
From nobody Wed Dec  3 16:11:42 2014
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Date: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 00:10:50 +0000
From: Mark R Bannister <dbis@proseconsulting.co.uk>
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To: Arthur de Jong <arthur@arthurdejong.org>, ldapext@ietf.org
References: <1389133522.4574.30.camel@sorbet.thuis.net> <52CDBFD2.10905@proseconsulting.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [ldapext] DBIS - new IETF drafts
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On 08/01/2014 21:14, Mark R Bannister wrote:
> On 07/01/2014 22:25, Arthur de Jong wrote: 
>> Also, you may be interested in looking at the nss-pam-ldapd code. It
>> seems to have a somewhat similar design as the ideas described in the
>> DBIS Reference Implementation. There is even a work-in-progress Python
>> implementation that you could replace with a DBIS implementation.
>>
>> Anyway, that's it for now. Perhaps I'll take a further look in a few
>> days.
>>
>
> Thanks I had a look at your code already.  I may be able to re-use 
> some of it, possibly the NSS layer, however quite a lot of it becomes 
> redundant or would have to be rewritten for DBIS.  I think the 
> architecture I have designed in dbis_cachemgr will scale better on 
> busy enterprise servers and will handle LDAP server outages more 
> gracefully, as I have worker threads that can operate on many 
> connections simultaneously while sharing a pool of LDAP connections.
>
> Best regards,
> Mark. 

Hi Arthur et al,

I have been quiet all year on the subject of DBIS as I have been busy 
producing a reference implementation.  I am very pleased to report that 
the first version of a fully working reference implementation is now 
available:

https://sourceforge.net/projects/dbis/

A brief reminder, DBIS is slated as a replacement for NIS, RFC2307 and 
RFC2307bis.  It is highly compatible with these and should be viewed as 
the next evolution of them.

This is written in Python, so should be highly portable, although I've 
developed it on OpenSuSE 12.1 and have not yet tested it on any other 
platform.

Arthur, I have used some of your nss-pam-ldapd code, specifically the 
NSS library code (not the server-side).  I hope you like what I've done 
with it.

I have also made some changes to the internet drafts, many of those 
changes based on feedback I received from helpful folk on this mailing 
list at the beginning of the year.  My blog from last year provides the 
relevant links to those drafts, with some further background reading:

http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html

I look forward to receiving further feedback over the coming weeks. 
Also, any offers of help kindly appreciated.  This includes, proof 
reading, testing on other platforms, standardization and evangelism.

Best regards,
Mark Bannister.


From nobody Sun Dec 14 08:10:50 2014
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Subject: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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HI!

Is there any strong reason why auxiliary object class 'posixAccount' has
defined 'cn' as being a mandatory attribute?

I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.

Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in 'posixAccount'. It see=
ms
most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.

Ciao, Michael.


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From nobody Sun Dec 14 08:43:28 2014
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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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>=20
>=20
> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.

See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for changing =
previously published schema definitions.


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>=20
> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for changing pr=
eviously published schema definitions.

Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.

Ciao, Michael.


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Cc: ldapext@ietf.org, Kurt Zeilenga <kurt.zeilenga@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>=20
>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for changing =
previously published schema definitions.
>=20
> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.

Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.

=97 Kurt

>=20
> Ciao, Michael.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>=20
>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com> =
wrote:
>>
>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>
>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for changing =
previously published schema definitions.
>>
>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>=20
> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.

Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC beca=
use
it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of 'memberUI=
D')
defined in the experimental RFC 2307?

Ciao, Michael.


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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> On Dec 14, 2014, at 11:42 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der =
<michael@stroeder.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>>=20
>>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for =
changing previously published schema definitions.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>>=20
>> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.
>=20
> Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC =
because
> it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of =
'memberUID')
> defined in the experimental RFC 2307?

I won=92t say =93never=94 as well BCPs themselves are subject today=85   =
but I can tell you that I, as the IESG=92s appointed LDAP registries =
expert to IANA, have and will reject requests to register LDAP =
parameters which purport to modify previously published LDAP schema =
definitions.  Of course, such actions are appealable.

=97 Kurt=


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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> On Dec 14, 2014, at 12:05 PM, Kurt Zeilenga <kurt.zeilenga@isode.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 11:42 AM, Michael Str=F6der =
<michael@stroeder.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der =
<michael@stroeder.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for =
changing previously published schema definitions.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>>>=20
>>> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.
>>=20
>> Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC =
because
>> it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of =
'memberUID')
>> defined in the experimental RFC 2307?
>=20
> I won=92t say =93never=94 as well BCPs themselves are subject today=85 =
=20
s/today/to change/

>  but I can tell you that I, as the IESG=92s appointed LDAP registries =
expert to IANA, have and will reject requests to register LDAP =
parameters which purport to modify previously published LDAP schema =
definitions.  Of course, such actions are appealable.
>=20
> =97 Kurt
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>=20
>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 11:42 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com>=
 wrote:
>>
>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com=
> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>>>
>>>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for changin=
g previously published schema definitions.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>>>
>>> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.
>>
>> Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC b=
ecause
>> it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of 'membe=
rUID')
>> defined in the experimental RFC 2307?
>=20
> I won=92t say =93never=94 as well BCPs themselves are subject today=85 =
  but I can
> tell you that I, as the IESG=92s appointed LDAP registries expert to IA=
NA,
> have and will reject requests to register LDAP parameters which purport=
 to
> modify previously published LDAP schema definitions.  Of course, such
> actions are appealable.

