________
   > >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
   > >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
   >
   >_______________________________________________
   >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
   >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:10:03 -0400
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Was this idea (of "standby" routes) in anyone's
mind when this text was put in, though?
--
dima.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Dave Katz
> Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 1:43 PM
> To: mshand@cisco.com
> Cc: jlearman@cisco.com; oran@cisco.com; Radia.Perlman@Sun.COM;
> isis-wg@juniper.net; sivaa@indiatimes.com
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] downstream paths?
>
>
> In theory I suppose this could be used to provide potentially feasible
> "standby" routes that could be quickly plugged in when link failure is
> detected locally, thus reducing the black hole period by some nominal
> amount, at the cost of additional background calculation.
>
> This kind of scheme is used in EIGRP to determine feasible successors
> prior to the failure of the primary path, in order to avoid entering
> Active state.  It can also be used for unequal cost load balancing, as
> mentioned.  It makes a lot more sense in EIGRP's case, since it takes
> no more computation to determine the feasible successors (the
> neighbors are already telling you their path cost), and since the cost
> of having to find a new path from scratch is relatively high.
>
> --Dave
>
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>    Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 09:36:24 +0100
>
>    This was another of those things which it was easier to allow
> to be put in
>    there than it was to argue against it. As I recall it was a guy called
>    Mikel Silvest (I may have the spelling wrong) who wanted this. We had
>    already had to remove the description of the SPF algorithm from the
>    normative text into a non-normative appendix (since from an
>    interoperability point of view it doesn't matter WHAT the
> algorithm is, it
>    only matters that it gives the same results).
>
>    Dave might remember more.
>
>    As far as I am aware, nobody has ever attempted to implement this.
>
>    Yes, the idea I think was to be able to do better load
> balancing, but I was
>    never convinced it was a good idea.
>
>
>    At 18:31 30/04/2001 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>
>    >Radia,
>    >
>    >Thanks for the clarification.
>    >
>    >Your interpretation matches the only interpretation I have ever
>    >been able to glean from the spec.  I am at a loss for why anyone
>    >would bother to do more work to get less optimal routes, other
>    >than to be able to do load balancing in more circumstances.
>    >(Whether that kind of LB would actually be a good idea is another
>    >question.)
>    >
>    >I can't answer whether this is implemented in any integrated IS-IS
>    >implementations, but I will be surprised if it is.  If it was, it
>    >could not be used in conjunction with reverse path filtering,
>    >of course.
>    >
>    >Regards,
>    >Jeff
>    >
>    >At 03:38 PM 4/30/2001, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for
> Networking wrote:
>    > >OK. Reading Jeff Parker's reply I now understand, but perhaps
>    > >it's worth having a 2nd person explain it.
>    > >
>    > >I didn't remember this from IS-IS at all (I assume
>    > >it got put in by ISO and wasn't in the original DECnet
>    > >Phase V routing algorithm), but apparently (based on
>    > >the section quoted by Jeff) you're
>    > >allowed to forward a packet destined to D to neighbor N even if
>    > >N isn't on a minimal path from you to D, but instead neighbor N
>    > >is closer to D than you are. In other words, you have a path through
>    > >neighbor N1 to D that is of cost 50, and that's your best path.
>    > >Your cost to neighbor N is, say, 5. N can get to D at a cost of 48.
>    > >If you forward through N your path will be 53, clearly worse than
>    > >your path through N1, but since N is closer to D than you (N is
>    > >48 away, you're 50 away), you're allowed to forward to N.
>    > >
>    > >A neighbor closer to D than you is "downstream". So N (as
> well as N1)
>    > >would be downstream.
>    > >
>    > >The normal Dijkstra calculation wouldn't tell you all
> neighbors closer
>    > >to D than you. The only way to get this is to calculate Dijkstra
>    > >from the point of view of each neighbor. That's why, if you have k
>    > >neighbors, you'd have to calculate Dijkstra from your own point of
>    > >view, plus from the point of view of each neighbor (to find out, for
>    > >each destination, which of your neighbors is closer to the
> destination
>    > >than you are).
>    > >
>    > >And with multiple metrics, you'd have to multiply the
> number of Dijkstra
>    > >calculations by the number of metrics (I never did like the multiple
>    > >metric thing, especially the way ISO specified it...that
> you leave out
>    > >links that don't advertise that metric so you're
> calculating an "optimal"
>    > >path based on a subset of the links!).
>    > >
>    > >So that explains why the section you quoted says if there are 4
>    > >metrics, and you want to "calculate downstream paths) i.e., find out
>    > >which neighbors are closer than you for each destination), you
>    > >"would execute the algorithm 4 * (number of neighbours +1) times"
>    > >
>    > >I always thought the multiple metrics were not worth the extra
>    > >calculation and configuration (and were actually quite dangerous
>    > >given how ISO specified it since it's very nonintuitive why you
>    > >might get really horrible routes if you use any metric that isn't
>    > >universally supported on every link). I'd think this "calculating
>    > >downstream paths" would also not be worth the extra computation
>    > >and storage. Does any IS-IS implementation bother with this
>    > >"downstream paths" thing?
>    > >
>    > >Radia
>    > >
>    > >_______________________________________________
>    > >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>    > >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>    >
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May  2 08:02:08 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:57:06 +0300

Hi

I have some questions regarding the operation of P-to-P links in IS-IS:
After the establishment of a P-to-P adjacency what exactly happens wrt to
LSP transmission ?
Why is a CSNP also transmitted at initialisation (10589 7.3.15.3)?
What is the purpose of the partialSNPInterval timer? When is it used? 
What is the general procedure wrt PSNPs between 2 ISs on a P-to-P link?

Also did ISO ever update 10589 to fix the errors/omissions in the 1st
edition dated 30/4/92 (eg to incl the stuff in the Defect Report 10589/001
from July 92 and / or other errors)?

TIA
Talmon





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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May  2 08:32:02 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 13:25:12 +0100

At 14:57 02/05/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi
>
>I have some questions regarding the operation of P-to-P links in IS-IS:
>After the establishment of a P-to-P adjacency what exactly happens wrt to
>LSP transmission ?
>Why is a CSNP also transmitted at initialisation (10589 7.3.15.3)?

Its an optimization (only). Receipt of a CSNP from the neighbor specifying 
which LSPs the neighbor has allows you to clear SRMflags for those LSPs and 
hence avoid transmitting them. Clearly if the link is to a neighbor which 
has just come up (as opposed to a link just coming up to a neighbor which 
has a full LSP database), then there will be no optimization.

But I stress, it is ONLY an optimization. i.e. loss of the CSNP will still 
result in correct synchronization. Its just that it may require the 
unnecessary transmission of some or all the LSPs.

>What is the purpose of the partialSNPInterval timer? When is it used?

The idea is to batch up the acknowledgements. The only requirement is that 
the ack is received before the re-transmit happens. SO by delaying the 
sending of the PSNP it is likely that multiple LSPs can be acknowledged in 
the same PSNP.

>What is the general procedure wrt PSNPs between 2 ISs on a P-to-P link?

You always send them to acknowledge every LSPs. i.e. SRMflags for an LSP is 
NOT cleared until either a PSNP has been received or an LSP with equal or 
newer sequence number.


>Also did ISO ever update 10589 to fix the errors/omissions in the 1st
>edition dated 30/4/92 (eg to incl the stuff in the Defect Report 10589/001
>from July 92 and / or other errors)?

There is a version 2 currently being progressed by ISO. Note DO NOT confuse 
this with an earlier V2 draft which was circulating a couple of years ago 
which contained MANY errors.

>TIA
>Talmon
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May  2 09:21:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:19:11 +0300

Hi again - thanks for replying

So if I understand you correctly:
On a P-to-P link, FIRST, a CSNP is sent, thus maybe saving the transmission
of some LSPs from the neighbour. Then each sends his LSPs, which you
acknowledge when the partialSNPInterval timer fires. Then basically this
previous sentence is repeated when an IS receives new LSPs to propagate. Is
my understanding correct?

Another question:
Say hypothetically, that a IS with a P-to-P adjacency "lost" an LSP from its
database. Apart from waiting for a retransmission of this LSP from its
neighbour (after maximumLSPGenerationInterval seconds), is there any other
way to get this LSP sooner?

Thanks
Talmon 

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:25 PM
To: Talmon_Reiss
Cc: IS-IS Mailing List (E-mail)
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Operation of P-toP links


At 14:57 02/05/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi
>
>I have some questions regarding the operation of P-to-P links in IS-IS:
>After the establishment of a P-to-P adjacency what exactly happens wrt to
>LSP transmission ?
>Why is a CSNP also transmitted at initialisation (10589 7.3.15.3)?

Its an optimization (only). Receipt of a CSNP from the neighbor specifying 
which LSPs the neighbor has allows you to clear SRMflags for those LSPs and 
hence avoid transmitting them. Clearly if the link is to a neighbor which 
has just come up (as opposed to a link just coming up to a neighbor which 
has a full LSP database), then there will be no optimization.

But I stress, it is ONLY an optimization. i.e. loss of the CSNP will still 
result in correct synchronization. Its just that it may require the 
unnecessary transmission of some or all the LSPs.

>What is the purpose of the partialSNPInterval timer? When is it used?

The idea is to batch up the acknowledgements. The only requirement is that 
the ack is received before the re-transmit happens. SO by delaying the 
sending of the PSNP it is likely that multiple LSPs can be acknowledged in 
the same PSNP.

>What is the general procedure wrt PSNPs between 2 ISs on a P-to-P link?

You always send them to acknowledge every LSPs. i.e. SRMflags for an LSP is 
NOT cleared until either a PSNP has been received or an LSP with equal or 
newer sequence number.


>Also did ISO ever update 10589 to fix the errors/omissions in the 1st
>edition dated 30/4/92 (eg to incl the stuff in the Defect Report 10589/001
>from July 92 and / or other errors)?

There is a version 2 currently being progressed by ISO. Note DO NOT confuse 
this with an earlier V2 draft which was circulating a couple of years ago 
which contained MANY errors.

>TIA
>Talmon
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
_______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 14:33:09 +0100

At 16:19 02/05/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi again - thanks for replying
>
>So if I understand you correctly:
>On a P-to-P link, FIRST, a CSNP is sent, thus maybe saving the transmission
>of some LSPs from the neighbour. Then each sends his LSPs, which you
>acknowledge when the partialSNPInterval timer fires. Then basically this
>previous sentence is repeated when an IS receives new LSPs to propagate. Is
>my understanding correct?

Yes, if I understand you correctly.


>Another question:
>Say hypothetically, that a IS with a P-to-P adjacency "lost" an LSP from its
>database. Apart from waiting for a retransmission of this LSP from its
>neighbour (after maximumLSPGenerationInterval seconds), is there any other
>way to get this LSP sooner?

Well, it better hadn't arbitrarily loose LSPs!!!

If it detects that an LSP it holds is corrupt (bad checksum in memory), 
then it can treat it as expired and hence get a new one.

Alternatively if it KNOWS that it has "lost" the LSP it could adopt various 
strategies to try to get it back, but none of this is covered by the normal 
protocol.

As I said, once a router has acknowledged an LSP it is its responsibility 
to preserve it in its memory. If it doesn't it should probably crash!

         Mike


>Thanks
>Talmon
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:25 PM
>To: Talmon_Reiss
>Cc: IS-IS Mailing List (E-mail)
>Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Operation of P-toP links
>
>
>At 14:57 02/05/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
> >Hi
> >
> >I have some questions regarding the operation of P-to-P links in IS-IS:
> >After the establishment of a P-to-P adjacency what exactly happens wrt to
> >LSP transmission ?
> >Why is a CSNP also transmitted at initialisation (10589 7.3.15.3)?
>
>Its an optimization (only). Receipt of a CSNP from the neighbor specifying
>which LSPs the neighbor has allows you to clear SRMflags for those LSPs and
>hence avoid transmitting them. Clearly if the link is to a neighbor which
>has just come up (as opposed to a link just coming up to a neighbor which
>has a full LSP database), then there will be no optimization.
>
>But I stress, it is ONLY an optimization. i.e. loss of the CSNP will still
>result in correct synchronization. Its just that it may require the
>unnecessary transmission of some or all the LSPs.
>
> >What is the purpose of the partialSNPInterval timer? When is it used?
>
>The idea is to batch up the acknowledgements. The only requirement is that
>the ack is received before the re-transmit happens. SO by delaying the
>sending of the PSNP it is likely that multiple LSPs can be acknowledged in
>the same PSNP.
>
> >What is the general procedure wrt PSNPs between 2 ISs on a P-to-P link?
>
>You always send them to acknowledge every LSPs. i.e. SRMflags for an LSP is
>NOT cleared until either a PSNP has been received or an LSP with equal or
>newer sequence number.
>
>
> >Also did ISO ever update 10589 to fix the errors/omissions in the 1st
> >edition dated 30/4/92 (eg to incl the stuff in the Defect Report 10589/001
> >from July 92 and / or other errors)?
>
>There is a version 2 currently being progressed by ISO. Note DO NOT confuse
>this with an earlier V2 draft which was circulating a couple of years ago
>which contained MANY errors.
>
> >TIA
> >Talmon
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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> If it detects that an LSP it holds is corrupt (bad checksum 
> in memory), 
> then it can treat it as expired and hence get a new one.

Treating corrupt LSPs as if they had expired causes a network wide purge of
them.  I could imagine a faulty router (maybe one with bad memory or bad
software) frequently purging many LSPs and so cause network wide disruption.

