
From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Aug  1 07:21:19 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@gmail.com>
References: <287369F0-D8A2-44D3-9C17-BD1F32C64797@lindem.com>
Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 10:21:14 -0400
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Subject: Re: [karp] Mapping of OSPFv2 Key to "Database of Long-Lived Symmetric Cryptographic Keys" (<draft-ietf-karp-crypto-key-table-01.txt>) - Resending with Tim's Email Address Corrected
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I'm a bit confused.
Virtual link packets are sent end-to-end, right? That is, I send the
packet directly to the router that is the other side of the virtual
link?

If so, why would I need separate keys for separate virtual links between
different endpoints?

From acee.lindem@gmail.com  Mon Aug  1 10:21:38 2011
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 13:21:42 -0400
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Subject: Re: [karp] Mapping of OSPFv2 Key to "Database of Long-Lived Symmetric Cryptographic Keys" (<draft-ietf-karp-crypto-key-table-01.txt>) - Resending with Tim's Email Address Corrected
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You are correct that it is the same pair of routers communicating. =
However, you can have multiple virtual links through different transit =
areas. Today, these can be the same or different keys/key chains.=20
I guess one could argue that they do not need to differ. However, we =
allow different keys on different interfaces for unicast transmission =
over non-virtual links given the key existing key database keys (or =
should I call them indices to avoid confusion).=20

Acee=20

On Aug 1, 2011, at 10:21 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:

>=20
> I'm a bit confused.
> Virtual link packets are sent end-to-end, right? That is, I send the
> packet directly to the router that is the other side of the virtual
> link?
>=20
> If so, why would I need separate keys for separate virtual links =
between
> different endpoints?


From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Aug  1 10:36:26 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@gmail.com>, housley@vigilsec.com, tim.polk@nist.gov
References: <287369F0-D8A2-44D3-9C17-BD1F32C64797@lindem.com> <tslzkjt2ox1.fsf@mit.edu> <CA3F8257-0EC2-4D9B-B5F4-6C7031FD5ECB@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [karp] Mapping of OSPFv2 Key to "Database of Long-Lived Symmetric Cryptographic Keys" (<draft-ietf-karp-crypto-key-table-01.txt>) - Resending with Tim's Email Address Corrected
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>>>>> "Acee" == Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@gmail.com> writes:

    Acee> You are correct that it is the same pair of routers
    Acee> communicating. However, you can have multiple virtual links
    Acee> through different transit areas. Today, these can be the same
    Acee> or different keys/key chains.  I guess one could argue that
    Acee> they do not need to differ. However, we allow different keys
    Acee> on different interfaces for unicast transmission over
    Acee> non-virtual links given the key existing key database keys (or
    Acee> should I call them indices to avoid confusion).

OK.
so, we either need to accept these will be the same keys or we need to
include some rather protocol-specific details in the key table.

If you're using a per-peer keying strategy, then there's not a lot of
reason to use different keys.  If you're using a per-area keying
strategy and using the same key across an area then I'm not sure how we
should represent this in the crypto draft.

Russ/Tim, do you have any thoughts?

From hartmans@mit.edu  Thu Aug  4 09:43:54 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: [karp] RSVP group keying draft on IESG agenda
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I just noticed
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rsvp-security-groupkeying/

which I haven't seen discussed here.
I haven't read the draft.
I think this is close enough that it at least diserves a heads up on the
karp mailing list.

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Aug  4 09:53:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [karp] RSVP group keying draft on IESG agenda
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Thank you Sam.  Yes, this deserves a heads up to KARP.
Determining who should explicitly review what is a little more complex. 
  Base RSVP is out of scope for KARP.  It is in scope for TSVWG.

On the other hand, RSVP-TE is in scope for both of us, and we are 
working on spinning up an RSVP-TE design team for the gap analysis work. 
  Clearly, we will need to coordinate that work with TSVWG, and with 
this work item of theirs.

yours,
Joel

On 8/4/2011 12:43 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>
> I just noticed
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rsvp-security-groupkeying/
>
> which I haven't seen discussed here.
> I haven't read the draft.
> I think this is close enough that it at least diserves a heads up on the
> karp mailing list.
> _______________________________________________
> karp mailing list
> karp@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/karp
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Aug  4 17:38:03 2011
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Subject: [karp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing=
 Protocols Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) D=
esign Guidelines
	Author(s)       : Gregory M. Lebovitz
                          Manav Bhatia
	Filename        : draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-03.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2011-08-04

      This document is one of a series concerned with defining a
      roadmap of protocol specification work for the use of modern
      cryptographic mechanisms and algorithms for message
      authentication in routing protocols.  In particular, it defines
      the framework for a key management protocol that may be used to
      create and manage session keys for message authentication and
      integrity.

