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From: Michael Welzl <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: <issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: Deadline extension: CFP Special session "ABR to the Internet", SCI 2001
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 11:28:47 +0100
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The deadline for submission of extended abstracts has been extended
to January 18th.

Our apologies if you receive this message more than once.
Please distribute this call to any of your colleagues who might be
interested.

--------------------------------------------------------------------


C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S

Special Session: ABR to the Internet
====================================

THE 5TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS
SCI'2001
July, 22-25, 2001

Orlando, Florida(USA)
Sheraton World

http://www.iiis.org/sci/


THE "ABR TO THE INTERNET" SESSION:
ATM's "Available Bit Rate" (ABR) service provides a dramatically reduced
cell loss ratio by means of a signaling mechanism called "Explicit Rate
Feedback"; information from the network is provided to end nodes in order to
facilitate adaptation.
On the contrary, adaptive Internet applications rely on mechanisms that
probe the network in order to avoid congestions; packet loss must be
experienced before it can be avoided on a long term basis. Developers of
commercial applications seem to avoid adaptation because they don't see
enough QoS benefit.


SCOPE:
As a first step, we have seen ECN enhance adaptation on the Internet.
We are looking for papers that represent the next step.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following questions:
* What data should be provided to end nodes?
* Which QoS could be achieved?
* Where should the signaling take place? (end2end, edge2edge, core, ...)
* How do we deal with path changes?
* Can the signaling be incorporated with DiffServ, MPLS, ...?
* What about fairness issues and TCP-friendliness?


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS:
Prospective authors are invited to submit an extended abstract (about 1.5 to
2 pages) to Michael Welzl (michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at) in postscript, PDF or
Word 97 format.
English is the official language of SCI 2001, thus all papers must be
submitted and presented in English.


EVALUATION PROCESS:
Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance, clarity, and
soundness.  Each paper will be refereed by several researchers in the
topical area.


THE CONFERENCE:
SCI 2001 is an international forum for scientists and engineers, researchers
and consultants, theoreticians and practitioners in the fields of Systemics,
Cybernetics and Informatics. It is a forum for focused disciplinary
research, as well as for multi, inter and transdiciplinary studies and
projects. One of its aims is to relate disciplines fostering analogical
thinking and, hence, producing input to the logical thinking.

Invited Sessions with high quality papers might be selected for multiple
author book publications. Two books are being published now as result of
good invited sessions.


IMPORTANT DATES:
18. 01.  Submission of extended abstracts (1.5 - 2 pages)
16. 02.  Notification of acceptance
13. 04.  full papers due

All accepted papers are expected to be presented at the conference.


OTHER INFORMATION:
It is planned to hold a BOF session on "ABR to the Internet" at a future
IETF meeting; authors are invited to join this collaborative effort which
may eventually be a realization of this session's topic. Further information
on the BOF can be found at http://www.tk.uni-linz.ac.at/~michael/ptp


SESSION CHAIR / CONTACT:
Michael Welzl
Telecooperation Group
Dpt. of Computer Science
Johannes Kepler University of Linz
Altenberger Str. 69
A-4040 Linz, Austria
Phone: +43 (732) 2468 - 9264
Fax: +43 (732) 2468 - 9829
E-mail: michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at

SESSION CO-CHAIR:
Prof. Dr. Max Mühlhäuser
TU Darmstadt - FB 20
FG Telekooperation
Alexanderstrasse 6, D-64283 Darmstadt / Germany
Phone: +49 (6151) 16 - 3709
Fax: +49 (6151) 16 - 3052


Refer to http://www.tk.uni-linz.ac.at/~michael/abr2internet for up-to-date
information.



From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Jan  3 17:42:25 2001
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From: "Bruce Davie" <bdavie@cisco.com>
To: "Issll@Mercury. Lcs. Mit. Edu" <issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Cc: "mankin@ISI. EDU" <mankin@isi.edu>, "John Wroclawski" <jtw@lcs.mit.edu>,
        "Carol Iturralde" <cei@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>,
        "flf" <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: RSVP aggregation draft
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 16:48:41 -0500
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Folks,
 As those of you who attended the meeting in San Diego know, the reason we
haven't seen draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-aggr-02.txt pop out as an RFC is that the
IESG didn't like the notion of swapping protocol numbers on RSVP messages,
for security reasons. I took the action item to describe what the benefits
of the current approach are, and would appreciate your comments. If no
alternative approach is proposed in the next couple of weeks, we will have
to write a new "Security Considerations" section and resubmit it to the
IESG. Along with my co-authors, I have composed a list of possible
alternative solutions, none of which fully captures the benefits of the
current approach. Thus, my suggestion is that we go ahead with the current
approach. I believe the deadline for finding an alternative is January 15 or
thereabouts.

Below are the claimed benefits of the current protocol-number changing
approach. I'm assuming familiarity with draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-aggr-02.txt.

