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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS/BGP Layer 3 Virtual Private Network Management 
			  Information Base
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, H. Van Der Linde
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-07.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 2005-4-7
	
This memo defines an portion of the Management
   Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols
   in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
   objects to configure and/or monitor Multi-protocol Label
   Switching Layer-3 Virtual Private Networks on a
   Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching Router 
   (LSR) supporting this feature.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for L3VPN Operations and Management
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-06.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2005-4-7
	
This document provides a framework for operation and management of
   Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs).  This framework intends to
   produce a coherent description of the significant technical issues
   that are important in the design of L3VPN management solutions.
   Selection of specific approaches, making choices among information
   models and protocols are outside of the scope of this document.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for L3VPN Operations and Management
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-07.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2005-4-8
	
This document provides a framework for operation and management of
   Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs).  This framework intends to
   produce a coherent description of the significant technical issues
   that are important in the design of L3VPN management solutions.
   Selection of specific approaches, making choices among information
   models and protocols are outside of the scope of this document.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Definition of Textual Conventions for Virtual Private Network (VPN) Management
	Author(s)	: B. Schliesser, T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-tc-mib-06.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2005-4-8
	
This document describes Textual Conventions used for managing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for L3VPN Operations and Management
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-08.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2005-4-11
	
This document provides a framework for operation and management of
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The IESG has received a request from the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks WG to
 
consider the following document:

- 'MPLS/BGP Layer 3 Virtual Private Network Management Information Base '
   <draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-07.txt> as a Proposed Standard

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The IESG has received a request from the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks WG to 
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The file can be obtained via
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From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 20:20:16 2005
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From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
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Hi,

PEx -- PEz -- PEy

This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route reflector connected to two clients
PEx and PEy (its also connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the sake of
clarity).

By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This
happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop
that is encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it needs to put an outer
label that corresponds to the router PEx.

Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the RR viz PEz. So, we
configured next-hop-self on the RR thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path
attribute carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the MP_REACH_NLRI to
that of the PEz. 

Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets converted to that of the RR, but
the internal still points to PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in
our understanding?

Thanks,
John

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 



From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 20:39:31 2005
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Hi John,

Normally, route reflectors don't set next-hop-self. If you let PEz relay 
the UPDATE without modifying it at all, things will work fine.

Maybe I am misunderstanding point of your question?

                                         Ron


John Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> 
> This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route reflector connected to two clients
> PEx and PEy (its also connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the sake of
> clarity).
> 
> By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This
> happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop
> that is encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it needs to put an outer
> label that corresponds to the router PEx.
> 
> Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the RR viz PEz. So, we
> configured next-hop-self on the RR thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path
> attribute carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the MP_REACH_NLRI to
> that of the PEz.
> 
> Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets converted to that of the RR, but
> the internal still points to PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in
> our understanding?
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
> 



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Hi Ron,

This is the problem.

PEy has an MPLS tunnel till PEz and not till PEx. Routes recieved from PEx have PEx as
the next-hop. BGP running on PEy will not be able to recursivly resolve the next-hops for
the routes to PEx and will not use them. However, if we change the nexthop to that of PEz
then PEy will install the routes. 

Its the same logic that exists in ordinary RRs. I am just trying to see if it will work
for L3 VPNs OR as you say, it may be making no sense at all!

Thanks,
John

--- Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> Hi John,
> 
> Normally, route reflectors don't set next-hop-self. If you let PEz relay 
> the UPDATE without modifying it at all, things will work fine.
> 
> Maybe I am misunderstanding point of your question?
> 
>                                          Ron
> 
> 
> John Smith wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> > 
> > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route reflector connected to two
> clients
> > PEx and PEy (its also connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the sake
> of
> > clarity).
> > 
> > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have PEx as the NEXT_HOP.
> This
> > happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the
> next-hop
> > that is encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it needs to put an
> outer
> > label that corresponds to the router PEx.
> > 
> > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the RR viz PEz. So, we
> > configured next-hop-self on the RR thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path
> > attribute carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the MP_REACH_NLRI
> to
> > that of the PEz.
> > 
> > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets converted to that of the RR,
> but
> > the internal still points to PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a
> flaw in
> > our understanding?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > John
> > 
> > Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
> > 
> 
> 

