
From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Mar  1 05:35:05 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
References: <4D6C2164.8020308@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2011 08:34:50 -0500
In-Reply-To: <4D6C2164.8020308@joelhalpern.com> (Joel M. Halpern's message of "Mon, 28 Feb 2011 17:27:48 -0500")
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
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I support publication of this document as informational thinking on
where we are now.
We haven't had a lot of experience with the process described in this
document for the phased approach and for the deliverables at each stage.
I think it's fine to snapshot our progress now, and move on with
actually doing the work.

I don't think we have enough confidence in this document that we should
be rigidly bound by it.
I agree it represents our current thinking.
However, I'd like to retain flexibility to make possibly significant
changes to the details of the process as we get more experience.

So, if the purpose of publishing this is to describe where we are that's
great.
If the purpose is to close off refinements of the process we're going to
use then I think it is premature.

Note that our charter does have constraints on the process we're going
to use; I support those constraints.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Mar  1 06:17:43 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Michael Barnes <mjbarnes@cisco.com>
References: <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFB03C880@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <4D2FD840.3040908@cisco.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFB0DF0F7@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <4D3029F7.6040107@cisco.com> <tsl39ovbr54.fsf@mit.edu> <4D3720F2.70301@cisco.com> <tsloc7chid7.fsf@mit.edu> <4D372F7B.9030507@cisco.com> <tslhbd2cpke.fsf@mit.edu> <4D6C567D.5030501@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2011 09:18:39 -0500
In-Reply-To: <4D6C567D.5030501@cisco.com> (Michael Barnes's message of "Mon, 28 Feb 2011 18:14:21 -0800")
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Cc: "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [karp] Security Extension for OSPFv2 when using Manual Key Management
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Hi.
Thanks for pointing out that I failed to consider packet hashing delays
as a function of packet size.
I feel kind of silly.

I think the highest order of business is figuring out whether we want an
approach based on exchanging nonces to prove freshness or an approach
based on nonvolatile boot counts.  To me, the biggest question there is
what attacks are possible if you cannot guarantee freshness.

As I've said, I'm reasonably sure you can get an adjacency to 2-way
state.  However that doesn't seem to be very useful as an attack.

If we do think freshness is important, I now agree it makes sense to
consider an option that involves challenge packets.  (It might also be
possible to trim the hello information in our current proposal so that
in steady state the hello sizes do not increase significantly.)

Thanks again for working with me until I understood your point.

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Wed Mar  2 08:07:45 2011
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Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2011 21:38:50 +0530
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
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Support!

On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 3:57 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote=
:
> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/
> Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guidelines
> is a working group document. =A0It is a charter deliverable. =A0There hav=
e been
> no comments or discussion recently.
>
> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of send=
ing
> this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Wed Mar  2 08:07:45 2011
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Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2011 21:38:10 +0530
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG LC: draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-01
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Support!

On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 4:01 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote=
:
> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
> The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication of
> Routing Protocols' Transports
> is a working group document. =A0It is a charter deliverable. =A0There hav=
e been
> no comments or discussion recently.
>
> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of send=
ing
> this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
> This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March 14th=
.
>
> Yours,
> Joel (and Brian)
>
> PS: which is how I should have signed the last one. =A0Sorry, bad habits.
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

From zhangdacheng@huawei.com  Wed Mar  2 18:11:02 2011
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Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2011 10:11:51 +0800
From: Dacheng Zhang <zhangdacheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
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+1 ^_^

>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: karp-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Glen
>> Kent
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: =
2011=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=883=E6=97=A5 0:09
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joel M. Halpern
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: karp@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: =
draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
>>=20
>> Support!
>>=20
>> On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 3:57 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>> wrote:
>> > This document:
>> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/
>> > Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design =
Guidelines
>> > is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There =
have
>> been
>> > no comments or discussion recently.
>> >
>> > The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view =
of sending
>> > this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC
>> >
>> > Yours,
>> > Joel M. Halpern
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > karp mailing list
>> > karp@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> karp mailing list
>> karp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp



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Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2011 10:11:25 +0800
From: Dacheng Zhang <zhangdacheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG LC: draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-01
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+1

>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: karp-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 Glen
>> Kent
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: =
2011=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=883=E6=97=A5 0:08
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joel M. Halpern
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: karp@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [karp] WG LC: draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-01
>>=20
>> Support!
>>=20
>> On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 4:01 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>> wrote:
>> > This document:
>> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
>> > The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic =
Authentication of
>> > Routing Protocols' Transports
>> > is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There =
have
>> been
>> > no comments or discussion recently.
>> >
>> > The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view =
of sending
>> > this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
>> > This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day =
March 14th.
>> >
>> > Yours,
>> > Joel (and Brian)
>> >
>> > PS: which is how I should have signed the last one.  Sorry, bad =
habits.
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > karp mailing list
>> > karp@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> karp mailing list
>> karp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp



From rja.lists@gmail.com  Thu Mar  3 08:12:48 2011
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Earlier, Sam Hartman wrote:
> I don't think we have enough confidence in this document 
> that we should be rigidly bound by it.
> 
> I agree it represents our current thinking.
> 
> However, I'd like to retain flexibility to make possibly significant
> changes to the details of the process as we get more experience.
> 
> So, if the purpose of publishing this is to describe 
> where we are that's great.
> 
> If the purpose is to close off refinements of the process 
> [that] we're going to use then I think it is premature.

+1

It is useful to document current thinking.  I don't have
sufficient confidence in the document that the WG ought
to be rigidly bound by it.  

For example, if some (e.g. future) proposal appears, 
conformance to this document by that proposal ought NOT 
be required before that proposal receives full and due
consideration by the WG on the proposal's own merits.

Yours,

Ran



From rja.lists@gmail.com  Thu Mar  3 08:19:12 2011
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While I think it worthwhile to document current thinking,
I also lack sufficient confidence in this document to use
its "requirements" as mandatory requirements for the KARP WG.

As proposals appear to this WG, proposals ought to be 
evaluated on their own merits by the whole WG, even if
those proposals do not fully meet all the specified
"requirements" contained in this document.

Separately, we normally reserve "PROPOSED STANDARD"
for something that can be either implemented, deployed,
or both.  Requirements documents usually get published as
either INFORMATIONAL or BCP.

As such, for each of the above reasons separately, I think 
this document can go out now, but ought to go out with 
INFORMATIONAL status, and NOT PROPOSED STANDARD status.  

Yours,

Ran


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Sun Mar  6 16:44:00 2011
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2011 06:15:23 +0530
Thread-Topic: A Generic Mechanism to solve Inter-Session Replay Attacks
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Subject: [karp] A Generic Mechanism to solve Inter-Session Replay Attacks
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Hi,

One of the requirements listed in the KARP threat-reqs document is to work =
on a mechanism that solves inter-session replay attacks in the routing and =
the signaling protocols. Sam, Dacheng and I have written a small draft that=
 describes how this can be done.

URL for the draft:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bhz-karp-inter-session-replay-00.txt

Would be great to hear some feedback from the WG.

Cheers, Manav

--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

 =

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar  7 11:15:04 2011
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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Analysis of OSPF Security According to KARP Design Guide

    Author(s)     : S. Hartman, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-00.txt
    Pages         : 15
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
This document analyzes OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 according to the guidelines
   set forth in section 4.2 of draft-ietf-karp-design-guide.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-00.txt

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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) 
Design Guidelines
    Author(s)     : G. Lebovitz, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
    Pages         : 28
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
In the March of 2006 the IAB held a workshop on the topic of 
      "Unwanted Internet Traffic".  The report from that workshop is 
      documented in RFC 4948 [RFC4948]. Section 8.2 of RFC 4948 calls 
      for [t]ightening the security of the core routing 
      infrastructure."  Four main steps were identified for improving 
      the security of the routing infrastructure.  One of those steps 
      was "securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire."  One 
      mechanism for securing routing protocol packets on the wire is 
      the use of per-packet cryptographic message authentication, 
      providing both peer authentication and message integrity.  Many 
      different routing protocols exist and they employ a range of 
      different transport subsystems.  Therefore there must 
      necessarily be various methods defined for applying 
      cryptographic authentication to these varying protocols.  Many 
      routing protocols already have some method for accomplishing 
      cryptographic message authentication.  However, in many cases 
      the existing methods are dated, vulnerable to attack, and/or 
      employ cryptographic algorithms that have been deprecated.  
      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a 
      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern 
      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message 
      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines 
      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to 
      create and manage session keys for message authentication and 
      integrity.  The overall roadmap reflects the input of both the 
      security area and routing area in order to form a jointly 
      agreed upon and prioritized work list for the effort. 

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I suggested this nit in the draft and I do not see that it has been 
updated in this version of the draft.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A nit.

The draft says:

> BGP [RFC4271  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4271>] and MSDP [RFC3618  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3618>] are transmitted
>           over TCP, while LDP [RFC5036  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5036>] uses UDP.
and

> However, this cannot be used for LDP as LDP runs over UDP.
While it is true that the hello discovery process for LDP runs over UDP, 
the actual LDP protocol runs over TCP.



On 3/7/11 6:00 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols Working Group of the IETF.
>
>      Title         : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP)
> Design Guidelines
>      Author(s)     : G. Lebovitz, et al
>      Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
>      Pages         : 28
>      Date          : 2011-03-07
>
> In the March of 2006 the IAB held a workshop on the topic of
>        "Unwanted Internet Traffic".  The report from that workshop is
>        documented in RFC 4948 [RFC4948]. Section 8.2 of RFC 4948 calls
>        for [t]ightening the security of the core routing
>        infrastructure."  Four main steps were identified for improving
>        the security of the routing infrastructure.  One of those steps
>        was "securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire."  One
>        mechanism for securing routing protocol packets on the wire is
>        the use of per-packet cryptographic message authentication,
>        providing both peer authentication and message integrity.  Many
>        different routing protocols exist and they employ a range of
>        different transport subsystems.  Therefore there must
>        necessarily be various methods defined for applying
>        cryptographic authentication to these varying protocols.  Many
>        routing protocols already have some method for accomplishing
>        cryptographic message authentication.  However, in many cases
>        the existing methods are dated, vulnerable to attack, and/or
>        employ cryptographic algorithms that have been deprecated.
>        This document is one of a series concerned with defining a
>        roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern
>        cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message
>        authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines
>        the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to
>        create and manage session keys for message authentication and
>        integrity.  The overall roadmap reflects the input of both the
>        security area and routing area in order to form a jointly
>        agreed upon and prioritized work list for the effort.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp

-- 

*Mahesh Jethanandani*
*Technical Leader*
**ERBU*
*
mahesh@cisco.com <mailto:mahesh@cisco.com>
Phone :*+1 408 527-8230*
Fax :*+1 408 853-0762*

	

