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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "isms" <isms@ietf.org>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
References: <006c01cb5f18$de6e1040$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><C8C7828B.3E8AA%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com><20100928203506.GC96620@elstar.local><F362BA0B-ED6D-4150-BEA8-97EACB60D18A@cable.comcast.com><015901cb5faa$a1f5a320$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><sdmxr0aaw8.fsf@wjh.hardakers.net><007d01cb5ff5$f70de3e0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <sdiq1o2xqm.fsf@wjh.hardakers.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 2010 09:39:01 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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Just a final thought, a restatement of the problem I see, lest it not yet be
clear to some.

The currently defined secure Transport Models require tmStateReference to be
set, else a Command Responder does not know where to send a Response.  The 'UDP
Transport Model' is undefined, and so tmStateReference must, I think, be
indeterminate.  A new Security Model, XSM, which wants to be Transport Model
independent has a challenge; it must set tmStateReference, to work with secure
Transport Models, and ignore it, to work with UTM, without knowing what
Transport Model is in use.  I see this as problematic.

This issue arose with RFC5591 and was found by (me) working through the section
fives (and fours) to check what information was available to what when.  So any
I-D for a new, XSM which lacks a section five will need one creating to
establish whether or not it works with existing models.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Wes Hardaker" <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "isms" <isms@ietf.org>; "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2010 8:47 PM
Subject: Re: status and future of the isms working group


> >>>>> On Wed, 29 Sep 2010 18:47:07 +0200, "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
said:
>
> tp> I am saying that at the least, a KSM I-D has to parallel RFC5591
> tp> (not USM), covering all the topics that that covers.  It will
> tp> probably specify that all the additional parameters introduced by
> tp> RFC5590 are ignored, but if it says anything else, then I think we
> tp> will need a UDP Transport Model.
>
> Sounds like a one bullet incoming request saying "ignore the
> tmStateReference" solves all your problems then.  (and the outgoing
> doesn't need anything since by not creating a tmStateReference on the
> outgoing path, you're already ignoring it).
>
> tp> And then there are the interactions with Kerberos; shades of VACM
> tp> and RADIUS perhaps, in that the Command Responder is setting up a
> tp> connection(/session/transport) to a third party, which needs
> tp> specifying?
>
> I think I'll stop suggesting solutions as we haven't agreed to do the
> work.  That being said, all of the above have already been accomplished
> by two independent sets of folks so I know they can be worked out.
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> Cobham Analytic Solutions


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Fri Oct  1 02:18:51 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Cc: isms <isms@ietf.org>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 09:39:01AM +0200, t.petch wrote:
> Just a final thought, a restatement of the problem I see, lest it not yet be
> clear to some.
> 
> The currently defined secure Transport Models require
> tmStateReference to be set, else a Command Responder does not know
> where to send a Response.  The 'UDP Transport Model' is undefined,
> and so tmStateReference must, I think, be indeterminate.  A new
> Security Model, XSM, which wants to be Transport Model independent
> has a challenge; it must set tmStateReference, to work with secure
> Transport Models, and ignore it, to work with UTM, without knowing
> what Transport Model is in use.  I see this as problematic.

As far as I understand things, we have two types of security models -
those that outsource the security processing to a secure transport
model (i.e. TSM) and those that don't because the provide security
services within the security model itself (i.e. USM and CSM). I am not
sure how useful a security model will be that combines both types. For
the sake of this discussion, I believe people what a kerberos security
model (lets call it KSM) that does security processing within the
security model, so it falls into the same class as USM and CSM.

So even if there would be a problem, it will not be any worse than
what we have with USM and CSM.

> This issue arose with RFC5591 and was found by (me) working through
> the section fives (and fours) to check what information was
> available to what when.  So any I-D for a new, XSM which lacks a
> section five will need one creating to establish whether or not it
> works with existing models.

I still do not see where the problem is. For a secure transport model,
the tmStateReference needs to be available. For other transports, I
believe you can ignore it.

/js

PS: The SNMP code I have seen always knows how to send a response back
    to where the request came from. The RFC3411 architecture decoupled
    things to a very large degree while most implementations are much
    tighter integrated.

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Fri Oct  1 02:31:42 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "Yiu L. Lee" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 03:13:17PM +0200, Yiu L. Lee wrote:

> Raj and I will continue to work hard to make sure to address all the
> questions and issues in the mailing list. Please don't stop giving
> us feedback!

Section 3.2 talks about the PAC and I think some discussion is needed
how that relates to SNMP's notion of a securityLevel and any other
information that goes into the isAccessAllowed() ASI.

I also like to better understand the structure of the resulting
exchange. My understand of Kerberos is that KRB_AP_REQ and KRB_AP_REP
are the exchange to establish a Kerberos session key. My reading of
the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but
you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response
interaction. If my reading is correct, I would like to know what
Kerberos people think about such an approach. I would also like to
know the crypto performance impact of this if you have to walk a
longer table using multiple SNMP request/response interactions.

I am also missing a discussion how unconfirmed notifications (traps)
are handled.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Fri Oct  1 06:16:11 2010
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From: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Juergen Schoenwaelder'" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "'t.petch'" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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I concur.

You need security parameters (security name, security level, etc.)
established between two SNMP security model instances, and currently
can do that 
1) by including the information in the SNMP message, so a
message-aware security model can generate the security parameters
itself (USM, CSM) or 
2) getting information from a security-providing transport (SSH, TLS),
having a transport-security-aware transport model algothmically
convert the transport security parameters into SNMP security
parameters in tmStateReference form, and passing them to a
transport-security-aware (tmStateReference-aware) SNMP security model.

I haven't studied the KSM(?) proposal to see whether the data will be
passed through a tmStateReference or in the message itself. 

dbh 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Juergen Schoenwaelder
> Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 5:19 AM
> To: t.petch
> Cc: isms; Lee, Yiu
> Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
> 
> On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 09:39:01AM +0200, t.petch wrote:
> > Just a final thought, a restatement of the problem I see, 
> lest it not 
> > yet be clear to some.
> > 
> > The currently defined secure Transport Models require 
> tmStateReference 
> > to be set, else a Command Responder does not know where to send a 
> > Response.  The 'UDP Transport Model' is undefined, and so 
> > tmStateReference must, I think, be indeterminate.  A new Security 
> > Model, XSM, which wants to be Transport Model independent has a 
> > challenge; it must set tmStateReference, to work with 
> secure Transport 
> > Models, and ignore it, to work with UTM, without knowing what 
> > Transport Model is in use.  I see this as problematic.
> 
> As far as I understand things, we have two types of security 
> models - those that outsource the security processing to a 
> secure transport model (i.e. TSM) and those that don't 
> because the provide security services within the security 
> model itself (i.e. USM and CSM). I am not sure how useful a 
> security model will be that combines both types. For the sake 
> of this discussion, I believe people what a kerberos security 
> model (lets call it KSM) that does security processing within 
> the security model, so it falls into the same class as USM and CSM.
> 
> So even if there would be a problem, it will not be any worse 
> than what we have with USM and CSM.
> 
> > This issue arose with RFC5591 and was found by (me) working
through 
> > the section fives (and fours) to check what information was 
> available 
> > to what when.  So any I-D for a new, XSM which lacks a section
five 
> > will need one creating to establish whether or not it works with 
> > existing models.
> 
> I still do not see where the problem is. For a secure 
> transport model, the tmStateReference needs to be available. 
> For other transports, I believe you can ignore it.
> 
> /js
> 
> PS: The SNMP code I have seen always knows how to send a response
back
>     to where the request came from. The RFC3411 architecture
decoupled
>     things to a very large degree while most implementations are
much
>     tighter integrated.
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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From: "Donati Andrew-MGIA0477" <adonati@motorola.com>
To: "David Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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Section 2 in http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5590/ presents a good
discussion on using either of these approaches.

An important question to consider is which method will be the easiest
for operators to implement.  If operators can easily leverage their
existing Kerberos infrastructure using the approach described in item 1,
it can certainly be considered a viable option.=20

-- Andy Donati

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
David Harrington
Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 9:15 AM
To: 'Juergen Schoenwaelder'; 't.petch'
Cc: 'isms'; 'Lee, Yiu'
Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group

> You need security parameters (security name, security level, etc.)
> established between two SNMP security model instances, and currently
can do that
> 1) by including the information in the SNMP message, so a
message-aware security
> model can generate the security parameters itself (USM, CSM) or
> 2) getting information from a security-providing transport (SSH, TLS),
having
> a transport-security-aware transport model algothmically convert the
transport
> security parameters into SNMP security parameters in tmStateReference
form,
> and passing them to a transport-security-aware
(tmStateReference-aware) SNMP security model.

> I haven't studied the KSM(?) proposal to see whether the data will be
> passed through a tmStateReference or in the message itself.=20

> dbh=20

From jhutz@cmu.edu  Fri Oct  1 14:08:02 2010
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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
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--On Friday, October 01, 2010 11:31:52 AM +0200 Juergen Schoenwaelder 
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> Section 3.2 talks about the PAC and I think some discussion is needed
> how that relates to SNMP's notion of a securityLevel and any other
> information that goes into the isAccessAllowed() ASI.
>
> I also like to better understand the structure of the resulting
> exchange. My understand of Kerberos is that KRB_AP_REQ and KRB_AP_REP
> are the exchange to establish a Kerberos session key. My reading of
> the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but
> you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response
> interaction. If my reading is correct, I would like to know what
> Kerberos people think about such an approach. I would also like to
> know the crypto performance impact of this if you have to walk a
> longer table using multiple SNMP request/response interactions.

I haven't read this document yet, so I can't comment on its use of 
Kerberos.  However, if the WG decides to adopt the work, I'll be happy to 
review it with that in mind.

-- Jeff

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On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 11:03:14PM +0200, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
 
> I haven't read this document yet, so I can't comment on its use of 
> Kerberos.  However, if the WG decides to adopt the work, I'll be happy to 
> review it with that in mind.

Jeff,

it might help us and the authors to get some early feedback whether
the approach itself is leading into the right direction. So if you
have some time available now... The core of the proposal is section 3,
about 3 pages of text to read:

      draft-pejaver-ismi-kerberos-00

(The name is confusing since they misspelled isms.)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Sorry for mis-spelled the WG name. We will fix it in next revision. We =
are working on the new revision which tries to capture all the questions =
posting on the list. Mostly importantly, we would like to listen to the =
group and make sure we are heading to the right direction.  =20


On Oct 1, 2010, at 5:31 PM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder" =
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 11:03:14PM +0200, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
>=20
>> I haven't read this document yet, so I can't comment on its use of=20
>> Kerberos.  However, if the WG decides to adopt the work, I'll be =
happy to=20
>> review it with that in mind.
>=20
> Jeff,
>=20
> it might help us and the authors to get some early feedback whether
> the approach itself is leading into the right direction. So if you
> have some time available now... The core of the proposal is section 3,
> about 3 pages of text to read:
>=20
>      draft-pejaver-ismi-kerberos-00
>=20
> (The name is confusing since they misspelled isms.)
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] status and future of the isms working group
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> Section 3.2 talks about the PAC and I think some discussion is needed
> how that relates to SNMP's notion of a securityLevel and any other
> information that goes into the isAccessAllowed() ASI.