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 



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Thread-Topic: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
Thread-Index: AcVAiEsJ93YOH7c/R0OcaQtH+bGEUQAAnucA
From: "Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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John,

> By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have=20
> PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute=20
> in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is=20
> encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it=20

When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the NEXT_HOP attribute should not
be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is encoded inside the
MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same UPDATE can pack multiple
MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs). Please take a look at
the RFC2283.

> Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the=20
> RR viz PEz.=20

Could you please explain "why" ?

> Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets=20
> converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to=20
> PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in=20
> our understanding?

By definition, the RR is not supposed to change the NEXT_HOP.

Cheers,
Rajiv

> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of John Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> PEx -- PEz -- PEy
>=20
> This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route=20
> reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy (its also=20
> connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the=20
> sake of clarity).
>=20
> By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have=20
> PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute=20
> in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is=20
> encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it=20
> needs to put an outer label that corresponds to the router PEx.
>=20
> Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the=20
> RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR=20
> thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path attribute=20
> carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the=20
> MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.=20
>=20
> Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets=20
> converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to=20
> PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in=20
> our understanding?
>=20
> Thanks,
> John
>=20
> Send instant messages to your online friends=20
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com=20
>=20



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John Smith writes:

> So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR thinking that it will
> change the NEXT_HOP path attribute carried in the BGP UPDATE message
> and that carried inside the MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.

> Is this correct?

Depends on your equipement. It will work as you described on a JunOS
box. You should see PEx use a label assigned by the RR and mpls swap
state for that label installed in the RR.

> We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets converted to
> that of the RR, but the internal still points to PEx. Is this vendor
> behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in our understanding?

This is vendor defined behaviour, afaik, not standards defined
behaviour. The ieft, imho, should get involved in defining "next-hop
self" behaviour.

  Pedro.



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sorry... mistyped.

Pedro Roque Marques writes:

> This is vendor defined behaviour, afaik, not standards defined
> behaviour. The ieft, imho, should get involved in defining "next-hop
			     ^^^^^^
			should NOT
> self" behaviour.

>   Pedro.



From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr 13 22:09:43 2005
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From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
To: "Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
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Hi Rajiv,

> When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the NEXT_HOP attribute should not
> be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is encoded inside the
> MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same UPDATE can pack multiple
> MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs). Please take a look at
> the RFC2283.

I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not mandatory when we have MP_REACH_NLRI path
attribute, but there are a lot of implementations in the wild that do advertise the
NEXT_HOP nevertheless. Any sane implementation will NOT get bothered with a NEXT_HOP in
the UPDATE message when there are only multiprotocol NLRIs to process.

> 
> > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the 
> > RR viz PEz. 
> 
> Could you please explain "why" ?

I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.

PEx -- RR -- PEy

PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it only till the RR. In this case, PEy
will not be able to install routes learnt from PEx (using 2547) as it will not be able to
resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can manually set the next-hop-self on RR so
that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to itself in all the MPBGP NLRIs that it advertises to PEy. PEy
will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes because the next-hop in MP_REACH_NLRI is
resolvable.


> 
> > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets 
> > converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to 
> > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in 
> > our understanding?
> 
> By definition, the RR is not supposed to change the NEXT_HOP.

But there is nothing that forbids it from doing that! In fact, there could be scenarios
when it becomes vital for the RR to do that. One case which i can think of at the top of
my head right now is when you want to enforce the RR to come in the forwarding path.
There could be zillion reasons why you may want that to happen, security, QoS,
predictability in the path being taken in case you have equal cost BGP routes originating
from your behind, etc.