One way to "safely" recover is to reacquire the LSP database.  You need a
mechanism to cause the routers on the other side of WAN links to
reinitialize them, and so cause the LSP database to be synchronized again.
(This mechanism does not exist in 10589).

We added a state machine to the WAN hello processing that allowed one side
to notify the other that it was reinitializing the link, in NLSP, an ISIS
knock-off.  Among other things, this allowed NLSP to recover from corrupt
LSPs.

Recovering worked fine in the lab.  After corrupting an LSP by hand in the
database, the router would find the bad LSP during periodic LSP database
verification. The router then released the entire contents of the database
and reinitialized all the WAN links, thereby causing the LSPs to be
reacquired.

However, while it seems like a great idea to recover from corrupt LSPs, how
does the router know the extent of the damage?  It could be that other data
structures are now in an inconsistent state, some of which could cause
network wide disruption.  This is why the (simple) idea of "crashing the
router" makes a lot of sense.  It can help to isolate the problem to a
single node in the network (of course, it's best to prevent as many of these
problems as practical in the first place!).

> As I said, once a router has acknowledged an LSP it is its 
> responsibility 
> to preserve it in its memory. If it doesn't it should probably crash!
> 
>          Mike

  --Neal
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Neal Castagnoli wrote:

> > If it detects that an LSP it holds is corrupt (bad checksum
> > in memory),
> > then it can treat it as expired and hence get a new one.
>
> Treating corrupt LSPs as if they had expired causes a network wide purge of
> them.  I could imagine a faulty router (maybe one with bad memory or bad
> software) frequently purging many LSPs and so cause network wide disruption.

any decent implementation does only flush its own LSPs these days. Flushing
other people LSPs has proven to be a bad idea.

> We added a state machine to the WAN hello processing that allowed one side
> to notify the other that it was reinitializing the link, in NLSP, an ISIS
> knock-off.  Among other things, this allowed NLSP to recover from corrupt
> LSPs.
>
> Recovering worked fine in the lab.  After corrupting an LSP by hand in the
> database, the router would find the bad LSP during periodic LSP database
> verification. The router then released the entire contents of the database
> and reinitialized all the WAN links, thereby causing the LSPs to be
> reacquired.

even simpler solutions to the problem exist given some cooperation from your
neighbor

            -- tony

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> any decent implementation does only flush its own LSPs these 
> days. Flushing
> other people LSPs has proven to be a bad idea.

Right.  In NLSP we eliminated the "bad checksum purge" when receiving
corrupted LSPs, because a corrupting link (or misbehaving router on the
other end of the link) could bring down a network.  We discarded the bad
ones, and alerted the administrator.

The other instance of a network wide purge is receipt of an LSP that has the
same "newness" (same sequence number, same lspid, both non-zero lifetime),
but different checksums.  In this case, we included checksum as a part of
the "newer" calculation.  LSPs with higher checksums were "newer."  This
prevented routers from purging others LSPs, and in the case of two routers
battling over a system ID, it allowed the LSPs to flow back and forth
between the battling routers (both routers complain).

Is this being done with ISIS implementations?  If so, it seems all routers
need to have the same algorithm (what is it?).  If not, what is being done
to prevent the purge?

>> <way to recover from corrupt LSPs in the database deleted>
> even simpler solutions to the problem exist given some 
> cooperation from your
> neighbor
> 

Do you know what the simpler solutions are?  Care to describe them?

(which begs the question of whether it is even right to try to recover!).

>             -- tony
> 

  --Neal
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Neal Castagnoli wrote:

> >> <way to recover from corrupt LSPs in the database deleted>
> > even simpler solutions to the problem exist given some
> > cooperation from your
> > neighbor
> >
>
> Do you know what the simpler solutions are?  Care to describe them?
>
> (which begs the question of whether it is even right to try to recover!).

think sending SNPs when the spec doesn't call for it. Most implementation
will do the right thing then.

Whether it is right to recover depends on many things, one of them your
marketing departement and overall architecture of the box ;-)

    'nuff said

    -=-= tony


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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 08:20:21 +0100

At 14:50 02/05/2001 -0700, Neal Castagnoli wrote:

> > any decent implementation does only flush its own LSPs these
> > days. Flushing
> > other people LSPs has proven to be a bad idea.

Absolutely. I wasn't really advocating purging the bad checksum in memory 
case. My main concern was to emphasis that you shouldn't arbitrarily loose 
LSPs!


>Right.  In NLSP we eliminated the "bad checksum purge" when receiving
>corrupted LSPs, because a corrupting link (or misbehaving router on the
>other end of the link) could bring down a network.  We discarded the bad
>ones, and alerted the administrator.

This is exactly what IS-IS does now. (There's a TC on ISO/IEC 10589 which 
says this).


>The other instance of a network wide purge is receipt of an LSP that has the
>same "newness" (same sequence number, same lspid, both non-zero lifetime),
>but different checksums.  In this case, we included checksum as a part of
>the "newer" calculation.  LSPs with higher checksums were "newer."  This
>prevented routers from purging others LSPs, and in the case of two routers
>battling over a system ID, it allowed the LSPs to flow back and forth
>between the battling routers (both routers complain).
>
>Is this being done with ISIS implementations?  If so, it seems all routers
>need to have the same algorithm (what is it?).

I know of implementations which do this, but there is nothing which says 
which is the "right" way to do it (higher or lower checksum). As you say it 
is critical that all implementations choose the same algorithm. (Well, in 
fact it is safe for this to co-exist with the "standard" purging).

But I'm not sure that this issue is particularly important (as opposed to 
the bad checksum in a received LSP, which is important, as we have real 
world evidence to show )

>  If not, what is being done
>to prevent the purge?
>
> >> <way to recover from corrupt LSPs in the database deleted>
> > even simpler solutions to the problem exist given some
> > cooperation from your
> > neighbor
> >
>
>Do you know what the simpler solutions are?  Care to describe them?

Well, something along the lines of draft-shand-isis-restart-00.txt springs 
to mind!

But as Tony says, you can do interesting things with SNPs.


>(which begs the question of whether it is even right to try to recover!).
>
> >             -- tony
> >
>
>   --Neal

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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:53:54 +0300

Hi

If an IS receives an CSNP and there are LESS LSPs listed in it than it has
in its own database, is this IS required to send the missing LSPs back on
the same circuit? If so, according to what timer? Or is it immediate?

Talmon


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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:30:30 -0500

You would set the SRM flags for those LSPs that are missing from the CSNP.
The flooding would be when your flooding routine goes through and floods 
the LSPs with the SRMflag set.

/mpb


At 18:53 05/03/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi
>
>If an IS receives an CSNP and there are LESS LSPs listed in it than it has
>in its own database, is this IS required to send the missing LSPs back on
>the same circuit? If so, according to what timer? Or is it immediate?
>
>Talmon
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Talmon_Reiss wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> If an IS receives an CSNP and there are LESS LSPs listed in it than it has
> in its own database, is this IS required to send the missing LSPs back on
> the same circuit? If so, according to what timer? Or is it immediate?
> 
> Talmon
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

Hi Talmon,

I think it works as follows:

A CSNP contains the START LSP ID and END LSP ID fields in addition to
LSP entries.
When an IS receives a CSNP it should scan its database within the range
[START LSP ID, END LSP ID]. If no LSP entry is found in the CSNP for an
LSP ID in that range, the IS should send the missing LSP back to the
transmitter.

My understanding is that the transmission of missing LSPs is immediate.

My 2 cents.
Bruno.
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 08:01:04 +0100

At 18:30 03/05/2001 +0200, Bruno Mongazon wrote:
>Talmon_Reiss wrote:
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > If an IS receives an CSNP and there are LESS LSPs listed in it than it has
> > in its own database, is this IS required to send the missing LSPs back on
> > the same circuit? If so, according to what timer? Or is it immediate?
> >
> > Talmon
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>Hi Talmon,
>
>I think it works as follows:
>
>A CSNP contains the START LSP ID and END LSP ID fields in addition to
>LSP entries.
>When an IS receives a CSNP it should scan its database within the range
>[START LSP ID, END LSP ID]. If no LSP entry is found in the CSNP for an
>LSP ID in that range, the IS should send the missing LSP back to the
>transmitter.
>
>My understanding is that the transmission of missing LSPs is immediate.

Mihah's description is slightly more accurate. You set SRMflags 
immediately, but the actual transmission takes place according to the usual 
transmission rules, including pacing and randomization where appropriate.

In particular, if its a LAN and you hear the LSP in question transmitted by 
someone else before you have actually transmitted it, this would cause your 
SRMflag for that LSP to be cleared, so you wouldn't transmit it.

         Mike



>My 2 cents.
>Bruno.
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon May  7 02:43:40 2001
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Radia,

Of course Dave Oran could do a better job of providing the history, but you
have the basic idea.  Run Dijkstra routed at each of your immediate neighbors
and store forwarding adjacencies for any of them that are closer to the
destination than yourself.

Provides very aggressive load splitting.  A researcher from Denmark (? I can
see the fellow's face, his name escapes me) proposed this in the early days
of ISO standardization.  The rationale at the time involved scenarios in
which one was highly BW constrained and needed to get every drop of load
splitting possible.

I don't think many people other than the author saw the burning need, but on
the other hand, after some analysis, it seemed well specified and workable and
was added as a second algorithm.

I have never seen an implementation of it.

dougm


Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking wrote:
> 
> OK. Reading Jeff Parker's reply I now understand, but perhaps
> it's worth having a 2nd person explain it.
> 
> I didn't remember this from IS-IS at all (I assume
> it got put in by ISO and wasn't in the original DECnet
> Phase V routing algorithm), but apparently (based on
> the section quoted by Jeff) you're
> allowed to forward a packet destined to D to neighbor N even if
> N isn't on a minimal path from you to D, but instead neighbor N
> is closer to D than you are. In other words, you have a path through
> neighbor N1 to D that is of cost 50, and that's your best path.
> Your cost to neighbor N is, say, 5. N can get to D at a cost of 48.
> If you forward through N your path will be 53, clearly worse than
> your path through N1, but since N is closer to D than you (N is
> 48 away, you're 50 away), you're allowed to forward to N.
> 
> A neighbor closer to D than you is "downstream". So N (as well as N1)
> would be downstream.
> 
> The normal Dijkstra calculation wouldn't tell you all neighbors closer
> to D than you. The only way to get this is to calculate Dijkstra
> from the point of view of each neighbor. That's why, if you have k
> neighbors, you'd have to calculate Dijkstra from your own point of
> view, plus from the point of view of each neighbor (to find out, for
> each destination, which of your neighbors is closer to the destination
> than you are).
> 
> And with multiple metrics, you'd have to multiply the number of Dijkstra
> calculations by the number of metrics (I never did like the multiple
> metric thing, especially the way ISO specified it...that you leave out
> links that don't advertise that metric so you're calculating an "optimal"
> path based on a subset of the links!).
> 
> So that explains why the section you quoted says if there are 4
> metrics, and you want to "calculate downstream paths) i.e., find out
> which neighbors are closer than you for each destination), you
> "would execute the algorithm 4 * (number of neighbours +1) times"
> 
> I always thought the multiple metrics were not worth the extra
> calculation and configuration (and were actually quite dangerous
> given how ISO specified it since it's very nonintuitive why you
> might get really horrible routes if you use any metric that isn't
> universally supported on every link). I'd think this "calculating
> downstream paths" would also not be worth the extra computation
> and storage. Does any IS-IS implementation bother with this
> "downstream paths" thing?
> 
> Radia
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

-- 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Doug Montgomery                 Manager, Internetworking Technologies Group |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology       Email:  dougm@nist.gov |
| Building 820, Room 457                               Voice: +1-301-975-3630 |
| 820 West Diamond Avenue                              Fax:   +1-301-590-0932 |
| Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA               WWW: http://www.antd.nist.gov/itg/ |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May  9 08:32:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 15:30:09 +0300

Hi

In 10589, 7.3.4.4, it says "Once a particular adjacency has been assigned to
a particular LSP Number, it is desirable that it not be moved to another LSP
Number." 

As I understood it, the LSP Number was supposd to be used when a LS PDU was
too large to fit in a single LSP (the  LSP Number 0 then has a special
significance wrt to the DB overload bit etc). 

Could someone please clarify this concept of the link between an an
adjacency and a LSP Number?

Thanks
Talmon

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Date: Wed, 09 May 2001 13:47:46 +0100

At 15:30 09/05/2001 +0300, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi
>
>In 10589, 7.3.4.4, it says "Once a particular adjacency has been assigned to
>a particular LSP Number, it is desirable that it not be moved to another LSP
>Number."
>
>As I understood it, the LSP Number was supposd to be used when a LS PDU was
>too large to fit in a single LSP (the  LSP Number 0 then has a special
>significance wrt to the DB overload bit etc).

Correct


>Could someone please clarify this concept of the link between an an
>adjacency and a LSP Number?

The point is that if you move an adjacency between one LSP and another, 
there are race conditions which can result in momentary loss of 
information. SO, for example if the new LSP without the adjacency 
propagates before the new LSP with the adjacency, then SPF may run and 
compute the topology without the link, then an SPF hold-down prevents SPF 
from being run again, so the new LSP doesn't get taken account of.

So it is DESIRABLE not to arbitrarily move a link from one LSP to another.

         Mike



>Thanks
>Talmon
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Date: Wed, 09 May 2001 09:32:57 -0400

At 08:30 AM 5/9/2001, Talmon_Reiss wrote:
>Hi
>
>In 10589, 7.3.4.4, it says "Once a particular adjacency has been assigned to
>a particular LSP Number, it is desirable that it not be moved to another LSP
>Number." 
>
>As I understood it, the LSP Number was supposd to be used when a LS PDU was
>too large to fit in a single LSP (the  LSP Number 0 then has a special
>significance wrt to the DB overload bit etc). 

