
From nico@cryptonector.com  Sat Feb  1 10:36:38 2014
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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] CredUI
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On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 8:06 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
> * an API/SPI to acquire a credential given an arbitrary dictionary (currently we implemented this using gss_set_cred_option(), as that can output a credential, but a new entry point would be cleaner)

You want gss_acquire_cred_from().

http://k5wiki.kerberos.org/wiki/Projects/Credential_Store_extensions

From ghudson@mit.edu  Sat Feb  1 11:58:35 2014
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Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2014 14:58:23 -0500
From: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] CredUI
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On 02/01/2014 01:36 PM, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 8:06 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
>> * an API/SPI to acquire a credential given an arbitrary dictionary (currently we implemented this using gss_set_cred_option(), as that can output a credential, but a new entry point would be cleaner)
> 
> You want gss_acquire_cred_from().
> 
> http://k5wiki.kerberos.org/wiki/Projects/Credential_Store_extensions

I believe the consensus at the time was that gss_key_value_set_desc
could be used for answers to authentication questions, but the
cred_store parameter to gss_acquire_cred_from cannot.  See:

http://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/krbdev/2012-July/011105.html

IIRC Nico or Sam had some ideas on what an initial cred acquisition API
might look like (given that it's not just gss_acquire_cred_from), but I
can't seem to find a writeup.

From lukeh@padl.com  Sun Feb  2 17:56:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [kitten] CredUI
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On 2 Feb 2014, at 6:58 am, Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU> wrote:

> On 02/01/2014 01:36 PM, Nico Williams wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 8:06 PM, Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com> wrote:
>>> * an API/SPI to acquire a credential given an arbitrary dictionary =
(currently we implemented this using gss_set_cred_option(), as that can =
output a credential, but a new entry point would be cleaner)
>>=20
>> You want gss_acquire_cred_from().
>>=20
>> http://k5wiki.kerberos.org/wiki/Projects/Credential_Store_extensions
>=20
> I believe the consensus at the time was that gss_key_value_set_desc
> could be used for answers to authentication questions, but the
> cred_store parameter to gss_acquire_cred_from cannot.  See:
>=20
> http://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/krbdev/2012-July/011105.html
>=20
> IIRC Nico or Sam had some ideas on what an initial cred acquisition =
API
> might look like (given that it's not just gss_acquire_cred_from), but =
I
> can't seem to find a writeup.

At least we have gss_const_key_value_set_t, even if we use a new API (as =
mentioned earlier, it could also be gss_set_cred_option with a well =
known OID).

-- Luke=

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Feb 12 08:12:40 2014
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Subject: [kitten] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4402 (3888)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4402,
"A Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) for the Kerberos V Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSS-API) Mechanism".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4402&eid=3888

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>

Section: 2

Original Text
-------------
PRF+(K, L, S) = truncate(L, T1 || T2 || .. || Tn)

Corrected Text
--------------
PRF+(K, L, S) = truncate(L, T0 || T1 || .. || Tn)

Notes
-----
Implementors have started the counter for the PRF+ construction at 0, not 1.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC4402 (draft-ietf-kitten-krb5-gssapi-prf-04)
--------------------------------------
Title               : A Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) for the Kerberos V Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSS-API) Mechanism
Publication Date    : February 2006
Author(s)           : N. Williams
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : Kitten (GSS-API Next Generation)
Area                : Security
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


From nobody Fri Feb 14 07:32:02 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication Technology Next Generation Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : A set of SASL Mechanisms for OAuth
        Authors         : William Mills
                          Tim Showalter
                          Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth-13.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2014-02-14

Abstract:
   OAuth enables a third-party application to obtain limited access to a
   protected resource, either on behalf of a resource owner by
   orchestrating an approval interaction, or by allowing the third-party
   application to obtain access on its own behalf.

   This document defines how an application client uses credentials
   obtained via OAuth over the Simple Authentication and Security Layer
   (SASL) to access a protected resource at a resource serve.  Thereby,
   it enables schemes defined within the OAuth framework for non-HTTP-
   based application protocols.

   Clients typically store the user's long-term credential.  This does,
   however, lead to significant security vulnerabilities, for example,
   when such a credential leaks.  A significant benefit of OAuth for
   usage in those clients is that the password is replaced by a shared
   secret with higher entropy, i.e., the token.  Tokens typically
   provide limited access rights and can be managed and revoked
   separately from the user's long-term password.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth/

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication Technology Next Generation Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Initial and Pass Through Authentication Using Kerberos V5 and the GSS- API (IAKERB)
        Authors         : Jim Schaad
                          Larry Zhu
                          Jeffery Altman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2014-02-14

Abstract:
   This document defines extensions to the Kerberos protocol and the
   GSS-API Kerberos mechanism that enable a GSS-API Kerberos client to
   exchange messages with the KDC using the GSS-API acceptor as the
   proxy, by encapsulating the Kerberos messages inside GSS-API tokens.
   With these extensions a client can obtain Kerberos tickets for
   services where the KDC is not accessible to the client, but is
   accessible to the application server.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb/

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication Technology Next Generation Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Move Kerberos protocol parameter registries to IANA
        Author          : Tom Yu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-kitten-kerberos-iana-registries-03.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2014-02-14

Abstract:
   The Keberos 5 network authentication protocol has several numeric
   protocol parameters.  Most of these parameters are not currently
   under IANA maintenance.  This document requests that IANA take over
   the maintenance of the remainder of these Kerberos parameters.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-kitten-kerberos-iana-registries/

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From: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
To: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] I-D Action: draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb-01.txt
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> For example, in remote access scenarios, the client must initially
> authenticate to an access point in order to gain full access to the netwo=
rk.
> Here the client may be unable to directly contact the KDC either because =
it
> does not have an IP address, or the access point packet filter does
> not allow the client to send packets to the Internet before it
> authenticates to the access point.

"Remote access" to me means "outside the firewall of the organization opera=
ting the KDC, which is not exposed to the public internet." What you appear=
 to be talking about is authenticating to an access point which is operated=
 by the same entity which operates the KDC?

So the big question is: if an organization is hiding their KDC behind a fir=
ewall, or they just haven't configured their access points to use the KDC a=
s a back end, how is a proxy easier to implement or more secure than just c=
onfiguring access thru their firewall or access point? Or really how does p=
roviding 1000 routes to the KDC thru any public-facing, Kerberos-authentica=
ted service (nfs, web apps, ssh...) beat just opening up port 88 to the wid=
e world?

Not trying to be a pita, just not seeing it yet...

Bryce





This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely f=
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r the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law =
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he email immediately.