Thanks,
John

> 
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org] 
> > On Behalf Of John Smith
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> > To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> > 
> > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route 
> > reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy (its also 
> > connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the 
> > sake of clarity).
> > 
> > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have 
> > PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute 
> > in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is 
> > encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it 
> > needs to put an outer label that corresponds to the router PEx.
> > 
> > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the 
> > RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR 
> > thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path attribute 
> > carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the 
> > MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz. 
> > 
> > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets 
> > converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to 
> > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in 
> > our understanding?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > John
> > 
> > Send instant messages to your online friends 
> > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
> > 
> 
> 

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 



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Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2005 20:25:52 -0700
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
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Hi John,

Sure you are correct. There is no problem with RRs setting next hop to 
self even for VPN routes.

The problem is with forwarding traffic ... you need to install the VPN 
labels into LFIBs and swap on them. Simply it requires an ASBR like 
functionality when inter-as option B is used. The difference is that 
here this is all one AS but the forwarding plane this is transparent.

In your case when nhs is set for RR the IGP will be impl-null label so 
will not exist. When the topology grows you also need to consider 
imposing IGP/LDP label when swapping VPN packets at the RR.

Is your doubt resolved ?

Cheers,
R.

 > John Smith wrote:
 >
> Hi Rajiv,
> 
> 
>>When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the NEXT_HOP attribute should not
>>be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is encoded inside the
>>MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same UPDATE can pack multiple
>>MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs). Please take a look at
>>the RFC2283.
> 
> 
> I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not mandatory when we have MP_REACH_NLRI path
> attribute, but there are a lot of implementations in the wild that do advertise the
> NEXT_HOP nevertheless. Any sane implementation will NOT get bothered with a NEXT_HOP in
> the UPDATE message when there are only multiprotocol NLRIs to process.
> 
> 
>>>Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the 
>>>RR viz PEz. 
>>
>>Could you please explain "why" ?
> 
> 
> I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.
> 
> PEx -- RR -- PEy
> 
> PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it only till the RR. In this case, PEy
> will not be able to install routes learnt from PEx (using 2547) as it will not be able to
> resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can manually set the next-hop-self on RR so
> that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to itself in all the MPBGP NLRIs that it advertises to PEy. PEy
> will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes because the next-hop in MP_REACH_NLRI is
> resolvable.
> 
> 
> 
>>>Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets 
>>>converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to 
>>>PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in 
>>>our understanding?
>>
>>By definition, the RR is not supposed to change the NEXT_HOP.
> 
> 
> But there is nothing that forbids it from doing that! In fact, there could be scenarios
> when it becomes vital for the RR to do that. One case which i can think of at the top of
> my head right now is when you want to enforce the RR to come in the forwarding path.
> There could be zillion reasons why you may want that to happen, security, QoS,
> predictability in the path being taken in case you have equal cost BGP routes originating
> from your behind, etc.
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> 
>>Cheers,
>>Rajiv
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>>On Behalf Of John Smith
>>>Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
>>>To: l3vpn@ietf.org
>>>Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
>>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>PEx -- PEz -- PEy
>>>
>>>This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route 
>>>reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy (its also 
>>>connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the 
>>>sake of clarity).
>>>
>>>By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have 
>>>PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute 
>>>in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is 
>>>encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it 
>>>needs to put an outer label that corresponds to the router PEx.
>>>
>>>Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the 
>>>RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR 
>>>thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path attribute 
>>>carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the 
>>>MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz. 
>>>
>>>Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets 
>>>converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to 
>>>PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in 
>>>our understanding?
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>John
>>>
>>>Send instant messages to your online friends 
>>>http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
> 



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Thread-Topic: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
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From: "Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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John,

As long as RR can change the NEXT_HOP within MP_REACH_NLRI, associate a
new label with the NLRI, and install the label mapping in the MPLS
forwarding table, it should work fine. It puts the RR in the forwarding
path of VPN traffic.

I do have a follow-up Q on the background though. Please see inline...

