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Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2004 11:56:26 -0500
From: Chris Chase <chase@att.com>
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Cc: Moshe.Aharon@ecitele.com, l2vpn@ietf.org, pwe3@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [PWE3] l2vpn signaling (LDP/CR-LDP/RSVP-TE)
References: <OF98A0A282.3A22E362-ONC2256E1C.004DE73C@ecitele.com> <20040115103027.V31112@kummer.juniper.net>
In-Reply-To: <20040115103027.V31112@kummer.juniper.net>
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How well are edge nodes going to scale for a full mesh of targeted LDP 
sessions?  I keep hearing from vendors about connection limits on their 
TCP stacks.  Whether it is BGP for CE-PE connections in 2547 services or 
targeted LDP for PWE, it seems there are constant pressures on the 
number of connections vendors can support.

With RSVP for the vc label signaling I don't see the connection 
constrains from a full mesh.  A couple years ago Andy Malis told me that 
not looking at RSVP was simply because implementations were already 
starting down the LDP road.

Chris Chase


On 1/15/2004 1:35 PM, Kireeti Kompella wrote:

>On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 Moshe.Aharon@ecitele.com wrote:
>
>  
>
>>This forces any edge equipment to support both RSVP-TE and LDP.
>>    
>>
>
>True, if the TE LSPs extend all the way to the PEs.  However, I'm not
>aware of edge equipment that supports LDP but not RSVP-TE (or vice
>versa).
>
>  
>
>>Have the WGs considered a PWE3/VPLS signaling using RSVP?
>>    
>>
>
>If you believe that PWE3 signaling should be point-to-point (and the
>favorite example is carrying bandwidth/QoS information), yes, RSVP
>would be a fine vehicle.  Note that the LSP hierarchy draft introduces
>the notion of 'targeted RSVP sessions', if you squint just right.
>
>The argument for doing VPLS with RSVP is weaker.
>
>Kireeti.
>-------
>
>_______________________________________________
>pwe3 mailing list
>pwe3@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
>  
>




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Feb  2 13:59:58 2004
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Reply-To: <vach.kompella@alcatel.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <l2vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 10:47:03 -0800
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Folks,

There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from 128, as it
stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type (129), as suggested by Eric
Rosen.  I think this is a good idea, and I know that several vendors
have implemented the old style, so it will put a crimp in your
implementations, but can we make some progress here?

The main reason for moving forward is to address future issues with
VPLSen by using a structured name and 32 bits just isn't good enough for
that.  This will assist in auto-discovery, inter-regional VPLSen, and
adequate name-space size.

-Vach





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Reply-To: <vach.kompella@alcatel.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <l2vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: VPLS full-mesh issues
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 10:51:15 -0800
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We need to get some discussion on whether we should put mechanisms in
place to discover and/or recover from full-mesh connectivity issues.

To recap, if the full-mesh connectivity is broken, then it is possible
that nodes in a VPLS will be unreachable.  This leads to situations
where the VPLS appears to be up, but packets to some VPLS participants
get black-holed.

Question 1: important issue worthy of our cycles, or not?

Question 2: "discover" connectivity issues or "discover and repair"?

-Vach





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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: vach.kompella@alcatel.com, l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC
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Vach,

> 
> There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from 
> 128, as it stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type 
> (129), as suggested by Eric Rosen.  

Actually I thought there were some discussions before on 
this item on the mailing list and in ietf meetings
(for both Vienna and  Minneapolis meetings). My understanding 
is there was no technical issue to move to generalized PW FEC.

>I think this is a good 
> idea, and I know that several vendors have implemented the 
> old style, so it will put a crimp in your implementations, 
> but can we make some progress here?
> 

Agreed. Anyway, I reiterate my support for moving from a four octets 
VCID to the AGI as specified by the Generalized ID FEC. 

Hamid.





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From: "Naidu, Venkata" <Venkata.Naidu@Marconi.com>
To: "'vach.kompella@alcatel.com'" <vach.kompella@alcatel.com>, l2vpn@ietf.org
Cc: "'rtg-bfd@ietf.org'" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: VPLS full-mesh issues
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Vach,
 
  [ CC'ing to RTG-BFD list, because I found this related ]

-> Question 1: important issue worthy of our cycles, or not?

  Yes. It is an important issue to consider.
 
-> Question 2: "discover" connectivity issues or "discover and repair"?

  In my opinion, this fully-connected and strongly-connected 
  graph synchrony is required by many protocols (mostly for routing 
  protocols) - not just VPLS. If known, communication complexity 
  (number of message overhead) can be reduced by using well
  established distributed algorithms (in asynchronous problem 
  space).

  For now, VPLS can have some provisioning to discover connectivity
  issues in full-mesh topology. But, in general, a separate protocol like
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-katz-ward-bfd-v4v6-1hop-00.txt
  is good to start with.

  If BFD can figure out the link bi-directional connectivity,
  any higher-level protocol knowing the full-mesh diameter can 
  compute which of the links went down by flooding, leader-election 
  or BFS spanning tree methods.

Venkata.




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Hi Chris, it's always pleasant to be quoted!

At the time the Martini work started, "targeted RSVP" wasn't on anybody's 
radar screen.  As Kireeti points out, in hindsight it probably would have 
worked just fine.  In practice using LDP over TCP, I can't speak for anyone 
else, but we've found in our own implementation (both in testing and in the 
field) that scaling hasn't been a problem for tens of thousands of 
sessions/circuits, and we're continually raising the limits on our testing.

Cheers,
Andy

-----------

At 1/30/2004 11:56 AM -0500, Chris Chase wrote:
>How well are edge nodes going to scale for a full mesh of targeted LDP 
>sessions?  I keep hearing from vendors about connection limits on their 
>TCP stacks.  Whether it is BGP for CE-PE connections in 2547 services or 
>targeted LDP for PWE, it seems there are constant pressures on the number 
>of connections vendors can support.
>
>With RSVP for the vc label signaling I don't see the connection constrains 
>from a full mesh.  A couple years ago Andy Malis told me that not looking 
>at RSVP was simply because implementations were already starting down the 
>LDP road.
>
>Chris Chase





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Service Requirements for Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks
	Author(s)	: W. Augustyn, Y. Serbest
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l2vpn-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2004-2-4
	
This document provides requirements for Layer 2 Provider Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPNs). It first provides taxonomy and
terminology and states generic and general service requirements. It
covers point to point VPNs referred to as Virtual Private Wire
Service (VPWS), as well as multipoint to multipoint VPNs also known
as Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS). Detailed requirements are
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To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        vach.kompella@alcatel.com, l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC
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I agree with Hamid.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ould-Brahim, Hamid [CAR:1A00:EXCH] 
Sent: Monday, February 02, 2004 2:36 PM
To: vach.kompella@alcatel.com; l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC


Vach,

> 
> There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from
> 128, as it stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type 
> (129), as suggested by Eric Rosen.  

Actually I thought there were some discussions before on 
this item on the mailing list and in ietf meetings
(for both Vienna and  Minneapolis meetings). My understanding 
is there was no technical issue to move to generalized PW FEC.

>I think this is a good
> idea, and I know that several vendors have implemented the 
> old style, so it will put a crimp in your implementations, 
> but can we make some progress here?
> 

Agreed. Anyway, I reiterate my support for moving from a four octets 
VCID to the AGI as specified by the Generalized ID FEC. 

Hamid.



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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree with Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Ould-Brahim, Hamid [CAR:1A00:EXCH] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, February 02, 2004 2:36 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: vach.kompella@alcatel.com; l2vpn@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Vach,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 128, as it stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (129), as suggested by Eric Rosen.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Actually I thought there were some discussions before on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this item on the mailing list and in ietf meetings</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(for both Vienna and&nbsp; Minneapolis meetings). My understanding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is there was no technical issue to move to generalized PW FEC.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I think this is a good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; idea, and I know that several vendors have implemented the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; old style, so it will put a crimp in your implementations, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; but can we make some progress here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. Anyway, I reiterate my support for moving from a four octets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>VCID to the AGI as specified by the Generalized ID FEC. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Subject: Re: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC
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Vach,

I support this move and we also need to factor in two things:

1. The VPLS draft should to be defined as signaling protocol or transport 
agnostic as it states in Section 5 so that either LDP or L2TP can be used to set 
up VPLS connectivity.  It's fine to use the terms like AGI, AII, SAI, TAI and 
alike.  Both LDP and L2TP have the similar protocol extensions and terminology 
defined as in:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-05.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l2tpext-l2vpn-00.txt

But protocol-specific text should be avoided in the VPLS draft.

2. Backwards compatibilty with FEC 128.  But this is largely an action item for
the PWE3 control draft (draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-05.txt).  I had 
proposed some text to the authors on solving the backward compatible issue. 
Maybe we could revive that discussion on a separate thread.

---Wei

Vach Kompella wrote:
 > Folks,
 >
 > There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from 128, as it
 > stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type (129), as suggested by Eric
 > Rosen.  I think this is a good idea, and I know that several vendors
 > have implemented the old style, so it will put a crimp in your
 > implementations, but can we make some progress here?
 >
 > The main reason for moving forward is to address future issues with
 > VPLSen by using a structured name and 32 bits just isn't good enough for
 > that.  This will assist in auto-discovery, inter-regional VPLSen, and
 > adequate name-space size.
 >
 > -Vach
 >
 >







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From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Subject: Re: last call on terminology draft
In-reply-to: <017a01c3eb03$e25c39b0$1702010a@Puppy>
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, l2vpn@ietf.org
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Adrian,

inline

Adrian Farrel wrote:

>Useful draft, thanks.
>
:)

>
>Mainly typos, attached.
>
>I find it odd that the list of drafts that depend on this terminolog=
y draft are normative
>references. This will delay the publication of this document as an R=
FC and doesn't seem
>necessary.
>
good point, we'll look into how will handle it

>
>Not sure if references such as draft-ppvpn-metrics.00.txt in section=
 3.7 should actually
>be handled as other references. Perhaps add a third references secti=
on "Expired
>References"?
>
this gives some idea of the "patina" of the draft, the metrics were
important when we first wrote the terminology. I guess that the appro=
priate
thing to do is to mention the therer are drafts that has expired, som=
etimes
because they've been incorported in others, sometime because they ser=
ved
their purpose

>
>I wonder whether the sections are in the right order. The building b=
lock terms from
>section 5 get used throughout section 3. The early subsections in se=
ction 3 refer to the
>later subsections. But this is hardly important.
>
believe me, there are circular dependencies in the draft, which ever
way you do you will have forward looking references

