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Subject: [iucg] Countdown to WG Last Call - IDNABIS
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FYI
-----

The editors of all documents are working on final revisions. These are
to be released to the WG for WG last call on August 10.

If you have substantive issues or editorial recommendations, please
get the to the WG mailing list as soon as possible.

vint


From eblanconil@gmail.com  Sat Aug  8 02:58:23 2009
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Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2009 11:58:22 +0200
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Cc: "idna-update@alvestrand.no" <idna-update@alvestrand.no>, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>, internet users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [iucg] Katakana Middle Dot again (Was: tables-06b.txt: A.5, A.6, A.9)
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Dear Andrew,
I was refering to John's Draft I quoted further on. The difficulty
with the DNS terminology is that "DNS" is taken for many different
things: namespace, system, protocol, nameservers, business, etc. in
which IDNA does not initially belong. IDNA does not know dnames and
cnames, it only knows IDNs. This lack of a properly termed
architectural model is most probably the main difficulty we meet.

This is something Jefsey's Interplus Draft partly addresses. Only
partly, however, and we currently discuss how to clarify it. This is
because we did not realise that in the geek's mind the Internet was so
much network centric, while it is not, and the use we consider is
people centric. IDNA is a _client_ of the DNS which in turn depends on
the decisions of zone managers. We only are interested in IDNA, not in
DNS.

Now, I am not sure - but I am not a logician - that dname/cname
properties cannot be transitive; and what would be the UTF-8/punycode
implications (let assume that a TLD accepts UTF-8) and the
corresponding DNAME does not (I am not sure this case was discussed
yet?).

Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/8 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>:
> I don't have time to reply properly right now, let alone from a decent MU=
A,
> so apologies in advance. John is quite right: there is _in principle_ no =
way
> to know what "domain" a given label is "in", because at least of cname an=
d
> dname. Sorry, but the DNS just does not work as you seem to assume.
>
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
>
> On 2009-08-07, at 17:38, Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>> Dear John,
>> I do not understand some of your remarks.
>>
>> 2009/8/7 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>:
>>>
>>>
>>> --On Friday, August 07, 2009 22:13 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
>>> Except that a "TLD table inheritance system" is impossible in a
>>> DNS in which it is not, in the general case, possible to tell
>>> which TLD a label is actually part of and in which a given node
>>> can be effectively a subtree of multiple trees.
>>
>> I am afraid "impossible" only means that some R&D is to be carried.
>> Hence my allusion to RFC 3869.
>>
>>>> Was it not at a time a proposition by John Klensin?
>>>
>>> Nope.
>>
>> I refered to
>> http://ietfreport.isoc.org/all-ids/draft-klensin-idn-tld-00.txt
>>
>> Sorry, if I did not understand the underlying idea. If there are
>> tables to translate TLDs, it means that TLDs are identified.
>>
>>>> Ooops! This would have been a problem for "internationalized"
>>>> money making gTLDs ICANN wants to sell.
>>>
>>> No, actually, some of the "Rich people" who want those domains
>>> would undoubtedly like the freedom to do whatever they like
>>> even to use character coding systems other than Unicode. =A0So you
>>> need a different conspiracy theory and/or source of innuendo.
>>
>> I am afraid you misuderstand the commercial point here. Coca-Cola does
>> not want to fool around with ".coke". They want something stable and
>> unique. TM protection is not in freedom, but in enforced rules. The
>> same for .com.
>>
>> Freedom is great for IDN TLDs, not for global TLDs.
>>
>>> 3869 doesn't discuss "development priority". =A0It discusses
>>> relatively long-term research priorities.
>>
>> It intends to suggest that a broad range =A0of ongoing research is
>> needed, and to propose some candidate topics. IDNA is not one however
>> new namespaces are considered.
>>
>>> =A0If you would like to
>>> put IDNs into that category and accept the five or ten year wait
>>> it would imply, I'm sure I can find people who would be
>>> sympathetic to that idea. =A0But I'm not one of them and I suspect
>>> that few participants in the WG are either.
>>
>> IDNs were introduced on the Internet in 1998.
>>
>>>> IMHO the
>>>> real issue is to make sure in the final wording that Class,
>>>> TLD, presentation, or Zone related character restrictions or
>>>> exceptions can be documented without contradicting the
>>>> proposed text - in order to avoid unnecessary conflicts.
>>>
>>> I wish I had a better idea what you are talking about and
>>> whether it was relevant to the WG.
>>
>> I only mean that zone managers will have to deal with the final texts.
>> And that we have to make sure no one can use these texts to insert
>> hidden MUSTs, for example in the way to implement them or to contract
>> their use.
>>
>> Best.
>>
>> Elisabeth Blanconil
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idna-update mailing list
>> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Sat Aug  8 11:40:40 2009
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To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>, Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>, Lisa Dusseault <lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,"Vint Cerf" <vint@google.com>
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Subject: [iucg] Elisabeth's remarks
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John,
Elisabeth is probably influenced by my often repeated regret that the 
WG-OPES wasted its time with SMTP instead of working on DNS as I 
proposed, after HTTP. SMTP was a far too complex a model, while DNS 
was a real need. Many of the problems we meet result from a 
misunderstanding of the nature of (the network) "time". Time can be a 
date or a succession indicator. Date is transitive. Succession is 
not. We consider the resolution time as a date, instead  of 
considering it as a succession process, so we get our own Heisinberg 
limitations. Such as not being able to identify the TLD.

Now, let consider runing a nameserver with an OPES acting as a ONES 
shim (open networked extended service/overlay network executive 
system). If that shim had not been implemented the TLD received by 
the nameserver is the one the user has entered or the one the 
nameserver has DNAMEd. If it has been implemented the TLD received by 
the nameserver is the "DNAMEd" TLD, with possible meta-data that the 
ONES may deliver (the first of them is the TLD actually requested by 
the user). That ONES can cover the entire network and act as a 
pre-DNS unique front-end converting HANS ".com" in ASCII ".com", i.e. 
supporting your proposition. BTW this is orthogonal to IDNA. This 
means that IDNA users may or may not use it.

IMHO this is a possible answer to the mess the Interplus is going to 
permit and the lack of possiblility to enforce IDNA. It means that 
nameservers operators may subscribe to such a ONES as part of their 
Interplus MDRS (Multilingual Distributed Reference System/Meta-Data 
Registry Structure) choice, and filter/pre-process/security-check the 
requests. There will be no change in their installation but they will 
be able to resolve Class x ibm.com requests as Class IN 
class-x.ibm.com. A way to protect famous TMs even in alt-roots.

What I regret is that we will have to consider this quickly as a 
patch while it is a long standing unused Internet technology feature. 
Just remember that the basic difference between the Internet and the 
Interplus amphitem (encapsulating system) is that the Internet 
supports passive content, and the Interplus adds "post-wire" support 
of the active content. The Interplus is a client network and the 
internet is a server network. So the (meta)data received by the 
Internet from the Interplus are not necessarily those of the 
"off-wire" User Client or Interface.

JFC


At 14:07 08/08/2009, John C Klensin wrote:
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64Content-Disposition: inline
>
>--On Friday, August 07, 2009 23:38 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
><eblanconil@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Dear John,
>HÈnot understand some of your remarks.
> >
> > 2009/8/7 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>:
> >ƒâ£ãâÒÔöâg&­F'ÂVwW0t 07, 2009 22:13 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
> >^Ù\] a "TLD table inheritance system" is impossible in
> >> a DNS in which it is not, in the general case, possible to
> > tell which TLD a label is actually part of and in which a
> >> given node can be effectively a subtree of multiple trees.
>‚'Òg&­B&­×÷76­&ƒ"öæÇ'ÖVç2F†B6öÐe R&D is to be
> > carried. Hence my allusion to RFC 3869.
>
>No.  "Impossible" in this case means that, especially with
>DNAMEs, doing resolution or matching with different rules based
>on location in the tree is not possible without _very_
>significant changes to the DNS, changes so significant that the
>result would essentially be a new, replacement, DNS.   It is not
>about minor tuning to IDNs or the equivalent.
>
> >ˆØ\È]›Ý]H[YHH›ÜÜÚ][ÛˆžH›Àhn Klensin?
> >> Nope.
> >
> > I refered to
> > http://ietfreport.isoc.org/all-ids/draft-klensin-idn-tld-00.txt
>
>Ah.  That proposal.  That proposal has nothing to do with this
>discussion and is related to TLDs only.  It would not work lower
>in the tree, even at the second level, and works for TLDs only
>if IDN TLDs for countries (or country-like economics or other
>entities) are prohibited entirely and, probably, that the number
>of new TLDs of any type is significantly limited.  ICANN has
>decided to go in the opposite direction.  I don't consider that
>set of ICANN decisions wise, but, to paraphrase and update an
>old American saying, my opinion and a few dollars will buy a cup
>of coffee-flavored milk.
>
>The summary of that proposal would be:
>
>         (i) No IDN ccTLDs at all and probably no IDN TLDs.
>
>         (ii) Each localized application (browser or otherwise)
>         has its own table of TLDs of interest and local names,
>         in the local language, and performs translations as
>         needed.  Those translations are a function of the
>         localized software and do not occur in (or anywhere
>         near) the DNS.
>
>         The net effect of the above is that, as far as the
>         localized user is concerned, all relevant TLDs exist in
>         the local language.  That user doesn't really care what
>         some other country is called in that country's language,
>         only about what it is called locally.  For example, for
>         one of your users, it would be much more useful to be
>         able to refer to the TLD for the country to your east as
>         "Allemagne" than to be concerned about what either its
>         residents call it or about what I (or someone else)
>         might call it.
>
>         (iii) People traveling outside their preferred localized
>         environment either need to know and use the global form
>         or to have a way to carry their localizations with them.
>
>The third comment above of course has very general
>applicability.  As soon as we start to do _any_ localizations,
>those localizations have to be portable or users who move
>outside the locality (geographically or from a
>software-selection standpoint) are going to also need to know
>the global forms (inconvenient and unnatural as they may be).
>Much of the argument about mapping has been this issue in
>disguise: if one forces everyone into a single global format and
>terminology, one gets better global interoperability; if one
>permits (or encourages) localization to make things easier for
>casual users, then one has to be careful --and tolerate extra
>measures-- in order to avoid losing global interoperability.
>
>This model has no consequences at all for domains below the top
>level.  At that level, if the domain administrator wants to make
>things easier for a speaker of a given language, she can create
>alternate entries, aliases, etc., for those speakers without
>either having to make the root huge or engaging in international
>politics.
>
>ÛÜœžKYˆHY›Ý[™\œÀtand the underlying idea. If there
>\™HX›\ÈÈ˜[œÛate TLDs, it means that TLDs are
> > identified.
>
>That model requires a list of TLDs of interest (possibly a
>different list for each localized application-instance).  That
>list is not part of IDNA or the DNS.    And, in particular, it
>doesn't have anything to do with how names further down in the
>tree are interpreted.
>
> >ˆÛÛÜÈH\ÈÛÝ[ave been a problem for "internationalized"
> >ˆ[Û™^HXZÚ@ng gTLDs ICANN wants to sell.
> >>
> >›ËXÝX[KÛÛYHÀf the "Rich people" who want those domains
> >ÛÝ[[™Ý@btedly like the freedom to do whatever they like
> >]™[ˆto use character coding systems other than Unicode.  So
> >> you need a different conspiracy theory and/or source of
>ˆ[›�Y[™‹�ˆ�ˆH[HYœ˜ZY[ÝHZ\ÝY\œÝ[™HÛÛ[@ercial point here.
> > Coca-Cola does not want to fool around with ".coke". They want
> > something stable and unique. TM protection is not in freedom,
> > but in enforced rules. The same for .com.
>
>We may need to agree to disagree but, while I believe that what
>you are saying is quite sensible and that stability, uniqueness,
>and decent rules are the key to predictable and usable behavior
>(and, incidentally, the ability to localize), that is _not_ the
>direction in which the marketplace is headed.
>
>And the peculiarity of the "should control pass from ICANN
>and/or the US Govt to someone else" debate, whether carried out
>in the US Congress, in IGF, or elsewhere, is that it isn't about
>stability and uniqueness versus a domain names market that
>concentrates on a rather different set of issues, but about who
>should control, manage, and maybe profit from that market.
>
> > Freedom is great for IDN TLDs, not for global TLDs.
>
>The nature of the DNS is that any TLD is inherently global.  The
>focus of their registrations may differ as a matter of policy,
>but accessibility --and consistency of the rules with which they
>are accessed and names are interpreted-- are very much global
>whether we like it or not.   If we don't like it, the only
>options are to layer localizations on top of the DNS (and now on
>top of IDNA) without changing the DNS or IDNA --and that is
>exactly what the proposal to which you refer was about-- or to
>junk the DNS and start over.
>
> >...
>ˆ0¨Yˆ[ÝHÛÝ[ZÀe to
>ˆ]QœÈ[�È]Ø]YÛÜžH[™XØÙ\Hš]™HÀr ten year
>ˆØZ]]ÛÝ[[\KIÛHÝ\™HHØ[ˆš[™@ople who would be
> >> sympathetic to that idea.  But I'm not one of them and I
> >Ý\ÜXÝ]™]È\�XÚ\[�È[€ the WG are either.
>‚"Dç2vW&R­çG&öGV6VBöâF†R­çFPrnet in 1998.
>
>Sigh.  Even earlier than that, actually.   But, if you think
>that is relevant, it is yet another reason why they are not a
>research topic.
>
> >...
>ˆHÚ\ÚI had a better idea what you are talking about and
> >> whether it was relevant to the WG.
>‚'öæÇ'ÖVâF†B¦öàe managers will have to deal with the
>š[˜[^Ëˆ[™that we have to make sure no one can use
>\ÙH^ÈÀ insert hidden MUSTs, for example in the way to
> > implement them or to contract their use.
>
>And so[ÝHÛÝ[Ú@nge what about what we are doingIÛB˜[ÛÈÛÛ˜Ù\›™YX›Àut 
>"make sure" because, ultimately, we have no
>enforcement mechanism other than the consequences of misbehavior
>causing loss of interoperability.
>
>regards,
>     john
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idna-update mailing list
>Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update


From ajs@shinkuro.com  Sat Aug  8 19:11:11 2009
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Elisabeth's remarks
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Yet again we are in deep confusion caused by sloppy terminology. The =20
problem is not just a TLD that resolves to a dname.

AIUI, the idea here is that policies in the TLD recurse down the tree =20=

to subordinate zones. But this is what A cname or dname foils. For it =20=

is easy to make a cname from www.example.org to =
interstupendousplus.exemple.fr=20
. Now whose policies apply?  Org's or fr's?  I can make a strong =20
argument for either one, depending on which you pick. And none of this =20=

even begins to scratch the surface of what "applying" means here.