The PAC can be thought of as having exactly the same syntax & semantics
as the role information retrieved from RADIUS in
draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm.
The managed device should handle it in exactly the same way.
I called it a PAC only because of where it is placed in the Kerberos
ticket.
It probably comes from RADIUS, though it takes a different path:
  - in draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm, RADIUS delivers this directly to the

    managed device.
  - in the proposed ID, RADIUS delivers it to Kerberos, which
encapsulates
    it securely in a ticket, which is given to the NMS, who presents it
to
    the managed device.

The semantics of securityLevel should remain unchanged:
  - authNoPriv =3D PDU not encrypted
  - authPriv =3D PDU is encrypted

All this should be explained better in the next revision of the ID.

> I also like to better understand the structure of the resulting
> exchange. My understand of Kerberos is that KRB_AP_REQ and KRB_AP_REP
> are the exchange to establish a Kerberos session key. My reading of
> the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but
> you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response
> interaction. If my reading is correct, I would like to know what
> Kerberos people think about such an approach. I would also like to
> know the crypto performance impact of this if you have to walk a
> longer table using multiple SNMP request/response interactions.

We are interested in the session key as it is needed to encrypt the SNMP
PDU.
The same ticket+sessionkey will be used if there are multiple SNMP
interactions
between the NMS (Manager) & the managed device.

> I am also missing a discussion how unconfirmed notifications (traps)
> are handled.

If the managed device needs to send traps securely, it would need to
get a Kerberos ticket and a session key for each destination NMS
(typically
one).  This can be done when the device initializes.

Thanks for your comments.  We will incorporate all the questions and
suggestions
into the next version of the draft. =20

Regards

Rajaram Pejaver

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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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On Mon, Oct 04, 2010 at 08:38:20PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
> 
> > Section 3.2 talks about the PAC and I think some discussion is needed
> > how that relates to SNMP's notion of a securityLevel and any other
> > information that goes into the isAccessAllowed() ASI.
> 
> The PAC can be thought of as having exactly the same syntax & semantics
> as the role information retrieved from RADIUS in
> draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm.
> The managed device should handle it in exactly the same way.
> I called it a PAC only because of where it is placed in the Kerberos
> ticket.
> It probably comes from RADIUS, though it takes a different path:
>   - in draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm, RADIUS delivers this directly to the
> 
>     managed device.
>   - in the proposed ID, RADIUS delivers it to Kerberos, which
> encapsulates
>     it securely in a ticket, which is given to the NMS, who presents it
> to
>     the managed device.
> 
> The semantics of securityLevel should remain unchanged:
>   - authNoPriv = PDU not encrypted
>   - authPriv = PDU is encrypted
> 
> All this should be explained better in the next revision of the ID.

The text needs to be more concrete and precise. Right now, the text in
3.2 consists of an acronym (PAC) and it says that "its structure and
semantics may vary depending on the authorization model of the managed
device". SNMP has a very clear authorization model so it should not be
hard to be precise.
 
> > I also like to better understand the structure of the resulting
> > exchange. My understand of Kerberos is that KRB_AP_REQ and KRB_AP_REP
> > are the exchange to establish a Kerberos session key. My reading of
> > the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but
> > you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response
> > interaction. If my reading is correct, I would like to know what
> > Kerberos people think about such an approach. I would also like to
> > know the crypto performance impact of this if you have to walk a
> > longer table using multiple SNMP request/response interactions.
> 
> We are interested in the session key as it is needed to encrypt the SNMP
> PDU.
> The same ticket+sessionkey will be used if there are multiple SNMP
> interactions
> between the NMS (Manager) & the managed device.

So do you establish session state? To me, it seems you do not but
instead you pull the session key out of the ticket in each
request/reply interaction. If my understanding is correct, I like to
hear from Kerberos people whether they think this is a good approach.

> > I am also missing a discussion how unconfirmed notifications (traps)
> > are handled.
> 
> If the managed device needs to send traps securely, it would need to
> get a Kerberos ticket and a session key for each destination NMS
> (typically one).  This can be done when the device initializes.
> 
> Thanks for your comments.  We will incorporate all the questions and
> suggestions into the next version of the draft.

I am looking forward to the next revision. Please be reminded of the
upcoming deadlines:

2010-10-18 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
	   	     submission by 17:00 PT (24:00 UTC)

2010-10-25 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off
	   	     by 17:00 PT (24:00 UTC)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Oct  4 12:43:35 2010
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Hi Juergen,

Thanks for the date reminder. I will submit the old one with the right WG
name. Then we will submit the revision sometime next week.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 10/4/10 3:41 PM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder"
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 04, 2010 at 08:38:20PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
>> 
>>> Section 3.2 talks about the PAC and I think some discussion is needed
>>> how that relates to SNMP's notion of a securityLevel and any other
>>> information that goes into the isAccessAllowed() ASI.
>> 
>> The PAC can be thought of as having exactly the same syntax & semantics
>> as the role information retrieved from RADIUS in
>> draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm.
>> The managed device should handle it in exactly the same way.
>> I called it a PAC only because of where it is placed in the Kerberos
>> ticket.
>> It probably comes from RADIUS, though it takes a different path:
>>   - in draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm, RADIUS delivers this directly to the
>> 
>>     managed device.
>>   - in the proposed ID, RADIUS delivers it to Kerberos, which
>> encapsulates
>>     it securely in a ticket, which is given to the NMS, who presents it
>> to
>>     the managed device.
>> 
>> The semantics of securityLevel should remain unchanged:
>>   - authNoPriv = PDU not encrypted
>>   - authPriv = PDU is encrypted
>> 
>> All this should be explained better in the next revision of the ID.
> 
> The text needs to be more concrete and precise. Right now, the text in
> 3.2 consists of an acronym (PAC) and it says that "its structure and
> semantics may vary depending on the authorization model of the managed
> device". SNMP has a very clear authorization model so it should not be
> hard to be precise.
>  
>>> I also like to better understand the structure of the resulting
>>> exchange. My understand of Kerberos is that KRB_AP_REQ and KRB_AP_REP
>>> are the exchange to establish a Kerberos session key. My reading of
>>> the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but
>>> you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response
>>> interaction. If my reading is correct, I would like to know what
>>> Kerberos people think about such an approach. I would also like to
>>> know the crypto performance impact of this if you have to walk a
>>> longer table using multiple SNMP request/response interactions.
>> 
>> We are interested in the session key as it is needed to encrypt the SNMP
>> PDU.
>> The same ticket+sessionkey will be used if there are multiple SNMP
>> interactions
>> between the NMS (Manager) & the managed device.
> 
> So do you establish session state? To me, it seems you do not but
> instead you pull the session key out of the ticket in each
> request/reply interaction. If my understanding is correct, I like to
> hear from Kerberos people whether they think this is a good approach.
> 
>>> I am also missing a discussion how unconfirmed notifications (traps)
>>> are handled.
>> 
>> If the managed device needs to send traps securely, it would need to
>> get a Kerberos ticket and a session key for each destination NMS
>> (typically one).  This can be done when the device initializes.
>> 
>> Thanks for your comments.  We will incorporate all the questions and
>> suggestions into the next version of the draft.
> 
> I am looking forward to the next revision. Please be reminded of the
> upcoming deadlines:
> 
> 2010-10-18 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
>     submission by 17:00 PT (24:00 UTC)
> 
> 2010-10-25 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off
>     by 17:00 PT (24:00 UTC)
> 
> /js


From saperia@jdscons.com  Mon Sep 20 10:43:23 2010
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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] [OPS-AREA]  status and future of the isms working group
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I could not agree more.=20

I would add  that additional protocol/architecture/framework on any of =
the management infrastructures we have does not address the key point I =
took from Randy's post.  What we need are widely implemented objects =
(however you want to call the structures) that give real visibility into =
what is going on in the devices and networks.  That has always been the =
problem and until we address that who cares how we transport the data. I =
would settle for RFC2549, if it contained the right information.

/jon
On Sep 20, 2010, at 1:04 PM, Randy Presuhn wrote:

> Hi -
>=20
>> From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> ...
>> I think that our resources are limited, and tend to decay with the =
age of a
>> working group, so I would rather see them applied elsewhere.  I look =
back at the
>> effort that went into RFC3411, over many years, and yet it fell at =
the first
>> hurdle, not accommodating the move of security from deep inside the =
engine to
>> off the bottom of the radar; why should we do any better this time?
> ...
>=20
> The problem as I see it was that RFC3411 was intended to be the glue
> describing how a particular set of specifications fit together, *not* =
as
> *the* architecture for all future SNMP work.  *Requiring* extensions,
> additions, and embellishments to adhere to that architecture is in
> my opinion a huge mistake.  =46rom my perspective, the real problem
> addressed by RFC 3411 was that some of the preceding proposals
> for securing SNMP had so many convolutions and interactions that
> a lot of folks had trouble wrapping their heads around them.  The
> modularity brought by RFC 3411 was modularity of *specification*,
> not necessarily implementation.  The ASIs were rather controversial
> because folks were (rightly, in retrospect) concerned that they would
> be understood in a prescriptive sense, rather than descriptive sense
> in which they were intended.
>=20
> More importantly, I think focusing energy on this "problem" (which is
> tempting because it's something we think we understand) would be
> a huge distraction from the *real* problem: the kinds of information =
models
> this infrastructure should provide access to.  If the information =
models
> can't support the high-value functions administrators / operators =
need,
> then embellishing the protocol engine architecture is a waste of time.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-AREA mailing list
> OPS-AREA@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-area
>=20


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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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Date: Tue, 05 Oct 2010 13:55:51 -0700
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Subject: [Isms] Next steps about the next steps
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So,

I'm willing to draft up charter text that includes items for:

  - TLSTM to draft
  - KSM

(But I don't want to do it until the chairs say they're willing to
potentially accept it ;-)
-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Oct  5 15:03:51 2010
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On Tue, Oct 05, 2010 at 10:55:51PM +0200, Wes Hardaker wrote:
 
> I'm willing to draft up charter text that includes items for:
> 
>   - TLSTM to draft
>   - KSM
> 
> (But I don't want to do it until the chairs say they're willing to
> potentially accept it ;-)

Here is my view on these two items:

- Concerning the advancement of TLSTM plus related specifications to
  Draft Standard, I first checked with the ADs because some of these
  specifications will have normative dependencies to e.g. TLS and
  DTLS, which are likely going to remain Proposed Standards. The ADs
  told me that they are willing to defend this in the IESG, so this
  concern has been cleared. Since we also seem to have the necessary
  human resources, I am supportive to undertake this work.