You are correct.  However, once an adjacency is assigned to an LSP fragment,
it is "polite" to try to leave it in that same fragment.  This avoids
route flaps that can happen just because a link moved from one
fragment to another, and a router receiving these LSPs gets the new
LSP fragment without the link first and runs SPF -- only to receive the
next new fragment where the link is up.

>Could someone please clarify this concept of the link between an an
>adjacency and a LSP Number?
>
>Thanks
>Talmon
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 10 10:56:22 2001
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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 10:52:03 -0400

Hi,

I have the following question regarding rfc1195.txt. 

1). Suppose  L1 A and L1 B are directly connected as the following. x and y
are IP interface addresses on A and B respectively.


          --------   x                      y ---------
         |  A    |-----------------------------|  B   |
         ---------                              --------

     x will be in the IP interface address field of  A's L1 LSP. y will be
in IP interface address field of B's L1 LSP. These information is enough for
other IS in the area to calculate route to x and y. Then does A have to put
y in the IP internal reachability information field of its L1 LSP?  The same
question for B.


2) Why L1 LSP can not have IP external reachability information?


Thanks,

Yu

     
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  address
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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 11:19:15 -0400

At 10:52 AM 5/10/2001, Ju, Yu wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have the following question regarding rfc1195.txt. 
>
>1). Suppose  L1 A and L1 B are directly connected as the following. x and y
>are IP interface addresses on A and B respectively.
>
>
>          --------   x                      y ---------
>         |  A    |-----------------------------|  B   |
>         ---------                              --------
>
>     x will be in the IP interface address field of  A's L1 LSP. y will be
>in IP interface address field of B's L1 LSP. These information is enough for
>other IS in the area to calculate route to x and y. Then does A have to put
>y in the IP internal reachability information field of its L1 LSP?  The same
>question for B.

This is enough information to calculate the routes ONLY if these
routers are actually connected.  There are too many situations where
these routers might not actually be connected (e.g., switch failure).
Routes must be known to be available by IIH handshake in order to
use them for transit routing.


>2) Why L1 LSP can not have IP external reachability information?

IS-IS is a hierarchical system to reduce the amount of information
that an L1 router needs to know to do its job.  If the rules were
changed to permit L1 routers to perform L2 functions (i.e., forwarding
L2 traffic anywhere but to the nearest L2 router), this would
obliterate the hierarchical distinction and would be a fairly
radical change to IS-IS.

>Thanks,
>
>Yu
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From: "Sunkad, Ravindra" <Ravindra.Sunkad@marconi.com>
To: "'Jeff Learman'" <jlearman@cisco.com>, "Ju, Yu" <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
Cc: "'isis-wg@juniper.net'" <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] IP reachability information and IP interface addres
	s
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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 11:26:40 -0400

> >2) Why L1 LSP can not have IP external reachability information?
> 
> IS-IS is a hierarchical system to reduce the amount of information
> that an L1 router needs to know to do its job.  If the rules were
> changed to permit L1 routers to perform L2 functions (i.e., forwarding
> L2 traffic anywhere but to the nearest L2 router), this would
> obliterate the hierarchical distinction and would be a fairly
> radical change to IS-IS.
>

First paragraph in section 2.2 of RFC-2966 removes this restriction.

Ravi
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon May 14 22:43:10 2001
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Hi,
	What's the status of draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt ?
	The copy I have expired Oct 2000 and I cannot find a newer version on the IETF web.

Thanks,
- Derek
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 05:52:37 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Regarding Area address option in non-pseudo LSPs
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Hi,

In section 7.3.5 of ISIS standard it is staes that:

The Level 1 Link State PDU not generated on behalf of a pseudonode
contains the following information in its variable length fields.
- In the Area Addresses option – the set of manualAreaAd-dresses
for this Intermediate System.

In section 9.7 it states that:
For non-pseudonode LSPs this option (Area addresses) shall always be pre-
sent in the LSP with LSP number zero, and shall never be present in an LSP
with non-zero LSP number. This option
shall never be present in pseudonode LSPs.


Aren't these statements contradictory or is my understanding wrong? Can
anyone please help me out?

Thanks and Regards,
Amudha

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> In section 7.3.5 of ISIS standard it is staes that:
> 
> The Level 1 Link State PDU not generated on behalf of a pseudonode

  "L1 LSP *not* generated on behalf of a pseudonode".
 So this is clearly about "non-pseudonode LSPs".

> contains the following information in its variable length fields.
> - In the Area Addresses option – the set of manualAreaAd-dresses
> for this Intermediate System.

  Point made is "non-pseudonode LSPs can hold area-addresses"

> In section 9.7 it states that:
> For non-pseudonode LSPs this option (Area addresses) shall always be pre-
> sent in the LSP with LSP number zero, and shall never be present in an LSP
> with non-zero LSP number.

  Clearly about "non-pseudonode LSPs".
 Point made is "non-pseudonode LSPs can hold area-addresses"

> This option shall never be present in pseudonode LSPs.

  Clearly about "pseudonode LSPs".
 Point made is "pseudonode LSPs can *not* hold area-addresses"

> Aren't these statements contradictory or is my understanding wrong? Can
> anyone please help me out?

  Mmmm, I see no contradiction ?

             henk.
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Hi,

	I was wondering if anyone knows why Cisco includes
the neighbour's IP interface address (host address) for a 
Point-to-Point interface in its L2 LSP IP Internal 
Reachability Information TLV?  


Cheers,

Ken Larmer
CommSense Networks
www.commsense.net

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 14:17:31 2001
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That is called redistribution, from level-1 into level-2, which is
automatic.

Larmer wrote:

> Hi,
>
>         I was wondering if anyone knows why Cisco includes
> the neighbour's IP interface address (host address) for a
> Point-to-Point interface in its L2 LSP IP Internal
> Reachability Information TLV?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Ken Larmer
> CommSense Networks
> www.commsense.net
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

--
Steven Luong



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From: "Larmer" <larmer@commsense.net>
To: "Steven Luong" <sluong@cisco.com>
Cc: "Isis-Wg@Juniper. Net" <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Host addresses in the L2 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information TLV
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 14:26:49 -0400
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Hi,

	Thanks Steve, though I don't understand? This IP (host) address 
does not show up in Level-1 LSPs? Only in L2 LSPs. Besides, we are 
advertising the IP subnet already, why do we need to advertise the
host specific address? And why only on Point-to-Point interfaces?

Cheers,
Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Steven Luong
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 2:09 PM
To: Larmer
Cc: Isis-Wg@Juniper. Net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Host addresses in the L2 LSP IP Internal
Reachability Information TLV


That is called redistribution, from level-1 into level-2, which is
automatic.

Larmer wrote:

> Hi,
>
>         I was wondering if anyone knows why Cisco includes
> the neighbour's IP interface address (host address) for a
> Point-to-Point interface in its L2 LSP IP Internal
> Reachability Information TLV?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Ken Larmer
> CommSense Networks
> www.commsense.net
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

--
Steven Luong



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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 19:11:44 2001
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From: "Sunkad, Ravindra" <Ravindra.Sunkad@marconi.com>
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 18:47:04 -0400

Hi,

I have a question related to the Three-Way handshake operation.

In the "Point-to-Point Adjacency State" TLV definition of
draft-ietf-isis-3way-03, length is defined to be between 5 to 17 octets.
However, I have noticed that some implementations have only the "Adjacency
State" included in this TLV. i.e. "Extended Local Circuit ID" is not
included.

What is the expected behavior on receipt of such a IIH PDU?

Thanks,
Ravi
_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 19:17:42 2001
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From: "Premal Ashar" <premal@riverstonenet.com>
To: "Sunkad, Ravindra" <Ravindra.Sunkad@marconi.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 15:03:02 -0700
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Hi Ravi,

I believe that draft-ietf-isis-3way-02 did not have the "Extended Local
Circuit ID" support while draft-ietf-isis-3way-03 does have. Hence the
implementations based on 02 will not have "Extended Local Circuit ID"
support. draft-ietf-isis-3way-03 is backward compatible with
draft-ietf-isis-3way-02, so the behavior should not matter.

--<EOM>
Premal Ashar
Member of Technical Staff		Email: premal@riverstonenet.com
Riverstone Networks			Tel: (408)878-6515
5200 Great America Parkway		FAX: (408)878-6501
Santa Clara, CA 95054			http://www.riverstonenet.com


-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Sunkad, Ravindra
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 3:47 PM
To: Isis-Wg@Juniper. Net
Subject: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question


Hi,

I have a question related to the Three-Way handshake operation.

In the "Point-to-Point Adjacency State" TLV definition of
draft-ietf-isis-3way-03, length is defined to be between 5 to 17 octets.
However, I have noticed that some implementations have only the "Adjacency
State" included in this TLV. i.e. "Extended Local Circuit ID" is not
included.

What is the expected behavior on receipt of such a IIH PDU?

Thanks,
Ravi
_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 19:28:48 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question
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In-Reply-To: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC5531DCC3@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com> from "Sunkad, Ravindra" at May 15, 2001 06:47:04 PM
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 16:24:18 -0700 (PDT)
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> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have a question related to the Three-Way handshake operation.
> 
> In the "Point-to-Point Adjacency State" TLV definition of
> draft-ietf-isis-3way-03, length is defined to be between 5 to 17 octets.
> However, I have noticed that some implementations have only the "Adjacency
> State" included in this TLV. i.e. "Extended Local Circuit ID" is not
> included.
> 
> What is the expected behavior on receipt of such a IIH PDU?

  Be strict in what you send, be liberal in what you accept.

  The first version of the 3-way handshake used to have only the "Adjacency
 State" included. Many years after this had been implemented, the need for
 more information in the TLV arose. There are still a zillion routers out
 there that only send and understand the first byte of the TLV. The dominant
 implementation of those days luckily will ignore any extra bytes in the TLV.

  So IMHO if you know about this, you should build your implementation in
 such a way that it will be able to interoperate with these older boxes.
 Your customers will appreciate it.

    hope this helps,

                    henk.


> Thanks,
> Ravi
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 19:50:28 -0400

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------855F676E1993D3F3671E4929
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=x-user-defined
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Ravi, Premal,
Extended Local circuit Id has been there in all versions of 3way handshak=
e
draft. The draft is backward compatible with=A0 the implementation contai=
ning
only "adjacency state" in the TLV.

Thanks,
Rajesh
=A0
=A0

Premal Ashar wrote:

> Hi Ravi,
>
> I believe that draft-ietf-isis-3way-02 did not have the "Extended Local=

> Circuit ID" support while draft-ietf-isis-3way-03 does have. Hence the
> implementations based on 02 will not have "Extended Local Circuit ID"
> support. draft-ietf-isis-3way-03 is backward compatible with
> draft-ietf-isis-3way-02, so the behavior should not matter.
>
> --<EOM>
> Premal Ashar
> Member of Technical Staff=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Ema=
il: premal@riverstonenet.com
> Riverstone Networks=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0 Tel: (408)878-6515
> 5200 Great America Parkway=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: =
(408)878-6501
> Santa Clara, CA 95054=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0 http://www.riverstonenet.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Sunkad, Ravindra
> Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 3:47 PM
> To: Isis-Wg@Juniper. Net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question
>
> Hi,
>
> I have a question related to the Three-Way handshake operation.
>
> In the "Point-to-Point Adjacency State" TLV definition of
> draft-ietf-isis-3way-03, length is defined to be between 5 to 17 octets=
=2E
> However, I have noticed that some implementations have only the "Adjace=
ncy
> State" included in this TLV. i.e. "Extended Local Circuit ID" is not
> included.
>
> What is the expected behavior on receipt of such a IIH PDU?
>
> Thanks,
> Ravi
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list=A0 -=A0 Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list=A0 -=A0 Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 15 20:05:41 2001
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Henk Smit'" <henk@procket.com>, Ravindra.Sunkad@marconi.com
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Three-way Handshake question
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Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 17:02:22 -0700



All very true.

Which is why it would be "nice" if the current 3way draft were updated to
indicate that the TLV has an acceptable form that includes only the
adjacency state and that the len could be "1-17" rather than "5-17".

Given that the old form of handshake is still in widespread use this is more
than a historical issue.

   Les


> 
> 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have a question related to the Three-Way handshake operation.
> > 
> > In the "Point-to-Point Adjacency State" TLV definition of
> > draft-ietf-isis-3way-03, length is defined to be between 5 
> to 17 octets.
> > However, I have noticed that some implementations have only 
> the "Adjacency
> > State" included in this TLV. i.e. "Extended Local Circuit ID" is not
> > included.
> > 
> > What is the expected behavior on receipt of such a IIH PDU?
> 
>   Be strict in what you send, be liberal in what you accept.
> 
>   The first version of the 3-way handshake used to have only 
> the "Adjacency
>  State" included. Many years after this had been implemented, 
> the need for
>  more information in the TLV arose. There are still a zillion 
> routers out
>  there that only send and understand the first byte of the 
> TLV. The dominant
>  implementation of those days luckily will ignore any extra 
> bytes in the TLV.
> 
>   So IMHO if you know about this, you should build your 
> implementation in
>  such a way that it will be able to interoperate with these 
> older boxes.
>  Your customers will appreciate it.
> 
>     hope this helps,
> 
>                     henk.
> 
> 
> > Thanks,
> > Ravi
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Optional Checksum in ISIS
To: Derek Yeung <myeung@procket.com>
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Derek Yeung wrote:

> Hi,
>         What's the status of draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt ?
>         The copy I have expired Oct 2000 and I cannot find a newer version on the IETF web.
>
> Thanks,
> - Derek
> ________________________________

passed last call and was forwarded to ADs a nice while ago with couple other drafts.
There was some serious feet-dragging there and change of ADs just happened
as well. I hope to see the RFC out anytime soon ...