> PEx -- RR -- PEy
>=20
> PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it only till=20
> the RR. In this case, PEy will not be able to install routes=20
> learnt from PEx (using 2547) as it will not be able to=20
> resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can manually=20

So, PEx has an LSP to RR, and so does PEy.
(Just having the LSP tunnel on one segment will not provide the MPLS
path between PEs.)
Just curious What's the reason behind PEs not learning each other's
route and/or label ?

Cheers,
Rajiv



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 10:09 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
>=20
> Hi Rajiv,
>=20
> > When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the NEXT_HOP=20
> attribute should=20
> > not be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is encoded inside the=20
> > MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same UPDATE can pack=20
> > multiple MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs). Please=20
> > take a look at the RFC2283.
>=20
> I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not mandatory when we=20
> have MP_REACH_NLRI path attribute, but there are a lot of=20
> implementations in the wild that do advertise the NEXT_HOP=20
> nevertheless. Any sane implementation will NOT get bothered=20
> with a NEXT_HOP in the UPDATE message when there are only=20
> multiprotocol NLRIs to process.
>=20
> >=20
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at=20
> the RR viz=20
> > > PEz.
> >=20
> > Could you please explain "why" ?
>=20
> I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.
>=20
> PEx -- RR -- PEy
>=20
> PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it only till=20
> the RR. In this case, PEy will not be able to install routes=20
> learnt from PEx (using 2547) as it will not be able to=20
> resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can manually=20
> set the next-hop-self on RR so that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to=20
> itself in all the MPBGP NLRIs that it advertises to PEy. PEy=20
> will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes because the=20
> next-hop in MP_REACH_NLRI is resolvable.
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets=20
> converted to=20
> > > that of the RR, but the internal still points to PEx. Is=20
> this vendor=20
> > > behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in our understanding?
> >=20
> > By definition, the RR is not supposed to change the NEXT_HOP.
>=20
> But there is nothing that forbids it from doing that! In=20
> fact, there could be scenarios when it becomes vital for the=20
> RR to do that. One case which i can think of at the top of my=20
> head right now is when you want to enforce the RR to come in=20
> the forwarding path.
> There could be zillion reasons why you may want that to=20
> happen, security, QoS, predictability in the path being taken=20
> in case you have equal cost BGP routes originating from your=20
> behind, etc.
>=20
> Thanks,
> John
>=20
> >=20
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > > Behalf Of John Smith
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> > > To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> > >=20
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> > >=20
> > > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route reflector=20
> > > connected to two clients PEx and PEy (its also connected=20
> to other PE=20
> > > routers which i have omitted for the sake of clarity).
> > >=20
> > > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which=20
> have PEx as=20
> > > the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute in the BGP=20
> > > UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is encoded inside=20
> > > MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it needs to put an outer=20
> > > label that corresponds to the router PEx.
> > >=20
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at=20
> the RR viz=20
> > > PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR thinking=20
> that it will=20
> > > change the NEXT_HOP path attribute carried in the BGP=20
> UPDATE message=20
> > > and that carried inside the MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.
> > >=20
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets=20
> converted to=20
> > > that of the RR, but the internal still points to PEx. Is=20
> this vendor=20
> > > behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in our understanding?
> > >=20
> > > Thanks,
> > > John
> > >=20
> > > Send instant messages to your online friends=20
> > > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> > >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> Send instant messages to your online friends=20
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com=20
>=20



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Subject: RFC 4031 on Service Requirements for Layer 3 Provider Provisioned
	Virtual Private Networks (PPVPNs)
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 4031

        Title:      Service Requirements for Layer 3
                    Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks
                    (PPVPNs) 
        Authors:    M. Carugi, Ed., D. McDysan, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       April 2005
        Mailbox:    marco.carugi@nortel.com, dave.mcdysan@mci.com
        Pages:      50
        Characters: 118568
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-l3vpn-requirements-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4031.txt


This document provides requirements for Layer 3 Virtual Private
Networks (L3VPNs).  It identifies requirements applicable to a number
of individual approaches that a Service Provider may use to provision
a Virtual Private Network (VPN) service.  This document expresses a
service provider perspective, based upon past experience with IP-based
service offerings and the ever-evolving needs of the customers of such
services.  Toward this end, it first defines terminology and states
general requirements.  Detailed requirements are expressed from a
customer perspective as well as that of a service provider.