So RFC2307bis must start over with completely new NAMEs
for e.g. posixGroup?

(Personally I don't care about assigning a new OID because most LDAP clie=
nt
implementations don't handle OIDs anyway.)

Ciao, Michael.


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Cc: ldapext@ietf.org, Kurt Zeilenga <kurt.zeilenga@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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> On Dec 14, 2014, at 12:19 PM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 11:42 AM, Michael Str=F6der =
<michael@stroeder.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der =
<michael@stroeder.com> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for =
changing previously published schema definitions.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>>>>=20
>>>> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.
>>>=20
>>> Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC =
because
>>> it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of =
'memberUID')
>>> defined in the experimental RFC 2307?
>>=20
>> I won=92t say =93never=94 as well BCPs themselves are subject today=85 =
  but I can
>> tell you that I, as the IESG=92s appointed LDAP registries expert to =
IANA,
>> have and will reject requests to register LDAP parameters which =
purport to
>> modify previously published LDAP schema definitions.  Of course, such
>> actions are appealable.
>=20
> So RFC2307bis must start over with completely new NAMEs
> for e.g. posixGroup?

Yes, as posixGroup has already been published, if you don=92t want to =
use it as published, you need to create a replacement for it=85 and that =
replacement has to have a new OID and a new NAME.

- Kurt

>=20
> (Personally I don't care about assigning a new OID because most LDAP =
client
> implementations don't handle OIDs anyway.)
>=20
> Ciao, Michael.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>=20
>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 12:19 PM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.com>=
 wrote:
>>
>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 11:42 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.co=
m> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Dec 14, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Michael Str=F6der <michael@stroeder.c=
om> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kurt Zeilenga wrote:
>>>>>>>> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See BCP 118 [RFC 4521], Section 5 concerning IETF rules for chang=
ing previously published schema definitions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, but RFC2307bis also changes posixGroup schema.
>>>>>
>>>>> Don=92t expect I-Ds which violate BCPs to become RFCs.
>>>>
>>>> Are you saying that draft-howard-rfc2307bis will never become an RFC=
 because
>>>> it changes the declaration of 'posixGroup' ('member' instead of 'mem=
berUID')
>>>> defined in the experimental RFC 2307?
>>>
>>> I won=92t say =93never=94 as well BCPs themselves are subject today=85=
   but I can
>>> tell you that I, as the IESG=92s appointed LDAP registries expert to =
IANA,
>>> have and will reject requests to register LDAP parameters which purpo=
rt to
>>> modify previously published LDAP schema definitions.  Of course, such=

>>> actions are appealable.
>>
>> So RFC2307bis must start over with completely new NAMEs
>> for e.g. posixGroup?
>=20
> Yes, as posixGroup has already been published, if you don=92t want to u=
se it
> as published, you need to create a replacement for it=85 and that repla=
cement
> has to have a new OID and a new NAME.

Hmm, I respect that decision and thanks for the clear words.

But it's clearly a problem with all the existing NSS LDAP client
implementations/deployments which already use RFC2307bis posixGroup>membe=
r
draft schema.

So the question is: How to correctly push that forward?

Some more nitpicking:
The RFC 2307 defined OIDs are not listed here only the base OID:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ldap-parameters/ldap-parameters.xhtml

Ciao, Michael.



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On 14/12/14 17:10, Michael Ströder wrote:
> (...)
> Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in 'posixAccount'. It seems
> most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.

cn is UTF-8.  The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e. ASCII.
One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too well.
memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are case-insensitive
even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.