We will look in to the typos


/Loa

>
>You seem to be missing copyright and IPR statements.
>
>Cheers,
>Adrian
>
> =20
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>
>L3VPN Working Group                                     Loa Andersso=
n
>Internet-Draft                                            Tove Madse=
n
><                                                           TLA=A1gr=
oup
> =20
>
>>                                                          TLA-group
>>   =20
>>
>Expiration Date: March 2004
>
>                                                   25 September, 200=
3
>
>                         PPVPN terminology
>                <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>
>
>
>Status of this Memo
>
>     This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance w=
ith
>     all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [RFC2026].
>
>     Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineeri=
ng
>     Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
>     other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>     Drafts.
>
>     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
>     months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
>     documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Draf=
ts
>     as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
>     progress."
>
>     The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
>
>     The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed a=
t
>     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
>     For potential updates to the above required-text see:
>     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt
>
>
>Abstract
>
><    The provider provisioned VPN solutions has attracted a great de=
al
><    of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solution
> =20
>
>>   The provider provisioned VPN solutions have attracted a great de=
al
>>   of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solutions
>>   =20
>>
>     have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Workin=
g
><    Group meetings. This has lead to a development of a partly new
> =20
>
>>   Group meetings. This has lead to the development of a partly new
>>   =20
>>
>     set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
><    certain extent there are more than one term covering the same
><    concept and sometimes the same term covers more than on concept=
.
> =20
>
>>   certain extent there is more than one term covering the same
>>   concept and sometimes the same term covers more than one concept=
.
>>   =20
>>
>     The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. Th=
is
>     document seeks to fill at least part of that need.
>
>
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>
>Conventions used in this document
>
>      The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
>      NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIO=
NAL"
>      in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-211=
9
>      [RFC2119].
>
>Table of contents
>
>1. Introduction ....................................................=
. 3
>
>2. PPVPN Terminology ...............................................=
. 4
>
>3. Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network services ...........=
. 5
>   3.1 IP-only LAN-like Service (IPLS)..............................=
. 5
>   3.2 Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) .........................................=
. 5
>   3.3 Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN) .........................................=
. 5
>   3.4 Pseudo Wire (PW) ............................................=
. 5
>   3.5 Transparent LAN Service (TLS)................................=
. 6
>   3.6 Virtual LAN (VLAN) ..........................................=
. 6
>   3.7 Virtual Leased Line Service (VLLS)...........................=
. 6
>   3.8 Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)...........................=
. 6
>   3.9 Virtual Private Network (VPN)................................=
. 6
>   3.10 Virtual Private Switched Network (VPSN).....................=
. 7
>   3.11 Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS).........................=
. 7
>
>4. Classification of VPNs ..........................................=
. 7
>
>5. Building blocks .................................................=
. 9
>   5.1 Customer Edge device (CE) ...................................=
. 9
>       5.1.1 Device based CE naming.................................=
. 9
>       5.1.2 Service based CE naming................................=
 10
>   5.2 Provider Edge (PE) ..........................................=
 10
>       5.2.1 Device based PE naming.................................=
 11
>       5.2.2 Service based PE naming................................=
 11
>       5.2.3 Distribution based PE naming...........................=
 12
>   5.3 Core ........................................................=
 12
>       5.3.1 Provider router (P) ...................................=
 12
>   5.4 Naming in specific Internet drafts...........................=
 12
>       5.4.1 Layer 2 PE (L2PE) .....................................=
 12
>       5.4.2 Logical PE (LPE) ......................................=
 13
>       5.4.3 PE-CLE ................................................=
 13
>       5.4.4 PE-Core ...............................................=
 13
>       5.4.5 PE-Edge ...............................................=
 13
>       5.4.6 PE-POP ................................................=
 13
>       5.4.7 VPLS Edge (VE) ........................................=
 13
>
>6. Functions .......................................................=
 13
>
>
>
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>      6.1 Attachment Circuit (AC) ..................................=
. 14
>      6.2 Backdoor Links ...........................................=
. 14
>      6.3 Endpoint discovery .......................................=
. 14
>      6.4 Flooding .................................................=
. 14
>      6.5 MAC address learning .....................................=
. 14
>         6.5.1 Qualified learning ..................................=
. 14
>         6.5.2 Unqualified learning ................................=
. 15
>      6.6 Signalling ...............................................=
. 15
>
>7. 'Boxes' .........................................................=
. 15
>      7.1 Aggregation box ..........................................=
. 15
>      7.2 Customer Premises Equipment (CPE).........................=
. 15
>      7.3 Multi Tenant Unit (MTU) ..................................=
. 16
>
>8. Packet Switched Network (PSN) ...................................=
. 16
>      8.1 Route Distinguisher (RD) .................................=
. 16
>      8.2 Route Reflector ..........................................=
. 16
>      8.3 Route Target (RT) ........................................=
. 16
>      8.4 Tunnel ...................................................=
. 17
>      8.5 Tunnel multiplexor .......................................=
. 17
>      8.6 Virtual Channel (VC) .....................................=
. 17
>      8.7 VC label .................................................=
. 17
>      8.8 Inner label ..............................................=
. 17
>      8.9 VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)..........................=
. 17
>      8.10 VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI)............................=
. 18
>      8.11 Virtual Switch Instance (VSI)............................=
. 18
>      8.12 Virtual Router (VR) .....................................=
. 18
>
>9. Acknowledgements ................................................=
. 18
>
>10. Authors' Contact ...............................................=
. 18
>
>11. Normative References ...........................................=
. 19
>
>12. Non-Normative References .......................................=
. 19
>
>
>
>1.      Introduction
>
><       There are a comparatively large number of memos being submit=
ted to
> =20
>
>>      There is a comparatively large number of memos being submitte=
d to
>>   =20
>>
>        the former PPVPN, and L2VPN, L3VPN and PWE3 working groups t=
hat
><       all addresses the same problem space, provider provisioned v=
irtual
> =20
>
>>      all address the same problem space, provider provisioned virt=
ual
>>   =20
>>
>        private networking for end customers. The memos address a wi=
de
>        range of services, but there is also a great deal of commona=
lity
>        among the proposed solutions.
>
>
>
>
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>
><     This has lead to a development of a partly new set of concepts
> =20
>
>>    This has lead to the development of a partly new set of concept=
s
>>   =20
>>
>      used to describe this set of VPN services. To a certain extent
><     there are more than one term covering the same concept and
> =20
>
>>    there is more than one term covering the same concept and
>>   =20
>>
>      sometimes the same term covers more than one concept. The
>      terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive.
>
>      This document seeks to fill at least part of the need and prop=
oses
>      a foundation for a unified terminology for the L2VPN, L3VPN
>      working groups; in some cases the parallel concepts within the
><     PWE3 working group is used as references.
> =20
>
>>    PWE3 working group are used as references.
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>2.    PPVPN Terminology
>
>      The concepts and terms in this list are gathered from Internet
>      Drafts sent to the L2VPN and L3VPN mailing lists (earlier PPVP=
N
>      mailing list) and RFCs relevant to the L2VPN and L3VPN working
>      groups. The focus is on terminology and concepts that are spec=
ific
>      to the PPVPN area, but this is not strictly enforced, e.g. the=
re
>      are concepts and terms within the PWE3 and (Generalized) MPLS
>      areas that are closely related. We've tried to find the earlie=
st
>      use of terms and concepts.
>
>      This document intends to fully cover the concepts within five =
core
>      documents from the L2VPN and L3VPN working groups the "Generic
>      Requirements for Provider Provisioned VPN" [GENERIC], the "A
>      Framework for Layer 3 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private
>      Networks" [L3VPN-frmwrk], the "Service requirements for Layer =
3
>      Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks" [PPVPN-req], th=
e
>      "L2VPN Framework [L2VPN-frmwrk] and "Service Requirements for
>      Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks" [L2VPN-
>      req]. The intention is to create a comprehensive and unified s=
et
>      of concepts for these documents, and by extension for the enti=
re
><     PPVPNarea.Todosoitisalsonecessarytogivesomeofthe
> =20
>
>>    PPVPN area. To do so it is also necessary to give some of the
>>   =20
>>
>##huh?##  development the concepts of the area have been through.
>
>      The document is structured in four major sections. Section 4 l=
ists
><     the different services that has been/will be specified, Sectio=
n 5
><     lists the building blocks that is used to specify those servic=
es,
> =20
>
>>    the different services that have been/will be specified, Sectio=
n 5
>>    lists the building blocks that are used to specify those servic=
es,
>>   =20
>>
>      section 6 lists the functions needed in those services and sec=
tion
>      7 list some typical devices used in customer and provider
>      networks.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>3.    Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network services
>
>      In this section we define the terminology that relates the set=
 of
>      services to solutions specified by the L2VPN and L3VPN working
>      groups. The concept "pseudo wire" that belongs to the PWE3 wor=
king
>      group is included for reference purposes. For requirements in
>      provider provisioned VPNs see [PPVPN-req].
>
>      In this section all abbreviations are listed in alphabetic ord=
er.
>
>3.1 IP-only LAN-like Service (IPLS)
>
>      An IPLS is very like a VPLS (see 3.8), except that:
>
>        - it is assumed that the CE devices (see 5.1) are hosts or
>           routers, not switches
>
>        - it is assumed that the service will only need to carry IP
>           packets, and supporting packets such as ICMP and ARP;
>           otherwise layer 2 packets which do not contain IP are not
>           supported.
>
>      While this service is a functional subset of the VPLS service,=
 it
>      is considered separately because it may be possible to provide=
 it
>      using different mechanisms, which may allow it to run on certa=
in
>      hardware platforms that cannot support the full VPLS functiona=
lity
>      [PPVPN-L2-frmwrk].
>
>3.2 Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN)
>
>      Three types of L2VPNs are described in this document, Virtual
><     Private Wire Service (VPWS) (section 3.11), VPLS Virtual Priva=
te
><     LAN Service (VPLS)(section 3.8), and IP-only LAN-like Service
><     (IPLS).
> =20
>
>>    Private Wire Service (VPWS) (section 3.11), Virtual Private
>>    LAN Service (VPLS) (section 3.8), and IP-only LAN-like Service
>>    (IPLS) (section 3.1).
>>   =20
>>
>
>3.3 Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN)
>
>      An L3VPN is a solution that interconnects several sets of host=
s
>      and routers and allows them to communicate based on L3 address=
es,
>      see [L3VPN-frmwrk].
>
>3.4 Pseudo Wire (PW)
>
><     The PWE3 working group within IETF specifies the pseudo wire
> =20
>
>>    The PWE3 working group within the IETF specifies the pseudo wir=
e
>>   =20
>>
>      technology. A pseudo wire is an emulated point-to-point
><     connectivity over a packet switched network that gives the
> =20
>
>>    connection over a packet switched network that gives the
>>   =20
>>
>      possibility to interconnect two nodes with any L2 technology. =
The
>
>
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>
>     PW shares some of the building blocks and architecture construc=
ts
>     with the point to multipoint solutions, e.g. PE (see 5.2) and C=
E
>     (see 5.1). An early solution for PWs is described in [martini-
>     tran]. Encapsulation formats readily used in VPWS, VPLS and PWs
>     are described in [martini-encap]. Requirements for PWs are foun=
d
><    in [PWE3-req] and [PWE3-frmwrk] present an architectural framew=
ork
> =20
>
>>   in [PWE3-req] and [PWE3-frmwrk] presents an architectural framew=
ork
>>   =20
>>
>     for PWs.
>
>3.5 Transparent LAN Service (TLS)
>
>     TLS was an early name used to describe the VPLS service, it was
>     used e.g. in the now dated draft-lasserre-tls-mpls-00.txt. It h=
as
>     been replaced by VPLS, which is the current term.
>
>3.6 Virtual LAN (VLAN)
>