**
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    I suggested this nit in the draft and I do not see that it has been
    updated in this version of the draft.<br>
    <br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
    <br>
    A nit.<br>
    <br>
    The draft says:<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span"
        style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
        font-family: Times; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
        normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size:
        medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;">
          <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">BGP [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4271" title="&quot;A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)&quot;">RFC4271</a>] and MSDP [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3618" title="&quot;Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)&quot;">RFC3618</a>] are transmitted
         over TCP, while LDP [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5036" title="&quot;LDP Specification&quot;">RFC5036</a>] uses UDP.</pre>
        </span></span></blockquote>
    and<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span"
        style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
        font-family: Times; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
        normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size:
        medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;">
          <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">However, this cannot be used for LDP as LDP runs over UDP.</pre>
        </span></span></blockquote>
    While it is true that the hello discovery process for LDP runs over
    UDP, the actual LDP protocol runs over TCP.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 3/7/11 6:00 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:20110308020004.17578.1000.idtracker@localhost"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) 
Design Guidelines
    Author(s)     : G. Lebovitz, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
    Pages         : 28
    Date          : 2011-03-07
    
In the March of 2006 the IAB held a workshop on the topic of 
      "Unwanted Internet Traffic".  The report from that workshop is 
      documented in RFC 4948 [RFC4948]. Section 8.2 of RFC 4948 calls 
      for [t]ightening the security of the core routing 
      infrastructure."  Four main steps were identified for improving 
      the security of the routing infrastructure.  One of those steps 
      was "securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire."  One 
      mechanism for securing routing protocol packets on the wire is 
      the use of per-packet cryptographic message authentication, 
      providing both peer authentication and message integrity.  Many 
      different routing protocols exist and they employ a range of 
      different transport subsystems.  Therefore there must 
      necessarily be various methods defined for applying 
      cryptographic authentication to these varying protocols.  Many 
      routing protocols already have some method for accomplishing 
      cryptographic message authentication.  However, in many cases 
      the existing methods are dated, vulnerable to attack, and/or 
      employ cryptographic algorithms that have been deprecated.  
      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a 
      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern 
      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message 
      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines 
      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to 
      create and manage session keys for message authentication and 
      integrity.  The overall roadmap reflects the input of both the 
      security area and routing area in order to form a jointly 
      agreed upon and prioritized work list for the effort. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt</a>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

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</pre>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
karp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karp@ietf.org">karp@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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                      <p style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                        font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; color:
                        rgb(102, 102, 102);"><strong>Mahesh Jethanandani</strong><br>
                        <strong>Technical Leader</strong><br>
                        <strong><strong>ERBU</strong><br>
                        </strong><br>
                        <a style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"
                          href="mailto:mahesh@cisco.com">mahesh@cisco.com</a><br>
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                          408 527-8230</strong><br>
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                        170 West Tasman Drive<br>
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To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mahesh@cisco.com>, "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>
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Hi Mahesh,

I am sorry, i missed this. Will update this in the next version. The draft =
was only revised to prevent it from expiring.

Cheers, Manav

________________________________
From: karp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mah=
esh Jethanandani
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 7.50 AM
To: karp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [karp] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt

I suggested this nit in the draft and I do not see that it has been updated=
 in this version of the draft.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A nit.

The draft says:


BGP [RFC4271<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4271>] and MSDP [RFC3618<http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3618>] are transmitted
         over TCP, while LDP [RFC5036<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5036>] =
uses UDP.

and


However, this cannot be used for LDP as LDP runs over UDP.

While it is true that the hello discovery process for LDP runs over UDP, th=
e actual LDP protocol runs over TCP.



On 3/7/11 6:00 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org<mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
> wrote:

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Prot=
ocols Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP)
Design Guidelines
    Author(s)     : G. Lebovitz, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
    Pages         : 28
    Date          : 2011-03-07

In the March of 2006 the IAB held a workshop on the topic of
      "Unwanted Internet Traffic".  The report from that workshop is
      documented in RFC 4948 [RFC4948]. Section 8.2 of RFC 4948 calls
      for [t]ightening the security of the core routing
      infrastructure."  Four main steps were identified for improving
      the security of the routing infrastructure.  One of those steps
      was "securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire."  One
      mechanism for securing routing protocol packets on the wire is
      the use of per-packet cryptographic message authentication,
      providing both peer authentication and message integrity.  Many
      different routing protocols exist and they employ a range of
      different transport subsystems.  Therefore there must
      necessarily be various methods defined for applying
      cryptographic authentication to these varying protocols.  Many
      routing protocols already have some method for accomplishing
      cryptographic message authentication.  However, in many cases
      the existing methods are dated, vulnerable to attack, and/or
      employ cryptographic algorithms that have been deprecated.
      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a
      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern
      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message
      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines
      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to
      create and manage session keys for message authentication and
      integrity.  The overall roadmap reflects the input of both the
      security area and routing area in order to form a jointly
      agreed upon and prioritized work list for the effort.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.



_______________________________________________
karp mailing list
karp@ietf.org<mailto:karp@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp


--
[cid:406542402@08032011-1CFB]

Mahesh Jethanandani
Technical Leader
ERBU

mahesh@cisco.com<mailto:mahesh@cisco.com>
Phone :+1 408 527-8230
Fax :+1 408 853-0762


170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95070
United States
www.cisco.com<http://www.cisco.com>



This e-mail may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole u=
se of the intended recipient. Any review, use, distribution or disclosure b=
y others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient (or =
authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact the sender by repl=
y e-mail and delete all copies of this message.

[cid:406542402@08032011-1D09]




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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6058" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406542402-08032011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Mahesh,</FONT></SPAN></DIV><SPAN=20
class=3D406542402-08032011>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
>I am sorry, i=20
missed this. Will update this in the next version. The draft was only revis=
ed to=20
prevent it from expiring.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft></SPAN><SPAN class=3D406542402-08032011><FONT f=
ace=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Cheers, Manav</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> karp-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Mahesh=20
  Jethanandani<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, March 08, 2011 7.50 AM<BR><B>To:</B=
>=20
  karp@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [karp] I-D=20
  ACTION:draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>I suggested this nit in the draft and I do not see that it has=
 been=20
  updated in this version of the=20
  draft.<BR><BR>-----------------------------------------------------------=
----------------<BR><BR>A=20
  nit.<BR><BR>The draft says:<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
    style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: medium Times; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; C=
OLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: no=
rmal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2"><SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px"><PRE class=3Dnewpage=
 style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1em; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PAGE-BREAK-B=
EFORE: always">BGP [<A title=3D'"A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)"' href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4271">RFC4271</A>] and MSDP [<A title=3D'=
"Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)"' href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/rfc3618">RFC3618</A>] are transmitted
         over TCP, while LDP [<A title=3D'"LDP Specification"' href=3D"http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5036">RFC5036</A>] uses UDP.</PRE></SPAN></SPAN><=
/BLOCKQUOTE>and<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
    style=3D"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: medium Times; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; C=
OLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: no=
rmal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2"><SPAN=20
    class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px"><PRE class=3Dnewpage=
 style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1em; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PAGE-BREAK-B=
EFORE: always">However, this cannot be used for LDP as LDP runs over UDP.</=
PRE></SPAN></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>While=20
  it is true that the hello discovery process for LDP runs over UDP, the ac=
tual=20
  LDP protocol runs over TCP.<BR><BR><BR><BR>On 3/7/11 6:00 PM, <A=20
  class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
  href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</A> wro=
te:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3Dmid:20110308020004.17578.1000.idtracker@localhost=20
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-=
line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing Prot=
ocols Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP)=
=20
Design Guidelines
    Author(s)     : G. Lebovitz, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt
    Pages         : 28
    Date          : 2011-03-07
   =20
In the March of 2006 the IAB held a workshop on the topic of=20
      "Unwanted Internet Traffic".  The report from that workshop is=20
      documented in RFC 4948 [RFC4948]. Section 8.2 of RFC 4948 calls=20
      for [t]ightening the security of the core routing=20
      infrastructure."  Four main steps were identified for improving=20
      the security of the routing infrastructure.  One of those steps=20
      was "securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire."  One=20
      mechanism for securing routing protocol packets on the wire is=20
      the use of per-packet cryptographic message authentication,=20
      providing both peer authentication and message integrity.  Many=20
      different routing protocols exist and they employ a range of=20
      different transport subsystems.  Therefore there must=20
      necessarily be various methods defined for applying=20
      cryptographic authentication to these varying protocols.  Many=20
      routing protocols already have some method for accomplishing=20
      cryptographic message authentication.  However, in many cases=20
      the existing methods are dated, vulnerable to attack, and/or=20
      employ cryptographic algorithms that have been deprecated. =20
      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a=20
      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern=20
      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message=20
      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines=20
      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to=20
      create and manage session keys for message authentication and=20
      integrity.  The overall roadmap reflects the input of both the=20
      security area and routing area in order to form a jointly=20
      agreed upon and prioritized work list for the effort.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-draft=
s/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=
draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-02.txt</A>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</A>

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.
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_______________________________________________
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<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated href=3D"mailto:karp@ietf.org">karp@ietf=
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<BR><A=20
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From: Brian Weis <bew@cisco.com>
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Greetings,

The KARP WG will be meeting Friday morning in Prague. We have several WG =
documents to discuss, as well as design team results for OSPF and =
BGP/LDP/MSDP. If you have an additional topic for the meeting please =
email the chairs (karp-chairs@tools.ietf.org).

Thanks,
Brian




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Support! +1  ^_^
 


This document:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/
Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guidelines
is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There have 
been no comments or discussion recently.

The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of 
sending this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern
_______________________________________________
karp mailing list
karp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp




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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Support! +1 &nbsp;^_^<br>
</font><font size=1 face="Arial"> </font>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This document:<br>
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/<br>
Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guidelines<br>
is a working group document. &nbsp;It is a charter deliverable. &nbsp;There
have <br>
been no comments or discussion recently.<br>
<br>
The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of <br>
sending this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel M. Halpern<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
karp mailing list<br>
karp@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br><br><pre>
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From bill@cse.concordia.ca  Mon Mar 14 19:43:51 2011
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From: Bill Atwood <bill@cse.concordia.ca>
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I support this.

  jwa

On 2/28/2011 5:27 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/
> Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guidelines
> is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There have
> been no comments or discussion recently.
>
> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of
> sending this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp

-- 

Dr. J.W. Atwood, Eng.             tel:   +1 (514) 848-2424 x3046
Distinguished Professor Emeritus  fax:   +1 (514) 848-2830
Department of Computer Science
   and Software Engineering
Concordia University EV 3.185     email: bill@cse.concordia.ca
1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West    http: //users.encs.concordia.ca/~bill
Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1M8


From liang.xiaoping@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 14 19:44:19 2011
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Support! +1 ^_^
 


This document:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication of 
Routing Protocols' Transports
is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There have 
been no comments or discussion recently.

The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of 
sending this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March 14th.

Yours,
Joel (and Brian)

PS: which is how I should have signed the last one.  Sorry, bad habits.
_______________________________________________
karp mailing list
karp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp




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<br><tt><font size=2>Support! +1 ^_^</font></tt>
<br><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This document:<br>
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/<br>
The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication of
<br>
Routing Protocols' Transports<br>
is a working group document. &nbsp;It is a charter deliverable. &nbsp;There
have <br>
been no comments or discussion recently.<br>
<br>
The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of <br>
sending this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.<br>
This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March 14th.<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel (and Brian)<br>
<br>
PS: which is how I should have signed the last one. &nbsp;Sorry, bad habits.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
karp mailing list<br>
karp@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br><br><pre>
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG LC: draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-01
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I support this.

  jwa

On 2/28/2011 5:31 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
> The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication
> of Routing Protocols' Transports
> is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There have
> been no comments or discussion recently.
>
> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of
> sending this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
> This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March
> 14th.
>
> Yours,
> Joel (and Brian)
>
> PS: which is how I should have signed the last one.  Sorry, bad habits.
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp

-- 

Dr. J.W. Atwood, Eng.             tel:   +1 (514) 848-2424 x3046
Distinguished Professor Emeritus  fax:   +1 (514) 848-2830
Department of Computer Science
   and Software Engineering
Concordia University EV 3.185     email: bill@cse.concordia.ca
1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West    http: //users.encs.concordia.ca/~bill
Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1M8


From liang.xiaoping@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 14 19:50:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Adoption: draft-hartman-karp-ops-model-01
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Support! 
 


