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To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
Cc: prz@xebeo.com, stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ?
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 16:51:47 +0200

On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:

| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
| and comment, thanks.
| 
| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt

nice work - any idea why the capability bits are aligned in units
of 32bits ? - wouldn't it make more sense [and be in the good spirit
of IS-IS] to have variable packing on byte boundaries ? 

/hannes


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To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
Cc: prz@xebeo.com, stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ?
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 20:00:42 +0200

On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
| folks,
| 
| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
| and comment, thanks.
| 
| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt

naiming,

when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?

  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
  in the current loaded SW;

/hannes

---

4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits

   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
   flag.
     
   Bit           Capabilities
     
   0-3           Reserved
   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
   14-31         For future assignments

---



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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ?
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        stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 15:21:10 -0400


Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
just what it's prepared and able to do right now.

I suppose that could be made clear in the text.

At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>| folks,
>| 
>| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
>| and comment, thanks.
>| 
>| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
>
>naiming,
>
>when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
>  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
>
>  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
>  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
>  in the current loaded SW;
>
>/hannes
>
>---
>
>4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
>
>   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
>   flag.
>     
>   Bit           Capabilities
>     
>   0-3           Reserved
>   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>   14-31         For future assignments
>
>---
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list
>Isis-wg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 20:08:52 2003
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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: naiming@redback.com, Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
cc: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>, prz@xebeo.com,
        stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ?
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 16:58:56 -0700 (PDT)

Hi Naiming & Co -

I am not sure on the scope of the "Capability-TLV"  -
Because, there are some other capabilities that can be included
in the capability-TLV in addition to what is mentioned in the draft.

For ex.: TLV 137 [dyn-hostname] is a capability of the rtr to send
           the dyn-hostname information.
         TLV 240 [p2p 3-Way Handshake] is also another capability of
           the rtr.

So, my question is, what criteria we determine to put in to say that the
router is capable of doing so & so ?
Or - are we OK to add the above two to the existing list ?

Also, "Refernces" section can be updated with the latest info.
For ex.: [6] is RFC 3277

Just my rumblings..

Thanks,


/Shankar

At 3:21pm 07/01/03 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>
> Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
> need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
> just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
>
> I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
>
> At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
> >| folks,
> >|
> >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
> >| and comment, thanks.
> >|
> >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
> >
> >naiming,
> >
> >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
> >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
> >
> >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
> >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
> >  in the current loaded SW;
> >
> >/hannes
> >
> >---
> >
> >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
> >
> >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability
> >   flag.
> >
> >   Bit           Capabilities
> >
> >   0-3           Reserved
> >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
> >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
> >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
> >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
> >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
> >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
> >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
> >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
> >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
> >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
> >   14-31         For future assignments
> >
> >---
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list
> >Isis-wg@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>

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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 18:55:29 -0700


Nagi,

thanks for the comments, some replies inline.

 ] Naiming & all,
 ] 
 ] I have a couple of questions on the draft.
 ] 
 ] 1) As you mentioned, this feature can be used in MPLS-TE environment (or) by
 ] the Network management (or) for some other informational purposes.
 ] 
 ] Having said that, Router-ID may not be available (if TE extensions are not
 ] implemented) in some implementations. How do we solve that? Shouldn't  we
 ] consider System-ID as the unique identity?
 ] 

I think Router-ID is something very simple to implement, does not need
to do it along with TE extensions. For this capability extension purpose,
it only needs to be an unique 32bits number in the IGP domain. For
example, it could use the "IP Interface Address" number in the LSP.
But since the router-id is such a useful thing, I would recommend
anyone implements this draft to use the "real" router id of the
router or the virtual router. This extension came up first with
the troubleshooting in mind, and if the router-id is a routable one,
it would be useful in operation with an IP address.

 ] 2) I think advertising the router capabilities do create security concerns.
 ] For example, if I advertise I don't have HMAC-MD5 capability, then an
 ] intruder can aim at that specific system.

Well, there is some truth to that. But If someone can read my LSPs,
then they also can see if my LSP uses HMAC-MD5 or not. If they are
sitting on the same LAN, then they can read the other packets and
figure that out.

 ] Infact, one can create a list of
 ] IS-IS nodes which has/hasn't what capability?
 ] 

We hope the operators will do that, and find out any misconfiguration
or software mismatch in the network using this capability besides
some functional applications.

 ] Do you consider address those issues in Security Considerations section?
 ] 
 ] 3) Also there are some widely implemented drafts that deserve mention in the
 ] Router Capability TLV. For example, three way handshake capability is
 ] missing and there are some other capabilities too. 

This draft didn't mention three way handshake as a capability. Also this
draft does not mean to be inclusively list all the capabilities, just
something we thought could be useful to list with the capability
extension.

thanks.

 ] 
 ] Thanks
 ] Nagi.

- Naiming

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ? 
In-reply-to: Mail from Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net> 
 dated Tue, 01 Jul 2003 16:51:47 +0200
 <20030701145147.GA26819@juniper.net> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 19:02:39 -0700


Hannes,

 ] On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] 
 ] | this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
 ] | and comment, thanks.
 ] | 
 ] | http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
 ] 
 ] nice work - any idea why the capability bits are aligned in units
 ] of 32bits ? - wouldn't it make more sense [and be in the good spirit
 ] of IS-IS] to have variable packing on byte boundaries ? 

thanks. this picture, Figure 1, must be done by a more OSPF oriented
person;-) but the TLV itself is not really aligned with 32bits, there
is two bytes type/length in front of the TLV. This capability flag
is chosen to be 32bits I think is to align with OSPF's choice(used to
be in the same draft), but it's also a nice number to start with.
We didn't intentionally to have this TLV to be 32bits aligned.

thanks.

 ] 
 ] /hannes
 ] 

- Naiming

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ? 
In-reply-to: Mail from Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net> 
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 <20030701180042.GA28208@juniper.net> 
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 19:12:57 -0700


Hannes,

 ] 
 ] when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
 ]   actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
 ] 
 ]   when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
 ]   been configured or there is in general support for capability X
 ]   in the current loaded SW;

agree with Jeff's comment. the draft meant to say the current
implemented capabilities to be announced, unless the configuration
disables them. this is in section 4:

   If this TLV is included in the LSP, the router SHOULD set all
   the defined bits corresponding to the capabilities which the
   software supports, unless they are explicitly configured off.

thanks.

 ] 
 ] /hannes
 ] 
 ] ---
 ] 
 ] 4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
 ] 
 ]    We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
 ]    flag.
 ]      
 ]    Bit           Capabilities
 ]      
 ]    0-3           Reserved
 ]    4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
 ]    5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
 ]    6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
 ]    7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
 ]    8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
 ]    9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
 ]    10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
 ]    11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
 ]    12            M-ISIS capable [8]
 ]    13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
 ]    14-31         For future assignments
 ] 
 ] ---
 ] 
 ] 
 ] 
 ] _______________________________________________
 ] Isis-wg mailing list
 ] Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

- Naiming

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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ? 
In-reply-to: Mail from Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com> 
 dated Tue, 01 Jul 2003 16:58:56 PDT
 <Pine.GSO.4.53.0307011643341.12950@sj-cse-138.cisco.com> 
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 19:25:56 -0700


Hi Shankar,

 ] Hi Naiming & Co -
 ] 
 ] I am not sure on the scope of the "Capability-TLV"  -
 ] Because, there are some other capabilities that can be included
 ] in the capability-TLV in addition to what is mentioned in the draft.
 ] 
 ] For ex.: TLV 137 [dyn-hostname] is a capability of the rtr to send
 ]            the dyn-hostname information.
 ]          TLV 240 [p2p 3-Way Handshake] is also another capability of
 ]            the rtr.
 ] 

For those two, I think the initial thinking was that, the Dyn-hostname
is flooded everywhere, one can easily see it, and the 3way handshake
is such a basic thing for p2p, we assumed it didn't need to cost a bit.
But they can be added if folks think so.

I guess Nagi was asking the similar thing in another email, and this
draft is not meant to be inclusive on those features. We can add the
existing one in as people agree, and with new features being developed later,
people can include a new capability bit in their document with ietf
consensus.

 ] So, my question is, what criteria we determine to put in to say that the
 ] router is capable of doing so & so ?
 ] Or - are we OK to add the above two to the existing list ?
 ] 
 ] Also, "Refernces" section can be updated with the latest info.
 ] For ex.: [6] is RFC 3277

sure. thanks.

 ] 
 ] Just my rumblings..
 ] 
 ] Thanks,
 ] 
 ] 
 ] /Shankar
 ] 
 ] At 3:21pm 07/01/03 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
 ] >
 ] > Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
 ] > need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
 ] > just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
 ] >
 ] > I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
 ] >
 ] > At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
 ] > >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] > >| folks,
 ] > >|
 ] > >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
 ] > >| and comment, thanks.
 ] > >|
 ] > >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
 ] > >
 ] > >naiming,
 ] > >
 ] > >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
 ] > >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
 ] > >
 ] > >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
 ] > >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
 ] > >  in the current loaded SW;
 ] > >
 ] > >/hannes
 ] > >
 ] > >---
 ] > >
 ] > >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
 ] > >
 ] > >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability
 ] > >   flag.
 ] > >
 ] > >   Bit           Capabilities
 ] > >
 ] > >   0-3           Reserved
 ] > >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
 ] > >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
 ] > >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
 ] > >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
 ] > >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
 ] > >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
 ] > >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
 ] > >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
 ] > >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
 ] > >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
 ] > >   14-31         For future assignments
 ] > >
 ] > >---
 ] > >
 ] > >
 ] > >
 ] > >_______________________________________________
 ] > >Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > >Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >
 ] >
 ] > _______________________________________________
 ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >

- Naiming

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 23:30:41 2003
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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
cc: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>, Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>,
        prz@xebeo.com, stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ? 
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 20:21:34 -0700 (PDT)

Hi Naiming -

Thanks for getting back.

Agree with your reasoning below - But if we apply the reasoning to the
capabilities mentioned in the draft - bit [7] for ISIS-short metric
is as you know is the default in every possible implementation :-)

So, we as well can spare this bit for some other capability ?

Just a thought -


/Shankar

At 7:25pm 07/01/03 -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>
> Hi Shankar,
>
>  ] Hi Naiming & Co -
>  ]
>  ] I am not sure on the scope of the "Capability-TLV"  -
>  ] Because, there are some other capabilities that can be included
>  ] in the capability-TLV in addition to what is mentioned in the draft.
>  ]
>  ] For ex.: TLV 137 [dyn-hostname] is a capability of the rtr to send
>  ]            the dyn-hostname information.
>  ]          TLV 240 [p2p 3-Way Handshake] is also another capability of
>  ]            the rtr.
>  ]
>
> For those two, I think the initial thinking was that, the Dyn-hostname
> is flooded everywhere, one can easily see it, and the 3way handshake
> is such a basic thing for p2p, we assumed it didn't need to cost a bit.
> But they can be added if folks think so.
>
> I guess Nagi was asking the similar thing in another email, and this
> draft is not meant to be inclusive on those features. We can add the
> existing one in as people agree, and with new features being developed later,
> people can include a new capability bit in their document with ietf
> consensus.
>
>  ] So, my question is, what criteria we determine to put in to say that the
>  ] router is capable of doing so & so ?
>  ] Or - are we OK to add the above two to the existing list ?
>  ]
>  ] Also, "Refernces" section can be updated with the latest info.
>  ] For ex.: [6] is RFC 3277
>
> sure. thanks.
>
>  ]
>  ] Just my rumblings..
>  ]
>  ] Thanks,
>  ]
>  ]
>  ] /Shankar
>  ]
>  ] At 3:21pm 07/01/03 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>  ] >
>  ] > Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
>  ] > need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
>  ] > just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
>  ] >
>  ] > I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
>  ] >
>  ] > At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>  ] > >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] > >| folks,
>  ] > >|
>  ] > >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
>  ] > >| and comment, thanks.
>  ] > >|
>  ] > >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
>  ] > >
>  ] > >naiming,
>  ] > >
>  ] > >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
>  ] > >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
>  ] > >
>  ] > >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
>  ] > >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
>  ] > >  in the current loaded SW;
>  ] > >
>  ] > >/hannes
>  ] > >
>  ] > >---
>  ] > >
>  ] > >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
>  ] > >
>  ] > >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability
>  ] > >   flag.
>  ] > >
>  ] > >   Bit           Capabilities
>  ] > >
>  ] > >   0-3           Reserved
>  ] > >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>  ] > >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>  ] > >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>  ] > >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>  ] > >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>  ] > >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>  ] > >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>  ] > >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>  ] > >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>  ] > >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>  ] > >   14-31         For future assignments
>  ] > >
>  ] > >---
>  ] > >
>  ] > >
>  ] > >
>  ] > >_______________________________________________
>  ] > >Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] > >Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] >
>  ] >
>  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] >
>
> - Naiming
>

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul  1 23:42:34 2003
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To: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
Cc: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>, Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>,
        Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>, prz@xebeo.com,
        stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Vienna ? 
In-reply-to: Mail from Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com> 
 dated Tue, 01 Jul 2003 20:21:34 PDT
 <Pine.GSO.4.53.0307012007220.13738@sj-cse-138.cisco.com> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 20:40:58 -0700


Hi Shankar,

 ] Hi Naiming -
 ] 
 ] Thanks for getting back.
 ] 
 ] Agree with your reasoning below - But if we apply the reasoning to the
 ] capabilities mentioned in the draft - bit [7] for ISIS-short metric
 ] is as you know is the default in every possible implementation :-)
 ] 

For this particular one, the original draft didn't have that. Until
one day I spent lots of hours on one particular problem and couldn't
easily figure out what went wrong. It turned out the "metric style"
default was changed from being "short" to "wide". Thus I was thinking
it actually was useful to put the "short metric" as the capability
in, it would be nice in the future to have software to detect there
is someone on the network is using a different style than me and
give out a warning message.

thanks.

 ] So, we as well can spare this bit for some other capability ?
 ] 
 ] Just a thought -
 ] 
 ] 
 ] /Shankar
 ] 
 ] At 7:25pm 07/01/03 -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] >
 ] > Hi Shankar,
 ] >
 ] >  ] Hi Naiming & Co -
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] I am not sure on the scope of the "Capability-TLV"  -
 ] >  ] Because, there are some other capabilities that can be included
 ] >  ] in the capability-TLV in addition to what is mentioned in the draft.
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] For ex.: TLV 137 [dyn-hostname] is a capability of the rtr to send
 ] >  ]            the dyn-hostname information.
 ] >  ]          TLV 240 [p2p 3-Way Handshake] is also another capability of
 ] >  ]            the rtr.
 ] >  ]
 ] >
 ] > For those two, I think the initial thinking was that, the Dyn-hostname
 ] > is flooded everywhere, one can easily see it, and the 3way handshake
 ] > is such a basic thing for p2p, we assumed it didn't need to cost a bit.
 ] > But they can be added if folks think so.
 ] >
 ] > I guess Nagi was asking the similar thing in another email, and this
 ] > draft is not meant to be inclusive on those features. We can add the
 ] > existing one in as people agree, and with new features being developed lat
er,
 ] > people can include a new capability bit in their document with ietf
 ] > consensus.
 ] >
 ] >  ] So, my question is, what criteria we determine to put in to say that th
e
 ] >  ] router is capable of doing so & so ?
 ] >  ] Or - are we OK to add the above two to the existing list ?
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] Also, "Refernces" section can be updated with the latest info.
 ] >  ] For ex.: [6] is RFC 3277
 ] >
 ] > sure. thanks.
 ] >
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] Just my rumblings..
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] Thanks,
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] /Shankar
 ] >  ]
 ] >  ] At 3:21pm 07/01/03 -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
 ] >  ] >
 ] >  ] > Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
 ] >  ] > need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
 ] >  ] > just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
 ] >  ] >
 ] >  ] > I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
 ] >  ] >
 ] >  ] > At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
 ] >  ] > >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] >  ] > >| folks,
 ] >  ] > >|
 ] >  ] > >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
 ] >  ] > >| and comment, thanks.
 ] >  ] > >|
 ] >  ] > >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >naiming,
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
 ] >  ] > >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
 ] >  ] > >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
 ] >  ] > >  in the current loaded SW;
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >/hannes
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >---
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability
 ] >  ] > >   flag.
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >   Bit           Capabilities
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >   0-3           Reserved
 ] >  ] > >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
 ] >  ] > >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
 ] >  ] > >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
 ] >  ] > >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
 ] >  ] > >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
 ] >  ] > >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
 ] >  ] > >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
 ] >  ] > >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
 ] >  ] > >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
 ] >  ] > >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
 ] >  ] > >   14-31         For future assignments
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >---
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >
 ] >  ] > >_______________________________________________
 ] >  ] > >Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >  ] > >Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >  ] > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >  ] >
 ] >  ] >
 ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >  ] >
 ] >
 ] > - Naiming
 ] >

- Naiming

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  2 01:33:49 2003
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 07:30:33 +0200

jeff,

changed subject - 

On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
| 
| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.

hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
enabled;

the network administrator should have the choice to

  a. upgrade the software or
  b. turn feature X on

for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors

  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
  2. one displaying whats actually configured

i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
is turned on;

or in other words: what information does the
capability vector as-is provide that cannot
be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]

/hannes

| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
| 
| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
| >| folks,
| >| 
| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
| >| and comment, thanks.
| >| 
| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
| >
| >naiming,
| >
| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
| >
| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
| >  in the current loaded SW;
| >
| >/hannes
| >
| >---
| >
| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
| >
| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
| >   flag.
| >     
| >   Bit           Capabilities
| >     
| >   0-3           Reserved
| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
| >   14-31         For future assignments

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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 01:41:22 -0400


I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
protocol" ;)

Jeff

At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>jeff,
>
>changed subject - 
>
>On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>| 
>| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
>| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
>| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
>
>hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
>is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
>it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
>enabled;
>
>the network administrator should have the choice to
>
>  a. upgrade the software or
>  b. turn feature X on
>
>for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
>
>  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
>  2. one displaying whats actually configured
>
>i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
>look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
>is turned on;
>
>or in other words: what information does the
>capability vector as-is provide that cannot
>be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
>things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>
>/hannes
>
>| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
>| 
>| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>| >| folks,
>| >| 
>| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
>| >| and comment, thanks.
>| >| 
>| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
>| >
>| >naiming,
>| >
>| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
>| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
>| >
>| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
>| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
>| >  in the current loaded SW;
>| >
>| >/hannes
>| >
>| >---
>| >
>| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
>| >
>| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
>| >   flag.
>| >     
>| >   Bit           Capabilities
>| >     
>| >   0-3           Reserved
>| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>| >   14-31         For future assignments


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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
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        stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 08:07:54 +0200

On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
| 
| I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
| rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
| being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
| protocol" ;)

well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
to dedicate a few fragments ...

wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
to my original question:

what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]


---
also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
are a good example;


/hannes

| Jeff
| 
| At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >jeff,
| >
| >changed subject - 
| >
| >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
| >| 
| >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
| >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
| >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
| >
| >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
| >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
| >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
| >enabled;
| >
| >the network administrator should have the choice to
| >
| >  a. upgrade the software or
| >  b. turn feature X on
| >
| >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
| >
| >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
| >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
| >
| >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
| >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
| >is turned on;
| >
| >or in other words: what information does the
| >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
| >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
| >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
| >
| >/hannes
| >
| >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
| >| 
| >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
| >| >| folks,
| >| >| 
| >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
| >| >| and comment, thanks.
| >| >| 
| >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
| >| >
| >| >naiming,
| >| >
| >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
| >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
| >| >
| >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
| >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
| >| >  in the current loaded SW;
| >| >
| >| >/hannes
| >| >
| >| >---
| >| >
| >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
| >| >
| >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
| >| >   flag.
| >| >     
| >| >   Bit           Capabilities
| >| >     
| >| >   0-3           Reserved
| >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
| >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
| >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
| >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
| >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
| >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
| >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
| >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
| >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
| >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
| >| >   14-31         For future assignments

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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 08:13:27 +0200
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On Wednesday 02 July 2003 08:07, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
> |=20
> | I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
> | rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
> | being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
> | protocol" ;)
>=20
> well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
> to dedicate a few fragments ...
>=20
> wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
> to my original question:
>=20
> what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
> be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
> things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]

I agree. Note that the capabilities draft has been originally=20
written for propagating Traffic Engineering capabilities that=20
couldn't be inferred from the existance (or absence) of TE=20
sub TLV. The first capability defined was the PCS (Path=20
Computation Server) which tells that the box is capable to=20
compute path across area/domain boundaries (or something=20
similar to that, sorry I'm not a TE expert).