If you need the draft, I'm sure enough private copies swirl around. Less than ideal, I know.

    thanks

    -- tony



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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May 16 02:27:37 2001
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From: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Regarding Area address option in non-pseudo LSPs
To: isis-wg@juniper.net, amudha@future.futsoft.com
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Amudha asked:
	
	Hi,
	
	In section 7.3.5 of ISIS standard it is staes that:
	
	The Level 1 Link State PDU not generated on behalf of a pseudonode
	contains the following information in its variable length fields.
	- In the Area Addresses option – the set of manualAreaAd-dresses
	for this Intermediate System.
	
	In section 9.7 it states that:
	For non-pseudonode LSPs this option (Area addresses) shall always be 
pre-
	sent in the LSP with LSP number zero, and shall never be present in an 
LSP
	with non-zero LSP number. This option
	shall never be present in pseudonode LSPs.
	
	
	Aren't these statements contradictory or is my understanding wrong? Can
	anyone please help me out?
	
	Thanks and Regards,
	Amudha
	
Henk replied, and his reply was correct, but I think I can offer a more
tutorial explanation.

"Pseudonodes" are a way of making a LAN look like a node to the routing
algorithm, which makes the database and computation scale better than the
alternative, which would be considering all the nodes connected to the LAN
to be fully connected, and each reporting links to all the others. So the DR
"names" the LAN, and each node on that LAN just reports a single neighbor
(that LAN, i.e., the pseudonode). The DR, in addition to the LSP it
generates on behalf of itself (the "non-pseudonode LSP), generates an
LSP on behalf of the LAN (the "pseudonode LSP").

Sending manual area addresses around in LSPs is a way to ensure that all
the routers in the area agree on what the area addresses for that area are.
All the routers need to find out what area addresses have been configured
into other routers in that area. If area addresses were reported in ALL
LSPs (pseudonode and non-pseudonode), then that would just be duplicative
info, since the DR would report the same set in both its non-pseudonode
LSP and its pseudonode LSP. So the spec says to ONLY report it in non-pseudonode
LSPs.

Radia


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Tony Przygienda wrote:
> 
> Derek Yeung wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >         What's the status of draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt ?
> >         The copy I have expired Oct 2000 and I cannot find a newer version on the IETF web.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > - Derek
> > ________________________________
> 
> passed last call and was forwarded to ADs a nice while ago with couple other drafts.
> There was some serious feet-dragging there and change of ADs just happened
> as well. I hope to see the RFC out anytime soon ...
> 
> If you need the draft, I'm sure enough private copies swirl around. Less than ideal, I know.

	Any big change between the 01 draft and the final RFC ? If there is no important
change, my copy would be good enough.

	BTW, I have a few questions about the 01 draft.

	The draft said one cannot rely on authentication as checksum mechanism. 
Does the draft refer to simple cleartext authentication in particular or any authentication
scheme ? IMHO, MD5 authentication alone should be able to detect packet corruption. For example, 
in OSPF, checksum is not calculated when MD5 authentication is used. The only problem 
I see is that one cannot tell whether error is due to packet corruption or
real authentication failure, but it is probably not a big deal.

	The draft also said that an implemenation that implements optional checksum MUST
accept PDUs which do not contain optional checksum. Given that a checksumed PDU could
be corrupted in a way that it appear to contain no optional checksum. Then wouldn't the rule 
permit corrupted packet to go undetected and defeat the purpose to do checksum in the first place ?


Thanks,
- Derek

> 
>     thanks
> 
>     -- tony
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Derek Yeung wrote:

> Tony Przygienda wrote:
> >
> > Derek Yeung wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >         What's the status of draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt ?
> > >         The copy I have expired Oct 2000 and I cannot find a newer version on the IETF web.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > - Derek
> > > ________________________________
> >
> > passed last call and was forwarded to ADs a nice while ago with couple other drafts.
> > There was some serious feet-dragging there and change of ADs just happened
> > as well. I hope to see the RFC out anytime soon ...
> >
> > If you need the draft, I'm sure enough private copies swirl around. Less than ideal, I know.
>
>         Any big change between the 01 draft and the final RFC ? If there is no important
> change, my copy would be good enough.

don't remember what 01 was but the only change that pretty much ever came up was the issue
of whehter you calculate csum first or authentication. Nischal caught that when implementing.

>         BTW, I have a few questions about the 01 draft.
>
>         The draft said one cannot rely on authentication as checksum mechanism.
> Does the draft refer to simple cleartext authentication in particular or any authentication
> scheme ? IMHO, MD5 authentication alone should be able to detect packet corruption. For example,
> in OSPF, checksum is not calculated when MD5 authentication is used. The only problem
> I see is that one cannot tell whether error is due to packet corruption or
> real authentication failure, but it is probably not a big deal.

well, source authentication should imply integrity in security so it's kind of true what you're
saying.
However, this clear text password is a glaring hole here (it's basically not authentication ;-)
So having said that, we could add a sentence or so to the draft saying that if it's clear that
authentication verifies integrity of the packet, checksum can be omitted. Read on ...

>         The draft also said that an implemenation that implements optional checksum MUST
> accept PDUs which do not contain optional checksum. Given that a checksumed PDU could
> be corrupted in a way that it appear to contain no optional checksum. Then wouldn't the rule
> permit corrupted packet to go undetected and defeat the purpose to do checksum in the first place ?

very brain-twisted but to a certain extent you're right. However, IMHO it's kind of much more
important to not
make the assumption that someone MUST put optional checksums on packets (equivalent to
saying that you MUST NOT or MAY only accept packets without optional checksums). That
would render piles of existing deployment problematic and lead to nasty effects when
boxes are misconfigured. Also, that would introduce even more dependencies with the previous point
you brought up since  you'd have to say
e.g. "must accept pdus which do not contain optional checksum if md5 is present". then of course
think about the case where the checksum tlv got corrupted so it's not present anymore AND
md5 got corrupted to deliver correct verification for that corrupted packet. Worst of all I think
saying that "you must not accept packets without optional checksum when you expect it" would
prevent in future boxes from being shipped with optional checksums enabled as default which I'd like
to see ideally. All that doesn't end and has a 0.00001% of a chance
to show up in real networks ;-)

To summarize, I'd like to keep MD5 and checksums decoupled for simplicity reasons
and only resolve the dependency which
one's to be computed/verified first when received so I'd resist either change you brought up.

    - -tony


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Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 20:04:09 -0400

At 19:03 16/05/01, Derek Yeung wrote:
>IMHO, MD5 authentication alone should be able to detect packet corruption. For example, in OSPF, checksum is not calculated 
>when MD5 authentication is used. 

Quite right on both counts.

>The only problem I see is that one cannot tell whether error 
>is due to packet corruption or real authentication failure, 
>but it is probably not a big deal.

Agree.

Ran

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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 13:06:53 +0530
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Hi,

Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?

Will it be set for this setup?

R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.

Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2? 

Thanks,
Amudha




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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 17 04:06:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 01:07:16 -0700
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Hi Amudha,

When ever a L1 router knows about a L2 router it will set the attached flag
for it's L1 LSP according to 7.2.9.1 of the 10589

--<EOM>
Premal Ashar
Member of Technical Staff               Email: premal@riverstonenet.com
Riverstone Networks                     Tel: (408)878-6515
5200 Great America Parkway              FAX: (408)878-6501
Santa Clara, CA 95054                   http://www.riverstonenet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Amudhavalli
Narayanan
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 12:37 AM
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address


Hi,

Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?

Will it be set for this setup?

R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.

Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2?

Thanks,
Amudha




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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 17 05:30:35 2001
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 10:27:59 +0100

At 01:07 17/05/2001 -0700, Premal Ashar wrote:
>Hi Amudha,
>
>When ever a L1 router knows about a L2 router it will set the attached flag
>for it's L1 LSP according to 7.2.9.1 of the 10589


Errr... not quite. The attached flag is set by a level 2 router in its 
level 1 LSP to indicate that it can reach other areas. A level 1 (only) 
router shouldn't be setting the attached bit, and nothing should be setting 
it just because it "knows about" an L2 router. The critical thing is that 
it can reach other areas. There are various ways it could know about this 
involving manual routes, but typically it is because when it runs its L2 
SPF calculation it can "reach" one or more areas other than its own. And in 
the context of the original question, this really does mean other areas, 
not just other area addresses within the same area.

7.2.9.1 isn't saying anything about this. It is describing what an L1 
router does with the attached bit information it sees in LSPs from other L1 
routers in the area. It finds the (set of) L2 routers (within the area) 
which have the attached bit set, and chooses the set (possibly only one) 
with minimal cost. It then uses this as a "default route" for forwarding 
any data which is unreachable according to its L1 database. (In the CLNS 
case, that is if and only if the area address portion of the destination 
NSAP address does not match any of the local area addresses.)

         Mike



>--<EOM>
>Premal Ashar
>Member of Technical Staff               Email: premal@riverstonenet.com
>Riverstone Networks                     Tel: (408)878-6515
>5200 Great America Parkway              FAX: (408)878-6501
>Santa Clara, CA 95054                   http://www.riverstonenet.com
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
>[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Amudhavalli
>Narayanan
>Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 12:37 AM
>To: isis-wg@juniper.net
>Subject: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
>
>
>Hi,
>
>Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?
>
>Will it be set for this setup?
>
>R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
>R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.
>
>Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2?
>
>Thanks,
>Amudha
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
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>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 17 09:40:53 2001
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 09:22:00 -0400


Amudha,

In your example, you have configured two area addresses for one area.
Therefore the attached flag would not be set.

Setting multiple area addresses does not place a L2 router
in multiple areas, it causes multiple area addresses to
be configured for the area.

According to the spec, and as far as can be observed by looking
at packets, no L2 router is ever in multiple areas.  While there
may be implementations where one can run the same router in
multiple areas, these routers must make it appear to other
routers as though it is a collection of routers, each in a different
area.

Regards,
Jeff


At 03:36 AM 5/17/2001, Amudhavalli Narayanan wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?
>
>Will it be set for this setup?
>
>R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
>R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.
>
>Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2? 
>
>Thanks,
>Amudha
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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From: "Larmer" <larmer@commsense.net>
To: "mike shand" <mshand@cisco.com>, <premal@riverstonenet.com>
Cc: <amudha@future.futsoft.com>, <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 09:43:34 -0400
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Hi,

	There is one other situation, which is not described
by ISO-10589 where the attached bit "may" be set, depending
upon the implementation. When a vendor implements multiple
level-1 IS-IS instances on one IS and you want to get from
one instance to another, should you set the attached bit?
Well, if you set it, you can indeed get between the instances.

	Though, this may create problems? As long as you keep
the L2 area contiguous, you should still be able to reach
all other L1 areas. However, there are situations where you
may take an extra hop or two to get to another area. This will
happen if the L2 process does not have a direct connection to
another L2 area as depicted below?

	_________________________________
	     |L2			|L2
	------------	------------		------
	|		|	|		|		|	|
	|L1  L1   L1|	|L1	    L2|-----------|L2	|
	------------	------------		------
		     |	 |
		_____|_______|____
			   |
			-------
			|  L1  |
			-------


	Mike???

Cheers,
Ken




-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of mike shand
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 5:28 AM
To: premal@riverstonenet.com
Cc: amudha@future.futsoft.com; isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address


At 01:07 17/05/2001 -0700, Premal Ashar wrote:
>Hi Amudha,
>
>When ever a L1 router knows about a L2 router it will set the attached flag
>for it's L1 LSP according to 7.2.9.1 of the 10589


Errr... not quite. The attached flag is set by a level 2 router in its
level 1 LSP to indicate that it can reach other areas. A level 1 (only)
router shouldn't be setting the attached bit, and nothing should be setting
it just because it "knows about" an L2 router. The critical thing is that
it can reach other areas. There are various ways it could know about this
involving manual routes, but typically it is because when it runs its L2
SPF calculation it can "reach" one or more areas other than its own. And in
the context of the original question, this really does mean other areas,
not just other area addresses within the same area.

7.2.9.1 isn't saying anything about this. It is describing what an L1
router does with the attached bit information it sees in LSPs from other L1
routers in the area. It finds the (set of) L2 routers (within the area)
which have the attached bit set, and chooses the set (possibly only one)
with minimal cost. It then uses this as a "default route" for forwarding
any data which is unreachable according to its L1 database. (In the CLNS
case, that is if and only if the area address portion of the destination
NSAP address does not match any of the local area addresses.)

         Mike



>--<EOM>
>Premal Ashar
>Member of Technical Staff               Email: premal@riverstonenet.com
>Riverstone Networks                     Tel: (408)878-6515
>5200 Great America Parkway              FAX: (408)878-6501
>Santa Clara, CA 95054                   http://www.riverstonenet.com
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
>[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Amudhavalli
>Narayanan
>Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 12:37 AM
>To: isis-wg@juniper.net
>Subject: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
>
>
>Hi,
>
>Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?
>
>Will it be set for this setup?
>
>R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
>R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.
>
>Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2?
>
>Thanks,
>Amudha
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 17 10:09:24 2001
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To: "Larmer" <larmer@commsense.net>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
Cc: <premal@riverstonenet.com>, <amudha@future.futsoft.com>,
        <isis-wg@juniper.net>
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 15:06:26 +0100

Ken,

The attached bit mechanism is actually a very crude indication. The 
original idea was that your L2 domain should be "well connected", but when 
it broke you could end up with L2 routers which were isolated from the 
"core". You didn't want to choose one of these as your "nearest" L2 router, 
when there might be an "attached" router further away.