This document:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hartman-karp-ops-model/
Operations Model for Router Keying

has been placed before WG to address the charter deliverable:
Submit a document describing best practices for creating and using 
protocol message authentication integrity keys as a BCP.

There was some discussion earlier, but not a great deal.
based on what there was, and the content of the document, the chairs 
would like to adopt this document as a Working Group document, with the 
intention of addressing the chartered work item.

We are requesting comments from the WG on taking this as the starting 
point for this WG work.
We would like to hear within the next two weeks, by the end of the day 
March 14.

Yours,
Joel (and Brian)
_______________________________________________
karp mailing list
karp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp




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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Support! &nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This document:<br>
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hartman-karp-ops-model/<br>
Operations Model for Router Keying<br>
<br>
has been placed before WG to address the charter deliverable:<br>
Submit a document describing best practices for creating and using <br>
protocol message authentication integrity keys as a BCP.<br>
<br>
There was some discussion earlier, but not a great deal.<br>
based on what there was, and the content of the document, the chairs <br>
would like to adopt this document as a Working Group document, with the
<br>
intention of addressing the chartered work item.<br>
<br>
We are requesting comments from the WG on taking this as the starting <br>
point for this WG work.<br>
We would like to hear within the next two weeks, by the end of the day
<br>
March 14.<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel (and Brian)<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
karp mailing list<br>
karp@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
<br><br><pre>
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From liang.xiaoping@zte.com.cn  Mon Mar 14 20:45:07 2011
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Hi all,

Here is a new draft on negotiation in KMPs, which is inspired by the 
discussion on negotiation initiated by Sam. Discussion and comments are 
welcome!

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-00.txt

Negotiation is one prominent capability of keying managament protocols 
(KMPs), especially automated KMPs for Routing Protocols. This document 
discusses negotiation in KMPs, which includes the reasons for negotiation 
in KMPs, concerns and possible solutions when using negotiation, and 
several types of negotiation in KMPs. 

Best regards,
Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)

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<br><tt><font size=2>Hi all,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Here is a new draft on negotiation in KMPs, which
is inspired by the discussion on negotiation initiated by Sam. Discussion
and comments are welcome!</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-00.txt</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Negotiation is one prominent capability of keying
managament protocols (KMPs), especially automated KMPs for Routing Protocols.
This document discusses negotiation in KMPs, which includes the reasons
for negotiation in KMPs, concerns and possible solutions when using negotiation,
and several types of negotiation in KMPs. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Best regards,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)</font></tt><br><pre>
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+1

On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 8:15 AM, Bill Atwood <bill@cse.concordia.ca> wrote:
> I support this.
>
> =A0jwa
>
> On 2/28/2011 5:31 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> This document:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
>> The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication
>> of Routing Protocols' Transports
>> is a working group document. =A0It is a charter deliverable. =A0There ha=
ve
>> been no comments or discussion recently.
>>
>> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of
>> sending this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
>> This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March
>> 14th.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel (and Brian)
>>
>> PS: which is how I should have signed the last one. =A0Sorry, bad habits=
.
>> _______________________________________________
>> karp mailing list
>> karp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>
> --
>
> Dr. J.W. Atwood, Eng. =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 tel: =A0 +1 (514) 848-2424 =
x3046
> Distinguished Professor Emeritus =A0fax: =A0 +1 (514) 848-2830
> Department of Computer Science
> =A0 and Software Engineering
> Concordia University EV 3.185 =A0 =A0 email: bill@cse.concordia.ca
> 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West =A0 =A0http: //users.encs.concordia.ca/~bi=
ll
> Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1M8
>
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

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Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 09:54:37 +0530
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
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+1

On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 8:15 AM, Bill Atwood <bill@cse.concordia.ca> wrote:
> I support this.
>
> =A0jwa
>
> On 2/28/2011 5:27 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> This document:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide/
>> Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guidelines
>> is a working group document. =A0It is a charter deliverable. =A0There ha=
ve
>> been no comments or discussion recently.
>>
>> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of
>> sending this to our AD for publication as an Informational RFC
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel M. Halpern
>> _______________________________________________
>> karp mailing list
>> karp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>
> --
>
> Dr. J.W. Atwood, Eng. =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 tel: =A0 +1 (514) 848-2424 =
x3046
> Distinguished Professor Emeritus =A0fax: =A0 +1 (514) 848-2830
> Department of Computer Science
> =A0 and Software Engineering
> Concordia University EV 3.185 =A0 =A0 email: bill@cse.concordia.ca
> 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West =A0 =A0http: //users.encs.concordia.ca/~bi=
ll
> Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1M8
>
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

From bill@cse.concordia.ca  Tue Mar 15 06:36:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG Adoption: draft-hartman-karp-ops-model-01
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I am in favor of adoption as a WG document.

  jwa

On 2/28/2011 5:38 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hartman-karp-ops-model/
> Operations Model for Router Keying
>
> has been placed before WG to address the charter deliverable:
> Submit a document describing best practices for creating and using
> protocol message authentication integrity keys as a BCP.
>
> There was some discussion earlier, but not a great deal.
> based on what there was, and the content of the document, the chairs
> would like to adopt this document as a Working Group document, with
> the intention of addressing the chartered work item.
>
> We are requesting comments from the WG on taking this as the starting
> point for this WG work.
> We would like to hear within the next two weeks, by the end of the day
> March 14.
>
> Yours,
> Joel (and Brian)
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp

-- 

Dr. J.W. Atwood, Eng.             tel:   +1 (514) 848-2424 x3046
Distinguished Professor Emeritus  fax:   +1 (514) 848-2830
Department of Computer Science
   and Software Engineering
Concordia University EV 3.185     email: bill@cse.concordia.ca
1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West    http: //users.encs.concordia.ca/~bill
Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1M8


From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Mar 15 14:57:00 2011
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Subject: [karp] Updated election for draft-hartman-karp-mrkmp
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Last IETF, Dacheng and I presented a cut at a multicast key management
protocol.
We received comments that there were some bugs in our election process.

This IETF, Dacheng has focused significant effort on the election
protocol and I think we have a much better understanding of  how to
accomplish this.

We'd appreciate your comments.

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Mar 21 10:05:01 2011
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Subject: [karp] Minute taker
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The KARP working group is meeting Friday morning in Prague.
I would really like to skip the 10 minute delay while we twist someones 
arm to take minutes.

IS THERE A VOLUNTEER TO TAKE MINUTES?? !!!

Thank you,
Joel

From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Mar 28 17:51:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [karp] WG LC: draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-01
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--000e0cd5f0d4f3cb1e049f947c2e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I support publication.

Re: Ran's comments:
 - yes, it should be INFORMATIONAL, not proposed standard
 - I agree that any new KARP work ought to be judged both on its own merits
AND against the reqs. Specifically, some new KARP work should show how it
does and does not meet the threats-reqs, and if NOT, then it must justify
why. This way the community can be better informed about the new work, and
understand better how the new work fits into the existing effort. Make
sense?

Gregory.

On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 2:31 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>wrote:

> This document:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/
> The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication of
> Routing Protocols' Transports
> is a working group document.  It is a charter deliverable.  There have been
> no comments or discussion recently.
>
> The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of
> sending this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.
> This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March 14th.
>
> Yours,
> Joel (and Brian)
>
> PS: which is how I should have signed the last one.  Sorry, bad habits.
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>



-- 
----
IETF related email from
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Juniper Networks

--000e0cd5f0d4f3cb1e049f947c2e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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I support publication.<div><br></div><div>Re: Ran&#39;s comments:</div><div=
>=A0- yes, it should be INFORMATIONAL, not proposed standard</div><div>=A0-=
 I agree that any new KARP work ought to be judged both on its own merits A=
ND against the reqs. Specifically, some new KARP work should show how it do=
es and does not meet the threats-reqs, and if NOT, then it must justify why=
. This way the community can be better informed about the new work, and und=
erstand better how the new work fits into the existing effort. Make sense?<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>Gregory.</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mo=
n, Feb 28, 2011 at 2:31 PM, Joel M. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
This document:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-threats-re=
qs/</a><br>
The Threat Analysis and Requirements for Cryptographic Authentication of Ro=
uting Protocols&#39; Transports<br>
is a working group document. =A0It is a charter deliverable. =A0There have =
been no comments or discussion recently.<br>
<br>
The chairs are therefore asking for a WG last call, with the view of sendin=
g this to our AD for publication as an Proposed Standard RFC.<br>
This Last Call will last 2 weeks, ending at the end of the day March 14th.<=
br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel (and Brian)<br>
<br>
PS: which is how I should have signed the last one. =A0Sorry, bad habits.<b=
r>
_______________________________________________<br>
karp mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:karp@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">karp@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>----<br>IETF related em=
ail from<br>Gregory M. Lebovitz<br>Juniper Networks<br>
</div>

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From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Mar 28 18:07:36 2011
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References: <4D6C2164.8020308@joelhalpern.com> <tslzkpf7ymd.fsf@mit.edu>
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2011 18:09:12 -0700
Message-ID: <BANLkTi=W3FZgtpYiAeWi+tFqFCiYpaEyNw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Gregory Lebovitz <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Cc: "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [karp] WG Last Call: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-01
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I know we are passed the end of WG LC, but fwiw, I support publication as
informational.

I also agree with Sam's comments below, for the most part. I think we need
to publish where we are today as RFC, and then be willing to start a -bis as
necessary according to the learning we gain from actually DOING KARP on a
few protocols. Let's not be too terribly rigid, but lets do try to follow a
process, and not abandon that process until we have a good data that shows
it needs alterations, and decision on what those alterations will be.

I'll be participating on Friday via remote audio and chat, as I'm not in
Prague.