Then, for reasnos I don't know, we added other capabilities=20
bits&flags but not sure it makes a lot of sense.

s.

>=20
>=20
> ---
> also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
> being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
> a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
> of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
> completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
> are a good example;
>=20
>=20
> /hannes
>=20
> | Jeff
> |=20
> | At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> | >jeff,
> | >
> | >changed subject -=20
> | >
> | >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
> | >|=20
> | >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
> | >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
> | >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
> | >
> | >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
> | >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
> | >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
> | >enabled;
> | >
> | >the network administrator should have the choice to
> | >
> | >  a. upgrade the software or
> | >  b. turn feature X on
> | >
> | >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
> | >
> | >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
> | >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
> | >
> | >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
> | >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
> | >is turned on;
> | >
> | >or in other words: what information does the
> | >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
> | >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
> | >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
> | >
> | >/hannes
> | >
> | >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
> | >|=20
> | >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> | >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
> | >| >| folks,
> | >| >|=20
> | >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please revie=
w
> | >| >| and comment, thanks.
> | >| >|=20
> | >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.=
txt
> | >| >
> | >| >naiming,
> | >| >
> | >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really mean=
t ?
> | >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
> | >| >
> | >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X ha=
s
> | >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
> | >| >  in the current loaded SW;
> | >| >
> | >| >/hannes
> | >| >
> | >| >---
> | >| >
> | >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
> | >| >
> | >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capabil=
ity=20
> | >| >   flag.
> | >| >    =20
> | >| >   Bit           Capabilities
> | >| >    =20
> | >| >   0-3           Reserved
> | >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
> | >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
> | >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
> | >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
> | >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
> | >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
> | >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
> | >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
> | >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
> | >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
> | >| >   14-31         For future assignments
>=20

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From: "Jonnala, Nagi" <nagij@netplane.com>
To: "'Naiming Shen'" <naiming@redback.com>,
        "'acee@redback.com'"
	 <acee@redback.com>,
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Comments on  Extensions to IS-IS for Advertising Optional Router
 Capabilities
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 05:08:12 -0400

Naiming & all,

I have a couple of questions on the draft.

1) As you mentioned, this feature can be used in MPLS-TE environment (or) by
the Network management (or) for some other informational purposes.

Having said that, Router-ID may not be available (if TE extensions are not
implemented) in some implementations. How do we solve that? Shouldn't  we
consider System-ID as the unique identity?

2) I think advertising the router capabilities do create security concerns.
For example, if I advertise I don't have HMAC-MD5 capability, then an
intruder can aim at that specific system. Infact, one can create a list of
IS-IS nodes which has/hasn't what capability?

Do you consider address those issues in Security Considerations section?

3) Also there are some widely implemented drafts that deserve mention in the
Router Capability TLV. For example, three way handshake capability is
missing and there are some other capabilities too. 

Thanks
Nagi.

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To: "Jonnala, Nagi" <nagij@netplane.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Comments on  Extensions to IS-IS for Advertising
  Optional Router Capabilities
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 09:02:01 -0400

At 05:08 AM 7/1/2003, Jonnala, Nagi wrote:
>1) As you mentioned, this feature can be used in MPLS-TE environment (or) by
>the Network management (or) for some other informational purposes.
>
>Having said that, Router-ID may not be available (if TE extensions are not
>implemented) in some implementations. How do we solve that? Shouldn't  we
>consider System-ID as the unique identity?

Good point.  I wondered about that.  Note that the draft doesn't say the
LDP router ID should be used.  Is that necessary, or can any unique numbering
scheme be used?  If it's necessary to use the LDP Router ID for TE
purposes, that should be made explicit.

Jeff


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From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 09:04:57 -0400


I won't comment on all the items, but I'd think it would be useful
to know whether a router is ignoring wide metrics, and you can't tell
whether it's using them or not in its SPF calculation from looking
at its TLVs, can you?  However, the description for the item probably
isn't clear enough for us to know whether "wide metric capable" means
whether it would emit wide metrics or whether it would use them
in calculations, so perhaps more text is in order there.

Or perhaps I'm misremembering, and no router would ever
emit wide metrics and yet disregard them in SPF.

Regards,
Jeff

At 02:13 AM 7/2/2003, stefano previdi wrote:
>On Wednesday 02 July 2003 08:07, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>> | 
>> | I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
>> | rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
>> | being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
>> | protocol" ;)
>> 
>> well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
>> to dedicate a few fragments ...
>> 
>> wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
>> to my original question:
>> 
>> what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
>> be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
>> things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>
>I agree. Note that the capabilities draft has been originally 
>written for propagating Traffic Engineering capabilities that 
>couldn't be inferred from the existance (or absence) of TE 
>sub TLV. The first capability defined was the PCS (Path 
>Computation Server) which tells that the box is capable to 
>compute path across area/domain boundaries (or something 
>similar to that, sorry I'm not a TE expert).
>
>Then, for reasnos I don't know, we added other capabilities 
>bits&flags but not sure it makes a lot of sense.
>
>s.
>
>> 
>> 
>> ---
>> also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
>> being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
>> a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
>> of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
>> completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
>> are a good example;
>> 
>> 
>> /hannes
>> 
>> | Jeff
>> | 
>> | At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>> | >jeff,
>> | >
>> | >changed subject - 
>> | >
>> | >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>> | >| 
>> | >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
>> | >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
>> | >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
>> | >
>> | >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
>> | >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
>> | >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
>> | >enabled;
>> | >
>> | >the network administrator should have the choice to
>> | >
>> | >  a. upgrade the software or
>> | >  b. turn feature X on
>> | >
>> | >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
>> | >
>> | >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
>> | >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
>> | >
>> | >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
>> | >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
>> | >is turned on;
>> | >
>> | >or in other words: what information does the
>> | >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
>> | >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
>> | >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>> | >
>> | >/hannes
>> | >
>> | >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
>> | >| 
>> | >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>> | >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>> | >| >| folks,
>> | >| >| 
>> | >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
>> | >| >| and comment, thanks.
>> | >| >| 
>> | >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
>> | >| >
>> | >| >naiming,
>> | >| >
>> | >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
>> | >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
>> | >| >
>> | >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
>> | >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
>> | >| >  in the current loaded SW;
>> | >| >
>> | >| >/hannes
>> | >| >
>> | >| >---
>> | >| >
>> | >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
>> | >| >
>> | >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability 
>> | >| >   flag.
>> | >| >     
>> | >| >   Bit           Capabilities
>> | >| >     
>> | >| >   0-3           Reserved
>> | >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>> | >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>> | >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>> | >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>> | >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>> | >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>> | >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>> | >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>> | >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>> | >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>> | >| >   14-31         For future assignments
>> 
>
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To: stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>
From: Les Ginsberg <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
Cc: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>, Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>,
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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 12:47:06 -0700

At 08:13 AM 7/2/2003 +0200, stefano previdi wrote:
>On Wednesday 02 July 2003 08:07, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
> > |
> > | I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
> > | rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
> > | being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
> > | protocol" ;)
> >
> > well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
> > to dedicate a few fragments ...
> >
> > wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
> > to my original question:
> >
> > what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
> > be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
> > things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>
>I agree. Note that the capabilities draft has been originally
>written for propagating Traffic Engineering capabilities that
>couldn't be inferred from the existance (or absence) of TE
>sub TLV. The first capability defined was the PCS (Path
>Computation Server) which tells that the box is capable to
>compute path across area/domain boundaries (or something
>similar to that, sorry I'm not a TE expert).
>
>Then, for reasnos I don't know, we added other capabilities
>bits&flags but not sure it makes a lot of sense.
>
>s.


I also agree with Hannes/Stefano. Where the capabilities are clearly 
visible from TLVs sent by the originating system, putting a bit for them in 
the capabilities flag field simply raises the bizarre possibility that a 
system could advertise that it supports something but not send the matching 
TLVs. Which one do you believe? Who needs this problem?

So, if we look at the current proposed list:

   0-3           Reserved

For what (BTW)???

    4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]

Not needed. Restart TLV must always be included in IIHs if the capability 
is supported

    5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]

OK

    6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
    7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]

For these two, the capability is not needed since you can deduce that from 
the TLVs present, but you cannot always know what metrics are currently 
being used in the SPF. For example, the transition strategy suggested in 
draft-ietf-isis-ip-interoperable (Section 8.1) defines periods where a TLV 
may be sent but not used in the SPF. So these could more usefully be 
defined to indicate what is currently being used in the local system's SPF. 
Given that the capabilities TLV is meant to be leaked into other levels, 
this creates a problem in that the usage can differ for the same router at 
Level 1 and Level 2. I suppose this could be solved by adding two more bits 
and making the bits level specific.

    8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]

Not needed.

    9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]

Not needed.

    10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]

??? Maybe this is useful...but if one side supports this and another 
doesn't the adjacency won't come up. I don't think this is very hard to 
debug on any system with useful event logging, but maybe...

    11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]

OK

    12            M-ISIS capable [8]

Not needed.

    13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]

Not needed.


Some other comments:

1)The use of "router-id" to identify the source of this TLV may be OK - but 
it is a bit problematic as has been pointed by Nagi. It is conceivable that 
an implementation may support this draft but NOT support TE, in which case 
it might not have a Router ID. (Unlikely but conceivable.) More relevant to 
me is the fact that in other aspects of the protocol the source information 
is always identified by the systemID - here we seem to break that rule. But 
if we were to use systemID, we must be careful as well, because the fact 
that this TLV is to be leaked places additional requirements on the 
systemID i.e. that it be unique throughout the domain, which is a stronger 
requirement than ISO 10589 imposes. As a practical matter this may not be a 
significant issue, but would need to be explicitly stated.

2)Requiring the length field in a sub-TLV to be set to a multiple of 4 
seems very non-IS-IS-like.

3)Requiring the capability flag sub-TLV (code 1) to be present in each 
instance of this TLV seems like a bad idea. From what I have seen of 
proposals for use of sub-TLVs of this TLV, it seems quite likely that a 
system will have to send multiple TLVs to advertise all of the sub-TLV 
information. There seems no need to repeat the capabilities flag sub-TLV 
each time.

4)Why do we need 29 bits of "Reserved Information Flag"?? This seems like 
an attempt to 32 bit align the contents of the TLV - which is futile.

    Les


> >
> >
> > ---
> > also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
> > being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
> > a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
> > of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
> > completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
> > are a good example;
> >
> >
> > /hannes
> >
> > | Jeff
> > |
> > | At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> > | >jeff,
> > | >
> > | >changed subject -
> > | >
> > | >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
> > | >|
> > | >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
> > | >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
> > | >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
> > | >
> > | >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
> > | >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
> > | >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
> > | >enabled;
> > | >
> > | >the network administrator should have the choice to
> > | >
> > | >  a. upgrade the software or
> > | >  b. turn feature X on
> > | >
> > | >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
> > | >
> > | >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
> > | >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
> > | >
> > | >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
> > | >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
> > | >is turned on;
> > | >
> > | >or in other words: what information does the
> > | >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
> > | >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
> > | >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
> > | >
> > | >/hannes
> > | >
> > | >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
> > | >|
> > | >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> > | >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
> > | >| >| folks,
> > | >| >|
> > | >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
> > | >| >| and comment, thanks.
> > | >| >|
> > | >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt
> > | >| >
> > | >| >naiming,
> > | >| >
> > | >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant ?
> > | >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
> > | >| >
> > | >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
> > | >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
> > | >| >  in the current loaded SW;
> > | >| >
> > | >| >/hannes
> > | >| >
> > | >| >---
> > | >| >
> > | >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
> > | >| >
> > | >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capability
> > | >| >   flag.
> > | >| >
> > | >| >   Bit           Capabilities
> > | >| >
> > | >| >   0-3           Reserved
> > | >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
> > | >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
> > | >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
> > | >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
> > | >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
> > | >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
> > | >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
> > | >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
> > | >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
> > | >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
> > | >| >   14-31         For future assignments
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list
>Isis-wg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Les Ginsberg'" <ginsberg@cisco.com>,
        stefano previdi
	 <sprevidi@cisco.com>
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>     4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
> 
> Not needed. Restart TLV must always be included in IIHs if 
> the capability is supported

But the LSP has a network-wide scope, so anyone can see,
even if they are not on the link.

>     6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>     7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
> 
> For these two, the capability is not needed since you can 
> deduce that from the TLVs present

I think this gets back to what these mean:
	I am sending these
	I could send these, if I wanted to
	I would know what to do if you sent them

If think the bit means the last two, not the first, this 
would be helpful
 
>     8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
> 
> Not needed.

This falls under both points above
	Could be using in IIH, wouldn't be seen off-link
	I might be able to use it, even if I'm not sending

>     10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
> 
> ??? Maybe this is useful...but if one side supports this and another 
> doesn't the adjacency won't come up. I don't think this is 
> very hard to 
> debug on any system with useful event logging, but maybe...

I agree that this is going to come down to looking at logs,
but this is another place where remote inspection of
TLVs might clue you in to an incompatibility.

- jeff parker
 

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Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2003 15:26:02 -0700



Les, Stefano, Hannes and Jeffs,


thanks for the good comments, a couple of things I want to mention
about this capability TLV.


- this TLV can be "flooded" over the entire IGP domain, not exactly
  like LSPs which is only confined in area/level.

- one of the purposes of this TLV is for network troubleshooting, so
  even if there are ways to exmain the entire fragments of LSPs from
  one particular router to find answer, it still helps to list
  all of them in a well-known place and a show command can list them
  all together. I think this will be easier than to find a way to
  dump raw ISIS packets and search for one particular feature.

- the capabilities of this TLV can be group into 3 categories,
   (1) for protocol functionality, such as the Path computation
  application for example;
   (2) for software to detect misconfig or mismatch
  automatically, for example, short/wide capability bits. We can
  specify here(not yet) if one supports short-only, short-and-wide
  or wide-only mode, we can announce them with those two bits. If
  any router in the area detect a mismatch(i only run wide-only,
  and someone in the area runs short-only), it can spit out a
  warning message. NOTICE, this is not for protocol use, protocol
  can still run as is, but it gives us a powerful auto-checking
  mechanism to detect errors during transtion. This may not just
  be short/wide application, other transitions later on, for example,
  diff IPv6 schemes which requires area wide coordination, we could
  use that;
   (3) informational. this is only for operators troubleshooting,
  rathar than ask them to have tcpdump on ISIS packets and
  search for TLVs, it allows a router to announce them explicitly
  in a well-known TLV(not to mention for non-LSP related things).
  Most of the routers now have a way to display system-id vs hostname
  using dynamic-hostname TLV, similarly they can
  later on have a command to display the router-id, with a list of
  capabilities. Certain things like IPv6 capability, it will be nice
  to know this router is capable of running IPv6 in the current
  version of software, but (maybe due to misconfig or something) none
  of the interfaces is configured with IPv6, then even you dump the
  packets, there is no indication of "IPv6 capability" of the router.

- I do agree with most of you that, in the current draft, the meaning
  of each capability is unclear. We need to list each one of them(if
  they are needed) to define exactly the meaning of them, and how do
  people use them, the short/wide bit is a good example. People should
  comment on those and we'll include them in the next version.

some comments inline,

 ] At 08:13 AM 7/2/2003 +0200, stefano previdi wrote:
 ] >On Wednesday 02 July 2003 08:07, Hannes Gredler wrote:
 ] > > On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
 ] > > |
 ] > > | I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
 ] > > | rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
 ] > > | being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
 ] > > | protocol" ;)
 ] > >
 ] > > well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
 ] > > to dedicate a few fragments ...
 ] > >
 ] > > wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
 ] > > to my original question:
 ] > >
 ] > > what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
 ] > > be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
 ] > > things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
 ] >
 ] >I agree. Note that the capabilities draft has been originally
 ] >written for propagating Traffic Engineering capabilities that
 ] >couldn't be inferred from the existance (or absence) of TE
 ] >sub TLV. The first capability defined was the PCS (Path
 ] >Computation Server) which tells that the box is capable to
 ] >compute path across area/domain boundaries (or something
 ] >similar to that, sorry I'm not a TE expert).
 ] >
 ] >Then, for reasnos I don't know, we added other capabilities
 ] >bits&flags but not sure it makes a lot of sense.
 ] >
 ] >s.
 ] 
 ] 
 ] I also agree with Hannes/Stefano. Where the capabilities are clearly 
 ] visible from TLVs sent by the originating system, putting a bit for them in 
 ] the capabilities flag field simply raises the bizarre possibility that a 
 ] system could advertise that it supports something but not send the matching 
 ] TLVs. Which one do you believe? Who needs this problem?

see above.