But there are all sorts of scenarios which are not as black and white as 
this. Where the domain gets partitioned into a "big" bit and a "small" bit. 
How do you choose the "big" bit? Count the number of areas you can see? 
Propagate summary routes of the bits you can see and have multiple 
"nearest" L2 routers depending on which route contains the destination? 
etc. etc.

Any attempt to solve complex problems with the existing single bit is 
pretty much doomed to failure. Most implementations have a combination of 
heuristics and manual settings which let you squeeze a bit more mileage out 
of this, but you can always come up with a case you can't deal with.

         Mike



At 09:43 17/05/2001 -0400, Larmer wrote:
>Hi,
>
>         There is one other situation, which is not described
>by ISO-10589 where the attached bit "may" be set, depending
>upon the implementation. When a vendor implements multiple
>level-1 IS-IS instances on one IS and you want to get from
>one instance to another, should you set the attached bit?
>Well, if you set it, you can indeed get between the instances.
>
>         Though, this may create problems? As long as you keep
>the L2 area contiguous, you should still be able to reach
>all other L1 areas. However, there are situations where you
>may take an extra hop or two to get to another area. This will
>happen if the L2 process does not have a direct connection to
>another L2 area as depicted below?
>
>         _________________________________
>              |L2                        |L2
>         ------------    ------------            ------
>         |               |       |               |               |       |
>         |L1  L1   L1|   |L1         L2|-----------|L2   |
>         ------------    ------------            ------
>                      |  |
>                 _____|_______|____
>                            |
>                         -------
>                         |  L1  |
>                         -------
>
>
>         Mike???
>
>Cheers,
>Ken
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
>[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of mike shand
>Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 5:28 AM
>To: premal@riverstonenet.com
>Cc: amudha@future.futsoft.com; isis-wg@juniper.net
>Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
>
>
>At 01:07 17/05/2001 -0700, Premal Ashar wrote:
> >Hi Amudha,
> >
> >When ever a L1 router knows about a L2 router it will set the attached flag
> >for it's L1 LSP according to 7.2.9.1 of the 10589
>
>
>Errr... not quite. The attached flag is set by a level 2 router in its
>level 1 LSP to indicate that it can reach other areas. A level 1 (only)
>router shouldn't be setting the attached bit, and nothing should be setting
>it just because it "knows about" an L2 router. The critical thing is that
>it can reach other areas. There are various ways it could know about this
>involving manual routes, but typically it is because when it runs its L2
>SPF calculation it can "reach" one or more areas other than its own. And in
>the context of the original question, this really does mean other areas,
>not just other area addresses within the same area.
>
>7.2.9.1 isn't saying anything about this. It is describing what an L1
>router does with the attached bit information it sees in LSPs from other L1
>routers in the area. It finds the (set of) L2 routers (within the area)
>which have the attached bit set, and chooses the set (possibly only one)
>with minimal cost. It then uses this as a "default route" for forwarding
>any data which is unreachable according to its L1 database. (In the CLNS
>case, that is if and only if the area address portion of the destination
>NSAP address does not match any of the local area addresses.)
>
>          Mike
>
>
>
> >--<EOM>
> >Premal Ashar
> >Member of Technical Staff               Email: premal@riverstonenet.com
> >Riverstone Networks                     Tel: (408)878-6515
> >5200 Great America Parkway              FAX: (408)878-6501
> >Santa Clara, CA 95054                   http://www.riverstonenet.com
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
> >[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Amudhavalli
> >Narayanan
> >Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 12:37 AM
> >To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> >Subject: [Isis-wg] Regarding manual area address
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >Can some one help me in understanding the attached flag?
> >
> >Will it be set for this setup?
> >
> >R1 - L1L2 router in manually configured  area a1
> >R2 - L1L2 router in manually configured areas a1, a2.
> >
> >Will R1 set the attached  flag as it can reach a2 via R2?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Amudha
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 17 15:38:31 2001
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From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Cc: selvarajr@www.com
Subject: [Isis-wg] ISIS over tunnel
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 02:17:52 -0700
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Hi,
It will be helpful if any of u could let me know any Standards/RFC/Drafts for ISIS over tunnel. I think some ISIS implementation sends PPP IIH over tunnel. So, shall ISIS over tunnel be considered same as ISIS over PPP. Or do have any special consideration ?
Pls let me know.

Thanks,
Selva. 



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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS over tunnel
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 20:15:15 -0400

On Thu, May 17, 2001 at 02:17:52AM -0700, R Selvaraj wrote:
> Hi,
> It will be helpful if any of u could let me know any Standards/RFC/Drafts for ISIS over tunnel. I think some ISIS implementation sends PPP IIH over tunnel. So, shall ISIS over tunnel be considered same as ISIS over PPP. Or do have any special consideration ?
> Pls let me know.

You can use EON (ISO in IP) tunnels.  I'm not sure if they are standardized
anywhere, but I modified NetBSD's gif tunnels to support EON encapsulation
if you want a code reference.  The code interoperates with at least one
popular (:) router vendor.

Chris.
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Optional Checksum in ISIS
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Tony Przygienda wrote:
> 
> Derek Yeung wrote:
> 
> > Tony Przygienda wrote:
> > >
> > > Derek Yeung wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >         What's the status of draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt ?
> > > >         The copy I have expired Oct 2000 and I cannot find a newer version on the IETF web.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > - Derek
> > > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > passed last call and was forwarded to ADs a nice while ago with couple other drafts.
> > > There was some serious feet-dragging there and change of ADs just happened
> > > as well. I hope to see the RFC out anytime soon ...
> > >
> > > If you need the draft, I'm sure enough private copies swirl around. Less than ideal, I know.
> >
> >         Any big change between the 01 draft and the final RFC ? If there is no important
> > change, my copy would be good enough.
> 
> don't remember what 01 was but the only change that pretty much ever came up was the issue
> of whehter you calculate csum first or authentication. Nischal caught that when implementing.
> 
> >         BTW, I have a few questions about the 01 draft.
> >
> >         The draft said one cannot rely on authentication as checksum mechanism.
> > Does the draft refer to simple cleartext authentication in particular or any authentication
> > scheme ? IMHO, MD5 authentication alone should be able to detect packet corruption. For example,
> > in OSPF, checksum is not calculated when MD5 authentication is used. The only problem
> > I see is that one cannot tell whether error is due to packet corruption or
> > real authentication failure, but it is probably not a big deal.
> 
> well, source authentication should imply integrity in security so it's kind of true what you're
> saying.
> However, this clear text password is a glaring hole here (it's basically not authentication ;-)
> So having said that, we could add a sentence or so to the draft saying that if it's clear that
> authentication verifies integrity of the packet, checksum can be omitted. Read on ...
> 
> >         The draft also said that an implemenation that implements optional checksum MUST
> > accept PDUs which do not contain optional checksum. Given that a checksumed PDU could
> > be corrupted in a way that it appear to contain no optional checksum. Then wouldn't the rule
> > permit corrupted packet to go undetected and defeat the purpose to do checksum in the first place ?
> 
> very brain-twisted but to a certain extent you're right. However, IMHO it's kind of much more
> important to not

	Not brain-twisted at all, I found it pretty obvious ;-)

> make the assumption that someone MUST put optional checksums on packets (equivalent to
> saying that you MUST NOT or MAY only accept packets without optional checksums). That
> would render piles of existing deployment problematic and lead to nasty effects when
> boxes are misconfigured. Also, that would introduce even more dependencies with the previous point
> you brought up since  you'd have to say
> e.g. "must accept pdus which do not contain optional checksum if md5 is present". then of course
> think about the case where the checksum tlv got corrupted so it's not present anymore AND
> md5 got corrupted to deliver correct verification for that corrupted packet. Worst of all I think
> saying that "you must not accept packets without optional checksum when you expect it" would
> prevent in future boxes from being shipped with optional checksums enabled as default which I'd like
> to see ideally. All that doesn't end and has a 0.00001% of a chance
> to show up in real networks ;-)

	IHMO, "you must not accept packets without optional checksum when you expect it" is the
right thing to do. Just a different opinion, no big deal.

> 
> To summarize, I'd like to keep MD5 and checksums decoupled for simplicity reasons
> and only resolve the dependency which
> one's to be computed/verified first when received so I'd resist either change you brought up.
> 
>     - -tony

	I am not proposing to couple MD5 and checksum in the same draft. My point is just that
if MD5 authentication has been implemented already, there is no significant technical reason 
to implement optional checksum too.

Thanks,
- Derek
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri May 18 02:02:19 2001
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From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
To: chopps@nexthop.com
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS over tunnel
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Hi,
I would like to know the procedure for implementing ISIS over GRE tunnel. I'm basically looking for some document/URL in that regard.
Pls let me know.

Thanks,
Selva.

>From: "Christian E . Hopps" <chopps@nexthop.com>
>To: R Selvaraj <selvarajr@www.com>
>Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
>SUBJECTDate: Thu, 17 May 2001 20:15:15 -0400
>
>On Thu, May 17, 2001 at 02:17:52AM -0700, R Selvaraj wrote:
>> Hi,
>> It will be helpful if any of u could let me know any Standards/RFC/Drafts for ISIS over tunnel. I think some ISIS implementation sends PPP IIH over tunnel. So, shall ISIS over tunnel be considered same as ISIS over PPP. Or do have any special consideration ?
>> Pls let me know.
>
>You can use EON (ISO in IP) tunnels.  I'm not sure if they are standardized
>anywhere, but I modified NetBSD's gif tunnels to support EON encapsulation
>if you want a code reference.  The code interoperates with at least one
>popular (:) router vendor.
>
>Chris.
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg




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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat May 19 01:58:42 2001
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Optional Checksum in ISIS
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Derek Yeung wrote:

> > >         The draft also said that an implemenation that implements optional checksum MUST
> > > accept PDUs which do not contain optional checksum. Given that a checksumed PDU could
> > > be corrupted in a way that it appear to contain no optional checksum. Then wouldn't the rule
> > > permit corrupted packet to go undetected and defeat the purpose to do checksum in the first place ?
> >
> > very brain-twisted but to a certain extent you're right. However, IMHO it's kind of much more
> > important to not
>
>         Not brain-twisted at all, I found it pretty obvious ;-)

ok

> > prevent in future boxes from being shipped with optional checksums enabled as default which I'd like
> > to see ideally. All that doesn't end and has a 0.00001% of a chance
> > to show up in real networks ;-)
>
>         IHMO, "you must not accept packets without optional checksum when you expect it" is the
> right thing to do. Just a different opinion, no big deal.

ok, agreed to disagree here .... maybe more people will comment.



> > and only resolve the dependency which
> > one's to be computed/verified first when received so I'd resist either change you brought up.

>         I am not proposing to couple MD5 and checksum in the same draft.

well, if we start to put in the draft all kind of sentences as of what to do conditionally if either
MD5 is present or not, we'll end up coupling those issues together.


> My point is just that
> if MD5 authentication has been implemented already, there is no significant technical reason
> to implement optional checksum too.

agree technically, observe that
with the way the draft is stated you are free to ignore CSUMs if MD5 is configured and omit them
in your packets. Things will still work. So in a sense there is no need to specifically state that you
HAVE TO omit them.

    thanks

    -=-= tony

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon May 21 04:40:18 2001
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Hi,
Section 5.3.4 of RFC 1195 states that IP addresses within the routing domain reachable directly via one or more interfaces on the router should be encoded in the L1 LSP's IP Internal reachability TLV. reachability . Here, do we need to consider circuit level also. I mean, a L12 router while encoding its L1 LSP's IP Inernal Reachability TLV should it encode only all of its L1 circit's IP address and should not consider its L2 circuit's IP address at all.

I found some implementation, for L12 router, not encodeing L2 circuit's IP address in its L1 LSP's IP Internal Reach TLV.

It'll be helpful if I get clarified.

Thanks,
Selva.




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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0599_01C0E224.AA9ED590
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Hi,

a new version of the LSP fragments draft has been submitted. Please take a
moment to examine it, and reply with your thoughts. Editorial comments
should be sent to me, please. General comments to the list.
Main things that were changed were editorial and clarifications.

Thanks,

Amir Hermelin   mailto:amir@cwnt.com
Charlotte's Web Networks LTD.   http://www.cwnt.com


Abstract

   This document describes a mechanism that allows a system to originate
   more than 256 LSP fragments, a limit set by the original Intermediate
   System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing protocol, as described
   in ISO 10589.  This mechanism can be used in IP-only, OSI-only, and
   dual routers.

   The document describes behaviors that are backwards compatible with
   ISIS implementations that do not support this feature.  These
   behaviors are specified in a way that allows previous implementations
   to correctly process the extended fragment information.


------=_NextPart_000_0599_01C0E224.AA9ED590
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Network Working Group                                      Amir Hermelin
Internet Draft                            Charlotte's Web Networks, Inc.
Expiration Date: November 2001



    Extending the Number of IS-IS LSP Fragments Beyond the 256 Limit

                  draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt


Status

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract

   This document describes a mechanism that allows a system to originate
   more than 256 LSP fragments, a limit set by the original Intermediate
   System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing protocol, as described
   in ISO 10589.  This mechanism can be used in IP-only, OSI-only, and
   dual routers.

   The document describes behaviors that are backwards compatible with
   ISIS implementations that do not support this feature.  These
   behaviors are specified in a way that allows previous implementations
   to correctly process the extended fragment information.