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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
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On Fri, Feb 14, 2014 at 5:47 PM, Nordgren, Bryce L -FS
<bnordgren@fs.fed.us> wrote:
> "Remote access" to me means "outside the firewall of the organization ope=
rating the KDC, which is not exposed to the public internet." What you appe=
ar to be talking about is authenticating to an access point which is operat=
ed by the same entity which operates the KDC?
>
> So the big question is: if an organization is hiding their KDC behind a f=
irewall, or they just haven't configured their access points to use the KDC=
 as a back end, how is a proxy easier to implement or more secure than just=
 configuring access thru their firewall or access point? Or really how does=
 providing 1000 routes to the KDC thru any public-facing, Kerberos-authenti=
cated service (nfs, web apps, ssh...) beat just opening up port 88 to the w=
ide world?
>
> Not trying to be a pita, just not seeing it yet...

The remote access protocol might not be able to allow any traffic
other than EAP until the user is authenticated.

Also, to use Kerberos outside the firewall would require configuring
the firewall to permit DNS and Kerberos, which might be too difficult,
and anyways might be considered risky (considering all that can be
smuggled in DNS and Kerberos messages).

Nico
--


From nobody Sat Feb 15 09:22:06 2014
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From: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
To: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
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Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 12:21:58 -0500
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Subject: Re: [kitten] I-D Action: draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb-01.txt
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On Fri, 2014-02-14 at 23:47 +0000, Nordgren, Bryce L -FS wrote:
> > For example, in remote access scenarios, the client must initially
> > authenticate to an access point in order to gain full access to the network.
> > Here the client may be unable to directly contact the KDC either because it
> > does not have an IP address, or the access point packet filter does
> > not allow the client to send packets to the Internet before it
> > authenticates to the access point.
> 
> "Remote access" to me means "outside the firewall of the organization
> operating the KDC, which is not exposed to the public internet." What
> you appear to be talking about is authenticating to an access point
> which is operated by the same entity which operates the KDC?
> 
> So the big question is: if an organization is hiding their KDC behind
> a firewall, or they just haven't configured their access points to use
> the KDC as a back end, how is a proxy easier to implement or more
> secure than just configuring access thru their firewall or access
> point? Or really how does providing 1000 routes to the KDC thru any
> public-facing, Kerberos-authenticated service (nfs, web apps, ssh...)
> beat just opening up port 88 to the wide world?
> 
> Not trying to be a pita, just not seeing it yet...

The most immediate use case you may think about is GSSAPI authenticated
VPN, where the KDC is inaccessible until you get on the VPN, w/o IAKERB
you have a Catch22 situation.

Simo.

-- 
Simo Sorce * Red Hat, Inc * New York


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From: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
To: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] I-D Action: draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb-01.txt
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From: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
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From nobody Sun Feb 16 09:14:55 2014
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From: Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>
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Content comments:

> Exts field in the GSS-API authenticator [RFC6542] MUST contain an
> extension of the type GSS_EXTS_IAKERB_FINISHED

The rest of the draft uses GSS_EXTS_FINISHED.

> and the extension data contains the ASN.1 DER encoding of the
> structure IAKERB-FINISHED.

The rest of the draft uses KRB-FINISHED.

> Initiators behave as follows:
>
> o  If the acceptor token is framed, then use the protocol as defined
>    above.

I suggest:

  o  If the first acceptor token begins with generic token framing as
     described in section 3.1 of [RFC 2743], then use the protocol as
     defined in this document.

> o  Else

I suggest:

  o  If the first acceptor token is missing the generic token framing
     (i.e. the token begins with the two-byte token ID 05 01), then

>    *  All future tokens sent to the acceptor are to be unframed.

This bullet is unnecessary and should be removed.  All versions of the
MIT IAKERB acceptor will process framed messages, as I said here:

  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/kitten/current/msg03993.html

> Acceptors behave as follows:
>
> o  If you framed the response token, use the finish extension
>    processing defined in the main document.
>
> o  If you did not frame the response token, use the finish extension
>    processing defined in the previous paragraph.

This doesn't provide useful advice for interoperating with an MIT
initiator, as a standard acceptor will always frame the response token.
I suggest:

  Acceptors behave as follows:

  o  If the AP-REQ authenticator contains an extension of type 1
     containing a KRB-FINISHED message, then process the extension as if
     it were of type GSS_EXTS_FINISHED, except with a key usage of
     KEY_USAGE_IAKERB_FINISHED (42) instead of KEY_USAGE_FINISHED (41).

Editorial comments (only on the new text):

> MIT implemented an earlier draft of this specification, details on how
> to inter operate with that implementation can be found in Appendix A.

This is a run-on sentence.  Using a semicolon instead of a comma would
fix it.

> pnp The gss-mic field in the KRB-FINISHED structure contains

There is a stray "pnp" at the beginning here.

> concatenated in chronological order (note that GSS-API context token
> exchanges are synchronous.)

The period should be outside the parens, or the parenthetical should be
a separate sentence (in which case the period stays inside the parens).

> MIT implemented an early draft version of this document, this section
> gives a method for detecting and interoperating with that version.

This is another run-on sentence.  It's probably best to split it into
two sentences at the comma.


From nobody Sun Feb 16 11:39:59 2014
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Comments on draft-ietf-kitten-iakerb-01
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On 02/16/2014 12:14 PM, Greg Hudson wrote:
> This doesn't provide useful advice for interoperating with an MIT
> initiator, as a standard acceptor will always frame the response token.
> I suggest:
> 
>   Acceptors behave as follows:
> 
>   o  If the AP-REQ authenticator contains an extension of type 1
>      containing a KRB-FINISHED message, then process the extension as if
>      it were of type GSS_EXTS_FINISHED, except with a key usage of
>      KEY_USAGE_IAKERB_FINISHED (42) instead of KEY_USAGE_FINISHED (41).

I missed a necessary bullet point here.  Before the AP-REQ bullet point,
I suggest:

  o  After the first initiator token, allow initiator tokens to omit
generic token framing.  This allowance is required only for IAKERB_PROXY
messages (those using token ID 05 01), not for tokens defined in [RFC4121].

It might also be worthwhile to say that, for the purpose of computing
the KRB-FINISHED checksum, initiators and acceptors should both use the
tokens they sent or received without modification--that is, don't insert
synthetic generic token framing or modify the token to have the
standardized extension type.  But I don't have suggested wording, and it
should be fairly obvious even if we don't say it.


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From: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
To: Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
Thread-Topic: [kitten] PKCROSS and philosophical tangents...
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Subject: Re: [kitten] PKCROSS and philosophical tangents...
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> Password changes are interoperable provided that they're limited to
> operations that can be performed via the kpasswd protocol (and provided
> you can deal with the kpasswd protocol, which is rather broken, but usual=
ly
> workable in practice provided everyone understands the required
> assumptions).