   =


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-design-guide-03.txt

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From: Brian Weis <bew@cisco.com>
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Subject: [karp] IETF81 KARP WG minutes
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Greetings,

The KARP WG minutes have been posted. Many thanks to Richard Graveman =
for providing them.
	<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/karp.htm>
Corrections may be sent to the list or to the chairs =
<karp-chairs@tools.ietf.org>.

Brian & Joel

From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Aug 10 14:28:34 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Joel Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 17:28:44 -0400
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Subject: Re: [karp] Draft - PIM Gap Analysis - "extra license"
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I certainly agree that the text regarding extra licenses as written
should be removed.  I do think that the availability of features within
a market is properly an operational concern. For example if I proposed a
solution to some CPE problem that involved having BGP software generally
available in home/residential CPEs I think it would be entirely
reasonable to point out that BGP implementations are not typically
available in that market and doing so was a significant bar to
operational deployment.

It would not at all surprise me if there are operational implications of
how vendors have chosen to implement various features that are 1)
related to PIM security and 2) valid for us to discuss.  I agree that
the form of the current text is not appropriate for a WG document.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Aug 15 10:25:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [karp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt> (Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Hi. I've reviewed the draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05 for
consistency with draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis.  KARP is chartered to
figure out what improvements we need in routing protocol
authenticationq. While draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis has not been
approved by the WG, I think it's fairly close to our current thinking on
what needs to be done to OSPF authentication.  I believe we should
either be consistent with that thinking or  if during the discussion we
discover that what we're doing in KARP is incorrect decide to update the
KARP document.

Based on this review I have a few recommendations for the OSPF v3
authentication trailers document.

1) The v3 authentication trailer takes a step back in the ability to
rekey security associations both from OSPF v2, from IPsec for OSPF v3
and from draft-ietf-karp-crypto-tables. At the top of page 231 of RFC
2328, OSPF v2 security associations are defined with four lifetimes:
KeyStartGenerate, KeyStartAccept, KeyStopGenerate and
KeyStopAccept. Similarly, RFC 4301 defines a lifetime value for the SAs
used by OSPFv3; in that case, whether an SA is an outbound or inbound SA
controls whether it can be used for reception, generation or both at the
current time. In the KARP crypto tables, lifetimes related to when
packets can be sent are included: SAs are deleted from the crypto table
to prevent reception. However the V3 auth trailer draft leaves this all
up to implementation defined behavior.
draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis indicates that we're going to remind
people of the existing OSPF requirements for keylifetimes because they
are necessary for key rollover.

I believe that draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05 needs to be
revised to require implementation behavior at least as flexible as
draft-ietf-karp-crypto-tables. That is, associated with each security
association is a time for when sending packets can start with a given SA
and for when it must stop. Infinity and 0 should of course be supported
for the appropriate times.

2) I notice terminology inconsistency between key identifier  and
security association identifier. This should probably be cleaned up,
although it's not that big of a deal.


3) draft-ietf-ospf-analysis says that we are going to solve related
protocol attacks. That is, we recognize that it's quite likely that some
people will use the same preshared key both for OSPF authentication and
for something else. We need to mix something into the key or hash or
something that is unlikely to appear in any other use in order to make
it cryptographically unlikely for the resulting OSPF authentication hash
to be a hash useful in some other protocol or for the hash from some
other protocol to be useful in OSPF.  This draft does not do that.  One
possible way to solve this would be to prepend a constant in front of
the key in the key preparation step or a constant in front of every
packet that gets hashed. The constant should be the same for OSPFv3 and
not used for any other purpose.


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Aug 24 07:38:39 2011
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 20:09:40 +0530
Thread-Topic: [karp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt> (Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>, "karp@ietf.org" <karp@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [karp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Hi,

[clipped]

>=20
> Based on this review I have a few recommendations for the=20
> OSPF v3 authentication trailers document.
>=20
> 1) The v3 authentication trailer takes a step back in the=20
> ability to rekey security associations both from OSPF v2,=20
> from IPsec for OSPF v3 and from=20

[ ..]