>     A VLAN is a way of separating traffic on a LAN, e.g. between
>     different departments within a company. This acronym is not
>     defined by former PPVPN working group, but is defined by IEEE
>     802.1Q. The VLANID is used to mark an Ethernet frame with a tag=
 to
>     create user groups on a LAN.
>
>3.7 Virtual Leased Line Service (VLLS)
>
>     The VLLS has been replaced by VPWS. It was used in now dated
>     draft-ppvpn-metrics.00.txt.
>
>3.8 Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
>
>     A VPLS is a provider service that emulates the full functionali=
ty
>     of a traditional Local Area Network. A VPLS makes it possible t=
o
>     interconnect several LAN segments over a packet switched networ=
k
>     (PSN) and makes the remote LAN segments behave as one single LA=
N.
>     For an early work on defining a solution and protocol for a VPL=
S
>     see [L2VPN-req], [Lasserre-vkompella], and [Kompella-VPLS].
>
>     In a VPLS the provider network emulates a learning bridge and
>     forwarding decisions are taken based on MAC addresses or MAC
>     addresses and VLAN tag.
>
>3.9 Virtual Private Network (VPN)
>
>     VPN is a generic term that covers the use of public or private
>     networks to create groups of users that are separated from othe=
r
>     network users and may communicate among them as if they were on=
 a
><    private network. The level of separation is possible to enhance
> =20
>
>>   private network. It is possible to enhance the level of separati=
on
>>   =20
>>
>     e.g. by end-to-end encryption, this is however outside the scop=
e
>
>
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>
>      of IETF VPN working group charters. This VPN definition is fro=
m
>      [RFC2764].
>
>      In the [L3VPN-frmwrk] the term VPN is used to refer to a speci=
fic
>      set of sites as either an intranet or an extranet that have be=
en
>      configured to allow communication. Note that a site is a membe=
r of
>      at least one VPN, and may be a member of many VPNs.
>
>      In this document "VPN" is also used as a generic name for all
>      services listed in section 3.
>
>3.10 Virtual Private Switched Network (VPSN)
>
>      A VPSN is replaced by VPLS. The VPSN abbreviation was used e.g=
. in
>      the now dated draft-vkompella-ppvpn-vpsn.reqmts-00.txt.
>
>3.11 Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)
>
>      A Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) is a point-to-point circ=
uit
>      (link) connecting two Customer Edge devices. The CE in the
>      customer network is connected to a PE in the provider network =
via
>      an Attachment Circuit (see 6.1); the Attachment Circuit is eit=
her
>      a physical or a logical circuit.
>
><     The PE's in the core network is connected via a PW.
> =20
>
>>    The PE's in the core network are connected via a PW.
>>   =20
>>
>
>      The CE devices can be routers, bridges, switches or hosts. In =
some
>      implementations a set of VPWSs is used to create a multi-site
>      L2VPN network. An example of a VPWS solution is described in
>      [L2VPN].
>
><     A VPWS differs from a VPLS (section 4.8) in that the VPLS is p=
oint
> =20
>
>>    A VPWS differs from a VPLS (section 3.8) in that the VPLS is po=
int
>>   =20
>>
>      to multipoint, while the VPWS is point to point. See [L2VPN-
>      frmwrk].
>
>
>4.    Classification of VPNs
>
>      The terminology used in [GENERIC] is defined based on the figu=
re
>      below.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>                                PPVPN
>                  ________________|__________________
>                 |                                   |
>               Layer 2                             Layer 3
>           ______|_____                        ______|______
>          |            |                      |             |
>         P2P          P2M                  PE-based      CE-based
>       (VPWS)     _____|____            ______|____         |
>                 |          |          |           |        |
>               VPLS       IPLS     RFC2547       Virtual  IPsec
>                                    Style         Router
>
>
>     The figure above presents a taxonomy of PPVPN technologies. Som=
e
>     of the definitions are given below:
>
>     CE-based VPN: A VPN approach in which the shared service provid=
er
>     network does not have any knowledge of the customer VPN. This
>     information is limited to CE equipment. All the VPN-specific
>     procedures are performed in the CE devices, and the PE devices =
are
>     not aware in any way that some of the traffic they are processi=
ng
>     is VPN traffic (see also [L3VPN-frmwrk]).
>
>     PE-Based VPNs: A Layer 3 VPN approach in which a service provid=
er
>     network is used to interconnect customer sites using shared
>     resources. Specifically the PE device maintains VPN state,
>     isolating users of one VPN from users of another VPN. Because t=
he
>     PE device maintains all required VPN state, the CE device may
>     behave as if it were connected to a private network. Specifical=
ly,
>     the CE in a PE-based VPN must not require any changes or
>     additional functionality to be connected to a PPVPN instead of =
a
>     private network.
>
>     The PE devices know that certain traffic is VPN traffic. They
>     forward the traffic (through tunnels) based on the destination =
IP
><    address of the packet, and optionally on based on other
> =20
>
>>   address of the packet, and optionally based on other
>>   =20
>>
>     information in the IP header of the packet. The PE devices are
>     themselves the tunnel endpoints. The tunnels may make use of
>     various encapsulations to send traffic over the SP network (suc=
h
>     as, but not restricted to, GRE, IP-in-IP, IPsec, or MPLS
><    tunnels)[L3VPN-frmwrk].
> =20
>
>>   tunnels) [L3VPN-frmwrk].
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>     Virtual Router (VR) style: A PE-based VPN approach in which the=
 PE
>     router maintains a complete logical router for each VPN that it
>     supports. Each logical router maintains a unique forwarding tab=
le
>
>
>
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>      and executes a unique instance of the routing protocols. These
>      VPNs are described in [PPVPN-VR].
>
>      RFC 2547 Style: A PE-based VPN approach in which the PE router
>      maintains separate forwarding environment for each VPN and a
>      separate forwarding table for each VPN. In order to maintain
>      multiple forwarding table instances while running only a singl=
e
>      routing protocol instance, RFC 2547 style VPNs mark route
>      advertisements with attributes that identify their VPN context=
.
>      These VPNs are based on the approach described in [RFC2547bis]=
.
>
>
>5.    Building blocks
>
>      Starting with specifications of L3VPNs, e.g. the 2547
>      specification [RFC2547] and [RFC2547bis] and Virtual Routers
>      [PPVPN-VR], a way of describing the building blocks and alloca=
tion
>      of functions in VPN solutions was developed. The building bloc=
ks
><     are often in day-to-day talk treated as if it were physical bo=
xes,
><     common for all services.
> =20
>
>>    are often used in day-to-day talk as if they were physical boxe=
s,
>>    common to all services.
>>   =20
>>
>
><     However, for different reasons this is to over-simplify. Any o=
f
> =20
>
>>    However, for different reasons this is an over-simplification. =
Any of
>>   =20
>>
>      the building blocks could be implemented across more than one
>      physical box. How common the use of such implementations will =
be
>      is beyond the scope of this document.
>
>5.1 Customer Edge device (CE)
>
>      A CE is the name of the device with the functionality needed o=
n
>      the customer premises to access the services specified by the
>      former PPVPN working group.
>
>      There are two different aspects that need to be considered in
>      naming CE devices. One could start with the type of device tha=
t is
>      used to implement the CE (see section 5.1.1). It is also possi=
ble
>      to use the service the CE provides and with the result it will=
 be
>      a set of "prefixed CEs", (see section 5.1.2).
>
>      It is common practice to use "CE" to indicate any of these box=
es,
>      since it is very often unambiguous in the specific context.
>
>5.1.1 Device based CE naming
>
>
>5.1.1.1 Customer Edge Router (CE-R)
>
>      A CE-R is a router in the customer network interfacing the
>      provider network. There are many reasons to use a router in th=
e
>
>
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>
>       customer network, e.g. in an L3VPN using private IP addressin=
g
>       this is the router that is able to do forwarding based on the
>       private addresses. Another reason to require the use of a CE-=
R on
>       the customer side is that one want to limit the number on MAC=
-
>       addresses that needs to be learnt in the provider network.
>
>       A CE-R could be used to access both L2 and L3 services.
>
>
>5.1.1.2 Customer Edge Switch (CE-S)
>
>       A CE-S is a service aware L2 switch in the customer network
>       interfacing the provider network. In a VPWS or a VPLS it is n=
ot
>       strictly necessary to use a router in the customer network, a
>       layer 2 switch might very well do the job.
>
>5.1.2 Service based CE naming
>
>       The list below is just examples and it will be extended as th=
e
>       number of services increases.
>
>
>5.1.2.1 L3VPN-CE
>
>       An L3VPN-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer
>       premises that attaches to a provider provisioned L3VPN, e.g. =
a
>       2547bis implementation.
>
>
>5.1.2.2 VPLS-CE
>
>       A VPLS-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer pre=
mises
>       that attaches to a provider provisioned VPLS.
>
>
>5.1.2.3 VPWS-CE
>
>       A VPWS-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer pre=
mises
>       that attaches to a provider provisioned VPWS.
>
>5.2 Provider Edge (PE)
>
>       A PE is the name of the device or set of devices at the edge =
of
>       the provider network with the functionality that is needed to
>       interface the customer. PE, without further qualifications, i=
s
>       very often used for naming the devices since it is made
>       unambiguous by the context.
>
>
>
>
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>
>       In naming PEs there are three aspects that we need to conside=
r,
>       the service they support, whether the functionality needed fo=
r
>       service is distributed across more than one device and the ty=
pe of
>       device they are build on.
>
>5.2.1 Device based PE naming
>
>       Both routers and switches may be used to implement PEs, howev=
er
>       the scaling properties will be radically different depending =
which
><      type of equipment that is chosen.
> =20
>
>>     type of equipment is chosen.
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>5.2.1.1 Provider Edge Router (PE-R)
>
>       A PE-R is a L3 device that participates in the PSN (see secti=
on 8)
>       routing and forwards packets based on the routing information=
.
>
>
>5.2.1.2 Provider Edge Switch (PE-S)
>
><      APE-SisaL2devicethatparticipatesine.g.aswitched
> =20
>
>>     A PE-S is a L2 device that participates in e.g. a switched
>>   =20
>>
>       Ethernet taking forwarding decision packets based on L2 addre=
ss
>       information.
>
>5.2.2 Service based PE naming
>
>
>5.2.2.1 L3VPN-PE
>
>       An L3VPN-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
>       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
>       functionality needed for an L3VPN.
>
>
>5.2.2.2 VPWS-PE
>
>       A VPWS-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
>       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
>       functionality needed for a VPWS.
>
>
>5.2.2.3 VPLS-PE
>
>       A VPLS-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
>       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
>       functionality needed for a VPLS.
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT      draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt       =
 25.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen               Expires March 2004             [Pag=
e 12]
>
>5.2.3 Distribution based PE naming
>
>       For scaling reasons it is in the VPLS/VPWS cases sometimes de=
sired
>       to distribute the functions in the VPLS/VPWS-PE across more t=
han
>       one device, e.g. is it feasible to allocate MAC address learn=
ing
>       on a comparatively small and in-expensive device close to the
>       customer site, while participation in the PSN signalling and =
set
>       up of PE to PE tunnels are done by routers closer to the netw=
ork
>       core.
>
>       When distributing functionality across devices a protocol is
>       needed to exchange information between the Network facing PE =
(N-
>       PE) see section 5.2.3.1 and the User facing PE (U-PE) see sec=
tion
>       5.2.3.2.
>
>
>5.2.3.1 Network facing PE (N-PE)
>
>       The N-PE is the device to which the signalling and control
>       functions are allocated when a VPLS-PE is distributed across =
more
>       than one box.
>
>
>5.2.3.2 User facing PE (U-PE)
>
>       The U-PE is the device to which the functions needed to take
>       forwarding or switching decision at the ingress of the provid=
er
>       network.
>
>5.3 Core
>
>5.3.1 Provider router (P)
>
><      ThePisdefinedasarouterinthecorenetworkthatdoesnot
> =20
>
>>     The P is defined as a router in the core network that does not
>>   =20
>>
>       have interfaces directly towards a customer. Hence a P router=
 does
>       not need to keep VPN state and is VPN un-aware.
>
>5.4 Naming in specific Internet drafts
>
>5.4.1 Layer 2 PE (L2PE)
>
>       L2PE is the joint name of the devices in the provider network=
 that
>       implement L2 functions needed for a VPLS or a VPWS.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT     draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt     25.=
09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen               Expires March 2004              [Pa=
ge 13]
>
>5.4.2 Logical PE (LPE)
>
>       The term Logical PE (LPE) originates from a dated Internet Dr=
aft
>       "VPLS/LPE L2VPNs: Virtual Private LAN Services using Logical =
PE
>       Architecture" and was used to describe a set of devices used =
in a
>       provider network to implement a VPLS. In a LPE, VPLS function=
s are
>       distributed across small devices (PE-Edges/U-PE) and devices
>       attached to a network core (PE-Core/N-PE). In an LPE solution=
 the
>       PE-edge and PE-Core can be interconnected by a switched Ether=
net
>       transport network(s) or uplinks. The LPE will appear to the c=
ore
>       network as a single PE. In this document the devices that
>       constitutes the LPE is called N-PE and U-PE.
>
>5.4.3 PE-CLE
>
