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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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On 08/28/2013 06:03 PM, Luke Howard wrote:
> Unfortunately this interface doesn't exist.

We've had an independent request for it and were planning to try to
implement it for 1.12, though I'm not sure yet whether time will permit.

Do people have opinions among these options:

1. gss_wrap_iov can produce a MIC token using new constants in the iov list.

1a. A new buffer type (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC).  If the
iov list contains one or more DATA buffers and a MIC buffer, we do a MIC
computation and put it in the MIC buffer.  We could perhaps support
MICing and wrapping at the same time with this scheme, although that
might not be easy to implement.

2a. A new flag (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_FLAG_MIC_TOKEN).  If the iov list
contains a TRAILER|MIC_TOKEN buffer, then we do a MIC computation and
put it in the trailer (a header buffer is not needed or used).

2. New APIs gss_get_mic_iov, gss_get_mic_iov_length, and gss_verify_mic_iov.

2a. With a new buffer type for the MIC token as in 1a.

2b. Reusing an existing buffer type (like TRAILER).

2c. With the MIC token as a separate parameter from the iov list (so the
iov list just contains DATA buffers, and any other buffer types are
ignored).


From lukeh@padl.com  Sun Sep  1 21:09:56 2013
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From: Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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Hi Greg,

I think these are all pretty reasonable proposals. I think I like 1a/2a.

2c I might avoid because there's an extra copy (although not a big deal =
really for a MIC).

Nico will probably have the most coherent arguments.

-- Luke

On 02/09/2013, at 2:01 PM, Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU> wrote:

> On 08/28/2013 06:03 PM, Luke Howard wrote:
>> Unfortunately this interface doesn't exist.
>=20
> We've had an independent request for it and were planning to try to
> implement it for 1.12, though I'm not sure yet whether time will =
permit.
>=20
> Do people have opinions among these options:
>=20
> 1. gss_wrap_iov can produce a MIC token using new constants in the iov =
list.
>=20
> 1a. A new buffer type (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC).  If the
> iov list contains one or more DATA buffers and a MIC buffer, we do a =
MIC
> computation and put it in the MIC buffer.  We could perhaps support
> MICing and wrapping at the same time with this scheme, although that
> might not be easy to implement.
>=20
> 2a. A new flag (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_FLAG_MIC_TOKEN).  If the iov list
> contains a TRAILER|MIC_TOKEN buffer, then we do a MIC computation and
> put it in the trailer (a header buffer is not needed or used).
>=20
> 2. New APIs gss_get_mic_iov, gss_get_mic_iov_length, and =
gss_verify_mic_iov.
>=20
> 2a. With a new buffer type for the MIC token as in 1a.
>=20
> 2b. Reusing an existing buffer type (like TRAILER).
>=20
> 2c. With the MIC token as a separate parameter from the iov list (so =
the
> iov list just contains DATA buffers, and any other buffer types are
> ignored).
>=20

--
Luke Howard / lukeh@padl.com
www.padl.com / www.lukehoward.com


From chris.newman@oracle.com  Tue Sep  3 11:27:19 2013
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From: Chris Newman <chris.newman@oracle.com>
To: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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I would recommend not adding any iovec-related APIs to a security 
interface. My experience with such APIs in real-world SSL usage is that 
they are a common source of serious and hard to diagnose bugs. These APIs 
tend to be rarely used interfaces so they get inadequate testing, code 
review and real-world use. I inherited and maintain code that made heavy 
use of iovecs and I'm busy removing them whenever I can. My experience is 
that the maintenance, complexity and associated negative security cost of 
these interfaces far exceeds any potential performance benefit.

		- Chris

--On September 2, 2013 0:01:52 -0400 Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU> wrote:

> On 08/28/2013 06:03 PM, Luke Howard wrote:
>> Unfortunately this interface doesn't exist.
>
> We've had an independent request for it and were planning to try to
> implement it for 1.12, though I'm not sure yet whether time will permit.
>
> Do people have opinions among these options:
>
> 1. gss_wrap_iov can produce a MIC token using new constants in the iov
> list.
>
> 1a. A new buffer type (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC).  If the
> iov list contains one or more DATA buffers and a MIC buffer, we do a MIC
> computation and put it in the MIC buffer.  We could perhaps support
> MICing and wrapping at the same time with this scheme, although that
> might not be easy to implement.
>
> 2a. A new flag (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_FLAG_MIC_TOKEN).  If the iov list
> contains a TRAILER|MIC_TOKEN buffer, then we do a MIC computation and
> put it in the trailer (a header buffer is not needed or used).
>
> 2. New APIs gss_get_mic_iov, gss_get_mic_iov_length, and
> gss_verify_mic_iov.
>
> 2a. With a new buffer type for the MIC token as in 1a.
>
> 2b. Reusing an existing buffer type (like TRAILER).
>
> 2c. With the MIC token as a separate parameter from the iov list (so the
> iov list just contains DATA buffers, and any other buffer types are
> ignored).
>
> _______________________________________________
> Kitten mailing list
> Kitten@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten
>





From matt@linuxbox.com  Tue Sep  3 12:19:06 2013
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Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2013 15:18:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Matt W. Benjamin" <matt@linuxbox.com>
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Thanks Luke and Greg,

2a seems like a minor extension of the (not exported) interface in recent MITk5, which
might be an argument in its favor.

Matt

----- "Luke Howard" <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:

> Hi Greg,
> 
> I think these are all pretty reasonable proposals. I think I like
> 1a/2a.
> 
> 2c I might avoid because there's an extra copy (although not a big
> deal really for a MIC).
> 
> Nico will probably have the most coherent arguments.
> 
> -- Luke
> 
> On 02/09/2013, at 2:01 PM, Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU> wrote:
> 
> > On 08/28/2013 06:03 PM, Luke Howard wrote:
> >> Unfortunately this interface doesn't exist.
> > 
> > We've had an independent request for it and were planning to try to
> > implement it for 1.12, though I'm not sure yet whether time will
> permit.
> > 
> > Do people have opinions among these options:
> > 
> > 1. gss_wrap_iov can produce a MIC token using new constants in the
> iov list.
> > 
> > 1a. A new buffer type (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC).  If the
> > iov list contains one or more DATA buffers and a MIC buffer, we do a
> MIC
> > computation and put it in the MIC buffer.  We could perhaps support
> > MICing and wrapping at the same time with this scheme, although
> that
> > might not be easy to implement.
> > 
> > 2a. A new flag (GSS_IOV_BUFFER_FLAG_MIC_TOKEN).  If the iov list
> > contains a TRAILER|MIC_TOKEN buffer, then we do a MIC computation
> and
> > put it in the trailer (a header buffer is not needed or used).
> > 
> > 2. New APIs gss_get_mic_iov, gss_get_mic_iov_length, and
> gss_verify_mic_iov.
> > 
> > 2a. With a new buffer type for the MIC token as in 1a.
> > 
> > 2b. Reusing an existing buffer type (like TRAILER).
> > 
> > 2c. With the MIC token as a separate parameter from the iov list (so
> the
> > iov list just contains DATA buffers, and any other buffer types are
> > ignored).
> > 
> 
> --
> Luke Howard / lukeh@padl.com
> www.padl.com / www.lukehoward.com

-- 
Matt Benjamin
The Linux Box
206 South Fifth Ave. Suite 150
Ann Arbor, MI  48104

http://linuxbox.com

tel.  734-761-4689 
fax.  734-769-8938 
cel.  734-216-5309 

From nico@cryptonector.com  Tue Sep  3 13:17:14 2013
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Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2013 15:17:03 -0500
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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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On Sun, Sep 1, 2013 at 11:09 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
> Hi Greg,
>
> I think these are all pretty reasonable proposals. I think I like 1a/2a.

Me too.  If we were only just designing gss_wrap_iov() I'd rather have
new functions for MICs instead, but as it is I think this will do, but
first we should think about ABI issues: it's not uncommon to use LD_*
env vars to force a GSS application to use a different libgss (I've
seen it done numerous times).  And some apps just do this as a matter
of course (e.g., the JGSS JNI shim, PuTTY, and probably others).

Thinking of ABI safety I would rather have new functions.  Otherwise
if we think existing gss_[un]wrap_iov() implementations will fail safe
when faced with new buffer types then I'll be fine with that approach.

Nico
--

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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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On Tue, Sep 3, 2013 at 1:26 PM, Chris Newman <chris.newman@oracle.com> wrote:
> I would recommend not adding any iovec-related APIs to a security interface.
> My experience with such APIs in real-world SSL usage is that they are a
> common source of serious and hard to diagnose bugs. These APIs tend to be
> rarely used interfaces so they get inadequate testing, code review and
> real-world use. I inherited and maintain code that made heavy use of iovecs
> and I'm busy removing them whenever I can. My experience is that the
> maintenance, complexity and associated negative security cost of these
> interfaces far exceeds any potential performance benefit.

But there really are apps that care about performance...  NFS (the app
in question here, via RPCSEC_GSS) is one such app.

Mind you, RPCSEC_GSS if a bit of a performance disaster anyways
because it requires two per-message token function calls per-RPC (when
protecting the data, not just the RPC header), and should be re-done
(maybe) so it at most does one GSS per-message token call per-RPC.
But that wouldn't make RPCSEC_GSS not need iovec GSS calls.

Nico
--

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Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2013 11:56:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@MIT.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Updating IANA krb5 GSSAPI token type registry
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On Tue, 6 Aug 2013, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:

> I'll tabulate these and send mail to iana@iana.org in a few days unless 
> alternate advice materializes.
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-abfab-gss-eap/ indicates that the 
> IESG has sent it to the RFC editor, so it may be a bit late to get it to 
> include the additional RFC 1964 token types.

It turns out that it would be easier for IANA if the abfab-gss-eap 
document which creates the registry was updated to include all the 
published values in existing RFCs.  With regard to non-final drafts, the 
document authors will probably be on the hook for getting values 
allocated:

> Unfortunately, we don't have an expert yet. I'll submit an item for
>    the next IESG telechat (on the 29th) asking an AD to find someone
>    they can designate. It may be possible to get someone designated on
>    that very telechat, but it could take longer.
>
> Finally, the authors of the in-process I-Ds need to send each request
>    to iana@iana.org themselves, if they're ready. If they suspect that
>    the details of those proposed registrations could change, they
>    should wait for IESG approval, at which point we'll make any
>    requested registrations anyway, as long as they're included in the
>    IANA Considerations section (although the values they want may not
>    be available).
>
> If they want to request specific values, I'd recommend submitting
>    their requests sooner than that, since we can't reserve values for
>    pending registrations. Whether an I-D-based request is ready for
>    registration or whether it should wait is up to the expert, though.

We mentioned a few in-progress documents:

draft-swift-win2k-krb-user2user-03 defines
    0400   KERB-TGT-REQUEST
    0401   KERB-TGT-REPLY

draft-ietf-krb-wg-iakerb-02 defines
    0501   IAKERB_PROXY

draft-howard-gss-browserid-04 section 4 defines
632C Initiator context token
432C Acceptor context token
442C Context deletion token
6D2C Initiator metadata token
4D2C Acceptor metadata token

Luke, I guess we can consider you informed, for the purposes of the 
browserid document :)

I guess we turned iakerb into a kitten wg document, so Jim should be able 
to take that on, I hope.