- Concerning KSM I like to see a revised ID that better details the
  proposal and brings it more inline with the way we happen to write
  SNMP security models. Once an updated ID is available, I like to
  have some feedback in particular from Kerberos experts about the
  approach taken etc. In short, I like to better understand the
  technical details and the potential pitfalls, which is also needed
  in order to set realistic milestones.

Given that the next IETF meeting is coming up relatively soon, it
might make sense to discuss KSM in some technical detail in Beijing
before we execute the formal rechartering procedure through the IESG.

Russ, anything you like to add?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Tue Oct  5 15:56:09 2010
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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>>>>> On Wed, 6 Oct 2010 00:04:17 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:

JS> - Concerning KSM I like to see a revised ID that better details the
JS> proposal and brings it more inline with the way we happen to write
JS> SNMP security models.

I happened to be in the same room as one of the authors today and
believe they're planning on a very-near-term republication.  Hopefully
that'll occur.

Thanks for the note and I'm glad that everyone agrees the 595[0,1,3]
advancement is a good thing.

JS> Given that the next IETF meeting is coming up relatively soon, it
JS> might make sense to discuss KSM in some technical detail in Beijing
JS> before we execute the formal rechartering procedure through the IESG.

I agree that's a possibility, but I'd rather see the charter hammered
out on the list and done with sooner so we can move to just technical
discussions on the list and at the meeting (which now looks like it
should be held) on the technical issues in an effort to move it forward.
-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From mundy@tislabs.com  Tue Oct  5 20:44:49 2010
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On Wed, 6 Oct 2010 00:04:17 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 05, 2010 at 10:55:51PM +0200, Wes Hardaker wrote:
>  
>> I'm willing to draft up charter text that includes items for:
>> 
>>   - TLSTM to draft
>>   - KSM
>> 
>> (But I don't want to do it until the chairs say they're willing to
>> potentially accept it ;-)
> 
> Here is my view on these two items:
> 
> - Concerning the advancement of TLSTM plus related specifications to
>   Draft Standard, I first checked with the ADs because some of these
>   specifications will have normative dependencies to e.g. TLS and
>   DTLS, which are likely going to remain Proposed Standards. The ADs
>   told me that they are willing to defend this in the IESG, so this
>   concern has been cleared. Since we also seem to have the necessary
>   human resources, I am supportive to undertake this work.
> 
> - Concerning KSM I like to see a revised ID that better details the
>   proposal and brings it more inline with the way we happen to write
>   SNMP security models. Once an updated ID is available, I like to
>   have some feedback in particular from Kerberos experts about the
>   approach taken etc. In short, I like to better understand the
>   technical details and the potential pitfalls, which is also needed
>   in order to set realistic milestones.
> 
> Given that the next IETF meeting is coming up relatively soon, it
> might make sense to discuss KSM in some technical detail in Beijing
> before we execute the formal rechartering procedure through the IESG.
> 
> Russ, anything you like to add?

This sounds like a good approach. In think advancement TLSTM and 
related specs is pretty straight forward.  We do need the new KSN spec 
as well as making sure there is sufficient interest and energy to work 
it.

Russ

> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 12:56:43AM +0200, Wes Hardaker wrote:

> JS> Given that the next IETF meeting is coming up relatively soon, it
> JS> might make sense to discuss KSM in some technical detail in Beijing
> JS> before we execute the formal rechartering procedure through the IESG.
> 
> I agree that's a possibility, but I'd rather see the charter hammered
> out on the list and done with sooner so we can move to just technical
> discussions on the list and at the meeting (which now looks like it
> should be held) on the technical issues in an effort to move it forward.

I assume the authors do already work on the technical issues, which is
great. However, since milestones are part of the WG charters, I like
to get a better understanding whether there are any technical
obstacles that might causes this work to take years instead of a few
months. This is why I like to have early feedback from Kerberos
experts before attempting to charter this work.

If we meet in Beijing to discuss this work, we will focus on the
discussion of the technical issues, regardless of the rechartering
status.

That said, I do not mind receiving input for possible new charter 
text before the Beijing meeting. Activity to get work done is always
more than welcome.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
Cc: isms@ietf.org, Russ Mundy <russ.mundy@sparta.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] Next steps about the next steps
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>>> My reading of=20
>>> the ID is that you are not really interested in the session key but=20
>>> you only want to use it for a single SNMP request/response=20
>>> interaction.
>> This is why I like to have early feedback from Kerberos
>> experts before attempting to charter this work.

> The same ticket+sessionkey will be used if there are multiple SNMP
> interactions between the NMS (Manager) & the managed device.

Juergen,

I did not fully answer your earlier question.

KSM is aimed specifically for situations that involve short
transactions.
The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated by the
KDC.
It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number of messages, or bytes
of data.
SNMP interactions that involve a 'large' number of messages (or data)
will
require rekeying which is not envisioned for KSM.
Those interactions should use other stream based security models.

We welcome suggestions for guidelines for what values are 'large' vs.
'small'.
It is more of a AES/crypto question rather than a Kerberos one.

Regards

Rajaram Pejaver

From d.b.nelson@comcast.net  Wed Oct  6 09:16:22 2010
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> The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated
> by the  KDC. It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number
> of messages, or bytes of data.

I think the question was whether a *single* Kerberos ticket would be used
for more than a single SNMP PDU, thereby requiring session state.  The
"traditional" SNMP security models, such as USM, are stateless, in that the
credentials are contained in each and every SNMP message.  Are you proposing
to include a Kerberos ticket in each and every SNMP message (even if it's
the same ticket)?



From jhutz@cmu.edu  Wed Oct  6 09:26:41 2010
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--On Wednesday, October 06, 2010 12:04:17 AM +0200 Juergen Schoenwaelder 
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> - Concerning KSM I like to see a revised ID that better details the
>   proposal and brings it more inline with the way we happen to write
>   SNMP security models. Once an updated ID is available, I like to
>   have some feedback in particular from Kerberos experts about the
>   approach taken etc. In short, I like to better understand the
>   technical details and the potential pitfalls, which is also needed
>   in order to set realistic milestones.
>
> Given that the next IETF meeting is coming up relatively soon, it
> might make sense to discuss KSM in some technical detail in Beijing
> before we execute the formal rechartering procedure through the IESG.

I'm certainly willing to review and contribute to this work, if the WG 
takes it on.  You might find other reviewers by asking on the krb-wg list. 
I will not be in Beijing, but I will try to participate via jabber.

-- Jeff

From rajaram_pejaver@cable.comcast.com  Wed Oct  6 10:54:16 2010
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>> The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated
>> by the  KDC. It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number
>> of messages, or bytes of data.
>
> I think the question was whether a *single* Kerberos ticket would be
used
> for more than a single SNMP PDU, thereby requiring session state.  The
> "traditional" SNMP security models, such as USM, are stateless, in
that the
> credentials are contained in each and every SNMP message.  Are you
proposing
> to include a Kerberos ticket in each and every SNMP message (even if
it's
> the same ticket)?

Yes.  If the goal is to keep the managed device (MD) stateless,
a Kerberos ticket must be included in each and every SNMP message.
The same ticket cannot be reused because the MD will detect it as a
replay
based on the timestamp in the ticket.
SNMP traps may be an exception where the MD saves the session key (along
with
the manager's IP address) for continued use because there will be few=20
destinations (typically 1) for traps.

Thanks for clarifying the question.

--raj

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Oct  6 17:15:34 2010
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On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 06:17:08PM +0200, Dave Nelson wrote:
> > The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated
> > by the  KDC. It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number
> > of messages, or bytes of data.
> 
> I think the question was whether a *single* Kerberos ticket would be used
> for more than a single SNMP PDU, thereby requiring session state.  The
> "traditional" SNMP security models, such as USM, are stateless, in that the
> credentials are contained in each and every SNMP message.  Are you proposing
> to include a Kerberos ticket in each and every SNMP message (even if it's
> the same ticket)?

My understanding of the text was that KSM reuses the same *ticket* for
multiple transactions instead of establishing the session key and
session state. But I might be wrong...

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 05:42:00PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
 
> KSM is aimed specifically for situations that involve short
> transactions.  The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value
> generated by the KDC.  It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small'
> number of messages, or bytes of data.  SNMP interactions that
> involve a 'large' number of messages (or data) will require rekeying
> which is not envisioned for KSM.  Those interactions should use
> other stream based security models.
>
> We welcome suggestions for guidelines for what values are 'large'
> vs.  'small'.  It is more of a AES/crypto question rather than a
> Kerberos one.

USM has a long lived symmetric key and a management application has to
run a key update procedure to refresh the key. That is all fine. My
reading, however, was that you send the ticket containing the session
key multiple times instead of establishing the session key contained
in the ticket once and then reusing the session state. Am I confused?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 07:54:44PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
 
> Yes.  If the goal is to keep the managed device (MD) stateless, a
> Kerberos ticket must be included in each and every SNMP message.
> The same ticket cannot be reused because the MD will detect it as a
> replay based on the timestamp in the ticket.

Are you saying that for every getnext I have to get a new Kerberos
ticket?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From jhutz@cmu.edu  Thu Oct  7 08:02:08 2010
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--On Thursday, October 07, 2010 02:23:13 AM +0200 Juergen Schoenwaelder 
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 07:54:44PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
>
>> Yes.  If the goal is to keep the managed device (MD) stateless, a
>> Kerberos ticket must be included in each and every SNMP message.
>> The same ticket cannot be reused because the MD will detect it as a
>> replay based on the timestamp in the ticket.
>
> Are you saying that for every getnext I have to get a new Kerberos
> ticket?

No.  That's not true, and the document doesn't say it, either.
You do have to generate a new AP_REQ, or at least, you do if the command 
processor is doing replay detection correctly.  With some care, it ought to 
be careful to avoid even this, by doing replay detection at the KSM layer 
instead of in Kerberos.  In either case, you're going to have to _send_ 
both the ticket and AP_REQ with every request, in order to allow the server 
to remain stateless.

I've done a very brief overview of this document and while it needs some 
work, the basic approach seems reasonable.  I look forward to seeing 
comments from Wes and Ken Hornstein, who co-wrote the last KSM attempt 
around 10 years ago.  And, I still recommend asking for additional review 
on the krb-wg list.