 ] 
 ] So, if we look at the current proposed list:
 ] 
 ]    0-3           Reserved
 ] 
 ] For what (BTW)???
 ] 
 ]     4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
 ] 
 ] Not needed. Restart TLV must always be included in IIHs if the capability 
 ] is supported
 ] 
 ]     5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
 ] 
 ] OK
 ] 
 ]     6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
 ]     7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
 ] 
 ] For these two, the capability is not needed since you can deduce that from 
 ] the TLVs present, but you cannot always know what metrics are currently 
 ] being used in the SPF. For example, the transition strategy suggested in 
 ] draft-ietf-isis-ip-interoperable (Section 8.1) defines periods where a TLV 
 ] may be sent but not used in the SPF. So these could more usefully be 
 ] defined to indicate what is currently being used in the local system's SPF. 
 ] Given that the capabilities TLV is meant to be leaked into other levels, 
 ] this creates a problem in that the usage can differ for the same router at 
 ] Level 1 and Level 2. I suppose this could be solved by adding two more bits 
 ] and making the bits level specific.
 ] 
 ]     8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
 ] 
 ] Not needed.
 ] 
 ]     9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
 ] 
 ] Not needed.
 ] 
 ]     10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
 ] 
 ] ??? Maybe this is useful...but if one side supports this and another 
 ] doesn't the adjacency won't come up. I don't think this is very hard to 
 ] debug on any system with useful event logging, but maybe...
 ] 
 ]     11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
 ] 
 ] OK
 ] 
 ]     12            M-ISIS capable [8]
 ] 
 ] Not needed.
 ] 
 ]     13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
 ] 
 ] Not needed.

we can discuss this and include more info on each bit, see above.

 ] 
 ] 
 ] Some other comments:
 ] 
 ] 1)The use of "router-id" to identify the source of this TLV may be OK - but 
 ] it is a bit problematic as has been pointed by Nagi. It is conceivable that 
 ] an implementation may support this draft but NOT support TE, in which case 
 ] it might not have a Router ID. (Unlikely but conceivable.) More relevant to 
 ] me is the fact that in other aspects of the protocol the source information 
 ] is always identified by the systemID - here we seem to break that rule. But 
 ] if we were to use systemID, we must be careful as well, because the fact 
 ] that this TLV is to be leaked places additional requirements on the 
 ] systemID i.e. that it be unique throughout the domain, which is a stronger 
 ] requirement than ISO 10589 imposes. As a practical matter this may not be a 
 ] significant issue, but would need to be explicitly stated.

Usually when a ISP running ISIS in the domain, they don't use the same
IP address for their router-id/loopback0-address. It's a good idea anyway
to define an unique IP address for each router in the domain. Even if
the systemID is used instead of router-id, as you mentioned, this systemID
does not need to be unique in the domain, and this TLV can be "flooded"
over the entire domain, so what will be the result? the later one always
overwrites the previous one even they are from different sources? So use
router-id and require they be unique(from operation point of view) is
important.

 ] 
 ] 2)Requiring the length field in a sub-TLV to be set to a multiple of 4 
 ] seems very non-IS-IS-like.

Only the capability flag sub-TLV, not the other sub-TLVs. But this is
a minor issue, I don't have strong opinion on this.

 ] 
 ] 3)Requiring the capability flag sub-TLV (code 1) to be present in each 
 ] instance of this TLV seems like a bad idea. From what I have seen of 
 ] proposals for use of sub-TLVs of this TLV, it seems quite likely that a 
 ] system will have to send multiple TLVs to advertise all of the sub-TLV 
 ] information. There seems no need to repeat the capabilities flag sub-TLV 
 ] each time.

each router suppose to advertise one TLV, but in the level boundary, a
router can advertise one for itself and many for other. Still it needs
to have this capability flag for each one of them.

 ] 
 ] 4)Why do we need 29 bits of "Reserved Information Flag"?? This seems like 
 ] an attempt to 32 bit align the contents of the TLV - which is futile.

True, we can change this to one, two or three bytes instead, just to
avoid the suspicion of OSPF blood contamination:-)

thanks.

 ] 
 ]     Les
 ] 
 ] 
 ] > >
 ] > >
 ] > > ---
 ] > > also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
 ] > > being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
 ] > > a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
 ] > > of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
 ] > > completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
 ] > > are a good example;
 ] > >
 ] > >
 ] > > /hannes
 ] > >
 ] > > | Jeff
 ] > > |
 ] > > | At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
 ] > > | >jeff,
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >changed subject -
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
 ] > > | >|
 ] > > | >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
 ] > > | >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
 ] > > | >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
 ] > > | >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
 ] > > | >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
 ] > > | >enabled;
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >the network administrator should have the choice to
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >  a. upgrade the software or
 ] > > | >  b. turn feature X on
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
 ] > > | >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
 ] > > | >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
 ] > > | >is turned on;
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >or in other words: what information does the
 ] > > | >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
 ] > > | >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
 ] > > | >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >/hannes
 ] > > | >
 ] > > | >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
 ] > > | >|
 ] > > | >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
 ] > > | >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] > > | >| >| folks,
 ] > > | >| >|
 ] > > | >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
 ] > > | >| >| and comment, thanks.
 ] > > | >| >|
 ] > > | >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.t
xt
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >naiming,
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant
 ?
 ] > > | >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
 ] > > | >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
 ] > > | >| >  in the current loaded SW;
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >/hannes
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >---
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capabili
ty
 ] > > | >| >   flag.
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >   Bit           Capabilities
 ] > > | >| >
 ] > > | >| >   0-3           Reserved
 ] > > | >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
 ] > > | >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
 ] > > | >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
 ] > > | >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
 ] > > | >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
 ] > > | >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
 ] > > | >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
 ] > > | >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
 ] > > | >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
 ] > > | >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
 ] > > | >| >   14-31         For future assignments
 ] > >
 ] >
 ] >_______________________________________________
 ] >Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] 

- Naiming

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From: Shankar Vemulapalli <svemulap@cisco.com>
To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
cc: Les Ginsberg <ginsberg@cisco.com>, stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>,
        Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>, jparker@axiowave.com,
        Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>, prz@xebeo.com, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.txt 
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 17:18:06 -0700 (PDT)

Hi Naiming -

Some ideas/thoughts -

a]
Since most of the TLVs  have a way to get identified to start with the
information in the LSPs - may be we can include information in the Capability
TLV for those which doesnt' have the TLVs -
for. ex:  ISIS & BGP Blackhole Avoidance.

b]
As you said below, may be increasing the size of the TLV to 2 or 3 bytes could
be a better idea which may let include all the TLVs

and
c]
It would be good idea to define the "scope" of the Capability TLV and also
describe the reason why a TLV included vs not the other TLV in the draft.

d]
Or even specify which TLVs should be included as "Mandotory" vs the others.

Thanks,



/Shankar

At 3:26pm 07/02/03 -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>
>
> Les, Stefano, Hannes and Jeffs,
>
>
> thanks for the good comments, a couple of things I want to mention
> about this capability TLV.
>
>
> - this TLV can be "flooded" over the entire IGP domain, not exactly
>   like LSPs which is only confined in area/level.
>
> - one of the purposes of this TLV is for network troubleshooting, so
>   even if there are ways to exmain the entire fragments of LSPs from
>   one particular router to find answer, it still helps to list
>   all of them in a well-known place and a show command can list them
>   all together. I think this will be easier than to find a way to
>   dump raw ISIS packets and search for one particular feature.
>
> - the capabilities of this TLV can be group into 3 categories,
>    (1) for protocol functionality, such as the Path computation
>   application for example;
>    (2) for software to detect misconfig or mismatch
>   automatically, for example, short/wide capability bits. We can
>   specify here(not yet) if one supports short-only, short-and-wide
>   or wide-only mode, we can announce them with those two bits. If
>   any router in the area detect a mismatch(i only run wide-only,
>   and someone in the area runs short-only), it can spit out a
>   warning message. NOTICE, this is not for protocol use, protocol
>   can still run as is, but it gives us a powerful auto-checking
>   mechanism to detect errors during transtion. This may not just
>   be short/wide application, other transitions later on, for example,
>   diff IPv6 schemes which requires area wide coordination, we could
>   use that;
>    (3) informational. this is only for operators troubleshooting,
>   rathar than ask them to have tcpdump on ISIS packets and
>   search for TLVs, it allows a router to announce them explicitly
>   in a well-known TLV(not to mention for non-LSP related things).
>   Most of the routers now have a way to display system-id vs hostname
>   using dynamic-hostname TLV, similarly they can
>   later on have a command to display the router-id, with a list of
>   capabilities. Certain things like IPv6 capability, it will be nice
>   to know this router is capable of running IPv6 in the current
>   version of software, but (maybe due to misconfig or something) none
>   of the interfaces is configured with IPv6, then even you dump the
>   packets, there is no indication of "IPv6 capability" of the router.
>
> - I do agree with most of you that, in the current draft, the meaning
>   of each capability is unclear. We need to list each one of them(if
>   they are needed) to define exactly the meaning of them, and how do
>   people use them, the short/wide bit is a good example. People should
>   comment on those and we'll include them in the next version.
>
> some comments inline,
>
>  ] At 08:13 AM 7/2/2003 +0200, stefano previdi wrote:
>  ] >On Wednesday 02 July 2003 08:07, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>  ] > > On Wed, Jul 02, 2003 at 01:41:22AM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>  ] > > |
>  ] > > | I think we want to know what a router IS DOING.  We should
>  ] > > | rely on product documentation to find out what it is capable of
>  ] > > | being configured to do and how to do so.  Or is this the "marketing
>  ] > > | protocol" ;)
>  ] > >
>  ] > > well if this would be the "marketing proto" then we would need probably
>  ] > > to dedicate a few fragments ...
>  ] > >
>  ] > > wrt what the router IS doing ? - i still got no answer
>  ] > > to my original question:
>  ] > >
>  ] > > what information does the capability vector as-is provide that cannot
>  ] > > be gathered from the TLV list of the LSP? [beside link-local
>  ] > > things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>  ] >
>  ] >I agree. Note that the capabilities draft has been originally
>  ] >written for propagating Traffic Engineering capabilities that
>  ] >couldn't be inferred from the existance (or absence) of TE
>  ] >sub TLV. The first capability defined was the PCS (Path
>  ] >Computation Server) which tells that the box is capable to
>  ] >compute path across area/domain boundaries (or something
>  ] >similar to that, sorry I'm not a TE expert).
>  ] >
>  ] >Then, for reasnos I don't know, we added other capabilities
>  ] >bits&flags but not sure it makes a lot of sense.
>  ] >
>  ] >s.
>  ]
>  ]
>  ] I also agree with Hannes/Stefano. Where the capabilities are clearly
>  ] visible from TLVs sent by the originating system, putting a bit for them in
>  ] the capabilities flag field simply raises the bizarre possibility that a
>  ] system could advertise that it supports something but not send the matching
>  ] TLVs. Which one do you believe? Who needs this problem?
>
> see above.
>
>  ]
>  ] So, if we look at the current proposed list:
>  ]
>  ]    0-3           Reserved
>  ]
>  ] For what (BTW)???
>  ]
>  ]     4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>  ]
>  ] Not needed. Restart TLV must always be included in IIHs if the capability
>  ] is supported
>  ]
>  ]     5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>  ]
>  ] OK
>  ]
>  ]     6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>  ]     7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>  ]
>  ] For these two, the capability is not needed since you can deduce that from
>  ] the TLVs present, but you cannot always know what metrics are currently
>  ] being used in the SPF. For example, the transition strategy suggested in
>  ] draft-ietf-isis-ip-interoperable (Section 8.1) defines periods where a TLV
>  ] may be sent but not used in the SPF. So these could more usefully be
>  ] defined to indicate what is currently being used in the local system's SPF.
>  ] Given that the capabilities TLV is meant to be leaked into other levels,
>  ] this creates a problem in that the usage can differ for the same router at
>  ] Level 1 and Level 2. I suppose this could be solved by adding two more bits
>  ] and making the bits level specific.
>  ]
>  ]     8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>  ]
>  ] Not needed.
>  ]
>  ]     9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>  ]
>  ] Not needed.
>  ]
>  ]     10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>  ]
>  ] ??? Maybe this is useful...but if one side supports this and another
>  ] doesn't the adjacency won't come up. I don't think this is very hard to
>  ] debug on any system with useful event logging, but maybe...
>  ]
>  ]     11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>  ]
>  ] OK
>  ]
>  ]     12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>  ]
>  ] Not needed.
>  ]
>  ]     13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>  ]
>  ] Not needed.
>
> we can discuss this and include more info on each bit, see above.
>
>  ]
>  ]
>  ] Some other comments:
>  ]
>  ] 1)The use of "router-id" to identify the source of this TLV may be OK - but
>  ] it is a bit problematic as has been pointed by Nagi. It is conceivable that
>  ] an implementation may support this draft but NOT support TE, in which case
>  ] it might not have a Router ID. (Unlikely but conceivable.) More relevant to
>  ] me is the fact that in other aspects of the protocol the source information
>  ] is always identified by the systemID - here we seem to break that rule. But
>  ] if we were to use systemID, we must be careful as well, because the fact
>  ] that this TLV is to be leaked places additional requirements on the
>  ] systemID i.e. that it be unique throughout the domain, which is a stronger
>  ] requirement than ISO 10589 imposes. As a practical matter this may not be a
>  ] significant issue, but would need to be explicitly stated.
>
> Usually when a ISP running ISIS in the domain, they don't use the same
> IP address for their router-id/loopback0-address. It's a good idea anyway
> to define an unique IP address for each router in the domain. Even if
> the systemID is used instead of router-id, as you mentioned, this systemID
> does not need to be unique in the domain, and this TLV can be "flooded"
> over the entire domain, so what will be the result? the later one always
> overwrites the previous one even they are from different sources? So use
> router-id and require they be unique(from operation point of view) is
> important.
>
>  ]
>  ] 2)Requiring the length field in a sub-TLV to be set to a multiple of 4
>  ] seems very non-IS-IS-like.
>
> Only the capability flag sub-TLV, not the other sub-TLVs. But this is
> a minor issue, I don't have strong opinion on this.
>
>  ]
>  ] 3)Requiring the capability flag sub-TLV (code 1) to be present in each
>  ] instance of this TLV seems like a bad idea. From what I have seen of
>  ] proposals for use of sub-TLVs of this TLV, it seems quite likely that a
>  ] system will have to send multiple TLVs to advertise all of the sub-TLV
>  ] information. There seems no need to repeat the capabilities flag sub-TLV
>  ] each time.
>
> each router suppose to advertise one TLV, but in the level boundary, a
> router can advertise one for itself and many for other. Still it needs
> to have this capability flag for each one of them.
>
>  ]
>  ] 4)Why do we need 29 bits of "Reserved Information Flag"?? This seems like
>  ] an attempt to 32 bit align the contents of the TLV - which is futile.
>
> True, we can change this to one, two or three bytes instead, just to
> avoid the suspicion of OSPF blood contamination:-)
>
> thanks.
>
>  ]
>  ]     Les
>  ]
>  ]
>  ] > >
>  ] > >
>  ] > > ---
>  ] > > also there may be some need to spend more bits as some of the features
>  ] > > being listed in the draft may have a asymmetric nature; i.e.
>  ] > > a router does not actively send a certain TLV but may be capable
>  ] > > of processing this TLV on receipt; ... sort/wide metric and the
>  ] > > completetely wild [i.e. very vendor has its own] transition methods
>  ] > > are a good example;
>  ] > >
>  ] > >
>  ] > > /hannes
>  ] > >
>  ] > > | Jeff
>  ] > > |
>  ] > > | At 01:30 AM 7/2/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>  ] > > | >jeff,
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >changed subject -
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >On Tue, Jul 01, 2003 at 03:21:10PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
>  ] > > | >|
>  ] > > | >| Presumably it's functions that are enabled.  A protocol doesn't
>  ] > > | >| need to say what a router could do if configured differently,
>  ] > > | >| just what it's prepared and able to do right now.
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >hmmm don't agree - that brings us back to the question what
>  ] > > | >is the objective of the draft ? i read between the lines that
>  ] > > | >it was intended as quick view what the IS-IS SW can do and whats
>  ] > > | >enabled;
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >the network administrator should have the choice to
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >  a. upgrade the software or
>  ] > > | >  b. turn feature X on
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >for doing that IMHO you need two subTLVs/bitvectors
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >  1. one displaying the SW capabilities
>  ] > > | >  2. one displaying whats actually configured
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >i agree that 2. is largely redundant becasue one can
>  ] > > | >look at the TLV list of a specific node to see what
>  ] > > | >is turned on;
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >or in other words: what information does the
>  ] > > | >capability vector as-is provide that cannot
>  ] > > | >be gathered from the TLV list ? [beside link-local
>  ] > > | >things like ptp-IIH over LANs, graceful restart etc.]
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >/hannes
>  ] > > | >
>  ] > > | >| I suppose that could be made clear in the text.
>  ] > > | >|
>  ] > > | >| At 02:00 PM 7/1/2003, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>  ] > > | >| >On Mon, Jun 30, 2003 at 10:17:55AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] > > | >| >| folks,
>  ] > > | >| >|
>  ] > > | >| >| this draft is the isis part of the IGP capability, please review
>  ] > > | >| >| and comment, thanks.
>  ] > > | >| >|
>  ] > > | >| >| http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raggarwa-isis-cap-00.t
> xt
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >naiming,
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >when you talk about capabilities in the draft what is really meant
>  ?
>  ] > > | >| >  actual capabilities or potential capabilies ?
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >  when does a router has to set a bit ? - e.g. if capability X has
>  ] > > | >| >  been configured or there is in general support for capability X
>  ] > > | >| >  in the current loaded SW;
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >/hannes
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >---
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >4.3 Reserved IS-IS Router Capability Bits
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >   We have assigned some pre-determined bits to the first capabili
> ty
>  ] > > | >| >   flag.
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >   Bit           Capabilities
>  ] > > | >| >
>  ] > > | >| >   0-3           Reserved
>  ] > > | >| >   4             IS-IS graceful restart capable [4]
>  ] > > | >| >   5             IS-IS and BGP blackhole avoidance capable [6]
>  ] > > | >| >   6             IS-IS wide metric processing capable [3]
>  ] > > | >| >   7             IS-IS short metric processing capable [1]
>  ] > > | >| >   8             IS-IS hmac-md5 authentication capable [5]
>  ] > > | >| >   9             IS-IS Traffic Engineering support [3]
>  ] > > | >| >   10            IS-IS point-to-point over LAN [7]
>  ] > > | >| >   11            IS-IS Path Computation Server discovery [10]
>  ] > > | >| >   12            M-ISIS capable [8]
>  ] > > | >| >   13            IS-IS IPv6 capable [9]
>  ] > > | >| >   14-31         For future assignments
>  ] > >
>  ] >
>  ] >_______________________________________________
>  ] >Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] >Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ]
>
> - Naiming
>
> _______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul  9 13:56:04 2003
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Les Ginsberg'" <ginsberg@cisco.com>,
        "'mshand@cisco.com'"
	 <mshand@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-restart-03.txt - RA and CSNP
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 13:53:14 -0400

Mike & Les -
	Wondering about the interaction between the RA Hello and CSNPs on
LAN
	I'm looking at draft-ietf-isis-restart-03.txt, page 4, section
4.3.1.