We might have some trouble finding an active author for U2U, though.  Once 
an expert reviewer is found for the registry, though, I suspect it won't 
be too hard to come to a resolution.

-Ben

From hartmans@mit.edu  Fri Sep  6 13:17:20 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2013 16:17:04 -0400
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Subject: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Folks, this message starts a consensus call on the question of whether
draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 should adopt the proposal to use
CBC mode rather than CTS mode.

Comments in favor or against this change should be received by September
16, 2013.

Even if you have commented in the past, please send in a comment again.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Fri Sep  6 13:24:15 2013
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Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2013 15:23:33 -0500
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Assuming no objections are asserted regarding DCE RPC w/ SSPI (I
*think* those were cleared up), I have no objections and, indeed, I'm
quite in favor of the proposal.

From shawn.emery@oracle.com  Fri Sep  6 13:30:13 2013
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Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2013 14:31:05 -0600
From: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Subject: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated 
from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):

1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2 
related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as 
an RFC?

a. Yes
b. No
c. Don't care or need more information

2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?

a. Yes
b. No
c. Don't care or need more information

3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?

a. Yes
b. No
c. Don't care or need more information

Please provide your input before September 20th.  Thank you.

Shawn.
--
kitten co-chair

From wmills@yahoo-inc.com  Fri Sep  6 15:39:25 2013
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Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2013 15:38:17 -0700
From: Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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---685807438-999804070-1378507097=:91324
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1> Yes=0A2&3> Don't have an opinion.=0A=0A=0A=A0=0A-bill=0A=0A=0A=0A-------=
-------------------------=0AWilliam J. Mills=0A"Paranoid" Yahoo!=0A=0A=0A=
=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@=
oracle.com>=0ATo: kitten@ietf.org =0ASent: Friday, September 6, 2013 1:31 P=
M=0ASubject: [kitten] Consensus Calls=0A =0A=0A=0AThe WG is making the foll=
owing consensus calls (which were formulated =0Afrom Berlin's meeting held =
on August 1st):=0A=0A1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should =
we remove the GS2 =0Arelated text from the draft and continue the proceed t=
o shepherd this as =0Aan RFC?=0A=0Aa. Yes=0Ab. No=0Ac. Don't care or need m=
ore information=0A=0A2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the =0Adraft-will=
iams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?=0A=0Aa. Yes=0Ab. No=0Ac. Don't=
 care or need more information=0A=0A3. Should the WG recharter and adopt th=
e =0Adraft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?=0A=0Aa. Yes=0Ab. No=0Ac. Don=
't care or need more information=0A=0APlease provide your input before Sept=
ember 20th.=A0 Thank you.=0A=0AShawn.=0A--=0Akitten co-chair=0A____________=
___________________________________=0AKitten mailing list=0AKitten@ietf.org=
=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten
---685807438-999804070-1378507097=:91324
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Co=
urier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:12pt">1&gt; Yes=
<br>2&amp;3&gt; Don't have an opinion.<br><div><span></span></div><div>&nbs=
p;</div><div>-bill<br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:13px;font-famil=
y:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-sty=
le:normal;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">--------------------------------<br>William =
J. Mills<br>"Paranoid" Yahoo!<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>  <div=
 style=3D"font-family: Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: times new roman, new york, t=
imes, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font fa=
ce=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span><=
/b> Shawn M Emery &lt;shawn.emery@oracle.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> kitten@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"font-=
weight:
 bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 6, 2013 1:31 PM<br> <b><span sty=
le=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [kitten] Consensus Calls<br> =
</font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br><br>The WG is making the =
following consensus calls (which were formulated <br>from Berlin's meeting =
held on August 1st):<br><br>1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; =
should we remove the GS2 <br>related text from the draft and continue the p=
roceed to shepherd this as <br>an RFC?<br><br>a. Yes<br>b. No<br>c. Don't c=
are or need more information<br><br>2. Should the WG recharter and adopt th=
e <br>draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?<br><br>a. Yes<=
br>b. No<br>c. Don't care or need more information<br><br>3. Should the WG =
recharter and adopt the <br>draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?<br><b=
r>a. Yes<br>b. No<br>c. Don't care or need more information<br><br>Please p=
rovide your input before September 20th.&nbsp; Thank
 you.<br><br>Shawn.<br>--<br>kitten co-chair<br>___________________________=
____________________<br>Kitten mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:Kitten@=
ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org">Kitten@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D=
"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </d=
iv></body></html>
---685807438-999804070-1378507097=:91324--

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From: "Morteza Ansari (moransar)" <moransar@cisco.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>, "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] Consensus Calls
Thread-Index: AQHOqz/nGTpKxba4EkGBJ5agsvuZqZm5LZyA
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2013 22:45:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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On 9/6/13 1:31 PM, "Shawn M Emery" <shawn.emery@oracle.com> wrote:

>
>The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated
>from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
>
>1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2
>related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as
>an RFC?
>
>a. Yes
>b. No
>c. Don't care or need more information

Yes.

For other questions "C".


Cheers,
Morteza


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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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On 09/06/2013 04:17 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> Folks, this message starts a consensus call on the question of whether
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 should adopt the proposal to use
> CBC mode rather than CTS mode.

I am in favor.



From simo@redhat.com  Sat Sep  7 11:44:46 2013
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From: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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On Fri, 2013-09-06 at 16:17 -0400, Sam Hartman wrote:
> 
> Folks, this message starts a consensus call on the question of whether
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 should adopt the proposal to use
> CBC mode rather than CTS mode.
> 
> Comments in favor or against this change should be received by September
> 16, 2013.

In favor.

-- 
Simo Sorce * Red Hat, Inc * New York


From kaduk@mit.edu  Sat Sep  7 23:28:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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On Fri, 6 Sep 2013, Sam Hartman wrote:

>
>
> Folks, this message starts a consensus call on the question of whether
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 should adopt the proposal to use
> CBC mode rather than CTS mode.
>
> Comments in favor or against this change should be received by September
> 16, 2013.

I am in favor of the CBC mode.

-Ben

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From: "Matt Miller (mamille2)" <mamille2@cisco.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>, "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2013 13:45:32 +0000
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1) Yes
2) No opinion
3) No opinion


- m&m

Matt Miller < mamille2@cisco.com >
Cisco Systems, Inc.

> From: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
> To: kitten@ietf.org 
> Sent: Friday, September 6, 2013 1:31 PM
> Subject: [kitten] Consensus Calls
> 
> 
> 
> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated 
> from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
> 
> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2 
> related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as 
> an RFC?
> 
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information
> 
> 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?
> 
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information
> 
> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?
> 
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information
> 
> Please provide your input before September 20th.  Thank you.
> 
> Shawn.
> --
> kitten co-chair
> _______________________________________________
> Kitten mailing list
> Kitten@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten


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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>, "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
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1. Don't care.

2. Yes

3. Don't care.

-- Scott



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On 9/6/13 2:31 PM, Shawn M Emery wrote:

> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were
> formulated from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):

1. yes
2. don't care
3. don't care

Peter

- -- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From simo@redhat.com  Mon Sep  9 12:07:26 2013
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On Fri, 2013-09-06 at 14:31 -0600, Shawn M Emery wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated 
> from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
> 
> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2 
> related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as 
> an RFC?

c. Need more information


> 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?

a. Yes


> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?

c. Need more information


Simo.


-- 
Simo Sorce * Red Hat, Inc * New York


From nico@cryptonector.com  Mon Sep  9 12:31:16 2013
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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--047d7bd91a048e70e204e5f85a2f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, "Shawn M Emery" <shawn.emery@oracle.com> wrote:
>
>
> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated
from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
>
> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2
related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as an
RFC?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.  It's not OK to keep that
suffix and not keep channel binding.

> 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the
draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

Yes.  I'd pursue it as an individual submission if not accepted, fyi.  It'd
be silly to have published rfc6680 and then not specify any actual naming
attribute.

> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the
draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

Yes.  Kerberos needs at least a strong method for exchanging symmetric
x-realm keys.  The only implementation that provides that is AD, and only
between realms in AD forests and between forests.  Anyone who's been
involved in manual keying or rekeying of x-realm trusts can attest to it's
awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really difficult to perform
without outages.

Nico
--

--047d7bd91a048e70e204e5f85a2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, &quot;Shawn M Emery&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sha=
wn.emery@oracle.com">shawn.emery@oracle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated =
from Berlin&#39;s meeting held on August 1st):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS=
2 related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as =
an RFC?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a. Yes<br>
&gt; b. No<br>
&gt; c. Don&#39;t care or need more information</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.=C2=A0 It&#39=
;s not OK to keep that suffix and not keep channel binding.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the draft-williams=
-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a. Yes<br>
&gt; b. No<br>
&gt; c. Don&#39;t care or need more information</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Yes.=C2=A0 I&#39;d pursue it as an individual submission if =
not accepted, fyi.=C2=A0 It&#39;d be silly to have published rfc6680 and th=
en not specify any actual naming attribute.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the draft-williams=
-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a. Yes<br>
&gt; b. No<br>
&gt; c. Don&#39;t care or need more information</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Yes.=C2=A0 Kerberos needs at least a strong method for excha=
nging symmetric x-realm keys.=C2=A0 The only implementation that provides t=
hat is AD, and only between realms in AD forests and between forests.=C2=A0=
 Anyone who&#39;s been involved in manual keying or rekeying of x-realm tru=
sts can attest to it&#39;s awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really =
difficult to perform without outages.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Nico<br>
-- </p>

--047d7bd91a048e70e204e5f85a2f--

From hotz@jpl.nasa.gov  Mon Sep  9 13:13:25 2013
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On Sep 6, 2013, at 1:31 PM, Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> =
wrote:

> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated =
from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):

1) Don't care.
2) Haven't read it.
3) Yes
------------------------------------------------------
The opinions expressed in this message are mine,
not those of Caltech, JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
Henry.B.Hotz@jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz@oxy.edu