-- Jeff

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On Thu, Oct 07, 2010 at 05:03:01PM +0200, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
 
> I've done a very brief overview of this document and while it needs some 
> work, the basic approach seems reasonable.  I look forward to seeing 
> comments from Wes and Ken Hornstein, who co-wrote the last KSM attempt 
> around 10 years ago.  And, I still recommend asking for additional review 
> on the krb-wg list.

Thanks for looking at the document. I have noticed your suggestion to
ask the krb-wg for review but since the authors want to post a more
detailed ID soon, I thought I wait for this new revision to pop up
before asking on the krb-wg list for reviews.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Thu Oct  7 08:27:56 2010
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Hi Dave and Raj,

If you want to stop replay, the same ticket can't be used. This is one-way
to implement it. However, this is not a requirement for Kerberos. RFC 4120
3.2.3 does not require a ticket only used one time. I think a more efficient
approach is to use the same ticket for a period of time (defined inside the
ticket) and the MD will expire the ticket when the time is reached. The
Session-Key will be inside the ticket so that the MD doesn't need to
remember any key.

For security reason, the ticket life time should be short enough (say 15
mins). This will sufficiently reduce the load to generate a new ticket for
each snmp message.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 10/6/10 1:54 PM, "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
wrote:

> 
>>> The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated
>>> by the  KDC. It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number
>>> of messages, or bytes of data.
>> 
>> I think the question was whether a *single* Kerberos ticket would be
> used
>> for more than a single SNMP PDU, thereby requiring session state.  The
>> "traditional" SNMP security models, such as USM, are stateless, in
> that the
>> credentials are contained in each and every SNMP message.  Are you
> proposing
>> to include a Kerberos ticket in each and every SNMP message (even if
> it's
>> the same ticket)?
> 
> Yes.  If the goal is to keep the managed device (MD) stateless,
> a Kerberos ticket must be included in each and every SNMP message.
> The same ticket cannot be reused because the MD will detect it as a
> replay
> based on the timestamp in the ticket.
> SNMP traps may be an exception where the MD saves the session key (along
> with
> the manager's IP address) for continued use because there will be few
> destinations (typically 1) for traps.
> 
> Thanks for clarifying the question.
> 
> --raj
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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Hi Juergen,

You understanding is also my understanding.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 10/6/10 8:15 PM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder"
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 06:17:08PM +0200, Dave Nelson wrote:
>>> The sessionKey in a Kerberos ticket is a random value generated
>>> by the  KDC. It can be safely used to encrypt a 'small' number
>>> of messages, or bytes of data.
>> 
>> I think the question was whether a *single* Kerberos ticket would be used
>> for more than a single SNMP PDU, thereby requiring session state.  The
>> "traditional" SNMP security models, such as USM, are stateless, in that the
>> credentials are contained in each and every SNMP message.  Are you proposing
>> to include a Kerberos ticket in each and every SNMP message (even if it's
>> the same ticket)?
> 
> My understanding of the text was that KSM reuses the same *ticket* for
> multiple transactions instead of establishing the session key and
> session state. But I might be wrong...
> 
> /js


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From: "Yiu L. Lee" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
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No. Please read my previous reply.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 10/6/10 8:23 PM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder"
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 06, 2010 at 07:54:44PM +0200, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
>  
>> Yes.  If the goal is to keep the managed device (MD) stateless, a
>> Kerberos ticket must be included in each and every SNMP message.
>> The same ticket cannot be reused because the MD will detect it as a
>> replay based on the timestamp in the ticket.
> 
> Are you saying that for every getnext I have to get a new Kerberos
> ticket?
> 
> /js


From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Thu Oct  7 15:13:57 2010
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Organization: Sparta
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>>>>> On Thu, 07 Oct 2010 11:03:01 -0400, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> said:

JH> I look forward to seeing comments from Wes and Ken Hornstein, who
JH> co-wrote the last KSM attempt around 10 years ago.

One of the things we did in the implementation (or at least started to
do; I can't remember if we completed it) was to allow for a longer lived
session where the ticket would only be sent in the first transmission
and in subsequent transmissions both sides would cache information.  I'd
like to see this as an option as it may be that the use case they have
is stateless, but many many real-world kerberos deployment's don't need
to be stateless.  For small boxes it may be necessary, but there are
many larger boxes that would benefit from longer lived sessions.  It
should be easy to add a bit in the request field that indicates whether
the server is expected to cache the security credentials and a
corresponding bit in the response saying whether it did or not.

(We never documented this aspect of the plan since the work wasn't going
to go forward at that time)

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Oct 25 12:51:47 2010
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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Sorry for the delay. The new revision has been posted. In this revision,
we added Ken Hardaker and Wes Hardaker who are the original SNMP KSM
authors. We also revised the document organization.

This is the link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

We would like to present this in the IETF beijing meeting.

Comments and questions are welcome.


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

On 10/25/10 2:26 PM, "IETF I-D Submission Tool" <idsubmission@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01.txt has been
>successfully submitted by Rajaram Pejaver and posted to the IETF
>repository.
>
>Filename:     draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos
>Revision:     01
>Title:         Kerberos Security Model for SNMPv3
>Creation_date:     2010-10-25
>WG ID:         Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 20
>
>Abstract:
>This memo describes the use of Kerberos service with Simple Network
>Management Protocol (SNMP) to authenticate users, authorize them to
>access specific MIB objects, and to protect SNMP messages by using
>integrity protection and encryption.  User authorization information
>is securely encapsulated inside the AuthorizationData field in a
>Kerberos ticket.
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Oct 26 00:09:49 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Hi,

we have a meeting slot at the upcoming IETF meeting (Wednesday
15:10-16:10). The goal of the meeting is to have a technical
discussion of the proposed Kerberos security model, followed by a
rechartering discussion. I have uploaded a draft agenda:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/agenda/isms.txt

For those presenting the proposed Kerberos security model, please make
sure that I receive your slides well before the meeting (Wednesday
morning the latest) since we may have remote participants.

The chairs would also appreciate to receive input for the new charter
before the meeting, either complete proposals or just text fragments
covering suggested work items. It is also fine to iterate proposals on
this list, of course.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Oct 26 01:12:59 2010
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 10:14:01 +0200
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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Hi,

I have sent the email below to the kerberos working group in order to
make them aware of the kerberos security model for snmp and to solicit
technical advice/assistance.

/js

----- Forwarded message from Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> -----

Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 10:10:56 +0200
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: ietf-krb-wg@lists.anl.gov
Subject: kerberos security model for snmp
Message-ID: <20101026081056.GA71495@elstar.local>

Hi,

a kerberos security model for the simple network management protocol
(snmp) has been proposed to the ISMS working group. I like to solicit
feedback on the proposal from the kerberos community. The document can
be found here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

We are going to have a technical discussion of this proposal at the
Beijing IETF in the Wednesday 15:10-16:10 time slot. Perhaps some of
you can join this meeting to make sure things are heading into the
right direction. Please send any questions / comments to the ISMS
working group mailing list <isms@ietf.org>.

/js (ISMS co-chair)

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

----- End forwarded message -----

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Thanks Juergen.



On Oct 26, 2010, at 4:14 AM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacob=
s-university.de=20
 > wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have sent the email below to the kerberos working group in order to
> make them aware of the kerberos security model for snmp and to solicit
> technical advice/assistance.
>
> /js
>
> ----- Forwarded message from Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacob=
s-university.de=20
> > -----
>
> Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 10:10:56 +0200
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
> To: ietf-krb-wg@lists.anl.gov
> Subject: kerberos security model for snmp
> Message-ID: <20101026081056.GA71495@elstar.local>
>
> Hi,
>
> a kerberos security model for the simple network management protocol
> (snmp) has been proposed to the ISMS working group. I like to solicit
> feedback on the proposal from the kerberos community. The document can
> be found here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
>
> We are going to have a technical discussion of this proposal at the
> Beijing IETF in the Wednesday 15:10-16:10 time slot. Perhaps some of
> you can join this meeting to make sure things are heading into the
> right direction. Please send any questions / comments to the ISMS
> working group mailing list <isms@ietf.org>.
>
> /js (ISMS co-chair)
>
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
>
> ----- End forwarded message -----
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms

From dromasca@avaya.com  Tue Oct 26 03:51:15 2010
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, <isms@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Isms] isms beijing meeting agenda
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Having  a strawman proposal for a new charter would help focusing the
discussion on this point.=20

Dan
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Juergen Schoenwaelder
> Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 9:11 AM
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] isms beijing meeting agenda
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> we have a meeting slot at the upcoming IETF meeting=20
> (Wednesday 15:10-16:10). The goal of the meeting is to have a=20
> technical discussion of the proposed Kerberos security model,=20
> followed by a rechartering discussion. I have uploaded a draft agenda:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/agenda/isms.txt
>=20
> For those presenting the proposed Kerberos security model,=20
> please make sure that I receive your slides well before the=20
> meeting (Wednesday morning the latest) since we may have=20
> remote participants.
>=20
> The chairs would also appreciate to receive input for the new=20
> charter before the meeting, either complete proposals or just=20
> text fragments covering suggested work items. It is also fine=20
> to iterate proposals on this list, of course.
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
>=20

From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Tue Oct 26 07:56:06 2010
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: isms@ietf.org
Organization: Sparta
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 07:57:18 -0700
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>>>>> On Tue, 26 Oct 2010 09:10:55 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:

JS> The chairs would also appreciate to receive input for the new charter
JS> before the meeting, either complete proposals or just text fragments
JS> covering suggested work items. It is also fine to iterate proposals on
JS> this list, of course.

Here's a rough proposal for a new charter:

    The Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) provides
    message security services through the security subsystem.
    Previously the ISMS Working Group defined a Transport Subsystem, a
    new Transport Security Model, and a Secure Shell Transport Model,
    a TLS Transport Model, a method for authenticating SNMPv3 users
    via the Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) and a
    method to dynamically provision the VACM from AAA services.

    Since the time of publication, the TLS Transport Model (TLSTM)
    [RFC5593] has been implemented by at least two vendors and
    interoperability tests have been conducted.  Also implemented by
    the vendors in order to support this transport was the components
    making up the transport subsystem [RFC5590], the Transport
    Security Model [RFC5591] and the Context EngineID Discovery
    Mechanism [RFC5343].  The results of the interoperability tests
    between the vendors needs to be documented and any work required
    to advance the documents to Draft standard needs to be undertaken.

    Additionally, new work will be undertaken to define a Kerberos
    Security Model (KSM) that can offer support for protecting SNMP by
    Kerberos Network Authentication Services.  Kerberos is a trusted
    third-party authentication protocol that provides a centralized,
    transport-independent mechanism for performing authentication,
    distributing authorization information, and securing traffic
    between a Kerberos instrumented client and server.

    The current goal of the ISMS working group is two-fold: to advance
    the TLSTM and other required RFCs (listed above) to Draft Standard
    and to develop and a method for securing SNMPv3 traffic using
    resources provided by the Kerberos Network Authentication Service.