1. An E2E RSVP message can be sent across a core of RSVP-capable routers and
will be ignored by them. Because router alert is still set, the cost of
processing the messages is not zero, but no RSVP code is invoked by the
messages.

2. The backbone routers don't need any new code to effectively ignore the
messages Although some new RSVP code is needed to handle aggregate session
types, it's not in the fast path, in contrast to the code which needs to
decide if a packet with RA set should be ignored.

3. The backbone routers can process E2E reservations as well as aggregate
reservations if desired. This allows aggregation to be used selectively,
e.g. only when the number of E2E flows sharing a common ingress & egress
exceeds some threshold.

4. The messages can be intercepted by the appropriate egress router and
treated appropriately because they still have router alert set; without
router alert, this wouldn't work.

5. Hierarchical aggregation is possible using the router alert "value" to
distinguish the different levels of aggregation.

6. There is no need to have a priori knowledge of where a particular E2E
flow egresses from the aggregation region. The correct egress is
automatically discovered and the egress is able to notify the ingress of its
identify using the RSVP PHOP information.

7. Changes of topology are automatically detected. If routing changes so
that an E2E flow has a new ingress or egress router for the aggregation
region, the new ingress-egress pair automatically learn about the change,
and old state times out for the old ingress or egress.

Now let us consider some alternative approaches:

A. IP-in-IP tunneling.

We could wrap the E2E RSVP messages in an IP header destined for the
appropriate egress, thus causing them to be ignored by the backbone routers.
Such an approach loses benefits 6 & 7, which I consider quite valuable.

B. Add an "E2E ignore" object to RSVP.

One could put some extra information inside the RSVP message to identify it
as an E2E message that should be ignored (as distinct from an E2E message
that needs processing, or an aggregate message) and the aggregation level
(to allow for hierarchy). But you would be forcing backbone routers to do
some RSVP processing on all the ignored messages which is a potentially
serious performance issue. Benefits 1 and 2 are lost.

C. Use the router-alert "value" to indicate E2E-ignore

Rather than modifying the protocol number of RSVP messages, we could modify
the "value" field in the RA option. There would be a reserved "E2E" ignore
value as well as the "aggregation level" values currently described in the
draft. This means the IP header is still being modified in a potentially
hostile way, so it may not address the IESG's security concerns. E2E
messages that are to be hidden from the core routers will need to have the
value field modified so that the backbone routers ignore them while still
processing un-aggregated E2E messages and aggregate messages.

This approach loses benefit 2 - you still need to modify backbone routers to
get them to ignore E2E messages. Note that this is fastpath code in general,
which is sometimes difficult to modify, and that there may be performance
impact.

On balance, I think this is the second-best approach after the current one,
but it may not satisfy the security folks any more than our current draft.

D. Use a new protocol number for aggregate reservations.

Another possibility is to leave the protocol number unchanged on E2E
messages but to use a new protocol number for aggregate messages. This means
that backbone routers need to be told to ignore protocol 46, which rules out
the possibility of making plain old E2E reservations and aggregate
reservations at the same time (lose benefit 3). Also lose benefit 2, as in
the preceding approach.


That's as many approaches as we've been able to come up with, so now we need
to hear from the WG:

 - Does anyone have a better alternative than the ones proposed here?
 - Does anyone have a problem with keeping the current approach and our
writing a security issues section to address the IESG concerns?

Bruce Davie





From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Jan  3 19:28:53 2001
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To: issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu, bdavie@cisco.com
Subject: Re: RSVP aggregation draft
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Bruce,

I unfortunately missed the ISSLL meeting, so I don't understand the
security concerns.  It seems generally true that mischievous intermediate
nodes can mess up RSVP in lots of ways; signaling across malevolent nodes
seems like a recipe for disaster.  Perhaps one should consider IP-in-IP
encapsulation of RSVP messages across untrusted parts of the network
(on the shakey assumption that a bad guy is not going to go to the
trouble of looking inside the outer IP header to discover what is RSVP).

Whether or not this is a fatal flaw depends on your viewpoint.  If
bad guys inhabit routers on major transit paths, then RSVP signal
disruption would seem to be the least of one's worries.  And RSVP
still seems useful even if it is limited to relatively benign
environments.

Is there a suggestion that the ISPs are going to actively attack
transit RSVP service crossing their domains?

 
..

(good exhaustive list...)

