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Hi,

Here's a review of where we stand:

TMSM: 
WGLC completed.
	all raised issues addressed in -11-
	all [todo] and [discuss] resolved
AUTH48 correction:
	s/secutiry/security/
	s/tmSameSession/tmSameSecurity/

TSM:
WGLC completed.
	all raised issues addressed in -07-
	all [todo] and [discuss] resolved

SSHTM:
current draft is -09-
sec 4.2 [todo/discuss] yet to be resolved. (user-principal vs
host-principal)
sec 5.3 [todo] yet to be resolved. (How to translate from
authn-method-specific names to common tmSecurityName)
need to verify UTF-8 references and SnmpAdminsString are consistent
unresolved issues:
	dual authentication issues
	authentication of the notification receiver
	
(http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/isms/current/msg02602.html)
	properly closing an SSH session
	whether to try to support v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM

I think this is the complete list to date.

dbh






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2007 3:13 PM
> To: Dave Harrington
> Subject: moving isms documents nearer to completion
> 
> David,
> 
> thanks for posting updated version in November. Am I correct that
all
> issues have been closed in the -tmsm and -transport-model documents?
> If yes, I might be tempted to last call them again perhaps together
> with the radius document.
> 
> For the SSH document, we need to compile a concise list of the open
> issues so that we can go through them and see how we can get them
> closed. Are the TODO and discuss markers in the document complete?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 





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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 15:45:33 2008
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Subject: Re: [Isms] moving isms documents nearer to completion
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On Mon, Jan 21, 2008 at 04:27:27PM -0500, David B Harrington wrote:
 
> Here's a review of where we stand:
> 
> TMSM: 
> WGLC completed.
> 	all raised issues addressed in -11-
> 	all [todo] and [discuss] resolved
> AUTH48 correction:
> 	s/secutiry/security/
> 	s/tmSameSession/tmSameSecurity/
> 
> TSM:
> WGLC completed.
> 	all raised issues addressed in -07-
> 	all [todo] and [discuss] resolved
> 
> SSHTM:
> current draft is -09-
> sec 4.2 [todo/discuss] yet to be resolved. (user-principal vs
> host-principal)
> sec 5.3 [todo] yet to be resolved. (How to translate from
> authn-method-specific names to common tmSecurityName)
> need to verify UTF-8 references and SnmpAdminsString are consistent
> unresolved issues:
> 	dual authentication issues
> 	authentication of the notification receiver
> 	
> (http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/isms/current/msg02602.html)
> 	properly closing an SSH session
> 	whether to try to support v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> 
> I think this is the complete list to date.

Thanks David, this is helpful. I will now start separate email threads
for the issues we still have open with the secshell document. In the
subsequent discussion, we have to figure out (a) whether the issue is
relevant wrt. our charter and (b) find and agree on a solution for the
issue.

I will also put up a wiki page tomorrow so that we have a place to
track our progress.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference
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ISMS #1: tmStateReference
Status: open

Section 4.1 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the following
text:

   The SSH Transport Model has the responsibility for explicitly
   releasing the complete tmStateReference and deleting the associated
   information when a session is closed.  [DISCUSS: does thi smean an
   admin cannot preconfigure informationi for connections?  How does
   this work with the TARGET-MIB?]

I do not understand the discuss, clearly not in the context of this
section.

Q1.1: What is the issue here? Or is this an editorial left over?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
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ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
Status: open

Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the following
text:

   [TODO: standardize some dynamic mechanisms for SSHTM, per auth-
   protocol, such as user-auth, host-auth, etc.  Make the list of
   authProtocols expandable, and provide default algorithms.]  [DISCUSS:
   this cannot be implementation-dependent.  It used to identify the
   layer 8 principal for use in such things as logging and for access
   control policy assignment. it must generate a predictable
   securityName representing the principal, regardless of the
   authentication mechanism.  USM provides this by pre-configuration of
   the mapping of the auth protocol and auth-specific credentials to a
   securityName, in the usmUserTable.  We MUST have the similar mapping,
   preferably done dynamically rather than statically.  Therefore either
   the dynamic mapping algoruithm MUST be standardzied. or we MUST have
   a static mapping.]

My understanding here is that the core of the issue is to mandate a
specific mapping from the known SSH authentication mechanisms to the
tmSecurityName.

Q2.1: Is there agreement that we need to mandata a common mapping?

Q2.2: If yes, which user authentication protocols do we have to
      consider and how does the mapping for each one look like?

/js

-- 
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Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #3: passing username to the SSH layer
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ISMS #3: passing username to the SSH layer
Status: open

Section 5.3 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the following
text:

   2) The provided transport domain, transport address, securityName and
   securityLevel are used to lookup an associated entry in the Local
   Configuration Datastore (LCD).  Any model-specific information
   concerning the principal at the destination is extracted.  This step
   allows preconfiguration of model-specific principals mapped to the
   transport/name/level, for example, for sending notifications.

   In an implementation-specific manner, pass the username extracted
   from the LCD to the SSH layer.  [TODO: this may need to be
   standardized.]

This might be the reverse operations of what we have in ISMS #2 but I
am not sure.

Q3.1: Clarify what the issue is that needs to be solved. Is it just
      the reverse of ISMS #2 or something bigger? Does it need to be
      standardized?

Q3.2: If yes, how does the to be standardized mapping look like?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
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ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
Status: open

Dave Harrington wrote:

    need to verify UTF-8 references and SnmpAdminsString are consistent

It is unclear what the concern is here.

Q4.1: What is the precise concern here?

Q4.2: If there is an issue, is there a UTF-8 person who can help us
      to get this properly resolved?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
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ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
Status: open

Dave Harrington wrote:

    dual authentication issues

This issue requires better explanation. I assume it is about what
happens if you run for example SNMPv3/USM over SSHTM.

Q5.1: Is the issue well stated?

Q5.2: What are the possible solutions and their pros/cons?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications receiver
Status: open

Dave Harrington wrote:

    authentication of the notification receiver

We first need to clarify what is missing here to understand the issue.

Q6.1: What is missing in this context?

Q6.2: What are the possible solutions and their pros/cons?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #7: properly closing an SSH session
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ISMS #7: properly closing an SSH session
Status: open

Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/isms/current/msg02602.html:

  I have a question for SSH experts (hope there are some on this list).
  I am wondering what the proper way of closing the SSH session is in
  our case. Note that we run a single SSH channel over the SSH transport
  and there are several options now.

  a) Be brutal and simply close the underlying TCP connection.

  b) Be a bit less brutal and send an SSH_DISCONNECT with say a
     reason code of SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION and be done.

  c) Be friendly and play the game of doing an SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSE
     exchange followed by SSH_DISCONNECT.

  d) Be overly friendly by exchanging SSH_CHANNEL_EOF before
     exchanging SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSE and doing an SSH_DISCONNECT.

  My reading of the RFCs indicates that d) is not really required and of
  course a) will always work. There might be reasons to do b) although
  it is not clear which benefit one would get (since my understanding is
  that SSH_DISCONNECT does not impact who is closing the TCP connection
  and who has to go into wait state).

  Any suggestions what should be done to play the SSH game nicely?

Q7.1: Is there a need to document this in the SSHTM specification or
      is this implementation detail? What do other documents using SSH
      do?

Q7.2: If we decide to standardize the connection closing behaviour,
      what is the suggested way to close the SSH connection?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Status: open

David Harrington wrote:

    whether to try to support v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM

I believe this concerns the question whether this WG should consider
how SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, that is the community based security model, can
utilize a secure transport.

Q8.1: Is this question in scope of the WG charter?

Q8.2: If yes, what needs to be done to make this happen? Is there a
      way to make existing code do something it was not expected to
      do?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference
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Hi,

tmStateReference contains information that may be
implementation-specific, and some of the information may need to be
static to allow preconfiguration of state in the target-mib and
associated tables.

The text says it is the responsibility of the transport model to
explicitly release the tmStateReference and associated information.
Should this be implementation-dependent, and if so, are there any
operational (e.g., notifications) or security issues with released or
non-released transport/security state?

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:46 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference
> 
> ISMS #1: tmStateReference
> Status: open
> 
> Section 4.1 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the
following
> text:
> 
>    The SSH Transport Model has the responsibility for explicitly
>    releasing the complete tmStateReference and deleting the
associated
>    information when a session is closed.  [DISCUSS: does thi smean
an
>    admin cannot preconfigure informationi for connections?  How does
>    this work with the TARGET-MIB?]
> 
> I do not understand the discuss, clearly not in the context of this
> section.
> 
> Q1.1: What is the issue here? Or is this an editorial left over?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:14:33 2008
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204634.GC13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:14:28 -0500
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Hi,

The issue here is a feature of USM and the SNMP architecture that may
be needed with transport security transport models.

Part of the purpose of securityName was to provide a consistent name
for the principal regardless of security algorithm used for authn.
Such a consistent name can then be used for logging, for configuring
tables of entries, such as for notifications and access controls, with
a known identifier for a principal.

If we use the identity mapping for all SSH authn protocols, then there
may be multiple securityNames generated for a given principal. That
means that the VACM securityToGroup table will need to be configured
with all the possible securityName variations for a given principal.
If RADIUS is used to perform the securityName-to-group mappping, then
the RADIUS server will need to be configured to recognize all the
various securityNames for a given principal, or RADIUS would need to
know all the various mappings from SSH authn protocols so the RADIUS
server can provide the authn-specific identity to a model-independent
securityName and groupName.