From nobody Mon Dec 15 04:03:32 2014
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From: Jim Willeke <jim@willeke.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 07:03:06 -0500
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And then there is also...
http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html
=E1=90=A7

--
-jim
Jim Willeke

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Hallvard Breien Furuseth <
h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no> wrote:
>
> On 14/12/14 17:10, Michael Str=C3=B6der wrote:
>
>> (...)
>> Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in 'posixAccount'. It
>> seems
>> most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.
>>
>
> cn is UTF-8.  The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e. ASCII.
> One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too well.
> memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are case-insensitive
> even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>And then there is also...</div><a href=3D"http://tech=
nicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html">http://technicalpr=
ose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html</a><br><div hspace=3D"stre=
ak-pt-mark" style=3D"max-height:1px"><img style=3D"width:0px; max-height:0p=
x;" src=3D"https://mailfoogae.appspot.com/t?sender=3DaamltQHdpbGxla2UuY29t&=
amp;type=3Dzerocontent&amp;guid=3Dd3234efd-3ff2-45ae-b59d-cb737e532eac"><fo=
nt color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"1">=E1=90=A7</font></div></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature"><div><spa=
n style=3D"background-color:rgb(153,153,153)">--</span></div><span style=3D=
"background-color:rgb(153,153,153)">-jim<br>Jim Willeke</span></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Hallvard Br=
eien Furuseth <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:h.b.furuseth@usit.uio=
.no" target=3D"_blank">h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">On 14/12/14 17:10, Michael Str=C3=B6der wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
(...)<span class=3D""><br>
Also what&#39;s the distinction of &#39;cn&#39; and &#39;gecos&#39; in &#39=
;posixAccount&#39;. It seems<br>
most NSS LDAP clients use attribute &#39;cn&#39; as gecos field today.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
cn is UTF-8.=C2=A0 The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e. ASCII.<br>
One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too well.<br>
memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are case-insensitive<br>
even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><=
div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
Ldapext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ldapext@ietf.org</a><=
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From: Mark R Bannister <dbis@proseconsulting.co.uk>
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On 15/12/2014 12:03, Jim Willeke wrote:
> And then there is also...
> http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html
> ?
>
> --
> -jim
> Jim Willeke
>
> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Hallvard Breien Furuseth 
> <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no <mailto:h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>> wrote:
>
>     On 14/12/14 17:10, Michael Ströder wrote:
>
>         (...)
>         Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
>         'posixAccount'. It seems
>         most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.
>
>
>     cn is UTF-8.  The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e. ASCII.
>     One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too well.
>     memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are case-insensitive
>     even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     Ldapext mailing list
>     Ldapext@ietf.org <mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext

Indeed, as Jim pointed out, I have been working on a replacement for 
RFC2307 and RFC2307bis in my
spare time for over 18 months now.  I first released some new IETF 
drafts in August last year, and I've
just published the first working reference implementation this month.

Kurt - as LDAP registries expert would you help to shepherd these 
internet drafts through the IANA
publication process, as I'm not sure what my next step should be now?

In DBIS I have fixed the case insensitivity issues that were present in 
RFC2307, and I believe it is compliant
with BCP 118 [RFC 4521] section 5 as I use new names and OIDs for any 
attributes or object classes
that I needed to change.  I've introduced 'posixUserAccount' to replace 
'posixAccount' which does not
use 'cn', the gecos field can be set to point to any attribute you like, 
I've introduced 'posixGroupAccount'
to replace 'posixGroup', as well as a host of other improvements.

The drafts are:

draft-bannister-dbis-mapping 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-mapping.txt> (DBIS Mapping 
Objects)
draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup.txt> (DBIS 
Netgroups and Netservices)
draft-bannister-dbis-passwd 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-passwd.txt> (DBIS Users and 
Groups)
draft-bannister-dbis-hosts 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-hosts.txt> (DBIS Hosts, 
Networks and Services)
draft-bannister-dbis-devices 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-devices.txt> (DBIS Devices)
draft-bannister-dbis-automounter 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-automounter.txt> (DBIS 
Automounter)
draft-bannister-dbis-custom 
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-custom.txt> (DBIS Custom Maps)

The intention is for these to obsolete RFC2307 and RFC2307bis.

Also of interest:

    * DBIS Reference Implementation on SourceForge <http://dbis.sf.net> 
(dbis.sf.net)
    * Three articles about DBIS from last year on my blog 
<http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html> 
(technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk)

The reference implementation works fine with Python 2.7 (tested on 
OpenSuSE 12.x), and I hope
to get it working on Python 2.6 this week or next (for RHEL 6 and 
Solaris 11 users).

Best regards,
Mark.