	You suggest that an assisting IS first send an RA hello, and then
decide if it should send CSNPs.  What is the purpose of the RA without
CSNPs?  Is this to deal with the possibility that the assisting IS makes the
wrong decision, and does not send the CSNPs when everyone else thinks it
should?  

Or, to look at it from the other side:
	Must the restarting IS wait for a CSNP set from a peer who sends an
RA, or will any full set of CSNPs do?

- jeff parker


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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-restart-03.txt - RA and CSNP
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 12:30:38 -0700

At 01:53 PM 7/9/2003 -0400, Jeff Parker wrote:
>Mike & Les -
>         Wondering about the interaction between the RA Hello and CSNPs on
>LAN
>         I'm looking at draft-ietf-isis-restart-03.txt, page 4, section
>4.3.1.
>
>         You suggest that an assisting IS first send an RA hello, and then
>decide if it should send CSNPs.  What is the purpose of the RA without
>CSNPs?  Is this to deal with the possibility that the assisting IS makes the
>wrong decision, and does not send the CSNPs when everyone else thinks it
>should?

The purpose of the RA is independent of whether the sender will also send 
CSNPs or not. Receipt of an IIH/RA by the restarting router is used to 
determine - based on the remaining hold time - how long before the 
adjacency will go down. This is used to adjust the upper bound for T3 - 
which determines when we would begin to flood our own LSPs w OL bit set. 
Section 4.4.1.1 says on page 11:

"If the timer T3 expires before all the T2 timers have expired or
    been cancelled, this indicates that the synchronization process is
    taking longer than minimum holding time of the neighbors. The
    router's own LSP(s) for levels which have not yet completed their
    first SPF computation are then flooded with the overload bit set to
    indicate that the router's LSPDB is not yet synchronized (and other
    routers should therefore not compute routes through this router).
    Normal operation of the update process resumes and the local
    forwarding tables are updated."


>Or, to look at it from the other side:
>         Must the restarting IS wait for a CSNP set from a peer who sends an
>RA, or will any full set of CSNPs do?

This is an interesting point. Receipt of a full set of CSNPs is on a per 
interface basis. Clearly a set of CSNPs must come from a single source - 
and they should NOT come from a router which is itself restarting since 
that router does not yet have a full set of LSPs. Of the set of candidates 
on the LAN, it does not really matter which of the eligible routers sends 
the CSNPs - though we expect that the algorithm defined in 4.2.1c will 
result in only one router on the LAN sending CSNPs.

Version 4 of the draft will have some language clarifying this point. 
Inasmuch as we missed the deadline for draft submission, the new version 
will become available shortly after the upcoming meeting.


    Les


>- jeff parker


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Draft Status                 5 mins        Tony              
ISIS Capabilites            15 mins        Rahul, Naiming ?


            --- tony




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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3567

        Title:      Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
                    Cryptographic Authentication
        Author(s):  T. Li, R. Atkinson
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       July 2003
        Mailbox:    tli@procket.net, rja@extremenetworks.com
        Pages:      6
        Characters: 13467
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-isis-hmac-04.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3567.txt


This document describes the authentication of Intermediate System to
Intermediate System (IS-IS) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) using the
Hashed Message Authentication Codes - Message Digest 5 (HMAC-MD5)
algorithm as found in RFC 2104.  IS-IS is specified in International
Standards Organization (ISO) 10589, with extensions to support
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) described in RFC 1195.  The base
specification includes an authentication mechanism that allows for
multiple authentication algorithms.  The base specification only
specifies the algorithm for cleartext passwords.

This document proposes an extension to that specification that
allows the use of the HMAC-MD5 authentication algorithm to be used in
conjunction with the existing authentication mechanisms.

This document is a product of IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of
the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
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author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 17:11:44 2003
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Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2003 10:32:20 +0300 (EEST)

Hi,

I was asked to review the IS-IS Automatic Encapsulation document.

Overall, the specification is of very high quality one seldom gets to review
(thanks!), but I do not think this is architecturally or operationally the
right way to solve the problem.  Therefore I do not recommend on continuing
with the work.

subtantive comments
-------------------

1) area of applicability.

It is not clear what the real applicability of this technique is; or rather,
it is easy to guess one: being able to implement automatic IPv6-over-IPv4
tunneling mechanism in a routing protocol (similar have been proposed for
OSPF, and for BGP multiple times) so that it would be possible to avoid
upgrading some of the routers to handle dual protocols.

The operational community and v6ops working group has been very hesitant
about techniques like these, and as of yet, the v6ops working group has not
been able to determine any real use cases for techniques like this.  If
asked at any point (with current knowledge), the v6ops working group would
not recommend specifying or publishing this mechanism.

Instead of real deployment of dual-stack networks, 
we add more code to the routers, and add hacks/features
which add significantly to the complexity of the code and the network.

Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification would probably satisfy
the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in a simpler manner, if
really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6 backbone, use IS-IS as
our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any* need for even
multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even that is needed).

In short, I do not believe this work should be continued.

2) operational requirements.

There is always a desire to be able to manage
and maintain the interfaces of routers.  In particular, it is a strict
requirement to know of things such as packet/byte counts, error counts, etc.
-- using a command-line interface as well as other management tools such as
SNMP.

As far as I know, the document does not take stance on this at all.  The
probable implementation technique is probably some kind of generic
tunneling mechanism pseudo-interface which includes all of this information. 
In this particular case, it might also be desirable to be able to see
between which intermediate systems automatic tunnels have been built, how
much traffic has been passed through them etc.  This is to be able to see
whether the implementation is working as expected, i.e. encapsulating
towards directions it should, and not encapsulating to those directions it
should not.

It is worth considering whether this is something to mention in the
specification.

3) a doubt about specification.

I note that the pseudocode for Dijkstra's new algorithm appears quite
complex and is 4 pages long.

I note that there is a possibility of IPR claims on this subject.  This may
or may not be a significant drawback for the specification and
implementation.

4) two significant technical worries about the specification.

   An IS that also supports manually configured tunnels will need to
   check that a packet has not arrived over a manual tunnel in the
   normal way before discarding it.

==> no way to check that for certain, because there could be a configured
(GRE) tunnel between the two systems (without IS-IS being run over one) as
it is.

      Encapsulated packets should never arrive from any source other
      than another IS in the same level-1 area or level-2 subdomain,
      and this MAY then be used as the basis of a security filter.

==> how do you know if the source address correspons to the address of
another IS?  Note that nowhere does it specify which source address to use
when encapsulating a packet, only that it must equal to the identity of the
IS (whatever that means).

==> note that in general, automatic tunneling techniques have been
considered as a rather dubious area of work, security-wise.  Luckily enough,
this specification luckily describes some mechanisms to mitigate this
threat.




editorial
---------

==> as the length is more than 15 pages, a table-of-contents is required

==> the abstract has references (disallowed), and is too long; perhaps the
distinction between an abstract/introduction is not clear.

  The IETF is advised of potential intellectual property rights in
   regard to some or all of the specification contained in this
   document. For more information consult the online list for notices
   and/or updates.

==> this should be removed and moved to a full-flegded IPR Statement at the
end, before the Copyright Notice section; like:

Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
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   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
   this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.


2.Introduction

==> s/2./2. / (and similar elsewhere)

3.The automatic encapsulation mechanism.

==> s/mechanism./mechanism/ (similar everywhere)
==> the title should be written like: "The Automatic Encapsulation
Mechanism"

   7.1 Injection of IP and CLNP packets into the network

      An IS that employs automatic encapsulation is required to
      unencapsulate any incoming packet that is of a an advertised
      encapsulation mode, and forward the contents.

==> s/of a/of/
==> still a bit unclear, maybe change s/that is of/that uses/ ?

8.References

==> references need to split to normative/informative

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jul 19 20:15:38 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Philip=20Christian?= <christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS Automatic Encapsulation
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I always felt that automatic encapsulation might be of
less practical use in the Internet 
than in the context in which it was thought of, and
that is in SDH/SONET DCN 
networks.

Most Internet routers (more probably all) are
reasonably easily upgradable, and 
operators probably don't mind taking a router out of
service for a while in order to 
upgrade it to IPv6.  The only slight problem that they
have is that because of IS-IS 
topological restrictions they shouldn't really forward
any IPv6 traffic in the level-1 area or 
level-2 subdomain until all of the routers have been
upgraded, unless they use 
something like MT.

One slight advantage might be to tunnel v6 over v4 to
get past routers that have 
hardware forwarding of v4 but software forwarding for
v6, another (compared with 6to4)
is that there is no one explicit gateway.  With
automatic encap one can have as many 
tunnelling gateways as one wishes and let IS-IS choose
one.

SDH/SONET networks are different.  Some SDH/SONET ADMs
are twenty years old, 
and only forward CLNP, and will most likely never be
able to forward IP.  Moreover, 
restarting or rebooting one of these boxes that has
live traffic on it is simply out of the 
question.

One solution is to use manually configured RFC 3147
tunnels in order to run IP traffic 
through these old ADMs.  Most likely many vendors will
offer this option.  The problem 
with manual tunnels is that in order to achieve any
redundancy one has to run a routing 
protocol inside the tunnel.

The D1-D3 overhead channel in SDH/SONET is only
192kbps.  Moreover many of the 
older ADMs may not even be able to forward 192kbps. 
One popular ADM can only 
forward about 128kbps before it runs out of processing
power.

This means that if one runs more than about 10 or 12
tunnels, each with an adjacency 
maintained inside it, then one can very quickly run
out of bandwidth just because of all 
the hellos and LSPs/LSAs.  Each time the topology
changes the LSPs/LSAs get flooded 
down all interfaces and all tunnels, and if there are
10 tunnels then that is a lot of 
packets (well more than 192kbps anyway).  Pretty soon
adjacencies in the tunnels fail 
causing more topology change and eventual complete
instability.

Automatic encapsulation solves this problem because
there are no tunnel "interfaces" 
as such, and only one adjacency to maintain, which is
the original IS-IS one.

The other beauty of automatic encapsulation is that
the tunnels don't need to be 
configured, and then configured again for redundancy. 
They just happen automatically.

For this reason I expect automatic encapsulation to
become quite popular amongst 
SHD/SONET vendors.  It is really an answer to their
backward compatibility and support 
issues, as they can provide IP management to their new
ADMs without needing to 
upgrade the old ones, in a scalable and reliable way
and without a lot of configuration 
needed.

This stuff is already out there in ITU-T G.7712 and it
will happen.  The question may be 
simply whether and how to document it in the IETF.

I accept many of the comments in your e-mail, however
I feel that the comments on the
 pseudo code are not fair.  Pseudo code of Dijkstra's
algorithm already appears in ISO
 10589 and in RFC 1195, and is already about four
pages long in those documents.  
The changes made compared with the pseudo code in RFC
1195 really only amount to
a few lines.

Secondly I have not seen any OSPF or BGB proposal that
has been progressed quite to
this level of functionality or usefulness.  I really
don't believe that this can be done with 
OSPF as IPv4 is so imbedded in OSPFv2 and IPv6 so
imbedded in OSPFv3.  This 
approach works in IS-IS only because IS-IS all about
discribing topology independantly 
of network layer protocols.  I have little knowledge
of BGP.

Philip Christian

On 19 Jul 2003 at 10:32, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I was asked to review the IS-IS Automatic
Encapsulation document.
> 
> Overall, the specification is of very high quality
one seldom gets to review
> (thanks!), but I do not think this is
architecturally or operationally the
> right way to solve the problem.  Therefore I do not
recommend on continuing
> with the work.
> 
> subtantive comments
> -------------------
> 
> 1) area of applicability.
> 
> It is not clear what the real applicability of this
technique is; or rather,
> it is easy to guess one: being able to implement
automatic IPv6-over-IPv4
> tunneling mechanism in a routing protocol (similar
have been proposed for
> OSPF, and for BGP multiple times) so that it would
be possible to avoid
> upgrading some of the routers to handle dual
protocols.
> 
> The operational community and v6ops working group
has been very hesitant
> about techniques like these, and as of yet, the
v6ops working group has not
> been able to determine any real use cases for
techniques like this.  If
> asked at any point (with current knowledge), the
v6ops working group would
> not recommend specifying or publishing this
mechanism.
> 
> Instead of real deployment of dual-stack networks, 
> we add more code to the routers, and add
hacks/features
> which add significantly to the complexity of the
code and the network.
> 
> Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification
would probably satisfy
> the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in
a simpler manner, if
> really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6
backbone, use IS-IS as
> our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any*
need for even
> multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even
that is needed).
> 
> In short, I do not believe this work should be
continued.
> 
> 2) operational requirements.
> 
> There is always a desire to be able to manage
> and maintain the interfaces of routers.  In
particular, it is a strict
> requirement to know of things such as packet/byte
counts, error counts, etc.
> -- using a command-line interface as well as other
management tools such as
> SNMP.
> 
> As far as I know, the document does not take stance
on this at all.  The
> probable implementation technique is probably some
kind of generic
> tunneling mechanism pseudo-interface which includes
all of this information. 
> In this particular case, it might also be desirable
to be able to see
> between which intermediate systems automatic tunnels
have been built, how
> much traffic has been passed through them etc.  This
is to be able to see
> whether the implementation is working as expected,
i.e. encapsulating
> towards directions it should, and not encapsulating
to those directions it
> should not.
> 
> It is worth considering whether this is something to
mention in the
> specification.
> 
> 3) a doubt about specification.
> 
> I note that the pseudocode for Dijkstra's new
algorithm appears quite
> complex and is 4 pages long.
> 
> I note that there is a possibility of IPR claims on
this subject.  This may
> or may not be a significant drawback for the
specification and
> implementation.
> 
> 4) two significant technical worries about the
specification.
> 
>    An IS that also supports manually configured
tunnels will need to
>    check that a packet has not arrived over a manual
tunnel in the
>    normal way before discarding it.
> 
> ==> no way to check that for certain, because there
could be a configured
> (GRE) tunnel between the two systems (without IS-IS
being run over one) as
> it is.
> 
>       Encapsulated packets should never arrive from
any source other
>       than another IS in the same level-1 area or
level-2 subdomain,
>       and this MAY then be used as the basis of a
security filter.
> 
> ==> how do you know if the source address correspons
to the address of
> another IS?  Note that nowhere does it specify which
source address to use
> when encapsulating a packet, only that it must equal
to the identity of the
> IS (whatever that means).
> 
> ==> note that in general, automatic tunneling
techniques have been
> considered as a rather dubious area of work,
security-wise.  Luckily enough,
> this specification luckily describes some mechanisms
to mitigate this
> threat.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> editorial
> ---------
> 
> ==> as the length is more than 15 pages, a
table-of-contents is required
> 
> ==> the abstract has references (disallowed), and is
too long; perhaps the
> distinction between an abstract/introduction is not
clear.
> 
>   The IETF is advised of potential intellectual
property rights in
>    regard to some or all of the specification
contained in this
>    document. For more information consult the online
list for notices
>    and/or updates.
> 
> ==> this should be removed and moved to a
full-flegded IPR Statement at the
> end, before the Copyright Notice section; like:
> 
> Intellectual Property Statement
> 
>    The IETF takes no position regarding the validity
or scope of any
>    intellectual property or other rights that might
be claimed to
>    pertain to the implementation or use of the
technology described in
>    this document or the extent to which any license
under such rights
>    might or might not be available; neither does it
represent that it
>    has made any effort to identify any such rights.
Information on the
>    IETF's procedures with respect to rights in
standards-track and
>    standards-related documentation can be found in
BCP-11. Copies of
>    claims of rights made available for publication
and any assurances of
>    licenses to be made available, or the result of
an attempt made to
>    obtain a general license or permission for the
use of such
>    proprietary rights by implementors or users of
this specification can
>    be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
> 
>    The IETF invites any interested party to bring to
its attention any
>    copyrights, patents or patent applications, or
other proprietary
>    rights which may cover technology that may be
required to practice
>    this standard. Please address the information to
the IETF Executive
>    Director.
> 
> 
> 2.Introduction
> 
> ==> s/2./2. / (and similar elsewhere)
> 
> 3.The automatic encapsulation mechanism.
> 
> ==> s/mechanism./mechanism/ (similar everywhere)
> ==> the title should be written like: "The Automatic
Encapsulation
> Mechanism"
> 
>    7.1 Injection of IP and CLNP packets into the
network
> 
>       An IS that employs automatic encapsulation is
required to
>       unencapsulate any incoming packet that is of a
an advertised
>       encapsulation mode, and forward the contents.
> 
> ==> s/of a/of/
> ==> still a bit unclear, maybe change s/that is
of/that uses/ ?
> 
> 8.References
> 
> ==> references need to split to
normative/informative
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name
yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin:
A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 11:13:50 2003
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We are implementing the IS-IS protocol on a switch, and want to allow
managers to retrieve the list of configured NET addresses on the node.
We noticed that the current draft IS-IS MIB defines isisManAreaAddrTable
as "not-accessible".  Why was this table defined as "not-accessible"?