    The new work must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol as
    defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types).

    The working group will cover the following work items:

    - Document the interoperability results from testing of the TLS
      Transport Model [RFC5593], the Transport Subsystem [RFC5590],
      the Transport Security Model [RFC5591] and the Context EngineID
      Discovery Mechansim [RFC5343] and advance the documents to Draft
      status.

    - Define a Kerberos Security Model for use with SNMPv3

    Goals and Milestones
    Dec 2010    Publish initial revised copies of RFC5593, RFC5590,
                RFC5591 and RFC5343 if changes are needed to the documents.
    Dec 2010    Publish an initial copy of a TLSTM implementation report
    Jan 2011    Submit the TLSTM implementation report any revised
                copies of the RFCs to the IESG for publication in
                February as Draft status.

    Nov 2010    Initial version of a KSM document
    ???         Submit documentation on the KSM to the IESG

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From ietfc@btconnect.com  Tue Oct 26 10:41:32 2010
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Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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I think that this I-D has some way to go.

- There seems to be a confusion over what a Security Model is, in that s2.1
states that
" The first security models, USM [RFC3414]and VACM [RFC3415] ..."

while if, as s6.2 says, this is "Compatible with VACM." then what is s4.3 doing?

I expect a security model to specify how securityEngineID and securityName are
derived, which this I-D does not do, and then leave VACM to get on with it.

Then again, s2.6 says
"For KSM, this value must contain the permissions for the specific
   user on the identified device.  Though the semantics of this value
   can vary widely, for SNMP it is constrained to be a VACM groupName
   that the user should be placed into."
Well no, this is nothing to do with SNMP, this is to do with KSM or not; this is
really a rerun of RADIUS, in that if Kerberos is supplying a securityName to
groupName mapping, then that needs to be incorporated in the VACM table; sounds
like we need a
ietf-isms-kerberos-vacm


- s3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 seem to ignore the work of the isms WG in that the ASIs of
RFC5590 are ignored.

- And s.5 has
"Traps and Reports are handled just as all other outgoing requests."
which suggests a lack of understanding of security for Notifications.

(and there is plenty more:-(

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 10:14 AM
Subject: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]


> Hi,
>
> I have sent the email below to the kerberos working group in order to
> make them aware of the kerberos security model for snmp and to solicit
> technical advice/assistance.
>
> /js
>
> ----- Forwarded message from Juergen Schoenwaelder
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> -----
>
> Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 10:10:56 +0200
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
> To: ietf-krb-wg@lists.anl.gov
> Subject: kerberos security model for snmp
> Message-ID: <20101026081056.GA71495@elstar.local>
>
> Hi,
>
> a kerberos security model for the simple network management protocol
> (snmp) has been proposed to the ISMS working group. I like to solicit
> feedback on the proposal from the kerberos community. The document can
> be found here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
>
> We are going to have a technical discussion of this proposal at the
> Beijing IETF in the Wednesday 15:10-16:10 time slot. Perhaps some of
> you can join this meeting to make sure things are heading into the
> right direction. Please send any questions / comments to the ISMS
> working group mailing list <isms@ietf.org>.
>
> /js (ISMS co-chair)
>
> --
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
>
> ----- End forwarded message -----
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From rajaram_pejaver@cable.comcast.com  Tue Oct 26 12:24:57 2010
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From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
To: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>, isms <isms@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 19:26:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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t.petch said:


I think that this I-D has some way to go.

[RAJ] Agreed.  We need your help along the way.

- There seems to be a confusion over what a Security Model is, in that s2.1
states that
" The first security models, USM [RFC3414]and VACM [RFC3415] ..."
while if, as s6.2 says, this is "Compatible with VACM." then what is s4.3 d=
oing?

[RAJ] A command responder that implements KSM may not have a configurable v=
acmSecurityToGroupTable.
[RAJ] Instead, the "groupName (x)" will simply be the value that was extrac=
ted from the ticket.
[RAJ] (I am referring to s3.1 in RFC 3415 for above.)

I expect a security model to specify how securityEngineID and securityName =
are
derived, which this I-D does not do, and then leave VACM to get on with it.

[RAJ] The securityName is extracted from the ticket in s4.2.
[RAJ] There is no securityEngineID.

Then again, s2.6 says
"For KSM, this value must contain the permissions for the specific
   user on the identified device.  Though the semantics of this value
   can vary widely, for SNMP it is constrained to be a VACM groupName
   that the user should be placed into."
Well no, this is nothing to do with SNMP, this is to do with KSM or not; th=
is is
really a rerun of RADIUS, in that if Kerberos is supplying a securityName t=
o
groupName mapping, then that needs to be incorporated in the VACM table; so=
unds
like we need a ietf-isms-kerberos-vacm

[RAJ] I don't understand your statement.
[RAJ] Yes, the Kerberos server (effectively) is providing the securityName =
to group mapping.
[RAJ] As stated above, step 2 of isAccessAllowed(), the VACM vacmSecurityTo=
GroupTable would
[RAJ] return the value that was extracted from the ticket.

- s3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 seem to ignore the work of the isms WG in that the ASIs=
 of
RFC5590 are ignored.

[RAJ] Do you mean tmStateReference?  Oops.  Good catch.

- And s.5 has
"Traps and Reports are handled just as all other outgoing requests."
which suggests a lack of understanding of security for Notifications.

[RAJ] A lot of sections need to be explained further.
[RAJ] It isn't always clear to me as to what is necessary and what is redun=
dant, so comments are valuable.
[RAJ] The goal for the present version was to give an outline, and to impro=
ve the document structure.

(and there is plenty more:-(

[RAJ] I am sure...  Thanks for your comments.

--raj
Rajaram Pejaver
Comcast

From randy_presuhn@mindspring.com  Tue Oct 26 14:24:50 2010
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Subject: [Isms] securing SNMP - marketing and reality
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Hi -

It looks like SNMP's marketing problems persist -
this came from the ietf@ietf.org list today.

Randy

> From: "Phillip Hallam-Baker" <hallam@gmail.com>
> To: "Scott O. Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>
> Cc: <ietf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 12:24 PM
> Subject: Re: what is the problem bis
...
> Most of the documents to reach STANDARD status in recent years have been
> SNMP documents. But even though SNMP has its uses, deployment and use hardly
> compares with HTTP which is at DRAFT. And nobody should be considering using
> the SNMP 2.0 protocol which is the one that is allegedly STANDARD as it has
> no security layer.
...


From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Oct 27 02:52:24 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 07:26:37PM +0000, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
> t.petch said:
> 
> 
> I think that this I-D has some way to go.
> 
> [RAJ] Agreed.  We need your help along the way.
> 
> - There seems to be a confusion over what a Security Model is, in that s2.1
> states that
> " The first security models, USM [RFC3414]and VACM [RFC3415] ..."
> while if, as s6.2 says, this is "Compatible with VACM." then what is s4.3 doing?
> 
> [RAJ] A command responder that implements KSM may not have a configurable vacmSecurityToGroupTable.
> [RAJ] Instead, the "groupName (x)" will simply be the value that was extracted from the ticket.
> [RAJ] (I am referring to s3.1 in RFC 3415 for above.)

With RADIUS, the supplied mapping is overwritten by local VACM
configuration. You seem to propose a different model. I believe this
needs to be carefully looked at.
 
> Then again, s2.6 says
> "For KSM, this value must contain the permissions for the specific
>    user on the identified device.  Though the semantics of this value
>    can vary widely, for SNMP it is constrained to be a VACM groupName
>    that the user should be placed into."
> Well no, this is nothing to do with SNMP, this is to do with KSM or not; this is
> really a rerun of RADIUS, in that if Kerberos is supplying a securityName to
> groupName mapping, then that needs to be incorporated in the VACM table; sounds
> like we need a ietf-isms-kerberos-vacm
> 
> [RAJ] I don't understand your statement.
> [RAJ] Yes, the Kerberos server (effectively) is providing the securityName to group mapping.
> [RAJ] As stated above, step 2 of isAccessAllowed(), the VACM vacmSecurityToGroupTable would
> [RAJ] return the value that was extracted from the ticket.

Sorry, we likely won't change what isAccessAllowed() in VACM does. So
things have to work with the elements of procedure documented in
RFC3415. This is why RADIUS supplied group mappings cause volatile
entries to be added to the vacmSecurityToGroupTable if they do not
collide with non-volatile config.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Wed Oct 27 03:15:45 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 07:57:18AM -0700, Wes Hardaker wrote:
 
> Here's a rough proposal for a new charter:

Thanks for getting this going. I have modified your text to remove
some redundancy. For the TLS advancement, I have modified the timeline
a bit to be hopefully more realistic. I think we first need to have
the interoperability reports to decide which of the documents need
what kind of changes. I also added a WG last call as a separate
milestone plus some time to work through any WG last call comments.  I
think this looks more realistic and since we can't advance before six
months have passed, there is not much difference anyway.

For the Kerberos Security Model, I think there should be a short but
strong motiviation included in the charter explaining why a Kerberos
Security Model is needed in addition to what we have. This question
surely will be asked by the IESG (and it already has been asked).

And just to be clear about the process: The WG chairs will first
determine whether there is WG support for each of the proposed two
work items. Afterwards, we will discuss the charter text based on what
we are preparing now. In other words, the fact that we discuss
proposals of a potential new charter here does not mean that a
decision has already been taken that the WG will work on these two
items. We are just trying to be prepared. (I also changed the subject
line to make this hopefully clearer.)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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    The Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) provides
    message security services through the security subsystem.
    Previously the ISMS Working Group defined a Transport Subsystem, a
    new Transport Security Model, and a Secure Shell Transport Model,
    a TLS/DTLS Transport Model, a method for authenticating SNMPv3
    users via the Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
    and a method to dynamically provision the View-Based Access
    Control Model (VACM) security name to group name mappings from AAA
    services.

    Since the time of publication, the TLS/DTLS Transport Model
    (TLSTM) [RFC5593] has been implemented by at least two vendors and
    interoperability tests have been conducted.  Also implemented by
    the vendors in order to support this transport was the components
    making up the transport subsystem [RFC5590], the Transport
    Security Model [RFC5591] and the Context EngineID Discovery
    Mechanism [RFC5343], originally defined in the Operations and
    Management Area Working Group (OPSAWG).