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    On 15/12/2014 12:03, Jim Willeke wrote:<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAB3ntOuAsgo9g-tckCe56_Q-X4jOie+HF2zDQj5ukJmTDBAcsQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>And then there is also...</div>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html">http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html</a><br>
        <div hspace="streak-pt-mark" style="max-height:1px"><img
            moz-do-not-send="true" style="width:0px; max-height:0px;"
src="mailbox:///D:/Documents/Office/Prose%20Consulting%20Ltd/Data/Mail/dbis.proseconsulting.co.uk/Drafts?number=25781&amp;sender=aamltQHdpbGxla2UuY29t&amp;type=zerocontent&amp;guid=d3234efd-3ff2-45ae-b59d-cb737e532eac"><font
            color="#ffffff" size="1">&#5159;</font></div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_signature">
            <div><span style="background-color:rgb(153,153,153)">--</span></div>
            <span style="background-color:rgb(153,153,153)">-jim<br>
              Jim Willeke</span></div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM,
          Hallvard Breien Furuseth <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no" target="_blank">h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On
            14/12/14 17:10, Michael Str&ouml;der wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              (...)<span class=""><br>
                Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
                'posixAccount'. It seems<br>
                most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field
                today.<br>
              </span></blockquote>
            <br>
            cn is UTF-8.&nbsp; The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e.
            ASCII.<br>
            One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too
            well.<br>
            memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are
            case-insensitive<br>
            even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5"><br>
                <br>
                _______________________________________________<br>
                Ldapext mailing list<br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org"
                  target="_blank">Ldapext@ietf.org</a><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext"
                  target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext</a><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Ldapext mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org">Ldapext@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Indeed, as Jim pointed out, I have been working on a replacement for
    RFC2307 and RFC2307bis in my<br>
    spare time for over 18 months now.&nbsp; I first released some new IETF
    drafts in August last year, and I've<br>
    just published the first working reference implementation this
    month.<br>
    <br>
    Kurt - as LDAP registries expert would you help to shepherd these
    internet drafts through the IANA<br>
    publication process, as I'm not sure what my next step should be
    now?<br>
    <br>
    In DBIS I have fixed the case insensitivity issues that were present
    in RFC2307, and I believe it is compliant<br>
    with BCP 118 [RFC 4521] section 5 as I use new names and OIDs for
    any attributes or object classes<br>
    that I needed to change.&nbsp; I've introduced 'posixUserAccount' to
    replace 'posixAccount' which does not<br>
    use 'cn', the gecos field can be set to point to any attribute you
    like, I've introduced 'posixGroupAccount'<br>
    to replace 'posixGroup', as well as a host of other improvements.<br>
    <br>
    The drafts are:<br>
    <br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-mapping.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-mapping</a>
    (DBIS Mapping Objects)<br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup</a>
    (DBIS Netgroups and Netservices)<br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-passwd.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-passwd</a>
    (DBIS Users and Groups)<br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-hosts.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-hosts</a>
    (DBIS Hosts, Networks and Services)<br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-devices.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-devices</a>
    (DBIS Devices)<br>
    <a
      href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-automounter.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-automounter</a>
    (DBIS Automounter)<br>
    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-custom.txt">draft-bannister-dbis-custom</a>
    (DBIS Custom Maps)<br>
    <br>
    The intention is for these to obsolete RFC2307 and RFC2307bis.<br>
    <br>
    Also of interest:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; * <a href="http://dbis.sf.net">DBIS Reference Implementation on
      SourceForge</a> (dbis.sf.net)<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; * Three articles about DBIS from last year <a
href="http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html">on
      my blog</a> (technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk)<br>
    <br>
    The reference implementation works fine with Python 2.7 (tested on
    OpenSuSE 12.x), and I hope<br>
    to get it working on Python 2.6 this week or next (for RHEL 6 and
    Solaris 11 users).<br>
    <br>
    Best regards,<br>
    Mark.<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030103040409010806070803--


From nobody Tue Dec 16 09:50:49 2014
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 12:50:44 -0500
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From: Charlie <medievalist@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Michael asked,  "Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
'posixAccount'?  It seems most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as
gecos field today."

CN stands for Common Name.  GECOS stands for General Electric
Comprehensive Operating Supervisor.

The GECOS field in POSIX was created to hold non-unix attributes
required by the GE COS operating system, because Denis Ritchie and Ken
Thompson could not afford a printer, and had to print through a GCOS
system, which required user attributes Unix does not use.  Those
attributes were stuffed into the GECOS field.

Today the GECOS field is subfielded, holding multiple data items,
which might include the common name associated with the user of a
POSIX account, as well as things like office location, extension, and
home phone.  Tools like finger, chfn and adduser expect subfields
within the GECOS field, separated by commas.

I have never seen an LDAP implementation where GECOS and CN were
synonymous.  But the world's a big place, I guess!  When we create or
modify a user account, we maintain the same data in the appropriate
GECOS subfields as we do in attributes like l and homeTelephoneNumber.
This gives us broad compatibility across OSes and tools.

Sorry about the late answer...