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Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2013 13:44:43 -0700
From: Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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---1124617404-1168886413-1378759483=:73111
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=0A=0A> Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.=A0 It's not OK to k=
eep that suffix and not keep channel binding.=0A=0ATearing out CB is a sepa=
rate question in my opinion, can we have a separate consensus call on this?=
=A0 I'm not opposed to it, I just think it's different.=A0 Given the practi=
cal challenges in getting the channel binding information from the current =
context is the app stacks I doubt CB will in fact be implemented, so pullin=
g CB has little impact I think.=0A=0AThere hasn't been a lot of movement on=
 the CB stuff, perhaps because no-one has actually implementing.=A0 We can =
pull it and I'll help author/define it as a different draft if there's dema=
nd for it later if that's what folks want.=0A=0A=0A-bill=0A=0A=0A=0A-------=
-------------------------=0AWilliam J. Mills=0A"Paranoid" Yahoo!=0A=0A=0A=
=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Nico Williams <nico@crypton=
ector.com>=0ATo: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> =0ACc: kitten@ietf.=
org =0ASent: Monday, September 9, 2013 12:25 PM=0ASubject: Re: [kitten] Con=
sensus Calls=0A =0A=0A=0A=0AOn Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, "Shawn M Emery" <shawn.=
emery@oracle.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>=0A> The WG is making the following consens=
us calls (which were formulated from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):=
=0A>=0A> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove th=
e GS2 related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this=
 as an RFC?=0A>=0A> a. Yes=0A> b. No=0A> c. Don't care or need more informa=
tion=0AYes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.=A0 It's not OK to ke=
ep that suffix and not keep channel binding.=0A> 2. Should the WG recharter=
 and adopt the draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?=0A>=
=0A> a. Yes=0A> b. No=0A> c. Don't care or need more information=0AYes.=A0 =
I'd pursue it as an individual submission if not accepted, fyi.=A0 It'd be =
silly to have published rfc6680 and then not specify any actual naming attr=
ibute.=0A> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the draft-williams-kitten-k=
rb5-pkcross draft?=0A>=0A> a. Yes=0A> b. No=0A> c. Don't care or need more =
information=0AYes.=A0 Kerberos needs at least a strong method for exchangin=
g symmetric x-realm keys.=A0 The only implementation that provides that is =
AD, and only between realms in AD forests and between forests.=A0 Anyone wh=
o's been involved in manual keying or rekeying of x-realm trusts can attest=
 to it's awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really difficult to perfo=
rm without outages.=0ANico=0A-- =0A________________________________________=
_______=0AKitten mailing list=0AKitten@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/kitten
---1124617404-1168886413-1378759483=:73111
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Co=
urier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.=
&nbsp; It's not OK to keep that suffix and not keep channel binding.</div>=
=0A<div><br>Tearing out CB is a separate question in my opinion, can we hav=
e a separate consensus call on this?&nbsp; I'm not opposed to it, I just th=
ink it's different.&nbsp; Given the practical challenges in getting the cha=
nnel binding information from the current context is the app stacks I doubt=
 CB will in fact be implemented, so pulling CB has little impact I think.<b=
r><br>There hasn't been a lot of movement on the CB stuff, perhaps because =
no-one has actually implementing.&nbsp; We can pull it and I'll help author=
/define it as a different draft if there's demand for it later if that's wh=
at folks want.<br><br></div><div>-bill<br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-=
size:13px;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;background-color:=
transparent;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">------------------------=
--------<br>William J. Mills<br>"Paranoid" Yahoo!<br></div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-family: Courier New, courier, monaco,
 monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: times=
 new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <h=
r size=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht:bold;">From:</span></b> Nico Williams &lt;nico@cryptonector.com&gt;<br> =
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Shawn M Emery &lt;shaw=
n.emery@oracle.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span>=
</b> kitten@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span=
></b> Monday, September 9, 2013 12:25 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls<br> </font> </div>=
 <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br><div id=3D"yiv6527517610"><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><br>=0AOn Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, "Shawn M Emery" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:shawn.emery@oracle.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:=
shawn.emery@oracle.com">shawn.emery@oracle.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=0A&gt;<br=
>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; The WG is making the following consensus calls (which w=
ere formulated from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A=
&gt; 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS=
2 related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as =
an RFC?<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; a. Yes<br>=0A&gt; b. No<br>=0A&gt; c. Don't c=
are or need more information</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes, but that include=
s losing the -PLUS suffix.&nbsp; It's not OK to keep that suffix and not ke=
ep channel binding.</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; 2. Should the WG recharte=
r and adopt the draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?<br>=
=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; a. Yes<br>=0A&gt; b. No<br>=0A&gt; c. Don't care or need=
 more information</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes.&nbsp; I'd pursue it as an i=
ndividual submission if not accepted, fyi.&nbsp; It'd be silly to have publ=
ished rfc6680 and then not specify any actual naming attribute.</div>=0A<di=
v dir=3D"ltr">&gt; 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the draft-williams-=
kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; a. Yes<br>=0A&gt; b. No<br=
>=0A&gt; c. Don't care or need more information</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">Ye=
s.&nbsp; Kerberos needs at least a strong method for exchanging symmetric x=
-realm keys.&nbsp; The only implementation that provides that is AD, and on=
ly between realms in AD forests and between forests.&nbsp; Anyone who's bee=
n involved in manual keying or rekeying of x-realm trusts can attest to it'=
s awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really difficult to perform with=
out outages.</div>=0A=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">Nico<br>=0A-- </div></div><br>____=
___________________________________________<br>Kitten mailing list<br><a ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org">Kitten@iet=
f.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten</a><br><br><br></=
div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1124617404-1168886413-1378759483=:73111--

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Mon Sep  9 16:41:43 2013
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From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Dear KITTEN WG,

Your feedback would be appreciated on this I-D. This version
incorporates the input that Alexey and I received from folks here, as
well as discussion at the PRECIS WG session in Berlin:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-precis

One question in particular regarding preparation of usernames,
especially for Nico since he suggested the original text...

Version -03 said:

   3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters MAY be mapped to their
       lowercase equivalents.

In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that to:

   3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped to their
       lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to false positives
       during authentication and authorization, as described in
       [RFC6943]).

The rationale was that we really don't want to give people a gun to
shoot themselves with. Some folks in the PRECIS WG session leaned even
to "MUST" here, but SHOULD with an explanation of the consequences was
a compromise position. In any case, the original MAY seemed way too
weak to folks in the PRECIS WG. Please let us know if you have grave
concerns about the text in -04.

Thanks!

Peter

On 8/12/13 10:38 AM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> FYI.
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Re: [precis] I-D
> Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt Date: Sun, 04 Aug 2013
> 18:06:49 -0600 From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im> To:
> precis@ietf.org
> 
> Changes to address discussion in the WG session on Friday. I did
> this work in airports and on planes today, so I would not be
> surprised if the text isn't perfect...
> 
> On 8/4/13 6:04 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
>> Preparation and Comparison of Internationalized Strings Working
>> Group of the IETF.
>> 
>> Title           : Preparation and Comparison of Internationalized
>> Strings Representing Usernames and Passwords Author(s)       :
>> Peter Saint-Andre Alexey Melnikov Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt Pages           : 14 Date
>> : 2013-08-04
>> 
>> Abstract: This document describes how to handle Unicode strings
>> representing usernames and passwords.  This profile is intended
>> to be used by protocols that exchange or otherwise make use of
>> usernames and passwords.  This document obsoletes RFC 4013.
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis
>> 
>> There's also a htmlized version available at: 
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04
>> 
>> A diff from the previous version is available at: 
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04
>>
>>
>>
>> 
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>> 
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: 
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ precis mailing
>> list precis@ietf.org 
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/precis
>> 
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From nico@cryptonector.com  Mon Sep  9 17:36:00 2013
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So.... I've to subscribe to precis and go have the same discussion there
that we had here?  In few days, i guess.  I'm traveling today.

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<p dir=3D"ltr">So.... I&#39;ve to subscribe to precis and go have the same =
discussion there that we had here?=C2=A0 In few days, i guess.=C2=A0 I&#39;=
m traveling today.</p>

--bcaec53f3959f2fa9204e5fcafc1--

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Mon Sep  9 17:39:20 2013
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On 9/9/13 6:35 PM, Nico Williams wrote:
> So.... I've to subscribe to precis and go have the same discussion
> there that we had here?

Nope, I'm bringing the discussion here to make it easy for you. But
feel free to cross-post if you'd like (it's not necessary to subscribe
in order to post, per IETF policy).

Peter

- -- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From nico@cryptonector.com  Tue Sep 10 07:06:36 2013
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Cc: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>, "precis@ietf.org" <precis@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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On Monday, September 9, 2013, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Dear KITTEN WG,
>
> Your feedback would be appreciated on this I-D. This version
> incorporates the input that Alexey and I received from folks here, as
> well as discussion at the PRECIS WG session in Berlin:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-precis
>
> One question in particular regarding preparation of usernames,
> especially for Nico since he suggested the original text...
>
> Version -03 said:
>
>    3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters MAY be mapped to their
>        lowercase equivalents.
>
> In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that to:
>
>    3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped to their
>        lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to false positives
>        during authentication and authorization, as described in
>        [RFC6943]).
>
> The rationale was that we really don't want to give people a gun to
> shoot themselves with. Some folks in the PRECIS WG session leaned even
> to "MUST" here, but SHOULD with an explanation of the consequences was
> a compromise position. In any case, the original MAY seemed way too
> weak to folks in the PRECIS WG. Please let us know if you have grave
> concerns about the text in -04.
>

This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my vehement
objections to this.  I thought we were done the second time.  I believe
SASL applications and mechanisms MUST NOT do the above, not on the client
side, and that the server should be allowed to do what it wishes.  The only
exception is for password (and salt) processing in DIGEST/SCRAM-like
mechanisms where keys are derived from passwords on the client- (and
server-) sides, therefore canonical password representations are desirable,
and even then, case folding would be nothing short of -- and I must be
utterly frank here-- stupid, as it means dropping entropy needlessly.

The argument I made before was that we need to distinguish between query,
display, and storage strings.  If a username must be canonicalized then
this should be done where it must be used as a databased/directory lookup
key or as a cryptographic salt (where roughly the same considerations as
for passwords used to derive keys apply).  We should delay canonicalization
as much as possible so as to support the server operator's choice of
canonicalization.  I've mentioned before that many online games allow all
sorts of username forms that we'd consider silly in an enterprise
environment, but in online gaming they are quite desirable as a form of
styling.  Let's not put a straightjacket on users of this string
preparation -- let each operator pick their poison as much as possible.

The RFC6943 reference should be more specific.  What specific confusion
cases are we worried about?

Please have this argument on the KITTEN WG list.  I'm cc'ing
precis@ietf.orgjust this once, and I will not subscribe to it.  We've
had at least two
debates on SASLprep-bis at KITTEN.

