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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
To: Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com
CC: isis-wg@juniper.net, Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com
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	(Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com)
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Ack'ing LSP on P2P
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 00:09:15 -0800 (PST)

	   I've question that is related to the LSP ack mechanism based on what
   I observed from one of the vendor's router.


	   If the router has two p2p interfaces, Int-A and Int-B,  

	   If on Int-A, a LSP (Seq # X) is rx and the router forwards the LSP
   to Int-B ( it is also expecting an Ack from the interface).

	   Then, before an Ack is received on Int-B, a newer instance of the
   same LSP (Seq # Y > X) is received from Int-A again, 

	   On Int-A, the router sends out PSNP to ack the latest received LSP
   (Seq # Y > X)

	   We observed that the router is still sending out LSP (Seq # X). (we
   purposely configure the other router that connected to Int-B to slow down on
   sending the Ack out).

	   Shouldn't the next LSP sent out from Int-B be LSP (Seq #Y > X) ?

This behavior is purely legal, so long as the higher sequenced LSP is
eventually transmitted out of of Int-B.  Without knowing more, it is
hard to say whether this is just unlucky timing, or an implementation
that would be really fun to put in a really big and unstable network
(but then I have odd ideas about fun.)

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Feb  1 03:17:17 2002
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To: "Vijay  Nath" <iprouting@rediffmail.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS routing on DA circuit
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 08:07:15 +0000

At 04:47 01/02/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:

>mike,
>
>      when only manual route is the solution, what is need of router 
> sending those manual route to other routers.Even other routers too, have 
> manual information in their Reachable address prefix table, so it knows 
> where to send the pkt.

No they don't. They may have reachable address prefixes for OTHER prefixes, 
but not (necessarily) for THIS prefix. Manual routing is NOT used (except 
under VERY strange circumstances, and then usually only as a result of 
misconfiguration) within the core of the network. It is used to hang 
reachable addresses as leaves off the the core tree. Often an RA will only 
appear hung off one router, although sometimes they will be "multi-homed". 
But the point is that you need the propagation of the routing information 
about them to make it all work.

It may help you to think of reachable address prefixes in exactly the same 
way as IP subnets. In a sense they are "manual" routes since they are 
defined on the local interface. But you still need to propagate this 
information across the network so that other routers can route to them.

Reachable addresses on DA circuits are similar


>In sec 8.3.5
>
>"There causes this information to be included in subsequently generated 
>LSPs as described in 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and SN PDUs) shall not be 
>sent on DA circuits"
>
>Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain on this.

Not contradictory at all! The information is included in LSPs which are 
flooded, but NOT flooded over the DA circuits themselves.

         Mike



>TIA,
>V Nath
>
>
>
>
>On Fri, 01 Feb 2002 mike shand wrote :
> > At 10:18 29/01/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
> >
> >
> > >Hi All,
> > >
> > >   As per spec 10589, DA circuits shall not send
> > Hellos, LSPs and
> > > SNPs.Then how dynamic routing is achieved ??.
> > >or it is not possible (dynamic routing) in DA
> > circuits??.
> >
> > It's not possible. A DA circuit has a reachable address
> > prefix (aka manual
> > route) attached to it, and the circuit is only brought
> > up when there is
> > traffic to that destination. The manual route is of
> > course advertised in
> > LSPs and propagated to other routers so that they know
> > where to send the
> > traffic. It was primarily designed for use with X.25
> > SVCs(which tells you
> > how old it is), where you only want to pay for a
> > virtual circuit when you
> > have traffic.
> >
> >          Mike
> >
> >
> >
> > >TIA,
> > >V Nath
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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To: "Vijay  Nath" <iprouting@rediffmail.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS routing on DA circuit
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 08:51:03 +0000

At 08:48 01/02/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:


> >
> > >In sec 8.3.5
> > >
> > >"There causes this information to be included in
> > subsequently generated
> > >LSPs as described in 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and
> > SN PDUs) shall not be
> > >sent on DA circuits"
> > >
> > >Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain
> > on this.
> >
> > Not contradictory at all! The information is included
> > in LSPs which are
> > flooded, but NOT flooded over the DA circuits
> > themselves.
> >
>
>I Gotcha.But if a router have only DA Ciruits (for argument sake), how the 
>RA are flooded??..

They are not! There's not much point in running IS-IS if all you have are 
DA circuits!

         Mike








> >          Mike
> >

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> 
> >In sec 8.3.5
> >
> >"There causes this information to be included in 
> subsequently generated 
> >LSPs as described in 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and 
> SN PDUs) shall not be 
> >sent on DA circuits"
> >
> >Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain 
> on this.
> 
> Not contradictory at all! The information is included 
> in LSPs which are 
> flooded, but NOT flooded over the DA circuits 
> themselves.
> 

I Gotcha.But if a router have only DA Ciruits (for argument sake), how the RA are flooded??..






>          Mike
>  

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To: "Vijay  Nath" <iprouting@rediffmail.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS routing on DA circuit
Cc: "mike shand" <mshand@cisco.com>, isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 09:03:45 -0500


It's much better to manually configure a route at one location (at
the "source" of the route) and let IS-IS propagate that route to
all routers, than to have to manually configure the same route
on all routers.

Regards,
Jeff

At 11:47 PM 1/31/2002, Vijay  Nath wrote:

>mike,
> 
>     when only manual route is the solution, what is need of router sending those manual route to other routers.Even other routers too, have manual information in their Reachable address prefix table, so it knows where to send the pkt.
>
>In sec 8.3.5
>
>"There causes this information to be included in subsequently generated LSPs as described in 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and SN PDUs) shall not be sent on DA circuits"
>
>Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain on this.
>
>TIA,
>V Nath
>
>
>
>
>On Fri, 01 Feb 2002 mike shand wrote :
>> At 10:18 29/01/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> >Hi All,
>> >
>> >   As per spec 10589, DA circuits shall not send 
>> Hellos, LSPs and 
>> > SNPs.Then how dynamic routing is achieved ??.
>> >or it is not possible (dynamic routing) in DA 
>> circuits??.
>> 
>> It's not possible. A DA circuit has a reachable address 
>> prefix (aka manual 
>> route) attached to it, and the circuit is only brought 
>> up when there is 
>> traffic to that destination. The manual route is of 
>> course advertised in 
>> LSPs and propagated to other routers so that they know 
>> where to send the 
>> traffic. It was primarily designed for use with X.25 
>> SVCs(which tells you 
>> how old it is), where you only want to pay for a 
>> virtual circuit when you 
>> have traffic.
>> 
>>          Mike
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> >TIA,
>> >V Nath
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
>
>_______________________________________________
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>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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To: "Vijay  Nath" <iprouting@rediffmail.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS routing on DA circuit
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 09:23:55 -0500


Another way of looking at this is, when you do manually configure a route,
you don't want to have to manually configure that route on every router,
do you?  Of course not.  You only configure it at the point of origin,
and IS-IS disseminates it throughout the rest of the area/domain.

Unfortunately, you can't use it to flood this information across a
DA circuit.  I think the idea was that in any sizeable network, there
would be enough chatter on any link where IS-IS was run that it
wouldn't make any sense for it to be a DA circuit.  Also, when the
link connects significant portions of a network, it would normally
have enough traffic to justify a statically assigned circuit.  So,
while I said "unfortunate", I haven't seen any cases where another
method didn't work better (e.g., static routing, BGP).

Regards,
Jeff

At 03:07 AM 2/1/2002, mike shand wrote:
>At 04:47 01/02/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
>
>>mike,
>>
>>     when only manual route is the solution, what is need of router sending those manual route to other routers.Even other routers too, have manual information in their Reachable address prefix table, so it knows where to send the pkt.
>
>No they don't. They may have reachable address prefixes for OTHER prefixes, but not (necessarily) for THIS prefix. Manual routing is NOT used (except under VERY strange circumstances, and then usually only as a result of misconfiguration) within the core of the network. It is used to hang reachable addresses as leaves off the the core tree. Often an RA will only appear hung off one router, although sometimes they will be "multi-homed". But the point is that you need the propagation of the routing information about them to make it all work.
>
>It may help you to think of reachable address prefixes in exactly the same way as IP subnets. In a sense they are "manual" routes since they are defined on the local interface. But you still need to propagate this information across the network so that other routers can route to them.
>
>Reachable addresses on DA circuits are similar
>
>
>>In sec 8.3.5
>>
>>"There causes this information to be included in subsequently generated LSPs as described in 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and SN PDUs) shall not be sent on DA circuits"
>>
>>Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain on this.
>
>Not contradictory at all! The information is included in LSPs which are flooded, but NOT flooded over the DA circuits themselves.
>
>        Mike
>
>
>
>>TIA,
>>V Nath
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>On Fri, 01 Feb 2002 mike shand wrote :
>>> At 10:18 29/01/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> >Hi All,
>>> >
>>> >   As per spec 10589, DA circuits shall not send
>>> Hellos, LSPs and
>>> > SNPs.Then how dynamic routing is achieved ??.
>>> >or it is not possible (dynamic routing) in DA
>>> circuits??.
>>>
>>> It's not possible. A DA circuit has a reachable address
>>> prefix (aka manual
>>> route) attached to it, and the circuit is only brought
>>> up when there is
>>> traffic to that destination. The manual route is of
>>> course advertised in
>>> LSPs and propagated to other routers so that they know
>>> where to send the
>>> traffic. It was primarily designed for use with X.25
>>> SVCs(which tells you
>>> how old it is), where you only want to pay for a
>>> virtual circuit when you
>>> have traffic.
>>>
>>>          Mike
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> >TIA,
>>> >V Nath
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>>> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb  2 07:27:41 2002
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Ack'ing LSP on P2P
To: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2002 05:43:13 -0800
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Dave Katz wrote:

>            I've question that is related to the LSP ack mechanism based on what
>    I observed from one of the vendor's router.
>
>            If the router has two p2p interfaces, Int-A and Int-B,
>
>            If on Int-A, a LSP (Seq # X) is rx and the router forwards the LSP
>    to Int-B ( it is also expecting an Ack from the interface).
>
>            Then, before an Ack is received on Int-B, a newer instance of the
>    same LSP (Seq # Y > X) is received from Int-A again,
>
>            On Int-A, the router sends out PSNP to ack the latest received LSP
>    (Seq # Y > X)
>
>            We observed that the router is still sending out LSP (Seq # X). (we
>    purposely configure the other router that connected to Int-B to slow down on
>    sending the Ack out).
>
>            Shouldn't the next LSP sent out from Int-B be LSP (Seq #Y > X) ?
>
> This behavior is purely legal, so long as the higher sequenced LSP is
> eventually transmitted out of of Int-B.  Without knowing more, it is
> hard to say whether this is just unlucky timing, or an implementation
> that would be really fun to put in a really big and unstable network
> (but then I have odd ideas about fun.)
>

Since you're going the 'how-do-we-implement-s....' path [ where s.... stands for
software of course ;-)  ]  let's have it albeit we should not let the list deteriorate
into wall-of-flames about an implementation being better than the other. And
the moment any vendors (except predominant ones which don't care ;-) get
insulted by name, we'll have to call timeout of course!

The only reason I saw such behavior recently was when there was _plenty_ of interface
and plenty of  LSPs to send around or shortly  Heavy Load (TM).
Basically what was happening was that
the LSPs were generated as bits and bytes and buffered on outgoing interface
buffers, I/O cards, wherever the I/O system had buffers. Then it's kind of
hard to jump in and say, 'oh, you kernel there, go quickly scan all your mbufs and
replace anything that was X with Y'.

But within the protocol code it's kind of trivial to keep the pointer from the
re-transmit interface queue (if one chooses that architecture, I normally don't
like it too much for scaling) and hten the pointer points to version Y next time
it gets to transmission automatically ( I assume nobody keep X and Y at the
same time in the database, that would be too brain-twisted).  Or if one
chooses to keep interfaces to be transmitted/retransmitted on in LSP, same
thing applies.   But maybe and only maybe, somebody keeps _full_ copies
of LSPs on the re-/transmit queues which is positively scary [my first OSPF attempt ever
was doing that ;-) since I was tired of chasing the 'I had a pointer on
retransmission list and for some reason the LSP went away and my pointer
dangled' problems. But then, IP was just a freebie hack, life was good and
I didn't have to scale ;-) ]

So if there is no load and things go really slowly and the described obvious naivety
is not, we may learn something from the reasoning why such a thing shall happen.

    thanks

    -- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb  2 07:28:13 2002
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 10:36:04 -0800 (PST)

Pretty much what I said.  ;-)

--Dave

   Since you're going the 'how-do-we-implement-s....' path [ where s.... stands for
   software of course ;-)  ]  let's have it albeit we should not let the list deteriorate
   into wall-of-flames about an implementation being better than the other. And
   the moment any vendors (except predominant ones which don't care ;-) get
   insulted by name, we'll have to call timeout of course!

   The only reason I saw such behavior recently was when there was _plenty_ of interface
   and plenty of  LSPs to send around or shortly  Heavy Load (TM).
   Basically what was happening was that
   the LSPs were generated as bits and bytes and buffered on outgoing interface
   buffers, I/O cards, wherever the I/O system had buffers. Then it's kind of
   hard to jump in and say, 'oh, you kernel there, go quickly scan all your mbufs and
   replace anything that was X with Y'.

   But within the protocol code it's kind of trivial to keep the pointer from the
   re-transmit interface queue (if one chooses that architecture, I normally don't
   like it too much for scaling) and hten the pointer points to version Y next time
   it gets to transmission automatically ( I assume nobody keep X and Y at the
   same time in the database, that would be too brain-twisted).  Or if one
   chooses to keep interfaces to be transmitted/retransmitted on in LSP, same
   thing applies.   But maybe and only maybe, somebody keeps _full_ copies
   of LSPs on the re-/transmit queues which is positively scary [my first OSPF attempt ever
   was doing that ;-) since I was tired of chasing the 'I had a pointer on
   retransmission list and for some reason the LSP went away and my pointer
   dangled' problems. But then, IP was just a freebie hack, life was good and
   I didn't have to scale ;-) ]

   So if there is no load and things go really slowly and the described obvious naivety
   is not, we may learn something from the reasoning why such a thing shall happen.

       thanks

       -- tony



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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 11:32:10 -0600

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Content-Type: text/plain;
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Hi Jeff,

I am not clear why we need the isisCircIndex in isisIPRATable. IP Reachable
Address (either static, or direct connected, or redistributed from other
routing protocol) is per isis router based, not a isis circuit based. 

Any light are appreciated.

Laura

     isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
             subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
             learned from another protocol."
     ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }

     isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
             "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to a network,
             subnetwork or host."
         INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
             isisCircIndex,
             isisIPRAType,
             isisIPRAIndex }
     ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 16:12:29 -0500

 
> Hi Jeff,
> 
> I am not clear why we need the isisCircIndex in 
> isisIPRATable. IP Reachable Address (either 
> static, or direct connected, or redistributed 
> from other routing protocol) is per isis router 
> based, not a isis circuit based. 
> 
> Any light are appreciated.
> 
> Laura


Laura -
	You are right that other systems do not need
to know this information.  However, SNMP is used
to manage the router.  If you are to tell ISIS
to add this address, you want the protocol where
to send the packets with that address.

- jeff parker

>      isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
>              subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
>              learned from another protocol."
>      ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }
> 
>      isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to a network,
>              subnetwork or host."
>          INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
>              isisCircIndex,
>              isisIPRAType,
>              isisIPRAIndex }
>      ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
> 
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 18:21:13 -0800


The current 3-way text states:

            Neighbor System ID if known (zero to eight octets)
            Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID (four octets, if Neighbor
              System ID is present)


It is possible to know the Neighbor System ID, but not know the Neighbor
Extended Local Circuit ID, and in that event you are commanded to put
information into the packet you don't have (at least one of the common
implementations sends only the state, and it is also possible the other side
may not support 3-way).

Furthermore, if you know the neighbor extended local circuit ID, you'll
always know the neighbor system ID, and so  

       "if Neighbor System ID is present"

is superfluous.

It seems to me that the encoding rules should state 

	 Neighbor System ID if Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID known (six
octets)
       Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)

	-or-
	
      Neighbor System ID if known (six octets)
	Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)


The former has the advantage that there are less encoding formats.


  --Neal Castagnoli
    Allegro Networks
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2002 16:31:51 -0600

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Hi Jeff,

You mean the isisCircIndex here reports the interface to which next hopw is
connected. Does it consider to be an attribute of IPRA? If we use
isisCircIndex before the IPRAIndex, it will display the IP reachable routes
grouped by its next hop interface. It looks odd to me, because this table is
IPRATable not under a circuit table. I would prefer we add an entry like
isisIPRANextHop (interface name or IP net address as value) and remove
isisCircIndex in oid index.

what do you think?

best regards,

Laura
 
> Hi Jeff,
> 
> I am not clear why we need the isisCircIndex in 
> isisIPRATable. IP Reachable Address (either 
> static, or direct connected, or redistributed 
> from other routing protocol) is per isis router 
> based, not a isis circuit based. 
> Any light are appreciated.
> 
> Laura


Laura -
	You are right that other systems do not need
to know this information.  However, SNMP is used
to manage the router.  If you are to tell ISIS
to add this address, you want the protocol where
to send the packets with that address.

- jeff parker

>      isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
>              subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
>              learned from another protocol."
>      ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }
> 
>      isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to a network,
>              subnetwork or host."
>          INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
>              isisCircIndex,
>              isisIPRAType,
>              isisIPRAIndex }
>      ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
> 
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It seems isisIPRAAddress obj will give the next hop info. 

isisIPRASNPAAddress OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX OSINSAddress
         MAX-ACCESS read-create
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
             "The SNPA Address to which a PDU may be forwarded in
             order to reach a destination which matches this IP
             Reachable Address. This object follows the
             manualOrAutomatic behavior."
         DEFVAL { ''H }
     ::= { isisIPRAEntry 10 }

Would this be sufficient to know where to send the packets with IPRAddress?

Laura

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Parker [mailto:jparker@axiowave.com]
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 3:12 PM
To: 'Laura Liu'
Cc: IS-IS-WG (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Questions about isis mib


 
> Hi Jeff,
> 
> I am not clear why we need the isisCircIndex in 
> isisIPRATable. IP Reachable Address (either 
> static, or direct connected, or redistributed 
> from other routing protocol) is per isis router 
> based, not a isis circuit based. 
> 
> Any light are appreciated.
> 
> Laura


Laura -
	You are right that other systems do not need
to know this information.  However, SNMP is used
to manage the router.  If you are to tell ISIS
to add this address, you want the protocol where
to send the packets with that address.

- jeff parker

>      isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
>              subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
>              learned from another protocol."
>      ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }
> 
>      isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
>          SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
>          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>          STATUS current
>          DESCRIPTION
>              "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to a network,
>              subnetwork or host."
>          INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
>              isisCircIndex,
>              isisIPRAType,
>              isisIPRAIndex }
>      ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Feb  3 09:48:25 2002
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Date: Sun, 03 Feb 2002 15:51:26 +0000



hi 
can anyone give me reason for the following:
 

ref10589:

7.3.16.4 LSP expiration synchronisation

b) If an LSP from S is in the database, then
1) If the received LSP is newer than the one in the database
(i.e. received LSP has higher sequence number,
or same sequence number and database LSP has nonzero
Remaining Lifetime) the IS shall:
i) overwrite the database LSP with the received
LSP, and note the time at which the zero Remaining
Lifetime LSP was received, so that after
ZeroAgeLifetime has elapsed, that LSP can be
purged from the database,

ii) set SRMflag for that LSP for all circuits,
iii) clear SSNflag for that LSP for all circuits.

...normally we 
 clear the SRM on the Received CKT
 set it on all other circuits
 set the SSN on the received circuit if the circuit is P2P.

 why are we sending the same LSP back on the same LINK it came from?
 we could have simply ack it,
 now the IS on the other side has to ack it

 thanks in advance



---------------------------------------------
Chaitanya Huilgol.
Chaitanya77@postmark.net
---------------------------------------------

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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2002 11:31:25 -0800

 
This is another instance of a defect which was detected many years ago and
corrected, but not published outside of internal ISO circles. The corrected
text has been included in the ISO 10589:2001 Revision 2 draft and reads:

b)	If an LSP from S is in the database, then

1)	If the received LSP is newer than the one in the data-base (i.e.
received LSP has higher sequence number, or same sequence number and
database LSP has non-zero Remaining Lifetime) the IS shall:

i.	Store the new LSP in the database, overwriting the existing database
LSP for that source (if any) with the received LSP.

ii.	Set SRMflag for that LSP for all circuits other then C.

iii.	Clear the SRMflag for that LSP for C.

iv.	If C is a non-broadcast circuit, set SSNflag for that LSP for C.
v.	clear SSNflag for that LSP for all circuits associated with that
linkage other than C.


(The following recorded message shall be repeated from time to time as
necessary)

I highly recommend people use the 2001 draft as an updated reference.

(ftp.cisco.com/pub/rfc/ISO/ISO10589v2-2001-07-04.pdf)

   Les

-----Original Message-----
From: Chaitanya Huilgol
To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Sent: 2/3/02 7:51 AM
Subject: [Isis-wg] LSP expiration sync



hi 
can anyone give me reason for the following:
 

ref10589:

7.3.16.4 LSP expiration synchronisation

b) If an LSP from S is in the database, then
1) If the received LSP is newer than the one in the database
(i.e. received LSP has higher sequence number,
or same sequence number and database LSP has nonzero
Remaining Lifetime) the IS shall:
i) overwrite the database LSP with the received
LSP, and note the time at which the zero Remaining
Lifetime LSP was received, so that after
ZeroAgeLifetime has elapsed, that LSP can be
purged from the database,

ii) set SRMflag for that LSP for all circuits,
iii) clear SSNflag for that LSP for all circuits.

...normally we 
 clear the SRM on the Received CKT
 set it on all other circuits
 set the SSN on the received circuit if the circuit is P2P.

 why are we sending the same LSP back on the same LINK it came from?
 we could have simply ack it,
 now the IS on the other side has to ack it

 thanks in advance



---------------------------------------------
Chaitanya Huilgol.
Chaitanya77@postmark.net
---------------------------------------------

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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2002 12:02:21 -0800

 

In general I agree with Neal's comments. 
It can be debated (not too vehemently I think) that there may still be some
value in sending neighbor System ID even when you don't know neighbor
extended circuit ID just to catch the case where due to physical layer
changes you are suddenly connected to "somebody else". This would only be of
value if the neighbor sends only the 1 byte state value in its 3 way option
but supports on reception the full 17 byte option. Possible I suppose, but
seems not very likely. But if we stick to the tried and true mantra of being
generous in what we receive, then there seems no reason to disallow this
form. I would therefore suggest a slightly modified version of Neal's second
proposal:

  Neighbor System ID if known (0-8 octets)
  Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)

(BTW - Neal I assume your specifying "6" as the system ID length was an
unintentional slip due to common practice.)

   Les


-----Original Message-----
From: Neal Castagnoli
To: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Sent: 2/1/02 6:21 PM
Subject: [Isis-wg] Potential for impossible state in the 3-way text


The current 3-way text states:

            Neighbor System ID if known (zero to eight octets)
            Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID (four octets, if Neighbor
              System ID is present)


It is possible to know the Neighbor System ID, but not know the Neighbor
Extended Local Circuit ID, and in that event you are commanded to put
information into the packet you don't have (at least one of the common
implementations sends only the state, and it is also possible the other
side
may not support 3-way).

Furthermore, if you know the neighbor extended local circuit ID, you'll
always know the neighbor system ID, and so  

       "if Neighbor System ID is present"

is superfluous.

It seems to me that the encoding rules should state 

	 Neighbor System ID if Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID known
(six
octets)
       Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)

	-or-
	
      Neighbor System ID if known (six octets)
	Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)


The former has the advantage that there are less encoding formats.


  --Neal Castagnoli
    Allegro Networks
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Thanks Jeff for your input.
I have another query regarding the Sec. 8.3.3 "RPF on DA Circuits".RPF Cache looks more or like Forwarding Cache at the Control plane.

My doubt is, why the forwarding information is stored in ISIS. 
Assume there are Forwarding Cache, Routing table in Data plane and ISIS in control plane.How a packet is forwarded , if RPF information is stored in control plane?. Or the spec discusses generally why RPF is needed in DA circuits...

"So where sits RPF Cache ?" is MY ULTIMATE QUESTION

Thanks,
V Nath







On Fri, 01 Feb 2002 Jeff Learman wrote :
> 
> Another way of looking at this is, when you do manually 
> configure a route,
> you don't want to have to manually configure that route 
> on every router,
> do you?  Of course not.  You only configure it at the 
> point of origin,
> and IS-IS disseminates it throughout the rest of the 
> area/domain.
> 
> Unfortunately, you can't use it to flood this 
> information across a
> DA circuit.  I think the idea was that in any sizeable 
> network, there
> would be enough chatter on any link where IS-IS was run 
> that it
> wouldn't make any sense for it to be a DA circuit.  
> Also, when the
> link connects significant portions of a network, it 
> would normally
> have enough traffic to justify a statically assigned 
> circuit.  So,
> while I said "unfortunate", I haven't seen any cases 
> where another
> method didn't work better (e.g., static routing, BGP).
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> At 03:07 AM 2/1/2002, mike shand wrote:
> >At 04:47 01/02/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
> >
> >>mike,
> >>
> >>     when only manual route is the solution, what is 
> need of router sending those manual route to other 
> routers.Even other routers too, have manual information 
> in their Reachable address prefix table, so it knows 
> where to send the pkt.
> >
> >No they don't. They may have reachable address 
> prefixes for OTHER prefixes, but not (necessarily) for 
> THIS prefix. Manual routing is NOT used (except under 
> VERY strange circumstances, and then usu
only as a 
> result of misconfiguration) within the core of the 
> network. It is used to hang reachable addresses as 
> leaves off the the core tree. Often an RA will only 
> appear hung off one router, although sometimes they 
> will be "multi-homed". But the point is that you need 
> the propagation of the routing information about them 
> to make it all work.
> >
> >It may help you to think of reachable address prefixes 
> in exactly the same way as IP subnets. In a sense they 
> are "manual" routes since they are defined on the local 
> interface. But you still need to propagate this 
> information across the network so that other routers 
> can route to them.
> >
> >Reachable addresses on DA circuits are similar
> >
> >
> >>In sec 8.3.5
> >>
> >>"There causes this information to be included in 
> subsequently generated LSPs as described in 
> 7.3.3.2.Routeing PDUs (LSPs and SN PDUs) shall not be 
> sent on DA circuits"
> >>
> >>Two contradictory statements in a clause.Pl. explain 
> on this.
> >
> >Not contradictory at all! The information is included 
> in LSPs which are flooded, but NOT flooded over the DA 
> circuits themselves.
> >
> >        Mike
> >
> >
> >
> >>TIA,
> >>V Nath
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>On Fri, 01 Feb 2002 mike shand wrote :
> >>> At 10:18 29/01/2002 +0000, Vijay  Nath wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> >Hi All,
> >>> >
> >>> >   As per spec 10589, DA circuits shall not send
> >>> Hellos, LSPs and
> >>> > SNPs.Then how dynamic routing is achieved ??.
> >>> >or it is not possible (dynamic routing) in DA
> >>> circuits??.
> >>>
> >>> It's not possible. A DA circuit has a reachable 
> address
> >>> prefix (aka manual
> >>> route) attached to it, and the circuit is only 
> brought
> >>> up when there is
> >>> traffic to that destination. The manual route is of
> >>> course advertised in
> >>> LSPs and propagated to other routers so that they 
> know
> >>> where to send the
> >>> traffic. It was primarily designed for use with X.25
> >>> SVCs(which tells you
> >>> how old it is), where you only want to

> >>>
> >>>          Mike
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> >TIA,
> >>> >V Nath
> >>> >
> >>> >_______________________________________________
> >>> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  
> Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >>> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-w-
> g
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  
> Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 13:53:44 -0500

> ... will display the IP reachable route
> grouped by its next hop interface. ....I would prefer 
> we add an entry like isisIPRANextHop (interface name 
> or IP net address as value) and remove isisCircIndex 
> in oid index.
> 
> 
> Laura
 
Laura -
	I read this as a suggestion that we index 
the table by IP address, as that makes more sense
when walking the table.  I think this is a 
reasonable request: any objections from the list?

	There was another request to change the
index of the area address table to -NOT- use
the address, but that was really due to the
variable length format of OSI address, which
made the access routines difficult to write.
I think I could honor both requests with 
damage.

- jeff parker

> >      isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
> >          SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
> >          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
> >          STATUS current
> >          DESCRIPTION
> >              "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
> >              subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
> >              learned from another protocol."
> >      ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }
> > 
> >      isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
> >          SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
> >          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
> >          STATUS current
> >          DESCRIPTION
> >              "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to 
> a network,
> >              subnetwork or host."
> >          INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
> >              isisCircIndex,
> >              isisIPRAType,
> >              isisIPRAIndex }
> >      ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
> > 
> 
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Jeff,

Thanks for taking my suggestion.

I agree that with area address as index makes the access routine more
difficult. But I could not think of a better or  clear way for "get" command
to access a specific area address. Just my two cents.

best regards,

Laura

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Parker [mailto:jparker@axiowave.com]
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 12:54 PM
To: 'Laura Liu'
Cc: IS-IS-WG (E-mail)
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] RE: Questions about isis mib


> ... will display the IP reachable route
> grouped by its next hop interface. ....I would prefer 
> we add an entry like isisIPRANextHop (interface name 
> or IP net address as value) and remove isisCircIndex 
> in oid index.
> 
> 
> Laura
 
Laura -
	I read this as a suggestion that we index 
the table by IP address, as that makes more sense
when walking the table.  I think this is a 
reasonable request: any objections from the list?

	There was another request to change the
index of the area address table to -NOT- use
the address, but that was really due to the
variable length format of OSI address, which
made the access routines difficult to write.
I think I could honor both requests with 
damage.

- jeff parker

> >      isisIPRATable OBJECT-TYPE
> >          SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IsisIPRAEntry
> >          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
> >          STATUS current
> >          DESCRIPTION
> >              "The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks,
> >              subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or
> >              learned from another protocol."
> >      ::= { isisIPReachAddr 1 }
> > 
> >      isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
> >          SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
> >          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
> >          STATUS current
> >          DESCRIPTION
> >              "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to 
> a network,
> >              subnetwork or host."
> >          INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
> >              isisCircIndex,
> >              isisIPRAType,
> >              isisIPRAIndex }
> >      ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
> > 
> 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IS-IS Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, Y. Rekhter, A. Banerjee,
                          J. Drake, G. Bernstein, D. Fedyk, 
                          E. Mannie, D. Saha, V. Sharma
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 04-Feb-02
	
This document specifies encoding of extensions to the IS-IS routing
protocol in support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(GMPLS).  The description of the extensions is specified in [GMPLS-
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb  7 19:47:22 2002
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Hi,
Currently I am working on ISIS and have two questions
1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs were using ISIS at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it still true? Also do we know whether the use of ISIS among ISPs has increased or decreased since then?
2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?

I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This is purely for getting more information about both protocols.
Regards
Amit
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb  7 20:13:24 2002
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 | 1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs were using
 |    ISIS at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it still true? Also do
 |    we know whether the use of ISIS among ISPs has increased or decreased
 |    since then?


I am unaware of any serious studies.  My (admittedly biased ;-) gut says
that there are many ISPs using IS-IS, and that the percentage is on the
rise, mostly thanks to the demise of ISPs not using IS-IS.  I also believe
that there is a large correlation between use of IS-IS and size of ISP.


 | 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
 |    and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
 | 
 | I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
 | is purely for getting more information about both protocols.


That's probably the most controversial question that you could have asked.
;-)

In order to stem the tide, let me put on my WG co-chair hat on and ask that
people NOT start this discussion, please.

In the dusty corners of my memory, I recall that someone did do a scholarly
paper on the subject.  If someone has a pointer to that, could you please
post it?  Thanks.

Tony
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb  7 20:25:24 2002
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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 17:22:53 -0800

At 17:10 07/02/2002 -0800, Tony Li wrote:
>| 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
>  |    and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
>  |
>  | I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
>  | is purely for getting more information about both protocols.
>
>In the dusty corners of my memory, I recall that someone did do a scholarly
>paper on the subject.  If someone has a pointer to that, could you please
>post it?  Thanks.

Alex Zinin did a preso a couple of years ago. Although Alex is a self-confessed
OSPF person, the preso was pretty well balanced and the bottom line was
that, rather like which way the water spins around the plughole, the dominant
factor is what you are doing already. (I think it was Alex anyway). (I happen
to share Tony's views on this but my job rather obliges me to be pragmatic).

         John


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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 18:23:43 -0700


> Currently I am working on ISIS and have two questions
> 1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs 
> were using ISIS at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it 
> still true? 

I actually did a survey a while back and found that of the 
largest 10 domestic ISPs ~7 used IS-IS, the remaining 3 used 
OSPF.  Of the ~70 networks I had knowledge of (either as a
result of direct involvement, directed queries or publicly 
solicited responses) ~15 used IS-IS while the rest used OSPF 
(minus a few stragglers using EIGRP or the like).

[Disclaimer:  "Largest 10" is purely in my mind, I did 
no customer counts, IP counts or the like in an attempt to 
qualify my employment of the phrase.]

It's quite reasonable to assume that the number of IS-IS 
ISP networks decreases substantially thereafter.  And I'm 
guessing there are very very few enterprises that employ 
IS-IS as their IP IGP -- for obvious reasons.

> Also do we know whether the use of ISIS among 
> ISPs has increased or decreased since then?