>       An alternative name for the U-PE suggested in now dated Inter=
net
>       Draft "VPLS architectures".
>
>5.4.4 PE-Core
>
>       See the origins and use of this concept in section 5.4.2.
>
>5.4.5 PE-Edge
>
>       See the origins and use of this concept in section 5.4.2.
>
>5.4.6 PE-POP
>
>       An alternative name for the U-PE suggested in now dated Inter=
net
>       Draft "VPLS architectures".
>
>5.4.7 VPLS Edge (VE)
>
>       The term VE originates from a dated Internet Draft on a
>       distributed transparent LAN service and was used to describe =
the
><      deviceusedbyaprovidernetworktohandoffaVPLStoa
> =20
>
>>     device used by a provider network to hand off a VPLS to a
>>   =20
>>
>       customer. In this document the VE is called a VPLS-PE.
>
>       This name has dated.
>
>
>6.     Functions
>
>       In this section we have grouped a number of concepts and term=
s
><      that has to be performed to make the VPN services work.
> =20
>
>>     that have to be performed to make the VPN services work.
>>   =20
>>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT      draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt       =
25.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen                Expires March 2004              [P=
age 14]
>
>6.1 Attachment Circuit (AC)
>
>       In a Layer 2 VPN the CE is attached to PE via an Attachment
>       Circuit (AC). The AC may be a physical or logical link.
>
>
>6.2 Backdoor Links
>
>       Backdoor Links are links between CE devices that are provided=
 by
>       the end customer rather than the SP; may be used to interconn=
ect
>       CE devices in multiple-homing arrangements [L3VPN-frmwrk].
>
>6.3 Endpoint discovery
>
>       Endpoint discovery is the process by which the devices that a=
re
>       aware of a specific VPN service will find all customer facing
>       ports that belong to the same service.
>
>       The requirements on endpoint discovery and signalling are
>       discussed in [PPVPN-req]. It was also the topic in a now date=
d
>       Internet Draft reporting from a design team activity on VPN
>       discovery.
>
>6.4 Flooding
>
>       Flooding is a function related to L2 and L3 services; when a =
PE
>       receives a frame with an unknown destination MAC-address, tha=
t
>       frame is send out over (flooded) every other interface.
>
>6.5 MAC address learning
>
>       MAC address learning is a function related to L2 services; wh=
en PE
>       receives a frame with an unknown source MAC-address the
>       relationship between that MAC-address and interface is learnt=
 for
>       future forwarding purposes. In a layer 2 VPN solution from th=
e
>       L2VPN WG, this function is allocated to the VPLS-PE.
>
>6.5.1 Qualified learning
>
>       In qualified learning, the learning decisions at the U-PE are
>       based on the customer Ethernet frame's MAC address and VLAN t=
ag,
>       if a VLAN tag exists. If no VLAN tag exists, the default VLAN=
 is
>       assumed.
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT       draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt      =
25.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen             Expires March 2004                [Pa=
ge 15]
>
>6.5.2 Unqualified learning
>
>       In unqualified learning, learning is based on a customer Ethe=
rnet
>       frame's MAC address only.
>
>6.6 Signalling
>
>       Signalling is the process by which the PEs that have VPNs beh=
ind
>       them exchange information to set up PWs, PSN tunnels and tunn=
el
>       multiplexers. This process might be automated through a proto=
col
>       or done by manual configuration. Different protocols may be u=
sed
>       to establish the PSN tunnels and exchange the tunnel multiple=
xers.
>
>
>
>
>7.     'Boxes'
>
>       We list a set of boxes that will typically be used in an
>       environment that supports different kinds of VPN services. We=
 have
>       chosen to include some names of boxes that originate outside =
the
>       protocol specifying organisations.
>
>7.1 Aggregation box
>
>       The aggregation box is typically an L2 switch that is service
>       unaware and is used only to aggregate traffic to more functio=
n
>       rich points in the network.
>
>7.2 Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)
>
>       The CPE equipment is the box that a provider places with the
>       customer. It serves two purposes, giving the customer ports t=
o
>       plug in to and making it possible for a provider to monitor t=
he
>       connectivity to the customer site. The CPE is typically a low=
 cost
>       box with limited functionality and in most cases not aware of=
 the
>       VPN services offered by the provider network.
>
>       The CPE equipment is not necessarily the equipment to which t=
he CE
>       functions are allocated, but is part of the provider network =
and
>       used for monitoring purposes.
>
>       The CPE name is used primarily in network operation and deplo=
yment
>       contexts, and should not be used in protocol specifications.
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT    draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt        2=
5.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen                Expires March 2004            [Pag=
e 16]
>
>7.3 Multi Tenant Unit (MTU)
>
>       An MTU [DTLS] is typically an L2 switch placed by a service
>       provider in a building where customers of that service provid=
er
>       are located.
>
>       The MTU device name is used primarily in network operation an=
d
>       deployment contexts, and should not be used in protocol
>       specifications, as it is also a used abbreviation for Maximum
>       Transmit Units.
>
>
>8.     Packet Switched Network (PSN)
>
>       A PSN is the network through which the tunnels supporting the=
 VPN
>       services are set up.
>
>8.1 Route Distinguisher (RD)
>
>       A Route Distinguisher [RFC2547bis] is an 8-byte value that
>       togetherwitha4byteIPv4addressidentifiesaVPN-IPv4address
>       family. If two VPNs use the same IPv4 address prefix, the PEs
>       translates these into unique VPN-IPv4 address prefixes. This
>       ensures that if the same address is used in two different VPN=
s, it
>       is possible to install two completely different routes to tha=
t
>       address, one for each VPN.
>
>8.2 Route Reflector
>
>       A route reflector is a network element owned by a Service Pro=
vider
>       (SP) that is used to distribute BGP routes to the SP's BGP-en=
abled
>       routers [L3VPN-frmwrk].
>
>8.3 Route Target (RT)
>
>       A Route Target attribute [RFC2547bis] can be thought of as
>       identifying a set of sites, or more precisely a set of VRFs (=
see
>       section 8.8).
>
>       Associating a particular Route Target with a route, allows th=
at
>       route to be placed in all VRFs that are used for routing traf=
fic
>       received from the corresponding sites.
>
>       A Route Target attribute is also a BGP extended community use=
d in
>       [RFC2547], and [BGPVPN-auto]. A Route Target community is use=
d to
>       constrain VPN information distribution to the set of VRFs. A =
route
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT    draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt       25=
.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen                 Expires March 2004           [Pag=
e 17]
>
>       target can be perceived as identifying a set of sites, or mor=
e
>       precisely a set of VRFs.
>
>8.4 Tunnel
>
>       A tunnel is connectivity through a PSN that is used to send
>       traffic across the network from one PE to another. The tunnel
>       provides a mechanism to transport packets from one PE to anot=
her,
>       separation of one customer's traffic from another customer's
>       traffic is done based on tunnel multiplexers (see section 8.4=
).
>       How the tunnel is established depends on the tunnelling mecha=
nisms
>       provided by the PSN, i.e. the tunnel could be based on e.g. t=
he
>       IP-header, an MPLS label, the L2TP Session ID, or on the GRE =
Key
>       field.
>
>8.5 Tunnel multiplexor
>
>       A tunnel multiplexor is an entity that is sent with the packe=
ts
>       traversing the tunnel to make possible to decide to which ins=
tance
>       of a service a packet belongs and from which sender it was
>       received. In [L2VPN] the tunnel multiplexor is formatted as a=
n
>       MPLS label.
>
>8.6 Virtual Channel (VC)
>
>       A VC is transported within a tunnel and identified by its tun=
nel
>       multiplexer. A virtual channel is identified by a VCI (Virtua=
l
>       Channel Identifier). In the PPVPN context a VCI is a VC label=
 or
>       tunnel multiplexer and in the Martini case it is equal to the
>       VCID.
>
>8.7 VC label
>
>       In an MPLS enabled IP network a VC label is an MPLS label, us=
ed to
>       identify traffic within a tunnel that belongs to a particular=
 VPN,
>       i.e. the VC label is the tunnel multiplexer in networks that =
uses
>       MPLS labels.
>
>8.8 Inner label
>
>       "Inner label" is another name for VC label (see section 8.6).
>
>8.9 VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
>
>       In networks running 2547 VPN's [RFC2547], PE routers maintain
>       VRF's. A VRF is a per-site forwarding table. Every site to wh=
ich
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT        draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt     =
 25.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen             Expires March 2004             [Page =
18]
>
>       the PE router is attached is associated with one of these tab=
les.
>       A particular packet's IP destination address is looked up in =
a
>       particular VRF only if that packet has arrived directly from =
a
>       site, which is associated with that table.
>
>8.10 VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI)
>
>       VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI) is a logical entity that reside=
s in
>       a PE that includes the router information base and forwarding
>       information base for a VPN instance [L3VPN-frmwrk].
>
>8.11 Virtual Switch Instance (VSI)
>
>       In a layer 2 context a VSI is a virtual switching instance th=
at
>       serves one single VPLS [L2VPN-frmwrk]. A VSI performs standar=
d LAN
>       (i.e., Ethernet) bridging functions. Forwarding done by a VSI=
 is
>       based on MAC addresses and VLAN tags, and possibly other rele=
vant
>       information on a per VPLS basis. The VSI is allocated to VPLS=
-PE
>       or in the distributed case to the U-PE.
>
>8.12 Virtual Router (VR)
>
>       A Virtual Router (VR) is software and hardware based emulatio=
n of
>       a physical router. Virtual routers have independent IP routin=
g and
>       forwarding tables and they are isolated from each other, see
>       [PPVPN-VR].
>
>
>9.     Acknowledgements
>
>       Much of the content in this document is based on discussion i=
n the
>       PPVPN design teams for "auto discovery" and "l2vpn".
>
>
>10.    Authors' Contact
>
>           Loa Andersson
>           TLA-group
>           loa@pi.se
>
>           Tove Madsen
>           TLA-group
>           tove@niebelungen.net
>
>
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT    draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt      25.=
09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen                  Expires March 2004          [Pag=
e 19]
>11.     Normative References
>
>[GENERIC] Nagarajan, A (ed), "Generic Requirements for Provider
>Provisioned VPN", draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-01.txt, Work in
>Progress, Internet Draft, Aug 2003
>
>[L2VPN-frmwrk] Andersson, L. and Rosen, E., "L2VPN Framework", draft=
-
>ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-01.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft,
>Sept 2003
>
>[L3VPN-frmwrk] Callon, R. and Suzuki, M.," A Framework for Layer 3
>Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-l3vpn-
>framework-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, March 2003
>
>[PPVPN-req] Carugi, M. and McDysan, D., "Service requirements for
>Layer 3 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-
>l3vpn-requirements-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, Oct 200=
3
>
>[L2VPN-req] Augustyn, W., and Serbest, Y., "Service Requirements for
>Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-
>l2vpn-requirements-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, May 200=
3
>
>
>12.     Non-Normative References
>
>
>[BGPVPN-auto] Ould-Brahim, H., Rosen, E. and Rekhter, Y. "Using BGP
>as an auto-discovery mechanism for network-based VPNs", draft-ietf-
>l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-00.txt, Work in progress, Internet Draft, July 200=
3
>
>[kompella-VPLS] Kompella, K. "Virtual Private LAN Service", draft-
>ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, May
>2003
>
>[L2VPN] Kompella, K., et.al. "Layer 2 VPNs Over Tunnels", draft-
>kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn-03.txt, Work in Progress, June 2002
>
>[lasserre-vkompella] Kompella, V. and Lasserre, M., "Virtual Private
>LAN Services over MPLS" draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-ldp-00.txt, Work in
>progress, Mar 2002
>
>[martini-encap] Martini, L., et.al. "Encapsulation Methods for
>Transport of Layer 2 Frames Over IP and MPLSNetworks", draft-martini=
-
>l2circuit-encap-mpls-05.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, April
>2003
>
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT     draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt       2=
5.09.03
>
>=0C
>
>Andersson / Madsen             Expires March 2004                [Pa=
ge 20]
>
>[martini-tran] Martini, L., et.al. "Transport of Layer 2 Frames Over
>MPLS", draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-11.txt, Work in progress,
>Internet Draft, April 2003
>
>[PPVPN-VR] Ould-Brahim, H., et.al. "Network-based IP VPN using
>Virtual Routers", draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-00.txt, Work in Progress,
>Internet Draft, July 2002
>
>[PWE3-arch] Prayson, P. and Bryant, S., "PWE3 Architecture", draft-
>ietf-pwe3-arch-05.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, August 2003
>
>[PWE3-req] Xiao, X., "Requirements for Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to=
-
>Edge (PWE3)", draft-ietf-pwe3-requirements-06.txt, Work in progress,
>Internet Draft, July 2003
>
>[RFC2547] Rosen, E., et.al. "BGP/MPLS VPNs", rfc2547, March 1999
>
>[RFC2547bis] Rosen, E., "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs", draft-ietf-l3vpn-
>rfc2547bis-01.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, September 2003
>
>[RFC2764] Gleeson, B., et.al. "A Framework for IP Based Virtual
>Private Networks", rfc2764, February 2000
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>INTERNET-DRAFT    draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt        2=
5.09.03
>
>=0C
>
> =20
>