Furthermore, the type OSINSAddress states that it can be used to
represent a 
Network Entity Title.
The object isisManAreaAddr (which has type OSINSAddress) is defined to
only carry the area address.

There is an inconsistency here, since the NET of course carries both the
area address and the system ID.

Thanks,
<Myles Dear>

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 21 11:52:35 2003
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@axiowave.com>
To: "'Myles Dear'" <Myles.Dear@alcatel.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Some concerns with draft standard IS-IS MIB
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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:50:12 -0400

Myles -
	I will take a look at the text describing a NET.

	"not-accessible" is a term that is used by the SNMP community for
indices.  The term is confusing when you first encounter it, but does not
prevent you from seeing the values.  You may want to take a look at Perkin's
"Understanding SNMP MIBs" for a explanation of the reasoning behind the
term.  

- jeff parker
- axiowave networks
 

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Myles Dear [mailto:Myles.Dear@alcatel.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 21, 2003 11:12 AM
> To: isis-wg@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isis-wg] Some concerns with draft standard IS-IS MIB
> 
> 
> We are implementing the IS-IS protocol on a switch, and want to allow
> managers to retrieve the list of configured NET addresses on the node.
> We noticed that the current draft IS-IS MIB defines 
> isisManAreaAddrTable
> as "not-accessible".  Why was this table defined as "not-accessible"?
> 
> Furthermore, the type OSINSAddress states that it can be used to
> represent a 
> Network Entity Title.
> The object isisManAreaAddr (which has type OSINSAddress) is defined to
> only carry the area address.
> 
> There is an inconsistency here, since the NET of course 
> carries both the
> area address and the system ID.
> 
> Thanks,
> <Myles Dear>
 

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Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2003 12:17:27 -0400

At 11:50 AM 7/21/2003, Jeff Parker wrote:
>> There is an inconsistency here, since the NET of course 
>> carries both the area address and the system ID.

And the N-Selector, don't forget, which should be a single
octet of zero.

Also, be wary of playing "mix and match" with manual area addresses
and system IDs and expecting all implementations to work the same
if you try to use these addresses to send data.

ISO standards specifically forbid anyone outside the network layer
to play "mix and match" with address parts.  A conformant
implementation may or may not respond when sent data to an NSAP
that consists of an area ID plus system ID plus valid NSEL for
Transport on that system.

If you're using the NET to address for addressing PDUs to be
decapsulated, the rules may be different.  I believe there are
specific rules for addressing CLNP PDUs encapsulated in CLNP
for the purpose of partition repair -- you'd need to check ISO
10589, I don't remember off the top of my head.  There also may
be specific requirements for addressing (and what addresses a
system must accept) in Philip's document for auto-encapsulation.

Other than that, I don't know of any specific requirements for
addressing the network layer itself, and playing mix-and-match
isn't guaranteed to work.  It probably will, and it's more
likely than addressing Transport, but just be forewarned.

Jeff


>> 
>> Thanks,
>> <Myles Dear>


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Hi, Pekka,

Pekka Savola wrote:

[snip]

> Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification would probably satisfy
> the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in a simpler manner, if
> really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6 backbone, use IS-IS as
> our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any* need for even
> multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even that is needed).

Just a quick comment on your side note. 

Using the single-topology ipv6 ( as opposed to multi-topology ipv6 ), you need a
flag day to upgrade all your routers and turn it on on all interfaces. Using
multi-topology gives you more control regarding to which protocol goes where and
allows you to roll out ipv6 incrementally. For a sizable network, these
flexibilities will probably generate some demand for MT.

Cheers,

Albert

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 19:31:40 2003
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From: "Tony Li" <Tony.Li@procket.com>
To: "Albert Tian" <tian@redback.com>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Strictly speaking, that's not necessarily true.  As long as your
IPv6 topology is convex, you should be fine.  Obviously, you want to
migrate to having all routers within an area running the same L3
protocols
for management simplicity.

The real question that we need to discuss is whether the need for
topological flexibility outweighs the complexity.


Tony


|    -----Original Message-----
|    From: Albert Tian [mailto:tian@redback.com]=20
|    Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 4:21 PM
|    To: Pekka Savola
|    Cc: isis-wg@ietf.org; randy@psg.com; zinin@psg.com
|    Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS Automatic Encapsulation
|   =20
|   =20
|    Hi, Pekka,
|   =20
|    Pekka Savola wrote:
|   =20
|    [snip]
|   =20
|    > Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification=20
|    would probably satisfy
|    > the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in a=20
|    simpler manner, if
|    > really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6=20
|    backbone, use IS-IS as
|    > our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any* need for even
|    > multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even that=20
|    is needed).
|   =20
|    Just a quick comment on your side note.=20
|   =20
|    Using the single-topology ipv6 ( as opposed to=20
|    multi-topology ipv6 ), you need a
|    flag day to upgrade all your routers and turn it on on all=20
|    interfaces. Using
|    multi-topology gives you more control regarding to which=20
|    protocol goes where and
|    allows you to roll out ipv6 incrementally. For a sizable=20
|    network, these
|    flexibilities will probably generate some demand for MT.
|   =20
|    Cheers,
|   =20
|    Albert
|   =20
|    _______________________________________________
|    Isis-wg mailing list
|    Isis-wg@ietf.org
|    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
|    _______________________________________________
|    Isis-wg-external mailing list
|    Isis-wg-external@mailist.procket.com
|    http://mailist.procket.com/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg-external
|   =20

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 22 20:31:45 2003
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Hi, Tony,

Tony Li wrote:
> 
> Strictly speaking, that's not necessarily true.  As long as your
> IPv6 topology is convex, you should be fine.  

That I agree.

> Obviously, you want to
> migrate to having all routers within an area running the same L3
> protocols
> for management simplicity.

Ture. If you've decided to roll out ipv6 on all your nodes, you might as well do
it in one shot. 

But there may also be cases where people want to try on selective sites and see.

> 
> The real question that we need to discuss is whether the need for
> topological flexibility outweighs the complexity.

Also there is the traffic engineering flexibility. MT allows seperate metric and
requires seperate spf for v4 and v6. 

The need will vary from operator to operator. My guess is that there will always
a percentage of the spectrum that will say yes. The question is what percentage.

Thanks,

Albert


> 
> Tony
> 
> |    -----Original Message-----
> |    From: Albert Tian [mailto:tian@redback.com]
> |    Sent: Tuesday, July 22, 2003 4:21 PM
> |    To: Pekka Savola
> |    Cc: isis-wg@ietf.org; randy@psg.com; zinin@psg.com
> |    Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS Automatic Encapsulation
> |
> |
> |    Hi, Pekka,
> |
> |    Pekka Savola wrote:
> |
> |    [snip]
> |
> |    > Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification
> |    would probably satisfy
> |    > the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in a
> |    simpler manner, if
> |    > really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6
> |    backbone, use IS-IS as
> |    > our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any* need for even
> |    > multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even that
> |    is needed).
> |
> |    Just a quick comment on your side note.
> |
> |    Using the single-topology ipv6 ( as opposed to
> |    multi-topology ipv6 ), you need a
> |    flag day to upgrade all your routers and turn it on on all
> |    interfaces. Using
> |    multi-topology gives you more control regarding to which
> |    protocol goes where and
> |    allows you to roll out ipv6 incrementally. For a sizable
> |    network, these
> |    flexibilities will probably generate some demand for MT.
> |
> |    Cheers,
> |
> |    Albert
> |
> |    _______________________________________________
> |    Isis-wg mailing list
> |    Isis-wg@ietf.org
> |    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> |    _______________________________________________
> |    Isis-wg-external mailing list
> |    Isis-wg-external@mailist.procket.com
> |    http://mailist.procket.com/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg-external
> |

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Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I changed to subject as we turned to speaking of MT IS-IS.. which is fine
> :-)
> 
> On Tue, 22 Jul 2003, Tony Li wrote:
> > Strictly speaking, that's not necessarily true.  As long as your IPv6
> > topology is convex, you should be fine.  Obviously, you want to migrate
> > to having all routers within an area running the same L3 protocols for
> > management simplicity.
> 
> My point exactly.
> 
> We've avoided the pain here, and some other operational networks I've been
> talking about have upgraded their core by keeping it convex.  Their core
> is still only partially upgraded by the way.

I'm supprised to hear this ... they must be really good at topology :-)

One question here -- consider the nodes and the links that form the boundary of
your convex, how can you gurantee that when any of them fails the backup route
would fall inside your boundary?

Thanks,

Albert

> 
> My belief that this is not really the case.  Ops folks just *don't* roll
> out new features to every box during a night (well some might, and in some
> cases it might be warranted, but it's rather rare).  People deploy it in a
> few places, watch out for a couple of weeks for the first bugs to show up,
> work on finding solutions to those, start expanding etc.
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 03:23:35 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:10:51 +0300 (EEST)

On Tue, 22 Jul 2003, Albert Tian wrote:
> > I changed to subject as we turned to speaking of MT IS-IS.. which is fine
> > :-)
> > 
> > On Tue, 22 Jul 2003, Tony Li wrote:
> > > Strictly speaking, that's not necessarily true.  As long as your IPv6
> > > topology is convex, you should be fine.  Obviously, you want to migrate
> > > to having all routers within an area running the same L3 protocols for
> > > management simplicity.
> > 
> > My point exactly.
> > 
> > We've avoided the pain here, and some other operational networks I've been
> > talking about have upgraded their core by keeping it convex.  Their core
> > is still only partially upgraded by the way.
> 
> I'm supprised to hear this ... they must be really good at topology :-)

Yep :-)
 
> One question here -- consider the nodes and the links that form the
> boundary of your convex, how can you gurantee that when any of them
> fails the backup route would fall inside your boundary?

The costs have been assigned so that any failure of one link or node will
still stay convex (AFAIR).  If multiple nodes go kaboom, it may not
necessarily be the case anymore, but that's typically beyond the scope of 
redundancy requirements.

...

I'm sure that in the general case keeping your topology convex for 
extended periods of time and having to also consider backup routes will 
give you headaches -- which is why I think there are basically three 
possibilities/stages to the IPv6 IGP introduction:

 - having separate IGP's for v4 and v6; we use OSPF for v4 and IS-IS for
v6 so we don't have any problems. (Avoids all the problems of the "v6
kick-start phase".)  Could be the other way too, now that OSPFv3 is rather
widely supported.

 - testing IS-IS for v4 and v6 is rather straightforward with a small 
number or nodes (2-3 or the like).  Such topologies may be more easily be 
kept convex.  This decision give enough confidence for "no-go" or "go and 
deploy everywhere" -decision.

 - deploying IS-IS for v4 and v6 everywhere; typically done after the
previous point.  You don't have to worry about backup connectivity, but
keeping the topology convex while expanding your convex area is desirable.  
As all you have to do is to enable IS-IS for v6 (you can deploy IP
addresses, new software, etc. beforehand), this is a very quick operation
and could also be done (in some cases) during a short maintenance window.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 03:24:32 2003
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Another alternative that I would expect to see is a 'pilot'
deployment of a protocol in a very limited fashion.  During
this pilot, the reliability of v6 would not be part of an
SLA, so the packet losses resulting from concavity would not be=20
catastrophic.

Tony

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 04:11:27 2003
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Subject: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS Automatic
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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 08:50:33 +0300 (EEST)

Hi,

I changed to subject as we turned to speaking of MT IS-IS.. which is fine 
:-)

On Tue, 22 Jul 2003, Tony Li wrote:
> Strictly speaking, that's not necessarily true.  As long as your IPv6
> topology is convex, you should be fine.  Obviously, you want to migrate
> to having all routers within an area running the same L3 protocols for
> management simplicity.

My point exactly.

We've avoided the pain here, and some other operational networks I've been 
talking about have upgraded their core by keeping it convex.  Their core 
is still only partially upgraded by the way.

My belief that this is not really the case.  Ops folks just *don't* roll
out new features to every box during a night (well some might, and in some
cases it might be warranted, but it's rather rare).  People deploy it in a
few places, watch out for a couple of weeks for the first bugs to show up,
work on finding solutions to those, start expanding etc.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 04:30:42 2003
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what is a "convex" topology ?

Philip

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 23 04:42:33 2003
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 23 Jul 2003, Tony Li wrote:
> > Another alternative that I would expect to see is a 'pilot'
> > deployment of a protocol in a very limited fashion.  During
> > this pilot, the reliability of v6 would not be part of an
> > SLA, so the packet losses resulting from concavity would not be
> > catastrophic.
> 
> Very true.
> 
> Note that you should also take care not to include v6-only (or boxes which
> should be mainly for v6, as seems to be common in ISPs' IPv6 deployments)
> boxes in the network -- to avoid the possible issue of routing _v4_
> through those _v6_ boxes.
> 
> In any sane network, this should not be an issue due to the very high link
> costs assigned to links to such routers, though.

So we all agree that maintaining convexity while considering the failure cases
is very difficult, correct? I actually do not think the failproof solution can
be easily calculated without special tools. Also because this requires tweaking
the link cost, it would disturb the carefully engineered v4 traffic pattern,
which is undesirable(this is another example showing the limitation of sharing
the cost between v4 and v6). The situation will be even worse if the pilot
involves more than one phase and it requires you to expand the convex once or
more.

Given all the above, relaxing the SLA seems to be the only solution. Still there
may be troubleshooting issues. If the pilot lasts for extended period of time,
various failure cases are bound to happen. When it happens, the situation will
be quite undebugable IMHO. Changing a cost or shutting down an interface may
break your convexity, and it may be hard to find the causality. (Guess vendors
need to add the "concave detector" in the spf then).

Also in somecases the pilot may be driven by where your first v6 costumers are
so the convex may not come in handy(say you want to enable 3 sites but the
trangle pretty much covers all your network).

In short, my point is that the convex has its limitations when used as a generic
transitional strategy.

my 2c,

Cheers,

Albert

> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
> 
> what is a "convex" topology ?

I think this means the path between any two nodes on a topology lies completely
within the topology.

Thanks,

Albert

> 
> Philip
> 
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS  AutomaticEncapsulation]
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Philip,

It sounds like it's one which is totally self enclosed.

So if someone mentions that the dual IPv6/IPv4 portion of their network 
is convex, then that means that IPv6 packets would never be sent outside 
the IPv6/IPv4 part of the network, hence avoiding packet loss in the 
IPv4 only part of the network.

A convex topology will be an island, but an island will not necessarily 
be convex.  For example if the island has "arms" which extend from the 
core and routes are based only on metric and not on protocol type.  Then 
routes may be chosen which go between arms, sending packets from one 
part of the island to another but breaking outside the boundary of the 
island.

A convex topology allows the topology rules of RFC 1195 to be broken in 
a calculated way to avoid packet loss.

-- 
Paul Fee
Aisling Design Services Ltd.
Tel: +44 (0)28 90811003
Mobile: +44 (0)7890 486204
Web: http://www.aislingds.com
E-mail: mailto:paul.fee@aislingds.com


christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
> what is a "convex" topology ?
> 
> Philip
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
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On Wed, Jul 23, 2003 at 01:44:07AM -0700, Albert Tian wrote:
> > what is a "convex" topology ?
> 
> I think this means the path between any two nodes on a topology
> lies completely within the topology.

Which turns out to be difficult in practice.  You need the
multi-topology stuff.  Then all you need is a conneted path & things
work.  If you have to have working software on supported hardware
even on just a convex topology before things work, you may never
get there.
	--asp

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|    Which turns out to be difficult in practice.  You need the
|    multi-topology stuff.  Then all you need is a conneted=20
|    path & things
|    work.  If you have to have working software on supported hardware
|    even on just a convex topology before things work, you may never
|    get there.


Andrew,

Is the full-blown complexity of the MT stuff necessary?  Do we=20
really need to worry about X forming an adajacnecy with Y and=20
the full set of protocol interactions?

If this has to work, we may also never get there.

Tony

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Restart signaling for IS-IS
	Author(s)	: M. Shand, L. Ginsberg
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-7-23
	
The IS-IS routing protocol (RFC 1195 [2], ISO/IEC 10589 [3]) is a 
link state intra-domain routing protocol. Normally, when an IS-IS 
router is restarted, temporary disruption of routing occurs due to 
events in both the restarting router and the neighbors of the 
restarting router. 
The router which has been restarted computes its own routes before 
achieving database synchronization with its neighbors. The results 
of this computation are likely to be non-convergent with the routes 
computed by other routers in the area/domain. 
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cycle their adjacencies with the restarting router through the down 
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regenerate their LSPs describing the adjacency concerned. This in 
turn causes temporary disruption of routes passing through the 
restarting router. 
In certain scenarios the temporary disruption of the routes is 
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minimize the disruption due to both of these causes.

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Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 13:00:32 -0700


Folks -

The version of the draft which is posted at the URL below is NOT the latest 
text. I am working with IETF to straighten this out. In the interim I 
suggest you simply ignore this announcement.

My apologies for any confusion.