The DNS just isn't subject to central planning the way you seem to =20
think it is. Once the namespace is delegated, the delegator loses =20
control, period.

Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com

On 2009-08-08, at 14:40, jefsey <jefsey@jefsey.com> wrote:

> John,
> Elisabeth is probably influenced by my often repeated regret that =20
> the WG-OPES wasted its time with SMTP instead of working on DNS as I =20=

> proposed, after HTTP. SMTP was a far too complex a model, while DNS =20=

> was a real need. Many of the problems we meet result from a =20
> misunderstanding of the nature of (the network) "time". Time can be =20=

> a date or a succession indicator. Date is transitive. Succession is =20=

> not. We consider the resolution time as a date, instead  of =20
> considering it as a succession process, so we get our own Heisinberg =20=

> limitations. Such as not being able to identify the TLD.
>
> Now, let consider runing a nameserver with an OPES acting as a ONES =20=

> shim (open networked extended service/overlay network executive =20
> system). If that shim had not been implemented the TLD received by =20
> the nameserver is the one the user has entered or the one the =20
> nameserver has DNAMEd. If it has been implemented the TLD received =20
> by the nameserver is the "DNAMEd" TLD, with possible meta-data that =20=

> the ONES may deliver (the first of them is the TLD actually =20
> requested by the user). That ONES can cover the entire network and =20
> act as a pre-DNS unique front-end converting HANS ".com" in ASCII =20
> ".com", i.e. supporting your proposition. BTW this is orthogonal to =20=

> IDNA. This means that IDNA users may or may not use it.
>
> IMHO this is a possible answer to the mess the Interplus is going to =20=

> permit and the lack of possiblility to enforce IDNA. It means that =20
> nameservers operators may subscribe to such a ONES as part of their =20=

> Interplus MDRS (Multilingual Distributed Reference System/Meta-Data =20=

> Registry Structure) choice, and filter/pre-process/security-check =20
> the requests. There will be no change in their installation but they =20=

> will be able to resolve Class x ibm.com requests as Class IN =
class-x.ibm.com=20
> . A way to protect famous TMs even in alt-roots.
>
> What I regret is that we will have to consider this quickly as a =20
> patch while it is a long standing unused Internet technology =20
> feature. Just remember that the basic difference between the =20
> Internet and the Interplus amphitem (encapsulating system) is that =20
> the Internet supports passive content, and the Interplus adds "post-=20=

> wire" support of the active content. The Interplus is a client =20
> network and the internet is a server network. So the (meta)data =20
> received by the Internet from the Interplus are not necessarily =20
> those of the "off-wire" User Client or Interface.
>
> JFC
>
>
> At 14:07 08/08/2009, John C Klensin wrote:
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64Content-Disposition: inline
>>
>> --On Friday, August 07, 2009 23:38 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
>> <eblanconil@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Dear John,
>> H=C2=BBnot understand some of your remarks.
>> >
>> > 2009/8/7 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>:
>> >=C3=89=E2=80=9A=C2=A3=E2=80=9E=E2=80=9A=E2=80=9C=E2=80=98=CB=86=E2=80=9A=
g&=E2=89=A0F'=C2=ACVwW0t 07, 2009 22:13 +0200 =20
>> Elisabeth Blanconil
>> >^=C5=B8\] a "TLD table inheritance system" is impossible in
>> >> a DNS in which it is not, in the general case, possible to
>> > tell which TLD a label is actually part of and in which a
>> >> given node can be effectively a subtree of multiple trees.
>> =C3=87'=E2=80=9Cg&=E2=89=A0B&=E2=89=A0=E2=97=8A=CB=9C76=E2=89=A0&=C3=89=
"=CB=86=C3=8A=C2=AB'=C3=B7V=C3=812F=C3=9CB6=CB=86=E2=80=93e R&D is to be
>> > carried. Hence my allusion to RFC 3869.
>>
>> No.  "Impossible" in this case means that, especially with
>> DNAMEs, doing resolution or matching with different rules based
>> on location in the tree is not possible without _very_
>> significant changes to the DNS, changes so significant that the
>> result would essentially be a new, replacement, DNS.   It is not
>> about minor tuning to IDNs or the equivalent.
>>
>> >=C3=A0=C3=BF\=C2=BB]=C3=B5=E2=80=BA]H[YHH=C3=B5=E2=80=B9=E2=80=B9=E2=81=
=84][=E2=82=AC=C3=A0=C3=BBH=C3=B5=C2=BFhn Klensin?
>> >> Nope.
>> >
>> > I refered to
>> > http://ietfreport.isoc.org/all-ids/draft-klensin-idn-tld-00.txt
>>
>> Ah.  That proposal.  That proposal has nothing to do with this
>> discussion and is related to TLDs only.  It would not work lower
>> in the tree, even at the second level, and works for TLDs only
>> if IDN TLDs for countries (or country-like economics or other
>> entities) are prohibited entirely and, probably, that the number
>> of new TLDs of any type is significantly limited.  ICANN has
>> decided to go in the opposite direction.  I don't consider that
>> set of ICANN decisions wise, but, to paraphrase and update an
>> old American saying, my opinion and a few dollars will buy a cup
>> of coffee-flavored milk.
>>
>> The summary of that proposal would be:
>>
>>        (i) No IDN ccTLDs at all and probably no IDN TLDs.
>>
>>        (ii) Each localized application (browser or otherwise)
>>        has its own table of TLDs of interest and local names,
>>        in the local language, and performs translations as
>>        needed.  Those translations are a function of the
>>        localized software and do not occur in (or anywhere
>>        near) the DNS.
>>
>>        The net effect of the above is that, as far as the
>>        localized user is concerned, all relevant TLDs exist in
>>        the local language.  That user doesn't really care what
>>        some other country is called in that country's language,
>>        only about what it is called locally.  For example, for
>>        one of your users, it would be much more useful to be
>>        able to refer to the TLD for the country to your east as
>>        "Allemagne" than to be concerned about what either its
>>        residents call it or about what I (or someone else)
>>        might call it.
>>
>>        (iii) People traveling outside their preferred localized
>>        environment either need to know and use the global form
>>        or to have a way to carry their localizations with them.
>>
>> The third comment above of course has very general
>> applicability.  As soon as we start to do _any_ localizations,
>> those localizations have to be portable or users who move
>> outside the locality (geographically or from a
>> software-selection standpoint) are going to also need to know
>> the global forms (inconvenient and unnatural as they may be).
>> Much of the argument about mapping has been this issue in
>> disguise: if one forces everyone into a single global format and
>> terminology, one gets better global interoperability; if one
>> permits (or encourages) localization to make things easier for
>> casual users, then one has to be careful --and tolerate extra
>> measures-- in order to avoid losing global interoperability.
>>
>> This model has no consequences at all for domains below the top
>> level.  At that level, if the domain administrator wants to make
>> things easier for a speaker of a given language, she can create
>> alternate entries, aliases, etc., for those speakers without
>> either having to make the root huge or engaging in international
>> politics.
>>
>> =E2=82=AC=E2=80=B9=C3=BA=C3=BBKY=C3=A0HY=C3=B5=E2=80=BA[=C3=B4\=C3=BA=C2=
=BFtand the underlying idea. If there
>> \=C3=B4HX=C3=B5\=C2=BB=C2=BB=C3=B2[=C3=BA=E2=82=ACate TLDs, it means =
that TLDs are
>> > identified.
>>
>> That model requires a list of TLDs of interest (possibly a
>> different list for each localized application-instance).  That
>> list is not part of IDNA or the DNS.    And, in particular, it
>> doesn't have anything to do with how names further down in the
>> tree are interpreted.
>>
>> >=C3=A0=E2=82=AC=E2=82=AC=E2=80=B9=C2=BBH\=C2=BB=E2=82=AC=E2=80=BA[ave =
been a problem for "internationalized"
>> >=C3=A0[=E2=82=AC=C3=B4^HXZ=E2=81=84@ng gTLDs ICANN wants to sell.
>> >>
>> >=C3=B5=C3=80X=E2=80=BAX[K=E2=82=AC=E2=82=ACYH=C2=BFf the "Rich =
people" who want those domains
>> >=E2=82=AC=E2=80=BA[[=C3=B4=E2=80=BA@btedly like the freedom to do =
whatever they like
>> >]=C3=B4[=C3=A0to use character coding systems other than Unicode.  =
So
>> >> you need a different conspiracy theory and/or source of
>> =C3=A0[=C3=B5=C3=B9Y[=C3=B4=C3=A3=C3=A8=C3=A0=C3=A8=C3=A0H[HY=C3=BA=C3=B2=
ZY[=E2=80=BAHZ\=E2=80=BAY\=C3=BA=E2=80=BA[=C3=B4H=E2=82=AC=E2=82=AC[@ercia=
l =20
>> point here.
>> > Coca-Cola does not want to fool around with ".coke". They want
>> > something stable and unique. TM protection is not in freedom,
>> > but in enforced rules. The same for .com.
>>
>> We may need to agree to disagree but, while I believe that what
>> you are saying is quite sensible and that stability, uniqueness,
>> and decent rules are the key to predictable and usable behavior
>> (and, incidentally, the ability to localize), that is _not_ the
>> direction in which the marketplace is headed.
>>
>> And the peculiarity of the "should control pass from ICANN
>> and/or the US Govt to someone else" debate, whether carried out
>> in the US Congress, in IGF, or elsewhere, is that it isn't about
>> stability and uniqueness versus a domain names market that
>> concentrates on a rather different set of issues, but about who
>> should control, manage, and maybe profit from that market.
>>
>> > Freedom is great for IDN TLDs, not for global TLDs.
>>
>> The nature of the DNS is that any TLD is inherently global.  The
>> focus of their registrations may differ as a matter of policy,
>> but accessibility --and consistency of the rules with which they
>> are accessed and names are interpreted-- are very much global
>> whether we like it or not.   If we don't like it, the only
>> options are to layer localizations on top of the DNS (and now on
>> top of IDNA) without changing the DNS or IDNA --and that is
>> exactly what the proposal to which you refer was about-- or to
>> junk the DNS and start over.
>>
>> >...
>> =C3=A00=C2=AEY=C3=A0[=E2=80=BAH=E2=82=AC=E2=80=BA[Z=C2=BFe to
>> =C3=A0]Q=C3=BA=C2=BB[=C3=B9=C2=BB]=C3=BF]Y=E2=82=AC=E2=80=B9=C3=BBH[=C3=
=B4X=C3=BF=C5=B8\H=C3=B6]=C3=B4H=C2=BFr ten year
>> =C3=A0=C3=BFZ]]=E2=82=AC=E2=80=BA[[\KI=E2=82=ACH=E2=80=BA\=C3=B4HH=C3=BF=
[=C3=A0=C3=B6[=C3=B4@ople who would be
>> >> sympathetic to that idea.  But I'm not one of them and I
>> >=E2=80=BA\=E2=80=B9X=E2=80=BA]=C3=B4]=C2=BB\=C3=B9X=E2=81=84\[=C3=B9=C2=
=BB[=C3=84 the WG are either.
>> =C3=87"D=C3=812vW&R=E2=89=A0=C3=81G&=CB=86GV6VB=CB=86=E2=80=9AF=C3=9CR=E2=
=89=A0=C3=81FPrnet in 1998.
>>
>> Sigh.  Even earlier than that, actually.   But, if you think
>> that is relevant, it is yet another reason why they are not a
>> research topic.
>>
>> >...
>> =C3=A0H=E2=81=84\=E2=81=84I had a better idea what you are talking =
about and
>> >> whether it was relevant to the WG.
>> =C3=87'=CB=86=C3=8A=C2=AB'=C3=B7V=E2=80=9AF=C3=9CB=C2=B6=CB=86=E2=80=A1=
e managers will have to deal with the
>> =C3=B6[=C3=B2[^=C3=80=C3=A0[=C3=B4that we have to make sure no one =
can use
>> \=C5=B8H^=C2=BB=C2=BF insert hidden MUSTs, for example in the way to
>> > implement them or to contract their use.
>>
>> And so[=E2=80=BAH=E2=82=AC=E2=80=BA[=E2=81=84@nge what about what we =
are doingI=E2=82=ACB=C3=B2=20
>> [=E2=82=AC=C2=BB=E2=82=AC=E2=82=AC=C3=B2=C5=B8\=C3=B5=C3=B4YX=C3=B5=C2=BF=
ut "make sure" because, ultimately, we =20
>> have no
>> enforcement mechanism other than the consequences of misbehavior
>> causing loss of interoperability.
>>
>> regards,
>>    john
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idna-update mailing list
>> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Sun Aug  9 11:56:11 2009
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Elisabeth's remarks
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At 04:11 09/08/2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>Yet again we are in deep confusion caused by sloppy terminology. The
>problem is not just a TLD that resolves to a dname.
>
>AIUI, the idea here is that policies in the TLD recurse down the tree
>to subordinate zones. But this is what A cname or dname foils. For it
>is easy to make a cname from www.example.org to 
>interstupendousplus.exemple.fr . Now whose policies apply?  Org's or 
>fr's?  I can make a strong argument for either one, depending on 
>which you pick. And none of this even begins to scratch the surface 
>of what "applying" means here.
>
>The DNS just isn't subject to central planning the way you seem to 
>think it is. Once the namespace is delegated, the delegator loses 
>control, period.

Correct for the "DNS" taken as the currently implemented software 
system. And we do not want to change that software system.

Correct for the "DNS" taken as the currently understood naming 
system. The resulting distributed responsibility is the key point in 
favor of DDDS in distributed technologies/environments. However in 
the "DNS.1" process that you describe there is an entropy loss that 
network services can overcome (they can even become a feature of the DNS.2 ?)

In the case you quote:
- either the DNS is used without any additional edge service and at 
each change the then current rules should transitively apply as it 
seems to result from general DDDS architecture?
- or the DNS is used with edge services that may deny, correct, 
document, or/and propagate the change and act upon that information.

In either cases, there is only a problem if the user is not informed 
of the functional rules being in use; if the naming topology cannot 
be properly configurated; or if that configuration is not analyzed 
enough. This certainly is an area to investigate.

The urgent problems we really face, as I see them, are:

1) that the architecture was initially a decentralized master/slave 
architecture, then a decentralized client/server, and now has to be a 
"people in multilingual distributed society driven server 
network/client network/user client" architecture. I do not think we 
can make it if we do not uncouple the issues and keep each element at 
the single task it does well. This is why there should be no change 
(what permits easier replacement, enhancements and transitions) in 
the existing building blocks, but implement additional building 
blocks that will organize new synergies and not to expect that 
miraculously or through IETF due disputation process more will 
"emerge" from the Internet system than there is in the sum of each of 
its parts.