Gregory


On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 5:34 AM, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> wrote:

> I support publication of this document as informational thinking on
> where we are now.
> We haven't had a lot of experience with the process described in this
> document for the phased approach and for the deliverables at each stage.
> I think it's fine to snapshot our progress now, and move on with
> actually doing the work.
>
> I don't think we have enough confidence in this document that we should
> be rigidly bound by it.
> I agree it represents our current thinking.
> However, I'd like to retain flexibility to make possibly significant
> changes to the details of the process as we get more experience.
>
> So, if the purpose of publishing this is to describe where we are that's
> great.
> If the purpose is to close off refinements of the process we're going to
> use then I think it is premature.
>
> Note that our charter does have constraints on the process we're going
> to use; I support those constraints.
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>



-- 
----
IETF related email from
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Juniper Networks

--0050450174aa515a61049f94b5a9
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I know we are passed the end of WG LC, but fwiw, I support publication as i=
nformational.=A0<div><br></div><div>I also agree with Sam&#39;s comments be=
low, for the most part. I think we need to publish where we are today as RF=
C, and then be willing to start a -bis as necessary according to the learni=
ng we gain from actually DOING KARP on a few protocols. Let&#39;s not be to=
o terribly rigid, but lets do try to follow a process, and not abandon that=
 process until we have a good data that shows it needs alterations, and dec=
ision on what those alterations will be.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll be participating on Friday via remote audio an=
d chat, as I&#39;m not in Prague.</div><div><br></div><div>Gregory</div><di=
v><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 5:34 AM, Sam Ha=
rtman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu">hartma=
ns-ietf@mit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">I support publication of this document as i=
nformational thinking on<br>
where we are now.<br>
We haven&#39;t had a lot of experience with the process described in this<b=
r>
document for the phased approach and for the deliverables at each stage.<br=
>
I think it&#39;s fine to snapshot our progress now, and move on with<br>
actually doing the work.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t think we have enough confidence in this document that we should=
<br>
be rigidly bound by it.<br>
I agree it represents our current thinking.<br>
However, I&#39;d like to retain flexibility to make possibly significant<br=
>
changes to the details of the process as we get more experience.<br>
<br>
So, if the purpose of publishing this is to describe where we are that&#39;=
s<br>
great.<br>
If the purpose is to close off refinements of the process we&#39;re going t=
o<br>
use then I think it is premature.<br>
<br>
Note that our charter does have constraints on the process we&#39;re going<=
br>
to use; I support those constraints.<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">_________________________________________=
______<br>
karp mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:karp@ietf.org">karp@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>----<br>IET=
F related email from<br>Gregory M. Lebovitz<br>Juniper Networks<br>
</div>

--0050450174aa515a61049f94b5a9--

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Subject: Re: [karp] Welcome to discussion and comments on draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-00
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--=_alternative 0042C0E448257862_=
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Hi all,

Since I made some typo with XML in 00 version of the draft 
negotiation-kmp, which resulted in the missing of one sepcific reason for 
KMPs, i.e., deployment and incremental deployment, I update the draft to 
01 version, just correct the typo, with no difference from the 00 version, 
in order to try to keep the rule of IETF80 that draft submitted in 00 
version is due by March 7. 

The following is the link to the draft:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-01.txt

Best regards,
Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)
 
 

2011-03-15 11:33

Hi all, 

Here is a new draft on negotiation in KMPs, which is inspired by the 
discussion on negotiation initiated by Sam. Discussion and comments are 
welcome! 

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-00.txt 

Negotiation is one prominent capability of keying managament protocols 
(KMPs), especially automated KMPs for Routing Protocols. This document 
discusses negotiation in KMPs, which includes the reasons for negotiation 
in KMPs, concerns and possible solutions when using negotiation, and 
several types of negotiation in KMPs. 

Best regards, 
Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)


karp mailing list
karp@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi all,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Since I made some typo with XML in 00
version of the draft negotiation-kmp, which resulted in the missing of
one sepcific reason for KMPs, i.e., </font><font size=2>deployment and
incremental deployment, I update the draft to 01 version, just correct
the typo, with no difference from the 00 version, in order to try to keep
the rule of IETF80 that draft submitted in 00 version is due by March 7.</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif">
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The following is the link to the draft:</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-01.txt</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Best regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">2011-03-15 11:33</font>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
Hi all,</font></tt><font size=3> <br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
Here is a new draft on negotiation in KMPs, which is inspired by the discussion
on negotiation initiated by Sam. Discussion and comments are welcome!</font></tt><font size=3>
<br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-liang-karp-negotiation-kmp-00.txt</font></tt><font size=3>
<br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
Negotiation is one prominent capability of keying managament protocols
(KMPs), especially automated KMPs for Routing Protocols. This document
discusses negotiation in KMPs, which includes the reasons for negotiation
in KMPs, concerns and possible solutions when using negotiation, and several
types of negotiation in KMPs. </font></tt><font size=3><br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
Best regards,</font></tt><font size=3> </font><tt><font size=2><br>
Ellen (Xiaoping Liang)</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>karp mailing list<br>
karp@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp</font></tt>
<br><br><pre>
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Hi Mahesh,
=20
I quickly looked at the document and couldn't find the gap analysis that th=
is document promises to provide in the Introduction.
=20
I was expecting some text saying that "while we have TCP-AO for BGP, there =
still are the following issues that exist with BGP .. blah blah" - I couldn=
't find any such text. In fact, I am not even sure I understand the gaps th=
at you want the WG to look at.
=20
Further when doing gap analysis in sec 4 you state the following in your do=
cument:
=20
"The session layer that runs on TCP needs to protect itself by running TCP =
LISTEN only on interfaces on which its peers have been discovered or that a=
re configured to expect sessions on."

I am a little confused with this - How would BGP know which interface to ex=
pect a TCP packet from for its IBGP peer that's peering using the loopback =
IP address?

Further you say that BGP, LDP, etc are vulnerable to spoofing and MITM atta=
cks. Can you explain how this can happen when these use TCP-AO?

The draft also talks about privacy issues in some sections which I believe =
can completely be removed.

Cheers, Manav

________________________________

	From: karp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ma=
hesh Jethanandani
	Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 9.11 AM
	To: karp@ietf.org
	Cc: Keyur Patel
	Subject: [karp] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msd=
p-analysis-00
=09
=09
	The authors have submitted a draft that does a analysis of the current sta=
te of the three routing protocols per the karp analysis guide. Please revie=
w the draft and provide comments on it.
=09
	Thanks.
=09
	--mj
=09
	-------- Original Message --------
=09
=09


	A new version of I-D, draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00.txt has been s=
uccessfully submitted by Mahesh Jethanandani and posted to the IETF reposit=
ory.
=09
	Filename:        draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis
	Revision:        00
	Title:           Analysis of BGP, LDP and MSDP Security According to KARP =
Design Guide
	Creation_date:   2011-02-25
	WG ID:           Independent Submission
	Number_of_pages: 13
=09
	Abstract:
	This document analyzes BGP, LDP and MSDP according to guidelines set
	forth in section 4.2 of [draft-ietf-karp-design-guide].
	                                                                          =
      =20
=09
=09
	The IETF Secretariat.
=09
=09
=09


From mahesh@cisco.com  Wed Mar 30 04:25:19 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:28:54 -0700
From: Mahesh Jethanandani <mahesh@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Keyur Patel \(keyupate\)" <keyupate@cisco.com>, karp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [karp] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00
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Manav,

Thanks for reading the draft and providing your feedback.

On 3/29/11 5:45 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>
> Hi Mahesh,
>
> I quickly looked at the document and couldn't find the gap analysis 
> that this document promises to provide in the Introduction.
>
> I was expecting some text saying that "while we have TCP-AO for BGP, 
> there still are the following issues that exist with BGP .. blah blah" 
> - I couldn't find any such text. In fact, I am not even sure I 
> understand the gaps that you want the WG to look at.
>
Our analysis found that from a protocol perspective LDP was the one that 
was vulnerable at the discovery time. For that there is a draft being 
presented at the meeting on Fri. And we will refer to it in our next 
version of the draft.
>
>
> Further when doing gap analysis in sec 4 you state the following in 
> your document:
>
> "The session layer that runs on TCP needs to protect itself by running 
> TCP LISTEN only on interfaces on which its peers have been discovered 
> or that are configured to expect sessions on."
>
> I am a little confused with this - How would BGP know which interface 
> to expect a TCP packet from for its IBGP peer that's peering using the 
> loopback IP address?
>
That was written with eBGP in mind. Will update the draft.
>
>
> Further you say that BGP, LDP, etc are vulnerable to spoofing and MITM 
> attacks. Can you explain how this can happen when these use TCP-AO?
>
You are right in pointing out that the protocols will not be subject to 
these attacks if using TCP-AO. In that sense it is more a observation of 
the current implementations (that do not use TCP-AO) than on where the 
standards are. We can remove that.
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>         From: karp-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Mahesh Jethanandani
>         Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 9.11 AM
>         To: karp@ietf.org
>         Cc: Keyur Patel
>         Subject: [karp] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
> draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00
>
>
>         The authors have submitted a draft that does a analysis of the 
> current state of the three routing protocols per the karp analysis 
> guide. Please review the draft and provide comments on it.
>
>         Thanks.
>
>         --mj
>
>         -------- Original Message --------
>
>
>
>
>         A new version of I-D, 
> draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00.txt has been successfully 
> submitted by Mahesh Jethanandani and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>         Filename:        draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis
>         Revision:        00
>         Title:           Analysis of BGP, LDP and MSDP Security 
> According to KARP Design Guide
>         Creation_date:   2011-02-25
>         WG ID:           Independent Submission
>         Number_of_pages: 13
>
>         Abstract:
>         This document analyzes BGP, LDP and MSDP according to 
> guidelines set
>         forth in section 4.2 of [draft-ietf-karp-design-guide].
>
>
>
>         The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>
>

--------------000402060102090200090606
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    Manav,<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for reading the draft and providing your feedback.<br>
    <br>
    On 3/29/11 5:45 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFCF668BE@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
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        6.5.7655.10">
      <title>RE: [karp] Fwd: New Version Notification
        fordraft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00</title>
      <!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <p><font size="2">Hi Mahesh,<br>
          <br>
          I quickly looked at the document and couldn't find the gap
          analysis that this document promises to provide in the
          Introduction.<br>
          <br>
          I was expecting some text saying that "while we have TCP-AO
          for BGP, there still are the following issues that exist with
          BGP .. blah blah" - I couldn't find any such text. In fact, I
          am not even sure I understand the gaps that you want the WG to
          look at.<br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    Our analysis found that from a protocol perspective LDP was the one
    that was vulnerable at the discovery time. For that there is a draft
    being presented at the meeting on Fri. And we will refer to it in
    our next version of the draft.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFCF668BE@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font size="2">
          <br>
          Further when doing gap analysis in sec 4 you state the
          following in your document:<br>
          <br>
          "The session layer that runs on TCP needs to protect itself by
          running TCP LISTEN only on interfaces on which its peers have
          been discovered or that are configured to expect sessions on."<br>
          <br>
          I am a little confused with this - How would BGP know which
          interface to expect a TCP packet from for its IBGP peer that's
          peering using the loopback IP address?<br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    That was written with eBGP in mind. Will update the draft.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFCF668BE@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font size="2">
          <br>
          Further you say that BGP, LDP, etc are vulnerable to spoofing
          and MITM attacks. Can you explain how this can happen when
          these use TCP-AO?<br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    You are right in pointing out that the protocols will not be subject
    to these attacks if using TCP-AO. In that sense it is more a
    observation of the current implementations (that do not use TCP-AO)
    than on where the standards are. We can remove that.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350CFCF668BE@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <p><font size="2">
          <br>
          ________________________________<br>
          <br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org">karp-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:karp-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
          On Behalf Of Mahesh Jethanandani<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 9.11 AM<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:karp@ietf.org">karp@ietf.org</a><br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc: Keyur Patel<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [karp] Fwd: New Version Notification for
          draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The authors have submitted a draft that does a
          analysis of the current state of the three routing protocols
          per the karp analysis guide. Please review the draft and
          provide comments on it.<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks.<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --mj<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -------- Original Message --------<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A new version of I-D,
          draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis-00.txt has been
          successfully submitted by Mahesh Jethanandani and posted to
          the IETF repository.<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-mahesh-bgp-ldp-msdp-analysis<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Analysis of BGP, LDP and MSDP
          Security According to KARP Design Guide<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creation_date:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2011-02-25<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WG ID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Independent Submission<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Number_of_pages: 13<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abstract:<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document analyzes BGP, LDP and MSDP according to
          guidelines set<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forth in section 4.2 of
          [draft-ietf-karp-design-guide].<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IETF Secretariat.<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
          <br>
        </font>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000402060102090200090606--

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From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Mar 30 08:24:49 2011
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 20:56:30 +0530
Thread-Topic: Securing the source IP in OSPF
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Subject: [karp] Securing the source IP in OSPF
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Hi,

Because of paucity of time I did not discuss the IP header protection for O=
SPF Security.