    Les

At 03:15 PM 7/23/2003 -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of 
>the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Restart signaling for IS-IS
>         Author(s)       : M. Shand, L. Ginsberg
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
>         Pages           : 17
>         Date            : 2003-7-23
>
>The IS-IS routing protocol (RFC 1195 [2], ISO/IEC 10589 [3]) is a
>link state intra-domain routing protocol. Normally, when an IS-IS
>router is restarted, temporary disruption of routing occurs due to
>events in both the restarting router and the neighbors of the
>restarting router.
>The router which has been restarted computes its own routes before
>achieving database synchronization with its neighbors. The results
>of this computation are likely to be non-convergent with the routes
>computed by other routers in the area/domain.
>Neighbors of the restarting router detect the restart event and
>cycle their adjacencies with the restarting router through the down
>state. The cycling of the adjacency state causes the neighbors to
>regenerate their LSPs describing the adjacency concerned. This in
>turn causes temporary disruption of routes passing through the
>restarting router.
>In certain scenarios the temporary disruption of the routes is
>highly undesirable. This draft describes mechanisms to avoid or
>minimize the disruption due to both of these causes.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
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Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 13:41:21 +0200

On Wed, Jul 23, 2003 at 10:07:50AM -0700, Tony Li wrote:
| 
| 
| |    Which turns out to be difficult in practice.  You need the
| |    multi-topology stuff.  Then all you need is a conneted 
| |    path & things
| |    work.  If you have to have working software on supported hardware
| |    even on just a convex topology before things work, you may never
| |    get there.
| 
| 
| Andrew,
| 
| Is the full-blown complexity of the MT stuff necessary?  Do we 
| really need to worry about X forming an adajacnecy with Y and 
| the full set of protocol interactions?
| 
| If this has to work, we may also never get there.

all,

given that some customers have already made their mind that
they do

1. not want a parallel v6 controlplane [neither MT nor self-
   restriction to convex topologies] but rather

2. re-use the exisiting v4 control-plane and

3. use a unified tranport [=MPLS] for connecting the v6 clouds together

the discussion is IMHO obsolete -

actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
overall much simpler; 

i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;

/hannes



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jul 27 18:05:42 2003
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Pekka,

Do you accept what I said about the usefulness of autoencap in SONET/SDH DCN 
networks ?

If one accepts that this is going to get implemented by the ITU-T folks, how do you think 
that the IETF ISIS WG should handle it ?

Philip


On 20 Jul 2003 at 1:13, Philip Christian wrote:

> I always felt that automatic encapsulation might be of
> less practical use in the Internet 
> than in the context in which it was thought of, and
> that is in SDH/SONET DCN 
> networks.
> 
> Most Internet routers (more probably all) are
> reasonably easily upgradable, and 
> operators probably don't mind taking a router out of
> service for a while in order to 
> upgrade it to IPv6.  The only slight problem that they
> have is that because of IS-IS 
> topological restrictions they shouldn't really forward
> any IPv6 traffic in the level-1 area or 
> level-2 subdomain until all of the routers have been
> upgraded, unless they use 
> something like MT.
> 
> One slight advantage might be to tunnel v6 over v4 to
> get past routers that have 
> hardware forwarding of v4 but software forwarding for
> v6, another (compared with 6to4)
> is that there is no one explicit gateway.  With
> automatic encap one can have as many 
> tunnelling gateways as one wishes and let IS-IS choose
> one.
> 
> SDH/SONET networks are different.  Some SDH/SONET ADMs
> are twenty years old, 
> and only forward CLNP, and will most likely never be
> able to forward IP.  Moreover, 
> restarting or rebooting one of these boxes that has
> live traffic on it is simply out of the 
> question.
> 
> One solution is to use manually configured RFC 3147
> tunnels in order to run IP traffic 
> through these old ADMs.  Most likely many vendors will
> offer this option.  The problem 
> with manual tunnels is that in order to achieve any
> redundancy one has to run a routing 
> protocol inside the tunnel.
> 
> The D1-D3 overhead channel in SDH/SONET is only
> 192kbps.  Moreover many of the 
> older ADMs may not even be able to forward 192kbps. 
> One popular ADM can only 
> forward about 128kbps before it runs out of processing
> power.
> 
> This means that if one runs more than about 10 or 12
> tunnels, each with an adjacency 
> maintained inside it, then one can very quickly run
> out of bandwidth just because of all 
> the hellos and LSPs/LSAs.  Each time the topology
> changes the LSPs/LSAs get flooded 
> down all interfaces and all tunnels, and if there are
> 10 tunnels then that is a lot of 
> packets (well more than 192kbps anyway).  Pretty soon
> adjacencies in the tunnels fail 
> causing more topology change and eventual complete
> instability.
> 
> Automatic encapsulation solves this problem because
> there are no tunnel "interfaces" 
> as such, and only one adjacency to maintain, which is
> the original IS-IS one.
> 
> The other beauty of automatic encapsulation is that
> the tunnels don't need to be 
> configured, and then configured again for redundancy. 
> They just happen automatically.
> 
> For this reason I expect automatic encapsulation to
> become quite popular amongst 
> SHD/SONET vendors.  It is really an answer to their
> backward compatibility and support 
> issues, as they can provide IP management to their new
> ADMs without needing to 
> upgrade the old ones, in a scalable and reliable way
> and without a lot of configuration 
> needed.
> 
> This stuff is already out there in ITU-T G.7712 and it
> will happen.  The question may be 
> simply whether and how to document it in the IETF.
> 
> I accept many of the comments in your e-mail, however
> I feel that the comments on the
>  pseudo code are not fair.  Pseudo code of Dijkstra's
> algorithm already appears in ISO
>  10589 and in RFC 1195, and is already about four
> pages long in those documents.  
> The changes made compared with the pseudo code in RFC
> 1195 really only amount to
> a few lines.
> 
> Secondly I have not seen any OSPF or BGB proposal that
> has been progressed quite to
> this level of functionality or usefulness.  I really
> don't believe that this can be done with 
> OSPF as IPv4 is so imbedded in OSPFv2 and IPv6 so
> imbedded in OSPFv3.  This 
> approach works in IS-IS only because IS-IS all about
> discribing topology independantly 
> of network layer protocols.  I have little knowledge
> of BGP.
> 
> Philip Christian
> 
> On 19 Jul 2003 at 10:32, Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I was asked to review the IS-IS Automatic
> Encapsulation document.
> > 
> > Overall, the specification is of very high quality
> one seldom gets to review
> > (thanks!), but I do not think this is
> architecturally or operationally the
> > right way to solve the problem.  Therefore I do not
> recommend on continuing
> > with the work.
> > 
> > subtantive comments
> > -------------------
> > 
> > 1) area of applicability.
> > 
> > It is not clear what the real applicability of this
> technique is; or rather,
> > it is easy to guess one: being able to implement
> automatic IPv6-over-IPv4
> > tunneling mechanism in a routing protocol (similar
> have been proposed for
> > OSPF, and for BGP multiple times) so that it would
> be possible to avoid
> > upgrading some of the routers to handle dual
> protocols.
> > 
> > The operational community and v6ops working group
> has been very hesitant
> > about techniques like these, and as of yet, the
> v6ops working group has not
> > been able to determine any real use cases for
> techniques like this.  If
> > asked at any point (with current knowledge), the
> v6ops working group would
> > not recommend specifying or publishing this
> mechanism.
> > 
> > Instead of real deployment of dual-stack networks, 
> > we add more code to the routers, and add
> hacks/features
> > which add significantly to the complexity of the
> code and the network.
> > 
> > Note that the multiple topology IS-IS specification
> would probably satisfy
> > the requirements of partial IPv4/IPv6 deployment in
> a simpler manner, if
> > really necessary.  As an aside, we run an IPv4/IPv6
> backbone, use IS-IS as
> > our IPv6 routing protocol, and haven't had *any*
> need for even
> > multiple-topology IS-IS (and I'm not sure if even
> that is needed).
> > 
> > In short, I do not believe this work should be
> continued.
> > 
> > 2) operational requirements.
> > 
> > There is always a desire to be able to manage
> > and maintain the interfaces of routers.  In
> particular, it is a strict
> > requirement to know of things such as packet/byte
> counts, error counts, etc.
> > -- using a command-line interface as well as other
> management tools such as
> > SNMP.
> > 
> > As far as I know, the document does not take stance
> on this at all.  The
> > probable implementation technique is probably some
> kind of generic
> > tunneling mechanism pseudo-interface which includes
> all of this information. 
> > In this particular case, it might also be desirable
> to be able to see
> > between which intermediate systems automatic tunnels
> have been built, how
> > much traffic has been passed through them etc.  This
> is to be able to see
> > whether the implementation is working as expected,
> i.e. encapsulating
> > towards directions it should, and not encapsulating
> to those directions it
> > should not.
> > 
> > It is worth considering whether this is something to
> mention in the
> > specification.
> > 
> > 3) a doubt about specification.
> > 
> > I note that the pseudocode for Dijkstra's new
> algorithm appears quite
> > complex and is 4 pages long.
> > 
> > I note that there is a possibility of IPR claims on
> this subject.  This may
> > or may not be a significant drawback for the
> specification and
> > implementation.
> > 
> > 4) two significant technical worries about the
> specification.
> > 
> >    An IS that also supports manually configured
> tunnels will need to
> >    check that a packet has not arrived over a manual
> tunnel in the
> >    normal way before discarding it.
> > 
> > ==> no way to check that for certain, because there
> could be a configured
> > (GRE) tunnel between the two systems (without IS-IS
> being run over one) as
> > it is.
> > 
> >       Encapsulated packets should never arrive from
> any source other
> >       than another IS in the same level-1 area or
> level-2 subdomain,
> >       and this MAY then be used as the basis of a
> security filter.
> > 
> > ==> how do you know if the source address correspons
> to the address of
> > another IS?  Note that nowhere does it specify which
> source address to use
> > when encapsulating a packet, only that it must equal
> to the identity of the
> > IS (whatever that means).
> > 
> > ==> note that in general, automatic tunneling
> techniques have been
> > considered as a rather dubious area of work,
> security-wise.  Luckily enough,
> > this specification luckily describes some mechanisms
> to mitigate this
> > threat.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > editorial
> > ---------
> > 
> > ==> as the length is more than 15 pages, a
> table-of-contents is required
> > 
> > ==> the abstract has references (disallowed), and is
> too long; perhaps the
> > distinction between an abstract/introduction is not
> clear.
> > 
> >   The IETF is advised of potential intellectual
> property rights in
> >    regard to some or all of the specification
> contained in this
> >    document. For more information consult the online
> list for notices
> >    and/or updates.
> > 
> > ==> this should be removed and moved to a
> full-flegded IPR Statement at the
> > end, before the Copyright Notice section; like:
> > 
> > Intellectual Property Statement
> > 
> >    The IETF takes no position regarding the validity
> or scope of any
> >    intellectual property or other rights that might
> be claimed to
> >    pertain to the implementation or use of the
> technology described in
> >    this document or the extent to which any license
> under such rights
> >    might or might not be available; neither does it
> represent that it
> >    has made any effort to identify any such rights.
> Information on the
> >    IETF's procedures with respect to rights in
> standards-track and
> >    standards-related documentation can be found in
> BCP-11. Copies of
> >    claims of rights made available for publication
> and any assurances of
> >    licenses to be made available, or the result of
> an attempt made to
> >    obtain a general license or permission for the
> use of such
> >    proprietary rights by implementors or users of
> this specification can
> >    be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
> > 
> >    The IETF invites any interested party to bring to
> its attention any
> >    copyrights, patents or patent applications, or
> other proprietary
> >    rights which may cover technology that may be
> required to practice
> >    this standard. Please address the information to
> the IETF Executive
> >    Director.
> > 
> > 
> > 2.Introduction
> > 
> > ==> s/2./2. / (and similar elsewhere)
> > 
> > 3.The automatic encapsulation mechanism.
> > 
> > ==> s/mechanism./mechanism/ (similar everywhere)
> > ==> the title should be written like: "The Automatic
> Encapsulation
> > Mechanism"
> > 
> >    7.1 Injection of IP and CLNP packets into the
> network
> > 
> >       An IS that employs automatic encapsulation is
> required to
> >       unencapsulate any incoming packet that is of a
> an advertised
> >       encapsulation mode, and forward the contents.
> > 
> > ==> s/of a/of/
> > ==> still a bit unclear, maybe change s/that is
> of/that uses/ ?
> > 
> > 8.References
> > 
> > ==> references need to split to
> normative/informative
> > 
> > -- 
> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name
> yourselves king, yet the
> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin:
> A Clash of Kings
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list
> > Isis-wg@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2003 16:23:00 -0700
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|    If one accepts that this is going to get implemented by=20
|    the ITU-T folks, how do you think=20
|    that the IETF ISIS WG should handle it ?


If it is outside of our WG charter, then the WG should not
handle it at all.

So far, I have yet to see a compelling reason to deploy this
in the Internet, and I think we should let the ITU folks=20
deal with it.

Tony

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 23:52:06 2003
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From: Les Ginsberg <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 20:49:30 -0700

Folks -

The correct text for V4 of the draft is now posted. Thank you for your 
patience.
BTW, if in doubt, the correct version can be identified by the dates - 
which are "July 2003 - January 2004".

Here is a summary of the significant changes from V3 to V4.

    Les

V4 of the restart draft, in addition to numerous editorial improvements, 
includes the following significant changes:

1)In earlier versions acceptance of the holdtime in an IIH/RR by the helper 
routers was optional. A number of testing situations convinced us that this 
policy was flawed. It has been replaced by a policy which mandates 
acceptance of the holdtime in an IIH/RR with some provisions to prevent a 
router which is constantly restarting from maintaining an adjacency beyond 
all reason.

2)The addition of a "Restarting Neighbor System ID" to the restart TLV to 
identify the neighbor to whom the RA bit refers. This is necessary in order 
to disambiguate RAs in the case that two or more neighbors on a LAN restart 
at approximately the same time.

3)Noting that timer T3 is not to be used in case of a starting router since 
it serves no purpose in this case.

4)A loophole in reliability of the LSP DB resync process that could occur 
when there is a non-restart capable neighbor on a Pt-Pt circuit is closed.

5)State tables have been added




At 03:15 PM 7/23/2003 -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of 
>the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Restart signaling for IS-IS
>         Author(s)       : M. Shand, L. Ginsberg
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
>         Pages           : 17
>         Date            : 2003-7-23
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-isis-restart-04.txt".
>
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>
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>
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
In-reply-to: Mail from Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net> 
 dated Sat, 26 Jul 2003 13:41:21 +0200
 <20030726114120.GA12753@juniper.net> 
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 11:27:54 -0700

 ] 
 ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
 ] overall much simpler; 
 ] 
 ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
 ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;

i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
such a decoupled topologies. 

 ] /hannes

- Naiming

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 16:58:36 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:04:14 +0100
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This is where things get weird.

Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F

So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.

Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel ?

Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.

Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real path.

Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't need to.

So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS at each end 
or something.

I think autoencap is easier :-)

Philip



On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:

>  ] 
>  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
>  ] overall much simpler; 
>  ] 
>  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
>  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
> 
> i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
> mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
> mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
> transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
> but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
> dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
> that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
> topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
> such a decoupled topologies. 
> 
>  ] /hannes
> 
> - Naiming
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 17:13:29 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:19:15 +0100
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Oh yes, I forgot that the MT spf can ignore the IPv4 nodes and therefore only include 
the tunnel as it is a direct adjacency between two nodes that are in the MT.

But, you still have to stop legacy IS-IS from using the tunnel.

What if C or D blow up ?

Presumably the tunnel will go another way, but its metric won't change to reflect the new 
route.

What if the tunnel now becomes more attractive to v4 than the backup path?

Philip

On 29 Jul 2003 at 22:04, christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:

> This is where things get weird.
> 
> Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
> 
> So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
> 
> Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel ?
> 
> Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
> 
> Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real path.
> 
> Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't need to.
> 
> So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS at each end 
> or something.
> 
> I think autoencap is easier :-)
> 
> Philip
> 
> 
> 
> On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
> 
> >  ] 
> >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
> >  ] overall much simpler; 
> >  ] 
> >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
> >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
> > 
> > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
> > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
> > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
> > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
> > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
> > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
> > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
> > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
> > such a decoupled topologies. 
> > 
> >  ] /hannes
> > 
> > - Naiming
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list
> > Isis-wg@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



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To: christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk
Cc: Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>, Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
        Albert Tian <tian@redback.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
In-reply-to: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk 
 dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:04:14 BST
 <3F26EF5E.9448.29EC80@localhost> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 14:14:30 -0700

 ] This is where things get weird.
 ] 
 ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
 ] 
 ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
 ] 
 ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel ?
 ] 
 ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
 ] 
 ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real pat
h.
 ] 
 ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't ne
ed to.
 ] 

Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i was
talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to use
ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.

hope this helps.

thanks.

 ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS at
 each end 
 ] or something.
 ] 
 ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
 ] 
 ] Philip
 ] 
 ] 
 ] 
 ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] 
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
 ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
 ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
 ] > 
 ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
 ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
 ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
 ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
 ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
 ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
 ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
 ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
 ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
 ] > 
 ] >  ] /hannes
 ] > 
 ] > - Naiming
 ] > 
 ] > _______________________________________________
 ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] 
 ] 

- Naiming

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 17:23:28 2003
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:28:52 +0100
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Yeah, I messed up.
But.....
Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?

It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or isn't it ?

Philip

On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:

>  ] This is where things get weird.
>  ] 
>  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
>  ] 
>  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
>  ] 
>  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel ?
>  ] 
>  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
>  ] 
>  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real pat
> h.
>  ] 
>  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't ne
> ed to.
>  ] 
> 
> Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i was
> talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
> tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
> does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to use
> ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
> 
> hope this helps.
> 
> thanks.
> 
>  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS at
>  each end 
>  ] or something.
>  ] 
>  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
>  ] 
>  ] Philip
>  ] 
>  ] 
>  ] 
>  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
>  ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
>  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
>  ] > 
>  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
>  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
>  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
>  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
>  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
>  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
>  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
>  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
>  ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
>  ] > 
>  ] >  ] /hannes
>  ] > 
>  ] > - Naiming
>  ] > 
>  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] 
>  ] 
> 
> - Naiming
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 17:27:28 2003
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
In-reply-to: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk 
 dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:19:15 BST
 <3F26F2E3.9628.37AC36@localhost> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 14:26:07 -0700

 ] Oh yes, I forgot that the MT spf can ignore the IPv4 nodes and therefore onl
y include 
 ] the tunnel as it is a direct adjacency between two nodes that are in the MT.
 ] 
 ] But, you still have to stop legacy IS-IS from using the tunnel.
 ] 

for the MT extension, legacy IS-IS, which is ipv4 unicast topology, does
not know about this ipv6-only link.

 ] What if C or D blow up ?
 ] 
 ] Presumably the tunnel will go another way, but its metric won't change to re
flect the new 
 ] route.

if C or D is the only path for the tunnel, then there is no connection
anyway, otherwise, IGP should reroute. if you only have a tunnel to
connect two isolated islands, metric does not play any role here. this
is no difference from using ISIS for ipv4 and ospfv3 for ipv6 case.

usually using IP tunnel as IGP link can cause unexpected result if used
inproperly. but for this application, the tunnel itself and IGP link
belong to different address family and there is no dependancy there.