This document is a product of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks
Working Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
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From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Sun Apr 17 12:19:57 2005
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From: "Steve Yao" <steveyao2@comcast.net>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>,
	"Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 17 Apr 2005 11:19:42 -0500
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John,

If you want to enforce the RR to be in the forwarding path, would it be more
convenient to
set up explicit-routed LSPs between PEx and PEy that go through the RR?

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
John Smith
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 9:09 PM
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs


Hi Rajiv,

> When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the NEXT_HOP attribute should not
> be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is encoded inside the
> MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same UPDATE can pack multiple
> MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs). Please take a look at
> the RFC2283.

I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not mandatory when we have
MP_REACH_NLRI path
attribute, but there are a lot of implementations in the wild that do
advertise the
NEXT_HOP nevertheless. Any sane implementation will NOT get bothered with a
NEXT_HOP in
the UPDATE message when there are only multiprotocol NLRIs to process.

>
> > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the
> > RR viz PEz.
>
> Could you please explain "why" ?

I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.

PEx -- RR -- PEy

PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it only till the RR. In
this case, PEy
will not be able to install routes learnt from PEx (using 2547) as it will
not be able to
resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can manually set the
next-hop-self on RR so
that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to itself in all the MPBGP NLRIs that it
advertises to PEy. PEy
will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes because the next-hop in
MP_REACH_NLRI is
resolvable.


>
> > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets
> > converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to
> > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in
> > our understanding?
>
> By definition, the RR is not supposed to change the NEXT_HOP.

But there is nothing that forbids it from doing that! In fact, there could
be scenarios
when it becomes vital for the RR to do that. One case which i can think of
at the top of
my head right now is when you want to enforce the RR to come in the
forwarding path.
There could be zillion reasons why you may want that to happen, security,
QoS,
predictability in the path being taken in case you have equal cost BGP
routes originating
from your behind, etc.

Thanks,
John

>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of John Smith
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> > To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> >
> > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP route
> > reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy (its also
> > connected to other PE routers which i have omitted for the
> > sake of clarity).
> >
> > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from PEx which have
> > PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the NEXT_HOP attribute
> > in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the next-hop that is
> > encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy knows that it
> > needs to put an outer label that corresponds to the router PEx.
> >
> > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to terminate at the
> > RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on the RR
> > thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path attribute
> > carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that carried inside the
> > MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.
> >
> > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP gets
> > converted to that of the RR, but the internal still points to
> > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is there a flaw in
> > our understanding?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > John
> >
> > Send instant messages to your online friends
> > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> >
>
>

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com






From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 18 07:23:30 2005
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	Mon, 18 Apr 2005 12:23:13 BST
Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2005 12:23:13 +0100 (BST)
From: Spice Sylvia <falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk>
To: Steve Yao <steveyao2@comcast.net>, John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, 
	"Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
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Hi,

What could be more explicit than physically placing it
in the forwarding path and setting next-hop to self?

May I understand the need for an "LSP" in this case?