2) the content that the Internet propagate is passive. There is now a 
need to support active content. This is the Interplus area. Active 
content, that integrate "post-wire" services, is a necessity for the 
Intersem strata "off-wire" intelligent relation facilitation mind to 
mind services (what is related to interintelligibility on top of 
interoperability). The practical difficulty is to introduce the 
Interplus in trying to protect usage from confusion. This confusion 
comes from the fact that the Interplus is only an open minded reading 
of the existing internet technology that everyone can make, and that 
the same technology has not built yet enough protection against its 
oneself. It is a bis of the security issues. It must therefore be 
introduced in a way which is both attractive (so people do not try 
something different) and which includes the protections the Internet 
misses, in addition to its own protections.

jfc




From eblanconil@gmail.com  Mon Aug 10 11:20:53 2009
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Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:20:53 +0200
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Subject: Re: [iucg] WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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2009/8/10 Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>:
> Folks,
> the following documents are now officially on last call ending August 24,
> 2009. Editorial comments and new issues (only) will be considered:

These documents are now on http://wikidna.org with the exception of
the full tables document. I have two question IRT Patrik's Draft:

1. is it on purpose that section 8 and author come before the
Appendixes? I restored them in the wiki page.
2. the port of the appendix B.1. table did not work with our tool. I
am therefore going to work on the list under excel first. I understand
that IDNA uses the NFC table. I am not sure if the listed codepoints
are only NFC or if not if NFC codepoints should not noted?

I am sure our multilinguists, some ccTLDs and many users will like to
access the excel version of the table.
Best

Elisabeth Blanconil


> Definitions and Document Framework: draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10.txt
> Protocol: draft-ietf-idnabis-protocol-14.txt
> The Unicode code points and IDNA: draft-ietf-idnabis-tables-06.txt
>
> An updated IDNA criterion for right-to-left scripts:
> draft-ietf-idnabis-bidi-04
>
> The other two IDNABIS documents, Rationale and Mapping, will be submitted as
> soon as possible (this week I hope) for final WG call.
>
> vint

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Sorry, I meant that section 8 and author came _after_ the appendixes.

Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/10 Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>:
> 1. is it on purpose that section 8 and author come before the
> Appendixes? I restored them in the wiki page.

From eblanconil@gmail.com  Tue Aug 11 04:55:55 2009
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Updated I_D on mapping now in WG/LC has been added to
http://wikidna.org. WG/LC ends August 24, 2009. Editorial comments and
new issues (only) will be considered. As soon as the Rational I_D is
published I will build a single document (with reduced tables) for
printing/working convenience.

Elisabeth

2009/8/11 Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>:
>WG should consider these five documents to be in WG final call.
> vint
>
> On Aug 10, 2009, at 7:45 PM, Erik van der Poel wrote:
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10.txt
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idnabis-protocol-14.txt
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idnabis-tables-06.txt
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idnabis-bidi-04.txt
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idnabis-mappings-02.txt

From patrik@frobbit.se  Tue Aug 11 05:06:38 2009
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Subject: Re: [iucg] WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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Elisabeth,

Thanks for noticing this difference in how the documents are generated  
from the XML that is in use in the IETF.

The exact order of the sections will be decided upon (and sections  
will potentially be moved around) at the time of publication by the  
RFC Editor while doing other formatting changes.

I have been in contact with the other document editors, and our  
suggestion to our wg chair is to *NOT* risk destroying the actual  
content of the messages by moving things around at the time of last  
call (both wg and IETF).

     Regards, Patrik

On 10 aug 2009, at 20.58, Elisabeth Blanconil wrote:

> Sorry, I meant that section 8 and author came _after_ the appendixes.
>
> Elisabeth Blanconil
>
> 2009/8/10 Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>:
>> 1. is it on purpose that section 8 and author come before the
>> Appendixes? I restored them in the wiki page.
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>


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Cc: lisa Dusseault <lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>, Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>, idna-update@alvestrand.no, internet users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [iucg] WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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anything that generates diff noise is strongly depricated. the editor=20
can sort out template induced artifacts.

Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
> Elisabeth,
>
> Thanks for noticing this difference in how the documents are generated =
=20
> from the XML that is in use in the IETF.
>
> The exact order of the sections will be decided upon (and sections =20
> will potentially be moved around) at the time of publication by the =20
> RFC Editor while doing other formatting changes.
>
> I have been in contact with the other document editors, and our =20
> suggestion to our wg chair is to *NOT* risk destroying the actual =20
> content of the messages by moving things around at the time of last =20
> call (both wg and IETF).
>
>      Regards, Patrik
>
> On 10 aug 2009, at 20.58, Elisabeth Blanconil wrote:
>
>  =20
>> Sorry, I meant that section 8 and author came _after_ the appendixes.
>>
>> Elisabeth Blanconil
>>
>> 2009/8/10 Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>:
>>    =20
>>> 1. is it on purpose that section 8 and author come before the
>>> Appendixes? I restored them in the wiki page.
>>>      =20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idna-update mailing list
>> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>>
>>    =20
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>
>
>  =20



From eblanconil@gmail.com  Fri Aug 14 19:37:31 2009
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Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2009 04:37:28 +0200
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Rationale-11
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I have ported this text on the http://wikidna.org and built a general
working abstract of all the IDNA documents.
Enjoy the 8/15 WE printing and reviewing the 46 pages of it!

Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/15 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>:
> Hi.
>
> Rationale-11 has been posted. =A0This version integrates the
> former explanatory text from Mappings-01, contains a number of
> rearrangements and changes in the hope of making the mapping
> presentation consistent and coherent, has more description of
> the registry/registrar/registrant relations per on-list
> discussion with Shawn and others, and fixes a lot of glitches
> that apparently crept in to recent versions.
>
> A more complete description appears in the Change Log but I
> strongly recommend carefully reading and checking of the
> document (i.e., I'm not sure that all of the changes I made are
> correct).
>
> =A0 =A0john

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Sun Aug 16 14:07:01 2009
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Chers CafeduCompères et chères CafeduCommères,

je cherchais comment à la fois expliquer et faire participer chacun 
au challenge qui est le notre d'un monde où tout nous converge 
dessus. Morin l'explique par la complexité, je préfèrerais m'en tenir 
au principe de simplicité naturelle (de moindre action) de 
Maupertuis. Pour cela il faut s'expliquer beaucoup, beaucoup de 
choses. Il faut ensuite les mettre en ordre, les écrire et les 
décrire pour que les lecteurs comprennent, ce qui empêche d'avoir le 
temps de pousser plus loin et de tenir tête à la concurrence. Mais le 
moyen de faire autrement si l'on veut aussi et en plus se faire 
critiquer pour s'assurer de la cohérence de ce que l'on prétend ?

La solution que je tente en ce temps de vacances se veut légère. Elle 
consiste en une expérience de pensée dont je vous propose de vous 
amuser. Ce sont les mésaventures de "Mac Jefsey", ma MAC (Machine à 
Comprendre). L'idée est d'expérimenter par la pensée, mais en mettant 
progressivement en place le plus de contexte concret à l'expérience, 
nec plus ultra de ce que je vise, le système qui va se charge de me 
faire comprendre à ma façon mon environnement Intersem (c'est à dire 
l'Internet sémiotique et des pensées). L'intérêt est que c'est là où 
nous allons que nous le voulions ou non : après nous être facilité le 
vivre et le calculer nous avons besoin de nous faciliter le penser.

Mais un facilitateur noétique n'est pas une mince affaire à 
spécifier, imaginer, étudier, comprendre, réaliser et surtout 
protéger des désinformations et influences extérieures. Il y faut 
sans doute un solide déjantement (brainstorming) qui mêle le 
pertinent à l'impudent et donc une approche impertinente et bien 
encadrée techniquement dans une discipline technique inconnue. Il y 
faut aussi un solide environnement architectural qui sera porté par 
les travaux de l'IUCG que je suis en train de consolider, alors que 
les documents IETF IDNA sont maintenant en dernier appel (Last Call) 
du groupe de travail (pour ceux qui voudraient revoir tout cela : 
Elisabeth Blanconil a tout regroupé sur wikIDNA 
http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=IDNA_working_abstract).

Vous en trouverez l'ébauche sous http://macjefsey.com. Ceux que cela 
intéresse peuvent en parler ici, ou là. Là étant la liste de travail 
proposée sur le site. Et me copier - pour améliorer l'idée et la 
mener selon une autre approche, une autre philosophie. Il est 
nécessaire qu'au final il y ait autant de machines d'aide à la 
compréhension que d'avatars humains (c'est ainsi que l'on protègera 
la Liberté). Il FAUT donc que les maitres mots dans l'affaire soient 
la diversité et l'interintelligibilité.

Le cadre de ce travail de recherche est sous : 
http://macjfc.com/wiki/Cadre_de_la_recherche.
jfc


NB. Pour l'instant la recherche n'est faite qu'en français. Il serait 
intéressant que d'autres l'engage dans d'autres langues. Ne serait-ce 
que pour vérifier que la langue française entraine plus naturellement 
à une forme de pensée plus adaptée au traitement diversifié requis. 


From jefsey@jefsey.com  Mon Aug 17 11:42:30 2009
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Chers CafeduCompères et chères CafeduCommères,

En préparation de la réunion de concertation sur ce sujet début 
octobre prochain, un brouillon du plan de charge vers l'Internet PLUS 
et l'Intersem dans le cadre de l'IUCG est documenté sous 
http://macjfc.com/wiki/Plan_de_documentation_et_validation_Internet_PLUS/Intersem. 
Du travail de sortie de crises pour quelques années.

Pour ceux que cela intéressent, les critiques sont les biens-venues.
jfc


From eblanconil@gmail.com  Thu Aug 20 14:55:31 2009
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Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 23:55:32 +0200
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idnabis-mappings-03.txt
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the http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=3DIDNA_Mapping page has been
updated. I do not now if this new version is under WG/LC or not.

It adds the following section 4:

	4. [I-D.ietf-idnabis-protocol] is specified such that the protocol
 	+	acts on the indvidual labels of the domain name. If an
 	+	implementation of this mapping is also performing the step of
 	+	separation of the parts of a domain name into labels by using the
 	+	FULL STOP character (U+002E), the following character can be
 	+	mapped to the FULL STOP before label separation occurs:
 	+=09
 	+	* IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP (U+3002)
 	+	There are other characters that are used as "full stops" that one
 	+	could consider mapping as label separators, but their use as such
 	+	has not been investigated thoroughly.

Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/20  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internationalized Domain Names in Applic=
ations, Revised Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Mapping Characters in IDNA
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : P. Resnick, P. Hoffman
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-idnabis-mappings-03.t=
xt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 5
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2009-08-20
>
> In the original version of the Internationalized Domain Names in
> Applications (IDNA) protocol, any Unicode code points taken from user
> input were mapped into a set of Unicode code points that "make
> sense", which were then encoded and passed to the domain name system
> (DNS). =A0The current version of IDNA presumes that the input to the
> protocol comes from a set of "permitted" code points, which it then
> encodes and passes to the DNS, but does not specify what to do with
> the result of user input. =A0This document describes the actions taken
> by an implementation between user input and passing permitted code
> points to the new IDNA protocol.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idnabis-mappings-03.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>

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Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2009 13:38:14 +0200
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
To: idna-update@alvestrand.no,  internet users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Tamil Numerals in IDNA - Re: WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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Dear colleagues,

This is a collective mail which discusses a strategic non-disclosed
IUCG proposition in the multilinguistics area. It has been reveiwed by
the IUCG Chair and will be published on the IUCG site.

This is a new case of orthotypography based difficulty. The WG is in
theory only interested by characters, translated in unicode points.
However, in many cases natural languages are interfering or quoted in
its Rationale. The WG must officially say how this is to be
consistently addressed.

For exemple, in the WG definitly not considered French case,
upper-cases that support majuscules are DISALLOWED. This is absurd.
They should be CONTEXTO. This seems to be equivalent here. Otherwise,
different French or Tamil registries may adopt different mapping
practices, confuse users, and introduce semantic addressing related
problems. This means that there must be a single "IDN table" (see
below the considered scope) by linguistic entity - that cross natural
language gTLDs may also refer to in their registration policy. JFC has
engaged in a solution which is a mecalanguage layer that must be
specified (hence grammatically documented) for every empowered
linguistic entity (this would be their default "presentation" [IRT
presentation layer] on the network).

However, this calls for much research and multiple agreements (MLTF,
france@large and now IUCG started investigating them several years
ago, within the MAAYA network, in relation with UNESCO, ITU, SIL,
Linguasphere, Intlnet, Linguamon, etc. and in relation with ISO TC39
and 46). The target is that mecalects support, not regulate, human
natural languages, down to idiolects and avalects (avatars). IMHO this
is beyond the scope of this WG.

I would therefore suggest that these issues are :

(1) addressed through a short sub-section in Rationale and left to
CONTEXTO, so registries have an IETF position as a basis for their
policy,

(2) managed by encouraging mapping conventions to be established on a
language basis, most probably in continuation with the effort engaged
by ISO TC46/SG2 introducing administrative languages in ISO 3166-1. We
are touching here national sovereignties when the considered languages
are official languages (let remember there is no official language in
the USA and in many countries - what may delay mecalanguage issues
there. This has WTO related consequence when considering TBT
[technical barriers to trade]).

The IUCG plans to introduce the concept of an NWIP (New Work Item
Proposal) on mecalanguages related tables as an ISO 3166-4 standard.
We have been delayed by late ISO 639-6 publishing. This standard is
now in FDIS. This will permit us to proceed. It is planned to be
introduced in Barcelona at the MAAYA meeting, end of september.

May be the IETF and Unicode could associate themselves to this effort.
The target are normative "mecalocale" files documenting the globally
accepted mecalanguage corresponding to a set of given locale files. In
most of the cases we expect this file to become a national laws as
they will impact legal texts, official databases, passports, automatic
reading, knowledge management, etc. They will actually define national
legal "network presentations" (as in network presentation layer).

This proposition is based upon the achievement of this WG which shown
that one can start from the DNS and Unicode to obtain a stable
multilinguistic basis (in the sense of mult-language interoperation)
and a good presentation layer support (interplus - that we will
publish once the documents of this WG are accepted). This is why we
support this effort, and accept the Charter change if the WG is to
disband; but would also support the current charter, would the WG
continue working towards a full and well documented separation between
the technical (network and unicode), use (interplus and mecalocales),
and UI (user applications) planes.

Elisabeth Blanconil.