I would request people to go through section 6 - "Mechanism to secure the I=
P header" of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhatia-karp-ospf-ip-layer-pro=
tection-03 and let us know if they have any concerns with that section.

Cheers, Manav

--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

 =

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Wed Mar 30 12:47:58 2011
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From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [karp] Securing the source IP in OSPF
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Assuming that you will create a new Auth type i think this must be
done unless the Apad has that fixed value because of some particular
reason.

I suspect that its just a random value that one usually finds in the
security literature. It could have as well been 0xdeadbeef or
0xdeadbabe.

Glen

On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 8:56 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
<manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Because of paucity of time I did not discuss the IP header protection for OSPF Security.
>
> I would request people to go through section 6 - "Mechanism to secure the IP header" of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhatia-karp-ospf-ip-layer-protection-03 and let us know if they have any concerns with that section.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
> --
> Manav Bhatia,
> IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
> Bangalore - India
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Mar 30 19:47:35 2011
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>, "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 08:19:04 +0530
Thread-Topic: Regarding the replay attacks in routing protocols
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Subject: [karp] Regarding the replay attacks in routing protocols
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Hi,

I would urge the members of KARP WG to go through the two anti-replay mecha=
nisms described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhatia-karp-ospf-ip-lay=
er-protection-03

One extends the current sequence number space from 32 bits to 64 bits, wher=
e the most significant 32 bits indicate the number of times the router has =
cold booted. This value can be fetched from the non-volatile memory, flash =
or some remote server (which may also possibly store the image, startup con=
figs, etc). This value would be generic and we envisage all the other routi=
ng and signaling protocols using this in future. Thus BFD, LDP, etc can ext=
end their crypto sequence space and use this value as the most significant =
32 bits.

The second entails a session ID that's maintained for each session and a no=
nce that guarantees that you are speaking to a live router. The session ID =
needs to be carried around in the protocol packets so that everyone knows t=
he right context.

The former is patently easier to implement. It requires no change on the re=
ceiving side. It requires very little change on the sending side and specif=
ically the protocol machinery. For extremely low end devices (in the near f=
uture when small sensor devices may run OSPF to discover each other) that d=
o not have nvram or cannot store information on some remote device we could=
 fall back to the second solution, or decide not to provide an inter-sessio=
n replay attack protection mechanism.

Alternately, we could progress both the solutions and let the market decide=
 which solution gains widespread usage. I am guessing that it will be the f=
ormer because of its simplistic design. I thus propose to split the current=
 draft into two where the base document describes the boot count and the ot=
her that explains the Session ID and Nonces.

We already have a generic draft draft-bhz-karp-inter-session-replay-00 that=
 will be presented in KARP tomorrow. Once this is accepted as a WG item oth=
er protocols (OSPF, BFD, LDP, etc) can refer to this and extend their seque=
nce space to prevent against inter-session replay attacks.

We already have an OSPF document draft-bhatia-karp-ospf-ip-layer-protection=
-03 that has been extensively discussed on the mailing lists and we can tri=
m it significantly if we just provide reference to the above KARP document.

Cheers, Manav

--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

 =

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Mar 31 01:22:15 2011
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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If a challenge response and session ID is going to be used, the nonce
need not be carried after the session-id is negociated.

The purpose of a nonce is to provide a challenge which the other end
must encrypt and send back using a shared key or its private half of a
public/private key pair.  The nonce in both directions plus a session
key must be exchanged and then after that the session key is used.  To
prevent replay, the session key and a monotonically increasing
sequence number must be exchanged for subsequent packets.

In pictures:

  session + challenge1  ->
                        <-  session + response1 + challenge2
  session + response2   ->

    where:
      response1 = encrypt(session + challenge1)
      response2 = encrypt(session + challenge2)

If you are going to keep that sort of method, then it needs to be used
correctly.  Only the session ID is needed after negociation.

It would be better to exchange a session key rather than just a
session ID.  The reason to do this is so as not to use the same
session key over a long period of time and to use the shared or
public/private keys infrequently to provide very little data on which
to try to reverse engineer the keys.

I don't have strong feeling about whether this type of session ID
should be used or whether the monotonicly increasing reboot count
would be sufficient.  I have some concerns about a CPU card going down
or entire router catching fire and being replaced and not knowing what
the reboot count was on the old CPU.  The challenge/response has no
requirement for a monotonically increasing reboot count variable.
This may be a call for OSPF but KARP buy-in 

IMHO this conversation should be directed to either OSPF or KARP for
now and not both but I cross posted since Manav cross posted a request
to consider the security mechanisms in this draft.  OTOH, this sort of
session key negociation could be generic to other protocols (and quite
frankly I borrowed the idea from the well documented kerberos tgt
exchange and other challenge reponse use).

Curtis

From acee.lindem@gmail.com  Thu Mar 31 02:03:18 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@gmail.com>
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--Apple-Mail-23--1014938270
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Hi Sam,

Here are my comments:

  1. Section 1: Change "interfeer" to "interfere".
  2. Section 1.1: Change "thatt" to "that".
  3. Section 1.1: Under "Neighbor Identification" - In OSPFv3, OSPFv3 =
routers are
     always identified by router ID which is always protected.
  4. Section 2.1: Change "beleived" to "believed".
  5. Section 2.1: Change "streight" to "straight".
  6. Section 2.1: "clock ticks since reboot, where each clock tick is on =
the order                                                                =
                   =20
     of millisecionds" would be more accurate.
  7. Section 2.2: Suggest "This index, along with other IPsec =
facilities, provide"
     rather than current text.
  8. Section 2.2: Since this section is meant to describe the current =
state, the
     paragraph on replay should not discuss what could be done with =
multiple SPIs.
     If we are describing solutions, we could just as well describe =
keeping track of
     sequence numbers for different OSPF packet classes in section 2.1.
  9. Section 3: The database exchange sequence number is never flooded. =
Perhaps,
     "flooded" should be change to "included in OSPF Database =
Description packets".
 10. Section 3: Remove "or when all adjacencies are lost". It would be =
very naive
     for an implementation to do this.
 11. Section 4: I would change the last requirement to "information =
needed to                                                                =
                        =20
     prioritize OSPF packets (the OSPF packet type) MUST be available to =
the                                                                      =
                   =20
     mechanisms providing relay protection." This is more important than =
it
     being in a constant location.

Also, should the document reference [I-D.ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln]?
It is highly unlikely that this document will ever be completed.=20

Thanks,
Acee




--Apple-Mail-23--1014938270
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Hi Sam,</div><div><br></div>Here are my =
comments:<div><br></div><div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Section 1: Change =
"interfeer" to "interfere".</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Section 1.1: Change =
"thatt" to "that".</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Section 1.1: Under "Neighbor =
Identification" - In OSPFv3, OSPFv3 routers are</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; always identified by router ID which is always =
protected.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Section 2.1: Change "beleived" to =
"believed".</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Section 2.1: Change "streight" to =
"straight".</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Section 2.1: "clock ticks since =
reboot, where each clock tick is on the order &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; of millisecionds" would be more =
accurate.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Section 2.2: Suggest "This index, =
along with other IPsec facilities, provide"</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; rather than current text.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Section 2.2: =
Since this section is meant to describe the current state, =
the</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; paragraph on replay should not discuss =
what could be done with multiple SPIs.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; If =
we are describing solutions, we could just as well describe keeping =
track of</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; sequence numbers for different =
OSPF packet classes in section 2.1.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;9. Section 3: =
The database exchange sequence number is never flooded. =
Perhaps,</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; "flooded" should be change to =
"included in OSPF Database Description packets".</div><div>&nbsp;10. =
Section 3: Remove "or when all adjacencies are lost". It would be very =
naive</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; for an implementation to do =
this.</div><div>&nbsp;11. Section 4: I would change the last requirement =
to "information needed to &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; prioritize OSPF packets (the =
OSPF packet type) MUST be available to the &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; mechanisms providing relay =
protection." This is more important than it</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; being in a constant location.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, =
should the document reference&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; =
">[I-D.ietf-rpsec-ospf-vuln]?</span></div><div>It is highly unlikely =
that this document will ever be =
completed.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Acee</div><div=
><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-23--1014938270--

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>>It would be better to exchange a session key rather than just a
>>session ID.  The reason to do this is so as not to use the same
>>session key over a long period of time and to use the shared or
>>public/private keys infrequently to provide very little data on which
>>to try to reverse engineer the keys.

This draft assumes there is no automatic key management system provided. If there is a auto KMP, challenge/response solution will not be needed. Do you suggest that we should integrate a key negotiation process in OSPF?


From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Mar 31 04:54:28 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Mar 2011 09:31:39 -0000." <C72CBD9FE3CA604887B1B3F1D145D05E7DCFDE@szxeml501-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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In message <C72CBD9FE3CA604887B1B3F1D145D05E7DCFDE@szxeml501-mbx.china.huawei.com>
"Dacheng Zhang(Dacheng)" writes:
>  
> >>It would be better to exchange a session key rather than just a
> >>session ID.  The reason to do this is so as not to use the same
> >>session key over a long period of time and to use the shared or
> >>public/private keys infrequently to provide very little data on which
> >>to try to reverse engineer the keys.
>  
> This draft assumes there is no automatic key management system
> provided. If there is a auto KMP, challenge/response solution will not
> be needed. Do you suggest that we should integrate a key negotiation
> process in OSPF?


This is about a session key.  The session key is determined through
an exchange that makes use of a shared or public/private key.

OSPF has had a clear text password for decades and better
authentication as time goes on that didn't put the key (password) in
the clear.  A shared key already exists so now new key management is
being suggested.

Curtis

From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Mar 31 08:44:57 2011
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Subject: [karp] WebEx for Friday
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Hey team,
Is there anyway to agree to use WebEx (or some other slide/screen sharing
thing) for Friday's KARP session? Being remote this whole week I have found
that having the slides projected over WebEx (or other) is a VERY helpful
element for us remote folks to keep up, as it lets us see exactly what
others are seeing when they are seeing it. There is too much error and delay
in depending on a jabber hints.