Please excuse the noob question. Was looking for this and found:
* draft-ietf-cat-kerb-chg-password-02 (appears dead as of 1998)
* RFC3244 (Informational/Microsoft implementation)
* draft-ietf-krb-wg-kerberos-set-passwd-08 (appears dead as of 2008 but is =
referenced in 2013-era RFC6880)

I didn't find an actual standards track RFC kpasswd document...Could you po=
int me at the kpasswd protocol definition?

Thx,
Bryce




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Subject: Re: [kitten] PKCROSS and philosophical tangents...
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"Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us> writes:

>> Password changes are interoperable provided that they're limited to
>> operations that can be performed via the kpasswd protocol (and provided
>> you can deal with the kpasswd protocol, which is rather broken, but
>> usually workable in practice provided everyone understands the required
>> assumptions).

> Please excuse the noob question. Was looking for this and found:
> * draft-ietf-cat-kerb-chg-password-02 (appears dead as of 1998)
> * RFC3244 (Informational/Microsoft implementation)
> * draft-ietf-krb-wg-kerberos-set-passwd-08 (appears dead as of 2008 but
>   is referenced in 2013-era RFC6880)

> I didn't find an actual standards track RFC kpasswd document...Could you
> point me at the kpasswd protocol definition?

RFC 3244 is the one that everyone uses, I think.  I'm not positive if
krb5_change_password is an alternative API to the same protocol or if it
tries an older protocol as well.

-- 
Russ Allbery (eagle@eyrie.org)              <http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/>


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Subject: Re: [kitten] firewalls and cross realm trusts
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On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 09:06:10PM +0000, Nordgren, Bryce L -FS wrote:
> > Also, to use Kerberos outside the firewall would require configuring the
> > firewall to permit DNS and Kerberos, which might be too difficult, and
> > anyways might be considered risky (considering all that can be smuggled in
> > DNS and Kerberos messages).
> 
> Please elaborate these issues within the context of cross-realm trusts
> and perhaps your pkcross draft. It seems like no matter where you are,
> you're always outside of somebody's firewall and DNS is not very
> mobility friendly.

If you're using a remote access protocol then you're outside the
firewall until you establish the necessary tunnel.  (Almost by
definition, since the remote access gateway [and protocol] generally
exists only to get past a firewall.)

> In particular, I'm curious about the following: Say person A and
> laptop B belong to realm X. Person A and laptop B visit realm Y.
> Person A is the same, laptop B is the same, but laptop B's DNS entry

Laptops shouldn't count on having names published in the DNS reliably
and kept up to date in real-time.

> (if it exists) is now issued by realm Y instead of X. Assume no

DNS entries aren't issued by Kerberos realms :)  (Frequently realms' KDC
and DNS zones' infrastructures are co-located, at least in Microsoft's
Active Directory.  But that's incidental, not essential.)

> firewalls and realms X and Y have a cross realm trust. Will laptop B
> be recognized by realm X even though its DNS is wrong? :) Can it, for
> instance, be an NFS client?

Yes, it doesn't have to have its IP address be resolvable to its
hostname, whatever it might be, nor does that need to match the laptop's
client credentials in any way.

At least the Solaris/Illumos NFS stack will work fine, both as to
mobile clients and their servers, at least as to authentication.  And
this will work even without any machine credentials.

(The laptop might not get root-equivalent access to any NFS shares
though.  The Solaris/Illumos NFS server will want the client's
credential to be a host-based name for the "root" service and will want
the hostname from that name to match the name observed through the name
service.  But this is probably not a problem.)

> Now X and Y both have firewalls.  Say realms X and Y don't have a
> cross realm trust, but they both are pkcross friendly. Can pkcross +

Today that can't happen: there's no PKCROSS protocol.

> iakerb allow realm Y to contact realm X to validate person A and
> laptop B? Can pkcross concepts be used to eliminate the need for Y  to
> contact X? (e.g., A and B have been issued certificates signed by X,
> which has a certificate that Y would either trust or not, so why
> bother contacting a firewalled X?)

If there's no trust path from X to Y of any kind, then nothing can make
this work, not PKI, not Kerberos, nothing.

I think you're asking if there's an offline (in that X is not reachable
from Y) mechanism for X's users to be able to authenticate to Y.
Needham-Shroeder is out, as it's online.  PK-based protocols can do it,
but PKIX is not really offline: there's CRLs to check (and/or OCSP).
That includes PKINIT and a hypothetical PKCROSS, but again, if the
client's PKIX credentials aren't fresh enough then the protocol will
become online and therefore fail.

The main reason to want PKCROSS is really to complete a PKI/Kerberos
duality, leading to more application protocols being available with a
single credential than would be the case otherwise.  It's just one more
bridge in a world that needs more bridges because of how it came about.

There really isn't anything you can do here to address your hypothetical
use case: Y will just have to be able to reach some part of X's
infrastructure.  This isn't usually a problem, and it's neither the
motivation for IAKERB, nor PKINIT, nor PKCROSS.

IAKERB exists to deal with the lack of any network connectivity at
network attachment time.  The client wants to authenticate with a
mechanism (Kerberos, but it could be something else) that requires
connectivity to one or more infrastructure services, but this can't be
retrofitted into the network attachment protocol (for whatever reasons).
IAKERB basically invites the network attachment point to engage in a
very limited form of routing.  The client's realm's KDCs (and possibly
others'), as well as the network attachment point's, will have to be
reachable from the inside (from within Y), but not necessarily from the
outside.

(Of course, a client could smuggle all sorts of things in Kerberos
payloads, just as clients can do the same over DNS.  A network that
wants to prevent this will simply not allow IAKERB to be used to reach
any realms' KDCs not on a white-list, or perhaps it won't allow IAKERB
at all.)

Nico
-- 


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From: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Subject: [kitten] IETF 89 - Draft Agenda
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Please provide any additions or updates to the draft agenda posted here:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-kitten

by Monday UTC 23:59.

Thanks,

Shawn.
-- 
kitten co-chair


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From: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
Thread-Topic: firewalls and cross realm trusts
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> DNS entries aren't issued by Kerberos realms :)  (Frequently realms' KDC =
and
> DNS zones' infrastructures are co-located, at least in Microsoft's Active
> Directory.  But that's incidental, not essential.)

> Yes, it doesn't have to have its IP address be resolvable to its hostname=
,
> whatever it might be, nor does that need to match the laptop's client
> credentials in any way.