 ] 
 ] What if the tunnel now becomes more attractive to v4 than the backup path?

same as above, v4 spf just does not know there is such a tunnel link.
(unless operators intentionally make this tunnel to run both ipv6 and
 ipv4 backup(v4 metric really high comparing to hop-by-hop)).

thanks.

 ] 
 ] Philip
 ] 
 ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 22:04, christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
 ] 
 ] > This is where things get weird.
 ] > 
 ] > Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
 ] > 
 ] > So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
 ] > 
 ] > Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel
 ?
 ] > 
 ] > Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
 ] > 
 ] > Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real p
ath.
 ] > 
 ] > Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't 
need to.
 ] > 
 ] > So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS 
at each end 
 ] > or something.
 ] > 
 ] > I think autoencap is easier :-)
 ] > 
 ] > Philip
 ] > 
 ] > 
 ] > 
 ] > On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] > 
 ] > >  ] 
 ] > >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
 ] > >  ] overall much simpler; 
 ] > >  ] 
 ] > >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
 ] > >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
 ] > > 
 ] > > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
 ] > > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
 ] > > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
 ] > > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
 ] > > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
 ] > > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
 ] > > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
 ] > > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
 ] > > such a decoupled topologies. 
 ] > > 
 ] > >  ] /hannes
 ] > > 
 ] > > - Naiming
 ] > > 
 ] > > _______________________________________________
 ] > > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] > 
 ] > 
 ] > 
 ] > _______________________________________________
 ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] 
 ] 

- Naiming

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Isis-wg mailing list
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
In-reply-to: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk 
 dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 22:28:52 BST
 <3F26F524.8945.407991@localhost> 
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 14:41:28 -0700

 ] Yeah, I messed up.
 ] But.....
 ] Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
 ] How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?

if the tunnel is ipv6-only link, then both routers at tunnel ends has
to be M-ISIS aware. and both routers send LSPs contain MT IS adjacency
records, other legacy routers do not understand those TLVs, thus they
don't even know this tunnel.

thanks.

 ] 
 ] It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or isn't
 it ?
 ] 
 ] Philip
 ] 
 ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] 
 ] >  ] This is where things get weird.
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tun
nel ?
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the rea
l pat
 ] > h.
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don
't ne
 ] > ed to.
 ] >  ] 
 ] > 
 ] > Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i was
 ] > talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
 ] > tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
 ] > does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to use
 ] > ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
 ] > 
 ] > hope this helps.
 ] > 
 ] > thanks.
 ] > 
 ] >  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-
IS at
 ] >  each end 
 ] >  ] or something.
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Philip
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
 ] >  ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
 ] >  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
 ] >  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
 ] >  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
 ] >  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones)
,
 ] >  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
 ] >  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
 ] >  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple t
he
 ] >  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
 ] >  ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] /hannes
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > - Naiming
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] 
 ] > 
 ] > - Naiming
 ] > 
 ] > _______________________________________________
 ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] 
 ] 

- Naiming

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To: christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk
From: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS
  AutomaticEncapsulation] 
Cc: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 17:56:27 -0400


Philip, if I understand it correctly, you needn't run ISIS on an
MPLS tunnel, and it's dynamic anyway.  No static routes are needed.
The MPLS tunnel needn't be represented as a link in the topology.
Frankly, if you treated every label path as a link, you'd have a
serious scalability problem!  I'm talking "Basic MPLS".  Other
applications may be different.

All traffic from A to F gets tunneled, regardless of IPV6 or IPV4, no
problem.  The MPLS tunnel isn't treated by the routing protocols
like it's a link, and you don't run ISIS over it.  MPLS just provides
a magic carpet for those IPV6 packets to float over the IPV4 network
on ;)  The information from routing protocols causes the nodes to set
up the label network, and after that, each node locally makes the
decision whether to use a label path to forward a packet, rather than
native IP.  Interestingly enough, in an IPV4-only situation, these
decisions don't need to be made consistently by all routers -- if
some router neglects to tag a packet and IP-routes it, the next one
down the line can still tag it if it wants or not, and so on.

The only problem where you'd come into any difficulty is Penultimate
Hop Popping.  This is an optimization where the penultimate (second-
to-last) node in a label path pops the tag in order to even the load
between the edge and next-to-edge routers.  If you're using PHP but
the penultimate node in the label path isn't IPV6, you'd have trouble.
Presumably the IPV6 MPLS folks are well aware of this and have some
mechanism to avoid this problem, it's beyond my area of incompetence. ;)

The scenario I'm discussing is the standard Service Provider model
providing IPV6 services to customers, and running Basic MPLS in 
their core network on IPV4 routers.  If you want more flexibility
on where you're running IPV6, perhaps you'd need MT or auto-encap.
My head hurts when I think about MPLS in anything other than the
standard deployments; I don't understand it well enough to extrapolate.
Perhaps an MPLS guru can shed more light on whether there are
limitations on what it can do to bridge IPV4 seas between arbitrary
IPV6 islands.  But I can't think of any reason it wouldn't "just work",
other than the PHP thing.

Now, maybe I'm all wet on my (admittedly limited) understanding of
MPLS.  But as I see it, you have no need to run a separate routing
protocol or even use M-ISIS, as long as you have MPLS enabled in the
whole domain (or at least, in any IPV4 core, including any boundary
IPV6 nodes).  Or maybe there isn't a solution to the PHP problem.

Regards,
Jeff

Disclaimer: I don't work on ISIS at Cisco, and I don't represent
Cisco in these discussions.

At 05:04 PM 7/29/2003, christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
>This is where things get weird.
>
>Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
>
>So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
>
>Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tunnel ?
>
>Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
>
>Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the real path.
>
>Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don't need to.
>
>So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-IS at each end 
>or something.
>
>I think autoencap is easier :-)
>
>Philip
>
>
>
>On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
>
>>  ] 
>>  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
>>  ] overall much simpler; 
>>  ] 
>>  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
>>  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
>> 
>> i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
>> mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
>> mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
>> transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones),
>> but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
>> dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
>> that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple the
>> topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
>> such a decoupled topologies. 
>> 
>>  ] /hannes
>> 
>> - Naiming
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list
>> Isis-wg@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list
>Isis-wg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jul 29 18:16:32 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 23:21:52 +0100
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Legacy routers will ignore the TLVs, but they won't ignore the fact that there is an IS-IS 
topology, and they will attempt to route over it.

You need that basic IS-IS topology in order to flood the MT TLVs, but you can't stop 
legacy IS-IS viewing it as a usable topology.

Even if the end points of the tunnel are M-ISIS aware, they still flood the LSPs onwards, 
and the non M-ISIS aware routers still see the adjacencies and plot a route through 
them, even though they don't understand the TLVs.

I have seen IP routers plot a route (and attempt to forward traffic) through an OSI-only 
router, and vice versa.  They are supposed to do that.

As far as SPF is concerned in a legacy router, what is the difference between an MT 
aware, IPv6 router, and an OSI router with some extra TLVs that it doesn't understand ?

No difference, it will plot the route.

Philip

On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:41, Naiming Shen wrote:

>  ] Yeah, I messed up.
>  ] But.....
>  ] Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
>  ] How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?
> 
> if the tunnel is ipv6-only link, then both routers at tunnel ends has
> to be M-ISIS aware. and both routers send LSPs contain MT IS adjacency
> records, other legacy routers do not understand those TLVs, thus they
> don't even know this tunnel.
> 
> thanks.
> 
>  ] 
>  ] It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or isn't
>  it ?
>  ] 
>  ] Philip
>  ] 
>  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] 
>  ] >  ] This is where things get weird.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down the tun
> nel ?
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than the rea
> l pat
>  ] > h.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though they don
> 't ne
>  ] > ed to.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] > 
>  ] > Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i was
>  ] > talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
>  ] > tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
>  ] > does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to use
>  ] > ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
>  ] > 
>  ] > hope this helps.
>  ] > 
>  ] > thanks.
>  ] > 
>  ] >  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute to IS-
> IS at
>  ] >  each end 
>  ] >  ] or something.
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Philip
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
>  ] >  ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
>  ] >  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
>  ] >  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/dual
>  ] >  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge the
>  ] >  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backbones)
> ,
>  ] >  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mostly
>  ] >  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i agree
>  ] >  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decouple t
> he
>  ] >  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to create
>  ] >  ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] /hannes
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > - Naiming
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] > 
>  ] > - Naiming
>  ] > 
>  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] 
>  ] 
> 
> - Naiming



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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 15:34:52 -0700


pls read the MT draft. other than that, i should only add that the main
purpose of M-ISIS is not letting legacy ipv4 routers 'see' any other
topologies. in the case of ipv4 and ipv6, just think of the M-ISIS as
isis running on ipv4, ospfv3 running on ipv6.

thanks.

 ] Legacy routers will ignore the TLVs, but they won't ignore the fact that the
re is an IS-IS 
 ] topology, and they will attempt to route over it.
 ] 
 ] You need that basic IS-IS topology in order to flood the MT TLVs, but you ca
n't stop 
 ] legacy IS-IS viewing it as a usable topology.
 ] 
 ] Even if the end points of the tunnel are M-ISIS aware, they still flood the 
LSPs onwards, 
 ] and the non M-ISIS aware routers still see the adjacencies and plot a route 
through 
 ] them, even though they don't understand the TLVs.
 ] 
 ] I have seen IP routers plot a route (and attempt to forward traffic) through
 an OSI-only 
 ] router, and vice versa.  They are supposed to do that.
 ] 
 ] As far as SPF is concerned in a legacy router, what is the difference betwee
n an MT 
 ] aware, IPv6 router, and an OSI router with some extra TLVs that it doesn't u
nderstand ?
 ] 
 ] No difference, it will plot the route.
 ] 
 ] Philip
 ] 
 ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:41, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] 
 ] >  ] Yeah, I messed up.
 ] >  ] But.....
 ] >  ] Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
 ] >  ] How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?
 ] > 
 ] > if the tunnel is ipv6-only link, then both routers at tunnel ends has
 ] > to be M-ISIS aware. and both routers send LSPs contain MT IS adjacency
 ] > records, other legacy routers do not understand those TLVs, thus they
 ] > don't even know this tunnel.
 ] > 
 ] > thanks.
 ] > 
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or 
isn't
 ] >  it ?
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] Philip
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] This is where things get weird.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down th
e tun
 ] > nel ?
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than th
e rea
 ] > l pat
 ] >  ] > h.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though the
y don
 ] > 't ne
 ] >  ] > ed to.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i wa
s
 ] >  ] > talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
 ] >  ] > tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
 ] >  ] > does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to us
e
 ] >  ] > ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > hope this helps.
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > thanks.
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute t
o IS-
 ] > IS at
 ] >  ] >  each end 
 ] >  ] >  ] or something.
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] Philip
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
 ] >  ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
 ] >  ] >  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/d
ual
 ] >  ] >  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge t
he
 ] >  ] >  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backb
ones)
 ] > ,
 ] >  ] >  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mo
stly
 ] >  ] >  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i 
agree
 ] >  ] >  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decou
ple t
 ] > he
 ] >  ] >  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to c
reate
 ] >  ] >  ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
 ] >  ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] >  ] /hannes
 ] >  ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] > - Naiming
 ] >  ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
 ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > - Naiming
 ] >  ] > 
 ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
 ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
 ] >  ] 
 ] >  ] 
 ] > 
 ] > - Naiming
 ] 
 ] 
 ] 
 ] _______________________________________________
 ] Isis-wg mailing list
 ] Isis-wg@ietf.org
 ] https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

- Naiming

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list
Isis-wg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 05:15:51 2003
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To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>, Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>,
        Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
        Albert Tian <tian@redback.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
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References: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk  dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 23:21:52 BST <3F270190.30785.710064@localhost> 
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 10:20:50 +0100
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I have read the draft (again).

Take this network A-B-C-D-E-F

A and F are MT aware.

So we configure a GRE/IPv4 tunnel from A to F.

In order for A and F to have an MT#2 adjacency over that tunnel, they have to have an 
ordinary IS-IS adjacency over the tunnel, and declare themselves adjacent to each 
other in their normal LSPs.  Then they add on the MT stuff as TLVs on top of this new 
adjacency.

Right or wrong ?

If that is right, then, if a legacy IS-IS router somewhere else in the network gets the 
normal LSP then it will consider the tunnel to be a usable route.

Suppose that B gets LSPs from A and F.

B might think that its best route to F is actually B-A-F and so will send all packets back 
to A.

The tunnel will I guess flap up and down if this happens as the GRE packets won't get 
through when the tunnel is "up", but will when it's "down".

Sorry to be a pain, but I really think I'm right on this.  If not then I'll have to eat humble 
pie (again) :-)

Philip




On 29 Jul 2003 at 15:34, Naiming Shen wrote:

> 
> pls read the MT draft. other than that, i should only add that the main
> purpose of M-ISIS is not letting legacy ipv4 routers 'see' any other
> topologies. in the case of ipv4 and ipv6, just think of the M-ISIS as
> isis running on ipv4, ospfv3 running on ipv6.
> 
> thanks.
> 
>  ] Legacy routers will ignore the TLVs, but they won't ignore the fact that the
> re is an IS-IS 
>  ] topology, and they will attempt to route over it.
>  ] 
>  ] You need that basic IS-IS topology in order to flood the MT TLVs, but you ca
> n't stop 
>  ] legacy IS-IS viewing it as a usable topology.
>  ] 
>  ] Even if the end points of the tunnel are M-ISIS aware, they still flood the 
> LSPs onwards, 
>  ] and the non M-ISIS aware routers still see the adjacencies and plot a route 
> through 
>  ] them, even though they don't understand the TLVs.
>  ] 
>  ] I have seen IP routers plot a route (and attempt to forward traffic) through
>  an OSI-only 
>  ] router, and vice versa.  They are supposed to do that.
>  ] 
>  ] As far as SPF is concerned in a legacy router, what is the difference betwee
> n an MT 
>  ] aware, IPv6 router, and an OSI router with some extra TLVs that it doesn't u
> nderstand ?
>  ] 
>  ] No difference, it will plot the route.
>  ] 
>  ] Philip
>  ] 
>  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:41, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] 
>  ] >  ] Yeah, I messed up.
>  ] >  ] But.....
>  ] >  ] Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
>  ] >  ] How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?
>  ] > 
>  ] > if the tunnel is ipv6-only link, then both routers at tunnel ends has
>  ] > to be M-ISIS aware. and both routers send LSPs contain MT IS adjacency
>  ] > records, other legacy routers do not understand those TLVs, thus they
>  ] > don't even know this tunnel.
>  ] > 
>  ] > thanks.
>  ] > 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or 
> isn't
>  ] >  it ?
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] Philip
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] This is where things get weird.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down th
> e tun
>  ] > nel ?
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than th
> e rea
>  ] > l pat
>  ] >  ] > h.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though the
> y don
>  ] > 't ne
>  ] >  ] > ed to.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i wa
> s
>  ] >  ] > talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
>  ] >  ] > tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
>  ] >  ] > does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to us
> e
>  ] >  ] > ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > hope this helps.
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > thanks.
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute t
> o IS-
>  ] > IS at
>  ] >  ] >  each end 
>  ] >  ] >  ] or something.
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] Philip
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] overall much simpler; 
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
>  ] >  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
>  ] >  ] >  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/d
> ual
>  ] >  ] >  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge t
> he
>  ] >  ] >  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backb
> ones)
>  ] > ,
>  ] >  ] >  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mo
> stly
>  ] >  ] >  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i 
> agree
>  ] >  ] >  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decou
> ple t
>  ] > he
>  ] >  ] >  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to c
> reate
>  ] >  ] >  ] > such a decoupled topologies. 
>  ] >  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] /hannes
>  ] >  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] > - Naiming
>  ] >  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] >  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > - Naiming
>  ] >  ] > 
>  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
>  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] >  ] 
>  ] > 
>  ] > - Naiming
>  ] 
>  ] 
>  ] 
>  ] _______________________________________________
>  ] Isis-wg mailing list
>  ] Isis-wg@ietf.org
>  ] https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> - Naiming
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list
> Isis-wg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 05:40:33 2003
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        Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS 
 AutomaticEncapsulation]
References: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk  dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 23:21:52 BST <3F270190.30785.710064@localhost> <3F279C02.28091.3BA831@localhost>
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 02:34:53 -0700
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christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
> 
> I have read the draft (again).
> 
> Take this network A-B-C-D-E-F
> 
> A and F are MT aware.
> 
> So we configure a GRE/IPv4 tunnel from A to F.
> 
> In order for A and F to have an MT#2 adjacency over that tunnel, they have to have an
> ordinary IS-IS adjacency over the tunnel, and declare themselves adjacent to each
> other in their normal LSPs.  Then they add on the MT stuff as TLVs on top of this new

No, I believe they should not declare themselves adjacent in normal(non-MT)
LSPs. 