Nico
--

--047d7ba975c862f67104e6080227
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Monday, September 9, 2013, Peter Saint-Andre  wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----<br>
Hash: SHA1<br>
<br>
Dear KITTEN WG,<br>
<br>
Your feedback would be appreciated on this I-D. This version<br>
incorporates the input that Alexey and I received from folks here, as<br>
well as discussion at the PRECIS WG session in Berlin:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-precis" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-preci=
s</a><br>
<br>
One question in particular regarding preparation of usernames,<br>
especially for Nico since he suggested the original text...<br>
<br>
Version -03 said:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03. =C2=A0Uppercase and titlecase characters MAY be mapped to t=
heir<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lowercase equivalents.<br>
<br>
In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that to:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03. =C2=A0Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped t=
o their<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to =
false positives<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0during authentication and authorization, as desc=
ribed in<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[RFC6943]).<br>
<br>
The rationale was that we really don&#39;t want to give people a gun to<br>
shoot themselves with. Some folks in the PRECIS WG session leaned even<br>
to &quot;MUST&quot; here, but SHOULD with an explanation of the consequence=
s was<br>
a compromise position. In any case, the original MAY seemed way too<br>
weak to folks in the PRECIS WG. Please let us know if you have grave<br>
concerns about the text in -04.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is the third time, I think, that I&#3=
9;ve had to voice my vehement objections to this. =C2=A0I thought we were d=
one the second time. =C2=A0I believe SASL applications and mechanisms MUST =
NOT do the above, not on the client side, and that the server should be all=
owed to do what it wishes. =C2=A0The only exception is for password (and sa=
lt)=C2=A0processing in DIGEST/SCRAM-like mechanisms where keys are derived =
from passwords on the client- (and server-) sides,=C2=A0therefore=C2=A0cano=
nical password representations are desirable, and even then, case folding w=
ould be nothing short of -- and I must be utterly frank here-- stupid, as i=
t means dropping entropy needlessly.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The argument I made before was that we need to distingu=
ish between query, display, and storage strings. =C2=A0If a username must b=
e canonicalized then this should be done where it must be used as a databas=
ed/directory lookup key or as a cryptographic salt (where roughly the same =
considerations as for passwords used to derive keys apply). =C2=A0We should=
 delay canonicalization as much as possible so as to support the server ope=
rator&#39;s choice of canonicalization. =C2=A0I&#39;ve mentioned before tha=
t many online games allow all sorts of username forms that we&#39;d conside=
r silly in an enterprise environment, but in online gaming they are quite d=
esirable as a form of styling. =C2=A0Let&#39;s not put a straightjacket on =
users of this string preparation -- let each operator pick their poison as =
much as possible.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The RFC6943 reference should be more specific. =C2=A0Wh=
at specific confusion cases are we worried about?<span></span></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Please have this argument on the KITTEN WG list. =C2=A0I&#39;m=
 cc&#39;ing <a href=3D"mailto:precis@ietf.org">precis@ietf.org</a> just thi=
s once, and I will not subscribe to it. =C2=A0We&#39;ve had at least two de=
bates on=C2=A0SASLprep-bis at KITTEN.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Nico</div>--=C2=A0

--047d7ba975c862f67104e6080227--

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Cc: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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On 09/09/2013 21:44, Bill Mills wrote:
>
> > Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.  It's not OK to keep 
> that suffix and not keep channel binding.
>
> Tearing out CB is a separate question in my opinion, can we have a 
> separate consensus call on this?  I'm not opposed to it, I just think 
> it's different.  Given the practical challenges in getting the channel 
> binding information from the current context is the app stacks I doubt 
> CB will in fact be implemented, so pulling CB has little impact I think.
>
> There hasn't been a lot of movement on the CB stuff, perhaps because 
> no-one has actually implementing.  We can pull it and I'll help 
> author/define it as a different draft if there's demand for it later 
> if that's what folks want.

I can tell you that we (Isode) implemented TLS channel binding using 
Cyrus SASL and openssl in both our clients and servers. So channel 
binding support in the OAuth mechanism are of interest to us.

> -bill
>
>
> --------------------------------
> William J. Mills
> "Paranoid" Yahoo!
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
> *To:* Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
> *Cc:* kitten@ietf.org
> *Sent:* Monday, September 9, 2013 12:25 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
>
>
> On Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, "Shawn M Emery" <shawn.emery@oracle.com 
> <mailto:shawn.emery@oracle.com>> wrote:
> >
> >
> > The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were 
> formulated from Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
> >
> > 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the 
> GS2 related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd 
> this as an RFC?
> >
> > a. Yes
> > b. No
> > c. Don't care or need more information
> Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS suffix.  It's not OK to keep 
> that suffix and not keep channel binding.
> > 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?
> >
> > a. Yes
> > b. No
> > c. Don't care or need more information
> Yes.  I'd pursue it as an individual submission if not accepted, fyi.  
> It'd be silly to have published rfc6680 and then not specify any 
> actual naming attribute.
> > 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?
> >
> > a. Yes
> > b. No
> > c. Don't care or need more information
> Yes.  Kerberos needs at least a strong method for exchanging symmetric 
> x-realm keys.  The only implementation that provides that is AD, and 
> only between realms in AD forests and between forests. Anyone who's 
> been involved in manual keying or rekeying of x-realm trusts can 
> attest to it's awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really 
> difficult to perform without outages.
> Nico
> --


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/09/2013 21:44, Bill Mills wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1378759483.73111.YahooMailNeo@web125605.mail.ne1.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Courier
        New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="ltr">&gt; Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS
          suffix.&nbsp; It's not OK to keep that suffix and not keep channel
          binding.</div>
        <div><br>
          Tearing out CB is a separate question in my opinion, can we
          have a separate consensus call on this?&nbsp; I'm not opposed to
          it, I just think it's different.&nbsp; Given the practical
          challenges in getting the channel binding information from the
          current context is the app stacks I doubt CB will in fact be
          implemented, so pulling CB has little impact I think.<br>
          <br>
          There hasn't been a lot of movement on the CB stuff, perhaps
          because no-one has actually implementing.&nbsp; We can pull it and
          I'll help author/define it as a different draft if there's
          demand for it later if that's what folks want.<br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I can tell you that we (Isode) implemented TLS channel binding using
    Cyrus SASL and openssl in both our clients and servers. So channel
    binding support in the OAuth mechanism are of interest to us.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1378759483.73111.YahooMailNeo@web125605.mail.ne1.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Courier
        New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
        <div>-bill<br>
          <br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-size:13px;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean,
          sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
          0, 0);">--------------------------------<br>
          William J. Mills<br>
          "Paranoid" Yahoo!<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-family: Courier New, courier, monaco,
          monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
          <div style="font-family: times new roman, new york, times,
            serif; font-size: 12pt;">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <hr size="1"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> <b><span
                    style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Nico
                Williams <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nico@cryptonector.com">&lt;nico@cryptonector.com&gt;</a><br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Shawn
                M Emery <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:shawn.emery@oracle.com">&lt;shawn.emery@oracle.com&gt;</a> <br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b>
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:kitten@ietf.org">kitten@ietf.org</a> <br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                Monday, September 9, 2013 12:25 PM<br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls<br>
              </font> </div>
            <div class="y_msg_container"><br>
              <div id="yiv6527517610">
                <div dir="ltr"><br>
                  On Sep 6, 2013 3:30 PM, "Shawn M Emery" &lt;<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                    ymailto="mailto:shawn.emery@oracle.com"
                    target="_blank" href="mailto:shawn.emery@oracle.com">shawn.emery@oracle.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt; The WG is making the following consensus calls
                  (which were formulated from Berlin's meeting held on
                  August 1st):<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt; 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth;
                  should we remove the GS2 related text from the draft
                  and continue the proceed to shepherd this as an RFC?<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt; a. Yes<br>
                  &gt; b. No<br>
                  &gt; c. Don't care or need more information</div>
                <div dir="ltr">Yes, but that includes losing the -PLUS
                  suffix.&nbsp; It's not OK to keep that suffix and not keep
                  channel binding.</div>
                <div dir="ltr">&gt; 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt
                  the draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes
                  draft?<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt; a. Yes<br>
                  &gt; b. No<br>
                  &gt; c. Don't care or need more information</div>
                <div dir="ltr">Yes.&nbsp; I'd pursue it as an individual
                  submission if not accepted, fyi.&nbsp; It'd be silly to
                  have published rfc6680 and then not specify any actual
                  naming attribute.</div>
                <div dir="ltr">&gt; 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt
                  the draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?<br>
                  &gt;<br>
                  &gt; a. Yes<br>
                  &gt; b. No<br>
                  &gt; c. Don't care or need more information</div>
                <div dir="ltr">Yes.&nbsp; Kerberos needs at least a strong
                  method for exchanging symmetric x-realm keys.&nbsp; The
                  only implementation that provides that is AD, and only
                  between realms in AD forests and between forests.&nbsp;
                  Anyone who's been involved in manual keying or
                  rekeying of x-realm trusts can attest to it's
                  awfulness, and rekeying in particular is really
                  difficult to perform without outages.</div>
                <div dir="ltr">Nico<br>
                  --<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:

>> In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that to:
>>
>>    3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped to their
>>        lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to false positives
>>        during authentication and authorization, as described in
>>        [RFC6943]).
>>
>
> This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my vehement
> objections to this.  I thought we were done the second time.  I believe
> SASL applications and mechanisms MUST NOT do the above, not on the client
> side, and that the server should be allowed to do what it wishes.

If the text above would have any bearing on SASL implementations (which
isn't clear to me), I would strongly agree with you that the text above
is a Bad Idea.

Generally, I believe the use-case of I18N of username & password have
special requirements that have been ignored by the PRECIS WG because the
username/password requirements are sometimes conflicting with other
goals of PRECIS and there doesn't seem to be enough interest to cater to
both communities at the same time.  Perhaps that is fine (I understand
PRECIS wants to publish), but then it should be made clear that PRECIS
will have no immediate bearing on SASLprepNG.

/Simon

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Wed Sep 11 11:04:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: [precis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 9/10/13 8:06 AM, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Monday, September 9, 2013, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
> 
> Dear KITTEN WG,
> 
> Your feedback would be appreciated on this I-D. This version 
> incorporates the input that Alexey and I received from folks here,
> as well as discussion at the PRECIS WG session in Berlin:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/minutes/minutes-87-precis
> 
> One question in particular regarding preparation of usernames, 
> especially for Nico since he suggested the original text...
> 
> Version -03 said:
> 
> 3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters MAY be mapped to their 
> lowercase equivalents.
> 
> In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that to:
> 
> 3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped to their 
> lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to false positives 
> during authentication and authorization, as described in 
> [RFC6943]).
> 
> The rationale was that we really don't want to give people a gun
> to shoot themselves with. Some folks in the PRECIS WG session
> leaned even to "MUST" here, but SHOULD with an explanation of the
> consequences was a compromise position. In any case, the original
> MAY seemed way too weak to folks in the PRECIS WG. Please let us
> know if you have grave concerns about the text in -04.
> 
> 
> This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my
> vehement objections to this.  I thought we were done the second
> time.

Hi Nico, I don't think vehemence is needed. We have some different
perspectives, and we're trying to find common ground.

Would you perhaps have time to listen to the recording of the PRECIS
WG session in Berlin?

Also, would you be available for a phone conference on this topic so
that we can work through it in closer to real time? Or might you be
coming to the IETF meeting in Vancouver?

I'm out of time for the moment but I will reply at greater length soon.

(I include the rest of your message below because I have not yet seen
it arrive on the PRECIS list....)