2009/8/21 James Mitchell <james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au>:
> Are we wanting to set the expectation that specific IDN groups can make
> characters DISALLOWED? =A0What should happen once this WG concludes and
> another IDN group decides some of their characters should be DISALLOWED; =
do
> we reopen this WG and publish updated documents? =A0Note that the origina=
l
> email said that it was believed that a similar situation exists for other
> South Indian scripts as well as Thai.
>
> I appreciate the work done by the Sri Lanka IDN Task Force, however belie=
ve
> this information should be made available to those registries wishing to
> support Tamil and not made an exception in the protocol. =A0How this
> information is made available is another question, but putting it into th=
ese
> documents does not seem the right place.
>
> James
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: John C Klensin [mailto:klensin@jck.com]
>> Sent: Friday, 21 August 2009 12:19 PM
>> To: James Mitchell; Vint Cerf; Gihan Dias
>> Cc: idns; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; idna-update@alvestrand.no; lisa Dusseaul=
t
>> Subject: RE: Tamil Numerals in IDNA - Re: WG Last Call for Four Primary
>> IDNABIS I-Ds
>>
>>
>>
>> --On Friday, August 21, 2009 12:02 +1000 James Mitchell
>> <james.mitchell@ausregistry.com.au> wrote:
>>
>> > I disagree.
>> >
>> > This is a result of case-by-case analysis of individual
>> > characters. =A0If one does not want the characters in a label
>> > then do not allow them during registration.
>>
>> James, without taking a position on this, it is not
>> "case-by-case analysis of individual characters". =A0It is
>> exclusion of a block, albeit a small one.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 john
>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>

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Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2009 19:04:39 +0200
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Tamil Numerals in IDNA - Re: WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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Dear John,
we definitly have two different perspective. You as a designer from
inside the network and me as a use from outside of the network. What
is important is that we can match our position as on an interface no
one is to win.

2009/8/21 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>:
> Elizabeth,
>
> It appears that you are viewing all requests or suggestions from
> language communities as equivalent to each other and,

Absolutely. This is the very basis of multilingualism.

> more
> important, as a situation in which "...different French or Tamil
> registries may adopt different mapping practices...". =A0In case
> there is still confusion, let me stress two things:
>
> (1) The specifications _forbid_ a registry doing _any_ mapping
> (converting one character or code sequence into another) other
> than
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(i) testing for and, if necessary, applying Unicode
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Normalization Form C (NFC)
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(ii) Converting one Unicode encoding form (e.g., UTF-8)
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0into another (e.g., UTF-32) for consistency with
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0internal character storage.

you forget one which is :

          (iii) to correct a misuse of Unicode.
          Unicode is Unicode. It is not responsible of the way it
          is being used.

> Registrations occur in terms of final characters only.

I do not know what "final characters" is.
U-labels are expressed in Unicode-points and A-label in ASCII.
Registrations may occur in either or both forms.

> Of
> course, the IETF, as a voluntary standards body, cannot enforce
> that rule. =A0But it cannot enforce any other rule either. =A0Those
> who do not follow the standards may encounter interoperability
> problems and may be subject to other authorities.

Correct. The first authority is the user.
Our job is to try to prevent his/her interoperability problems.

> (2) The request from the Sri Lankan Tamil community asks for
> exclusion of a range of characters, i.e., classifying them as
> DISALLOWED. =A0If they are DISALLOWED, then no registry is
> permitted to register strings that contain them and no lookup
> application should look up any string that contains them either.
> That case produces absolutely predictable behavior. =A0It also
> does not violate any fundamental rules of Unicode or of the
> IDNA2008 protocol design -- an exception would just be made to
> treat some collection of characters as DISALLOWED that would
> otherwise be PVALID.
>
> What you are asking for where French is involved is a very
> different situation.

The discussion is over the IETF disallowing desire: refusing/forcing.

> First, you want certain characters treated
> differently for some languages that use a given script than for
> others that use the same script. =A0That is nearly impossible to
> think about, just because there is, in general, no way to know
> what language a particular label is supposed to be associated
> with, nor is there a way to know what top-level domain has the
> label in one of its subtrees (even if one could reliably
> associate top-level domains with languages).

French does not use Unicode. Unicode supports French.

> =A0Second, if I
> understand your latest note correctly, you would like to have
> those characters treated via some contextual rule ("CONTEXTO").
> But the contextual rules yield either "valid" or "invalid" based
> on adjacent or nearby characters -- they do not provide
> different mappings, nor different rules for different languages
> (the latter at least partially for the reasons above).

We just speak of scripts and their correct semantic usage
(orthotypography). When other characters are Tamil don't we know we
are in a Tamil context?

>=A0And,
> finally, your suggestion requires treating capital letters (or
> at least some capital letters) as distinct from their lower-case
> forms, which would create massive inconsistencies with IDNA2003
> (not just the two characters of inconsistency with which we have
> have had such extensive debates) as well as inconsistencies with
> DNS and host table practices that go back to the 1970s. =A0No
> matter how strong your justification, and even if it were not
> also tied to differential treatment for a particular language, I
> cannot imagine the WG (or the IETF more broadly) agreeing to
> that change.
>
> Another part of the difference is that the Tamil script is used
> to write only one language or, depending on how one counts, a
> small collection of very closely related languages.

Our point is simple. Future is to idolects (support, authentication,
etc.) and personalized presentations. We do not want anything that
might prevent or delay innovations in that area.

> That makes
> thinking about an exception request much easier than it is with
> the Latin script, which is used to write a very large number of
> languages, some of them with no recent (e.g., conservatively in
> the last 3000 years or so) linguistic relationship to each other
> and that use the script in different ways. =A0That is a
> long-standing historical problem; there is nothing that the WG
> can do about it today other than to recognize it and move on.

You will note that this is roughly what we advise.
Best.

Elisabeth Blanconil.

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Subject: Re: [iucg] Tamil Numerals in IDNA - Re: WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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Dear Andrew and Elisabeth,
I suggest you drop this because you definitly do not speak of the same thing.

>Tough.  The world provides a context which limits our ability to do
>certain things, and part of that world is the technology within it,
>including all its limitations. Just because we made a technology does
>not mean that we control it completely.  It shapes us just as we have
>shaped it.

Andrew, this is precisely what we (users) consider as untechnical and 
want to and will address. We are the bosses, not the machines. This 
is the difference between a network centric (IETF) and a people 
centric (WSIS) vision. IETF wants the Internet to work better (but 
does not document what it does mean), we want our network system to 
work just as we need it.

>In the present case, there is a limitation the technology
>provides, and if you want around that limitation you need to replace
>the technology.

Elisabeth thinks the limitation is in the text.
I think it is in the authors' opposing minds, not in the text.
This is why I say you do not speak of the same thing.
And that the text is technically acceptable.

>I think the chances of DNSng being developed and
>deployed within my remaining lifetime are very small, and surely its
>non-deployment would also prevent or delay the innovations you want.

Not really. This is because we are not actually interested in the DNS 
as a tool. We only are interested in the naming plan it supports. The 
same we are not interested in IPvX, but in the numbering plans they may serve.

One thing at a time. Let first complete the IDNA document set.
Best

jfc


From klensin@jck.com  Fri Aug 21 08:55:44 2009
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Cc: listegenerale@franceatlarge.org, idns <idns@icta.lk>, idna-update@alvestrand.no, internet users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>, lisa Dusseault <lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>, Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>
Subject: Re: [iucg] Tamil Numerals in IDNA - Re: WG Last Call for Four Primary IDNABIS I-Ds
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Elizabeth,

It appears that you are viewing all requests or suggestions from
language communities as equivalent to each other and, more
important, as a situation in which "...different French or Tamil
registries may adopt different mapping practices...".  In case
there is still confusion, let me stress two things:

(1) The specifications _forbid_ a registry doing _any_ mapping
(converting one character or code sequence into another) other
than

	(i) testing for and, if necessary, applying Unicode
	Normalization Form C (NFC)
	
	(ii) Converting one Unicode encoding form (e.g., UTF-8)
	into another (e.g., UTF-32) for consistency with
	internal character storage.

Registrations occur in terms of final characters only.  Of
course, the IETF, as a voluntary standards body, cannot enforce
that rule.  But it cannot enforce any other rule either.  Those
who do not follow the standards may encounter interoperability
problems and may be subject to other authorities.

(2) The request from the Sri Lankan Tamil community asks for
exclusion of a range of characters, i.e., classifying them as
DISALLOWED.  If they are DISALLOWED, then no registry is
permitted to register strings that contain them and no lookup
application should look up any string that contains them either.
That case produces absolutely predictable behavior.  It also
does not violate any fundamental rules of Unicode or of the
IDNA2008 protocol design -- an exception would just be made to
treat some collection of characters as DISALLOWED that would
otherwise be PVALID.

What you are asking for where French is involved is a very
different situation.  First, you want certain characters treated
differently for some languages that use a given script than for
others that use the same script.  That is nearly impossible to
think about, just because there is, in general, no way to know
what language a particular label is supposed to be associated
with, nor is there a way to know what top-level domain has the
label in one of its subtrees (even if one could reliably
associate top-level domains with languages).  Second, if I
understand your latest note correctly, you would like to have
those characters treated via some contextual rule ("CONTEXTO").
But the contextual rules yield either "valid" or "invalid" based
on adjacent or nearby characters -- they do not provide
different mappings, nor different rules for different languages
(the latter at least partially for the reasons above).  And,
finally, your suggestion requires treating capital letters (or
at least some capital letters) as distinct from their lower-case
forms, which would create massive inconsistencies with IDNA2003
(not just the two characters of inconsistency with which we have
have had such extensive debates) as well as inconsistencies with
DNS and host table practices that go back to the 1970s.  No
matter how strong your justification, and even if it were not
also tied to differential treatment for a particular language, I
cannot imagine the WG (or the IETF more broadly) agreeing to
that change.

Another part of the difference is that the Tamil script is used
to write only one language or, depending on how one counts, a
small collection of very closely related languages.   That makes
thinking about an exception request much easier than it is with
the Latin script, which is used to write a very large number of
languages, some of them with no recent (e.g., conservatively in
the last 3000 years or so) linguistic relationship to each other
and that use the script in different ways.  That is a
long-standing historical problem; there is nothing that the WG
can do about it today other than to recognize it and move on.

So I don't see the analogy you are drawing as being at all
accurate, nor does it appear to me to be helpful to dealing with
either the perceived Tamil numeral problem or the French
majuscule one.

I believe that your inferences about single "IDN tables", etc.,
are 

regards,
   john

p.s. My impression is that the WG is not going to accept this
change unless it can be demonstrated that these characters pose
serious risks (beyond confusability, even within the script) and
that the problems cannot be addressed by registry restrictions.
That would be consistent with other decisions in the past.
However, that is a personal impression as of right now.  It is
not a statement about the WG opinion, nor is it a prediction.
And it is certainly not a statement about my personal
preferences (in part because I don't have one yet).  Things
could change as discussion continues.



--On Friday, August 21, 2009 13:38 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
<eblanconil@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This is a collective mail which discusses a strategic
> non-disclosed IUCG proposition in the multilinguistics area.
> It has been reveiwed by the IUCG Chair and will be published
> on the IUCG site.
> 
> This is a new case of orthotypography based difficulty. The WG
> is in theory only interested by characters, translated in
> unicode points. However, in many cases natural languages are
> interfering or quoted in its Rationale. The WG must officially
> say how this is to be consistently addressed.
> 
> For exemple, in the WG definitly not considered French case,
> upper-cases that support majuscules are DISALLOWED. This is
> absurd. They should be CONTEXTO. This seems to be equivalent
> here. Otherwise, different French or Tamil registries may
> adopt different mapping practices, confuse users, and
> introduce semantic addressing related problems. This means
>...


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Subject: [iucg] Intersem: 470 years of experimentation
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--=====================_23621609==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

http://iucg.org/wiki/French:_470_years_of_experience_for_the_Intersem



French: 470 years of experience for the Intersem

It was 470 years ago today that King Francois the First signed the 
ordnance of Villers-Cotterets. This ordnance removed the French 
judiciary system from any Church jurisdiction and ended the use of 
Latin in legal public decisions. This was the birth of the French 
modern language, through its assignment as the language of French law 
in a lingually diversified Kingdom.



The difference

This is the basic difference between French and every other language. 
In every language there is a common referent in the background that 
is never stated, but is constantly present. In French, as a legal 
language, this referent comes with an impressive "built-in" 
metalanguage in some kind of intelligent (as in inter-legere, 
inter-linked) overlay that is shaped by the influence of the Law, 
methodically structuring the grammar as well as rules, usages, social 
agreements, common thinking, knowledge, culture and cultural values 
that every other human community usually builds from a rough consensus.



A progressive exploration

Various authors (Du Bellay, Descartes, and Pascal actually tested 
whether it was possible to use the language of the Law for poetry, 
science, philosophy, etc.). This also clearly explains the raison 
d'etre of the French Academy, which is not actually to protect the 
language, but rather to protect the citizens by protecting the 
clarity of the law as described by a language, which must be kept 
equal, logical, and reasonably exciting for everyone, from generation 
to generation. This is the job of academicians who, for that reason, 
have been dubbed as "Immortals" (719 to this date), because the Law 
has to be immortal, as the rules of Justice are carved in the stone, 
and in this way are also carved in the national language. Revolution 
gave to the Law the care of the language of the Law, but Napoleon 
returned it to the expertise of the academicians and made them 
stabilize and document it. This was more efficient, but less 
democratic: the first SSDO [specialised standard documentation organisation].



Intrinsic equality

This protection of the people by the defense of the languages of the 
Law of the people is the very basis of a "people centric" society, 
such as the one found in the unanimous declaration at the World 
Summit on the Information Society, which described the want for the 
Internet to support such. This is the motivation for the france@large 
team that is participating in the IETF linguistic WGs; an equal for 
all linguistic support of equal languages.



Technical contribution

Technically, the interest in this experiment results from the fact 
that it worked. This meant that one can introduce an active referent 
system as a part of the more passive grammatical system. If one 
considers that the common referent of a relational space makes the 
semantics of its language, and that its various contexts make its 
pragmatics diversity, this would mean that Francois the First was 
able to port a large and key pragmatic referent into the language 
semantic references (grammar, syntax, and vocabulary).

We know his way rather well: the new references were well structured 
(Legal system). We do not know if other approaches would have worked, 
since that respective case was unique. However, we also know that 
this trains French speakers in their "metaductive" form of thinking, 
by first understanding how the world is and then "boringly" striving 
to make it "French" i.e. equal, logical, and reasonably exciting for everyone.

One could, in some way (which Kant implied), oppose this with the 
Descartes' Method 4th rule: limited human methodical considerations 
come second after a global vision (this is precisely what we are 
trying to address via research [such as "Complex" or "Intelligent" 
thinking and "epistemology" (in the French school meaning)] towards a 
networked consideration of reality).