Let me know if that would be possible. Thanks much,
Gregory

-- 
----
IETF related email from
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Juniper Networks

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Hey team,<div>Is there anyway to agree to use WebEx (or some other slide/sc=
reen sharing thing) for Friday&#39;s KARP session? Being remote this whole =
week I have found that having the slides projected over WebEx (or other) is=
 a VERY helpful element for us remote folks to keep up, as it lets us see e=
xactly what others are seeing when they are seeing it. There is too much er=
ror and delay in depending on a jabber hints.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Let me know if that would be possible. Thanks much,</di=
v><div>Gregory<br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>----<br>IETF related email from<=
br>Gregory M. Lebovitz<br>Juniper Networks<br>
</div>

--000325560732cd0833049fc932f5--

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It depends on what the room request included.  Not sure what was requested.

spt

On 3/31/11 5:46 PM, Gregory Lebovitz wrote:
> Hey team,
> Is there anyway to agree to use WebEx (or some other slide/screen
> sharing thing) for Friday's KARP session? Being remote this whole week I
> have found that having the slides projected over WebEx (or other) is a
> VERY helpful element for us remote folks to keep up, as it lets us see
> exactly what others are seeing when they are seeing it. There is too
> much error and delay in depending on a jabber hints.
>
> Let me know if that would be possible. Thanks much,
> Gregory
>
> --
> ----
> IETF related email from
> Gregory M. Lebovitz
> Juniper Networks
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp

From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Mar 31 17:56:43 2011
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Karp'ies,


Below you will see mostly small editorial nits. However, a few more
substantive comments exist and should be addressed before moving to AD
approval. In each case I have proposed new text. If there are no issues,
Manav and I will edit the document per the suggestions below.


I'll "see you" remotely in in a few hours at the session.


 - Gregory.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Comments on karp-design-guide-02

Gregory Lebovitz

2011.03.30


 "Abstract


     -- snip --

      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a

      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern

      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message

      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines

      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to

      create and manage session keys for message authentication and

      integrity.  "

    -- snip --


Is this last sentence true of this document? I think this is text rot from
earlier versions of the document where the framework was also included in
the body. I think it ought to be removed


Suggested new text:


"In particular, it categorizes existing routing protocols into logical
groups for analysis and describes a process by which design teams are to
review and work on updating those routing protocols, including security
considerations. One specific design consideration is the for the future
existence of an automated Key Management Protocol."




3.1, para 3

"Many routers have the ability to be remotely managed over the

      SSH [RFC4252] and [RFC4253]."


New:   =85 managed over SSH=85


 "As such, they will also have the

      ability to generate and store an asymmetric key pair, because

      this is the commonly used method that users authenticate the

      SSH service when connecting to the router for management

      sessions."


Awkward wording. New:

 Therefore, one can be sure these routers have the ability to generate and
store an asymmetric key pair, because that capability is in use today for
the ssh authentication.


3.1 para 4

 s/Once asymmetric key pair/Once an asymmetric key pair/

 s/for the identity proof/for its identity proof/


3.2 title s/Keys Life Cycle/Keys' Life Cycle/

 para 1 - s/using the key chains/using key chains/

 add after "=85 leaves the company.":

   In the case of a terminated administrator, the security properties of on=
e
key are the same as those of a key chain.


4.1 para 1 - reads very awkwardly, and shortcuts things explained much more
clearly a few paragraphs later. Remove the text explaining the separation o=
f
KMP from Routing Protocol, and leave it for point 2 a few paragraphs later.
Re-write as:


 The authentication mechanism overhaul for any base routing protocol will b=
e
accomplished in two phases. Phase one will address the manual key managemen=
t
mechanism already in existence for the protocol, updating it to support
modern cryptographic practices. Phase two will then provide the automated
key management protocol and specifications for how the base protocol will
use it. In this process we will crawl, walk, and then run. We will deliver
incremental improvements in the security of these authentication mechanisms
to the operators so that the changes are readily deployable.


para 2: s/In other words, simplicity and deployability are keys to
success./Simplicity and deployability are keys to success./


in the paragraph starting with "The framework=85" we reference the
ietf-karp-framework document, which the ADs and Chairs want killed. So we
need to strike it here. Instead, summarize with this text:


It is useful to cleanly separate the key management protocol from the
routing transport subsystem. The routing transport subsystem will be
oblivious (for the most part) to how the keys are derived, exchanged, and
acquired, and care only that a key and usage parameters are available to it=
.
For example, a routing protocol implementation could have a configuration
switch that makes a request/call to a separate security module, asking for
the "KARP parameters." Being separate, this security module could be writte=
n
and maintained by different developers, perhaps even a security team. The
KMP module could also potentially be leveraged by other routing protocols.
Of course these are implementation details; the example is offered merely t=
o
fill out the vision of a framework where a routing protocol and KMP are
separate, but working together within the system.


4.2

 Characterize the RP

  s/Does it needs significant/Does it need significant/


 Define Optimal State

  s/usage and format to contain to modern/usage and format to contain
modern/


 Gap Analysis

  s/to its optimal state/to its optimal state for Phase 1/


 KMP Analysis

  s/List the requirements that this Routing Protocol has for being able to
be use in conjunctions with a KMP. Define the optimal state and check how
easily it can be decoupled with the KMP./List the requirements for using
this Routing Protocol in conjunctions with a KMP. Define the optimal state,
keeping in mind the architectural goal that the routing protocol be
decoupled from the KMP./



 Define, Assign, Design

  new text, in light of the fact that we don't have a framework document
anymore:

   =85These will be the attributes that the Routing Protocol and KMP will n=
eed
to trade in order to bootstrap the session keys to the Routing Protocol.
[delete last paragraph that was in this section]


5. OSPF=85

  s/peering messages includes OSPF/peering messages include OSPF/



6. Gap Analysis

  para 4: re-write paragraph as follows, for read-ability:

When doing the gap analysis the team must first identify the elements

      of each routing protocol to protect. In the case of

      protocols riding directly atop IP, consider if the IP

      header and the protocol headers ought to be protected. For those that
sit atop TCP, consider if both the TCP header and the protocol payload ough=
t
to be covered by the authentication operation.

      There is value in protecting the IP header and the TCP

      header if the routing protocols rely on these headers (for example,
for identifying the neighbor that

      originated the packet).


 para 5:

   s/Then there will be a set of Cryptography requirements that we might
want to look at./Next, the team will consider cryptographic requirements./

   s/MUST be at least on/MUST be at least one/

   delete: The design teams should look for this for the protocol

      that they are working on.



 para 8: s/so that it does not get influenced by packets loss and
reordering./so that the exchange is not negatively impacted by packet loss
or re-ordering./


 para 9: s/that their protocols authentication/that their protocol's
authentication/


 para 10: this statement is unclear. What does it mean to "affect the
functioning of the routing protocol"? The example given doesn't help the
reader to make that definition. Pls try and explain it better here, on
email, and then we can figure out text to support it.


2nd-to-last para of 6:

 s/This means that the designers must work

      on this aspect of authentication mechanism for the routing

      protocol that they are working on./Design teams must address the need
for incremental deployment./


   That sentence will not be possible in some cases. What's more important
is that implementations can run both the old and the new in parallel, and
have a security policy to handle the transition case. Suggested new text:

   As such, the new mechanisms must either be backward compatible in the
message formatting, transmission and processing of routing information, or
implementations must be instructed to support running both the old and the
new mechanisms simultaneously with local security policy to define when one=
,
the other, or both are allowed, and in what preference.


Sect 7

7.1

 para 2: s/The burden for doing so is understandable much higher/The burden
for using unique keys per pair of peers is understandably higher/


 para 3, last sentence: s/intra-connection replay
protection./intra-connection replay protection will also be achieved./


7.4

para 8: s/The desired end goal for KARP WG is develop a strong peer-to-

      peer KMP as an Out-of-and external Key Management protocol is

      out of scope./The desired end goal for KARP WG is develop a strong
peer-to-peer KMP. An Out-of-Band external Key Management protocol is

      out of scope./


para 9: s/inside the protocol itself./inside the routing protocol itself./

<eof>
--=20
----
IETF related email from
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Juniper Networks

