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From: Alex Zinin <azinin@nexsi.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 01:12:18 -0700
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David,

>> Thinking more about this... I guess we can go without CSNs in LSPs,
>> as the LSP's own SN should be enough in most cases (except for
>> the purge case, which is described in HMAC). So, we need only
>> two CSN groups---IIH & SNPs.

> Sounds good. Allows implementations to easily reorder
> types of messages if desired (e.g., high priority hellos)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> I had another question, but upon reading my email this morning,
> I see that it's already been addressed :-)
> (problem with restarting after being up for a while... 
> after restart you are using small seq num but BadGuy replays 
> one of your previous high seq num to your peer... so peer stops 
> listening to you until/unless your seq num increments up to the
> old value)

> I'm definitely NOT a security expert, but since there
> were some drawbacks mentioned for the proposed scheme
> (issues with NVRAM, and calendar clock),

With the reservation that each system will select it's own source
for generation ID, I think the nv memory approach is good.
If we assume that the genID is saved in the same place as the
device's config or other settings, the case of a failure
of this block should be extremely rare and would require
attention anyway (the router has no config, no IP addresses,
no ISIS started, no nothing, so no worries about authentication)...

> I'm wondering what would be the drawbacks of taking a page
> from the LSP seq num handling and just putting in a mechanism
> for an entity to bump up their seq num state if they discover a
> prior incarnation with higher state floating about. 

> They could discover that if the crypto data in a hello 
> included not only your crypto state (seqNum, or genId + seqNum)
> for the message in question, but also your current view of your 
> neighbor's state for each category (IIH, SNP). 

You see, when a router goes down, it is very likely that other
routers will destroy the adjacency and the associated neighbor
data structure by the time it is back. Hence, when the router
is back up, it won't see itself's state in the neighbors' Hellos,
and I wouldn't like to introduce changes in other parts of
implementations.

One could also think about maintaining a single CSN per segment
and pushing the transmit CSN up whenever a greater one is
received. This also has multiple drawbacks. One is decreased
key lifetime (since routers are "racing"). The key lifetime is
in inverse proportion to the number of routers on the segment.
Another is none of the two addresses the case of all routers
being restarted, so one would want to save the genID anyway.

> Actually, I just thought of one possible bad scenario, but
> it seems sort of far-out?... if a BadGuy had a large
> history of your prior messages (you had been up a long time), 
> then they could incrementally fool your neighbor... replay to 
> set seq num a bit higher than you, then you recover, then they
> replay a different one to set yet a bit higher, then you recover, etc.
> You could recover with a relatively large extra jump to reduce this,
> I suppose, but then you'll start using up the space faster.
> If the space is large enough (genID+seqNum) then this
> might not be an issue?

The above would be possible if the attacker recorded a session
and the genID of the router under attack rolled back to zero.
The way this problem is addressed now is by making sure the keys
are changed before the CSN is used up. I think this is a practically
acceptable assumption, since (as mentioned before) each 32-bit CSN
is enough for more than 10 years.

Alex.


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Jul  1 05:46:18 2001
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 12:42:52 +0300
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Hi,

in section 2.1 it says:
"Implementations supporting the extensions described in this document
should maintain the cryptographic sequence number counter on a per-
interface basis."

Is it essential to have a different CSN for each interface ? (Clearly it
is better, but is it essential?)
Having a different CSN means that if we flood an LSP over 100 interface
we have to recalculate MD5 100 times. 

If we adopt Alex's suggestion for using only LSP's own SN we'll get over
this drawback.

Omer  
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Jul  1 11:49:30 2001
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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 11:48:25 -0700
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steve luong wrote:
> No, it does not imply that. That sentence does not change the decision 
> to pad or not to pad the IIH
> in anyway. It tells you the sequence of what to do first. The sequence is you
> pad the IIH first (if the IIH is supposed to be padded), then do the MD5
> calculation over the entire PDU.

While that is certainly a reasonable approach, it is not what
the draft rfc currently specifies. If the wording was something more
like "This rfc does not take any position regarding hello padding rules,
but if a hello is to be padded it MUST occur prior to the 
hmac-md5 calculation," then I would agree. (and it lets you
remain padding agnostic with regard to p2p hellos, allowing for
both implementation styles of a) always padding all p2p hellos
[which at least one dominant implementation has done], and
b) a strictly 10589 compliant implementation which only 
pads the first p2p hello)

Instead, when it speaks of hellos, it currently says,
   "The  HMAC-MD5  result  for  the  IS-IS  HELLO  PDUs  SHALL  be
    calculated  after the Packet is padded to the MTU size, 
    if padding is not disabled."
which mandates the hmac-md5 calc (SHALL be calculated) qualified
by two conditions, a state condition (padding enabled/disabled) 
and an event condition (padding has occured/padding has not occured).
It explicitly says to compute under one of four possible 
state/event combinations (3 of which are potentially valid, 
and 1 of which would be a bug), and stands mute on the other cases.

The other cases are left ambiguous and so up to the implementors'
discretion. I'm reminded of a recent comment by Tony P when talking 
about some ambiguity in a different draft rfc  :-)
>The answer is always 'Obviously you do X'
>but if not spelled out in some clear specs what X must be , 
>multiple implementors arrive to different 'X' solutions and 
>interesting effects will occur. 

I would simply suggest that the wording in the draft be
tightened up a little to reduce the ambiguity. 

Thanks,
dave h
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Jul  1 15:30:14 2001
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From: Alex Zinin <azinin@nexsi.com>
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 12:31:35 -0700
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Omer,

 To make it clear, let's differentiate btw LSPs and all other
 ISIS packets. The difference is in the fact that LSPs have
 domain-wide distribution, while other packets are local to
 a specific segment.

 As far as link-local packets are concerned, everything is
 pretty much clear. We need increasing CSNs for everything
 a router sends. Maintaining one CSN for all interfaces does
 not give us any benefit, as we have to calculate HMAC anyway.

 As for LSPs, we have two options---use link-specific CSNs
 or rely on the ISIS SNs. The choice between the two is essentially
 the choice between attack prevention and attack detection.
 CSNs will provide attack prevention, as the attacker will not
 be able to replay old LSPs. ISIS SNs will not save us from
 attacks (because once an LSP has been purged, the domain loses
 the crypto state for it), i.e., the attacker will be able to
 replay LSPs, but the real originating router will be able to detect
 the attack and draw the administrator's attention to it.

 I guess I will change the draft to say CSN MAY be included
 in an LSP and if it is, the value should be taken from the
 outbound interface's CSN whenever an LSP is sent. This is
 somewhat hacky, because it breaks the main principle of
 link-state routing---"never mess with someone else's link-state
 data", but this seems to be the only choice, since we don't have LSPs
 encapsulated into some "update" packets as in OSPF.

Alex.

> Hi,

> in section 2.1 it says:
> "Implementations supporting the extensions described in this document
> should maintain the cryptographic sequence number counter on a per-
> interface basis."

> Is it essential to have a different CSN for each interface ? (Clearly it
> is better, but is it essential?)

> Having a different CSN means that if we flood an LSP over 100 interface
> we have to recalculate MD5 100 times. 

> If we adopt Alex's suggestion for using only LSP's own SN we'll get over
> this drawback.

> Omer  
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> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Jul  1 19:48:26 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 16:44:31 -0700
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Alex Zinin wrote:
> 
> Omer,
> 
>  To make it clear, let's differentiate btw LSPs and all other
>  ISIS packets. The difference is in the fact that LSPs have
>  domain-wide distribution, while other packets are local to
>  a specific segment.
> 
>  As far as link-local packets are concerned, everything is
>  pretty much clear. We need increasing CSNs for everything
>  a router sends. Maintaining one CSN for all interfaces does
>  not give us any benefit, as we have to calculate HMAC anyway.
> 
>  As for LSPs, we have two options---use link-specific CSNs
>  or rely on the ISIS SNs. The choice between the two is essentially
>  the choice between attack prevention and attack detection.
>  CSNs will provide attack prevention, as the attacker will not
>  be able to replay old LSPs. ISIS SNs will not save us from

	I have not follow this thread closely so my comment may be just
a misunderstanding.

	I don't expect there is any synchronization of CSN in the whole
network. So it is possible for a interface in the network has much larger
CSN for another interface in the same network. As a result, one can caputure
the LSP on the interface with larger CSN and replay it on the interface
with lower CSN and there is still no attack prevention. 

Thanks,
- Derek 

>  attacks (because once an LSP has been purged, the domain loses
>  the crypto state for it), i.e., the attacker will be able to
>  replay LSPs, but the real originating router will be able to detect
>  the attack and draw the administrator's attention to it.
> 
>  I guess I will change the draft to say CSN MAY be included
>  in an LSP and if it is, the value should be taken from the
>  outbound interface's CSN whenever an LSP is sent. This is
>  somewhat hacky, because it breaks the main principle of
>  link-state routing---"never mess with someone else's link-state
>  data", but this seems to be the only choice, since we don't have LSPs
>  encapsulated into some "update" packets as in OSPF.
> 
> Alex.
> 
> > Hi,
> 
> > in section 2.1 it says:
> > "Implementations supporting the extensions described in this document
> > should maintain the cryptographic sequence number counter on a per-
> > interface basis."
> 
> > Is it essential to have a different CSN for each interface ? (Clearly it
> > is better, but is it essential?)
> 
> > Having a different CSN means that if we flood an LSP over 100 interface
> > we have to recalculate MD5 100 times.
> 
> > If we adopt Alex's suggestion for using only LSP's own SN we'll get over
> > this drawback.
> 
> > Omer
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Jul  1 20:47:08 2001
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	Sorry for the late reply.

	Given enough interest, I can send out a draft in a week or so for the MTU TLV 
for IIH.

	Going through the thread, it appear to me the problem this new TLV does not 
solve is the FDDI-Ethernet type bridged network Radia mentioned. IMHO, this network model 
is broken in nature and hopefully it is not wide-spread enough to render the suggestion useless.

	For Henk's comment -

>  In theory there are two more problems that can be detected early
> when the IIH is really padded to mtu-size.
> 1) bit errors or packet corruption that has a higher probability to
>    occur with larger packets. Supposedly this is something from the
>    past when transmissions were over copper, not fibre.

	I suppose it can be better detected/solved by checksum/authentication.

> 2) bugs. interfaces that have their MTU off by 1 (or 4. (I have seen
>    these bugs in cisco)). 

	If the MTU is off such that both side does not match, it would be fine
as adjacency is not found and this problem should be caught in early developement.	

> or routers running out of huge buffers.
>    stuff like that.

	Given that only the first IIH is padded, it is not helpful to detect
temporary outage of huge buffer. If the outage is permanent, the system should 
probably detect it and take some action.

	I agree with Henk that these two issues is not big deal though.

Cheers,
- Derek


Ran Atkinson wrote:
> 
>         Henk's historical analysis is extremely helpful.
> I hope we are all now focused on the problem at hand.
> Thanks much for the detailed analysis and history.
> 
> At 19:27 26/06/01, Derek Yeung wrote:
> >        OSPF have the same problem. OSPF solves the problem by putting the
> >MTU in the DDB packet (A.3.3. in RFC 2328). Would it be reasonable
> >to put a TLV in IIH to carry the MTU instead of padding IIH to full
> >MTU size ?
> 
>         This seems like a simpler approach.  The concept is known to
> work (thanks to OSPF).  Why don't we just try this to solve the
> immediate IS-IS issue that Henk outlined ?  Oh, and if we do this,
> it might not hurt to add a MIB object or two to make MTU mismatches
> discovered by IS-IS easy for operators to grab via SNMP.
> 
>         Quite separately, I'll probably draft up an "IP over
> Jumbogram Ethernet-II Framing" spec that just documents the
> as deployed IP/Ethernet practice, as an Informational RFC.  I don't
> see that as an IS-IS WG work item, in no small part because IS-IS
> does not use Ethernet-II Framing.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ran
> rja@inet.org
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul  2 01:26:54 2001
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Derek,

>>  As for LSPs, we have two options---use link-specific CSNs
>>  or rely on the ISIS SNs. The choice between the two is essentially
>>  the choice between attack prevention and attack detection.
>>  CSNs will provide attack prevention, as the attacker will not
>>  be able to replay old LSPs. ISIS SNs will not save us from

>         I have not follow this thread closely so my comment may be just
> a misunderstanding.

>         I don't expect there is any synchronization of CSN in the whole
> network. So it is possible for a interface in the network has much larger
> CSN for another interface in the same network. As a result, one can caputure
> the LSP on the interface with larger CSN and replay it on the interface
> with lower CSN and there is still no attack prevention. 

Yes, a very interesting observation. Two moments here, however.
First, this assumes that the two segments are configured with the same
secret key. Second, wouldn't the attacker have to establish an adjacency with
some router on the segment before the replayed LSP is accepted? I don't recall
the ISIS spec actually saying so, but I would suspect the implementations to
do this check.

Thanks, Derek!

Alex.


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul  2 01:59:23 2001
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I once helped a big ISP troubleshooting a network problem, the isis
adjacency wouldn't come up. The link was an ATM interface, the ip level
seemed fine. Then it was found if the IIH was never padded, the adjacency
came up. It turned out to be the ATM link provider had some rate-limiting
mechanim inside the ATM network, the 4470 bytes of padded IIH on this
port just happen to exceed their limit, so some of the ATM cells got
dropped with large packet size. I forget in this case if it was a
misconfiguration by the ATM network provider or the ISP did agree to
buy the link with this limitation, the point here is, without the isis
padding(the first IIH), that ISP might never notice this problem, then
some of their BGP packets could be dropped also over that link.

Yes, isis have cuased lots of "troubles" for vendors and ISPs due to
this padding issue. in most of the cases, IMHO, isis is only the messenger.
if it is shot, unfortunately, there will be no other messengers around
who can detect such a problem in earlier stage.

With all this said, I do sympathize with the isis developers, they have to
prove their innocence every time a bug is filed, because the bugs usually
have the title of "Urgent: IS-IS does not work over .....";-)

thanks.
- Naiming
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Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2001 12:14:31 +0100

At 17:44 01/07/2001 -0700, Derek Yeung wrote:
>         Sorry for the late reply.
>
>         Given enough interest, I can send out a draft in a week or so for 
> the MTU TLV
>for IIH.

How does this compare with the proposal which was originated in the Sonet 
Interoperability Forum and is being incorporated in ISO/IEC 10589 second 
edition?



>         Going through the thread, it appear to me the problem this new 
> TLV does not
>solve is the FDDI-Ethernet type bridged network Radia mentioned. IMHO, 
>this network model
>is broken in nature and hopefully it is not wide-spread enough to render 
>the suggestion useless.
>
>         For Henk's comment -
>
> >  In theory there are two more problems that can be detected early
> > when the IIH is really padded to mtu-size.
> > 1) bit errors or packet corruption that has a higher probability to
> >    occur with larger packets. Supposedly this is something from the
> >    past when transmissions were over copper, not fibre.
>
>         I suppose it can be better detected/solved by 
> checksum/authentication.

Well, no it can't, because it only happens when you have big packets. 
(Naiming gives an example in his reply).


> > 2) bugs. interfaces that have their MTU off by 1 (or 4. (I have seen
> >    these bugs in cisco)).
>
>         If the MTU is off such that both side does not match, it would be 
> fine
>as adjacency is not found and this problem should be caught in early 
>developement.
>
> > or routers running out of huge buffers.
> >    stuff like that.
>
>         Given that only the first IIH is padded, it is not helpful to detect
>temporary outage of huge buffer. If the outage is permanent, the system 
>should
>probably detect it and take some action.

Well its only pt-pt links that only have the first IIH padded, and even 
that is an anachronism, since it was designed for connection oriented data 
links (such as HDLC I-frame service). Running over PPP (using HDLC 
UI-frames) doesn't have the right properties, so it should probably be 
always padded (or not at all if that what you want).



>         I agree with Henk that these two issues is not big deal though.

Yes, I agree its not a big deal.

>Cheers,
>- Derek
>
>
>Ran Atkinson wrote:
> >
> >         Henk's historical analysis is extremely helpful.
> > I hope we are all now focused on the problem at hand.
> > Thanks much for the detailed analysis and history.
> >
> > At 19:27 26/06/01, Derek Yeung wrote:
> > >        OSPF have the same problem. OSPF solves the problem by putting the
> > >MTU in the DDB packet (A.3.3. in RFC 2328). Would it be reasonable
> > >to put a TLV in IIH to carry the MTU instead of padding IIH to full
> > >MTU size ?
> >
> >         This seems like a simpler approach.  The concept is known to
> > work (thanks to OSPF).  Why don't we just try this to solve the
> > immediate IS-IS issue that Henk outlined ?  Oh, and if we do this,
> > it might not hurt to add a MIB object or two to make MTU mismatches
> > discovered by IS-IS easy for operators to grab via SNMP.
> >
> >         Quite separately, I'll probably draft up an "IP over
> > Jumbogram Ethernet-II Framing" spec that just documents the
> > as deployed IP/Ethernet practice, as an Informational RFC.  I don't
> > see that as an IS-IS WG work item, in no small part because IS-IS
> > does not use Ethernet-II Framing.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Ran
> > rja@inet.org
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>_______________________________________________
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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 09:55:02 -0400

At 23:06 29/06/01, Alex Zinin wrote:
>(I belive Jerome Etienne has a paper on a similar
> mechanism for OSPF somewhere.)

        With all respect to the author, that proposal creates more 
security problems than it solves.  It changes how one engages in an
active attack, but does not increase the attacker's work function.
Further, the author of proposal seems to (erroneously) think the 
goal of OSPF MD5 is perfect security, which it never was.  The goal 
of OSPF MD5 and RIP MD5 was to make a plausible (not necessarily optimal)
engineering tradeoff between increased work function for the attacker
and implementation/deployment complexity -- and to eliminate purely
passive attacks as a significant threat.

>   1. SeqNum roll back does not seem to be a problem to me,
>      see item 4 below.
>
>   2. In the new TLV, introduce the generation ID (16 or 32 bits).
>
>   3. The implementations guarantee that the generation ID is
>      incremented with each reboot using one of multiple methods,
>      e.g., reading, incrementing and writing it back to nvram
>      on each boot, or using seconds since somewhen, or a calendar
>      clock, whatever is better suited for a specific system.
>
>   4. The CSN is incremented after each packet. If a system sends
>      10 packs per sec, 32-bit space will give us more than 10
>      years of a key lifetime. We may want to increase it though,
>      if we seriously consider subsecond hellos.
>
>   5. The receiving side checks that the CSN in the packet is
>      _greater_ than the locally stored value.
>
> Vernon did not seem to like the scheme, because of the possible
> issues with NVRAM, and calendar clock...

        I'm with Vernon.  The attack changes, but it is not obvious 
that the new attack would be any more work, just different.  To be
useful, a security mechanism needs to visibly increase the work
that an attacker must make against the system being attacked,
IMHO.

        IMHO, the likely next logical improvement step would be to
move to real digital signatures (as different from a keyed hash
function).  I doubt there is much interest in implementing or
deploying that, taking the existence of OSPF with Digital Signatures
as a datum.

Ran
rja@inet.org

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Ran,

 To make sure we're on the same page, I'm not looking at this
 as an attempt to improve the authentication mechanism from
 the crypto perspective (as you mentioned, Digital Signatures
 do not seem to be of real interest to people), but as an attempt
 to prevent very simple replay attacks _within_ HMAC and try to
 fix those well-known problems with the sequence numbers that you
 mentioned and Vernon elaborated on.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Saturday, June 30, 2001, 6:55:02 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:

> At 23:06 29/06/01, Alex Zinin wrote:
>>(I belive Jerome Etienne has a paper on a similar
>> mechanism for OSPF somewhere.)