It really hasn't changed a whole lot since '99, other than 
the demise of lots of the "Broadband CLECs" and the like., 
of which a much greater amount of OSPF seemed to be deployed.  

> 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" 
> "OSPF and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?

I'm guessing you're talking about the great IGP Debate from 
"CONNEXIONS: The Interoperability Report", October 1991 Vol 
5, No. 10 (I had a copy on my bookshelf, if you're wondering 
:-).  Radia & Ross Callon discussed IS-IS and Mile Medin 
discussed OSPF. 

Of course, it's really dated and not of a great deal of use 
today, IMO.

A more useful reference is perhaps this:

 http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0006/katz.html

Reasons for all of the above have been hashed out here and on
other mailing lists for quite a while, so I'll not discuss
anything further here...

HTH,

-danny

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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 20:35:12 -0500

At 04:43 PM 2/7/02 -0800, Amit.Goyal@nokia.com wrote:
>2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF and 
>IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?

This may not be exactly what you are looking for, but Radia Perlman has 
authored a book titled "Interconnections" in which she does a fair 
comparison of IS-IS and OSPF (along with PNNI and NLSP) as Link State 
Routing Protocols.

-Ashish.

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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 17:35:34 -0800
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Amit,

Here's one pointer:
http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0006/katz.html

Ravi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Amit.Goyal@nokia.com [mailto:Amit.Goyal@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2002 4:43 PM
> To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Questions
> 
> Hi,
> Currently I am working on ISIS and have two questions
> 1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs were using
ISIS
> at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it still true? Also do we know
> whether the use of ISIS among ISPs has increased or decreased since
then?
> 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
and
> IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
> 
> I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
is
> purely for getting more information about both protocols.
> Regards
> Amit
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 17:45:34 -0800

That's the one I was thinking of. (Guess it wasn't Alex after all).

         John

At 17:35 07/02/2002 -0800, Ravindra Sunkad wrote:
>Amit,
>
>Here's one pointer:
>http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0006/katz.html
>
>Ravi
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Amit.Goyal@nokia.com [mailto:Amit.Goyal@nokia.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2002 4:43 PM
> > To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> > Subject: [Isis-wg] Questions
> >
> > Hi,
> > Currently I am working on ISIS and have two questions
> > 1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs were using
>ISIS
> > at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it still true? Also do we know
> > whether the use of ISIS among ISPs has increased or decreased since
>then?
> > 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
>and
> > IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
> >
> > I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
>is
> > purely for getting more information about both protocols.
> > Regards
> > Amit
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Hi,
Thanks all for your replies. I have one more question.
RFC 1195 annex C explains the forwarding algorithm for both OSI and IP. I was wondering if it is possible to remove OSI computation from IP only router. Do we have any paper for the optimization for IP only routers in ISIS?
Regards
Amit

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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 19:42:31 -0800 (PST)

I did one at NANOG in June of 2000;  the slides are in the NANOG archives
I think.

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   Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 17:22:53 -0800

   At 17:10 07/02/2002 -0800, Tony Li wrote:
   >| 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
   >  |    and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
   >  |
   >  | I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
   >  | is purely for getting more information about both protocols.
   >
   >In the dusty corners of my memory, I recall that someone did do a scholarly
   >paper on the subject.  If someone has a pointer to that, could you please
   >post it?  Thanks.

   Alex Zinin did a preso a couple of years ago. Although Alex is a self-confessed
   OSPF person, the preso was pretty well balanced and the bottom line was
   that, rather like which way the water spins around the plughole, the dominant
   factor is what you are doing already. (I think it was Alex anyway). (I happen
   to share Tony's views on this but my job rather obliges me to be pragmatic).

	    John


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Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 22:11:26 -0800


> 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF and IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?

  http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/context/50541/0

  R. Perlman. A comparison between two routing protocols: OSPF and IS-IS. IEEE Networks.vol.5,Sept. 1991, pp. 18-24.

  I suspect you could get this from IEEE archives, but I haven't checked.  I think they're scanning
  stuff in from that far back....

  (from google http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&q=A+comparison+between+two+routing+protocols+Radia+Perlman)

  -a

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Feb  8 01:30:38 2002
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John,

  Yeah, thanks for credit, but that's all Dave's fault :)
  You're still right though. Peter Psenak, (as well as possibly
  Stefano or Mike, not sure) and I also did one, but I think it
  stayed Cisco internal or something. Radia, myself and other
  folks also talked about a [unbiased] comparison white paper,
  but that never took off.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Thursday, February 07, 2002, 5:45:34 PM, John Harper wrote:

> That's the one I was thinking of. (Guess it wasn't Alex after all).

>          John

> At 17:35 07/02/2002 -0800, Ravindra Sunkad wrote:
>>Amit,
>>
>>Here's one pointer:
>>http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0006/katz.html
>>
>>Ravi
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Amit.Goyal@nokia.com [mailto:Amit.Goyal@nokia.com]
>> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2002 4:43 PM
>> > To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>> > Subject: [Isis-wg] Questions
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> > Currently I am working on ISIS and have two questions
>> > 1. In some old mail somebody described that a lot of ISPs were using
>>ISIS
>> > at that time (I guess it was in 99). Is it still true? Also do we know
>> > whether the use of ISIS among ISPs has increased or decreased since
>>then?
>> > 2. I am looking for "A comparison between two routing protocols" "OSPF
>>and
>> > IS-IS" by R. Perlman. Where can I get it from?
>> >
>> > I don't want to start any controversies by asking for comparison. This
>>is
>> > purely for getting more information about both protocols.
>> > Regards
>> > Amit
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>>_______________________________________________
>>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 23:00:01 -0800


checkout this nanog thread, but it seems author giving lots of
credit to ospf:

http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/1999-01/msg00012.html

cheers.
- Naiming
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Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2002 09:38:07 -0500



Amit,

At 08:56 PM 2/7/2002, Amit.Goyal@nokia.com wrote:
>RFC 1195 annex C explains the forwarding algorithm for both OSI and IP. I was wondering if it is possible to remove OSI computation from IP only router. Do we have any paper for the optimization for IP only routers in ISIS?
>Regards

While I haven't studied this with the diligence required for a scholarly
paper, I have given it a bit of thought.  My opinion is that, in a network
that is constructed according to RFC-1195's deployment rules, there would
be no observable behavior difference between a router that runs a protocol-
specific SPF per supported protocol and one that runs SPF including all
protocols.  The reason is simply that the deployment rules require all the
ISs in the subdomain (L1 area or L2 backbone) to support the same set of
protocols.

Regards,
Jeff

Disclaimer: I have not worked on IS-IS at Cisco.  My opinions are my
own and do not necessarily reflect those of my employer.


>Amit
>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sat Feb  9 18:08:47 2002
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Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2002 13:11:07 -1000

Hi,

	I would like to find out that "On the p2p circuit, should an IS go
to Up State if a valid P2P IIH is received before receiving any ISH?"
	Apparently, one vendor's router in our lab, ignore/does not rely on
ISH for their p2p operation.
	Would that be any implication of not using ISH for bringing p2p link
adj to up state?


Thanks,



Ming Chan

	

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Sun Feb 10 21:04:29 2002
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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: "Chan, Chung Ming" <Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com>
cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 17:57:19 -0800 (PST)

*I believe* ISO10589 mentions that we need to send both IIH and ISH packets
eventhough IIH packets are used to form the IS-IS adjacencies.  I am not sure
on the implementation details of any vendor.

At a high level I would assume that there wont' be any implication if an IS
doesn't send any ISH as there is no any ES on a p2p interface... But for sure
ISO 10589 may have a reason for IS to send ISH packets.

Thanks,

/Shankar

At 1:11pm 02/09/02 -1000, Chan, Chung Ming wrote:
> Hi,
>
> 	I would like to find out that "On the p2p circuit, should an IS go
> to Up State if a valid P2P IIH is received before receiving any ISH?"
> 	Apparently, one vendor's router in our lab, ignore/does not rely on
> ISH for their p2p operation.
> 	Would that be any implication of not using ISH for bringing p2p link
> adj to up state?
>
>
> Thanks,
>
>
>
> Ming Chan
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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To: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
Cc: "Chan, Chung Ming" <Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com>, isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
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Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2002 23:37:07 -0500

At 08:57 PM 2/10/2002, Shankar Vemulapalli wrote:
>*I believe* ISO10589 mentions that we need to send both IIH and ISH packets
>eventhough IIH packets are used to form the IS-IS adjacencies.  I am not sure
>on the implementation details of any vendor.
>
>At a high level I would assume that there wont' be any implication if an IS
>doesn't send any ISH as there is no any ES on a p2p interface... But for sure
>ISO 10589 may have a reason for IS to send ISH packets.

The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH packets is that it
was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH packet is how
the end systems discover the router.  This reason does not apply to
IS-IS when used for IP only.

Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
I bet it was corrected in a TC.

Regards,
Jeff

Disclaimer: I have not worked on IS-IS at Cisco, and my opinions may
not reflect those of my employer.


>Thanks,
>
>/Shankar
>
>At 1:11pm 02/09/02 -1000, Chan, Chung Ming wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>       I would like to find out that "On the p2p circuit, should an IS go
>> to Up State if a valid P2P IIH is received before receiving any ISH?"
>>       Apparently, one vendor's router in our lab, ignore/does not rely on
>> ISH for their p2p operation.
>>       Would that be any implication of not using ISH for bringing p2p link
>> adj to up state?
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>
>>
>> Ming Chan
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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To: "'Jeff Learman'" <jlearman@cisco.com>
Cc: "Chan, Chung Ming" <Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com>, isis-wg@spider.juniper.net,
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 00:05:10 -0500

ISO 10589:2001 says still that on receipt of ISH PDU, a IS can create
adjacency with adj State "Init" and nbr Sys Type "unknown"


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 10:07 AM
> To: Shankar Vemulapalli
> Cc: Chan, Chung Ming; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> 
> 
> At 08:57 PM 2/10/2002, Shankar Vemulapalli wrote:
> >*I believe* ISO10589 mentions that we need to send both IIH 
> and ISH packets
> >eventhough IIH packets are used to form the IS-IS 
> adjacencies.  I am not sure
> >on the implementation details of any vendor.
> >
> >At a high level I would assume that there wont' be any 
> implication if an IS
> >doesn't send any ISH as there is no any ES on a p2p 
> interface... But for sure
> >ISO 10589 may have a reason for IS to send ISH packets.
> 
> The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH packets is that it
> was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH packet is how
> the end systems discover the router.  This reason does not apply to
> IS-IS when used for IP only.
> 
> Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
> IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
> handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
> I bet it was corrected in a TC.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> Disclaimer: I have not worked on IS-IS at Cisco, and my opinions may
> not reflect those of my employer.
> 
> 
> >Thanks,
> >
> >/Shankar
> >
> >At 1:11pm 02/09/02 -1000, Chan, Chung Ming wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >>       I would like to find out that "On the p2p circuit, 
> should an IS go
> >> to Up State if a valid P2P IIH is received before 
> receiving any ISH?"
> >>       Apparently, one vendor's router in our lab, 
> ignore/does not rely on
> >> ISH for their p2p operation.
> >>       Would that be any implication of not using ISH for 
> bringing p2p link
> >> adj to up state?
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ming Chan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
_______________________________________________
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> The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH packets is that it
> was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH packet is how
> the end systems discover the router.  This reason does not apply to
> IS-IS when used for IP only.
>
> Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
> IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
> handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
> I bet it was corrected in a TC.

	I believe that we must be very careful when providing advice from this
working group about implementing Int IS-IS in ways which do not abide by
ISO-10589 and/or RFC-1195. An ISH is used by ISO-10589 for many purposes
other than letting an ES know that it is connected to an IS. An ISH is an
integral part of the PtP initialization process and it also tells the IS
initializing if it is connected to another IS or an ES.

	If an implementer does not properly take into account the affects of not
receiving an ISH or transmitting an ISH, they could surely end up with
scenarios where their implementation will not properly initialize with
another vendor's product under all conceivable conditions. May I suggest
that if there is a consensus that we do not need an ISH, we modify the
specifications accordingly so that everyone implementing Int IS-IS in
accordance with the appropriate specifications will possess a better chance
of achieving full interoperability with other vendors implementing Int IS-IS
in accordance with the same specifications.

	BTW, are we sure that we do not need to send ISH PDUs? What about those
very few customer's who are using Integrated IS-IS as a routing protocol to
forward both IP and CLNP packets. When I was at DEC in another lifetime,
there were several customers (both core service providers and enterprise
networks) which were using Int IS-IS for these purposes.

	Just my thoughts?

Cheers,
Ken Larmer
CommSense Networks

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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 10:45:58 -0500


Note that I did not say that an IS need not send an ISH.  I said that
it should be able to bring up an adjacency without receiving one.

10589:1992, as amended by Cor. 1:1993, requires sending an ISH on a
point-to-point circuit "when the circuit is first enabled" (an
unfortunate choice of phrase; it should have said "when the link is
established").  However, implementations that don't follow TC1 might
not send an ISH, so it would be unwise to assume that every other
router will send one.  Furthermore, my interpretation of 10589 is
that any router that fails to bring up the adjacency if it does not
receive the ISH is not adhering to 10589 Section 8.2.2.

As I remember it (hazily), the reason for this particular change in TC1
was to avoid sending IIH PDUs on point-to-point links to end systems.
Sending an ISH first and waiting for an ISH before sending an IIH
prevented that, provided that the end system sends an ESH.  Note that,
even with TC1, if an IS receives an IIH, this is sufficient to
move the state machine forward towards bringing the adjacency up.

Sending the initial ISH is a good idea from the general rule "Be
strict in what you require of yourself and liberal in what you expect
of others."  Other than that general maxim, I don't know of any benefit
it provides when used on a link where one side or the other doesn't
support CLNP.

Note that the initial ISH can't be used to indicate a link or router
reset on an unreliable link, because it is legal to send the ISH
periodically.  According to a SONET Interoperability Forum (SIF)
agreement, it's not necessary to send the ISH periodically.  10589 is
ambiguous on this point.  On an unreliable link, the 3-way handshake
is needed to detect a router or link reset.

Bottom line, by my interpretation: an IS is required to send an ISH,
but it must not expect other routers to send one.

Regards,
Jeff

Disclaimer: I don't speak for Cisco.

At 09:45 AM 2/11/2002, Ken Larmer wrote:
>> The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH packets is that it
>> was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH packet is how
>> the end systems discover the router.  This reason does not apply to
>> IS-IS when used for IP only.
>>
>> Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
>> IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
>> handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
>> I bet it was corrected in a TC.
>
>        I believe that we must be very careful when providing advice from this
>working group about implementing Int IS-IS in ways which do not abide by
>ISO-10589 and/or RFC-1195. An ISH is used by ISO-10589 for many purposes
>other than letting an ES know that it is connected to an IS. An ISH is an
>integral part of the PtP initialization process and it also tells the IS
>initializing if it is connected to another IS or an ES.
>
>        If an implementer does not properly take into account the affects of not
>receiving an ISH or transmitting an ISH, they could surely end up with
>scenarios where their implementation will not properly initialize with
>another vendor's product under all conceivable conditions. May I suggest
>that if there is a consensus that we do not need an ISH, we modify the
>specifications accordingly so that everyone implementing Int IS-IS in
>accordance with the appropriate specifications will possess a better chance
>of achieving full interoperability with other vendors implementing Int IS-IS
>in accordance with the same specifications.
>
>        BTW, are we sure that we do not need to send ISH PDUs? What about those
>very few customer's who are using Integrated IS-IS as a routing protocol to
>forward both IP and CLNP packets. When I was at DEC in another lifetime,
>there were several customers (both core service providers and enterprise
>networks) which were using Int IS-IS for these purposes.
>
>        Just my thoughts?
>
>Cheers,
>Ken Larmer
>CommSense Networks

_______________________________________________
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http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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        <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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 | Bottom line, by my interpretation: an IS is required to send an ISH,
 | but it must not expect other routers to send one.


Minimalist viewpoint: the number of end systems out there is vanishingly
small and growing smaller by the day.  The thought of an end system at the
end of a point-to-point link then decreases the numbers by another three
orders of magnitude.

This seems like work that could be avoided without dire consequences.  IS's
that wanted to support this certainly could, but the rest of us don't
really gain by it...

An RFC that said so would be a fine thing...

Tony
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> 
> Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
> IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
> handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
> I bet it was corrected in a TC.

Both 10589 and the second edition contain the text:

	c)	The first Point-to-point IIH PDU (i.e. that transmitted as a
result 
	      of receiving an ISH PDU, rather than as a result of timer 
	      expiration) 
                  . . .

but the second removes first edition text which compelled initial IIH
transmission at other times (for instance when the circuit first comes up).
Therefore, strict second edition implementations require receipt of an ISH
before transmitting an IIH.  (I think someone pointed out they changed this
in some ISO technical corrigendum or other.)

Incidentally, I'm not advocating this behavior, just reporting what the spec
sez.

  --Neal
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
Cc: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>, "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>,
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 08:39:14 +0000

At 09:56 11/02/2002 -0800, Tony Li wrote:
>Minimalist viewpoint: the number of end systems out there is vanishingly
>small and growing smaller by the day.  The thought of an end system at the
>end of a point-to-point link then decreases the numbers by another three
>orders of magnitude.

Yes. I think even in "the good old days" you could count the number of ESs 
on pt-pt links on one hand :-)

         Mike



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Ken Larmer wrote:

> > The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH packets is that it
> > was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH packet is how
> > the end systems discover the router.  This reason does not apply to
> > IS-IS when used for IP only.
> >
> > Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
> > IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I don't have 10589
> > handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  If it does,
> > I bet it was corrected in a TC.
>
>         I believe that we must be very careful when providing advice from this
> working group about implementing Int IS-IS in ways which do not abide by
> ISO-10589 and/or RFC-1195. An ISH is used by ISO-10589 for many purposes
> other than letting an ES know that it is connected to an IS. An ISH is an
> integral part of the PtP initialization process and it also tells the IS
> initializing if it is connected to another IS or an ES.
>
>         If an implementer does not properly take into account the affects of not
> receiving an ISH or transmitting an ISH, they could surely end up with
> scenarios where their implementation will not properly initialize with
> another vendor's product under all conceivable conditions. May I suggest
> that if there is a consensus that we do not need an ISH, we modify the
> specifications accordingly so that everyone implementing Int IS-IS in
> accordance with the appropriate specifications will possess a better chance
> of achieving full interoperability with other vendors implementing Int IS-IS
> in accordance with the same specifications.

as Tony stated and was said couple times before already, an according RFC is being
encouraged (but not as part of 3-way-hello preferrably since it's a different
problem/solution).

>         BTW, are we sure that we do not need to send ISH PDUs? What about those
> very few customer's who are using Integrated IS-IS as a routing protocol to
> forward both IP and CLNP packets. When I was at DEC in another lifetime,
> there were several customers (both core service providers and enterprise
> networks) which were using Int IS-IS for these purposes.
>
>         Just my thoughts?

It will be hard to reverse the course of history here. At least 3 deployed implementations
are skipping ISHs or working fine without (for IP only of course). It is a more promising
course of action to document that (and possible gotchas with it), rather than tyring to
enforce ISH processing ...

    thanks

    -- tony

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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 11:27:01 -0800


The wording associated with sending ISHs and IIHs was clarified in small,
but significant ways, in the ISO 10589:2001 draft. Those who are interested,
please read the relevant sections. 

It is still true that a strict interpretation of ISO 10589 requires an ISH
to be received before sending IIHs, and therefore a strictly conformant
implementation would never bring an adjacency up without first receiving an
ISH.

As has been discussed previously on this list, some IP only implementations
have chosen to not send ISHs and most implementations are "generous" enough
to respond to received IIHs even without first receiving an ISH. But, this
is not conformant to the only written specification - so I applaud Tony's
call for an RFC which documents this protocol change. Perhaps those who
chose to ignore the spec would volunteer to write such an RFC??

   Les




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Li [mailto:tli@procket.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2002 9:56 AM
> To: Jeff Learman
> Cc: Ken Larmer; Shankar Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming;
> isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> 
> 
> 
>  | Bottom line, by my interpretation: an IS is required to 
> send an ISH,
>  | but it must not expect other routers to send one.
> 
> 
> Minimalist viewpoint: the number of end systems out there is 
> vanishingly
> small and growing smaller by the day.  The thought of an end 
> system at the
> end of a point-to-point link then decreases the numbers by 
> another three
> orders of magnitude.
> 
> This seems like work that could be avoided without dire 
> consequences.  IS's
> that wanted to support this certainly could, but the rest of us don't
> really gain by it...
> 
> An RFC that said so would be a fine thing...
> 
> Tony
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
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> 
>  | Bottom line, by my interpretation: an IS is required to 
> send an ISH,
>  | but it must not expect other routers to send one.
> 
> 
> Minimalist viewpoint: the number of end systems out there is 
> vanishingly
> small and growing smaller by the day.  The thought of an end 
> system at the
> end of a point-to-point link then decreases the numbers by 
> another three
> orders of magnitude.
> 
> This seems like work that could be avoided without dire 
> consequences.  IS's
> that wanted to support this certainly could, but the rest of us don't
> really gain by it...
> 
> An RFC that said so would be a fine thing...
> 
> Tony
>

From draft-ietf-isis-3way-04.txt:-

"For example according to ISO 10589 [1] receipt of an
ISH will cause an adjacency to go to Initializing state; however
receipt of an ISH will have no effect on the three-way state of an
adjacency, which remains firmly Down until it receives an IIH from a
neighbor that contains the three-way handshaking option."

This so nearly makes the statement that you are looking for.  I feel that
there could/should? be an additional statement in there saying something
like

"Although ISO 10589 and RFC 1195 mandate the use of ISH PDUs, it has
generally been accepted within the industry that ISH PDUs are only needed
for connection to OSI End Systems, and therefore need to be supported
only by ISs that support CLNP forwarding.  Implementors should be aware
that ISs are already deployed that do not support CLNP forwarding and both
which do send ISH PDUs and which do not sent ISH PDUs.  Additionally ISO
10589 states that an adjacency MAY be created on receipt of an ISH or an IIH
and so an ISO 10589 compliant implementation SHOULD handle both scenarios.".

I would propose that as the three-way-handshake is a discussing adjacency
creation anyway, it is a good place to put something like this.

I think that I suggested this before, but I don't remember who agreed and
who disagreed :)

Philip.

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; | Bottom line, by my interpretation: an IS is required to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; send an ISH,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; | but it must not expect other routers to send one.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Minimalist viewpoint: the number of end systems out there is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; vanishingly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; small and growing smaller by the day.&nbsp; The thought of an end </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; system at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; end of a point-to-point link then decreases the numbers by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; another three</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; orders of magnitude.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This seems like work that could be avoided without dire </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; consequences.&nbsp; IS's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that wanted to support this certainly could, but the rest of us don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; really gain by it...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; An RFC that said so would be a fine thing...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Tony</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>From draft-ietf-isis-3way-04.txt:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;For example according to ISO 10589 [1] receipt of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ISH will cause an adjacency to go to Initializing state; however</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>receipt of an ISH will have no effect on the three-way state of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>adjacency, which remains firmly Down until it receives an IIH from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>neighbor that contains the three-way handshaking option.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This so nearly makes the statement that you are looking for.&nbsp; I feel that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there could/should? be an additional statement in there saying something like</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Although ISO 10589 and RFC 1195 mandate the use of ISH PDUs, it has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>generally been accepted within the industry that ISH PDUs are only needed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for connection to OSI End Systems, and therefore need to be supported</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only by ISs that support CLNP forwarding.&nbsp; Implementors should be aware</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that ISs are already deployed that do not support CLNP forwarding and both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>which do send ISH PDUs and which do not sent ISH PDUs.&nbsp; Additionally ISO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>10589 states that an adjacency MAY be created on receipt of an ISH or an IIH</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and so an ISO 10589 compliant implementation SHOULD handle both scenarios.&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I would propose that as the three-way-handshake is a discussing adjacency</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>creation anyway, it is a good place to put something like this.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think that I suggested this before, but I don't remember who agreed and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>who disagreed :)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Philip.</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Tony Przygienda'" <prz@redback.com>, Ken Larmer <Larmer@commsense.net>
Cc: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>,
        Shankar Vemulapalli
	 <svemulap@cisco.com>,
        "Chan, Chung Ming" <Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com>,
        isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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As a relative newcomer, it took me a long time to realise that there are
implementations out there that do not send ISH, and others that do. It just
isn't stated anywhere except in the e-mails.

There is no point in arguing whether this is right or wrong, it can just be
stated as a fact (which it is).

A one page RFC stating that some implementations do this, and others do
that, and how one should deal with it would be very useful to other
newcomers
and would improve interop, I would have thought.

Maybe someone should write one.
Maybe I should write one.

The mandatory behaviour is not whether you send ISH or not, but is that you
have
to deal with either behaviour coming at you. This is what needs to be stated
(IMHO).

Philip

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Przygienda [mailto:prz@redback.com]
> Sent: 11 February 2002 18:03
> To: Ken Larmer
> Cc: Jeff Learman; Shankar Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming;
> isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> 
> 
> Ken Larmer wrote:
> 
> > > The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH 
> packets is that it
> > > was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH 
> packet is how
> > > the end systems discover the router.  This reason does 
> not apply to
> > > IS-IS when used for IP only.
> > >
> > > Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an
> > > IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.  I 
> don't have 10589
> > > handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.  
> If it does,
> > > I bet it was corrected in a TC.
> >
> >         I believe that we must be very careful when 
> providing advice from this
> > working group about implementing Int IS-IS in ways which do 
> not abide by
> > ISO-10589 and/or RFC-1195. An ISH is used by ISO-10589 for 
> many purposes
> > other than letting an ES know that it is connected to an 
> IS. An ISH is an
> > integral part of the PtP initialization process and it also 
> tells the IS
> > initializing if it is connected to another IS or an ES.
> >
> >         If an implementer does not properly take into 
> account the affects of not
> > receiving an ISH or transmitting an ISH, they could surely 
> end up with
> > scenarios where their implementation will not properly 
> initialize with
> > another vendor's product under all conceivable conditions. 
> May I suggest
> > that if there is a consensus that we do not need an ISH, we 
> modify the
> > specifications accordingly so that everyone implementing 
> Int IS-IS in
> > accordance with the appropriate specifications will possess 
> a better chance
> > of achieving full interoperability with other vendors 
> implementing Int IS-IS
> > in accordance with the same specifications.
> 
> as Tony stated and was said couple times before already, an 
> according RFC is being
> encouraged (but not as part of 3-way-hello preferrably since 
> it's a different
> problem/solution).
> 
> >         BTW, are we sure that we do not need to send ISH 
> PDUs? What about those
> > very few customer's who are using Integrated IS-IS as a 
> routing protocol to
> > forward both IP and CLNP packets. When I was at DEC in 
> another lifetime,
> > there were several customers (both core service providers 
> and enterprise
> > networks) which were using Int IS-IS for these purposes.
> >
> >         Just my thoughts?
> 
> It will be hard to reverse the course of history here. At 
> least 3 deployed implementations
> are skipping ISHs or working fine without (for IP only of 
> course). It is a more promising
> course of action to document that (and possible gotchas with 
> it), rather than tyring to
> enforce ISH processing ...
> 
>     thanks
> 
>     -- tony
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>As a relative newcomer, it took me a long time to realise that there are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>implementations out there that do not send ISH, and others that do. It just</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>isn't stated anywhere except in the e-mails.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There is no point in arguing whether this is right or wrong, it can just be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>stated as a fact (which it is).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>A one page RFC stating that some implementations do this, and others do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that, and how one should deal with it would be very useful to other newcomers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and would improve interop, I would have thought.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Maybe someone should write one.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Maybe I should write one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The mandatory behaviour is not whether you send ISH or not, but is that you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to deal with either behaviour coming at you. This is what needs to be stated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(IMHO).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Philip</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Tony Przygienda [<A HREF="mailto:prz@redback.com">mailto:prz@redback.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: 11 February 2002 18:03</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Ken Larmer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Jeff Learman; Shankar Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Ken Larmer wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The reason ISO 10589 requires a router to send ISH </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; packets is that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; was written for OSI networking (CLNP/ESIS), and the ISH </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; packet is how</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the end systems discover the router.&nbsp; This reason does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not apply to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; IS-IS when used for IP only.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Furthermore, receipt of an ISH should not be required to bring an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; IS-IS adjacency to the initializing or up states.&nbsp; I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; don't have 10589</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handy, but I don't think it requires receipt of an ISH.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If it does,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I bet it was corrected in a TC.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe that we must be very careful when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; providing advice from this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; working group about implementing Int IS-IS in ways which do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not abide by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ISO-10589 and/or RFC-1195. An ISH is used by ISO-10589 for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; many purposes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; other than letting an ES know that it is connected to an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IS. An ISH is an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; integral part of the PtP initialization process and it also </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tells the IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; initializing if it is connected to another IS or an ES.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If an implementer does not properly take into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; account the affects of not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; receiving an ISH or transmitting an ISH, they could surely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; end up with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; scenarios where their implementation will not properly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; initialize with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; another vendor's product under all conceivable conditions. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; May I suggest</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that if there is a consensus that we do not need an ISH, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; modify the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; specifications accordingly so that everyone implementing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Int IS-IS in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; accordance with the appropriate specifications will possess </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a better chance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of achieving full interoperability with other vendors </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; implementing Int IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; in accordance with the same specifications.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as Tony stated and was said couple times before already, an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; according RFC is being</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; encouraged (but not as part of 3-way-hello preferrably since </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it's a different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem/solution).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW, are we sure that we do not need to send ISH </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PDUs? What about those</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; very few customer's who are using Integrated IS-IS as a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; routing protocol to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; forward both IP and CLNP packets. When I was at DEC in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; another lifetime,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there were several customers (both core service providers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and enterprise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; networks) which were using Int IS-IS for these purposes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just my thoughts?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It will be hard to reverse the course of history here. At </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; least 3 deployed implementations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are skipping ISHs or working fine without (for IP only of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; course). It is a more promising</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; course of action to document that (and possible gotchas with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it), rather than tyring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enforce ISH processing ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thanks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- tony</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Isis-wg mailing list&nbsp; -&nbsp; Isis-wg@external.juniper.net</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg" TARGET="_blank">http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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Hi,

here's a new version of the draft. The main change is the merge between =
the methods to advertise all types of link-state information in extended =
LSPs. Therefore Operation Mode 2 changed quite a bit. The newly proposed =
TLVs changed from two to one, and its encoding changed as well. Also, =
some explanation were clarified.
This just about covers all the previous requests from the wg. Please =
read and post your comments and suggestions.
Thanks.


Abstract

   This document describes a mechanism that allows a system to originate
   more than 256 LSP fragments, a limit set by the original Intermediate
   System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing protocol, as described
   in ISO 10589.  This mechanism can be used in IP-only, OSI-only, and
   dual routers.


--
Amir Hermelin                    <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.     <http://www.cwnt.com>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 12 13:23:55 2002
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 13:21:01 -0500

 But, this
> is not conformant to the only written specification - so I 
> applaud Tony's
> call for an RFC which documents this protocol change. Perhaps 
> those who
> chose to ignore the spec would volunteer to write such an RFC??

If that is the direction that the group wishes to take, then there are a few
other "implementation" hacks that should be documented as well.  Externals
in L1 LSPs comes immediately to mind.  The protocol has been
enhanced/changed enough in recent years to warrant a compilation that
describes what is deployed in the field, IMHO.  1195 is becoming very
outdated - I mean it was published before 1209 - SMDS over IP!  Jeez...

chris

> 
>    Les
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 12 15:39:08 2002
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Les Ginsberg wrote:

> so I applaud Tony's
> call for an RFC which documents this protocol change. Perhaps those who
> chose to ignore the spec would volunteer to write such an RFC??

I applaud that, put me on the list of authors pls. who else?  ;-)

    thanks

    -- tony


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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 15:00:22 -0600

If we are going to be kicking out an RFC detailing delta's between the 
specs and standard implementations, I would think a general RFC covering 
best practices would be the way to go instead of one off RFCs for each one.

/mpb

At 10:24 02/12/2002 -0800, Tony Przygienda wrote:
>Les Ginsberg wrote:
>
> > so I applaud Tony's
> > call for an RFC which documents this protocol change. Perhaps those who
> > chose to ignore the spec would volunteer to write such an RFC??
>
>I applaud that, put me on the list of authors pls. who else?  ;-)
>
>     thanks
>
>     -- tony
>
>
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2002 16:08:42 -0500


OK, I'll contribute text for the initial ISH thing, & you guys can throw
darts at it.  Stay tuned.

Anyone volunteer to be editor?

Anyone have a good list of things to include?  I know there has been
some discussion but I didn't ever see it get any serious traction.
It might be a good idea for people to suggest items to include and
we can harangue about that.

Regards,
Jeff



At 04:00 PM 2/12/2002, Micah Bartell wrote:
>If we are going to be kicking out an RFC detailing delta's between the specs and standard implementations, I would think a general RFC covering best practices would be the way to go instead of one off RFCs for each one.
>
>/mpb
>
>At 10:24 02/12/2002 -0800, Tony Przygienda wrote:
>>Les Ginsberg wrote:
>>
>>> so I applaud Tony's
>>> call for an RFC which documents this protocol change. Perhaps those who
>>> chose to ignore the spec would volunteer to write such an RFC??
>>
>>I applaud that, put me on the list of authors pls. who else?  ;-)
>>
>>    thanks
>>
>>    -- tony
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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Jeff Learman wrote:

> OK, I'll contribute text for the initial ISH thing, & you guys can throw
> darts at it.  Stay tuned.
>
> Anyone volunteer to be editor?
>
> Anyone have a good list of things to include?  I know there has been
> some discussion but I didn't ever see it get any serious traction.
> It might be a good idea for people to suggest items to include and
> we can harangue about that.
>

this discussion has been had on the list and privately, pls read archives,
I will not repeat all  the arguments again.