--Charlie

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Michael Str=C3=B6der <michael@stroeder.co=
m> wrote:
> HI!
>
> Is there any strong reason why auxiliary object class 'posixAccount' has
> defined 'cn' as being a mandatory attribute?
>
> I'd be in favour of relaxing this to MAY cn in RFC2307bis.
>
> Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in 'posixAccount'. It see=
ms
> most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.
>
> Ciao, Michael.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext
>


From nobody Tue Dec 16 10:10:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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> On Dec 15, 2014, at 2:04 PM, Mark R Bannister =
<dbis@proseconsulting.co.uk> wrote:
>=20
> On 15/12/2014 12:03, Jim Willeke wrote:
>> And then there is also...
>> http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html =
<http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html>
>> =E1=90=A7
>>=20
>> --
>> -jim
>> Jim Willeke
>>=20
>> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Hallvard Breien Furuseth =
<h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no <mailto:h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>> wrote:
>> On 14/12/14 17:10, Michael Str=C3=B6der wrote:
>> (...)
>> Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in 'posixAccount'. It =
seems
>> most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field today.
>>=20
>> cn is UTF-8.  The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e. ASCII.
>> One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too well.
>> memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are case-insensitive
>> even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ldapext mailing list
>> Ldapext@ietf.org <mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext>
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ldapext mailing list
>> Ldapext@ietf.org <mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext>
>=20
> Indeed, as Jim pointed out, I have been working on a replacement for =
RFC2307 and RFC2307bis in my
> spare time for over 18 months now.  I first released some new IETF =
drafts in August last year, and I've
> just published the first working reference implementation this month.
>=20
> Kurt - as LDAP registries expert would you help to shepherd these =
internet drafts through the IANA
> publication process, as I'm not sure what my next step should be now?

Mark,

As far as next steps, depends on whether you intend to pursue =
publication through the IETF or through the Independent Submission =
Editor (ISE).  The former is appropriate for all standard track document =
or any non-standard track document for which you want to publish =
community consensus.  If however you want to publish your own personal =
views, then ISE is more appropriate.

If the latter, the next step would be to submit the I-Ds to the ISE. The =
process is roughly outlined at <https://www.rfc-editor.org/indsubs.html =
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/indsubs.html>>.

If the former, the next step would be to contact an App Area AD =
<app-ads@tools.ietf.org <mailto:apps-ad@tools.ietf.org>> and ask for =
guidance.

Lastly, I note that intend to continue reducing my IETF activities =
around LDAP as I no longer work day-to-day with LDAP.  So I=E2=80=99m =
saying =E2=80=9Cno=E2=80=9D to requests to get involved beyond my =
current very limited role as the LDAP registries expert.