>         With all respect to the author, that proposal creates more 
> security problems than it solves.  It changes how one engages in an
> active attack, but does not increase the attacker's work function.
> Further, the author of proposal seems to (erroneously) think the 
> goal of OSPF MD5 is perfect security, which it never was.  The goal 
> of OSPF MD5 and RIP MD5 was to make a plausible (not necessarily optimal)
> engineering tradeoff between increased work function for the attacker
> and implementation/deployment complexity -- and to eliminate purely
> passive attacks as a significant threat.

>>   1. SeqNum roll back does not seem to be a problem to me,
>>      see item 4 below.
>>
>>   2. In the new TLV, introduce the generation ID (16 or 32 bits).
>>
>>   3. The implementations guarantee that the generation ID is
>>      incremented with each reboot using one of multiple methods,
>>      e.g., reading, incrementing and writing it back to nvram
>>      on each boot, or using seconds since somewhen, or a calendar
>>      clock, whatever is better suited for a specific system.
>>
>>   4. The CSN is incremented after each packet. If a system sends
>>      10 packs per sec, 32-bit space will give us more than 10
>>      years of a key lifetime. We may want to increase it though,
>>      if we seriously consider subsecond hellos.
>>
>>   5. The receiving side checks that the CSN in the packet is
>>      _greater_ than the locally stored value.
>>
>> Vernon did not seem to like the scheme, because of the possible
>> issues with NVRAM, and calendar clock...

>         I'm with Vernon.  The attack changes, but it is not obvious 
> that the new attack would be any more work, just different.  To be
> useful, a security mechanism needs to visibly increase the work
> that an attacker must make against the system being attacked,
> IMHO.

>         IMHO, the likely next logical improvement step would be to
> move to real digital signatures (as different from a keyed hash
> function).  I doubt there is much interest in implementing or
> deploying that, taking the existence of OSPF with Digital Signatures
> as a datum.

> Ran
> rja@inet.org

> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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Alex Zinin wrote:
> 
> Derek,
> 
> >>  As for LSPs, we have two options---use link-specific CSNs
> >>  or rely on the ISIS SNs. The choice between the two is essentially
> >>  the choice between attack prevention and attack detection.
> >>  CSNs will provide attack prevention, as the attacker will not
> >>  be able to replay old LSPs. ISIS SNs will not save us from
> 
> >         I have not follow this thread closely so my comment may be just
> > a misunderstanding.
> 
> >         I don't expect there is any synchronization of CSN in the whole
> > network. So it is possible for a interface in the network has much larger
> > CSN for another interface in the same network. As a result, one can caputure
> > the LSP on the interface with larger CSN and replay it on the interface
> > with lower CSN and there is still no attack prevention.
> 
> Yes, a very interesting observation. Two moments here, however.
> First, this assumes that the two segments are configured with the same
> secret key. 

	I suppose we are talking about LSP here, which use the same key within one area.

Second, wouldn't the attacker have to establish an adjacency with
> some router on the segment before the replayed LSP is accepted? I don't recall

	The digest in LSP does not include the MAC header, so one can fake it, right ?

	To be clear, my comment is that adding CSN to LSP does not help much.
Adding CSN to other ISIS packet type is a different issue.

- Derek

> the ISIS spec actually saying so, but I would suspect the implementations to
> do this check.
> 
> Thanks, Derek!
> 
> Alex.
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 18:38:02 -0400

Tony -

Looks good.  Two minor nits.  First, a quote

      An implementation  that  implements  HMAC-MD5  authentication  and
   receives  HMAC-MD5 Authentication Information MUST discard the PDU if
   the Authentication Value is incorrect.

      An implementation MAY include HMAC-MD5 Authentication  Information
   in  PDUs even if it does not fully implement HMAC-MD5 authentication.
   This allows an implementation to generate authentication  information
   without   verifying   the  authentication  information.   This  is  a
   transition  aid  for   networks   in   the   process   of   deploying
   authentication.

This indicates a difference between "implementing" and "fully implementing"
and seems to contradict the "MUST discard" from first paragraph.  
It may be clearer if you talk about a protocol configuration that allows a 
"transition mode" or something along those lines.   


The text suggests that you run the checksum over the PDU.
A brief look at the use of the term PDU in 10589 includes usage where 
the header is part of the PDU: you should make clear that you do not
checksum the header.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
- Ambivalent?  Well, yes and no.   
  
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Jeff,

Thanks for the comments.

 |       An implementation  that  implements  HMAC-MD5  authentication  and
 |    receives  HMAC-MD5 Authentication Information MUST discard the PDU if
 |    the Authentication Value is incorrect.
 | 
 |       An implementation MAY include HMAC-MD5 Authentication  Information
 |    in  PDUs even if it does not fully implement HMAC-MD5 authentication.
 |    This allows an implementation to generate authentication  information
 |    without   verifying   the  authentication  information.   This  is  a
 |    transition  aid  for   networks   in   the   process   of   deploying
 |    authentication.
 | 
 | This indicates a difference between "implementing" and "fully implementing"
 | and seems to contradict the "MUST discard" from first paragraph.  
 | It may be clearer if you talk about a protocol configuration that allows a 
 | "transition mode" or something along those lines.   


I've reworded the second paragraph to read:

   An implementation MAY have a transition mode where it includes HMAC-MD5
Authentication Information in PDUs but does not verify the HMAC-MD5
authentication information.  This is a transition aid for networks in the
process of deploying authentication.


 | The text suggests that you run the checksum over the PDU.
 | A brief look at the use of the term PDU in 10589 includes usage where 
 | the header is part of the PDU: you should make clear that you do not
 | checksum the header.  


Ummm... to be specific here, the intent is that you run the checksum over
the IS-IS PDU, including the fixed length header.  But not the link layer
header.  Is that not what you understood from the existing text?  I've
tried to reinforce this by specifically mentioning the "IS-IS PDU" vs. the
"PDU".

Tony
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 19:04:11 -0700
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul  2 22:07:45 2001
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Hi All,
This question is with specific reference to certain routers that allow configurable MAC addresses.
 
what are the specific issues involved if MAC address change occurs, that any ISIS implementation needs to care about?
 
Is there any reference materials/drafts available on MAC address change?
 
 
thanks in advance
Naren



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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul  3 09:43:35 2001
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Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 09:40:44 -0400

 
>  | The text suggests that you run the checksum over the PDU.
>  | A brief look at the use of the term PDU in 10589 includes 
>  | usage where the header is part of the PDU: you should make 
>  | clear that you do not checksum the header.  
> 
> 
> Ummm... to be specific here, the intent is that you run the 
> checksum over the IS-IS PDU, including the fixed length header.  
> But not the link layer header.  Is that not what you understood 
> from the existing text?  I've tried to reinforce this by specifically 
> mentioning the "IS-IS PDU" vs. the "PDU".
> 
> Tony

Color me confused.  My concern was the Remaining Lifetime field.  
You describe how to deal with that quite clearly in the second 
paragraph of section 2.  

- jeff parker 
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Derek,

>         I suppose we are talking about LSP here, which use
> the same key within one area.

I was thinking about using per-interface CSNs and keys.
I know it's not consistent with the nature of LSPs, i.e.
the area significance scope, but it should work.

Alex.

> Second, wouldn't the attacker have to establish an adjacency with
>> some router on the segment before the replayed LSP is accepted? I don't recall

>         The digest in LSP does not include the MAC header, so one can fake it, right ?

>         To be clear, my comment is that adding CSN to LSP does not help much.
> Adding CSN to other ISIS packet type is a different issue.

> - Derek

>> the ISIS spec actually saying so, but I would suspect the implementations to
>> do this check.
>> 
>> Thanks, Derek!
>> 
>> Alex.


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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 13:05:21 -0700



> 
> How does this compare with the proposal which was originated 
> in the Sonet 
> Interoperability Forum and is being incorporated in ISO/IEC 
> 10589 second 
> edition?
> 
> 
> 

The SIF proposal is concerned with advertising originatingLSPBufferSize. The
TLV appears in an LSP and has area wide(L1) or domain-wide(L2) implications.

The MTU discovery proposal TLV appears in an IIH and has immediate
significance only between neighbors on a link. It is certainly true that
there is a relationship between originatingLSPBufferSize and link MTU size
in that the MTU size on ALL links on which LSPs will be propagated must be
>= originatingLSPBufferSize. In that sense the two proposals complement each
other - though the use of padding appropriately applied also serves this
purpose.

For those who are interested, the SIF proposal was posted to the list back
in 1998 and (amazingly) is still available at:

   ftp.juniper.net:pub/isis/lspsize.PDF


It is allegedly still available on the SIF website but I found that link to
be stale.

It should also be mentioned that a minor change to the proposal above has
been made to resolve the TLV conflict with
draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt. The two TLVs (12 and 13) mentioned
in the document have been combined into a single TLV(14). The determination
of whether the size being advertised is L1 or L2 is determined by the LSP
type in which the TLV is found.

(I have been waiting for formal commitment for this change to be
incorporated into the latest draft of ISO 10589 before announcement - guess
I have done it now.)

  Les
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul  3 18:07:07 2001
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Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 17:59:09 -0400



The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'IS-IS Transient Blackhole
Avoidance' <draft-ietf-isis-transient-00.txt> as a Informational.  This
document is the product of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group.
The IESG contact persons are Abha Ahuja and Rob Coltun.
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Jul  5 06:54:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 06:52:33 -0400

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extended Ethernet Frame Size Support
	Author(s)	: J. Kaplan et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 03-Jul-01
	
This document presents an extension to current Ethernet Frame 
specifications for hardware and frame format to support payloads 
greater than 1500 Bytes for Type interpretation and Length 
interpretation frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet
technology, providing a means to carry large MTU packets without
fragmentation over a high-speed broadcast network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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Folks,

Please note the revised ID on Extended Frame Support.

Could we please get comments by 5:00PM PDT July 13?  Again the proposal is
to ask to have this published as an Informational RFC.

Thanks,
Tony




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extended Ethernet Frame Size Support
	Author(s)	: J. Kaplan et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 03-Jul-01
	
This document presents an extension to current Ethernet Frame 
specifications for hardware and frame format to support payloads 
greater than 1500 Bytes for Type interpretation and Length 
interpretation frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet
technology, providing a means to carry large MTU packets without
fragmentation over a high-speed broadcast network.

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Jul  5 16:47:51 2001
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From: "Rajesh Hegde" <raj_hegde@www.com>
To: henk@procket.com
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: Re: SV: [Isis-wg] More vendor data on IP/GigE MTU
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Hi,

What to we do for supporting ethernet jumboframes ?
Do we go ahead with padding hellos to mtu-size ?
What will happen to the LSP buffersize ? Does it need to be increased beyond 1492 bytes?
Or else try to establish the adjacency with small hellos without bothering to the padding of hellos to mtu-size ?

thanks and Regards,
Rajesh






>  Back to ISIS, do we really need LSP datagrams with sizes over 1492?

  No, ISIS doesn't need larger LSPs.

  The problem was this:
 *) Some router vendors support "jumboframes" over GE.
 *) IP packets are encapsulated in EthernetII frames. (*)
 *) Encapsulation of EthernetII frames in such jumboframes is easy.
 *) ISIS sends hellos padded to mtu size, to do early detection
    of mtu mismatches, and other problems.
 *) Some ISPs wanted this early detection to keep working even over
    GE with jumboframes.
 *) Therefor, ISIS must send hellos padded up to "jumboframe mtu"
 *) ISIS packets are encapsulated in 802.3/802.2 frames. (*)
 *) 802.3/802.2 frames can not be longer than 1500 bytes.
 *) Therefor ISIS can not use jumboframes.
 *) To solve this problem (and IMHO only this problem of padded hellos)
    draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-00.txt was written.

  Possible solutions:
 1) Change ethernet specs.
 2) Make IS-IS use EthernetII encapsulation.
 3) Make IS-IS use IP encapsulation.
 4) Forget about padding IS-IS hellos to mtu-size.
                
  It seems proposal 1) encountered more opposition than envisioned. :-)
 Proposals 2) and 3) are gonna introduce lots and lots of interoperability
 problems. Not worthwile, IMHO.

  Doing 4) seems a nice and simple solution. And it has the benefit that
 ISIS will  keep working on bridged networks of GE and other flavors
 of Ethernet.

  I never understood why ISPs insisted on keeping ISIS to pad its hellos
 to mtu-size. OSPF sends small hellos, and that does not seem to give
 many more headaches.

     henk.

--
PS.(*) I know this terminology is not the proper lingo anymore. If you know
how to call those 2 encapsulation methods, please educate me. Thanks.
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Jul  5 16:49:27 2001
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Subject: Re: SV: [Isis-wg] More vendor data on IP/GigE MTU
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Hi,

What to we do for supporting ethernet jumboframes ?
Do we go ahead with padding hellos to mtu-size ?
What will happen to the LSP buffersize ? Does it need to be increased beyond 
1492 bytes?
Or else try to establish the adjacency with small hellos without bothering to 
the padding of hellos to mtu-size ?
What will happen to LSP bufer size in case of data link interfaces having link MTU size lesser than 1500 bytes (for ex. DC interfaces) ?

Thanks and Regards,
Rajesh




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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 16:14:14 -0400

All,

	Proposed new revised text for Section 7 is below.  This does
not change the basic conclusion, though it does add some additional
text describing the current deployed reality.  Specifically the
revised text does attempt to discourage the use of any MTU other
than 1518, 4470, or 9180/9200.

	If this change is accepted, the rest of the document is
fine with me.

Ran
rja@inet.org

=================================================================
7. Default MTU

        The motivation for this draft was support of FDDI frames
        across the end-to-end Internet without intermediate fragmentation.

	 According to RFC-1188, the IP MTU over FDDI is 4352 bytes,
        which is roughly 4470 bytes after including standard framing.
        RFC-1188 notes that the FDDI frame size as specified by
        ANSI is actually 4500 bytes, not 4470 bytes.  Deployed IP/FDDI 
        implementations are known to have adhered to RFC-1188.

        Supporting MPLS over Ethernet without fragmentation 
	 requires 4 or 8 additional bytes beyond Ethernet MTU.

	 Supporting Ethernet-layer precedence ("IEEE 802.1p") or
        Ethernet Virtual LANs ("IEEE 802.1q") require a few bytes
        beyond the normal Ethernet MTU of 1518 bytes.

        Many, but not all, deployed servers with Gigabit Ethernet
        support an IP MTU of 9180.  Server throughput is generally
        related closely to the per-packet processing costs,
        rather than the per-byte processing costs.  So many servers
        have much better throughput with a larger MTU size.  Many, 
        but not all, deployed Gigabit Ethernet switch/router products 
        support an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes today.  An IP MTU
        of 9180 bytes is equivalent to an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes,
        considering Ethernet-layer framing overhead, etc.

	 Additionally, RFC-1209 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 bytes over
	 SMDS.  RFC-1626 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 for IP over
        ATM AAL5.  Some equipment providers claim significant cost 
        to support the 9180 IP MTU, while other equipment providers 
        claim that there is no significant change in cost to support 
        9180 versus 4470 as the IP MTU.  Some, but not all, deployed 
        very large backbone routers have support for the 9180 IP MTU 
        over Gigabit Ethernet.

	 A majority of currently deployed PPP over SONET interfaces 
        support a default IP MTU of 4470 bytes.  This 4470 MTU is 
        believed to be nearly universal in deployed POS links today, 
        though the POS MTU is theoretically configurable.

        An MTU of 4470 bytes for IS-IS PDUs over Gigabit Ethernet
        is recommended when the larger MTU value of 9180 is not needed,
        because use of the widespread POS MTU (i.e. 4470) greatly reduces 
        the chance of intermediate fragmentation across the end-to-end 
        Internet.  If an Ethernet MTU larger than 4470 bytes is needed, 
        then an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes is recommended.  Use of any 
        Ethernet MTU other than 1518, 4470, or 9200 bytes is specifically
        discouraged in order to avoid increasing MTU entropy.  

        Varying MTU sizes across the end-to-end Internet path can cause 
        packet loss as part of normal operation of Path MTU Discovery 
        or can cause intermediate fragmentation of IPv4 datagrams.  
        Intermediate fragmentation of IPv4 datagrams is widely believed 
        to be very undesirable.  Early implementations of Path MTU
        Discovery did not always work well.  At present, there are 
        mixed reports about the quality of deployed PMTU Discovery 
        implementations.
============================================================================

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From: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] [Question] About ISIS packet format?
Cc: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 15:56:09 -0500

--=====================_20003884==_.REL
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

No, that is incorrect.  ISIS packets are not enapsulated in IP.

/mpb


At 17:03 07/05/2001 +0900, mjyang wrote:
>Hi all..
>
>We are developing IS-IS routing protocol.
>We have some question about ISIS.
>In ISIS for IP, I want to confirm ISIS packet encapsulation format.
>Is the following figure right?
>
>Awaiting the pleasure of your reply.
>Regards,
>
>M.J.Yang..
>1312f2f.GIF
>-----------------
>Mijung Yang / ETRI
>TEL: +82-42-860-4922
>FAX: +82-42-860-5440
>E-mail: <mailto:mjyang@etri.re.kr>mjyang@etri.re.kr
>

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Re: GigE JumboGrams & IS-IS
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> 
> 	Proposed new revised text for Section 7 is below.  This does
> not change the basic conclusion, though it does add some additional
> text describing the current deployed reality.

  Just curious, how many ISIS implementations are out there today that
 send IIHs larger than 1500 bytes over GigE ? Zero ? One ? Two ? More
 than two ?

     henk.
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 15:45:22 -0700
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Some comments on Ran's proposal.

 | 7. Default MTU
 | 
 |         The motivation for this draft was support of FDDI frames
 |         across the end-to-end Internet without intermediate fragmentation.


More accurately: the MTU of much of the deployed core of the Internet was
(and is) >= 4000 bytes.


 | 	 According to RFC-1188, the IP MTU over FDDI is 4352 bytes,
 |         which is roughly 4470 bytes after including standard framing.
 |         RFC-1188 notes that the FDDI frame size as specified by
 |         ANSI is actually 4500 bytes, not 4470 bytes.  Deployed IP/FDDI 
 |         implementations are known to have adhered to RFC-1188.


Very early FDDI implementations used an MTU of 4470 bytes.  This was then
propagated into early POS implementations.  Somewhere in between RFC 1188
dropped the FDDI MTU to 4352.  I'm unaware of any implementations that
followed suit.


 |         Supporting MPLS over Ethernet without fragmentation 
 | 	 requires 4 or 8 additional bytes beyond Ethernet MTU.

More generally: Support for one level of of MPLS label will require 4 bytes
of link layer frame above the IP MTU.  Similarly two labels will require 8
bytes.


 | 	 Supporting Ethernet-layer precedence ("IEEE 802.1p") or
 |         Ethernet Virtual LANs ("IEEE 802.1q") require a few bytes
 |         beyond the normal Ethernet MTU of 1518 bytes.


I think many people will find "normal Ethernet MTU" and "1518 bytes"
confusing.


 |         Many, but not all, deployed servers with Gigabit Ethernet
 |         support an IP MTU of 9180.  Server throughput is generally
 |         related closely to the per-packet processing costs,
 |         rather than the per-byte processing costs.  So many servers
 |         have much better throughput with a larger MTU size.  Many, 
 |         but not all, deployed Gigabit Ethernet switch/router products 
 |         support an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes today.  An IP MTU
 |         of 9180 bytes is equivalent to an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes,
 |         considering Ethernet-layer framing overhead, etc.


Specifically, that allows for 20 bytes outside of the IP packet.  Certain
amounts of overhead are necessary:

	DA (6 bytes)
	SA (6 bytes)
	Type (2 bytes)
	CRC (4 bytes)

This would leave 2 bytes for optional additions.  Unfortunately, the common
options that I can think of are:

	VLAN tag (4 bytes)
	MPLS label (4 bytes)
	MPLS 2 labels (8 bytes)

It appears as if an IP MTU of 9180 is still too large.


 | 	 Additionally, RFC-1209 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 bytes over
 | 	 SMDS.  