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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "Tove Madsen" <tove@niebelungen.net>
Cc: <l2vpn@ietf.org>, "Rick Wilder" <rick@rhwilder.net>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
References: <20040120215626.64812.qmail@web109.biz.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: last call on terminology draft
Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2004 09:47:18 -0000
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Useful draft, thanks.

Mainly typos, attached.

I find it odd that the list of drafts that depend on this terminology draft are normative
references. This will delay the publication of this document as an RFC and doesn't seem
necessary.

Not sure if references such as draft-ppvpn-metrics.00.txt in section 3.7 should actually
be handled as other references. Perhaps add a third references section "Expired
References"?

I wonder whether the sections are in the right order. The building block terms from
section 5 get used throughout section 3. The early subsections in section 3 refer to the
later subsections. But this is hardly important.

You seem to be missing copyright and IPR statements.

Cheers,
Adrian


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L3VPN Working Group                                     Loa Andersson
Internet-Draft                                            Tove Madsen
<                                                           TLA=A1group
>                                                           TLA-group
Expiration Date: March 2004

                                                   25 September, 2003

                         PPVPN terminology
                <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>


Status of this Memo

     This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
     all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [RFC2026].

     Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
     Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
     other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
     Drafts.

     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
     months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
     documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
     as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
     progress."

     The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

     The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

     For potential updates to the above required-text see:
     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt


Abstract

<    The provider provisioned VPN solutions has attracted a great deal
<    of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solution
>    The provider provisioned VPN solutions have attracted a great deal
>    of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solutions
     have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Working
<    Group meetings. This has lead to a development of a partly new
>    Group meetings. This has lead to the development of a partly new
     set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
<    certain extent there are more than one term covering the same
<    concept and sometimes the same term covers more than on concept.
>    certain extent there is more than one term covering the same
>    concept and sometimes the same term covers more than one concept.
     The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. This
     document seeks to fill at least part of that need.


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Conventions used in this document

      The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
      NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
      in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119
      [RFC2119].

Table of contents

1. Introduction ..................................................... 3

2. PPVPN Terminology ................................................ 4

3. Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network services ............ 5
   3.1 IP-only LAN-like Service (IPLS)............................... 5
   3.2 Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) .......................................... 5
   3.3 Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN) .......................................... 5
   3.4 Pseudo Wire (PW) ............................................. 5
   3.5 Transparent LAN Service (TLS)................................. 6
   3.6 Virtual LAN (VLAN) ........................................... 6
   3.7 Virtual Leased Line Service (VLLS)............................ 6
   3.8 Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)............................ 6
   3.9 Virtual Private Network (VPN)................................. 6
   3.10 Virtual Private Switched Network (VPSN)...................... 7
   3.11 Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS).......................... 7

4. Classification of VPNs ........................................... 7

5. Building blocks .................................................. 9
   5.1 Customer Edge device (CE) .................................... 9
       5.1.1 Device based CE naming.................................. 9
       5.1.2 Service based CE naming................................ 10
   5.2 Provider Edge (PE) .......................................... 10
       5.2.1 Device based PE naming................................. 11
       5.2.2 Service based PE naming................................ 11
       5.2.3 Distribution based PE naming........................... 12
   5.3 Core ........................................................ 12
       5.3.1 Provider router (P) ................................... 12
   5.4 Naming in specific Internet drafts........................... 12
       5.4.1 Layer 2 PE (L2PE) ..................................... 12
       5.4.2 Logical PE (LPE) ...................................... 13
       5.4.3 PE-CLE ................................................ 13
       5.4.4 PE-Core ............................................... 13
       5.4.5 PE-Edge ............................................... 13
       5.4.6 PE-POP ................................................ 13
       5.4.7 VPLS Edge (VE) ........................................ 13

6. Functions ....................................................... 13



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      6.1 Attachment Circuit (AC) ................................... 14
      6.2 Backdoor Links ............................................ 14
      6.3 Endpoint discovery ........................................ 14
      6.4 Flooding .................................................. 14
      6.5 MAC address learning ...................................... 14
         6.5.1 Qualified learning ................................... 14
         6.5.2 Unqualified learning ................................. 15
      6.6 Signalling ................................................ 15

7. 'Boxes' .......................................................... 15
      7.1 Aggregation box ........................................... 15
      7.2 Customer Premises Equipment (CPE).......................... 15
      7.3 Multi Tenant Unit (MTU) ................................... 16

8. Packet Switched Network (PSN) .................................... 16
      8.1 Route Distinguisher (RD) .................................. 16
      8.2 Route Reflector ........................................... 16
      8.3 Route Target (RT) ......................................... 16
      8.4 Tunnel .................................................... 17
      8.5 Tunnel multiplexor ........................................ 17
      8.6 Virtual Channel (VC) ...................................... 17
      8.7 VC label .................................................. 17
      8.8 Inner label ............................................... 17
      8.9 VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)........................... 17
      8.10 VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI)............................. 18
      8.11 Virtual Switch Instance (VSI)............................. 18
      8.12 Virtual Router (VR) ...................................... 18

9. Acknowledgements ................................................. 18

10. Authors' Contact ................................................ 18

11. Normative References ............................................ 19

12. Non-Normative References ........................................ 19



1.      Introduction

<       There are a comparatively large number of memos being submitted =
to
>       There is a comparatively large number of memos being submitted =
to
        the former PPVPN, and L2VPN, L3VPN and PWE3 working groups that
<       all addresses the same problem space, provider provisioned =
virtual
>       all address the same problem space, provider provisioned virtual
        private networking for end customers. The memos address a wide
        range of services, but there is also a great deal of commonality
        among the proposed solutions.




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<     This has lead to a development of a partly new set of concepts
>     This has lead to the development of a partly new set of concepts
      used to describe this set of VPN services. To a certain extent
<     there are more than one term covering the same concept and
>     there is more than one term covering the same concept and
      sometimes the same term covers more than one concept. The
      terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive.

      This document seeks to fill at least part of the need and proposes
      a foundation for a unified terminology for the L2VPN, L3VPN
      working groups; in some cases the parallel concepts within the
<     PWE3 working group is used as references.
>     PWE3 working group are used as references.


2.    PPVPN Terminology

      The concepts and terms in this list are gathered from Internet
      Drafts sent to the L2VPN and L3VPN mailing lists (earlier PPVPN
      mailing list) and RFCs relevant to the L2VPN and L3VPN working
      groups. The focus is on terminology and concepts that are specific
      to the PPVPN area, but this is not strictly enforced, e.g. there
      are concepts and terms within the PWE3 and (Generalized) MPLS
      areas that are closely related. We've tried to find the earliest
      use of terms and concepts.

      This document intends to fully cover the concepts within five core
      documents from the L2VPN and L3VPN working groups the "Generic
      Requirements for Provider Provisioned VPN" [GENERIC], the "A
      Framework for Layer 3 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private
      Networks" [L3VPN-frmwrk], the "Service requirements for Layer 3
      Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks" [PPVPN-req], the
      "L2VPN Framework [L2VPN-frmwrk] and "Service Requirements for
      Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks" [L2VPN-
      req]. The intention is to create a comprehensive and unified set
      of concepts for these documents, and by extension for the entire
<     PPVPNarea.Todosoitisalsonecessarytogivesomeofthe
>     PPVPN area. To do so it is also necessary to give some of the
##huh?##  development the concepts of the area have been through.

      The document is structured in four major sections. Section 4 lists
<     the different services that has been/will be specified, Section 5
<     lists the building blocks that is used to specify those services,
>     the different services that have been/will be specified, Section 5
>     lists the building blocks that are used to specify those services,
      section 6 lists the functions needed in those services and section
      7 list some typical devices used in customer and provider
      networks.







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3.    Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network services

      In this section we define the terminology that relates the set of
      services to solutions specified by the L2VPN and L3VPN working
      groups. The concept "pseudo wire" that belongs to the PWE3 working
      group is included for reference purposes. For requirements in
      provider provisioned VPNs see [PPVPN-req].

      In this section all abbreviations are listed in alphabetic order.

3.1 IP-only LAN-like Service (IPLS)

      An IPLS is very like a VPLS (see 3.8), except that:

        - it is assumed that the CE devices (see 5.1) are hosts or
           routers, not switches

        - it is assumed that the service will only need to carry IP
           packets, and supporting packets such as ICMP and ARP;
           otherwise layer 2 packets which do not contain IP are not
           supported.

      While this service is a functional subset of the VPLS service, it
      is considered separately because it may be possible to provide it
      using different mechanisms, which may allow it to run on certain
      hardware platforms that cannot support the full VPLS functionality
      [PPVPN-L2-frmwrk].

3.2 Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN)

      Three types of L2VPNs are described in this document, Virtual
<     Private Wire Service (VPWS) (section 3.11), VPLS Virtual Private
<     LAN Service (VPLS)(section 3.8), and IP-only LAN-like Service
<     (IPLS).
>     Private Wire Service (VPWS) (section 3.11), Virtual Private
>     LAN Service (VPLS) (section 3.8), and IP-only LAN-like Service
>     (IPLS) (section 3.1).

3.3 Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN)

      An L3VPN is a solution that interconnects several sets of hosts
      and routers and allows them to communicate based on L3 addresses,
      see [L3VPN-frmwrk].

3.4 Pseudo Wire (PW)

<     The PWE3 working group within IETF specifies the pseudo wire
>     The PWE3 working group within the IETF specifies the pseudo wire
      technology. A pseudo wire is an emulated point-to-point
<     connectivity over a packet switched network that gives the
>     connection over a packet switched network that gives the
      possibility to interconnect two nodes with any L2 technology. The


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     PW shares some of the building blocks and architecture constructs
     with the point to multipoint solutions, e.g. PE (see 5.2) and CE
     (see 5.1). An early solution for PWs is described in [martini-
     tran]. Encapsulation formats readily used in VPWS, VPLS and PWs
     are described in [martini-encap]. Requirements for PWs are found
<    in [PWE3-req] and [PWE3-frmwrk] present an architectural framework
>    in [PWE3-req] and [PWE3-frmwrk] presents an architectural framework
     for PWs.

3.5 Transparent LAN Service (TLS)

     TLS was an early name used to describe the VPLS service, it was
     used e.g. in the now dated draft-lasserre-tls-mpls-00.txt. It has
     been replaced by VPLS, which is the current term.

3.6 Virtual LAN (VLAN)

     A VLAN is a way of separating traffic on a LAN, e.g. between
     different departments within a company. This acronym is not
     defined by former PPVPN working group, but is defined by IEEE
     802.1Q. The VLANID is used to mark an Ethernet frame with a tag to
     create user groups on a LAN.

3.7 Virtual Leased Line Service (VLLS)

     The VLLS has been replaced by VPWS. It was used in now dated
     draft-ppvpn-metrics.00.txt.

3.8 Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)

     A VPLS is a provider service that emulates the full functionality
     of a traditional Local Area Network. A VPLS makes it possible to
     interconnect several LAN segments over a packet switched network
     (PSN) and makes the remote LAN segments behave as one single LAN.
     For an early work on defining a solution and protocol for a VPLS
     see [L2VPN-req], [Lasserre-vkompella], and [Kompella-VPLS].

     In a VPLS the provider network emulates a learning bridge and
     forwarding decisions are taken based on MAC addresses or MAC
     addresses and VLAN tag.

3.9 Virtual Private Network (VPN)

     VPN is a generic term that covers the use of public or private
     networks to create groups of users that are separated from other
     network users and may communicate among them as if they were on a
<    private network. The level of separation is possible to enhance
>    private network. It is possible to enhance the level of separation
     e.g. by end-to-end encryption, this is however outside the scope


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      of IETF VPN working group charters. This VPN definition is from
      [RFC2764].

      In the [L3VPN-frmwrk] the term VPN is used to refer to a specific
      set of sites as either an intranet or an extranet that have been
      configured to allow communication. Note that a site is a member of
      at least one VPN, and may be a member of many VPNs.

      In this document "VPN" is also used as a generic name for all
      services listed in section 3.

3.10 Virtual Private Switched Network (VPSN)

      A VPSN is replaced by VPLS. The VPSN abbreviation was used e.g. in
      the now dated draft-vkompella-ppvpn-vpsn.reqmts-00.txt.

3.11 Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)

      A Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) is a point-to-point circuit
      (link) connecting two Customer Edge devices. The CE in the
      customer network is connected to a PE in the provider network via
      an Attachment Circuit (see 6.1); the Attachment Circuit is either
      a physical or a logical circuit.

<     The PE's in the core network is connected via a PW.
>     The PE's in the core network are connected via a PW.

      The CE devices can be routers, bridges, switches or hosts. In some
      implementations a set of VPWSs is used to create a multi-site
      L2VPN network. An example of a VPWS solution is described in
      [L2VPN].

<     A VPWS differs from a VPLS (section 4.8) in that the VPLS is point
>     A VPWS differs from a VPLS (section 3.8) in that the VPLS is point
      to multipoint, while the VPWS is point to point. See [L2VPN-
      frmwrk].


4.    Classification of VPNs

      The terminology used in [GENERIC] is defined based on the figure
      below.









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                                PPVPN
                  ________________|__________________
                 |                                   |
               Layer 2                             Layer 3
           ______|_____                        ______|______
          |            |                      |             |
         P2P          P2M                  PE-based      CE-based
       (VPWS)     _____|____            ______|____         |
                 |          |          |           |        |
               VPLS       IPLS     RFC2547       Virtual  IPsec
                                    Style         Router


     The figure above presents a taxonomy of PPVPN technologies. Some
     of the definitions are given below:

     CE-based VPN: A VPN approach in which the shared service provider
     network does not have any knowledge of the customer VPN. This
     information is limited to CE equipment. All the VPN-specific
     procedures are performed in the CE devices, and the PE devices are
     not aware in any way that some of the traffic they are processing
     is VPN traffic (see also [L3VPN-frmwrk]).