> I believe SASL applications and mechanisms MUST NOT do the above,
> not on the client side, and that the server should be allowed to do
> what it wishes. The only exception is for password (and salt)
> processing in DIGEST/SCRAM-like mechanisms where keys are derived
> from passwords on the client- (and server-) sides, therefore
> canonical password representations are desirable, and even then,
> case folding would be nothing short of -- and I must be utterly
> frank here-- stupid, as it means dropping entropy needlessly.
> 
> The argument I made before was that we need to distinguish between 
> query, display, and storage strings.  If a username must be 
> canonicalized then this should be done where it must be used as a 
> databased/directory lookup key or as a cryptographic salt (where
> roughly the same considerations as for passwords used to derive
> keys apply).  We should delay canonicalization as much as possible
> so as to support the server operator's choice of canonicalization.
> I've mentioned before that many online games allow all sorts of
> username forms that we'd consider silly in an enterprise
> environment, but in online gaming they are quite desirable as a
> form of styling.  Let's not put a straightjacket on users of this
> string preparation -- let each operator pick their poison as much
> as possible.
> 
> The RFC6943 reference should be more specific.  What specific
> confusion cases are we worried about?
> 
> Please have this argument on the KITTEN WG list.  I'm cc'ing 
> precis@ietf.org <mailto:precis@ietf.org> just this once, and I will
> not subscribe to it.  We've had at least two debates on
> SASLprep-bis at KITTEN.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 9/11/13 11:38 AM, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com> writes:
> 
>>> In version -04, based on PRECIS WG discussion, we changed that
>>> to:
>>> 
>>> 3.  Uppercase and titlecase characters SHOULD be mapped to
>>> their lowercase equivalents (not doing so can lead to false
>>> positives during authentication and authorization, as described
>>> in [RFC6943]).
>>> 
>> 
>> This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my
>> vehement objections to this.  I thought we were done the second
>> time.  I believe SASL applications and mechanisms MUST NOT do the
>> above, not on the client side, and that the server should be
>> allowed to do what it wishes.
> 
> If the text above would have any bearing on SASL implementations
> (which isn't clear to me), I would strongly agree with you that the
> text above is a Bad Idea.
> 
> Generally, I believe the use-case of I18N of username & password
> have special requirements that have been ignored by the PRECIS WG
> because the username/password requirements are sometimes
> conflicting with other goals of PRECIS and there doesn't seem to be
> enough interest to cater to both communities at the same time.
> Perhaps that is fine (I understand PRECIS wants to publish), but
> then it should be made clear that PRECIS will have no immediate
> bearing on SASLprepNG.

Hi Simon,

Actually that text comes from draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04#section-4.2

As I noted to Nico, we need to get this right and we need to take the
time to do so. Alexey and I are committed to doing that, and we'll
find a way to make it happen.

Peter

- -- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From florob@babelmonkeys.de  Wed Sep 11 11:17:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [kitten] [precis] Fwd: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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Am 10.09.2013 16:06, schrieb Nico Williams:
> This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my vehement
> objections to this.  I thought we were done the second time.  I believe
> SASL applications and mechanisms MUST NOT do the above, not on the
> client side, and that the server should be allowed to do what it wishes.
>  The only exception is for password (and salt) processing in
> DIGEST/SCRAM-like mechanisms where keys are derived from passwords on
> the client- (and server-) sides, therefore canonical password
> representations are desirable, and even then, case folding would be
> nothing short of -- and I must be utterly frank here-- stupid, as it
> means dropping entropy needlessly.
> 
> The argument I made before was that we need to distinguish between
> query, display, and storage strings.  If a username must be
> canonicalized then this should be done where it must be used as a
> databased/directory lookup key or as a cryptographic salt (where roughly
> the same considerations as for passwords used to derive keys apply).  We
> should delay canonicalization as much as possible so as to support the
> server operator's choice of canonicalization.  I've mentioned before
> that many online games allow all sorts of username forms that we'd
> consider silly in an enterprise environment, but in online gaming they
> are quite desirable as a form of styling.  Let's not put a
> straightjacket on users of this string preparation -- let each operator
> pick their poison as much as possible.
> 

I'm a bit confused. My impression is that the draft already contains
text very much in that spirit:
«
   SASL mechanisms that directly re-use this profile MUST specify
   whether and when case mapping is to be applied to authentication
   identifiers.  SASL mechanisms SHOULD delay any case mapping to the
   last possible moment, such as when doing a lookup by username,
   username comparisons, or generating a cryptographic salt from a
   username.  In keeping with RFC4422, SASL mechanisms are not to apply
   this or any other profile to authorization identifiers.
»

While online games might not always want case folded strings, I doubt
having two usernames that differ only in case is ever desirable.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Wed Sep 11 21:02:30 2013
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On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 1:04 PM, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im> wrote:
> On 9/10/13 8:06 AM, Nico Williams wrote:
>> On Monday, September 9, 2013, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>> This is the third time, I think, that I've had to voice my
>> vehement objections to this.  I thought we were done the second
>> time.
>
> Hi Nico, I don't think vehemence is needed. We have some different
> perspectives, and we're trying to find common ground.

I misread anyways, then overreacted.  Sorry about that.

I have no objection to telling people that they should (not must)
treat usernames case-insensitively.  They should be told to preserve
case as much as possible though, if they allow mixed-case usernames at
all.  Also, if this is a recommendation for people *deploying* or
people designing mechanisms, then the recommendation shouldn't use
RFC2119 language (since it's not a recommendation as to what an
implementation should do.  Finally, if the only goal is to prevent
confusion (thinking that two usernames are equivalent when they are
not), shouldn't the prescription be to check for case-insensitive
collisions at *enrollment* time?  I would think so -- then the
recommendation would not apply to, say, mechanism implementors (since
SASL doesn't deal with enrollment) but to system integrators --
recommendations and requirements about enrollment could be stated in
RFC2119 language.

So, there's some subtle things here to get right.

Also, if the goal is to be case-insensitive then that should be
stated.  As should be case-preservation.  I'm not sure that specifying
the nitty gritty of how case-insensitivity is obtained matters much
here.

> Would you perhaps have time to listen to the recording of the PRECIS
> WG session in Berlin?

Sure.  I'll take a listen.

> Also, would you be available for a phone conference on this topic so
> that we can work through it in closer to real time? Or might you be
> coming to the IETF meeting in Vancouver?

I'm thinking I have to go to Vancouver, but as usual it probably won't
be for the whole week.  My primary interests now lie in KITTEN and
HTTPauth WGs.

Nico
--

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Cc: kitten@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@MIT.EDU> writes:

> Folks, this message starts a consensus call on the question of whether
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 should adopt the proposal to use
> CBC mode rather than CTS mode.
>
> Comments in favor or against this change should be received by September
> 16, 2013.
>
> Even if you have commented in the past, please send in a comment again.

In favor, for reasons I've already said.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Sep 17 10:04:43 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
References: <522A3B89.1010307@oracle.com> <CAK3OfOhUDPvAZbL-rCnXn78KQidOhgW_1j8Evy9guwOerMCyqQ@mail.gmail.com> <1378759483.73111.YahooMailNeo@web125605.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <52303E16.8010801@isode.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2013 13:04:33 -0400
In-Reply-To: <52303E16.8010801@isode.com> (Alexey Melnikov's message of "Wed,  11 Sep 2013 10:55:34 +0100")
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Cc: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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I don't think CB can stay without mutual auth.

At the GSS layer, perhaps we can talk about CB without mutual auth,
although I find that very confusing.  However, for SASL, what people
generally want from CB strongly requires mutual auth.


From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Sep 17 10:08:23 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
References: <tslzjrpyabj.fsf@mit.edu>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2013 13:08:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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We appear to have a strong consensus in favor of this change to use CBC
mode rather than CTS.

I'd ask the authors to prepare and submit a new draft with a new name,
probably draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cbc-hmac-sha2


Sorry about all the delays involved in coming to this consensus.  I
appreciate the effort spent by all in the discussion.

From shawn.emery@oracle.com  Tue Sep 17 23:49:07 2013
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Subject: [kitten] IETF 88 - Agenda Items
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There should be lots of agenda items to put on a possible Vancouver 
session given recent activity on the list.  Please submit these topicsto 
the list or co-chairs no later than 9/23.

Shawn.
kitten co-chair
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    <font size="+1"><tt><br>
        There should be lots of agenda items to put on a possible <font
          size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">Vancouver</font> </font></font>session
        given <font size="+1">recent <font size="+1"><font size="+1">activity</font>
            on the list</font></font>.&nbsp; Please submit <font size="+1">these
          topics</font></tt></font><font size="+1"><tt> </tt></font><font
      size="+1"><tt><font size="+1"><tt>to the list or co-chairs no
            later than <font size="+1">9</font>/2<font size="+1">3</font>.</tt></font><br>
        <br>
        <font size="+1">Shawn.</font></tt></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><tt><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><tt><font
                size="+1"><font size="+1">kitten co-chair<br>
                </font></font></tt></font><font size="+1">--</font><br>
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From mpeck@mitre.org  Wed Sep 18 06:12:42 2013
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From: "Peck, Michael A" <mpeck@mitre.org>
To: 'Sam Hartman' <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for	draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Thanks. We will submit a new draft shortly reflecting the working group con=
sensus to use CBC mode.

Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: kitten-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:kitten-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Sam Hartman
Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2013 1:08 PM
To: Sam Hartman
Cc: kitten@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Call: Use CBC for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts=
-hmac-sha2-01

We appear to have a strong consensus in favor of this change to use CBC
mode rather than CTS.

I'd ask the authors to prepare and submit a new draft with a new name,
probably draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cbc-hmac-sha2


Sorry about all the delays involved in coming to this consensus.  I
appreciate the effort spent by all in the discussion.
_______________________________________________
Kitten mailing list
Kitten@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten

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From: "Cantor, Scott" <cantor.2@osu.edu>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>, "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] IETF 88 - Agenda Items
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On 9/18/13 2:49 AM, "Shawn M Emery" <shawn.emery@oracle.com> wrote:

>
>There should be lots of agenda items to put on a possible
>Vancouversession given recent activity on the list.  Please submit these
>topics to the list or co-chairs no later than 9/23.

I should be submitting a "final" draft of the SAML-EC mechanism this week
and would like to start the WGLC process on that. Don't know if that's an
agenda item per se, just noting it.

-- Scott



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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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On 09/02/2013 12:09 AM, Luke Howard wrote:
> I think these are all pretty reasonable proposals. I think I like 1a/2a.

I went with 2a.  The new interfaces are:

     #define GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC_TOKEN 12

     OM_uint32 gss_get_mic_iov(OM_uint32 *minor_status, 

                               gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, 

                               gss_qop_t qop_req, 

                               gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov, 

                               int iov_count); 


     OM_uint32 gss_get_mic_iov_length(OM_uint32 *minor_status, 

                                      gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, 

                                      gss_qop_t qop_req, 

                                      gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov, 

                                      iov_count); 


     OM_uint32 gss_verify_mic_iov(OM_uint32 *minor_status, 

                                  gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, 

                                  gss_qop_t *qop_state, 

                                  gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov, 

                                  int iov_count); 


DATA and SIGN_ONLY buffers are signed, with the token going into the 
MIC_TOKEN buffer.  As usual, we use the __stdcall convention on Windows.


From lukeh@padl.com  Wed Sep 18 21:46:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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Great. I look forward to adding support for this to Moonshot and =
gss_browserid. Should be able to do that in early October.

-- Luke

On 19/09/2013, at 2:24 PM, Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU> wrote:

> On 09/02/2013 12:09 AM, Luke Howard wrote:
>> I think these are all pretty reasonable proposals. I think I like =
1a/2a.
>=20
> I went with 2a.  The new interfaces are:
>=20
>    #define GSS_IOV_BUFFER_TYPE_MIC_TOKEN 12
>=20
>    OM_uint32 gss_get_mic_iov(OM_uint32 *minor_status,=20
>                              gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,=20
>                              gss_qop_t qop_req,=20
>                              gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov,=20
>                              int iov_count);=20
>=20
>    OM_uint32 gss_get_mic_iov_length(OM_uint32 *minor_status,=20
>                                     gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,=20
>                                     gss_qop_t qop_req,=20
>                                     gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov,=20
>                                     iov_count);=20
>=20
>    OM_uint32 gss_verify_mic_iov(OM_uint32 *minor_status,=20
>                                 gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,=20
>                                 gss_qop_t *qop_state,=20
>                                 gss_iov_buffer_desc *iov,=20
>                                 int iov_count);=20
>=20
> DATA and SIGN_ONLY buffers are signed, with the token going into the =
MIC_TOKEN buffer.  As usual, we use the __stdcall convention on Windows.
>=20

--
Luke Howard / lukeh@padl.com
www.padl.com / www.lukehoward.com


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Greg Hudson wrote:
> 
> DATA and SIGN_ONLY buffers are signed, with the token going into the 
> MIC_TOKEN buffer.  As usual, we use the __stdcall convention on Windows.