I fear I miscommunicated. The laptop's identity in the KDC is likely an NT_=
SRV_HST host/home.dns.here. The fact that NT_SRV_HST is used conveys inform=
ation about the host: specifically "home.dns.here" is supposed to be the in=
ternet domain name per RFC4120 section 6.2.1. The client side services supp=
orting an nfs connection (idmapd, etc) would be "nfs/home.dns.here".

I guess a better question would have been: Can hosts given NT_SRV_HST princ=
ipal names still function within the Kerberos universe if their DNS entry d=
oes not exist or does not match that in the principal name? If it's even po=
ssible that a KDC or service could use the hostname in the principal as par=
t of its authorization decision, and RFC4120 tells it how to derive hostnam=
e from principal name, then it seems to me that this is an essential, not i=
ncidental, feature of the Kerberos protocol.

Does this suggest that if one wants to promote mobility-friendly deployment=
s, that host principals should be NT_PRINCIPALS? Is it just lucky chance th=
at the Solaris NFS stack works for mobile clients, or was it compelled to b=
y the protocol itself?

> I think you're asking if there's an offline (in that X is not reachable f=
rom Y)
> mechanism for X's users to be able to authenticate to Y.

Yes.

> Needham-Shroeder is out, as it's online.  PK-based protocols can do it, b=
ut
> PKIX is not really offline: there's CRLs to check (and/or OCSP).
> That includes PKINIT and a hypothetical PKCROSS, but again, if the client=
's
> PKIX credentials aren't fresh enough then the protocol will become online
> and therefore fail.

A couple of things: online and offline are not necessarily binary quantitie=
s. Maybe a service has a pre-configured path to a KDC unavailable to a clie=
nt. Connectivity between entities may also be "spotty", allowing an opportu=
nistic refreshing of credentials which does not necessarily align with dema=
nd for services.

One thing I have been asked to do in the past is to create a little portabl=
e network having a raid server for scientists to upload data to during a fi=
eld campaign. The usage pattern would be to come to the network island on t=
he conference table, plug in, transfer data, paw through other people's dat=
a, and go back to their hotels at night; checking email and such.

In this situation, if their clients were "disconnect-aware", they could ren=
ew their tickets every night. Alternatively, allowing services to accept ex=
pired tickets would also go a long way toward making Kerberos more disconne=
ct-tolerant.

> There really isn't anything you can do here to address your hypothetical =
use
> case: Y will just have to be able to reach some part of X's infrastructur=
e.  This
> isn't usually a problem, and it's neither the motivation for IAKERB, nor =
PKINIT,
> nor PKCROSS.

What I'm really trying to get at is: disconnects break Kerberos so often th=
at all machines using it have a fallback plan (cached credentials); so is i=
t worth trying to define a fallback that's actually a part of the protocol?

> IAKERB exists to deal with the lack of any network connectivity at networ=
k
> attachment time.  The client wants to authenticate with a mechanism
> (Kerberos, but it could be something else) that requires connectivity to =
one
> or more infrastructure services, but this can't be retrofitted into the n=
etwork
> attachment protocol (for whatever reasons).

May I restate this? The Kerberos model assumes uninterrupted connectivity b=
etween the KDC and all clients. IAKERB is motivated by the fact that an "ad=
mission onto the network" authorization decision inherently means that the =
client not on the network is not connected to the KDC. IAKERB enhances Kerb=
eros by allowing new authorization decisions formerly prohibited by the tec=
hnical design.

IAKERB seems to have a lot of potential beyond its initial motivation. In p=
articular, it could serve to reduce the number of situations in which a cli=
ent would have to rely on cached credentials.





This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely f=
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r the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law =
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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2014 19:04:42 -0600
From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: "Nordgren, Bryce L -FS" <bnordgren@fs.fed.us>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] firewalls and cross realm trusts
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On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 12:14:18AM +0000, Nordgren, Bryce L -FS wrote:
> > Yes, it doesn't have to have its IP address be resolvable to its hostname,
> > whatever it might be, nor does that need to match the laptop's client
> > credentials in any way.
> 
> I fear I miscommunicated. The laptop's identity in the KDC is likely
> an NT_SRV_HST host/home.dns.here. The fact that NT_SRV_HST is used
> [...]

You're assuming that, probably due to habit from working with Kerberos,
but nothing says that a) the laptop must have _client_ credentials, b)
that they must be host-based, nor c) that they must correspond to
whatever the laptop's apparent current FQDN might be.

I know because I was involved in seeing to it that Solaris' NFS stack
doesn't have these requirements :)  Of course, it once did, and for the
same reason that you thought it might: because someone thought it should
because they thought that the situation (device authentication) was
symmetric.  But that's wrong: it's not symmetric at all.  The client of
a host-based service starts out knowing the desired service and host
names, while a service does not start out knowing its client's names
until they authenticate.

Constructing a desired target service name out of the desired hostname
for it is a form of light-weight authorization of the service to the
client.  Once the service is authenticated, it's also implicitly
authorized.  (This is feasible when the client has a priori knowledge of
the server's hostname.)

The service, on the other hand, has to authorize clients based on their
authenticated names.

> I guess a better question would have been: Can hosts given NT_SRV_HST
> principal names still function within the Kerberos universe if their
> DNS entry does not exist or does not match that in the principal name?

As a client, yes, *typically* because most service applications don't
actually care about the form of the client's name, with very few
exceptions.

I mentioned one such exception (root equivalent access to NFS shares).
That exception derives from the fact that the server's root-equivalent
authorization check is based on client name forms.  Though even then,
nothing actually requires such a check, and it exists as it does mostly
due to inertia.

> If it's even possible that a KDC or service could use the hostname in
> the principal as part of its authorization decision, and RFC4120 tells
> it how to derive hostname from principal name, then it seems to me
> that this is an essential, not incidental, feature of the Kerberos
> protocol.

When acting as a client it's only incidental, not essential.  When
acting as a service it's essential (for services whose names are
specifically intended to be host-based names).

Nothing stops a service from requiring specific name forms from their
clients, or applying arbitrary authorization checks.  But generally the
only requirement is that there be some sort of authorization, not a
particular for.

Whereas clients authorize host-based services by the form of their
names matching the desired service and host names.

> Does this suggest that if one wants to promote mobility-friendly
> deployments, that host principals should be NT_PRINCIPALS? Is it just
> lucky chance that the Solaris NFS stack works for mobile clients, or
> was it compelled to by the protocol itself?

It's not by chance.  The Solaris Kerberos team noticed the need for that
as part of eating their own dogfood long ago.