     PE-Based VPNs: A Layer 3 VPN approach in which a service provider
     network is used to interconnect customer sites using shared
     resources. Specifically the PE device maintains VPN state,
     isolating users of one VPN from users of another VPN. Because the
     PE device maintains all required VPN state, the CE device may
     behave as if it were connected to a private network. Specifically,
     the CE in a PE-based VPN must not require any changes or
     additional functionality to be connected to a PPVPN instead of a
     private network.

     The PE devices know that certain traffic is VPN traffic. They
     forward the traffic (through tunnels) based on the destination IP
<    address of the packet, and optionally on based on other
>    address of the packet, and optionally based on other
     information in the IP header of the packet. The PE devices are
     themselves the tunnel endpoints. The tunnels may make use of
     various encapsulations to send traffic over the SP network (such
     as, but not restricted to, GRE, IP-in-IP, IPsec, or MPLS
<    tunnels)[L3VPN-frmwrk].
>    tunnels) [L3VPN-frmwrk].


     Virtual Router (VR) style: A PE-based VPN approach in which the PE
     router maintains a complete logical router for each VPN that it
     supports. Each logical router maintains a unique forwarding table



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      and executes a unique instance of the routing protocols. These
      VPNs are described in [PPVPN-VR].

      RFC 2547 Style: A PE-based VPN approach in which the PE router
      maintains separate forwarding environment for each VPN and a
      separate forwarding table for each VPN. In order to maintain
      multiple forwarding table instances while running only a single
      routing protocol instance, RFC 2547 style VPNs mark route
      advertisements with attributes that identify their VPN context.
      These VPNs are based on the approach described in [RFC2547bis].


5.    Building blocks

      Starting with specifications of L3VPNs, e.g. the 2547
      specification [RFC2547] and [RFC2547bis] and Virtual Routers
      [PPVPN-VR], a way of describing the building blocks and allocation
      of functions in VPN solutions was developed. The building blocks
<     are often in day-to-day talk treated as if it were physical boxes,
<     common for all services.
>     are often used in day-to-day talk as if they were physical boxes,
>     common to all services.

<     However, for different reasons this is to over-simplify. Any of
>     However, for different reasons this is an over-simplification. Any =
of
      the building blocks could be implemented across more than one
      physical box. How common the use of such implementations will be
      is beyond the scope of this document.

5.1 Customer Edge device (CE)

      A CE is the name of the device with the functionality needed on
      the customer premises to access the services specified by the
      former PPVPN working group.

      There are two different aspects that need to be considered in
      naming CE devices. One could start with the type of device that is
      used to implement the CE (see section 5.1.1). It is also possible
      to use the service the CE provides and with the result it will be
      a set of "prefixed CEs", (see section 5.1.2).

      It is common practice to use "CE" to indicate any of these boxes,
      since it is very often unambiguous in the specific context.

5.1.1 Device based CE naming


5.1.1.1 Customer Edge Router (CE-R)

      A CE-R is a router in the customer network interfacing the
      provider network. There are many reasons to use a router in the


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       customer network, e.g. in an L3VPN using private IP addressing
       this is the router that is able to do forwarding based on the
       private addresses. Another reason to require the use of a CE-R on
       the customer side is that one want to limit the number on MAC-
       addresses that needs to be learnt in the provider network.

       A CE-R could be used to access both L2 and L3 services.


5.1.1.2 Customer Edge Switch (CE-S)

       A CE-S is a service aware L2 switch in the customer network
       interfacing the provider network. In a VPWS or a VPLS it is not
       strictly necessary to use a router in the customer network, a
       layer 2 switch might very well do the job.

5.1.2 Service based CE naming

       The list below is just examples and it will be extended as the
       number of services increases.


5.1.2.1 L3VPN-CE

       An L3VPN-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer
       premises that attaches to a provider provisioned L3VPN, e.g. a
       2547bis implementation.


5.1.2.2 VPLS-CE

       A VPLS-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer =
premises
       that attaches to a provider provisioned VPLS.


5.1.2.3 VPWS-CE

       A VPWS-CE is the device or set of devices on the customer =
premises
       that attaches to a provider provisioned VPWS.

5.2 Provider Edge (PE)

       A PE is the name of the device or set of devices at the edge of
       the provider network with the functionality that is needed to
       interface the customer. PE, without further qualifications, is
       very often used for naming the devices since it is made
       unambiguous by the context.




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       In naming PEs there are three aspects that we need to consider,
       the service they support, whether the functionality needed for
       service is distributed across more than one device and the type =
of
       device they are build on.

5.2.1 Device based PE naming

       Both routers and switches may be used to implement PEs, however
       the scaling properties will be radically different depending =
which
<      type of equipment that is chosen.
>      type of equipment is chosen.


5.2.1.1 Provider Edge Router (PE-R)

       A PE-R is a L3 device that participates in the PSN (see section =
8)
       routing and forwards packets based on the routing information.


5.2.1.2 Provider Edge Switch (PE-S)

<      APE-SisaL2devicethatparticipatesine.g.aswitched
>      A PE-S is a L2 device that participates in e.g. a switched
       Ethernet taking forwarding decision packets based on L2 address
       information.

5.2.2 Service based PE naming


5.2.2.1 L3VPN-PE

       An L3VPN-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
       functionality needed for an L3VPN.


5.2.2.2 VPWS-PE

       A VPWS-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
       functionality needed for a VPWS.


5.2.2.3 VPLS-PE

       A VPLS-PE is a device or set of devices at the edge of the
       provider network interfacing the customer network, with the
       functionality needed for a VPLS.




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5.2.3 Distribution based PE naming

       For scaling reasons it is in the VPLS/VPWS cases sometimes =
desired
       to distribute the functions in the VPLS/VPWS-PE across more than
       one device, e.g. is it feasible to allocate MAC address learning
       on a comparatively small and in-expensive device close to the
       customer site, while participation in the PSN signalling and set
       up of PE to PE tunnels are done by routers closer to the network
       core.

       When distributing functionality across devices a protocol is
       needed to exchange information between the Network facing PE (N-
       PE) see section 5.2.3.1 and the User facing PE (U-PE) see section
       5.2.3.2.


5.2.3.1 Network facing PE (N-PE)

       The N-PE is the device to which the signalling and control
       functions are allocated when a VPLS-PE is distributed across more
       than one box.


5.2.3.2 User facing PE (U-PE)

       The U-PE is the device to which the functions needed to take
       forwarding or switching decision at the ingress of the provider
       network.

5.3 Core

5.3.1 Provider router (P)

<      ThePisdefinedasarouterinthecorenetworkthatdoesnot
>      The P is defined as a router in the core network that does not
       have interfaces directly towards a customer. Hence a P router =
does
       not need to keep VPN state and is VPN un-aware.

5.4 Naming in specific Internet drafts

5.4.1 Layer 2 PE (L2PE)

       L2PE is the joint name of the devices in the provider network =
that
       implement L2 functions needed for a VPLS or a VPWS.






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5.4.2 Logical PE (LPE)

       The term Logical PE (LPE) originates from a dated Internet Draft
       "VPLS/LPE L2VPNs: Virtual Private LAN Services using Logical PE
       Architecture" and was used to describe a set of devices used in a
       provider network to implement a VPLS. In a LPE, VPLS functions =
are
       distributed across small devices (PE-Edges/U-PE) and devices
       attached to a network core (PE-Core/N-PE). In an LPE solution the
       PE-edge and PE-Core can be interconnected by a switched Ethernet
       transport network(s) or uplinks. The LPE will appear to the core
       network as a single PE. In this document the devices that
       constitutes the LPE is called N-PE and U-PE.

5.4.3 PE-CLE

       An alternative name for the U-PE suggested in now dated Internet
       Draft "VPLS architectures".

5.4.4 PE-Core

       See the origins and use of this concept in section 5.4.2.

5.4.5 PE-Edge

       See the origins and use of this concept in section 5.4.2.

5.4.6 PE-POP

       An alternative name for the U-PE suggested in now dated Internet
       Draft "VPLS architectures".

5.4.7 VPLS Edge (VE)

       The term VE originates from a dated Internet Draft on a
       distributed transparent LAN service and was used to describe the
<      deviceusedbyaprovidernetworktohandoffaVPLStoa
>      device used by a provider network to hand off a VPLS to a
       customer. In this document the VE is called a VPLS-PE.

       This name has dated.


6.     Functions

       In this section we have grouped a number of concepts and terms
<      that has to be performed to make the VPN services work.
>      that have to be performed to make the VPN services work.



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6.1 Attachment Circuit (AC)

       In a Layer 2 VPN the CE is attached to PE via an Attachment
       Circuit (AC). The AC may be a physical or logical link.


6.2 Backdoor Links

       Backdoor Links are links between CE devices that are provided by
       the end customer rather than the SP; may be used to interconnect
       CE devices in multiple-homing arrangements [L3VPN-frmwrk].

6.3 Endpoint discovery

       Endpoint discovery is the process by which the devices that are
       aware of a specific VPN service will find all customer facing
       ports that belong to the same service.

       The requirements on endpoint discovery and signalling are
       discussed in [PPVPN-req]. It was also the topic in a now dated
       Internet Draft reporting from a design team activity on VPN
       discovery.

6.4 Flooding

       Flooding is a function related to L2 and L3 services; when a PE
       receives a frame with an unknown destination MAC-address, that
       frame is send out over (flooded) every other interface.

6.5 MAC address learning

       MAC address learning is a function related to L2 services; when =
PE
       receives a frame with an unknown source MAC-address the
       relationship between that MAC-address and interface is learnt for
       future forwarding purposes. In a layer 2 VPN solution from the
       L2VPN WG, this function is allocated to the VPLS-PE.

6.5.1 Qualified learning

       In qualified learning, the learning decisions at the U-PE are
       based on the customer Ethernet frame's MAC address and VLAN tag,
       if a VLAN tag exists. If no VLAN tag exists, the default VLAN is
       assumed.




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6.5.2 Unqualified learning

       In unqualified learning, learning is based on a customer Ethernet
       frame's MAC address only.

6.6 Signalling

       Signalling is the process by which the PEs that have VPNs behind
       them exchange information to set up PWs, PSN tunnels and tunnel
       multiplexers. This process might be automated through a protocol
       or done by manual configuration. Different protocols may be used
       to establish the PSN tunnels and exchange the tunnel =
multiplexers.




7.     'Boxes'

       We list a set of boxes that will typically be used in an
       environment that supports different kinds of VPN services. We =
have
       chosen to include some names of boxes that originate outside the
       protocol specifying organisations.

7.1 Aggregation box

       The aggregation box is typically an L2 switch that is service
       unaware and is used only to aggregate traffic to more function
       rich points in the network.

7.2 Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)

       The CPE equipment is the box that a provider places with the
       customer. It serves two purposes, giving the customer ports to
       plug in to and making it possible for a provider to monitor the
       connectivity to the customer site. The CPE is typically a low =
cost
       box with limited functionality and in most cases not aware of the
       VPN services offered by the provider network.

       The CPE equipment is not necessarily the equipment to which the =
CE
       functions are allocated, but is part of the provider network and
       used for monitoring purposes.

       The CPE name is used primarily in network operation and =
deployment
       contexts, and should not be used in protocol specifications.




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7.3 Multi Tenant Unit (MTU)

       An MTU [DTLS] is typically an L2 switch placed by a service
       provider in a building where customers of that service provider
       are located.

       The MTU device name is used primarily in network operation and
       deployment contexts, and should not be used in protocol
       specifications, as it is also a used abbreviation for Maximum
       Transmit Units.


8.     Packet Switched Network (PSN)

       A PSN is the network through which the tunnels supporting the VPN
       services are set up.

8.1 Route Distinguisher (RD)

       A Route Distinguisher [RFC2547bis] is an 8-byte value that
       togetherwitha4byteIPv4addressidentifiesaVPN-IPv4address
       family. If two VPNs use the same IPv4 address prefix, the PEs
       translates these into unique VPN-IPv4 address prefixes. This
       ensures that if the same address is used in two different VPNs, =
it
       is possible to install two completely different routes to that
       address, one for each VPN.