    Additionally, new work will be undertaken to define a Kerberos
    Security Model (KSM) that can offer support for protecting SNMP by
    Kerberos Network Authentication Services.  Kerberos is a trusted
    third-party authentication protocol that provides a centralized,
    transport-independent mechanism for performing authentication,
    distributing authorization information, and securing traffic
    between a Kerberos instrumented client and server. [XXX Provide a
    short but strong motiviation why this is needed in addition to
    what we have. This question will be asked. XXX]

    The current goal of the ISMS working group is two-fold: 

    (1) Document the results of the interoperability tests and based
        on the results undertake any work required to advance the
        Context EngineID Discovery Mechansim [RFC5343], the Transport
        Subsystem [RFC5590], the Transport Security Model [RFC5591],
        and the TLS/DTLS Transport Model [RFC5593] to Draft Standard.

    (2) Define a Kerberos Security Model (KSM) for use with SNMPv3. 
        The Kerberos Security Model must comply with the SNMP
        architecture defined in RFC3411.

    The new work must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol as
    defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types).

    Goals and Milestones
    Dec 2010    Publish an initial copy of a TLSTM implementation report
    Jan 2011    Publish initial revised copies of RFC5593, RFC5590,
                RFC5591 and RFC5343 if changes are needed to the documents.
    Feb 2011	Working group last call on any revised RFCs
    Mar 2011    Submit the TLSTM implementation report any revised
                copies of the RFCs to the IESG for publication as Draft
		Standard.

    Nov 2010    Initial version of a KSM document
		Working group last call on the KSM document
    ???         Submit documentation on the KSM to the IESG for publication
    		as Proposed Standard

--ibTvN161/egqYuK8--

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From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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In response to Juergen Schoenwaelder:

> [RAJ] A command responder that implements KSM may not have a configurable=
 vacmSecurityToGroupTable.
> [RAJ] Instead, the "groupName (x)" will simply be the value that was extr=
acted from the ticket.
> [RAJ] (I am referring to s3.1 in RFC 3415 for above.)

[JS] With RADIUS, the supplied mapping is overwritten by local VACM
[JS] configuration. You seem to propose a different model. I believe this
[JS] needs to be carefully looked at.

We are proposing exactly the same procedure as in draft-ietf-isms-radius-va=
cm-11.
The supplied mapping from the ticket is overwritten -into- local VACM confi=
guration.
No new models are being added to RFC3415 (VACM).


=20
> [RAJ] I don't understand your statement.
> [RAJ] Yes, the Kerberos server (effectively) is providing the securityNam=
e to group mapping.
> [RAJ] As stated above, step 2 of isAccessAllowed(), the VACM vacmSecurity=
ToGroupTable would
> [RAJ] return the value that was extracted from the ticket.

[JS] Sorry, we likely won't change what isAccessAllowed() in VACM does. So
[JS] things have to work with the elements of procedure documented in
[JS] RFC3415. This is why RADIUS supplied group mappings cause volatile
[JS] entries to be added to the vacmSecurityToGroupTable if they do not
[JS] collide with non-volatile config.

Again, no change is being requested to RFC3415 (VACM).
To be more clear, I will copy language from draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm-11 =
into our next draft.
I do not have that doc handy at the moment, but conceptually something as f=
ollows:
- The groupName authorization value is inserted into the vacmSecurityToGrou=
pTable and
  is associated with the securityName (same as Kerberos principal name) and=
 the model (KSM).
  This happens when the incoming request is being processed.
  The update procedure is as described in radius-vacm.
- When isAccessAllowed() is subsequently executed, it will pick up the corr=
ect groupName
  from vacmSecurityToGroupTable. =20
- At the end of the SNMP operation, the table entry (association) must be d=
eleted.
  The table on the responder must not have any preexisting non-volatile ent=
ries for KSM.

Please pardon my language & terminology.  I will get that right eventually.

--raj
Rajaram Pejaver
Comcast

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To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, <isms@ietf.org>
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Hi,

Here are a few quick comments on draft -01

Section 2.1. =20
>This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) ... for SNMPv3
[RFC3411]. =20
If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term 'architecture'
should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 can otherwise be
left out when mentioning SNMP in general.=20

>The first security models, USM [RFC3414] and VACM [RFC3415]...
(Others have previously brought up this topic)
The latter is an access control model which can be used within a
security model as discussed in section 2.6.  Are you proposing the use
of VACM or some other access control model to be used within the KSM
security model?

Section 2.4=20
>authPriv - with both authentication and privacy...scopedPDU will be
further protected for confidentiality.
'Further protected' could stand for encryption for privacy.  Draft 00
discussed using the PAC (Privilege Attribute Certificate) for defining
encryption requirements.  Perhaps a section can be added discussing an
encryption protocol and the possible use of the PAC if it's still chosen
to be used.

Section 3.4
>securityModel: Must be Kerberos Security Model (KSM).
The KSM security model needs a defined enumeration.  Should this be 4 ?

General comment:
Will if be helpful to define a MIB module for visibility in monitoring
KSM transactions?
Error definitions defined in RFC4120 section 3.2.3 can be used as a
basis for counters.  The following are some examples.=20
KRB_AP_ERR_BADKEYVER=20
KRB_AP_ERR_NOKEY=20
KRB_AP_ERR_BAD_INTEGRITY=20
KRB_AP_ERR_BADADDR =20
KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW=20
KRB_AP_ERR_REPEAT
KRB_AP_ERR_TKT_NYV=20
KRB_AP_ERR_TKT_EXPIRED

-- Andy Donati

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Lee, Yiu
Sent: Monday, October 25, 2010 3:53 PM
To: isms@ietf.org
Subject: [Isms] FW: New Version Notification
fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

Sorry for the delay. The new revision has been posted. In this revision,
we added Ken Hardaker and Wes Hardaker who are the original SNMP KSM
authors. We also revised the document organization.

This is the link:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

We would like to present this in the IETF beijing meeting.

Comments and questions are welcome.


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01

On 10/25/10 2:26 PM, "IETF I-D Submission Tool" <idsubmission@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01.txt has been=20
>successfully submitted by Rajaram Pejaver and posted to the IETF=20
>repository.
>
>Filename:     draft-pejaver-isms-kerberos
>Revision:     01
>Title:         Kerberos Security Model for SNMPv3
>Creation_date:     2010-10-25
>WG ID:         Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 20
>
>Abstract:
>This memo describes the use of Kerberos service with Simple Network=20
>Management Protocol (SNMP) to authenticate users, authorize them to=20
>access specific MIB objects, and to protect SNMP messages by using=20
>integrity protection and encryption.  User authorization information is

>securely encapsulated inside the AuthorizationData field in a Kerberos=20
>ticket.
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms

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In response to Andy Donati:


[AD] Here are a few quick comments on draft -01

Thanks.  Yiu may chime in with his own responses as well.


[AD] If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term 'architecture'
[AD] should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 can otherwise b=
e
[AD] left out when mentioning SNMP in general.=20

Are you suggesting adding the word 'architecture' after SNMPv3?
Pls restate.


[AD] >The first security models, USM [RFC3414] and VACM [RFC3415]...
[AD] (Others have previously brought up this topic)
[AD] The latter is an access control model which can be used within a
[AD] security model as discussed in section 2.6.  Are you proposing the use
[AD] of VACM or some other access control model to be used within the KSM
[AD] security model?

KSM will use VACM as described in the RFC 3415 standard.
VACM, as originally envisioned, had a username -> group mapping that was
implicitly local to each managed device.  Since that is hard to manage on m=
ost
large networks, we envision this mapping to be done centrally.
The recent radius-vacm work found a way to deal with this issue and
KSM follows exactly the same path.


[AD] Section 2.4=20
[AD] >authPriv - with both authentication and privacy...scopedPDU will be
[AD] further protected for confidentiality.
[AD] 'Further protected' could stand for encryption for privacy.  Draft 00
[AD] discussed using the PAC (Privilege Attribute Certificate) for defining
[AD] encryption requirements.  Perhaps a section can be added discussing an
[AD] encryption protocol and the possible use of the PAC if it's still chos=
en
[AD] to be used.

Version -01 matured beyond -00 in many ways.  (Or perhaps I did :-)
Yes, the scopedPDU must be encrypted as stated in s4.1.
Kerberos has a prescribed way to encrypt data, and KSM must use that way.

We replaced the term PAC with 'authorization information'.
PAC implies a certificate, which implies a signature, which we don't need.
I was initially imagining more flexible (complicated) encryption requiremen=
ts.
The correct (simpler) way is to just use securityLevel.


[AD] Section 3.4
[AD] >securityModel: Must be Kerberos Security Model (KSM).
[AD] The KSM security model needs a defined enumeration.  Should this be 4 =
?

Don't know yet.  We need a lucky number.


[AD] General comment:
[AD] Will if be helpful to define a MIB module for visibility in monitoring
[AD] KSM transactions?
[AD] Error definitions defined in RFC4120 section 3.2.3 can be used as a
[AD] basis for counters.  The following are some examples.=20

Agreed.  TBD in upcoming revisions.

Thanks again.

--raj
Rajaram Pejaver
Comcast

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>>[AD] If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term
'architecture'
>>[AD] should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 can
otherwise
>>[AD] be left out when mentioning SNMP in general.=20

>Are you suggesting adding the word 'architecture' after SNMPv3?
>Pls restate.

SNMPv3 in the context of the following sentence seems to be referring to
SNMP in general as opposed to the SNMP architecture [RFC3411].

"This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
for SNMPv3 [RFC3411]."

Perhaps it can be restated as the following:

"This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)."

-- Andy

From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Wed Oct 27 07:13:13 2010
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To: "Pejaver\, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
Organization: Sparta
References: <20101026081401.GB71495@elstar.local> <011301cb752c$b7a8e0a0$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <755EF2E97BFCD84F9E40633C63A458E6022CBA@PACDCEXMB03.cable.comcast.com> <20101027095332.GA75386@elstar.local> <755EF2E97BFCD84F9E40633C63A458E60231A3@PACDCEXMB03.cable.comcast.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2010 07:11:21 -0700
In-Reply-To: <755EF2E97BFCD84F9E40633C63A458E60231A3@PACDCEXMB03.cable.comcast.com> (Rajaram Pejaver's message of "Wed, 27 Oct 2010 12:47:12 +0000")
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>>>>> On Wed, 27 Oct 2010 12:47:12 +0000, "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com> said:

PR> The table on the responder must not have any preexisting
PR> non-volatile entries for KSM.

I think that's not the correct behavior.  Operators should be able to
configure the VACM and I think the radius draft addresses this and the
KSM draft needs to as well.
-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Wed Oct 27 07:13:20 2010
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To: Donati Andrew-MGIA0477 <adonati@motorola.com>, "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>, "isms@ietf.org" <isms@ietf.org>
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Andy,

Thanks for the input. We will rewrite that sentence based on your
suggestion.