-brgds
Sylvia

 --- Steve Yao <steveyao2@comcast.net> wrote: 
> John,
> 
> If you want to enforce the RR to be in the
> forwarding path, would it be more
> convenient to
> set up explicit-routed LSPs between PEx and PEy that
> go through the RR?
> 
> Steve
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> John Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 9:09 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> 
> 
> Hi Rajiv,
> 
> > When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the
> NEXT_HOP attribute should not
> > be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is
> encoded inside the
> > MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same
> UPDATE can pack multiple
> > MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs).
> Please take a look at
> > the RFC2283.
> 
> I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not
> mandatory when we have
> MP_REACH_NLRI path
> attribute, but there are a lot of implementations in
> the wild that do
> advertise the
> NEXT_HOP nevertheless. Any sane implementation will
> NOT get bothered with a
> NEXT_HOP in
> the UPDATE message when there are only multiprotocol
> NLRIs to process.
> 
> >
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to
> terminate at the
> > > RR viz PEz.
> >
> > Could you please explain "why" ?
> 
> I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.
> 
> PEx -- RR -- PEy
> 
> PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it
> only till the RR. In
> this case, PEy
> will not be able to install routes learnt from PEx
> (using 2547) as it will
> not be able to
> resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can
> manually set the
> next-hop-self on RR so
> that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to itself in all the MPBGP
> NLRIs that it
> advertises to PEy. PEy
> will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes
> because the next-hop in
> MP_REACH_NLRI is
> resolvable.
> 
> 
> >
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP
> gets
> > > converted to that of the RR, but the internal
> still points to
> > > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is
> there a flaw in
> > > our understanding?
> >
> > By definition, the RR is not supposed to change
> the NEXT_HOP.
> 
> But there is nothing that forbids it from doing
> that! In fact, there could
> be scenarios
> when it becomes vital for the RR to do that. One
> case which i can think of
> at the top of
> my head right now is when you want to enforce the RR
> to come in the
> forwarding path.
> There could be zillion reasons why you may want that
> to happen, security,
> QoS,
> predictability in the path being taken in case you
> have equal cost BGP
> routes originating
> from your behind, etc.
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > On Behalf Of John Smith
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> > > To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> > >
> > > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP
> route
> > > reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy
> (its also
> > > connected to other PE routers which i have
> omitted for the
> > > sake of clarity).
> > >
> > > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from
> PEx which have
> > > PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the
> NEXT_HOP attribute
> > > in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the
> next-hop that is
> > > encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy
> knows that it
> > > needs to put an outer label that corresponds to
> the router PEx.
> > >
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to
> terminate at the
> > > RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on
> the RR
> > > thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path
> attribute
> > > carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that
> carried inside the
> > > MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.
> > >
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP
> gets
> > > converted to that of the RR, but the internal
> still points to
> > > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is
> there a flaw in
> > > our understanding?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > John
> > >
> > > Send instant messages to your online friends
> > > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> Send instant messages to your online friends
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
>  

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 18 13:22:38 2005
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From: "Steve Yao" <steveyao2@comcast.net>
To: "Spice Sylvia" <falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk>,
	"John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>,
	"Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
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Sylvia,

My understanding of the issue is to put the RR in the forwarding path
AND to allow the L3VPN forwarding to work. Like mentioned previously by
others,
you need to have a forwarding entry such that the VPN label pushed
by PEy will be eventually presented at PEx. Setting up an LSP from PEy
to PEx is certainly one option here.

But if you say you don't want the VPN labeled packets to go to PEx at all,
then there
is no need for the LSP. But then the question is what is it that you are
trying to do?

Steve




-----Original Message-----
From: Spice Sylvia [mailto:falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, April 18, 2005 6:23 AM
To: Steve Yao; John Smith; Rajiv Asati (rajiva); l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs


Hi,

What could be more explicit than physically placing it
in the forwarding path and setting next-hop to self?

May I understand the need for an "LSP" in this case?