An inspiration for innovation

This introduction of the legal language in the language itself, with 
all its logical implications and constraints, is very similar to the 
problem that we are facing, which is to make natural languages and 
mecalanguages [natural language support by machines] (the first issue 
being IDNA) converge. Metaductive thinking is what registries and 
metadata networks permit (JTC1/WG2/SC32, ISO 11179): it is the most 
probable support of mecalanguages.

However, it took French a few centuries; we do not have that kind of 
time - but we do have French as an experimental basis for the job at 
hand: the Intersem, the multilingual and semantic Internet.

--=====================_23621609==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<a href="http://iucg.org/wiki/French:_470_years_of_experience_for_the_Intersem" eudora="autourl">
http://iucg.org/wiki/French:_470_years_of_experience_for_the_Intersem</a>
<br><br>
<br>
<h1><font size=4><b>French: 470 years of experience for the
Intersem</b></font></h1>It was 470 years ago today that King <b>Francois
the First</b> signed the ordnance of Villers-Cotterets. This ordnance
removed the French judiciary system from any Church jurisdiction and
ended the use of Latin in legal public decisions. This was the birth of
the French modern language, through its assignment as <b>the language of
French law</b> in a lingually diversified Kingdom. <br><br>
<br>
<h2><b>The difference </b></h2>This is the basic difference between
French and every other language. In every language there is a common
referent in the background that is never stated, but is constantly
present. In French, as a legal language, this referent comes with an
impressive &quot;built-in&quot; metalanguage in some kind of intelligent
(as in inter-legere, inter-linked) overlay that is shaped by the
influence of the <b>Law</b>, methodically structuring the <b>grammar</b>
as well as rules, usages, social agreements, common thinking, knowledge,
culture and cultural values that every other human community usually
builds from a rough consensus. <br>
<a name="A_progressive_exploration"></a><br><br>
<h2><b>A progressive exploration </b></h2>Various authors (Du Bellay,
Descartes, and Pascal actually tested whether it was possible to use the
language of the Law for poetry, science, philosophy, etc.). This also
clearly explains the raison d'etre of the <b>French Academy</b>, which is
not actually to protect the language, but rather to protect the citizens
by protecting the clarity of the law as described by a language, which
must be kept equal, logical, and reasonably exciting for everyone, from
generation to generation. This is the job of academicians who, for that
reason, have been dubbed as &quot;Immortals&quot; (719 to this date),
because the Law has to be immortal, as the rules of Justice are carved in
the stone, and in this way are also carved in the national language.
Revolution gave to the Law the care of the language of the Law, but
Napoleon returned it to the expertise of the academicians and made them
stabilize and document it. This was more efficient, but less democratic:
<b>the first SSDO</b> [specialised standard documentation organisation].
<br><br>
<br>
<h2><b>Intrinsic equality </b></h2>This protection of the people by the
defense of the languages of the Law of the people is the very basis of a
&quot;<b>people centric</b>&quot; society, such as the one found in the
<b>unanimous declaration</b> at the World Summit on the Information
Society, which described the want for the Internet to support such. This
is the motivation for the france@large team that is participating in the
IETF linguistic WGs; <b>an equal for all linguistic support of equal
languages</b>. <br>
<a name="Technical_contribution"></a><br><br>
<h2><b>Technical contribution </b></h2>Technically, the interest in this
experiment results from the fact that <b>it worked</b>. This meant that
one can introduce an active referent system as a part of the more passive
grammatical system. If one considers that the common referent of a
relational space makes the semantics of its language, and that its
various contexts make its pragmatics diversity, this would mean that
Francois the First was able to port a large and key pragmatic referent
into the language semantic references (grammar, syntax, and vocabulary).
<br><br>
We know his way rather well: the new references were well structured
(Legal system). We do not know if other approaches would have worked,
since that respective case was unique. However, we also know that this
trains French speakers in their &quot;metaductive&quot; form of thinking,
by first understanding how the world is and then &quot;boringly&quot;
striving to make it &quot;French&quot; i.e. equal, logical, and
reasonably exciting for everyone. <br><br>
One could, in some way (which Kant implied), oppose this with the
Descartes' Method 4th rule: limited human methodical considerations come
second after a global vision (this is precisely what we are trying to
address via research [such as &quot;Complex&quot; or
&quot;Intelligent&quot; thinking and &quot;epistemology&quot; (in the
French school meaning)] towards a <b>networked consideration of
reality</b>). <br><br>
<a name="An_inspiration_for_innovation"></a><br>
<h2><b>An inspiration for innovation </b></h2>This introduction of the
legal language in the language itself, with all its logical implications
and constraints, is very similar to the problem that we are facing, which
is to make natural languages and <b>mecalanguages</b> [natural language
support by machines] (the first issue being IDNA) converge. Metaductive
thinking is what registries and metadata networks permit (JTC1/WG2/SC32,
ISO 11179): it is the most probable support of mecalanguages. <br><br>
However, it took French a few centuries; we do not have that kind of time
- but we do have French as an experimental basis for the job at hand: the
<b>Intersem</b>, the multilingual and semantic Internet. <br>
</body>
</html>

--=====================_23621609==.ALT--


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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Subject: [iucg] IDNA document set - Last Call review
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Dear Colleagues,

This memo covers the collective remarks from the IUCG/france@large
CX-DNS participants. The participants are of three origins:

    * Two newcomers who are motivated by the Last Call opportunity to
ensure that they understand everything.
    * Three participants who have been involved, at some stage and
form, in the IDNABIS debate, who in turn would like to see the
document published finally.
    * Five participants who are primarily interested in making sure
that they can document "IDNAPLUS" as the strictly conformant support
of IDNA by the Interplus architecture that the IUCG is working on.

These remarks can be found at http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=3DIUCG_rem=
arks
Best regards

Elisabeth Blanconil

----------------------------------------------------------------------

General appreciation

    * The document repartition seems adequate. However, even if the
Mapping memo was not a part of the IDNA (why?) document set, it is
more than logical and enlightening to have it read prior to the
Protocol parts.
    * The documents are rather confusing because it is impossible to
decide whether:
          o they consider IDNA as a part or not as a part of the DNS
(we may also be influenced by the ML-DNS pile we work on).
          o they differentiate (which) between characters and codepoints.
          o they use NFKC or NFC, and what are their differences,
intrinsically and from an IDNA point of view
          o they want to be a complete standards, or a partial
suggestions, set. This results from:
                + the non-normative forms are being used in places
that one would deem normative
                + the constant discussion of Registries'
capacities/obligations and the lack of documentation on the tools for
executing them and managing the related registration/coding metadata
and rules.


IDNA Definitions

    * Information on Unicode is scattered throughout the document.
Wouldn=92t it be much better to describe a clear sequence?

        * what an IDNA is,
        * what IDNs are,
        * what IDNA labels are,
        * what they are made of,
        * how Unicode supports them, including NFC in the same 2.1. section=
,
        * how a zone manager may impose profiling rules (description,
enforcement).

    * Most of the new terms are discussed before being defined. This
starts with the confusing "looking them up" in part 1.1.1. (which
means resolving, and not just asking about, validity or existence) as
opposed to "registering"). IDNs are introduced 2.3.2.3. etc. This
certainly reflects how difficult the work is in defining all these
terms, but it is still quite confusing. For example, it is advisable
to begin with part 4.4.

    * The different classes of domain names that are discussed only
seem to be related to IDNA without an exhaustive presentation of the
DNS domain name context. The names are somewhat confusing. The drafts
are certainly clear, but they do not reflect a progressive logic of
discovery of the nature of a name/label that could be ported to
programming functions.

    * References to the lower/uppercase image can be understood by DNS
old-timers, but is confusing to newcomers, as it does not reflect the
same functionality and because U-label/A-label lower/uppercase
treatment is not the same.

    * Different keyboards and encoding are discussed, stressing that a
DNS resolution calls for a U-label conversion, but nothing obliges
local applications to transcode user entries to Unicode when they
interoperate at a layer other than DNS. However, these applications
may want to canonize these entries in their proper way. Interplus
supports the idea that an application layer may use middle non-Unicode
and non-ASCII coding. Among others, this facilitates interoperability
with UTF-8 that Microsoft supports within private nets: the user
interface may be common and the underlying machinery either IDNA or
UTF-8.

    * 4.1. "Security on the Internet partly relies on the DNS. Thus,
any change to the characteristics of the DNS can change the security
of much of the Internet." This sentence seems extremely confusing, as
IDNA does not affect (change characteristics) the DNS but is rather
built on the fact that they will not be changed.

    * The same : "The security of the Internet is compromised if a
user entering a single internationalized name is connected to
different servers based on different interpretations of the
internationalized domain name." The security of the Internet is not
compromised, however, trust in the IDNA proposition might be.

    * The 4.7. Summary might be considered adventurous? Corporations
such as Nominum propose services that are supposed to protect the DNS.
One of the purposes of ML-DNS is precisely to permit an architectural
protection.


IDNA Rationale

    * 1.3.1. DNS "Name" Terminology. "" would be better read as
"orthotypographic" as an orthographic error that can be a way to lose
some special semantics differences due to orthotypographic
conventions.

    * 1.3.2. "IDNA-landr" typo?

    * 1.4. "Reduce the dependency on mapping, in order that the
pre-mapped forms (which are not valid IDNA labels) tend to appear less
often in various contexts, in favor of valid A-labels." calls for the
Charter to be revised. ALternatively, it could say , remove dependence
on mapping as per a mapping document, in which this document would
include a section on the various ways to ensure DNS security and the
barring of some U+codes in some presentations.

    * 1.5. "This model has served the existing applications well, but
it requires, with or without internationalized domain names, that
users know the exact spelling of the domain names that are to be typed
into applications such as web browsers and mail user agents. The
introduction of the larger repertoire of characters potentially makes
the set of misspellings larger, especially given that in some cases
the same appearance, for example on a business card, might visually
match several Unicode code points or several sequences of code
points." may be read as if the users of these languages were more
prone to errors than ASCII language.

    * "If an application wants to use non-ASCII characters in public
DNS domain names, IDNA is the only currently-defined option." IDNA is
not a DNS option. It is an application way to transcode Unicode domain
names in LDH domain names for the convenience of ASCII oriented
international managers. The idea is to attain the adherence of local
users and managers to IDNA and not to impose ASCII on them. DNS is
UTF-8 compatible.

    * "IDNA2008 divides all possible Unicode code-points into four
categories: PROTOCOL-VALID, CONTEXTUAL RULE REQUIRED, DISALLOWED and
UNASSIGNED.
      3.1.1. PROTOCOL-VALID
      Characters identified as "PROTOCOL-VALID" (often abbreviated
"PVALID") are permitted in IDNs." Are we talking of code-points or of
characters?

    * 3.1.2.1 Not in the TOC

    * 3.1.3 Disallowed "various HEART symbols" - is U+38FA also
disallowed? or U+3966?

    * 3.1.3. This is the first time anyone has spoken of NFKC. In IDNA
Defs and other cases, it is NFC. Shouldn=92t t both of them be
documented? Shouldn=92t someone explain in which specific case one is
used?

    * "The character is an upper-case form or some other form that is
mapped to another character by Unicode casefolding." this seems to
create a very large mapping scheme that depends on a non-documented
Unicode system needing correction (at least when it does not
specifically support majuscules). Moreover, are we dealing with
characters (that are orthogonal to Unicode) or with codepoints that
represent characters and that are subject to Unicode casefolding. The
proposition is to: (1) clarify the character/codepoint issue, (2)
explain what Unicode case folding is and its limitations, (3) move
them to CONTEXTO when these codepoints are both used as upper-cases
and as majuscules, (4) explain that majuscules that are supported by
upper-cases will be transcoded by punycode.

    * 4.4. Case mapping. One may regret that the French majuscules
current support of Unicode, which isperfectly adequate in other
circumstances yet inadequate in this case, is not discussed. This
would explain the upgrade above.

    * 4.5. "Examples of this are Yiddish, written with an extended
Hebrew script, and Dhivehi (the official language of Maldives) which
is written in the Thaana script (which is, in turn, derived from the
Arabic script)" It seems that some explanation about Yiddish would be
welcome so that the language will obtain the same support as Dhivehi
and Thaana.

    * 5. "Conversely, lookup applications are expected to reject
labels that clearly violate global (protocol) rules (no one has ever
seriously claimed that being liberal in what is accepted requires
being stupid)." The remark between the parentheses is confusing: it
possibly qualifies as "stupid" a behavior that is not recommended, but
that is acceptable by the document set.

    * "Application implementors should be aware that where DNS
wildcards are used, the ability to successfully resolve a name does
not guarantee that it was actually registered." In which terms is this
specific to IDNA?

    * 7.6. The Symbol Question. That part actually discusses the
Unicode originated difficulties. Yet, the choice of Unicode has not
yet been discussed.

    * 9. "Adding languages (or similar context) to IDNs generally, or
to DNS matching in particular, would imply context dependent matching
in DNS, which would be a very significant change to the DNS protocol
itself". This sentence seems confusing. Natural languages are quoted
throughout this IDNs document.


IDNA Mapping

    * Not sure that the terminology of "make sense" is adequate or clear.

    * 1. Introduction - This document is supposed to be separated from
the IDNA document set. It should then document what the IDNA protocol
is. It seems that the IDNA2008 protocols boil down to "DNS domain
names are to be expressed in LDH form. IDNA is a commonly agreed upon
convention wherein if they are entered by the user in another form,
applications are advised to convert them to UTF in order to filter and
map them, as is discussed in the present document, as well as to
transcode them in by using the punycode algorithm. Depending on the
Registry policy, their registration can be carried out in the ITF
and/or the transcoded ASCII form."

    * 2.3. NFC is confirmed, NFKC is not discussed.


IDNA Protocol

    * As a general comment:
          o The SHOULD/MUST chains may be somewhat awkward. MUSTs are
used in a protocol procedure and then an alternative to that procedure
is pragmatically considered. It could be of interest to draft a MUST
tree to consider which cases are, or are not, covered.
          o there is some confusion as to what the "string" is
compared to the label and domain name, in which "Label" may be used
instead of "U-Label" or sometimes "A-Label". Wouldn=92t it be better to
review the text in qualifying the "labels" in order to be certain that
all the cases are clearly covered?

    * 3.2. "It does not apply to domain name slots which do not use
the Letter/Digit/Hyphen (LDH) syntax rules." Confusing. Would some of
the DN slots not accept both?