The USM usertable allows a principal to be authenticated using a
model-dependent identifier, and the authenticated identity is then
mapped to a securityName. Multiple entries in the table can generate
the same securityName, so a principal may have multiple ways they can
be authenticated and still end up with the same securityname.

How do we do this with a protocol like SSH, where we shouldn't even
necessarily know about the underlying authn protocols? If this is
done, it needs to be done by functionality that understands both SSH
authn and the SNMP securityName, which is presumably the transport
model.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:47 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
> 
> ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
> Status: open
> 
> Section 4.2 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the
following
> text:
> 
>    [TODO: standardize some dynamic mechanisms for SSHTM, per auth-
>    protocol, such as user-auth, host-auth, etc.  Make the list of
>    authProtocols expandable, and provide default algorithms.] 
>  [DISCUSS:
>    this cannot be implementation-dependent.  It used to identify the
>    layer 8 principal for use in such things as logging and for
access
>    control policy assignment. it must generate a predictable
>    securityName representing the principal, regardless of the
>    authentication mechanism.  USM provides this by 
> pre-configuration of
>    the mapping of the auth protocol and auth-specific credentials to
a
>    securityName, in the usmUserTable.  We MUST have the 
> similar mapping,
>    preferably done dynamically rather than statically.  
> Therefore either
>    the dynamic mapping algoruithm MUST be standardzied. or we 
> MUST have
>    a static mapping.]
> 
> My understanding here is that the core of the issue is to mandate a
> specific mapping from the known SSH authentication mechanisms to the
> tmSecurityName.
> 
> Q2.1: Is there agreement that we need to mandata a common mapping?
> 
> Q2.2: If yes, which user authentication protocols do we have to
>       consider and how does the mapping for each one look like?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:28:13 2008
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>,
	<isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204717.GD13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #3: passing username to the SSH layer
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:28:05 -0500
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Hi,

I think this is slightly different than #2, although it is related to
#2.

In much the same way that multiple authn protocols can be mapped to a
single securityname for incoming messages, a single securityname can
be mapped to multiple authn protocols for outgoing messages. Unless
the transform is always the identity transform, this may need to be
standardized so we can be sure we get the right security credentials
for the outgoing message. This is probably most important for
notifications, where an administrator might want to ensure that the
notification is sent using a specific principal using a specific
secure-enough protocol.

An administrator needs to be able to configure the appropriate
references to securityname and probably to authn protocol for
notifications (e.g., the target-table stuff). To make it possible to
configure this using SNMP, administrators should be to be able to
configure this in a vendor-independent manner, so we may need to
standardize some of this. If this is left as an
implementation-dependent detail, then it becomes much harder for
administrators to configure target-table et al across their SNMP
domain.

Put another way, the target-table stuff is actually part of the LCD,
and it is unclear whether we have everything we need standardized
enough to work as designed. We need to determine whether there is more
stuff in the LCD that needs standardizing in order to work for various
use cases.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:47 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #3: passing username to the SSH layer
> 
> ISMS #3: passing username to the SSH layer
> Status: open
> 
> Section 5.3 of draft-ietf-isms-secshell-09.txt contains the
following
> text:
> 
>    2) The provided transport domain, transport address, 
> securityName and
>    securityLevel are used to lookup an associated entry in the Local
>    Configuration Datastore (LCD).  Any model-specific information
>    concerning the principal at the destination is extracted.  
> This step
>    allows preconfiguration of model-specific principals mapped to
the
>    transport/name/level, for example, for sending notifications.
> 
>    In an implementation-specific manner, pass the username extracted
>    from the LCD to the SSH layer.  [TODO: this may need to be
>    standardized.]
> 
> This might be the reverse operations of what we have in ISMS #2 but
I
> am not sure.
> 
> Q3.1: Clarify what the issue is that needs to be solved. Is it just
>       the reverse of ISMS #2 or something bigger? Does it need to be
>       standardized?
> 
> Q3.2: If yes, how does the to be standardized mapping look like?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:32:37 2008
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>,
	<isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204737.GE13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:32:29 -0500
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Hi,

UTF-8 was defined in an RFC, and SnmpAdminString references that RFC.
Somebody pointed out that the original RFC was obsoleted(?) and we
should reference the updated RFC. But there are significant
differences between the two UTF8 RFCs, and they may impact the
definition of SnmpAdminString. So it becomes unclear whether our
reference should remain to the old RFC, or to the new RFC for UTF8.

The differences are over my head, and we need a UTF8 expert to look at
the differences and look at SnmpAdminString and advise us.

dbh 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:48 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
> 
> ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
> Status: open
> 
> Dave Harrington wrote:
> 
>     need to verify UTF-8 references and SnmpAdminsString are 
> consistent
> 
> It is unclear what the concern is here.
> 
> Q4.1: What is the precise concern here?
> 
> Q4.2: If there is an issue, is there a UTF-8 person who can help us
>       to get this properly resolved?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:35:09 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 03:55:01 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> tmStateReference contains information that may be
> implementation-specific, and some of the information may need to be
> static to allow preconfiguration of state in the target-mib and
> associated tables.
>
> The text says it is the responsibility of the transport model to
> explicitly release the tmStateReference and associated information.
> Should this be implementation-dependent, and if so, are there any
> operational (e.g., notifications) or security issues with released or
> non-released transport/security state?

It sounds like "explicitly release" in this case means things like freeing 
the memory occupied by the tmStateReference or whatever it points to, or 
returning an object or identifier to a free pool.  Both the mechanism and 
timing of this, as well as who is responsible for doing it, seem highly 
implementation-dependent.  I don't think this is a detail we need to 
specify.

-- Jeff

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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:41:08 2008
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204757.GF13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:41:02 -0500
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Hi,

Yes, this issue is about using two different authn mechansims for the
same message. The SNMP architecture, and the ASIs, assume you will use
only one protocol to authenticate a principal. With secure transport
AND a security model, we end up with problems.

One issue is which authenticated identity is used for access controls?
Our current solution is to make the "inner-most" authentication (e.g.,
the one specified in the SNMP message) the one that sets the
securityName for use with access control. That is consistent with
RFC3412 and RFC3584, which says the security model is chosen by the
message processing model.

A second issue is whether, for a message to be secured by both USM and
transport security (SSH), the engine knows which credentials to use
for the USM security and which for the transport security, since the
ASIs do not provide both.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:48 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
> 
> ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
> Status: open
> 
> Dave Harrington wrote:
> 
>     dual authentication issues
> 
> This issue requires better explanation. I assume it is about what
> happens if you run for example SNMPv3/USM over SSHTM.
> 
> Q5.1: Is the issue well stated?
> 
> Q5.2: What are the possible solutions and their pros/cons?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:43:59 2008
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Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:43:51 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #2: tmSecurityName
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 04:14:28 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> How do we do this with a protocol like SSH, where we shouldn't even
> necessarily know about the underlying authn protocols? If this is
> done, it needs to be done by functionality that understands both SSH
> authn and the SNMP securityName, which is presumably the transport
> model.

Well, that depends on what direction we're talking about.  SSH has one set 
of mechanisms that prove the identity of the SSH server to the SSH client 
(key exchange), and a second set which prove the identity of the SSH client 
to the SSH server (user authentication).

In the case of user authentication, ssh provides for a "user name" which is 
sent by the client, and the job of the userauth method is to prove that the 
client is authorized to act for that user.  The authentication name used by 
the underlying mechanism is, of course, mechanism-specific, but the 
resulting username is mechanism independent.  In the traditional case, the 
username corresponds to the name of an account on the machine where the SSH 
server runs, and any requests made by the client to do things like run 
subsystems or start shells are run as that user.  It seems quite clear to 
me that for SNMP, the SSH username should be used directly as the SNMP 
securityName, with no need for any further mapping.  The mapping from, say, 
a certificate or Kerberos principal name to the ssh username is handled by 
the particular userauth method in use.

The reverse direction is, as you know, much trickier.  This is partly 
because SSH has no formal model for naming servers, and partly because the 
practical ways to name such things do not look anything like usernames. 
For at least some cases, I believe we've agreed to solve this problem by 
requiring that responses be sent back along the same session as the 
request, eliminating the need to establish an SSH connection in the "wrong" 
direction.  There may be some open issues here; I simply don't recall.


-- Jeff

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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:45:19 2008
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204814.GG13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications receiver
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 16:45:12 -0500
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Hi,

We have not resolved whether the principal associated with a
notification receiver must be a principal (aka user) or whether a
hostname is adequate. There are many aspects of this problem, and the
WG needs to discuss these and reach some consensus on how we want to
proceed.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:48 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications
receiver
> 
> ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications receiver
> Status: open
> 
> Dave Harrington wrote:
> 
>     authentication of the notification receiver
> 
> We first need to clarify what is missing here to understand the
issue.
> 
> Q6.1: What is missing in this context?
> 
> Q6.2: What are the possible solutions and their pros/cons?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:55:05 2008
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 04:32:29 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> UTF-8 was defined in an RFC, and SnmpAdminString references that RFC.
> Somebody pointed out that the original RFC was obsoleted(?) and we
> should reference the updated RFC. But there are significant
> differences between the two UTF8 RFCs, and they may impact the
> definition of SnmpAdminString. So it becomes unclear whether our
> reference should remain to the old RFC, or to the new RFC for UTF8.
>
> The differences are over my head, and we need a UTF8 expert to look at
> the differences and look at SnmpAdminString and advise us.