--000e0cd5f0d4ff1d18049fd0e7ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">Karp&#=
39;ies,</p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvet=
ica"><br></p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helv=
etica">
Below you will see mostly small editorial nits. However, a few more substan=
tive comments exist and should be addressed before moving to AD approval. I=
n each case I have proposed new text. If there are no issues, Manav and I w=
ill edit the document per the suggestions below.=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica"><br></=
p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">I&#3=
9;ll &quot;see you&quot; remotely in in a few hours at the session.</p><p s=
tyle=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">
<br></p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica=
">=A0- Gregory.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0=
.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px"><span class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"font-family: arial; font-size: small; "></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-=
left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">Comments on =
karp-design-guide-02</p><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; mar=
gin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal H=
elvetica; ">
Gregory Lebovitz</p><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-=
bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helve=
tica; ">2011.03.30</p><p></p><p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; f=
ont: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px">
<br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0&quot=
;Abstract</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 =
=A0 -- snip --</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 This document is one of a series concerned with defining a</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 authentication in routing protocols.=A0 In particular, it defines</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 create and manage session keys for message authentication and</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 integrity.=A0 &quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
-- snip --</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">Is this =
last sentence true of this document? I think this is text rot from earlier =
versions of the document where the framework was also included in the body.=
 I think it ought to be removed</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">Suggeste=
d new text:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">&quot;In=
 particular, it categorizes existing routing protocols into logical groups =
for analysis and describes a process by which design teams are to review an=
d work on updating those routing protocols, including security consideratio=
ns. One specific design consideration is the for the future existence of an=
 automated Key Management Protocol.&quot;</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">3.1, par=
a 3</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">&quot;Ma=
ny routers have the ability to be remotely managed over the</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 SSH [RFC4252] and [RFC4253].&quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">New: =A0=
 =85 managed over SSH=85</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0&quot=
;As such, they will also have the</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 ability to generate and store an asymmetric key pair, because</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 this is the commonly used method that users authenticate the</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 SSH service when connecting to the router for management</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 sessions.&quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">Awkward =
wording. New:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0There=
fore, one can be sure these routers have the ability to generate and store =
an asymmetric key pair, because that capability is in use today for the ssh=
 authentication.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">3.1 para=
 4=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0s/Onc=
e asymmetric key pair/Once an asymmetric key pair/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0s/for=
 the identity proof/for its identity proof/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">3.2 titl=
e s/Keys Life Cycle/Keys&#39; Life Cycle/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
1 - s/using the key chains/using key chains/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0add a=
fter &quot;=85 leaves the company.&quot;:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 I=
n the case of a terminated administrator, the security properties of one ke=
y are the same as those of a key chain.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">4.1 para=
 1 - reads very awkwardly, and shortcuts things explained much more clearly=
 a few paragraphs later. Remove the text explaining the separation of KMP f=
rom Routing Protocol, and leave it for point 2 a few paragraphs later. Re-w=
rite as:</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0The a=
uthentication mechanism overhaul for any base routing protocol will be acco=
mplished in two phases. Phase one will address the manual key management me=
chanism already in existence for the protocol, updating it to support moder=
n cryptographic practices. Phase two will then provide the automated key ma=
nagement protocol and specifications for how the base protocol will use it.=
 In this process we will crawl, walk, and then run. We will deliver increme=
ntal improvements in the security of these authentication mechanisms to the=
 operators so that the changes are readily deployable.=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">para 2: =
s/In other words, simplicity and deployability are keys to success./Simplic=
ity and deployability are keys to success./</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">in the p=
aragraph starting with &quot;The framework=85&quot; we reference the ietf-k=
arp-framework document, which the ADs and Chairs want killed. So we need to=
 strike it here. Instead, summarize with this text:</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">It is us=
eful to cleanly separate the key management protocol from the routing trans=
port subsystem. The routing transport subsystem will be oblivious (for the =
most part) to how the keys are derived, exchanged, and acquired, and care o=
nly that a key and usage parameters are available to it. For example, a rou=
ting protocol implementation could have a configuration switch that makes a=
 request/call to a separate security module, asking for the &quot;KARP para=
meters.&quot; Being separate, this security module could be written and mai=
ntained by different developers, perhaps even a security team. The KMP modu=
le could also potentially be leveraged by other routing protocols. Of cours=
e these are implementation details; the example is offered merely to fill o=
ut the vision of a framework where a routing protocol and KMP are separate,=
 but working together within the system.=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">4.2</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0Chara=
cterize the RP</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 s/Do=
es it needs significant/Does it need significant/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0Defin=
e Optimal State</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 s/us=
age and format to contain to modern/usage and format to contain modern/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0Gap A=
nalysis</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 s/to=
 its optimal state/to its optimal state for Phase 1/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0KMP A=
nalysis</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 s/Li=
st the requirements that this Routing Protocol has for being able to be use=
 in conjunctions with a KMP. Define the optimal state and check how easily =
it can be decoupled with the KMP./List the requirements for using this Rout=
ing Protocol in conjunctions with a KMP. Define the optimal state, keeping =
in mind the architectural goal that the routing protocol be decoupled from =
the KMP./</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px">=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0Defin=
e, Assign, Design</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 new =
text, in light of the fact that we don&#39;t have a framework document anym=
ore:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 =
=85These will be the attributes that the Routing Protocol and KMP will need=
 to trade in order to bootstrap the session keys to the Routing Protocol. [=
delete last paragraph that was in this section]</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">5. OSPF=
=85</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 s/pe=
ering messages includes OSPF/peering messages include OSPF/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px">=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">6. Gap A=
nalysis</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 para=
 4: re-write paragraph as follows, for read-ability:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">When doi=
ng the gap analysis the team must first identify the elements</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 of each routing protocol to protect. In the case of</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 protocols riding directly atop IP, consider if the IP</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 header and the protocol headers ought to be protected. For those that s=
it atop TCP, consider if both the TCP header and the protocol payload ought=
 to be covered by the authentication operation.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 There is value in protecting the IP header and the TCP</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 header if the routing protocols rely on these headers (for example, for=
 identifying the neighbor that</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 originated the packet).</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
5:=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 s=
/Then there will be a set of Cryptography requirements that we might want t=
o look at./Next, the team will consider cryptographic requirements./</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 s=
/MUST be at least on/MUST be at least one/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 d=
elete: The design teams should look for this for the protocol</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 that they are working on.=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px">=A0 =A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
8: s/so that it does not get influenced by packets loss and reordering./so =
that the exchange is not negatively impacted by packet loss or re-ordering.=
/</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
9: s/that their protocols authentication/that their protocol&#39;s authenti=
cation/=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
10: this statement is unclear. What does it mean to &quot;affect the functi=
oning of the routing protocol&quot;? The example given doesn&#39;t help the=
 reader to make that definition. Pls try and explain it better here, on ema=
il, and then we can figure out text to support it.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">2nd-to-l=
ast para of 6:=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0s/Thi=
s means that the designers must work</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 on this aspect of authentication mechanism for the routing</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 protocol that they are working on./Design teams must address the need f=
or incremental deployment./</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 T=
hat sentence will not be possible in some cases. What&#39;s more important =
is that implementations can run both the old and the new in parallel, and h=
ave a security policy to handle the transition case. Suggested new text:</p=
>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0=A0 A=
s such, the new mechanisms must either be backward compatible in the messag=
e formatting, transmission and processing of routing information, or implem=
entations must be instructed to support running both the old and the new me=
chanisms simultaneously with local security policy to define when one, the =
other, or both are allowed, and in what preference.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">Sect 7</=
p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">7.1</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
2: s/The burden for doing so is understandable much higher/The burden for u=
sing unique keys per pair of peers is understandably higher/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0para =
3, last sentence: s/intra-connection replay protection./intra-connection re=
play protection will also be achieved./</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">7.4</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">para 8: =
s/The desired end goal for KARP WG is develop a strong peer-to-</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 peer KMP as an Out-of-and external Key Management protocol is</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 out of scope./The desired end goal for KARP WG is develop a strong peer=
-to-peer KMP. An Out-of-Band external Key Management protocol is</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 out of scope./</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Courier">para 9: =
s/inside the protocol itself./inside the routing protocol itself./</p><div>=
<br></div>&lt;eof&gt;<br>-- <br>----<br>IETF related email from<br>Gregory =
M. Lebovitz<br>
Juniper Networks<br>

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eview-gregory-draft-hartman-karp-mrkmp-01


Review by Gregory Lebovitz

2011-03-31

This review covers Abstract, sections 1, 2, 7, 8,

(a review of sections 3 & 9 will be sent later, in a few days. Sections 4-6
will be reviewed once filled out)


Suggest we simplify the name to MaRK, but still call it "Multicast Router
Key Management Protocol". Just a marketing thing. (You'll notice "IKE" did a
lot better than "ISAKMP"). To "test it out" I refer to mrkmp as "MaRK"
through the rest of the review. Let me know if you all like it.


1.1 - time for beginning to fill this section out?


1.3 - since we are talking about the use of IKEv2, where Phase 1 and Phase 2
have been replaced by "Parent SA" and "Child SA", ought we conform to that
terminology?


Do we talk anywhere in this doc about scope of this design in the context of
the overall framework (which has been pretty much killed now)? Specifically,
this spec is to be used on a single broadcast domain / link / NBMA segment.
Each such segment will have it's own MaRK going on. A segment can be as
small as two routers, or as large as N routers, such that the two-router
case is simply a specific usage of the same mechanism, and thus solves the
multicasting routing protocols case as well as the unicasting protocols'
case.


And we'll need to talk about, but not solve, the case of changing keys on
GCKS's across a large network, where there may be hundreds (thousands?) of
GCKS's.  We'll want to do this so that people get the context clear. We
don't want to rathole on it now, though.


I volunteer to author the text for a section that accomplishes my last two
paragraphs.


2.1 Peer Key Mgmt Key: point out that this is pair-wise unique?

  KEK - is the "message encrypted in a previous KEK" the IKEv2 REKEY message
exchange? If so, can we simply say that?

  Protocol Master Key  - add: "This key is distinguished from the 'transport
key' (see next) in that this Protocol Master Key may be used in a
cryptographic operation in order to derive a specific transport key.

  transport key: s/challenging with this architecture/challenging with this
design/


 I really like the way you've clearly and succinctly laid out the difference
between the different key types. A graphic would do WONDERS for helping
people to quickly grasp the differences between these keys. Perhaps a table
would also help. Maybe something where the rows are the types of keys and
the columns are thinks like "KMP usage vs RP usage," "bootstrapping vs
traffic," "Group vs Pair-wise vs Both," and "other" for comment or
clarification.


2.1.1 - "provide both integrity and confidentiality" - throughout the
document it looks like you include authentication in the word "integrity"?
Maybe we should explicitly state this upfront, and explain why? Do we care
about non-repudiation?


?? expiration time measure in clicks from when set? Absolute clock time?


"group members need to perform a new initial exchange to the GCKS"

This is a matter of local policy configuration. Perhaps we ought to say it
this way:

  "When a KEK is retired or expires without being replaced by a new KEK
announced in the old KEK, the group members delete that KEK. Unless local
policy configuration dictates otherwise, the group member will perform a new
initial exchange to the GCKS in order to establish a new KEK."

  The way described in the text I offered is a little more IKEv2-like.


2.1.2 - in the case of separate protocol master key and traffic key, where
you propose a nonce exchange, is the nonce exchange protected?

   After a lot of work on IKE, IKEv2, SSH and TCP-AO, I STRONGLY favor the
second model, the separation of proto master key and traffic key.


2.2 - "As a consequence of such cases, an individual GCKS electing solution
within MRKMP is preferable."

For the sake of testing the hypothesis, I'd like to see someone try to come
up with a counter argument to this and see if it is at all convincing. I
think I agree with your stated hypothesis, but I'd like others closer to
routing protocol development to try it.


We may also want to describe the chicken and egg issue here:  we are trying
to elect someone to be the GCKS for the purpose of authentication of each
peer, but we can't do that until we authenticate each peer. And then we
would want to discuss at a high level how the design addresses that. If you
think this would be helpful to address in the overview here, then I could
write text to accomplish it.


2.3 "Unicast MRKMP P messages"  - drop the "P" ?

  - again, here you use "integrity" to also include per-packet
"authentication". See my comment above.

 - "While routing security does not typically require confidentiality, the
key management protocol does because keys are exchanged and these must be
protected."  - great sentence, and well placed. I could see a lot of
non-security people being confused without this point. Good job!!


 "Other mechanisms may be added as a future extension."

  why wouldn't we add in the use of simple asymmetric keying mechanisms
here, like Self-signed cert, or raw asymetric key? As you may recall, I'm
very in favor of the use of self-signed certs in this application, since the
operators all use them already for SSH'ing to the boxes. It's really no more
complex than a strong PSK, operationally, but provides far more value. I
propose we add at least self-signed cert with manual fingerprint
verification to the list in the first spec.


2.4

 "XXX we need to discuss group naming--if MRKMP is limited to a subnet this
may be as simple as saying that initiator wants to join the OSPF group or
the IS-IS group."



  why wouldn't we use a group identifier? This would provide us with
extensibility, prevent ambiguous situations in large routers with many
interfaces in adjacent segments/links, etc. My gut tells me having an
explicit group identifier is just more clean. I would guess that only 4 bits
would be necessary, but we could make it 8 bits, just in case.


"Once membership in a group is established, resources are not required to
maintain the unicast association with the GCKS."

  In testing this hypothesis I came up with one reason we may want it:
liveness detection. We would want a liveness check to be auth'd / integrity
checked per packet. I could see this being very important to ops and
management. Thoughts?


"A member of a group can also use the unicast exchange to request a GCKS to
change the protocol master key because that group has exhausted its
available sequence space."

  wouldn't the GCKS itself already know if / when the available sequence
space had been exhausted? If so, wouldn't it simply init the new key process
well prior to the exhaustion?



I really like how the document is organized with an overview of the major
parts, so one can see the whole protocol in context more quickly, and then
deep dives into each part in more detail. Well done!!



7.

 7.1


 7.2 - given multiple senders on (potentially) broadcast domain, how do we
avoid sequence number stomping, multiple senders issuing packets with the
same sequence number at the same time? - maybe we should use a concatenation
of sender + seq# ? Or maybe I missed something earlier in the draft that
explains this?


 Other things to add to 7:

 7.4  Example of a key change, walk through it for a case with 4 peers or
so.

 7.5 - Ares for monitoring and management - brainstorm what sorts of items
will be critical for actual operation.

 7.6 - peer liveness detection

 7.7 - example of a reboot case. For a GCKS. For a non-GCKS peer.

 7.8 - administrative stand-down of a GCKS. Do we have a state where a GCKS
can be administratively set to "not participating" while maintenance is
done, without having to change it's config? Such that once maintenance is
complete, it will change state back to becoming GCKS preemptively. This is
very helpful for real life operations.


8.

 8.2 This may lead to a lot of flapping. Not sure how good of an idea this
is. We should start some threads just on this topic to explore/test it some
more.