  *> 
  *> Now let us consider some alternative approaches:
  *> 
  *> A. IP-in-IP tunneling.
  *> 
  *> We could wrap the E2E RSVP messages in an IP header destined for the
  *> appropriate egress, thus causing them to be ignored by the backbone routers.
  *> Such an approach loses benefits 6 & 7, which I consider quite valuable.
  *> 
  *> B. Add an "E2E ignore" object to RSVP.
  *> 
  *> One could put some extra information inside the RSVP message to identify it
  *> as an E2E message that should be ignored (as distinct from an E2E message
  *> that needs processing, or an aggregate message) and the aggregation level
  *> (to allow for hierarchy). But you would be forcing backbone routers to do
  *> some RSVP processing on all the ignored messages which is a potentially
  *> serious performance issue. Benefits 1 and 2 are lost.
  *> 
  *> C. Use the router-alert "value" to indicate E2E-ignore
  *> 
  *> Rather than modifying the protocol number of RSVP messages, we could modify
  *> the "value" field in the RA option. There would be a reserved "E2E" ignore
  *> value as well as the "aggregation level" values currently described in the
  *> draft. This means the IP header is still being modified in a potentially
  *> hostile way, so it may not address the IESG's security concerns. E2E
  *> messages that are to be hidden from the core routers will need to have the
  *> value field modified so that the backbone routers ignore them while still
  *> processing un-aggregated E2E messages and aggregate messages.

I must admit that I thought we were still planning to use C., revealing
that I have not read the aggregation draft recently.  C. still feels
better to me than your current solution, but it is a fine point.

  *> 
  *> This approach loses benefit 2 - you still need to modify backbone routers to
  *> get them to ignore E2E messages. Note that this is fastpath code in general,

So, this sounds slightly bogus to me.  The "modification" is changing
a mapping table, that determines how/whether to interpret RA values.
Since RA is used for other things (isn't it?), there is no possibility
of casting a single value into silicon.

  *> which is sometimes difficult to modify, and that there may be performance
  *> impact.
  *> 
  *> On balance, I think this is the second-best approach after the current one,
  *> but it may not satisfy the security folks any more than our current draft.
  *> 
  *> D. Use a new protocol number for aggregate reservations.
  *> 
  *> Another possibility is to leave the protocol number unchanged on E2E
  *> messages but to use a new protocol number for aggregate messages. This means
  *> that backbone routers need to be told to ignore protocol 46, which rules out
  *> the possibility of making plain old E2E reservations and aggregate
  *> reservations at the same time (lose benefit 3). Also lose benefit 2, as in
  *> the preceding approach.
  *> 

Again, this sounds slightly bogus.  There must be some mapping function
between RA parameters and background routines.  This function can be
set to map either or both RSVP values to the RSVP routine, can't it?

In any case, I would write the security section.
 
Bob


From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Jan  5 18:08:35 2001
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To: issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu, bdavie@cisco.com, braden@isi.edu
Subject: Re: RSVP aggregation draft
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  *> 
  *> In any case, I would write the security section.
  *>  
  *> Bob
  *> 
Let me rephrase that.  What I meant was: I believe that writing the
security section is the correct approach.

Bob


From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Jan 10 15:07:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:45:41 +0100
From: Michael Menth <menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Hello,

I have a question / suggestion to section 1.4.9 
(Multi-level Aggregration) of draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-aggr-02.txt.

The draft allows only for aggregation of rsvp sessions of the same 
aggregation level:

E2E RSVP reservations are considered to be at aggregation level 0
and level n+1 aggregations consist of level n reservations. This, 
however, implicitly implies in its realization, that a level n+1
aggregation may consist *** only *** of level n reservations. 
Hence, level n and level m reservations (n <> m) can not be merged
into the same aggregate although it might be useful under some
circumstances since the level of aggregation does not necessarily
denote the size of the aggregate.

What do you think of the following definition:

We count how often aggregation has been performed on a 
reservation, thus getting the "aggregation depth". Instead of the 
aggregation level, we record the aggregation depth in the router 
alert option field. 
When a reservation is established, its aggregation depth is 0. 
The following aggregators examine the RSVP control message and 
increase the reservation depth. If the resulting value is 1, the 
protocol number is swapped from RSVP to RSVP-E2E-IGNORE. 
In the same way, the following deaggregators decrease that value. 
If the resulting value is 0, the E2E-RSVP-IGNORE is swapped back 
to RSVP.

Doing so, an aggregation region is no longer restricted to carry
only aggregates of only one common level but it may carry 
aggregates of different depths. The benefit of this approach is 
clearly the higher flexibility for building aggregates. The 
drawback is that RSVP-E2E-IGNORE messages must not only be 
examined at the deaggregator but also at the aggregator. 

However, if this is a major drawback, then it is a weakness of 
the whole concept anyway since all RSVP messages of all (even 
recursively) aggregated reservations must be investigated at the 
deaggregators.

Are there other considerations why the "aggregation level"
approach is taken instead of an "aggregation depth" approach?