We strongly encourage RFC per change rather than a 'new 1195' that
will contradict 10859 and old 1195 possibly and take forever to finish

    thanks

    -- tony



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Tony,

> We strongly encourage RFC per change rather than a 'new 1195' that
> will contradict 10859 and old 1195 possibly and take forever to finish

I think one document spelling out the differences btw 10589
and running code would make much more sense.

Whether this should be as part of an update on 1195 (which at
least needs the TLV133 fix) or a separate document seems to be
an orthogonal issue to me...

Alex.


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Amir,

 If I recall correctly, it was agreed that the "stub" extension
 does not buy us much, and we should just bite the bullet and
 do the right thing (i.e., mode 2 in the document ;)...

 So, I've been trying to convince myself that we really need two
 modes described in the document and the convincing part is not
 going well ;)... I keep thinking one solution to the problem is
 enough and seems that mode 2 provides all we need, so why don't
 we keep it simple and have just one? Less knobs, less code, less
 bugs, less headache...
 
 I try to argue that mode 1 does not require SPF changes on other
 systems, but then again it still has the problem of 255 adjacencies
 max, so it does not solve the issue and eventually people will need
 mode 2 anyways... So, I guess I'm not convinced... Any ideas?

-- 
Alex Zinin

Tuesday, February 12, 2002, 7:10:28 AM, Amir Hermelin wrote:

> Hi,

> here's a new version of the draft. The main change is the merge between the methods to advertise all types of link-state information in extended LSPs. Therefore Operation Mode 2 changed quite a
> bit. The newly proposed TLVs changed from two to one, and its encoding changed as well. Also, some explanation were clarified.
> This just about covers all the previous requests from the wg. Please read and post your comments and suggestions.
> Thanks.


> Abstract

>    This document describes a mechanism that allows a system to originate
>    more than 256 LSP fragments, a limit set by the original Intermediate
>    System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing protocol, as described
>    in ISO 10589.  This mechanism can be used in IP-only, OSI-only, and
>    dual routers.


> --
> Amir Hermelin                    <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
> Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.     <http://www.cwnt.com>


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Tuesday, February 12, 2002, 6:45:26 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:

>  I try to argue that mode 1 does not require SPF changes on other
>  systems, but then again it still has the problem of 255 adjacencies
>  max,

Oops. I didn't mean the number of adjacencies here, of course, but
the number of fragments (256) carrying only topological (non-stub) info...
I wonder if it would be possible to off-load all reachability info
to the extended LSPs, so all fragments of the original LSP would
be usable for topological info.

Alex.


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From: "Amir Hermelin" <amir@cwnt.com>
To: "Alex Zinin" <azinin@nexsi.com>
Cc: "ISIS-wg (E-mail)" <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 12:06:37 +0200
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Alex,
thanks for your comments.
As I recall from the last meeting, the "agreement" that only mode 2 is needed was only stated by three or four people, and objected by one or two (myself included) - hardly a consensus. Some folks also approached me after the meeting and stated that mode 1 is useful.
The important part is this: the draft permits implementation of only mode 2, so mode 1 is optional (as is the whole draft). You don't need extra code, knobs, bugs, etc if your customers don't want this. And since the text is already written, I don't see a good argument for removing it (the text). Of course, whether or not both modes are implemented doesn't affect people who'll want to transition to mode 2 eventually.
Does that sound good to you? Any thoughts from the group on this?

--
Amir Hermelin                    <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.     <http://www.cwnt.com>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Zinin [mailto:azinin@nexsi.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 4:45 AM
> To: Amir Hermelin
> Cc: ISIS-wg (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Amir,
> 
>  If I recall correctly, it was agreed that the "stub" extension
>  does not buy us much, and we should just bite the bullet and
>  do the right thing (i.e., mode 2 in the document ;)...
> 
>  So, I've been trying to convince myself that we really need two
>  modes described in the document and the convincing part is not
>  going well ;)... I keep thinking one solution to the problem is
>  enough and seems that mode 2 provides all we need, so why don't
>  we keep it simple and have just one? Less knobs, less code, less
>  bugs, less headache...
>  
>  I try to argue that mode 1 does not require SPF changes on other
>  systems, but then again it still has the problem of 255 adjacencies
>  max, so it does not solve the issue and eventually people will need
>  mode 2 anyways... So, I guess I'm not convinced... Any ideas?
> 
> -- 
> Alex Zinin
> 
> Tuesday, February 12, 2002, 7:10:28 AM, Amir Hermelin wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> 
> > here's a new version of the draft. The main change is the 
> merge between the methods to advertise all types of 
> link-state information in extended LSPs. Therefore Operation 
> Mode 2 changed quite a
> > bit. The newly proposed TLVs changed from two to one, and 
> its encoding changed as well. Also, some explanation were clarified.
> > This just about covers all the previous requests from the 
> wg. Please read and post your comments and suggestions.
> > Thanks.
> 
> 
> > Abstract
> 
> >    This document describes a mechanism that allows a system 
> to originate
> >    more than 256 LSP fragments, a limit set by the original 
> Intermediate
> >    System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing protocol, 
> as described
> >    in ISO 10589.  This mechanism can be used in IP-only, 
> OSI-only, and
> >    dual routers.
> 
> 
> > --
> > Amir Hermelin                    <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
> > Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.     <http://www.cwnt.com>
> 
> 
> 
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Date: 13 Feb 2002 10:12:54 -0000
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I have a query regarding the Sec. 8.3.3 "RPF on DA Circuits".RPF Cache looks more or like Forwarding Cache at the Control plane.

I didn't get the data flow, how data is forwarded at the lower level of ISIS.When RPF Cache is stored in ISIS, 
how the data is forwarded?. Does IP need to give the packet to ISIS on DA circuits??



V Nath 

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> The important part is this: the draft permits implementation
> of only mode 2, so mode 1 is optional (as is the whole
> draft). You don't need extra code, knobs, bugs, etc if your
> customers don't want this. And since the text is already
> written, I don't see a good argument for removing it (the
> text). Of course, whether or not both modes are implemented
> doesn't affect people who'll want to transition to mode 2
> eventually.

I don't really see the usefulness of mode 1--but on the other
hand, I don't see any point in taking the text out, now that it's
written, since mode 1 is explicitly optional. I don't think many
people will actually implement the optional mode 1 unless their
customers have code that doesn't support mode 2 in their networks
by the time this little mechanism becomes necessary, just through
natural attrition.

Russ


_____________________________
riw@cisco.com <>< Grace Alone

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So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a 
document to describe the situation/history with ISHs and to 
mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs 
or lack of ISHs.

I have hit a problem.

I assume that there are implementations out there that simply 
totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until 
they receive an IIH.  Would this be considerred legal or 
illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of drafting?

According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a 
new adjacency is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" 
and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway 
whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two 
consequences:-

1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could 
argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" 
cannot be used for anything, and the state will be ignored 
when an IIH finally comes along anyway.

2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it 
doesn't have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout?

The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to 
act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite 
figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have 
End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with 
OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to 
have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather 
than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't 
you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why 
does it need to worry about ISHs?

Sorry for so many questions.

Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it 
is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must 
work if they are not there but if they are then they must be 
processed.

Thoughts?

Philip

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<TITLE>RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>document to describe the situation/history with ISHs and to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>or lack of ISHs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have hit a problem.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I assume that there are implementations out there that simply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>they receive an IIH.&nbsp; Would this be considerred legal or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of drafting?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>new adjacency is created with adjacencyState &quot;Initialising&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>consequences:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>1. The adjacency going to &quot;Initialising&quot;, which one could </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is &quot;Initialising&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>cannot be used for anything, and the state will be ignored </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>when an IIH finally comes along anyway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>doesn't have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>act as an OSI End-System for some reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>OSI redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>than to its neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>does it need to worry about ISHs?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sorry for so many questions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>work if they are not there but if they are then they must be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>processed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thoughts?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Philip</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 13:09:52 +0000

<html>
At 12:53 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>The only other use for ISH seems
to be if a router wants to <br>
act as an OSI End-System for some reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite <br>
figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have <br>
End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with <br>
OSI redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs to <br>
have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather <br>
than to its neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't
<br>
you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why <br>
does it need to worry about ISHs?</font> </blockquote><br>
Its not that the router is acting as an ES (if it DID want to do
something strange like that it should be sending ESHs, but PLEASE not
both ISHs and ESHs).<br>
<br>
The issue is that the router has an adjacent ES (over the pt-pt link).
The ES wants to see an ISH to know that it has a router adjacent to it).
It's no good just sending IIHs, since the ES just plain doesn't
understand them.<br>
<br>
However, as has been pointed out before, this a fairly rare scenario, and
getting rarer by the minute.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</html>

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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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So that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though.
Why is that in the standard?
 
Philip

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 13:10
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 12:53 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:


The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to 
act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite 
figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have 
End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with 
OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to 
have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather 
than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't 
you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why 
does it need to worry about ISHs? 


Its not that the router is acting as an ES (if it DID want to do something
strange like that it should be sending ESHs, but PLEASE not both ISHs and
ESHs).

The issue is that the router has an adjacent ES (over the pt-pt link). The
ES wants to see an ISH to know that it has a router adjacent to it). It's no
good just sending IIHs, since the ES just plain doesn't understand them.

However, as has been pointed out before, this a fairly rare scenario, and
getting rarer by the minute.

Mike






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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=930031313-13022002>So 
that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an ES that 
needs it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=930031313-13022002>It 
doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though. Why is 
that in the standard?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=930031313-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=930031313-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand 
  [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 13:10<BR><B>To:</B> 
  Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the 
  usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 12:53 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip 
  Christian wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT size=2>The only other use for ISH seems 
    to be if a router wants to <BR>act as an OSI End-System for some 
    reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite <BR>figured out why/when/if an OSI router 
    needs to also have <BR>End-System functionality, unless it is something to 
    do with <BR>OSI redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs 
    to <BR>have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather <BR>than to 
    its neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't <BR>you have an 
    OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why <BR>does it need to worry 
    about ISHs?</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Its not that the router is acting as an ES 
  (if it DID want to do something strange like that it should be sending ESHs, 
  but PLEASE not both ISHs and ESHs).<BR><BR>The issue is that the router has an 
  adjacent ES (over the pt-pt link). The ES wants to see an ISH to know that it 
  has a router adjacent to it). It's no good just sending IIHs, since the ES 
  just plain doesn't understand them.<BR><BR>However, as has been pointed out 
  before, this a fairly rare scenario, and getting rarer by the 
  minute.<BR><BR>Mike<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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<html>
At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">So
that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.<br>
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH
though. Why is that in the standard?</font></blockquote><br>
Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started
getting IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established
that the neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).<br>
<br>
But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever did.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Mike<br>
<br>
<br>
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From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3
"8.2.3 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those PointtoPoint circuits whose
externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the circuit is first enabled; or
b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
In ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes
"8.2.4 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point circuits
whose externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the IS receives an ISH PDU
b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
So, in neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea,
because you do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have
received an ISH or not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.
 
One interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent
an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency
coming up immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if
you don't listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire
iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other end.
 
At least that is my enterpretation of it.
 
I'd love to know the reasoning behind the change.
 
Philip
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 13:22
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:


So that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though.
Why is that in the standard?


Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started getting
IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established that the
neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).

But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever did.

        Mike





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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>From 
ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002>"8.2.3&nbsp;Sending point-to-point IIH 
PDUs</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002>An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those 
PointtoPoint circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
"False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>The IIH PDU shall be sent 
when:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the circuit is first 
enabled; or</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial>
<DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer 
expires"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>In 
ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=430554114-13022002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
size=2>"</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>8.2.4 Sending 
point-to-point IIH PDUs</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial>An IS shall 
send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point<SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
color=#0000ff>circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
"False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial size=2>The IIH<SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN>PDU shall be sent when:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the IS receives an ISH 
PDU</FONT></DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff>
<DIV align=left>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>So, in 
neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea, because you do 
send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have received an ISH or not, 
and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>One 
interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent an IIH 
when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency coming up 
immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if you don't 
listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire iSISHelloTimer interval 
before you see the other end.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>At 
least that is my enterpretation of it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>I'd 
love to know the reasoning behind the change.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand 
  [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 13:22<BR><B>To:</B> 
  Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the 
  usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip 
  Christian wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT color=#0000ff face=arial size=2>So that 
    explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an ES that 
    needs it.<BR>It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming 
    ISH though. Why is that in the standard?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Well the 
  ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started getting IIHs sent 
  to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established that the neighbor was 
  indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).<BR><BR>But that really doesn't apply 
  any more, even if it ever 
  did.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Mike<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
Cc: "'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'" <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:24:41 +0000

<html>
At 15:05 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">I'd
love to know the reasoning behind the change.</font></blockquote><br>
My guess is that there wasn't any reasoning at all, but that it happened
as an accident, when the full description of the use of ISHs was removed
and replaced by the second para in 8.2 which says<br>
<br>
The IS shall operate the ISO&nbsp; 9542 protocol, shall be able to
receive ISO 9542 ISH PDUs from other ISs and shall store the information
so obtained in the adjacency database.<br>
<br>
Probably the intention was that this included the sending of the initial
ISH, but the words at the beginning of 8.2.3 were fumbled so that it got
contradicted.<br>
<br>
Note that there is a vestige of the original behaviour in bulllet (c) of
that para which says<br>
<br>
The first pt-pt ISH PDU (i.e. that transmitted as a result of receiving
an ISH PDU,....)<br>
<br>
However, I guess it says what it says, and we have to cut our cloth
accordingly.<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Mike<br>
<br>
<br>
historical note:- the words at the start of 8.2 were inserted when the
original DECnet spec was ISO'ised. It used to say<br>
<br>
When a pt-pt router to router hello is required to be transmitted as
described in previous sections, it is constructed as follows...<br>
<br>
and then proceeds with<br>
<br>
a) the circuit type field shall be set... etc.<br>
<br>
and of course the &quot;previous sections&quot; described sending an IIH
only after receiving an ISH.<br>
<br>
But this is all history now.<br>
<br>
<br>
:-)<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</html>

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At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:

>So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a document to describe the situation/history with ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs or lack of ISHs.
>
>I have hit a problem. 
>
>I assume that there are implementations out there that simply totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they receive an IIH.  Would this be considerred legal or illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of drafting?

First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational
RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.  That way, we avoid
legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an implementation
is recommended to be able to interoperate with.  In this way, we can
point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful
to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.

Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or
whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash
out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.  I can see
pros and cons on both sides of that issue.

>According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two consequences:-
>
>1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" cannot be used for anything, and the state will be ignored when an IIH finally comes along anyway.

I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify anything.
We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.  It's hard
to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not criticizing
10589 here.  But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the problems
caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about behavior.
The hard work has already been done.

>2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout? 

I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't wait
for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes up,
so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.  Note that
10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;
only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.  Some
implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send the
ISH.  Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to send
an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).

>The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about ISHs?

The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other end
supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.  Assuming
the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its network
service users are reachable without doing anything special.  Admittedly,
according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose of
starting the process to bring up the adjacency.  But this is unnecessary.
The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is "I'm a router!"

By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for handling
network service users on the OSI router, which is very important but
was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.  There are two cases:
(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except for
NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.  Case (a) is
naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.  Case (b) isn't
covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because
the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency
so you can't just send a bunch of them.  This was resolved for SONET
NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors with
path costs of 1.  (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over because it
might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle
zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)  Hopefully we don't need
to go into that in an RFC!

>Sorry for so many questions. 

Sorry for such long answers ;-)


>Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must work if they are not there but if they are then they must be processed.

I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations
do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised to
bring up the adjacency anyway.  To do this, we must relax the rule in 10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an ISH
has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has been
received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over
PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the link
is up.

I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history here,
showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow
sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not
interoperate with this interpretation.  (I think that TC1, while
well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.  It should have
allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)

Regards,
Jeff

>Thoughts? 
>
>Philip 

--=====================_5935364==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>So I have been thinking a little
about the wording of a document to describe the situation/history with
ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs
or lack of ISHs.<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>I have hit a problem.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>I assume that there are implementations out there that
simply totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they
receive an IIH.&nbsp; Would this be considerred legal or illegal
behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of
drafting?</font></blockquote><br>
First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational<br>
RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.&nbsp; That way, we
avoid<br>
legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an
implementation<br>
is recommended to be able to interoperate with.&nbsp; In this way, we
can<br>
point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful<br>
to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.<br>
<br>
Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or<br>
whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash<br>
out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.&nbsp; I can 
see<br>
pros and cons on both sides of that issue.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>According to 10589 the action on
receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency is created with adjacencyState
&quot;Initialising&quot; and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent
anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two
consequences:-<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>1. The adjacency going to &quot;Initialising&quot;, which
one could argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is
&quot;Initialising&quot; cannot be used for anything, and the state will
be ignored when an IIH finally comes along
anyway.</font></blockquote><br>
I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify
anything.<br>
We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.&nbsp; It's
hard<br>
to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not
criticizing<br>
10589 here.&nbsp; But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the
problems<br>
caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about
behavior.<br>
The hard work has already been done.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>2. Does it mean that the
adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have to wait for a
ISISHelloTimer to timeout?</font> </blockquote><br>
I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't
wait<br>
for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes
up,<br>
so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.&nbsp; Note
that<br>
10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;<br>
only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.&nbsp; Some<br>
implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send
the<br>
ISH.&nbsp; Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to
send<br>
an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>The only other use for ISH seems
to be if a router wants to act as an OSI End-System for some
reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs
to also have End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with
OSI redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs to have
ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its
neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't you have an OSI
router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about
ISHs?</font></blockquote><br>
The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other
end<br>
supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.&nbsp;
Assuming<br>
the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its
network<br>
service users are reachable without doing anything special.&nbsp;
Admittedly,<br>
according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose
of<br>
starting the process to bring up the adjacency.&nbsp; But this is
unnecessary.<br>
The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is &quot;I'm a
router!&quot;<br>
<br>
By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for 
handling<br>
network service users on the OSI router, which is very important 
but<br>
was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.&nbsp; There are two
cases:<br>
(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except
for<br>
NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.&nbsp; Case (a)
is<br>
naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.&nbsp; Case (b)
isn't<br>
covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because<br>
the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency<br>
so you can't just send a bunch of them.&nbsp; This was resolved for
SONET<br>
NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors
with<br>
path costs of 1.&nbsp; (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over
because it<br>
might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle<br>
zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)&nbsp; Hopefully we don't
need<br>
to go into that in an RFC!<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Sorry for so many
questions.</font> </blockquote><br>
Sorry for such long answers ;-)<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Anyhow, we are going to have a
choice; either we say that it is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we
say that we must work if they are not there but if they are then they
must be processed.</font></blockquote><br>
I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations<br>
do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised
to<br>
bring up the adjacency anyway.&nbsp; To do this, we must relax the rule
in 10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an
ISH<br>
has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has 
been<br>
received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over<br>
PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the 
link<br>
is up.<br>
<br>
I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history 
here,<br>
showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow<br>
sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not<br>
interoperate with this interpretation.&nbsp; (I think that TC1,
while<br>
well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.&nbsp; It should have<br>
allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Jeff<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Thoughts?</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Philip</font> </blockquote></html>

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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'" <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Yes of course. The conclusion is then:-
 
1. If you don't send ISHs, then it makes sense to send IIH instead as soon
as a circuit is enabled, as per 10589:1992.
 
2. If you don't process incoming ISHs, and, if the other end sends only ISH
upon circuit enable, then you might have to wait one iSISHelloTimer interval
before you see him.
 
3. If you follow 10589:1992+TC1 or 10589:2001 and only send ISH upon circuit
enable, then the you might have to wait for one iSISHelloTimer before he
sees you, but, if you follow 10589:1992 and send IIH upon circuit enable
then the other end is guaranteed to see you straight away.
 
These are simple facts that can be stated, along with the fact that there
are implementations out there which do not send ISHs.
 
I guess that I can start typing the draft now.
 
Philip

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 15:14
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: Tony Przygienda; Micah Bartell; Les Ginsberg; 'Tony Li'; Ken Larmer;
Shankar Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net; 'Alex
Zinin'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:



So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a document to describe
the situation/history with ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must
be able to cope with ISHs or lack of ISHs.

I have hit a problem. 

I assume that there are implementations out there that simply totally ignore
incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they receive an IIH.  Would
this be considerred legal or illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking
of drafting?


First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational
RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.  That way, we avoid
legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an implementation
is recommended to be able to interoperate with.  In this way, we can
point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful
to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.

Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or
whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash
out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.  I can see
pros and cons on both sides of that issue.



According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency
is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" and an IIH PDU is sent. As the
IIH would be sent anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are
maybe two consequences:-

1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could argue is a
non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" cannot be used for
anything, and the state will be ignored when an IIH finally comes along
anyway.


I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify anything.
We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.  It's hard
to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not criticizing
10589 here.  But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the problems
caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about behavior.
The hard work has already been done.



2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have
to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout? 


I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't wait
for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes up,
so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.  Note that
10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;
only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.  Some
implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send the
ISH.  Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to send
an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).



The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to act as an OSI
End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI
router needs to also have End-System functionality, unless it is something
to do with OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to
have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its
neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't you have an OSI router that
is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about ISHs?


The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other end
supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.  Assuming
the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its network
service users are reachable without doing anything special.  Admittedly,
according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose of
starting the process to bring up the adjacency.  But this is unnecessary.
The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is "I'm a router!"

By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for handling
network service users on the OSI router, which is very important but
was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.  There are two cases:
(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except for
NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.  Case (a) is
naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.  Case (b) isn't
covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because
the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency
so you can't just send a bunch of them.  This was resolved for SONET
NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors with
path costs of 1.  (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over because it
might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle
zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)  Hopefully we don't need
to go into that in an RFC!



Sorry for so many questions. 


Sorry for such long answers ;-)




Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it is OK to just
ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must work if they are not there but
if they are then they must be processed.


I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations
do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised to
bring up the adjacency anyway.  To do this, we must relax the rule in
10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an ISH
has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has been
received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over
PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the link
is up.

I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history here,
showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow
sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not
interoperate with this interpretation.  (I think that TC1, while
well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.  It should have
allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)

Regards,
Jeff



Thoughts? 

Philip 


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<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240453915-13022002>Yes 
  of course. The conclusion is then:-</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240453915-13022002>1. 
  If you don't send ISHs, then it makes sense to send IIH instead as soon as a 
  circuit is enabled, as per 10589:1992.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240453915-13022002>2. 
  If you don't process incoming ISHs, and, if the other end sends only ISH upon 
  circuit enable, then you might have to wait one iSISHelloTimer interval before 
  you see him.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240453915-13022002>3. 
  If you follow 10589:1992+TC1 or 10589:2001 and only send ISH upon circuit 
  enable, then the you might have to wait for one iSISHelloTimer before he sees 
  you, but, if you follow 10589:1992 and send IIH upon circuit enable then the 
  other&nbsp;end is guaranteed to see you straight away.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002>These are simple facts that can be stated, along with 
  the fact that there are implementations out there which do not send 
  ISHs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=240453915-13022002>I 
  guess that I can start typing the draft now.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=240453915-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Jeff Learman 
    [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
    15:14<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> Tony 
    Przygienda; Micah Bartell; Les Ginsberg; 'Tony Li'; Ken Larmer; Shankar 
    Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net; 'Alex 
    Zinin'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and 
    P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian 
    wrote:<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>So I have been thinking a little 
      about the wording of a document to describe the situation/history with 
      ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs 
      or lack of ISHs.<BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>I have hit a problem.</FONT> 
      <BR><BR><FONT size=2>I assume that there are implementations out there 
      that simply totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until 
      they receive an IIH.&nbsp; Would this be considerred legal or illegal 
      behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of 
    drafting?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>First of all, I think it would be best to 
    create an informational<BR>RFC, alerting implementors to common 
    practice.&nbsp; That way, we avoid<BR>legal vs. illegal, and simply describe 
    behavior that an implementation<BR>is recommended to be able to interoperate 
    with.&nbsp; In this way, we can<BR>point out different interpretations of 
    the spec, which is helpful<BR>to implementors without creating a new spec 
    and new contradictions.<BR><BR>Whether an informational RFC should contain a 
    number of items or<BR>whether there should be one per issue I leave to the 
    others to hash<BR>out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.&nbsp; 
    I can see<BR>pros and cons on both sides of that issue.<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>According to 10589 the action on 
      receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency is created with adjacencyState 
      "Initialising" and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway 
      whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two 
      consequences:-<BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>1. The adjacency going to 
      "Initialising", which one could argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that 
      is "Initialising" cannot be used for anything, and the state will be 
      ignored when an IIH finally comes along anyway.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I 
    agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify anything.<BR>We 
    should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.&nbsp; It's 
    hard<BR>to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not 
    criticizing<BR>10589 here.&nbsp; But in this case, we don't need to 
    exacerbate the problems<BR>caused by specifying an internal model, we can 
    just talk about behavior.<BR>The hard work has already been done.<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>2. Does it mean that the 
      adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have to wait for a 
      ISISHelloTimer to timeout?</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I assume that 
    implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't wait<BR>for a timer to 
    expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes up,<BR>so the 
    adjacency would come up right away in either case.&nbsp; Note 
    that<BR>10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first 
    enabled;<BR>only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.&nbsp; 
    Some<BR>implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send 
    the<BR>ISH.&nbsp; Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait 
    to send<BR>an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>The only other use for ISH seems 
      to be if a router wants to act as an OSI End-System for some reason.&nbsp; 
      I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have 
      End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with OSI 
      redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs to have ES 
      functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its 
      neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't you have an OSI 
      router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about 
      ISHs?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the 
    system at the other end<BR>supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as 
    when it's an ES.&nbsp; Assuming<BR>the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET 
    (except for NSEL), then its network<BR>service users are reachable without 
    doing anything special.&nbsp; Admittedly,<BR>according to rule changes in 
    TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose of<BR>starting the process to 
    bring up the adjacency.&nbsp; But this is unnecessary.<BR>The only 
    information in the ISH that is pertinent is "I'm a router!"<BR><BR>By the 
    way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for handling<BR>network 
    service users on the OSI router, which is very important but<BR>was ignored 
    in a lot of the early OSI standards.&nbsp; There are two cases:<BR>(a) all 
    NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except for<BR>NSEL), and 
    (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.&nbsp; Case (a) is<BR>naturally 
    handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.&nbsp; Case (b) isn't<BR>covered 
    in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because<BR>the ISH can 
    only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency<BR>so you can't just 
    send a bunch of them.&nbsp; This was resolved for SONET<BR>NEs by the SIF; 
    the router should advertise these as ES neighbors with<BR>path costs of 
    1.&nbsp; (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over because it<BR>might 
    have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle<BR>zero 
    metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)&nbsp; Hopefully we don't 
    need<BR>to go into that in an RFC!<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>Sorry for so many 
      questions.</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Sorry for such long answers 
    ;-)<BR><BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>Anyhow, we are going to have a 
      choice; either we say that it is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we 
      say that we must work if they are not there but if they are then they must 
      be processed.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>I think the thing to do is to state 
    that prevalent implementations<BR>do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an 
    implementation is advised to<BR>bring up the adjacency anyway.&nbsp; To do 
    this, we must relax the rule in 10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit 
    sending an IIH until an ISH<BR>has been received, and allow sending of the 
    IIH when an IIH has been<BR>received, or for systems where connections to 
    OSI end systems over<BR>PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as 
    soon as the link<BR>is up.<BR><BR>I also think it may be appropriate to 
    include a little history here,<BR>showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be 
    interpreted to allow<BR>sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in 
    TC1 would not<BR>interoperate with this interpretation.&nbsp; (I think that 
    TC1, while<BR>well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.&nbsp; It should 
    have<BR>allowed sending an IIH after receiving 
    one.)<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Jeff<BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT size=2>Thoughts?</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT 
      size=2>Philip</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH (fwd)
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 09:34:13 -0800 (PST)

Sorry for any duplicate e-mail if you receive any.
Got an e-mail from isis-wg-admin saying it has too many recipients -
Sending it again if you haven't received one.

Thanks,

/Shankar

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 09:19:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
Cc: Philip Christian <christi@nortelnetworks.com>,
     'Jeff Learman' <jlearman@cisco.com>, Tony Przygienda <prz@redback.com>,
     Les Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>, 'Tony Li' <tli@procket.com>,
     Ken Larmer <Larmer@CommSense.Net>,
     "Chan, Chung Ming" <Ming.Chan@spirentcom.com>, isis-wg@spider.juniper.net,
     'Alex Zinin' <azinin@nexsi.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH

Hi Michah -

It is looking good with a good start.

Couple of points/notes:

In the "Introduction" section, I would probably add some more [general] description
that in existing production neteworks the number of ES are very less and that
this is even more true on the p2p interfaces [in those lines].

Also, it would be good to add saying that the vendors can have knob to turn
on or off this ISH packets on the p2p interfaces.

Any adv or dis-adv on the routers CPU or any other one by just sending IIH vs
IIH + ISH - [a thought + whether to address this issue]

Thanks,


/Shankar

At 10:35am 02/13/02 -0600, Micah Bartell wrote:
> Alright, I have no idea who is working on a draft at this point.  Feel free
> to hack off of this one, which was just a bit of scribbling late last night.
>
> /mpb
>
>
>                IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
>                       <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>
>
>
> 1. Status of this Document
>
>     This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
>     provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
>
>     Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
>     Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
>     may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
>
>     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>     and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
>     time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
>     or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>     The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>     The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
> 2. Abstract
>
>     This document describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol in IP Only
>     environments for adjacency establishment over Point to Point circuits.
>     The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
>     IPv4 specified in [1].
>
>     This draft describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol, which will
>     allow an IS-IS adjacency to be established over Point to Point circuits
>     without the use of an Intermediate System Hello PDU (ISH).
>
> 3. Introduction
>
>     The IS-IS protocol as defined in [1] was intended for use with the
>     Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  An Intermediate System would
>     announce it's existance through the issuance of an ISH PDU, to allow
>     End Systems (ES) to form an ES-IS adjacency providing connectivity.
>     Typically an ES would exist on an broadcast subnetwork.  It is possible
>     for an ES to connect to an IS via a Point to Point circuit, creating
>     the requirement for an ISH PDU to be first issued over a Point to
>     Point circuit.  An IS on the Point to Point circuit would issue an
>     Intermediate System to Intermediate System Hello PDU (IIH) in response
>     to the ISH PDU.
>
>     In an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue an ISH PDU over a
>     Point to Point subnetwork because there are no End Systems with which to
>     form an ES-IS adjacency.  [2] requires that an ISH be received in order
>     to issue an IIH PDU.
>
> 4. Best Common Practice
>
>     An IP Only implemenation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
>     section 8.2.4 of [2].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
>     when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to
>     initiate the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still
>     be issued in conformance with section 8.2.4 of [2] with the exception
>     of the requirement for reception of an ISH PDU.
>
>     An implementation that supports the forwarding of CLNS PDU's MUST act in
>     full accordance with section 8.2.4 of [2] when CLNS functionality is
>     enabled, including the initial issuance of an ISH PDU.
>
> 5. Security Considerations
>
>     This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.
>
> 6. References
>
>     [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
>     Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990
>
>     [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
>     Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
>     Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
>     8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992
>
> At 15:51 02/13/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:
> >Yes of course. The conclusion is then:-
> >
> >1. If you don't send ISHs, then it makes sense to send IIH instead as soon
> >as a circuit is enabled, as per 10589:1992.
> >
> >2. If you don't process incoming ISHs, and, if the other end sends only
> >ISH upon circuit enable, then you might have to wait one iSISHelloTimer
> >interval before you see him.
> >
> >3. If you follow 10589:1992+TC1 or 10589:2001 and only send ISH upon
> >circuit enable, then the you might have to wait for one iSISHelloTimer
> >before he sees you, but, if you follow 10589:1992 and send IIH upon
> >circuit enable then the other end is guaranteed to see you straight away.
> >
> >These are simple facts that can be stated, along with the fact that there
> >are implementations out there which do not send ISHs.
> >
> >I guess that I can start typing the draft now.
> >
> >Philip
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jlearman@cisco.com]
> >>Sent: 13 February 2002 15:14
> >>To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
> >>Cc: Tony Przygienda; Micah Bartell; Les Ginsberg; 'Tony Li'; Ken Larmer;
> >>Shankar Vemulapalli; Chan, Chung Ming; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net; 'Alex Zinin'
> >>Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> >>
> >>At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:
> >>
> >>>So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a document to
> >>>describe the situation/history with ISHs and to mandate that an
> >>>implementation must be able to cope with ISHs or lack of ISHs.
> >>>
> >>>I have hit a problem.
> >>>
> >>>I assume that there are implementations out there that simply totally
> >>>ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they receive an
> >>>IIH.  Would this be considerred legal or illegal behaviour in the doc
> >>>that I am thinking of drafting?
> >>
> >>First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational
> >>RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.  That way, we avoid
> >>legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an implementation
> >>is recommended to be able to interoperate with.  In this way, we can
> >>point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful
> >>to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.
> >>
> >>Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or
> >>whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash
> >>out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.  I can see
> >>pros and cons on both sides of that issue.
> >>
> >>>According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a new
> >>>adjacency is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" and an IIH PDU
> >>>is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer
> >>>expires, then there are maybe two consequences:-
> >>>
> >>>1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could argue is a
> >>>non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" cannot be used for
> >>>anything, and the state will be ignored when an IIH finally comes along anyway.
> >>
> >>I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify anything.
> >>We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.  It's hard
> >>to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not criticizing
> >>10589 here.  But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the problems
> >>caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about behavior.
> >>The hard work has already been done.
> >>
> >>>2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't
> >>>have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout?
> >>
> >>I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't wait
> >>for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes up,
> >>so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.  Note that
> >>10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;
> >>only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.  Some
> >>implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send the
> >>ISH.  Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to send
> >>an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).
> >>
> >>>The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to act as an
> >>>OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite figured out why/when/if
> >>>an OSI router needs to also have End-System functionality, unless it is
> >>>something to do with OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a
> >>>router needs to have ES functionality is could attach it to itself
> >>>rather than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't you
> >>>have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to
> >>>worry about ISHs?
> >>
> >>The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other end
> >>supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.  Assuming
> >>the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its network
> >>service users are reachable without doing anything special.  Admittedly,
> >>according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose of
> >>starting the process to bring up the adjacency.  But this is unnecessary.
> >>The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is "I'm a router!"
> >>
> >>By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for handling
> >>network service users on the OSI router, which is very important but
> >>was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.  There are two cases:
> >>(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except for
> >>NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.  Case (a) is
> >>naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.  Case (b) isn't
> >>covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because
> >>the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency
> >>so you can't just send a bunch of them.  This was resolved for SONET
> >>NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors with
> >>path costs of 1.  (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over because it
> >>might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle
> >>zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)  Hopefully we don't need
> >>to go into that in an RFC!
> >>
> >>>Sorry for so many questions.
> >>
> >>Sorry for such long answers ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>>Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it is OK to
> >>>just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must work if they are not
> >>>there but if they are then they must be processed.
> >>
> >>I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations
> >>do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised to
> >>bring up the adjacency anyway.  To do this, we must relax the rule in
> >>10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an ISH
> >>has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has been
> >>received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over
> >>PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the link
> >>is up.
> >>
> >>I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history here,
> >>showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow
> >>sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not
> >>interoperate with this interpretation.  (I think that TC1, while
> >>well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.  It should have
> >>allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>Jeff
> >>
> >>>Thoughts?
> >>>
> >>>Philip
>




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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Micah Bartell'" <mbartell@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Jeff Learman'" <jlearman@cisco.com>,
        "'Tony Przygienda'"
	 <prz@redback.com>,
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	 <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Appologies for the re-send, it was too long for the list server.
Here is my first attempt:-

              Use of IS-IS ISH PDUs in IP Only Environments
                      <draft-ietf-isis-ish-00.txt>


1. Status of this Document

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
    provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
    Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
    may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
    or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

2. Abstract

    This document describes how ISH PDUs are commonly used within the IS-IS
    protocol in IP Only environments for adjacency establishment over Point
    to Point circuits.
   