-brgds
Sylvia

 --- Steve Yao <steveyao2@comcast.net> wrote:
> John,
>
> If you want to enforce the RR to be in the
> forwarding path, would it be more
> convenient to
> set up explicit-routed LSPs between PEx and PEy that
> go through the RR?
>
> Steve
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> John Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 9:09 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
>
>
> Hi Rajiv,
>
> > When the UPDATE carries MP_REACH_NLRI, the
> NEXT_HOP attribute should not
> > be carried since the NEXT_HOP information is
> encoded inside the
> > MP_REACH_NLRI. This is needed so that the same
> UPDATE can pack multiple
> > MP_REACH_NLRI (that may have different NEXT_HOPs).
> Please take a look at
> > the RFC2283.
>
> I understand the point that NEXT_HOP is not
> mandatory when we have
> MP_REACH_NLRI path
> attribute, but there are a lot of implementations in
> the wild that do
> advertise the
> NEXT_HOP nevertheless. Any sane implementation will
> NOT get bothered with a
> NEXT_HOP in
> the UPDATE message when there are only multiprotocol
> NLRIs to process.
>
> >
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to
> terminate at the
> > > RR viz PEz.
> >
> > Could you please explain "why" ?
>
> I did that in my other mail. I'll do it once more.
>
> PEx -- RR -- PEy
>
> PEy does not have a MPLS tunnel till PEx. It has it
> only till the RR. In
> this case, PEy
> will not be able to install routes learnt from PEx
> (using 2547) as it will
> not be able to
> resolve the next-hop. In such cases, an admin can
> manually set the
> next-hop-self on RR so
> that RR sets the NEXT_HOP to itself in all the MPBGP
> NLRIs that it
> advertises to PEy. PEy
> will now be able to accept the L3 VPN prefixes
> because the next-hop in
> MP_REACH_NLRI is
> resolvable.
>
>
> >
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP
> gets
> > > converted to that of the RR, but the internal
> still points to
> > > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is
> there a flaw in
> > > our understanding?
> >
> > By definition, the RR is not supposed to change
> the NEXT_HOP.
>
> But there is nothing that forbids it from doing
> that! In fact, there could
> be scenarios
> when it becomes vital for the RR to do that. One
> case which i can think of
> at the top of
> my head right now is when you want to enforce the RR
> to come in the
> forwarding path.
> There could be zillion reasons why you may want that
> to happen, security,
> QoS,
> predictability in the path being taken in case you
> have equal cost BGP
> routes originating
> from your behind, etc.
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > On Behalf Of John Smith
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 8:18 PM
> > > To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > PEx -- PEz -- PEy
> > >
> > > This is in the context of L3 VPNs. PEz is a BGP
> route
> > > reflector connected to two clients PEx and PEy
> (its also
> > > connected to other PE routers which i have
> omitted for the
> > > sake of clarity).
> > >
> > > By default, PEy recieves all BGP UPDATEs from
> PEx which have
> > > PEx as the NEXT_HOP. This happens for the
> NEXT_HOP attribute
> > > in the BGP UPDATE message and also for the
> next-hop that is
> > > encoded inside MP_REACH_NLRI. This way, PEy
> knows that it
> > > needs to put an outer label that corresponds to
> the router PEx.
> > >
> > > Now, we want all the BGP labelled packets to
> terminate at the
> > > RR viz PEz. So, we configured next-hop-self on
> the RR
> > > thinking that it will change the NEXT_HOP path
> attribute
> > > carried in the BGP UPDATE message and that
> carried inside the
> > > MP_REACH_NLRI to that of the PEz.
> > >
> > > Is this correct? We find that the outer NEXT_HOP
> gets
> > > converted to that of the RR, but the internal
> still points to
> > > PEx. Is this vendor behavior incorrect or is
> there a flaw in
> > > our understanding?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > John
> > >
> > > Send instant messages to your online friends
> > > http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> > >
> >
> >
>
> Send instant messages to your online friends
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>
>
>
>

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com






From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 18 14:52:32 2005
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Subject: MPLS 2005 Call for Presentations (Oct 16-19, Wash. DC)
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=====================================
  MPLS 2005 International Conference
  http://www.mpls2005.com
  October 16-19, 2005
  Washington, DC
======================================

The Program Committee of MPLS2005 (<http://www.mpls2005.com>) is soliciting
presentation proposals for this conference. If you wish to suggest a particular
topic or a contribution, please send a one page long proposal (including
speaker's contact details) to the attention of the Technical Program Committee
at mpls2005-cfp@isocore.com by June 10, 2005.