Kind regards, 

   Michael

-- 
Dipl.-Inform. Michael Menth
University of Wuerzburg, Institute of Computer Science
Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, room A212
phone: (+49)-931/888-6644, fax: (+49)-931/888-6632
mailto:menth@informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de
http://www-info3.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~menth


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comments on line

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Yoram Bernet [SMTP:yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com]
> Sent:	Tuesday, December 19, 2000 12:01 PM
> To:	Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]
> Cc:	issll
> Subject:	RE: draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-cap-01.txt
> 
> Couple of clearifications here.. 
> 1. The object is defined as (Capability Object, CAP) NOT "hcap". This
> means that it must not be misunderstood as an object which does interact
> between the hosts and the edge routers for marking only
> 
> [Yoram Bernet] OK - noted. I agree that it should not be limited to
> host/router interaction.  
> 
> 2. The intent of the D-mark bit is not just the scenarios you described.
> 
> 
> [Yoram Bernet]  Hamid - I agree with you entirely. The problem is that
> these are the scenarios that *you* described, right out of the draft and
> frankly, in and of themselves, they do not provide any justification for
> the CAP. 
> 
> I re-phrase your scenarioes (though I still believe that do not limit
> CAP object just for marking or just between end host and edge of the
> network) 
> 1. No CAP: 
> a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS sent, hosts mark. 
> b. Non-marking capable hosts - DCLAS sent, hosts do not mark. 
> 2. CAP: 
> a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS sent, hosts mark. The edge router
> assumes a marked traffic arrival and may be just have to install
> policing rules 
> b. Non-marking capable hosts - no DCLASS sent, hosts do not mark. The
> edge router have to install install filters to mark the traffic from the
> end host. So the capability object really provides more intelligent
> decisions made at the edge device or at the downstream nodes on RSVP
> PATH messages.
> 
> [Yoram Bernet]  So now (in this e-mail) you have added a discussion of
> the functionality that might justify the CAP object. As I stated at the
> meeting, this issue is much more about filters and marking and so forth
> and that's what needs to be talked about. Instead, your draft focuses
> exclusively on whether or not a DCLASS object should be sent. The thing
> is that the real usage of the cap object with respect to marking, is
> quite complicated. When you talk about installing filters - what filters
> are these exactly? What remarking is done in different scenarios? Is
> marking really the issue or is it policing? 
>  
> Now, as i mentioned before (and also in the draft) that D-mark is an
> initial usage case for the CAP object. Other applications/utilities are
> really out there and I agree with you that other possible usages of the
> CAP object must be captured as well. I would welcome any suggestion in
> this regard. 
> 
> [Yoram Bernet] I'm not asking you to capture 'other possible usages'.
> I'm asking you to think through the one you already presented more
> thoroughly and to justify it. 
> 
> My suggestions are:
> 1. Limit the draft to be nothing more than a definition of the CAP
> object.
> 2. Issue separate draft(s) that each describe a particular use of the
> object (e.g. for enabling a host to tell the network that it is capable
> of marking) and that clearly explain what the network will do with the
> information that is conveyed to it by the CAP object. If you can't
> clearly articulate what the network would do with the information in the
> CAP object and why it is able to do something better with that
> information than it would without it, then that application of the CAP
> object can't be justified. I've done a lot of thinking about the
> application that you suggest for the CAP object. I think that it's an
> important issue to think through. I suspect that it is useful
> information, but can't quite articulate yet how it would be used. I've
> done a bit of writing on it, but nothing that is ready for consumption
> yet. As soon as it is, I will post it to the list.
	[Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]]  Well.. I do not totally disagree
with your suggestions. I guess we had some kind of WG agreement on these
issues during the IETF49 meeting. We also did agree on some action items. I
am waiting for the meeting minutes to be relaesed by the chair. 
	[Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]]  thanx ...Hamid
> Thanx for your comments anyways. 
> cheers 
> -Hamid 
> 
> [Yoram Bernet] Regards,
> Yoram
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From:   Yoram Bernet [SMTP:yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com] 
> Sent:   Wednesday, December 13, 2000 3:04 PM 
> To:     Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH] 
> Cc:     issll 
> Subject:        draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-cap-01.txt 
> Hamid: 
> Please pardon my delay in raising these issues. But - here goes: 
> I am struggling with the real application of the  hcap object. I believe
> 
> that it is useful, but - its exact value eludes me. For example, in 
> section 3.1, you state that: 
> "This information can help the network element to decide whether or not 
> a DCLASS object must be added in a RSVP message for the flow." 
> and: 
> "The network edge router will then know that the upstream node/end host 
> does not require a DCLASS object." 
> I think that this is presented as the justification for the hcap object,
> 
> yet - I don't think that this is really a good justification. Why not 
> just always add a DCLASS object to RSVP messages? What is the cost of 
> doing so? What is the difference (in terms of the results) between 
> always adding the DCLASS object and selectively adding the DCLASS 
> object? I think that there is no difference - consider the following: 
> 1. No HCAP: 
> a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS sent, hosts mark. 
> b. Non-marking capable hosts - DCLAS sent, hosts do not mark. 
> 2. HCAP: 
> a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS sent, hosts mark. 
> b. Non-marking capable hosts - no DCLASS sent, hosts do not mark. 
> So - while the hcap object does affect whether or not a DCLASS is sent, 
> it doesn't seem to effect whether the host actually marks or not. So - 
> the only value of the hcap object here, is to save the network device 
> the trouble of sending a DCLASS that would be ignored. But then - 
> sending a DCLASS object seems to be pretty low cost behaviour. 
> Similarly, in 3.2, I think that the hcap object is presented as nothing 
> more than an optimization and a debatable one, at that. The optimization
> 
> is to prevent a network element from generating a DCLASS if it is going 
> to be ignored. The value of this optimization is debatable because the 
> cost of processing hcap objects and storing related state is not clearly
> 
> worth the cost savings of not 'just sending a DCLASS, always'. 
> I think that there might be a real value to the HCAP object. But - I 
> think that it is less in telling a network element when to send a DCLASS
> 
> and when not to and more in helping a network element to validate the 
> DSCP provided by hosts. For example - it may be the case that at the 
> network element, traffic arrives from a variety of hosts. Some of this 
> traffic is marked purposely, by DCLASS aware hosts. Other is marked 
> arbitrarily, by 'rogue' hosts. Perhaps this is the utility of the HCAP 
> object. 
> In section 5, it states that the network edge must be manually 
> configured to either send a DCLASS object, install a filter to cause 
> marking for a flow, or both. There is a third option - do neither. For 
> example, consider the ingress router to a diffserv network that offers a
> 
> simple static SLA (of the form customer on interfgace A gets to send 1 
> Mbps of traffic marked EF). In the simplest case, there is no need to 
> send a DCLASS and no need to mark on behalf of the customer. The 
> customer simply uses whatever strategies are appropriate for marking and
> 
> the provider simply polices to enforce the SLA. 
> Yoram 
>   