>=20
> I believe that draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05 needs=20
> to be revised to require implementation behavior at least as=20
> flexible as draft-ietf-karp-crypto-tables. That is,=20
> associated with each security association is a time for when=20
> sending packets can start with a given SA and for when it=20
> must stop. Infinity and 0 should of course be supported for=20
> the appropriate times.
>=20
> 2) I notice terminology inconsistency between key identifier =20
> and security association identifier. This should probably be=20
> cleaned up, although it's not that big of a deal.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-06.txt address=
es the first two comments.

>=20
>=20
> 3) draft-ietf-ospf-analysis says that we are going to solve=20
> related protocol attacks. That is, we recognize that it's=20
> quite likely that some people will use the same preshared key=20
> both for OSPF authentication and for something else. We need=20
> to mix something into the key or hash or something that is=20
> unlikely to appear in any other use in order to make it=20
> cryptographically unlikely for the resulting OSPF=20
> authentication hash to be a hash useful in some other=20
> protocol or for the hash from some other protocol to be=20
> useful in OSPF.  This draft does not do that.  One possible=20
> way to solve this would be to prepend a constant in front of=20
> the key in the key preparation step or a constant in front of=20
> every packet that gets hashed. The constant should be the=20
> same for OSPFv3 and not used for any other purpose.

We had an offline discussion with Sam and others and we seem to have conver=
ged at this text:

We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from 0x878FE1F3 to 0x878FE1F4=
. This value will be unique for OSPFv3. Other protocols that use this mecha=
nism must use a different value of Apad - you could think of this as "salti=
ng" the Apad.

OLD TEXT in Sec 4.4:

Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or message dige=
st.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address followed by the he=
xadecimal value 0x878FE1F3 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 octets.

NEW TEXT:

Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or message dige=
st.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address followed by the he=
xadecimal value 0x878FE1F4 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 octets.

Cheers, Manav=

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Wed Aug 24 07:43:01 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 10:44:00 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [karp] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [karp] [OSPF] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Hi Manav,=20

On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:39 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> [clipped]
>=20
>>=20
>> Based on this review I have a few recommendations for the=20
>> OSPF v3 authentication trailers document.
>>=20
>> 1) The v3 authentication trailer takes a step back in the=20
>> ability to rekey security associations both from OSPF v2,=20
>> from IPsec for OSPF v3 and from=20
>=20
> [ ..]
>=20
>>=20
>> I believe that draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05 needs=20
>> to be revised to require implementation behavior at least as=20
>> flexible as draft-ietf-karp-crypto-tables. That is,=20
>> associated with each security association is a time for when=20
>> sending packets can start with a given SA and for when it=20
>> must stop. Infinity and 0 should of course be supported for=20
>> the appropriate times.
>>=20
>> 2) I notice terminology inconsistency between key identifier =20
>> and security association identifier. This should probably be=20
>> cleaned up, although it's not that big of a deal.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-06.txt =
addresses the first two comments.
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> 3) draft-ietf-ospf-analysis says that we are going to solve=20
>> related protocol attacks. That is, we recognize that it's=20
>> quite likely that some people will use the same preshared key=20
>> both for OSPF authentication and for something else. We need=20
>> to mix something into the key or hash or something that is=20
>> unlikely to appear in any other use in order to make it=20
>> cryptographically unlikely for the resulting OSPF=20
>> authentication hash to be a hash useful in some other=20
>> protocol or for the hash from some other protocol to be=20
>> useful in OSPF.  This draft does not do that.  One possible=20
>> way to solve this would be to prepend a constant in front of=20
>> the key in the key preparation step or a constant in front of=20
>> every packet that gets hashed. The constant should be the=20
>> same for OSPFv3 and not used for any other purpose.
>=20
> We had an offline discussion with Sam and others and we seem to have =
converged at this text:
>=20
> We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from 0x878FE1F3 to =
0x878FE1F4. This value will be unique for OSPFv3. Other protocols that =
use this mechanism must use a different value of Apad - you could think =
of this as "salting" the Apad.