__stdcall is specific to 32-bit (x86), it does not exist on 64-bit (x64).

-Martin


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Subject: Re: [kitten] GSS_GetMIC and iovs
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Martin Rex wrote:
> Greg Hudson wrote:
> > 
> > DATA and SIGN_ONLY buffers are signed, with the token going into the 
> > MIC_TOKEN buffer.  As usual, we use the __stdcall convention on Windows.
> 
> __stdcall is specific to 32-bit (x86), it does not exist on 64-bit (x64).

Btw. Windows' own type for the purpose of attaching calling conventions
to system function (typically DLL exports) is "WINAPI", defined in windef.h

-Martin

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To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
References: <522A3B89.1010307@oracle.com>
From: Tom Yu <tlyu@MIT.EDU>
Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2013 22:52:14 -0400
In-Reply-To: <522A3B89.1010307@oracle.com> (Shawn M. Emery's message of "Fri, 06 Sep 2013 14:31:05 -0600")
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Cc: kitten@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> writes:

> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the
> GS2 related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd
> this as an RFC?

a. Yes

But I also agree with comments by Nico and Sam.

> 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the
> draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?

a. Yes

> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the
> draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross draft?

a. Yes

From kaduk@mit.edu  Thu Sep 19 20:57:54 2013
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Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2013 23:57:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@MIT.EDU>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
In-Reply-To: <522A3B89.1010307@oracle.com>
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Cc: kitten@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls
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On Fri, 6 Sep 2013, Shawn M Emery wrote:

>
> The WG is making the following consensus calls (which were formulated from 
> Berlin's meeting held on August 1st):
>
> 1. In regards to draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth; should we remove the GS2 
> related text from the draft and continue the proceed to shepherd this as an 
> RFC?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

(a) Yes.

> 2. Should the WG recharter and adopt the 
> draft-williams-kitten-generic-naming-attributes draft?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

(a) Yes.

> 3. Should the WG recharter and adopt the draft-williams-kitten-krb5-pkcross 
> draft?
>
> a. Yes
> b. No
> c. Don't care or need more information

(a) Yes.

-Ben

From paumil@microsoft.com  Fri Sep 20 17:28:15 2013
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From: "Paul Miller (NT)" <paumil@microsoft.com>
To: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01 
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Subject: [kitten] draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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--_000_a8e701bb331e43bea50a1f59505b1b88BLUPR03MB279namprd03pro_
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I should first introduce myself as I am most likely unfamiliar to most of y=
ou.  My name is Paul Miller and I am the developer responsible for the Kerb=
eros implementation in Windows.  In addition to working on Kerberos, I also=
 am primarily responsible for the SSPI interface.  Michiko Short is out of =
office until November; in the interim I will be the Microsoft representativ=
e to the working group.  I apologize for the lateness of this communication=
.

Last month I met with Michiko and our cryptographer Niels Ferguson along wi=
th a few other stakeholders to discuss the draft and the possibility of usi=
ng the CBC cipher mode instead of CTS.  Our conclusion is that the risk of =
application compatibility when using a cipher suite that does not preserve =
the length of the cipher text is too high.  Most Windows consumers of SSPI =
for user authentication call SPNEGO.  This historically negotiates either K=
erberos or NTLM.  NTLM uses the RC4 stream cipher which preserves length, w=
hile Kerberos between Windows systems would use either RC4 or AES-CTS, both=
 of which are length preserving.  While it is true that most applications d=
o not call into SSPI directly, instead going through a component like RPC t=
hat will handle message encryption correctly, even the fraction of applicat=
ions that call directly still represents thousands of pieces of software.  =
Of these, a non-trivial percentage are likely not to handle data expansion =
correctly.  It is true that DES has padding and that as a result callers sh=
ould handle this correctly, but due to the fact that DES has never been neg=
otiated by default between Windows systems (and is even disabled by default=
 in current versions) means that test coverage of third party applications =
with DES encryption is essentially non-existent.

Due to the application compatibility risk that we would face, we do not fee=
l that CBC is worth the risk.  CTS is proven to work for our callers.

Here are some other unordered observations from that meeting:

We use CTS today with AES so the complexity penalty for using it is already=
 paid.  Using known-good code reduces the chance of introducing new securit=
y holes.

Using SHA-384 serves no purpose.  It's the same operation as SHA-512 and th=
us no cheaper to perform.

Alternately, there as AES-CMAC which has the benefit of reusing the AES cod=
e and can be accelerated with AES-NI, but it is only 128 bits of output.

I would also offer that CTS is in fact CBC where the padding is cipher text=
 from the second to last block.  The property of this padding where we can =
then omit the cipher text that is absorbed into the last block of plain tex=
t in order to preserve length is orthogonal to the properties of the cipher=
 mode.  I do not see where using the CTS mode would then impact the ability=
 of cryptographic implementations to support AES or the compliance of those=
 implementations with security standards.

Paul J. Miller


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I should first introduce myself as I am most likely =
unfamiliar to most of you.&nbsp; My name is Paul Miller and I am the develo=
per responsible for the Kerberos implementation in Windows.&nbsp; In additi=
on to working on Kerberos, I also am primarily
 responsible for the SSPI interface.&nbsp; Michiko Short is out of office u=
ntil November; in the interim I will be the Microsoft representative to the=
 working group.&nbsp; I apologize for the lateness of this communication.<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Last month I met with Michiko and our cryptographer =
Niels Ferguson along with a few other stakeholders to discuss the draft and=
 the possibility of using the CBC cipher mode instead of CTS.&nbsp; Our con=
clusion is that the risk of application
 compatibility when using a cipher suite that does not preserve the length =
of the cipher text is too high.&nbsp; Most Windows consumers of SSPI for us=
er authentication call SPNEGO.&nbsp; This historically negotiates either Ke=
rberos or NTLM.&nbsp; NTLM uses the RC4 stream
 cipher which preserves length, while Kerberos between Windows systems woul=
d use either RC4 or AES-CTS, both of which are length preserving.&nbsp; Whi=
le it is true that most applications do not call into SSPI directly, instea=
d going through a component like RPC
 that will handle message encryption correctly, even the fraction of applic=
ations that call directly still represents thousands of pieces of software.=
&nbsp; Of these, a non-trivial percentage are likely not to handle data exp=
ansion correctly.&nbsp; It is true that DES
 has padding and that as a result callers should handle this correctly, but=
 due to the fact that DES has never been negotiated by default between Wind=
ows systems (and is even disabled by default in current versions) means tha=
t test coverage of third party applications
 with DES encryption is essentially non-existent.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Due to the application compatibility risk that we wo=
uld face, we do not feel that CBC is worth the risk.&nbsp; CTS is proven to=
 work for our callers.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Here are some other unordered observations from that=
 meeting:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">We use CTS today with AES=
 so the complexity penalty for using it is already paid.&nbsp; Using known-=
good code reduces the chance of introducing new security holes.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">Using SHA-384 serves no p=
urpose.&nbsp; It&#8217;s the same operation as SHA-512 and thus no cheaper =
to perform.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in">Alternately, there as AES=
-CMAC which has the benefit of reusing the AES code and can be accelerated =
with AES-NI, but it is only 128 bits of output.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would also offer that CTS is in fact CBC where the=
 padding is cipher text from the second to last block.&nbsp; The property o=
f this padding where we can then omit the cipher text that is absorbed into=
 the last block of plain text in order
 to preserve length is orthogonal to the properties of the cipher mode.&nbs=
p; I do not see where using the CTS mode would then impact the ability of c=
ryptographic implementations to support AES or the compliance of those impl=
ementations with security standards.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Paul J. Miller<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_a8e701bb331e43bea50a1f59505b1b88BLUPR03MB279namprd03pro_--

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Sep 23 09:42:18 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Hi.
With my chair hat on, does anyone wish to re-open the discussion of the
CBC decision based on this late input?

Josh and I believe that the bar for re-opening the discussion is
relatively low but does require support from more than just Paul.
I have not had a chance to seek Shawn's input on this process question.


However, the bar for reversing our previous decision is higher than if
this message had been received prior to the consensus call.
At this point, the direction of the WG is CBC and we're evaluating
changing directions.
Which of course we can do, but it requires sufficient support from the
group.



Sam hartman
Kitten co-chair.

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On Mon, 23 Sep 2013, Sam Hartman wrote:

> Hi.
> With my chair hat on, does anyone wish to re-open the discussion of the
> CBC decision based on this late input?

No comment on that particular question as of yet, but I would ask for a 
clarification from Paul -- when he says that "We use CTS today with AES so 
the complexity penalty for using it is already paid.  Using known-good 
code reduces the chance of introducing new security holes.", does this 
account for the difference between the existing enctypes (17,18) and the 
propsed enctypes with respect to the use of a confounder versus explicit 
initialization vector, and the the corresponding need to special-case 
short inputs in the new proposal?  I could not tell what Microsoft's 
position on the short-input behavior was from Paul's initial message.

-Ben

> Josh and I believe that the bar for re-opening the discussion is
> relatively low but does require support from more than just Paul.
> I have not had a chance to seek Shawn's input on this process question.
>
>
> However, the bar for reversing our previous decision is higher than if
> this message had been received prior to the consensus call.
> At this point, the direction of the WG is CBC and we're evaluating
> changing directions.
> Which of course we can do, but it requires sufficient support from the
> group.

From nico@cryptonector.com  Mon Sep 23 15:52:43 2013
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Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2013 17:52:30 -0500
From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: "Paul Miller (NT)" <paumil@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 12:28:06AM +0000, Paul Miller (NT) wrote:
> Last month I met with Michiko and our cryptographer Niels Ferguson
> along with a few other stakeholders to discuss the draft and the
> possibility of using the CBC cipher mode instead of CTS.  Our
> conclusion is that the risk of application compatibility when using a
> cipher suite that does not preserve the length of the cipher text is
> too high.  Most Windows consumers of SSPI for user authentication call
> SPNEGO.  This historically negotiates either Kerberos or NTLM.  NTLM
> uses the RC4 stream cipher which preserves length, while Kerberos
> between Windows systems would use either RC4 or AES-CTS, both of which
> are length preserving.  While it is true that most applications do not
> call into SSPI directly, instead going through a component like RPC
> that will handle message encryption correctly, even the fraction of
> applications that call directly still represents thousands of pieces
> of software.  Of these, a non-trivial percentage are likely not to
> handle data expansion correctly.  It is true that DES has padding and
> that as a result callers should handle this correctly, but due to the
> fact that DES has never been negotiated by default between Windows
> systems (and is even disabled by default in current versions) means
> that test coverage of third party applications with DES encryption is
> essentially non-existent.