Thanks,

Albert

> adjacency.
> 
> Right or wrong ?
> 
> If that is right, then, if a legacy IS-IS router somewhere else in the network gets the
> normal LSP then it will consider the tunnel to be a usable route.
> 
> Suppose that B gets LSPs from A and F.
> 
> B might think that its best route to F is actually B-A-F and so will send all packets back
> to A.
> 
> The tunnel will I guess flap up and down if this happens as the GRE packets won't get
> through when the tunnel is "up", but will when it's "down".
> 
> Sorry to be a pain, but I really think I'm right on this.  If not then I'll have to eat humble
> pie (again) :-)
> 
> Philip
> 
> On 29 Jul 2003 at 15:34, Naiming Shen wrote:
> 
> >
> > pls read the MT draft. other than that, i should only add that the main
> > purpose of M-ISIS is not letting legacy ipv4 routers 'see' any other
> > topologies. in the case of ipv4 and ipv6, just think of the M-ISIS as
> > isis running on ipv4, ospfv3 running on ipv6.
> >
> > thanks.
> >
> >  ] Legacy routers will ignore the TLVs, but they won't ignore the fact that the
> > re is an IS-IS
> >  ] topology, and they will attempt to route over it.
> >  ]
> >  ] You need that basic IS-IS topology in order to flood the MT TLVs, but you ca
> > n't stop
> >  ] legacy IS-IS viewing it as a usable topology.
> >  ]
> >  ] Even if the end points of the tunnel are M-ISIS aware, they still flood the
> > LSPs onwards,
> >  ] and the non M-ISIS aware routers still see the adjacencies and plot a route
> > through
> >  ] them, even though they don't understand the TLVs.
> >  ]
> >  ] I have seen IP routers plot a route (and attempt to forward traffic) through
> >  an OSI-only
> >  ] router, and vice versa.  They are supposed to do that.
> >  ]
> >  ] As far as SPF is concerned in a legacy router, what is the difference betwee
> > n an MT
> >  ] aware, IPv6 router, and an OSI router with some extra TLVs that it doesn't u
> > nderstand ?
> >  ]
> >  ] No difference, it will plot the route.
> >  ]
> >  ] Philip
> >  ]
> >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:41, Naiming Shen wrote:
> >  ]
> >  ] >  ] Yeah, I messed up.
> >  ] >  ] But.....
> >  ] >  ] Suppose you label this tunnel as IPv6 only.
> >  ] >  ] How does the legacy IS-IS (not MT capable) know to ignore it ?
> >  ] >
> >  ] > if the tunnel is ipv6-only link, then both routers at tunnel ends has
> >  ] > to be M-ISIS aware. and both routers send LSPs contain MT IS adjacency
> >  ] > records, other legacy routers do not understand those TLVs, thus they
> >  ] > don't even know this tunnel.
> >  ] >
> >  ] > thanks.
> >  ] >
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] It's still an IS-IS adjacency as far as legacy IS-IS is concerned.  Or
> > isn't
> >  ] >  it ?
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] Philip
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 14:14, Naiming Shen wrote:
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] This is where things get weird.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Suppose you have a real topology that goes A-B-C-D-E-F
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] So you make a tunnel from A to F because B-C-D-E don't support v6.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Do you want to make a static route to force the v6 packets down th
> > e tun
> >  ] > nel ?
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Maybe not, so you run IS-IS over the tunnel as well.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Oh but the tunnel had better be more attractive to packets than th
> > e rea
> >  ] > l pat
> >  ] >  ] > h.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Now all your v4 packets go down the tunnel as well even though the
> > y don
> >  ] > 't ne
> >  ] >  ] > ed to.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] > Hur? i think you're talking about tunnels with "normal" IGP, but i wa
> > s
> >  ] >  ] > talking about tunnels with M-ISIS. with M-ISIS, you just "label" this
> >  ] >  ] > tunnel link as ipv6-only, and ipv4 topology(thus spf) in your network
> >  ] >  ] > does not even know such a tunnel link exist. this is equivalent to us
> > e
> >  ] >  ] > ISIS for ipv4, but use ospfv3 on the tunnel links.
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] > hope this helps.
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] > thanks.
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] >  ] So you have to run OSPFv3 on the tunnel instead and redistribute t
> > o IS-
> >  ] > IS at
> >  ] >  ] >  each end
> >  ] >  ] >  ] or something.
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] I think autoencap is easier :-)
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] Philip
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] On 29 Jul 2003 at 11:27, Naiming Shen wrote:
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] actually here we have a nice example how MPLS can make things
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] overall much simpler;
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] i know the v6 bigots do not like that take, but i am afraid
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] in the next years to come there won't be any 6-only networks;
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > i don't think we are talking about 6-only networks. people are
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > mainly interested in dual-mode, transition and isolated single/d
> > ual
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > mode islands in the networks. yes, mpls can be a way to bridge t
> > he
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > transition(assume those networks want to use mpls in their backb
> > ones)
> >  ] > ,
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > but to my knowledge, to bridge some isolated V6 regions(still mo
> > stly
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > dual-mode) together, it's so easy to use a couple of tunnels. i
> > agree
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > that one can use OSPF for ipv4 and ISIS/OSPFv3 for ipv6 to decou
> > ple t
> >  ] > he
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > topologies in the domain, M-ISIS is just another simple way to c
> > reate
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > such a decoupled topologies.
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >  ] /hannes
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > - Naiming
> >  ] >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
> >  ] >  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] > - Naiming
> >  ] >  ] >
> >  ] >  ] > _______________________________________________
> >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg mailing list
> >  ] >  ] > Isis-wg@ietf.org
> >  ] >  ] > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >  ]
> >  ] >
> >  ] > - Naiming
> >  ]
> >  ]
> >  ]
> >  ] _______________________________________________
> >  ] Isis-wg mailing list
> >  ] Isis-wg@ietf.org
> >  ] https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> > - Naiming
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list
> > Isis-wg@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 05:57:32 2003
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	Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:55:22 +0200
From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>
Cc: christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk, Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>,
        Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>, Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
        Albert Tian <tian@redback.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
Message-ID: <20030730095522.GA5498@juniper.net>
References: <20030729182754.9AD285EE2E2@prattle.redback.com> <hannes@juniper.net> <20030726114120.GA12753@juniper.net> <4.3.2.7.2.20030729172517.00b9d8b8@dingdong.cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:55:22 +0200

jeff, see answers/comments inline:

On Tue, Jul 29, 2003 at 05:56:27PM -0400, Jeff Learman wrote:
| 
| Philip, if I understand it correctly, you needn't run ISIS on an
| MPLS tunnel, and it's dynamic anyway.  No static routes are needed.
| The MPLS tunnel needn't be represented as a link in the topology.
| Frankly, if you treated every label path as a link, you'd have a
| serious scalability problem!  I'm talking "Basic MPLS".  Other
| applications may be different.
| 
| All traffic from A to F gets tunneled, regardless of IPV6 or IPV4, no
| problem.  The MPLS tunnel isn't treated by the routing protocols
| like it's a link, and you don't run ISIS over it.  MPLS just provides
| a magic carpet for those IPV6 packets to float over the IPV4 network
| on ;)  The information from routing protocols causes the nodes to set
| up the label network, and after that, each node locally makes the
| decision whether to use a label path to forward a packet, rather than
| native IP.  Interestingly enough, in an IPV4-only situation, these
| decisions don't need to be made consistently by all routers -- if
| some router neglects to tag a packet and IP-routes it, the next one
| down the line can still tag it if it wants or not, and so on.
| 
| The only problem where you'd come into any difficulty is Penultimate
| Hop Popping.  This is an optimization where the penultimate (second-
| to-last) node in a label path pops the tag in order to even the load
| between the edge and next-to-edge routers.  If you're using PHP but
| the penultimate node in the label path isn't IPV6, you'd have trouble.
| Presumably the IPV6 MPLS folks are well aware of this and have some
| mechanism to avoid this problem, it's beyond my area of incompetence. ;)

the way so solve that is that the tunnel-headend does a double-push
where the outerlabel is the "magic carpet" label and the inner is
IPv6 explicit null (2); now the penultimate router knows to
send it to the ultimate router using a v6 link layer protocol;
 
| The scenario I'm discussing is the standard Service Provider model
| providing IPV6 services to customers, and running Basic MPLS in 
| their core network on IPV4 routers.  If you want more flexibility
| on where you're running IPV6, perhaps you'd need MT or auto-encap.
| My head hurts when I think about MPLS in anything other than the
| standard deployments; I don't understand it well enough to extrapolate.
| Perhaps an MPLS guru can shed more light on whether there are
| limitations on what it can do to bridge IPV4 seas between arbitrary
| IPV6 islands.  But I can't think of any reason it wouldn't "just work",
| other than the PHP thing.
| 
| Now, maybe I'm all wet on my (admittedly limited) understanding of
| MPLS.  But as I see it, you have no need to run a separate routing
| protocol or even use M-ISIS, as long as you have MPLS enabled in the
| whole domain (or at least, in any IPV4 core, including any boundary
| IPV6 nodes).  Or maybe there isn't a solution to the PHP problem.

jeff is way right - there is no need to run M-ISIS or even
generate V6 TLVs at all;

tunneling V6 traffic over V4 MPLS tunnels is [depending on your
favourite router vendor] known as "6PE" or "V6-tunneling" -

many SPs like that approach where you have a single-topology-ipv4-only
IS-IS core and the edge routers run then MP-BGP to pass on the V6
island prefixes;

/hannes




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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 08:15:43 2003
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
References: Mail from christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk  dated Tue, 29 Jul 2003 23:21:52 BST <3F270190.30785.710064@localhost> <3F279C02.28091.3BA831@localhost>
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christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk wrote:

>I have read the draft (again).
>
>Take this network A-B-C-D-E-F
>
>A and F are MT aware.
>
>So we configure a GRE/IPv4 tunnel from A to F.
>
>In order for A and F to have an MT#2 adjacency over that tunnel, they have to have an 
>ordinary IS-IS adjacency over the tunnel, and declare themselves adjacent to each 
>other in their normal LSPs.  Then they add on the MT stuff as TLVs on top of this new 
>adjacency.
>
>Right or wrong ?
>
>If that is right, then, if a legacy IS-IS router somewhere else in the network gets the 
>normal LSP then it will consider the tunnel to be a usable route.
>
>Suppose that B gets LSPs from A and F.
>
>B might think that its best route to F is actually B-A-F and so will send all packets back 
>to A.
>
>The tunnel will I guess flap up and down if this happens as the GRE packets won't get 
>through when the tunnel is "up", but will when it's "down".
>
>Sorry to be a pain, but I really think I'm right on this.  If not then I'll have to eat humble 
>pie (again) :-)
>
>Philip
>
they're not adjacent in MT#0. read the draft carefully, pls. I think
section 5.1 is very clear about that.

-- tony



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 12:14:44 2003
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On 30 Jul 2003 at 14:06, Tony Przygienda wrote:

> they're not adjacent in MT#0. read the draft carefully, pls. I think
> section 5.1 is very clear about that.
> 

okay, I now understand that an adjacency can exist between two routers as far as MT#n 
is concerned, without the legacy IS-IS adjacency (mt#0) being "up".  This makes such 
an adjacency invisible to legacy IS-IS.

Very clever..

This is not clearly stated anywhere in the draft, and most certainly not in section 5.1.

Section 5.1 says what is advertised in MT bit of LSPs, but not what is advertised in parts 
of the LSP readable by legacy implementations.

Moreover, section 5.1 talks about "topology based LSPs" but the draft does not really 
define what a "topology based LSP" is.  I think actually it means an MT TLV relating to a 
particular MT topology.  Anyway the term is a bit too vague.

Moreover in the abstract it says "This draft describes how to run within a single ISIS 
domain a set of independent IP topologies that we call Multi-Topologies (MTs)."  but 
actually you are now talking about MTs that are not "within" the ISIS domain, because 
the legacy ISIS domain doesn't go over that tunnel.

I think that there is a strong risk of a new implementer coming along and not realising 
that you can have an adjacency up and declared in an MT without it being up in the 
legacy ISIS and making a horrid interoperability problem.

It needs to be clearly stated.

Philip



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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 14:06:47 2003
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Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation] 
In-reply-to: Mail from Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net> 
 dated Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:55:22 +0200
 <20030730095522.GA5498@juniper.net> 
From: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 11:03:10 -0700


Using mpls is a good approach, but the conclusion here is only
partially correct.

Follow the same logic, we should say OSPFv3 is useless and not needed,
since if we have OSPFv2, we have MPLS and we have BGP, why do we
need OSPFv3? why not just run 6PE everywhere in every network?

We seem to be mixing the IGP with BGP or 'overloaded-BGP'.
IGP is used for intradomain paths to connect internal routers together.
while 6PE does the job to transport ISP's customer v6 data across
ISP's v4 backbone, this assumes also the network using v4 ibgp peers,
the whole network is mpls enabled, providers want to use the v4
topology for v6 traffic with no change. Otherwise, if the network
does want to enable native v6 internally, if they do want to run
a different topology than the v4 topology(e.g. two links between
two nodes, they want to run v4 on the GE link, but v6 on the FE
link), if the network is not running bgp-mpls-vpn or even mpls,
then operators may want to run a v6 IGP in part of their network.

But if your comment meant for the people using mpls transport v6
data and v6 IGP is not needed, then I completely agree.

thanks.

 ] 
 ] jeff is way right - there is no need to run M-ISIS or even
 ] generate V6 TLVs at all;
 ] 
 ] tunneling V6 traffic over V4 MPLS tunnels is [depending on your
 ] favourite router vendor] known as "6PE" or "V6-tunneling" -
 ] 
 ] many SPs like that approach where you have a single-topology-ipv4-only
 ] IS-IS core and the edge routers run then MP-BGP to pass on the V6
 ] island prefixes;
 ] 
 ] /hannes

- Naiming

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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jul 30 15:50:44 2003
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@net4u.ch>
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CC: Tony Przygienda <prz@xebeo.com>, Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>,
        Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>, Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
        Albert Tian <tian@redback.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2003 21:41:38 +0200
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Philip Christian wrote:

>On 30 Jul 2003 at 14:06, Tony Przygienda wrote:
>
>  
>
>>they're not adjacent in MT#0. read the draft carefully, pls. I think
>>section 5.1 is very clear about that.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>okay, I now understand that an adjacency can exist between two routers as far as MT#n 
>is concerned, without the legacy IS-IS adjacency (mt#0) being "up".  This makes such 
>an adjacency invisible to legacy IS-IS.
>
>Very clever..
>
>This is not clearly stated anywhere in the draft, and most certainly not in section 5.1.
>
>Section 5.1 says what is advertised in MT bit of LSPs, but not what is advertised in parts 
>of the LSP readable by legacy implementations.
>
>Moreover, section 5.1 talks about "topology based LSPs" but the draft does not really 
>define what a "topology based LSP" is.  I think actually it means an MT TLV relating to a 
>particular MT topology.  Anyway the term is a bit too vague.
>
>Moreover in the abstract it says "This draft describes how to run within a single ISIS 
>domain a set of independent IP topologies that we call Multi-Topologies (MTs)."  but 
>actually you are now talking about MTs that are not "within" the ISIS domain, because 
>the legacy ISIS domain doesn't go over that tunnel.
>
>I think that there is a strong risk of a new implementer coming along and not realising 
>that you can have an adjacency up and declared in an MT without it being up in the 
>legacy ISIS and making a horrid interoperability problem.
>
>It needs to be clearly stated.
>  
>
<individual>
Philip, I dare to disagree here, when section 5.1 says

If local router does
    not participate in certain MTs, it will not advertise those MTIDs
    in it's IIHs and thus will not include that neighbor within it's
    topology based LSPs.  On the other hand, if a MTID is not
    detected in remote side's IIHs, the local router MUST NOT include
    that neighbor within it's MT LSPs. The local router SHOULD NOT form
    adjacency if they don't have at least one common MT set over the
    interface.

which clearly implies that you maintain an adjaceny _per topology_ and 
there is no _implicit #0 adjacency_. 

In 5.2 however 

Two Routers on a LAN SHALL always establish adjacency regardless
    whether they have common MT set or not. This is to ensure all
    the routers on the LAN can correctly elect the same DIS. The IS
    SHOULD NOT include the MT IS TLV in its LSP if none of the
    adjacencies on the LAN contains this MT.

clearly describes an _implicit adjacency_.

But ok, let's say, clarifying can't hurt so as editorial fix what 
would be the clarifying sentence you would like to add ? 

BTW, IMHO there will be no interop problem if an implementor screws up since
the backlink will be always missing for the SPF ...

	thanks 

	---tony

</individual>

>  
>




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From isis-wg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jul 31 02:54:41 2003
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	Thu, 31 Jul 2003 08:52:41 +0200
From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Naiming Shen <naiming@redback.com>
Cc: Jeff Learman <jlearman@cisco.com>, christian_tena@yahoo.co.uk,
        Tony Li <Tony.Li@procket.com>, Andrew Partan <post-isis-wg@partan.com>,
        Albert Tian <tian@redback.com>, isis-wg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Multiple-topology IS-IS [RE: [Isis-wg] Feedback on IS-IS AutomaticEncapsulation]
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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 08:52:41 +0200

hi naiming,

answers/comments inline;

On Wed, Jul 30, 2003 at 11:03:10AM -0700, Naiming Shen wrote:
| 
| Using mpls is a good approach, but the conclusion here is only
| partially correct.
| 
| Follow the same logic, we should say OSPFv3 is useless and not needed,
| since if we have OSPFv2, we have MPLS and we have BGP, why do we
| need OSPFv3? why not just run 6PE everywhere in every network?

i won't comment if OSPFv{2,3} i useless or not ;-) - 
let me put it that way: going down the protocol maturity curve for
a new routing protoccol [OSPFv3] in order to establish a 
control-plane that will be redundant [i.e. v4 already there]
is a risk that nat everybody wants to afford;
 
rather than taking the pain of maturing OSPFv3 SPs are more willing
to turn on MPLS as all major implmentations are mature and
interoperable these days;

| We seem to be mixing the IGP with BGP or 'overloaded-BGP'.

conveying V6 routes in BGP is IMHO not overloading;

| IGP is used for intradomain paths to connect internal routers together.
| while 6PE does the job to transport ISP's customer v6 data across
| ISP's v4 backbone, this assumes also the network using v4 ibgp peers,
| the whole network is mpls enabled, providers want to use the v4
| topology for v6 traffic with no change. Otherwise, if the network
| does want to enable native v6 internally, if they do want to run
| a different topology than the v4 topology(e.g. two links between
| two nodes, they want to run v4 on the GE link, but v6 on the FE
| link), if the network is not running bgp-mpls-vpn or even mpls,
| then operators may want to run a v6 IGP in part of their network.

another possibility would be to force your V6 traffic to use a certain
tunnel that is different form the shortest path ....

you have used the term "overload" - don't we run risk that with MT
we are trying to "overload" light TE functions in the IGP ?
 the best argument for MT so far is traffic-control over
 non-congurnet topologies - i'll ask myself how much traffic control
 functions do we want to piggyback to our IGPs ?

| But if your comment meant for the people using mpls transport v6
| data and v6 IGP is not needed, then I completely agree.

what i tried to say is that on the list we are doing a discussion purely
about technology - however the deployement reality [=SPs] tell(s) us
that the problem has already been solved and further evolvement of
the protocol is not needed;

/hannes

|  ] 
|  ] jeff is way right - there is no need to run M-ISIS or even
|  ] generate V6 TLVs at all;
|  ] 
|  ] tunneling V6 traffic over V4 MPLS tunnels is [depending on your
|  ] favourite router vendor] known as "6PE" or "V6-tunneling" -
|  ] 
|  ] many SPs like that approach where you have a single-topology-ipv4-only
|  ] IS-IS core and the edge routers run then MP-BGP to pass on the V6
|  ] island prefixes;
|  ] 
|  ] /hannes


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