    The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
    IPv4 specified in [1].

3. The History of ISH

    The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] and in [3] is intended for use
    with the Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  Due to the extensible
    nature of IS-IS it was possible to extend IS-IS to provide an integrated
    routing protocol which is Integrated IS-IS as defined in [1].
Integrated
    IS-IS may now be used to route CLNP, IPv4 and IPv6 packets.

    As the original intent of RFC 1195[1] was to provide a routing protocol
    capable of routing both CLNP and IPv4 packets, all of the requirements
of [2]
    had to be retained.  This included the use of ISH PDUs, which are needed
to
    connect an OSI End System (ES) to an IS-IS router.  An ES is the OSI 
    equivalent to an IP host.

    For this reason RFC 1195 [1] states in section 5.1:-

      "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
      system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
      router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
      before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged. All routers implementing IS-IS
      (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
      point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
      ISHs on their point-to-point links."

    With time IP become the protocol of the Internet, and routers that could
    forward CLNP packets became increasingly rare.  The majority of
Integrated
    IS-IS routers were IP-only and thus incapable of forwarding traffic to
OSI
    ESs.

    Many router vendors decided that ISHs were no longer required, as
connection
    to an OSI ES was no longer a possibility, and did not implement
transmission
    ISHs on point-to-point links.  This did not create interoperability
    problems, as until 1993 ISO 10589 [2] stated that when a circuit is
first
    enabled, an IIH PDU would be sent.  The immediate transfer of IIHs 
    effectively made redundant the ISH that had just been sent.

    However in 1993 an update to ISO 10589 was made to ISO 10589 which
removed
    the immediate sending of IIH on enabling of a point-to-point circuit.
This
    behaviour somewhat re-instated the ISH, giving it a new purpose as
announcing
    the arrival of a router on the link in the absense of the immediate IIH.

    This new behaviour remains in the current Second Edition of ISO 10589
[3].

4. Deployed IS-IS and ISH

    There are commonly three behaviours that are already deployed.  These
are:-

    1. Routers that send ISH and IIH when a point-to-point circuit is
enabled.

    2. Routers that send only IIH when a point-to-point circuit is enabled.

    3. Routers that send ISH when a point-to-point circuit is enabled, and
then
       IIH some time later (when the iSISHelloTimer expires).

    This document does not specify which of these behaviours should be used,
    although an IS-IS router that can forward CLNP packets must clearly
follow
    1 or 3 corresponding to [1] or [2] respectively.

    This document advises that all three of these behaviours have been
deployed
    and so MUST be accomodated by any new implementation attempting to form
an
    adjacency with a deployed router.

    Another design decision is whether to receive and process ISH, or
whether to
    ignore them.  The consequence of ignoring ISH is that when connecting to
a
    deployed router with behaviour 3, the router may not be recognised until
    the iSISHelloTimer has expired.  This will only happen if the new router
    enables its point-to-point circuit before the existing router, resulting
in
    it missing the IIH from the new one.

    This is a seperate design decision to sending ISHs.  It is entirely
possible
    to have an implementation that receives and processes ISHs as per [2]
and [3],
    but which does not transmit them.

    Clearly an implementation that does not transmit ISHs MUST send an IIH
upon
    enabling of a point-to-point circuit, as per [2].

5. Security Considerations

    This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.

6. References

    [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
    Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990

    [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992

    [3] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:2001

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.89">
<TITLE>RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Appologies for the re-send, it was too long for the =
list server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is my first attempt:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use of IS-IS ISH PDUs in IP Only Environments</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;draft-ietf-isis-ish-00.txt&gt;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Status of this Document</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document is an Internet-Draft =
and is in full conformance with all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; provisions of Section 10 of =
RFC2026.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are working =
documents of the Internet Engineering Task</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Force (IETF), its areas, and its =
working groups. Note that other groups</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may also distribute working =
documents as Internet-Drafts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are draft =
documents valid for a maximum of six months</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and may be updated, replaced, or =
obsolete by other documents at any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time. It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference material</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or to cite them other than as =
&quot;work in progress.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The list of current =
Internet-Drafts can be accessed at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The list of Internet-Draft Shadow =
Directories can be accessed at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</A>.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Abstract</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes how ISH =
PDUs are commonly used within the IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol in IP Only environments =
for adjacency establishment over Point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to Point circuits.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IS-IS protocol is specified =
in [2], with extensions for supporting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv4 specified in [1].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. The History of ISH</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IS-IS protocol as defined in =
[2] and in [3] is intended for use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the Connectionless Network =
Service (CLNS).&nbsp; Due to the extensible</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nature of IS-IS it was possible =
to extend IS-IS to provide an integrated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing protocol which is =
Integrated IS-IS as defined in [1].&nbsp; Integrated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IS-IS may now be used to route =
CLNP, IPv4 and IPv6 packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the original intent of RFC =
1195[1] was to provide a routing protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capable of routing both CLNP and =
IPv4 packets, all of the requirements of [2]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; had to be retained.&nbsp; This =
included the use of ISH PDUs, which are needed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connect an OSI End System (ES) to =
an IS-IS router.&nbsp; An ES is the OSI </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equivalent to an IP host.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For this reason RFC 1195 [1] =
states in section 5.1:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;On =
point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs =
(intermediate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; system Hellos) is =
used to initialize the link, and to allow each</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router to know if =
there is a router on the other end of the link,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; before IS-IS Hellos =
are exchanged. All routers implementing IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (whether IP-only, =
OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; point-to-point links, =
must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISHs on their =
point-to-point links.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With time IP become the protocol =
of the Internet, and routers that could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forward CLNP packets became =
increasingly rare.&nbsp; The majority of Integrated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IS-IS routers were IP-only and =
thus incapable of forwarding traffic to OSI</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ESs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Many router vendors decided that =
ISHs were no longer required, as connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to an OSI ES was no longer a =
possibility, and did not implement transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISHs on point-to-point =
links.&nbsp; This did not create interoperability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; problems, as until 1993 ISO 10589 =
[2] stated that when a circuit is first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enabled, an IIH PDU would be =
sent.&nbsp; The immediate transfer of IIHs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; effectively made redundant the =
ISH that had just been sent.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However in 1993 an update to ISO =
10589 was made to ISO 10589 which removed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the immediate sending of IIH on =
enabling of a point-to-point circuit.&nbsp; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; behaviour somewhat re-instated =
the ISH, giving it a new purpose as announcing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the arrival of a router on the =
link in the absense of the immediate IIH.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This new behaviour remains in the =
current Second Edition of ISO 10589 [3].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4. Deployed IS-IS and ISH</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are commonly three =
behaviours that are already deployed.&nbsp; These are:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Routers that send ISH and IIH =
when a point-to-point circuit is enabled.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. Routers that send only IIH when =
a point-to-point circuit is enabled.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Routers that send ISH when a =
point-to-point circuit is enabled, and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IIH some time =
later (when the iSISHelloTimer expires).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document does not specify =
which of these behaviours should be used,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; although an IS-IS router that can =
forward CLNP packets must clearly follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 or 3 corresponding to [1] or =
[2] respectively.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document advises that all =
three of these behaviours have been deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and so MUST be accomodated by any =
new implementation attempting to form an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; adjacency with a deployed =
router.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Another design decision is whether =
to receive and process ISH, or whether to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ignore them.&nbsp; The =
consequence of ignoring ISH is that when connecting to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deployed router with behaviour 3, =
the router may not be recognised until</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the iSISHelloTimer has =
expired.&nbsp; This will only happen if the new router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enables its point-to-point =
circuit before the existing router, resulting in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it missing the IIH from the new =
one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a seperate design decision =
to sending ISHs.&nbsp; It is entirely possible</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to have an implementation that =
receives and processes ISHs as per [2] and [3],</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but which does not transmit =
them.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly an implementation that =
does not transmit ISHs MUST send an IIH upon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enabling of a point-to-point =
circuit, as per [2].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5. Security Considerations</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document raises no new =
security issues for IS-IS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6. References</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1] R. Callon, &quot;Use of OSI =
IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Environments&quot; RFC 1195, =
December 1990</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [2] ISO, &quot;Intermediate System =
to Intermediate System Intra-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol =
for use in Conjunction with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol for Providing the =
Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8473)&quot;, ISO/IEC =
10589:1992</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [3] ISO, &quot;Intermediate System =
to Intermediate System Intra-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol =
for use in Conjunction with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol for Providing the =
Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8473)&quot;, ISO/IEC =
10589:2001</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 13 13:37:01 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:34:35 +0100
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hello,
<p>In the IS-IS mib in the 'Circuit Table' an entry called 'isisCircLocalId'
<br>is described. It has the following description:
<blockquote>"An identification that can be used in protocol packets
<br>to identify a circuit.&nbsp; Values of isisCircLocalID do
<br>not need to be unique.&nbsp; They are only required to differ
<br>on LANs where the Intermediate System is the Designated
<br>Intermediate System."</blockquote>
According to the draft 'Maintaining more than 255 circuits in
<br>IS-IS' (draft-ietf-isis-wg-255adj-02.txt), which was written some
<br>time ago by Tony Przygienda and is already expired, the unique
<br>circuit id for LAN Designated Intermediate Systems can be
<br>separated between levels (this because a node can become DIS
<br>at either level independently).
<br>Because of this being independent of choosing a unique circuit
<br>id between different levels, doesn't it make sense to have a
<br>separate 'isisCircLocalId' per level? Otherwise, what local
<br>circuit id has to be displayed in this object? The one from level 1
<br>or the one from level 2?
<p>Thanks,
<br>Koen</html>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 13 14:10:16 2002
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:07:17 -0500

> OK, I'll contribute text for the initial ISH thing, & you 
> guys can throw
> darts at it.  Stay tuned.
> 
> Anyone volunteer to be editor?
> 
> Anyone have a good list of things to include?  I know there has been
> some discussion but I didn't ever see it get any serious traction.
> It might be a good idea for people to suggest items to include and
> we can harangue about that.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff

I'll be happy to edit, if that is helpful.  

There are some items relating to adjacency bringup
to damp the effects of link flapping that I would like to
see documented as an implementation improvement.

- jeff parker
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 11:08:08 -0800 (PST)

   I assume that there are implementations out there that simply 
   totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until 
   they receive an IIH.  Would this be considerred legal or 
   illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of drafting?

Yes, and hopefully legal, or the doc is already pointless.

   According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a 
   new adjacency is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" 
   and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway 
   whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two 
   consequences:-

   1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could 
   argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" 
   cannot be used for anything, and the state will be ignored 
   when an IIH finally comes along anyway.

   2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it 
   doesn't have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout?

Angels are dancing on pins, I think.  ;-)

The creation of an adjacency on the receipt of an ISH is essentially
meaningless, since it is not reflected in any outgoing IIH (as the IS
type is not yet known) and so the "black box" test fails as there is
no way to know that it happened, except by network management.

The only function of the ISH in this case is to create the effectively
null adjacency, because the verbiage in 10589 sort of hints that you're
not supposed to create one on receipt of an IIH (though it doesn't
explicitly say to ignore it, as far as I can see.)

As for when IIHs are sent and not sent, this is effectively
non-normative as well, since (a) the protocol would be correct even if
IIHs were sent *only* on timers, though it would be slow to respond in
some cases, and (b) there is no time-based acceptance criteria on
IIHs, which means that you can send them any time you want and the
protocol will still work.  You never have to wait to send a hello
(except for the overly restrictive requirement that you not send more
than 1pps, which itself is unenforcable.)

   The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to 
   act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite 
   figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have 
   End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with 
   OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to 
   have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather 
   than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't 
   you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why 
   does it need to worry about ISHs?

You need ES functionality for network management (CMIP and TP4) if
you were going to be a full-blown OSI router, the Tucker Torpedo of
the networking world.  Otherwise, the ISH serves no purpose at all.

   Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it 
   is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must 
   work if they are not there but if they are then they must be 
   processed.

As far as I can tell, there is no practical difference between these
two choices.


What all this boils down to is that if an implementation is
excessively pedantic and will not create an adjacency on receipt of an
IIH with no preceding ISH, it will not interoperate with an
implementation that does not send ISHs.  I think that all we need to
say is that an implementation must create an adjacency in response to
a received IIH if none exists, and leave it at that.  This is backward
compatible with any behavior (or non-behavior) around the receipt of
ISHs, and so nothing needs to be said about that, except to provide
context.


--Dave
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 15:07:45 -0500

> [ We should have a ] 
> separate 'isisCircLocalId' per level 

> Koen 

Koen -
	I think you are right.  I have just made 
the change.  Look for it when .08 arrives.  

- jeff parker
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Folks

 Vishwas, Russ, Radia, Mike and myself have been discussing
 with the WG chairs the idea of a document describing
 the differences between 10589 and running code for a while.
 We have the list of things to put there (ISH is just one
 item).

 Judging from the discussion on the list, there's more than
 sufficient interest in this, so I think it is a good idea
 to actually get this done.

 People who are game (I guess this includes Philip and
 both Jeffs ;), pls drop me a message cc'ing Russ, I'll setup
 a mailing list and we'll go from there.

 Regards.
-- 
Alex Zinin


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To: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
Cc: "'Jeff Learman'" <jlearman@cisco.com>,
        "'Tony Przygienda'" <prz@redback.com>,
        "'Les Ginsberg'" <ginsberg@pluris.com>, "'Tony Li'" <tli@procket.com>,
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:34:35 -0600

Alright....I went back and did a rehash of your doco and mine.  Integrated 
parts and made sure I got Dave's last comments addressed.

At this point 10589:2001 is not a formal IS, so I would rather just 
reference 10589:1992 and RFC 1195.

I would rather see a quick synopsis of what is required to be compliant 
than an explanation of the various implementations.  If you follow the BP 
for IIH and ISH handling, you will be compliant with all of the 
implementations.

I think the point here is to identify where the issue is, RFC 1195 section 
5.1 and 10589 Section 8.2.4.  Why it says what it does, when we do not need 
to strictly adhere, and in what manner we do not need to adhere.

/mpb



               IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
                      <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>


1. Status of this Document

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
    provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
    Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
    may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
    or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

2. Abstract

    This document describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol in IP Only
    environments for adjacency establishment over Point to Point circuits.
    The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
    IPv4 specified in [1].

    This draft describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol, which will
    allow an IS-IS adjacency to be established over Point to Point circuits
    without the use of an Intermediate System Hello PDU (ISH).

3. Introduction

    The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] was intended for use with the
    Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  The extensible nature of IS-IS
    enabled IS-IS to be extended to provide multiprotocol support in an
    integrated routing protocol, Integrated IS-IS, as defined in [1].
    Integrated IS-IS now supports reachability information for CLNS, IPv4,
    and IPv6.

    The original intent of [1] was to provide a routing protocol capable
    of handling both CLNS and IPv4 reachability information.  The need to
    support CLNS reachability information required that an ISH be issued
    to detect End Systems (ES) and initiate the formation of an ES-IS
    adjacency.

    For this reason section 5.1 of [1] states:

    "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
    system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
    router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
    before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged.  All routers implementing IS-IS
    (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
    point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
    ISHs on their point-to-point links."

    Section 5.1 of [1] re-enforces the need to comply with section 8.2.4
    of [2].  This requirement was defined when the industry mindset was
    that of dual environments being the general case.  The general case
    has instead shifted to IP Only environments.

    In an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue an ISH PDU over a
    Point to Point circuit because there are no End Systems with which to
    form an ES-IS adjacency.  [2] requires that an ISH be received in order
    to issue an IIH PDU.

4. Best Common Practice

    An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
    section 8.2.4 of [2].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
    when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to
    initiate the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  An IP Only implementation
    SHOULD accept an IIH to initialize an adjacency regardless of an ISH
    having been issued.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued in conformance
    with section 8.2.4 of [2] with the exception of the requirement for
    reception of an ISH PDU.

    An implementation that supports the forwarding of CLNS PDU's MUST act in
    full accordance with section 8.2.4 of [2] when CLNS functionality is
    enabled, including the initial issuance of an ISH PDU.

5. Security Considerations

    This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.

6. References

    [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
    Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990

    [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992


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The original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused confusion because it said to
send IIHs when "the circuit is first enabled". This suggested that there was
no need to wait for receipt of an ISH. This was not the intended behavior. A
Defect Report was filed in April of 1993 (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of
you lucky enough to have a vintage copy) in which this confusion was
discussed. My transcribed quote (no electronic copy I am afraid) reads:
 

"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 description of the
initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 9542 the IS starts
off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has detected that the other
end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should the IS start sending IIH
PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 8.2.2 says what you do when you
receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to send them. 8.2.3 tells you to send
IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if some attempt has been made to remove
the initial ISH exchange step, but it hasn't been completed. The standard
needs to specify that upon circuit initialization the IS sends an ISH PDU,
and sends IIH PDUs in response to receipt of ISH PDUs."

 
With that in mind, two changes were introduced (refer to 10589:2001 draft
for full text):
 
1)New section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state that an ISH needed to be
sent when a point-point circuit was first enabled. Additional wording was
added to this section to clarify issues that arose in SIF a few years ago
regarding whether ISHs should continue to be periodically sent after an
adjacency was up.
 
2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was changed to indicate that
an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather than when the circuit is
first enabled.
 
The issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 8.2.4b which says to
send IIHs when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is not explicity stated
(but sort of naturally falls out when you implement it (he said foolishly))
is that you don't start running the "iSISHelloTimer" until you send your
first IIH - which would come AFTER receiving an ISH. It might have been
clearer if some statement were explicutly made to say that the timer is not
started when the circuit is enabled - but I believe that was what is meant
both by the current and the original text.
 
I hope this at least clarifies the points raised below.
 
 
   Les
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Christian [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 7:05 AM
To: 'mike shand'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3
"8.2.3 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those PointtoPoint circuits whose
externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the circuit is first enabled; or

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
In ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes
"8.2.4 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point circuits
whose externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the IS receives an ISH PDU

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
So, in neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea,
because you do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have
received an ISH or not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.
 
One interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent
an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency
coming up immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if
you don't listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire
iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other end.
 
At least that is my enterpretation of it.
 
I'd love to know the reasoning behind the change.
 
Philip
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 13:22
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:


So that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though.
Why is that in the standard?


Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started getting
IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established that the
neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).

But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever did.

        Mike





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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>The 
original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused confusion because it said to send IIHs 
when "the circuit is first enabled". This suggested that there was no need to 
wait for receipt of an ISH. This was not the intended behavior. A Defect Report 
was filed in April of 1993 (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of you lucky enough to 
have a vintage copy) in which this confusion was discussed. My transcribed quote 
(no electronic copy I am afraid) reads:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002><EM>"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 
  description of the initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 9542 
  the IS starts off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has detected that 
  the other end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should the IS start sending 
  IIH PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 8.2.2 says what you do when 
  you receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to send them. 8.2.3 tells you to 
  send IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if some attempt has been made to 
  remove the initial ISH exchange step, but it hasn't been completed. The 
  standard needs to specify that upon circuit initialization the IS sends an ISH 
  PDU, and sends IIH PDUs in response to receipt of ISH 
  PDUs."</EM></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>With 
that in mind, two changes were introduced (refer to 10589:2001 draft for full 
text):</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>1)New 
section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state that an ISH needed to be sent when a 
point-point circuit was first enabled. Additional wording was added to this 
section to clarify issues that arose in SIF a few years ago regarding whether 
ISHs should continue to be periodically sent after an adjacency was 
up.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002>2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was 
changed to indicate that an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather 
than when the circuit is first enabled.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>The 
issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 8.2.4b which says to send IIHs 
when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is not explicity stated (but sort of 
naturally falls out when you implement it (he said foolishly)) is that you don't 
start running the "iSISHelloTimer" until you send your first IIH - which would 
come AFTER receiving an ISH. It might have been&nbsp;clearer if some statement 
were explicutly made to say that the timer is not started when the circuit is 
enabled - but I believe that was what is meant both by the current and the 
original text.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>I hope 
this at least clarifies the points raised below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; Les</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Philip Christian 
  [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 13, 
  2002 7:05 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'mike shand'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the 
  usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>From 
  ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002>"8.2.3&nbsp;Sending point-to-point IIH 
  PDUs</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002>An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those 
  PointtoPoint circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
  "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>The IIH PDU shall be 
  sent when:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the circuit is first 
  enabled; or</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial>
  <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer 
  expires"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>In 
  ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=430554114-13022002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>"</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>8.2.4 Sending 
  point-to-point IIH PDUs</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial>An IS shall 
  send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point<SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
  "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial size=2>The IIH<SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN>PDU shall be sent when:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the IS receives an 
  ISH PDU</FONT></DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff>
  <DIV align=left>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT 
  color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>So, 
  in neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea, because you 
  do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have received an ISH or 
  not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>One 
  interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent an 
  IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency coming up 
  immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if you don't 
  listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire iSISHelloTimer interval 
  before you see the other end.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>At 
  least that is my enterpretation of it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>I'd 
  love to know the reasoning behind the change.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand 
    [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
    13:22<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
    'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on 
    the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, 
    Philip Christian wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT color=#0000ff face=arial size=2>So that 
      explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an ES that 
      needs it.<BR>It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process 
      incoming ISH though. Why is that in the 
    standard?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might 
    get upset if it started getting IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after 
    we had established that the neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an 
    ISH).<BR><BR>But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever 
    did.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Mike<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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 | What all this boils down to is that if an implementation is
 | excessively pedantic and will not create an adjacency on receipt of an
 | IIH with no preceding ISH, it will not interoperate with an
 | implementation that does not send ISHs.  I think that all we need to
 | say is that an implementation must create an adjacency in response to
 | a received IIH if none exists, and leave it at that.  This is backward
 | compatible with any behavior (or non-behavior) around the receipt of
 | ISHs, and so nothing needs to be said about that, except to provide
 | context.


Amen.

Tony
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At 03:34 PM 2/13/2002, Micah Bartell wrote:
>Alright....I went back and did a rehash of your doco and mine.  Integrated parts and made sure I got Dave's last comments addressed.
>
>At this point 10589:2001 is not a formal IS, so I would rather just reference 10589:1992 and RFC 1195.
>
>I would rather see a quick synopsis of what is required to be compliant than an explanation of the various implementations.  If you follow the BP for IIH and ISH handling, you will be compliant with all of the implementations.
>
>I think the point here is to identify where the issue is, RFC 1195 section 5.1 and 10589 Section 8.2.4.  Why it says what it does, when we do not need to strictly adhere, and in what manner we do not need to adhere.
>
>/mpb
>
>
>
>              IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
>                     <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>
>
>
>1. Status of this Document
>
>   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
>   provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
>
>   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
>   Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
>   may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
>
>   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>   and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
>   time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
>   or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
>   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
>2. Abstract
>
>   This document describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol in IP Only
>   environments for adjacency establishment over Point to Point circuits.
>   The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
>   IPv4 specified in [1].
>
>   This draft describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol, which will
>   allow an IS-IS adjacency to be established over Point to Point circuits
>   without the use of an Intermediate System Hello PDU (ISH).
>
>3. Introduction
>
>   The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] was intended for use with the
>   Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  The extensible nature of IS-IS
>   enabled IS-IS to be extended to provide multiprotocol support in an
>   integrated routing protocol, Integrated IS-IS, as defined in [1].
>   Integrated IS-IS now supports reachability information for CLNS, IPv4,
>   and IPv6.
>
>   The original intent of [1] was to provide a routing protocol capable
>   of handling both CLNS and IPv4 reachability information.



>                                                             The need to
>   support CLNS reachability information required that an ISH be issued
>   to detect End Systems (ES) and initiate the formation of an ES-IS
>   adjacency.

Not quite.  You don't send an ISH to detect an ES.  You send an ISH so
that the ES knows you're a router (if it is an ES) and the *ES* forms
an ES-IS adjacency.  I would revise this to say,

     To support the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a PTP link,
     ISs are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs
     before receiving an ISH from the peer.

>   For this reason section 5.1 of [1] states:
>
>   "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
>   system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
>   router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
>   before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged.  All routers implementing IS-IS
>   (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
>   point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
>   ISHs on their point-to-point links."
>
>   Section 5.1 of [1] re-enforces the need to comply with section 8.2.4
>   of [2].

See note below about TC1.

>This requirement was defined when the industry mindset was
>   that of dual environments being the general case.  The general case
>   has instead shifted to IP Only environments.

I don't think we need to talk about mindset, and there are members of
this list who consider dual environments very important.  All you need
is to begin the next sentence with "However,".

>   In an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue an ISH PDU over a
>   Point to Point circuit because there are no End Systems with which to
>   form an ES-IS adjacency.


>[2] requires that an ISH be received in order
>   to issue an IIH PDU.

This is inaccurate unless you specify [2] as including TC1.
10589:1992 says, in 8.2.3 (renumbered by TC1 as 8.2.4)

  The IIH PDU shall be sent when:  a) the circuit is first enabled.

It would be more accurate to say that [2] allows sending the IIH first, but
this was a mistake that was corrected in [3], and is now being allowed
again in certain circumstances.

[3] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
   8473) Technical Corrigendum 1", ISO/IEC 10589:1992 TC1, May 1993.

Plus, you would need to change [2] in text below to [3].

>4. Best Common Practice
>
>   An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
>   section 8.2.4 of [2].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
>   when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to
>   initiate the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  An IP Only implementation
>   SHOULD accept an IIH to initialize an adjacency regardless of an ISH
>   having been issued.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued in conformance
>   with section 8.2.4 of [2] with the exception of the requirement for
>   reception of an ISH PDU.
>
>   An implementation that supports the forwarding of CLNS PDU's MUST act in
>   full accordance with section 8.2.4 of [2] when CLNS functionality is
>   enabled, including the initial issuance of an ISH PDU.

An implementation that supports CLNP should be allowed to send an IIH
after receiving one, but this is not permitted by [3].  After receiving
the IIH, we know that the neighbor is clearly an IS, so there is no
need to wait for an ESH or ISH.

I would say:

    An implementation that does not support attachments to CLNP End
    Systems via PTP links MAY send an IIH without waiting for an ISH,
    and MAY omit sending an ISH.

    An implementation that does support attachments to CLNP End
    Systems via PTP links MUST send an ISH when a PTP circuit is
    established, and MAY send an IIH after receiving an IIH on the
    link.

>5. Security Considerations
>
>   This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.
>
>6. References
>
>   [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
>   Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990
>
>   [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
>   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
>   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
>   8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992

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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Les,
 
I also just read this in 10589:2001
 
"9.7 Point-to-point IS to IS hello PDU
This PDU is transmitted by Intermediate systems on
nonbroadcast circuits, after receiving an ISH PDU from the
neighbour system."
 
This would appear to back you up, but it really is a shame that it wasn't
more clearly stated.
 
I might not be very popular for saying this, but there does then appear to
be a fundamental incompatibility.
 
You have one router that conforms to 10589:2001 that will not send IIH until
it gets an ISH, and sits there sending out ISHs.
Then you have another that doesn't send ISHs and sits there waiting for an
IIH that never comes.
 
One thing that I still don't understand is this: if a 10589:2001
implementation receives an IIH but no ISH, does it still sit there
determined not to reply?
It would appear that it still has to perform the IIH acceptance tests,
doesn't it?
Will it actually bring up an adjacency and still not send an IIH back?
There seems to be a contradiction here.
 
We seem to have a choice here, either
 
1. Go against 10589:2001 and explicitly state that if you get an IIH then
you MUST send an IIH back and perform the IIH acceptance tests (plus three
way handshake if you both support). If we go against ISO and RFC 1195
(clarify ;-) ) then it needs to be very clearly stated that this is what is
happening.
 
or
 
2. Say that routers MUST send and receive/process ISHs, whether or not they
forward CLNP or not.
 
I think that only one of these actually guarantees interop.
 
There is the third option of course, make "1" AND "2" mandatory, which
upsets almost everyone but doubly guarantees interop. Now there's a thought.
 
Philip

-----Original Message-----
From: Les Ginsberg [mailto:ginsberg@pluris.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 20:42
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; 'mike shand'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


The original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused confusion because it said to
send IIHs when "the circuit is first enabled". This suggested that there was
no need to wait for receipt of an ISH. This was not the intended behavior. A
Defect Report was filed in April of 1993 (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of
you lucky enough to have a vintage copy) in which this confusion was
discussed. My transcribed quote (no electronic copy I am afraid) reads:
 

"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 description of the
initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 9542 the IS starts
off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has detected that the other
end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should the IS start sending IIH
PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 8.2.2 says what you do when you
receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to send them. 8.2.3 tells you to send
IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if some attempt has been made to remove
the initial ISH exchange step, but it hasn't been completed. The standard
needs to specify that upon circuit initialization the IS sends an ISH PDU,
and sends IIH PDUs in response to receipt of ISH PDUs."

 
With that in mind, two changes were introduced (refer to 10589:2001 draft
for full text):
 
1)New section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state that an ISH needed to be
sent when a point-point circuit was first enabled. Additional wording was
added to this section to clarify issues that arose in SIF a few years ago
regarding whether ISHs should continue to be periodically sent after an
adjacency was up.
 
2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was changed to indicate that
an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather than when the circuit is
first enabled.
 
The issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 8.2.4b which says to
send IIHs when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is not explicity stated
(but sort of naturally falls out when you implement it (he said foolishly))
is that you don't start running the "iSISHelloTimer" until you send your
first IIH - which would come AFTER receiving an ISH. It might have been
clearer if some statement were explicutly made to say that the timer is not
started when the circuit is enabled - but I believe that was what is meant
both by the current and the original text.
 
I hope this at least clarifies the points raised below.
 
 
   Les
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Christian [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 7:05 AM
To: 'mike shand'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3
"8.2.3 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those PointtoPoint circuits whose
externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the circuit is first enabled; or

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
In ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes
"8.2.4 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point circuits
whose externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the IS receives an ISH PDU

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
So, in neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea,
because you do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have
received an ISH or not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.
 
One interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent
an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency
coming up immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if
you don't listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire
iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other end.
 
At least that is my enterpretation of it.
 
I'd love to know the reasoning behind the change.
 
Philip
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 13:22
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:


So that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though.
Why is that in the standard?


Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started getting
IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established that the
neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).

But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever did.