I believe that the SMDS experiment is conclucded.  ;-)


 |         RFC-1626 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 for IP over
 |         ATM AAL5.  Some equipment providers claim significant cost 
 |         to support the 9180 IP MTU, while other equipment providers 
 |         claim that there is no significant change in cost to support 
 |         9180 versus 4470 as the IP MTU.  Some, but not all, deployed 
 |         very large backbone routers have support for the 9180 IP MTU 
 |         over Gigabit Ethernet.
 | 
 | 	 A majority of currently deployed PPP over SONET interfaces 
 |         support a default IP MTU of 4470 bytes.  This 4470 MTU is 
 |         believed to be nearly universal in deployed POS links today, 
 |         though the POS MTU is theoretically configurable.
 | 
 |         An MTU of 4470 bytes for IS-IS PDUs over Gigabit Ethernet
 |         is recommended when the larger MTU value of 9180 is not needed,
 |         because use of the widespread POS MTU (i.e. 4470) greatly reduces 
 |         the chance of intermediate fragmentation across the end-to-end 
 |         Internet.  If an Ethernet MTU larger than 4470 bytes is needed, 
 |         then an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes is recommended.  Use of any 
 |         Ethernet MTU other than 1518, 4470, or 9200 bytes is specifically
 |         discouraged in order to avoid increasing MTU entropy.  


I would add one more line in here: The default IP MTU for Gigabit Ethernet
should be 4470 bytes.

While I appreciate the additional discussion, we must not appear to be
ambiguous.

Tony
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At 18:45 05/07/01, Tony Li wrote:
> | 7. Default MTU
> | 
> |         The motivation for this draft was support of FDDI frames
> |         across the end-to-end Internet without intermediate fragmentation.
>
>
>More accurately: the MTU of much of the deployed core of the Internet was
>(and is) >= 4000 bytes.

        Please take that level of re-write up with the original
authors.  I didn't want to edit their assertion of motivation
that severely. 

> |      According to RFC-1188, the IP MTU over FDDI is 4352 bytes,
> |         which is roughly 4470 bytes after including standard framing.
> |         RFC-1188 notes that the FDDI frame size as specified by
> |         ANSI is actually 4500 bytes, not 4470 bytes.  Deployed IP/FDDI 
> |         implementations are known to have adhered to RFC-1188.
>
>
>Very early FDDI implementations used an MTU of 4470 bytes.  This was then
>propagated into early POS implementations.  Somewhere in between RFC 1188
>dropped the FDDI MTU to 4352.  I'm unaware of any implementations that
>followed suit.

        I'd be interested in Dave Katz's inputs since he wrote that
RFC and was involved in the earliest implementations.

        When you say "MTU", do you mean link MTU or IP MTU ?
If you mean link MTU, that's consistent with what I've said above.
The as-deployed-for-IP link MTU was 4470 not 4500 bytes, according
to RFC-1188.

> |         Supporting MPLS over Ethernet without fragmentation 
> |      requires 4 or 8 additional bytes beyond Ethernet MTU.
>
>More generally: Support for one level of of MPLS label will require 4 bytes
>of link layer frame above the IP MTU.  Similarly two labels will require 8
>bytes.

        No objection.  The quoted text came from the original draft.

> |      Supporting Ethernet-layer precedence ("IEEE 802.1p") or
> |         Ethernet Virtual LANs ("IEEE 802.1q") require a few bytes
> |         beyond the normal Ethernet MTU of 1518 bytes.
>
>
>I think many people will find "normal Ethernet MTU" and "1518 bytes"
>confusing.

        A specific edit proposal would be helpful.

> |         Many, but not all, deployed servers with Gigabit Ethernet
> |         support an IP MTU of 9180.  Server throughput is generally
> |         related closely to the per-packet processing costs,
> |         rather than the per-byte processing costs.  So many servers
> |         have much better throughput with a larger MTU size.  Many, 
> |         but not all, deployed Gigabit Ethernet switch/router products 
> |         support an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes today.  An IP MTU
> |         of 9180 bytes is equivalent to an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes,
> |         considering Ethernet-layer framing overhead, etc.
>
>
>Specifically, that allows for 20 bytes outside of the IP packet.  Certain
>amounts of overhead are necessary:
>
>        DA (6 bytes)
>        SA (6 bytes)
>        Type (2 bytes)
>        CRC (4 bytes)
>
>This would leave 2 bytes for optional additions.  Unfortunately, the common
>options that I can think of are:
>
>        VLAN tag (4 bytes)
>        MPLS label (4 bytes)
>        MPLS 2 labels (8 bytes)
>
>It appears as if an IP MTU of 9180 is still too large.

        Actually, you've just constructed a case that 9220 is too small
when one or more of those options are present.  The 9180 number
is actually deployed pretty widely (e.g. in servers, switches,
routers), hence is hard to change at this point.

ASIDE:
        If you do the same math, by the way, for IP over IEEE standard
Ethernet, you'll discover that IEEE has 2 link MTUs for standard
Ethernet (the original one & an IEEE jumbo frame which increases
the max Ethernet frame size by 4 bytes -- for a single VLAN tag).

> |      Additionally, RFC-1209 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 bytes over
> |      SMDS.  
>
>
>I believe that the SMDS experiment is conclucded.  ;-)

        It is relevant in the same manner that FDDI is relevant,
to provide historical context.  FDDI is basically gone also
at this point.  I don't even think FDDI chipsets are in active
production any longer, for example.  (This caused some panic
in parts of the US Navy, whose ships have been using FDDI for 
many years now as their shipboard backbone).

> |         RFC-1626 specifies an IP MTU of 9180 for IP over
> |         ATM AAL5.  Some equipment providers claim significant cost 
> |         to support the 9180 IP MTU, while other equipment providers 
> |         claim that there is no significant change in cost to support 
> |         9180 versus 4470 as the IP MTU.  Some, but not all, deployed 
> |         very large backbone routers have support for the 9180 IP MTU 
> |         over Gigabit Ethernet.
> | 
> |      A majority of currently deployed PPP over SONET interfaces 
> |         support a default IP MTU of 4470 bytes.  This 4470 MTU is 
> |         believed to be nearly universal in deployed POS links today, 
> |         though the POS MTU is theoretically configurable.
> | 
> |         An MTU of 4470 bytes for IS-IS PDUs over Gigabit Ethernet
> |         is recommended when the larger MTU value of 9180 is not needed,
> |         because use of the widespread POS MTU (i.e. 4470) greatly reduces 
> |         the chance of intermediate fragmentation across the end-to-end 
> |         Internet.  If an Ethernet MTU larger than 4470 bytes is needed, 
> |         then an Ethernet MTU of 9200 bytes is recommended.  Use of any 
> |         Ethernet MTU other than 1518, 4470, or 9200 bytes is specifically
> |         discouraged in order to avoid increasing MTU entropy.  
>
>
>I would add one more line in here: The default IP MTU for Gigabit Ethernet
>should be 4470 bytes.
>While I appreciate the additional discussion, we must not appear to be
>ambiguous.

        That is OK, we will have a whole draft on IP/GigE elsewhere. :-)

        How IP is encapsulated over anything is WAY outside the charter 
of this WG, whereas how IS-IS is carried anywhere is reasonably
within charter for this WG.
  
        If you feel compelled to put IP in here specifically, it ought 
to be phrased as it was by the original authors for IS-IS:

        An MTU of 4470 bytes for IP packets or IS-IS PDUs 
        over Gigabit Ethernet is recommended when the 
        larger MTU of 9180 is not needed. [remaining text
        roughly as proposed earlier]

Cheers,

Ran
rja@inet.org


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IS-IS Cryptographic Authentication
	Author(s)	: T. Li, R. Atkinson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 05-Jul-01
	
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 05-Jul-01
	
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Subject: [Isis-wg] [Question] ISIS encapsulation over AAL5 ?
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Jul 12 15:19:30 2001
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] DR election
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Hi,

	I have a question pertaining to the DR election process within Int IS-IS.
ISO-10589 states the following:

Broadcast subnetworks

8.4.1 Enabling of broadcast circuits

When the broadcast circuit is enabled on an Intermediate system the IS shall
perform the following actions.

a)	Commence sending IIH PDUs with the LAN ID field set to the concatenation
of its own systemID and its locally assigned one octet Local Circuit ID.

b)	Solicit the End system configuration as described in 8.4.6

c)	Start listening for ISO 9542 ESH PDUs and acquire adjacencies as
appropriate. Do not run the Designated Intermediate System election process.

d)	After waiting iSISHelloTimer × 2 seconds, run the Level 1 and or the
level 2 designated intermediate system election process depending on the
Intermediate system type.


LAN designated intermediate systems

The IS shall run the Level 1 and/or the Level 2 Designated Intermediate
System election process (depending on the Intermediate system type) whenever
an IIH PDU is received or transmitted as described in 8.4.4. (For these
purposes, the transmission of the system’s own IIH PDU is equivalent to
receiving it). If there has been no change to the information on which the
election is performed since the last time it was run, the previous result
can be assumed. The relevant information is

f)	the set of Intermediate system adjacency states;

g)	the set of Intermediate System priorities (including this system’s); and

h)	the existence (or otherwise) of at least one “Up” End system (not
including manual adjacencies) or Intermediate system adjacency on the
circuit.


	I understanding waiting iSISHelloTimer X 2 seconds when a circuit is first
enabled, however, what happens when we have a circuit failure, which times
out all of our adjacencies and then the circuit comes back. Do we then run
the DR election process after we receive our first LAN IIH with an adjacency
reference to us in its IS Neighbors field or do we wait the iSISHelloTimer X
2. If we wait iSISHelloTimer x 2, our convergence times may be delayed
considerably?

	Secondly, our iSISHelloTimer may be different from our neighbors, which we
may be unaware of because we have yet to receive an IIH from them. I can see
the DR changing multiple times given the correct configuration prior to the
correct DR being elected. Should there be some check against the LAN ID
contained within the IIH prior to running the DR election process?

	Your comments greatly appreciated!

Cheers,
Ken Larmer

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Jul 12 15:41:56 2001
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
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Cc: "Ken Larmer" <larmer@commsense.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] DR election
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Hi,

	I believe I have answered my own question?

	If there is more than one IS on a LAN, there is already a DR. In accordance
with ISO-10589, the DR will use the dRISISHelloTimer = 1 second. So, with
this considered, we will receive a LAN IIH from the DR advertising an
adjacency to us prior to electing a new DR. This is because we send our LAN
IIH to the allL1/L2 multicast address, so all ISs on the LAN will receive it
at the same time. Consequently, the IS
with the shortest ISISHelloTimer will be the first system we form an
adjacency with. If we do not have a higher priority than the current DR,
than we will not elect ourselves as the DR.

Thanks,
Ken

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Ken Larmer
> Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2001 3:17 PM
> To: Isis-Wg@Juniper. Net
> Cc: Ken Larmer
> Subject: [Isis-wg] DR election
>
>
> Hi,
>
> 	I have a question pertaining to the DR election process
> within Int IS-IS.
> ISO-10589 states the following:
>
> Broadcast subnetworks
>
> 8.4.1 Enabling of broadcast circuits
>
> When the broadcast circuit is enabled on an Intermediate system
> the IS shall
> perform the following actions.
>
> a)	Commence sending IIH PDUs with the LAN ID field set to the
> concatenation
> of its own systemID and its locally assigned one octet Local Circuit ID.
>
> b)	Solicit the End system configuration as described in 8.4.6
>
> c)	Start listening for ISO 9542 ESH PDUs and acquire adjacencies as
> appropriate. Do not run the Designated Intermediate System
> election process.
>
> d)	After waiting iSISHelloTimer × 2 seconds, run the Level 1 and or the
> level 2 designated intermediate system election process depending on the
> Intermediate system type.
>
>
> LAN designated intermediate systems
>
> The IS shall run the Level 1 and/or the Level 2 Designated Intermediate
> System election process (depending on the Intermediate system
> type) whenever
> an IIH PDU is received or transmitted as described in 8.4.4. (For these
> purposes, the transmission of the system’s own IIH PDU is equivalent to
> receiving it). If there has been no change to the information on which the
> election is performed since the last time it was run, the previous result
> can be assumed. The relevant information is
>
> f)	the set of Intermediate system adjacency states;
>
> g)	the set of Intermediate System priorities (including this
> system’s); and
>
> h)	the existence (or otherwise) of at least one “Up” End system (not
> including manual adjacencies) or Intermediate system adjacency on the
> circuit.
>
>
> 	I understanding waiting iSISHelloTimer X 2 seconds when a
> circuit is first
> enabled, however, what happens when we have a circuit failure, which times
> out all of our adjacencies and then the circuit comes back. Do we then run
> the DR election process after we receive our first LAN IIH with
> an adjacency
> reference to us in its IS Neighbors field or do we wait the
> iSISHelloTimer X
> 2. If we wait iSISHelloTimer x 2, our convergence times may be delayed
> considerably?
>
> 	Secondly, our iSISHelloTimer may be different from our
> neighbors, which we
> may be unaware of because we have yet to receive an IIH from
> them. I can see
> the DR changing multiple times given the correct configuration
> prior to the
> correct DR being elected. Should there be some check against the LAN ID
> contained within the IIH prior to running the DR election process?
>
> 	Your comments greatly appreciated!
>
> Cheers,
> Ken Larmer
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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Folks,

There are currently no plans to have a WG meeting in London.  We'd like to
encourage people to continue to contribute via the mailing list.

Thanks,
Tony & Tony
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Proposed Mechanisms for Congestion Control/Failure Recovery in OSPF & ISIS Networks
	Author(s)	: J. Ash
	Filename	: draft-ash-ospf-isis-congestion-control-00.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 13-Jul-01
	
Earlier papers and contributions identified issues of congestion control and failure recovery for link-state protocol networks, such as OSPF, ISIS, and PNNI networks [maunder, choudhury, pappalardo1, pappalardo2, atm01-0101].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 16 19:11:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2001 15:50:27 -0700
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Tony Li wrote:

> Folks,
>
> There are currently no plans to have a WG meeting in London.  We'd like to
> encourage people to continue to contribute via the mailing list.

that was crying wolf a little to early. I will  be in London Wed-Sat and
requested
a slot since there are enough things in flux to talk about IMHO ...  If I get
a slot
I'll send a call for agenda items ...

    thanks

    --- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 16 19:59:45 2001
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Hello all,


Is Partition Detection and Repair supported for IP only routers?


Thanks in Advance


Regards


Sivakumar A
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  http://email.indiatimes.com
Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM and Audio-Books from http://www.planetmonline.com

--=_MAILER_ATTACH_BOUNDARY1_200171131757202066148151
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Is Partition Detection and Repair supported for IP only routers?</P>
<P>Thanks in Advance</P>
<P>Regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</font></a></b><br>Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM and Audio-Books from <A href="http://www.planetmonline.com">http://www.planetmonline.com</A>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 16 20:01:00 2001
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--=_MAILER_ATTACH_BOUNDARY1_2001713518233713798878
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Hello all,


Is Partition Detection and Repair supported for IP only routers?


Thanks in Advance


Regards


Sivakumar A
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  http://email.indiatimes.com
Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM and Audio-Books from http://www.planetmonline.com

--=_MAILER_ATTACH_BOUNDARY1_2001713518233713798878
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Is Partition Detection and Repair supported for IP only routers?</P>
<P>Thanks in Advance</P>
<P>Regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</font></a></b><br>Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM and Audio-Books from <A href="http://www.planetmonline.com">http://www.planetmonline.com</A>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 16 21:01:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2001 17:56:53 -0700
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I saw MT-ID 2 is reserved for IPv6 routing topology. There is no
Multi-Topology Reachable IPv6 Prefixes TLV defined. So I assume that the
only way to advertise IPv6 Reachability Prefixes is via 236, defined in
draft-ietf-isis-ipv6-02.txt. If somebody is to implement ISIS-IPv6
multi-topology, how do these two drafts fit together? Do you advertise
IS adjacencies via MT Intermediate Systems TLV and Reachability Prefixes
via 236? People who implemented ISIS-IPv6 using
draft-ietf-isis-ipv6-02.txt may not understand MT Intermediate Systems
TLV and they expect either IS Reachability TLV or Extended
IS Reachability TLV only.



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Subject: [Isis-wg] Isis-wg] - Regarding IS-IS LSP mtu size
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Hi all,

Following are the doubts regarding the usage of size of LSP mtu

By having default size of 1497 bytes works for most of the data link =
types. Ex : Ethernet, FrameRelay and Serial Links where the size of the =
DataLink BlockSize is 1500 bytes. =20

1 )  How it should be handled If the datalink type is POS where the =
default DataLinkBlockSize is     512 bytes ?

2) How the negotiation of the Hello PDUs to be done in case of FDDI and =
Gigabit ethernet where the DataLinkBlockSize is greater than the default =
size of 1497 bytes ?
(i.e Do we pad the Hello PDU to the size of DataLink Block Size or =
increase the LSP MTU size ? )=20

3) Shall the parameters L1LSPBufferSize and L2LSPBufferSize (Level 1 lsp =
mtu and level 2 lsp-mtu) be made configurable ?

Suppose a router with 3 interfaces 1 ethernet(Link Mtu 1500 bytes), 1 =
Gigabit ethernet (Link MTU is 9180 bytes), 1 POS interface (link MTU 512 =
bytes )

In this case how to decide the size of the LSP-mtu ?

Thanks and Regards,
Rajesh





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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Following are the&nbsp;doubts regarding =
the usage=20
of size of LSP mtu</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>By having default size of 1497 bytes =
works for most=20
of the data link types. Ex : Ethernet, FrameRelay and Serial Links where =
the=20
size of the&nbsp;DataLink BlockSize is 1500 bytes.  </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1 )&nbsp; How it should be handled If =
the datalink=20
type is POS where the default DataLinkBlockSize is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
512 bytes=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) How the negotiation of the Hello =
PDUs to be done=20
in case of FDDI and Gigabit ethernet where the DataLinkBlockSize is =
greater than=20
the default size of 1497 bytes ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(i.e Do we pad the Hello PDU to the =
size of=20
DataLink Block Size or increase the LSP MTU size ? )&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3)</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;Shall the=20
parameters L1LSPBufferSize and L2LSPBufferSize (Level 1 lsp mtu and =
level 2=20
lsp-mtu) be made configurable ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Suppose a router with 3 interfaces 1 =
ethernet(Link=20
Mtu 1500 bytes), 1 Gigabit ethernet (Link MTU is 9180 bytes), 1&nbsp;POS =

interface (link MTU 512 bytes )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In this case how to decide the size of =
the LSP-mtu=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks and Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rajesh</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] FYI:  small draft with TLV numbers ...
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Put a small draft together to prevent TLV conflicts, would appreciate if
the word spreads
to SIF and OSI so we have a place people can check before steping on
each others' toes.
If missed something or inexact, pls let me know and will correct and put
updated version
out ...

    thansk

    - tony




Internet Engineering Task Force                               T.
Przygienda
INTERNET DRAFT
Redback

July 2001
                       Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
                 <draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt>



Status of This Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are
working
    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
    and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
    working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
    any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

    Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All
    Rights Reserved.



Abstract

    This draft describes implementation codepoints within
    IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
    routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
    protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
    IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are being used by

    the protocol and its pending extensions.


Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
[Page 1]

Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
July 2001

1.  TLV Codepoints reserved
    ___________________________________________________________
     Name                 Value   IIH   LSP  SNP   Status

    ___________________________________________________________

     Area Addresses            1  y     y    n     RFC
     IIS Neighbors             2  n     y    n     RFC
     ES Neighbors              3  n     y    n     RFC
     Part.  DIS                4  n     y    n     RFC
     Prefix Neighbors          5  n     y    n     RFC
     IIS Neighbors             6  y     n    n     RFC
     Padding                   8  y     n    n     RFC
     LSP Entries               9  n     n    y     RFC
     Authentication           10  y     y    y     IETF-draft
     Opt.  Checksum           12  y     n    y     IETF-draft
     LSPBufferSize            14  y?    y    n     SIF-draft
     TE IIS Neigh.            22  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     MT-ISN                  222  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     IP Int.  Reach          128  n     y    n     RFC
     Prot.  Supported        129  y     y    n     RFC
     M-Topologies            229  y     y    n     IETF-draft
     IP Ext.  Address        130  n     y    n     RFC
     IDRPI                   131  n     y    y     RFC
     IP Intf.  Address       132  y     y    n     RFC
     IPv6 Intf.  Addr.       232  y     y    n     IETF-draft
     illegal                 133  n     n    n     ?
     Router ID               134  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     TE IP. Reach            135  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     MT IP. Reach            235  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     IPv6 IP. Reach          236  n     y    n     IETF-draft
     Dynamic Name            137  n     y    n     RFC
     3-Way hellos            240  y     n    n     RFC



2.  Assignment Procedures

    This document is provided to avoid possible future conflicts in
    assignment of TLV numbers.  It does not constitute or represent any
    standard or authority assigning TLV numbers.  TLV assignment happens

    on a shared, informational basis between the ISO, SIF and the IETF
    working groups.  The core ISIS protocol is being specified in the
    ISO standards body, IP extensions to it however are products of the
    ISIS working group in IETF. Since ISO does not provide a numbering
    authority and IANA is only responsible for IP related coding points,



Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
[Page 2]

Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
July 2001

    no plausible central authority to assign TLV numbers exists as of
    today.



3.  Acknowledgments

4.  Security Consideration

    ISIS security applies to the work presented.  No specific security
    issues are being introduced.
References

    [Cal90a]  R. Callon.  OSI ISIS Intradomain Routing Protocol.
              INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task Force, February
              1990.


    [Cal90b]  R. Callon.  Use of OSI ISIS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual

              Environments.  INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task
              Force, December 1990.


    [ISO90]   ISO.  Information Technology - Telecommunications and
              Information Exchange between Systems - Intermediate System

              to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol for
              Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
              Connectionless-Mode Network Service.  ISO, 1990.



5.  Authors' Addresses

     Tony Przygienda
     Redback Networks
     350 Holger Way
     San Jose, CA, 95134-1362
     prz@redback.com



6.   Full Copyright Statement

    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.

    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
    others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it

    or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
    and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
    kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
    are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
[Page 3]

Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
July 2001

    this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
    removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
    or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose
    of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
    for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
    followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
    English.

    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
    revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an

    "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
    TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
    HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."

Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 13:16:53 -0400


Greetings,

This is the revised text of the NOTE WELL statement.

------------------------------------------------------

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To: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FYI:  small draft with TLV numbers ...
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 19:21:21 +0100

You missed 42. DECnet PhaseIV :-)

But this is a VERY good idea. Thanks.

         Mike

At 10:20 17/07/2001 -0700, Tony Przygienda wrote:
>Put a small draft together to prevent TLV conflicts, would appreciate if
>the word spreads
>to SIF and OSI so we have a place people can check before steping on
>each others' toes.
>If missed something or inexact, pls let me know and will correct and put
>updated version
>out ...
>
>     thansk
>
>     - tony
>
>
>
>
>Internet Engineering Task Force                               T.
>Przygienda
>INTERNET DRAFT
>Redback
>
>July 2001
>                        Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
>                  <draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt>
>
>
>
>Status of This Memo
>
>     This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>     all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are
>working
>     documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
>     and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
>     working documents as Internet-Drafts.
>
>     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
>months
>     and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
>     any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>     material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>     The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>     The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
>     Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All
>     Rights Reserved.
>
>
>
>Abstract
>
>     This draft describes implementation codepoints within
>     IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
>     routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
>     protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
>     IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are being used by
>
>     the protocol and its pending extensions.
>
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 1]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>1.  TLV Codepoints reserved
>     ___________________________________________________________
>      Name                 Value   IIH   LSP  SNP   Status
>
>     ___________________________________________________________
>
>      Area Addresses            1  y     y    n     RFC
>      IIS Neighbors             2  n     y    n     RFC
>      ES Neighbors              3  n     y    n     RFC
>      Part.  DIS                4  n     y    n     RFC
>      Prefix Neighbors          5  n     y    n     RFC
>      IIS Neighbors             6  y     n    n     RFC
>      Padding                   8  y     n    n     RFC
>      LSP Entries               9  n     n    y     RFC
>      Authentication           10  y     y    y     IETF-draft
>      Opt.  Checksum           12  y     n    y     IETF-draft
>      LSPBufferSize            14  y?    y    n     SIF-draft
>      TE IIS Neigh.            22  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      MT-ISN                  222  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      IP Int.  Reach          128  n     y    n     RFC
>      Prot.  Supported        129  y     y    n     RFC
>      M-Topologies            229  y     y    n     IETF-draft
>      IP Ext.  Address        130  n     y    n     RFC
>      IDRPI                   131  n     y    y     RFC
>      IP Intf.  Address       132  y     y    n     RFC
>      IPv6 Intf.  Addr.       232  y     y    n     IETF-draft
>      illegal                 133  n     n    n     ?
>      Router ID               134  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      TE IP. Reach            135  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      MT IP. Reach            235  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      IPv6 IP. Reach          236  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>      Dynamic Name            137  n     y    n     RFC
>      3-Way hellos            240  y     n    n     RFC
>
>
>
>2.  Assignment Procedures
>
>     This document is provided to avoid possible future conflicts in
>     assignment of TLV numbers.  It does not constitute or represent any
>     standard or authority assigning TLV numbers.  TLV assignment happens
>
>     on a shared, informational basis between the ISO, SIF and the IETF
>     working groups.  The core ISIS protocol is being specified in the
>     ISO standards body, IP extensions to it however are products of the
>     ISIS working group in IETF. Since ISO does not provide a numbering
>     authority and IANA is only responsible for IP related coding points,
>
>
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 2]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>     no plausible central authority to assign TLV numbers exists as of
>     today.
>
>
>
>3.  Acknowledgments
>
>4.  Security Consideration
>
>     ISIS security applies to the work presented.  No specific security
>     issues are being introduced.
>References
>
>     [Cal90a]  R. Callon.  OSI ISIS Intradomain Routing Protocol.
>               INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task Force, February
>               1990.
>
>
>     [Cal90b]  R. Callon.  Use of OSI ISIS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
>
>               Environments.  INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task
>               Force, December 1990.
>
>
>     [ISO90]   ISO.  Information Technology - Telecommunications and
>               Information Exchange between Systems - Intermediate System
>
>               to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol for
>               Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
>               Connectionless-Mode Network Service.  ISO, 1990.
>
>
>
>5.  Authors' Addresses
>
>      Tony Przygienda
>      Redback Networks
>      350 Holger Way
>      San Jose, CA, 95134-1362
>      prz@redback.com
>
>
>
>6.   Full Copyright Statement
>
>     Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.
>
>     This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
>     others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
>
>     or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
>     and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
>     kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
>     are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 3]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>     this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
>     removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
>     or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose
>     of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
>     for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
>     followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
>     English.
>
>     The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
>     revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
>
>     This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
>
>     "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
>     TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
>     BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
>     HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
>     MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 4]
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 17 14:53:42 2001
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To: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FYI:  small draft with TLV numbers ...
Cc: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>, isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 13:52:15 -0500

Just replacing SIF w/ ISO should be sufficient.  Along with the other TLV's 
marked RFC that are actually ISO defined.

/mpb


At 14:39 07/17/2001 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:

>FYI,
>
>SIF, the SONET Interoperability Forum, rechartered themselves as
>NSIF, the Network and Services Integration Forum.  (For more info,
>see "http://www.atis.org/atis/sif/sifhom.htm".)
>
>SIF did not allocate TLV IDs; rather, member company contributors
>directed their requests through their ISO member organizations.
>There should be no need to mention SIF in this document.
>
>Regards,
>Jeff
>
>At 01:20 PM 7/17/2001, Tony Przygienda wrote:
> >Put a small draft together to prevent TLV conflicts, would appreciate if
> >the word spreads
> >to SIF and OSI so we have a place people can check before steping on
> >each others' toes.
> >If missed something or inexact, pls let me know and will correct and put
> >updated version
> >out ...
> >
> >    thansk
> >
> >    - tony
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Internet Engineering Task Force                               T.
> >Przygienda
> >INTERNET DRAFT
> >Redback
> >
> >July 2001
> >                       Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
> >                 <draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt>
> >
> >
> >
> >Status of This Memo
> >
> >    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
> >    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are
> >working
> >    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
> >    and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
> >    working documents as Internet-Drafts.
> >
> >    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
> >months
> >    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
> >    any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
> >    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
> >
> >    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
> >    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
> >
> >    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
> >    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
> >
> >    Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All
> >    Rights Reserved.
> >
> >
> >
> >Abstract
> >
> >    This draft describes implementation codepoints within
> >    IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
> >    routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
> >    protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
> >    IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are being used by
> >
> >    the protocol and its pending extensions.
> >
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 1]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >1.  TLV Codepoints reserved
> >    ___________________________________________________________
> >     Name                 Value   IIH   LSP  SNP   Status
> >
> >    ___________________________________________________________
> >
> >     Area Addresses            1  y     y    n     RFC
> >     IIS Neighbors             2  n     y    n     RFC
> >     ES Neighbors              3  n     y    n     RFC
> >     Part.  DIS                4  n     y    n     RFC
> >     Prefix Neighbors          5  n     y    n     RFC
> >     IIS Neighbors             6  y     n    n     RFC
> >     Padding                   8  y     n    n     RFC
> >     LSP Entries               9  n     n    y     RFC
> >     Authentication           10  y     y    y     IETF-draft
> >     Opt.  Checksum           12  y     n    y     IETF-draft
> >     LSPBufferSize            14  y?    y    n     SIF-draft
> >     TE IIS Neigh.            22  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     MT-ISN                  222  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     IP Int.  Reach          128  n     y    n     RFC
> >     Prot.  Supported        129  y     y    n     RFC
> >     M-Topologies            229  y     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     IP Ext.  Address        130  n     y    n     RFC
> >     IDRPI                   131  n     y    y     RFC
> >     IP Intf.  Address       132  y     y    n     RFC
> >     IPv6 Intf.  Addr.       232  y     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     illegal                 133  n     n    n     ?
> >     Router ID               134  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     TE IP. Reach            135  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     MT IP. Reach            235  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     IPv6 IP. Reach          236  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >     Dynamic Name            137  n     y    n     RFC
> >     3-Way hellos            240  y     n    n     RFC
> >
> >
> >
> >2.  Assignment Procedures
> >
> >    This document is provided to avoid possible future conflicts in
> >    assignment of TLV numbers.  It does not constitute or represent any
> >    standard or authority assigning TLV numbers.  TLV assignment happens
> >
> >    on a shared, informational basis between the ISO, SIF and the IETF
> >    working groups.  The core ISIS protocol is being specified in the
> >    ISO standards body, IP extensions to it however are products of the
> >    ISIS working group in IETF. Since ISO does not provide a numbering
> >    authority and IANA is only responsible for IP related coding points,
> >
> >
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 2]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >    no plausible central authority to assign TLV numbers exists as of
> >    today.
> >
> >
> >
> >3.  Acknowledgments
> >
> >4.  Security Consideration
> >
> >    ISIS security applies to the work presented.  No specific security
> >    issues are being introduced.
> >References
> >
> >    [Cal90a]  R. Callon.  OSI ISIS Intradomain Routing Protocol.
> >              INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task Force, February
> >              1990.
> >
> >
> >    [Cal90b]  R. Callon.  Use of OSI ISIS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
> >
> >              Environments.  INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task
> >              Force, December 1990.
> >
> >
> >    [ISO90]   ISO.  Information Technology - Telecommunications and
> >              Information Exchange between Systems - Intermediate System
> >
> >              to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol for
> >              Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
> >              Connectionless-Mode Network Service.  ISO, 1990.
> >
> >
> >
> >5.  Authors' Addresses
> >
> >     Tony Przygienda
> >     Redback Networks
> >     350 Holger Way
> >     San Jose, CA, 95134-1362
> >     prz@redback.com
> >
> >
> >
> >6.   Full Copyright Statement
> >
> >    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.
> >
> >    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
> >    others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
> >
> >    or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
> >    and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
> >    kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
> >    are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 3]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >    this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
> >    removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
> >    or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose
> >    of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
> >    for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
> >    followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
> >    English.
> >
> >    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
> >    revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
> >
> >    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
> >
> >    "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
> >    TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
> >    BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
> >    HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
> >    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 4]
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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To: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FYI:  small draft with TLV numbers ...
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 14:39:36 -0400


FYI,

SIF, the SONET Interoperability Forum, rechartered themselves as
NSIF, the Network and Services Integration Forum.  (For more info,
see "http://www.atis.org/atis/sif/sifhom.htm".)

SIF did not allocate TLV IDs; rather, member company contributors
directed their requests through their ISO member organizations.
There should be no need to mention SIF in this document.

Regards,
Jeff

At 01:20 PM 7/17/2001, Tony Przygienda wrote:
>Put a small draft together to prevent TLV conflicts, would appreciate if
>the word spreads
>to SIF and OSI so we have a place people can check before steping on
>each others' toes.
>If missed something or inexact, pls let me know and will correct and put
>updated version
>out ...
>
>    thansk
>
>    - tony
>
>
>
>
>Internet Engineering Task Force                               T.
>Przygienda
>INTERNET DRAFT
>Redback
>
>July 2001
>                       Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
>                 <draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt>
>
>
>
>Status of This Memo
>
>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are
>working
>    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
>    and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
>    working documents as Internet-Drafts.
>
>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
>months
>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
>    any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
>    Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All
>    Rights Reserved.
>
>
>
>Abstract
>
>    This draft describes implementation codepoints within
>    IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
>    routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
>    protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
>    IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are being used by
>
>    the protocol and its pending extensions.
>
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 1]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>1.  TLV Codepoints reserved
>    ___________________________________________________________
>     Name                 Value   IIH   LSP  SNP   Status
>
>    ___________________________________________________________
>
>     Area Addresses            1  y     y    n     RFC
>     IIS Neighbors             2  n     y    n     RFC
>     ES Neighbors              3  n     y    n     RFC
>     Part.  DIS                4  n     y    n     RFC
>     Prefix Neighbors          5  n     y    n     RFC
>     IIS Neighbors             6  y     n    n     RFC
>     Padding                   8  y     n    n     RFC
>     LSP Entries               9  n     n    y     RFC
>     Authentication           10  y     y    y     IETF-draft
>     Opt.  Checksum           12  y     n    y     IETF-draft
>     LSPBufferSize            14  y?    y    n     SIF-draft
>     TE IIS Neigh.            22  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     MT-ISN                  222  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     IP Int.  Reach          128  n     y    n     RFC
>     Prot.  Supported        129  y     y    n     RFC
>     M-Topologies            229  y     y    n     IETF-draft
>     IP Ext.  Address        130  n     y    n     RFC
>     IDRPI                   131  n     y    y     RFC
>     IP Intf.  Address       132  y     y    n     RFC
>     IPv6 Intf.  Addr.       232  y     y    n     IETF-draft
>     illegal                 133  n     n    n     ?
>     Router ID               134  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     TE IP. Reach            135  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     MT IP. Reach            235  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     IPv6 IP. Reach          236  n     y    n     IETF-draft
>     Dynamic Name            137  n     y    n     RFC
>     3-Way hellos            240  y     n    n     RFC
>
>
>
>2.  Assignment Procedures
>
>    This document is provided to avoid possible future conflicts in
>    assignment of TLV numbers.  It does not constitute or represent any
>    standard or authority assigning TLV numbers.  TLV assignment happens
>
>    on a shared, informational basis between the ISO, SIF and the IETF
>    working groups.  The core ISIS protocol is being specified in the
>    ISO standards body, IP extensions to it however are products of the
>    ISIS working group in IETF. Since ISO does not provide a numbering
>    authority and IANA is only responsible for IP related coding points,
>
>
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 2]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>    no plausible central authority to assign TLV numbers exists as of
>    today.
>
>
>
>3.  Acknowledgments
>
>4.  Security Consideration
>
>    ISIS security applies to the work presented.  No specific security
>    issues are being introduced.
>References
>
>    [Cal90a]  R. Callon.  OSI ISIS Intradomain Routing Protocol.
>              INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task Force, February
>              1990.
>
>
>    [Cal90b]  R. Callon.  Use of OSI ISIS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
>
>              Environments.  INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task
>              Force, December 1990.
>
>
>    [ISO90]   ISO.  Information Technology - Telecommunications and
>              Information Exchange between Systems - Intermediate System
>
>              to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol for
>              Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
>              Connectionless-Mode Network Service.  ISO, 1990.
>
>
>
>5.  Authors' Addresses
>
>     Tony Przygienda
>     Redback Networks
>     350 Holger Way
>     San Jose, CA, 95134-1362
>     prz@redback.com
>
>
>
>6.   Full Copyright Statement
>
>    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.
>
>    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
>    others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
>
>    or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
>    and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
>    kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
>    are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 3]
>
>Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
>July 2001
>
>    this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
>    removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society
>    or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose
>    of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
>    for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
>    followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
>    English.
>
>    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
>    revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
>
>    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
>
>    "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
>    TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
>    BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
>    HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
>    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
>
>Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
>[Page 4]
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 17 18:30:34 2001
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mike shand wrote:

> You missed 42. DECnet PhaseIV :-)
>
> But this is a VERY good idea. Thanks.
>
>

will do, don't want to get into trouble with anyone out there still
running it. Do we put DEC or Compaq as the authority that assigned
that number ;-)) ?

    ---- tony



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
	Author(s)	: D. McPherson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 17-Jul-01
	
This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be
employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
specification.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 11:58:01 -0600


Folks, the only update in this version is the addition of some
text surrounding handling of "stale" LSPs.  Thanks to Stefano 
for pointing this out.

-danny

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
> 	Author(s)	: D. McPherson
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 6
> 	Date		: 17-Jul-01
> 	
> This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be
> employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
> with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
> conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
> changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
> specification.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
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> 		
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Jul 18 16:01:18 2001
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From: Anand Ammundi <Anand@ambernetworks.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@ambernetworks.com>, isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 12:58:02 -0700

Hi
 I had a question on the IS-IS black-holing subject.
 IS-IS (and OSPF rfc's) both talk about rebuilding the LSP/LSA
(self-lsp/lsa)
 on an adjacency down/Ckt_down event. yet, many vendors
 choose not do this...the rationale being that frequent link flapping would
 result in LSP/LSA storms...but then, not rebuilding one's link-state
 can cause blackholes just on an adjacency down event. Is there anything
among 
 the existing documents that deals with bridging the gap between not wanting

 to LSP Storm and not wanting blackholes...(say something like BGP
dampening).
   TIA
   anand

-----Original Message-----
From: Danny McPherson [mailto:danny@ambernetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 10:58 AM
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: [Isis-wg] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt



Folks, the only update in this version is the addition of some
text surrounding handling of "stale" LSPs.  Thanks to Stefano 
for pointing this out.