[...]
> > Needham-Shroeder is out, as it's online.  PK-based protocols can do it, but
> > PKIX is not really offline: there's CRLs to check (and/or OCSP).
> > That includes PKINIT and a hypothetical PKCROSS, but again, if the client's
> > PKIX credentials aren't fresh enough then the protocol will become online
> > and therefore fail.
> 
> A couple of things: online and offline are not necessarily binary
> quantities. Maybe a service has a pre-configured path to a KDC
> unavailable to a client. Connectivity between entities may also be
> "spotty", allowing an opportunistic refreshing of credentials which
> does not necessarily align with demand for services.

Offline/online is very much a binary attribute of a protocol (or
deployments).  If two entities cannot authenticate (and authorize) each
other due to needing but lacking connectivity to online infrastructure,
then the protocol is online; otherwise it's offline.

The only middle-of-the-road is a fallback from online to offline
behavior, but such fallbacks generally have security considerations.  If
you have such a fallback then you have an offline protocol anyways.

> One thing I have been asked to do in the past is to create a little
> portable network having a raid server for scientists to upload data to
> during a field campaign. The usage pattern would be to come to the
> network island on the conference table, plug in, transfer data, paw
> through other people's data, and go back to their hotels at night;
> checking email and such.

The host-based client credential naming issue is eithe a non-issue or a
bug in the services you're using.

The online nature of Kerberos (but also, really, PKIX) means that you
must either give visitors local credentials or you must have
connectivity back to [possibly a small portion of] the visitors' home
networks.

> In this situation, if their clients were "disconnect-aware", they
> could renew their tickets every night. Alternatively, allowing
> services to accept expired tickets would also go a long way toward
> making Kerberos more disconnect-tolerant.

That would work for PKIX (get OCSP responses and if the services are
happy with at least 8-10 hours of OCSP response freshness, then all's
good).

For Kerberos the users would have to get all the service tickets they'll
need during that day.  One way or another that will mean cross-realm
operations, *unless* you give visitors local credentials.

> > There really isn't anything you can do here to address your hypothetical use
> > case: Y will just have to be able to reach some part of X's infrastructure.  This
> > isn't usually a problem, and it's neither the motivation for IAKERB, nor PKINIT,
> > nor PKCROSS.
> 
> What I'm really trying to get at is: disconnects break Kerberos so
> often that all machines using it have a fallback plan (cached
> credentials); so is it worth trying to define a fallback that's
> actually a part of the protocol?

The nature of Needham-Schroeder is such that the protocol is and must be
online unless you have all of a) a list of services you'll need tickets
for a priori (difficult), b) connectivity and trust paths to get them
once (difficult), c) workable freshness (ticket lifetime, cert/OCSP
response freshness) policies (feasible).

The story doesn't end there though.  You can use hx509 to bridge
Kerberos to PKI.  And later you can even bridge back to Kerberos using
PKINIT (this is my proposal for PKCROSS!).  PKI requires only (c),
workable freshness policies, so you can get there.

The last mile will be online when using Kerberos, offline when using
PKIX with the hx509-acquired cert.  In the Kerberos case, if you're
using hx509/PKCROSS then the last mile will be online but local to the
local site (in your use case).  So either way Kerberos and PKI can work
for this use case.

> > IAKERB exists to deal with the lack of any network connectivity at
> > network attachment time.  The client wants to authenticate with a
> > mechanism (Kerberos, but it could be something else) that requires
> > connectivity to one or more infrastructure services, but this can't
> > be retrofitted into the network attachment protocol (for whatever
> > reasons).
> 
> May I restate this? The Kerberos model assumes uninterrupted
> connectivity between the KDC and all clients. IAKERB is motivated by

Well, Needham-Shroeder does.  Kerberos is an incarnation of
Needham-Schroeder, but it's not pure (PKINIT, hx509, past efforts at
PKCROSS and PKTAPP).

> the fact that an "admission onto the network" authorization decision
> inherently means that the client not on the network is not connected
> to the KDC. IAKERB enhances Kerberos by allowing new authorization
> decisions formerly prohibited by the technical design.

Well, by allowing message flow.  Authorization is orthogonal (but you
can't have it until you have authentication, which is what IAKERB makes
feasible in these cases).

> IAKERB seems to have a lot of potential beyond its initial motivation.
> In particular, it could serve to reduce the number of situations in
> which a client would have to rely on cached credentials.

There's no reason not to use IAKERB outside its originally intended use
cases, but those will remain the primary use cases.

Don't mix up IAKERB with PKCROSS and such :)

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [kitten] WGLC on draft-ietf-kitten-sasl-oauth-12
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--001a11c123b6f2fef904f2bb5c47
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Version -13 was released, and "user=" is not present.

Can this be placed back in prior to approval as an RFC?  It's optional,
present to encourage implementors to use the same field name for this data
(if required by their implementation), and was previously part of the
GS2-header which was recently removed.

-R




On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 4:25 PM, Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:

> That said, your extant implementation might argue for leaving the GS2
> header in there...
>
>
>
> -bill
>
>
> --------------------------------
> William J. Mills
> "Paranoid" Yahoo!
>
>
>
>   On , Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>  Now that it's not duplicating the gs2 stuff it makes some sense.  It can
> be easily added back.
>
> Any objection to adding the "user" field back in?
>
> -bill
>
>
> --------------------------------
> William J. Mills
> "Paranoid" Yahoo!
>
>
>
>   On Monday, January 6, 2014 4:10 PM, Ryan Troll <rtroll@googlers.com>
> wrote:
>
>
> MAJOR:
>
> * Removing the GS2-header (which was done in revision -11) also removed
> the ability for the client to specify an authorization identity.  If the
> lack of an authorization identity is acceptable (and I suspect it is not
> for some), then the document needs to state these mechanisms do not support
> authz-id.
>
>
>
> The loss of the authz-id is a problem for us.  Last year we discussed the
> use case with the list, came to the conclusion that what our use case
> needed was access to the authz-id; and agreed that we'd pull it from the
> GS2-header.
>
> Now that the GS2-header is gone, it would be beneficial to provide a
> standard, but optional, way for clients to provide the authz-id to the
> service.  This would ensure compatibility across services which require the
> authz-id; while not requiring it for *all* SASL-OAuth clients.
>
> The original proposal had been to define a reserved keyword ("user") which
> could be part of the initial client response.  Should this be re-added?
>
> -R
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Kitten mailing list
> Kitten@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten
>
>
>
>
>