UTF-8 was originally defined in RFC2044, UTR #4, and ISO-10464-1 annex R.

RFC2044 was obsoleted by RFC2279, which notes that a description can also
be found in Unicode 2.0.

RFC2279 was obsoleted by RFC3629.

To which of these does the definition of SnmpAdminString refer?

-- Jeff

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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 04:41:02 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Yes, this issue is about using two different authn mechansims for the
> same message. The SNMP architecture, and the ASIs, assume you will use
> only one protocol to authenticate a principal. With secure transport
> AND a security model, we end up with problems.
>
> One issue is which authenticated identity is used for access controls?
> Our current solution is to make the "inner-most" authentication (e.g.,
> the one specified in the SNMP message) the one that sets the
> securityName for use with access control. That is consistent with
> RFC3412 and RFC3584, which says the security model is chosen by the
> message processing model.

I think this is the correct answer.  Under the SNMPv3 architecture (which I 
don't believe we are not empowered to change), the only way transport 
security gets its foot in the door is through the use of the transport 
security model.  If some other security model is used, then transport 
security is completely irrelevant, except that if you try to use it and get 
it wrong, then things will probably not work. :-)


> A second issue is whether, for a message to be secured by both USM and
> transport security (SSH), the engine knows which credentials to use
> for the USM security and which for the transport security, since the
> ASIs do not provide both.

If the transport security model is not used, there is no binding between 
transport security and the authenticated identities used for access 
control, so I don't think the message can truly be said to be "secured" by 
transport security.

As I understand it, the ASI's provide only the securityName; the actual 
underlying credentials (USM keys, Kerberos keys, certificates, etc) used 
are obtained in a fashion that is at least partly implementation-dependent.

I don't think we need to describe how to send messages using transport 
security along with a non-transport security model.  Even if we choose to 
permit this behavior, I don't think we need to describe how to make it work 
when the credentials are not the same.  The fact that it works at all on 
the receiving side is more an indication that we haven't broken the 
abstraction than an actual goal in itself.

-- Jeff

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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de, isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #7: properly closing an SSH session
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 09:48:30 PM +0100 Juergen Schoenwaelder 
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> Q7.1: Is there a need to document this in the SSHTM specification or
>       is this implementation detail? What do other documents using SSH
>       do?

No.  The mechanisms for closing SSH sessions are specified by SSH.  It is 
inappropriate for SSHTM to discuss connection setup at the layer of 
specific SSH protocol messages, any more than a TCP transport model would 
tell you when to send SYN, ACK, and RST messages to manage a TCP connection.

-- Jeff

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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>,
	<isms@ietf.org>
References: <20080123204851.GI13934@elstar.local>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:07:17 -0500
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Hi,

Bert Wijnen wrote:
"  Now I do see that in sect 2.3 you explain/state that the Transport
  Security Model cannot be used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. 
  I wonder if this is what the operator/user community
wants/accepts??"

If we deliver something that does not meet what operators want, and
they refuse to use our ISMS standard (as well as our USM standard),
have we wasted another two and a half years?

To standardize the use of SNMPv1/v2c over secure transports means we
would need to modify some existing elements of procedure in RFC3584
and RFC3412 (I think those are the only two). The changes could be
conditional changes based on the existence of, or contents of,
tmStateReference so the elements of procedure would be backwards
compatible with existing implementations. 

Basically, a secure transport model can specify which security model
should be used to determine securityName, but in the absence of a
secure transport model determination, the MPM decides which security
model should be used. The work would need to specify something like
"to support this functionality, the elements of procedure of RFC3412
are amended by the following change: ...."

I think the result would be more in keeping with what operators want.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:49 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> 
> ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> Status: open
> 
> David Harrington wrote:
> 
>     whether to try to support v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> 
> I believe this concerns the question whether this WG should consider
> how SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, that is the community based security model, can
> utilize a secure transport.
> 
> Q8.1: Is this question in scope of the WG charter?
> 
> Q8.2: If yes, what needs to be done to make this happen? Is there a
>       way to make existing code do something it was not expected to
>       do?
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
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The definition of SnmpAdminString (in RFC3411) refers to RFC2279.

dbh 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 4:55 PM
> To: David Harrington; j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de; 
> isms@ietf.org
> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
> 
> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 04:32:29 PM -0500 David Harrington 
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > UTF-8 was defined in an RFC, and SnmpAdminString references 
> that RFC.
> > Somebody pointed out that the original RFC was obsoleted(?) and we
> > should reference the updated RFC. But there are significant
> > differences between the two UTF8 RFCs, and they may impact the
> > definition of SnmpAdminString. So it becomes unclear whether our
> > reference should remain to the old RFC, or to the new RFC for
UTF8.
> >
> > The differences are over my head, and we need a UTF8 expert 
> to look at
> > the differences and look at SnmpAdminString and advise us.
> 
> UTF-8 was originally defined in RFC2044, UTR #4, and 
> ISO-10464-1 annex R.
> 
> RFC2044 was obsoleted by RFC2279, which notes that a 
> description can also
> be found in Unicode 2.0.
> 
> RFC2279 was obsoleted by RFC3629.
> 
> To which of these does the definition of SnmpAdminString refer?
> 
> -- Jeff
> 



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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>,
	j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de, isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:07:17 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Bert Wijnen wrote:
> "  Now I do see that in sect 2.3 you explain/state that the Transport
>   Security Model cannot be used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
>   I wonder if this is what the operator/user community
> wants/accepts??"
>
> If we deliver something that does not meet what operators want, and
> they refuse to use our ISMS standard (as well as our USM standard),
> have we wasted another two and a half years?
>
> To standardize the use of SNMPv1/v2c over secure transports means we
> would need to modify some existing elements of procedure in RFC3584
> and RFC3412 (I think those are the only two). The changes could be
> conditional changes based on the existence of, or contents of,
> tmStateReference so the elements of procedure would be backwards
> compatible with existing implementations.
>
> Basically, a secure transport model can specify which security model
> should be used to determine securityName, but in the absence of a
> secure transport model determination, the MPM decides which security
> model should be used. The work would need to specify something like
> "to support this functionality, the elements of procedure of RFC3412
> are amended by the following change: ...."
>
> I think the result would be more in keeping with what operators want.

Hrm.  Wouldn't this have the effect that if SNMPv3 is used with USM over 
SSH case, it is USM that gets ignored rather than SSH?  I don't think we 
want that.

OTOH, I'm inclined to agree that what you describe is likely to result in 
reasonable behavior for SNMPv1/v2c.

I think to make this work, we need to distinguish between MPM's that 
actually have the ability to negotiate a security model from those that do 
not.

Having just reread the charter, I'm unclear on whether this is in scope. 
The language "The new security model must not modify any other aspects of 
SNMPv3 protocol as defined in STD 62" seems intended to limit what we can 
do, but I'm not sure to what extent.  I do agree that making this work is 
worthwhile, and probably requires changes to the EoP.


-- Jeff

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	<isms@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:25:29 -0500
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So you favor adding text that says when using a secure transport
model,  the security model field in the SNMPv3 message MUST be set to
TSM?

or is it text that says if you are using a non-transport security
model, such as the community security model, then you MUST NOT (SHOULD
NOT) use a secure transport model?

That would imply the (possibly already existing) module which
constructs the message must now know which transport model is being
used, and whether it is secure, and error out under some conditions.
Would that violate architectural modularity?

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 5:04 PM
> To: David Harrington; isms@ietf.org
> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
> 
> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 04:41:02 PM -0500 David Harrington 
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Yes, this issue is about using two different authn 
> mechansims for the
> > same message. The SNMP architecture, and the ASIs, assume 
> you will use
> > only one protocol to authenticate a principal. With secure
transport
> > AND a security model, we end up with problems.
> >
> > One issue is which authenticated identity is used for 
> access controls?
> > Our current solution is to make the "inner-most" 
> authentication (e.g.,
> > the one specified in the SNMP message) the one that sets the
> > securityName for use with access control. That is consistent with
> > RFC3412 and RFC3584, which says the security model is chosen by
the
> > message processing model.
> 
> I think this is the correct answer.  Under the SNMPv3 
> architecture (which I 
> don't believe we are not empowered to change), the only way
transport 
> security gets its foot in the door is through the use of the 
> transport 
> security model.  If some other security model is used, then
transport 
> security is completely irrelevant, except that if you try to 
> use it and get 
> it wrong, then things will probably not work. :-)
> 
> 
> > A second issue is whether, for a message to be secured by 
> both USM and
> > transport security (SSH), the engine knows which credentials to
use
> > for the USM security and which for the transport security, since
the
> > ASIs do not provide both.
> 
> If the transport security model is not used, there is no 
> binding between 
> transport security and the authenticated identities used for access 
> control, so I don't think the message can truly be said to be 
> "secured" by 
> transport security.
> 
> As I understand it, the ASI's provide only the securityName; 
> the actual 
> underlying credentials (USM keys, Kerberos keys, 
> certificates, etc) used 
> are obtained in a fashion that is at least partly 
> implementation-dependent.
> 
> I don't think we need to describe how to send messages using 
> transport 
> security along with a non-transport security model.  Even if 
> we choose to 
> permit this behavior, I don't think we need to describe how 
> to make it work 
> when the credentials are not the same.  The fact that it 
> works at all on 
> the receiving side is more an indication that we haven't broken the 
> abstraction than an actual goal in itself.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 



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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:13:14 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> The definition of SnmpAdminString (in RFC3411) refers to RFC2279.