A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 1]
=0C
Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


1.  Introduction

   In the IS-IS protocol, a system floods its link-state information in
   Link State Protocol Data Units, or LSPs for short.  These logical
   LSPs can become quite large, therefore the protocol specifies a means
   of fragmenting this information into multiple LSP fragments.  The
   number of fragments a system can generate is limited by ISO 10589 [1]
   to 256 fragments, where each fragment's size is also limited.  Hence,
   there is a limit on the amount of link-state information a system can
   generate.

   A number of factors can contribute to exceeding this limit:
     -  Introduction of new TLVs and sub-TLVs to be included in LSPs.
     -  The use of LSPs to propagate various types of information (such
     as traffic-engineering information).
     -  The growing size of route tables and AS topologies.
   This document describes a mechanism to relax the limit on the number
   of LSP fragments, while providing behavior that would allow previous
   implementations to correctly process fragments exceeding this limit.


1.1  Definitions of Commonly Used Terms

   This section provides definitions for terms that are used throughout
   the text.

     Originating System
        A router running the IS-IS protocol.

     Original system-id
        The system-id of an originating system.

     Extended system-id
        An additional system-id that is assigned by the network
        administrator.  Each extended system-id allows generation of 256
        additional, or extended, LSP fragments.  The extended system-id,
        like the original system-id, must be unique throughout the
        routing domain.

     Virtual System
        The system, identified by an extended system-id, advertised as
        originating the extended LSP fragments.  These fragments specify
        the extended system-id in their LSP IDs.

     Original LSP
        An LSP using the original system-id in its LSP ID.




A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 2]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


     Extended LSP
        An LSP using an extended system-id in its LSP ID.

     LSP set
        A group of LSP fragments constituting a logical LSP.  These
        share a specific system-id and pseudonode number, and differ
        only in their LSP (or fragment) Number.

     Extended LSP set
        A group of LSP fragments using an extended system-id, and
        originated by the originating system.  These fragments appear to
        other routers as having been originated by the virtual system
        identified by an extended system-id.


1.2  Overview

   Using additional system-ids assigned to the originating system, that
   system can advertise the excess link-state information in extended
   LSPs under these extended system-ids.  It would do so as if other
   routers, or "virtual systems", were advertising this information.
   These extended LSPs will also have the specified limit on their LSP
   fragments; however, the originating system may generate extended LSPs
   under numerous virtual systems.  The originating system will not
   advertise its extended system-ids to any of its neighbors; it will
   always use its original system-id in IS Hellos [3] and IS-IS Hellos.
   As a result, no adjacencies will be formed with other systems using
   extended system-ids, and the originating system would be the only one
   advertising adjacencies to its extended system-ids, as described
   below.

   The originating system must include connectivity information in its
   original LSPs (the LSPs with the original system-id in their LSP ID)
   to all virtual systems for which extended LSPs are generated by it.
   This is to ensure other routers correctly process the extra
   information in their SPF calculation.  The metric for these
   connections should be zero, since the cost of reaching a virtual
   system is the same as the cost of reaching its originating system.

   To other routers, virtual systems would appear reachable only through
   their originating system, hence loss of connectivity to the
   originating system means loss of connectivity to all of its
   information, including that advertised in its extended LSPs.
   Furthermore, the cost of reaching information advertised in non-
   extended LSPs is the same as the cost of reaching information
   advertised in the new extended LSPs, with an additional hop.




A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 3]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


   +---------------------------------------------+
   |  Originating System                         |
   |  system-id =3D S                              |
   |  (  extended system-ids =3D S',  S''  )       |
   +---------------------------------------------+
          |    /\                    |    /\
   cost=3D0 |    |cost=3Dmax      cost=3D0 |    |cost=3Dmax
          |    |                     |    |
          \/   |                     \/   |
   +------------------+       +------------------+
   |  Virtual System  |       |  Virtual System  |
   |  system-id =3D S'  |       |  system-id =3D S'' |
   +------------------+       +------------------+

   Figure 1. Advertising connections to virtual systems

   The generation of extended LSPs is discussed in section 2.

   Not all link-state information that can be advertised in the original
   LSPs can be advertised in extended LSPs; this is discussed in further
   detail in section 3.  However, most "leaf" information, i.e.
   information that serves only as leaves in a shortest path tree, can
   be advertised in extended LSPs.  Other routers exhibit the same
   behavior for this information as for information advertised in the
   original LSPs, with a few minor exceptions noted in section 5.

   Extended LSPs can be purged, in the same manner as original LSPs.
   This is discussed in section 4.


2.  Generating Extended LSP Fragments

   When new extended LSP fragments are generated, these fragments should
   be generated as specified in ISO 10589 [1].  Furthermore, a system
   will treat its extended LSPs the same as it treats its original LSPs,
   with the exceptions noted in section 3.  Specifically, creating,
   flooding, renewing, purging and all other operations are similar for
   both original and extended LSPs, unless stated otherwise.  The
   extended LSPs will use one of the extended system-ids configured for
   the router, in their LSP ID.

   An extended LSP Number zero should be generated for every extended
   LSP set, to allow a router's SPF calculation to consider those
   fragments in that set.  Additionally, when an extended LSP belonging
   to extended system-id S' is first created, the original LSP must
   specify S' as a neighbor, with metric set to zero.  This is to ensure
   other routers will consider the extended LSP in their SPF



A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 4]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


   calculations, as well as consider the cost of reaching the virtual
   system S' the same as the cost of reaching its originating system.
   Furthermore, the extended LSP must specify the original system-id as
   a neighbor, with metric set to MaxLinkMetric.  Where relevant, this
   adjacency should be considered as point-to-point.

   Note, that the restriction specified in ISO 10589 section 7.2.5
   holds:  if an LSP Number zero of the originating system is not
   present, none of that system's neighbor entries would be processed
   during SPF, hence none of its extended LSPs would be processed as
   well.

   Extended LSPs with number zero will be regarded in the same special
   manner as specified in 10589 for LSPs with number zero, and will
   include the same type of extra information as specified in 10589 and
   RFC 1195 [2].  So, for example, when a system reissues its LSP Number
   zero due to an area address change, it should reissue all extended
   LSPs with number zero as well.


3.  Exceptions when Encoding Extended LSP Fragments

3.1  The LSP Header

   The LSP header of an extended LSP fragment should include the same
   settings as for non-extended LSP fragments with the exceptions noted
   below:


3.1.1  The Pseudonode ID

   The Pseudonode ID, which is part of the LSP ID, should be set to zero
   on all extended LSP fragments.


3.1.2  The Attached Bits

   The Attached (ATT) bits should be set to zero for all four metric
   types, on all extended LSPs.  This is for two main reasons:
     -  If a virtual system is reachable, so is its originating system.
     It is preferable, then, that an L1 IS chooses the originating
     system and not the virtual system as its nearest L2 exit point, as
     connectivity to the virtual system has a higher probability of
     being lost (a result of the extended LSP no longer being
     advertised).  This could cause unnecessary processing on some
     implementations.
     -  Some implementations which support weighted multipath, might set



A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 5]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


     multipath weights according to the number of ISs that can be
     reached via each path.  So, for example, if there are two nearest
     L2 ISs to a particular L1-only system, each reachable via different
     interfaces, and one is generating an extended LSP, then the L1
     system might forward more traffic towards that destination (i.e.
     give it a stronger weight), as it would think it is forwarding
     traffic towards two L2 ISs.


3.1.3  The Partition Repair Bit

   The Partition Repair (P) bit should be set to zero on all extended
   LSPs.  This is for the same reasons as for the Attached bits.


3.2  TLVs

   Extended LSPs can contain any TLVs that original LSPs can contain,
   with the exceptions noted below.


3.2.1  IS Neighbors TLV

   An Extended LSP must specify only the originating system as a
   neighbor, with the metric set to MaxLinkMetric.  No other neighbors
   may be specified in an Extended LSP, as this would not satisfy the
   bi-directionality check in the SPF calculation.  Where relevant, this
   adjacency should be considered as point-to-point.


3.2.2  ES Neighbors TLV

   ISO 10589 [1] section 7.3.7 specifies inserting an ES Neighbor TLV in
   L1 LSPs, with the system ID of the router.  RFC 1195 [2] relieves IP-
   only routers of this requirement.  However, for routers that do
   insert this ESN TLV in L1 LSPs (whether IP-only or OSI-capable), then
   in an extended LSP, the relevant extended system-id should be used.
   Furthermore, OSI-capable routers should accept packets destined for
   this extended system-id.


4.  Purging Extended LSP Fragments

   ISO 10589 [1] section 7.3.4.4 note 21 suggests that an implementation
   keeps the number of LSP fragments within a certain limit based on the
   optimal (minimal) number of fragments needed.  Section 7.3.4.6 also
   recommends that an IS purge its empty LSPs to conserve resources.



A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 6]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


   These recommendations hold for the extended LSP fragments as well.
   However, an extended LSP Number zero should not be purged until all
   of the fragments in its set (i.e. belonging to a particular virtual
   system-id), are empty as well.  This is to ensure implementations
   consider the fragments in their SPF calculations, as specified in
   section 7.2.5.

   When all the extended LSP fragments of a particular extended system-
   id S' have been purged, the originating system should remove the
   adjacency information to S' from its original LSPs.


5.  Compatibility Issues

   Previous implementations will interpret TLVs in extended LSPs in the
   same manner that they interpret TLVs in original LSPs, due to the
   zero metric adjacencies from the originating system to its virtual
   systems.

   However, applications that take hop count into consideration, will
   misinterpret the destinations appearing in extended LSPs as being one
   hop further than they really are.  This is due to the extra neighbor
   hop needed to reach these LSPs.  There are two solutions to this
   problem:
     -  Add extra information to specify that an adjacency should not be
     considered for any purpose of hop counting.
     -  Restrict information that might be subject to hop counting, such
     as traffic engineering information, to appear only in the original
     LSPs.  These restrictions should be applied with care, as too many
     of them could re-introduce the problem of limited LSP fragments.


6.  Security Considerations

   This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.


7.  Acknowledgments

   The author would like to thank Tony Li, Radia Perlman, and Mike Shand
   for helpful ideas and suggestions on the subject.


8.  References

   [1] ISO 10589, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the



A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 7]
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Internet Draft     draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-01.txt          May 2001


   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
   8473)"

   [2] RFC 1195, "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and dual
   environments", R.W. Callon, Dec. 1990

   [3] ISO 9542, "End System to Intermediate System Routeing Exchange
   Protocol for Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
   Connectionless-Mode Network Service (ISO 8473)", March 1988


9.  Author's Address

   Amir Hermelin
   Charlotte's Web Networks, Inc.
   2 Hamada St.
   Yokneam Moshava, 26000
   ISRAEL

   Email: amir@cwnt.com
   Phone: +972 4 9592203
   Fax:   +972 4 9593325




























A. Hermelin               Expires November 2001                 [Page 8]
=0C

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What is the latest status of the subject draft? I can't find it anymore in the ietf web
site.

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue May 22 16:17:10 2001
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Steven Luong wrote:

> What is the latest status of the subject draft? I can't find it anymore in the ietf web
> site.

check with rja, pls. Last time we talked he was supposed to update it and put it out

    thanks

    -- tony

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May 23 03:45:28 2001
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Hi,
Let me resend my last doubt. Actually, I would like to know wheather a L12 router shall include its local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's Internal Reach TLV and vice versa for its L2 LSP.

Thanks,
Selva.


>From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
>To: isis-wg@juniper.net
>SUBJECTDate: Mon, 21 May 2001 01:36:12 -0700
>
>Hi,
>Section 5.3.4 of RFC 1195 states that IP addresses within the routing domain reachable directly via one or more interfaces on the router should be encoded in the L1 LSP's IP Internal reachability TLV. reachability . Here, do we need to consider circuit level also. I mean, a L12 router while encoding its L1 LSP's IP Inernal Reachability TLV should it encode only all of its L1 circit's IP address and should not consider its L2 circuit's IP address at all.
>
>I found some implementation, for L12 router, not encodeing L2 circuit's IP address in its L1 LSP's IP Internal Reach TLV.
>
>It'll be helpful if I get clarified.
>
>Thanks,
>Selva.
>
>
>
>
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Cc: "Ken Larmer" <larmer@commsense.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV
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Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 09:53:19 -0400
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Hi Selva,

	My inclination would be to only place L1 routes into L1 LSPs and L2 routes
into L2 LSPs.

However, I just conducted some testing on a well-known platform and the
results are a bit puzzling? If I have 2 circuits, both set to circuit-type
L1/L2, one circuit has adjacencyUsage = L1/L2 (matching area) and the other
with adjacencyUsage = L2-Only (no matching area), I get the following
results:

L1 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both circuits
L2 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both circuits

	When I change the circuit which does not have a matching area to
"circuit-type = L2-Only", so that I now have two circuits with
adjacencyUsage = L1/L2 (matching area) and adjacencyUsage = L2-Only
(non-matching area and circuit-type = L2-Only), I get the following results:

L1 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnet from circuit with
adjacencyUsage = L1/L2
L2 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both circuits

????

Cheers,
Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of R Selvaraj
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 3:43 AM
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV

Hi,
Let me resend my last doubt. Actually, I would like to know wheather a L12
router shall include its local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's Internal
Reach TLV and vice versa for its L2 LSP.

Thanks,
Selva.