=E2=80=94 Kurt


>=20
> In DBIS I have fixed the case insensitivity issues that were present =
in RFC2307, and I believe it is compliant
> with BCP 118 [RFC 4521] section 5 as I use new names and OIDs for any =
attributes or object classes
> that I needed to change.  I've introduced 'posixUserAccount' to =
replace 'posixAccount' which does not
> use 'cn', the gecos field can be set to point to any attribute you =
like, I've introduced 'posixGroupAccount'
> to replace 'posixGroup', as well as a host of other improvements.
>=20
> The drafts are:
>=20
> draft-bannister-dbis-mapping =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-mapping.txt> (DBIS Mapping =
Objects)
> draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup.txt> (DBIS =
Netgroups and Netservices)
> draft-bannister-dbis-passwd =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-passwd.txt> (DBIS Users and =
Groups)
> draft-bannister-dbis-hosts =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-hosts.txt> (DBIS Hosts, =
Networks and Services)
> draft-bannister-dbis-devices =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-devices.txt> (DBIS Devices)
> draft-bannister-dbis-automounter =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-automounter.txt> (DBIS =
Automounter)
> draft-bannister-dbis-custom =
<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-custom.txt> (DBIS Custom =
Maps)
>=20
> The intention is for these to obsolete RFC2307 and RFC2307bis.
>=20
> Also of interest:
>=20
>    * DBIS Reference Implementation on SourceForge =
<http://dbis.sf.net/> (dbis.sf.net)
>    * Three articles about DBIS from last year on my blog =
<http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html> =
(technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk)
>=20
> The reference implementation works fine with Python 2.7 (tested on =
OpenSuSE 12.x), and I hope
> to get it working on Python 2.6 this week or next (for RHEL 6 and =
Solaris 11 users).
>=20
> Best regards,
> Mark.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Dec 15, 2014, at 2:04 PM, Mark R Bannister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dbis@proseconsulting.co.uk" =
class=3D"">dbis@proseconsulting.co.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">
 =20
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" class=3D"">
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D"">
    On 15/12/2014 12:03, Jim Willeke wrote:<br class=3D"">
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:CAB3ntOuAsgo9g-tckCe56_Q-X4jOie+HF2zDQj5ukJmTDBAcsQ@mail.gmail=
.com" type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
      <div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"">And then there is also...</div>
        <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html=
" =
class=3D"">http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.h=
tml</a><br class=3D"">
        <div hspace=3D"streak-pt-mark" style=3D"max-height:1px" =
class=3D""><img moz-do-not-send=3D"true" style=3D"width:0px; =
max-height:0px;" =
src=3D"mailbox:///D:/Documents/Office/Prose%20Consulting%20Ltd/Data/Mail/d=
bis.proseconsulting.co.uk/Drafts?number=3D25781&amp;sender=3DaamltQHdpbGxl=
a2UuY29t&amp;type=3Dzerocontent&amp;guid=3Dd3234efd-3ff2-45ae-b59d-cb737e5=
32eac" class=3D""><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"1" =
class=3D"">=E1=90=A7</font></div>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all" class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"">
          <div class=3D"gmail_signature">
            <div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"background-color:rgb(153,153,153)" class=3D"">--</span></div>
            <span style=3D"background-color:rgb(153,153,153)" =
class=3D"">-jim<br class=3D"">
              Jim Willeke</span></div>
        </div>
        <br class=3D"">
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 7:17 PM,
          Hallvard Breien Furuseth <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On
            14/12/14 17:10, Michael Str=C3=B6der wrote:<br class=3D"">
            <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              (...)<span class=3D""><br class=3D"">
                Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
                'posixAccount'. It seems<br class=3D"">
                most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as gecos field
                today.<br class=3D"">
              </span></blockquote>
            <br class=3D"">
            cn is UTF-8.&nbsp; The gecos attribute is IA5 String - i.e.
            ASCII.<br class=3D"">
            One of many ways rfc2307 does not fit the real world too
            well.<br class=3D"">
            memberUid is another IA5 too, both it and uid are
            case-insensitive<br class=3D"">
            even though rfc2307 is for case-sensitive Unix, etc.
            <div class=3D"HOEnZb">
              <div class=3D"h5"><br class=3D"">
                <br class=3D"">
                _______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
                Ldapext mailing list<br class=3D"">
                <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Ldapext@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
                <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext</a><br =
class=3D"">
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br class=3D"">
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br class=3D"">
      <pre wrap=3D"" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________
Ldapext mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org">Ldapext@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/ldapext</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br class=3D"">
    Indeed, as Jim pointed out, I have been working on a replacement for
    RFC2307 and RFC2307bis in my<br class=3D"">
    spare time for over 18 months now.&nbsp; I first released some new =
IETF
    drafts in August last year, and I've<br class=3D"">
    just published the first working reference implementation this
    month.<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    Kurt - as LDAP registries expert would you help to shepherd these
    internet drafts through the IANA<br class=3D"">
    publication process, as I'm not sure what my next step should be
    now?<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Mark,</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>As far as =
next steps, depends on whether you intend to pursue publication through =
the IETF or through the Independent Submission Editor (ISE). &nbsp;The =
former is appropriate for all standard track document or any =
non-standard track document for which you want to publish community =
consensus. &nbsp;If however you want to publish your own personal views, =
then ISE is more appropriate.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>If the =
latter, the next step would be to submit the I-Ds to the ISE. The =
process is roughly outlined at &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/indsubs.html" =
class=3D"">https://www.rfc-editor.org/indsubs.html</a>&gt;.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>If the former, the next step would be to contact =
an App Area AD &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:apps-ad@tools.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">app-ads@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;&nbsp;and ask for =
guidance.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Lastly, I note that intend =
to continue reducing my IETF activities around LDAP as I no longer work =
day-to-day with LDAP. &nbsp;So I=E2=80=99m saying =E2=80=9Cno=E2=80=9D =
to requests to get involved beyond my current very limited role as the =
LDAP registries expert.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>=E2=80=94 =
Kurt</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    In DBIS I have fixed the case insensitivity issues that were present
    in RFC2307, and I believe it is compliant<br class=3D"">
    with BCP 118 [RFC 4521] section 5 as I use new names and OIDs for
    any attributes or object classes<br class=3D"">
    that I needed to change.&nbsp; I've introduced 'posixUserAccount' to
    replace 'posixAccount' which does not<br class=3D"">
    use 'cn', the gecos field can be set to point to any attribute you
    like, I've introduced 'posixGroupAccount'<br class=3D"">
    to replace 'posixGroup', as well as a host of other improvements.<br =
class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    The drafts are:<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-mapping.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-mapping</a>
    (DBIS Mapping Objects)<br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-netgroup</a>
    (DBIS Netgroups and Netservices)<br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-passwd.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-passwd</a>
    (DBIS Users and Groups)<br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-hosts.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-hosts</a>
    (DBIS Hosts, Networks and Services)<br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-devices.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-devices</a>
    (DBIS Devices)<br class=3D"">
    <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-automounter.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-automounter</a>
    (DBIS Automounter)<br class=3D"">
    <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bannister-dbis-custom.txt" =
class=3D"">draft-bannister-dbis-custom</a>
    (DBIS Custom Maps)<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    The intention is for these to obsolete RFC2307 and RFC2307bis.<br =
class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    Also of interest:<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    &nbsp;&nbsp; * <a href=3D"http://dbis.sf.net/" class=3D"">DBIS =
Reference Implementation on
      SourceForge</a> (<a href=3D"http://dbis.sf.net" =
class=3D"">dbis.sf.net</a>)<br class=3D"">
    &nbsp;&nbsp; * Three articles about DBIS from last year <a =
href=3D"http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/introducing-dbis.html=
" class=3D"">on
      my blog</a> (<a href=3D"http://technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk" =
class=3D"">technicalprose.blogspot.co.uk</a>)<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    The reference implementation works fine with Python 2.7 (tested on
    OpenSuSE 12.x), and I hope<br class=3D"">
    to get it working on Python 2.6 this week or next (for RHEL 6 and
    Solaris 11 users).<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
    Best regards,<br class=3D"">
    Mark.<br class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">Ldapext =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">Ldapext@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Charlie,