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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">comments on =
line</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Yoram Bernet =
[SMTP:yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Tuesday, December 19, 2000 12:01 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Syed, Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">issll</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">RE: =
draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-cap-01.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Couple of clearifications here.. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. The object is defined as =
(Capability Object, CAP) NOT &quot;hcap&quot;. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">means that it must not be =
misunderstood as an object which does interact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">between the hosts and the edge =
routers for marking only</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Yoram Bernet] OK - noted. I agree =
that it should not be limited to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">host/router interaction.&nbsp; =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. The intent of the D-mark bit is not =
just the scenarios you described.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Yoram Bernet]&nbsp; Hamid - I agree =
with you entirely. The problem is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">these are the scenarios that *you* =
described, right out of the draft and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">frankly, in and of themselves, they =
do not provide any justification for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the CAP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I re-phrase your scenarioes (though I =
still believe that do not limit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">CAP object just for marking or just =
between end host and edge of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">network) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. No CAP: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS =
sent, hosts mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">b. Non-marking capable hosts - DCLAS =
sent, hosts do not mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. CAP: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS =
sent, hosts mark. The edge router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">assumes a marked traffic arrival and =
may be just have to install</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">policing rules </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">b. Non-marking capable hosts - no =
DCLASS sent, hosts do not mark. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">edge router have to install install =
filters to mark the traffic from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">end host. So the capability object =
really provides more intelligent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">decisions made at the edge device or =
at the downstream nodes on RSVP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">PATH messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Yoram Bernet]&nbsp; So now (in this =
e-mail) you have added a discussion of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the functionality that might justify =
the CAP object. As I stated at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">meeting, this issue is much more =
about filters and marking and so forth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and that's what needs to be talked =
about. Instead, your draft focuses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">exclusively on whether or not a =
DCLASS object should be sent. The thing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is that the real usage of the cap =
object with respect to marking, is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">quite complicated. When you talk =
about installing filters - what filters</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">are these exactly? What remarking is =
done in different scenarios? Is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">marking really the issue or is it =
policing? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now, as i mentioned before (and also =
in the draft) that D-mark is an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">initial usage case for the CAP =
object. Other applications/utilities are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">really out there and I agree with you =
that other possible usages of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">CAP object must be captured as well. =
I would welcome any suggestion in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">this regard. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Yoram Bernet] I'm not asking you to =
capture 'other possible usages'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm asking you to think through the =
one you already presented more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">thoroughly and to justify it. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My suggestions are:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. Limit the draft to be nothing more =
than a definition of the CAP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">object.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. Issue separate draft(s) that each =
describe a particular use of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">object (e.g. for enabling a host to =
tell the network that it is capable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">of marking) and that clearly explain =
what the network will do with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">information that is conveyed to it by =
the CAP object. If you can't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">clearly articulate what the network =
would do with the information in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">CAP object and why it is able to do =
something better with that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">information than it would without it, =
then that application of the CAP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">object can't be justified. I've done =
a lot of thinking about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">application that you suggest for the =
CAP object. I think that it's an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">important issue to think through. I =
suspect that it is useful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">information, but can't quite =
articulate yet how it would be used. I've</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">done a bit of writing on it, but =
nothing that is ready for consumption</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">yet. As soon as it is, I will post it =
to the list.</FONT>
<BR><B><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Syed, Hamid =
[WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]]</FONT></I></B><I></I>&nbsp;<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> Well.. I do not totally disagree with your =
suggestions. I guess we had some kind of WG agreement on these issues =
during the IETF49 meeting</FONT><B></B><B><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></I></B><I></I> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We also did agree on some action =
items.</FONT><B></B><B><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></I></B><I></I> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">I am waiting for the meeting minutes to be relaesed by =
the chair.</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></P>