>From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
>To: isis-wg@juniper.net
>SUBJECTDate: Mon, 21 May 2001 01:36:12 -0700
>
>Hi,
>Section 5.3.4 of RFC 1195 states that IP addresses within the routing
domain reachable directly via one or more interfaces on the router should be
encoded in the L1 LSP's IP Internal reachability TLV. reachability . Here,
do we need to consider circuit level also. I mean, a L12 router while
encoding its L1 LSP's IP Inernal Reachability TLV should it encode only all
of its L1 circit's IP address and should not consider its L2 circuit's IP
address at all.
>
>I found some implementation, for L12 router, not encodeing L2 circuit's IP
address in its L1 LSP's IP Internal Reach TLV.
>
>It'll be helpful if I get clarified.
>
>Thanks,
>Selva.
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------
>WWW.COM - Where the Web Begins! http://www.www.com
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg




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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May 23 14:13:10 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV
To: selvarajr@www.com (R Selvaraj)
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
In-Reply-To: <200105230743.AAA20691@mail14.bigmailbox.com> from "R Selvaraj" at May 23, 2001 12:43:04 AM
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  I haven't checked rfc1195, but the following has always been
 my understanding.

> Let me resend my last doubt.
> Actually, I would like to know wheather a L12 router shall include its
> local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's Internal Reach TLV

  No.
 Routers inside an area should only know about "things" that are living
 inside that area. "Things" include routers, adjacencies, IP prefixes.
 If a L1L2 router has prefix-X configured on a L2-only circuit, then
 IMHO that prefix-X is not part of the L1 area, and thus the L1L2 router
 should not advertise prefix-X in its L1 LSP.
  Prefix-X will be reachable because the L1L2 router has the "attached bit"
 set in its L1 LSP. (Unless this router can not reach other areas, then
 it doesn't set the attached-bit, and L1-only routers can not reach prefix-X.
 Too bad, such is life).

  If a L1L2 router implements the extensions from RFC2966, then a L1L2
 router is allowed to advertise all or any of the IP prefixes it has learned
 via L2 router. This includes directly connected prefixes configured on
 L2-only circuits.

> and vice versa for its L2 LSP.

  A L1L2 router is responsable for reachability from the L2 backbone to all
 IP prefixes that live inside its L1 area. Therefor a L1L2 router must
 advertise all IP prefixes that live in its L1 area, inside its L2 LSP.
 IMHO this includes all IP prefixes configured on directly connected
 L1-only circuits.

  Of course when you configure summary-addresses, individual L1 prefixes
 might not be advertised in the L2 LSP, because they are covered by the
 summary address.


  So the "problem" that you see is that a L1L2 router advertises the
 IP prefixes configured on L2-only circuits in its L1 LSP ? Well, IMHO
 that would not be necessary. But it wouldn't hurt eiter. (Except for
 the fact that the L1 LSP would be a little bigger. No big deal).
 The benefit of doing this would be the case I pointed out above.
 If the L1L2 router looses contact to other areas, it will unset the
 attached bit in its L1 LSP. Then L1-only routers would not be able
 to reach the IP prefixes configured on the L2-only circuits of the
 L1L2 router. If a router always advertises the prefixes configured
 on its L2-only circuits in its L1 LSP, then this problem will not
 occur.

    Hope this helps,

         henk.


> Thanks,
> Selva.
> 
> 
> >From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
> >To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> >SUBJECTDate: Mon, 21 May 2001 01:36:12 -0700
> >
> >Hi,
> >Section 5.3.4 of RFC 1195 states that IP addresses within the routing domain reachable directly via one or more interfaces on the router should be encoded in the L1 LSP's IP Internal reachability TLV. reachability . Here, do we need to consider circuit level also. I mean, a L12 router while encoding its L1 LSP's IP Inernal Reachability TLV should it encode only all of its L1 circit's IP address and should not consider its L2 circuit's IP address at all.
> >
> >I found some implementation, for L12 router, not encodeing L2 circuit's IP address in its L1 LSP's IP Internal Reach TLV.
> >
> >It'll be helpful if I get clarified.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Selva.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >WWW.COM - Where the Web Begins! http://www.www.com
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> WWW.COM - Where the Web Begins! http://www.www.com
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu May 24 02:40:42 2001
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To: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>, <isis-wg@juniper.net>
References: <FFEPKFEJDGEONDOGKAHCIEGBCBAA.Larmer@CommSense.Net>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV
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Hi Ken,

The IP Internal Reachability Information includes all the subnets ISIS knows
from all the interfaces it runs on. The RFC says nothing about a condition
like: "advertise only IP's of interfaces you have an adjacency over them".
For example, in section 1.3 of RFC 1195 you can find:
"Specifically, zero or more [IP address, subnet mask, metric] combinations
may be included in each Link State Packet. Each level 1 router is manually
configured with the [IP address, subnet mask, metric] combinations which are
reachable on each interface. "

So, in the first case you have discribed you had ISIS running on the
interface at level 1 so you saw the IP address advertised in the L1 LSP
(although you had no adjacency on L1). In the second case ISIS did not ran
on L1 so the router did not advertise it in its L1 LSPs.

By the way, most implementations allow you to run ISIS on an interface in
"passive mode" saying: "don't exchange packets (don't raise adjacencies) but
advertise the IP of the interface as IP Internal Reachability".

Hope it helps,

Omer



----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@CommSense.Net>
To: <isis-wg@juniper.net>; "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
Cc: "Ken Larmer" <larmer@CommSense.Net>
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 4:53 PM
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV


> Hi Selva,
>
> My inclination would be to only place L1 routes into L1 LSPs and L2 routes
> into L2 LSPs.
>
> However, I just conducted some testing on a well-known platform and the
> results are a bit puzzling? If I have 2 circuits, both set to circuit-type
> L1/L2, one circuit has adjacencyUsage = L1/L2 (matching area) and the
other
> with adjacencyUsage = L2-Only (no matching area), I get the following
> results:
>
> L1 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both
circuits
> L2 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both
circuits
>
> When I change the circuit which does not have a matching area to
> "circuit-type = L2-Only", so that I now have two circuits with
> adjacencyUsage = L1/L2 (matching area) and adjacencyUsage = L2-Only
> (non-matching area and circuit-type = L2-Only), I get the following
results:
>
> L1 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnet from circuit with
> adjacencyUsage = L1/L2
> L2 LSP IP Internal Reachability Information = IP subnets from both
circuits
>
> ????
>
> Cheers,
> Ken
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of R Selvaraj
> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 3:43 AM
> To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV
>
> Hi,
> Let me resend my last doubt. Actually, I would like to know wheather a L12
> router shall include its local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's
Internal
> Reach TLV and vice versa for its L2 LSP.
>
> Thanks,
> Selva.
>
>
> >From: "R Selvaraj" <selvarajr@www.com>
> >To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> >SUBJECTDate: Mon, 21 May 2001 01:36:12 -0700
> >
> >Hi,
> >Section 5.3.4 of RFC 1195 states that IP addresses within the routing
> domain reachable directly via one or more interfaces on the router should
be
> encoded in the L1 LSP's IP Internal reachability TLV. reachability . Here,
> do we need to consider circuit level also. I mean, a L12 router while
> encoding its L1 LSP's IP Inernal Reachability TLV should it encode only
all
> of its L1 circit's IP address and should not consider its L2 circuit's IP
> address at all.
> >
> >I found some implementation, for L12 router, not encodeing L2 circuit's
IP
> address in its L1 LSP's IP Internal Reach TLV.
> >
> >It'll be helpful if I get clarified.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Selva.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >------------------------------------------------------------
> >WWW.COM - Where the Web Begins! http://www.www.com
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> WWW.COM - Where the Web Begins! http://www.www.com
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt regarding IP Internal Reach TLV
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> By the way, most implementations allow you to run ISIS on an 
> interface in "passive mode" saying: "don't exchange packets 
> (don't raise adjacencies) but advertise the IP of the 
> interface as IP Internal Reachability".
> 
> Omer
> 
> > I would like to know wheather a L12
> > router shall include its local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's
> > Internal Reach TLV and vice versa for its L2 LSP.
> >
> > Selva.

I thought the issue was that there was no point in advertising 
that you can reach a network if you have no evidence that you
can, in fact, reach the network.  Just because you are configured
and you have carrier doesn't mean that you can get there from
here.  

The existence of an IS-IS Adjacency on a link proves that
there is at least one other router under the delusion that 
it can reach the net in question.  Implementations use 
"passive" to bring in networks that do not have other IS-IS
routers on it: the assumption is that the administrator 
has performed extra due-diligence on the link, much as he
would with a static configuration.   

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; By the way, most implementations allow you to run ISIS on an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interface in &quot;passive mode&quot; saying: &quot;don't exchange packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (don't raise adjacencies) but advertise the IP of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interface as IP Internal Reachability&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Omer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I would like to know wheather a L12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; router shall include its local L2 circits IP adress in its L1 LSP's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Internal Reach TLV and vice versa for its L2 LSP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Selva.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I thought the issue was that there was no point in advertising </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that you can reach a network if you have no evidence that you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>can, in fact, reach the network.&nbsp; Just because you are configured</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and you have carrier doesn't mean that you can get there from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>here.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The existence of an IS-IS Adjacency on a link proves that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there is at least one other router under the delusion that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it can reach the net in question.&nbsp; Implementations use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;passive&quot; to bring in networks that do not have other IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>routers on it: the assumption is that the administrator </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has performed extra due-diligence on the link, much as he</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would with a static configuration.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- jeff parker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- axiowave networks</FONT>
</P>

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>I thought the issue was that there was no point in advertising 
>that you can reach a network if you have no evidence that you
>can, in fact, reach the network.  Just because you are configured
>and you have carrier doesn't mean that you can get there from
>here.  

>The existence of an IS-IS Adjacency on a link proves that
>there is at least one other router under the delusion that 
>it can reach the net in question.
--Jeff Parker

Do u mean that unless an ISIS have an ajacency on the circuit it should not include the circit IP addres ?  But, even if there is no adjacency on the circuit it can still route data packtets to that net. I feel an ISIS need not bother about adjacency for advertising Internal reachability information. Neighhbour TLV can do that. 


Selva.



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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 13:36:24 -0400

At 12:59 PM 5/24/2001, R Selvaraj wrote:

>>I thought the issue was that there was no point in advertising 
>>that you can reach a network if you have no evidence that you
>>can, in fact, reach the network.  Just because you are configured
>>and you have carrier doesn't mean that you can get there from
>>here.  
>
>>The existence of an IS-IS Adjacency on a link proves that
>>there is at least one other router under the delusion that 
>>it can reach the net in question.
>--Jeff Parker

I assume you mean "router or host", not just router, and are including
adjacencies created by ARP as well as IS adjacencies.  Otherwise, how
would we ever get a route to a subnet with only one router?

Jeff

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Date: Sun, 20 May 2001 19:49:48 -0400 (EDT)


> > My point is just that if MD5 authentication has been
> > implemented already, there is no significant technical reason
> > to implement optional checksum too.
> 
> agree technically, observe that with the way the draft is
> stated you are free to ignore CSUMs if MD5 is configured and
> omit them in your packets. Things will still work. So in a
> sense there is no need to specifically state that you HAVE TO
> omit them.

I'll agree with Tony here, and say we should leave it
optional. Of course, I'd expect implementations to ignore the
checksum if md5 is enabled, just as a matter of efficiency. It
won't matter if anyone actually sends them if everyone ignores
them when md5 is enabled, so we'll all end up not sending them
either, most likely.

:-)

Russ

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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 16:54:52 +0530

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Hi all,


In an LSP why should all Intermediate System Neighbour options always precede the End System Neighbour options.(As per the ISO/IEC 10589:1992(E) Section 9.8 page No. 55.


Thanks and regards


Sivakumar A
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<P>Hi all,</P>
<P>In an LSP why should all&nbsp;Intermediate System Neighbour options always precede the End System Neighbour options.(As per the ISO/IEC 10589:1992(E) Section 9.8 page No. 55.</P>
<P>Thanks and regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A</P>
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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 17:02:13 +0530

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Hello all,


Do we need to have seperate TLVs for each virtual adjacency as there is only one virtual flag in a IS neighbour TLV.


 


Thanks in advance


sivakumar 


 


 
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Do we need to have seperate TLVs for each virtual adjacency as there is only one virtual flag in a IS neighbour TLV.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>Thanks in advance</P>
<P>sivakumar </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
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Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 09:48:43 +0100

<html>
At 17:02 24/05/2001 +0530, Sivakumar A wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hello all,<br>
<br>
Do we need to have seperate TLVs for each virtual adjacency as there is
only one virtual flag in a IS neighbour TLV.<br>
</blockquote><br>
No, you can put multiple virtual adjacencies within the same TLV. You
just have to have separate TLVs for virtual and non-virtual.<br>
<br>
But you are not seriously considering implementing partition repair are
you?<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Mike<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Thanks in advance<br>
<br>
sivakumar <br>
<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<br>
&nbsp;<br>
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Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 10:00:28 +0100

At 16:54 24/05/2001 +0530, Sivakumar A wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>In an LSP why should all Intermediate System Neighbour options always 
>precede the End System Neighbour options.(As per the ISO/IEC 10589:1992(E) 
>Section 9.8 page No. 55.

Didn't we just discuss this? Its an attempt to avoid having to move options 
from one LSP to another. So the idea was to keep the (more stable) IS 
information together and leave the ES information to flap around at the end.

Some implementations put the IS information in LSPs starting at zero and 
working up, and ES information starting at 255 and working down.