 8.3 - same with interface link down, BFD state down, etc.


Possible new section: UI Hints

 - it would be nice if all the vendors implementations treated the config
some what similarly for MaRK. For example, do you show a whole separate MaRK
config section, and leave it loosely linked in the UI to the routing
protocols? Or do you bake the MaRK config into the routing protocol UI area?
To avoid operator confusion, and assist with deployment ease between pkt
interoperable implementations, we ought to give some hints around UI in this
way.

 - we'll also want to identify profiles for crypto suites and lifetime
settings, etc. to make config MUCH easier for operators.


This is a working group operation and priorities question: How much have we
tested MaRK to see if it addresses everything we need for a KMP for BGP? I
ask this because we've all agreed previously that:

 - KMP for BGP is the Internet security highest priority for KMP work

 - we wanted to try to make a mcast capable KMP fit for OSPF and ISIS, and
then use the two-peer case of it for BGP to see if we could in fact use one?

At what point are we certain enough of the validity of something like MaRK
for the mast case that we can slow efforts there and shift to
validation/verification for BGP?



<eof>

-- 
----
IETF related email from
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Juniper Networks

--90e6ba6e8d4084c769049fd5e4aa
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">eview-=
gregory-draft-hartman-karp-mrkmp-01</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">Review=
 by Gregory Lebovitz</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">2011-0=
3-31</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">This r=
eview covers Abstract, sections 1, 2, 7, 8,</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">(a rev=
iew of sections 3 &amp; 9 will be sent later, in a few days. Sections 4-6 w=
ill be reviewed once filled out)</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">Sugges=
t we simplify the name to MaRK, but still call it &quot;Multicast Router Ke=
y Management Protocol&quot;. Just a marketing thing. (You&#39;ll notice &qu=
ot;IKE&quot; did a lot better than &quot;ISAKMP&quot;). To &quot;test it ou=
t&quot; I refer to mrkmp as &quot;MaRK&quot; through the rest of the review=
. Let me know if you all like it.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">1.1 - =
time for beginning to fill this section out?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">1.3 - =
since we are talking about the use of IKEv2, where Phase 1 and Phase 2 have=
 been replaced by &quot;Parent SA&quot; and &quot;Child SA&quot;, ought we =
conform to that terminology?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">Do we =
talk anywhere in this doc about scope of this design in the context of the =
overall framework (which has been pretty much killed now)? Specifically, th=
is spec is to be used on a single broadcast domain / link / NBMA segment. E=
ach such segment will have it&#39;s own MaRK going on. A segment can be as =
small as two routers, or as large as N routers, such that the two-router ca=
se is simply a specific usage of the same mechanism, and thus solves the mu=
lticasting routing protocols case as well as the unicasting protocols&#39; =
case.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">And we=
&#39;ll need to talk about, but not solve, the case of changing keys on GCK=
S&#39;s across a large network, where there may be hundreds (thousands?) of=
 GCKS&#39;s.=A0 We&#39;ll want to do this so that people get the context cl=
ear. We don&#39;t want to rathole on it now, though.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">I volu=
nteer to author the text for a section that accomplishes my last two paragr=
aphs.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">2.1 Pe=
er Key Mgmt Key: point out that this is pair-wise unique?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0 KE=
K - is the &quot;message encrypted in a previous KEK&quot; the IKEv2 REKEY =
message exchange? If so, can we simply say that?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0 Pr=
otocol Master Key=A0 - add: &quot;This key is distinguished from the &#39;t=
ransport key&#39; (see next) in that this Protocol Master Key may be used i=
n a cryptographic operation in order to derive a specific transport key.</p=
>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0 tr=
ansport key: s/challenging with this architecture/challenging with this des=
ign/</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0I r=
eally like the way you&#39;ve clearly and succinctly laid out the differenc=
e between the different key types. A graphic would do WONDERS for helping p=
eople to quickly grasp the differences between these keys. Perhaps a table =
would also help. Maybe something where the rows are the types of keys and t=
he columns are thinks like &quot;KMP usage vs RP usage,&quot; &quot;bootstr=
apping vs traffic,&quot; &quot;Group vs Pair-wise vs Both,&quot; and &quot;=
other&quot; for comment or clarification.=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">2.1.1 =
- &quot;provide both integrity and confidentiality&quot; - throughout the d=
ocument it looks like you include authentication in the word &quot;integrit=
y&quot;? Maybe we should explicitly state this upfront, and explain why? Do=
 we care about non-repudiation?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">?? exp=
iration time measure in clicks from when set? Absolute clock time?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier"><span st=
yle=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">&quot;</span>group members need to perform a=
 new initial exchange to the GCKS&quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">This is =
a matter of local policy configuration. Perhaps we ought to say it this way=
:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0 &quo=
t;When a KEK is retired or expires without being replaced by a new KEK anno=
unced in the old KEK, the group members delete that KEK. Unless local polic=
y configuration dictates otherwise, the group member will perform a new ini=
tial exchange to the GCKS in order to establish a new KEK.&quot;</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0 Th=
e way described in the text I offered is a little more IKEv2-like.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">2.1.2 =
- in the case of separate protocol master key and traffic key, where you pr=
opose a nonce exchange, is the nonce exchange protected?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0=A0=
 After a lot of work on IKE, IKEv2, SSH and TCP-AO, I STRONGLY favor the se=
cond model, the separation of proto master key and traffic key.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier"><span st=
yle=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">2.2 - &quot;</span>As a consequence of such =
cases, an individual GCKS electing solution within MRKMP is preferable.&quo=
t;</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">For th=
e sake of testing the hypothesis, I&#39;d like to see someone try to come u=
p with a counter argument to this and see if it is at all convincing. I thi=
nk I agree with your stated hypothesis, but I&#39;d like others closer to r=
outing protocol development to try it.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">We may=
 also want to describe the chicken and egg issue here:=A0 we are trying to =
elect someone to be the GCKS for the purpose of authentication of each peer=
, but we can&#39;t do that until we authenticate each peer. And then we wou=
ld want to discuss at a high level how the design addresses that. If you th=
ink this would be helpful to address in the overview here, then I could wri=
te text to accomplish it.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">2.3 &q=
uot;Unicast MRKMP P messages&quot;=A0 - drop the &quot;P&quot; ?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0 - =
again, here you use &quot;integrity&quot; to also include per-packet &quot;=
authentication&quot;. See my comment above.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier"><span st=
yle=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0- &quot;</span>While routing security doe=
s not typically require confidentiality, the key management protocol does b=
ecause keys are exchanged and these must be protected.&quot;=A0 - great sen=
tence, and well placed. I could see a lot of non-security people being conf=
used without this point. Good job!!</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier"><span st=
yle=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">=A0&quot;</span>Other mechanisms may be adde=
d as a future extension.&quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0 why =
wouldn&#39;t we add in the use of simple asymmetric keying mechanisms here,=
 like Self-signed cert, or raw asymetric key? As you may recall, I&#39;m ve=
ry in favor of the use of self-signed certs in this application, since the =
operators all use them already for SSH&#39;ing to the boxes. It&#39;s reall=
y no more complex than a strong PSK, operationally, but provides far more v=
alue. I propose we add at least self-signed cert with manual fingerprint ve=
rification to the list in the first spec.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">2.4</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0&quot=
;XXX we need to discuss group naming--if MRKMP is limited to a subnet this =
may be as simple as saying that initiator wants to join the OSPF group or t=
he IS-IS group.&quot;</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px">=A0=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0 why =
wouldn&#39;t we use a group identifier? This would provide us with extensib=
ility, prevent ambiguous situations in large routers with many interfaces i=
n adjacent segments/links, etc. My gut tells me having an explicit group id=
entifier is just more clean. I would guess that only 4 bits would be necess=
ary, but we could make it 8 bits, just in case.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">&quot;On=
ce membership in a group is established, resources are not required to main=
tain the unicast association with the GCKS.&quot;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0 In t=
esting this hypothesis I came up with one reason we may want it:=A0 livenes=
s detection. We would want a liveness check to be auth&#39;d / integrity ch=
ecked per packet. I could see this being very important to ops and manageme=
nt. Thoughts?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">&quot;A =
member of a group can also use the unicast exchange to request a GCKS to ch=
ange the protocol master key because that group has exhausted its available=
 sequence space.&quot;</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0 woul=
dn&#39;t the GCKS itself already know if / when the available sequence spac=
e had been exhausted? If so, wouldn&#39;t it simply init the new key proces=
s well prior to the exhaustion?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">I really=
 like how the document is organized with an overview of the major parts, so=
 one can see the whole protocol in context more quickly, and then deep dive=
s into each part in more detail. Well done!!</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">7.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.1</=
p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.2 -=
 given multiple senders on (potentially) broadcast domain, how do we avoid =
sequence number stomping, multiple senders issuing packets with the same se=
quence number at the same time? - maybe we should use a concatenation of se=
nder + seq# ? Or maybe I missed something earlier in the draft that explain=
s this?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0Other=
 things to add to 7:</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.4=
=A0 Example of a key change, walk through it for a case with 4 peers or so.=
</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.5 -=
 Ares for monitoring and management - brainstorm what sorts of items will b=
e critical for actual operation.=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.6 -=
 peer liveness detection</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.7 -=
 example of a reboot case. For a GCKS. For a non-GCKS peer.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A07.8 -=
 administrative stand-down of a GCKS. Do we have a state where a GCKS can b=
e administratively set to &quot;not participating&quot; while maintenance i=
s done, without having to change it&#39;s config? Such that once maintenanc=
e is complete, it will change state back to becoming GCKS preemptively. Thi=
s is very helpful for real life operations.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">8.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A08.2 T=
his may lead to a lot of flapping. Not sure how good of an idea this is. We=
 should start some threads just on this topic to explore/test it some more.=
</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A08.3 -=
 same with interface link down, BFD state down, etc.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">Possible=
 new section: UI Hints</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0- it =
would be nice if all the vendors implementations treated the config some wh=
at similarly for MaRK. For example, do you show a whole separate MaRK confi=
g section, and leave it loosely linked in the UI to the routing protocols? =
Or do you bake the MaRK config into the routing protocol UI area? To avoid =
operator confusion, and assist with deployment ease between pkt interoperab=
le implementations, we ought to give some hints around UI in this way.</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0- we&=
#39;ll also want to identify profiles for crypto suites and lifetime settin=
gs, etc. to make config MUCH easier for operators.=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier; min-heig=
ht: 12.0px"><br></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">This is =
a working group operation and priorities question: How much have we tested =
MaRK to see if it addresses everything we need for a KMP for BGP? I ask thi=
s because we&#39;ve all agreed previously that:</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0- KMP=
 for BGP is the Internet security highest priority for KMP work</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">=A0- we =
wanted to try to make a mcast capable KMP fit for OSPF and ISIS, and then u=
se the two-peer case of it for BGP to see if we could in fact use one?</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Courier">At what =
point are we certain enough of the validity of something like MaRK for the =
mast case that we can slow efforts there and shift to validation/verificati=
on for BGP?=A0</p>

<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-he=
ight: 14.0px">=A0=A0</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica">&lt;eo=
f&gt;</p><br>-- <br>----<br>IETF related email from<br>Gregory M. Lebovitz<=
br>Juniper Networks<br>

--90e6ba6e8d4084c769049fd5e4aa--