Some questions:

1) Is this a problem where apps use SSPI incorrectly, or is it more
   general, that SSPI cannot use mechanisms with enctypes with variable
   padding?

2) If the answe to (1) is that it's not a general problem, is it
   specific to MS-RPC or is it more general?

3) What are the failure modes for potentially affected apps?

   Do apps... crash?  or just fail to communicate when the session key
   enctype requires variable padding?

4) What does bad app code look like?
   (so we can understand the issues, so we can spot problem apps)

5) Can the system (SSPI) detect bad apps and work around this problem?
   (by, e.g., negotiating the older CTS enctypes)

Nico
-- 

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Sep 23 17:36:42 2013
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Subject: [kitten] I-D Action: draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-saml-ec-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication Technology Next Gen=
eration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : SAML Enhanced Client SASL and GSS-API Mechanisms
	Author(s)       : Scott Cantor
                          Simon Josefsson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-saml-ec-10.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2013-09-23

Abstract:
   Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 2.0 is a generalized
   framework for the exchange of security-related information between
   asserting and relying parties.  Simple Authentication and Security
   Layer (SASL) and the Generic Security Service Application Program
   Interface (GSS-API) are application frameworks to facilitate an
   extensible authentication model.  This document specifies a SASL and
   GSS-API mechanism for SAML 2.0 that leverages the capabilities of a
   SAML-aware "enhanced client" to address significant barriers to
   federated authentication in a manner that encourages reuse of
   existing SAML bindings and profiles designed for non-browser
   scenarios.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-saml-ec

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-saml-ec-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-kitten-sasl-saml-ec-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From lukeh@padl.com  Mon Sep 23 21:16:33 2013
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--Apple-Mail=_3B34173F-EFB2-4103-9734-60040658DA97
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Paul,

In a putative SSPI implementation of RFC 4121 enctypes with padding, =
would you put the 4121 filler in SECBUFFER_PADDING or in =
SECBUFFER_TOKEN?

In our scatter-gather implementation in MIT, it looks like:

    /* GSS: =
-------GSS-HEADER--------+-DATA--+-PAD-+----------GSS-TRAILER----------*/
    /* CFX: GSS-Header | Kerb-Header | Data  |     | EC | E(Header) | =
Kerb-Trailer */

i.e. the EC goes in the trailer buffer (because I drew a [possibly =
erroneous] pedantic distinction between 4121-layer filler and 3961-layer =
padding). That makes for variable length trailer buffers if EC is not =
fixed (obviously, this is just API semantics).

SSPI has a single token buffer, so you have to use RRC. Would it look =
like:

    /* SSP: =
-----------------SSPI-TOKEN-------------------------+-DATA--+-PAD-*/
    /* CFX: GSS-Header | E(Header) | Kerb-Trailer | Kerb-Header | Data  =
| EC  */

or:

    /* SSP: =
-----------------SSPI-TOKEN------------------------------+-DATA--+-PAD-*/
    /* CFX: GSS-Header | EC | E(Header) | Kerb-Trailer | Kerb-Header | =
Data  |     */

i.e. is your compatibility concern that applications can't deal with =
padding at all, or that they can't deal with variable length tokens, or =
something else?

cheers,
Luke=

--Apple-Mail=_3B34173F-EFB2-4103-9734-60040658DA97
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><base href=3D"x-msg://3490/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Paul,<div><br></div><div>In a =
putative SSPI implementation of RFC 4121 enctypes with padding, would =
you put the 4121 filler in SECBUFFER_PADDING or in =
SECBUFFER_TOKEN?</div><div><br></div><div><div>In our scatter-gather =
implementation in MIT, it looks like:</div><div><br></div><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; /* GSS: =
-------GSS-HEADER--------+-DATA--+-PAD-+----------GSS-TRAILER----------*/<=
/span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; "><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><span style=3D"font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; /* CFX: =
GSS-Header | Kerb-Header | Data &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; | EC | E(Header) | =
Kerb-Trailer */<br></span></font><br></div><div>i.e. the EC goes in the =
trailer buffer (because I drew a [possibly erroneous] pedantic =
distinction between 4121-layer filler and 3961-layer padding). That =
makes for variable length trailer buffers if EC is not fixed (obviously, =
this is just API semantics).</div><div><br></div><div>SSPI has a single =
token buffer, so you have to use RRC. Would it look =
like:</div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; /* SSP: =
-----------------SSPI-TOKEN-------------------------+-DATA--+-PAD-*/</span=
><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; "></div><div><span =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; /* CFX: =
GSS-Header </span><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; =
">| E(Header) | Kerb-Trailer |&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; font-size: 14px; ">Kerb-Header | Data &nbsp;| EC =
&nbsp;*/</span></div><div><br></div></div><div>or:</div><div><br></div><di=
v><div><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; /* SSP: =
-----------------SSPI-TOKEN------------------------------+-DATA--+-PAD-*/<=
/span><br style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; =
"></div><div><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; =
">&nbsp; &nbsp; /* CFX: GSS-Header&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family:=
 Courier; font-size: 14px; ">| EC | E(Header) | Kerb-Trailer =
|&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: Courier; font-size: 14px; =
">Kerb-Header | Data &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; =
*/</span></div><div><br></div><div>i.e. is your compatibility concern =
that applications can't deal with padding at all, or that they can't =
deal with variable length tokens, or something =
else?</div><div><br></div></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Luke</div></body></=
html>=

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From simon@josefsson.org  Tue Sep 24 03:01:11 2013
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
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Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 12:01:03 +0200
In-Reply-To: <5230B3B3.3040805@babelmonkeys.de> (Florian Zeitz's message of "Wed, 11 Sep 2013 20:17:23 +0200")
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de> writes:

> While online games might not always want case folded strings, I doubt
> having two usernames that differ only in case is ever desirable.

I have accounts in systems were that is used -- for example, in one I
have a lower-case username 'jas' for the ordinary user and an uppercase
variant 'JAS' as a personalized admin account.

In general, I believe that any I18N solution that disallow reasonable
semantics of how username and passwords are interpreted will be
completely ignored.  What can (and should) be discussed is what
"reasonable semantics" means.  But forcing uppercase and lowercase
characters to be regarded as the same is to me so completely and
obviously unreasonable that I believe there is a disconnect between
requirements and solution.

/Simon

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Sep 24 07:18:11 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
References: <51FEEC99.1020901@stpeter.im> <52090F96.30700@stpeter.im> <522E5CAA.5010902@stpeter.im> <CAK3OfOifNHzyCC=Acy7ZUykTJ7bU4ecH0iJw8VkhyOpSOrk+hQ@mail.gmail.com> <5230B3B3.3040805@babelmonkeys.de> <87zjr2pmhs.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:17:57 -0400
In-Reply-To: <87zjr2pmhs.fsf@latte.josefsson.org> (Simon Josefsson's message of "Tue, 24 Sep 2013 12:01:03 +0200")
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>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> writes:

    Simon> Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de> writes:
    >> While online games might not always want case folded strings, I
    >> doubt having two usernames that differ only in case is ever
    >> desirable.

    Simon> I have accounts in systems were that is used -- for example,
    Simon> in one I have a lower-case username 'jas' for the ordinary
    Simon> user and an uppercase variant 'JAS' as a personalized admin
    Simon> account.

    Simon> In general, I believe that any I18N solution that disallow
    Simon> reasonable semantics of how username and passwords are
    Simon> interpreted will be completely ignored.  What can (and
    Simon> should) be discussed is what "reasonable semantics" means.
    Simon> But forcing uppercase and lowercase characters to be regarded
    Simon> as the same is to me so completely and obviously unreasonable
    Simon> that I believe there is a disconnect between requirements and
    Simon> solution.

For myself, I've viewed a lot of systems, some of which case fold
usernames and some of which do not.

I think there's a lot of evidence that  systems like AD that case-fold
usernames are easier to use.
In my mind sufficient evidence to try and move the internet in that
direction.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Sep 24 07:41:46 2013
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@MIT.EDU>
References: <a8e701bb331e43bea50a1f59505b1b88@BLUPR03MB279.namprd03.prod.outlook.com> <tslob7jbicd.fsf@mit.edu> <alpine.GSO.1.10.1309231752330.16692@multics.mit.edu>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:41:35 -0400
In-Reply-To: <alpine.GSO.1.10.1309231752330.16692@multics.mit.edu> (Benjamin Kaduk's message of "Mon, 23 Sep 2013 17:58:51 -0400 (EDT)")
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Subject: Re: [kitten] draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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>>>>> "Benjamin" == Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@MIT.EDU> writes:

    Benjamin> On Mon, 23 Sep 2013, Sam Hartman wrote:
    >> Hi.  With my chair hat on, does anyone wish to re-open the
    >> discussion of the CBC decision based on this late input?

    Benjamin> No comment on that particular question as of yet, but I
    Benjamin> would ask for a clarification from Paul -- when he says
    Benjamin> that "We use CTS today with AES so the complexity penalty
    Benjamin> for using it is already paid.  Using known-good code
    Benjamin> reduces the chance of introducing new security holes.",
    Benjamin> does this account for the difference between the existing
    Benjamin> enctypes (17,18) and the propsed enctypes with respect to
    Benjamin> the use of a confounder versus explicit initialization
    Benjamin> vector, and the the corresponding need to special-case
    Benjamin> short inputs in the new proposal?  I could not tell what
    Benjamin> Microsoft's position on the short-input behavior was from
    Benjamin> Paul's initial message.

well, I can't think of a way to get to a short-input case throguh SSPI.

It seems like we're having the discussion, so that bar has been reached.

From simon@josefsson.org  Tue Sep 24 13:27:06 2013
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 22:27:01 +0200
In-Reply-To: <tslk3i68fsa.fsf@mit.edu> (Sam Hartman's message of "Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:17:57 -0400")
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Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> writes:

>>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> writes:
>
>     Simon> Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de> writes:
>     >> While online games might not always want case folded strings, I
>     >> doubt having two usernames that differ only in case is ever
>     >> desirable.
>
>     Simon> I have accounts in systems were that is used -- for example,
>     Simon> in one I have a lower-case username 'jas' for the ordinary
>     Simon> user and an uppercase variant 'JAS' as a personalized admin
>     Simon> account.
>
>     Simon> In general, I believe that any I18N solution that disallow
>     Simon> reasonable semantics of how username and passwords are
>     Simon> interpreted will be completely ignored.  What can (and
>     Simon> should) be discussed is what "reasonable semantics" means.
>     Simon> But forcing uppercase and lowercase characters to be regarded
>     Simon> as the same is to me so completely and obviously unreasonable
>     Simon> that I believe there is a disconnect between requirements and
>     Simon> solution.
>
> For myself, I've viewed a lot of systems, some of which case fold
> usernames and some of which do not.
>
> I think there's a lot of evidence that  systems like AD that case-fold
> usernames are easier to use.
> In my mind sufficient evidence to try and move the internet in that
> direction.

I disagree that an I18N document is the appropriate way to move the
Internet to case-insensitive usernames.