        Mike





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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002>Les,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>I also 
just read this in 10589:2001</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>"9.7 
Point-to-point IS to IS hello PDU<BR>This PDU is transmitted by Intermediate 
systems on<BR>nonbroadcast circuits, after receiving an ISH PDU from 
the<BR>neighbour system."</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>This 
would appear to back you up, but it really is a shame that it wasn't more 
clearly stated.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>I 
might not be very popular for saying this, but there does then appear to be a 
fundamental incompatibility.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>You 
have one&nbsp;router that conforms to 10589:2001 that will not send IIH until it 
gets an ISH, and sits there sending out ISHs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>Then 
you have another that doesn't send ISHs and sits there waiting for an IIH that 
never comes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>One 
thing that I still don't understand is this: if a 10589:2001 implementation 
receives an IIH but no ISH, does it still sit there determined not to 
reply?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>It 
would appear that it still has to perform the IIH acceptance tests, doesn't 
it?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>Will 
it actually bring up an adjacency and still not send an IIH 
back?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>There 
seems to be a contradiction here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>We 
seem to have a choice here, either</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>1. Go 
against 10589:2001 and explicitly state that if you get an IIH then you MUST 
send an IIH back and perform the IIH acceptance tests (plus three way handshake 
if you both support). If we go against ISO&nbsp;and RFC 1195 (clarify&nbsp;;-) ) 
then it needs to be very clearly stated that this is what is 
happening.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002>or</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>2. Say 
that routers MUST send and receive/process ISHs, whether or not they forward 
CLNP or not.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>I 
think that only one of these actually guarantees interop.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>There 
is the third option of course, make "1" AND "2" mandatory, which upsets almost 
everyone but doubly guarantees interop. Now there's a 
thought.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=540175120-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Les Ginsberg 
  [mailto:ginsberg@pluris.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
  20:42<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; 'mike 
  shand'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>The 
  original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused confusion because it said to send 
  IIHs when "the circuit is first enabled". This suggested that there was no 
  need to wait for receipt of an ISH. This was not the intended behavior. A 
  Defect Report was filed in April of 1993 (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of you 
  lucky enough to have a vintage copy) in which this confusion was discussed. My 
  transcribed quote (no electronic copy I am afraid) reads:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002><EM>"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 
    description of the initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 
    9542 the IS starts off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has 
    detected that the other end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should the 
    IS start sending IIH PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 8.2.2 says 
    what you do when you receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to send them. 
    8.2.3 tells you to send IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if some attempt 
    has been made to remove the initial ISH exchange step, but it hasn't been 
    completed. The standard needs to specify that upon circuit initialization 
    the IS sends an ISH PDU, and sends IIH PDUs in response to receipt of ISH 
    PDUs."</EM></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>With 
  that in mind, two changes were introduced (refer to 10589:2001 draft for full 
  text):</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002>1)New section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state 
  that an ISH needed to be sent when a point-point circuit was first enabled. 
  Additional wording was added to this section to clarify issues that arose in 
  SIF a few years ago regarding whether ISHs should continue to be periodically 
  sent after an adjacency was up.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002>2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was 
  changed to indicate that an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather 
  than when the circuit is first enabled.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>The 
  issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 8.2.4b which says to send IIHs 
  when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is not explicity stated (but sort of 
  naturally falls out when you implement it (he said foolishly)) is that you 
  don't start running the "iSISHelloTimer" until you send your first IIH - which 
  would come AFTER receiving an ISH. It might have been&nbsp;clearer if some 
  statement were explicutly made to say that the timer is not started when the 
  circuit is enabled - but I believe that was what is meant both by the current 
  and the original text.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>I 
  hope this at least clarifies the points raised below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; Les</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Philip Christian 
    [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 13, 
    2002 7:05 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'mike shand'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
    'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on 
    the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>"8.2.3&nbsp;Sending point-to-point IIH 
    PDUs</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those 
    PointtoPoint circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
    "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>The IIH PDU shall be 
    sent when:</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the circuit is 
    first enabled; or</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial>
    <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer 
    expires"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>In 
    ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=430554114-13022002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
    size=2>"</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>8.2.4 Sending 
    point-to-point IIH PDUs</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial>An IS 
    shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point<SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
    color=#0000ff>circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
    "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial size=2>The IIH<SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN>PDU shall be sent when:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the IS receives an 
    ISH PDU</FONT></DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff>
    <DIV align=left>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT 
    color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>So, in neither case do the standards behave as per 
    the original idea, because you do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, 
    whether you have received an ISH or not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI 
    End System.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>One interesting difference between the two is that 
    under 1992 rules you sent an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would 
    result in an adjacency coming up immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, 
    with the 2001 rules, if you don't listen to ISHs then you might have to wait 
    an entire iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other 
    end.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=430554114-13022002>At 
    least that is my enterpretation of it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>I'd love to know the reasoning behind the 
    change.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand 
      [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
      13:22<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
      'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on 
      the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, 
      Philip Christian wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE cite type="cite"><FONT color=#0000ff face=arial size=2>So 
        that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an 
        ES that needs it.<BR>It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to 
        process incoming ISH though. Why is that in the 
      standard?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES 
      might get upset if it started getting IIHs sent to it. So we only sent 
      IIHs after we had established that the neighbor was indeed a router (by 
      receiving an ISH).<BR><BR>But that really doesn't apply any more, even if 
      it ever 
      did.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Mike<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 14:00:04 -0800

Phil,

> 2. Say that routers MUST send and receive/process ISHs, whether or not
they 
> forward CLNP or not.

I think the implementation that transmits the ISH until the adjacency is in
the "UP" state but that doesn't process received ISHs (transmitting IIHs
from the get-go) will interoperate even with strict 10589 version 2
implementations.

Not processing received ISHs removes most of the trouble of processing
another protocol, which would open up all the parsing issues and potential
bugs, etc.

  --Neal
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Philip -
 
The revisions in ISO 10589:2001 relevant to this topic were never intended
to "change" the way adjacency formation worked. Rather, they were intended
to clarify the original intent. In that context, it does not help to create
two sets of conformance criteria, one for 1992 compatibility and one for
2001 compatibility. Certainly, it is understandable that interpretations of
the text might differ. That is precisely why the language was altered - in
the hopes that the originally intended behavior would be better understood.
 
Now if you have two implementations and the understanding of the spec on the
part of the implementors differs in such a way that you end up with a
behavioral incompatibility, that is a real world problem that has to be
addressed. But please don't put us in the position of trying to maintain
compatibility to two different spec interpretations as if the protocol was
intentionally altered between 1992/2001 in an incompatible way. It wasn't.
 
More comments below.
 
  Les
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Christian [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 1:44 PM
To: 'Les Ginsberg'; 'mike shand'; 'Dave Katz'; 'Jeff Learman'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


Les,
 
I also just read this in 10589:2001
 
"9.7 Point-to-point IS to IS hello PDU
This PDU is transmitted by Intermediate systems on
nonbroadcast circuits, after receiving an ISH PDU from the
neighbour system."
 
This would appear to back you up, but it really is a shame that it wasn't
more clearly stated.
 
I might not be very popular for saying this, but there does then appear to
be a fundamental incompatibility.
 
You have one router that conforms to 10589:2001 that will not send IIH until
it gets an ISH, and sits there sending out ISHs.
Then you have another that doesn't send ISHs and sits there waiting for an
IIH that never comes.
[Les Ginsberg] 
Yes - this is the essence of the incompatibility - but it is NOT a
10589:2001 issue. In the IP world, some implementations simply don't send
ISHs - and therefore you can get into this deadlock unless the other end is
willing to start sending IIHs on receipt of an IIH even without an ISH. That
is precisely the issue which we are trying to clarify with a new RFC.
 
 
 
One thing that I still don't understand is this: if a 10589:2001
implementation receives an IIH but no ISH, does it still sit there
determined not to reply?
[Les Ginsberg]  Yes, a strictly conformant implementation would do that.
That is true of a strictly conformant 10589 implementation regardless of
spec vintage. Please do not wordsmith me here. Yes, the 1992 spec wasn't
worded as well as it might be - but I think there is clear historical
evidence for what was intended. 
 
It would appear that it still has to perform the IIH acceptance tests,
doesn't it?
Will it actually bring up an adjacency and still not send an IIH back?
There seems to be a contradiction here.
 
We seem to have a choice here, either
 
1. Go against 10589:2001 and explicitly state that if you get an IIH then
you MUST send an IIH back and perform the IIH acceptance tests (plus three
way handshake if you both support). If we go against ISO and RFC 1195
(clarify ;-) ) then it needs to be very clearly stated that this is what is
happening.
 
or
 
2. Say that routers MUST send and receive/process ISHs, whether or not they
forward CLNP or not.
 
I think that only one of these actually guarantees interop.
[Les Ginsberg] 
No. That is NOT necessary. All that is necessary is that an implementation
relax its requirements so that it will create an adjacency (in initialising
state) and start sending IIHs on receipt of an IIH even in the absence of an
ISH.
 
 
 
There is the third option of course, make "1" AND "2" mandatory, which
upsets almost everyone but doubly guarantees interop. Now there's a thought.
[Les Ginsberg] YOu are right - such a suggestion is likely to make you very
unpopular. 
 
Philip

-----Original Message-----
From: Les Ginsberg [mailto:ginsberg@pluris.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 20:42
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; 'mike shand'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


The original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused confusion because it said to
send IIHs when "the circuit is first enabled". This suggested that there was
no need to wait for receipt of an ISH. This was not the intended behavior. A
Defect Report was filed in April of 1993 (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of
you lucky enough to have a vintage copy) in which this confusion was
discussed. My transcribed quote (no electronic copy I am afraid) reads:
 

"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 description of the
initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 9542 the IS starts
off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has detected that the other
end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should the IS start sending IIH
PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 8.2.2 says what you do when you
receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to send them. 8.2.3 tells you to send
IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if some attempt has been made to remove
the initial ISH exchange step, but it hasn't been completed. The standard
needs to specify that upon circuit initialization the IS sends an ISH PDU,
and sends IIH PDUs in response to receipt of ISH PDUs."

 
With that in mind, two changes were introduced (refer to 10589:2001 draft
for full text):
 
1)New section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state that an ISH needed to be
sent when a point-point circuit was first enabled. Additional wording was
added to this section to clarify issues that arose in SIF a few years ago
regarding whether ISHs should continue to be periodically sent after an
adjacency was up.
 
2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was changed to indicate that
an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather than when the circuit is
first enabled.
 
The issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 8.2.4b which says to
send IIHs when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is not explicity stated
(but sort of naturally falls out when you implement it (he said foolishly))
is that you don't start running the "iSISHelloTimer" until you send your
first IIH - which would come AFTER receiving an ISH. It might have been
clearer if some statement were explicutly made to say that the timer is not
started when the circuit is enabled - but I believe that was what is meant
both by the current and the original text.
 
I hope this at least clarifies the points raised below.
 
 
   Les
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Christian [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 7:05 AM
To: 'mike shand'
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3
"8.2.3 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those PointtoPoint circuits whose
externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the circuit is first enabled; or

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
In ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this becomes
"8.2.4 Sending point-to-point IIH PDUs
An IS shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point circuits
whose externalDomain attribute is set "False".
The IIH PDU shall be sent when:
a) the IS receives an ISH PDU

b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires"
 
So, in neither case do the standards behave as per the original idea,
because you do send an IIH whenever the timer expires, whether you have
received an ISH or not, and so you will send IIHs to an OSI End System.
 
One interesting difference between the two is that under 1992 rules you sent
an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which would result in an adjacency
coming up immediately with or without ISHs, whereas, with the 2001 rules, if
you don't listen to ISHs then you might have to wait an entire
iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other end.
 
At least that is my enterpretation of it.
 
I'd love to know the reasoning behind the change.
 
Philip
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 February 2002 13:22
To: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
Cc: 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH


At 13:15 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:


So that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be an
ES that needs it.
It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to process incoming ISH though.
Why is that in the standard?


Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES might get upset if it started getting
IIHs sent to it. So we only sent IIHs after we had established that the
neighbor was indeed a router (by receiving an ISH).

But that really doesn't apply any more, even if it ever did.

        Mike





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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>Philip 
-</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>The 
revisions in ISO 10589:2001 relevant to this topic were never intended to 
"change" the way adjacency formation worked. Rather, they were intended to 
clarify the original intent. In that context, it does not help to create two 
sets of conformance criteria, one for 1992 compatibility and one for 2001 
compatibility. Certainly, it is understandable that interpretations of the text 
might differ. That is precisely why the language was altered - in the hopes that 
the originally intended behavior would be better understood.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>Now if 
you have two implementations and the understanding of the spec on the part of 
the implementors differs in such a way that you end up with a behavioral 
incompatibility, that is a real world problem that has to be addressed. But 
please don't put us in the position of trying to maintain compatibility to two 
different spec interpretations as if the protocol was intentionally altered 
between 1992/2001 in an incompatible way. It wasn't.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>More 
comments below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>&nbsp; 
Les</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Philip Christian 
  [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 13, 
  2002 1:44 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Les Ginsberg'; 'mike shand'; 'Dave Katz'; 'Jeff 
  Learman'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
  [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>Les,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>I 
  also just read this in 10589:2001</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>"9.7 
  Point-to-point IS to IS hello PDU<BR>This PDU is transmitted by Intermediate 
  systems on<BR>nonbroadcast circuits, after receiving an ISH PDU from 
  the<BR>neighbour system."</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>This 
  would appear to back you up, but it really is a shame that it wasn't more 
  clearly stated.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>I 
  might not be very popular for saying this, but there does then appear to be a 
  fundamental incompatibility.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>You 
  have one&nbsp;router that conforms to 10589:2001 that will not send IIH until 
  it gets an ISH, and sits there sending out ISHs.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>Then you have another that doesn't send ISHs and sits 
  there waiting for an IIH that never comes.<BR><EM><SPAN 
  class=552381622-13022002>[Les 
  Ginsberg]&nbsp;</SPAN></EM></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002><SPAN class=552381622-13022002><EM>Yes - this is the 
  essence of the incompatibility - but it is NOT a 10589:2001 issue. In the IP 
  world, some implementations simply don't send ISHs - and therefore you can get 
  into this deadlock unless the other end is willing to start sending IIHs on 
  receipt of an IIH even without an ISH. That is precisely the issue which we 
  are trying to clarify with a new 
  RFC.</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002><SPAN 
  class=552381622-13022002></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>One thing that I still don't understand is this: if a 
  10589:2001 implementation receives an IIH but no ISH, does it still sit there 
  determined not to reply?<BR><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>[<EM>Les 
  Ginsberg]&nbsp; Yes, a strictly conformant implementation would do that. That 
  is true of a strictly conformant 10589 implementation regardless of spec 
  vintage. Please do not wordsmith me here. Yes, the 1992 spec wasn't worded as 
  well as it might be - but I think there is clear historical evidence for what 
  was intended.&nbsp;</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002><SPAN 
  class=552381622-13022002><EM>&nbsp;</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>It 
  would appear that it still has to perform the IIH acceptance tests, doesn't 
  it?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>Will 
  it actually bring up an adjacency and still not send an IIH 
  back?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>There seems to be a contradiction 
  here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>We 
  seem to have a choice here, either</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>1. 
  Go against 10589:2001 and explicitly state that if you get an IIH then you 
  MUST send an IIH back and perform the IIH acceptance tests (plus three way 
  handshake if you both support). If we go against ISO&nbsp;and RFC 1195 
  (clarify&nbsp;;-) ) then it needs to be very clearly stated that this is what 
  is happening.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>or</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=540175120-13022002>2. 
  Say that routers MUST send and receive/process ISHs, whether or not they 
  forward CLNP or not.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>I think that only one of these actually guarantees 
  interop.<BR><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>[<EM>Les 
  Ginsberg]&nbsp;</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><EM><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002><SPAN class=552381622-13022002>No. That is NOT 
  necessary. All that is necessary is that an implementation relax its 
  requirements so that it will&nbsp;create an adjacency (in initialising state) 
  and start sending IIHs on receipt of an IIH even in the absence of an 
  ISH.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></EM></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002><SPAN 
  class=552381622-13022002><EM>&nbsp;</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>There is the third option of course, make "1" AND "2" 
  mandatory, which upsets almost everyone but doubly guarantees interop. Now 
  there's a thought.<BR><SPAN class=552381622-13022002><EM>[Les 
  Ginsberg]&nbsp;YOu are right - such a suggestion is likely to make you very 
  unpopular.&nbsp;</EM></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=540175120-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Les Ginsberg 
    [mailto:ginsberg@pluris.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
    20:42<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; 'mike 
    shand'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
    [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>The original text in 10589:1992 8.2.3 caused 
    confusion because it said to send IIHs when "the circuit is first enabled". 
    This suggested that there was no need to wait for receipt of an ISH. This 
    was not the intended behavior. A Defect Report was filed in April of 1993 
    (JTC1/SC6/WG2/N523 - for those of you lucky enough to have a vintage copy) 
    in which this confusion was discussed. My transcribed quote (no electronic 
    copy I am afraid) reads:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=201441720-13022002><EM>"There seems to be a problem with the 10589 
      description of the initialization of pt-pt circuits in clause 8.2. In ISO 
      9542 the IS starts off by sending an ISH PDU and only when the IS has 
      detected that the other end is an IS (by receipt of its ISH PDU) should 
      the IS start sending IIH PDUs. In 10589 there seems to be an anomaly. 
      8.2.2 says what you do when you receive an ISH, but nothing tells you to 
      send them. 8.2.3 tells you to send IIH PDUs all the time. It looks as if 
      some attempt has been made to remove the initial ISH exchange step, but it 
      hasn't been completed. The standard needs to specify that upon circuit 
      initialization the IS sends an ISH PDU, and sends IIH PDUs in response to 
      receipt of ISH PDUs."</EM></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>With that in mind, two changes were introduced 
    (refer to 10589:2001 draft for full text):</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>1)New section 8.2.3 was added to explicitly state 
    that an ISH needed to be sent when a point-point circuit was first enabled. 
    Additional wording was added to this section to clarify issues that arose in 
    SIF a few years ago regarding whether ISHs should continue to be 
    periodically sent after an adjacency was up.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>2)8.2.4a (renumbered from 8.2.3.a in 1992 spec) was 
    changed to indicate that an IIH should be sent upon receipt of an ISH rather 
    than when the circuit is first enabled.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>The issue that still seems to confuse some folks is 
    8.2.4b which says to send IIHs when the "iSISHelloTimer expires". What is 
    not explicity stated (but sort of naturally falls out when you implement it 
    (he said foolishly)) is that you don't start running the "iSISHelloTimer" 
    until you send your first IIH - which would come AFTER receiving an ISH. It 
    might have been&nbsp;clearer if some statement were explicutly made to say 
    that the timer is not started when the circuit is enabled - but I believe 
    that was what is meant both by the current and the original 
    text.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=201441720-13022002>I 
    hope this at least clarifies the points raised below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; Les</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=201441720-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Philip Christian 
      [mailto:christi@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 
      13, 2002 7:05 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'mike shand'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
      'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question on 
      the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>From ISO/IEC 10589:1992 8.2.3</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>"8.2.3&nbsp;Sending point-to-point IIH 
      PDUs</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>An IS shall send PointtoPoint IIH PDUs on those 
      PointtoPoint circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
      "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>The IIH PDU shall be 
      sent when:</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the circuit is 
      first enabled; or</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial>
      <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer 
      expires"</FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>In ISO/IEC 10589:2001 8.2.4 this 
      becomes</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=430554114-13022002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
      size=2>"</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>8.2.4 Sending 
      point-to-point IIH PDUs</FONT></DIV>
      <DIV align=left><FONT size=2><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial>An IS 
      shall send Point-to-Point IIH PDUs on those Point-to-Point<SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
      color=#0000ff>circuits whose externalDomain attribute is set 
      "False".</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Arial size=2>The IIH<SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002> </SPAN>PDU shall be sent 
      when:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV align=left><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>a) the IS receives 
      an ISH PDU</FONT></DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff>
      <DIV align=left>b) whenever iSISHelloTimer 
      expires</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
      size=2>"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>So, in neither case do the standards behave as 
      per the original idea, because you do send an IIH whenever the timer 
      expires, whether you have received an ISH or not, and so you will send 
      IIHs to an OSI End System.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>One interesting difference between the two is 
      that under 1992 rules you sent an IIH when the circuit is enabled, which 
      would result in an adjacency coming up immediately with or without ISHs, 
      whereas, with the 2001 rules, if you don't listen to ISHs then you might 
      have to wait an entire iSISHelloTimer interval before you see the other 
      end.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>At least that is my enterpretation of 
      it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>I'd love to know the reasoning behind the 
      change.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
      class=430554114-13022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE 
      style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
        <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
        size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> mike shand 
        [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 February 2002 
        13:22<BR><B>To:</B> Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
        'isis-wg@spider.juniper.net'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Isis-wg] Question 
        on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 13:15 13/02/2002 
        +0000, Philip Christian wrote:<BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite><FONT color=#0000ff face=arial size=2>So 
          that explains why an OSI router needs to send ISH, as there might be 
          an ES that needs it.<BR>It doesn't explain why an OSI router needs to 
          process incoming ISH though. Why is that in the 
        standard?</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Well the ORIGINAL idea was that an ES 
        might get upset if it started getting IIHs sent to it. So we only sent 
        IIHs after we had established that the neighbor was indeed a router (by 
        receiving an ISH).<BR><BR>But that really doesn't apply any more, even 
        if it ever 
        did.<BR><BR><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</X-TAB>Mike<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 22:53:33 +0000

There seems to be something funny happening with the list. I sent this 
reply nearly 6 hours ago, and I still haven't seen it on the list. I'm 
sending again in case that helps, but I apologize in advance if this 
results in a double posting when the original eventually arrives.

In any case Les appears to have said all I wanted to say anyway (and rather 
better:-).

         Mike

At 15:05 13/02/2002 +0000, Philip Christian wrote:
>I'd love to know the reasoning behind the change.

My guess is that there wasn't any reasoning at all, but that it happened as 
an accident, when the full description of the use of ISHs was removed and 
replaced by the second para in 8.2 which says

The IS shall operate the ISO  9542 protocol, shall be able to receive ISO 
9542 ISH PDUs from other ISs and shall store the information so obtained in 
the adjacency database.

Probably the intention was that this included the sending of the initial 
ISH, but the words at the beginning of 8.2.3 were fumbled so that it got 
contradicted.

Note that there is a vestige of the original behaviour in bulllet (c) of 
that para which says

The first pt-pt ISH PDU (i.e. that transmitted as a result of receiving an 
ISH PDU,....)

However, I guess it says what it says, and we have to cut our cloth 
accordingly.

         Mike


historical note:- the words at the start of 8.2 were inserted when the 
original DECnet spec was ISO'ised. It used to say

When a pt-pt router to router hello is required to be transmitted as 
described in previous sections, it is constructed as follows...

and then proceeds with

a) the circuit type field shall be set... etc.

and of course the "previous sections" described sending an IIH only after 
receiving an ISH.

But this is all history now.


:-)




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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 17:20:04 -0600

Folks,

Alright, I think we are almost in agreement now....any further thoughts?  I 
took advantage of this draft to point out that 10589 does allow an IIH to 
be sent in response to an IIH even without an ISH, as it is a bit hidden in 
section 8.2.5.2 in the state tables.  I also made the point that if CLNS ES 
attachment is supported by the IS over p-t-p circuits, they must continue 
to conform to 8.2.3 ( 10589/TC1 ).

/mpb

               IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
                      <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>


1. Status of this Document

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
    provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
    Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
    may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
    or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

2. Abstract

    This document describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol in IP Only
    environments for adjacency establishment over Point to Point circuits.
    The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
    IPv4 specified in [1].

    This draft describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol, which will
    allow an IS-IS adjacency to be established over Point to Point circuits
    without the use of an Intermediate System Hello PDU (ISH).

3. The History of the ISH

    The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] was intended for use with the
    Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  The extensible nature of IS-IS
    enabled IS-IS to be extended to provide multiprotocol support in an
    integrated routing protocol, Integrated IS-IS, as defined in [1].
    Integrated IS-IS now supports reachability information for CLNS, IPv4,
    and IPv6.

    The original intent of [1] was to provide a routing protocol capable
    of handling both CLNS and IPv4 reachability information.  To support
    the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a point to point link, ISs
    are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs before
    receiving an ISH from the peer.

    For this reason section 5.1 [1] states:

    "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
    system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
    router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
    before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged.  All routers implementing IS-IS
    (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
    point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
    ISHs on their point-to-point links."

    Section 5.1 [1] re-enforces the need to comply with section 8.2.4
    [3].  However, in an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue
    an ISH PDU over a Point to Point circuit because there are no End
    Systems with which to form an ES-IS adjacency.

4. Best Common Practice

    An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
    section 8.2.4 of [3].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
    when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to initiate
    the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued
    in conformance with section 8.2.4 [3] with the exception of the
    requirement for reception of an ISH PDU.  An IIH PDU MAY be issued in
    response to the receipt of an IIH PDU in accordance with section 
8.2.5.2 [3].

    A multiprotocol IS that supports the attachment of CLNS ESs over Point
    to Point circuits MUST act in accordance with section 8.2.2 [3] when
    CLNS functionality is enabled.

5. Security Considerations

    This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.

6. References

    [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
    Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990

    [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992

    [3] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473) Technical Corrigendum 1", ISO/IEC 10589:1992 TC1, May 1993.


>Not quite.  You don't send an ISH to detect an ES.  You send an ISH so
>that the ES knows you're a router (if it is an ES) and the *ES* forms
>an ES-IS adjacency.  I would revise this to say,
>
>      To support the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a PTP link,
>      ISs are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs
>      before receiving an ISH from the peer.
>
> >   For this reason section 5.1 of [1] states:
> >
> >   "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
> >   system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
> >   router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
> >   before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged.  All routers implementing IS-IS
> >   (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
> >   point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
> >   ISHs on their point-to-point links."
> >
> >   Section 5.1 of [1] re-enforces the need to comply with section 8.2.4
> >   of [2].
>
>See note below about TC1.
>
> >This requirement was defined when the industry mindset was
> >   that of dual environments being the general case.  The general case
> >   has instead shifted to IP Only environments.
>
>I don't think we need to talk about mindset, and there are members of
>this list who consider dual environments very important.  All you need
>is to begin the next sentence with "However,".
>
> >   In an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue an ISH PDU over a
> >   Point to Point circuit because there are no End Systems with which to
> >   form an ES-IS adjacency.
>
>
> >[2] requires that an ISH be received in order
> >   to issue an IIH PDU.
>
>This is inaccurate unless you specify [2] as including TC1.
>10589:1992 says, in 8.2.3 (renumbered by TC1 as 8.2.4)
>
>   The IIH PDU shall be sent when:  a) the circuit is first enabled.
>
>It would be more accurate to say that [2] allows sending the IIH first, but
>this was a mistake that was corrected in [3], and is now being allowed
>again in certain circumstances.
>
>[3] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
>    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
>    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
>    8473) Technical Corrigendum 1", ISO/IEC 10589:1992 TC1, May 1993.
>
>Plus, you would need to change [2] in text below to [3].
>
> >4. Best Common Practice
> >
> >   An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
> >   section 8.2.4 of [2].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
> >   when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to
> >   initiate the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  An IP Only implementation
> >   SHOULD accept an IIH to initialize an adjacency regardless of an ISH
> >   having been issued.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued in conformance
> >   with section 8.2.4 of [2] with the exception of the requirement for
> >   reception of an ISH PDU.
> >
> >   An implementation that supports the forwarding of CLNS PDU's MUST act in
> >   full accordance with section 8.2.4 of [2] when CLNS functionality is
> >   enabled, including the initial issuance of an ISH PDU.
>
>An implementation that supports CLNP should be allowed to send an IIH
>after receiving one, but this is not permitted by [3].  After receiving
>the IIH, we know that the neighbor is clearly an IS, so there is no
>need to wait for an ESH or ISH.
>
>I would say:
>
>     An implementation that does not support attachments to CLNP End
>     Systems via PTP links MAY send an IIH without waiting for an ISH,
>     and MAY omit sending an ISH.
>
>     An implementation that does support attachments to CLNP End
>     Systems via PTP links MUST send an ISH when a PTP circuit is
>     established, and MAY send an IIH after receiving an IIH on the
>     link.
>
> >5. Security Considerations
> >
> >   This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.
> >
> >6. References
> >
> >   [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
> >   Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990
> >
> >   [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
> >   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
> >   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
> >   8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992
>
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 16:40:40 -0500



The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'IS-IS Transient Blackhole
Avoidance' <draft-ietf-isis-transient-02.txt> as an Informational RFC.
This document is the product of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working
Group.  The IESG contact persons are Bill Fenner and Randy Bush.

 
Note to the RFC Editor: draft-ietf-isis-transient-02.txt is encoded with
the MIME Quoted-Printable content encoding. In addition, the I-D
uses hyphenation to break words across lines. If these issues cause
problems while preparing the document for publication, we can arrange
for a new I-D from the author with these issues solved.
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 18:41:58 -0500


Well, once again I get to eat some humble pie.

Recently someone convinced me that an IS was not supposed to send
an IIH on receipt of an IIH, based on the text in 10589:1992
8.2.3 (2001 section 8.2.4), which says

  An IS shall send PTP IIH PDUs on those PTP circuits whose externalDomain
  attribute is set "False".  The IIH PDU shall be sent when:

  a) the circuit is first enabled [TC1 & 2001: the is receives an ISH]

  b) whenever iSISHelloTimer expires

It would have been helpful if this had also said:

  c) on receipt of an IIH pdu, in accordance with 8.2.4.2 [8.2.5.2]

Anyway, I've been on a wild tangent.  There should NOT be
an interoperability problem between systems that don't send
ISHs and those that follow 10598 explicitly (any version),
because on receipt of the IIH, the receiving system is required to
respond with an IIH.

Thanks to Micah who cleared this up for me.

Regards,
Jeff



>Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:14:23 -0500
>To: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
>From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
>Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
>Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>
>At 03:34 PM 2/13/2002, Micah Bartell wrote:
>>Alright....I went back and did a rehash of your doco and mine.  Integrated parts and made sure I got Dave's last comments addressed.
>>
>>At this point 10589:2001 is not a formal IS, so I would rather just reference 10589:1992 and RFC 1195.
>>
>>I would rather see a quick synopsis of what is required to be compliant than an explanation of the various implementations.  If you follow the BP for IIH and ISH handling, you will be compliant with all of the implementations.
>>
>>I think the point here is to identify where the issue is, RFC 1195 section 5.1 and 10589 Section 8.2.4.  Why it says what it does, when we do not need to strictly adhere, and in what manner we do not need to adhere.
>>
>>/mpb
>>
>>
>>
>>              IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
>>                     <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>
>>
>>
>>1. Status of this Document
>>
>>   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
>>   provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
>>
>>   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
>>   Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
>>   may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
>>
>>   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>>   and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
>>   time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
>>   or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>>
>>   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>>   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>>
>>   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>>   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>>
>>2. Abstract
>>
>>   This document describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol in IP Only
>>   environments for adjacency establishment over Point to Point circuits.
>>   The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
>>   IPv4 specified in [1].
>>
>>   This draft describes a modification to the IS-IS protocol, which will
>>   allow an IS-IS adjacency to be established over Point to Point circuits
>>   without the use of an Intermediate System Hello PDU (ISH).
>>
>>3. Introduction
>>
>>   The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] was intended for use with the
>>   Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  The extensible nature of IS-IS
>>   enabled IS-IS to be extended to provide multiprotocol support in an
>>   integrated routing protocol, Integrated IS-IS, as defined in [1].
>>   Integrated IS-IS now supports reachability information for CLNS, IPv4,
>>   and IPv6.
>>
>>   The original intent of [1] was to provide a routing protocol capable
>>   of handling both CLNS and IPv4 reachability information.
>
>
>
>>                                                             The need to
>>   support CLNS reachability information required that an ISH be issued
>>   to detect End Systems (ES) and initiate the formation of an ES-IS
>>   adjacency.
>
>Not quite.  You don't send an ISH to detect an ES.  You send an ISH so
>that the ES knows you're a router (if it is an ES) and the *ES* forms
>an ES-IS adjacency.  I would revise this to say,
>
>     To support the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a PTP link,
>     ISs are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs
>     before receiving an ISH from the peer.
>
>>   For this reason section 5.1 of [1] states:
>>
>>   "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
>>   system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
>>   router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
>>   before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged.  All routers implementing IS-IS
>>   (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
>>   point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
>>   ISHs on their point-to-point links."
>>
>>   Section 5.1 of [1] re-enforces the need to comply with section 8.2.4
>>   of [2].
>
>See note below about TC1.
>
>>This requirement was defined when the industry mindset was
>>   that of dual environments being the general case.  The general case
>>   has instead shifted to IP Only environments.
>
>I don't think we need to talk about mindset, and there are members of
>this list who consider dual environments very important.  All you need
>is to begin the next sentence with "However,".
>
>>   In an IP Only environment, there is no need to issue an ISH PDU over a
>>   Point to Point circuit because there are no End Systems with which to
>>   form an ES-IS adjacency.
>
>
>>[2] requires that an ISH be received in order
>>   to issue an IIH PDU.
>
>This is inaccurate unless you specify [2] as including TC1.
>10589:1992 says, in 8.2.3 (renumbered by TC1 as 8.2.4)
>
>  The IIH PDU shall be sent when:  a) the circuit is first enabled.
>
>It would be more accurate to say that [2] allows sending the IIH first, but
>this was a mistake that was corrected in [3], and is now being allowed
>again in certain circumstances.
>
>[3] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
>   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
>   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
>   8473) Technical Corrigendum 1", ISO/IEC 10589:1992 TC1, May 1993.
>
>Plus, you would need to change [2] in text below to [3].
>
>>4. Best Common Practice
>>
>>   An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU as described in
>>   section 8.2.4 of [2].  An IP Only implementation MAY issue an IIH PDU
>>   when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" state to
>>   initiate the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  An IP Only implementation
>>   SHOULD accept an IIH to initialize an adjacency regardless of an ISH
>>   having been issued.  The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued in conformance
>>   with section 8.2.4 of [2] with the exception of the requirement for
>>   reception of an ISH PDU.
>>
>>   An implementation that supports the forwarding of CLNS PDU's MUST act in
>>   full accordance with section 8.2.4 of [2] when CLNS functionality is
>>   enabled, including the initial issuance of an ISH PDU.
>
>An implementation that supports CLNP should be allowed to send an IIH
>after receiving one, but this is not permitted by [3].  After receiving
>the IIH, we know that the neighbor is clearly an IS, so there is no
>need to wait for an ESH or ISH.
>
>I would say:
>
>    An implementation that does not support attachments to CLNP End
>    Systems via PTP links MAY send an IIH without waiting for an ISH,
>    and MAY omit sending an ISH.
>
>    An implementation that does support attachments to CLNP End
>    Systems via PTP links MUST send an ISH when a PTP circuit is
>    established, and MAY send an IIH after receiving an IIH on the
>    link.
>
>>5. Security Considerations
>>
>>   This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.
>>
>>6. References
>>
>>   [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
>>   Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990
>>
>>   [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
>>   Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
>>   Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
>>   8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 13 18:59:00 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 18:55:53 -0500

Good start.  Some suggestions below.  