<P><B><I><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Syed, Hamid =
[WDLN2:AN22:EXCH]]</FONT></I></B><I></I>&nbsp;<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> thanx ...Hamid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanx for your comments anyways. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">cheers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-Hamid </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">[Yoram Bernet] Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Yoram</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp; Yoram Bernet =
[SMTP:yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Wednesday, December =
13, 2000 3:04 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Syed, =
Hamid [WDLN2:AN22:EXCH] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issll =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-ietf-issll-rsvp-cap-01.txt </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hamid: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Please pardon my delay in raising =
these issues. But - here goes: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am struggling with the real =
application of the&nbsp; hcap object. I believe</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">that it is useful, but - its exact =
value eludes me. For example, in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">section 3.1, you state that: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;This information can help the =
network element to decide whether or not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a DCLASS object must be added in a =
RSVP message for the flow.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;The network edge router will =
then know that the upstream node/end host </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">does not require a DCLASS =
object.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I think that this is presented as the =
justification for the hcap object,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">yet - I don't think that this is =
really a good justification. Why not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">just always add a DCLASS object to =
RSVP messages? What is the cost of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">doing so? What is the difference (in =
terms of the results) between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">always adding the DCLASS object and =
selectively adding the DCLASS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">object? I think that there is no =
difference - consider the following: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1. No HCAP: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS =
sent, hosts mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">b. Non-marking capable hosts - DCLAS =
sent, hosts do not mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. HCAP: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a. Marking capable hosts - DCLASS =
sent, hosts mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">b. Non-marking capable hosts - no =
DCLASS sent, hosts do not mark. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">So - while the hcap object does =
affect whether or not a DCLASS is sent, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">it doesn't seem to effect whether the =
host actually marks or not. So - </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the only value of the hcap object =
here, is to save the network device </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the trouble of sending a DCLASS that =
would be ignored. But then - </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sending a DCLASS object seems to be =
pretty low cost behaviour. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Similarly, in 3.2, I think that the =
hcap object is presented as nothing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">more than an optimization and a =
debatable one, at that. The optimization</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is to prevent a network element from =
generating a DCLASS if it is going </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to be ignored. The value of this =
optimization is debatable because the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">cost of processing hcap objects and =
storing related state is not clearly</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">worth the cost savings of not 'just =
sending a DCLASS, always'. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I think that there might be a real =
value to the HCAP object. But - I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">think that it is less in telling a =
network element when to send a DCLASS</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and when not to and more in helping a =
network element to validate the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DSCP provided by hosts. For example - =
it may be the case that at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">network element, traffic arrives from =
a variety of hosts. Some of this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">traffic is marked purposely, by =
DCLASS aware hosts. Other is marked </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">arbitrarily, by 'rogue' hosts. =
Perhaps this is the utility of the HCAP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">object. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In section 5, it states that the =
network edge must be manually </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">configured to either send a DCLASS =
object, install a filter to cause </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">marking for a flow, or both. There is =
a third option - do neither. For </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">example, consider the ingress router =
to a diffserv network that offers a</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">simple static SLA (of the form =
customer on interfgace A gets to send 1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Mbps of traffic marked EF). In the =
simplest case, there is no need to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">send a DCLASS and no need to mark on =
behalf of the customer. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">customer simply uses whatever =
strategies are appropriate for marking and</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the provider simply polices to enforce =
the SLA. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Yoram </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C07CD6.2BE753C0--


From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Jan 17 06:02:15 2001
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Message-ID: <3A656A34.23783B47@alcatel.be>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 10:47:32 +0100
From: Francis Arts <francis.arts@alcatel.be>
Organization: Alcatel Telecom
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Hello,

I am trying to find out which IP address should be used as the source IP
address of a RESV message in RSVP.


In RFC 2205 I find the following statements:

1) [RFC 2205, p.38, section 3.1.4] states the following:

"The IP source address is an address of the node that sent the message."



2) [RFC 2205, p.39] states the following:

"The NHOP (i.e., the RSVP_HOP) object contains the IP address of the
interface through which the Resv message was sent and the LIH for the
logical interface on which the reservation is required."




From these quotes I understand the following:
* The source IP address in the IP header of a RESV message can be any IP
address configured on the router that originates the RESV message. So
this can but does not have to be the IP address of the interface on
which the RESV message is sent out [refer to quotes of RFC 2205 below].
* The NHOP object in the RESV message has to be the IP address
configured on the interface via which the RESV message is sent out.