    * 3.2.1. The word CLASS only appears in the whole document set in
two sentences: "DNA applies only to domain names in the NAME and RDATA
fields of DNS resource records whose CLASS is IN. See RFC 1034
[RFC1034] for precise definitions of these terms. The application of
IDNA to DNS resource records depends entirely on the CLASS of the
record, and not on the TYPE except as noted below."
      What about internationalized domain name in a non IN CLASS?

    * 4. "This section defines the procedure for registering an IDN.
The procedure is implementation independent; any sequence of steps
that produces exactly the same result for all labels is considered a
valid implementation." A procedure does provide but does not define a
result?

    * 4.1. The obligation chain reads: "By the time a string enters
the IDNA registration process [], it is expected to be in Unicode []",
yet "registries [] SHOULD avoid any possible ambiguity by accepting
registrations only for A-labels []."

    * 4.3. Registry restriction inheritance is not alluded to.

    * 5. Does this repetition (already in INDA Rationale) "the
presence of wild cards in the DNS might cause a string that is not
actually registered in the DNS to be successfully looked up." reflect
what the BIDI documents slightly differently: "Wildcards create the
odd situation where a label is "valid" (can be looked up successfully)
without the zone owner knowing that this label exists. So an owner of
a zone whose name starts with a digit and contains a wildcard has no
way of controlling whether or not names with RTL labels in them are
looked up in his zone."

    * 5.2. The case of a character that is not supported by Unicode is
not discussed.

    * 5.4. The use of "U-Labels" in this part instead of "Labels"
would probably clarify it.

    * "applying the test is likely to give much better information
about the reason for a lookup failure -- information that may be
usefully passed to the user when that is feasible -- than DNS
resolution failure information alone" might this lead to the idea that
they could also be carried in case of the failure to better document
it?

    * "For all other strings, the lookup application MUST rely on the
presence or absence of labels in the DNS to determine the validity of
those labels and the validity of the characters they contain". Is it
correct to assume that the first labels stand for "A-Label" and the
second one stands for "their corresponding U-Labels"?

    * 7. IANA Considerations - There is no commitment from UNICODE to
not update those Unicode documents that are accepted as normative in
the IDNA documentation set. Should their copy at the time of the
publication of this set not be stored by the IANA?


IDNA BIDI

    * 1.1. Advisable or not to specify "when U-labels" instead of "labels" =
?

    * 1.4. BIDI properties come from Unicode. They might not be
complete or could be completed in the future. What then?

    * 2. A replacement for the RFC 3454 BIDI rule: it would probably
be good to indicate the applying order.

    * 7. Does that restriction mean that telephone numbers cannot be
registered in BIDI zones?

    * 8. IANA considerations. Same remark as in the Protocol case.
Moreover, the section above then states: "the determination of
validity for any string depends on the Unicode BIDI property values,
which are not declared immutable by the Unicode Consortium."


IDNA Tables

    * 1. Introduction. "In particular, some combinations of allowed
code points are not advisable for use in IDNs due to rules specific to
a script or class of characters" introduces the concept of a "class of
characters", but does not document it. IDNA Rationale 7.1.3 states
"Maintain IDNA and Unicode tables that are consistent with regard to
versions, i.e., unless the application actually executes the
classification rules in [IDNA2008-Tables]" yet the only time
"classifications (rules) appears" in IDNA Tables is in "4. Code
points" as "The Categories and Rules defined in Section 2 and Section
3 apply to all Unicode code points. The table in Appendix B shows, for
illustrative purposes, the consequences of the categories and
classification rules, and the resulting property values."
      What is a "class of characters"?

    * 1. Introduction ends with " This document is part of a series
that, together, constitute a proposal for updating the IDNA standards
to resolve issues uncovered in recent years, cover a broader range of
scripts, and provide for migration to newer versions of Unicode. See
[IDNA2008-rationale] for a broader discussion. " Should this not be
removed or edited?

    * 2.1. "For more information, see section 4.5 of The Unicode
Standard [Unicode5]." Is it also the case in Unicode 5.1? Shouldn=92t
this document be stored by the IANA?

    * 2.2. NFKC or NFC?

    * 2.10. "It should be noted that Unicode distinguishes between
'unassigned code points' and 'unassigned characters'". Can the
differences (nature and in relation to IDNA) between the characters
and codepoints be explained here?

    * 5. IANA consideration. It is suggested that IANA should retain
online copies of the version of external documents that are
normatively referenced in the IETF documents.

    * "A table from which that registry can be initialized, and some
further discussion, appears in Appendix A. " - Who is to decide and
maintain the table and according to which rules/procedures?

    * Appendix A. as a comment, we do not understand, from the
presented kind of logic, as to why:
          o Tamil digits cannot be made subject to a rule and added to CONT=
EXTO?
          o The same for French majuscules?
          o The same for any zone specific restriction?

    It seems implied that the logic should be the same on the sending
and receiving end. The receiving end is only for decoding what the
sending end chose to encode in its own context. That context needs to
be considered and supported. If my application is in Tamil or French,
it knows it and can be demanded to proceed accordingly.

From eblanconil@gmail.com  Mon Aug 24 14:19:53 2009
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From: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Subject: [iucg] WG-IDNABIS LC situation
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Dear Colleagues,
we have tried to compile all the LC remarks and the responses given so far.
http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC

The name of the author is indicated when it is not an IUCG point.
Please let me know if I forgot something (editorial changes are not listed).

Best
Elisabeth Blanconil

From eblanconil@gmail.com  Tue Aug 25 02:18:42 2009
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Subject: [iucg] LC Status report update
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http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC has been updated up to
today last Andrew Sullivan's mail.
Best
Elisabeth Blanconil

From eblanconil@gmail.com  Wed Aug 26 00:16:07 2009
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Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2009 09:16:05 +0200
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-protocol-14
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http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=3DWG-IDNA_LC has been updated.

Best
Hebe

2009/8/26 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>:
> Dear colleagues,
> I have read draft-ietf-idnabis-protocol-14. =A0Here are my comments.

From jmabdp@gmail.com  Thu Aug 27 01:02:16 2009
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--001636e1f7ab71abe704721afcfe
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Dear colleagues,

1. Does this announcement of Unicode 5.2. permit to document an example on
how IDNA is independent from Unicode version changes? Or should IDNA2008 to
be published as conformant to UNICODE2009?

2. for common information http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=3DWG-IDNA_LC h=
as
been updated with Andrew Sullivan's last comments and Martin D=FCst comment=
s
on the IAB IDN draft. We will some of ours this morning.

Portzambarc

------

From: announcements@unicode.org
To: announcements@unicode.org
Subject: [Unicode Announcement] Last Call for Unicode 5.2 Data

The data files in the Unicode Character Database for Unicode 5.2 have
been revised to include all of the authorized changes from the last UTC
meeting. If you use any of the Unicode data in your implementations,
please update a test version of your implementation to use those files
and run your tests. If there are any showstopper bugs, please report
them (using http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html)<http://www.unicode.org/r=
eporting.html%29>as
soon as possible.

 From this point, the only adjustments that will be made to the data
will be on the basis of showstopper bugs, including bugs uncovered in
the process of updating the Unicode Collation data files for UCA 5.2.

--001636e1f7ab71abe704721afcfe
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Dear colleagues,<br><br>1. Does this announcement of Unicode 5.2. permit to=
 document an example on how IDNA is independent from Unicode version change=
s? Or should IDNA2008 to be published as conformant to UNICODE2009? <br>
<br>2. for common information <a href=3D"http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=
=3DWG-IDNA_LC">http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=3DWG-IDNA_LC</a> has been=
 updated with Andrew Sullivan&#39;s last comments and Martin D=FCst comment=
s on the IAB IDN draft. We will some of ours this morning.<br>
<br>Portzambarc<br><br>------<br><br>From: <a href=3D"mailto:announcements@=
unicode.org">announcements@unicode.org</a><br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:announcements@unicode.org">announcements@unicode.org<=
/a><br>
Subject: [Unicode Announcement] Last Call for Unicode 5.2 Data<br><br>
The data files in the Unicode Character Database for Unicode 5.2 have <br>
been revised to include all of the authorized changes from the last UTC <br=
>
meeting. If you use any of the Unicode data in your implementations, <br>
please update a test version of your implementation to use those files <br>
and run your tests. If there are any showstopper bugs, please report <br>
them (using <a href=3D"http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html%29">http://www=
.unicode.org/reporting.html)</a> as soon as possible.<br><br>
=A0From this point, the only adjustments that will be made to the data <br>
will be on the basis of showstopper bugs, including bugs uncovered in <br>
the process of updating the Unicode Collation data files for UCA 5.2.<br><b=
r>

--001636e1f7ab71abe704721afcfe--

From jefsey@jefsey.com  Thu Aug 27 17:21:18 2009
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Subject: [iucg] Comments on draft-iab-idn-encoding-00.txt
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Dear
The IUCG participating users think that your 
draft-iab-idn-encoding-00.txt is to be considered in a WG-IDNABIS 
perspective with its set of documents presently under WG/LC. Here are 
the comments we made.

1. "An Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) is a name that contains 
one or more non-ASCII characters.". What is a "name" vs. a domain name?

1. "When an IDN is encoded with Punycode, it is prefixed with 
"xn--",". Is an IDN a label?

1. "it is prefixed with "xn--", which assumes that ASCII names do not 
start with this prefix." Isn't the whole thing supposed to use "xn--" 
ASCII labels instead of non-ASCII entries?

1. "reversible Unicode-to-Punycode conversion .... reversible 
Punycode-to-Unicode conversion". Unicode is a table, Punycode is an 
algorithm. Punycode is not reversible, but its use can be restricted 
to codepoints in turn permitting it to perform reversibly.

1. "UTF-8 [RFC3629] is a mechanism for encoding a Unicode character 
in a variable number of 8-bit octets, where an ASCII character is 
preserved as-is." Characters belong to scripts that may or may not be 
supported by ASCII and Unicode encoding tables.

1.1. "When used with a DNS resolver library, IDNA is inserted as a 
"shim" between the application and the resolver library": that shim 
should be located in Figure 2.

1.1. "Again this assumes that ASCII names never start with "xn--", 
and also that UTF-8 strings never contain an ESC character". It may 
be worth documenting whether "IDN", "names", "labels", and "strings" 
are or are not the same thing.

2. "Applications that convert an IDN to Punycode before calling 
getaddrinfo() will result in name resolution failures if the Punycode 
name is directly used in such protocols. " Why? Is that not actually 
due to the reason that was given in 3? "Applications that convert an 
IDN to Punycode before calling getaddrinfo() will result in name 
resolution failures if the name is actually registered in a private 
name space in some other encoding (e.g., UTF-8)."

3. "While implementations of the DNS protocol must not place any 
restrictons on the labels that can be used, applications that use the 
DNS are free to impose whatever restrictions they like, and many 
have." Wouldn't these two rules contradict the proposed WG-IDNABIS 
charter change? Wouldn't they permit the support of cases such as 
Tatweel, Tamil figures, and French majuscules?

3.4. "The DNS resolver will append suffixes in the suffix search 
list". Where is the "suffix search list" documented?

4. "even when DNS is used, the conversion to Punycode should be done 
only by an entity that knows which name space will be used." 
Fundamental. Yet, this is not considered by IDNA rationale or protocol.

4.1. "Indeed the choice of conversion within the resolver libraries 
is consistent with the quote from [RFC3490] section 6.2 stating that 
Punycode conversion "might be performed inside these new versions of 
the resolver libraries". - "the recommendation is that a resolver 
library be more liberal in what it would accept from an application 
would mean that such a name would be accepted and re-encoded as 
needed". These recommended architectures (such as ML-DNS) are not 
considered in the IDNA rationale. Will IDNA be interoperable with 
these recommended architectures?

4. "encoding conversion between Punycode and UTF-8 is unambiguous". 
(?). This could lead to stabilization through punycode and A-labels, 
in turn making A-labels the DNS referent entry for UTF support?

5. Security considerations. This kind of consideration is already 
posing a problem for TM protection. This is the "Babel Names" case. 
This occurs when someone trademarks the U-label corresponding to a 
protected Roman script TM. When that U-label displays under its ASCII 
label form, it infringes on the Roman script TM rights. Ex.: 
"xn--coca-cola" or "xn--vint-cerf".

jfc morfin


From eblanconil@gmail.com  Sat Aug 29 16:49:21 2009
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Subject: [iucg] WG/IDNABIS LC
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Dear Vint,

The IDNA is a key issue for the IUCG as a paradigm for the future of
the Internet. This is why we invested much in it. There is therefore a
need to make sure its description document set reflects a complete
IETF and users consensus. To help this, we keep track of the
WG-IDNABIS/LC requested and received answers. The IAB Draft on IDN has
been added because some of some aspects which are important to the
background and to the future of the Multilingual Internet.

As you know we collectively carry this work in maintening an updated
wiki page at http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC. We plan to
publish it as an Internet Draft at the end of the Last Call, to (1)
help the final smithing of its document set and (2) show the consensus
(it will be introduced by JFC) over the achieved texts before the
IETF/LC. Would it be better introduced as an independent submission or
as a WG document?

Best regards.
Elisabeth Blanconil

From vint@google.com  Sat Aug 29 19:06:41 2009
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From: Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>
To: Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] WG/IDNABIS LC
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Elisabeth,

you are free to publish as an independent Internet Draft but not as a  
working group document.
The working group is near finalization of all documents currently  
produced under the current charter.
As Paul points out, we are about to forward the final documents to the  
Area Director with the request
to carry them forward as a set of RFCs.

During the IETF last call, assuming the IESG approves our final  
documents, you are free to make
reference to your I-D

vint


On Aug 29, 2009, at 7:49 PM, Elisabeth Blanconil wrote:

> Dear Vint,
>
> The IDNA is a key issue for the IUCG as a paradigm for the future of
> the Internet. This is why we invested much in it. There is therefore a
> need to make sure its description document set reflects a complete
> IETF and users consensus. To help this, we keep track of the
> WG-IDNABIS/LC requested and received answers. The IAB Draft on IDN has
> been added because some of some aspects which are important to the
> background and to the future of the Multilingual Internet.
>
> As you know we collectively carry this work in maintening an updated
> wiki page at http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC. We plan to
> publish it as an Internet Draft at the end of the Last Call, to (1)
> help the final smithing of its document set and (2) show the consensus
> (it will be introduced by JFC) over the achieved texts before the
> IETF/LC. Would it be better introduced as an independent submission or
> as a WG document?
>
> Best regards.
> Elisabeth Blanconil


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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 00:35:09 +0200
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To: Wil Tan <wil@cloudregistry.net>
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, idna-update@alvestrand.no, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>, internet users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>, lisa Dusseault <lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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Dear Wil,
thank you for reading the interplus provisional documents and spotting
how IUCG user members trust the WG Charter when it states :

"The WG will stop work and recommend that a new charter be generated
if it concludes that any of the following are necessary to meet its
goals:

"(i) A change to the "punycode" algorithm or to the ACE approach to
encoding names  in the DNS."
-> this is now what you propose.