-danny

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of
the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
> 	Author(s)	: D. McPherson
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 6
> 	Date		: 17-Jul-01
> 	
> This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be
> employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
> with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
> conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
> changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
> specification.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Jul 18 20:27:24 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 17:08:34 -0700
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Anand Ammundi wrote:

> Hi
>  I had a question on the IS-IS black-holing subject.
>  IS-IS (and OSPF rfc's) both talk about rebuilding the LSP/LSA
> (self-lsp/lsa)
>  on an adjacency down/Ckt_down event. yet, many vendors
>  choose not do this...the rationale being that frequent link flapping would
>  result in LSP/LSA storms...but then, not rebuilding one's link-state
>  can cause blackholes just on an adjacency down event. Is there anything
> among
>  the existing documents that deals with bridging the gap between not wanting
>
>  to LSP Storm and not wanting blackholes...(say something like BGP
> dampening).

this is somehow an implementation question so I answer with my personal
preference here: I always found that dampening @ protocol level is an inferior
solution (BGP is a different case, they dampen prefixes not link flaps!) and
it's
much better solved closer to the hardware since that can affect many other
components beside a single protocol. E.g. dampening @ hardware level (for
things
like broken fiber 'blinking' and on top of that putting a hysterisis on top of
the device driver) has
proven much better for me ...

    -- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Jul 18 20:28:35 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubts regarding encapsulation.
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 07:05:41 -0000

Hello,

I'm a student studying the networking and routing concepts. My doubts are 
related to the packet formats used for IS-IS PDUs. I had also gone through 
the RFC 1142 and RFC 1195 for the same. Having gone through the 2 RFCs I am 
confused as to whether the IS-IS PDUs are encapsulated within the IP 
datagram or are they encapsulated using CLNP header. If anyone could please 
tell me as to how does the IS-IS PDU looks like in the physical media (let 
me be specific to say in ethernet frame).
I shall be obliged to get any response on this issue.

Thanking you in advance for all the early replies that I get.
Sachi
_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Jul 18 22:37:39 2001
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From: "Jeff Learman" <jlearman@cisco.com>
To: "Sachidananda K" <sachidananda_k@hotmail.com>, <isis-wg@juniper.net>
References: <F143aYY61LEdyt3cew8000000d8@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubts regarding encapsulation.
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 22:36:03 -0400
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IS-IS PDUs are sent directly over the link layer.
For example, on Ethernet, the format is

  802.3 MAC header:
    6-byte dest MAC address
    6-byte src  MAC address
    2-byte length
  LLC header:
    FE  (dest LSAP = OSI)
    FE  (src LSAP = OSI)
    03  (I frame)
  IS-IS stuff:
    84 (IS-IS NLPID)
    ...
    
The exceptions to this are (a) partition repair uses
IS-IS / CLNP tunnels, but ignore that because it
doesn't work (it'll be fixed in next IS-IS version), and
(b) there was a draft RFC for IS-IS in IP encapsulation,
but that was not popular and I don't recommend it.

Jeff

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Sachidananda K <sachidananda_k@hotmail.com>
To: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Sent: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 3:05 AM
Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubts regarding encapsulation.


> Hello,
> 
> I'm a student studying the networking and routing concepts. My doubts are 
> related to the packet formats used for IS-IS PDUs. I had also gone through 
> the RFC 1142 and RFC 1195 for the same. Having gone through the 2 RFCs I am 
> confused as to whether the IS-IS PDUs are encapsulated within the IP 
> datagram or are they encapsulated using CLNP header. If anyone could please 
> tell me as to how does the IS-IS PDU looks like in the physical media (let 
> me be specific to say in ethernet frame).
> I shall be obliged to get any response on this issue.
> 
> Thanking you in advance for all the early replies that I get.
> Sachi
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From: "Rajesh Hegde" <eta_rajeshh@partner.huawei.com>
To: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: [Isis-wg] - Regarding IS-IS LSP mtu size 
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 11:34:05 +0800

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0038_01C11046.B7990AE0
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Hi all,

Following are the doubts regarding the usage of size of LSP mtu

By having default size of 1497 bytes works for most of the data link =
types. Ex : Ethernet, FrameRelay and Serial Links where the size of the =
DataLink BlockSize is 1500 bytes.=20
=20
1 )  How it should be handled If the datalink type is POS where the =
default DataLinkBlockSize is     512 bytes ?

2) How the negotiation of the Hello PDUs to be done in case of FDDI and =
Gigabit ethernet where the DataLinkBlockSize is greater than the default =
size of 1497 bytes ?
(i.e Do we pad the Hello PDU to the size of DataLink Block Size or =
increase the LSP MTU size ? )=20
=20
3) Shall the parameters L1LSPBufferSize and L2LSPBufferSize (Level 1 lsp =
mtu and level 2 lsp-mtu) be made configurable ?

Suppose a router with 3 interfaces 1 ethernet(Link Mtu 1500 bytes), 1 =
Gigabit ethernet (Link MTU is 9180 bytes), 1 POS interface (link MTU 512 =
bytes )

In this case how to decide the size of the LSP-mtu ?

Thanks and Regards,
Rajesh





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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Following are the&nbsp;doubts regarding =
the usage=20
of size of LSP mtu</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>By having default size of 1497 bytes =
works for most=20
of the data link types. Ex : Ethernet, FrameRelay and Serial Links where =
the=20
size of the&nbsp;DataLink BlockSize is 1500 bytes. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1 )&nbsp; How it should be handled If =
the datalink=20
type is POS where the default DataLinkBlockSize is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
512 bytes=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) How the negotiation of the Hello =
PDUs to be done=20
in case of FDDI and Gigabit ethernet where the DataLinkBlockSize is =
greater than=20
the default size of 1497 bytes ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(i.e Do we pad the Hello PDU to the =
size of=20
DataLink Block Size or increase the LSP MTU size ? )&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3)</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;Shall the=20
parameters L1LSPBufferSize and L2LSPBufferSize (Level 1 lsp mtu and =
level 2=20
lsp-mtu) be made configurable ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Suppose a router with 3 interfaces 1 =
ethernet(Link=20
Mtu 1500 bytes), 1 Gigabit ethernet (Link MTU is 9180 bytes), 1&nbsp;POS =

interface (link MTU 512 bytes )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In this case how to decide the size of =
the LSP-mtu=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks and Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rajesh</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Jul 18 23:46:32 2001
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Rajesh Hegde'" <eta_rajeshh@partner.huawei.com>, isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Isis-wg] - Regarding IS-IS LSP mtu size
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 20:45:40 -0700

> Hi all,
> 
> Following are the doubts regarding the usage of size of LSP mtu
> 
> By having default size of 1497 bytes works for most of the data link
types. Ex : 
> Ethernet, FrameRelay and Serial Links where the size of the DataLink
BlockSize is 1500 > bytes. 
>  
> 1 )  How it should be handled If the datalink type is POS where the
default 
> DataLinkBlockSize is     512 bytes ?
>

The LSP MTU size must be <= to the smallest DataLinkBlockSize(MTU) of any
subnetwork over which LSPs are to be propagated. Therefore, if you have even
one link with an MTU of 512 over which LSPs will be propagated, then LSP MTU
cannot be set larger than 512 in any router in the area/domain.

> 2) How the negotiation of the Hello PDUs to be done in case of FDDI and
Gigabit 
> ethernet where the DataLinkBlockSize is greater than the default size of
1497 bytes ?
> (i.e Do we pad the Hello PDU to the size of DataLink Block Size or
increase the LSP MTU > size ? ) 
>

ISO 10589 is very clear about this. Padding is to the maximum of:

   o dataLinkBlockSize
   o originatingL1LSPBufferSize (If L1 routing supported)
   o originatingL2LSPBUfferSize  (If L2 routing supported)

See 8.2.3.c and 8.4.2.

Setting of the LSP MTU is based NOT upon the dataLinkBlockSize of an
individual link but upon the minimum MTU of all links over which LSPs are to
be propagated. Since there is no way for the protocol to know this, it is up
to the network administartor to configure it correctly and consistently on
all routers in the area/domain.

> 3) Shall the parameters L1LSPBufferSize and L2LSPBufferSize (Level 1 lsp
mtu and level > 2 lsp-mtu) be made configurable ?
>

They are configurable. ISO 10589 specifies a range of 512-1492.
 
> Suppose a router with 3 interfaces 1 ethernet(Link Mtu 1500 bytes), 1
Gigabit ethernet > (Link MTU is 9180 bytes), 1 POS interface (link MTU 512
bytes )
>
>In this case how to decide the size of the LSP-mtu ?
>

LSP MTU must be 512 in this case.

You may also find the SIF work on this subject of interest:

ftp://ftp.juniper.net/pub/isis/lspsize.PDF

Apart from the change of the TLVs from 12/13 to a single value of 14, the
SIF work as written has been incorporated in the upcoming revision 2 of ISO
10589.

> Thanks and Regards,
> Rajesh

   Les
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From: "Omer Sali" <omer@cwnt.com>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 15:02:31 +0300

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Hi,
=20
What is the status of draft-ietf-isis-auth-anti-replay-00.txt? Is it
going to be a WG item?
=20
Thanks,
Omer
=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
class=3D781355611-19072001>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
class=3D781355611-19072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000><SPAN =
class=3D781355611-19072001>What is the=20
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WG=20
item?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000><SPAN=20
class=3D781355611-19072001>Omer</SPAN></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Anand Ammundi'" <Anand@ambernetworks.com>,
        Danny McPherson
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 10:20:46 -0400

Anand -
	My understanding on this, as we tried to capture in the I-D below,
is
that it is crucial to react quickly to down event.  This is what prevents
black holes.  The damping should occur on up-events.  If a link has been 
flapping, the rest of the world will see it as down.  
	If done this way, damping might allow an up link to be thought of 
as down by those that are not adjacent, but should not allow a down link to
be thought of as up.  

	The ID is not currently a work group item, but tries to gather some 
recommendations in one place. 

http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-parker-short-isis-hold-times-00
.txt

- jeff parker
- Axiowave Networks

> Hi
>  I had a question on the IS-IS black-holing subject.
>  IS-IS (and OSPF rfc's) both talk about rebuilding the LSP/LSA
> (self-lsp/lsa)
>  on an adjacency down/Ckt_down event. yet, many vendors
>  choose not do this...the rationale being that frequent link 
> flapping would
>  result in LSP/LSA storms...but then, not rebuilding one's link-state
>  can cause blackholes just on an adjacency down event. Is 
> there anything
> among 
>  the existing documents that deals with bridging the gap 
> between not wanting
> 
>  to LSP Storm and not wanting blackholes...(say something like BGP
> dampening).
>    TIA
>    anand
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Danny McPherson [mailto:danny@ambernetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 10:58 AM
> To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Folks, the only update in this version is the addition of some
> text surrounding handling of "stale" LSPs.  Thanks to Stefano 
> for pointing this out.
> 
> -danny
> 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets 
> Working Group of
> the IETF.
> > 
> > 	Title		: IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
> > 	Author(s)	: D. McPherson
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> > 	Pages		: 6
> > 	Date		: 17-Jul-01
> > 	
> > This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism 
> that can be
> > employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
> > with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
> > conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
> > changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
> > specification.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt
> > 
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> > 	"get draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> > 
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > 
> > 
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> > 
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt".
> > 	
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> > 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> > 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> > 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant 
> mail readers
> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> > 		
> > 		
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> _______________________________________________
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> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Jul 20 08:47:04 2001
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From: "Amudhavalli Narayanan" <amudha@future.futsoft.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 18:23:00 +0530
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Hi,
We are trying an interoperability testing with Cisco. I get the following
error message in Cisco router when it receives packets from the router under
test
"%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).

It would be of great help, if someone can throw some light on this error
message.

Thanks,
Amudha

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Jul 20 08:59:55 2001
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From: jhall@uu.net (Jeremy Hall)
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
In-Reply-To: <000601c1111a$e88867c0$0705a8c0@future.futsoft.com> from Amudhavalli
 Narayanan at "Jul 20, 2001 06:23:00 pm"
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 08:59:10 -0400 (EDT)
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GOOD! it seems MTU checking works.

ISIS wants the MTU on all interfaces to be the same so it can ensure that
packets on a LAN are not dropped. IT means some device is reporting the
MTU of 1497 rather than 1500.

_J

In the new year, Amudhavalli Narayanan wrote:
> Hi,
> We are trying an interoperability testing with Cisco. I get the following
> error message in Cisco router when it receives packets from the router under
> test
> "%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
> invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).
> 
> It would be of great help, if someone can throw some light on this error
> message.
> 
> Thanks,
> Amudha
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Jul 20 09:29:54 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
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> GOOD! it seems MTU checking works.

   I am not sure what you mean by this.
  But ISIS implementations should *not* explicitely check the size of
 incoming hellos to see if they are exactly MTU size. If there is
 a problem with the reception of packet because of the size, that
 should be detected via indirect ways. Example, if one router sends
 hellos that are so big that the interface driver of the other router
 can not receive them, then of course the ISIS process will never
 receive the packet either.

> ISIS wants the MTU on all interfaces to be the same so it can ensure that
> packets on a LAN are not dropped.

  Huh ?
 All interfaces of an ISIS router can be configured with a different MTU
 size. No problem. As long as:
 1) all the other routers on those interfaces have matching MTUs configured
 2) the MTUs are not smaller than MaxLSPBuffersize (which is typically 1492)

> IT means some device is reporting the
> MTU of 1497 rather than 1500.

> > "%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
> > invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).

  Inside the ethernetheader there is a length field.
 The device your are testing has put value 1497 in there.
 This seems to be a correct value. 14 bytes ethernet header, 4 bytes CRC,
 and 3 bytes 802.2 header leave 1497 bytes available from the 1518 bytes
 in an ethernet frame.
 Inside the ISIS packets there is a length field too. The device you are
 testing has put value 1500 in there. This seems wrong. No way you can
 fit 1500 bytes inside 1497 bytes.

  Questions like these should typically be directed to the appropriate
 vendor's support channel (tac@cisco.com).
 Hope this helps,

   henk.
 

> _J
> 
> In the new year, Amudhavalli Narayanan wrote:
> > Hi,
> > We are trying an interoperability testing with Cisco. I get the following
> > error message in Cisco router when it receives packets from the router under
> > test
> > "%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
> > invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).
> > 
> > It would be of great help, if someone can throw some light on this error
> > message.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Amudha
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Jul 20 14:11:35 2001
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 11:08:43 -0700

Amudha,
 it might be a bug on your box. basically it is a mismatch
 between the peers in terms of ethernet 2 and 802.3.
 ISIS is supported over 802.3. Depending on the value of the 
 type/len field one decides if it is ethernet 2 (type > 1500)
 or 802.3 (len < 1500) since ethernet 2 type's are always > 1500.
 since on the cisco the packet has come up as high as IS-IS (judging
 from the LAN Hello specific error), it has been assumed to be
 802.3...so if you have sent it as ethernet 2, you might see this
 error.
 	thanx
	anand

-----Original Message-----
From: Amudhavalli Narayanan [mailto:amudha@future.futsoft.com]
Sent: Friday, July 20, 2001 5:53 AM
To: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router


Hi,
We are trying an interoperability testing with Cisco. I get the following
error message in Cisco router when it receives packets from the router under
test
"%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).

It would be of great help, if someone can throw some light on this error
message.

Thanks,
Amudha

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 12:31:09 -0700 (PDT)
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  The boundary between length and type encapsulation is not
 exactly at 1500 bytes. It is somewhere at 1600 or maybe 2000 bytes.
 (Can't remember). So it is very unlikely that in this case the
 receiving router is confused about the encapsulation.

  Also the error message says that the length value inside the
 ethernet header was 1497 (wire length). So this packet has
 definitely not been sent using length encapsulation.
 The error is that the ISIS stack that sent this packet has put
 the wrong value in the isisheader->packetlength field.

     henk.


> Amudha,
>  it might be a bug on your box. basically it is a mismatch
>  between the peers in terms of ethernet 2 and 802.3.
>  ISIS is supported over 802.3. Depending on the value of the 
>  type/len field one decides if it is ethernet 2 (type > 1500)
>  or 802.3 (len < 1500) since ethernet 2 type's are always > 1500.
>  since on the cisco the packet has come up as high as IS-IS (judging
>  from the LAN Hello specific error), it has been assumed to be
>  802.3...so if you have sent it as ethernet 2, you might see this
>  error.
>  	thanx
> 	anand
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Amudhavalli Narayanan [mailto:amudha@future.futsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 20, 2001 5:53 AM
> To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Help needed for ISIS error message in Cisco router
> 
> 
> Hi,
> We are trying an interoperability testing with Cisco. I get the following
> error message in Cisco router when it receives packets from the router under
> test
> "%CLNS-3-BADPACKET: ISIS: LAN L1 hello, Packet(1500) or wire(1497) Length
> invalid from 2101:0102:0304 (Ethernet 1/0).
> 
> It would be of great help, if someone can throw some light on this error
> message.
> 
> Thanks,
> Amudha
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Hi,

I resend my question, this time in plain text format and not HTML
format.

What is the status of draft-ietf-isis-auth-anti-replay-00.txt? Is it
going to be a WG item?

Thanks,
Omer

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 23 06:36:52 2001
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Omer,

 I was going to get the next version of the doc (intergrating
 the comments from the WG) prepared before London. We could discuss
 this topic there and the chairs would decide whether it should be
 a WG item or not.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Sunday, July 22, 2001, 2:26:31 AM, Omer Sali wrote:

> Hi,

> I resend my question, this time in plain text format and not HTML
> format.

> What is the status of draft-ietf-isis-auth-anti-replay-00.txt? Is it
> going to be a WG item?

> Thanks,
> Omer

> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] FYI:  small draft with TLV numbers ...
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net 
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net] On Behalf Of mike shand
> Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2001 2:21 PM
> To: Tony Przygienda
> Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] FYI: small draft with TLV numbers ...
> 
> 
> You missed 42. DECnet PhaseIV :-)
> 
As I recall, that particular value was chosen with care too!