This implies that the source IP address in the IP header of the RESV
message and the NHOP object in the payload of the RESV message may but
do not have to carry different IP addresses.

Is this the correct understanding?

Thank you for your reply.

Kind regards,

    Francis.



From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Jan 19 13:00:54 2001
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Subject: Obtain Biotech IPOs!    143
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 10:53:05
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      <P class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DVerdana color=
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      <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3Dleft><FON=
T face=3DArial=20
      size=3D2>eMedsecurities has selected you as a possible participant =
to help=20
      test our online stock-trading engine for knowledge-based investing =
in the=20
      life sciences.&nbsp; For your cooperation, <B>you will be eligible =
to purchase=20
      shares of future IPOs</B> in which we participate, for as long as y=
ou=20
      maintain your account with us.&nbsp; This is limited to only <B>50 =
qualified=20
      testers!&nbsp; </B><a href=3D"mailto:emedsec@libero.it">Request Mor=
e
      Information</a>.**</FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DVerdana color=
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      size=3D3>eMedsecurities=85 The Cure for the Common Portfolio!</FONT=
></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3Dleft><FON=
T face=3DArial=20
      size=3D2>eMedsecurities provides you with a wealth of information, =
all=20
      compiled in a single, easy-to-use resource.&nbsp; Learn about new r=
esearch=20
      and upcoming treatments for migraine headache, stroke, epilepsy, br=
ain=20
      tumor and much more.&nbsp; Obtain critical investment information a=
bout the=20
      companies that are developing these treatments.&nbsp; eMedsecuritie=
s empowers=20
      you to make more informed investment decisions.&nbsp; <a href=3D"ma=
ilto:emedsec@libero.it">Request
      More Information</a>.**</FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Participation i=
n
      eMedsecurities' Beta Test allows you:</FONT></B></P>
      <UL>
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        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Eligibility to purchase s=
hares of IPOs in which=20
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        account**</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Valuable research of the =
entire product=20
        pipeline of companies, including stages of clinical development, =
by=20
        industry or specific disease</FONT></B> </P>
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ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
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        developments and upcoming IPOs</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
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executions at the best=20
        possible price</FONT></B> </P>
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      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The following guideline=
s will=20
      explain what we expect from an eMedsecurities Beta Tester:</FONT></=
P>
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        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Open a funded eMedsecurities=20
        account</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Visit our online trading site onc=
e=20
        a week</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Execute trades through our web=20
        site in accordance with your normal practice</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Submit feedback to eMedsecurities=
' development team through a questionnaire sent via=20
        email</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Provide us with additional=20
        feedback regarding the site as needed</FONT> </P></LI></UL>
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The test is limited to =
only 50 Beta=20
      Testers so sign up now to be considered!&nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:em=
edsec@libero.it">Request
      More Information</a>.**</FONT>=20
      <P align=3Dleft><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please note:</FONT><=
/B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2> All applications for the Beta Test must be s=
ubmitted by
      January 24, 2001 to be considered.</FONT>=20
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times=
 New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bi=
di-language: AR-SA">Please=20
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ase and=20
      will not be sold, traded, given or otherwise provided to outside ve=
ndors.&nbsp;
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      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-languag=
e: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">By=20
      submitting your information, you implicitly state that this is some=
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      that interests you and that you<br>
      agree to receive periodic emails from=20
      eMedsecurities.</SPAN></FONT>=20
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>Research indicated=
 that you=20
      might benefit from our offer.&nbsp; To be removed instantly and per=
manently from=20
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      all removal requests.</FONT></P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>**<B> R=
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=20
      Offerings are considered speculative investments and as such may no=
t be=20
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te in=20
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r sells=20
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=20
      secondary market, that investor will not be allocated shares for th=
e next=20
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flips=94,=20
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 time=20
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tly.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"COLOR: red">&nbsp; <B>Transferring shares</B></SPAN><B>- <=
/B>If the=20
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 30=20
      days the issue is trading in the secondary market, they will perman=
ently=20
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from=20
      all the applicants based on their income, net worth and investing=20
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ctions in=20
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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 10:53:05
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      <P class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DVerdana color=
=3D#003399=20
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      Future IPOs In Which We Participate**</FONT></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3Dleft><FON=