"(ii) A change to the ACE prefix from "xn--"
-> you now propose a change from "xn--" to "$$--"

"(iii) A change to the basic approach taken in the design team
documents (Namely: independence from Unicode version and elimination
of character mapping in the protocol)"
-> Vint already proposed the change of the last sub-point.Yet the WG
has not stopped work as the Chair confirmed it when I asked if it was
necessary for an I_D concerning and quoting the WG to be published as
a WG Draft or if IUCG could submit it.

As we expected it, at this stage of the document set production, a few
hours before the end of the WG/LC, you question the worked out rough
consensus. Since we obviously expected your requests, we have
considered at length how they could be best addressed. Our consensus
is:

1. either the Chair calls for a stop on the WG work, and a debate on
Charter changes to be proposed.
2. either the Charter (modified or not?) is respected and we make (i),
(ii) and (iii) an issue for the IETF/LC.
3. or we face an IETF process and architectural conflict that will
probably resolve at network clients level.

It would be better to avoid (3). (1) and (2) seem technically
equivalent at this stage. The real issue is the impact of the
resulting further delays in implementing IDNA2008, on Fast Track and
IDNccTLDs, etc. and their FLOSS strategic equivalents: Project.FRA,
Multilinc, etc. FYI, since FLOSS have no financial nor political
dependency, AFAIK they seem to be on track.

Best regards.
Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/30 Wil Tan <wil@cloudregistry.net>:
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 5:17 PM, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
>>
>> --On Monday, August 24, 2009 23:24 -0400 Andrew Sullivan
>> <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > In a previous comment (see
>> > http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/idna-update/2009-July/00497
>> > 0.html), I made a vague remark about something I find
>> > worrisome in this text in =A72.3.2.1:
>> >...
>>
>> These changes, with Paul's suggested modifications, have been
>> tentatively accepted and incorporated in the document. =A0Anyone
>> who objects should say so quickly.
>>
>
> I posted a comment related to the definition of A-label some time ago, bu=
t
> the thread was
> digressed:=A0http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/idna-update/2009-June/004=
558.html
> The issue is with case variants of A-labels. By DNS rules, as mentioned i=
n
> several places in the idnabis-defs draft, A-labels are to be compared in =
a
> case independent manner. However, if certain characters in an A-label hav=
e
> been uppercased, the Punycode decoding algorithm (due to its mixed-case
> annotation feature) may produce invalid U-label because the ASCII charact=
ers
> will be in capital letter form.
> =3Dwil
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>
>

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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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--000e0cd70e0c233d0d047264ed69
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Elisabeth,
you only consider the formal aspects. Technically,

2009/8/31 Elisabeth Blanconil <eblanconil@gmail.com>

> "(i) A change to the "punycode" algorithm or to the ACE approach to
> encoding names  in the DNS."
> -> this is now what you propose.
>

this is something we could support if it helped majuscules support.

"(ii) A change to the ACE prefix from "xn--"
> -> you now propose a change from "xn--" to "$$--"
>

this is something wich is not Internet specific and we need to see organised
at a multilingual digital ecosystem adminance level (ISO?).


> "(iii) A change to the basic approach taken in the design team
> documents (Namely: independence from Unicode version and elimination
> of character mapping in the protocol)"
>

we said we did not object that change. If independence (i.e. net neutrality)
remains the ultimate objective.

Portzemparc
an IETF user

--000e0cd70e0c233d0d047264ed69
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Elisabeth,<br>you only consider the formal aspects. Technically,<br><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">2009/8/31 Elisabeth Blanconil <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:eblanconil@gmail.com">eblanconil@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span=
><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&quot;(i) A change to the &quot;punycode&quot; algorithm or to the ACE appr=
oach to<br>
encoding names =A0in the DNS.&quot;<br>
-&gt; this is now what you propose.<br></blockquote><div><br>this is someth=
ing we could support if it helped majuscules support. <br><br></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 20=
4); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">


&quot;(ii) A change to the ACE prefix from &quot;xn--&quot;<br>
-&gt; you now propose a change from &quot;xn--&quot; to &quot;$$--&quot;<br=
></blockquote><div><br>this is something wich is not Internet specific and =
we need to see organised at a multilingual digital ecosystem adminance leve=
l (ISO?). <br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px so=
lid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

&quot;(iii) A change to the basic approach taken in the design team<br>
documents (Namely: independence from Unicode version and elimination<br>
of character mapping in the protocol)&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br>we sai=
d we did not object that change. If independence (i.e. net neutrality) rema=
ins the ultimate objective.<br><br>Portzemparc<br>an IETF user<br></div>
</div><br>

--000e0cd70e0c233d0d047264ed69--

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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 04:51:16 +0200
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From: jean-michel bernier de portzamparc <jmabdp@gmail.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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2009/8/31 Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>

> At 4:08 AM +0200 8/31/09, jean-michel bernier de portzamparc wrote:
> >I think I would support your proposition, but I am not sure I understand
>  "A pair of A-labels MUST be compared using a case-preserving comparison.".
>
> A comparison between xn--Axdf and xn--axdf would yield "not matched".
>

Here is where I dont understand. This violates the DNS context. DNS
comparison rules MUST apply because A-labels are whole ASCII labels.


>  >Moreover, the way you phrase it seems to integrate the case-preservation
> in the protocol, i.e. in the ACE and not to keep it as a part of its use?
>
> Uppercase characters are not allowed in the U-labels anyway, so there is no
> reason to keep them in the A-labels.
>

Uppercase characters are supported but not used by ASCII Domain Name. Once
ASCII I do not see why there would be a difference based upon the origin
(how do a non-IDNA aware system would know it?).


>  >The rule proposed by Andrew Sullivan seems quite systematic and clear?
> >
> >1. The encoding of A-label1 according to [RFC3492] results in U-label1.
> >2. The decoding of U-label2 according to [RFC3492] results in A-label2.
> >3. A-label1 is equivalent to A-label2 according to DNS matching rules for
> labels.
> >4. U-label1 is bistring equivalent to U-label2.
>
> Well, no one spoke up for it. Personally, I find the introduction of
> A-label2 and U-label2 out of thin air to be confusing.
>

Well, it is the same as the present text, but clearer. It appeals to me by
its usual scientific approach.  The point is that you seem to disagree with
the rule 3. I did not realise that before using that presentation. It shows
it well.

 >We felt it addressed our point "References to the lower/uppercase image
> can be understood by DNS old-timers, but is confusing to newcomers, as it
> does not reflect the same functionality and because U-label/A-label
> lower/uppercase treatment is not the same." since everyone knows that
> punycode is case preserving.
>
> I figure it is easier to remove the comparisons to regular-style DNS
> mapping than to try to show the differences.
>

This is not where we saw the problem. We saw it in an explanation using a
non yet fully accepted image by a non-specialist. And a confusion between
upper-cases in Ascii and Unicode. We are users, not much interested in the
black-magic if we can. We just want:

(1) in real life use no more constraint IRT upper-cases than in ASCII
English.
(2) IDNA2008 is case insenstive, but we need to have it majuscule sensitive.


We have no real problem with these needs if the ASCII rule is the same in
every case, i.e. XN--ABC-DEF is the same as xn--abc-def. This is what we
understand as the protocol (on the wire) part. What the applications can do
("IDNA2008 should prohibit upper-case characters as input even though user
interfaces to applications should probably map those characters"), i.e.
"post-wire" is another different non-ACE but ACE-use story.

Or did I misunderstand the whole thing?

Portzamparc
an IETF user

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2009/8/31 Paul Hoffman <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:phoffman@imc.org">phoffman@imc.org</a>&gt;</span><br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">At 4:08 AM +0200 8/31/09, jean-michel bernier de portzamp=
arc wrote:<br>
&gt;I think I would support your proposition, but I am not sure I understan=
d =A0&quot;A pair of A-labels MUST be compared using a case-preserving comp=
arison.&quot;.<br>
<br>
</div>A comparison between xn--Axdf and xn--axdf would yield &quot;not matc=
hed&quot;.<br></blockquote><div><br>Here is where I dont understand. This v=
iolates the DNS context. DNS comparison rules MUST apply because A-labels a=
re whole ASCII labels.<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px so=
lid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt;Moreover, the way you phrase it seems to integrate the case-preservatio=
n in the protocol, i.e. in the ACE and not to keep it as a part of its use?=
<br>
<br>
</div>Uppercase characters are not allowed in the U-labels anyway, so there=
 is no reason to keep them in the A-labels.<br></blockquote><div><br>Upperc=
ase characters are supported but not used by ASCII Domain Name. Once ASCII =
I do not see why there would be a difference based upon the origin (how do =
a non-IDNA aware system would know it?).<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px so=
lid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt;The rule proposed by Andrew Sullivan seems quite systematic and clear?<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;1. The encoding of A-label1 according to [RFC3492] results in U-label1.=
<br>
&gt;2. The decoding of U-label2 according to [RFC3492] results in A-label2.=
<br>
&gt;3. A-label1 is equivalent to A-label2 according to DNS matching rules f=
or labels.<br>
&gt;4. U-label1 is bistring equivalent to U-label2.<br>
<br>
</div>Well, no one spoke up for it. Personally, I find the introduction of =
A-label2 and U-label2 out of thin air to be confusing.<br></blockquote><div=
><br>Well, it is the same as the present text, but clearer. It appeals to m=
e by its usual scientific approach.=A0 The point is that you seem to disagr=
ee with the rule 3. I did not realise that before using that presentation. =
It shows it well.<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt;We felt it addressed our point &quot;References to the lower/uppercase =
image can be understood by DNS old-timers, but is confusing to newcomers, a=
s it does not reflect the same functionality and because U-label/A-label lo=
wer/uppercase treatment is not the same.&quot; since everyone knows that pu=
nycode is case preserving.<br>

<br>
</div>I figure it is easier to remove the comparisons to regular-style DNS =
mapping than to try to show the differences.<br></blockquote><div><br>This =
is not where we saw the problem. We saw it in an explanation using a non ye=
t fully accepted image by a non-specialist. And a confusion between upper-c=
ases in Ascii and Unicode. We are users, not much interested in the black-m=
agic if we can. We just want:<br>
<br>(1) in real life use no more constraint IRT upper-cases than in ASCII E=
nglish.  <br>(2) IDNA2008 is case insenstive, but we need to have it majusc=
ule sensitive. <br><br>We have no real problem with these needs if the ASCI=
I rule is the same in every case, i.e. XN--ABC-DEF is the same as xn--abc-d=
ef. This is what we understand as the protocol (on the wire) part. What the=
 applications can do (&quot;IDNA2008 should prohibit upper-case characters =
as input even though
user interfaces to applications should probably map those characters&quot;)=
, i.e. &quot;post-wire&quot; is another different non-ACE but ACE-use story=
.<br><br>Or did I misunderstand the whole thing?<br><br>Portzamparc<br>
an IETF user<br><br><br></div></div>

--000e0cd3308e96ac690472671b0c--

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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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No I did not propose a change. I used these characters to mean that anythin=
g
with "--" in the third and fourth character positions on the wire are
reserved strings. V

----- Original Message -----
From: idna-update-bounces@alvestrand.no <idna-update-bounces@alvestrand.no>
To: Wil Tan <wil@cloudregistry.net>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>; idna-update@alvestrand.no
<idna-update@alvestrand.no>; John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>; internet
users contributing group <iucg@ietf.org>; lisa Dusseault
<lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>
Sent: Sun Aug 30 18:35:09 2009
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10

Dear Wil,
thank you for reading the interplus provisional documents and spotting
how IUCG user members trust the WG Charter when it states :

"The WG will stop work and recommend that a new charter be generated
if it concludes that any of the following are necessary to meet its
goals:

"(i) A change to the "punycode" algorithm or to the ACE approach to
encoding names  in the DNS."
-> this is now what you propose.

"(ii) A change to the ACE prefix from "xn--"
-> you now propose a change from "xn--" to "$$--"

"(iii) A change to the basic approach taken in the design team
documents (Namely: independence from Unicode version and elimination
of character mapping in the protocol)"
-> Vint already proposed the change of the last sub-point.Yet the WG
has not stopped work as the Chair confirmed it when I asked if it was
necessary for an I_D concerning and quoting the WG to be published as
a WG Draft or if IUCG could submit it.

As we expected it, at this stage of the document set production, a few
hours before the end of the WG/LC, you question the worked out rough
consensus. Since we obviously expected your requests, we have
considered at length how they could be best addressed. Our consensus
is:

1. either the Chair calls for a stop on the WG work, and a debate on
Charter changes to be proposed.
2. either the Charter (modified or not?) is respected and we make (i),
(ii) and (iii) an issue for the IETF/LC.
3. or we face an IETF process and architectural conflict that will
probably resolve at network clients level.

It would be better to avoid (3). (1) and (2) seem technically
equivalent at this stage. The real issue is the impact of the
resulting further delays in implementing IDNA2008, on Fast Track and
IDNccTLDs, etc. and their FLOSS strategic equivalents: Project.FRA,
Multilinc, etc. FYI, since FLOSS have no financial nor political
dependency, AFAIK they seem to be on track.

Best regards.
Elisabeth Blanconil

2009/8/30 Wil Tan <wil@cloudregistry.net>:
>
>
> On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 5:17 PM, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
>>
>> --On Monday, August 24, 2009 23:24 -0400 Andrew Sullivan
>> <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > In a previous comment (see
>> > http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/idna-update/2009-July/00497
>> > 0.html), I made a vague remark about something I find
>> > worrisome in this text in =A72.3.2.1:
>> >...
>>
>> These changes, with Paul's suggested modifications, have been
>> tentatively accepted and incorporated in the document.  Anyone
>> who objects should say so quickly.
>>
>
> I posted a comment related to the definition of A-label some time ago, bu=
t
> the thread was
> digressed:
> http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/idna-update/2009-June/004558.html
> The issue is with case variants of A-labels. By DNS rules, as mentioned i=
n
> several places in the idnabis-defs draft, A-labels are to be compared in =
a
> case independent manner. However, if certain characters in an A-label hav=
e
> been uppercased, the Punycode decoding algorithm (due to its mixed-case
> annotation feature) may produce invalid U-label because the ASCII
> characters
> will be in capital letter form.
> =3Dwil
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>
>
_______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 11:52:20 +0200
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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2009/8/31 Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>:
> No I did not propose a change. I used these characters to mean that anything
> with "--" in the third and fourth character positions on the wire are
> reserved strings. V

Dear Vint,
Sorry, but obviously you did.