8.2 Route Reflector

       A route reflector is a network element owned by a Service =
Provider
       (SP) that is used to distribute BGP routes to the SP's =
BGP-enabled
       routers [L3VPN-frmwrk].

8.3 Route Target (RT)

       A Route Target attribute [RFC2547bis] can be thought of as
       identifying a set of sites, or more precisely a set of VRFs (see
       section 8.8).

       Associating a particular Route Target with a route, allows that
       route to be placed in all VRFs that are used for routing traffic
       received from the corresponding sites.

       A Route Target attribute is also a BGP extended community used in
       [RFC2547], and [BGPVPN-auto]. A Route Target community is used to
       constrain VPN information distribution to the set of VRFs. A =
route



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       target can be perceived as identifying a set of sites, or more
       precisely a set of VRFs.

8.4 Tunnel

       A tunnel is connectivity through a PSN that is used to send
       traffic across the network from one PE to another. The tunnel
       provides a mechanism to transport packets from one PE to another,
       separation of one customer's traffic from another customer's
       traffic is done based on tunnel multiplexers (see section 8.4).
       How the tunnel is established depends on the tunnelling =
mechanisms
       provided by the PSN, i.e. the tunnel could be based on e.g. the
       IP-header, an MPLS label, the L2TP Session ID, or on the GRE Key
       field.

8.5 Tunnel multiplexor

       A tunnel multiplexor is an entity that is sent with the packets
       traversing the tunnel to make possible to decide to which =
instance
       of a service a packet belongs and from which sender it was
       received. In [L2VPN] the tunnel multiplexor is formatted as an
       MPLS label.

8.6 Virtual Channel (VC)

       A VC is transported within a tunnel and identified by its tunnel
       multiplexer. A virtual channel is identified by a VCI (Virtual
       Channel Identifier). In the PPVPN context a VCI is a VC label or
       tunnel multiplexer and in the Martini case it is equal to the
       VCID.

8.7 VC label

       In an MPLS enabled IP network a VC label is an MPLS label, used =
to
       identify traffic within a tunnel that belongs to a particular =
VPN,
       i.e. the VC label is the tunnel multiplexer in networks that uses
       MPLS labels.

8.8 Inner label

       "Inner label" is another name for VC label (see section 8.6).

8.9 VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

       In networks running 2547 VPN's [RFC2547], PE routers maintain
       VRF's. A VRF is a per-site forwarding table. Every site to which



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       the PE router is attached is associated with one of these tables.
       A particular packet's IP destination address is looked up in a
       particular VRF only if that packet has arrived directly from a
       site, which is associated with that table.

8.10 VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI)

       VPN Forwarding Instance (VFI) is a logical entity that resides in
       a PE that includes the router information base and forwarding
       information base for a VPN instance [L3VPN-frmwrk].

8.11 Virtual Switch Instance (VSI)

       In a layer 2 context a VSI is a virtual switching instance that
       serves one single VPLS [L2VPN-frmwrk]. A VSI performs standard =
LAN
       (i.e., Ethernet) bridging functions. Forwarding done by a VSI is
       based on MAC addresses and VLAN tags, and possibly other relevant
       information on a per VPLS basis. The VSI is allocated to VPLS-PE
       or in the distributed case to the U-PE.

8.12 Virtual Router (VR)

       A Virtual Router (VR) is software and hardware based emulation of
       a physical router. Virtual routers have independent IP routing =
and
       forwarding tables and they are isolated from each other, see
       [PPVPN-VR].


9.     Acknowledgements

       Much of the content in this document is based on discussion in =
the
       PPVPN design teams for "auto discovery" and "l2vpn".


10.    Authors' Contact

           Loa Andersson
           TLA-group
           loa@pi.se

           Tove Madsen
           TLA-group
           tove@niebelungen.net






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11.     Normative References

[GENERIC] Nagarajan, A (ed), "Generic Requirements for Provider
Provisioned VPN", draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-01.txt, Work in
Progress, Internet Draft, Aug 2003

[L2VPN-frmwrk] Andersson, L. and Rosen, E., "L2VPN Framework", draft-
ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-01.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft,
Sept 2003

[L3VPN-frmwrk] Callon, R. and Suzuki, M.," A Framework for Layer 3
Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-l3vpn-
framework-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, March 2003

[PPVPN-req] Carugi, M. and McDysan, D., "Service requirements for
Layer 3 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-
l3vpn-requirements-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, Oct 2003

[L2VPN-req] Augustyn, W., and Serbest, Y., "Service Requirements for
Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", draft-ietf-
l2vpn-requirements-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, May 2003


12.     Non-Normative References


[BGPVPN-auto] Ould-Brahim, H., Rosen, E. and Rekhter, Y. "Using BGP
as an auto-discovery mechanism for network-based VPNs", draft-ietf-
l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-00.txt, Work in progress, Internet Draft, July 2003

[kompella-VPLS] Kompella, K. "Virtual Private LAN Service", draft-
ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, May
2003

[L2VPN] Kompella, K., et.al. "Layer 2 VPNs Over Tunnels", draft-
kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn-03.txt, Work in Progress, June 2002

[lasserre-vkompella] Kompella, V. and Lasserre, M., "Virtual Private
LAN Services over MPLS" draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-ldp-00.txt, Work in
progress, Mar 2002

[martini-encap] Martini, L., et.al. "Encapsulation Methods for
Transport of Layer 2 Frames Over IP and MPLSNetworks", draft-martini-
l2circuit-encap-mpls-05.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, April
2003





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[martini-tran] Martini, L., et.al. "Transport of Layer 2 Frames Over
MPLS", draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-11.txt, Work in progress,
Internet Draft, April 2003

[PPVPN-VR] Ould-Brahim, H., et.al. "Network-based IP VPN using
Virtual Routers", draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-00.txt, Work in Progress,
Internet Draft, July 2002

[PWE3-arch] Prayson, P. and Bryant, S., "PWE3 Architecture", draft-
ietf-pwe3-arch-05.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, August 2003

[PWE3-req] Xiao, X., "Requirements for Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-
Edge (PWE3)", draft-ietf-pwe3-requirements-06.txt, Work in progress,
Internet Draft, July 2003

[RFC2547] Rosen, E., et.al. "BGP/MPLS VPNs", rfc2547, March 1999

[RFC2547bis] Rosen, E., "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs", draft-ietf-l3vpn-
rfc2547bis-01.txt, Work in Progress, Internet Draft, September 2003

[RFC2764] Gleeson, B., et.al. "A Framework for IP Based Virtual
Private Networks", rfc2764, February 2000


























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Subject: Re: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC
To: Vach.Kompella@alcatel.com
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Vach,

I also agree that we should move from FEC 128 to FEC 129.

However, I think FEC 129 also needs to have an equivalent of the grouping
mechanism. This is needed to group label withdrawl and PW status signalling
messages, addressing scalability requirements when there are large numbers
of changes that must be propagated.

Best regards,

Matthew



|---------+--------------------------->
|         |           "Vach Kompella" |
|         |           <vkompella@timet|
|         |           ra.com>         |
|         |           Sent by:        |
|         |           l2vpn-admin@ietf|
|         |           .org            |
|         |                           |
|         |                           |
|         |           02/02/2004 18:47|
|         |           Please respond  |
|         |           to Vach.Kompella|
|         |                           |
|---------+--------------------------->
  >-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                                                                                                                               |
  |        To:      <l2vpn@ietf.org>                                                                                              |
  |        cc:                                                                                                                    |
  |        Subject: Changing the FEC for VPLS to generalized PWid FEC                                                             |
  >-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|




Folks,

There is still no discussion on changing the FEC type from 128, as it
stands today, to the generalized PW FEC type (129), as suggested by Eric
Rosen.  I think this is a good idea, and I know that several vendors
have implemented the old style, so it will put a crimp in your
implementations, but can we make some progress here?

The main reason for moving forward is to address future issues with
VPLSen by using a structured name and 32 bits just isn't good enough for
that.  This will assist in auto-discovery, inter-regional VPLSen, and
adequate name-space size.

-Vach











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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using RADIUS for PE-Based VPN Discovery
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-l2vpn-radius-pe-discovery-00.txt
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From: "Florin Balus" <balus@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: VCCV draft and related sub-TLV options in LSP Ping
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I have some comments related to PW OAM:

1. LSP Ping does not have a sub-TLV for the GID FEC - see 3.2 in
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt. Just for the VC ID (sub-TLV of 9)- see
3.2.8 paragraph of the above draft. Shouldn't we have one for the Gid FEC
(i.e. 10) as it is one of the 2 FECs described in a WG doc - see 5.2.2 of
draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-05.txt?

2. Also I just got a chance to check the latest version of the VCCV draft
(draft-ietf-pwe3-vccv-02.txt) and I noticed that section 5.2. "MPLS Ping
Packet" says: 
"The LSP Ping header must be used as described [LSP-PING] and must also
contain the sub-TLV of 8 for PW circuits. This
 sub-TLV must be sent containing the circuit to be verified as the "VC ID"
field:"

First VC ID is identified by sub-TLV of 9 (see 3.2 in
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt) - sub-TLV of 8 is actually associated with
the L2VPN Endpoint. Also I think that we should let this option opened to
all related PWE3 structures: VCID and GID FEC (wehenever we get the sub-TLV
for it).

Florin Balus 
Nortel Networks 
Tel: 1-613-768-4997  ESN: 398-4997
Fax: 1-613-765-4123 ESN: 395-4123
Email: mailto:balus@nortelnetworks.com 
DNE site: http://navigate.us.nortel.com/dne 
NPW 2003 http://www.nortelnetworks.com/npw2003 

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>VCCV draft and related sub-TLV options in LSP Ping</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have some comments related to PW OAM:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. LSP Ping does not have a sub-TLV for the GID FEC - =
see 3.2 in draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt. Just for the VC ID (sub-TLV =
of 9)- see 3.2.8 paragraph of the above draft. Shouldn't we have one =
for the Gid FEC (i.e. 10) as it is one of the 2 FECs described in a WG =
doc - see 5.2.2 of draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-05.txt?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Also I just got a chance to check the latest =
version of the VCCV draft (draft-ietf-pwe3-vccv-02.txt) and I noticed =
that section 5.2. &quot;MPLS Ping Packet&quot; says: </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The LSP Ping header must be used as described =
[LSP-PING] and must also contain the sub-TLV of 8 for PW circuits. =
This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;sub-TLV must be sent containing the circuit to =
be verified as the &quot;VC ID&quot; field:&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>First VC ID is identified by sub-TLV of 9 (see 3.2 in =
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt) - sub-TLV of 8 is actually associated =
with the L2VPN Endpoint. Also I think that we should let this option =
opened to all related PWE3 structures: VCID and GID FEC (wehenever we =
get the sub-TLV for it).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Florin Balus </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tel: 1-613-768-4997&nbsp; ESN: 398-4997</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Fax: 1-613-765-4123 ESN: 395-4123</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Email: <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:balus@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:balus@nortelnetworks.com=
</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>DNE site: <A =
HREF=3D"http://navigate.us.nortel.com/dne" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://navigate.us.nortel.com/dne</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NPW 2003 <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.nortelnetworks.com/npw2003" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.nortelnetworks.com/npw2003</A> </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: Re: [PWE3] VCCV draft and related sub-TLV options in LSP Ping
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Hi Florin,

On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Florin Balus wrote:

>
> I have some comments related to PW OAM:
>
> 1. LSP Ping does not have a sub-TLV for the GID FEC - see 3.2 in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt. Just for the VC ID (sub-TLV of 9)- see
> 3.2.8 paragraph of the above draft. Shouldn't we have one for the Gid FEC
> (i.e. 10) as it is one of the 2 FECs described in a WG doc - see 5.2.2 of
> draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-05.txt?
>
> 2. Also I just got a chance to check the latest version of the VCCV draft
> (draft-ietf-pwe3-vccv-02.txt) and I noticed that section 5.2. "MPLS Ping
> Packet" says:
> "The LSP Ping header must be used as described [LSP-PING] and must also
> contain the sub-TLV of 8 for PW circuits. This
>  sub-TLV must be sent containing the circuit to be verified as the "VC ID"
> field:"
>
> First VC ID is identified by sub-TLV of 9 (see 3.2 in
> draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-04.txt) - sub-TLV of 8 is actually associated with
> the L2VPN Endpoint.

Thanks for catching that. We will fix it.