If case-sensitive usernames is a significant problem, then it should be
possible to publish a BCP recommending against that.  Then existing
protocols with case-sensitive usernames like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, SSH, etc
could be revised.  I don't believe any of that will happen, so we'll
have to live with case sensitive usernames, and my take is that I18N
documents should permit that.

/Simon

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Sep 24 13:44:29 2013
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Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 16:44:03 -0400
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>>>>> "Simon" == Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> writes:

    Simon> like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, SSH, etc could be revised.  I don't
    Simon> believe any of that will happen, so we'll have to live with
    Simon> case sensitive usernames, and my take is that I18N documents
    Simon> should permit that.

I'm not sure any of the above hase case sensitive usernames.
They permit usernames to be case sensitive.
However a lot of implementations treat the username as case insensitive.

I do think this is an appropriate issue for an IETF an document, but I
do think considering the impact on legacy systems is important.
I don't think we need to require there be no impact, simply understand
an accept it.

From simon@josefsson.org  Tue Sep 24 14:17:54 2013
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Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 23:17:46 +0200
From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Fwd: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-precis-saslprepbis-04.txt
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You wrote:

> >>>>> "Simon" == Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> writes:
> 
>     Simon> like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, SSH, etc could be revised.  I don't
>     Simon> believe any of that will happen, so we'll have to live with
>     Simon> case sensitive usernames, and my take is that I18N
>     Simon> documents should permit that.
> 
> I'm not sure any of the above hase case sensitive usernames.
> They permit usernames to be case sensitive.
> However a lot of implementations treat the username as case
> insensitive.
> 
> I do think this is an appropriate issue for an IETF an document, but I
> do think considering the impact on legacy systems is important.
> I don't think we need to require there be no impact, simply understand
> an accept it.

Agreed, but the devil is in the detail.  For example, I would say that
any I18N effort that changes how ASCII usernames ([A-Za-z0-9...])
behave have gone too far down the road that causes damage to legacy
systems.  For passwords, there are also security aspects, since case
folding reduces entropy.  Maybe in some of these details we can find
were we agree and disagree.

/Simon

From paumil@microsoft.com  Tue Sep 24 15:00:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [kitten] draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01
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Through GSS_Wrap, the fact that we are encrypting at least the header per R=
FC 4121 ensures that the message is not less than one block.  The use of th=
e cipher suite in the context establishment could be a problem, however.

Without the confounder to avoid the short message problem, there could be a=
mbiguity between what is CTS encoded to exact length and what is padded whe=
n the cipher text is exactly one block length.  That is to say that the pla=
in texts:

01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd
01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd 01

Would end up encrypting the same and could not be distinguished as the form=
er would need to PKCS #7 pad and the latter would just CBC the single block=
.

I'm sorry I missed a lot of the context from prior discussions, but what is=
 the reason for using a traditional IV instead of the confounder?  I don't =
see a difference in security and using the confounder like cipher text allo=
ws CTS for short inputs.

-----Original Message-----
From: kitten-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:kitten-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Sam Hartman
Sent: Tuesday, September 24, 2013 7:42 AM
To: Benjamin Kaduk
Cc: kitten@ietf.org; Michiko Short; Sam Hartman
Subject: Re: [kitten] draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2-01

>>>>> "Benjamin" =3D=3D Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@MIT.EDU> writes:

    Benjamin> On Mon, 23 Sep 2013, Sam Hartman wrote:
    >> Hi.  With my chair hat on, does anyone wish to re-open the
    >> discussion of the CBC decision based on this late input?

    Benjamin> No comment on that particular question as of yet, but I
    Benjamin> would ask for a clarification from Paul -- when he says
    Benjamin> that "We use CTS today with AES so the complexity penalty
    Benjamin> for using it is already paid.  Using known-good code
    Benjamin> reduces the chance of introducing new security holes.",
    Benjamin> does this account for the difference between the existing
    Benjamin> enctypes (17,18) and the propsed enctypes with respect to
    Benjamin> the use of a confounder versus explicit initialization
    Benjamin> vector, and the the corresponding need to special-case
    Benjamin> short inputs in the new proposal?  I could not tell what
    Benjamin> Microsoft's position on the short-input behavior was from
    Benjamin> Paul's initial message.

well, I can't think of a way to get to a short-input case throguh SSPI.

It seems like we're having the discussion, so that bar has been reached.
_______________________________________________
Kitten mailing list
Kitten@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten

From hotz@jpl.nasa.gov  Wed Sep 25 16:06:14 2013
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On Sep 24, 2013, at 1:27 PM, Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> =
wrote:

> I disagree that an I18N document is the appropriate way to move the
> Internet to case-insensitive usernames.

+1

The arguments re case sensitivity are legitimate concerns, and should be =
dealt with in the appropriate documents. =20
------------------------------------------------------
The opinions expressed in this message are mine,
not those of Caltech, JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
Henry.B.Hotz@jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz@oxy.edu


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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Subject: [kitten] confounding >> random IV?
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If you have an RNG that has a backdoor such that anyone who possesses
the key to it can recover the next output given any one output (of
some given size, perhaps), then random IVs and nonces leak RNG state
if they are taken directly from the RNG.  Confounding eliminates this
problem, at least for RFC3961 crypto.

Maybe we should keep confounding.

Of course, this notion is rather contrived.  No one in their right
minds would run an RNG like that...

Also, confounding cannot protect against other backdoored PRNG
attacks, just those where the attacker gets a lot of value from
observing direct PRNG outputs.

So maybe confounding adds no value; it definitely subtracts
performance.  But we should at the very least note this in the new
enctypes' security considerations.

Also, we should consider carefully whether we really want to ditch confounding.

Nico
--

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Subject: [kitten] explicit CBC IVs vs confounders: covert channels (draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2)
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There have recently been allegations that certain RNGs might be
compromised.  This is significant when making cipher mode decisions
for Kerberos, because encrypted confounders could mitigate against
malicious RNGs.  I suggest that we consider the tradeoffs of using
encrypted confounders.

Some of us have been thinking about whether encrypted confounders add
any security beyond plaintext explicit IVs.  Researchers,
e.g. Boldyreva and Kumar
(http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/oakland07-24.pdf)
have proven that the encrypted confounder CBC modes in Kerberos with
encode-then-E&M are no worse than explicit IVs with encrypt-then-MAC.

A posting by Perry Metzger
(http://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2013-September/017571.html)
brings up the idea of explicit plaintext IVs as being a covert channel
through which a malicious RNG could leak state information.  If, as
alleged, leaking only 32 bytes of RNG output is sufficient to allow
recovery of its internal state, leakage through IVs is a serious risk.
Using an encrypted confounder can remove this covert channel, or at
least significantly raise the bar for using it.

A malicious implementation could still leak RNG state by first passing
the confounder through a block decryption operation, but that requires
access to the encryption key.  Also, invocation of a decryption
operation during what is supposed to be an encryption operation might
be more obvious to auditors than a malicious RNG would be.

I think one question we should consider is whether the increased
security from using encrypted confounders is worth deviating from the
historically preferred explicit IVs that we're considering in
draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2.

From paumil@microsoft.com  Fri Sep 27 15:56:28 2013
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From: "Paul Miller (NT)" <paumil@microsoft.com>
To: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] explicit CBC IVs vs confounders: covert channels (draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2)
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Subject: Re: [kitten] explicit CBC IVs vs confounders: covert channels	(draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2)
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While I agree with the analysis that the use of a confounder will limit the=
 exposure of the state of a faulty PRNG, I don't see this as a problem that=
 needs to be addressed by Kerberos.  The RNG is a system service and not pa=
rt of the Kerberos specification.  RFC 4120 references RFC 4086 "Randomness=
 Requirements for Security" so the condition not to use a PRNG that leaks s=
tate is already covered.  Between nonces and randomly generated session key=
s, there are plenty of other avenues for insufficient randomness to manifes=
t.

This is not to say that I disagree with using a confounder.  A confounder i=
s quite useful as a source of cipher text from which to steal in order to m=
ake CTS work with short inputs.

-----Original Message-----
From: kitten-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:kitten-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Tom Yu
Sent: Thursday, September 26, 2013 12:01 PM
To: kitten@ietf.org
Subject: [kitten] explicit CBC IVs vs confounders: covert channels (draft-i=
etf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2)

There have recently been allegations that certain RNGs might be compromised=
.  This is significant when making cipher mode decisions for Kerberos, beca=
use encrypted confounders could mitigate against malicious RNGs.  I suggest=
 that we consider the tradeoffs of using encrypted confounders.

Some of us have been thinking about whether encrypted confounders add any s=
ecurity beyond plaintext explicit IVs.  Researchers, e.g. Boldyreva and Kum=
ar
(http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/o=
akland07-24.pdf)
have proven that the encrypted confounder CBC modes in Kerberos with encode=
-then-E&M are no worse than explicit IVs with encrypt-then-MAC.

A posting by Perry Metzger
(http://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2013-September/017571.html)
brings up the idea of explicit plaintext IVs as being a covert channel thro=
ugh which a malicious RNG could leak state information.  If, as alleged, le=
aking only 32 bytes of RNG output is sufficient to allow recovery of its in=
ternal state, leakage through IVs is a serious risk.
Using an encrypted confounder can remove this covert channel, or at least s=
ignificantly raise the bar for using it.

A malicious implementation could still leak RNG state by first passing the =
confounder through a block decryption operation, but that requires access t=
o the encryption key.  Also, invocation of a decryption operation during wh=
at is supposed to be an encryption operation might be more obvious to audit=
ors than a malicious RNG would be.

I think one question we should consider is whether the increased security f=
rom using encrypted confounders is worth deviating from the historically pr=
eferred explicit IVs that we're considering in draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hm=
ac-sha2.
_______________________________________________
Kitten mailing list
Kitten@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten

From nico@cryptonector.com  Sat Sep 28 19:23:15 2013
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Tom Yu <tlyu@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] explicit CBC IVs vs confounders: covert channels (draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2)
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On Thu, Sep 26, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Tom Yu <tlyu@mit.edu> wrote:
> A posting by Perry Metzger
> (http://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2013-September/017571.html)
> brings up the idea of explicit plaintext IVs as being a covert channel
> through which a malicious RNG could leak state information.  If, as
> alleged, leaking only 32 bytes of RNG output is sufficient to allow
> recovery of its internal state, leakage through IVs is a serious risk.
> Using an encrypted confounder can remove this covert channel, or at
> least significantly raise the bar for using it.

That's an interesting idea.  Combined with a counter mode that would
be... counter mode.  Counter reuse being so disastrous to counter
modes, one could use a small counter, pad it, and encrypt into an IV
for a CBC/CTS mode.  Combined with small sequence number windows this
would make it very difficult to leak data via the IV.  Anyways, an
enctype based on such a mode would not fit RFC3961.

Which brings me to: RFC3961 is a bit too constraining.  A single,
simple extension would make it so much easier to produce new enctypes:
an indication of whether a given key is a long-term key, a Ticket
session key, a sub-session key, or some other type of key (e.g.,
non-shared).  Actually, we could derive that from key usage for known
key usages, and we could setup key usage number ranges as well for
future uses.  Anyways, just an idea.

Nico
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