> But this is a VERY good idea. Thanks.
> 
>          Mike
> 
> At 10:20 17/07/2001 -0700, Tony Przygienda wrote:
> >Put a small draft together to prevent TLV conflicts, would 
> appreciate 
> >if the word spreads to SIF and OSI so we have a place people 
> can check 
> >before steping on each others' toes.
> >If missed something or inexact, pls let me know and will 
> correct and put
> >updated version
> >out ...
> >
> >     thansk
> >
> >     - tony
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Internet Engineering Task Force                               T.
> >Przygienda
> >INTERNET DRAFT
> >Redback
> >
> >July 2001
> >                        Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
> >                  <draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt>
> >
> >
> >
> >Status of This Memo
> >
> >     This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full 
> conformance with
> >     all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are 
> >working
> >     documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force 
> (IETF), its areas,
> >     and its working groups.  Note that other groups may 
> also distribute
> >     working documents as Internet-Drafts.
> >
> >     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six 
> >months
> >     and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at
> >     any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts 
> as reference
> >     material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
> >
> >     The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
> >     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
> >
> >     The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
> >     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
> >
> >     Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All
> >     Rights Reserved.
> >
> >
> >
> >Abstract
> >
> >     This draft describes implementation codepoints within
> >     IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
> >     routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior 
> gateway routing
> >     protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP 
> extensions as
> >     IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are 
> being used 
> > by
> >
> >     the protocol and its pending extensions.
> >
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 1]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >1.  TLV Codepoints reserved
> >     ___________________________________________________________
> >      Name                 Value   IIH   LSP  SNP   Status
> >
> >     ___________________________________________________________
> >
> >      Area Addresses            1  y     y    n     RFC
> >      IIS Neighbors             2  n     y    n     RFC
> >      ES Neighbors              3  n     y    n     RFC
> >      Part.  DIS                4  n     y    n     RFC
> >      Prefix Neighbors          5  n     y    n     RFC
> >      IIS Neighbors             6  y     n    n     RFC
> >      Padding                   8  y     n    n     RFC
> >      LSP Entries               9  n     n    y     RFC
> >      Authentication           10  y     y    y     IETF-draft
> >      Opt.  Checksum           12  y     n    y     IETF-draft
> >      LSPBufferSize            14  y?    y    n     SIF-draft
> >      TE IIS Neigh.            22  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      MT-ISN                  222  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      IP Int.  Reach          128  n     y    n     RFC
> >      Prot.  Supported        129  y     y    n     RFC
> >      M-Topologies            229  y     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      IP Ext.  Address        130  n     y    n     RFC
> >      IDRPI                   131  n     y    y     RFC
> >      IP Intf.  Address       132  y     y    n     RFC
> >      IPv6 Intf.  Addr.       232  y     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      illegal                 133  n     n    n     ?
> >      Router ID               134  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      TE IP. Reach            135  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      MT IP. Reach            235  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      IPv6 IP. Reach          236  n     y    n     IETF-draft
> >      Dynamic Name            137  n     y    n     RFC
> >      3-Way hellos            240  y     n    n     RFC
> >
> >
> >
> >2.  Assignment Procedures
> >
> >     This document is provided to avoid possible future conflicts in
> >     assignment of TLV numbers.  It does not constitute or 
> represent any
> >     standard or authority assigning TLV numbers.  TLV assignment 
> > happens
> >
> >     on a shared, informational basis between the ISO, SIF 
> and the IETF
> >     working groups.  The core ISIS protocol is being 
> specified in the
> >     ISO standards body, IP extensions to it however are 
> products of the
> >     ISIS working group in IETF. Since ISO does not provide 
> a numbering
> >     authority and IANA is only responsible for IP related coding 
> > points,
> >
> >
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 2]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >     no plausible central authority to assign TLV numbers 
> exists as of
> >     today.
> >
> >
> >
> >3.  Acknowledgments
> >
> >4.  Security Consideration
> >
> >     ISIS security applies to the work presented.  No 
> specific security
> >     issues are being introduced.
> >References
> >
> >     [Cal90a]  R. Callon.  OSI ISIS Intradomain Routing Protocol.
> >               INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task 
> Force, February
> >               1990.
> >
> >
> >     [Cal90b]  R. Callon.  Use of OSI ISIS for Routing in TCP/IP and 
> > Dual
> >
> >               Environments.  INTERNET-RFC, Internet Engineering Task
> >               Force, December 1990.
> >
> >
> >     [ISO90]   ISO.  Information Technology - Telecommunications and
> >               Information Exchange between Systems - Intermediate 
> > System
> >
> >               to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol for
> >               Use in Conjunction with the Protocol for Providing the
> >               Connectionless-Mode Network Service.  ISO, 1990.
> >
> >
> >
> >5.  Authors' Addresses
> >
> >      Tony Przygienda
> >      Redback Networks
> >      350 Holger Way
> >      San Jose, CA, 95134-1362
> >      prz@redback.com
> >
> >
> >
> >6.   Full Copyright Statement
> >
> >     Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.
> >
> >     This document and translations of it may be copied and 
> furnished to
> >     others, and derivative works that comment on or 
> otherwise explain 
> > it
> >
> >     or assist in its implementation may be prepared, 
> copied, published
> >     and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
> >     kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this 
> paragraph
> >     are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However,
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 3]
> >
> >Internet Draft                    TLV Codepoints
> >July 2001
> >
> >     this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by
> >     removing the copyright notice or references to the 
> Internet Society
> >     or other Internet organizations, except as needed for 
> the purpose
> >     of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures
> >     for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
> >     followed, or as required to translate it into languages 
> other than
> >     English.
> >
> >     The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and 
> will not be
> >     revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
> >
> >     This document and the information contained herein is 
> provided on 
> > an
> >
> >     "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET 
> ENGINEERING
> >     TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR 
> IMPLIED, INCLUDING
> >     BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
> >     HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
> >     MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
> >
> >Przygienda                     Expires Jan 2002
> >[Page 4]
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net 
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/i> sis-wg
> 

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Didn't see the slot yet but we better start on the agenda items, mails
to me pls

    --- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 23 18:39:33 2001
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> Didn't see the slot yet

wed 09:00-11:30

randy
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Reserved TLV Codepoints in ISIS
	Author(s)	: T. Przygienda
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-00.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 23-Jul-01
	
This draft describes implementation codepoints within
IS-IS [ISO90 , Cal90a , Cal90b ] used today by several ISPs for
routing within their clouds.  IS-IS is an interior gateway routing
protocol developed originally by OSI and used with IP extensions as
IGP. This draft summarizes all TLV codepoints that are being used by
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 24 09:46:04 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] RE: ISIS over NBMA
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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 09:43:17 -0400

I will try the third question

> 3) In RFC-2973, ISIS Mesh Groups (page#4), 
> How the numbered mesh groups are connected by "transit circuits" 

> Let's consider a full-mesh topology with three routers A, B, C is divided
in to two mesh groups 1 & 2 (full-mesh)
 
> mesh group 1: A and B
> mesh group 2: B and C

> here B is the transit router whose both interfaces are 'meshset'
> and if the interface link between A and C is 'meshblocked'
> then where comes the transit interface ?
 
> any response in this regard would be of great helpful 
 
> thanks in advance,
> lakshminarayan r

You assume a full mesh of three routers.  
The routers themselves are not in mesh groups: the
circuits are. 

It is easy to configure mesh groups on the network below so 
it is not connected.  One way to configure it so that it
is connected would be to meshblock circuits v and x,
and to put the circuits w and y in different mesh
groups.  This configuration is brittle: breaking
either link AB or BC will disconnect the network,
as link AC does not carry LSPs.  

        A
       u  v
      /    \
     /      \
    w        x
   B y ----- z C

There are more examples in the RFC to check out:
mesh groups become more interesting as N gets
much bigger than 3.  In the example above, if
there is any router that uses mesh groups to
reduce flooding, then we can break a single link
and break flooding.  

If there are 4 routers in a full mesh, it is 
possible to reduce flooding without risking 
disconnection through a single link failure.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 24 18:51:57 2001
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Subject: [Isis-wg] ISIS over NBMA
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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 17:51:54 +0800

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C11469.5305DFA0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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hi,=20

1) How the ISIS treats NBMA networks? as a multi-access network or as a =
collection of point-to-point links or both ?

2) If the NBMA network is considered as a collection of logical p2p =
sub-interfaces (s0.1, s0.2, s0.3, ....) only then,
how the PDUs are exchanged over a physical interface(s0). In this case =
ISIS PDUs are need to be processed similar=20
to point-to-point links ? or any parent-child relationship needs to be =
maintained between the sub-interfaces and=20
the physical interface to track ?

3) In RFC-2973, ISIS Mesh Groups (page#4),=20
How the numbered mesh groups are connected by "transit circuits"=20

Let's consider a full-mesh topology with three routers A, B, C is =
divided in to two mesh groups 1 & 2 (full-mesh)

mesh group 1: A and B
mesh group 2: B and C

here B is the transit router whose both interfaces are 'meshset'
and if the interface link between A and C is 'meshblocked'
then where comes the transit interface ?

any response in this regard would be of great helpful=20

thanks in advance,
lakshminarayan r


------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C11469.5305DFA0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hi, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1) How&nbsp;the ISIS treats&nbsp;NBMA =
networks? as=20
a multi-access network or as a collection of point-to-point links or =
both=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2) If the NBMA network is considered as =
a=20
collection of logical p2p sub-interfaces (s0.1, s0.2, s0.3, ....) only=20
then,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>how the&nbsp;PDUs are exchanged over a =
physical=20
interface(s0). </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In this case ISIS PDUs =
are need to=20
be processed similar </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to&nbsp;point-to-point links ? or any =
parent-child=20
relationship needs to be maintained between the sub-interfaces and =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the physical interface to track =
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3) In RFC-2973, ISIS Mesh Groups =
(page#4),=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How the numbered mesh groups are =
connected by=20
"transit circuits" </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Let's&nbsp;consider&nbsp;a full-mesh =
topology with=20
three routers A, B, C is divided in to two mesh groups 1 &amp; 2=20
(full-mesh)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mesh group 1: A and B</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mesh group 2: B and C</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>here B is the transit router whose=20
both&nbsp;interfaces are 'meshset'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and if the interface link between A and =
C is=20
'meshblocked'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>then where comes the transit interface=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>any response in this regard would be of =
great=20
helpful&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>lakshminarayan r</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-transient last call recall (total recall ? ;-)
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draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt underwent a change significant
enough to justify another 2 weeks period till 8/12
for a last call. Comments
pls to the list. From what I saw it's really just one paragraph but
anyone who read -00 and cared will be easily able to figure out
where it is ...

Comment here (not sure it deserves inclusion since it's a tad of a
hair-split): Seems to me seeting
the OVLD bit and setting all outgoing links to inf
(as described in alternative) is NOT entirely
the same thing if traffic _originates_ @ the very router or a directly
attached subnet. When OVLD bit
is set, the router should be able to forward to the rest of the
network, if all its outgoing links are (true) infinity, it will not
since it
sees the network unreachable. Leaving one link smaller than inf
solves the problem partially but there is no guarantee the whole
network can be reached by that very link. This observation may
be significant for I-BGP session origination on this very router
unless I missed something here.

    -- tony


===================================================

Network Working Group                                    Danny McPherson

INTERNET DRAFT                                      Amber Networks, Inc.

July 2001



                  IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
                   <draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt>


1. Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months

   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
        http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


2. Abstract

   This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be

   employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
   with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
   conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
   changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
   specification.










McPherson, D.                                           [Page 1]

INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



3. Introduction

   When an IS-IS router that was previously a transit router becomes
   unavailable as a result of some transient condition such as a reboot,

   other routers within the routing domain must select an alternative
   path to reach destinations which had previously transited the failed
   router.  Presumably, the newly selected router(s) comprising the path

   have been available for some time and, as a result, have complete
   forwarding information bases (FIBs) which contain a full set of
   reachability information for both internal and external (e.g., BGP)
   destination networks.

   When the previously failed router becomes available again, in only a
   few seconds paths that had previously transited the router are again
   selected as the optimal path by the IGP.  As a result, forwarding
   tables are updated and packets are once again forwarded along the
   path.  Unfortunately, external destination reachability information
   (e.g., learned via BGP) is not yet available to the router, and as a
   result, packets bound for destinations not learned via the IGP are
   unnecessarily discarded.

   A simple interoperable mechanism to alleviate the offshoot associated

   with this deterministic behavior is discussed below.


4. Discussion

   This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be

   employed in IS-IS [1, 2] networks in order to avoid transition to a
   newly available path until other associated routing protocols such as

   BGP have had sufficient time to converge.

   The benefits of such a mechanism can realized when considering the
   following scenario depicted in Figure 1.

















McPherson, D.                                           [Page 2]

INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



                     D.1
                      |
                  +-------+
                  | RtrD  |
                  +-------+
                  /      \
                 /        \
            +-------+    +-------+
            | RtrB  |    | RtrC  |
            +-------+    +-------+
                 \        /
                  \      /
                  +-------+
                  | RtrA  |
                  +-------+
                       |
                      S.1

     Figure 1: Example Network Topology



Host S.1 is transmitting data to destination D.1 via a primary path of
RtrA->RtrB->RtrD.  Routers A, B and C learn of reachability to destina­
tion D.1 via BGP from RtrD.  RtrA's primary path to D.1 is selected
because when calculating the path to BGP NEXT_HOP of RtrD the sum of the

IS-IS link metrics on the RtrA-RtrB-RtrD path is less than the sum of
the metrics of the RtrA-RtrC-RtrD path.

Assume RtrB becomes unavailable and as a result the RtrC path to RtrD is

used.  Once RtrA's FIB is updated and it begins forwarding packets to
RtrC everything should behave properly as RtrC has existing forwarding
information regarding destination D.1's availability via BGP NEXT_HOP
RtrD.

Assume now that RtrB comes back online.  In only a few seconds IS-IS
neighbor state has been established with RtrA and RtrD and database syn­

chronization has occurred.  RtrA now realizes that the best path to des­

tination D.1 is via RtrB, and therefore updates it FIB appropriately.
RtrA begins to forward packets destined to D.1 to RtrB.  Though, because

RtrB has yet to establish and synchronization it's BGP neighbor rela­
tionship and routing information with RtrD, RtrB has no knowledge
regarding reachability of destination D.1, and therefore discards the
packets received from RtrA destined to D.1.

If RtrB were to temporarily set it's LSP Overload bit while synchroniz­
ing BGP tables with it's neighbors, RtrA would continue to use the work­

ing RtrA->RtrC->RtrD path, and the LSP should only be used to obtain



McPherson, D.                                           [Page 3]

INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



reachability to locally connected networks (rather than for calculating
transit paths through the router, as defined in [1]).

However, it should be noted that when RtrB goes away its LSP is still
present in the IS-IS databases of all other routers in the routing
domain. When RtrB comes back it establishes adjacencies. As soon as its
neighbors have an adjacency with RtrB, they will advertise their new
adjacency in their new LSP. The result is that all the other routers
will receive new LSPs from RtrA and RtrD containing the RtrB adjacency,
even though RtrB is still completing its synchronization and therefore
has not yet sent it's new LSP yet.

At this time SPF is computed and everyone will include RtrB in their
tree since they will use the old version of RtrB LSP (the new one has
not yet arrived). Once RtrB has finished establishing all its adjacen­
cies, it will then regenerate its LSP and flood it. Then all other
routers within the domain will finally compute SPF with the correct
information.  Only at that time will the Overload bit be taken into
account.

As such, it is recommended that each time a router establishes an adja­
cency, it will update its LSP and flood it immediately, even before
beginning database synchronization. This will allow for the Overload bit

setting to propagate immediately, and remove the potential for an older
version of the reloaded routers LSP to be used.

After synchronization of BGP tables with neighboring routers (or expiry
of some other timer or trigger), RtrB would generate a new LSP, clearing

the Overload bit, and RtrA could again begin using the optimal path via
RtrB.

Typically, in service provider networks IBGP connections are done via
peerings with 'loopback' addresses.  As such, the newly available router

must advertise it's own loopback (or similar) IP address, as well as
associated adjacencies, in order to make the loopbacks accessible to
other routers within the routing domain.  It's because of this that sim­

ply flooding an empty LSP is not sufficient.














McPherson, D.                                           [Page 4]

INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



5. Deployment Considerations

   Such a mechanism increases overall network availability and allows
   network operators to alleviate the deterministic blackholing behavior

   introduced in this scenario.  Similar mechanisms [3] have been
   defined for OSPF, though only after realizing the usefulness obtained

   from that of the IS-IS Overload bit technique.

   This mechanism has been deployed in several large IS-IS networks for
   a number of years.

   Triggers for setting the Overload bit as described are left to the
   implementer.  Some potential triggers could perhaps include "N sec­
   onds after booting", or "N number of BGP prefixes in the BGP Loc-
   RIB".

   Unlike similar mechanisms employed in [3], if the Overload bit is set

   in a router's LSP, NO transit paths are calculated through the
   router.  As such, if no alternative paths are available to the desti­

   nation network, employing such a mechanism may actually have a nega­
   tive impact on convergence (i.e., the router maintains the only
   available path to reach downstream routers, but the Overload bit dis­

   allows other nodes in the network from calculating paths via the
   router, and as such, no feasible path exists to the routers).

   Finally, if all systems within an IS-IS routing domain haven't imple­

   mented the Overload bit correctly, forwarding loops may occur.


6. Potential Alternatives

   Alternatively, it may be considered more appealing to employ some­
   thing more akin to [3] for this purpose.  With this model, during
   transient conditions a node advertises excessively high link metrics
   to serve as an indication to other nodes in the network that paths
   transiting the router are "less desirable" than existing paths.

   The advantage of a metric-based mechanism over the Overload bit mech­

   anism proposed here model is that transit paths may still be calcu­
   lated through the router.  Another advantage is that a metric- based
   mechanism does not require that all nodes in the IS-IS domain cor­
   rectly implement the Overload bit.

   However, as currently deployed, IS-IS provides for only 6 bits of
   space for link metric allocation, and 10 bits aggregate path metric.
   Though extensions proposed in [4] remove this limitation, they've not

   yet been widely deployed.  As such, there's currently little flexi­
   bility when using link metrics for this purpose.  Of course, both



McPherson, D.                                           [Page 5]

INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



   methods proposed in this document are backwards-compatible.


7. Security Considerations

   The mechanisms specified in this memo introduces no new security
   issues to IS-IS.


8. Acknowledgements

   The author of this document makes no claim to the originality of the
   idea.  Thanks to Stefano Previdi for valuable feedback on the mecha­
   nism discussed in this document.


9. References

   [1]  ISO, "Intermediate system to Intermediate system routeing
        information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the
        Protocol for providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service
        (ISO 8473)," ISO/IEC 10589:1992.

   [2]  Callon, R., "OSI IS-IS for IP and Dual Environment," RFC 1195,
        December 1990.

   [3]  Retana et al., "OSPF Stub Router Advertisement", RFC 3137, June
        2001.

   [4] Li, T., Smit, H., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic Engineering",
       Work in Progress.



10. Author's Address

   Danny McPherson
   Amber Networks, Inc.
   48664 Milmont Drive
   Fremont, CA  94538
   Email: danny@ambernetworks.com









McPherson, D.                                           [Page 6]

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Jul 28 20:44:03 2001
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	Sat, 28 Jul 2001 03:08:24 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <azinin@nexsi.com>
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To: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-transient last call recall (total recall ? ;-)
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Tony,

  Regarding the infinity thing.

  The solution that was actually described in the initial
  version of the OSPF doc, but was then taken out is to
  originate two LSAs/LSPs---one for the LSDB and neighbors
  and one for yourself, which you do not install in the LSDB,
  but use for Dijkstra as the root vertex. The difference
  between the two is that the external version has infinite
  costs and the internal has real ones.

  Wrt the draft: Danny, fix the paragraphs! :)

-- 
Alex Zinin

Thursday, July 26, 2001, 11:13:35 AM, Tony Przygienda wrote:

> draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt underwent a change significant
> enough to justify another 2 weeks period till 8/12
> for a last call. Comments
> pls to the list. From what I saw it's really just one paragraph but
> anyone who read -00 and cared will be easily able to figure out
> where it is ...

> Comment here (not sure it deserves inclusion since it's a tad of a
> hair-split): Seems to me seeting
> the OVLD bit and setting all outgoing links to inf
> (as described in alternative) is NOT entirely
> the same thing if traffic _originates_ @ the very router or a directly
> attached subnet. When OVLD bit
> is set, the router should be able to forward to the rest of the
> network, if all its outgoing links are (true) infinity, it will not
> since it
> sees the network unreachable. Leaving one link smaller than inf
> solves the problem partially but there is no guarantee the whole
> network can be reached by that very link. This observation may
> be significant for I-BGP session origination on this very router
> unless I missed something here.

>     -- tony


> ===================================================

> Network Working Group                                    Danny McPherson

> INTERNET DRAFT                                      Amber Networks, Inc.

> July 2001



>                   IS-IS Transient Blackhole Avoidance
>                    <draft-ietf-isis-transient-01.txt>


> 1. Status of this Memo

>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

>    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
>    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>    Drafts.

>    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months

>    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
>    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

>    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

>    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>         http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


> 2. Abstract

>    This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be

>    employed in IS-IS networks in order to decrease data loss associated
>    with deterministic blackholing of packets during transient network
>    conditions.  The mechanism proposed here requires no IS-IS protocol
>    changes and is completely interoperable with the existing IS-IS
>    specification.










> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 1]

> INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



> 3. Introduction

>    When an IS-IS router that was previously a transit router becomes
>    unavailable as a result of some transient condition such as a reboot,

>    other routers within the routing domain must select an alternative
>    path to reach destinations which had previously transited the failed
>    router.  Presumably, the newly selected router(s) comprising the path

>    have been available for some time and, as a result, have complete
>    forwarding information bases (FIBs) which contain a full set of
>    reachability information for both internal and external (e.g., BGP)
>    destination networks.

>    When the previously failed router becomes available again, in only a
>    few seconds paths that had previously transited the router are again
>    selected as the optimal path by the IGP.  As a result, forwarding
>    tables are updated and packets are once again forwarded along the
>    path.  Unfortunately, external destination reachability information
>    (e.g., learned via BGP) is not yet available to the router, and as a
>    result, packets bound for destinations not learned via the IGP are
>    unnecessarily discarded.

>    A simple interoperable mechanism to alleviate the offshoot associated

>    with this deterministic behavior is discussed below.


> 4. Discussion

>    This document describes a simple, interoperable mechanism that can be

>    employed in IS-IS [1, 2] networks in order to avoid transition to a
>    newly available path until other associated routing protocols such as

>    BGP have had sufficient time to converge.

>    The benefits of such a mechanism can realized when considering the
>    following scenario depicted in Figure 1.

















> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 2]

> INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



>                      D.1
>                       |
>                   +-------+
>                   | RtrD  |
>                   +-------+
>                   /      \
>                  /        \
>             +-------+    +-------+
>             | RtrB  |    | RtrC  |
>             +-------+    +-------+
>                  \        /
>                   \      /
>                   +-------+
>                   | RtrA  |
>                   +-------+
>                        |
>                       S.1

>      Figure 1: Example Network Topology



> Host S.1 is transmitting data to destination D.1 via a primary path of
RtrA->>RtrB->RtrD.  Routers A, B and C learn of reachability to destina­
> tion D.1 via BGP from RtrD.  RtrA's primary path to D.1 is selected
> because when calculating the path to BGP NEXT_HOP of RtrD the sum of the

> IS-IS link metrics on the RtrA-RtrB-RtrD path is less than the sum of
> the metrics of the RtrA-RtrC-RtrD path.

> Assume RtrB becomes unavailable and as a result the RtrC path to RtrD is

> used.  Once RtrA's FIB is updated and it begins forwarding packets to
> RtrC everything should behave properly as RtrC has existing forwarding
> information regarding destination D.1's availability via BGP NEXT_HOP
> RtrD.

> Assume now that RtrB comes back online.  In only a few seconds IS-IS
> neighbor state has been established with RtrA and RtrD and database syn­

> chronization has occurred.  RtrA now realizes that the best path to des­

> tination D.1 is via RtrB, and therefore updates it FIB appropriately.
> RtrA begins to forward packets destined to D.1 to RtrB.  Though, because

> RtrB has yet to establish and synchronization it's BGP neighbor rela­
> tionship and routing information with RtrD, RtrB has no knowledge
> regarding reachability of destination D.1, and therefore discards the
> packets received from RtrA destined to D.1.

> If RtrB were to temporarily set it's LSP Overload bit while synchroniz­
> ing BGP tables with it's neighbors, RtrA would continue to use the work­

ing RtrA->>RtrC->RtrD path, and the LSP should only be used to obtain



> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 3]

> INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



> reachability to locally connected networks (rather than for calculating
> transit paths through the router, as defined in [1]).

> However, it should be noted that when RtrB goes away its LSP is still
> present in the IS-IS databases of all other routers in the routing
> domain. When RtrB comes back it establishes adjacencies. As soon as its
> neighbors have an adjacency with RtrB, they will advertise their new
> adjacency in their new LSP. The result is that all the other routers
> will receive new LSPs from RtrA and RtrD containing the RtrB adjacency,
> even though RtrB is still completing its synchronization and therefore
> has not yet sent it's new LSP yet.

> At this time SPF is computed and everyone will include RtrB in their
> tree since they will use the old version of RtrB LSP (the new one has
> not yet arrived). Once RtrB has finished establishing all its adjacen­
> cies, it will then regenerate its LSP and flood it. Then all other
> routers within the domain will finally compute SPF with the correct
> information.  Only at that time will the Overload bit be taken into
> account.

> As such, it is recommended that each time a router establishes an adja­
> cency, it will update its LSP and flood it immediately, even before
> beginning database synchronization. This will allow for the Overload bit

> setting to propagate immediately, and remove the potential for an older
> version of the reloaded routers LSP to be used.

> After synchronization of BGP tables with neighboring routers (or expiry
> of some other timer or trigger), RtrB would generate a new LSP, clearing

> the Overload bit, and RtrA could again begin using the optimal path via
> RtrB.

> Typically, in service provider networks IBGP connections are done via
> peerings with 'loopback' addresses.  As such, the newly available router

> must advertise it's own loopback (or similar) IP address, as well as
> associated adjacencies, in order to make the loopbacks accessible to
> other routers within the routing domain.  It's because of this that sim­

> ply flooding an empty LSP is not sufficient.














> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 4]

> INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



> 5. Deployment Considerations

>    Such a mechanism increases overall network availability and allows
>    network operators to alleviate the deterministic blackholing behavior

>    introduced in this scenario.  Similar mechanisms [3] have been
>    defined for OSPF, though only after realizing the usefulness obtained

>    from that of the IS-IS Overload bit technique.

>    This mechanism has been deployed in several large IS-IS networks for
>    a number of years.

>    Triggers for setting the Overload bit as described are left to the
>    implementer.  Some potential triggers could perhaps include "N sec­
>    onds after booting", or "N number of BGP prefixes in the BGP Loc-
>    RIB".

>    Unlike similar mechanisms employed in [3], if the Overload bit is set

>    in a router's LSP, NO transit paths are calculated through the
>    router.  As such, if no alternative paths are available to the desti­

>    nation network, employing such a mechanism may actually have a nega­
>    tive impact on convergence (i.e., the router maintains the only
>    available path to reach downstream routers, but the Overload bit dis­

>    allows other nodes in the network from calculating paths via the
>    router, and as such, no feasible path exists to the routers).

>    Finally, if all systems within an IS-IS routing domain haven't imple­

>    mented the Overload bit correctly, forwarding loops may occur.


> 6. Potential Alternatives

>    Alternatively, it may be considered more appealing to employ some­
>    thing more akin to [3] for this purpose.  With this model, during
>    transient conditions a node advertises excessively high link metrics
>    to serve as an indication to other nodes in the network that paths
>    transiting the router are "less desirable" than existing paths.

>    The advantage of a metric-based mechanism over the Overload bit mech­

>    anism proposed here model is that transit paths may still be calcu­
>    lated through the router.  Another advantage is that a metric- based
>    mechanism does not require that all nodes in the IS-IS domain cor­
>    rectly implement the Overload bit.

>    However, as currently deployed, IS-IS provides for only 6 bits of
>    space for link metric allocation, and 10 bits aggregate path metric.
>    Though extensions proposed in [4] remove this limitation, they've not

>    yet been widely deployed.  As such, there's currently little flexi­
>    bility when using link metrics for this purpose.  Of course, both



> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 5]

> INTERNET DRAFT                                                 July 2001



>    methods proposed in this document are backwards-compatible.


> 7. Security Considerations

>    The mechanisms specified in this memo introduces no new security
>    issues to IS-IS.


> 8. Acknowledgements

>    The author of this document makes no claim to the originality of the
>    idea.  Thanks to Stefano Previdi for valuable feedback on the mecha­
>    nism discussed in this document.


> 9. References

>    [1]  ISO, "Intermediate system to Intermediate system routeing
>         information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the
>         Protocol for providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service
>         (ISO 8473)," ISO/IEC 10589:1992.

>    [2]  Callon, R., "OSI IS-IS for IP and Dual Environment," RFC 1195,
>         December 1990.

>    [3]  Retana et al., "OSPF Stub Router Advertisement", RFC 3137, June
>         2001.

>    [4] Li, T., Smit, H., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic Engineering",
>        Work in Progress.



> 10. Author's Address

>    Danny McPherson
>    Amber Networks, Inc.
>    48664 Milmont Drive
>    Fremont, CA  94538
>    Email: danny@ambernetworks.com









> McPherson, D.                                           [Page 6]

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Jul 28 20:44:05 2001
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Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 17:42:16 -0500

Folks,

I have made the latest revision of ISO 10589v2 and the Disposition of 
Comments file available.

They are both located at ftp.cisco.com/pub/rfc/ISO/

The file names are:

ISO 10589v2: ISO10589v2-2001-07-04.pdf
Comments:   DoC-2001-07-04.pdf

If anyone has any comments to make, I will be accepting comments for two 
weeks before beginning the process in the ISO to move forward toward FDIS.

/mpb

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 30 14:52:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 08:41:21 +0000

Sir,
Thanks a lot for having clarified my doubt related to encapsulation.

I have another question related to the IS-IS for IP V4. I had read through 
the RFC 1195 which defines TLVs for incorporating IP specific information 
into IS-IS PDUs.

My Question:

Do we exceute the SPF algorithm separately for OSI and IP. I understand that 
different forwarding database are maintained for IP and OSI reoutes. Like 
wise, do we also have different adjacency database for OSI and IP or is it 
one and the same for the 2 protocols. I don't know as to whether it is 
implementation specific aspect and the implementer is free to implement 
either way.
Is there any standard rule for this. if so, could you please let me know 
about the same.
I shall be obliged to get any response on this regards.

Thanking you in advance for all the early replies that I get.
Sachi

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Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2001 15:39:59 +0530

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Hello all,


Kindly clarify the following :


In a broadcast circuit consider 2 Intermediate Systems having the same contents in their respective LSP databases. At every CSNP interval each needs to transmit CSNP with the set of LSPs in its database. Considering the number of LSPs in the database, there may be more than one CSNP required to be transmitted. If the number of LSPs in the database is more then more than one CSNP is required to be transmitted. In this case first CSNP contains only a portion of the LSPs in its database. If this CSNP is received by other Intermediate system, it sets the SRM flags for the LSPs which are not listed in the CSNP received. Kindly clarify this.


Thanks and regards


Sivakumar A


 
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<P>Hello all,</P>
<P>Kindly clarify the following :</P>
<P>In a broadcast circuit consider 2 Intermediate Systems having the same contents in their respective LSP databases. At every CSNP interval each needs to transmit CSNP with the set of LSPs in its database. Considering the number of LSPs in the database, there may be more than one CSNP required to be transmitted. If the number of LSPs in the database is more then more than one CSNP is required to be transmitted. In this case first CSNP contains only a portion of the LSPs in its database. If this CSNP is received by other Intermediate system, it sets the SRM flags for the LSPs&nbsp;which are not listed in the CSNP received. Kindly clarify this.</P>
<P>Thanks and regards</P>
<P>Sivakumar A</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</font></a></b><br>Buy Music, Video, CD-ROM and Audio-Books from <A href="http://www.planetmonline.com">http://www.planetmonline.com</A>

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Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 05:00:16 -0700 (PDT)

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Hi,

Is there any standard document, defining the interaction between integrated ISIS and BGP?(something similar to rfc 1745 for OSPf-BGP interaction).I had gone through the minutes of ISIS working group .The strange thing I noticed was that earlier (upto 94) there were references to ISIS-BGP interaction.But after that it was not mentioned at all.In july 94 meeting's minutes,it was mentioned that the status of ISIS-BGP interaction document is unknown and it needs to be published as as draft\rfc.Can I get more information on this issue.

Aravind



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--0-971280378-996408016=:72090
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<P>Hi,</P>
<P>Is there any standard document, defining the interaction between integrated ISIS and BGP?(something similar to rfc 1745 for OSPf-BGP interaction).I had gone through the minutes of ISIS working group .The strange thing I noticed was that earlier (upto 94) there were references to ISIS-BGP interaction.But after that it was not mentioned at all.In july 94 meeting's minutes,it was mentioned that the status of ISIS-BGP interaction document is unknown and it needs to be published as as draft\rfc.Can&nbsp;I get more information on this issue.</P>
<P>Aravind</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 30 15:07:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 15:06:53 -0400

Two comments

The transmission of CSNPs on a LAN is done by the "Designated 
IS", so at least one of your two routers can be silent
	
A CSNP includes information on which part of the LSP DB it 
covers.   Thus the reciever will not set SRM bits for LSPs 
that fall outside the scope of a CSNP.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
- diagnostic: someone who doesn't believe in two gods 

From: Sivakumar A [mailto:sivaa@indiatimes.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 28, 2001 6:10 AM
To: workgroup
Subject: [Isis-wg] Multiple CSNPs problem


Hello all,
Kindly clarify the following :
In a broadcast circuit consider 2 Intermediate Systems having the same
contents in their respective LSP databases. At every CSNP interval each
needs to transmit CSNP with the set of LSPs in its database. Considering the
number of LSPs in the database, there may be more than one CSNP required to
be transmitted. If the number of LSPs in the database is more then more than
one CSNP is required to be transmitted. In this case first CSNP contains
only a portion of the LSPs in its database. If this CSNP is received by
other Intermediate system, it sets the SRM flags for the LSPs which are not
listed in the CSNP received. Kindly clarify this.
Thanks and regards
Sivakumar A
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 12:43:05 -0700


http://www.ietf.org/IESG/actions.html


 BGP4/IDRP for IP---OSPF Interaction (Historic) 

 ]
 ]Hi,
 ]
 ]Is there any standard document, defining the interaction between integrated I
SIS and BGP?(something similar to rfc 1745 for OSPf-BGP interaction).I had gone
 through the minutes of ISIS working group .The strange thing I noticed was tha
t earlier (upto 94) there were references to ISIS-BGP interaction.But after tha
t it was not mentioned at all.In july 94 meeting's minutes,it was mentioned tha
t the status of ISIS-BGP interaction document is unknown and it needs to be pub
lished as as draft\rfc.Can I get more information on this issue.
 ]
 ]Aravind
 ]

- Naiming
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
To: "Sivakumar A" <sivaa@indiatimes.com>, "workgroup" <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Multiple CSNPs problem
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 16:33:12 -0400

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Hi Sivakumar,

    Each CSNP contains a Start and End LSP range. If a received CSNP does
not contain a LSP entry within the given range (non-referenced LSP), the
receiving IS should set the SRMflag and clear the SSNflag. When
minimumBroadcastLSPTransmissionInterval (33 milliseconds) expires, scan the
LSP database looking for LSPs with the SRMflag set. Once one is found,
transmit the LSP on the appropriate circuit. The next scan of the LSP
database commences once minimumBroadcastLSPTransmissionInterval expires
again and should continue from the last LSP transmitted.

    When a second CSNP for the same level is received, this CSNP will also
contain a Start and End LSP range. Repeat the steps above until all LSP
entries have been processed. Hope this helps???

Cheers,
Ken Larmer

 -----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Sivakumar A
Sent: Saturday, July 28, 2001 6:10 AM
To: workgroup
Subject: [Isis-wg] Multiple CSNPs problem


  Hello all,

  Kindly clarify the following :

  In a broadcast circuit consider 2 Intermediate Systems having the same
contents in their respective LSP databases. At every CSNP interval each
needs to transmit CSNP with the set of LSPs in its database. Considering the
number of LSPs in the database, there may be more than one CSNP required to
be transmitted. If the number of LSPs in the database is more then more than
one CSNP is required to be transmitted. In this case first CSNP contains
only a portion of the LSPs in its database. If this CSNP is received by
other Intermediate system, it sets the SRM flags for the LSPs which are not
listed in the CSNP received. Kindly clarify this.

  Thanks and regards

  Sivakumar A




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D312271820-30072001>Hi=20
Sivakumar,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D312271820-30072001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Each CSNP contains a Start and End LSP range. If a received CSNP does =
not=20
contain a LSP entry within the given range (non-referenced LSP), the =
receiving=20
IS should&nbsp;set the SRMflag and clear the SSNflag. When=20
minimumBroadcastLSPTransmissionInterval (33 milliseconds) =
expires,&nbsp;scan the=20
LSP database looking for LSPs with the SRMflag set. Once one is found, =
transmit=20
the LSP on the appropriate circuit.&nbsp;The next scan of the LSP=20
database&nbsp;commences once minimumBroadcastLSPTransmissionInterval=20
expires&nbsp;again and should&nbsp;continue from the last LSP=20
transmitted.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D312271820-30072001>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
When a second CSNP for the same level is received, this CSNP will also =
contain a=20
Start and End LSP range. Repeat the steps above until all LSP entries =
have been=20
processed. Hope this helps???</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001>Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D312271820-30072001>Ken=20
Larmer</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D312271820-30072001></SPAN><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001><FONT=20
face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D312271820-30072001>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net=20
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Sivakumar =

A<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, July 28, 2001 6:10 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
workgroup<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Isis-wg] Multiple CSNPs=20
problem<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px"></FONT>
  <P>Hello all,</P>
  <P>Kindly clarify the following :</P>
  <P>In a broadcast circuit consider 2 Intermediate Systems having the =
same=20
  contents in their respective LSP databases. At every CSNP interval =
each needs=20
  to transmit CSNP with the set of LSPs in its database. Considering the =
number=20
  of LSPs in the database, there may be more than one CSNP required to =
be=20
  transmitted. If the number of LSPs in the database is more then more =
than one=20
  CSNP is required to be transmitted. In this case first CSNP contains =
only a=20
  portion of the LSPs in its database. If this CSNP is received by other =

  Intermediate system, it sets the SRM flags for the LSPs&nbsp;which are =
not=20
  listed in the CSNP received. Kindly clarify this.</P>
  <P>Thanks and regards</P>
  <P>Sivakumar A</P>
  <P>&nbsp;</P>
  <HR>
  <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from =
Indiatimes at=20
  </FONT><A href=3D"http://email.indiatimes.com"><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>http://email.indiatimes.com</FONT></A></B><BR>Buy Music, =
Video, CD-ROM=20
  and Audio-Books from <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.planetmonline.com">http://www.planetmonline.com</A> =

</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 30 16:42:07 2001
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
To: "Micah Bartell" <mbartell@cisco.com>, <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] ISO 10589v2 Latest Revision Document Availability
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 16:42:21 -0400
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Hi Micah,

	Is the ISO-10589V2 document you referenced in your email the same as the
Second Edition
2001-04-12 ISO-1589 document available on the jtc1sc06.org web page? The
reason I ask is because the version on the jtc1sc06.org web page is in a
MSWord format, which makes it easier to search for desired text.

Cheers,
Ken Larmer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
> [mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Micah Bartell
> Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 6:42 PM
> To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] ISO 10589v2 Latest Revision Document Availability
>
>
> Folks,
>
> I have made the latest revision of ISO 10589v2 and the Disposition of
> Comments file available.
>
> They are both located at ftp.cisco.com/pub/rfc/ISO/
>
> The file names are:
>
> ISO 10589v2: ISO10589v2-2001-07-04.pdf
> Comments:   DoC-2001-07-04.pdf
>
> If anyone has any comments to make, I will be accepting comments for two
> weeks before beginning the process in the ISO to move forward toward FDIS.
>
> /mpb
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Jul 30 16:51:10 2001
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To: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
From: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] ISO 10589v2 Latest Revision Document Availability
Cc: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 15:49:48 -0500

It is different.  The difference is specified in the Disposition of 
Comments file.  I will add the word copy to the ftp site.