> Also I think that we should let this option opened to
> all related PWE3 structures: VCID and GID FEC (wehenever we get the sub-TLV
> for it).
>

Agreed. We will generalize the text to cover this. Thanks for your
comments !

rahul

> Florin Balus
> Nortel Networks
> Tel: 1-613-768-4997  ESN: 398-4997
> Fax: 1-613-765-4123 ESN: 395-4123
> Email: mailto:balus@nortelnetworks.com
> DNE site: http://navigate.us.nortel.com/dne
> NPW 2003 http://www.nortelnetworks.com/npw2003
>




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At 01:56 PM 1/20/2004 -0800, Rick Wilder wrote:

>This begins a 2-week last-call period for <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>.
>
>Please let the list hear any remaining comments on this document.
>
>Rick

The VPN Terminology Draft, <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>,
has now successfully completed last call. 

Ross





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Did we ever decide on the best single term for:

RFC 2547-Style VPNs, or
BGP/MPLS VPNs, or
MPLS/BGP VPNs, or

...some other term?

Thanks,

- Mark

Ross Callon wrote:

> At 01:56 PM 1/20/2004 -0800, Rick Wilder wrote:
> 
> 
>>This begins a 2-week last-call period for <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>.
>>
>>Please let the list hear any remaining comments on this document.
>>
>>Rick
> 
> 
> The VPN Terminology Draft, <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>,
> has now successfully completed last call. 
> 
> Ross
> 
> 
> 





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At 09:00 PM 2/18/2004 +0100, W. Mark Townsley wrote:

>Did we ever decide on the best single term for:
>
>RFC 2547-Style VPNs, or
>BGP/MPLS VPNs, or
>MPLS/BGP VPNs, or

Good question. I agree that we should have one term. 

with my "participant only" hat on: 

As I pointed out in my earlier email today (to L3vpn only regarding the 
MIB for BGP/MPLS VPNs) I don't like the term "RFC2547-style VPNs" 
because I expect that eventually a derivative of the current documents 
for this approach will be published as RFCs, and the number will be 
something other than 2547. 

Between the other two terms, I don't care. However, doing a quick 
survey (which I did a while ago), it looked to me that the term 
"BGP/MPLS VPNs" is used more often than "MPLS/BGP VPNs". 
Thus it would be easier to put the BGP first (fewer places to fix).

Finally, if we are talking about layer 3 VPNs, it might be the most
precise to put this as:

         BGP/MPLS L3 VPNs

Just my opinion. 

thanks, Ross





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Subject: Question about BGP NLRI of draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-01.txt
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Dr.Kompella , Dr.Rekhter and all.

I have some questions about draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-01.txt.
In "BGP NLRI for VPLS Information (Section 3.2.1 Figure 2)", 
there are a new term "VE Block Size", 
which was not in the expired draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt.

<up to date> draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-01.txt
Figure 2: BGP NLRI for VPLS Information

   +------------------------------------+
   |  Length (2 octets)                 |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Route Distinguisher  (8 octets)   |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  VE ID (2 octets)                  |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  VE Block Offset (2 octets)        |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  VE Block Size (2 octets)          | <<==
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Label Base (3 octets)             |
   +------------------------------------+


<expired> draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-00.txt
Figure 2: BGP NLRI for VPLS Information

   +------------------------------------+
   |  Length (2 octets)                 |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Route Distinguisher  (8 octets)   |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  VE ID (2 octets)                  |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Label-block Offset (2 octets)     |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Label Base (3 octets)             |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Variable TLVs (0 to N octets)     |
   |              ...                   |
   +------------------------------------+


But the new document did not describe "VE Block Size".

What does "VE Block Size" mean?
And what is a difference of "VE Block Size" and "VE Block Offset"?
Why is "Block Size" necessary as well as "Block Offset"?
How are "Size" and "Offset" used in the NLRI or BGP message?


With best regards,

Owashi
h-owashi@jcom.home.ne.jp




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All,

the current 2547bis draft says "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs", I suggest
that we use that term, will work it into the terminology draft.

/Loa

W. Mark Townsley wrote:

>
> Did we ever decide on the best single term for:
>
> RFC 2547-Style VPNs, or
> BGP/MPLS VPNs, or
> MPLS/BGP VPNs, or
>
> ...some other term?
>
> Thanks,
>
> - Mark
>
> Ross Callon wrote:
>
>> At 01:56 PM 1/20/2004 -0800, Rick Wilder wrote:
>>
>>
>>> This begins a 2-week last-call period for 
>>> <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>.
>>>
>>> Please let the list hear any remaining comments on this document.
>>>
>>> Rick
>>
>>
>>
>> The VPN Terminology Draft, <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>,
>> has now successfully completed last call.
>> Ross
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>

-- 

Loa Andersson

mobile +46 739 81 21 64






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WG,

a tenttive agend for the l2vpn wg has been placed at

http://urax.utfors.net/~loa/l2vpn-agenda-seoul.htm

kindly check that your request for agenda slots are registered.

Vach, Rick and Loa


-- 

Loa Andersson

mobile +46 739 81 21 64





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From: "Hunt, Douglas H (Douglas)" <huntdh@lucent.com>
To: l2vpn@ietf.org
Cc: "Hunt, Douglas H (Douglas)" <huntdh@lucent.com>
Subject: Comments on draft-aissaoui-l2vpn-vpws-iw-oam-00.txt
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 09:59:00 -0500
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Here are comments on draft-aissaoui-l2vpn-vpws-iw-oam-00.txt, regarding (1) some of the terminology being used, and (2) concerns that the draft is unnecessarily limiting the set of relevant network scenarios.

Regarding the terminology, the l2vpn framework draft (draft-ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-03) refers to "heterogeneous transport" in section 3.2.2 and to "heterogeneous pseudowires" in section 3.3.3. In both cases, the framework draft is describing a characteristic of a given pseudowire. The transport or the pseudowire is defined to be homogeneous if the 2 ACs are of the same technology, and heterogeneous otherwise.

Draft-aissaoui uses the terms "heterogeneous" and "homogeneous" in some different ways -- to characterize ACs (section 2), or a VPWS itself (section 3.2), or a VPWS OAM model (section 3.2). In the case of section 2, it appears that the terms "homogeneous AC" and "heterogeneous AC" can be replaced by "homogeneous PW" and "heterogeneous PW" respectively and still convey the intended meaning.

However it is not clear how to reconcile the use of "homogeneous VPWS" and "heterogeneous VPWS" in Section 3.2 with the use of these terms in the framework draft. In particular it is not clear whether a VPWS constructed from a network that contains some homogeneous PWs as well as some heterogeneous PWs would be regarded as a homogeneous VPWS or a heterogeneous VPWS. It may be helpful to remove the terms "homogeneous VPWS" and "heterogeneous VPWS", as they do not seem necessary in defining an OAM model, since the homogeneous and heterogeneous VPWS OAM models defined in section 3.2 are in terms of procedures that apply to a single pseudowire.

Regarding the set of network scenarios addressed, the draft currently restricts the set of PW types being considered for some of the VPWS scenarios, and this in turn restricts the set of VPWS OAM models considered. In particular, the draft does not consider a likely scenario in which a network evolves from one with just FR and ATM ACs to one with FR, ATM, and/or Ethernet ACs.  In the case where the VPWS ACs are either ATM or FR (section 5.1), the draft allows for either FR or ATM PW types, and for either the homogeneous or heterogeneous VPWS OAM models to be used. Specifically, section 5.1.2 indicates that when the PW type is ATM, the homogeneous VPWS OAM procedures may be used. However in the case where the VPWS ACs may be ATM, FR, or Ethernet, the draft considers only the cases where a PW is of type Ethernet (section 5.2) or of type IP (section 5.3), and the heterogeneous VPWS OAM model is proposed for both these PW types. The OAM models in the draft can be more broadly ap!
 plicable if PWs of type ATM (as well as Ethernet and IP) are considered, as some service providers may evolve networks that are entirely FR or ATM at the edges to networks with some Ethernet ACs at the edge. An example evolution might be to add gigE ACs at some locations in a corporate customer's VPN. In this scenario, a service provider that had implemented its VPWS service using PWs of type ATM may continue to do so. Considering this case in the draft would support the operational requirements of these service providers.






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Feb 28 08:12:35 2004
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From: Mustapha Aissaoui <mustapha.aissaoui@alcatel.com>
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Doug,
thanks for the comments. See my response below prepended by MA.

Regards,
Mustapha.
-----------
"Hunt, Douglas H (Douglas)" wrote:
> 
> Here are comments on draft-aissaoui-l2vpn-vpws-iw-oam-00.txt, regarding (1) some of the terminology being used, and (2) concerns that the draft is unnecessarily limiting the set of relevant network scenarios.
> 
> Regarding the terminology, the l2vpn framework draft (draft-ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-03) refers to "heterogeneous transport" in section 3.2.2 and to "heterogeneous pseudowires" in section 3.3.3. In both cases, the framework draft is describing a characteristic of a given pseudowire. The transport or the pseudowire is defined to be homogeneous if the 2 ACs are of the same technology, and heterogeneous otherwise.
> 
> Draft-aissaoui uses the terms "heterogeneous" and "homogeneous" in some different ways -- to characterize ACs (section 2), or a VPWS itself (section 3.2), or a VPWS OAM model (section 3.2). In the case of section 2, it appears that the terms "homogeneous AC" and "heterogeneous AC" can be replaced by "homogeneous PW" and "heterogeneous PW" respectively and still convey the intended meaning.
> 
> However it is not clear how to reconcile the use of "homogeneous VPWS" and "heterogeneous VPWS" in Section 3.2 with the use of these terms in the framework draft. In particular it is not clear whether a VPWS constructed from a network that contains some homogeneous PWs as well as some heterogeneous PWs would be regarded as a homogeneous VPWS or a heterogeneous VPWS. It may be helpful to remove the terms "homogeneous VPWS" and "heterogeneous VPWS", as they do not seem necessary in defining an OAM model, since the homogeneous and heterogeneous VPWS OAM models defined in section 3.2 are in terms of procedures that apply to a single pseudowire.

MA> I can see there is a terminology issue. A VPWS is a collection
of CE's attached through a set of <AC, PW, AC>. It is this latter
that can be charaterized as "homogeneous" or "heterogeneous". This
set is referred to in the L2 VPN framework as a "virtual circuit" in
Section 3.3. 
OAM can be applied to a segment of the virtual circuit or
end-to-end. That is why, the draft does not use the the terminology
such as "heterogeneous PW", since the PW is just a segment of the
end-to-end circuit.
So, one possible way out is to refer to them as "homogeneous
circuit" and "heterogeneous circuit". Let me know what you think. 
I will also change the terminology of "homogeneous/heterogeneous
VPWS model" to "homogeneous/heterogeneous circuit OAM model".

> Regarding the set of network scenarios addressed, the draft currently restricts the set of PW types being considered for some of the VPWS scenarios, and this in turn restricts the set of VPWS OAM models considered. In particular, the draft does not consider a likely scenario in which a network evolves from one with just FR and ATM ACs to one with FR, ATM, and/or Ethernet ACs.  In the case where the VPWS ACs are either ATM or FR (section 5.1), the draft allows for either FR or ATM PW types, and for either the homogeneous or heterogeneous VPWS OAM models to be used. Specifically, section 5.1.2 indicates that when the PW type is ATM, the homogeneous VPWS OAM procedures may be used. However in the case where the VPWS ACs may be ATM, FR, or Ethernet, the draft considers only the cases where a PW is of type Ethernet (section 5.2) or of type IP (section 5.3), and the heterogeneous VPWS OAM model is proposed for both these PW types. The OAM models in the draft can be more broadly !
 ap!
>  plicable if PWs of type ATM (as well as Ethernet and IP) are considered, as some service providers may evolve networks that are entirely FR or ATM at the edges to networks with some Ethernet ACs at the edge. An example evolution might be to add gigE ACs at some locations in a corporate customer's VPN. In this scenario, a service provider that had implemented its VPWS service using PWs of type ATM may continue to do so. Considering this case in the draft would support the operational requirements of these service providers.

MA> This is a good point. In general, if you extend a ATM PW to a
remote Ethernet AC, then this is still a "heterogeneous circuit".
But, as in the case of FR-ATM in section 5.1.2, you can use what the
draft refer to as "homogeneous OAM model". The key point is the
following: if the link layer of the AC is terminated at the PE, then
the link layer OAM is also terminated. I will add this example into
section 5 of the draft.