Ok, So we're concerned about the differences described in RFC3629 section 
12.  Many of those are not relevant or don't create incompatibilities; for 
example, the inclusion of ABNF describing valid UTF-8, expanded security 
consideratons, and registation of MIME charsets.

There are some issues which are relevant:

- Restricting the range of characters to U+0000-U+10FFFF, which is not
  a practical problem because no such characters exist.  This appears
  to be an artifact of restating UTF-8 as an encoding of Unicode
  characters rather than of UCS4.

- The requirement that invalid sequences (particularly, non-minimal
  encodings) be rejected.  These sequences were never valid and will
  not be produced by a correct implementation of any version of UTF-8,
  but RFC2279 only RECOMMENDED that they be rejected, whereas RFC3629
  REQUIRES doing so.


Reading the SSHTM draft, I see the issue is over whether SSH usernames are 
compatible with SnmpAdminString, given that the former are defined in terms 
of RFC3629 while the latter uses RFC2979.  My answer is that this should 
not be a problem; aside from the question of characters beyond U+10FFFF (of 
which there are none), any string valid for the one is valid for the other, 
and has the same meaning.

-- Jeff

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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:25:29 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> So you favor adding text that says when using a secure transport
> model,  the security model field in the SNMPv3 message MUST be set to
> TSM?
>
> or is it text that says if you are using a non-transport security
> model, such as the community security model, then you MUST NOT (SHOULD
> NOT) use a secure transport model?
>
> That would imply the (possibly already existing) module which
> constructs the message must now know which transport model is being
> used, and whether it is secure, and error out under some conditions.
> Would that violate architectural modularity?

That's a good question.  Conceptually, I do not oppose a requirement that 
TSM and secure transport models be used together or not at all.  From a 
practical standpoint, I don't think it's very difficult for operators to 
understand that, and I would actually expect the tools that configure such 
things to conflate the two, such that you are offered the choice of using 
USM or SSH (or possibly, USM/UDP, USM/TCP, or SSH).  However, it likely 
would break modularity and be a significant burden for the application to 
verify that this rule is followed (the application can know what transport 
model is in use, because this is inherent in the transport mapping, yes?).

One concern I do have is that when sending a message, we must not use TSM 
without a secure transport model, because that would result in sending an 
unproctected message, possibly when the application thinks it has asked for 
confidentiality.  We should make sure this cannot happen.


I think we've agreed that we want to be able to use a secure transport 
model with SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, and that doing so probably requires modifying 
the EoP such that when you use a secure transport, you magically get TSM 
instead of the community security model.

-- Jeff

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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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inline 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 5:22 PM
> To: David Harrington; j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de; 
> isms@ietf.org
> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
ACM
> 
> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:07:17 PM -0500 David Harrington 
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Bert Wijnen wrote:
> > "  Now I do see that in sect 2.3 you explain/state that the 
> Transport
> >   Security Model cannot be used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
> >   I wonder if this is what the operator/user community
> > wants/accepts??"
> >
> > If we deliver something that does not meet what operators want,
and
> > they refuse to use our ISMS standard (as well as our USM
standard),
> > have we wasted another two and a half years?
> >
> > To standardize the use of SNMPv1/v2c over secure transports means
we
> > would need to modify some existing elements of procedure in
RFC3584
> > and RFC3412 (I think those are the only two). The changes could be
> > conditional changes based on the existence of, or contents of,
> > tmStateReference so the elements of procedure would be backwards
> > compatible with existing implementations.
> >
> > Basically, a secure transport model can specify which security
model
> > should be used to determine securityName, but in the absence of a
> > secure transport model determination, the MPM decides which
security
> > model should be used. The work would need to specify something
like
> > "to support this functionality, the elements of procedure of
RFC3412
> > are amended by the following change: ...."
> >
> > I think the result would be more in keeping with what 
> operators want.
> 
> Hrm.  Wouldn't this have the effect that if SNMPv3 is used 
> with USM over 
> SSH case, it is USM that gets ignored rather than SSH?  I 
> don't think we 
> want that.
> 
> OTOH, I'm inclined to agree that what you describe is likely 
> to result in 
> reasonable behavior for SNMPv1/v2c.
> 
> I think to make this work, we need to distinguish between MPM's that

> actually have the ability to negotiate a security model from 
> those that do 
> not.

All MPMs determine which security model gets called, according to the
architecture. How the determination is made is message-model specific.
The three existing messaging models make the determination based on
fields in the message header (i.e., the community field of v1/v2c, or
the msgSecurityModel field in the SNMPv3 header).

My suggestion is to **conditionally** modify the determination
algorithm so that **if** a secure transport model is used, the secure
transport model chooses (or requests) which security model the
messaging model should call. If the transport model (such as the UDP
transport "model") does not make such a determination, then the
decision reverts to the existing MPM determination algorithm.

> 
> Having just reread the charter, I'm unclear on whether this 
> is in scope. 
> The language "The new security model must not modify any 
> other aspects of 
> SNMPv3 protocol as defined in STD 62" seems intended to limit 
> what we can 
> do, but I'm not sure to what extent.  I do agree that making 
> this work is 
> worthwhile, and probably requires changes to the EoP.

I expect that the change required would be of the form:
in RFC3412 section 7.2, insert step 3a) "If tmStateReference exists
and specifies a security model in the tmSecurityModel field, then set
msgSecurityModel to tmSecurityModel." 

I would have preferred to see existing text that said
"set securityModel, to msgSecurityModel", and then to add a step that
said "If If tmStateReference exists and specifies a security model in
the tmSecurityModel field, then set securityModel to tmSecurityModel."
But we never actually specific the assignment of the msgSecurityModel
value to the securityModel parameter of processIncomingMessage().

dbh
> 
> 
> -- Jeff
> 



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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:57:44 -0500
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Then I will assume there are no possible incompatibilities between SSH
user_name and SnmpAdminStrings. 

Thank you.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 5:38 PM
> To: David Harrington; j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de; 
> isms@ietf.org
> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #4: UTF-8 and SnmpAdminString consistency
> 
> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:13:14 PM -0500 David Harrington 
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> > The definition of SnmpAdminString (in RFC3411) refers to RFC2279.
> 
> Ok, So we're concerned about the differences described in 
> RFC3629 section 
> 12.  Many of those are not relevant or don't create 
> incompatibilities; for 
> example, the inclusion of ABNF describing valid UTF-8, 
> expanded security 
> consideratons, and registation of MIME charsets.
> 
> There are some issues which are relevant:
> 
> - Restricting the range of characters to U+0000-U+10FFFF, which is
not
>   a practical problem because no such characters exist.  This
appears
>   to be an artifact of restating UTF-8 as an encoding of Unicode
>   characters rather than of UCS4.
> 
> - The requirement that invalid sequences (particularly, non-minimal
>   encodings) be rejected.  These sequences were never valid and will
>   not be produced by a correct implementation of any version of
UTF-8,
>   but RFC2279 only RECOMMENDED that they be rejected, whereas
RFC3629
>   REQUIRES doing so.
> 
> 
> Reading the SSHTM draft, I see the issue is over whether SSH 
> usernames are 
> compatible with SnmpAdminString, given that the former are 
> defined in terms 
> of RFC3629 while the latter uses RFC2979.  My answer is that 
> this should 
> not be a problem; aside from the question of characters 
> beyond U+10FFFF (of 
> which there are none), any string valid for the one is valid 
> for the other, 
> and has the same meaning.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 



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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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--On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:55:07 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> inline
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 5:22 PM
>> To: David Harrington; j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de;
>> isms@ietf.org
>> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
>> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
> ACM
>>
>> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:07:17 PM -0500 David Harrington
>> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Bert Wijnen wrote:
>> > "  Now I do see that in sect 2.3 you explain/state that the
>> Transport
>> >   Security Model cannot be used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.
>> >   I wonder if this is what the operator/user community
>> > wants/accepts??"
>> >
>> > If we deliver something that does not meet what operators want,
> and
>> > they refuse to use our ISMS standard (as well as our USM
> standard),
>> > have we wasted another two and a half years?
>> >
>> > To standardize the use of SNMPv1/v2c over secure transports means
> we
>> > would need to modify some existing elements of procedure in
> RFC3584
>> > and RFC3412 (I think those are the only two). The changes could be
>> > conditional changes based on the existence of, or contents of,
>> > tmStateReference so the elements of procedure would be backwards
>> > compatible with existing implementations.
>> >
>> > Basically, a secure transport model can specify which security
> model
>> > should be used to determine securityName, but in the absence of a
>> > secure transport model determination, the MPM decides which
> security
>> > model should be used. The work would need to specify something
> like
>> > "to support this functionality, the elements of procedure of
> RFC3412
>> > are amended by the following change: ...."
>> >
>> > I think the result would be more in keeping with what
>> operators want.
>>
>> Hrm.  Wouldn't this have the effect that if SNMPv3 is used
>> with USM over
>> SSH case, it is USM that gets ignored rather than SSH?  I
>> don't think we
>> want that.
>>
>> OTOH, I'm inclined to agree that what you describe is likely
>> to result in
>> reasonable behavior for SNMPv1/v2c.
>>
>> I think to make this work, we need to distinguish between MPM's that
>
>> actually have the ability to negotiate a security model from
>> those that do
>> not.
>
> All MPMs determine which security model gets called, according to the
> architecture. How the determination is made is message-model specific.
> The three existing messaging models make the determination based on
> fields in the message header (i.e., the community field of v1/v2c, or
> the msgSecurityModel field in the SNMPv3 header).
>
> My suggestion is to **conditionally** modify the determination
> algorithm so that **if** a secure transport model is used, the secure
> transport model chooses (or requests) which security model the
> messaging model should call. If the transport model (such as the UDP
> transport "model") does not make such a determination, then the
> decision reverts to the existing MPM determination algorithm.