Charlie wrote:
> Michael asked,  "Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
> 'posixAccount'?  It seems most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as
> gecos field today."

Ah, someone answers my original question! Thanks! :-)

> Today the GECOS field is subfielded, holding multiple data items,

Frankly I never saw more things like the user's full name put in the GECO=
S
field or a short description for a demon's system account. My personal us=
age
of finger is 17+ years ago.

> I have never seen an LDAP implementation where GECOS and CN were
> synonymous.

Hmm, one can only have either LDAP attribute 'cn' or 'gecos' appearing as=

passwd's GECOS field.

Anyway this is one more reason to question whether posixAccount (or a fut=
ure
object class serving the same purpose) should have 'cn' (or similar name
attribute) as mandatory attribute.

In one of my recent setups the NSS LDAP clients can't even read 'cn' or
'gecos'. So "getent passwd" will simply return an empty GECOS field. The
system admins are supposed to use LDAP client to find out more about a us=
er's
account. Yes, it's a paranoid setup.

Ciao, Michael.


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From: Jim Willeke <jim@willeke.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2014 04:21:18 -0500
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To: =?UTF-8?Q?Michael_Str=C3=B6der?= <michael@stroeder.com>
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Cc: ldapext <ldapext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Usually see only one value in GECOS.
Most of the ones we deal with are when we are doing conversions from NIS or
NIS+.

Sometimes it is used to hold the employeeNumber or something unique and
static to the organization.
Using multiple values which are derived from other LDAP attributes is more
difficult as some mechanism must be used to maintain the "duplicate" GECOS
value(s).

=E1=90=A7

--
-jim
Jim Willeke

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Michael Str=C3=B6der <michael@stroeder.com=
>
wrote:
>
> Charlie,
>
> Charlie wrote:
> > Michael asked,  "Also what's the distinction of 'cn' and 'gecos' in
> > 'posixAccount'?  It seems most NSS LDAP clients use attribute 'cn' as
> > gecos field today."
>
> Ah, someone answers my original question! Thanks! :-)
>
> > Today the GECOS field is subfielded, holding multiple data items,
>
> Frankly I never saw more things like the user's full name put in the GECO=
S
> field or a short description for a demon's system account. My personal
> usage
> of finger is 17+ years ago.
>
> > I have never seen an LDAP implementation where GECOS and CN were
> > synonymous.
>
> Hmm, one can only have either LDAP attribute 'cn' or 'gecos' appearing as
> passwd's GECOS field.
>
> Anyway this is one more reason to question whether posixAccount (or a
> future
> object class serving the same purpose) should have 'cn' (or similar name
> attribute) as mandatory attribute.
>
> In one of my recent setups the NSS LDAP clients can't even read 'cn' or
> 'gecos'. So "getent passwd" will simply return an empty GECOS field. The
> system admins are supposed to use LDAP client to find out more about a
> user's
> account. Yes, it's a paranoid setup.
>
> Ciao, Michael.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ldapext mailing list
> Ldapext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Usually see only one value in GECOS.<div>Most of the ones =
we deal with are when we are doing conversions from NIS or NIS+.</div><div>=
<br><div>Sometimes it is used to hold the employeeNumber or something uniqu=
e and static to the organization.</div></div><div>Using multiple values whi=
ch are derived from other LDAP attributes is more difficult as some mechani=
sm must be used to maintain the &quot;duplicate&quot; GECOS value(s).</div>=
<div><br></div><div hspace=3D"streak-pt-mark" style=3D"max-height:1px"><img=
 style=3D"width:0px; max-height:0px;" src=3D"https://mailfoogae.appspot.com=
/t?sender=3DaamltQHdpbGxla2UuY29t&amp;type=3Dzerocontent&amp;guid=3Dda3f9f0=
2-e81d-4244-aefd-aa6563fb5b3c"><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"1">=E1=90=A7=
</font></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_signature"><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(153,153,1=
53)">--</span></div><span style=3D"background-color:rgb(153,153,153)">-jim<=
br>Jim Willeke</span></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Michael Str=
=C3=B6der <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:michael@stroeder.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">michael@stroeder.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Charlie,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
Charlie wrote:<br>
&gt; Michael asked,=C2=A0 &quot;Also what&#39;s the distinction of &#39;cn&=
#39; and &#39;gecos&#39; in<br>
&gt; &#39;posixAccount&#39;?=C2=A0 It seems most NSS LDAP clients use attri=
bute &#39;cn&#39; as<br>
&gt; gecos field today.&quot;<br>
<br>
</span>Ah, someone answers my original question! Thanks! :-)<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Today the GECOS field is subfielded, holding multiple data items,<br>
<br>
</span>Frankly I never saw more things like the user&#39;s full name put in=
 the GECOS<br>
field or a short description for a demon&#39;s system account. My personal =
usage<br>
of finger is 17+ years ago.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; I have never seen an LDAP implementation where GECOS and CN were<br>
&gt; synonymous.<br>
<br>
</span>Hmm, one can only have either LDAP attribute &#39;cn&#39; or &#39;ge=
cos&#39; appearing as<br>
passwd&#39;s GECOS field.<br>
<br>
Anyway this is one more reason to question whether posixAccount (or a futur=
e<br>
object class serving the same purpose) should have &#39;cn&#39; (or similar=
 name<br>
attribute) as mandatory attribute.<br>
<br>
In one of my recent setups the NSS LDAP clients can&#39;t even read &#39;cn=
&#39; or<br>
&#39;gecos&#39;. So &quot;getent passwd&quot; will simply return an empty G=
ECOS field. The<br>
system admins are supposed to use LDAP client to find out more about a user=
&#39;s<br>
account. Yes, it&#39;s a paranoid setup.<br>
<br>
Ciao, Michael.<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Ldapext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ldapext@ietf.org">Ldapext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ldapext</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div></div>