> 
>                IS-IS Adjacency Establishment in IP Only Environments
>                       <draft-ietf-isis-ipadj-00.txt>
 
>     The original intent of [1] was to provide a routing 
> protocol capable of handling both CLNS and IPv4 reachability 
> information.  

"Original Intent" suggests that the reference will be 10589
or some earlier DECNet document.  Perhaps

	"The changes to 10589 [3] that were proposed in RFC 1195 [1] 
	 were designed to provide....."

> To support
>     the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a point to point 
> link, ISs
>     are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs before
>     receiving an ISH from the peer.

Perhaps this would flow more naturally if you started with the
ISO host/client protocol.  Second, I don't think this was special to
p2p - I think ISO had the same behavior on LANs.

 
> 4. Best Common Practice
> 
>     An IP Only implementation has no need to issue an ISH PDU 
> as described in
>     section 8.2.4 of [3].  An IP Only implementation MAY 
> issue an IIH PDU
>     when a Point to Point circuit transitions into an "Up" 
> state to initiate
>     the formation of an IS-IS adjacency.  

Do you need to qualify this?  Why not just say that an IP Only
implementation MAY send an IIH whenever it is enabled on a link.
I think trying to overspecify may have created the problem we see.

I'd suggest these items be bullets as well.

> The IIH PDU SHOULD still be issued
>     in conformance with section 8.2.4 [3] with the exception of the
>     requirement for reception of an ISH PDU.  

Should we spell out what 8.2.4 says?  

> An IIH PDU MAY 
> be issued in
>     response to the receipt of an IIH PDU in accordance with section 
> 8.2.5.2 [3].


>     A multiprotocol IS that supports the attachment of CLNS 
> ESs over Point
>     to Point circuits MUST act in accordance with section 
> 8.2.2 [3] when
>     CLNS functionality is enabled.

Perhaps you just want to say that it

	"A multiprotocol IS that supports the attachment of CLNS 
	ESs  MUST generaate ISH hellos in accordance with section 	
	8.2.2 [3] ..."

- jeff parker
 
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:23:51 -0500


>> To support
>>     the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a point to point 
>> link, ISs
>>     are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH PDUs before
>>     receiving an ISH from the peer.
>
>Perhaps this would flow more naturally if you started with the
>ISO host/client protocol.  Second, I don't think this was special to
>p2p - I think ISO had the same behavior on LANs.

Not exactly, LANs are different.  You send an ISH in order to support ESs,
but you don't wait to get an ISH before sending an IIH because it's
sent to the ISIS multicast address.

Jeff

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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:29:05 -0500

> >> To support
> >>     the possibility of a CLNS ES attached on a point to point 
> >> link, ISs
> >>     are required to send ISH PDUs, and are not to send IIH 
> PDUs before
> >>     receiving an ISH from the peer.
> >
> >Perhaps this would flow more naturally if you started with the
> >ISO host/client protocol.  Second, I don't think this was special to
> >p2p - I think ISO had the same behavior on LANs.
> 
> Not exactly, LANs are different.  You send an ISH in order to 
> support ESs,
> but you don't wait to get an ISH before sending an IIH because it's
> sent to the ISIS multicast address.
> 
> Jeff

Jeff -
	I'm just suggesting that Micah's text reads more clearly
without the qualification to P2P.  For example:

	"IS-IS Routers send ISH Hellos to allow Endstations to locate
routers."

That is why they do it.  Then he can go on to suggest that they
need not wait to send out an IIH on P2P.

We may want to reference the Finite State Machines and the prose,
but right now he is trying to describe why these things exist.  

- jeff parker  
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 13 19:56:59 2002
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 16:54:47 -0800



> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Alright, I think we are almost in agreement now....any 
> further thoughts?  I 
> took advantage of this draft to point out that 10589 does 
> allow an IIH to 
> be sent in response to an IIH even without an ISH, as it is a 
> bit hidden in 
> section 8.2.5.2 in the state tables.  I also made the point 
> that if CLNS ES 
> attachment is supported by the IS over p-t-p circuits, they 
> must continue 
> to conform to 8.2.3 ( 10589/TC1 ).
> 
> /mpb
> 

Well, that's an interesting find - and yet another point of confusion since
there is no place in 10589 that specifies CREATING an adjacency as a result
of receiving an IIH, which would seem to be necessary to determine what the
"neighbourSystemType" is. And clearly, if we are supposed to send IIHs in
response to receiving one(in some situations), then some such verbiage
should have been added to 8.2.4.

My preference is to not try to use 8.2.5.2 as a reference here since there
is ambiguity. (In any case it is actually the state tables that specify
sending the IIH, not the text body). Let's just admit that the problem comes
about because some implementations require an ISH to be received before
creating an adjacency and since some IP only implementations don't send ISHs
we need to specify that an adjacency can be created as a result of receiving
an IIH and we can then initiate sending IIHs if we have not already.

I will try to wordsmith this when I have more time - unless somebody beats
me to it.

   Les

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 13 22:48:33 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 19:43:53 -0800
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Amir,

> Alex,
> thanks for your comments.
> As I recall from the last meeting, the "agreement" that only mode 2 is needed
> was only stated by three or four people, and objected by one or two (myself
> included) - hardly a consensus.

You're probably right.

> Some folks also approached me after the meeting and stated that mode 1 is useful.
> The important part is this: the draft permits implementation of only mode 2, so
> mode 1 is optional (as is the whole draft).

I'm trying to understand the scenarios where mode 1 would really be
useful... I tend to think (though I might be wrong, and if so, please
correct me) that reachability information is probably not the major
contributing factor (since ISP folks use IGPs to "glue loopbacks together"
and use BGP to distribute the actual routes) and hence off-loading it
to extended LSPs would not free much space in the standard LSPs.

If this is the TE scenario, then most probably most if not all routers
in the network would experience the problem and a) all of them would need
to be SW-upgraded with either mode, and b) we can't put much more topological
info in the LSPs since we still have the same limitation for it.

Could you (or anyone who cares) please shed some light on why you
think mode 1 is useful. Not trying to say it is necessarily not
useful, just trying to understand the motivation...

> You don't need extra code, knobs, bugs, etc if your customers don't want
> this. And since the text is already written, I don't see a good argument
> for removing it (the text). Of course, whether or not both modes are
> implemented doesn't affect people who'll want to transition to mode 2 eventually.
> Does that sound good to you? Any thoughts from the group on this?

It is surely fine with me if mode 1 happens to add real value.
If not, I guess the argument "it's already written" does not
strike me as very persuasive technically ;)

Regards,

Alex.


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 02:01:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 07:58:36 +0100
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Hello Jeff,

Don't we also need an 'extended local circuit id' (used for
creating point-to-point '3-way handshake' ajacencies) for
point-to-point circuits?

Koen

Jeff Parker wrote:

> > [ We should have a ]
> > separate 'isisCircLocalId' per level
>
> > Koen
>
> Koen -
>         I think you are right.  I have just made
> the change.  Look for it when .08 arrives.
>
> - jeff parker

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 05:44:29 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 10:43:47 -0000
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Mike

From your ISIS Restart draft, when a "helper" node responds to a Restart TLV
from a "restarter" node, it returns the RA bit set and the remaining time of
the adjacency holding time. This as it is is fine for p2p, but on a LAN
where there could be mutiple "restarter" nodes on the LAN, the info in the
broadcast IIH is specific to one "restarter" but will be received and
prcossed equally by all "restarter" nodes on that LAN.

Should the remaining holding time in the restart TLV be qualified by the
sysid of the "restarter" to which it refers ?

Omission of this qualification means that all the "restarter" nodes on the
LAN will use the minimum value of the remaining holding times sent out by
the "helper" nodes. This is not a disaster but reduces further the chances
that the "restarter" nodes will complete the restart process, and so
increase the possibility of churn in the routing tables.

What do you think ?

Thanks
Matt

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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 11:23:23 -0000

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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My text has come out a little differently to Micah's.

The main difference is that it acknowledges the existance of implementations
that will not form an adjacency unless they receive an ISH.  One can argue
whether such behaviour is right or wrong, but that would be missing the
point.  From e-mails that I have had, it would appear that such
implementations are "out there", and this text deals with it.

However, I have not had any hard evidence that such an implementation has
been deployed, only e-mails saying that it is valid to do it that way (which
would suggest that folks have deployed it).  If in fact no one has deployed
an IP-capable router that behaves that way, then there is no point in
specifying how to interwork with it, and my text would them become very
similar to Micah's. An e-mail from someone saying "yes, I have seen that in
the field" would be nice.

It would certainly appear that implementations are "out there" that do not
sent ISHs.

I believe that it does not matter how OSI-only implementations might act
(read SONET/SDH ADMs), as anything that can forward CLNP (dual or OSI-only)
will naturally send ISHs anyway.  However if one is going to upgrade a
SONET/SDH ADM to make it dual, then one had better make sure that IIHs with
no ISHs will bring up the adjacency.

The aim of this doc to provide information to those who want to interop with
everything that exists, not to say who is wrong or right.

I hope that this helps.

Philip



              Use of IS-IS ISH PDUs in IP Only Environments
                      <draft-ietf-isis-ish-00.txt>


1. Status of this Document

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
    Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
    may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsolete by other documents at any
    time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
    or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

2. Abstract

    This document describes how ISH PDUs are commonly used within the IS-IS
    protocol in IP Only environments for adjacency establishment over Point
    to Point circuits.

    This document suggests best practise to guarantee interoperability
    with all deployed implementations.
   
    The IS-IS protocol is specified in [2], with extensions for supporting
    IPv4 specified in [1].

3. The History of the ISH PDU

    The IS-IS protocol as defined in [2] is intended for use with the
    Connectionless Network Service (CLNS).  Due to the extensible nature of
IS-IS
    it was possible to extend IS-IS to provide an integrated routing
protocol
    which is Integrated IS-IS as defined in [1].  Integrated IS-IS may now
be used
    to route CLNP, IPv4 and IPv6 packets.

    As the original intent of RFC 1195[1] was to provide a routing protocol
    capable of routing both CLNP and IPv4 packets, all of the requirements
of [2]
    had to be retained.  This included the use of ISH PDUs, which are needed
to
    connect an OSI End System (ES) to an IS-IS router.  An ES is the OSI 
    equivalent to an IP host.

    Thus RFC 1195 [1] states in section 5.1:-

      "On point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs (intermediate
      system Hellos) is used to initialize the link, and to allow each
      router to know if there is a router on the other end of the link,
      before IS-IS Hellos are exchanged. All routers implementing IS-IS
      (whether IP-only, OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on
      point-to-point links, must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542
      ISHs on their point-to-point links."

    With time IP become the protocol of the Internet, and routers that could
    forward CLNP packets became increasingly rare.  The majority of
Integrated
    IS-IS routers were IP-only and thus incapable of forwarding traffic to
OSI
    ESs.

    For many years there have been different opinions on what the exact
purpose of
    ISH PDUs.

    One opinion is that ISH PDUs are there purely for connection to OSI ESs.
    Taken to its logical conclusion, this results an implementations that do
not
    support forwarding of CLNP packets not sending ISH PDUs either.

    An alternative opinion is that ISH PDUs are an integral part of the
IS-IS
    router to router adjacency formation process.  This approach is
reflected in
    later versions of ISO/IEC 10589.  Taken to its logical conclusion this
results
    in implementations that will not form an adjacency unless an ISH is
received.

    The unfortunate outcome is the possibility of one implementation that
does not
    send ISH PDUs over a point-to-point link becoming connected to an
alternative
    implementation that will not form an adjacency unless it receives an
ISH.

4. Deployed IS-IS and best practice

    Given that later versions of ISO/IEC 10589 have been enterpreted as
stating
    that no adjacency will be formed until an ISH is received, the only way
to
    initiate an adjacency with a resultant implementation is to actually
send
    an ISH.

    Therefore if interoperability is wanted with such implementations, then
an
    IS-IS router SHOULD send an ISH PDUs over a point-to-point circuit
whenever
    the circuit is first enabled, and periodically whenever a circuit is
Down,
    whether or not the router can forward CLNP packets.

    Given that earlier versions of ISO/IEC 10589 have been enterpreted as
stating
    that ISH PDUs are not required if CLNP forwarding is not supported, then
the
    only way to initiate an adjacency with a resultant implementation is to
accept
    IIH PDUs in lieu of ISH PDUs.

    Therefore if interoperability is wanted with such implementations, then
an
    IS-IS router SHOULD create an adjacency with adjacencyState
"Initialising" and
    send a point-to-point IIH PDU if it receives an IIH PDU and no adjacency
    already exists.

5. Security Considerations

    This document raises no new security issues for IS-IS.

6. References

    [1] R. Callon, "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual
    Environments" RFC 1195, December 1990

    [2] ISO, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
    Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
    Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO
    8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:1992 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My text has come out a little differently to =
Micah's.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The main difference is that it acknowledges the =
existance of implementations that will not form an adjacency unless =
they receive an ISH.&nbsp; One can argue whether such behaviour is =
right or wrong, but that would be missing the point.&nbsp; From e-mails =
that I have had, it would appear that such implementations are =
&quot;out there&quot;, and this text deals with it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, I have not had any hard evidence that such =
an implementation has been deployed, only e-mails saying that it is =
valid to do it that way (which would suggest that folks have deployed =
it).&nbsp; If in fact no one has deployed an IP-capable router that =
behaves that way, then there is no point in specifying how to interwork =
with it, and my text would them become very similar to Micah's. An =
e-mail from someone saying &quot;yes, I have seen that in the =
field&quot; would be nice.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It would certainly appear that implementations are =
&quot;out there&quot; that do not sent ISHs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I believe that it does not matter how OSI-only =
implementations might act (read SONET/SDH ADMs), as anything that can =
forward CLNP (dual or OSI-only) will naturally send ISHs anyway.&nbsp; =
However if one is going to upgrade a SONET/SDH ADM to make it dual, =
then one had better make sure that IIHs with no ISHs will bring up the =
adjacency.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The aim of this doc to provide information to those =
who want to interop with everything that exists, not to say who is =
wrong or right.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I hope that this helps.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Philip</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use of IS-IS ISH PDUs in IP Only Environments</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;draft-ietf-isis-ish-00.txt&gt;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Status of this Document</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document is an Internet-Draft =
and is in full conformance with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all provisions of Section 10 of =
RFC2026.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are working =
documents of the Internet Engineering Task</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Force (IETF), its areas, and its =
working groups. Note that other groups</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may also distribute working =
documents as Internet-Drafts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are draft =
documents valid for a maximum of six months</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and may be updated, replaced, or =
obsolete by other documents at any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time. It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference material</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or to cite them other than as =
&quot;work in progress.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The list of current =
Internet-Drafts can be accessed at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The list of Internet-Draft Shadow =
Directories can be accessed at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</A>.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Abstract</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes how ISH =
PDUs are commonly used within the IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol in IP Only environments =
for adjacency establishment over Point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to Point circuits.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document suggests best =
practise to guarantee interoperability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with all deployed =
implementations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IS-IS protocol is specified =
in [2], with extensions for supporting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv4 specified in [1].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. The History of the ISH PDU</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IS-IS protocol as defined in =
[2] is intended for use with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Connectionless Network Service =
(CLNS).&nbsp; Due to the extensible nature of IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it was possible to extend IS-IS =
to provide an integrated routing protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which is Integrated IS-IS as =
defined in [1].&nbsp; Integrated IS-IS may now be used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to route CLNP, IPv4 and IPv6 =
packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the original intent of RFC =
1195[1] was to provide a routing protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capable of routing both CLNP and =
IPv4 packets, all of the requirements of [2]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; had to be retained.&nbsp; This =
included the use of ISH PDUs, which are needed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connect an OSI End System (ES) to =
an IS-IS router.&nbsp; An ES is the OSI </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equivalent to an IP host.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus RFC 1195 [1] states in =
section 5.1:-</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;On =
point-to-point links, the exchange of ISO 9542 ISHs =
(intermediate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; system Hellos) is =
used to initialize the link, and to allow each</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router to know if =
there is a router on the other end of the link,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; before IS-IS Hellos =
are exchanged. All routers implementing IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (whether IP-only, =
OSI-only, or dual), if they have any interfaces on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; point-to-point links, =
must therefore be able to transmit ISO 9542</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISHs on their =
point-to-point links.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With time IP become the protocol =
of the Internet, and routers that could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forward CLNP packets became =
increasingly rare.&nbsp; The majority of Integrated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IS-IS routers were IP-only and =
thus incapable of forwarding traffic to OSI</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ESs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For many years there have been =
different opinions on what the exact purpose of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISH PDUs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One opinion is that ISH PDUs are =
there purely for connection to OSI ESs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Taken to its logical conclusion, =
this results an implementations that do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support forwarding of CLNP =
packets not sending ISH PDUs either.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An alternative opinion is that ISH =
PDUs are an integral part of the IS-IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; router to router adjacency =
formation process.&nbsp; This approach is reflected in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; later versions of ISO/IEC =
10589.&nbsp; Taken to its logical conclusion this results</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in implementations that will not =
form an adjacency unless an ISH is received.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The unfortunate outcome is the =
possibility of one implementation that does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; send ISH PDUs over a =
point-to-point link becoming connected to an alternative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; implementation that will not form =
an adjacency unless it receives an ISH.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4. Deployed IS-IS and best practice</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Given that later versions of =
ISO/IEC 10589 have been enterpreted as stating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that no adjacency will be formed =
until an ISH is received, the only way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; initiate an adjacency with a =
resultant implementation is to actually send</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an ISH.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Therefore if interoperability is =
wanted with such implementations, then an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IS-IS router SHOULD send an ISH =
PDUs over a point-to-point circuit whenever</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the circuit is first enabled, and =
periodically whenever a circuit is Down,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; whether or not the router can =
forward CLNP packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Given that earlier versions of =
ISO/IEC 10589 have been enterpreted as stating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that ISH PDUs are not required if =
CLNP forwarding is not supported, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only way to initiate an adjacency =
with a resultant implementation is to accept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IIH PDUs in lieu of ISH =
PDUs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Therefore if interoperability is =
wanted with such implementations, then an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IS-IS router SHOULD create an =
adjacency with adjacencyState &quot;Initialising&quot; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; send a point-to-point IIH PDU if =
it receives an IIH PDU and no adjacency</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; already exists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5. Security Considerations</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document raises no new =
security issues for IS-IS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6. References</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1] R. Callon, &quot;Use of OSI =
IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Environments&quot; RFC 1195, =
December 1990</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [2] ISO, &quot;Intermediate System =
to Intermediate System Intra-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Domain Routeing Exchange Protocol =
for use in Conjunction with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol for Providing the =
Connectionless-mode Network Service (ISO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8473)&quot;, ISO/IEC 10589:1992 =
</FONT>
</P>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 06:44:06 2002
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To: "Matthew Noble" <matthew.noble@riverstonenet.com>
From: mike shand <mshand@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 11:40:38 +0000

Matt,

Hmmm. I see your point, but I'm not at all keen on making what is already 
an embarrassingly complex design even more complicated.

A few points.

In the general case, with a holding multiplier of 3, the worst diversity we 
would expect to see in the holding times would we about 30% [actually that 
is not true, since it is possible that one router fails, and then a couple 
of hello times later, the second fails. Then both come up more or less 
together. However, I'm not sure we should go overboard trying to deal with 
what are essentially two partially overlapping, but unrelated failures.]

If there are multiple failures, and one router fails to come up in time to 
avoid a routing churn, then there is not much point in the other(s) 
persisting in trying to be stealthy, since chaos reigns anyway.

I'm almost tempted to say that if there ARE two coincident failures then we 
should just do a hard restart anyway.

There is a danger in trying to make this thing deal with ever more complex 
corner cases that we end up with something which is too complicated for its 
own good.

That said, if people think the addition of a "I am responding to a restart 
by X" field would be beneficial, it does cost us much packet real estate. 
But I think it WILL cost us a lot in specsmanship to make sure it all works 
how we expect it to :-)

         Mike


At 10:43 14/02/2002 +0000, Matthew Noble wrote:
>Mike
>
> From your ISIS Restart draft, when a "helper" node responds to a Restart TLV
>from a "restarter" node, it returns the RA bit set and the remaining time of
>the adjacency holding time. This as it is is fine for p2p, but on a LAN
>where there could be mutiple "restarter" nodes on the LAN, the info in the
>broadcast IIH is specific to one "restarter" but will be received and
>prcossed equally by all "restarter" nodes on that LAN.
>
>Should the remaining holding time in the restart TLV be qualified by the
>sysid of the "restarter" to which it refers ?
>
>Omission of this qualification means that all the "restarter" nodes on the
>LAN will use the minimum value of the remaining holding times sent out by
>the "helper" nodes. This is not a disaster but reduces further the chances
>that the "restarter" nodes will complete the restart process, and so
>increase the possibility of churn in the routing tables.
>
>What do you think ?
>
>Thanks
>Matt

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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:58:47 +0200
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Alex,
originally, the request came from an ISP that is experimenting with distributing granular reachability info between L1 areas through an L2 backbone (RFC 2966). Assuming there is motivation for this RFC (maybe there isn't), then there is motivation to save space on reachability info. That is IMO more than enough motivation to implement mode 1 if you don't want to upgrade your entire network (as opposed to just the overloaded distribution points).
This has been said before, and I'm finding it difficult understanding the objection to keeping mode 1. Still, I confess my choice of words "it's already written" wasn't very good :-)


--
Amir Hermelin                  <mailto:amir@cwnt.com>
Charlotte's Web Networks Inc.   <http://www.cwnt.com>


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Zinin [mailto:azinin@nexsi.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 5:44 AM
> To: Amir Hermelin
> Cc: ISIS-wg (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-hermelin-ext-lsp-frags-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Amir,
> 
> > Alex,
> > thanks for your comments.
> > As I recall from the last meeting, the "agreement" that 
> only mode 2 is needed
> > was only stated by three or four people, and objected by 
> one or two (myself
> > included) - hardly a consensus.
> 
> You're probably right.
> 
> > Some folks also approached me after the meeting and stated 
> that mode 1 is useful.
> > The important part is this: the draft permits 
> implementation of only mode 2, so
> > mode 1 is optional (as is the whole draft).
> 
> I'm trying to understand the scenarios where mode 1 would really be
> useful... I tend to think (though I might be wrong, and if so, please
> correct me) that reachability information is probably not the major
> contributing factor (since ISP folks use IGPs to "glue 
> loopbacks together"
> and use BGP to distribute the actual routes) and hence off-loading it
> to extended LSPs would not free much space in the standard LSPs.
> 
> If this is the TE scenario, then most probably most if not all routers
> in the network would experience the problem and a) all of 
> them would need
> to be SW-upgraded with either mode, and b) we can't put much 
> more topological
> info in the LSPs since we still have the same limitation for it.
> 
> Could you (or anyone who cares) please shed some light on why you
> think mode 1 is useful. Not trying to say it is necessarily not
> useful, just trying to understand the motivation...
> 
> > You don't need extra code, knobs, bugs, etc if your 
> customers don't want
> > this. And since the text is already written, I don't see a 
> good argument
> > for removing it (the text). Of course, whether or not both modes are
> > implemented doesn't affect people who'll want to transition 
> to mode 2 eventually.
> > Does that sound good to you? Any thoughts from the group on this?
> 
> It is surely fine with me if mode 1 happens to add real value.
> If not, I guess the argument "it's already written" does not
> strike me as very persuasive technically ;)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Alex.
> 
> 
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 08:37:05 2002
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Subject: [Isis-wg] RE: Format of Restart TLV
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Mike

I agree with you that in many cases the addition of this extra sysid may be
overkill but I think there may be situations where every chance of reducing
the likelihood of churn should be taken.

To that end, is it worth making the sysid optional? We could state that all
zero's means "not defined - please ignore".

Another option would be to make the TLV variable length, so that if the
bytes are not there, they are not defined. This would save the space in
_every_ IIH being transmitted. If this is acceptable, then we could make it
so that if RR bit is set, then we dont include the (empty) space for the
remaining holding time as well.

Either way would allow the inclusion and/or processing of the sysid not to
be implemented where vendors choose not to.

Thanks
Matt

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mike shand [mailto:mshand@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 11:41 AM
> To: Matthew Noble
> Cc: 'Isis-Wg (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: Format of Restart TLV
>
>
> Matt,
>
> Hmmm. I see your point, but I'm not at all keen on making
> what is already
> an embarrassingly complex design even more complicated.
>
> A few points.
>
> In the general case, with a holding multiplier of 3, the
> worst diversity we
> would expect to see in the holding times would we about 30%
> [actually that
> is not true, since it is possible that one router fails, and
> then a couple
> of hello times later, the second fails. Then both come up
> more or less
> together. However, I'm not sure we should go overboard trying
> to deal with
> what are essentially two partially overlapping, but unrelated
> failures.]
>
> If there are multiple failures, and one router fails to come
> up in time to
> avoid a routing churn, then there is not much point in the other(s)
> persisting in trying to be stealthy, since chaos reigns anyway.
>
> I'm almost tempted to say that if there ARE two coincident
> failures then we
> should just do a hard restart anyway.
>
> There is a danger in trying to make this thing deal with ever
> more complex
> corner cases that we end up with something which is too
> complicated for its
> own good.
>
> That said, if people think the addition of a "I am responding
> to a restart
> by X" field would be beneficial, it does cost us much packet
> real estate.
> But I think it WILL cost us a lot in specsmanship to make
> sure it all works
> how we expect it to :-)
>
>          Mike
>
>
> At 10:43 14/02/2002 +0000, Matthew Noble wrote:
> >Mike
> >
> > From your ISIS Restart draft, when a "helper" node responds
> to a Restart TLV
> >from a "restarter" node, it returns the RA bit set and the
> remaining time of
> >the adjacency holding time. This as it is is fine for p2p,
> but on a LAN
> >where there could be mutiple "restarter" nodes on the LAN,
> the info in the
> >broadcast IIH is specific to one "restarter" but will be received and
> >prcossed equally by all "restarter" nodes on that LAN.
> >
> >Should the remaining holding time in the restart TLV be
> qualified by the
> >sysid of the "restarter" to which it refers ?
> >
> >Omission of this qualification means that all the
> "restarter" nodes on the
> >LAN will use the minimum value of the remaining holding
> times sent out by
> >the "helper" nodes. This is not a disaster but reduces
> further the chances
> >that the "restarter" nodes will complete the restart process, and so
> >increase the possibility of churn in the routing tables.
> >
> >What do you think ?
> >
> >Thanks
> >Matt
>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 08:50:40 2002
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Mike

Another question. The main reason for stopping the timer T1 is when "a
complete set of CSNP(s) and an acknowledgment" are received over the
circuit. How can it be determined when the "complete set" of CSNP's has been
received? The ISO spec infers that individual CSNP's are pretty much
self-contained and that the order of receipt is not important (and therefore
cannot be assumed) as long as the set taken together cover the whole
contents of the sender's database.

Thanks
Matt

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 09:08:12 2002
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:05:17 +0000

At 13:50 14/02/2002 +0000, Matthew Noble wrote:
>Mike
>
>Another question. The main reason for stopping the timer T1 is when "a
>complete set of CSNP(s) and an acknowledgment" are received over the
>circuit. How can it be determined when the "complete set" of CSNP's has been
>received? The ISO spec infers that individual CSNP's are pretty much
>self-contained and that the order of receipt is not important (and therefore
>cannot be assumed) as long as the set taken together cover the whole
>contents of the sender's database.

Exactly so. When you have a set which covers the whole contents of the 
database. i.e. you want to see a contiguous set (in any order which starts 
at 00...0000 and ends at FFF....FFF (can't be bothered to figure out how 
many digits :-)

         Mike



>Thanks
>Matt

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 10:34:20 2002
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>    The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to
>    act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite
>    figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have
>    End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with
>    OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to
>    have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather
>    than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't
>    you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why
>    does it need to worry about ISHs?
>
> You need ES functionality for network management (CMIP and TP4) if
> you were going to be a full-blown OSI router, the Tucker Torpedo of
> the networking world.  Otherwise, the ISH serves no purpose at all.

	I have hesitated to mention this in a public forum because this practice
may still be in use in some networks? But I believe if we take efforts on
this list, which do not take the following possible scenario into account,
we may unknowingly break current network implementations when they are
upgraded with code which may not fully abide by ISO-10589. Though, I must
state this is fairly unlikely given the evaluation of networks and network
security over the past years. Let me explain below:

	One could perceive of a scenario where a network is configured with its
primary management path being an in-band (Telnet, SNMP, CMIP...). Say that
path gets broken. Well, there could be a highly secure out-of-band backup
path for recovery which may also serve as a primary path for software
upgrades. The security advantages of being able to connect an ES only
implementation directly to an IS are considerable in my opinion.

Cheers,
Ken Larmer
CommSense Networks

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I think that if you can forward CLNP packets, then it is pretty clear that
you MUST conform with ISO 10589, and therefore MUST send ISHs, and MUST be
able to connect to ESs.

Hence the whole issue of whether you send ISH or not, and what you do if you
don't receive one, is simply irrelevant to routers that support CLNP
forwarding.

It really is only a problem for IP-only routers, and maybe a dual router
that might get connected to an IP-only router and thus not receive an ISH.
A dual router connected to a dual router will always receive an ISH as the
other end will have to send one in order to connect to ESs anyway.

Also in the SONET/SDH world it is quite possible that someone might make
their SONET/SDH ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer) an ES.
For example if you have an IP managed ADM then you might think that ES only
functionality is all that is needed to terminate RFC 3147 encapsulated IP
packets for example.

In this case your ADM (an ES) would be connected to some other ADM (an IS)
across an embedded DCC link, which is a point-to-point link, and the
point-to-point ISH is clearly needed.

Philip.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ken Larmer [mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net]
> Sent: 14 February 2002 15:37
> To: Dave Katz; Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]
> Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> 
> 
> 
> >    The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to
> >    act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite
> >    figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have
> >    End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with
> >    OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to
> >    have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather
> >    than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't
> >    you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why
> >    does it need to worry about ISHs?
> >
> > You need ES functionality for network management (CMIP and TP4) if
> > you were going to be a full-blown OSI router, the Tucker Torpedo of
> > the networking world.  Otherwise, the ISH serves no purpose at all.
> 
> 	I have hesitated to mention this in a public forum 
> because this practice
> may still be in use in some networks? But I believe if we 
> take efforts on
> this list, which do not take the following possible scenario 
> into account,
> we may unknowingly break current network implementations when they are
> upgraded with code which may not fully abide by ISO-10589. 
> Though, I must
> state this is fairly unlikely given the evaluation of 
> networks and network
> security over the past years. Let me explain below:
> 
> 	One could perceive of a scenario where a network is 
> configured with its
> primary management path being an in-band (Telnet, SNMP, 
> CMIP...). Say that
> path gets broken. Well, there could be a highly secure 
> out-of-band backup
> path for recovery which may also serve as a primary path for software
> upgrades. The security advantages of being able to connect an ES only
> implementation directly to an IS are considerable in my opinion.
> 
> Cheers,
> Ken Larmer
> CommSense Networks
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that if you can forward CLNP packets, then it =
is pretty clear that you MUST conform with ISO 10589, and therefore =
MUST send ISHs, and MUST be able to connect to ESs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hence the whole issue of whether you send ISH or not, =
and what you do if you don't receive one, is simply irrelevant to =
routers that support CLNP forwarding.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It really is only a problem for IP-only routers, and =
maybe a dual router that might get connected to an IP-only router and =
thus not receive an ISH.&nbsp; A dual router connected to a dual router =
will always receive an ISH as the other end will have to send one in =
order to connect to ESs anyway.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also in the SONET/SDH world it is quite possible that =
someone might make their SONET/SDH ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer) an =
ES.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For example if you have an IP managed ADM then you =
might think that ES only functionality is all that is needed to =
terminate RFC 3147 encapsulated IP packets for example.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this case your ADM (an ES) would be connected to =
some other ADM (an IS) across an embedded DCC link, which is a =
point-to-point link, and the point-to-point ISH is clearly =
needed.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Philip.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Ken Larmer [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net">mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: 14 February 2002 15:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Dave Katz; Christian, Philip =
[HAL02:GI50:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of =
ISH and P2PIIH</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The only other use for =
ISH seems to be if a router wants to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; act as an OSI End-System =
for some reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; figured out why/when/if =
an OSI router needs to also have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; End-System =
functionality, unless it is something to do with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OSI redirects.&nbsp; It =
would seem to me that if a router needs to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have ES functionality is =
could attach it to itself rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; than to its =
neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; you have an OSI router =
that is only an IS, and, if so why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; does it need to worry =
about ISHs?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; You need ES functionality for network =
management (CMIP and TP4) if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; you were going to be a full-blown OSI =
router, the Tucker Torpedo of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the networking world.&nbsp; Otherwise, the =
ISH serves no purpose at all.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have hesitated =
to mention this in a public forum </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because this practice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may still be in use in some networks? But I =
believe if we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; take efforts on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this list, which do not take the following =
possible scenario </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; into account,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; we may unknowingly break current network =
implementations when they are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; upgraded with code which may not fully abide by =
ISO-10589. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Though, I must</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; state this is fairly unlikely given the =
evaluation of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; networks and network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; security over the past years. Let me explain =
below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One could =
perceive of a scenario where a network is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configured with its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; primary management path being an in-band =
(Telnet, SNMP, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CMIP...). Say that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; path gets broken. Well, there could be a highly =
secure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; out-of-band backup</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; path for recovery which may also serve as a =
primary path for software</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; upgrades. The security advantages of being able =
to connect an ES only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; implementation directly to an IS are =
considerable in my opinion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ken Larmer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CommSense Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 15:49:44 2002
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
To: "Philip Christian" <christi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net>
Cc: <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
  I think that if you can forward CLNP packets, then it is pretty clear that
you MUST conform with ISO 10589, and therefore MUST send ISHs, and MUST be
able to connect to ESs.
  Hence the whole issue of whether you send ISH or not, and what you do if
you don't receive one, is simply irrelevant to routers that support CLNP
forwarding.