/mpb

At 16:42 07/30/2001 -0400, Ken Larmer wrote:
>Hi Micah,
>
>         Is the ISO-10589V2 document you referenced in your email the same 
> as the
>Second Edition
>2001-04-12 ISO-1589 document available on the jtc1sc06.org web page? The
>reason I ask is because the version on the jtc1sc06.org web page is in a
>MSWord format, which makes it easier to search for desired text.
>
>Cheers,
>Ken Larmer
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net
> > [mailto:isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Micah Bartell
> > Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 6:42 PM
> > To: isis-wg@juniper.net
> > Subject: [Isis-wg] ISO 10589v2 Latest Revision Document Availability
> >
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > I have made the latest revision of ISO 10589v2 and the Disposition of
> > Comments file available.
> >
> > They are both located at ftp.cisco.com/pub/rfc/ISO/
> >
> > The file names are:
> >
> > ISO 10589v2: ISO10589v2-2001-07-04.pdf
> > Comments:   DoC-2001-07-04.pdf
> >
> > If anyone has any comments to make, I will be accepting comments for two
> > weeks before beginning the process in the ISO to move forward toward FDIS.
> >
> > /mpb
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 11:02:02 2001
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To: "Sachidananda K" <sachidananda_k@hotmail.com>
From: stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Dual IS-IS
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 16:58:11 +0200

At 16:48 31/07/2001, Sachidananda K wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I have some doubts related to the the working of dual IS-IS.
>
>My question:
>Is the link state database maintained seperately for both OSI addresses 
>and IP addresses or is it one and the same.

Topology database and shortest path tree computation is a matter
of implementation as long as the Dijkstra algorithm is used
consistently across the whole area/domain.

You may want to have different topologies for different address
families (IPv4, IPv6, OSI, ucast/mcast, QoS, ...).

s.

>I am not aware of any standard or draft giving any clue about this. Please 
>help me understand this aspect of IS-IS.
>
>I shall be obliged to get an early help in this respones.
>
>Thanking in advance for all the responses.
>Sachi
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 11:08:32 2001
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To: "'Sachidananda K'" <sachidananda_k@hotmail.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Dual IS-IS
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 11:07:41 -0400

 
> Is the link state database maintained seperately for both OSI 
> addresses and IP addresses or is it one and the same. 
>
> Sachi

The link state database exchange and storage mechanism is 
agnostic about the contents of PDUs.  IP and OSI information 
can live in the same Link State PDU.  

No attempt is made to determine the domain of such 
information until the SPF algorithm inspects the PDUs.  
The SPF computation is described in section 3.10 of
RFC 1195, http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc1195.txt

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 14:48:32 +0000

Hello,

I have some doubts related to the the working of dual IS-IS.

My question:
Is the link state database maintained seperately for both OSI addresses and 
IP addresses or is it one and the same. I am not aware of any standard or 
draft giving any clue about this. Please help me understand this aspect of 
IS-IS.

I shall be obliged to get an early help in this respones.

Thanking in advance for all the responses.
Sachi

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 11:51:23 2001
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From: Aravind Ravikumar <aravindravikumar@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS-BGP interaction 
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 08:49:39 -0700 (PDT)

--0-1805583877-996594579=:79826
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 Thanks for the reply,I would to like get some more clarification on the issue
I tried to retrive the document that you have specified. But it seems that it is not currently available.I had read rfc 1745,but it speaks only about the interaction of OSPF with BGP/IDRP.But what I would like to know is that is there any well defined reference document which describes the interaction between ISIS and BGP
IN  the charter of Inter-Domain Routing (idr) working group there is a reference to 
BGP/IDRP -- OSPF Interactions .It is said that this document will specify the interactions between BGP/IDRP and OSPF. This document will be based on a combination of the BGP - OSPF interactions, and IDRP - IS-IS interaction documents. 
From what I infer This has been published as rfc 1745.I believe that the two references mentioned as BGP - OSPf interactions and IDRP -ISIS interactions are RFC1403 and"The Technical Design for Routeing Information Exchange between ISIS and IDRP" (Oran, D., Rekhter, Y., Hares, S.)  respectievely
 Since I am interesred in knowing about ISIS -BGP interaction ,I felt that the ISIS-IDRP interaction document will be useful.But I was unable to get the document and I think, the document you are mentioning is also about OSPF-BGP/IDRP interaction
More specifcally my questions are
In an ASBR which uses BGP as the EGP and ISIS as the IGP,
How does BGP learn about the destinations that are reachable inside this  autonomous sytem 
 How does the ISIS obtain information about AS external destinations 
Aravind
Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com> wrote: 
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/actions.html


BGP4/IDRP for IP---OSPF Interaction (Historic) 

]
]Hi,
]
]Is there any standard document, defining the interaction between integrated I
SIS and BGP?(something similar to rfc 1745 for OSPf-BGP interaction).I had gone
through the minutes of ISIS working group .The strange thing I noticed was tha
t earlier (upto 94) there were references to ISIS-BGP interaction.But after tha
t it was not mentioned at all.In july 94 meeting's minutes,it was mentioned tha
t the status of ISIS-BGP interaction document is unknown and it needs to be pub
lished as as draft\rfc.Can I get more information on this issue.
]
]Aravind
]

- Naiming


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Make international calls for as low as $.04/minute with Yahoo! Messenger
http://phonecard.yahoo.com/
--0-1805583877-996594579=:79826
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<P>&nbsp;Thanks for the reply,I would to like get some more clarification on the issue
<P>I tried to retrive the document that you have specified. But it seems that it is not currently available.I had read rfc 1745,but it speaks only about the interaction of OSPF with BGP/IDRP.But what I would like to know is that is there any well defined reference document which describes the <STRONG>interaction between ISIS and BGP</STRONG>
<P>IN&nbsp; the charter of Inter-Domain Routing (idr) working group there is a reference to <BR>BGP/IDRP -- OSPF Interactions .It is said that this document will specify the interactions between BGP/IDRP and OSPF. This document will be based on a combination of the BGP - OSPF interactions, and IDRP - IS-IS interaction documents. 
<P>From what I infer This has been published as rfc 1745.I believe that the two references mentioned as BGP - OSPf interactions and IDRP -ISIS interactions are <STRONG>RFC1403 </STRONG>and"<STRONG>The Technical Design for Routeing Information Exchange between ISIS and IDRP" </STRONG>(Oran, D., Rekhter, Y., Hares, S.)&nbsp; respectievely
<P>&nbsp;Since I am interesred in knowing about ISIS -BGP interaction ,I felt that the ISIS-IDRP interaction document will be useful.But I was unable to get the document and I think, the document you are mentioning is also about OSPF-BGP/IDRP interaction
<P><STRONG>More specifcally my questions are</STRONG>
<P><STRONG>In an ASBR which uses BGP as the EGP and&nbsp;ISIS as the IGP,</STRONG>
<P><STRONG><U>How does BGP learn about the destinations that are reachable inside this&nbsp; autonomous sytem </U></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><U>&nbsp;How does the&nbsp;ISIS obtain information about AS external destinations </U></STRONG>
<P><I><STRONG>Aravind</STRONG></I>
<P><I><STRONG>Naiming Shen &lt;naiming@redback.com&gt;</STRONG></I> wrote: 
<BLOCKQUOTE style="BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>http://www.ietf.org/IESG/actions.html<BR><BR><BR>BGP4/IDRP for IP---OSPF Interaction (Historic) <BR><BR>]<BR>]Hi,<BR>]<BR>]Is there any standard document, defining the interaction between integrated I<BR>SIS and BGP?(something similar to rfc 1745 for OSPf-BGP interaction).I had gone<BR>through the minutes of ISIS working group .The strange thing I noticed was tha<BR>t earlier (upto 94) there were references to ISIS-BGP interaction.But after tha<BR>t it was not mentioned at all.In july 94 meeting's minutes,it was mentioned tha<BR>t the status of ISIS-BGP interaction document is unknown and it needs to be pub<BR>lished as as draft\rfc.Can I get more information on this issue.<BR>]<BR>]Aravind<BR>]<BR><BR>- Naiming</BLOCKQUOTE><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
Make international calls for as low as $.04/minute with Yahoo! Messenger<BR><a href="http://phonecard.yahoo.com/?.refer=mailtagline">http://phonecard.yahoo.com/</a>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 13:54:36 2001
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To: "Sachidananda K" <sachidananda_k@hotmail.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Dual IS-IS
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 13:05:33 -0400


 From an external perspective, the LSP database for
OSI and IP is integrated -- that is, the LSPs can carry
both types of information, and the ordering rules apply
to IS and ES Neighbors options without regard for
protocol, and the IS and ES Neighbors options do not
indicate which protocol they apply to (according to
RFC 1195, that is handled by the "protocols supported"
options in conjunction with the deployment rules).
And an IS is required to save all LSPs verbatim -- at
least they must appear to do so from external behavior,
e.g., when sending another system's LSP to a neighbor because
of the information in the neighbor's SNPs.

While some system may choose to place certain IP information
in different LSP numbers than OSI information, there are
limitations to what they could do because of special
requirements for LSP zero -- you can't have an OSI LSP zero
and an IP LSP zero unless you're running completely separate
instances of ISIS (and let's not go there, because this is
not an advanced course).

Regards,
Jeff

Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of my employer,
and I am not working in IS-IS at Cisco.

At 10:48 AM 7/31/2001, Sachidananda K wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I have some doubts related to the the working of dual IS-IS.
>
>My question:
>Is the link state database maintained seperately for both OSI addresses and IP addresses or is it one and the same. I am not aware of any standard or draft giving any clue about this. Please help me understand this aspect of IS-IS.
>
>I shall be obliged to get an early help in this respones.
>
>Thanking in advance for all the responses.
>Sachi
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
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>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 15:38:47 2001
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 15:11:16 -0400


It is my opinion that section 2.1 of draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
needs clarification.

If a router restarts when it's time to use a new key, let's first assume
it rolls over its link, area and domain keys.  In this case the rolling-over
router will not become adjacent with neighbors using the old link key and
thus will not receive its old LSP.

Section 2.1 seems to refer to the case where a router changes only,
for example, its area key and not its link key.  In this case the
rolling-over router may become adjacent with neighbor(s) that are
still using the old area key.

This case seems more like a misconfiguration to me as an IS is allowed
to accept more than a single key at once.

Nick Amato
NextHop Technologies
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on hmac-03 
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 dated Tue, 31 Jul 2001 15:11:16 EDT
 <20010731151116.B325@wooj.nexthop.com> 
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 17:23:37 -0700

 ]
 ]It is my opinion that section 2.1 of draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
 ]needs clarification.
 ]
 ]If a router restarts when it's time to use a new key, let's first assume
 ]it rolls over its link, area and domain keys.  In this case the rolling-over
 ]router will not become adjacent with neighbors using the old link key and
 ]thus will not receive its old LSP.
 ]
 ]Section 2.1 seems to refer to the case where a router changes only,
 ]for example, its area key and not its link key.  In this case the
 ]rolling-over router may become adjacent with neighbor(s) that are
 ]still using the old area key.
 ]
 ]This case seems more like a misconfiguration to me as an IS is allowed
 ]to accept more than a single key at once.
 ]

An implementation of ISIS authentication does not have to use a single
key for the whole box. Actually each link can have it's own keys, and
even on each routing level of the link. Users may want to do authentication
only on the LSP packets but not other ISIS packets. Or a user may want to
do simple authentication on one link and hmac on the others. But you are
right, if the whole box uses a single key to rollover for all ISIS packets,
the case in 2.1 should not occur.

thanks.

 ]Nick Amato
 ]NextHop Technologies
 ]_______________________________________________
 ]Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
 ]http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

- Naiming
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 20:36:57 2001
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on hmac-03 
In-reply-to: Mail from Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com> 
 dated Tue, 31 Jul 2001 17:23:37 PDT
 <20010801002337.5B4D31DCC6A@prattle.redback.com> 
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 17:36:09 -0700


Actually, even if the whole box uses a single key, this problem can
still occur.

The section 2.1 is talking about a case where a key(assume for all
the isis packets) is rolled over at time X, and ISIS process of router A
restarted at that time. All the adjacencies should still come up fine
to use the new key. But the router can not send out it's LSP out since
it's neighbors still have A's old LSP(which has higher seq #), but
router A can't advance it's seq# because it can not authenticate the
old LSP it's neighbors send it back.

 ] ]
 ] ]It is my opinion that section 2.1 of draft-ietf-isis-hmac-03.txt
 ] ]needs clarification.
 ] ]
 ] ]If a router restarts when it's time to use a new key, let's first assume
 ] ]it rolls over its link, area and domain keys.  In this case the rolling-ove
r
 ] ]router will not become adjacent with neighbors using the old link key and
 ] ]thus will not receive its old LSP.
 ] ]
 ] ]Section 2.1 seems to refer to the case where a router changes only,
 ] ]for example, its area key and not its link key.  In this case the
 ] ]rolling-over router may become adjacent with neighbor(s) that are
 ] ]still using the old area key.
 ] ]
 ] ]This case seems more like a misconfiguration to me as an IS is allowed
 ] ]to accept more than a single key at once.
 ] ]
 ]
 ]An implementation of ISIS authentication does not have to use a single
 ]key for the whole box. Actually each link can have it's own keys, and
 ]even on each routing level of the link. Users may want to do authentication
 ]only on the LSP packets but not other ISIS packets. Or a user may want to
 ]do simple authentication on one link and hmac on the others. But you are
 ]right, if the whole box uses a single key to rollover for all ISIS packets,
 ]the case in 2.1 should not occur.
 ]
 ]thanks.
 ]
 ] ]Nick Amato
 ] ]NextHop Technologies
 ] ]_______________________________________________
 ] ]Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
 ] ]http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ]
 ]- Naiming

- Naiming
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 21:05:59 2001
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To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] comment on hmac-03
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Naiming Shen wrote:

> Actually, even if the whole box uses a single key, this problem can
> still occur.
>
> The section 2.1 is talking about a case where a key(assume for all
> the isis packets) is rolled over at time X, and ISIS process of router A
> restarted at that time. All the adjacencies should still come up fine
> to use the new key. But the router can not send out it's LSP out since
> it's neighbors still have A's old LSP(which has higher seq #), but
> router A can't advance it's seq# because it can not authenticate the
> old LSP it's neighbors send it back.

well, isn't the idea of a 'roll-over' that you accept both keys for a period
of time? And during this period of time all LSPs with the old key should
time out and any other possible information authenticated by this key
should also vanish so obviously roll-over period >> LSP lifetime.
Also you must be able within ISIS to hold both keys
and when you receive a piece of information, try new key and then old
key. Given that, what's the problem exactly ?

    -- tony



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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 22:45:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 22:43:51 -0400


> > Actually, even if the whole box uses a single key, this problem can
> > still occur.
> >
> > The section 2.1 is talking about a case where a key(assume for all
> > the isis packets) is rolled over at time X, and ISIS process of router A
> > restarted at that time. All the adjacencies should still come up fine
> > to use the new key. But the router can not send out it's LSP out since
> > it's neighbors still have A's old LSP(which has higher seq #), but
> > router A can't advance it's seq# because it can not authenticate the
> > old LSP it's neighbors send it back.
> 
> well, isn't the idea of a 'roll-over' that you accept both keys for a period
> of time? And during this period of time all LSPs with the old key should
> time out and any other possible information authenticated by this key
> should also vanish so obviously roll-over period >> LSP lifetime.
> Also you must be able within ISIS to hold both keys
> and when you receive a piece of information, try new key and then old
> key. Given that, what's the problem exactly ?

Just to be clear, multiple-key 'roll-over' is, according to the draft, an
optional part of this authentication (...the router MAY check a set
of passwords when verifying the Authentication value).

The problem I was addressing is that section 2.1 is unclear.  It 
should not apply to a router that implements 'roll-over' as you
define it above, rather to a case where a router can become adjacent
with N neighbors but cannot authenticate LSP packets from any of them.
Whether the router restarts or not is irrelevant.

Also for L1, CSNs use the same key as LSPs, so I'm not sure if it's
even useful to talk about LSPs here since, potentially, the router
may not be able to authenticate CSNs from the DISs (or have other routers
authenticate its CSN if it is a DIS on a circuit).

Nick
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Jul 31 23:39:57 2001
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To: Nick Amato <naamato@nexthop.com>
Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net, prz@redback.com
Subject: Re: [isis-wg] comment on hmac-03 
In-reply-to: Mail from Nick Amato <naamato@nexthop.com> 
 dated Tue, 31 Jul 2001 22:43:51 EDT
 <20010731224351.A25225@wooj.nexthop.com> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 20:38:43 -0700

 ]
 ]> > Actually, even if the whole box uses a single key, this problem can
 ]> > still occur.
 ]> >
 ]> > The section 2.1 is talking about a case where a key(assume for all
 ]> > the isis packets) is rolled over at time X, and ISIS process of router A
 ]> > restarted at that time. All the adjacencies should still come up fine
 ]> > to use the new key. But the router can not send out it's LSP out since
 ]> > it's neighbors still have A's old LSP(which has higher seq #), but
 ]> > router A can't advance it's seq# because it can not authenticate the
 ]> > old LSP it's neighbors send it back.
 ]> 
 ]> well, isn't the idea of a 'roll-over' that you accept both keys for a perio
d
 ]> of time? And during this period of time all LSPs with the old key should
 ]> time out and any other possible information authenticated by this key
 ]> should also vanish so obviously roll-over period >> LSP lifetime.
 ]> Also you must be able within ISIS to hold both keys
 ]> and when you receive a piece of information, try new key and then old
 ]> key. Given that, what's the problem exactly ?
 ]
 ]Just to be clear, multiple-key 'roll-over' is, according to the draft, an
 ]optional part of this authentication (...the router MAY check a set
 ]of passwords when verifying the Authentication value).

Tony was right that in a multiple-key 'rollover', if the old key is
kept around long enough, this case should not happen.
This can happen if in the 'rollover', the new key replaces the old key,
or the old key is not kept long enough.

Or this can happen with a single key, all the routers are configured
to use authentication at time X, one router crashes right after X, and
in this case, there is no "old" key.

 ]
 ]The problem I was addressing is that section 2.1 is unclear.  It 
 ]should not apply to a router that implements 'roll-over' as you
 ]define it above, rather to a case where a router can become adjacent
 ]with N neighbors but cannot authenticate LSP packets from any of them.
 ]Whether the router restarts or not is irrelevant.
 ]
 ]Also for L1, CSNs use the same key as LSPs, so I'm not sure if it's
 ]even useful to talk about LSPs here since, potentially, the router
 ]may not be able to authenticate CSNs from the DISs (or have other routers
 ]authenticate its CSN if it is a DIS on a circuit).

I'm not sure what's this to do with csns or dis.
this was not saying LSPs are using a diff key. let's try the following case
with just two routers: A and B, they use authentication for all packets.
before time X, they use key1, after time X, they use key2.

At time X, both A and B switches auth key from key1 into key2, and A's
ISIS process restarted. A and B then re-establish the adjacency with
the key2, they can also exchange the SNPs using the key2, there is no
problem of that. A now has a LSP starts from seq# of 1. when A sends
this LSP to B, B rejects this, and send the A's old LSP back to A(with
the key1). If B does not have multiple-key implemented or B timedout
the key1 too soon, then the old LSP with key1 is rejected because of
failing authentication. B will not get A's new LSP until this old LSP
of A timed out.

 ]
 ]Nick

- Naiming
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Subject: Re: [isis-wg] comment on hmac-03 
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 20:50:02 -0700

 ]
 ]At time X, both A and B switches auth key from key1 into key2, and A's
 ]ISIS process restarted. A and B then re-establish the adjacency with
 ]the key2, they can also exchange the SNPs using the key2, there is no
 ]problem of that. A now has a LSP starts from seq# of 1. when A sends
 ]this LSP to B, B rejects this, and send the A's old LSP back to A(with
 ]the key1). If B does not have multiple-key implemented or B timedout

typo here       ^ (should be A)                             ^ ( A also )

 ]the key1 too soon, then the old LSP with key1 is rejected because of
 ]failing authentication. B will not get A's new LSP until this old LSP
 ]of A timed out.

- Naiming
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