This year's conference will include, but not be limited to, topics such as:

  - MPLS in multi-area and multi-AS networks
  - Point-to-multipoint MPLS and applications
  - Supporting multicast in MPLS VPNs and for VPLS
  - Single and Multi-hop Pseudowire placement, setup and management
  - Providing QoS in MPLS networks
  - MPLS network management
  - OAM for MPLS networks
  - MPLS in the Next Generation Network
  - Voice over IP/MPLS
  - Triple-play applications on MPLS
  - MPLS-enabled Advanced services and converged networks
  - Interworking and migration for MPLS and GMPLS
  - Multi-layer networks and integration with non-packet technologies
  - Deploying, interworking and operating L2 and L3 MPLS VPNs
  - MPLS deployment experience: scaling, performance and security
  - Testing the technology: MPLS test tools and experience
  - Protection, restoration and reliability
  - Network processors for MPLS and GMPLS
  - MPLS/GMPLS control plane resilience, scaling and robustness
  - MPLS TE applications of the Path Computation Element (PCE)
  - Motivations and requirements for extending MPLS into the access network

The program committee is looking for original and unpublished work to continue
the tradition initiated by this conference in 1998 of covering cutting-edge
topics. Presentations from the vendor, service provider, research and user
community are solicited on new technologies and operational experience.

REGISTRATION is also now open, with extremely lucrative early-bird discounts -
visit <http://www.mpls2005.com/registration.htm> for details.

Thank you for your continued support.

Regards,
Kavita




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 18 15:23:25 2005
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Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2005 20:23:12 +0100 (BST)
From: Spice Sylvia <falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk>
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
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Steve,

This is the one case whose behaviour I am trying to
clarify.

Take the case where the RR acts as both the P and PE
router.
The same RR can be an PE+transit for some customer
scenarios, the label mapping can be carried by BGP for
both cases.

for example:
            CE     CE 
             |      |
            PE     PE
             |      |
CE---PE-----RR-----RR----PE--CE
             |      |
            CE     CE

This CEs all belong to the same VPN. Rather than use a
seperate mechanism to signal a P2P LSP across PEs, let
BGP carry the association, by mapping traffic/prefixes
to the appropriate customer VRFs.

You agree that the VRFs in the middle on the RRs has
to have VPN routes of all PEs in that VPN?

------------------------------------------------------



Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 18 16:05:02 2005
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Thread-Topic: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs
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Sylvia,

Yes. But in order to get to the VRF at RR, you need to have
the label allocated by the RR instead of a label that's allocated
by a PE and "reflected" by the RR to another PE.

Steve


-----Original Message-----
From: Spice Sylvia [mailto:falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, April 18, 2005 2:23 PM
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Doubt in BGP for L3 VPNs


Steve,

This is the one case whose behaviour I am trying to
clarify.

Take the case where the RR acts as both the P and PE
router.
The same RR can be an PE+transit for some customer
scenarios, the label mapping can be carried by BGP for
both cases.

for example:
            CE     CE=20
             |      |
            PE     PE
             |      |
CE---PE-----RR-----RR----PE--CE
             |      |
            CE     CE

This CEs all belong to the same VPN. Rather than use a
seperate mechanism to signal a P2P LSP across PEs, let
BGP carry the association, by mapping traffic/prefixes
to the appropriate customer VRFs.

You agree that the VRFs in the middle on the RRs has
to have VPN routes of all PEs in that VPN?

------------------------------------------------------



Send instant messages to your online friends =
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com=20





From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 26 22:35:41 2005
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Subject: Document Action: 'Framework for L3VPN Operations and 
 Management' to Informational RFC 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Framework for L3VPN Operations and Management '
   <draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-08.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working 
Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Mark Townsley and Margaret Wasserman.

Technical Summary
 
   This document provides a framework for operation and management of
   Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs).  This framework intends to
   produce a coherent description of the significant technical issues
   that are important in the design of L3VPN management solutions.
   Selection of specific approaches, making choices among information
   models and protocols are outside of the scope of this document.
   
Working Group Summary
 
 There was support for this document in the WG.
 
Protocol Quality
 
 This document has been reviewed for the IESG by Thomas Narten.