T face=3DArial=20
      size=3D2>eMedsecurities has selected you as a possible participant =
to help=20
      test our online stock-trading engine for knowledge-based investing =
in the=20
      life sciences.&nbsp; For your cooperation, <B>you will be eligible =
to purchase=20
      shares of future IPOs</B> in which we participate, for as long as y=
ou=20
      maintain your account with us.&nbsp; This is limited to only <B>50 =
qualified=20
      testers!&nbsp; </B><a href=3D"mailto:emedsec@libero.it">Request Mor=
e
      Information</a>.**</FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DVerdana color=
=3D#003399=20
      size=3D3>eMedsecurities=85 The Cure for the Common Portfolio!</FONT=
></B></P>
      <P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=3Dleft><FON=
T face=3DArial=20
      size=3D2>eMedsecurities provides you with a wealth of information, =
all=20
      compiled in a single, easy-to-use resource.&nbsp; Learn about new r=
esearch=20
      and upcoming treatments for migraine headache, stroke, epilepsy, br=
ain=20
      tumor and much more.&nbsp; Obtain critical investment information a=
bout the=20
      companies that are developing these treatments.&nbsp; eMedsecuritie=
s empowers=20
      you to make more informed investment decisions.&nbsp; <a href=3D"ma=
ilto:emedsec@libero.it">Request
      More Information</a>.**</FONT></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Participation i=
n
      eMedsecurities' Beta Test allows you:</FONT></B></P>
      <UL>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Eligibility to purchase s=
hares of IPOs in which=20
        eMedsecurities participates for as long as you maintain your=20
        account**</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Valuable research of the =
entire product=20
        pipeline of companies, including stages of clinical development, =
by=20
        industry or specific disease</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Useful information about =
industry trends, recent=20
        developments and upcoming IPOs</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Commitment to customer se=
rvice featuring=20
        our Live Customer Service Online</FONT></B> </P>
        <LI>
        <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
        style=3D"mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; line-hei=
ght: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B><FONT=20
        face=3DArial size=3D2 color=3D"#003399">Dedication to fast trade =
executions at the best=20
        possible price</FONT></B> </P>
      </UL>
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The following guideline=
s will=20
      explain what we expect from an eMedsecurities Beta Tester:</FONT></=
P>
      <UL>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Open a funded eMedsecurities=20
        account</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Visit our online trading site onc=
e=20
        a week</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Execute trades through our web=20
        site in accordance with your normal practice</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Submit feedback to eMedsecurities=
' development team through a questionnaire sent via=20
        email</FONT> </P>
        <LI>
        <P align=3Dleft style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin=
-bottom: 0"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Provide us with additional=20
        feedback regarding the site as needed</FONT> </P></LI></UL>
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The test is limited to =
only 50 Beta=20
      Testers so sign up now to be considered!&nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:em=
edsec@libero.it">Request
      More Information</a>.**</FONT>=20
      <P align=3Dleft><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please note:</FONT><=
/B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2> All applications for the Beta Test must be s=
ubmitted by
      January 24, 2001 to be considered.</FONT>=20
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times=
 New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bi=
di-language: AR-SA">Please=20
      be advised that your information will stay in our proprietary datab=
ase and=20
      will not be sold, traded, given or otherwise provided to outside ve=
ndors.&nbsp;
      We respect your privacy.</SPAN></FONT>=20
      <P align=3Dleft>=20
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-languag=
e: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">By=20
      submitting your information, you implicitly state that this is some=
thing=20
      that interests you and that you<br>
      agree to receive periodic emails from=20
      eMedsecurities.</SPAN></FONT>=20
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>Research indicated=
 that you=20
      might benefit from our offer.&nbsp; To be removed instantly and per=
manently from=20
      our database, simply <a href=3D"mailto:emed11@libero.it">click here=
</a>.&nbsp;
      We respect=20
      all removal requests.</FONT></P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>**<B> R=
estrictions=20
      Apply:</B>&nbsp; <SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red"><B>Beta test not open t=
o residents of:&nbsp;
      HI, IL, MI, MN, MS, NE, NH, TN, TX.</B></SPAN>&nbsp; Initial Public=
=20
      Offerings are considered speculative investments and as such may no=
t be=20
      appropriate for every investor. If an investor chooses to participa=
te in=20
      IPOs, there are certain restrictions that apply:&nbsp; <B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"COLOR: red">Flipping</SPAN>- </B>The first time an investo=
r sells=20
      his/her shares within the first 30 days the issue is trading in the=
=20
      secondary market, that investor will not be allocated shares for th=
e next=20
      90 days following the sale.&nbsp; The second time that investor =93=
flips=94,=20
      they will not be allocated IPO shares for 180 days.&nbsp; The third=
 time=20
      that investor =93flips=94, they lose their IPO allocations permanen=
tly.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"COLOR: red">&nbsp; <B>Transferring shares</B></SPAN><B>- <=
/B>If the=20
      investor transfers IPO shares out of their account within the first=
 30=20
      days the issue is trading in the secondary market, they will perman=
ently=20
      lose their IPO allocations.&nbsp; <B>Beta investors will be chosen =
from=20
      all the applicants based on their income, net worth and investing=20
      experience.&nbsp;</B> IPO shares will only be allocated from transa=
ctions in=20
      which eMedsecurities participates in the underwriting. A0007-1-A2</=
FONT>=20
    </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></BODY></HTML>


From owner-issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Mon Jan 29 20:29:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 15:05:55 -0500
Subject: I could go to JAIL for selling this CD!
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------=_NextPart_000_001__13056695_54355.36--