Yiu

On 10/27/10 10:10 AM, "Donati Andrew-MGIA0477" <adonati@motorola.com>
wrote:

>>>[AD] If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term
>'architecture'
>>>[AD] should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 can
>otherwise
>>>[AD] be left out when mentioning SNMP in general.
>
>>Are you suggesting adding the word 'architecture' after SNMPv3?
>>Pls restate.
>
>SNMPv3 in the context of the following sentence seems to be referring to
>SNMP in general as opposed to the SNMP architecture [RFC3411].
>
>"This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
>centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
>for SNMPv3 [RFC3411]."
>
>Perhaps it can be restated as the following:
>
>"This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
>centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
>for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)."
>
>-- Andy


From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Wed Oct 27 07:14:11 2010
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To: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
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References: <20101026071055.GA71072@elstar.local> <sd7hh5m27l.fsf@wjh.hardakers.net> <20101027101652.GA75434@elstar.local>
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>>>>> On Wed, 27 Oct 2010 12:16:52 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:

JS> Thanks for getting this going. I have modified your text to remove
JS> some redundancy.

Much of the redundancy was due to me copying the format of the existing
charter, which was very redundant!

JS> For the TLS advancement, I have modified [...]

You didn't include your modified version in your post.

JS> I think this looks more realistic and since we can't advance before
JS> six months have passed, there is not much difference anyway.

The original draft versions of the SNMPv3 docs were sent to the IESG
before the 6 months had expired.  They just weren't published until the
6 month mark, and I was hoping to do the same not "be speedy" but
because I don't expect much work and don't see a benefit to dragging it out.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

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On Wed, Oct 27, 2010 at 10:10:38AM -0400, Donati Andrew-MGIA0477 wrote:
 
> Perhaps it can be restated as the following:
> 
> "This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
> centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
> for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)."

But it will only work for SNMPv3, so probably being more explicit
about this is not a bad thing.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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On Wed, Oct 27, 2010 at 07:15:30AM -0700, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, 27 Oct 2010 12:16:52 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:
> 
> JS> Thanks for getting this going. I have modified your text to remove
> JS> some redundancy.
> 
> Much of the redundancy was due to me copying the format of the existing
> charter, which was very redundant!
> 
> JS> For the TLS advancement, I have modified [...]
> 
> You didn't include your modified version in your post.

There is an attachment; at least there was one when the email went
out.

> JS> I think this looks more realistic and since we can't advance before
> JS> six months have passed, there is not much difference anyway.
> 
> The original draft versions of the SNMPv3 docs were sent to the IESG
> before the 6 months had expired.  They just weren't published until the
> 6 month mark, and I was hoping to do the same not "be speedy" but
> because I don't expect much work and don't see a benefit to dragging it out.

It is always possible to be faster than the milestones state on the
charter. ;-)

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, Donati Andrew-MGIA0477 <adonati@motorola.com>
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Agreed and noted. We will revise this in next version.

On 10/27/10 10:33 AM, "Juergen Schoenwaelder"
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> wrote:

>On Wed, Oct 27, 2010 at 10:10:38AM -0400, Donati Andrew-MGIA0477 wrote:
>=20
>> Perhaps it can be restated as the following:
>>=20
>> "This memo defines a Kerberos-based Security Model (KSM) that supports
>> centralized administration of user authentication and authorization
>> for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)."
>
>But it will only work for SNMPv3, so probably being more explicit
>about this is not a bad thing.
>
>/js
>
>--=20
>Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
>Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
>Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>


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On Oct 27, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:

> The recent radius-vacm work found a way to deal with this issue and
> KSM follows exactly the same path.

Will you be using the same MIB module that was introduced in the =
AAA-VACM work?  It seems like introducing a similar (or nearly =
identical) one with a different set of OIDs would be less than optimal.

If you are indeed reusing the mechanisms of the AAA-VACM work, perhaps =
all you need to do is reference that (pending) RFC and explain the =
translation of terms in your draft, e.g. what the equivalents of =
"User-Name" and ""Management-Policy-Id" are in the Kerberos framework.  =
Duplicating the elements of procedure and MIB module in the KSM document =
would serve no useful purpose if the mechanism is indeed the same.  Some =
effort went into word-smithing the AAA-VACM document to make it =
re-useable for other AAA services, which could certainly include =
Kerberos.


From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Wed Oct 27 09:27:10 2010
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>>>>> On Wed, 27 Oct 2010 16:37:30 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:

JS> There is an attachment; at least there was one when the email went
JS> out.

Doh!  Bad mail reader hiding that button from me so well.  Sorry.
-- 
Wes Hardaker
Cobham Analytic Solutions

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Wed Oct 27 09:30:39 2010
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrys.com>, "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [Isms] FW: New Version Notification fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
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Hi Dave,

We are indeed trying to use the AAA-VACM model. We are still investigating
it. If this is workable, we will suggest some text in the AAA-VACM draft.
Trust me, we don't want to invent a wheel if we don't have to.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 10/27/10 11:48 AM, "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrys.com> wrote:

>On Oct 27, 2010, at 9:42 AM, Pejaver, Rajaram wrote:
>
>> The recent radius-vacm work found a way to deal with this issue and
>> KSM follows exactly the same path.
>
>Will you be using the same MIB module that was introduced in the AAA-VACM
>work?  It seems like introducing a similar (or nearly identical) one with
>a different set of OIDs would be less than optimal.
>
>If you are indeed reusing the mechanisms of the AAA-VACM work, perhaps
>all you need to do is reference that (pending) RFC and explain the
>translation of terms in your draft, e.g. what the equivalents of
>"User-Name" and ""Management-Policy-Id" are in the Kerberos framework.
>Duplicating the elements of procedure and MIB module in the KSM document
>would serve no useful purpose if the mechanism is indeed the same.  Some
>effort went into word-smithing the AAA-VACM document to make it
>re-useable for other AAA services, which could certainly include Kerberos.
>


From rajaram_pejaver@cable.comcast.com  Wed Oct 27 09:39:33 2010
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From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
To: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
Thread-Topic: fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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Wes said:

[WES] PR> The table on the responder must not have any preexisting
[WES] PR> non-volatile entries for KSM.
[WES] I think that's not the correct behavior.  Operators should be able to
[WES] configure the VACM and I think the radius draft addresses this and th=
e
[WES] KSM draft needs to as well.

I agree that pre-configuration of local name->group mappings may be useful =
sometimes,
especially while testing & trouble shooting devices.

Question, is an error generated if the existing entry is non-volatile, and =
the new groupName
is different from the existing one?
Or is the old value silently used, thereby potentially causing an inexplica=
ble error
later in isAccessAllowed()?
Where can I find the answer?

Say a request comes in with sufficient privileges, but there is a previousl=
y configured
value with insufficient privileges inadvertently left behind on the managed=
 device.
The resulting error could be confusing.  It won't point to the root cause.
Also, Security fascists typically do not like locally unique security setti=
ngs.

Say KSM adds an entry to the table like { securityModel, securityName, grou=
pName, sessionID }
The sessionID must be a number unique for each new command request.

This aligns KSM with radius-vacm.
It also solves the problem of having multiple concurrent requests from the =
same principal
but with different groupNames, if that ever happens.
But it takes away the capability of pre-configuration of local name->group =
mappings.

I am just thinking, but perhaps the ideal behavior could be for VACM to sea=
rch the table
for a match on the sessionID first.
If no entry is found, then that means that no authorization information was=
 found in the ticket.
VACM could then look for a default non-volatile entry and use that value.
Food for thought for later.  Much much later...

--raj
Rajaram Pejaver
Comcast

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Hi -

> From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
> To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrys.com>; "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
> Cc: <isms@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 9:32 AM
> Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New Version Notification fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
...
> We are indeed trying to use the AAA-VACM model. We are still investigating
> it. If this is workable, we will suggest some text in the AAA-VACM draft.
...

I asked for input specifically with respect to the Kerberos work quite some
time ago.

The AAA-VACM document is now in the RFC editor queue, so it's
really too late for change proposals.  If you think a change would be
necessary, then I guess the path to take would be to add a bis
effort to this WG's charter.

Randy


From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Wed Oct 27 12:36:10 2010
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To: Randy Presuhn <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>, "isms@ietf.org" <isms@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Isms] FW: New Version Notification fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
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Hi Randy,

I feel sorry that we missed the train. I guess we can put some text in the
KSM draft. I don't think this will be a very urgent deal.

Thanks,
Yiu

On 10/27/10 3:32 PM, "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> wrote:

>Hi -
>
>> From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>> To: "David B. Nelson" <dnelson@elbrys.com>; "Pejaver, Rajaram"
>><Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
>> Cc: <isms@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 9:32 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New Version Notification
>>fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
>...
>> We are indeed trying to use the AAA-VACM model. We are still
>>investigating
>> it. If this is workable, we will suggest some text in the AAA-VACM
>>draft.
>...
>
>I asked for input specifically with respect to the Kerberos work quite
>some
>time ago.
>
>The AAA-VACM document is now in the RFC editor queue, so it's
>really too late for change proposals.  If you think a change would be
>necessary, then I guess the path to take would be to add a bis
>effort to this WG's charter.
>
>Randy
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isms mailing list
>Isms@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From randy_presuhn@mindspring.com  Wed Oct 27 12:45:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
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Hi -

> From: "Pejaver, Rajaram" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>
> To: "Wes Hardaker" <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
> Cc: "isms" <isms@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 9:38 AM
> Subject: Re: [Isms] fyi: [kerberos security model for snmp]
...
> Question, is an error generated if the existing entry is non-volatile, and the new groupName
> is different from the existing one?
> Or is the old value silently used, thereby potentially causing an inexplicable error
> later in isAccessAllowed()?
> Where can I find the answer?

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm-11.txt 7.2.3

> Say a request comes in with sufficient privileges, but there is a previously configured
> value with insufficient privileges inadvertently left behind on the managed device.
> The resulting error could be confusing.  It won't point to the root cause.
> Also, Security fascists typically do not like locally unique security settings.

Discussed at length on this WG mailing list.  Conclusion was that a device-specific
policy explicitly configured by a security administrator should indeed take precedence
over "global" AAA settings.

> Say KSM adds an entry to the table like { securityModel, securityName, groupName, sessionID }
> The sessionID must be a number unique for each new command request.

This would work, but why is a new number *necessary* for each command request?
Maintaining a small amount of state within KSM would avoid this overhead.

> This aligns KSM with radius-vacm.
> It also solves the problem of having multiple concurrent requests from the same principal
> but with different groupNames, if that ever happens.

I think http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-isms-radius-vacm-11.txt 7.3 already addresses
this issue.

> But it takes away the capability of pre-configuration of local name->group mappings.

How/Why?

> I am just thinking, but perhaps the ideal behavior could be for VACM to search the table
> for a match on the sessionID first.

VACM knows absolutely nothing about sessions.  Do you perhaps mean KSM?