Elliptic or not:

- This WG is chartered to deal with "xn--". Dealing with "00--" to
"zz--", is a change indeed.
- The same as imposing lowercases to punycode is a change in the
punycode algorithm and/or ACE (impact on UTF-8 conversion?).
- The same as declaring invalid some domain names because of the way
they are written is a change in the ACE and DNS
- The same as mapping some characters (unicodepoints?) requires the
charter change you requested.

Wil is right: the whole thing does not stand well. We all know that.
We can be incremental, disruptive, messy or smart about it. We should
stay on our incremental tack. And be smart further on (interplus).
Disruptive changes on this last working minutes is messy. There are
plenty of pending issues which have not been addressed yet (except by
Harald) at http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC. I wish we
are done with IDNA2008 and get it published in 2010, before I am a
grand-mother.

Elisabeth Blanconil

From klensin@jck.com  Mon Aug 31 03:01:50 2009
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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 06:01:47 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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--On Monday, August 31, 2009 11:52 +0200 Elisabeth Blanconil
<eblanconil@gmail.com> wrote:

>...
> Elliptic or not:
> 
> - This WG is chartered to deal with "xn--". Dealing with
> "00--" to "zz--", is a change indeed.

No, the WG is chartered to deal with IDNA.  We are not proposing
to use those prefixes, only to impose a condition on their use
for IDNA-aware applications.  That condition (or some very small
variation on it) has been in the documents since almost the time
the WG started.

> - The same as imposing lowercases to punycode is a change in
> the punycode algorithm and/or ACE (impact on UTF-8
> conversion?). 

No one has proposed changing Punycode, although it has been
tempting.  As I noted, both the ToASCII operation of IDNA2003
and the operations of IDNA2008 produce lower-case from the
Punycode algorithm.   Under IDNA2003, if someone later mixes the
cases, the internal Stringprep processing causes the anomaly now
under discussion to be eliminated.  The question is how to
prevent the anomaly under some edge cases in IDNA2008 and
preserve the existing behavior.

- The same as declaring invalid some domain
> names because of the way they are written is a change in the
> ACE and DNS

Unless you are referring to a case I can't think of right now,
this is not being done.  

> - The same as mapping some characters (unicodepoints?)
> requires the charter change you requested.
 
> Wil is right: the whole thing does not stand well. We all know
> that. We can be incremental, disruptive, messy or smart about
> it. We should stay on our incremental tack. And be smart
> further on (interplus). Disruptive changes on this last
> working minutes is messy. There are plenty of pending issues
> which have not been addressed yet (except by Harald) at
> http://wikidna.org/index.php?title=WG-IDNA_LC. I wish we are
> done with IDNA2008 and get it published in 2010, before I am a
> grand-mother.

Regardless of your intentions, your behavior pattern is not
advancing things.

    john



From jefsey@jefsey.com  Mon Aug 31 09:02:30 2009
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Dear all,
we are now a few hours before the closing of the WG-IDNABIS/LC. We 
known that the current confusion attempt would be tried by Wil Tan, 
and for which reasons. I certainly support what you have said so far 
on the WG list. However, I urge you not to increase the confusion. 
This is pure tactics. We all know by who and why (Wikipedia speaks 
up!), for many years.

We have, from the very begining, only one question we first asked 
Vint: what are the Chair's real targets? He initially sided with the 
answers prompted by James Seng, what dismayed some people. Today he 
has to formaly take side in forwarding a document set violating the 
Charter or not (sorry, John, but it might as we [or big others] may 
ask the IESG and IAB to confirm). We decided to support the current 
version of the document set, because of the reasonable technical 
positions of people in copy. For that reason I asked you to delay the 
interplus documentation so we could possibly amalgamate/build upon 
IDNA what is our ultimate target for the Intersem. We will review 
this next week (I might be back in Versailles only on Tuesday).

Decision rests with the Chair.
Have a good interesting day.
jefsey

PS. For information of some people in CC who may ignore it: I think 
that DNS LDH is a blessing for 
internationalization/multilingualization robustness. I have no 
problem at all with Vixie's proposition as I think it would definitly 
protect us from upper/lowercase/majuscule confusion in making clear 
they are two different and orthogonal issues (this was not my initial 
position).




From mfberny@gmail.com  Mon Aug 31 13:20:58 2009
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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 22:21:02 +0200
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From: Marie-France Berny <mfberny@gmail.com>
To: Wil Tan <dready@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Punycode Mixed-case annotation
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--0015174bee78da29eb047275c54d
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Dear Wil,
May be time for you now to answer my June 26th mail? This might help to
better analyse your suggestions and all the comments of the day?

Marie-France Berny

2009/6/29 Marie-France Berny <mfberny@gmail.com>

> Dear William Tan,
> I am afraid I am quite confused by this burst of technical ping pong with
> Vint who wants mapping at protocol level.
>
> I just want to know how:
>
> - ecole.fra
> - =E9cole.fra
> - Ecole.fra
>
> These are three French orthotypographies of three different semantics whi=
ch
> may relate to three different IP addresses. How do you propose to support
> them ?
> Thank you.
>
> Marie-France Berny
>

--0015174bee78da29eb047275c54d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Dear Wil,<br>May be time for you now to answer my June 26th mail? This migh=
t help to better analyse your suggestions and all the comments of the day? =
<br><br>Marie-France Berny<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2009/6/29 Mari=
e-France Berny <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mfberny@gmail.com">m=
fberny@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear William Tan,=
<br>I am afraid I am quite confused by this burst of technical ping pong wi=
th Vint who wants mapping at protocol level. <br>
<br>I just want to know how:<br><br>- ecole.fra<br>- =E9cole.fra<br>- Ecole=
.fra <br>
<br>These are three French orthotypographies of three different semantics w=
hich may relate to three different IP addresses. How do you propose to supp=
ort them ?<br>Thank you.<br><br>Marie-France Berny<br></blockquote><br>
</div><br>

--0015174bee78da29eb047275c54d--

From klensin@jck.com  Mon Aug 31 17:12:32 2009
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [iucg] Punycode Mixed-case annotation
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--On Monday, August 31, 2009 22:21 +0200 Marie-France Berny
<mfberny@gmail.com> wrote:

> Dear Wil,
> May be time for you now to answer my June 26th mail? This
> might help to better analyse your suggestions and all the
> comments of the day?

I cannot speak for Wil, and won't try, but...

> 2009/6/29 Marie-France Berny <mfberny@gmail.com>
>=20
>...
>> I just want to know how:
>>=20
>> - ecole.fra
>> - =C3=A9cole.fra
>> - Ecole.fra
>>=20
>> These are three French orthotypographies of three different
>> semantics which may relate to three different IP addresses.
>> How do you propose to support them ?

The answer is "no".  The first and third of these are not IDNs
but are conventional, all-ASCII, host names.  For such names,
case-insensitive matching is done on the DNS server as part of
the basic domain name specification, which has been unchanged in
this area for nearly 26 years (and by the host table
specification, which predates it by nearly another decade).
They cannot identify different DNS tree nodes and hence cannot
identify different sets of IP addresses (or anything else). =20

There is no way to change those fundamental DNS behaviors at
this point.  Even if there were, it would lie far outside the
scope of this WG.   As I have suggested several times before, it
you need to make those distinctions, you are going to need to
use an intermediate layer naming system, either resting on the
DNS (which is what I would recommend for several reasons) or
operating in its stead). =20

But, for the basic functionality and distinctions, top asking:
you are about 35 years too late and are wasting your time and
ours.

    john


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John,
I _fully_ support this if:
- we agree that this only concerns "invalid A-labels" and not any 
U-labels. This seems obvious from your text, but better make it sure.
- this would be an "illegal" limitation of the namespace if this was 
extended outside of the xn-- scope (and probably IN class). So I 
particularly support the phrase "the A-labels that come out will be 
all lower case and that looking up an A-label that contains upper 
case characters is non-conforming and may produce surprising 
results." as it makes clear that it only imposes constraints on IDNA 
and not on the DNS and its namespace.

This not a change, but an extremelly clear and welcome formulation of 
the existing text and consensus fully within the LC time frame. I 
understand that it does not prevents Vixie's proposition?

We spent the night on skype over Francophonie in preparing a final LC 
mail. I think that Patrick Suger (we used as a scribe) will be happy 
to short it a lot. Thank you.
jfc

At 02:03 01/09/2009, John C Klensin wrote:
>--On Monday, August 31, 2009 14:08 -0400 Andrew Sullivan
><ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
>
> >...
> > In my case, it's actually worse: I waded into the thread Wil
> > started months ago precisely because I was worried about what
> > he was raising & wanted to avoid having it conflated with
> > another, unrelated problem. Alas, I think I contributed to the
> > confusion instead of keeping the discussion focussed.  But I
> > still missed this in my review, much to my embarrassment.
> >
> > Therefore, I do think we need to make this issue completely
> > plain, but I am also still not sure whether there is anything
> > to change here.  If I understand the situation correctly,
> > there is no such thing as an A-label that includes an
> > upper-case ASCII character.  This is because A-labels are
> > defined in terms of being convertible to and from U-labels,
> > and there's no such thing as a valid U-label that includes
> > those upper case characters.
> >
> > Now, there's an interesting upshot of all this, and that is
> > that every A-label also compares as equivalent to some number
> > of R-LDH labels; the resulting set of labels is every
> > permutation of the A-label in question with the ASCII-range
> > characters uppercased.  None of those labels are A-labels,
> > because they don't obey the restriction that they can be
> > produced by conversion from a U-label (because no U-label may
> > contain such characters).  So far, however, this sounds to me
> > like a note that ought to be highlighted, but not a formal
> > part of the definitions or protocol.  I'm still open to
> > persuasion otherwise.
>
>Let me make an extremely tentative suggestion ("tentative" in
>the sense that I'm not sure it is right and I'm very easily
>persuaded to do something else):
>
>(1) Insert a note into Defs that explicitly points out that no
>valid A-label can contain any upper case characters (at least
>after the "xn" -- does the WG have a preference about the
>prefix?)
>
>(2) In Protocol, put in reminders in the Punycode invocation
>steps that indicate that, since the U-label cannot contain upper
>case characters, the A-labels that come out will be all lower
>case and that looking up an A-label that contains upper case
>characters is non-conforming and may produce surprising results.
>
>(e) Go through Protocol and Defs, ideally with Paul's help,
>identify all of the places where case-insensitive actions are
>taken or specified, and make sure that they don't need tuning or
>additional notes.
>
>The terms "note" and "reminder" are explicitly intended to be
>flags to help the unwary, i.e., non-normative statements that do
>not change the spec.
>
>If that works for folks, I'll sit down with the documents and
>try to craft specific text for WG review.
>
>     john
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idna-update mailing list
>Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update


From vint@google.com  Mon Aug 31 17:59:35 2009
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From: Vint Cerf <vint@google.com>
To: jefsey <jefsey@jefsey.com>
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Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 20:59:32 -0400
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>, iucg@ietf.org, Lisa Dusseault <lisa.dusseault@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [iucg] Comments on draft-ietf-idnabis-defs-10
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we have no interest in changing DNS.

v

On Aug 31, 2009, at 8:48 PM, jefsey wrote:

> John,
> I _fully_ support this if:
> - we agree that this only concerns "invalid A-labels" and not any U- 
> labels. This seems obvious from your text, but better make it sure.
> - this would be an "illegal" limitation of the namespace if this was  
> extended outside of the xn-- scope (and probably IN class). So I  
> particularly support the phrase "the A-labels that come out will be  
> all lower case and that looking up an A-label that contains upper  
> case characters is non-conforming and may produce surprising  
> results." as it makes clear that it only imposes constraints on IDNA  
> and not on the DNS and its namespace.
>
> This not a change, but an extremelly clear and welcome formulation  
> of the existing text and consensus fully within the LC time frame. I  
> understand that it does not prevents Vixie's proposition?
>
> We spent the night on skype over Francophonie in preparing a final  
> LC mail. I think that Patrick Suger (we used as a scribe) will be  
> happy to short it a lot. Thank you.
> jfc
>
> At 02:03 01/09/2009, John C Klensin wrote:
>> --On Monday, August 31, 2009 14:08 -0400 Andrew Sullivan
>> <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
>>
>> >...
>> > In my case, it's actually worse: I waded into the thread Wil
>> > started months ago precisely because I was worried about what
>> > he was raising & wanted to avoid having it conflated with
>> > another, unrelated problem. Alas, I think I contributed to the
>> > confusion instead of keeping the discussion focussed.  But I
>> > still missed this in my review, much to my embarrassment.
>> >
>> > Therefore, I do think we need to make this issue completely
>> > plain, but I am also still not sure whether there is anything
>> > to change here.  If I understand the situation correctly,
>> > there is no such thing as an A-label that includes an
>> > upper-case ASCII character.  This is because A-labels are
>> > defined in terms of being convertible to and from U-labels,
>> > and there's no such thing as a valid U-label that includes
>> > those upper case characters.
>> >
>> > Now, there's an interesting upshot of all this, and that is
>> > that every A-label also compares as equivalent to some number
>> > of R-LDH labels; the resulting set of labels is every
>> > permutation of the A-label in question with the ASCII-range
>> > characters uppercased.  None of those labels are A-labels,
>> > because they don't obey the restriction that they can be
>> > produced by conversion from a U-label (because no U-label may
>> > contain such characters).  So far, however, this sounds to me
>> > like a note that ought to be highlighted, but not a formal
>> > part of the definitions or protocol.  I'm still open to
>> > persuasion otherwise.
>>
>> Let me make an extremely tentative suggestion ("tentative" in
>> the sense that I'm not sure it is right and I'm very easily
>> persuaded to do something else):
>>
>> (1) Insert a note into Defs that explicitly points out that no
>> valid A-label can contain any upper case characters (at least
>> after the "xn" -- does the WG have a preference about the
>> prefix?)
>>
>> (2) In Protocol, put in reminders in the Punycode invocation
>> steps that indicate that, since the U-label cannot contain upper
>> case characters, the A-labels that come out will be all lower
>> case and that looking up an A-label that contains upper case
>> characters is non-conforming and may produce surprising results.
>>
>> (e) Go through Protocol and Defs, ideally with Paul's help,
>> identify all of the places where case-insensitive actions are
>> taken or specified, and make sure that they don't need tuning or
>> additional notes.
>>
>> The terms "note" and "reminder" are explicitly intended to be
>> flags to help the unwary, i.e., non-normative statements that do
>> not change the spec.
>>
>> If that works for folks, I'll sit down with the documents and
>> try to craft specific text for WG review.
>>
>>    john
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idna-update mailing list
>> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>