Right, I got that.  But one effect of that is that if you use SSH, then SSH 
is always going to say "use TSM", and the msgSecurityModel field in the 
SNMPv3 header is going to be ignored (well, changed to TSM, but with the 
same effect).  Which means you then can't actually do USM-over-SSH.

I'd just as soon not have SNMPv3 be affected by whatever we decide to do to 
make v1/v2c work.

-- Jeff

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	<019001c85e09$3be6d7c0$0600a8c0@china.huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications receiver
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Hi -

> From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
> To: <isms@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 1:45 PM
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #6: authentication of the notifications receiver
...
> We have not resolved whether the principal associated with a
> notification receiver must be a principal (aka user) or whether a
> hostname is adequate. There are many aspects of this problem, and the
> WG needs to discuss these and reach some consensus on how we want to
> proceed.
...

As far as the SNMP infrastructure is concerned, it *is* a principal.
It's really agnostic about whether a principal happens to be a user or
something else, even though we created a "user-based" security
model.  The real question here is the *operational* one.  Here's a
use case; you be the judge of whether it's realistic or not:

There are two notification receiver applications on a host.
One, running on behalf of security admin, gathers security
alarms.  The other, running on behalf of joe operator, gets
everything else.  Security admin and joe operator do not
trust each other, and while willing to run on the same box,
are not willing to run a shared application.

Randy


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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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Hi -

> From: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
> To: <isms@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 12:48 PM
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
>
> ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> Status: open
> 
> David Harrington wrote:
> 
>     whether to try to support v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> 
> I believe this concerns the question whether this WG should consider
> how SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, that is the community based security model, can
> utilize a secure transport.
> 
> Q8.1: Is this question in scope of the WG charter?

I'd say no

> Q8.2: If yes, what needs to be done to make this happen? Is there a
>       way to make existing code do something it was not expected to
>       do?

Even if it could be in scope, I think we need a clear answer *why*
one would want to do such a thing.  What would be the point of
building a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c implementation over SSH?
It still wouldn't support 64-bit counters, GetBulk, Informs, or
extended error codes.   Seems like it would be inviting folks
to waste their time.

Randy


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Hi  -

> From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
...
> Even if it could be in scope, I think we need a clear answer *why*
> one would want to do such a thing.  What would be the point of
> building a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c implementation over SSH?
> It still wouldn't support 64-bit counters, GetBulk, Informs, or
> extended error codes.   Seems like it would be inviting folks
> to waste their time.
...

("It" being SNMPv1.)

Randy


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On Wed, Jan 23, 2008 at 05:07:17PM -0500, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Bert Wijnen wrote:
> "  Now I do see that in sect 2.3 you explain/state that the Transport
>   Security Model cannot be used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. 
>   I wonder if this is what the operator/user community
> wants/accepts??"
> 
> If we deliver something that does not meet what operators want, and
> they refuse to use our ISMS standard (as well as our USM standard),
> have we wasted another two and a half years?
> 
> To standardize the use of SNMPv1/v2c over secure transports means we
> would need to modify some existing elements of procedure in RFC3584
> and RFC3412 (I think those are the only two). The changes could be
> conditional changes based on the existence of, or contents of,
> tmStateReference so the elements of procedure would be backwards
> compatible with existing implementations. 
> 
> Basically, a secure transport model can specify which security model
> should be used to determine securityName, but in the absence of a
> secure transport model determination, the MPM decides which security
> model should be used. The work would need to specify something like
> "to support this functionality, the elements of procedure of RFC3412
> are amended by the following change: ...."
> 
> I think the result would be more in keeping with what operators want.

Speaking as technical contributor...

Can you provide a reason why SNMPv2c'/SSH is operationally more
desirable than SNMPv3/TSM/SSH? 

I fail to see the benefit because both SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and the new
SNMPv2c'/SSH will essentially do the same, namely pull the
securityName out of the SSH layer.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2008 15:21:16 -0500
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Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...
 
> Can you provide a reason why SNMPv2c/SSH is operationally more
> desirable than SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
> 
> I fail to see the benefit because both SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and the
> new SNMPv2c/SSH will essentially do the same, namely pull the
> securityName out of the SSH layer.

I don't see the benefit either.  The SNMP architecture is modular.  AFAICT,
SNMP implementations are generally not so modular.  Assuming that a new
software product release would be needed (no plug and play), why would the
engineering/development/deployment effort to enhance SNMPv2c product be
desirable, if the same effort applied to SNMPv3 product produced the same
security benefits to the operator?

It might be academically interesting to specify how to implement
SNMPv2c/SSH, but why would someone choose it over SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?



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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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----- Original Message -----
From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
To: <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2008 9:21 PM
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM


> Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...
>
> > Can you provide a reason why SNMPv2c/SSH is operationally more
> > desirable than SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
> >
> > I fail to see the benefit because both SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and the
> > new SNMPv2c/SSH will essentially do the same, namely pull the
> > securityName out of the SSH layer.
>
> I don't see the benefit either.  The SNMP architecture is modular.  AFAICT,
> SNMP implementations are generally not so modular.  Assuming that a new
> software product release would be needed (no plug and play), why would the
> engineering/development/deployment effort to enhance SNMPv2c product be
> desirable, if the same effort applied to SNMPv3 product produced the same
> security benefits to the operator?
>
> It might be academically interesting to specify how to implement
> SNMPv2c/SSH, but why would someone choose it over SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
>

SNMPv3 has a mandatory-to-implement USM, SNMPv2c does not; should save on the
development effort.

Tom Petch

>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeffrey Hutzelman" <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>; <isms@ietf.org>
Cc: <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 10:35 PM
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #1: tmStateReference


> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 03:55:01 PM -0500 David Harrington
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > tmStateReference contains information that may be
> > implementation-specific, and some of the information may need to be
> > static to allow preconfiguration of state in the target-mib and
> > associated tables.
> >
> > The text says it is the responsibility of the transport model to
> > explicitly release the tmStateReference and associated information.
> > Should this be implementation-dependent, and if so, are there any
> > operational (e.g., notifications) or security issues with released or
> > non-released transport/security state?
>
> It sounds like "explicitly release" in this case means things like freeing
> the memory occupied by the tmStateReference or whatever it points to, or
> returning an object or identifier to a free pool.  Both the mechanism and
> timing of this, as well as who is responsible for doing it, seem highly
> implementation-dependent.  I don't think this is a detail we need to
> specify.
>

I think that that creates a security exposure.

There is no pointer on an outgoing message for which session to use.  The
(rather loose) binding is based on a match in the cache for
transportDomain/Address +  securityName/Level/Model so if a session with
instances of these objects is taken down and replaced by another with the same
instances, and the cache is not cleared when the session is taken down, then the
outgoing message could go over an inappropriate session.  So I think yes,
session failure MUST clear cache.

Tom Petch

> -- Jeff
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeffrey Hutzelman" <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>; <isms@ietf.org>
Cc: <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 11:50 PM
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues


> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:25:29 PM -0500 David Harrington
> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
>
> > So you favor adding text that says when using a secure transport
> > model,  the security model field in the SNMPv3 message MUST be set to
> > TSM?
> >
> > or is it text that says if you are using a non-transport security
> > model, such as the community security model, then you MUST NOT (SHOULD
> > NOT) use a secure transport model?
> >
> > That would imply the (possibly already existing) module which
> > constructs the message must now know which transport model is being
> > used, and whether it is secure, and error out under some conditions.
> > Would that violate architectural modularity?
>
> That's a good question.  Conceptually, I do not oppose a requirement that
> TSM and secure transport models be used together or not at all.  From a
> practical standpoint, I don't think it's very difficult for operators to
> understand that, and I would actually expect the tools that configure such
> things to conflate the two, such that you are offered the choice of using
> USM or SSH (or possibly, USM/UDP, USM/TCP, or SSH).  However, it likely
> would break modularity and be a significant burden for the application to
> verify that this rule is followed (the application can know what transport
> model is in use, because this is inherent in the transport mapping, yes?).
>
> One concern I do have is that when sending a message, we must not use TSM
> without a secure transport model, because that would result in sending an
> unproctected message, possibly when the application thinks it has asked for
> confidentiality.  We should make sure this cannot happen.
>
>
> I think we've agreed that we want to be able to use a secure transport
> model with SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, and that doing so probably requires modifying
> the EoP such that when you use a secure transport, you magically get TSM
> instead of the community security model.
>

Going back to the original question, then dual authentication per se is a good
thing and, in a wider context, is becoming a requirement for high security
systems (eg high finance).  What matters is that the credentials all
authenticate one and the same identity (principal) for the message and as long
as it is clear who/what that principal is (and other issues
have raised concerns about that), then it should not matter how many times we
authenticate.