--001a11c123b6f2fef904f2bb5c47
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Version -13 was released, and &quot;user=3D&quot; is not p=
resent.<div><br></div><div>Can this be placed back in prior to approval as =
an RFC? =C2=A0It&#39;s optional, present to encourage implementors to use t=
he same field name for this data (if required by their implementation), and=
 was previously part of the GS2-header which was recently removed.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-R<br><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 =
at 4:25 PM, Bill Mills <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo=
-inc.com" target=3D"_blank">wmills@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=3D"font-size:14pt;font-famil=
y:Courier New,courier,monaco,monospace,sans-serif">That said, your extant i=
mplementation might argue for leaving the GS2 header in there...<div class=
=3D"">
<br><div><span><br></span></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>-bill<br><br><br></di=
v><div style=3D"font-style:normal;font-size:13px;background-color:transpare=
nt;font-family:arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif">--------------------------=
------<br>
William J. Mills<br>&quot;Paranoid&quot; Yahoo!<br></div><div><br></div></d=
iv><div><div class=3D"h5"><div style=3D"display:block"> <br> <br> <div styl=
e=3D"font-family:Courier New,courier,monaco,monospace,sans-serif;font-size:=
14pt">
 <div style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Luc=
ida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font face=3D"Aria=
l"> On , Bill Mills &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo-inc.com" target=3D"_=
blank">wmills@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
 </font> </div>  <div><div><div><div style=3D"font-size:14pt;font-family:Co=
urier New,courier,monaco,monospace,sans-serif">Now that it&#39;s not duplic=
ating the gs2 stuff it makes some sense.=C2=A0 It can be easily added back.=
<br clear=3D"none">
<div><br clear=3D"none"><span></span></div><div style=3D"font-style:normal;=
font-size:18.6667px;background-color:transparent;font-family:Courier New,co=
urier,monaco,monospace,sans-serif"><span>Any objection to adding the &quot;=
user&quot; field back in?<br clear=3D"none">
</span></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>-bill<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"non=
e"><br clear=3D"none"></div><div style=3D"font-style:normal;font-size:13px;=
background-color:transparent;font-family:arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif">=
--------------------------------<br clear=3D"none">
William J. Mills<br clear=3D"none">&quot;Paranoid&quot; Yahoo!<br clear=3D"=
none"></div><div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div style=3D"display:block"> <br=
 clear=3D"none"> <br clear=3D"none"> <div style=3D"font-family:Courier New,=
courier,monaco,monospace,sans-serif;font-size:14pt">
 <div style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Luc=
ida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"> <div><div dir=3D"ltr"> <font face=3D=
"Arial"> On Monday, January 6, 2014 4:10 PM, Ryan Troll &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:rtroll@googlers.com" target=3D"_blank">rtroll@googlers.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br clear=3D"none">
 </font> </div>  <div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><blockquote styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br cle=
ar=3D"none">
MAJOR:<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
* Removing the GS2-header (which was done in revision -11) also removed the=
 ability for the client to specify an authorization identity. =C2=A0If the =
lack of an authorization identity is acceptable (and I suspect it is not fo=
r some), then the document needs to state these mechanisms do not support a=
uthz-id.</blockquote>

<div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div>The loss o=
f the authz-id is a problem for us. =C2=A0Last year we discussed the use ca=
se with the list, came to the conclusion that what our use case needed was =
access to the authz-id; and agreed that we&#39;d pull it from the GS2-heade=
r.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div>Now that the GS2-header is gone, it woul=
d be beneficial to provide a standard, but optional, way for clients to pro=
vide the authz-id to the service. =C2=A0This would ensure compatibility acr=
oss services which require the authz-id; while not requiring it for *all* S=
ASL-OAuth clients.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div>The original proposal had been to define=
 a reserved keyword (&quot;user&quot;) which could be part of the initial c=
lient response. =C2=A0Should this be re-added?</div><div><div><br clear=3D"=
none">
</div><div>-R</div><div>=C2=A0</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><br clear=3D"none"><div>_______________=
________________________________<br clear=3D"none">Kitten mailing list<br c=
lear=3D"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf=
.org" target=3D"_blank">Kitten@ietf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/kitten" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitte=
n</a><br clear=3D"none"></div><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"></div><=
/div>  </div>
 </div>  </div> </div></div></div><br><br></div>  </div> </div>  </div> </d=
iv></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c123b6f2fef904f2bb5c47--