Could we simply use the OSPFv3 protocol number, 89, in the Apad, e.g., =
0x898FE1F4,  (or at least the first instance of Apad). Otherwise, we =
probably need a registry for IANA Apads.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20


>=20
> OLD TEXT in Sec 4.4:
>=20
> Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or message =
digest.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address followed by =
the hexadecimal value 0x878FE1F3 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
> This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 =
octets.
>=20
> NEW TEXT:
>=20
> Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or message =
digest.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address followed by =
the hexadecimal value 0x878FE1F4 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
> This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 =
octets.
>=20
> Cheers, Manav
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Wed Aug 24 07:45:27 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 10:46:31 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [karp] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [karp] [OSPF] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication	Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Acee Lindem wrote:

>=20
>=20
> Hi Manav,=20
>=20
> On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:39 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> [clipped]
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Based on this review I have a few recommendations for the=20
>>> OSPF v3 authentication trailers document.
>>>=20
>>> 1) The v3 authentication trailer takes a step back in the=20
>>> ability to rekey security associations both from OSPF v2,=20
>>> from IPsec for OSPF v3 and from=20
>>=20
>> [ ..]
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I believe that draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05 needs=20
>>> to be revised to require implementation behavior at least as=20
>>> flexible as draft-ietf-karp-crypto-tables. That is,=20
>>> associated with each security association is a time for when=20
>>> sending packets can start with a given SA and for when it=20
>>> must stop. Infinity and 0 should of course be supported for=20
>>> the appropriate times.
>>>=20
>>> 2) I notice terminology inconsistency between key identifier =20
>>> and security association identifier. This should probably be=20
>>> cleaned up, although it's not that big of a deal.
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-06.txt =
addresses the first two comments.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 3) draft-ietf-ospf-analysis says that we are going to solve=20
>>> related protocol attacks. That is, we recognize that it's=20
>>> quite likely that some people will use the same preshared key=20
>>> both for OSPF authentication and for something else. We need=20
>>> to mix something into the key or hash or something that is=20
>>> unlikely to appear in any other use in order to make it=20
>>> cryptographically unlikely for the resulting OSPF=20
>>> authentication hash to be a hash useful in some other=20
>>> protocol or for the hash from some other protocol to be=20
>>> useful in OSPF.  This draft does not do that.  One possible=20
>>> way to solve this would be to prepend a constant in front of=20
>>> the key in the key preparation step or a constant in front of=20
>>> every packet that gets hashed. The constant should be the=20
>>> same for OSPFv3 and not used for any other purpose.
>>=20
>> We had an offline discussion with Sam and others and we seem to have =
converged at this text:
>>=20
>> We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from 0x878FE1F3 to =
0x878FE1F4. This value will be unique for OSPFv3. Other protocols that =
use this mechanism must use a different value of Apad - you could think =
of this as "salting" the Apad.
>=20
> Could we simply use the OSPFv3 protocol number, 89, in the Apad, e.g., =
0x898FE1F4,  (or at least the first instance of Apad). Otherwise, we =
probably need a registry for IANA Apads.=20

I meant 0x898FE1F3 as to not change the last 3 octets of the existing =
HMAC-SHAx Apad.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20

>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> OLD TEXT in Sec 4.4:
>>=20
>> Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or =
message digest.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address =
followed by the hexadecimal value 0x878FE1F3 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
>> This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 =
octets.
>>=20
>> NEW TEXT:
>>=20
>> Apad is a value which is the same length as the hash output or =
message digest.  The first 16 octets contain the IPv6 source address =
followed by the hexadecimal value 0x878FE1F4 repeated (L-16)/4 times.
>> This implies that hash output is always a length of at least 16 =
octets.
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>=20


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From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Aug 24 07:50:07 2011
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 20:21:08 +0530
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [karp] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [karp] [OSPF] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication	Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Hi Acee,

> >>=20
> >> We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from=20
> 0x878FE1F3 to 0x878FE1F4. This value will be unique for=20
> OSPFv3. Other protocols that use this mechanism must use a=20
> different value of Apad - you could think of this as=20
> "salting" the Apad.
> >=20
> > Could we simply use the OSPFv3 protocol number, 89, in the=20
> Apad, e.g., 0x898FE1F4,  (or at least the first instance of=20
> Apad). Otherwise, we probably need a registry for IANA Apads.=20
>=20
> I meant 0x898FE1F3 as to not change the last 3 octets of the=20
> existing HMAC-SHAx Apad.=20

We would still need an IANA registry of Apads unless youre thinking of usin=
g the IP protocol type as the first octet of the Apad. If it's the latter, =
then OSPFv3 and OSPFv2 would share the same Apad, which would defeat the pu=
rpose of the whole exercise.