Tom Petch


> -- Jeff
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "tom.petch" <cfinss@dial.pipex.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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On Fri, Jan 25, 2008 at 01:56:50PM +0100, tom.petch wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com>
> To: <isms@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2008 9:21 PM
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
> 
> 
> > Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...
> >
> > > Can you provide a reason why SNMPv2c/SSH is operationally more
> > > desirable than SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
> > >
> > > I fail to see the benefit because both SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and the
> > > new SNMPv2c/SSH will essentially do the same, namely pull the
> > > securityName out of the SSH layer.
> >
> > I don't see the benefit either.  The SNMP architecture is modular.  AFAICT,
> > SNMP implementations are generally not so modular.  Assuming that a new
> > software product release would be needed (no plug and play), why would the
> > engineering/development/deployment effort to enhance SNMPv2c product be
> > desirable, if the same effort applied to SNMPv3 product produced the same
> > security benefits to the operator?
> >
> > It might be academically interesting to specify how to implement
> > SNMPv2c/SSH, but why would someone choose it over SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
> >
> 
> SNMPv3 has a mandatory-to-implement USM, SNMPv2c does not; should save on the
> development effort.

SNMPv2c is experimental in the first place. Still it makes operators
happy. So you can do SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and make operators happy without
doing USM. You are not going to be SNMPv3 compliant - but does the
operator care? Are we seriously considering to hack around in the
otherwise religiously followed SNMP architecture just to get around
the USM requirement for SNMPv3?

/js (as technical contributor)

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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	<isms@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 11:53:27 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: David B. Nelson [mailto:dnelson@elbrysnetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2008 3:21 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
ACM
> 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder writes...
>  
> > Can you provide a reason why SNMPv2c/SSH is operationally more
> > desirable than SNMPv3/TSM/SSH?
> > 
> > I fail to see the benefit because both SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and the
> > new SNMPv2c/SSH will essentially do the same, namely pull the
> > securityName out of the SSH layer.
> 
> I don't see the benefit either.  The SNMP architecture is 
> modular.  AFAICT,
> SNMP implementations are generally not so modular.  Assuming 
> that a new
> software product release would be needed (no plug and play), 
> why would the
> engineering/development/deployment effort to enhance SNMPv2c 
> product be
> desirable, if the same effort applied to SNMPv3 product 
> produced the same
> security benefits to the operator?

Implmentation cost of developing what? adding SSH to the SNMPv3 engine
of an agent vs the cost of adding SSH support to the SNMPv2c engine of
an agent? Yes, the costs might be similar for that development effort.

How about the costs of converting an SNMPv1/v2c NMS with full
graphical interfaces to being an NMS with full graphical support for
SNMPv3? Let's see what the costs of that development might be:
1) changing the database and GUIs to use contextEngineIDs rather than
IP addresses to identify a node,
2) changing the database and GUIs that support entering a
communityName to entering a securityEngineID plaus securityName, and
then mapping those to the SSH equivalents,
3) changing any support for communities as "naming scope" that can
encompass multiple devices to support contextNames that are local to a
specific contextEngineID,
 etc. etc. etc.

SNMPv3 adds a whole lot of changes in the conceptualization of the
system beyond what SNMPv2c added versus SNMPv1.

It would be comparatively MUCH simpler to add SSH support to an
existing SNMPv1/v2c application than  adding SSH PLUS SNMPv3 support
to the same application. And of course, it would be much easier to
train existing NOC personnel in how to use SSH added to already known
SNMPv1/v2c applications, than to train them in all the concepts of
SNMPv3 plus how to use SSH for securing the transport.

There is a massive difference in costs between making NMS applications
that already support SNMPv1/v2c capable of using SSH versus making it
a requirement to upgrade to SNMPv3 to get SSH support. And many
application vendors have already made it quite clear they are not
convinced the demand is there for them to invest in such massive
upgrades to their applications to support SNMPv3, and most operators
have already made it clear they don't intend to demand this of
application vendors.

So where are the benefits? In the reduced costs of migrating a system,
versus the cost of migrating an agent.

Does this mean we should just toss SNMPv3 and the modular
architecture? No, conceptually it means that vendors and operators can
migrate portions of the (architectural) system as needed. They can
still use SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c messags, but with an SSH/TCP transport
and a TSM-like security model to supplement/replace the UDP transport
model and the community-based security models. This gives them good
authentication and encrypted messages based on existing security
systems, which many operators and NMS vendors agree they want now.

Since an SSH approach provides real authentication, compared to
communties, they can utilize VACM (without having to support USM) when
they decide that functionality is really needed.

If they keep using SNMPv1/v2c messages, they can continue to use
community as a "naming scope" while migrating away from community as
an authenticator. When they want contextEngineID/contextEngineNmae
naming scopes, they can migrate to SNMPv3 messages to get that.

Forcing full SNMPv3 in order to get SSH secure transport makes it hard
to convince people they should migrate their SNMP systems.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net
ietfdbh@comcast.net















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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de] 
> Sent: Friday, January 25, 2008 11:44 AM
> To: tom.petch
> Cc: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
ACM
> 

> SNMPv2c is experimental in the first place. Still it makes operators
> happy. So you can do SNMPv3/TSM/SSH and make operators happy without
> doing USM. You are not going to be SNMPv3 compliant - but does the
> operator care? 

No they don't. So we can publish something as a standard that we know
nobody will actually implement because it makes no sense, but at least
we can sleep soundly at night knowing the standard maintained the
sacred modularity of RFC3411, and knowing that implementers are smart
enough to find proprietary hacks to the standard to make it work the
way operators want it to.

Do we have our priorities in order here?

> Are we seriously considering to hack around in the
> otherwise religiously followed SNMP architecture just to get around
> the USM requirement for SNMPv3?

"religiously followed?" - we have redesigned the ASIs! We have added
the equivalent of void pointers so we can pass model-dependent
structures from one subsystem to other subsystems! In RFC3411/3412,
the security model was not allowed to know anything about the
transport, including which transport was being used! "religiously
followed?"

The fact that we have added tmStateReference to the ASIs is what makes
it possible to support SNMPv1/v2c over SSH in a manner that is at as
close to the original architectural modularity as the changes made for
tmStateReference, and adding support for SNMPv1/v2c over SSH would
make operators happy. 

dbh

> 
> /js (as technical contributor)
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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On Fri, Jan 25, 2008 at 11:53:27AM -0500, David Harrington wrote:

> How about the costs of converting an SNMPv1/v2c NMS with full
> graphical interfaces to being an NMS with full graphical support for
> SNMPv3? Let's see what the costs of that development might be:
> 1) changing the database and GUIs to use contextEngineIDs rather than
> IP addresses to identify a node,

Frankly, almost nobody does identify agents using contextEngineIDs as
far as I can tell. So you don't have to do this change to move from
SNMPv2c to SNMPv3.

> 2) changing the database and GUIs that support entering a
> communityName to entering a securityEngineID plaus securityName, and
> then mapping those to the SSH equivalents,

For our hacked NET-SNMP code, using SNMPv3/TSM/SSH is almost identical
to using SNMPv2c as long as you use the default context. Instead of a
community name and a transport address, you provide an SSH user name
and a transport address. And even better, if you do not provide an SSH
user name, we use the user's account name - so it is even a parameter
less!

> 3) changing any support for communities as "naming scope" that can
> encompass multiple devices to support contextNames that are local to a
> specific contextEngineID,

Since there is no standard way to encode a context name in a community
string, this is grey area on the management application side anyway.

>  etc. etc. etc.

???

> There is a massive difference in costs between making NMS
> applications that already support SNMPv1/v2c capable of using SSH
> versus making it a requirement to upgrade to SNMPv3 to get SSH
> support.

I don't really believe this. Perhaps my notion of massive is different
from others.

If the argument is that SNMPv3 is too complex to implement for
management applications, then this discussion probably needs to be
raised in some other forum of the IETF.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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I thought the charter of ISMS was to address a problem that could be
characterized as: "SNMPv3 is not widely deployed because the lack of
centralized authentication and key management is an impediment to ease of
use."

The solution was to add a new Security Model to SNMPv3, that leveraged
existing authentication infrastructure.

Now we are hearing that the solution ought to be to invent SNMPv2d?
(Assuming that the "d" variant of SNMPv2 has not been previously defined.)
How did we get to that point?



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On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, tom.petch wrote:

> There is no pointer on an outgoing message for which session to use.  The
> (rather loose) binding is based on a match in the cache for
> transportDomain/Address +  securityName/Level/Model

You've said this before, but I can find no text which supports that
assumption.  As far as I know, we require that responses go out over the
same session as the incoming message, but leave the exact details of how
to handle that up to the implementation.  Naturally, any implementation
would have to take care to get the right session, regardless of what
approach is used.


That said, I can appreciate your point about not wanting to reuse a
session that is no longer active.


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From: "Bert Wijnen" <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
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	"David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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W.r.t.
> > 3) changing any support for communities as "naming scope" that can
> > encompass multiple devices to support contextNames that are local to a
> > specific contextEngineID,
> 
> Since there is no standard way to encode a context name in a community
> string, this is grey area on the management application side anyway.
> 

Mmm... does not the SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB in RFC3584 cater for that?