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---1088529044-532608147-1392788339=:98053
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My error, I was supposed to put it back.=0A=0ACan we fix it?=0A=0A=0A=A0=0A=
-bill=0A=0A=0A=0A--------------------------------=0AWilliam J. Mills=0A"Par=
anoid" Membership Yahoo!=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Tuesday, February 18, 2014 9:0=
7 PM, Ryan Troll <rtroll@googlers.com> wrote:=0A =0AVersion -13 was release=
d, and "user=3D" is not present.=0A=0ACan this be placed back in prior to a=
pproval as an RFC? =A0It's optional, present to encourage implementors to u=
se the same field name for this data (if required by their implementation),=
 and was previously part of the GS2-header which was recently removed.=0A=
=0A-R=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 4:25 PM, Bill Mills <wmill=
s@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:=0A=0AThat said, your extant implementation might ar=
gue for leaving the GS2 header in there...=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=A0=0A>-bill=
=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>--------------------------------=0A>William J. Mills=0A>"Pa=
ranoid" Yahoo!=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On , Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc=
.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>Now that it's not duplicating the gs2 stuff it makes s=
ome sense.=A0 It can be easily added back.=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>Any objection to =
adding the "user" field back in?=0A>=0A>=A0=0A>-bill=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>-------=
-------------------------=0A>William J. Mills=0A>"Paranoid" Yahoo!=0A>=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>On Monday, January 6, 2014 4:10 PM, Ryan Troll <rtroll@=
googlers.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>=0A>>MAJOR:=0A>>=0A>>* Removing the GS2-header=
 (which was done in revision -11) also removed the ability for the client t=
o specify an authorization identity. =A0If the lack of an authorization ide=
ntity is acceptable (and I suspect it is not for some), then the document n=
eeds to state these mechanisms do not support authz-id.=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=
The loss of the authz-id is a problem for us. =A0Last year we discussed the=
 use case with the list, came to the conclusion that what our use case need=
ed was access to the authz-id; and agreed that we'd pull it from the GS2-he=
ader.=0A>=0A>=0A>Now that the GS2-header is gone, it would be beneficial to=
 provide a standard, but optional, way for clients to provide the authz-id =
to the service. =A0This would ensure compatibility across services which re=
quire the authz-id; while not requiring it for *all* SASL-OAuth clients.=0A=
>=0A>=0A>The original proposal had been to define a reserved keyword ("user=
") which could be part of the initial client response. =A0Should this be re=
-added?=0A>=0A>=0A>-R=0A>=A0=0A>=0A>_______________________________________=
________=0A>Kitten mailing list=0A>Kitten@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/kitten=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>
---1088529044-532608147-1392788339=:98053
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Co=
urier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:14pt">My error,=
 I was supposed to put it back.<br><br>Can we fix it?<br><div><span></span>=
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>-bill<br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:=
13px;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;background-color:trans=
parent;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">-----------------------------=
---<br>William J. Mills<br>"Paranoid" Membership Yahoo!<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div style=3D"display: block;" class=3D"yahoo_quoted"> <br> <br> <div =
style=3D"font-family: Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; =
font-size: 14pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue=
, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> On Tuesday, February 18, 2014 9:=
07 PM, Ryan Troll &lt;rtroll@googlers.com&gt; wrote:<br> </font> </div>  <d=
iv
 class=3D"y_msg_container"><div id=3D"yiv7713233420"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
Version -13 was released, and "user=3D" is not present.<div><br clear=3D"no=
ne"></div><div>Can this be placed back in prior to approval as an RFC? &nbs=
p;It's optional, present to encourage implementors to use the same field na=
me for this data (if required by their implementation), and was previously =
part of the GS2-header which was recently removed.</div>=0A<div><br clear=
=3D"none"></div><div>-R<br clear=3D"none"><div><br clear=3D"none"></div><di=
v><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div><div class=3D"yiv7713233420yqt737095=
1221" id=3D"yiv7713233420yqt00584"><div class=3D"yiv7713233420gmail_extra">=
<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><div class=3D"yiv7713233420gmail_quot=
e">On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 4:25 PM, Bill Mills <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo-inc.com" target=
=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo-inc.com">wmills@yahoo-inc.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br clear=3D"none">=0A<blockquote class=3D"yiv7713233420gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex;"><div><div style=3D"font-size:14pt;font-family:Courier New, courier,=
 monaco, monospace, sans-serif;">That said, your extant implementation migh=
t argue for leaving the GS2 header in there...<div class=3D"yiv7713233420">=
=0A<br clear=3D"none"><div><span><br clear=3D"none"></span></div><div>&nbsp=
;</div><div>-bill<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><=
/div><div style=3D"font-style:normal;font-size:13px;background-color:transp=
arent;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">-------------------=
-------------<br clear=3D"none">=0AWilliam J. Mills<br clear=3D"none">"Para=
noid" Yahoo!<br clear=3D"none"></div><div><br clear=3D"none"></div></div><d=
iv><div class=3D"yiv7713233420h5"><div style=3D"display:block;"> <br clear=
=3D"none"> <br clear=3D"none"> <div style=3D"font-family:Courier New, couri=
er, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:14pt;">=0A <div style=3D"font-f=
amily:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-=
serif;font-size:12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font face=3D"Arial"> On , Bill M=
ills &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo-=
inc.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:wmills@yahoo-inc.com">wmills@yaho=
o-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br clear=3D"none">=0A </font> </div>  <div><div><d=
iv><div style=3D"font-size:14pt;font-family:Courier New, courier, monaco, m=
onospace, sans-serif;">Now that it's not duplicating the gs2 stuff it makes=
 some sense.&nbsp; It can be easily added back.<br clear=3D"none">=0A<div><=
br clear=3D"none"><span></span></div><div style=3D"font-style:normal;font-s=
ize:18.6667px;background-color:transparent;font-family:Courier New, courier=
, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;"><span>Any objection to adding the "user" =
field back in?<br clear=3D"none">=0A</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>-bil=
l<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"></div><div style=
=3D"font-style:normal;font-size:13px;background-color:transparent;font-fami=
ly:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">--------------------------------<b=
r clear=3D"none">=0AWilliam J. Mills<br clear=3D"none">"Paranoid" Yahoo!<br=
 clear=3D"none"></div><div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div style=3D"display:b=
lock;"> <br clear=3D"none"> <br clear=3D"none"> <div style=3D"font-family:C=
ourier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:14pt;">=0A <di=
v style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Luc=
ida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"> <div><div dir=3D"ltr"> <font face=
=3D"Arial"> On Monday, January 6, 2014 4:10 PM, Ryan Troll &lt;<a rel=3D"no=
follow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:rtroll@googlers.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"mailto:rtroll@googlers.com">rtroll@googlers.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br clear=3D"none">=0A </font> </div>  <div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
><div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex;"><br clear=3D"none">=0AMAJOR:<br clear=3D"none">=0A<br clear=
=3D"none">=0A* Removing the GS2-header (which was done in revision -11) als=
o removed the ability for the client to specify an authorization identity. =
&nbsp;If the lack of an authorization identity is acceptable (and I suspect=
 it is not for some), then the document needs to state these mechanisms do =
not support authz-id.</blockquote>=0A=0A<div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div>=
<br clear=3D"none"></div><div>The loss of the authz-id is a problem for us.=
 &nbsp;Last year we discussed the use case with the list, came to the concl=
usion that what our use case needed was access to the authz-id; and agreed =
that we'd pull it from the GS2-header.</div>=0A=0A<div><br clear=3D"none"><=
/div><div>Now that the GS2-header is gone, it would be beneficial to provid=
e a standard, but optional, way for clients to provide the authz-id to the =
service. &nbsp;This would ensure compatibility across services which requir=
e the authz-id; while not requiring it for *all* SASL-OAuth clients.</div>=
=0A=0A<div><br clear=3D"none"></div><div>The original proposal had been to =
define a reserved keyword ("user") which could be part of the initial clien=
t response. &nbsp;Should this be re-added?</div><div><div><br clear=3D"none=
">=0A</div><div>-R</div><div>&nbsp;</div>=0A</div></div></div></div></div><=
/div><br clear=3D"none"><div>______________________________________________=
_<br clear=3D"none">Kitten mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a rel=3D"nofollo=
w" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org">Kitten@ietf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">=0A<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/kitten">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten</a><=
br clear=3D"none"></div><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"></div></div> =
 </div>=0A </div>  </div> </div></div></div><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D=
"none"></div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div></div></div></div></blockquote><=
/div><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div></div><br><br></div>  </div> </di=
v>  </div> </div></body></html>
---1088529044-532608147-1392788339=:98053--


From nobody Wed Feb 19 21:01:35 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 22:01:22 -0700
From: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Subject: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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The WG is making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:

1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
     a. Yes
     b. No
     c. Don't care or need more information

2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?
     a. Yes
     b. No
     c. Don't care or need more information

If you answered "no" to any of the above, please state your objections and/or alternatives.

Please provide your input before March 6th.  Thank you.