It doesn't really buy you all that much. See also 7.3.4.4

         Mike


>Thanks and regards
>
>Sivakumar A
>
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Hello all,


all IS adjacencies should preceed ES adjacencies according to ISO 10589. if  an LSP with LSP no. 5 containing all ES adjacencies is received and later  LSP no. 8 with IS adjacencies is received, should an implementation discard this LSP(no. 8) or the Complete set of LSP's received by this source (i.e LSP no.0, 5, 8 ). any help regarding this is appretiated


Thanks in advance


sivakumar A


 


 
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>all IS adjacencies should preceed ES adjacencies according to ISO 10589. if&nbsp;&nbsp;an LSP with LSP no. 5 containing all ES adjacencies is received and later&nbsp; LSP no. 8 with IS adjacencies is received, should&nbsp;an implementation discard this LSP(no. 8) or the Complete set of LSP's received by this source (i.e LSP no.0, 5, 8 ). any help regarding this is appretiated</P>
<P>Thanks in advance</P>
<P>sivakumar A</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 14:53:34 +0530

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Hello all,


Why is Pt-to-Pt Circuit ID is calculated and where it is used? Any help regarding this is appretiated.


Thanks in advance


Regards


Sivakumar A
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Why is Pt-to-Pt Circuit ID is calculated and where it is used? Any help regarding this is appretiated.</P>
<P>Thanks in advance</P>
<P>Regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A</P>
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 11:42:39 +0530

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Hello all,


Is it possible to have seperate LSP 0 for pseudonode and non- pseudonode?


For Example:


If LSP0,1,2,3,4,5 are present for non-pseudonode. Can there be LSP0 for a pseudonode? 


Please give your valuable comments.


Thanks and regards


Sivakumar A      
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Is it possible to have seperate LSP 0 for pseudonode and non- pseudonode?</P>
<P>For Example:</P>
<P>If LSP0,1,2,3,4,5 are present for non-pseudonode.&nbsp;Can there be LSP0 for a&nbsp;pseudonode? </P>
<P>Please give your valuable comments.</P>
<P>Thanks and regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
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Hello,
  When i was going through the MIB for implementing Integrated IS-IS, I could not find the configurable object IP Interface address. The IP interface address should go with the Hellos, LSPs according to RFC 1195. can any one tell me How IP interface address are configured. any help regarding this is appriatiated.

Thanks in advance

Warm Regards
suryanarayana

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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 14:56:54 -0400

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> Hello,
>   When i was going through the MIB for implementing 
> Integrated IS-IS, I could not find the configurable object IP 
> Interface address. The IP interface address should go with 
> the Hellos, LSPs according to RFC 1195. can any one tell me 
> How IP interface address are configured. any help regarding 
> this is appriatiated.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Warm Regards
> suryanarayana

I would think that RFC 1213, or whatever has replaced it,
would be the place to go for this funcitonality.   

- jeff parker

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; When i was going through the MIB for implementing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Integrated IS-IS, I could not find the configurable object IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Interface address. The IP interface address should go with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the Hellos, LSPs according to RFC 1195. can any one tell me </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How IP interface address are configured. any help regarding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this is appriatiated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thanks in advance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Warm Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; suryanarayana</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I would think that RFC 1213, or whatever has replaced it,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be the place to go for this funcitonality.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- jeff parker</FONT>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] improper LSP no. Sequence
To: sivaa@indiatimes.com
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net (isis)
In-Reply-To: <200105281201.RAA05630@WS0005.indiatimes.com> from "Sivakumar A" at May 28, 2001 05:38:16 PM
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> all IS adjacencies should preceed ES adjacencies according to ISO 10589. if  an LSP with LSP no. 5 containing all ES adjacencies is received and later  LSP no. 8 with IS adjacencies is received, should an implementation discard this LSP(no. 8) or the Complete set of LSP's received by this source (i.e LSP no.0, 5, 8 ). any help regarding this is appretiated

  This is an IETF WG. The most important rule in IETF protocols has
 always been:

   "Be strict in what you send, be liberal in what you accept".

  So, *IMHO*, you should never drop an LSP because it does the ordering
 of TLVs in the wrong way. As Mike Shand has explained, the ordering
 of IS TLVs at the beginning of an LSP (or set of LSP fragments), and
 ES TLVs at the end of an LSP (or set of LSP fragments), is a way to
 optimize and prevent unnecessary fragment changes. This is an optimization
 to try to minimize the amount of LSP fragments being flooded. There
 are no substantial reasons why you shouldn't accept those LSP fragments.
 Nothing in the routing will break if you do. So *IMHO* you should
 build your implementation in such a way that it will accept those
 LSPs, even if they don't have the TLVs in the right order.

  Hope this helps,

     henk.


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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] LSP 0
To: sivaa@indiatimes.com
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In-Reply-To: <200105290620.LAA29831@WS0005.indiatimes.com> from "Sivakumar A" at May 29, 2001 11:42:39 AM
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> Is it possible to have seperate LSP 0 for pseudonode and non- pseudonode?
> 
> For Example:
> 
> If LSP0,1,2,3,4,5 are present for non-pseudonode. Can there be LSP0 for a pseudonode? 

  Yes. In fact, each pseudonode LSP, as well as each non-pseudonode LSP,
 is required to have an LSP fragment number zero.

      henk.
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 15:15:46 -0400

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> Why is Pt-to-Pt Circuit ID is calculated and where it is used?  

One place this is used is in the three-way handshake describe
by Katz and Saluja in "Three-Way Handshake for IS-IS Point-to-
Point Adjacencies" which seems to have aged off the workgroup
page.  

It is used there to detect that the remote side has heard your
hellos.  It's a form of active listening, repeating what you
have just heard, and allows you to detect some anomalous one-way
connected situations.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Why is Pt-to-Pt Circuit ID is calculated and where it is used?&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>One place this is used is in the three-way handshake describe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by Katz and Saluja in &quot;Three-Way Handshake for IS-IS Point-to-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Point Adjacencies&quot; which seems to have aged off the workgroup</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>page.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is used there to detect that the remote side has heard your</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>hellos.&nbsp; It's a form of active listening, repeating what you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have just heard, and allows you to detect some anomalous one-way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>connected situations.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- jeff parker</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- axiowave networks</FONT>
</P>

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To: Henk Smit <henk@procket.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] improper LSP no. Sequence
Cc: sivaa@indiatimes.com, isis-wg@juniper.net (isis)
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 08:42:25 +0100

At 12:00 29/05/2001 -0700, Henk Smit wrote:

> > all IS adjacencies should preceed ES adjacencies according to ISO 
> 10589. if  an LSP with LSP no. 5 containing all ES adjacencies is 
> received and later  LSP no. 8 with IS adjacencies is received, should an 
> implementation discard this LSP(no. 8) or the Complete set of LSP's 
> received by this source (i.e LSP no.0, 5, 8 ). any help regarding this is 
> appretiated
>
>   This is an IETF WG. The most important rule in IETF protocols has
>  always been:
>
>    "Be strict in what you send, be liberal in what you accept".
>
>   So, *IMHO*, you should never drop an LSP because it does the ordering
>  of TLVs in the wrong way. As Mike Shand has explained, the ordering
>  of IS TLVs at the beginning of an LSP (or set of LSP fragments), and
>  ES TLVs at the end of an LSP (or set of LSP fragments), is a way to
>  optimize and prevent unnecessary fragment changes. This is an optimization
>  to try to minimize the amount of LSP fragments being flooded. There
>  are no substantial reasons why you shouldn't accept those LSP fragments.
>  Nothing in the routing will break if you do. So *IMHO* you should
>  build your implementation in such a way that it will accept those
>  LSPs, even if they don't have the TLVs in the right order.

No need to be humble about it Henk :-) You should definitely accept those LSPs.

         Mike



>   Hope this helps,
>
>      henk.
>
>
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 19:19:45 -0700
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Hi all,

Before embarking on an ISIS implementation, I've been perusing 
the wg mail archives, and I want to make sure I understand the 
current status of the (effectively deprecated?) 
"external metric type" indication (or perhaps more clearly, 
the non-comparable metric type indication).

The following is my current understanding... please
let me know if it's correct or if I've gone delusional  ;-)
(and if the latter, what the real situation is, thanks :-) )

When the spec was first defined, it was thought that
users might want to inject routes into ISIS from
other sources, and those other routes might come in
two flavors: 
    a) those using metrics which are directly comparable
       with the metrics used by ISIS, and 
    b) those using metrics which are NOT comparable
       with the metrics used by ISIS.
The "metric type" indication was defined as a mechanism
for distinguishing between these two types, with
the comparable metrics being identified as 
"internal metric type", and the non-comparable metrics
being identified as "external metric type"

Only the internal metric type was valid for IP Internal 
Reachability information. Either internal or external
metric type would be valid for IP External Reachability
information. IP External Reachability info using
internal metric type would be treated similarly
to Internal Reachability info, but IP External Reachability
info would be less preferred if it used external
metric type instead.

Then, the RealWorld(TM) intervened  :-)

In the dominant early implementation (presumably cisco's),
the internal/external metric type field was accidentally ignored,
and all IP Reachability was treated as having internal
metric type. 

No one complained.

It is presumed (known??) that this is because customers never 
actually made use of the external metric type capability, rather 
than because they did try to use it but then never noticed odd 
but still workable routes chosen because of comparing what were 
intended to be incomparable metrics. 

As long as every interworking implementation calculated things
in the same manner, loops were avoided, and things worked out
in a manner satisfactory to the customers.

Subsequent implementations by others either also ignored the 
external metric type, or provided a configurable knob to turn 
its recognition on/off for compatibility purposes and everyone 
was(is) just turning it off. So far there has apparently not been
any hue and cry for the restoration of the capability, and
as a practical matter everyone is fine with only using
comparable metrics.

Given that IP External Reachability with internal metrics
is treated similarly to IP Internal Reachability, and that
IP External Reachability with external metrics is not actually used
in practice, there no longer appears to be any significant difference
between IP Internal/External Reachability, and so no longer
any need for separate TLVs.

Given all that, and being practical folks, as new enhancements
were proposed, they were(are) no longer explicitly including the
capability of distinguishing between internal/external metric type.
For instance, (if I'm reading it correctly) 
the ISIS extensions for TE draft-rfc intentionally
leaves out any internal/external metric type, as well as
lumping together all IP Reachability into one (extended) type.
Going forward, the net effect seems to be a deprecation of the 
comparable/noncomparable metric idea, in favor of all IP reachability 
info using a single comparable metric type.

There exists the possibility for subTLVs in the IP Extended
Reachability, 
but so far no-one has publicly defined any subTLVs to revive the 
internal/external (comparable/noncomparable) metric type distinction.

The above is my best guess as to the current state of
affairs, treating what had been implied in some earlier emails
as explicitly true. How far off am I ?  :-)

Assuming that the above isn't too far off the mark,
assuming that implementations will not properly interwork if
they calculate routes differently (and that they will calculate
routes differently if one recognizes external metrics and
treats them differently from internal, while another does not
recognize external metrics or does but still treats them the same
as internal), would it be reasonable for the external
metric type to be "officially" deprecated and implementers
strongly encouraged to ignore the external metric type if
encountered (a "send yours as internal only, and ignore theirs"
sort of deal), treating all as internal metric type ?

adTHANKSvance,
dave h
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed May 30 13:46:28 2001
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Subject:  Re: [Isis-wg] LSP 0
From: "R selvaraj" <selvarajr@rediffmail.com>
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Pseudonode LSPs are generated behalf of pseudonode, a virtial node. So, always think pseudonode as a seperate node. Also it has it own unique soure ID(7 bytes).
Although the same router(physically) is originating both Pseudonode as well as  non-pseudonode LSPs both are considered to be from two different sources. Since each source should start LSP generation from LSP 0 , obviously the same router should generate LSP 0 for pseudonode as well as non-pseudonode. If suppose the router has 10 broadcast interfaces and if all the 10 interfaces are DR then the router will be having 11 LSPs with LSP number 0(10 Pseudonode LSP + 1 non-pseudonode LSP). 

Selva.

------------- Original Message --------------
"Sivakumar A" <sivaa@indiatimes.com> wrote:
To:"isis"<isis-wg@juniper.net>
From:"Sivakumar A" <sivaa@indiatimes.com>
Date:Tue, 29 May 2001 11:42:39 +0530
Subject:[Isis-wg] LSP 0

Hello all,


Is it possible to have seperate LSP 0 for pseudonode and non- pseudonode?


For Example:


If LSP0,1,2,3,4,5 are present for non-pseudonode. Can there be LSP0 for a pseudonode? 


Please give your valuable comments.


Thanks and regards


Sivakumar A      
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  http://email.indiatimes.com


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Hi,
I have some doubts regarding the following:
1) Whether the internal reachability information in the Level 2 LSP
(about level 2 subdomain)can be passed on to the level 1 
area through level1 LSP's?

2) Whether the external reachability information (e.g learnt thru BGP)
can be passed to the routers in level 1 area thru level 1 LSP's?

Please clarify my doubts
Thanks and Regards,
Purush


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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Reachability information passing
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> Hi,
> I have some doubts regarding the following:
> 1) Whether the internal reachability information in the Level 2 LSP
> (about level 2 subdomain)can be passed on to the level 1 
> area through level1 LSP's?

  In the original ISIS for IP specification (RFC 1195), there was no
 way to do that. Network operators have asked for this feature later,
 and it has been implemented, and has been documented in RFC 2966.

> 2) Whether the external reachability information (e.g learnt thru BGP)
> can be passed to the routers in level 1 area thru level 1 LSP's?

  In RFC 1195 that wasn't allowed either. However, some vendors
 implemented redistribution into L1 anyway. This was documented later
 in rfc2966 as well.

    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2966.txt

       henk.


> Please clarify my doubts
> Thanks and Regards,
> Purush
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