> >  etc. etc. etc.
> 
> ???
> 
> > There is a massive difference in costs between making NMS
> > applications that already support SNMPv1/v2c capable of using SSH
> > versus making it a requirement to upgrade to SNMPv3 to get SSH
> > support.
> 
> I don't really believe this. Perhaps my notion of massive is different
> from others.
> 

So why was it that HP did not support SNMPv3 in their NMS?
I do not know if this is still the case or not.

I do know that most agents were/are multi-lingual (SNMPv1,v2c,v3) but
there are not that many NMSes that are SNMPv3 capable as far as I
know. Now... I must admit that I have not kept track of that too
closely in the last few years.

> If the argument is that SNMPv3 is too complex to implement for
> management applications, then this discussion probably needs to be
> raised in some other forum of the IETF.
> 

Too complex or not is not the major question.
The major question is/are
- does it actually get implemented?
- does it get deployed?

Bert
> /js


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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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Hi -

Just a procedural question -

How would having a normative dependency on an
experimental (SNMPvc) RFC affect this work
process-wise?

Or is the real sub-text of this discussion that SNMPv3
should be withdrawn from the standards track?

Randy


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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2008 00:51:22 -0500
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Hi,

I don't see that there would be any dependency on SNMPv2c, or on
SNMPv1, or on SNMPv3.

The ISMS documents that describe passing the new tmStateReference
parameter through the ASIs would discuss that when a tmStateReference
is passed, a secure transport model uses tmStateReference to provide
the equivalent of the msgSecurityParameters block for any version of
SNMP message. We already have the transport model provide the
securityName and securityLevel; we just don't provide the
securityModel in tmStateReference.

USM requires msgSecurityParameters to be passed in the SNMPv3 message
header; TSM requires the same model-independent information be passed
in tmStateReference instead. The change needed is to have the process
for selecting the security model recognize the potential existence of
the tmStateReference, and use its contents in the decision, just as
the SNMPv3 MPM currently recognizes the msgSecurityParameters and uses
that in its decision.

There is no sub-text; a secure transport model and security model
should be able to work with any version of SNMP message, if the
appropriate parameters are provided. When a secure transport model is
used, tmStateReference provides the msgSecurityParameters for SNMPv1,
SNMPv2c, SNMPv3, and SNMPv99.

If provided, the msgSecurityParameters block from the tmStateReference
takes precedence over the parameters derived from an SNMP message
header. And since we want RADIUS integration, and are providing that
integration at the transport model, not the message version models,
some of the msgSecurityParameters, e.g., the required securityModel,
might be provided by RADIUS.

If a tmStateReference does not exist or does not include the
equivalent of msgSecurityParameters, e.g., when using the traditional
UDP transport mapping, then the current processing rules apply to get
the security parameters from the message header -
msgSecurityModel/Name/Level from the SNMPv3 header or, for SNMPv1 or
SNMPv2c messages, implicitly determine the securityModel from the
message version, securityName from community, and implicitly specify
that securityLevel is noAuthNoPriv. 

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> Sent: Friday, January 25, 2008 7:55 PM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
ACM
> 
> Hi -
> 
> Just a procedural question -
> 
> How would having a normative dependency on an
> experimental (SNMPvc) RFC affect this work
> process-wise?
> 
> Or is the real sub-text of this discussion that SNMPv3
> should be withdrawn from the standards track?
> 
> Randy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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To: "Bert Wijnen" <bertietf@bwijnen.net>,
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=20
While there is nothing wrong with snmpv3 or the new SNMP management =
framework,=20
there are at least several vendors I know of=A0who use snmpv2c on their =
NMS systems
and agents and do not yet have snmpv3 capability.  This is not in =
reference to legacy
NMS systems and legacy internet equipment agents, but about new systems =
that use XML
and web based southbound interfaces for devices that support current =
state of the
art internet applications.  In addition, it is worth to mention here =
that there is
a case where a large customer requested to use SNMPv1 traps for alarm =
(conditions)
and event messages.  The reason being is not that the SNMPv2 and v3 =
messages have a problem,
but the SNMPv1 trap message structure with its numbering schema for =
enterprise traps
fits perfectly with the their alarm and event application environment.

At this point, it may not be a bad idea to poll various vendors and end =
users on what version
of SNMP they use on their NMS systems and perhaps on some of their =
agents.  I have
a suspicion that there may be more who are using only the community =
based model
than many of us expected.  If the number is significant, it will be just =
as important
to implement SSH for SNMPv2c and v1 as it is for v3 since requirements =
for SSH
is very likely to be coming soon from end user customers who currently =
use only
SNMP v2c capable NMS systems.=20

Andy Donati
Motorola

-----Original Message-----
From: Bert Wijnen [mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net]=20
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2008 6:34 PM
To: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de; David Harrington
Cc: isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM

W.r.t.
> > 3) changing any support for communities as "naming scope" that can=20
> > encompass multiple devices to support contextNames that are local to =

> > a specific contextEngineID,
>=20
> Since there is no standard way to encode a context name in a community =

> string, this is grey area on the management application side anyway.
>=20

Mmm... does not the SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB in RFC3584 cater for that?

> >  etc. etc. etc.
>=20
> ???
>=20
> > There is a massive difference in costs between making NMS=20
> > applications that already support SNMPv1/v2c capable of using SSH=20
> > versus making it a requirement to upgrade to SNMPv3 to get SSH=20
> > support.
>=20
> I don't really believe this. Perhaps my notion of massive is different =

> from others.
>=20

So why was it that HP did not support SNMPv3 in their NMS?
I do not know if this is still the case or not.

I do know that most agents were/are multi-lingual (SNMPv1,v2c,v3) but =
there are not that many NMSes that are SNMPv3 capable as far as I know. =
Now... I must admit that I have not kept track of that too closely in =
the last few years.

> If the argument is that SNMPv3 is too complex to implement for=20
> management applications, then this discussion probably needs to be=20
> raised in some other forum of the IETF.
>=20

Too complex or not is not the major question.
The major question is/are
- does it actually get implemented?
- does it get deployed?

Bert
> /js


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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 19:55:46 +0100
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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You cannot actually have such a downref.=20

Of course, this is not the only issue that I do not like in this
proposal.=20

Dan


=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, January 26, 2008 2:55 AM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
>=20
> Hi -
>=20
> Just a procedural question -
>=20
> How would having a normative dependency on an experimental=20
> (SNMPvc) RFC affect this work process-wise?
>=20
> Or is the real sub-text of this discussion that SNMPv3 should=20
> be withdrawn from the standards track?
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
>=20
> This email was protected during delivery to Avaya with TLS encryption
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for ACM
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Hi Dan,

I am curious as to what other issues you do not like in this proposal.

The SNMPv3 architecture was designed to permit various models to be
used together in different combinations. I am trying to make it
possible to use different security models with different message
versions. I think that is very consistent with the SNMPv3 WG
intentions of modularity. 

The one place where the SNMPv3 WG found a need to "bind" models was
between the SNMPv3 message format and the named security models,
because the security parameters that are needed by the different
security models are passed in the SNMPv3 message header. Unfotunately,
we also needed to bind SNMPv1 and the SNMPv1 security model directly,
and the SNMPv2c message format to the SNMPv2 security model directly,
because the security parameters are extracted from the fields of the
message headers and we had no way to pass securityModel in the
headers.

With secure transports, the security parameters are actually provided
by the transport layer protocol security - all except the
securityModel parameter. The proposal is to make the transport model
responsible for identifying the securityModel that will know how to
properly process the securityparameters provided. This is equivalent
to what the SNMPv3 message header provides now.

And by doing this in the transport model, we can use RADIUS to provide
during authentication some centralized control over the securityModel
runtime decision that is so important to data access authorization.

dbh 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 1:56 PM
> To: Randy Presuhn; isms@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c transport-authn for
ACM
> 
> You cannot actually have such a downref. 
> 
> Of course, this is not the only issue that I do not like in this
> proposal. 
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Randy Presuhn [mailto:randy_presuhn@mindspring.com] 
> > Sent: Saturday, January 26, 2008 2:55 AM
> > To: isms@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #8: support of v1/v2c 
> transport-authn for ACM
> > 
> > Hi -
> > 
> > Just a procedural question -
> > 
> > How would having a normative dependency on an experimental 
> > (SNMPvc) RFC affect this work process-wise?
> > 
> > Or is the real sub-text of this discussion that SNMPv3 should 
> > be withdrawn from the standards track?
> > 
> > Randy
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isms mailing list
> > Isms@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> > 
> > This email was protected during delivery to Avaya with TLS 
> encryption
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> 



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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #7: properly closing an SSH session
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On Wed, Jan 23, 2008 at 05:06:52PM -0500, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 09:48:30 PM +0100 Juergen Schoenwaelder 
> <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:
>
>> Q7.1: Is there a need to document this in the SSHTM specification or
>>       is this implementation detail? What do other documents using SSH
>>       do?
>
> No.  The mechanisms for closing SSH sessions are specified by SSH.  It is 
> inappropriate for SSHTM to discuss connection setup at the layer of 
> specific SSH protocol messages, any more than a TCP transport model would 
> tell you when to send SYN, ACK, and RST messages to manage a TCP 
> connection.

I am fine to leave the question how to properly close an SSH session
to the SSH specifications.

<soap>
My problem while coding was simply that I did not find the answer in
the SSH specifications - I found several options and it was not really
clear to me which is the right one to use. But then this might be
considered a shortcoming of the SSH specifications.
</soap>

So I suggest the answer for Q7.1 is: "It is not appropriate for the
SSHTM document to detail how SSH sessions are closed." With that
answer, Q7.2 becomes obsolete and issue ISMS #7 can be closed.