> If no entry is found, then that means that no authorization information was found in the ticket.
> VACM could then look for a default non-volatile entry and use that value.
> Food for thought for later.  Much much later...

This sounds like an overly convoluted approach.

Randy


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Oct 28 23:32:46 2010
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To: "'Pejaver, Rajaram'" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>, "'Donati Andrew-MGIA0477'" <adonati@motorola.com>, "'Lee, Yiu'" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, <isms@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New VersionNotification	fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
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Hi,

The RFC3411 architecture and the 5590 update are very specific about
which subsystem has knowledge of what data. The ASIs identify the
expected input/output and processing of each subsystem (and specific
models within those subsystems).
If you are developing a model or models to fit into the RFC3411
architecture, you should go study RFC3411 (and 5590) to make sure you
understand the way data flows between subsystems.  
Your current language shows a lack of understanding of the modularity
of the system.
The RFC3411 architecture is hard to master, but you will probably need
to master it to specify a model correctly.

The handling of authentication, authroization of a transport session,
and authorization of data access can be split across different
susbsystems/models. You need to understand how they are handled within
an RFC3411 architecture. The conceptual handling can be very different
than that of Kerberos, and you need to find the correct way to map
them to the conceptual handling of RFC3411-compatible models.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Pejaver, Rajaram
> Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 9:43 AM
> To: Donati Andrew-MGIA0477; Lee, Yiu; isms@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New VersionNotification 
> fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
> 
> In response to Andy Donati:
> 
> 
> [AD] Here are a few quick comments on draft -01
> 
> Thanks.  Yiu may chime in with his own responses as well.
> 
> 
> [AD] If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term 
> 'architecture'
> [AD] should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 
> can otherwise be
> [AD] left out when mentioning SNMP in general. 
> 
> Are you suggesting adding the word 'architecture' after SNMPv3?
> Pls restate.
> 
> 
> [AD] >The first security models, USM [RFC3414] and VACM [RFC3415]...
> [AD] (Others have previously brought up this topic)
> [AD] The latter is an access control model which can be used within
a
> [AD] security model as discussed in section 2.6.  Are you 
> proposing the use
> [AD] of VACM or some other access control model to be used 
> within the KSM
> [AD] security model?
> 
> KSM will use VACM as described in the RFC 3415 standard.
> VACM, as originally envisioned, had a username -> group 
> mapping that was
> implicitly local to each managed device.  Since that is hard 
> to manage on most
> large networks, we envision this mapping to be done centrally.
> The recent radius-vacm work found a way to deal with this issue and
> KSM follows exactly the same path.
> 
> 
> [AD] Section 2.4 
> [AD] >authPriv - with both authentication and 
> privacy...scopedPDU will be
> [AD] further protected for confidentiality.
> [AD] 'Further protected' could stand for encryption for 
> privacy.  Draft 00
> [AD] discussed using the PAC (Privilege Attribute 
> Certificate) for defining
> [AD] encryption requirements.  Perhaps a section can be added 
> discussing an
> [AD] encryption protocol and the possible use of the PAC if 
> it's still chosen
> [AD] to be used.
> 
> Version -01 matured beyond -00 in many ways.  (Or perhaps I did :-)
> Yes, the scopedPDU must be encrypted as stated in s4.1.
> Kerberos has a prescribed way to encrypt data, and KSM must 
> use that way.
> 
> We replaced the term PAC with 'authorization information'.
> PAC implies a certificate, which implies a signature, which 
> we don't need.
> I was initially imagining more flexible (complicated) 
> encryption requirements.
> The correct (simpler) way is to just use securityLevel.
> 
> 
> [AD] Section 3.4
> [AD] >securityModel: Must be Kerberos Security Model (KSM).
> [AD] The KSM security model needs a defined enumeration.  
> Should this be 4 ?
> 
> Don't know yet.  We need a lucky number.
> 
> 
> [AD] General comment:
> [AD] Will if be helpful to define a MIB module for visibility 
> in monitoring
> [AD] KSM transactions?
> [AD] Error definitions defined in RFC4120 section 3.2.3 can 
> be used as a
> [AD] basis for counters.  The following are some examples. 
> 
> Agreed.  TBD in upcoming revisions.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> --raj
> Rajaram Pejaver
> Comcast
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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To: "'Pejaver, Rajaram'" <Rajaram_Pejaver@cable.comcast.com>, "'Donati Andrew-MGIA0477'" <adonati@motorola.com>, "'Lee, Yiu'" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, <isms@ietf.org>
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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2010 02:30:29 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New VersionNotification	fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
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Hi,

The RFC3411 architecture and the 5590 update are very specific about
which subsystem has knowledge of what data. The ASIs identify the
expected input/output and processing of each subsystem (and specific
models within those subsystems).
If you are developing a model or models to fit into the RFC3411
architecture, you should go study RFC3411 (and 5590) to make sure you
understand the way data flows between subsystems.  
Your current language shows a lack of understanding of the modularity
of the system.
The RFC3411 architecture is hard to master, but you will probably need
to master it to specify a model correctly.

The handling of authentication, authroization of a transport session,
and authorization of data access can be split across different
susbsystems/models. You need to understand how they are handled within
an RFC3411 architecture. The conceptual handling can be very different
than that of Kerberos, and you need to find the correct way to map
them to the conceptual handling of RFC3411-compatible models.

dbh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isms-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Pejaver, Rajaram
> Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 9:43 AM
> To: Donati Andrew-MGIA0477; Lee, Yiu; isms@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Isms] FW: New VersionNotification 
> fordraft-pejaver-isms-kerberos-01
> 
> In response to Andy Donati:
> 
> 
> [AD] Here are a few quick comments on draft -01
> 
> Thanks.  Yiu may chime in with his own responses as well.
> 
> 
> [AD] If using the [RFC3411] designation with SNMP, the term 
> 'architecture'
> [AD] should probably be included.  The reference to RFC3411 
> can otherwise be
> [AD] left out when mentioning SNMP in general. 
> 
> Are you suggesting adding the word 'architecture' after SNMPv3?
> Pls restate.
> 
> 
> [AD] >The first security models, USM [RFC3414] and VACM [RFC3415]...
> [AD] (Others have previously brought up this topic)
> [AD] The latter is an access control model which can be used within
a
> [AD] security model as discussed in section 2.6.  Are you 
> proposing the use
> [AD] of VACM or some other access control model to be used 
> within the KSM
> [AD] security model?
> 
> KSM will use VACM as described in the RFC 3415 standard.
> VACM, as originally envisioned, had a username -> group 
> mapping that was
> implicitly local to each managed device.  Since that is hard 
> to manage on most
> large networks, we envision this mapping to be done centrally.
> The recent radius-vacm work found a way to deal with this issue and
> KSM follows exactly the same path.
> 
> 
> [AD] Section 2.4 
> [AD] >authPriv - with both authentication and 
> privacy...scopedPDU will be
> [AD] further protected for confidentiality.
> [AD] 'Further protected' could stand for encryption for 
> privacy.  Draft 00
> [AD] discussed using the PAC (Privilege Attribute 
> Certificate) for defining
> [AD] encryption requirements.  Perhaps a section can be added 
> discussing an
> [AD] encryption protocol and the possible use of the PAC if 
> it's still chosen
> [AD] to be used.
> 
> Version -01 matured beyond -00 in many ways.  (Or perhaps I did :-)
> Yes, the scopedPDU must be encrypted as stated in s4.1.
> Kerberos has a prescribed way to encrypt data, and KSM must 
> use that way.
> 
> We replaced the term PAC with 'authorization information'.
> PAC implies a certificate, which implies a signature, which 
> we don't need.
> I was initially imagining more flexible (complicated) 
> encryption requirements.
> The correct (simpler) way is to just use securityLevel.
> 
> 
> [AD] Section 3.4
> [AD] >securityModel: Must be Kerberos Security Model (KSM).
> [AD] The KSM security model needs a defined enumeration.  
> Should this be 4 ?
> 
> Don't know yet.  We need a lucky number.
> 
> 
> [AD] General comment:
> [AD] Will if be helpful to define a MIB module for visibility 
> in monitoring
> [AD] KSM transactions?
> [AD] Error definitions defined in RFC4120 section 3.2.3 can 
> be used as a
> [AD] basis for counters.  The following are some examples. 
> 
> Agreed.  TBD in upcoming revisions.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> --raj
> Rajaram Pejaver
> Comcast
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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Subject: Re: [Isms] new charter proposal
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
Cc: <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 4:37 PM

> On Wed, Oct 27, 2010 at 07:15:30AM -0700, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> > >>>>> On Wed, 27 Oct 2010 12:16:52 +0200, Juergen Schoenwaelder
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de> said:
> >
> > JS> Thanks for getting this going. I have modified your text to remove
> > JS> some redundancy.
> >
> > Much of the redundancy was due to me copying the format of the existing
> > charter, which was very redundant!
> >
> > JS> For the TLS advancement, I have modified [...]
> >
> > You didn't include your modified version in your post.
>
> There is an attachment; at least there was one when the email went
> out.

There was still an attachment when it reached me:-)

I think that the references to not modifying STD62 are wrong in that that is no
longer the standard to which we work; rather, that has been updated by RFC5590
and so it is RFC5590 that we should now be respecting.

This is a very practical consideration with the current KSM draft which appears
to ignore RFC5590 totally.

Tom Petch






>
> > JS> I think this looks more realistic and since we can't advance before
> > JS> six months have passed, there is not much difference anyway.
> >
> > The original draft versions of the SNMPv3 docs were sent to the IESG
> > before the 6 months had expired.  They just weren't published until the
> > 6 month mark, and I was hoping to do the same not "be speedy" but
> > because I don't expect much work and don't see a benefit to dragging it out.
>
> It is always possible to be faster than the milestones state on the
> charter. ;-)
>
> /js
>
> --
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 12:40:30PM +0200, t.petch wrote:
 
> I think that the references to not modifying STD62 are wrong in that
> that is no longer the standard to which we work; rather, that has
> been updated by RFC5590 and so it is RFC5590 that we should now be
> respecting.

I think we should be explicit about STD62 and RFC5590. Here is the new
text:

    The new work must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol
    as defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types) and
    it must be consistent with RFC 5590.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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---- Original Message ----- 
From: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, October 29, 2010 2:10 PM
> On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 12:40:30PM +0200, t.petch wrote:
>  
> > I think that the references to not modifying STD62 are wrong in that
> > that is no longer the standard to which we work; rather, that has
> > been updated by RFC5590 and so it is RFC5590 that we should now be
> > respecting.
> 
> I think we should be explicit about STD62 and RFC5590. Here is the new
> text:
> 
>     The new work must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol
>     as defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types) and
>     it must be consistent with RFC 5590.

Looks good to me

Tom Petch

> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