--20cf30434866be452d050a6600b9--


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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It is a bit tricky to remember why I made =E2=80=9Ccn=E2=80=9D mandatory =
but it probably had something to do with (erroneously) conflating =
accounts and people. Something that should be addressed in future =
specifications (if they ever happen).

The only issue might be that some clients reject entries that are =
missing =E2=80=9Ccn=E2=80=9D.

-- Luke

--
www.lukehoward.com
soundcloud.com/lukehoward=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">It is a bit tricky to remember why I made =
=E2=80=9Ccn=E2=80=9D mandatory but it probably had something to do with =
(erroneously) conflating accounts and people. Something that should be =
addressed in future specifications (if they ever happen).</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The only issue might be =
that some clients reject entries that are missing =E2=80=9Ccn=E2=80=9D.</d=
iv><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-- =
Luke</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true" class=3D"">
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From nobody Thu Dec 18 01:53:25 2014
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 09:53:17 +0000
From: Andrew Findlay <andrew.findlay@skills-1st.co.uk>
To: Luke Howard <lukeh@padl.com>
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References: <548DB67C.5060009@stroeder.com> <CAJb3uA7JW7aOVP2=HuOZ+_roCy8t0d07XgyR5cJNs1PU+V77kA@mail.gmail.com> <5490AE1C.6010004@stroeder.com> <CAB3ntOsZSCEzmmxzGCDAx_GRSVzNERPxbGAM=9UjmFbgqe18Mg@mail.gmail.com> <5BC3F036-F46E-4BF2-926A-96C2E98E6064@padl.com>
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Cc: Ldapext <ldapext@ietf.org>, Michael =?iso-8859-1?Q?Str=F6der?= <michael@stroeder.com>, Jim Willeke <jim@willeke.com>
Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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On Thu, Dec 18, 2014 at 11:43:03AM +1100, Luke Howard wrote:

> The only issue might be that some clients reject entries that are missing â€œcnâ€�.

That would be an error in itself, as even mandatory attributes can be
hidden by access control and the GECOS field is often empty in
/etc/passwd entries so it is clearly not essential.

Andrew
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|                 From Andrew Findlay, Skills 1st Ltd                 |
| Consultant in large-scale systems, networks, and directory services |
|     http://www.skills-1st.co.uk/                +44 1628 782565     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [ldapext] why posixAccount MUST contain 'cn'?
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Andrew Findlay wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 18, 2014 at 11:43:03AM +1100, Luke Howard wrote:
>=20
>> The only issue might be that some clients reject entries that are miss=
ing =E2=80=9Ccn=E2=80=9D.
>=20
> That would be an error in itself, as even mandatory attributes can be
> hidden by access control and the GECOS field is often empty in
> /etc/passwd entries so it is clearly not essential.

Yepp. That's the case with my paranoid setup where person's name must not=
 be
disclosed to the attached systems. AFAICS the modern NSS clients can deal=
 with
that.

Ciao, Michael.


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