  It really is only a problem for IP-only routers, and maybe a dual router
that might get connected to an IP-only router and thus not receive an ISH.
A dual router connected to a dual router will always receive an ISH as the
other end will have to send one in order to connect to ESs anyway.

  Also in the SONET/SDH world it is quite possible that someone might make
their SONET/SDH ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer) an ES.

  For example if you have an IP managed ADM then you might think that ES
only functionality is all that is needed to terminate RFC 3147 encapsulated
IP packets for example.

  In this case your ADM (an ES) would be connected to some other ADM (an IS)
across an embedded DCC link, which is a point-to-point link, and the
point-to-point ISH is clearly needed.

   Philip.

    Yes, that was my original point. It is possible to have an OSI ES
connected to a Dual-IS, which uses CLNP and/or IP as its data transport
mechanism.  In addition, it is also possible to have an OSI ES connected to
an IP-Only IS, which uses IP as its data transport mechanism and NOT CLNP.
Consequently, as Philip pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a
Dual-IS or an OSI-Only IS, it will also impact an IP-Only IS's capability to
communicate properly with an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport
mechanism.

    This leads to a larger point. While I believe, as others do on this
list, that ISO-10589 in combination with RFC-1195 are very well thought out
specifications for a Link State IGP, they both (IMHO) fall short in their
explanation of why they do certain things the way they do. As a consequence,
it may appear harmless on the surface to remove and/or ignore certain
sections from either specification, but in practicality it may not be the
smartest thing to do unless you fully understand the ramifications of your
actions.

Cheers,
Ken Larmer
CommSense Networks

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and =
P2PIIH</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
size=3D2>I think that=20
  if you can forward CLNP packets, then it is pretty clear that you MUST =
conform=20
  with ISO 10589, and therefore MUST send ISHs, and MUST be able to =
connect to=20
  ESs.</FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hence the whole issue of whether you send ISH or =
not, and what=20
  you do if you don't receive one, is simply irrelevant to routers that =
support=20
  CLNP forwarding.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>It really is only a problem for IP-only routers, and =
maybe a=20
  dual router that might get connected to an IP-only router and thus not =
receive=20
  an ISH.&nbsp; A dual router connected to a dual router will always =
receive an=20
  ISH as the other end will have to send one in order to connect to ESs=20
  anyway.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Also in the SONET/SDH world it is quite possible =
that someone=20
  might make their SONET/SDH ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer) an =
ES.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>For example if you have an IP managed ADM then you =
might think=20
  that ES only functionality is all that is needed to terminate RFC 3147 =

  encapsulated IP packets for example.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In this case your ADM (an ES) would be connected to =
some other=20
  ADM (an IS) across an embedded DCC link, which is a point-to-point =
link, and=20
  the point-to-point ISH is clearly needed.<SPAN =
class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D031001020-14022002>&nbsp;</SPAN>Philip.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
  class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, that=20
was my original point. It is possible to have an OSI ES connected to a =
Dual-IS,=20
which uses CLNP and/or IP as its&nbsp;data transport =
mechanism.&nbsp;&nbsp;In=20
addition, it is also possible to have an OSI ES connected to an IP-Only =
IS,=20
which uses IP&nbsp;as its data transport mechanism&nbsp;and&nbsp;NOT =
CLNP.=20
Consequently, as Philip pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a =
Dual-IS=20
or an OSI-Only IS, it will&nbsp;also impact an IP-Only IS's capability =
to=20
communicate properly with an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport=20
mechanism</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>This leads to a larger point. While I believe, as others do on =
this list,=20
that ISO-10589 in combination with RFC-1195 are very well thought=20
out&nbsp;specifications for a Link State IGP, they both (IMHO) fall =
short in=20
their explanation of why they do certain things the way they do. As a=20
consequence, it may appear harmless on the surface to remove and/or =
ignore=20
certain sections from either specification, but in practicality it may =
not be=20
the smartest thing to do unless you fully understand the ramifications =
of your=20
actions.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Ken=20
Larmer</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D031001020-14022002><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>CommSense=20
Networks</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 12:59:56 -0800 (PST)

       Yes, that was my original point. It is possible to have an OSI ES
   connected to a Dual-IS, which uses CLNP and/or IP as its data transport
   mechanism.  In addition, it is also possible to have an OSI ES connected to
   an IP-Only IS, which uses IP as its data transport mechanism and NOT CLNP.
   Consequently, as Philip pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a
   Dual-IS or an OSI-Only IS, it will also impact an IP-Only IS's capability to
   communicate properly with an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport
   mechanism.

This makes no sense at all.  If the IS is IP-only, the fact that the
ES is OSI-capable makes no difference to anyone, and the ES will be
acting as an IP host and using IP mechanisms, and the ISH would serve
no purpose.

I'm kind of at a loss as to why this issue is so hard to codify.  It
seems simple to me: IP-only ISs may not send ISHs, so all ISs should
be prepared to create an ISIS adjacency based only on the receipt of
an IIH, which most of them probably already would do anyhow.
The use of ISHs is of no functional use in non-OSI routers, and
only adds code and complexity.

       This leads to a larger point. While I believe, as others do on this
   list, that ISO-10589 in combination with RFC-1195 are very well thought out
   specifications for a Link State IGP, they both (IMHO) fall short in their
   explanation of why they do certain things the way they do. As a consequence,
   it may appear harmless on the surface to remove and/or ignore certain
   sections from either specification, but in practicality it may not be the
   smartest thing to do unless you fully understand the ramifications of your
   actions.

This is universally true of routing protocol specs.  I think OSPF is
even worse in this respect, as it is inherently more complex, and
breaks easily if you don't follow the rules exactly.  (But as a
knowledgable implementor, it gives me a competitive edge.)  FWIW, I
was not a signficant contributor to either spec, so it's not my fault.  ;-)


--Dave
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 16:15:08 2002
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From: "Ken Larmer" <Larmer@commsense.net>
To: "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net>
Cc: <christi@nortelnetworks.com>, <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 16:18:36 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Katz [mailto:dkatz@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 4:00 PM
> To: Larmer@commsense.net
> Cc: christi@nortelnetworks.com; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
>
>
>        Yes, that was my original point. It is possible to have an OSI ES
>    connected to a Dual-IS, which uses CLNP and/or IP as its data transport
>    mechanism.  In addition, it is also possible to have an OSI ES
> connected to
>    an IP-Only IS, which uses IP as its data transport mechanism
> and NOT CLNP.
>    Consequently, as Philip pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a
>    Dual-IS or an OSI-Only IS, it will also impact an IP-Only IS's
> capability to
>    communicate properly with an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport
>    mechanism.
>
> This makes no sense at all.  If the IS is IP-only, the fact that the
> ES is OSI-capable makes no difference to anyone, and the ES will be
> acting as an IP host and using IP mechanisms, and the ISH would serve
> no purpose.

	Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an OSI-ES over a PtP
link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than the use of static
routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very specific cases we
are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this scenario. I am not
saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing this same
capability through use of different mechanisms.

Ken

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 16:19:43 2002
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 13:17:07 -0800 (PST)

	   Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an OSI-ES over a PtP
   link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than the use of static
   routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very specific cases we
   are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this scenario. I am not
   saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing this same
   capability through use of different mechanisms.

It doesn't.  Why would it?  It's an IP host with default route
pointing at the point-to-point link, or if you're really lucky it is
smart enough to listen to the router discovery protocol.  The fact
that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the system but is otherwise
interesting.  The router by definition won't forward its CLNP packets
anyhow.  There are well-known IP mechanisms for accomplishing this
stuff.
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 17:11:26 2002
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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ken Larmer'" <Larmer@commsense.net>, Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 22:08:03 -0000

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Sorry, but that was not what I said.
 
I said that in the SONET/SDH world people might still want to connect OSI
End Systems over a point-to-point link to an OSI router (and ADM).
That's all it is.
My point was that OSI End Systems are not useless, and you might actually
want to use one in a SONET/SDH DCC channel.
 
This is useful because you can use an ES to terminate CLNP packets that
happen to contain IP inside them using RFC 3147, which are then forwarded to
a seperate IP stack in the ADM.
 
This is not connecting an OSI End System to an IP-only router.
IP-only routers cannot forward CLNP packets, and so are useless to an OSI
End System. ES-IS might come up, but any CLNP packets just won't get
through.
 
Philip
 

as Philip pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a Dual-IS or an
OSI-Only IS, it will also impact an IP-Only IS's capability to communicate
properly with an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport mechanism.
 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B5A4.1289A880
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>Sorry, 
but that was not what I said.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>I said 
that in the SONET/SDH world people might still want to connect OSI End Systems 
over a point-to-point link to an OSI router (and ADM).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>That's 
all it is.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>My 
point was that OSI End Systems are not useless, and you might actually want to 
use one in a SONET/SDH DCC channel.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>This 
is useful because you can use an ES to terminate CLNP packets that happen to 
contain IP inside them using RFC 3147, which are then forwarded to a seperate IP 
stack in the ADM.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=880095921-14022002>This 
is not connecting an OSI End System to an IP-only router.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002>IP-only routers cannot forward CLNP packets, and so are 
useless to an OSI End System. ES-IS might come up, but any CLNP packets just 
won't get through.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=880095921-14022002>Philip</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV dir=ltr><SPAN class=031001020-14022002><FONT face=Arial size=2>as Philip 
  pointed out, this is not simply a concern for a Dual-IS or an OSI-Only IS, it 
  will&nbsp;also impact an IP-Only IS's capability to communicate properly with 
  an OSI ES which uses IP as its data transport mechanism</FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=031001020-14022002><FONT face=Arial size=2>.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><SPAN class=031001020-14022002><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 14 22:25:59 2002
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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Reg. draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 19:22:37 -0800 (PST)

Hi,


Since the draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-01.tx talks about the ISIS TLVs -
it would be good to include the sub-TLVs also - so that we can have all the
ISIS-related TLVs at one place.

ISIS-Sub-TLVs include: [for reference- try to cover most of them below]

Name                          TLVs             Draft
_______________________________________________________________________________
Administrative Tag             1       draft-ietf-isis-igp-p2p-over-lan-00.txt
Admin. Group(color)            3       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt

Outgoing Int. Indetifier       4       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
Incoming Int. Identifier       5       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt

IPv4 Inter. Address            6       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
Interface MTU                  7

IPv4 Neigh. Address            8       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
Maximum Link Bandwidth         9       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt

Max. Reserv. Link Bandwidth   10       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
Unreveserved Bandwidth        11       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt

TE Default Metric             18       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
Link Protection Type          20

Int. Swith. Capability Desc.  21       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
MT Reachable IPv4 Prefixes   117       draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-02.txt

Reserved for Cisco Specific  250-254   draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
Reserved for Future Exapans  255       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Just a thought -

Thanks,

/Shankar




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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Reg. draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-01.txt
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Shankar Vemulapalli wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Since the draft-ietf-isis-wg-tlv-codepoints-01.tx talks about the ISIS TLVs -
> it would be good to include the sub-TLVs also - so that we can have all the
> ISIS-related TLVs at one place.
>
> ISIS-Sub-TLVs include: [for reference- try to cover most of them below]
>
> Name                          TLVs             Draft
> _______________________________________________________________________________
> Administrative Tag             1       draft-ietf-isis-igp-p2p-over-lan-00.txt
> Admin. Group(color)            3       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
>
> Outgoing Int. Indetifier       4       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
> Incoming Int. Identifier       5       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
>
> IPv4 Inter. Address            6       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> Interface MTU                  7
>
> IPv4 Neigh. Address            8       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> Maximum Link Bandwidth         9       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
>
> Max. Reserv. Link Bandwidth   10       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> Unreveserved Bandwidth        11       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
>
> TE Default Metric             18       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> Link Protection Type          20
>
> Int. Swith. Capability Desc.  21       draft-ietf-isis-gmpls-extensions-08.txt
> MT Reachable IPv4 Prefixes   117       draft-ietf-isis-wg-multi-topology-02.txt
>
> Reserved for Cisco Specific  250-254   draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> Reserved for Future Exapans  255       draft-ietf-isis-traffic-04.txt
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

said to a couple of people privately, will repeat here on the list:

this draft/RFC will _NOT_ track any sub-tlvs, just too much and varying too fast

    Divide & Conquer

    -- tony

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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 21:13:15 -0800
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Matthew,

 I tend to agree with Mike here.

 The discussion of whether multiple restarting routers are ok
 or dangerous would be subjective and most probably fruitless,
 as both opinions are acceptable. So, let's use the KISS
 principle as the tie-breaker. The doc should, of course,
 spell out the situation you described.

-- 
Alex Zinin

Thursday, February 14, 2002, 5:36:50 AM, Matthew Noble wrote:

> Mike

> I agree with you that in many cases the addition of this extra sysid may be
> overkill but I think there may be situations where every chance of reducing
> the likelihood of churn should be taken.

> To that end, is it worth making the sysid optional? We could state that all
> zero's means "not defined - please ignore".

> Another option would be to make the TLV variable length, so that if the
> bytes are not there, they are not defined. This would save the space in
> _every_ IIH being transmitted. If this is acceptable, then we could make it
> so that if RR bit is set, then we dont include the (empty) space for the
> remaining holding time as well.

> Either way would allow the inclusion and/or processing of the sysid not to
> be implemented where vendors choose not to.

> Thanks
> Matt


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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 13:43:27 -0000
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Alex/Mike

The more I think of the scenarios where this might occur the more I agree
with the KISS principle. Let's stick to how it is right now and just
highlight the situation in the draft.

Thanks
Matt

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Zinin [mailto:azinin@nexsi.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 5:13 AM
> To: Matthew Noble
> Cc: 'mike shand'; 'Isis-Wg (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] RE: Format of Restart TLV
>
>
>
> Matthew,
>
>  I tend to agree with Mike here.
>
>  The discussion of whether multiple restarting routers are ok
>  or dangerous would be subjective and most probably fruitless,
>  as both opinions are acceptable. So, let's use the KISS
>  principle as the tie-breaker. The doc should, of course,
>  spell out the situation you described.
>
> --
> Alex Zinin
>
> Thursday, February 14, 2002, 5:36:50 AM, Matthew Noble wrote:
>
> > Mike
>
> > I agree with you that in many cases the addition of this
> extra sysid may be
> > overkill but I think there may be situations where every
> chance of reducing
> > the likelihood of churn should be taken.
>
> > To that end, is it worth making the sysid optional? We
> could state that all
> > zero's means "not defined - please ignore".
>
> > Another option would be to make the TLV variable length, so
> that if the
> > bytes are not there, they are not defined. This would save
> the space in
> > _every_ IIH being transmitted. If this is acceptable, then
> we could make it
> > so that if RR bit is set, then we dont include the (empty)
> space for the
> > remaining holding time as well.
>
> > Either way would allow the inclusion and/or processing of
> the sysid not to
> > be implemented where vendors choose not to.
>
> > Thanks
> > Matt
>
>

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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:01:11 +0000

At 13:43 15/02/2002 +0000, Matthew Noble wrote:
>Alex/Mike
>
>The more I think of the scenarios where this might occur the more I agree
>with the KISS principle. Let's stick to how it is right now and just
>highlight the situation in the draft.

Sounds good to me.

         Mike



>Thanks
>Matt
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alex Zinin [mailto:azinin@nexsi.com]
> > Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 5:13 AM
> > To: Matthew Noble
> > Cc: 'mike shand'; 'Isis-Wg (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] RE: Format of Restart TLV
> >
> >
> >
> > Matthew,
> >
> >  I tend to agree with Mike here.
> >
> >  The discussion of whether multiple restarting routers are ok
> >  or dangerous would be subjective and most probably fruitless,
> >  as both opinions are acceptable. So, let's use the KISS
> >  principle as the tie-breaker. The doc should, of course,
> >  spell out the situation you described.
> >
> > --
> > Alex Zinin
> >
> > Thursday, February 14, 2002, 5:36:50 AM, Matthew Noble wrote:
> >
> > > Mike
> >
> > > I agree with you that in many cases the addition of this
> > extra sysid may be
> > > overkill but I think there may be situations where every
> > chance of reducing
> > > the likelihood of churn should be taken.
> >
> > > To that end, is it worth making the sysid optional? We
> > could state that all
> > > zero's means "not defined - please ignore".
> >
> > > Another option would be to make the TLV variable length, so
> > that if the
> > > bytes are not there, they are not defined. This would save
> > the space in
> > > _every_ IIH being transmitted. If this is acceptable, then
> > we could make it
> > > so that if RR bit is set, then we dont include the (empty)
> > space for the
> > > remaining holding time as well.
> >
> > > Either way would allow the inclusion and/or processing of
> > the sysid not to
> > > be implemented where vendors choose not to.
> >
> > > Thanks
> > > Matt
> >
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:02:21 -0500

At 04:17 PM 2/14/2002, Dave Katz wrote:
>   Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an OSI-ES over a PtP
>   link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than the use of static
>   routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very specific cases we
>   are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this scenario. I am not
>   saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing this same
>   capability through use of different mechanisms.
>
>It doesn't.  Why would it?  It's an IP host with default route
>pointing at the point-to-point link, or if you're really lucky it is
>smart enough to listen to the router discovery protocol.  The fact
>that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the system but is otherwise
>interesting.  The router by definition won't forward its CLNP packets
>anyhow.  There are well-known IP mechanisms for accomplishing this
>stuff.

Having some experience in this area (not at Cisco), I agree with Dave.
The pertinent ISH would have to come from the other endpoint of the
CLNP/IP tunnel, not from the adjacent IP-only router.  In fact, the
ADM must be careful to realize that any ISH it might receive from an
IP-only neighbor is NOT to be fed to the local ESIS RIB database for
use with CLNP.  If the ADM is running ISIS this isn't a problem,
because ISIS will figure out what's going on.

This has interesting consequences in the discussion (not pertinent
to this list) about multiprotocol encapsulation on SONET DCC and
deployment rules.  I think it means that an IP-only router should
NOT send an ISH, to avoid creating the impression that it supports
CLNP if a multiprotocol ES happens to be at the other end.  (If
an OSI-only ES is at the other end, it's misconnected, and it won't
work regardless of whether it sends an ISH.)

Regards,
Jeff

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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 10:28:35 -0500
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> 	   Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an
> OSI-ES over a PtP
>    link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than the use of static
>    routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very
> specific cases we
>    are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this scenario. I am not
>    saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing this same
>    capability through use of different mechanisms.
>
> It doesn't.  Why would it?  It's an IP host with default route
> pointing at the point-to-point link, or if you're really lucky it is
> smart enough to listen to the router discovery protocol.  The fact
> that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the system but is otherwise
> interesting.  The router by definition won't forward its CLNP packets
> anyhow.  There are well-known IP mechanisms for accomplishing this
> stuff.

OK! Just one final point and then I'll stop my crusade.

I realize that given today's technological advances in the IP arena, this
makes no sense. But, given the time and need, this sort of configuration did
make sense. A DECnet Phase V ES possesses the capabilities to transport its
data via CLNP and/or IP. Given that scenario and the fact that one of the
first Integrated IS-IS routers released was OSI based and not IP based,
would it not make sense to possess the above capabilities for remote
management purposes. Especially if you had a mix of OSI and IP based IS
routers in your network domain.

Dave, I am not trying to create a stink here! I am simply trying to point
out some network configurations (tier 1, large enterprise and significantly
complex and large banking networks) I am very familiar with that have used
this mechanism for remote management in the past.

I believe fixing something which (IMHO) is not broken can lead to
limitations in the protocol which may impact a particular customer's ability
to upgrade with out reconfiguring their entire network management
infrastructure. Of course, there is the other side to this coin, how long do
we provide backward compatibility for networks which MAY be out dated?

OK, time to fade away... :^)

Cheers,
Ken Larmer
CommSense Networks

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Fri Feb 15 10:53:14 2002
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From: "Philip Christian"<christi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ken Larmer'" <Larmer@commsense.net>, Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 15:50:22 -0000

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Ahh! I think that I know what Ken means.

I think that the suggestion is that if you have dual routers (IP and CLNP),
then, why not manage them using OSI based management tools, instead of IP
ones.

The advantage would be that it would be hard to hack them as CLNP doesn't
get routed by the Internet, and know-one out there has the tools.

Security by obscurity!

I too have been thinking that SONET/SDH network operators might be opening a
whole security can of worms by asking for a shift from CLNS management to IP
management, but they do want IP comms, hence the current ITU-T activity in
the area.

If you want to manage the routers with CLNS tools, then, all of the routers
in the area have to be dual, and therefore all of them will be sending ISH
anyway, so this whole discussion is irrelevant to this particular scenario.

Unless.... unless you want to cheat and break the topological rules of RFC
1195.  You might do this if you think that CLNP will never get routed to a
particular bit of your IS-IS area, then, you might cheat and actually put an
IP-only router there.  It might not send ISHs, and so the neighbouring dual
router had better accept IIH in lieu of the ISHs.

Philip

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ken Larmer [mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net]
> Sent: 15 February 2002 15:29
> To: Dave Katz
> Cc: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
> 
> 
> > 	   Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an
> > OSI-ES over a PtP
> >    link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than 
> the use of static
> >    routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very
> > specific cases we
> >    are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this 
> scenario. I am not
> >    saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing 
> this same
> >    capability through use of different mechanisms.
> >
> > It doesn't.  Why would it?  It's an IP host with default route
> > pointing at the point-to-point link, or if you're really lucky it is
> > smart enough to listen to the router discovery protocol.  The fact
> > that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the system but is otherwise
> > interesting.  The router by definition won't forward its 
> CLNP packets
> > anyhow.  There are well-known IP mechanisms for accomplishing this
> > stuff.
> 
> OK! Just one final point and then I'll stop my crusade.
> 
> I realize that given today's technological advances in the IP 
> arena, this
> makes no sense. But, given the time and need, this sort of 
> configuration did
> make sense. A DECnet Phase V ES possesses the capabilities to 
> transport its
> data via CLNP and/or IP. Given that scenario and the fact 
> that one of the
> first Integrated IS-IS routers released was OSI based and not 
> IP based,
> would it not make sense to possess the above capabilities for remote
> management purposes. Especially if you had a mix of OSI and 
> IP based IS
> routers in your network domain.
> 
> Dave, I am not trying to create a stink here! I am simply 
> trying to point
> out some network configurations (tier 1, large enterprise and 
> significantly
> complex and large banking networks) I am very familiar with 
> that have used
> this mechanism for remote management in the past.
> 
> I believe fixing something which (IMHO) is not broken can lead to
> limitations in the protocol which may impact a particular 
> customer's ability
> to upgrade with out reconfiguring their entire network management
> infrastructure. Of course, there is the other side to this 
> coin, how long do
> we provide backward compatibility for networks which MAY be out dated?
> 
> OK, time to fade away... :^)
> 
> Cheers,
> Ken Larmer
> CommSense Networks
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B638.79F9EA90
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<TITLE>RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahh! I think that I know what Ken means.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that the suggestion is that if you have dual =
routers (IP and CLNP), then, why not manage them using OSI based =
management tools, instead of IP ones.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The advantage would be that it would be hard to hack =
them as CLNP doesn't get routed by the Internet, and know-one out there =
has the tools.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Security by obscurity!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I too have been thinking that SONET/SDH network =
operators might be opening a whole security can of worms by asking for =
a shift from CLNS management to IP management, but they do want IP =
comms, hence the current ITU-T activity in the area.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you want to manage the routers with CLNS tools, =
then, all of the routers in the area have to be dual, and therefore all =
of them will be sending ISH anyway, so this whole discussion is =
irrelevant to this particular scenario.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Unless.... unless you want to cheat and break the =
topological rules of RFC 1195.&nbsp; You might do this if you think =
that CLNP will never get routed to a particular bit of your IS-IS area, =
then, you might cheat and actually put an IP-only router there.&nbsp; =
It might not send ISHs, and so the neighbouring dual router had better =
accept IIH in lieu of the ISHs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Philip</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Ken Larmer [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net">mailto:Larmer@CommSense.Net</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: 15 February 2002 15:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Dave Katz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Christian, Philip [HAL02:GI50:EXCH]; =
isis-wg@spider.juniper.net</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of =
ISH and P2PIIH</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Dave, how =
does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; OSI-ES over a PtP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; link if it does not use =
the ESIS protocol (other than </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the use of static</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routes which are always =
present)? Remember, these are very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; specific cases we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are talking about here =
with use of an OSI-ES in this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scenario. I am not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; saying that there are =
not other methods of accomplishing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability through use =
of different mechanisms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; It doesn't.&nbsp; Why would it?&nbsp; It's =
an IP host with default route</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; pointing at the point-to-point link, or if =
you're really lucky it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; smart enough to listen to the router =
discovery protocol.&nbsp; The fact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the =
system but is otherwise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; interesting.&nbsp; The router by =
definition won't forward its </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CLNP packets</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; anyhow.&nbsp; There are well-known IP =
mechanisms for accomplishing this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; stuff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; OK! Just one final point and then I'll stop my =
crusade.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I realize that given today's technological =
advances in the IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; arena, this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; makes no sense. But, given the time and need, =
this sort of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configuration did</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; make sense. A DECnet Phase V ES possesses the =
capabilities to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transport its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; data via CLNP and/or IP. Given that scenario =
and the fact </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; first Integrated IS-IS routers released was OSI =
based and not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IP based,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would it not make sense to possess the above =
capabilities for remote</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; management purposes. Especially if you had a =
mix of OSI and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IP based IS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; routers in your network domain.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Dave, I am not trying to create a stink here! I =
am simply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; trying to point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; out some network configurations (tier 1, large =
enterprise and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; complex and large banking networks) I am very =
familiar with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that have used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this mechanism for remote management in the =
past.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I believe fixing something which (IMHO) is not =
broken can lead to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; limitations in the protocol which may impact a =
particular </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; customer's ability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to upgrade with out reconfiguring their entire =
network management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; infrastructure. Of course, there is the other =
side to this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; coin, how long do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; we provide backward compatibility for networks =
which MAY be out dated?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; OK, time to fade away... :^)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ken Larmer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CommSense Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:24:23 -0500

 
> Don't we also need an 'extended local circuit id' (used for
> creating point-to-point '3-way handshake' ajacencies) for
> point-to-point circuits?
> 

Koen - 
	Won't isisCircIfIndex meet your needs for a unique
ID?  I think at one point I had a distinct 3-way-ID thing,
but all you need is a unique ID, and IfIndex should do 
that.     

- jeff parker
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 10:13:35 -0500

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At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:

>So I have been thinking a little about the wording of a document to describe the situation/history with ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs or lack of ISHs.
>
>I have hit a problem. 
>
>I assume that there are implementations out there that simply totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they receive an IIH.  Would this be considerred legal or illegal behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of drafting?

First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational
RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.  That way, we avoid
legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an implementation
is recommended to be able to interoperate with.  In this way, we can
point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful
to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.

Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or
whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash
out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.  I can see
pros and cons on both sides of that issue.

>According to 10589 the action on receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency is created with adjacencyState "Initialising" and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two consequences:-
>
>1. The adjacency going to "Initialising", which one could argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is "Initialising" cannot be used for anything, and the state will be ignored when an IIH finally comes along anyway.

I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify anything.
We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.  It's hard
to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not criticizing
10589 here.  But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the problems
caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about behavior.
The hard work has already been done.

>2. Does it mean that the adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have to wait for a ISISHelloTimer to timeout? 

I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't wait
for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes up,
so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.  Note that
10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;
only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.  Some
implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send the
ISH.  Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to send
an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).

>The only other use for ISH seems to be if a router wants to act as an OSI End-System for some reason.  I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs to also have End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with OSI redirects.  It would seem to me that if a router needs to have ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its neighbour.  What am I missing here?  Why can't you have an OSI router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about ISHs?

The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other end
supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.  Assuming
the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its network
service users are reachable without doing anything special.  Admittedly,
according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose of
starting the process to bring up the adjacency.  But this is unnecessary.
The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is "I'm a router!"

By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for handling
network service users on the OSI router, which is very important but
was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.  There are two cases:
(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except for
NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.  Case (a) is
naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.  Case (b) isn't
covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because
the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency
so you can't just send a bunch of them.  This was resolved for SONET
NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors with
path costs of 1.  (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over because it
might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle
zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)  Hopefully we don't need
to go into that in an RFC!

>Sorry for so many questions. 

Sorry for such long answers ;-)


>Anyhow, we are going to have a choice; either we say that it is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we say that we must work if they are not there but if they are then they must be processed.

I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations
do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised to
bring up the adjacency anyway.  To do this, we must relax the rule in 10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an ISH
has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has been
received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over
PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the link
is up.