Shawn.
--
kitten co-chair


From nobody Wed Feb 19 21:22:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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On 02/20/2014 12:01 AM, Shawn M Emery wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls on
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
> 
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?

Yes.

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for
> this draft?

Yes.

You didn't ask for rationale for positive answers, but the first two
responses in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/kitten/current/msg04498.html
summarize my reasoning.


From nobody Wed Feb 19 21:28:20 2014
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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 21:27:52 -0800
From: Bill Mills <wmills@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>, "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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---1124617404-1632427176-1392874072=:86284
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1 C=0A2 C=0A=0ASorry, but I haven't been keeping up on that draft.=A0 If yo=
u need another serious read on it I can take a look but I'm kinda slammed.=
=0A=0A=A0=0A-bill=0A=0A=0A=0A--------------------------------=0AWilliam J. =
Mills=0A"Paranoid" MUX Yahoo!=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Wednesday, February 19, 2=
014 9:02 PM, Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> wrote:=0A =0AThe WG is =
making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2=
:=0A=0A1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?=0A=A0 =A0  a. Yes=0A=A0 =A0 =
 b. No=0A=A0 =A0  c. Don't care or need more information=0A=0A2. Do we use =
the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?=0A=
=A0 =A0  a. Yes=0A=A0 =A0  b. No=0A=A0 =A0  c. Don't care or need more info=
rmation=0A=0AIf you answered "no" to any of the above, please state your ob=
jections and/or alternatives.=0A=0APlease provide your input before March 6=
th.=A0 Thank you.=0A=0AShawn.=0A--=0Akitten co-chair=0A=0A_________________=
______________________________=0AKitten mailing list=0AKitten@ietf.org=0Aht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten
---1124617404-1632427176-1392874072=:86284
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Co=
urier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:14pt">1 C<br>2 =
C<br><br>Sorry, but I haven't been keeping up on that draft.&nbsp; If you n=
eed another serious read on it I can take a look but I'm kinda slammed.<br>=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>-bill<br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:13px;f=
ont-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;background-color:transparent=
;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">--------------------------------<br=
>William J. Mills<br>"Paranoid" MUX Yahoo!<br></div><div><br></div><div sty=
le=3D"display: block;" class=3D"yahoo_quoted"> <br> <br> <div style=3D"font=
-family: Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 14=
pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <fon=
t face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 9:02 PM, Shawn=
 M Emery
 &lt;shawn.emery@oracle.com&gt; wrote:<br> </font> </div>  <div class=3D"y_=
msg_container">The WG is making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf=
-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:<br><br>1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?<b=
r>&nbsp; &nbsp;  a. Yes<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;  b. No<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;  c. Don't =
care or need more information<br><br>2. Do we use the confounder algorithm =
as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;  a. Yes<br>&=
nbsp; &nbsp;  b. No<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;  c. Don't care or need more informatio=
n<br><br>If you answered "no" to any of the above, please state your object=
ions and/or alternatives.<br><br>Please provide your input before March 6th=
.&nbsp; Thank you.<br><br>Shawn.<br>--<br>kitten co-chair<br><br>__________=
_____________________________________<br>Kitten mailing list<br><a ymailto=
=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:Kitten@ietf.org">Kitten@ietf.org=
</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten"
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten</a><br><br>=
<br></div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div></body></html>
---1124617404-1632427176-1392874072=:86284--


From nobody Wed Feb 19 21:33:11 2014
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References: <52E4B9D0.3080404@oracle.com> <53058C22.4010703@oracle.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 23:33:02 -0600
Message-ID: <CAK3OfOgp9Q9GhPVZn8+555xmYUeqGGREZrXDWKm=1kQQnfVhjA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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Cc: "kitten@ietf.org" <kitten@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 11:01 PM, Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls on
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
>
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information

a.  Yes.

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this
> draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information

c.  No opinion.  Getting a secure AES-SHA2 enctype is more important
than optimizing one block operation away.

Nico
--


From nobody Thu Feb 20 06:06:09 2014
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From: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
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References: <52E4B9D0.3080404@oracle.com>  <53058C22.4010703@oracle.com>
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Organization: Red Hat, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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On Wed, 2014-02-19 at 22:01 -0700, Shawn M Emery wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
> 
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>      a. Yes
>      b. No
>      c. Don't care or need more information

Yes

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?
>      a. Yes
>      b. No
>      c. Don't care or need more information

Yes

Simo.

-- 
Simo Sorce * Red Hat, Inc * New York


From nobody Thu Feb 20 10:16:21 2014
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/kitten/lD-xouhBp-NAxH8ancWwmPG432Y
Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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On Wed, 19 Feb 2014, Shawn M Emery wrote:

> The WG is making the following consensus calls on 
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
>
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>    a. Yes
>    b. No
>    c. Don't care or need more information

(a)

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this 
> draft?
>    a. Yes
>    b. No
>    c. Don't care or need more information

(a)

-Ben


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To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
References: <52E4B9D0.3080404@oracle.com> <53058C22.4010703@oracle.com>
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 18:38:38 -0500
In-Reply-To: <53058C22.4010703@oracle.com> (Shawn M. Emery's message of "Wed,  19 Feb 2014 22:01:22 -0700")
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com> writes:

> The WG is making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
>
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information

Yes

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information

Yes, because of possible security benefits I've described earlier, and
the other reasons Greg described.


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Thread-Topic: Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
     a. Yes

2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for thi=
s draft?
     c. Don't care


- Mich


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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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1. Yes

2. Yes


On 2/20/2014 12:01 AM, Shawn M Emery wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls on
> draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
>=20
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information
>=20
> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for=

> this draft?
>     a. Yes
>     b. No
>     c. Don't care or need more information
>=20
> If you answered "no" to any of the above, please state your objections
> and/or alternatives.
>=20
> Please provide your input before March 6th.  Thank you.
>=20
> Shawn.
> --=20
> kitten co-chair
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Kitten mailing list
> Kitten@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/kitten


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From nobody Fri Feb 21 12:20:06 2014
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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Shawn M Emery <shawn.emery@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 15:19:49 -0500
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Subject: Re: [kitten] Consensus Calls for draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2
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On Wed, 2014-02-19 at 22:01 -0700, Shawn M Emery wrote:
> The WG is making the following consensus calls on draft-ietf-kitten-aes-cts-hmac-sha2:
> 
> 1. Do we adopt CTS mode for this draft?
>      a. Yes
>      b. No
>      c. Don't care or need more information

Yes.

> 2. Do we use the confounder algorithm as specified in RFC 3961/3962 for this draft?
>      a. Yes
>      b. No
>      c. Don't care or need more information

I'm inclined to lean toward "yes".


-- Jeff