This would also not work for multiple protocols that ride over UDP and TCP.=
 BFD and RIP would end up using the same Apad as their IP protocol is the s=
ame.=20

We thus need a unique Apad that each standard can define if we want to prot=
ect ourselves from the attack that Sam describes.

Cheers, Manav=20

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Wed Aug 24 09:04:42 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 12:05:42 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [karp] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [karp] [OSPF] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication	Trailer for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Hi Manav,

On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:51 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:

> Hi Acee,
>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from=20
>> 0x878FE1F3 to 0x878FE1F4. This value will be unique for=20
>> OSPFv3. Other protocols that use this mechanism must use a=20
>> different value of Apad - you could think of this as=20
>> "salting" the Apad.
>>>=20
>>> Could we simply use the OSPFv3 protocol number, 89, in the=20
>> Apad, e.g., 0x898FE1F4,  (or at least the first instance of=20
>> Apad). Otherwise, we probably need a registry for IANA Apads.=20
>>=20
>> I meant 0x898FE1F3 as to not change the last 3 octets of the=20
>> existing HMAC-SHAx Apad.=20
>=20
> We would still need an IANA registry of Apads unless youre thinking of =
using the IP protocol type as the first octet of the Apad.

That's exactly what I'm proposing.=20

> If it's the latter, then OSPFv3 and OSPFv2 would share the same Apad, =
which would defeat the purpose of the whole exercise.

Are you forgetting about the version as the first nibble of the header?=20=


>=20
> This would also not work for multiple protocols that ride over UDP and =
TCP. BFD and RIP would end up using the same Apad as their IP protocol =
is the same.=20

UDP/TCP protocols would need a scheme that includes their well-know port =
- perhaps, the second octet of the first instance of Apad ;^).=20

>=20
> We thus need a unique Apad that each standard can define if we want to =
protect ourselves from the attack that Sam describes.

Thanks,
Acee


>=20
> Cheers, Manav=20


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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Wed Aug 24 09:09:21 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 12:10:22 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] [karp]	Last	Call: <draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication Trailer	for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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Subject: Re: [karp] [OSPF] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-ospf-auth-trailer-ospfv3-05.txt>	(Supporting	Authentication	Trailer	for OSPFv3) to Proposed Standard
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:05 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

> Hi Manav,
>=20
> On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:51 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Acee,
>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We change the hex that's repeated in the Apad from=20
>>> 0x878FE1F3 to 0x878FE1F4. This value will be unique for=20
>>> OSPFv3. Other protocols that use this mechanism must use a=20
>>> different value of Apad - you could think of this as=20
>>> "salting" the Apad.
>>>>=20
>>>> Could we simply use the OSPFv3 protocol number, 89, in the=20
>>> Apad, e.g., 0x898FE1F4,  (or at least the first instance of=20
>>> Apad). Otherwise, we probably need a registry for IANA Apads.=20
>>>=20
>>> I meant 0x898FE1F3 as to not change the last 3 octets of the=20
>>> existing HMAC-SHAx Apad.=20
>>=20
>> We would still need an IANA registry of Apads unless youre thinking =
of using the IP protocol type as the first octet of the Apad.
>=20
> That's exactly what I'm proposing.=20
>=20
>> If it's the latter, then OSPFv3 and OSPFv2 would share the same Apad, =
which would defeat the purpose of the whole exercise.
>=20
> Are you forgetting about the version as the first nibble of the =
header?=20

Meant the first byte of course - first nibble is for IPv4 vs IPv6 ;^)=20

>=20
>>=20
>> This would also not work for multiple protocols that ride over UDP =
and TCP. BFD and RIP would end up using the same Apad as their IP =
protocol is the same.=20
>=20
> UDP/TCP protocols would need a scheme that includes their well-know =
port - perhaps, the second octet of the first instance of Apad ;^).=20
>=20
>>=20
>> We thus need a unique Apad that each standard can define if we want =
to protect ourselves from the attack that Sam describes.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav=20
>=20
> <smime.p7s>_______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


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Subject: [karp] I-D Action: draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Keying and Authentication for Routing=
 Protocols Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Analysis of OSPF Security According to KARP Design Guide
	Author(s)       : Sam Hartman
                          Dacheng Zhang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2011-08-24

   This document analyzes OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 according to the guidelines
   set forth in section 4.2 of draft-ietf-karp-design-guide.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-karp-ospf-analysis-02.txt