If anyone on this list likes to object to this resolution of ISMS #7,
please speak up now.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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--On Friday, January 25, 2008 03:47:42 PM +0100 "tom.petch" 
<cfinss@dial.pipex.com> wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeffrey Hutzelman" <jhutz@cmu.edu>
> To: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>; <isms@ietf.org>
> Cc: <jhutz@cmu.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 11:50 PM
> Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
>
>
>> --On Wednesday, January 23, 2008 05:25:29 PM -0500 David Harrington
>> <ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:
>>
>> > So you favor adding text that says when using a secure transport
>> > model,  the security model field in the SNMPv3 message MUST be set to
>> > TSM?
>> >
>> > or is it text that says if you are using a non-transport security
>> > model, such as the community security model, then you MUST NOT (SHOULD
>> > NOT) use a secure transport model?
>> >
>> > That would imply the (possibly already existing) module which
>> > constructs the message must now know which transport model is being
>> > used, and whether it is secure, and error out under some conditions.
>> > Would that violate architectural modularity?
>>
>> That's a good question.  Conceptually, I do not oppose a requirement that
>> TSM and secure transport models be used together or not at all.  From a
>> practical standpoint, I don't think it's very difficult for operators to
>> understand that, and I would actually expect the tools that configure
>> such things to conflate the two, such that you are offered the choice of
>> using USM or SSH (or possibly, USM/UDP, USM/TCP, or SSH).  However, it
>> likely would break modularity and be a significant burden for the
>> application to verify that this rule is followed (the application can
>> know what transport model is in use, because this is inherent in the
>> transport mapping, yes?).
>>
>> One concern I do have is that when sending a message, we must not use TSM
>> without a secure transport model, because that would result in sending an
>> unproctected message, possibly when the application thinks it has asked
>> for confidentiality.  We should make sure this cannot happen.
>>
>>
>> I think we've agreed that we want to be able to use a secure transport
>> model with SNMPv1/SNMPv2c, and that doing so probably requires modifying
>> the EoP such that when you use a secure transport, you magically get TSM
>> instead of the community security model.
>>
>
> Going back to the original question, then dual authentication per se is a
> good thing and, in a wider context, is becoming a requirement for high
> security systems (eg high finance).

No.  What is becoming a requirement is two-factor authentication, wherein a 
user proves his identity to the system using two distinct "factors", such 
as a physical token plus a PIN or password.  This is not the same as a 
client authenticating to a network service using multiple authentication 
protocols, which to date I have not heard of anyone requiring.

Note that using TSM with SSHTM where initial authentication is to the SSH 
server, it is possible to obtain two-factor authentication by using SSH 
userauth methods such as keyboard-interactive, or by combining multiple 
methods, such as password along with publickey where the corresponding 
private key is known only to a smartcard.  One can also use GSS-krb5 with 
tickets obtained through a two-factor process.  The key property is not the 
use of multiple protocols, but the use of multiple factors (secrets or 
physical objects or attributes) by the human user to prove his identity.


So no, there is no security reason to run USM-over-SSH or the like; the 
ability to do so is valuable primarily as an indication that we haven't 
broken an abstraction we shouldn't.  We have discussed supporting 
SNMPv1/v2c over SSH; in those cases SSH would be the _only_ source of 
authentication, and TSM the only security model in use; the community 
security models normally used with these MPM's would be ignored.

-- Jeff

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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Jeffrey Hutzelman'" <jhutz@cmu.edu>,
	"'tom.petch'" <cfinss@dial.pipex.com>, <isms@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 20:52:45 -0500
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Hi,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Hutzelman [mailto:jhutz@cmu.edu] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 5:02 PM
> To: tom.petch; David Harrington; isms@ietf.org
> Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu
> Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
> 
[...]
> > Going back to the original question, then dual 
> authentication per se is a
> > good thing and, in a wider context, is becoming a 
> requirement for high
> > security systems (eg high finance).
> 
> No.  What is becoming a requirement is two-factor 
> authentication, wherein a 
> user proves his identity to the system using two distinct 
> "factors", such 
> as a physical token plus a PIN or password.  This is not the 
> same as a 
> client authenticating to a network service using multiple 
> authentication 
> protocols, which to date I have not heard of anyone requiring.
> 

I knew there was another dual-XXXX name for what Tom was referring to,
but couldn't place the dual-factor terminology.

> Note that using TSM with SSHTM where initial authentication 
> is to the SSH 
> server, it is possible to obtain two-factor authentication by 
> using SSH 
> userauth methods such as keyboard-interactive, or by 
> combining multiple 
> methods, such as password along with publickey where the 
> corresponding 
> private key is known only to a smartcard.  One can also use 
> GSS-krb5 with 
> tickets obtained through a two-factor process.  The key 
> property is not the 
> use of multiple protocols, but the use of multiple factors 
> (secrets or 
> physical objects or attributes) by the human user to prove 
> his identity.
> 
> 
> So no, there is no security reason to run USM-over-SSH or the 
> like; the 
> ability to do so is valuable primarily as an indication that 
> we haven't 
> broken an abstraction we shouldn't.  

> We have discussed supporting 
> SNMPv1/v2c over SSH; in those cases SSH would be the _only_ source
of 
> authentication, and TSM the only security model in use; the
community 
> security models normally used with these MPM's would be ignored.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 

Currently, the SNMPv1/v2c community would be the only source of
authentication recognized when doing access control for requests
carried by v1/v2c messages, because the Informational RFC3584
hardcodes CSM as the security model for v1/v2c messages.

The WG has not reached consensus to support SNMPv1/v2c/v3/v99 over
SSH, by allowing selection of TSM rather than CSM as the security
model when there is a secure transport.

(I am in favor of such a change).

dbh



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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
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--On Tuesday, January 29, 2008 08:52:45 PM -0500 David Harrington 
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> wrote:

> Currently, the SNMPv1/v2c community would be the only source of
> authentication recognized when doing access control for requests
> carried by v1/v2c messages, because the Informational RFC3584
> hardcodes CSM as the security model for v1/v2c messages.
>
> The WG has not reached consensus to support SNMPv1/v2c/v3/v99 over
> SSH, by allowing selection of TSM rather than CSM as the security
> model when there is a secure transport.

Right; what I described is what would happen if this approach were adopted. 
Of course, if we choose not to support v1/v2c over SSH, then the point is 
moot.  We could also choose to permit the use of the SSH transport model 
with these versions, but _without_ changing the way the security model is 
selected.  The result is that the secure transport would be present, but 
would not have any effect on security parameters.  This is similar to what 
I would expect with SNMPv3+SSHTM+USM; since TSM is not used the secure 
transport has no effect on security parameters or access control.

-- Jeff

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From isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org Wed Jan 30 05:09:36 2008
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Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues
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W.r.t.
> Currently, the SNMPv1/v2c community would be the only source of
> authentication recognized when doing access control for requests
> carried by v1/v2c messages, because the Informational RFC3584
> hardcodes CSM as the security model for v1/v2c messages.
> 
> The WG has not reached consensus to support SNMPv1/v2c/v3/v99 over
> SSH, by allowing selection of TSM rather than CSM as the security
> model when there is a secure transport.
> 
> (I am in favor of such a change).
> 
> dbh
> 

The fact that SNMPv1/v2c use CSM is (I believe) completely described
in RFC3584, which is a BCP (dated Aug 2003).
Of course, at that time, given the state of SNMP in general, that was
more or less the only BCP we could think of.
I can imagine, that as soon as we have SNMP (any version) over SSH,
that we could update the BCP to indicate that a better parctice
(in 2008) would be to use SSH and TSM and fit SNMPv1/v2c into the
current SNMP secure environment.

So it could be done by opening up RFC3584. 
Is that so problematic?

Anyway, I am also in favor of such a change.

Bert

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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Bert Wijnen [mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 5:10 AM
>To: David Harrington; 'Jeffrey Hutzelman'; 'tom.petch'; isms@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS #5: dual authentication issues

>W.r.t.
>> Currently, the SNMPv1/v2c community would be the only source of=20
>> authentication recognized when doing access control for requests=20
>> carried by v1/v2c messages, because the Informational RFC3584=20
>> hardcodes CSM as the security model for v1/v2c messages.
>>=20
>> The WG has not reached consensus to support SNMPv1/v2c/v3/v99 over=20
>> SSH, by allowing selection of TSM rather than CSM as the security=20
>> model when there is a secure transport.
>>=20
>> (I am in favor of such a change).
>>=20
>> dbh
>>=20

>The fact that SNMPv1/v2c use CSM is (I believe) completely described in
RFC3584, which is a BCP (dated Aug 2003).
>Of course, at that time, given the state of SNMP in general, that was
more or less the only BCP we could think of.
>I can imagine, that as soon as we have SNMP (any version) over SSH,
that we could update the BCP to indicate that a >better parctice (in
2008) would be to use SSH and TSM and fit SNMPv1/v2c into the current
SNMP secure environment.
>
>So it could be done by opening up RFC3584.=20
>Is that so problematic?
>
>Anyway, I am also in favor of such a change.
>
>Bert

I am also in favor of such a change and am in favor of updating the
latest version of=20
"Coexistence between Version 1, Version 2, and Version 3 of the
Internet-standard Network Management Framework",
currently RFC3584.

Andy
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