I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history here,
showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow
sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not
interoperate with this interpretation.  (I think that TC1, while
well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.  It should have
allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)

Regards,
Jeff

>Thoughts? 
>
>Philip 

--=====================_3942168==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
At 07:43 AM 2/13/2002, Philip Christian wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>So I have been thinking a little
about the wording of a document to describe the situation/history with
ISHs and to mandate that an implementation must be able to cope with ISHs
or lack of ISHs.<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>I have hit a problem.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>I assume that there are implementations out there that
simply totally ignore incoming ISHs, and actually do nothing until they
receive an IIH.&nbsp; Would this be considerred legal or illegal
behaviour in the doc that I am thinking of
drafting?</font></blockquote><br>
First of all, I think it would be best to create an informational<br>
RFC, alerting implementors to common practice.&nbsp; That way, we
avoid<br>
legal vs. illegal, and simply describe behavior that an
implementation<br>
is recommended to be able to interoperate with.&nbsp; In this way, we
can<br>
point out different interpretations of the spec, which is helpful<br>
to implementors without creating a new spec and new contradictions.<br>
<br>
Whether an informational RFC should contain a number of items or<br>
whether there should be one per issue I leave to the others to hash<br>
out -- evidently it's been hashed out a bit already.&nbsp; I can 
see<br>
pros and cons on both sides of that issue.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>According to 10589 the action on
receipt of an ISH is that a new adjacency is created with adjacencyState
&quot;Initialising&quot; and an IIH PDU is sent. As the IIH would be sent
anyway whenever ISISHelloTimer expires, then there are maybe two
consequences:-<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>1. The adjacency going to &quot;Initialising&quot;, which
one could argue is a non-event, as an adjacency that is
&quot;Initialising&quot; cannot be used for anything, and the state will
be ignored when an IIH finally comes along
anyway.</font></blockquote><br>
I agree, and therefore don't think it's necessary to specify
anything.<br>
We should focus on observable behavior, not internal models.&nbsp; It's
hard<br>
to write a good spec without an internal model, so I'm not
criticizing<br>
10589 here.&nbsp; But in this case, we don't need to exacerbate the
problems<br>
caused by specifying an internal model, we can just talk about
behavior.<br>
The hard work has already been done.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>2. Does it mean that the
adjacency might come up faster as it doesn't have to wait for a
ISISHelloTimer to timeout?</font> </blockquote><br>
I assume that implementations that don't send ISH PDUs also don't
wait<br>
for a timer to expire, they just send the IIH when the circuit comes
up,<br>
so the adjacency would come up right away in either case.&nbsp; Note
that<br>
10589:1992 says to send the IIH when the circuit is first enabled;<br>
only 10589:1992+TC1:1993 says to wait to receive an ISH.&nbsp; Some<br>
implementations don't follow TC1, which clearly says when to send
the<br>
ISH.&nbsp; Prior to that, there's only the implication that you wait to
send<br>
an IIH (in 8.2.3-c, renumbered to 8.2.4-c by TC1).<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>The only other use for ISH seems
to be if a router wants to act as an OSI End-System for some
reason.&nbsp; I haven't quite figured out why/when/if an OSI router needs
to also have End-System functionality, unless it is something to do with
OSI redirects.&nbsp; It would seem to me that if a router needs to have
ES functionality is could attach it to itself rather than to its
neighbour.&nbsp; What am I missing here?&nbsp; Why can't you have an OSI
router that is only an IS, and, if so why does it need to worry about
ISHs?</font></blockquote><br>
The only real purpose of the ISH is in case the system at the other
end<br>
supports CLNP but is not running IS-IS, such as when it's an ES.&nbsp;
Assuming<br>
the OSI router's NSAP matches its NET (except for NSEL), then its
network<br>
service users are reachable without doing anything special.&nbsp;
Admittedly,<br>
according to rule changes in TC1:1993, the ISH also serves the purpose
of<br>
starting the process to bring up the adjacency.&nbsp; But this is
unnecessary.<br>
The only information in the ISH that is pertinent is &quot;I'm a
router!&quot;<br>
<br>
By the way, the ISH is neither necessary nor sufficient for 
handling<br>
network service users on the OSI router, which is very important 
but<br>
was ignored in a lot of the early OSI standards.&nbsp; There are two
cases:<br>
(a) all NSAPs for the network service user matches the NET (except
for<br>
NSEL), and (b) there are NSAPs that don't match the NET.&nbsp; Case (a)
is<br>
naturally handled by IS-IS, and the ISH isn't needed.&nbsp; Case (b)
isn't<br>
covered in IS-IS, and you can't use ISH PDUs to solve it -- because<br>
the ISH can only contain one NET, and it has to match the adjacency<br>
so you can't just send a bunch of them.&nbsp; This was resolved for
SONET<br>
NEs by the SIF; the router should advertise these as ES neighbors
with<br>
path costs of 1.&nbsp; (I argued for zero, but that didn't go over
because it<br>
might have caused trouble with implementations that couldn't handle<br>
zero metrics anywhere outside pseudonode LSPs.)&nbsp; Hopefully we don't
need<br>
to go into that in an RFC!<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Sorry for so many
questions.</font> </blockquote><br>
Sorry for such long answers ;-)<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Anyhow, we are going to have a
choice; either we say that it is OK to just ignore incoming ISHs, or we
say that we must work if they are not there but if they are then they
must be processed.</font></blockquote><br>
I think the thing to do is to state that prevalent implementations<br>
do not send ISHs on PTP links, and that an implementation is advised
to<br>
bring up the adjacency anyway.&nbsp; To do this, we must relax the rule
in 10589:1992+TC1:1993 that does not permit sending an IIH until an
ISH<br>
has been received, and allow sending of the IIH when an IIH has 
been<br>
received, or for systems where connections to OSI end systems over<br>
PTP links are not supported, the IIH can be sent as soon as the 
link<br>
is up.<br>
<br>
I also think it may be appropriate to include a little history 
here,<br>
showing how 19589:1992 could reasonably be interpreted to allow<br>
sending IIHs before receiving ISHs, yet the rule in TC1 would not<br>
interoperate with this interpretation.&nbsp; (I think that TC1,
while<br>
well-intentioned, was unfortunately misworded.&nbsp; It should have<br>
allowed sending an IIH after receiving one.)<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Jeff<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Thoughts?</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Philip</font> </blockquote></html>

--=====================_3942168==_.ALT--

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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 14:28:20 +0100

[ ... ]

5.3. Link Protection Type

   The Link  Protection Type is is a sub-TLV (of type 20) of the
   extended IS reachability TLV, with length two octets, the first of
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   which is a bit vector describing the protection capabilities of the
   link. They are:

      0x01  Extra Traffic

      0x02  Unprotected

      0x04  Shared

      0x08  Dedicated 1:1

      0x10  Dedicated 1+1

      0x20 Enhanced

      0x40 Reserved

      0x80 Reserved


5.4. Interface Switching Capability Descriptor

[ ... ]

---

what happened to the second octet ?


/hannes
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Question on the usage of ISH and P2PIIH
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 09:27:56 -0500


Ken,

We're not disagreeing with the scenario or motivation.

But if you have an IP-only IS-IS router connected to an IP end system
that supports CLNP/IP tunneling (that's the scenario, right?) then the
ISH sent by the IS-IS router does NOT help CLNP on the ES in any way at
all.

In fact, it could easily confuse the CLNP ES into thinking that the IS-IS
router was a CLNP router, which it is not.  From that point of view, it
would be far better for an IP-only router NOT to send an ISH.

Kapish?

By the way, don't back off until we understand one another.  Then,
if we still disagree, that's another thing.  But your reply and your
earlier email say that the ISH emitted by an IP-only router helps
a CLNP ES, and it most definitely does not; it is more likely to
cause confusion.  This is not a case of breaking something that
works.  If there are CLNP/IP ESs that interoperate with IP-only
IS-IS routers, they should continue to work even if the IS-IS router
doesn't send an ISH.  If it did break such an implementation, that
implementation is misinterpreting the ISH.

If you want, we can take this discussion off-line.  I've done a bit
of work in this very area.

Jeff



At 10:28 AM 2/15/2002, you wrote:
>>          Dave, how does an IP-only IS form an adjacency with an
>> OSI-ES over a PtP
>>    link if it does not use the ESIS protocol (other than the use of static
>>    routes which are always present)? Remember, these are very
>> specific cases we
>>    are talking about here with use of an OSI-ES in this scenario. I am not
>>    saying that there are not other methods of accomplishing this same
>>    capability through use of different mechanisms.
>>
>> It doesn't.  Why would it?  It's an IP host with default route
>> pointing at the point-to-point link, or if you're really lucky it is
>> smart enough to listen to the router discovery protocol.  The fact
>> that it speaks OSI takes up memory in the system but is otherwise
>> interesting.  The router by definition won't forward its CLNP packets
>> anyhow.  There are well-known IP mechanisms for accomplishing this
>> stuff.
>
>OK! Just one final point and then I'll stop my crusade.
>
>I realize that given today's technological advances in the IP arena, this
>makes no sense. But, given the time and need, this sort of configuration did
>make sense. A DECnet Phase V ES possesses the capabilities to transport its
>data via CLNP and/or IP. Given that scenario and the fact that one of the
>first Integrated IS-IS routers released was OSI based and not IP based,
>would it not make sense to possess the above capabilities for remote
>management purposes. Especially if you had a mix of OSI and IP based IS
>routers in your network domain.
>
>Dave, I am not trying to create a stink here! I am simply trying to point
>out some network configurations (tier 1, large enterprise and significantly
>complex and large banking networks) I am very familiar with that have used
>this mechanism for remote management in the past.
>
>I believe fixing something which (IMHO) is not broken can lead to
>limitations in the protocol which may impact a particular customer's ability
>to upgrade with out reconfiguring their entire network management
>infrastructure. Of course, there is the other side to this coin, how long do
>we provide backward compatibility for networks which MAY be out dated?
>
>OK, time to fade away... :^)
>
>Cheers,
>Ken Larmer
>CommSense Networks
>
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 12:01:03 +0100
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Hello Jeff,

Good idea. That will do for me.

Thanks,
Koen

Jeff Parker wrote:

>
> > Don't we also need an 'extended local circuit id' (used for
> > creating point-to-point '3-way handshake' ajacencies) for
> > point-to-point circuits?
> >
>
> Koen -
>         Won't isisCircIfIndex meet your needs for a unique
> ID?  I think at one point I had a distinct 3-way-ID thing,
> but all you need is a unique ID, and IfIndex should do
> that.
>
> - jeff parker

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Hi All,

According to the section 7.3.16.4 (LSP expiration synchronisation) of ISO 10589
we have to send an acknowledgement even on broadcast circuit in the following case:

If an LSP from source S with zero Remaining Lifetime is received
on circuit C :
a) If no LSP from S is in memory, then the IS shall
1) send an acknowledgement of the LSP on circuit C, but
2) shall not retain the LSP after the acknowledgement has been sent.

But I am not clear about the purpose of sending acknowldgement on a broadcast 
circuit. Because the transmitter of the LSP is not waiting for any acknowledgement 
and would have already reset its SRM flag for that particular circuit.

Am I right or wrong, please help me. 

Thanks in advance.



---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-764236013-1014041473=:72494
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P>Hi All,</P>
<P>According to the section 7.3.16.4 (LSP expiration synchronisation) of ISO 10589<BR>we have to send an acknowledgement even on broadcast circuit in the following case:</P>
<P>If an LSP from source S with zero Remaining Lifetime is received<BR>on circuit C :<BR>a) If no LSP from S is in memory, then the IS shall<BR>1) send an acknowledgement of the LSP on circuit C, but<BR>2) shall not retain the LSP after the acknowledgement has been sent.</P>
<P>But I am not clear about the purpose of sending acknowldgement on a broadcast <BR>circuit. Because the transmitter of the LSP is not waiting for any acknowledgement <BR>and would have already reset its SRM flag for that particular circuit.</P>
<P>Am I right or wrong, please help me. </P>
<P>Thanks in advance.</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! Sports</a> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-764236013-1014041473=:72494--
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Subject: [Isis-wg] ISIS as PE-CE protocol for BGP/MPLS VPNs
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 10:05:07 -0800 (PST)

Dave,

I have noticed considerable interest in the IETF
community and among vendors towards BGP/MPLS VPNs (RFC
2547) using OSPF as the PE-CE protocol.
draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-04 is also defined. Are
the ISPs showing any interest in using ISIS as the
PE-CE protocol, as it is the IGP of choice for many
large ISPs. Further, is someone in isis-wg working in
this direction?

Thanks in advance for you comments.

Ajeet Gandhi

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Subject: [Isis-wg] Number of P2P IIH required to bring a p2p link to Up state
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 12:27:42 -1000

Hi,
	The question that I've is as following:
On the p2p link of an IS (assuming it is IP-Only and does not rely on ISH
for the purpose of bring up the adj. and 3-way handshake is NOT used here), 
	if the link just comes up and the IS is sending out  P2P IIHs and
now the IS receives a VALID P2P IIH, shouldn't the IS goes to Up state right
the way according to ISO/IEC 10589, Section 8.2.5?  We've an implementation
in our Lab that requires three P2P IIHs to bring it to up state and it means
that it requires 3 Hello-times to bring the Adj. Up once it is in down
state.


	In other words, shouldn't an implementation require only one P2PIIH
to bring it to Up state as implicitly stated in the state tables in Section
8.2.5?

Thanks,


Ming Chan 
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 19:48:48 -0700


The BGP/MPLS VPN OSPF PE-CE stuff is being proposed to 
address the issue of destination reachability (i.e.,
route) carriage between *enterprises*.  That being the 
case, and very few (if any?) enterprises employing IS-IS,
I'm guessing it's unlikely there's much interest in 
IS-IS PE-CE work.  

Of course, it wouldn't be incredibly surprising given 
.. the amount of attention 2547 attracts these days.


-danny


> I have noticed considerable interest in the IETF
> community and among vendors towards BGP/MPLS VPNs (RFC
> 2547) using OSPF as the PE-CE protocol.
> draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-04 is also defined. Are
> the ISPs showing any interest in using ISIS as the
> PE-CE protocol, as it is the IGP of choice for many
> large ISPs. Further, is someone in isis-wg working in
> this direction?
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 19:43:56 -0800

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The spec is less clear than it might be in this regard. You are correct that
if C is a broadcast circuit no PSNP should be sent in this case. Better
wording - and more consistent with the wording in other sections would be:
 
   1)If C is a non-broadcast circuit, set SSNflag for that LSP for C
   2) shall not retain the LSP after the acknowledgement has been sent
 
   Les
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Aravind Ravikumar [mailto:aravindravikumar@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 6:11 AM
To: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: [Isis-wg] doubt regarding acknowledgement on broadcast circuits



Hi All,

According to the section 7.3.16.4 (LSP expiration synchronisation) of ISO
10589
we have to send an acknowledgement even on broadcast circuit in the
following case:

If an LSP from source S with zero Remaining Lifetime is received
on circuit C :
a) If no LSP from S is in memory, then the IS shall
1) send an acknowledgement of the LSP on circuit C, but
2) shall not retain the LSP after the acknowledgement has been sent.

But I am not clear about the purpose of sending acknowldgement on a
broadcast 
circuit. Because the transmitter of the LSP is not waiting for any
acknowledgement 
and would have already reset its SRM flag for that particular circuit.

Am I right or wrong, please help me. 

Thanks in advance.




  _____  

Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo!  <http://sports.yahoo.com/oly> Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic
Games


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<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=394323903-19022002>The 
spec is less clear than it might be in this regard. You are correct that if C is 
a broadcast circuit no PSNP should be sent in this case. Better wording - and 
more consistent with the wording in other sections would be:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1)If C is a non-broadcast circuit, set 
SSNflag for that LSP for C</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) shall not retain the LSP after the 
acknowledgement has been sent</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002>&nbsp;&nbsp; Les</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=394323903-19022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Aravind Ravikumar 
  [mailto:aravindravikumar@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 18, 2002 
  6:11 AM<BR><B>To:</B> isis-wg@spider.juniper.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Isis-wg] 
  doubt regarding acknowledgement on broadcast circuits<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P>Hi All,</P>
  <P>According to the section 7.3.16.4 (LSP expiration synchronisation) of ISO 
  10589<BR>we have to send an acknowledgement even on broadcast circuit in the 
  following case:</P>
  <P>If an LSP from source S with zero Remaining Lifetime is received<BR>on 
  circuit C :<BR>a) If no LSP from S is in memory, then the IS shall<BR>1) send 
  an acknowledgement of the LSP on circuit C, but<BR>2) shall not retain the LSP 
  after the acknowledgement has been sent.</P>
  <P>But I am not clear about the purpose of sending acknowldgement on a 
  broadcast <BR>circuit. Because the transmitter of the LSP is not waiting for 
  any acknowledgement <BR>and would have already reset its SRM flag for that 
  particular circuit.</P>
  <P>Am I right or wrong, please help me. </P>
  <P>Thanks in advance.</P>
  <P><BR>
  <HR SIZE=1>
  <B>Do You Yahoo!?</B><BR><A href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! 
  Sports</A> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Mon Feb 18 23:55:52 2002
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From: A Gandhi <ajeetgandhi@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ISIS as PE-CE protocol for BGP/MPLS VPNs 
To: danny@tcb.net, isis-wg@juniper.net
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 20:45:01 -0800 (PST)

I agree that enterprises seldom use IS-IS, but what
about a BGP/MPLS VPN provider whose customers are
ISPs. For example, a Tier 1 ISP could be providing
BGP/MPLS VPN service to a Tier 2 ISP. This Tier 2 ISP
could very well be using IS-IS.

Thanks.
Ajeet

--- Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> 
> The BGP/MPLS VPN OSPF PE-CE stuff is being proposed
> to 
> address the issue of destination reachability (i.e.,
> route) carriage between *enterprises*.  That being
> the 
> case, and very few (if any?) enterprises employing
> IS-IS,
> I'm guessing it's unlikely there's much interest in 
> IS-IS PE-CE work.  
> 
> Of course, it wouldn't be incredibly surprising
> given 
> .. the amount of attention 2547 attracts these days.
> 
> 
> -danny
> 
> 
> > I have noticed considerable interest in the IETF
> > community and among vendors towards BGP/MPLS VPNs
> (RFC
> > 2547) using OSPF as the PE-CE protocol.
> > draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-04 is also defined.
> Are
> > the ISPs showing any interest in using ISIS as the
> > PE-CE protocol, as it is the IGP of choice for
> many
> > large ISPs. Further, is someone in isis-wg working
> in
> > this direction?
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  - 
> Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 19 00:26:13 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 21:23:56 -0800 (PST)

Hi,
 I am new to IS-IS protocol implementation. I would
want to know what are the authentic material for
referring to IS-IS.ISO 10589 is not freely
downloadable. But I found an RFC (RFC 1142) which is a
republication of ISO 10589. Is it good enough?

And for Dual IS-IS, I found RFC 1195. This RFC
outlines the extra implementation specifics for
supporting IS-IS over TCP/IP stack.

What should I refer to get to know the basics of IS-IS
thoroughly?

rgds
shyama

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 19 01:23:09 2002
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I'm not sure how up to date this link is

http://www.helios-is.com/downloads/iso/

Regards,

Kevin

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "shyama sai" <shyama3in2002@yahoo.com>
To: <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2002 12:23 AM
Subject: [Isis-wg] Beginner's question


> Hi,
>  I am new to IS-IS protocol implementation. I would
> want to know what are the authentic material for
> referring to IS-IS.ISO 10589 is not freely
> downloadable. But I found an RFC (RFC 1142) which is a
> republication of ISO 10589. Is it good enough?
> 
> And for Dual IS-IS, I found RFC 1195. This RFC
> outlines the extra implementation specifics for
> supporting IS-IS over TCP/IP stack.
> 
> What should I refer to get to know the basics of IS-IS
> thoroughly?
> 
> rgds
> shyama
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
> http://sports.yahoo.com
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Tue Feb 19 09:25:21 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 06:21:50 -0800 (PST)

--0-531978824-1014128510=:57408
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Hi All, According to the note 14 section 7.2.11 of ISO 10589(92) we have to retain
area addresses advertised by systems in their level 1 LSP whether they are 
currently reachable or not. Once the number of area addresses reach the 
configured maximumAreaAddresses we have to drop numerically higher area
addresses. I think this can lead to a situation where we retain area addresses from
the systems not reachable at all and dropping area addresses
from systems which are  currently reachable  Am I right? Thanx in advanceAravind


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--0-531978824-1014128510=:57408
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>According to the note 14 section 7.2.11 of ISO 10589(92) we have to retain<BR>area addresses advertised by systems in their level 1 LSP whether they are <BR>currently reachable or not. Once the number of area addresses reach the <BR>configured maximumAreaAddresses we have to drop numerically higher area<BR>addresses. I think this can lead to a situation where we retain area addresses from<BR>the systems not reachable at all and dropping area addresses<BR>from systems which are&nbsp; currently reachable </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Am I right?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanx in advance</DIV>
<DIV>Aravind</DIV><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! Sports</a> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-531978824-1014128510=:57408--
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Or a more authoritive download:

http://isotc.iso.ch/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2489/Ittf_Home/PubliclyAvailableStandards.htm

Select "Proceed to Public Areas".

Jonathan Sadler

Kevin Cullimore wrote:
> 
> I'm not sure how up to date this link is
> 
> http://www.helios-is.com/downloads/iso/
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kevin
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "shyama sai" <shyama3in2002@yahoo.com>
> To: <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 19, 2002 12:23 AM
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Beginner's question
> 
> > Hi,
> >  I am new to IS-IS protocol implementation. I would
> > want to know what are the authentic material for
> > referring to IS-IS.ISO 10589 is not freely
> > downloadable. But I found an RFC (RFC 1142) which is a
> > republication of ISO 10589. Is it good enough?
> >
> > And for Dual IS-IS, I found RFC 1195. This RFC
> > outlines the extra implementation specifics for
> > supporting IS-IS over TCP/IP stack.
> >
> > What should I refer to get to know the basics of IS-IS
> > thoroughly?
> >
> > rgds
> > shyama
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Sports - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
> > http://sports.yahoo.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 19:35:08 -0700



> I agree that enterprises seldom use IS-IS, but what
> about a BGP/MPLS VPN provider whose customers are
> ISPs. For example, a Tier 1 ISP could be providing
> BGP/MPLS VPN service to a Tier 2 ISP. This Tier 2 ISP
> could very well be using IS-IS.

Then I'd venture a guess that BGP would be the more 
suitable PE-CE protocol...  Esp. when considering 
effects that inter-domain/external influences could 
otherwise impose on the enterprise IGP.

-danny
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--0-1282868173-1014217773=:89970
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Hi all, According to the section 7.1.5
we have to construct list of area addresses for the area while processing LEVEL1LSPs and include it in LEVEl 2 LSP number 0. So when a system is no longer advertising an area address which it has advertised 
earlier, shouldn't we remove that area address from our list and regenerate 
LEVEL2 LSP number 0? Similarly when the LSP in which an area was advertised  ages out 
shouldn't we remove the area address that we learned from that LSP and regenerate 
LEVEL2 LSP number 0? 
But note 14 of section 7.2.11 says that we have to keep area addresses advertised
by systems without considering whether they are currently reachable or not Why should we keep it? Since we restrict the number of area addresses shouldn't we
ensure that what we are keeping is only uptodate information? please help
Thanks in advance
Aravind 



---------------------------------
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--0-1282868173-1014217773=:89970
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>According to the section 7.1.5<BR>we have to construct list of area addresses for the area while processing&nbsp;LEVEL1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>LSPs and include it in LEVEl 2 LSP number 0.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So when a system is no longer advertising an area address which it has advertised <BR>earlier, shouldn't we remove that area address from our list and regenerate <BR>LEVEL2 LSP number 0?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Similarly when the LSP in which an area was advertised&nbsp; ages out <BR>shouldn't we remove the area address that we learned from that LSP and regenerate <BR>LEVEL2 LSP number 0?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><BR>But note 14 of section 7.2.11 says that we have to keep area addresses advertised<BR>by systems without considering whether they are currently reachable or not</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why should we keep it? Since we restrict the number of area addresses shouldn't we<BR>ensure that what we are keeping is only uptodate information?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>please help<BR>Thanks in advance<BR>Aravind <BR></FONT></DIV><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/oly">Yahoo! Sports</a> - Coverage of the 2002 Olympic Games
--0-1282868173-1014217773=:89970--
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 01:27:11 -0800 (PST)

Hi,

 In level 2 LSP, when L1 Area addresses are
advertised, what is the metric assigned for each of
the reachable question?

rgds
shyama

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Three-Way Handshake for IS-IS Point-to-Point 
                          Adjacencies
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, R. Saluja
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-3way-05.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 25-Feb-02
	
The IS-IS routing protocol (ISO 10589) requires reliable protocols at
the link layer for point-to-point links. As a result, it does not use
a three-way handshake when establishing adjacencies on point-to-point
media. This paper defines an backward-compatible extension to the
protocol that provides for a three-way handshake. It is fully
interoperable with systems that do not support the extension.
Additionally, the extension allows the robust operation of more than
256 point-to-point links on a single router.
This extension has been implemented by multiple router vendors;  this
paper is provided as information to the Internet community in order
to allow interoperable implementations to be built by other vendors.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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I have submitted draft-ietf-isis-3way-05.txt and I believe that the
draft is once again ready for last call.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-3way-05.txt

The only technical difference from draft-ietf-isis-3way-04.txt is:

In section 3.1,
Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID (four octets, if Neighbor
              System ID is present)
is replaced with :
Neighbor Extended Local Circuit ID if known (four octets)


Thanks,
Rajesh


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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Wed Feb 27 15:34:46 2002
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Subject: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 20:17:10

I am a little confused about the IP Reachable Address MIB table. The table 
description says
"The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks, subnetworks or hosts 
either manually configured or learned from another protocol"

The indices of this table are SysInstance, CircIndex, IPRAType and 
IPRAIndex.

Can someone clarify the following:
1) What does manual configuration mean in this context? Is it referring to 
the internal reachability (the IP subnets of the circuits - represented by 
circIndex - on which ISIS is enabled)?
2) What does "learned from another protocol" mean in this context? Is it the 
redistributed routes from another protocol. If so, what is isisCircIndex 
doing as an index? Does it mean only those redistributed routes that can be 
reached over a ckt that has ISIS enabled on it?

Maybe I am totally off. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.

Regards,

Suresh

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To: "Suresh Boddapati" <sboddapa@hotmail.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 18:34:21 -0500

At 03:17 PM 2/27/2002, Suresh Boddapati wrote:
>I am a little confused about the IP Reachable Address MIB table. The table description says
>"The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks, subnetworks or hosts either manually configured or learned from another protocol"
>
>The indices of this table are SysInstance, CircIndex, IPRAType and IPRAIndex.
>
>Can someone clarify the following:
>1) What does manual configuration mean in this context? Is it referring to the internal reachability (the IP subnets of the circuits - represented by circIndex - on which ISIS is enabled)?

No, these are destinations that are called "reachable address prefixes" in
section 6.3 of 19589.  They are typically addresses that are outside the
routing domain (autonomous system in IP parlance), ones that are NOT
subnet addresses of directly attached subnets.

>2) What does "learned from another protocol" mean in this context?

An example would be if you're running BGP and IS-IS level 2 on the same
router (which would be a boundary intermediate system, BIS.)  BGP learns
about routes in the "outside world", IS-IS propagates this knowledge to
other L2 routers so that all L2 routers can figure out the closest BIS
serving that address.  (Note: with clever use of metrics it may be
possible to provide a shortest path to the destination, rather than a
shortest path to a BIS serving the destination -- I don't know.)

>Is it the redistributed routes from another protocol. If so, what is isisCircIndex doing as an index?

This is the index of the circuit leading to the router in the other
domain, serving the external addresses.

>Does it mean only those redistributed routes that can be reached over a ckt that has ISIS enabled on it?

No, the circuit does not have to be one that has IS-IS enabled.


>Maybe I am totally off. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
>
>Regards,
>
>Suresh
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>http://spider.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 28 04:42:06 2002
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From: "Suresh Boddapati" <sboddapa@hotmail.com>
To: jlearman@cisco.com
Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 00:32:37

I guess my whole doubt is related to the isisCircIndex being an index of the 
table. Per the MIB, isisCircIndex is defined as
"The identifier of this circuit, unique within the instance of the protocol. 
This object follows the index behavior. This is for SNMP purposes only and 
has no relation to any protocol value".

isisCircIndex is one of the indices into the isisCircTable.
Note this is not isisCircIfIndex which is a member of the isisCircTable (not 
an index) and is defined as
"The value of ifIndex for the interface to which this circuit corresponds. 
This object cannot be modified after creation"

Now if you say
>This is the index of the circuit leading to the router in the other
>domain, serving the external addresses.
and if ISIS need not be enabled on that interface, then how can there be an 
index for that interface because a  row corresponding to that interface does 
not exist in the isisCircTable.

If we take an example,

-------Router-------
   if1          if2
   ISIS

if1 has ISIS enabled which caused a row to be created in the Circ table with 
circindex say id1. if2 does not have ISIS enabled and therefore does not 
have any index corresponding to that circuit in the isisCircTable because 
the row does not exist.

If if2 is the interface leading to the external destination, how can you 
represent the circIndex for that interface.

One could argue this is implementation dependent; one could always create 
rows in the ISIS circ table for all the interfaces in the system and mark 
them as not in service, I suppose, but is this a good design of the MIB 
table? If all one wanted is to know all the external destinations that ISIS 
has learned from other protocol, why not index it without using the 
circIndex and list the outgoing interface as one of the members in the table 
and make it isisCircIfIndex instead of isisCircIndex? Am I missing 
something. Thanks.

Regards,

Suresh


>From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
>To: "Suresh Boddapati" <sboddapa@hotmail.com>
>CC: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
>Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 18:34:21 -0500
>
>At 03:17 PM 2/27/2002, Suresh Boddapati wrote:
> >I am a little confused about the IP Reachable Address MIB table. The 
>table description says
> >"The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks, subnetworks or hosts 
>either manually configured or learned from another protocol"
> >
> >The indices of this table are SysInstance, CircIndex, IPRAType and 
>IPRAIndex.
> >
> >Can someone clarify the following:
> >1) What does manual configuration mean in this context? Is it referring 
>to the internal reachability (the IP subnets of the circuits - represented 
>by circIndex - on which ISIS is enabled)?
>
>No, these are destinations that are called "reachable address prefixes" in
>section 6.3 of 19589.  They are typically addresses that are outside the
>routing domain (autonomous system in IP parlance), ones that are NOT
>subnet addresses of directly attached subnets.
>
> >2) What does "learned from another protocol" mean in this context?
>
>An example would be if you're running BGP and IS-IS level 2 on the same
>router (which would be a boundary intermediate system, BIS.)  BGP learns
>about routes in the "outside world", IS-IS propagates this knowledge to
>other L2 routers so that all L2 routers can figure out the closest BIS
>serving that address.  (Note: with clever use of metrics it may be
>possible to provide a shortest path to the destination, rather than a
>shortest path to a BIS serving the destination -- I don't know.)
>
> >Is it the redistributed routes from another protocol. If so, what is 
>isisCircIndex doing as an index?
>
>This is the index of the circuit leading to the router in the other
>domain, serving the external addresses.
>
> >Does it mean only those redistributed routes that can be reached over a 
>ckt that has ISIS enabled on it?
>
>No, the circuit does not have to be one that has IS-IS enabled.
>
>
> >Maybe I am totally off. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >Suresh
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> >http://spider.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>http://spider.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


_________________________________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 28 06:24:32 2002
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Subject: [Isis-wg] testing point-to-point functionalities of ISIS
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 16:24:53 +0530
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Hi all,
I am doing ISIS testing here. To test point-to-point functionality of ISIS I
am getting use of serial link of cisco router with ppp encapsulation.
At other side i am running pppd software freely available. so my doubt is
whether pppd support ISIS or not.
Because for this i think pppd has to negotiate OSINLCP (osi network layer
control protocol) in NCP phase of PPP, which pppd does not support.

Can any one help me out in this wheather i am correct or not.
Is there any other ppp freeware is available ?

Regards,
-Mukul

-----Original Message-----
From: isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net
[mailto:isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net]On Behalf Of Suresh Boddapati
Sent: Thursday, 28 February 2002 12:33 AM
To: jlearman@cisco.com
Cc: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table


I guess my whole doubt is related to the isisCircIndex being an index of the
table. Per the MIB, isisCircIndex is defined as
"The identifier of this circuit, unique within the instance of the protocol.
This object follows the index behavior. This is for SNMP purposes only and
has no relation to any protocol value".

isisCircIndex is one of the indices into the isisCircTable.
Note this is not isisCircIfIndex which is a member of the isisCircTable (not
an index) and is defined as
"The value of ifIndex for the interface to which this circuit corresponds.
This object cannot be modified after creation"

Now if you say
>This is the index of the circuit leading to the router in the other
>domain, serving the external addresses.
and if ISIS need not be enabled on that interface, then how can there be an
index for that interface because a  row corresponding to that interface does
not exist in the isisCircTable.

If we take an example,

-------Router-------
   if1          if2
   ISIS

if1 has ISIS enabled which caused a row to be created in the Circ table with
circindex say id1. if2 does not have ISIS enabled and therefore does not
have any index corresponding to that circuit in the isisCircTable because
the row does not exist.

If if2 is the interface leading to the external destination, how can you
represent the circIndex for that interface.

One could argue this is implementation dependent; one could always create
rows in the ISIS circ table for all the interfaces in the system and mark
them as not in service, I suppose, but is this a good design of the MIB
table? If all one wanted is to know all the external destinations that ISIS
has learned from other protocol, why not index it without using the
circIndex and list the outgoing interface as one of the members in the table
and make it isisCircIfIndex instead of isisCircIndex? Am I missing
something. Thanks.

Regards,

Suresh


>From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
>To: "Suresh Boddapati" <sboddapa@hotmail.com>
>CC: isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
>Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 18:34:21 -0500
>
>At 03:17 PM 2/27/2002, Suresh Boddapati wrote:
> >I am a little confused about the IP Reachable Address MIB table. The
>table description says
> >"The table of IP Reachable Addresses to networks, subnetworks or hosts
>either manually configured or learned from another protocol"
> >
> >The indices of this table are SysInstance, CircIndex, IPRAType and
>IPRAIndex.
> >
> >Can someone clarify the following:
> >1) What does manual configuration mean in this context? Is it referring
>to the internal reachability (the IP subnets of the circuits - represented
>by circIndex - on which ISIS is enabled)?
>
>No, these are destinations that are called "reachable address prefixes" in
>section 6.3 of 19589.  They are typically addresses that are outside the
>routing domain (autonomous system in IP parlance), ones that are NOT
>subnet addresses of directly attached subnets.
>
> >2) What does "learned from another protocol" mean in this context?
>
>An example would be if you're running BGP and IS-IS level 2 on the same
>router (which would be a boundary intermediate system, BIS.)  BGP learns
>about routes in the "outside world", IS-IS propagates this knowledge to
>other L2 routers so that all L2 routers can figure out the closest BIS
>serving that address.  (Note: with clever use of metrics it may be
>possible to provide a shortest path to the destination, rather than a
>shortest path to a BIS serving the destination -- I don't know.)
>
> >Is it the redistributed routes from another protocol. If so, what is
>isisCircIndex doing as an index?
>
>This is the index of the circuit leading to the router in the other
>domain, serving the external addresses.
>
> >Does it mean only those redistributed routes that can be reached over a
>ckt that has ISIS enabled on it?
>
>No, the circuit does not have to be one that has IS-IS enabled.
>
>
> >Maybe I am totally off. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >Suresh
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
> >http://spider.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@spider.juniper.net
>http://spider.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


_________________________________________________________________
Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
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From isis-wg-admin@spider.juniper.net  Thu Feb 28 16:06:20 2002
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Suresh Boddapati'" <suresh@timetra.com>
Cc: "IS-IS-WG (E-mail)" <isis-wg@spider.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] IP Reachable Address MIB table
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 15:41:10 -0500

 
> If if2 is the interface leading to the external destination, 
> how can you represent the circIndex for that interface.
 
Right.  This does have my shorts in a knot.

I would like to take a step back and look at the IP 
Reachable Address table.  From the perspective of
ISIS, the notion of where the route comes out is
not relevant (see sig).  I will remove isisCircIndex
from the table.  

- jeff parker

"'Who cares where they come down?
That's not my department', says Werner von Braun."

     isisIPRAEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX IsisIPRAEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
             "Each entry defines an IP Reachable Address to a network,
             subnetwork or host."
         INDEX {  isisSysInstance,
             isisCircIndex,
             isisIPRAType,
             isisIPRAIndex }
     ::= { isisIPRATable 1 }
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